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kingdom_n to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o term_n of_o eastsaxons_n westsaxons_n mercia_n northumberland_n and_o such_o other_o of_o which_o there_o be_v common_a mention_n in_o the_o treatise_n follow_v i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o prefix_v a_o chard_n of_o the_o seven_o sundry_a kingdom_n into_o the_o which_o this_o realm_n be_v sometime_o divide_v but_o yet_o for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o plain_a explication_n of_o the_o matter_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a first_o to_o know_v that_o all_o these_o nation_n follow_v have_v have_v to_o do_v within_o this_o our_o country_n the_o briton_n the_o roman_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n the_o saxon_n the_o dane_n and_o the_o norman_n briton_n the_o briton_n after_o the_o samothees_n and_o albionee_n which_o be_v of_o no_o great_a fame_n in_o our_o history_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o land_n and_o possess_v it_o in_o peace_n until_o julius_n caesar_n the_o roman_a 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mercia_n or_o mearclande_n have_v the_o six_o place_n which_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n mearc_n signify_v a_o bound_n limit_n or_o mark_v as_o we_o yet_o speak_v and_o that_o because_o it_o lay_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o our_o island_n as_o upon_o the_o which_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v bind_v and_o wear_v border_v in_o this_o kingdom_n wear_v whole_o these_o shire_n lincoln_n northampton_n rutland_n huntingdon_n bedford_n buckingham_n oxford_n chester_n derby_n nottingham_n stafforde_n and_o partly_o hereford_n hartford_n warwick_n shropshire_n and_o gloucestershire_n northumberlande_n so_o call_v because_o it_o lie_v north_n from_o the_o river_n humber_n be_v the_o seven_o kingdom_n and_o it_o environ_v yorkshire_n durham_n northumberlande_n cumberlande_n and_o westmerlande_n whole_o and_o so_o much_o of_o lancashire_n beside_o as_o be_v not_o in_o mercia_n this_o
thereof_o namely_o that_o one_o brother_n have_v well_o help_v another_o be_v word_n for_o word_n steal_v from_o thence_o for_o william_n which_o live_v before_o ealred_n report_v that_o king_n ethelstane_n by_o persuasion_n of_o one_o that_o be_v his_o cupbearer_n have_v banish_v eadwine_n his_o own_o brother_n for_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n and_o have_v commit_v he_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o wind_n in_o a_o old_a shake_v and_o frail_a vessel_n without_o sail_n oar_n or_o companion_n save_o one_o esquire_n only_o in_o which_o exile_n he_o perish_v and_o that_o afterward_o the_o king_n understand_v his_o brother_n innocence_n and_o sorow_v his_o own_o rashness_n take_v occasion_n by_o sight_n of_o his_o cupbearer_n foot_n drip_v to_o be_v avenge_v of_o the_o false_a accusation_n even_o as_o it_o be_v here_o tell_v of_o king_n edward_n but_o ealred_n forsooth_o be_v so_o full_o dispose_v to_o magnify_v king_n edward_n because_o he_o so_o much_o magnify_v the_o monkish_a and_o single_a 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paste_v half_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o sandwiche_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o same_o man_n also_o persuade_v partly_o by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o place_n itself_o and_o partly_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o one_o gotcelinus_fw-la suppose_v that_o richeborow_n be_v of_o ancient_a time_n city_n a_o city_n of_o some_o price_n and_o that_o it_o have_v within_o it_o a_o palace_n where_o king_n ethelbert_n receive_v augustine_n as_o for_o the_o title_n of_o a_o city_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o if_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a wall_n yet_o extant_a or_o the_o remenant_n of_o the_o roman_a coin_n often_o find_v there_o do_v not_o at_o all_o enforce_v the_o likelihood_n yet_o the_o authority_n of_o beda_n alone_o which_o call_v it_o plain_o a_o city_n will_v suffice_v but_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o palace_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n when_o he_o entertain_v augustine_n he_o that_o shall_v advise_o read_v the_o first_o chapter_n of_o beda_n his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a story_n shall_v have_v just_a cause_n to_o doubt_v for_o asmuch_o as_o he_o show_v manifest_o that_o the_o king_n come_v from_o his_o palace_n in_o the_o continent_n out_o of_o thanet_n to_o augustine_n &_o leland_n himself_o confess_v that_o richeborow_n be_v then_o within_o thanet_n although_o that_o since_o that_o time_n the_o water_n have_v change_v his_o course_n and_o shut_v it_o clean_o out_o of_o the_o island_n now_o where_o some_o man_n as_o i_o say_v have_v take_v it_o to_o be_v sandwiche_n i_o take_v they_o to_o be_v great_o deceive_v rutupi_n for_o richeborowe_n be_v corrupt_o so_o sound_v for_o reptsborowe_n have_v remain_v in_o it_o the_o very_a root_n as_o i_o may_v speak_v it_o of_o reptachester_n and_o reptachester_n say_v beda_n and_o rutupi_n portus_n be_v all_o one_o so_o then_o chester_n being_n turn_v to_o borrow_v which_o be_v in_o deed_n two_o word_n but_o yet_o in_o manner_n of_o one_o signification_n and_o effect_n rept_v and_o rich_a have_v ome_z affinity_n the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o but_o neither_o rich_a repta_n nor_o rutupi_n can_v have_v with_o sandwiche_n any_o manner_n of_o similitude_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o name_n and_o antiquity_n of_o this_o poor_a town_n which_o be_v in_o time_n of_o the_o old_a bryton_n of_o great_a price_n and_o the_o common_a port_n or_o place_n of_o arrival_n out_o of_o france_n whereof_o we_o find_v no_o other_o note_n in_o latter_a history_n either_o because_o the_o same_o be_v long_o since_o before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n neglect_v when_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v lose_v their_o interest_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o else_o for_o that_o soon_o after_o their_o arrival_n it_o decay_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o water_n change_v his_o course_n and_o leave_v it_o dry_a so_o that_o now_o most_o apt_o that_o may_v be_v say_v of_o this_o town_n near_o to_o the_o isle_n thanet_n which_o virgil_n some_o time_n write_v of_o tened_a itself_o dives_fw-la opum_fw-la priami_fw-la dum_fw-la regna_fw-la manebant_fw-la nunc_fw-la tantum_fw-la sinus_fw-la &_o statio_fw-la malè_fw-la fida_fw-la carinis_fw-la a_o wealthy_a land_n while_o priam_n state_n and_o kingdom_n upright_o stoade_o but_o now_o a_o bay_n and_o harbour_v bad_a for_o ship_n to_o lie_v at_o road_n but_o now_o i_o will_v make_v toward_o sandwiche_n the_o first_o of_o the_o port_n as_o my_o journey_n lie_v and_o by_o the_o way_n speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o five_o port_n in_o general_a the_o cinque_fw-fr portes_n i_o find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o general_a survey_n of_o the_o realm_n port_n which_o william_n the_o conqueror_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n &_o to_o be_v call_v doomsday_n because_o as_o matthew_n parise_n say_v it_o spare_v no_o man_n but_o judge_v all_o man_n indifferent_o as_o the_o lord_n in_o that_o great_a day_n will_v do_v that_o dover_n sandwiche_n and_o rumney_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n discharge_v almost_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o imposition_n and_o burden_n which_o other_o town_n do_v bear_v in_o consideration_n of_o such_o service_n to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o upon_o the_o sea_n as_o in_o their_o special_a title_n shall_v hereafter_o appear_v whereupon_o although_o i_o may_v ground_v by_o reasonable_a conjecture_n that_o the_o immunity_n of_o the_o haven_n townes_n which_o we_o now_o call_v by_o a_o certain_a number_n the_o cinque_fw-fr portes_n may_v take_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o same_o edward_n yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o read_v in_o the_o chartre_z of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o after_o the_o conquest_n which_o be_v report_v in_o our_o book_n of_o entry_n a_o recital_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o sundry_a king_n to_o the_o five_o port_n the_o same_o reach_v no_o high_o then_o to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n i_o will_v leave_v my_o conjecture_n and_o lean_a to_o his_o
martin_n night_n the_o english_a man_n shall_v all_o at_o once_o set_v upon_o the_o dane_n feast_n before_o they_o have_v digest_v the_o surfaite_n of_o that_o drunken_a solemnity_n and_o so_o utter_o kill_v and_o destroy_v they_o this_o his_o commandment_n be_v receive_v with_o such_o like_n entertain_v with_o such_o secreacie_n and_o execute_v with_o such_o speed_n and_o celerity_n that_o the_o dane_n be_v sudden_o &_o in_o a_o manner_n whole_o both_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n like_o the_o son_n in_o law_n of_o danaus_n oppress_v at_o once_o in_o a_o night_n only_o a_o few_o escape_v by_o sea_n into_o denmark_n and_o there_o make_v complaint_n of_o king_n etheldreds_n bouchery_fw-fr for_o revenge_v whereof_o sweyn_n their_o king_n both_o arm_v his_o own_o people_n &_o wage_v foreign_a aid_n and_o so_o prepare_v a_o huge_a army_n take_v ship_v and_o arrive_v dane_n first_o here_o at_o sandwiche_n and_o after_o in_o the_o north_n country_n the_o terror_n of_o who_o come_v be_v such_o that_o it_o cause_v the_o country_n people_n on_o all_o side_n to_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o in_o so_o much_o that_o king_n etheldred_n see_v the_o cause_n desperate_a and_o himself_o destitute_a flee_v over_o into_o normandy_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n friend_n &_o family_n after_o which_o his_o departure_n although_o both_o he_o himself_o return_v and_o put_v canutus_n the_o next_o king_n of_o the_o dane_n to_o flight_n and_o edmund_n his_o son_n also_o fight_v sundry_a great_a battle_n with_o he_o yet_o the_o dane_n prevail_v so_o mighty_o upon_o they_o that_o three_o of_o they_o in_o succession_n that_o be_v to_o say_v canutus_n haroldus_n and_o hardicanutus_n reign_v king_n here_o in_o england_n almost_o by_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n together_o so_o much_o to_o the_o infamous_a oppression_n slavery_n and_o thraldom_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n that_o every_o dane_n be_v for_o fear_n call_v lord_n dane_n and_o have_v at_o his_o commandment_n wheresoever_o he_o become_v both_o man_n and_o wife_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o he_o find_v in_o the_o house_n at_o the_o length_n god_n take_v pity_n upon_o the_o people_n take_v sudden_o away_o king_n hardicanute_n after_o who_o death_n the_o nobility_n &_o commons_n of_o the_o realm_n join_v so_o firm_o and_o faithful_o both_o heart_n and_o hand_n with_o their_o natural_a and_o liege_n lord_n king_n edward_n that_o the_o dane_n be_v once_o again_o and_o for_o ever_o expulse_v this_o country_n in_o so_o much_o that_o soon_o after_o the_o name_n lord_n dane_n be_v before_o time_n a_o word_n of_o great_a awe_n and_o honour_n grow_v to_o a_o term_n and_o bywoord_n of_o foul_a despite_n and_o reproach_n be_v turn_v as_o it_o yet_o continue_v to_o lourdaine_v beside_o that_o ever_o after_o the_o common_a people_n in_o joy_n of_o that_o deliverance_n have_v celebrate_v the_o annual_a day_n of_o hardicanutus_n death_n with_o open_a pastime_n in_o the_o street_n call_v it_o even_o till_o this_o our_o time_n hoctuesday_n hoctuesday_n in_o stead_n as_o i_o think_v of_o hucxtuesdaeg_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o scorn_v or_o mock_v tuesday_n and_o now_o thus_o much_o summary_o be_v say_v as_o concern_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o dane_n be_v here_o who_o rule_v in_o this_o land_n almost_o thirty_o year_n and_o rage_v without_o all_o rule_n above_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o i_o will_v return_v to_o sandwiche_n disclose_v therein_o such_o occurrent_n of_o the_o danishe_a do_n as_o pertain_v to_o my_o purpose_n in_o the_o year_n eight_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o one_o after_o christ_n athelstane_n the_o son_n of_o ethelwulfe_n &_o king_n of_o kent_n who_o mathewe_n of_o westminster_n take_v or_o rather_o mistake_v for_o a_o bishop_n fight_v at_o the_o sea_n before_o sandwiche_n against_o a_o great_a navy_n of_o the_o dane_n of_o which_o he_o take_v nine_o vessel_n &_o discomfit_v the_o residue_n against_o another_o fleet_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o land_v at_o sandwiche_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o and_o six_o king_n etheldred_n make_v this_o provision_n armour_n that_o every_o three_o hundred_o and_o ten_o hide_n of_o land_n which_o henry_n huntingdon_n mathewe_n parise_n and_o other_o expound_v to_o be_v so_o many_o plowland_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o furniture_n of_o one_o ship_n and_o every_o eight_o hide_n shall_v find_v one_o jack_n and_o salad_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o which_o mean_a he_o make_v ready_a a_o mighty_a navy_n to_o the_o sea_n but_o what_o through_o the_o injury_n of_o sudden_a tempest_n and_o what_o by_o the_o defection_n of_o some_o of_o his_o nobility_n he_o profit_v nothing_o king_n canutus_n also_o after_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o the_o worse_a in_o a_o fight_n in_o lincolneshyre_n which_o draw_v to_o his_o ship_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o haven_n at_o sandwiche_n &_o there_o most_o barbarous_o behave_v himself_o cut_v of_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n of_o such_o as_o he_o have_v take_v for_o hostage_n and_o so_o depart_v all_o wroth_a and_o melancholic_a into_o denmark_n to_o repair_v his_o army_n the_o same_o man_n at_o his_o return_n hither_o take_v land_n with_o his_o power_n at_o this_o town_n and_o so_o do_v hardicanutus_n his_o son_n after_o he_o furthermore_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n two_o prince_n or_o rather_o principal_a pirate_n of_o the_o dane_n call_v lochen_n and_o irlinge_n land_v at_o sandwiche_n and_o jade_v their_o ship_n with_o rich_fw-fr spoil_n wherewith_o they_o cross_v over_o the_o sea_n to_o flaunders_n and_o there_o make_v money_n of_o it_o at_o this_o place_n land_v lewes_n the_o french_a dolphin_n that_o aid_v the_o english_a nobility_n against_o king_n john_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o have_v cause_n to_o show_v more_o at_o large_a final_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o certain_a french_a ship_n be_v take_v at_o the_o sea_n whereof_o some_o be_v fraught_v with_o the_o frame_n of_o a_o timber_n castle_n such_o another_o i_o suppose_v as_o william_n the_o conqueror_n erect_v at_o hastings_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v arrive_v which_o they_o also_o mean_v to_o have_v plant_v in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o our_o annoyance_n but_o they_o fail_v of_o their_o purpose_n for_o the_o engine_n be_v take_v from_o they_o it_o be_v set_v up_o at_o this_o town_n &_o use_v to_o our_o great_a safety_n and_o their_o repulse_n eastrye_n have_v somewhat_o to_o say_v of_o eastrye_n i_o trust_v it_o shall_v be_v not_o great_a offence_n to_o turn_v our_o eye_n a_o little_a from_o the_o shore_n and_o talk_n of_o it_o in_o our_o way_n to_o deal_v it_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o town_n and_o hundred_o within_o the_o last_o of_o saint_n augustine_n and_o have_v the_o addition_n of_o east_n for_o difference_n sake_n from_o westrye_n common_o call_v rye_n never_o to_o winchelsey_n in_o sussex_n mathewe_n of_o westminster_n make_v report_n of_o a_o murder_n do_v at_o it_o which_o because_o it_o tend_v much_o to_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o ancient_a estate_n of_o the_o town_n i_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o rehearse_v so_o short_o as_o i_o can_v after_o the_o death_n of_o ercombert_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o kent_n egbert_n his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n sycophant_n who_o cause_v to_o be_v virtuous_o bring_v up_o in_o his_o palace_n which_o be_v then_o at_o this_o town_n two_o young_a noble_a man_n of_o his_o own_o kindred_n as_o some_o say_v or_o rather_o his_o own_o brethren_n as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n write_v the_o one_o be_v call_v ethelbert_n and_o the_o other_o etheldred_n these_o gentleman_n so_o prosper_v in_o good_a learning_n courtlike_a manner_n &_o feat_n of_o activity_n meet_v for_o man_n of_o their_o year_n and_o parentage_n that_o on_o the_o one_o side_n they_o give_v to_o all_o well_o dispose_v person_n and_o lover_n of_o virtue_n great_a expectation_n that_o they_o will_v become_v at_o the_o length_n man_n worthy_a of_o much_o estimation_n and_o honour_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o draw_v upon_o they_o the_o fear_n mislike_v and_o utter_a hatred_n of_o the_o naughty_a wicked_a and_o malicious_a sort_n of_o the_o which_o number_n there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n own_o household_n call_v thunner_n who_o as_o virtue_n never_o want_v her_o envier_n of_o a_o certain_a devilish_a malice_n repine_a at_o their_o laudable_a increase_n never_o cease_v to_o â—lowe_v into_o the_o king_n ear_n most_o untrue_a accâ—sations_n against_o they_o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v the_o rather_o provoke_v the_o king_n to_o displeasure_n he_o persuade_v he_o of_o great_a danger_n towards_o his_o estate_n and_o person_n by_o they_o and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o common_a people_n who_o more_o common_o worship_v the_o sun_n rise_v then_o go_v down_o
at_o the_o king_n hand_n king._n the_o king_n hear_v the_o complaint_n mean_v to_o make_v correction_n of_o the_o fault_n but_o the_o townsman_n also_o have_v complain_v themselves_o to_o godwine_n who_o determine_v unadvised_o to_o defend_v his_o client_n and_o servant_n oppose_v himself_o violent_o against_o the_o king_n his_o liege_n lord_n and_o master_n to_o be_v short_a the_o matter_n wax_v within_o a_o while_n so_o hot_a between_o they_o that_o either_o side_n for_o maintenance_n of_o their_o cause_n array_v and_o conduct_v a_o great_a army_n into_o the_o field_n godwine_n demand_v of_o the_o king_n that_o eustace_n may_v be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o king_n command_v godwine_n that_o arm_n lay_v aside_o he_o will_v answer_v his_o disobedience_n by_o order_n of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o the_o end_n godwine_n be_v banish_v the_o realm_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o nobility_n whereupon_o he_o and_o his_o son_n flee_v over_o the_o sea_n and_o never_o cease_v to_o unquiet_a the_o king_n and_o spoil_v his_o subject_n till_o they_o be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o favour_n and_o restore_v to_o their_o ancient_a estate_n and_o dignity_n this_o town_n be_v so_o sore_o waste_v with_o fire_n soon_o after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n that_o it_o be_v whole_o save_o only_o nine_o and_o twenty_o dwell_a house_n consume_v and_o bring_v to_o ash_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o also_o while_o two_o of_o the_o pope_n cardinal_n be_v here_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o a_o atonement_n to_o be_v make_v between_o england_n and_o france_n the_o frenchman_n land_v at_o dover_n in_o a_o right_n and_o burn_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o town_n and_o some_o of_o the_o religious_a building_n so_o that_o in_o those_o time_n it_o be_v much_o impair_v by_o those_o misfortune_n but_o now_o in_o our_o memory_n what_o by_o decay_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_o his_o great_a charge_n but_o that_o all_o in_o vain_a seek_v to_o restore_v and_o what_o by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o religious_a house_n and_o loss_n of_o calais_n it_o be_v bring_v in_o manner_n to_o miserable_a nakedness_n and_o decay_n which_o thing_n be_v the_o less_o to_o be_v pity_v if_o it_o be_v not_o accompany_v with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o castle_n itself_o the_o decay_n whereof_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o grievous_a as_o the_o fame_n thereof_o be_v with_o our_o ancient_a story_n above_o all_o other_o most_o blaze_a &_o glorious_a castell_n the_o castle_n of_o dover_n say_v lidgate_n and_o rosse_n be_v first_o build_v by_o julius_n caesar_n the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o memory_n of_o who_o they_o of_o the_o castle_n keep_v till_o this_o day_n certain_a vessel_n of_o old_a wine_n and_o salt_n which_o they_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o remain_v of_o such_o provision_n as_o he_o bring_v into_o it_o as_o touch_v the_o which_o if_o they_o be_v natural_a and_o not_o sophisticate_a i_o suppose_v 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for_o hy_o ðrittig_fw-mi to_o the_o thither_o same_o place_n for_o they_o thirty_o mancy_n gold_n mark_n of_o gold_n and_o and_o aenne_n one_o sÆ¿eor_n collar_n neckbracelet_n beah_n on_o of_o feoÆ¿ertig_fw-ge forty_o mancysan_fw-fr mark_n and_o and_o a_o one_fw-mi cuppan_n cup_n seolfrene_a of_o silver_n and_o and_o healfne_v a_o half_a head_n band_n cover_v with_o gold_n baend_v gyldenne_n bend_v gild_a and_o and_o caelce_o every_o gear_n year_n to_o at_o heora_n their_o gemind_n mind_n year_n mind_n tÆ¿egra_fw-la two_o daga_fw-la feorme_n day_n ferme_fw-fr from_o rend_a corn_n and_o victual_n of_o of_o haeslholte_n haselholte_n and_o and_o tÆ¿egra_fw-la of_o Æ¿oðringaberan_v and_o ij_o of_o baerlingan_v two_o day_n of_o from_o watringbery_n and_o two_o day_n out_o of_o berling_n and_o ij_o of_o haeringeardesham_n and_o two_o day_n out_o of_o hertesham_n and_o to_o cristes_fw-fr circan_fw-fr and_o to_o christ_n church_n lx_o 60._o mancy_n gold_n mark_n of_o gold_n thirty_o þam_fw-la 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wulfee_n and_o and_o he_o he_o sell_v ten_o shall_v give_v a_o hund_n peninga_fw-mi thousand_o penny_n into_o sct._n to_o saint_n andree_n androes_n for_o for_o unc_fw-la we_o and_o and_o uncre_n our_o yldran_n elder_n and_o the_o Æ¿ulfsie_n to_o wulfsie_a Æ¿oðringabiras_n wateringbyrye_a innon_n within_o ê§_n that_o gecind_n kindred_n and_o an_o syrede_v heselholt_n innon_n ê§_n gecende_v to_o syred_a haselholt_n within_o that_o and_o Æ¿ulfege_n and_o aelfege_n and_o to_o wulfei_n and_o elfey_n his_o his_n breðer_n brother_n herigeardesham_n hartesham_n innon_n within_o ê§_n that_o gecind_n kindred_n to_o to_o Æ¿ulfege_n wulfee_n ê§_n the_o inland_n inland_o demean_n and_o and_o aelfege_n to_o elfey_n ê§_n ûtland_o the_o outland_o tenancy_n and_o and_o Æ¿ulfstane_n to_o wulfstane_n uccan_n vcca_n Æ¿olcnestede_n walkenstede_n innon_n within_o ê§_n that_o gecynd_v kindred_n and_o and_o a_o a_o hanðsecs_n hatchet_n dagger_n on_o of_o ðrym_a three_o pundan_n pound_n and_o þa_o tin_n hyda_n on_o straettune_n and_o those_o ten_o plowland_n at_o streiton_n into_o to_o þaem_v the_o minster_n minster_n church_n to_o at_o Æ¿olcnestede_n walkenstede_n and_o ê§_n land_n aet_fw-la fealcanham_n and_o the_o land_n at_o falcham_n after_o after_o byrhÆ¿ara_fw-mi byrwares_n daege_n day_n into_o to_o sct._n saint_n angry_a androes_n for_o for_o aelfric_n elfrice_n hire_v soul_n hlaford_n their_o lord_n and_o his_o yldran_n and_o his_o ancestor_n sÆ¿a_o even_o heora_n as_o their_o cÆ¿ide_n will_v Æ¿ae_n be_v and_o and_o bromleah_n brumley_n aeftre_n after_o brihtÆ¿ara_fw-mi britwares_n daege_n into_o day_n to_o life_n sct._n saint_n andree_n androes_n sÆ¿a_o as_o aelfric_n elfric_n hire_v their_o hlaford_n lord_n it_o hit_v becÆ¿aeð_n bequeath_v for_o for_o hine_n he_o and_o and_o his_o yldran_n his_o elder_n ancestor_n and_o and_o snodingeland_n snodland_n eac_n also_o into_o to_o s._n andree_n aeftre_n hire_v daege_n sÆ¿a_o aelfere_o hit_v becÆ¿aeð_n saint_n androes_n after_o their_o day_n even_o as_o elfere_v it_o bequeath_v aelfrice_n faeder_n and_o he_o seoðan_v on_o geÆ¿itnesse_v eadgife_n be_v elfrice_n father_n and_o he_o afterward_o in_o the_o witness_n hear_v presence_n of_o edgive_a ðaere_n the_o hlaefdian_n lady_n and_o and_o odan_n of_o odo_n aercebisceopes_n the_o archebishop_n and_o and_o aelfege_n of_o elfey_n aelfstanes_n elfstanes_n sunu_n son_n and_o and_o aelfrice_n of_o elfric_n his_o his_n broðor_a brother_n and_o and_o aelfnoþe_v pilian_n of_o elfnothe_v pilia_fw-la and_o godÆ¿ines_fw-la aet_fw-la faecham_n and_o of_o godwine_n of_o facham_n and_o and_o of_o eadrices_n eadric_n aet_fw-la of_o ho._n ho_o and_o and_o aelfsy_n of_o elfsie_a the_o preoste_n priest_n on_o of_o crogdaene_n croyden_n and_o the_o Æ¿ulfstane_n to_o wulfstane_n lx_o 60._o mancas_fw-la mark_n gold_n of_o gold_n to_o to_o daelanne_v deal_n for_o for_o unc_fw-la we_o and_o and_o uncre_n our_o yldran_n and_o elder_n and_o oðer_o other_o sÆ¿ile_n such_o 60._o mark_n 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god_n have_v they_o it_o with_o god_n together_o between_o they_o and_o god_n be_v it_o that_o it_o do_v break_v and_o god_n sy_v he_o symle_v mild_a þe_v hit_v healdan_n be_v to_o they_o always_o mild_a merciful_a that_o it_o hold_v keep_v Æ¿ille_fw-fr will._n it_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n worthy_a observation_n in_o this_o testament_n time_n that_o i_o have_v already_o point_a at_o they_o with_o the_o finger_n as_o it_o be_v for_o that_o they_o appear_v and_o show_v themselves_o manifest_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n only_o therefore_o touch_v the_o estate_n and_o degree_n of_o this_o testator_n i_o will_v for_o the_o more_o light_n and_o discovery_n thereof_o borrow_v a_o few_o word_n of_o you_o he_o himself_o here_o call_v aelfric_n his_o lord_n &_o natural_a lord_n &_o say_v further_o that_o aelfere_o be_v father_n to_o this_o aelfric_n now_o what_o aelfere_n &_o aelfric_n be_v it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o find_v for_o all_o our_o ancient_a hystorian_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edgar_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o martyr_n &_o of_o king_n ethelred_n these_o man_n be_v by_o birth_n cousines_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a by_o state_n eorles_n which_o word_n we_o yet_o retain_v in_o english_a and_o which_o we_o common_o call_v comites_fw-la in_o latin_a for_o that_o at_o the_o first_o they_o be_v partner_n and_o companion_n as_o i_o may_v say_v with_o the_o king_n in_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o county_n that_o they_o be_v also_o by_o dignity_n ealdorman_n that_o be_v senators_z and_o governor_n of_o all_o mercia_n or_o middle_a england_n and_o final_o that_o they_o be_v of_o such_o great_a power_n and_o credit_n that_o alfer_v the_o father_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edgar_n restore_v all_o such_o priest_n throughout_o middle_a england_n to_o their_o house_n as_o the_o king_n by_o advice_n of_o dunstane_n the_o monk_n have_v in_o his_o life_n expulse_v for_o the_o place_v of_o his_o monk_n and_o that_o aelfric_n the_o son_n resist_v king_n ethelred_n in_o that_o siege_n of_o rochester_n whereof_o you_o hear_v when_o we_o be_v there_o for_o as_o much_o therefore_o as_o aelfric_n be_v hlaford_n or_o lord_n to_o our_o testator_n and_o that_o hlaford_n and_o ðegn_n that_o be_v to_o say_v lord_n and_o seruiteur_fw-fr be_v word_n of_o relation_n i_o gather_v that_o he_o be_v ðegn_n which_o signify_v proper_o a_o minister_n or_o free_a seruiteur_fw-fr to_o the_o king_n or_o some_o great_a personage_n but_o usual_o at_o those_o time_n take_v for_o the_o very_a same_o that_o we_o call_v now_o of_o the_o latin_a word_n gentilis_fw-la a_o gentleman_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o man_n well_o bear_v or_o of_o a_o good_a stock_n and_o family_n neither_o do_v it_o detract_v any_o thing_n from_o his_o gentry_n at_o all_o that_o i_o say_v he_o be_v a_o minister_n or_o seruiteur_fw-fr for_o i_o mean_v not_o thereby_o that_o he_o be_v servus_n which_o word_n straight_o