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A07151 A true discourse of the whole occurrences in the Queenes voyage from her departure from Florence, vntil her arriuall at the citie of Marseilles together with the triumphs there made at her entrie: whereto is adioyned her receiuing and entrie into Lyons. Hereunto is annexed, the first Sauoyan: wherein is set forth the right of the conquest of Sauoy by the French, and the importance of holding it. All faithfully translated out of French, by E.A. Arnauld, Antoine, 1560-1619. First Savoyan. aut; Aggas, Edward. 1601 (1601) STC 17556; ESTC S119499 25,683 46

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troopes issued out of the towne and marched to the sayd Castle to meete her being in number some three or foure thousand gallant and very choyse souldiers Their chiefe captaines were all attyred alike euerie man his mandilion of blacke veluet his white satten doublet his netherstocks of white silke his gascognes and buskins of black veluet all garded with gold parchment lace Their Lieutenants all in violet veluet garded likewise with gold parchment lace The Captaine Ancients all in russet veluet layd also with gold lace and Beuere hats of the like colour with feathers garnished with Agate stones set in gold ouall wise The Coronell marched before them excellently well appoynted and mounted vpon a mightie courser barded and garded with gold lace himselfe apparrelled in blacke veluet all couered with gold parchment lace Then followed the souldiours one third part pikes another third part Musqueters and another third part harquebuziers the musqueters their cassocks of greene veluet with the bandoliers of the same and white doublets all layd with siluer lace The harquebuziers for the most part white doublets and cassocks of violet cloth The pike men white doublets with cassocks of blacke russet cloth all well lay de with lace and hattes all seathers of one colour and armed in white armour Then came forth the towne watch armed at all assayes Next the Serieants on horsebacke and the Lawyers Then the Gouernours of the towne the Steward and Sheriffes accompanied with thirtie Burgesses all attyred in violet veluet and foot-cloathes After them the Italian nation The streetes were hanged with tapistrie from Rosne gate to the church of Saint Iohn which was also hanged and the sayd streetes grauelled all the way that the French Queene should come First entred the troopes that went foorth to meete the Queene in verie good order then the Burgesses and nations then the Gouernours of the towne after them the French and Italian Nobilitie mixed Next the Queenes bastard brother accompanied with the chiefest of the Nobilitie and with them tenne pages apparrelled in cloth of gold After all followed the Queene who entred the citie in an open lictier about foure of the clocke in the after noone her lictier all layde with gold parchmentlace At her entrie into the towne gate she was receiued vnder a canopie of cloth of gold borne by foure of the chiefe Burgesses of the towne vnder the which the sayde Lady Queene passed along the towne attired in cloth of gold set with an infinite number of Diamonds and stones that gaue such a reuerberation as to the beholders seemed a number of sunnes yet was all this nothing in regard of her own most excellent beauty whereat all men did much maruaile and withall the voyce of the people so sounded forth their blessings and prayers crying God saue the Queene that the verie mountaines about returned an eccho Her Pages marched before her with two that guided the lictier apparelled in cornation cloth of gold accompanied and followed with Princes Lords Cardinals Bishops Gentlemen Princesses and Ladies as well French as foreyn so many that if I should vndertake to describe the whole it would take a quier of Paper Thus was she brought to the church of Saint Iohn Thus much in breefe haue I written vnto you of our Ladie the French Queenes entrie into our citie of Lyons whom I beseech God to preserue for vs and shortly to send her some issue which is the thing that with my heart I doe most desire From Lyons this fourth of December 1600. THE FIRST SAVOYAN WHEREIN Is set forth the right of the conquest of Sauoy by the French and the importance of holding it Imprinted at London for Cuthbert Burby And are to be sold at his shop adioyning to the Royall Exchange 1601. The first Sauoyan Wherein is set forth the right of the conquest of Sauoy by the French and the importance of holding it ALbeit my manifold woundes receiued in the seruice of our good Kings Charles his two successors haue chayned me to my bed and in manner extinguished all hope of recouerie of my health considering my age yet can I not chuse sith it will be no better but serue my king and countrey with all that is left mee namely my speech In as much therefore as I can not deliuer any thing so faire conuenient as that excellent subiect which I haue vndertaken euen the equitie and benefite of the conquest and presernation of Sauoy I will without farther preface aduow that the King hath sufficiently made demonstration to the whole world how vnwilling hee was to proceede by force of armes in that he stood onely vpon his Marquizate For as well might hee haue called an account of sixe times greater duties euen such duties as were neither vncertaine nor doubtfull but most euident and iustified by authenticall titles reserued among the treasurie of the charters of France whereof the most part are sufficiently knowne by the histories of these three latter ages albeit wee seeke no farther for them First the Earles of Sauoy haue without any colour or pretence seyzed vpon Nice and Villefranch members of the true and ancient bodie of the Countie of Prouince whereof the Earles of Prouince haue euermore beene acknowledged to be Lordes as Queene Iane daughter to Robert king of Sicile and Earle of Prouence who enioyed the fame in the yeare 1380. and with all other her goods gaue them to Lewes the first Duke of Angeou who as also after him Queene Marie in the name of Lewes the second Duke of Aniou did peaceablie enioy them as Earles of Prouence Howbeit during the great warres betweene the houses of Aniou and Arragon for Naples the Duke of Sauoy without any title or pretence but onely of seemlinesse seyzed vpon the territories of Nice and Villefranch Albeit consequently the French Kings as heyres generall to the Earles of Prouence are the vndoubted Lords of both these places Secondly the house of Sauoy hath forcibly by violence seyzed vpon the countrey of Piemont an other part of the ancient bodie and patrimonie of Prouence For aduow of the truth hereof in the yeare 1306. was the principalitie of Piedmont vnited to the County of Prouence and the Earles thereof peaceably enioyed the same vntill the yeare 1363. at what time Queene Iane was defeated of it Thirdly they haue also encroched vpon a great part of the Countie of Ast which appertaineth to the house of Orleance as being giuē in dowry to Valentine As also they haue seyzed vpō the homage of Fousigny which depēdeth vpō Dauphine Fourthly in dutie they are to obey the contradictory sentence giuen the 10 of Iune 1390 in the parliament of Paris where they proceeded by all meanes defended themselues for by that decree the K. Dauphin was pronounced soueraigne Lord of the Marquizat of Saluces And in execution of this decree the Duke of Sauoy is to yeeld vp a great deale of land appertaining to the said Marquizate together with the
A TRVE DISCOVRSE OF THE whole occurrences in the Queenes voyage from her departure from Florence vntil her arriuall at the Citie of Marseilles together with the Triumphs there made at her entrie whereto is adioyned her receiuing and entrie into Lyons HEREVNTO IS ANnexed the first Sauoyan WHEREIN Is set forth the right of the conquest of Sauoy by the French and the importance of holding it All faithfully translated out of French by E. A. Imprinted at London by Simon Stafford for Cuthbert Burby And are to be sold at his shop at the Royall Exchange 1601. A TRVE DISCOVRSE of the whole occurrences in the Queenes voyage from her departure from Flo rence vntill her arriuall at the Citie of Marseilles together with the triumphs there made at her entrie whereto is adioyned her receiuing and entrie into Lions All faythfully translated out of French by E. A. MY Lord according to the promise which you enforced of me at my departure from Paris namely that I should repaire to his maiestie and vpon receit of his command to hasten with all diligence to Marseilles where I haue spent my time in expectation of the so long desired arriuall of the Queene I doe now write vnto you these presents infull discharge of my said promise wherby you shall vnderstand that vpon the thirteenth day of October the Queene departed from the Citie of Florence towards France and arriued at Liuorne the seuenteenth day following where she embarked in the generall Galley of the Lord the great Duke where she was attended with fiue of the Popes Galleyes fiue of the Galleyes of Malta and sixe of the sayd Lord Dukes in all seuenteene Galleyes Her first harbor was at Espetie where the Embassadours of the state of Genes came to salute her with tender of their Galleyes on the behalfe of the sayde state for the which shee returned them great thankes From that harbour shee arriued at Fin where through tempest and soule weather shee was forced to soiourne nine dayes full but ordinarily lay in her Galley From Fin shee tooke harbour at Sauonne the next day at Antibe thence at Saint Maryes then at Treport next at Tollon where shee tooke land and stayed two dayes and from Tollon shee arriued at Marseilles the third of this moneth of Nouember betweene fiue and sixe of the clocke at night and landed vpon a great bridge purposely erected on the Kay ouer against the lodging prepared for her vpon the which bridge wayted on the left hand the Lord Cardinalles Ioyeuse Gondy Giury and Sourdy the Archbishops of Arles and Aix the Bishops of Marseilles Tolon and Paris The Lordes Duke of Guyse the Constable and the Chanceler assisted with the Councellors of his Maiesties Councell On the right hand stood the Ladie Dutchesse of Nemours and Guyse and Madamoyselle her daughter the Lady of Vantadour the Lady Chanceler the Marquesse of Guyercbeuille and other Ladies At the entrie vnto the sayde bridge the foure Consuls of the said Citie of Marseilles in long scarlet gownes holding in their handes a Canapie of russet violet vpon a ground of siluer vpon their knees presented her Maiestie with two keyes of gold fastened vpon a chaine which keyes her sayd Maiestie immediatly deliuered to the Lord of Lussā Captain of her guard the Consulsrysed and withdrawne some three or foure steppes backe the sayd Lord Cardinalles did their obeysance and receiued her then the Lords of Guyse the Constable and Chanceler After them came the Duchesse of Nemours and saluted the Queen then the Lady of Guyse and Madamoyselle her daughter and so consequently all the other Ladies This done her sayde Maiestie returned vnder her Canapie before whom marched the sayde Lord of Guyse Constable and Chaunceler ledde by the sayde Lord Cardinalles of Ioyeuse and Gonay then followed the Lady great Duchesse of Florence ledde by the Lord Cardinall of Giury then the Ladie Duchesle of Mantua ledde by the Cardinall of Sourdy after these marched the Ladies Duchesses of Nemours and Guyse with her daughter the Ladies of Vantadour Chanceler and others according to their degrees and so ascending a great stayre that was purposely made they came to the doore of a great chamber prepared for that purpose for the sayde Lady Queene and so to the presence where many Ladyes wayted for her This done shee entred her chamber followed by the said Ladies the great Duchesse the Duchesses of Mantua Nemours and Guyse and the yong Lady of Guyse with the other Ladyes who all made but short stay but returned to their lodgings so as there remained with her none but the Princesses and Ladyes that had accompanied her in her iourneyes The Lordes likewise that had accompanied her did depart namely ` Don Iouan Don Virginio and Don Antonio who also had assisted her in all her sayde voyages neyther am I able to expresse the magnificent discent out of the sayde Galleyes each taking place according to their degrees enriched with all kindes of honour as well in regard of the multitude of the Nobilitie as for the sumptuousnesse of the furniture of the sayde Gallyes especially of the Queenes which was vnder the conduct of the Lord Marc. Anthonio Colicat Therein were two hundred knights that bare the crosse of Florence The Galley-slaues were magnifically apparrelled In them of Malta vnder the conduct of Don Peter Mendoza a hundred and fiftie Knights and so in the rest so that in the whole it is accounted shee had for her conduct at the least seuen thousand men all at the Kings pay and expences The next day the fourth of this moneth all the Ladyes came to helpe vp the Queene whom they brought to the Chappell purposely prepared neere to the great Chamber where shee had the Masse celebrated at what time the Princes Princesses Lords and Ladyes had their Gentlemen Pages and seruants as proudly apparrelled as may be nothing but cloth of gold embrodery and spangles A DISCOVRSE OF THE RECEIVING AND TRIVMPHS vpon the Queenes entrie into the Citie of Lyons Translated out of French MY Lord this bringer comming to Paris I haue accompanied with these presents as wishing in what I might to make shew of the friendship which continually I haue vowed vnto you and in regard thereof to participate vnto you the pleasures whereof my selfe was an eye-witnesse in this towne where through Gods grace hearing of the expected and long wished approach of the Queene of France I was forced vpon a desire as well to behold the magnificence thereof as to write vnto you of the whole proceedings to intermit whatsoeuer any other affayres The Queene therefore vpon Saturday last towards the twy-light arriuing in the suburbs called La Guillotier standing at the end of Rosne bridge was lodged at the Crowne a verie large lodging and of great receipt The next day being Sunday shee returned two leagues backe to a Castle called La Moth where shee dined whither also the inhabitants of Lyons came to see her After dinner the Burgesses
fruites of the same Fiftly and lastly Philip the seuenth Duke of Sauoy had two wiues The first Margaret of Burbon who brought him sixtie thousand crownes By the contract of this marriage the children that should be borne to thē should succeed each other in the whole and vnto them as in aduance is giuen the Countie of Bauge and Castelwick of Bourg in Bresse Of this marriage issued a sonne called Philibert and Loyse that was mother to King Francis the first By the second wife hee had two sonnes Philibert succeeded his Father and dyed without issue leauing his sister his heyre generall as well by course of the common law which preferreth the conioyned on both sides as by the expresse clause of the contract of marriage True it is that in those lands that preferre the male child our Lady Regent pretended no part but in al her mothers goods in that which was giuen in aduaunce and in all the moueables and goods shee was her brothers vndoubted and sole heyre In the yeere 1534. King Francis the first sent diuers times sundrie great personages to Charles the ninth Duke of Sauoy his Lady Mothers halfe brother to demaund his rights But this Duke preuented by the passions of his wife and lingring in hope of a certaine exchange most daungerous for vs not onely denied to doe him reason in these so euident and palpable rights but also resolued to debarre the Kings passage as he was on his iourney to be reuenged vpon Sforce Duke of Millan for the most villanous act that euer was committed namely the beheading of the Lord Merueilles Ambassadour of France Hereupon did the King denounce warre to the Duke of Sauoy who wrongfully detained his rights and according to law of Nations which giueth to the strongest in true and full proprietie the goods of him that hath denied him his right his Maiestie in the yeere 1536. conquered Sauoy Bresse and Piedmont which he reserued twentie three yeres And very presumptuous he had been that durst haue mooued this great King to abandon this principall rampier or bulwarke of the Gaules for the custodie whereof wee neede not to crosse the seas or trauaile through forrain Countries but may come to it by firme footing Thus are great empires cymented and established But such was the calamitie of France that in the yeere 1559. wee made a treatie whereby wee rendered 198. places where the King held his garrisons as the Marshall Monluc doth testifie who tearmeth it the vnfortunate and accursed peace saying that since the same wee haue neuer beene free from misfortunes Also that our Ciuill wars haue wasted more valiant Captaines in seuen yeeres then any forraine warres in seuentie Yet spake he not this vpon any good will that hee bare to those with whome wee were at warres for they neuer had a sorer enemie or any that dealt more rudely with them But the Flower de Luce was painted in his heart and hee most vehemently did affect any thing that might tend to the greatnesse and glorie of this crowne In this regard he could not without griefe speake of so vnprofitable a restitution whereto our mishap had forced vs with a whole sequence of all sorts of miseries in that so many warlike people as he termeth them could not otherwise employ themselues then in most furious cutting each others throates Neuerthelesse we did not at that time so farre giue way to the storme that tossed and turmoyled this Realme but that wee retayned fiue of the principall and strongest townes of Piedmont as pledges for the reason that should be done vs in our rights namely Thurin Quiers Chiuas Pinerol Villeneufue d' Ast wherein we are also to note that our treatie of peace in 1559. in expresse words imported that the King should holde Thurin Chiuas and Villeneufue d' Ast with all their confines territories commaunds iurisdictions and other appurtenances and as for Quiers and Pinerol the king should hold thē with such confines territories as he should find to be necessarie for the sustenance and defence of the fayd places Now at the same time dyed King Henry the second leauing king Frauncis verie young which occasion the Duke of Sauoy would not ouerslip For being still at Paris fourteene dayes after the fathers death he obtained the sonnes letters patents neuer verified as the treaty of peace was wherein the confines of these fiue townes were restrained to a Piedmont myle which was as much as to abridge vs of the fiue sixt partes at the least of all that was left vs as if it had not beene enough that we had yeelded vp so many places vnlesse wee were also so straightened in the remainder of our shipwrack All which notwithstanding I would to God things had yet so remained But in the yeare 62. during our first ciuill warres they that had alreadie found opportunitie so to shorten the territories seeing the realme in trouble and King Charles but twelue yeares old gaue the aduenture restored into this Dukes hands Thurin Quiers Chinas Villeneufue d' Ast Ten battelles would not haue wrested from vs such places which had cost Fraunce so much gold and bloud Not long before they had in fit time made away Marshall Brissac who would rather haue cast himselfe headlong from the rockes then in the kings nonage haue giuen vp townes of such importance to the crowne the value whereof hee was better acquainted withall then any man aliue His successor in this gouernment yet accounted one of the fayrest in regard of the great importance thereof forgat no remonstrance and in deed he satisfied all men but himselfe for thrice did he refuse the execution of so wonderfull hurtfull an acte vsing most vehement and liuely remonstrances and protestations crauing an assemblie of the Estates or at the least considering the Kings minoritie the verification of the Parliament of Peeres sitting at Paris Had they had any hope to obtaine this promulgation it had not beene denyed him especially considering that it would haue stoode for a discharge to all others But they knew very wel that such a parliament consisting of so many great personages practised in all sorts of affayres who also by the reading of hystories were acquainted with the truth of our rights mentioned in the beginning would neuer by their decree haue authorized an acte so preiudiciall to the estate In this regard not daring to exhibite such letters to the Parliament of Fraunce they grew to such grieuous and strange threates against this Gouernour that at the last hee gaue way howbeit with such and so violent griefe that it stucke by him to his end and brought him to his graue enforcing him sundrie times to crie out that he was accursed that he ought to haue dyed in Thurin vnlesse his master after declaration of his maioritie had of his owne absolute authoritie reuoked him also that peraduenture his Maiestie finding what a faire flower they sought to plucke from his crowne and what a griefe