the_o present_a state_n of_o carolina_n with_o advice_n to_o the_o setler_n by_o r._n f._n london_n print_v by_o john_n bringhurst_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o book_n in_o grace-church-street_n 1682._o the_o present_a state_n of_o carolina_n etc._n etc._n carolina_n be_v part_n of_o the_o main_a in_o america_n and_o so_o much_o celebrate_v by_o monsieur_fw-fr laudonere_fw-la that_o he_o entitle_v it_o florida_n because_o of_o her_o florid_n and_o fragrant_a field_n embellish_v with_o flower_n that_o perfume_n the_o air_n who_o sweet_a situation_n by_o reason_n of_o most_o delicious_a and_o pleasant_a meadow_n and_o flourish_v savana_n adorn_v the_o continent_n and_o who_o benevolent_a breast_n send_v daily_a supply_n to_o the_o plant_a and_o hourly_a relief_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o necessitous_a native_a who_o spacious_a arm_n â—s_n if_o circulate_v the_o ocean_n proclaim_v her_o shore_n sanctuary_n to_o distress_a mariner_n and_o a_o generous_a protection_n to_o deplorable_a seaman_n that_o solicit_v refreshment_n from_o she_o replenish_v harbour_n which_o extend_v themselves_o southward_a to_o the_o river_n st._n matheo_n in_o twenty_o nine_o degree_n odd_a minute_n so_o dilate_v to_o luck_n island_n near_o roanoak_n on_o the_o promontory_n of_o virginia_n in_o thirty_o six_o degree_n north_n latitude_n now_o call_v albemarle_n a_o large_a and_o spacious_a settlement_n consist_v of_o some_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o inhabitant_n upon_o a_o fertile_a soil_n and_o a_o rapid_a river_n who_o bar_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v so_o straight_o and_o shallow_a a_o vessel_n of_o considerable_a port_n and_o burden_n be_v deny_v admittance_n into_o the_o bowel_v of_o the_o colony_n but_o the_o late_a and_o flourish_a settlement_n lie_v yet_o more_o southerly_a in_o and_o about_o thirty_o two_o degree_n odd_a minute_n parallel_n with_o jerusalem_n in_o palestine_n and_o equal_v the_o height_n of_o bermudos_n upon_o the_o navigable_a river_n of_o cooper_n and_o ashly_n former_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o wando_n and_o kiawahâ—_n and_o there_o be_v a_o bar_n also_o though_o undeserved_o calumniate_v by_o prejudicate_a person_n who_o will_v if_o possible_o unhinge_v the_o settlement_n when_o because_o to_o emulate_v and_o envy_v their_o neighbour_n prosperity_n but_o to_o clear_v that_o objection_n this_o bar_n have_v several_a channel_n and_o the_o deep_a at_o low_a water_n be_v eighteen_o foot_n and_o the_o shallow_a about_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o foot_n which_o be_v depth_n enough_o for_o any_o navigate_a vessel_n of_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o tun_n since_o at_o high_a water_n the_o tide_n swell_v to_o six_o and_o eight_o foot_n perpendicular_a this_o be_v that_o famous_a carolina_n which_o his_o majesty_n the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v unite_v to_o his_o imperial_a crown_n &_o by_o his_o royal_a grant_n establish_v it_o a_o province_n and_o have_v dignify_v it_o a_o principality_n which_o by_o consent_n among_o the_o lord_n iâ—_n transfer_v to_o the_o elder_a proprietor_n but_o the_o proprietor_n be_v eight_o in_o number_n and_o their_o name_n and_o title_n as_o follow_v lord_n chancellor_n clarendon_n lord_n duke_n albemarle_n earl_n of_o craven_n lord_n anthony_n ashley_n cooper_n earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n lord_n john_n berk_o sir_n george_n carteret_n sir_n william_n berk_o and_o sir_n john_n colleton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n these_o be_v the_o lord_n proprietor_n who_o law_n and_o government_n because_o to_o proceed_v in_o my_o description_n be_v suspend_v till_o far_a opportunity_n present_v to_o usher_v they_o in_o so_o that_o now_o to_o describe_v the_o present_a strength_n of_o the_o southern_a settlement_n of_o the_o flourish_a carolina_n by_o modest_a computation_n we_o calculate_v their_o artillery_n to_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o hundred_o resolute_a and_o gallant_a fight_a man_n under_o excellent_a conduct_n and_o discipline_n as_o well_o arm_v as_o most_o man_n &_o as_o well_o as_o any_o colony_n provide_v with_o ammunition_n their_o woman_n also_o be_v healthful_a and_o fruitful_a and_o their_o child_n general_o beautiful_a and_o strong_a nor_o have_v we_o hitherto_o consider_v the_o negro_n slave_n who_o labour_n proclaim_v the_o setlers_n plenty_n and_o who_o service_n double_v their_o security_n if_o provide_v a_o foreigner_n shall_v attempt_v to_o invade_v they_o moreover_o it_o enervate_v the_o feminine_a native_a if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o conspire_v against_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o can_v never_o be_v insensible_a of_o the_o natural_a antipathy_n the_o native_a and_o the_o negro_n have_v one_o against_o another_o which_o the_o rather_o confirm_v the_o setlers_n security_n moreover_o the_o heaven_n shine_v upon_o this_o famous_a country_n the_o sovereign_a ray_n of_o health_n and_o have_v blessed_v it_o with_o a_o serene_a air_n and_o a_o lofty_a sky_n that_o defend_v it_o from_o noxious_a infection_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o know_a distemper_n incident_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n whereby_o to_o terrify_v and_o affright_v he_o who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n live_v by_o the_o law_n of_o plenty_n extend_v to_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o sanity_n this_o blessing_n one_o will_v think_v be_v encouragement_n enough_o when_o if_o bare_o to_o contemplate_v the_o consideration_n of_o health_n but_o heaven_n that_o always_o attend_v our_o mortal_a felicity_n direct_v to_o star_n more_o propicious_a point_v out_o to_o we_o the_o beat_a path_n of_o the_o patriarch_n and_o lead_v on_o by_o a_o glorious_a view_n of_o the_o apostle_n make_v shine_v the_o blaze_a torch_n of_o the_o gospel_n whereby_o to_o promote_v the_o unity_n and_o harmony_n of_o piety_n in_o religion_n that_o virtue_n may_v grow_v up_o into_o divine_a practice_n and_o the_o purity_n of_o every_o pious_a profession_n blossom_n and_o flourish_v to_o the_o utmost_a end_n of_o the_o settlement_n in_o carolina_n now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o motive_n of_o health_n and_o riches_n be_v inducement_n strong_a enough_o to_o summons_n people_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o so_o ridiculous_a to_o repute_v they_o vain_a and_o unprofitable_a argument_n to_o encourage_v the_o people_n of_o europe_n since_o from_o divers_a inland_a town_n and_o various_a port_n of_o england_n several_a native_n and_o foreigner_n have_v direct_v their_o course_n by_o prosperous_a star_n to_o the_o florid_n and_o flourish_a field_n in_o carolina_n so_o in_o america_n to_o my_o own_o observation_n several_a family_n have_v transport_v themselves_o from_o the_o port_n of_o barbados_n but_o what_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o caribe_n i_o know_v not_o yet_o be_o credible_o inform_v and_o from_o very_o good_a hand_n that_o divers_a be_v go_v and_o go_v from_o thence_o as_o also_o from_o new-providence_n bermudos_n new-york_n new-jersey_n new-england_n long-island_n de-la-ware_n maryland_n and_o virginia_n but_o great_a number_n from_o scotland_n and_o several_a from_o the_o border_n of_o ireland_n beside_o divers_a good_a ship_n with_o some_o eminent_a family_n that_o be_v late_o go_v off_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n of_o who_o we_o have_v a_o account_n of_o their_o safe_a arrival_n in_o carolina_n blessed_v with_o a_o prosperous_a passage_n but_o the_o hopeful_a progress_n of_o this_o flourish_a country_n invight_v some_o northern_a american_n to_o emulate_v such_o sacred_a sanctuary_n as_o without_o sacrilege_n be_v tolerate_v to_o people_n of_o tender_a conscience_n moreover_o it_o be_v a_o salubrous_a air_n to_o the_o sick_a and_o disease_v and_o a_o generous_a retrivement_n to_o necessitous_a and_o abject_a family_n as_o also_o the_o assurance_n of_o such_o as_o study_v to_o be_v rich_a engine_n strong_a enough_o one_o will_v think_v to_o induce_v mankind_n to_o hope_v the_o prosperity_n of_o this_o famous_a settlement_n but_o the_o settlement_n of_o albemarle_n otherwise_o call_v roanoak_n present_v first_o to_o our_o view_n and_o be_v the_o old_a and_o remote_a northern_a county_n in_o the_o fair_a province_n of_o carolina_n situate_v about_o thirty_o five_o degree_n and_o odd_a minute_n north_n latitude_n from_o who_o replenish_a meadow_n as_o also_o from_o the_o more_o southern_a inhabitant_n as_o good_a beef_n and_o pork_n be_v save_v and_o send_v off_o to_o barbados_n and_o other_o the_o caribe_n island_n as_o art_n and_o industry_n can_v husband_n now_o ashley_n county_n be_v yet_o more_o southward_a and_o lie_v situate_v thirty_o two_o degree_n forty_o five_o minute_n where_o the_o setler_n and_o inhabitant_n toil_v not_o in_o summer_n to_o accommodate_v themselves_o with_o winter_n provision_n because_o hitherto_o they_o have_v consider_v it_o useless_a and_o altogether_o unnecessary_a for_o the_o planter_n to_o employ_v his_o hand_n and_o strength_n where_o nature_n so_o liberal_o stock_n they_o with_o herbage_n &_o the_o winter_n because_o so_o soften_v with_o a_o moderate_a air_n represent_v it_o much_o of_o the_o cast_n and_o temperament_n with_o our_o march_n in_o england_n and_o that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o consider_v it_o the_o relic_n only_o of_o a_o mild_a
lest_o peradventure_o this_o relation_n seem_v tedious_a to_o any_o as_o its_o possible_a it_o may_v to_o some_o more_o especial_o to_o praevaricate_a judgement_n envious_a in_o opinion_n that_o will_v even_o subvert_v if_o possible_a the_o fundamental_o themselves_o and_o asperse_v the_o country_n by_o insinuate_v their_o malice_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o opposer_n which_o will_v inevitable_o render_v the_o colony_n there_o but_o mean_a and_o contemptible_a and_o the_o truth_n of_o my_o relation_n that_o also_o will_v they_o bring_v into_o suspicion_n whereby_o the_o reader_n may_v suspect_v the_o whole_a for_o that_o end_n i_o think_v requisite_a to_o remonstrate_v the_o particular_n as_o above_o express_v to_o avoid_v all_o subtle_a trick_n and_o evasion_n of_o such_o as_o may_v otherwise_o incense_n the_o plane_n and_o ignorant_a countryman_n by_o tell_v he_o that_o to_o relinquish_v his_o native_a climate_n will_v expose_v he_o to_o more_o misery_n abroad_o than_o poverty_n and_o penury_n will_v have_v make_v he_o comfortless_a at_o home_n and_o now_o i_o proceed_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o most_o useful_a people_n adapt_v and_o fit_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o settlement_n be_v mechanic_n and_o artificer_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o gunsmith_n lock-smith_n blacksmith_n whitesmiths_n farrier_n saddler_n sailor_n tanner_n felmongers_n glover_n shoemaker_n tailor_n nailor_n joiner_n cooper_n carpenter_n sawyer_n but_o no_o lawyer_n brickmaker_n bricklayer_n potter_n hempdresser_n husbandman_n and_o all_o such_o as_o be_v skilful_a in_o cattle_n and_o agriculture_n beside_o florest_n simpler_n druggist_n distiller_n bever_n castor_n and_o feltmaker_n of_o another_o rank_n be_v vineroon_n gardener_n silkmaker_n throsters_n darymaid_n weaver_n spinster_n knitter_n sempster_n good_a housewife_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v the_o people_n that_o may_v enrich_v themselves_o and_o build_v up_o estate_n in_o a_o short_a time_n whereby_o to_o make_v their_o life_n and_o posterity_n happy_a and_o by_o god_n permission_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v live_v long_o enough_o to_o enjoy_v they_o for_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n of_o who_o law_n and_o government_n i_o will_v only_o touch_v upon_o have_v think_v it_o so_o much_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o preservation_n to_o make_v the_o people_n of_o carolina_n as_o easy_a as_o possible_a can_v be_v consistant_fw-la with_o any_o government_n and_o have_v part_v with_o so_o much_o of_o their_o rite_n and_o power_n which_o his_o majesty_n by_o his_o patent_n royal_a have_v confer_v upon_o they_o that_o shall_v it_o so_o happen_v they_o can_v forget_v their_o own_o interest_n yet_o be_v it_o out_o of_o their_o power_n mean_v the_o proprietor_n to_o do_v the_o mean_a settler_n any_o wrong_n for_o the_o principal_a power_n be_v lodge_v in_o a_o assembly_n and_o this_o assembly_n be_v call_v the_o grand_a council_n and_o parliament_n in_o which_o the_o power_n of_o the_o proprietor_n be_v so_o cautious_o balance_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o elect_v into_o the_o same_o by_o themselves_o that_o it_o will_v be_v more_o than_o difficult_a even_o in_o the_o executive_a part_n of_o the_o government_n for_o the_o people_n thereby_o to_o receive_v any_o detriment_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o carolina_n but_o what_o have_v its_o proper_a judge_n by_o themselves_o elect_v and_o sit_v there_o to_o dispense_v they_o justice_n in_o which_o every_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n find_v redress_v so_o that_o other_o nation_n may_v seem_v to_o envy_v such_o blessing_n as_o not_o only_o to_o be_v try_v by_o their_o peer_n in_o point_n of_o fact_n but_o also_o in_o point_n of_o law_n though_o not_o entire_o yet_o in_o a_o sufficient_a number_n to_o engage_v the_o court_n to_o a_o tendemess_n of_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n so_o try_v and_o where_o as_o former_o by_o the_o concession_n the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o jury_n have_v the_o proper_a right_n of_o bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n it_o be_v now_o agree_v upon_o that_o all_o jury_n choose_v shall_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o same_o basis_n with_o our_o english_a law_n and_o be_v the_o same_o virtual_o in_o point_n of_o justice_n save_v only_o the_o juries_n in_o england_n be_v empanel_v by_o the_o county_n sheriff_n his_o deputy_n or_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n but_o those_o in_o carolina_n be_v choose_v by_o lot_n out_o of_o the_o freholder_n which_o beyond_o dispute_n be_v the_o most_o equal_a and_o impartial_a way_n that_o wise_a man_n can_v have_v think_v of_o all_o these_o and_o other_o rite_n which_o be_v many_o more_o guard_v by_o the_o primitive_a unalterable_a constitution_n of_o the_o country_n to_o which_o every_o new_a settler_n subscribe_v at_o his_o first_o arrival_n if_o provide_v he_o approve_v thereof_o and_o which_o by_o direction_n of_o one_o of_o the_o fundamental_o be_v public_o and_o solemn_o to_o be_v read_v at_o the_o open_n of_o every_o parliament_n to_o fix_v they_o steadfast_o in_o the_o heart_n and_o mind_n of_o all_o the_o member_n that_o they_o may_v do_v nothing_o in_o dimunition_n nor_o contrive_v any_o alteration_n of_o those_o fundamental_o which_o before_o they_o approve_v of_o to_o which_o purpose_n they_o be_v also_o number_v that_o at_o least_o there_o may_v be_v none_o add_v nor_o any_o embezzle_v so_o that_o the_o parliament_n consist_v of_o the_o proprietor_n &_o nobility_n who_o be_v either_o landgrave_n or_o casica_n make_v by_o collation_n of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o privilidge_v land_n under_o grant_n from_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n have_v a_o hereditary_a right_n of_o session_n in_o parliament_n as_o also_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o commons_o elect_v have_v that_o be_v send_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n these_o therefore_o have_v it_o full_o and_o ample_o in_o their_o own_o breast_n or_o any_o one_o state_n thereof_o to_o hinder_v and_o prevent_v any_o thing_n new_a or_o unsafe_a which_o shall_v be_v offer_v to_o be_v put_v upon_o they_o and_o the_o parliament_n thus_o qualify_v and_o constitute_v out_o of_o the_o precedent_a dignity_n and_o commons_o aforesaid_a have_v power_n to_o enervate_v bad_a practice_n and_o encouridge_v good_a law_n to_o study_v and_o contemplate_v the_o promotion_n and_o growth_n of_o the_o manufacture_n of_o the_o country_n to_o reform_v ill_a manner_n to_o stifle_v vice_n and_o suppress_v the_o barbarity_n of_o ill_a custom_n to_o prohibit_v practice_n of_o plead_v for_o reward_n that_o neither_o direct_o nor_o indirect_o any_o council_n shall_v be_v retain_v by_o fee_n nor_o flatter_v by_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o gratuity_n lest_o peradventure_o law_n suit_v be_v make_v chargeable_a and_o vexatious_a or_o a_o false_a gloss_n impose_v upon_o the_o text_n whereby_o to_o pervert_v a_o good_a cause_n by_o privious_a and_o foreign_a interpretation_n or_o insinuate_v a_o bad_a one_o by_o preposterous_a and_o delatory_a interrogation_n these_o be_v some_o of_o the_o sovereign_a privilidge_n of_o carolina_n who_o grandee_n to_o illustrate_v i_o shall_v only_o superscribe_v the_o lord_n proprietor_n first_o then_o the_o successive_a dignity_n those_o of_o the_o landgrave_n after_o they_o the_o casica_n or_o barony_n which_o with_o the_o praecedent_a dignity_n be_v the_o hereditary_a nobility_n of_o carolina_n and_o be_v of_o the_o council_n and_o parliament_n and_o be_v delegate_n magistrate_n and_o public_a minister_n of_o state_n these_o be_v the_o peculiar_a dignity_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o prospect_n of_o carolina_n who_o estate_n be_v all_o entail_v upon_o hiers_n male_a but_o for_o want_v of_o such_o upon_o hiers_n female_a and_o when_o to_o consider_v they_o be_v destitute_a of_o both_o then_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v establish_v upon_o heir_n general_a but_o presuppose_v there_o be_v no_o general_n high_a than_o such_o estate_n devolve_v to_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o these_o dignity_n from_o the_o great_a to_o the_o lesser_a be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o be_v make_v proprietor_n themselves_o for_o when_o a_o lord_n proprietor_n die_v without_o issue_n or_o as_o it_o may_v happen_v without_o a_o general_n high_a then_o in_o such_o case_n out_o of_o the_o inferior_a dignity_n a_o lord_n proprietor_n by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n be_v always_o elect_v but_o fortune_n some_o will_v object_v make_v not_o all_o man_n of_o one_o pitch_n '_o nor_o have_v she_o rank_v every_o man_n in_o one_o station_n nor_o prescribe_v she_o to_o every_o man_n a_o co-equality_n in_o degree_n answerable_a to_o the_o praecedent_a qualification_n what_o then_o because_o we_o be_v not_o all_o lord_n must_v we_o therefore_o be_v deny_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o concession_n no_o sure_o any_o man_n may_v better_o inform_v himself_o if_o when_o to_o consult_v the_o king_n royal_a grant_n to_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n which_o explain_v to_o every_o subject_a a_o inherent_a propriety_n and_o birthright_n entail_v upon_o he_o to_o which_o
make_v in_o one_o capacity_n or_o other_o instrumental_a to_o serve_v the_o country_n wherein_o he_o inhabit_v the_o piety_n whereof_o if_o serious_o to_o consider_v as_o a_o gnomen_fw-la direct_v the_o patient_n to_o its_o proper_a agent_n and_o since_o end_n and_o beginning_n have_v a_o like_a fate_n and_o period_n the_o appropriate_v end_n therefore_o and_o the_o begining_n of_o our_o blessing_n spring_v proper_o and_o spontaneous_o from_o pious_a indication_n which_o assign_v it_o a_o duty_n to_o our_o divine_a creator_n then_o to_o express_v our_o loyalty_n without_o hypocrisy_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n as_o also_o our_o fidelity_n to_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n when_o because_o to_o entail_v upon_o we_o and_o posterity_n the_o flourish_a fruit_n of_o a_o inheritance_n in_o carolina_n which_o we_o may_v as_o natural_o and_o proper_o expect_v as_o the_o end_n of_o the_o creation_n predestinate_v life_n the_o glorious_a prospect_n and_o survey_v of_o the_o 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