parliament_n a_o solemn_a protestation_n for_o himself_o and_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o his_o province_n enter_v by_o word_n the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v that_o albeit_o they_o may_v lawful_o be_v present_a in_o all_o parliament_n yet_o for_o that_o in_o those_o parliament_n matter_n of_o treason_n be_v to_o be_v entreat_v of_o whereas_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v present_a they_o therefore_o absent_v themselves_o save_v their_o liberty_n therein_o otherwise_o and_o in_o the_o 21._o 10._o of_o richard_n the_o 2._o for_o that_o divers_a judgement_n be_v heretofore_o undo_v for_o that_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o present_a the_o commons_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o the_o clergy_n will_v appoint_v some_o to_o be_v their_o common_a proctor_n with_o sufficient_a authority_n thereunto_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n therefore_o be_v several_o examine_v appoint_a sir_n thomas_n piercy_n their_o proctor_n to_o assent_v as_o by_o their_o instrument_n appear_v 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the_o south_n sir_n thomas_n grace_n for_o bachelor_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o north_n sir_n william_n thirm_v and_o john_n mekham_n justice_n for_o the_o whole_a estate_n come_v to_o the_o tower_n to_o king_n richard_n to_o who_o sir_n william_n thirm_v for_o and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o they_o all_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n and_o the_o word_n or_o resignation_n of_o homage_n and_o loyalty_n and_o when_o it_o be_v enact_v anno_fw-la 6._o henry_n 6._o by_o the_o king_n 27._o lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v contract_v or_o marry_v himself_o to_o any_o queen_n of_o england_n without_o the_o special_a licence_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o king_n on_o pain_n to_o lose_v all_o his_o good_n and_o land_n the_o bishop_n and_o all_o the_o clergy_n to_o this_o bill_n assent_v so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o thus_o far_o for_o answer_v to_o the_o second_o part_n the_o three_o reason_n ecclesiastical_a law_n enact_v in_o parliament_n the_o last_o which_o they_o grant_v from_o precedent_n parliament_n since_o the_o conquest_n they_o infer_v out_o of_o the_o phrase_n and_o out_o of_o the_o practice_n the_o first_o by_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la wintoniae_fw-la celebravit_fw-la magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la coram_fw-la episcopis_fw-la mâ—lmesbury_n comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la mistake_v the_o word_n as_o intend_v a_o provincial_a synod_n whereas_o it_o be_v in_o those_o day_n equal_a and_o usual_a for_o their_o parliament_n that_o french_a phrase_n never_o have_v admission_n in_o that_o sense_n here_o until_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 2._o cantuar._n and_o then_o but_o rare_o that_o great_a assembly_n be_v former_o instile_v magnum_n consilium_fw-la and_o until_o of_o late_a often_o enjoy_v the_o same_o name_n and_o this_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o benedictus_n abbas_n in_o the_o life_n he_o write_v of_o the_o 2._o 2._o 2._o henry_n circa_n festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la pauli_n venit_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la usque_fw-la northampton_n &_o magnum_fw-la ibi_fw-la celebravit_fw-la consilium_fw-la de_fw-la statutis_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la coram_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la terrae_fw-la suae_fw-la &_o per_fw-la consilium_fw-la militum_fw-la &_o hominum_fw-la suorum_fw-la here_o the_o intent_n manifest_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o assembly_n and_o the_o full_a in_o that_o the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o same_o year_n say_v that_o richardus_fw-la cantuar._n archiepiscopus_fw-la and_o rogerus_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la cum_fw-la sufraganeis_fw-la suis_fw-la congregatis_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la in_o capella_n monachorum_fw-la infirmiorum_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la consilium_fw-la or_o their_o convocation_n which_o have_v be_v needless_a if_o in_o their_o first_o they_o may_v have_v do_v their_o church-affaire_n here_o may_v i_o enter_v into_o a_o large_a and_o just_a discourse_n as_o well_o of_o the_o authority_n as_o antiquity_n of_o their_o convocation_n or_o synod_n provincial_a no_o less_o ancient_a beda_n as_o beda_n mention_v then_o in_o the_o year_n 686._o when_o austin_n adjutorio_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n assemble_v in_o council_n the_o britain_n bishop_n from_o which_o unto_o this_o day_n there_o be_v successive_a record_n of_o counsel_n or_o convocation_n consitution_n less_o interrupt_v then_o of_o parliament_n practice_n now_o touch_v our_o practice_n to_o ordain_v in_o parliament_n law_n ecclesiastical_a either_o mere_a or_o mix_v although_o it_o be_v by_o record_n evident_a yet_o must_v it_o admit_v this_o difference_n first_o that_o it_o spring_v not_o from_o our_o dispute_n or_o desire_v parl._n but_o sole_o from_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o church_n as_o usual_a be_v in_o all_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n receive_v their_o distinct_a title_n from_o those_o of_o the_o commons_o and_o this_o they_o do_v to_o add_v seculare_fw-la brachium_fw-la to_o their_o former_a cannon_n too_o weak_a to_o reach_v to_o corporal_a punishment_n as_o in_o the_o five_o of_o richard_n 2._o when_o to_o suppress_v the_o schism_n the_o clergy_n become_v in_o parliament_n the_o petitioner_n to_o the_o king_n laity_n 2._o where_o these_o word_n of_o their_o assistance_n be_v exclude_v the_o commons_o from_o any_o power_n of_o advice_n habita_n prius_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o matura_fw-la deliberatione_n de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la ipsius_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la suffraganeorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la clericorum_fw-la super_fw-la quo_fw-la idem_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la supplicavit_n ut_fw-la pro_fw-la debita_fw-la castigatione_n illorum_fw-la qui_fw-la conclusiones_fw-la schismaticas_fw-la praedicare_fw-la voluerint_fw-la animo_fw-la obstinato_fw-la dignaremur_fw-la apponere_fw-la brachium_fw-la regiae_n potestatis_fw-la â—idem_fw-la b._n and_o this_o aid_n be_v in_o order_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n who_o by_o edict_n command_v that_o every_o marshal_n episcope_n &_o deo_fw-la faceret_fw-la rectum_fw-la secundum_fw-la canon_n &_o episcopales_fw-la leges_fw-la which_o if_o he_o do_v not_o after_o excommunication_n fortitudo_fw-la et_fw-la justitia_fw-la regis_fw-la adhibeatur_fw-la and_o this_o even_a in_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v think_v convenient_a because_o as_o saint_n ambrose_n say_v for_o the_o like_a intent_n to_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n ambrosiâ—s_n non_fw-la tantas_fw-la vires_fw-la sermo_fw-la mecus_fw-la habiturus_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la trinitate_fw-la bellum_fw-la gerens_fw-la quantum_fw-la edictum_fw-la tuum_fw-la hence_o it_o be_v that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o king_n authority_n be_v annex_v ever_o to_o the_o convocation_n as_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v the_o like_a decree_n of_o king_n as_o those_o of_o eruigius_fw-la ratify_v the_o twelve_o council_n of_o toledo_n nemo_fw-la illiciator_fw-la vel_fw-la contemptor_n vigorem_fw-la his_fw-la institutionibus_fw-la subtrahat_fw-la toletan_n 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beside_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o commission_n the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n be_v only_o call_v in_o the_o writ_n to_o that_o service_n the_o word_n be_v 7._o to_o come_v in_o fide_fw-la &_o delectione_fw-la ad_fw-la declarandum_fw-la consilium_fw-la &_o avisamentum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la iis_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la de_fw-la avisamento_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la cleri_fw-la nostri_fw-la and_o not_o the_o commons_o cotigerit_fw-la affirmari_fw-la but_o if_o any_o shall_v object_v unto_o i_o that_o many_o law_n as_o that_o of_o the_o supremacy_n
the_o lord_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o 27_o a_o great_a counsel_n be_v assemble_v 3._o many_o of_o the_o lie_v peer_n few_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o the_o shire_n and_o burrough_n but_o one_o a_o piece_n this_o be_v for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o french_a war_n 3._o when_o honourable_a peace_n can_v not_o be_v get_v but_o the_o year_n follow_v a_o truce_n offer_v the_o king_n forbear_v to_o entertain_v until_o he_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o which_o they_o in_o parliament_n accord_v unto_o before_o the_o pope_n notary_n by_o public_a instrument_n the_o dally_v of_o the_o french_a king_n in_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n 3._o and_o the_o fall_n off_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n have_v wrought_v his_o end_n with_o france_n by_o reputation_n of_o the_o english_a succour_n be_v the_o year_n follow_v declare_v in_o parliament_n and_o their_o advice_n and_o aid_n require_v for_o the_o king_n proceed_v in_o the_o 36._o year_n he_o call_v a_o 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approve_v alter_v the_o inscription_n and_o figure_n of_o his_o seal_n two_o year_n after_o it_o be_v declare_v to_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o 3._o that_o by_o their_o advice_n he_o have_v again_o resume_v the_o stile_n and_o quarrel_n of_o france_n and_o therefore_o call_v their_o advice_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n against_o the_o french_a secure_v of_o the_o sea_n and_o pursue_v of_o the_o war_n of_o which_o they_o consult_v and_o resolve_v to_o give_v the_o king_n a_o aid_n 3._o the_o like_a of_o council_n and_o supply_n be_v the_o year_n succeed_v in_o the_o 50_o a_o parliament_n to_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o other_o two_o be_v summon_v 3._o and_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o king_n in_o parliament_n declare_v how_o the_o french_a combine_v underhand_o against_o he_o with_o spain_n and_o scotland_n require_v their_o advice_n how_o peace_n at_o home_n the_o territory_n abroad_o security_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n may_v be_v maintain_v i_o have_v the_o long_o insist_v in_o observe_v the_o carriage_n of_o these_o time_n so_o good_a and_o glorious_a after_o age_n have_v not_o leave_v the_o journal_n entry_n of_o parliament_n so_o full_a which_o with_o a_o light_a hand_n i_o will_v pass_v through_o richard_n his_o grand_a child_n succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n 2._o and_o trouble_n have_v nothing_o worthy_a his_o great_a fortune_n but_o his_o great_a birth_n 6._o the_o first_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o pursue_v the_o step_v of_o his_o wise_a grandfather_n advise_v with_o peer_n and_o commons_o how_o best_a to_o resist_v his_o enemy_n that_o have_v late_o wrong_v many_o of_o his_o subject_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n in_o the_o second_o year_n he_o again_o consult_v with_o his_o people_n 7._o how_o to_o withstand_v the_o scot_n who_o then_o have_v combine_v with_o the_o french_a to_o break_v the_o truce_n in_o the_o three_o he_o call_v the_o advice_n of_o parliament_n 5._o how_o to_o maintain_v his_o regality_n impair_v by_o the_o pope_n provision_n how_o to_o resist_v spain_n france_n and_o scotland_n that_o have_v raise_v war_n against_o he_o how_o to_o suppress_v his_o rebel_n in_o guienne_n and_o ireland_n and_o how_o to_o defend_v the_o sea_n the_o like_a in_o the_o four_o year_n follow_v at_o windsor_n 3._o the_o year_n succeed_v at_o a_o great_a council_n 3._o the_o king_n have_v propose_v a_o voyage_n royal_a into_o france_n now_o call_v the_o parliament_n to_o determine_v further_o of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v worthy_a observation_n for_o the_o most_o before_o any_o proposition_n of_o war_n or_o peace_n be_v vent_v to_o the_o commons_o a_o debate_n thereof_o proceed_v in_o the_o great_a council_n to_o stay_v it_o fit_a to_o popular_a advice_n the_o quarrel_n of_o spain_n continue_v 2._o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n offer_v a_o voyage_n against_o they_o so_o that_o the_o state_n will_v lend_v he_o money_n after_o consultation_n they_o grant_v aid_n but_o not_o to_o bind_v they_o to_o any_o continuance_n of_o war_n with_o spain_n in_o the_o six_o the_o parliament_n be_v call_v 2._o to_o consult_v about_o defence_n of_o the_o border_n the_o king_n possession_n beyond_o sea_n ireland_n and_o gascoigne_n his_o subject_n in_o portugal_n and_o safe_a keep_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o whether_o the_o king_n shall_v proceed_v by_o treaty_n of_o alliance_n or_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o force_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o portuguall_a the_o lord_n approve_v the_o duke_n intention_n for_o portuguall_a and_o the_o commons_o advise_v that_o thomas_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n have_v the_o pope_n croiceris_n shall_v invade_v france_n the_o same_o year_n the_o state_n be_v reassembled_a to_o consult_v 2._o whether_o the_o king_n shall_v go_v in_o person_n to_o rescue_n gaunt_n or_o send_v his_o army_n the_o commons_o after_o two_o day_n debate_n crave_v a_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n the_o effect_n be_v not_o enter_v in_o the_o roll_n only_o they_o bid_v sir_n thomas_n puckering_n their_o speaker_n protest_v that_o counsel_n for_o war_n do_v apt_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o lord_n yet_o since_o the_o commons_o be_v command_v to_o give_v their_o advice_n they_o humble_o wish_v a_o voyage_n royal_a by_o the_o king_n if_o not_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n ought_v with_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o pope_n croiceris_n be_v use_v in_o that_o service_n who_o accept_v the_o charge_n with_o ill_a success_n he_o further_o for_o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o the_o king_n uncle_n shall_v not_o be_v spare_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n before_o some_o peace_n be_v settle_v with_o the_o scot_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr sparre_n send_v with_o proposition_n from_o spain_n may_v first_o be_v hear_v the_o chancellor_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n will_v the_o lord_n apart_o 2._o and_o so_o the_o commons_o to_o consult_v whether_o peace_n or_o war_n with_o scotland_n or_o whether_o to_o resist_v or_o assail_v the_o king_n adventure_n with_o spain_n france_n or_o flanders_n their_o opinion_n be_v not_o enter_v in_o the_o roll_n a_o omission_n usual_a by_o the_o clark_n neglect_v only_o their_o petition_n be_v record_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n may_v account_v in_o parliament_n the_o expense_n of_o the_o money_n and_o be_v punish_v for_o his_o fault_n in_o the_o service_n he_o undertake_v both_o which_o be_v grant_v at_o the_o next_o session_n the_o same_o year_n the_o commons_o be_v will_v to_o advise_v upon_o view_n of_o article_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o french_a 2._o whether_o war_n or_o such_o a_o unity_n shall_v be_v accept_v they_o modest_o excuse_v themselves_o as_o too_o weak_a to_o consult_v in_o such_o weighty_a affair_n but_o be_v charge_v again_o as_o they_o do_v tender_v the_o honour_n and_o right_a of_o the_o king_n they_o make_v this_o answer_n quill_n intendent_a que_fw-la ancune_n sermâ—s_fw-la &_o terres_fw-la que_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr lour_v leeige_fw-fr auroit_fw-fr â—it_n pour_fw-fr cest_fw-fr accord_n in_o guien_n si_fw-la serront_v tenn_n dobt_v roy_fw-fr francois_n par_fw-fr homage_n &_o service_n mar_v ne_fw-fr persont_fw-fr uny_fw-fr que_fw-fr lour_v dit_fw-fr leeige_fw-fr voiroit_fw-fr assenter_n trope_n legierement_n the_o temer_n dicens_fw-la francois_n pertiel_fw-fr service_fw-fr la_fw-fr villa_n de_fw-fr calais_n &_o aultre_n terres_fw-la conquise_n des_fw-fr francoise_n per_fw-la lespreneve_n verroit_fw-fr la_fw-fr come_fw-mi ense_fw-mi face_v fait_fw-fr si_fw-fr autrement_fw-fr lour_v perroit_fw-fr bien_fw-fr fair_a give_v their_o opinion_n rather_o for_o peace_n than_o war_n peace_n with_o france_n not_o succeed_v the_o eight_o year_n the_o body_n of_o the_o state_n be_v will_v to_o advise_v 2._o whether_o the_o king_n in_o his_o own_o person_n or_o by_o send_v of_o force_n against_o the_o french_a spain_n flanders_n and_o scotland_n shall_v proceed_v this_o king_n have_v assemble_v at_o oxon_n
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from_o the_o dark_a and_o elder_a time_n to_o these_o no_o less_o neglect_v of_o we_o from_o the_o year_n 720._o to_o near_o 900._o during_o all_o the_o heptarchy_n in_o all_o the_o counsel_n remain_v compose_v exit_fw-la episcopis_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la regist._n ducibus_fw-la satrapis_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la dignitate_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la scilicet_fw-la &_o secularibus_fw-la personis_fw-la pro_fw-la utilitate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o stabilitate_fw-la regni_fw-la pertractand_v seven_o of_o they_o be_v rege_fw-la praecedente_fw-la and_o but_o one_o by_o deputy_n and_o incongruous_a it_o be_v and_o almost_o nonsense_n to_o bar_v his_o presence_n that_o be_v precedent_n of_o such_o a_o assembly_n the_o saxon_a monarchy_n under_o alfred_n ethelred_n edgari_fw-la and_o edgar_n in_o their_o synod_n or_o placita_fw-la generalia_fw-la go_v in_o the_o same_o practice_n and_o since_o thus_o ethelwald_n appeal_v against_o earl_n leofrick_n from_o the_o county_n and_o generale_fw-mi placitum_fw-la before_o king_n ethelred_n and_o edgira_n the_o queen_n elien_n against_o earl_n goda_n to_o eldred_n the_o king_n at_o london_n waverley_n congregatis_fw-la principibus_fw-la &_o sapientibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la galice_n in_o the_o year_n 1502._o under_o edward_n the_o confessor_n statutum_n est_fw-la placitum_fw-la magnum_fw-la extra_fw-la londinum_n quod_fw-la normanni_n ex_fw-la francorum_fw-la consuetud_fw-la confessoris_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la appellant_n where_o the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o baron_n appeal_v goodwin_n for_o his_o brother_n alureds_n death_n the_o earl_n deny_v it_o and_o the_o king_n reply_v thus_o my_o lord_n you_o that_o be_v my_o liege_n man_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o land_n here_o assemble_v together_o have_v hear_v my_o appeal_n and_o his_o answer_n unto_o you_o be_v it_o leave_v to_o do_v right_a betwixt_o we_o at_o the_o great_a council_n at_o westminster_n 1072._o cantuarien_n in_o easter_n week_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o two_o archbishop_n lanfrank_a and_o thomas_n ventilata_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_fw-la praesentia_fw-la regis_fw-la willielm_n and_o after_o at_o windsor_n finem_fw-la accepit_fw-la in_o proesentia_fw-la regis_fw-la at_o the_o same_o feast_n in_o the_o year_n 1081._o the_o usual_a time_n of_o such_o assembly_n the_o king_n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n
abbot_n earl_n and_o chief_a nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n present_a for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n the_o cause_n between_o arsast_a bishop_n of_o norway_n edmundi_fw-la and_o baldwyne_n abbot_n of_o bury_n be_v also_o argue_v et_fw-la ventilata_fw-la in_o publica_fw-la jubet_fw-la rex_fw-la teneri_fw-la judicium_fw-la causis_fw-la auditis_fw-la amhorum_fw-la the_o diligence_n of_o his_o son_n the_o learned_a henry_n the_o first_o in_o execute_v of_o this_o part_n of_o his_o kingly_a function_n be_v commend_v to_o posterity_n curialium_fw-la by_o walter_n mape_n a_o learned_a man_n train_v up_o and_o in_o favour_n with_o henry_n the_o second_o in_o these_o word_n omnia_fw-la regali_fw-la more_fw-it moderamine_fw-la faciebat_fw-la neminem_fw-la volebat_fw-la agere_fw-la justitia_fw-la vel_fw-la pace_fw-la constituerat_fw-la autem_fw-la ad_fw-la tranquilitatem_fw-la omnium_fw-la ut_fw-la diebus_fw-la vacationis_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la magna_fw-la 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those_o may_v suit_v these_o time_n i_o dare_v not_o guess_v that_o of_o primo_fw-la rich._n 2._o of_o gomeney_n and_o weston_n accuse_v by_o the_o commons_o plaint_n for_o treason_n be_v try_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n but_o sentence_v by_o the_o lord_n scroop_n steward_n for_o the_o king_n the_o accuse_v be_v of_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o accuser_n commons_o and_o not_o lord_n how_o this_o will_v make_v a_o precedent_n to_o judge_n in_o cause_n capital_a a_o peer_n of_o parliament_n i_o can_v tell_v but_o if_o i_o shall_v conceive_v a_o way_n answerable_a as_o well_o to_o parliament_n as_o other_o court_n if_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v tryer_n and_o the_o commons_o assenter_n to_o the_o judgement_n to_o hear_v together_o the_o charge_n and_o evidence_n the_o lord_n as_o do_v the_o jury_n in_o other_o court_n to_o withdraw_v to_o find_v the_o verdict_n and_o then_o the_o steward_n for_o the_o king_n to_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n it_o pass_v so_o by_o way_n of_o act_n and_o course_n that_o carry_v with_o it_o no_o exception_n and_o likely_a to_o avoid_v all_o curious_a question_n of_o your_o highness_n presence_n there_o if_o your_o humble_a servant_n have_v in_o this_o expression_n of_o his_o desire_n to_o do_v you_o service_n presume_v too_o far_o his_o comfort_n be_v that_o where_o zeal_n of_o duty_n have_v make_v the_o fault_n benignity_n of_o goodness_n will_v grant_v the_o pardon_n a_o discourse_n of_o the_o lawfullnes_n of_o combat_n to_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n write_a by_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n 1609._o london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1672._o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o lawfullnes_n of_o combat_n to_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n combat_n where_o difference_n can_v not_o be_v determine_v by_o legal_a proof_n or_o testimony_n testibus_fw-la there_o be_v allow_v the_o party_n his_o purgation_n corona_n which_o be_v either_o canonical_a or_o legal_a the_o first_o by_o oath_n and_o call_v canonical_a because_o it_o be_v lawful_a the_o other_o which_o be_v either_o per_fw-la aquam_fw-la candentem_fw-la ferrum_fw-la ignitum_fw-la or_o duellum_fw-la call_v vulgar_a because_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o barbarous_a people_n without_o the_o pretext_n of_o any_o law_n possumus_fw-la until_o the_o gothish_n and_o lombard_n king_n see_v their_o subject_n more_o addict_v to_o martial_a discipline_n than_o to_o civil_a government_n reduce_v those_o trial_n to_o form_n and_o rule_n which_o constitution_n be_v now_o incorporate_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n from_o the_o northern_a nation_n of_o which_o the_o saxon_n and_o norman_n or_o northmanni_n be_v part_n it_o be_v bring_v into_o this_o land_n and_o although_o it_o grow_v long_o ago_o both_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o
but_o his_o officer_n feb._n and_o some_o few_o except_v to_o carry_v any_o sword_n or_o long_a bastard_n under_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o imprisonment_n the_o same_o king_n 2._o in_o the_o 19_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o upon_o the_o marriage_n with_o the_o french_a king_n daughter_n command_v by_o proclamation_n ne_o quis_fw-la miles_n armiger_n seu_fw-la alius_fw-la ligeus_n aut_fw-la subditus_fw-la suus_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la status_fw-la aliquem_fw-la francigenam_fw-la seu_fw-la quemcunque_fw-la alium_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la potestate_fw-la &_o obedientia_fw-la regis_fw-la existerit_fw-la upon_o what_o pretence_n soever_o ad_fw-la aliqua_fw-la facta_fw-la guerâ—â—rum_fw-la seu_fw-la actus_fw-la armorum_fw-la exigat_fw-la sub_fw-la forisfactura_fw-la ominum_fw-la quae_fw-la regi_fw-la forisfacere_fw-la poterit_fw-la and_o as_o in_o the_o king_n power_n it_o have_v ever_o rest_v no_o forbid_v combat_n so_o it_o have_v be_v to_o determine_v and_o take_v they_o up_o thus_o do_v r._n 2._o in_o that_o so_o memorable_a quarrel_n between_o mowbray_n and_o hereford_n 2._o by_o exile_v they_o both_o and_o when_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr anestie_n and_o tho._n de_fw-fr chatterton_n be_v ready_a to_o fight_v candem_fw-la quaerelam_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la svam_fw-la recepit_fw-la say_v the_o record_n and_o de_fw-fr mandato_fw-la regis_fw-la direptum_fw-la est_fw-la praelium_fw-la inter_fw-la johannem_fw-la bolmer_n 14._o &_o bartramum_n de_fw-fr vesana_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n be_v produce_v before_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n and_o there_o challenge_v by_o sir_n william_n devessy_n to_o have_v do_v he_o wrong_n in_o report_v to_o the_o king_n that_o sir_n william_n aforesaid_a shall_v have_v speak_v against_o the_o king_n defamatory_n word_n of_o which_o sir_n john_n there_o present_v a_o schedule_n 1._o willielmus_fw-la audito_fw-la tenore_fw-la schedulae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la dementitus_fw-la est_fw-la praedictum_fw-la johannem_fw-la dicendo_fw-la mentitus_fw-la est_fw-la tanquam_fw-la falsus_fw-la &_o proditor_n &_o denegavit_fw-la omne_fw-la sibi_fw-la imposita_fw-la &_o tradidit_fw-la vadium_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la justiciarij_fw-la qui_fw-la illud_fw-la ad_fw-la misit_fw-la et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la johannes_n advocavit_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o dementitus_fw-la est_fw-la simil_n dictum_fw-la willielm_n whereupon_o the_o combat_n be_v grant_v and_o the_o time_n and_o place_n enrol_v but_o the_o process_n be_v adjourn_v into_o england_n before_o the_o king_n who_o with_o his_o counsel_n examine_v the_o whole_a proceed_n and_o that_o quia_fw-la willielmus_fw-la attachiatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la respondend_n johanni_n praedicto_fw-la super_fw-la diffamatione_fw-la principaliter_fw-la 1_o &_o non_fw-la sit_fw-la citatus_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la isto_fw-la placitare_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la placita_fw-la de_fw-la diffamationibus_fw-la aut_fw-la inter_fw-la part_n aliquas_fw-la duellum_fw-la concedere_fw-la in_o placitis_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la cognitio_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la pertinet_fw-la and_o for_o that_o the_o judge_n vadia_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la johannis_n &_o willielmi_n cepit_fw-la priusquam_fw-la duellum_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la consideratum_fw-la &_o adjudicatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la quod_fw-la omnino_fw-la contra_fw-la legem_fw-la est_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la therefore_o per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o concilium_fw-la concordatum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la processus_fw-la totaliter_fw-la adnulletur_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_v john_n and_o willlam_fw-la eant_fw-la inde_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la salva_fw-la utrique_fw-la eorum_fw-la actione_n sua_fw-la si_fw-la alius_fw-la de_fw-fr aliquo_fw-la in_o proedicto_fw-la processu_fw-la contento_fw-it loqui_fw-la voluerint_fw-la in_o a_o combat_n grant_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a philip_n de_fw-fr pugill_n one_o of_o the_o champion_n oppressus_fw-la multitudine_fw-la hominum_fw-la se_fw-la defendere_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la whereupon_o the_o people_n against_o he_o in_o perpetuam_fw-la defamationem_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la duello_n creantiam_fw-la proclamabant_fw-la which_o the_o king_n understanding_n assensu_fw-la concilii_fw-la statuit_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v philippus_n propter_fw-la creantiam_fw-la predict_v liberam_fw-la legem_fw-la non_fw-la omittat_fw-la sed_fw-la omnibus_fw-la liberis_fw-la actibus_fw-la gauderet_fw-la sicut_fw-la ante_fw-la duellum_fw-la gaudere_fw-la consuevit_fw-la what_o penalty_n they_o have_v incur_v that_o without_o law_n or_o licence_n have_v attempt_v the_o practice_n of_o arm_n or_o their_o own_o revenge_n may_v somewhat_o appear_v by_o these_o few_o record_n follow_v william_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n be_v excommunicate_v pro_fw-la torniamento_n tento_fw-la contra_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la regis_fw-la 2._o to_o which_o agree_v at_o this_o day_n for_o the_o duel_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o that_o hold_v at_o biturio_n in_o anno_fw-la 1584._o john_n warren_n earl_n of_o surrey_n be_v fine_v at_o a_o thousand_o mark_n pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la transgressione_n in_fw-la insultu_fw-la facto_fw-la in_o alanum_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n talbois_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o attempt_v to_o have_v slay_v the_o lord_n cromwell_n 6._o and_o because_o robertus_fw-la garvois_fw-fr insultum_fw-la fecit_fw-la &_o percussit_fw-la edwardum_fw-la filium_fw-la williel_n mi_fw-mi inquisitio_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la tenementis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la praedicti_fw-la roberti_n edw._n dallingrige_n accuse_v by_o sir_n john_n st._n leger_n before_o the_o king_n justice_n prâ—_n venatione_n &_o aliis_fw-la transgressionibus_fw-la answer_v that_o these_o accusation_n be_v false_a and_o throw_v down_o his_o glove_n and_o challenge_v disrationare_fw-la materias_fw-la praedictas_fw-la versuâ—_fw-la praedictum_fw-la johannem_fw-la per_fw-la duellum_fw-la sussex_n sed_fw-la quis_fw-la contra_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la vadiavit_fw-la inde_fw-la duellum_fw-la he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n quousque_fw-la satisfaceret_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la pro_fw-la contemptu_fw-la sir_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr segrave_n a_o baron_n challenge_v sir_n john_n de_fw-fr cromwell_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n prohibition_n because_o he_o can_v not_o fight_v with_o he_o in_o england_n dare_v he_o to_o come_v and_o defend_v himself_o in_o france_n therein_o as_o the_o record_n say_v subject_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n be_v stay_v in_o his_o passage_n at_o dover_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o castle_n &_o bring_v after_o to_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o there_o arraign_v before_o the_o lord_n confesle_v his_o fault_n &_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr alto_fw-mi &_o basso_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o these_o word_n 1._o et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la volens_fw-la habere_fw-la avisamentum_fw-la comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la svo_fw-la injunxit_fw-la eisdem_fw-la in_fw-la homagio_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la &_o ligeantia_fw-la quibus_fw-la ei_fw-la tenentur_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la considerent_fw-la quail_n poena_fw-la pro_fw-la tali_fw-la facto_fw-la fuerit_fw-la infligenda_fw-la qui_fw-la omnes_fw-la habito_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la consilio_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la factum_fw-la moeretur_fw-la poenam_fw-la amisionis_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la whereupon_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n &_o ro._n archerd_n that_o attend_v he_o into_o france_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n arraign_v &_o fine_v at_o 200_o mark_n in_o the_o end_n &_o aftermuch_o intercession_n the_o l._n segrave_n be_v pardon_v by_o the_o king_n but_o can_v not_o obtain_v his_o liberty_n until_o he_o have_v put_v in_o security_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n but_o this_o course_n hold_v proportion_n with_o a_o ancient_a law_n make_v by_o lotharius_n the_o emperor_n in_o these_o word_n de_fw-fr hiis_fw-la qui_fw-la discordiis_fw-la &_o contentionibus_fw-la studere_fw-la solent_fw-la &_o in_o pace_n vivere_fw-la noluerint_fw-la 8â—â—_n &_o inde_fw-la convicti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la similiter_fw-la volumus_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la fidejussores_fw-la ad_fw-la nostrum_fw-la palatium_n veniant_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la cum_fw-la nostris_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la considerâ—bimus_fw-la quid_fw-la de_fw-la talibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la faciendum_fw-la sit_fw-la a_o brief_a abstract_n of_o the_o question_n of_o precedency_n between_o england_n and_o spain_n occasion_v by_o sir_n henry_n nevil_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n ambassador_n and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o spain_n at_o calais_n commissioner_n appoint_v by_o the_o french_a king_n who_o have_v move_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o 42._o year_n of_o the_o same_o queen_n collect_v by_o robert_n cotton_n esquire_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o her_o majesty_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1651._o london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1672._o a_o brief_a abstract_a act_n of_o the_o question_n of_o precedency_n between_o england_n and_o spain_n etc._n etc._n precedency_n of_o the_o king_n in_o respect_n of_o place_n antiquity_n as_o a_o kingdom_n or_o a_o christian_a kingdom_n or_o eminency_n of_o the_o throne_n royal_a or_o person_n nobility_n of_o blood_n or_o antiquity_n of_o government_n precedency_n of_o england_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o seek_v before_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o antiquity_n of_o any_o kingdom_n be_v mere_a vanity_n when_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christendom_n now_o in_o be_v have_v their_o rise_n from_o the_o fall_n thereof_o at_o which_o
l._n a_o year_n out_o of_o all_o other_o annual_a pension_n ratable_o leave_v the_o remain_n if_o any_o to_o the_o pattentee_n hen_n 6._o 6._o annis_fw-la 28._o 29._o 33._o resume_v in_o england_n all_o land_n office_n liberty_n and_o grant_n from_o annis_fw-la primo_fw-la and_o the_o like_o anno_fw-la 21._o in_o ireland_n so_o do_v edward_z 4_o annis_fw-la 4._o 7._o 7._o 12._o and_o henry_n 7._o anno_o 2._o resume_v all_o grant_n make_v by_o edward_n 4._o or_o richard_n 3_o particular_a by_o lones_fw-gr or_o benevolence_n voluntary_a or_o compulsive_a first_o upon_o lones_fw-gr voluntary_a as_o upon_o assurance_n of_o bond_n of_o the_o nobility_n so_o be_v william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n bind_v for_o edward_n 3_o 6._o anno_fw-la 13._o in_o great_a sum_n and_o the._n duke_n of_o gloucester_n anno_fw-la 20._o henry_n 6._o and_o the_o cardinal_n pawn_v w_n silver_n vessel_n for_o henry_n 6._o debt_n upon_o pawn_n of_o jewel_n thus_o do_v henry_n 3_o 3._o anno_fw-la 26._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o when_o his_o own_o be_v at_o gage_n he_o take_v aurum_fw-la et_fw-la jocalia_n faeretri_fw-la sancti_fw-la edwardi_fw-la confessor_n and_o pawn_v they_o edward_n 1._o 1._o employ_v one_o andevar_n ad_fw-la jocalia_fw-la sua_fw-la impignoranda_fw-la edward_n 2._o 2._o pawn_v his_o jewel_n to_o the_o lord_n beaumond_n edward_n 3._o 3._o pawn_v magnam_fw-la coronam_fw-la angliae_fw-la to_o sir_n john_n wessingham_n for_o 8._o year_n richard_n 2._o 2._o pawn_v vasa_fw-la aurea_fw-la et_fw-la diversa_fw-la jocalia_fw-la to_o sir_n robert_n knoll_v henry_n 4._o invadiavit_fw-la tabellam_fw-la et_fw-la tresella_n svas_fw-la argenteas_fw-la de_fw-la hispania_n henry_n 5._o 5._o pawn_v his_o great_a crown_n to_o the_o rich_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n henry_n 6._o 6._o to_o the_o same_o man_n then_o cardinal_n pawn_v many_o parcel_n of_o his_o jewel_n in_o the_o 10_o 12._o and_o 29._o of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o like_a to_o many_o other_o and_o the_o late_a queen_n to_o ease_v her_o people_n do_v the_o like_a with_o her_o jewel_n in_o the_o tower_n beside_o the_o often_o mortgage_n of_o her_o land_n lones_fw-gr voluntary_a upon_o assignment_n of_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n so_o do_v cardinal_n beauford_n lend_v 10000_o 6._o l._n to_o henry_n 6._o anno_o 22._o upon_o security_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n and_o southampton_n the_o king_n indent_v to_o turn_v the_o course_n of_o most_o trade_n thither_o 4._o and_o henry_n 6._o anno_o 15._o and_o edward_n 4._o anno_o 12._o do_v secure_v their_o debt_n by_o assignment_n over_o of_o the_o next_o subsidy_n or_o aid_n that_o shall_v be_v grant_v from_o the_o church_n or_o laity_n to_o they_o be_v a_o devise_n in_o truth_n to_o draw_v on_o a_o supply_n the_o soon_o from_o the_o state_n lones_fw-gr voluntary_a upon_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o the_o privy_a seal_n the_o great_a seal_n under_o which_o they_o shall_v have_v without_o pay_v fee_n a_o patent_n seal_v for_o repayment_n of_o their_o due_n by_o a_o day_n certain_a b._n the_o privy_a seal_n which_o be_v of_o late_a the_o most_o in_o use_n and_o it_o be_v worthy_a of_o observation_n to_o see_v the_o willingness_n of_o former_a time_n in_o respect_n of_o these_o in_o the_o 13._o 4._o of_o henry_n 4._o there_o be_v a_o roll_n entitle_v les_fw-fr nome_v de_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr que_fw-fr ont_fw-fr da_fw-mi prester_n a_fw-fr roy_fw-fr les_fw-fr somnes_n escrit_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n lend_v 1000_o mark_n the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n as_o much_o 4._o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n 600._o l._n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n 500_o mark_v the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n 400_o mark_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n 200._o l._n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n 1000_o mark_v particular_a grant_n of_o the_o subject_a by_o lone_n compulsive_a so_o be_v the_o merchant_n of_o florence_n n._n venice_n and_o luke_n compel_v by_o a_o order_n in_o council_n 3_o henry_n 3._o because_o they_o have_v by_o grace_n et_fw-fr sufferance_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr grant_n privilege_n et_fw-la reportant_n grand_a lucre_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr exercise_n de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr merchandre_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr angle_n terre_fw-fr and_o the_o person_n that_o refuse_v to_o lend_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n neither_o be_v the_o english_a more_o free_a in_o anno_fw-la 30._o henry_n 6._o divers_a be_v enjoin_v to_o attend_v the_o councel-table_n or_o else_o to_o pay_v the_o demand_v loan_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 8._o â—_o anno_o 14._o of_o his_o reign_n he_o exact_v by_o way_n of_o lone_n ten_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o all_o good_n jewel_n utensil_n and_o land_n and_o according_a to_o the_o extreme_a rate_n reveal_v by_o oath_n of_o the_o possessor_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v a_o law_n 2._o richard_n 2._o that_o none_o shall_v be_v deny_v in_o demand_n of_o any_o loan_n his_o reasonable_a excuse_n particular_a grant_n of_o the_o subject_n by_o contribution_n or_o benevolent_a gift_n these_o be_v of_o old_a usual_a and_o free_a 6._o and_o therefore_o call_v liberalitas_fw-la populi_fw-la by_o richard_n 1._o and_o curialitas_fw-la by_o ed_n 1_o ed._n 3._o henry_n 4._o and_o henry_n 5._o confess_v to_o proceed_v ex_fw-la spontane_n voluntate_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la vendicare_fw-la potest_fw-la yet_o do_v henry_n 6._o anno_o 20._o in_o a_o instruction_n to_o commissioner_n employ_v in_o procure_v a_o benevolence_n say_v that_o for_o so_o much_o as_o by_o the_o law_n he_o may_v compel_v all_o his_o subject_n and_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n to_o attend_v he_o yet_o he_o be_v content_v to_o spare_v such_o as_o will_v but_o contribute_v asmuch_o after_n his_o degree_n and_o reputation_n as_o two_o day_n in_o his_o personal_a service_n will_v stand_v he_o in_o thereby_o imply_v a_o necessity_n in_o they_o to_o give_v to_o escape_v a_o further_a expense_n this_o law_n mariae_fw-la upon_o which_o henry_n 6_o ground_a himselfa_n be_v by_o a_o statute_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n repeal_v and_o that_o since_o repeal_v this_o last_o year_n have_v make_v be_v revive_v of_o the_o former_a whereby_o the_o king_n be_v readmit_v into_o his_o old_a advantage_n and_o the_o subject_n in_o the_o former_a mischief_n 8._o and_o henry_n 8._o anno_o 17._o although_o he_o entitle_v the_o benevolence_n he_o seek_v with_o no_o other_o stile_n then_o a_o amicable_a grant_n yet_o he_o threaten_v the_o refuser_n with_o convention_n before_o his_o council_n imprisonment_n and_o confiscation_n of_o good_n the_o king_n raise_v money_n and_o improve_v and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o power_n absolute_a in_o the_o sovereign_n in_o dispose_v 1._o land_n 2._o merchandise_n 3._o regality_n 1._o land_n as_o by_o sell_v which_o have_v be_v often_o the_o old_a if_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o ancient_a demeasne-land_n which_o our_o forefather_n hold_v impious_a to_o alienate_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o those_o be_v such_o land_n as_o go_v under_o the_o title_n of_o terra_fw-la regis_fw-la domesday_n in_o the_o book_n of_o domesday_n and_o be_v the_o land_n of_o edward_n confessor_n of_o other_o land_n i_o never_o observe_v question_n neither_o do_v ever_o find_v that_o act_n of_o resumption_n ever_o reach_v to_o land_n that_o be_v sell_v for_o valuable_a consideration_n by_o pass_v in_o fee-farm_n except_o place_n of_o the_o king_n residence_n park_n spacious_a waste_v or_o forest_n all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o the_o crown_n which_o remain_v either_o in_o the_o annexation_n custody_n land_n or_o queen_n jointure_n and_o exceed_v not_o yearly_o 32000._o l._n these_o although_o large_o estate_v out_o in_o several_a nature_n some_o for_o life_n some_o for_o year_n will_v one_o with_o the_o other_o be_v advance_v to_o a_o treble_a rent_n which_o amount_v to_o 96000._o l._n leave_v a_o annual_a improvement_n of_o 64000._o and_o if_o the_o offer_n be_v not_o make_v restrictive_a for_o the_o new_a tenant_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o his_o majesty_n shall_v find_v ready_a and_o hearty_a undertaker_n among_o the_o gentry_n and_o nobility_n too_o who_o have_v any_o place_n of_o residence_n near_o any_o his_o majesty_n manor_n and_o the_o king_n security_n the_o better_a since_o their_o ability_n will_v settle_v the_o pre-farm_n rend_v upon_o more_o land_n than_o the_o purchase_n if_o any_o shall_v object_v against_o this_o a_o loss_n by_o fines_n and_o profit_n of_o court_n a_o prejudice_n in_o not_o serve_v necessity_n as_o of_o late_a by_o sale_n or_o diminution_n of_o regality_n in_o seizure_n of_o so_o many_o royality_n it_o may_v be_v answer_v to_o the_o first_o that_o the_o casual_a profit_n of_o court_n never_o defray_v to_o the_o present_a officer_n their_o fee_n and_o expense_n and_o this_o appear_v from_o a_o collection_n make_v the_o 44._o year_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n where_o the_o total_a issue_n of_o such_o certain_a charge_n exceed_v the_o receipt_n of_o such_o chance_n above_o 8000._o l._n to_o the_o
entail_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o king_n henry_n 4._o cotton_n in_o the_o 8._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o all_o the_o commons_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o two_o spencer_n in_o 15._o e._n 2._o praelati_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n &_o les_fw-fr autres_fw-fr peer_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr &_o commons_o the_o roialme_n 2_o give_v consent_n and_o sentence_n to_o the_o revocation_n and_o reversement_n of_o the_o former_a sentence_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o accord_v 2_o and_o so_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o roll._n in_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o 11._o when_o elizabeth_n the_o widow_n of_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr burgo_n complain_v in_o parliament_n that_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o young_a robert_n baldock_n and_o william_n cliffe_n his_o instrument_n have_v by_o duress_n force_v she_o to_o make_v a_o writing_n to_o the_o king_n whereby_o she_o be_v despoil_v of_o all_o her_o inheritance_n sentence_n be_v give_v for_o she_o in_o these_o word_n pur_fw-it ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr avis_fw-fr est_fw-fr all_o evesques_n count_n &_o barones_n &_o autres_fw-fr grandes_fw-fr &_o a_fw-fr tout_fw-fr cominalte_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr escript_n est_fw-fr fait_fw-fr contre_fw-fr ley_fw-fr &_o tout_fw-fr manere_fw-la de_fw-fr raison_fw-fr si_fw-fr fuist_n le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr escript_n per_fw-mi agard_n delparliam_fw-la dampue_v elloques_fw-la all_o liure_n ala_fw-la dit_fw-fr eliz._n in_o the_o four_o of_o edward_n 3_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n that_o to_o the_o sentence_n give_v against_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n the_o commons_o be_v party_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n and_o peer_n for_o the_o king_n direct_v their_o proceed_n in_o these_o word_n comitibus_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la de_fw-la communitate_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o parliamentum_fw-la illud_fw-la congregate_n iuâ—unximus_fw-la ut_fw-la super_fw-la his_fw-la discernerent_fw-la &_o judicarent_fw-la quod_fw-la ratione_fw-la &_o justitiae_fw-la conveniret_fw-la habere_fw-la prae_fw-la oculis_fw-la solum_fw-la deum_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la concordi_fw-la &_o unaenimi_fw-la sementia_fw-la tanquam_fw-la reum_fw-la criminis_fw-la laesoe_fw-la majestatis_fw-la morti_fw-la abjudicarent_fw-la ejus_fw-la sententia_fw-la etc._n etc._n when_o in_o the_o 50th_o 3._o of_o e._n 3._o the_o lord_n have_v pronounce_v the_o sentence_n against_o richard_n lion_n otherwise_o than_o the_o commons_o agree_v they_o appeal_v to_o the_o king_n and_o have_v redress_v and_o the_o sentence_n enter_v to_o their_o desire_n when_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o r._n 2._o 39_o william_n weston_n and_o john_n jennings_n be_v arraign_v in_o parliament_n for_o surrender_v certain_a fort_n of_o the_o king_n the_o commons_o be_v party_n to_o the_o sentence_n against_o they_o give_v as_o appear_v by_o a_o memorandum_n annex_v to_o that_o record_n in_o i_o h._n 4._o although_o the_o commons_o refer_v by_o protestation_n 4._o the_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n against_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o unto_o the_o lord_n yet_o be_v they_o equal_o interest_v in_o it_o as_o appear_z by_o the_o record_n for_o there_o be_v make_v proctor_n or_o commissioner_n for_o the_o whole_a parliament_n one_o bishop_n one_o earl_n one_o abbot_n one_o baronet_n and_o two_o knight_n grace_n and_o erpingham_n for_o the_o commons_o and_o to_o infer_v that_o because_o the_o lord_n pronounce_v the_o sentence_n the_o point_n of_o judgement_n shall_v be_v only_o they_o be_v as_o absurd_a as_o to_o conclude_v that_o no_o authority_n be_v leave_v in_o any_o other_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n than_o in_o the_o person_n of_o that_o man_n sole_o that_o speak_v the_o sentence_n in_o the_o second_o of_o hen._n 5._o the_o 5_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o import_v no_o less_o than_o a_o right_n they_o have_v to_o act_v and_o assent_v to_o all_o thing_n in_o parliament_n and_o so_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o king_n and_o have_v not_o the_o journal_n roll_v of_o the_o high_a house_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o sole_a entry_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n who_o either_o out_o of_o neglect_n to_o observe_v due_a form_n or_o out_o of_o purpose_n to_o obscure_v the_o commons_o right_a and_o to_o flatter_v the_o power_n of_o those_o he_o immediate_o serve_v there_o will_v have_v be_v frequent_a example_n of_o all_o time_n to_o clear_v this_o doubt_n and_o to_o preserve_v a_o just_a interest_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o how_o convenient_o it_o suit_v with_o monarchy_n to_o maintain_v this_o form_n lest_o other_o of_o that_o well-framed_n body_n knit_v tinder_n one_o head_n shall_v swell_v too_o great_a and_o monstrous_a it_o may_v be_v easy_o think_v for_o monarchy_n again_o may_v soon_o groan_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o aristocracy_n as_o it_o once_o do_v then_o under_o a_o democracy_n which_o it_o never_o yet_o either_o feel_v or_o fear_v r_o c_o b._n finis_fw-la titus_n livius_n 2._o doc_fw-fr livius_n acta_fw-la triden_n council_n august_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la antiq._n roman_n benedict_n in_o vita_fw-la hen._n 2._o record_n in_o scaccar_n wâ—st_n claus_n edw._n â—_o lewes_n in_o the_o paper_n chart._n 1523_o william_n the_o conqueror_n malmsbury_n exit_fw-la lib._n feod_a in_o scacc._n hen._n 1._o exit_fw-la lib._n pub_fw-la in_o scacc._n chron._n de_fw-fr dunstable_n mat._n paris_n benedictus_n monachus_n in_o vita_fw-la hen._n 2._o gervas_n dorch_n roger_n wendâ—ver_n king_n john_n claus_n 6_o job._n in_o 3._o dorso_n petit._n 18._o hen._n 3._o claus_n 49._o hen._n 3._o in_o 11._o dor_n edw._n 1._o exit_fw-la rot._n parl._n in_o archivis_fw-la london_n claus_n 9_o edw._n 1_o in_o 12._o rot._n parl._n anno_fw-la 7_o edw._n 1._o claus_n 7_o edw._n 1._o in_o 3._o dor_n claus_n 34._o ed._n 1._o in_o dor_n edw._n 2._o claus_n 1_o edw._n 2._o in_o 19_o in_o dor_n claus_n 6_o ed._n 2._o in_o 3._o in_o dor_n claus_n 8._o in_o 3._o in_o dor_n claus_n 13_o e._n 2._o in_o 13._o in_o dor_n claus_n 16._o e._n 2._o in_o 27._o in_o dor_n ddw_n 3._o claus_n 1_o ed._n 3._o in_o dor_n rot._n parl._n 5_o edw._n 3._o parl._n 6_o ed._n 3._o rot._n parl._n 6_o ed._n 3._o saff_n 2._o in_o 6._o rot._n parl._n 7_o ed._n 3._o rot._n parl._n 7_o e._n 3._o sess_z 2._o parl._n 7_o e._n 3._o in_o 6._o rot._n parl._n 13_o e._n 3._o rot._n parl._n 13_o e._n 3._o sess_z 2._o parl._n 14._o e._n 3._o rot._n parl._n 18_o e._n 3._o ro._n parl._n 21_o e._n 3._o parl._n 25_o e._n 3._o parl._n 27_o e._n 3._o parl._n 27_o e._n 3._o parl._n 29_o e._n 3._o paâ—l_n 36_o e._n 3._o parl._n 40_o e._n 3._o king_n john_n parl._n 43_o e._n 3._o parl._n 45_o e._n 3._o parl._n 46_o e._n 3._o par._n 50_o ed._n 3._o rich._n 2._o par._n 1_o rich._n 2._o in_o 5_o &_o 6._o parl._n 1_o rich._n 2_o in_o 7._o parl._n 3_o rich._n 2._o in_o 4._o &_o 5._o par._n 4_o rich._n 2._o n_o 2_o &_o 3._o parl._n 5_o rich._n 2._o in_o 3._o parl._n 5._o sess_z 2._o parl._n 6._o rich._n 2._o parl._n 6_o sess_z 2._o par._n 7_o rich._n 2._o parl._n 7_o sess_z 2._o par._n 8_o rich._n 2._o claus_n 9_o rye_n 2._o par._n 10_o rich._n 2._o parl._n 13_o ric._n 2._o rot._n claus_n 13._o ric._n 2._o far._n 14_o ric._n 2._o parl._n 17_o ri._n 2._o henry_n 4._o parl._n 5._o hen._n 4._o parl._n 6._o hen._n 4._o parl._n 7._o &_o 8._o hen._n 4._o in_o 19_o &_o 20._o claus_n 7_o h._n 4._o ln_o 33._o in_o 57_o in_o 59_o hen._n 5._o parl._n 1_o hen._n 5._o in_o 2._o in_o 4._o parl._n 2_o hen._n 5._o parl._n 3_o hen._n 5._o parl._n 4_o &_o 5._o hen._n 5._o parl._n 5_o hen._n 5._o parl._n 7_o hen._n 5._o hen._n 6._o rot._n parl._n 2_o hen._n 6._o rot._n pa_n 3_o h._n 6._o rot._n pa._n 9_o h._n 6._o rot._n parl._n 14_o hon._n 6._o rot._n parl._n 15_o hen._n 6._o parl._n 20_o h._n 6._o parl._n 23_o h._n 6._o rot._n parl._n 25_o hen._n 6._o in_o 3._o n._n 6._o parl._n 27_o h._n 6._o parl._n 29_o h._n 6._o parl._n 33_o h._n 6._o edward_n 4._o parl._n 7._o e._n 4._o parl._n 12_o e._n 4._o henry_n 7._o rot._n parl._n 1_o hen._n 7._o henry_n 8._o parl._n 3_o h_n 8._o rot._n parl_n 32._o hen._n 8._o exit_fw-la iustrumen_fw-la orig._n tractat._n matrimonial_a 1510._o exit_fw-la literis_fw-la orig_n legator_fw-la exit_fw-la tract_n hen._n 8._o &_o maximilian_n 1511._o exit_fw-la tract_n orig_n exit_fw-la tract_n orig_n exit_fw-la liiteris_fw-la ric._n pace_n legat._n reg._n anglia_fw-it exit_fw-la literis_fw-la car._n sedunensis_n exit_fw-la literis_fw-la carol_n reg._n hisp_n exit_fw-la literis_fw-la car._n imperat._n original_a extract_n wind._n 1522._o exit_fw-la instru_fw-la orig_n jurament_n exit_fw-la literis_fw-la richardi_fw-la â—ace_n &_o lohannis_fw-la russel_n exit_fw-la tract_n madristensi_fw-la 526._o exit_fw-la rot._n com._n russel_n &_o pace_n exit_fw-la iustru_fw-la orig_n carol._n 5._o exit_fw-la instru_fw-la h._n 8._o bryano_n &_o gardinen_n exit_fw-la