frugal_a because_o they_o hope_v their_o estate_n may_v remain_v with_o their_o posterity_n encourage_v not_o such_o as_o resolve_v to_o shake_v loose_a by_o their_o prodigality_n what_o be_v establish_v by_o their_o wise_a predecessor_n by_o favour_v the_o creditor_n defence_n you_o will_v but_o gratify_v the_o prodigality_n of_o heir_n or_o the_o laziness_n of_o creditor_n whereas_o by_o sustain_v my_o client_n pursuit_n you_o will_v secure_v we_o as_o to_o our_o own_o paction_n and_o as_o to_o your_o decision_n you_o will_v perpetuat_fw-la noble_a family_n and_o bind_v the_o luxury_n of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o succeed_v the_o lord_n sustain_v the_o pursuit_n and_o repel_v the_o defence_n propon_v for_o the_o oreditor_n for_o the_o lady_n carnagie_n and_o her_o lord_n against_o the_o lord_n cranburn_n three_o plead_v whether_o tax'd-ward_n be_v liable_a to_o recognition_n my_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o late_a earl_n of_o dirletoun_n have_v no_o child_n beside_o two_o daughter_n and_o 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capriciousness_n of_o old_a man_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o dirletoun_n do_v in_o anno_fw-la 1649._o by_o the_o impression_n of_o some_o who_o be_v inveterat_fw-la enemy_n to_o the_o family_n of_o hamiltoun_n dispone_fw-la the_o land_n of_o innerweek_n fenton_n etc._n etc._n fail_v heirs-male_a of_o his_o own_o body_n to_o james_n cecil_n his_o grandchild_n and_o the_o heirs-male_a of_o his_o body_n his_o majesty_n find_v that_o the_o say_a estate_n be_v most_o illegal_o dispon_v to_o james_n cecil_n without_o his_o consent_n as_o superior_a they_o hold_v ward_n of_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v thereby_o defraud_v the_o just_a expectation_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o person_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o lanerick_n and_o so_o the_o land_n recognise_v by_o the_o say_a disposition_n do_v gift_n the_o say_n land_n to_o the_o lord_n bargeny_n for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o lanerick_n upon_o which_o gift_n of_o recognition_n there_o be_v now_o a_o declarator_n pursue_v by_o the_o lady_n carnagie_n elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o lanerick_n who_o thereafter_o become_v duke_n of_o hamiltoun_n wherein_o she_o crave_v that_o it_o may_v be_v declare_v by_o you_o that_o she_o have_v the_o only_a right_n to_o these_o land_n there_o be_v very_o many_o defence_n propon_v for_o the_o lord_n cranburn_n which_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v thus_o to_o satisfy_v the_o first_o be_v recognition_n have_v only_a place_n in_o feudo_fw-la recto_fw-la &_o proprio_fw-la whereas_o these_o land_n hold_v tax'd-ward_n in_o which_o manner_n of_o hold_v all_o the_o casualty_n be_v tax_v to_o a_o very_a inconsiderable_a sum_n which_o sum_n be_v design_v to_o be_v the_o only_a advantage_n that_o shall_v accress_v to_o the_o superior_a and_o the_o reason_n why_o ward_n land_n recognize_v when_o they_o be_v sell_v without_o the_o superior_n consent_n be_v because_o the_o superior_a have_v so_o great_a interest_n in_o the_o land_n which_o hold_v by_o simple_a ward_n as_o to_o have_v the_o ward_n and_o marriage_n of_o the_o vassal_n the_o law_n do_v therefore_o oblige_v he_o not_o to_o alienat_fw-la that_o land_n without_o the_o superior_n consent_n which_o reason_n cease_v where_o the_o ward_n be_v tax_v the_o superior_n interest_n become_v very_o inconsiderable_a by_o the_o tax_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v but_o that_o the_o superior_a have_v dispense_v with_o the_o great_a casualty_n of_o ward_n and_o marriage_n have_v consequent_o dispense_v with_o the_o say_a restraint_n cui_fw-la datur_fw-la majus_fw-la datur_fw-la minus_fw-la praesertim_fw-la ubi_fw-la minus_fw-la inhaeret_fw-la majori_fw-la &_o est_fw-la ejus_fw-la accessorium_fw-la for_o satisfy_v which_o difficulty_n your_o lordship_n will_v be_v please_v to_o consider_v that_o our_o law_n appoint_v all_o ward-land_n to_o recognize_v if_o sell_v without_o the_o superior_n consent_n and_o make_v no_o distinction_n betwixt_o simple_a and_o tax'd-ward_n the_o general_n be_v found_v upon_o express_a law_n and_o there_o be_v no_o express_a warrant_n for_o except_v tax'd-ward_n 2._o see_v these_o land_n can_v not_o have_v be_v fold_n before_o they_o be_v tax_v by_o what_o warrant_n can_v they_o be_v sell_v since_o they_o be_v tax_v see_v though_o the_o casualty_n of_o ward_n and_o marriage_n be_v tax_v and_o thereby_o these_o casualty_n express_o remit_v except_o in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v tax_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o power_n grant_v to_o sell_v without_o the_o superior_n consent_n nor_o be_v that_o privilege_n remit_v by_o the_o superior_a et_fw-la fendum_fw-la alteratum_fw-la in_o una_fw-la qualitate_fw-la non_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la alteratum_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la &_o actus_fw-la agentium_fw-la non_fw-la operantur_fw-la ultra_fw-la concessa_fw-la 3._o the_o power_n of_o sell_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o superior_a be_v different_a from_o the_o casualty_n of_o ward_n and_o marriage_n which_o be_v here_o only_o tax_v for_o fewholding_n be_v ofttimes_o burden_v with_o this_o restraint_n and_o this_o restraint_n be_v of_o old_a take_v off_o express_o by_o warrant_n under_o the_o quarter-seal_a without_o tax_v the_o other_o casualty_n so_o that_o this_o privilege_n differ_v from_o these_o and_o the_o one_o can_v be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o other_o the_o second_o defence_n be_v that_o by_o the_o feudal_n law_n recognition_n ob_fw-la alienationem_fw-la feudi_fw-la est_fw-la crimen_fw-la &_o delictum_fw-la feudale_n against_o which_o error_n etiam_fw-la probabilis_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la excusat_fw-la as_o be_v clear_a lib._n 2._o tit_n 31._o the_o word_n be_v quod_fw-la enim_fw-la dicitur_fw-la alinatione_fw-la feudum_fw-la aperiri_fw-la domino_fw-la intelligendum_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la à _fw-la scientibus_fw-la alienatum_fw-la est_fw-la beneficium_fw-la which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a law_n whereupon_o socinus_n reg_fw-la 153._o though_o he_o do_v give_v it_o as_o a_o rule_n that_o emphyteuta_fw-la rem_fw-la emphyteuticam_fw-la vendens_fw-la a_o jure_fw-la svo_fw-la regulariter_fw-la cadit_fw-la conform_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n l._n ffinal_n c._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la emphyteutico_fw-la he_o subjoin_v these_o word_n fallit_fw-la ubi_fw-la emphyteuta_fw-la venderet_fw-la ignorans_fw-la rem_fw-la esse_fw-la emphyteuticam_fw-la and_o according_o craig_n de_fw-fr recognitione_n lib._n 3._o diage_n 3._o and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o disclamation_n lib_n 3._o diage_n 5._o lay_n down_o for_o a_o undoubted_a principle_n that_o ignorantia_fw-la crassa_fw-la excusat_fw-la feudalia_fw-la delicta_fw-la and_o here_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o question_n be_v not_o in_o jure_fw-la &_o in_o thesi_fw-la whether_o ward-land_n shall_v recognosce_fw-la but_o in_o facto_fw-la &_o hypothesi_fw-la his_o right_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o in_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a he_o may_v dispone_v without_o hazard_n as_o to_o which_o a_o error_n in_o he_o who_o be_v a_o illiterate_a man_n be_v very_o excusable_a especial_o have_v consult_v peritiores_fw-la and_o have_v be_v assure_v by_o very_o eminent_a lawyer_n that_o there_o be_v no_o hazard_n in_o dispone_v those_o land_n without_o the_o superior_n consent_n they_o hold_v tax'd-ward_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v defend_v he_o in_o feudo_fw-la amittendo_fw-la to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n excuse_v no_o man_n and_o the_o case_n have_v be_v at_o best_a dubious_a the_o vassal_n shall_v not_o have_v hazard_v upon_o what_o the_o law_n may_v construct_v to_o be_v a_o disow_n of_o his_o superior_a and_o since_o every_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o his_o own_o few_o the_o law_n do_v presume_v that_o every_o man_n do_v know_v it_o nam_fw-la quod_fw-la inesse_fw-la debet_fw-la inesse_fw-la presumitur_fw-la and_o therefore_o craig_n do_v very_o well_o conclude_v pag._n 344._o tit_n de_fw-fr recognitione_n that_o ignorantiam_fw-la pretendens_fw-la vix_fw-la audiendus_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la crassa_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la feudi_fw-la svi_fw-la conditionem_fw-la ignorare_fw-la and_o though_o he_o observe_v there_o that_o excusabitur_fw-la qui_fw-la feudum_fw-la suum_fw-la non_fw-la militare_fw-la credidit_fw-la cum_fw-la militare_fw-la est_fw-la yet_o that_o can_v be_v
the_o blood_n her_o child_n though_o bear_v after_o the_o sentence_n will_v still_o succeed_v to_o she_o and_o since_o they_o will_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v her_o child_n she_o can_v be_v say_v decessisse_fw-la sine_fw-la liberis_fw-la which_o be_v the_o condition_n upon_o which_o the_o substitute_n crave_v to_o be_v prefer_v the_o parliament_n of_o burgundy_n find_v that_o a_o natural_a death_n can_v only_o purify_v this_o condition_n si_fw-mi sine_fw-la liberis_fw-la decesserit_fw-la for_o hain_v against_o the_o fisher_n upon_o tweed_n first_o plead_v how_o far_o a_o man_n may_v use_v his_o own_o though_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o neighbour_n hain_v being_n prejudge_v by_o a_o lake_n which_o overflow_v his_o ground_n and_o which_o by_o its_o nearness_n to_o his_o house_n do_v as_o be_v ordinar_n for_o stand_v water_n impair_v very_o much_o the_o health_n of_o his_o family_n he_o do_v therefore_o open_a the_o say_a lake_n who_o water_n be_v receive_v by_o whitticker_n do_v at_o last_o run_v with_o whitticker_n into_o tweed_n the_o fisher_n upon_o that_o river_n pretend_v that_o the_o water_n which_o come_v from_o that_o lake_n do_v kill_v their_o salmond_n and_o occasion_n their_o leave_v the_o river_n do_v crave_v that_o hain_a may_v be_v ordain_v to_o close_v up_o that_o passage_n this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o case_n it_o be_v allege_v for_o hain_v that_o since_o man_n have_v recede_v from_o that_o first_o community_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v establish_v among_o they_o by_o nature_n the_o law_n make_v it_o its_o great_a task_n to_o secure_v every_o man_n in_o the_o free_a and_o absolute_a exercise_n of_o his_o property_n and_o do_v allow_v he_o to_o use_v his_o own_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o whatever_o do_v lessen_v this_o power_n and_o liberty_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n term_v a_o servitude_n or_o slavery_n nor_o can_v a_o servitude_n be_v impose_v upon_o a_o man_n without_o his_o own_o consent_n and_o suitable_o to_o this_o principle_n every_o man_n may_v raise_v his_o own_o house_n as_o high_a as_o he_o please_v though_o he_o shall_v thereby_o obscure_v the_o light_n of_o his_o neighbour_n house_n or_o if_o i_o shall_v abstract_a from_o my_o neighbour_n pond_n that_o water_n which_o former_o run_v into_o they_o from_o my_o land_n the_o law_n do_v not_o think_v he_o prejudge_v nor_o i_o oblige_v to_o prefer_v his_o conveniency_n to_o my_o own_o inclination_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o l._n 26._o ff_n de_fw-fr damno_fw-la infect_v for_o as_o that_o law_n very_o well_o observe_v he_o be_v not_o prejudge_v who_o lose_v a_o benefit_n which_o flow_v from_o he_o who_o be_v no_o way_n tie_v to_o bestow_v it_o l._n 26._o ff_n de_fw-fr dam._n infect_v proculus_n ait_fw-fr cum_fw-la quis_fw-la jure_fw-la quid_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la faceret_fw-la quamvis_fw-la promisisset_fw-la damni_fw-la infecti_fw-la vicino_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la eum_fw-la teneri_fw-la ea_fw-la stipulatione_fw-la veluti_fw-la si_fw-la juxta_fw-la mea_fw-la adificia_fw-la habeas_fw-la aedificia_fw-la eaque_fw-la jure_fw-la tuo_fw-la altius_fw-la tollas_fw-la aut_fw-la si_fw-la in_o vicino_fw-la tuo_fw-la agro_fw-la cuniculo_fw-la vel_fw-la fossa_fw-la aquam_fw-la meam_fw-la avoces_fw-la quamvis_fw-la enim_fw-la &_o hic_fw-la aquam_fw-la mihi_fw-la abducas_fw-la &_o illic_fw-la luminibus_fw-la officias_fw-la tamen_fw-la ex_fw-la ea_fw-la stipulatione_fw-la actionem_fw-la mihi_fw-la non_fw-la competere_fw-la scil_n quia_fw-la non_fw-la debeat_fw-la videri_fw-la be_v damnum_fw-la facere_fw-la qui_fw-la eo_fw-la veluti_fw-la lucro_fw-la quo_fw-la adhuc_fw-la utebatur_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la multumque_fw-la interest_n utrum_fw-la damnum_fw-la quis_fw-la faciat_fw-la a_o lucro_fw-la quod_fw-la adhuc_fw-la faciebat_fw-la uti_fw-la prohibeatur_fw-la and_o if_o i_o dig_v a_o well_o in_o my_o own_o house_n which_o may_v cut_v off_o those_o passage_n whereby_o water_n be_v convey_v to_o my_o neighbour_n well_o one_o of_o the_o great_a lawyer_n have_v upon_o this_o case_n resolve_v that_o my_o neighbour_n will_v not_o prevail_v against_o i_o for_o say_v he_o no_o man_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v wrong_v by_o what_o i_o do_v upon_o my_o own_o ground_n for_o in_o that_o i_o use_v but_o my_o own_o right_n l._n 24._o §_o 12._o ff_n cod_n in_o domo_fw-la mea_fw-la puteum_fw-la aperio_fw-la quo_fw-la aperto_fw-la venae_fw-la putei_fw-la tui_fw-la praecisae_fw-la sunt_fw-la a_o tenear_fw-la ait_fw-fr trebatius_n i_o non_fw-la teneri_fw-la damni_fw-la infecti_fw-la neque_fw-la enim_fw-la existimari_fw-la operis_fw-la mei_fw-la vitio_fw-la damnum_fw-la tibi_fw-la dari_fw-la in_o ear_n in_o qua_fw-la jure_fw-la meo_fw-la usus_fw-la sum_fw-la where_o the_o gloss_n observe_v that_o in_o svo_fw-la quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la fecerit_fw-la in_fw-la damnum_fw-la vicini_fw-la id_fw-la non_fw-la animo_fw-la nocendi_fw-la facere_fw-la presumitur_fw-la and_o if_o by_o a_o wall_n or_o fence_n upon_o my_o land_n the_o water_n be_v keep_v from_o overflow_a my_o neighbour_n land_n i_o may_v throw_v down_o my_o own_o fence_n though_o my_o neighbour_n land_n be_v thereby_o overflow_v l._n 17._o ff_n de_fw-fr aqua_fw-la pluvia_fw-la and_o therefore_o see_v the_o ground_n do_v belong_v to_o hain_v and_o that_o the_o fisher_n of_o tweed_n have_v no_o servitude_n upon_o he_o he_o may_v use_v his_o own_o as_o he_o please_v especial_o see_v he_o do_v not_o immediate_o send_v his_o water_n into_o tweed_n but_o into_o another_o rivulet_n which_o carry_v it_o very_o far_o before_o it_o do_v disgorge_v there_o so_o that_o if_o the_o fisher_n upon_o tweed_n do_v prevail_v against_o hain_v they_o may_v likewise_o prevail_v against_o all_o from_o who_o ground_n any_o moss-water_n run_v into_o tweed_n though_o at_o fifty_o mile_n distance_n and_o they_o may_v forbid_v all_o the_o town_n from_o which_o any_o water_n run_v into_o tweed_n to_o throw_v in_o any_o excrement_n or_o any_o water_n employ_v in_o die_v lest_o it_o prejudge_v their_o salmond-fishing_a whereas_o alteri_fw-la prodesse_fw-la ad_fw-la liberalitatem_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la it_o be_v my_o lord_n refer_v to_o your_o consideration_n that_o public_a river_n have_v be_v very_o wise_o by_o providence_n spread_v up_o and_o down_o the_o world_n to_o be_v easy_a and_o natural_a vehicles_n for_o convey_v away_o to_o the_o sea_n that_o great_a receptacle_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v unnecessar_n excrement_n and_o other_o noxious_a thing_n which_o will_v otherways_o have_v very_o much_o prejudge_v mankind_n and_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o perform_v this_o office_n providence_n have_v bestow_v upon_o river_n a_o purify_n and_o cleanse_v quality_n so_o that_o after_o a_o little_a time_n and_o a_o very_a short_a course_n all_o that_o be_v throw_v in_o there_o do_v happy_o loose_v their_o noxius_fw-la nature_n which_o be_v wash_v off_o by_o the_o stream_n by_o which_o they_o be_v carry_v river_n be_v nature_n highway_n by_o water_n and_o we_o may_v as_o well_o forbid_v to_o carry_v any_o thing_n which_o smell_v ill_a upon_o our_o highway_n by_o land_n as_o we_o may_v forbid_v to_o throw_v in_o stink_a water_n into_o our_o river_n the_o proper_a use_n of_o rivers_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v portable_a and_o fit_a for_o navigation_n or_o for_o transport_v thing_n from_o on_o place_n into_o another_o and_o salmond-fishing_a be_v but_o a_o accidental_a casuality_n and_o therefore_o the_o only_o interdict_v or_o prohibition_n propon_v by_o the_o law_n relate_v to_o public_a river_n be_v ne_o quid_fw-la in_o flumine_fw-la ripave_fw-la ejus_fw-la fiat_fw-la quo_fw-la pejus_fw-la navigetur_fw-la do_fw-mi 12._o lib._n 43._o and_o ut_fw-la in_o flumine_fw-la publico_fw-la navigare_fw-la liceat_fw-la do_fw-mi 14._o ff_n eod_a lib._n but_o in_o river_n that_o be_v not_o navigable_a the_o law_n have_v forbid_v nothing_o but_o that_o their_o course_n and_o natural_a current_n be_v not_o alter_v ne_o quid_fw-la in_o flumine_fw-la publico_fw-la fiat_fw-la quo_fw-la aliter_fw-la fluat_fw-la aqua_fw-la atque_fw-la uti_fw-la priore_fw-la estate_n fluxit_fw-la do_fw-mi 13._o ibidem_fw-la so_o that_o since_o the_o law_n do_v not_o forbid_v the_o throw_n in_o any_o thing_n into_o public_a river_n it_o do_v allow_v it_o for_o it_o be_v free_a for_o every_o man_n to_o do_v what_o the_o law_n do_v not_o prohibit_v and_o if_o upon_o such_o capricius_fw-la suggestion_n as_o these_o man_n be_v to_o be_v restrain_v from_o use_v their_o own_o no_o man_n shall_v ever_o adventure_v to_o drain_v his_o land_n to_o open_v coal-sinks_a or_o lead-mine_n or_o to_o seek_v out_o any_o mineral_n whatsoever_o who_o water_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o pestilentious_a because_o after_o he_o have_v bestow_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o expense_n he_o may_v be_v force_v to_o desist_v for_o satisfy_v the_o jealousy_n or_o imagination_n of_o melancholy_n or_o avaritious_a neighbour_n and_o if_o this_o pursuit_n find_v a_o favourable_a hear_n malice_n and_o envy_n will_v make_v use_n of_o it_o as_o a_o fair_a occasion_n whereby_o to_o disturb_v all_o successful_a and_o thrive_a undertaker_n but_o your_o lordship_n may_v see_v
the_o testimony_n because_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o the_o testimony_n &_o dicta_fw-la testium_fw-la can_v be_v reprobate_v for_o that_o be_v not_o here_o contend_v but_o whether_o the_o initialia_fw-la can_v be_v reprobate_v which_o initialia_fw-la use_n to_o be_v interrogat_v in_o presence_n of_o the_o party_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o hazard_n of_o publication_n there_o nor_o do_v ever_o any_o lawyer_n allege_v that_o corruption_n be_v only_o probable_a by_o the_o corrupter_n oath_n and_o this_o be_v most_o unreasonable_a as_o will_v appear_v from_o these_o argument_n 1._o corruption_n be_v facti_fw-la and_o fall_v under_o sense_n and_o therefore_o be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n probable_a by_o witness_n 2._o corruption_n can_v cast_v or_o set_v a_o witness_n before_o he_o be_v examine_v and_o co_fw-la casu_fw-la will_v be_v probable_a by_o witness_n why_o not_o then_o after_o he_o have_v depone_v for_o by_o our_o law_n as_o by_o the_o civil_a noviter_fw-la 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be_v no_o ground_n of_o reprobator_n else_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a by_o other_o witness_n and_o media_fw-la probandi_fw-la than_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o bribe_n or_o bribe_v it_o be_v never_o deny_v but_o that_o a_o decreet_a obtain_v by_o collusion_n of_o advocat_n or_o clerk_n may_v be_v reduce_v upon_o full_a probation_n of_o the_o collusion_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o those_o advocat_n or_o clerk_n else_o any_o of_o these_o by_o compear_v or_o omit_v a_o defence_n may_v bind_v one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o liege_n and_o since_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o doctor_n do_v in_o this_o case_n allow_v probation_n by_o witness_n i_o see_v not_o why_o our_o law_n shall_v not_o admit_v it_o they_o be_v as_o zealous_a for_o the_o authority_n of_o sentence_n as_o we_o be_v and_o perjury_n be_v more_o frequent_a now_o then_o of_o old_a and_o though_o our_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v probation_n by_o witness_n in_o case_n above_o one_o hundred_o pound_n yet_o that_o law_n be_v only_o make_v to_o regulate_v the_o original_a probation_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o first_o instance_n but_o not_o the_o reprobate_v sentence_n and_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n and_o justice_n that_o a_o decreet_a that_o be_v obtain_v upon_o the_o deposition_n of_o witness_n shall_v not_o likewise_o be_v quarrelable_n upon_o the_o deposition_n of_o other_o witness_n prove_v corruption_n these_o reprobate_v witness_n be_v above_o exception_n and_o such_o person_n as_o the_o judge_n may_v think_v fit_a to_o admit_v who_o choice_n will_v in_o this_o case_n cut_v off_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o processus_fw-la in_o infinitum_fw-la see_v it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o judge_n will_v allow_v any_o such_o person_n as_o may_v endanger_v the_o interest_n of_o he_o against_o who_o they_o be_v lead_v this_o power_n can_v be_v no_o where_o more_o secure_o depositat_fw-la then_o in_o this_o illustrious_a senate_n who_o frailty_n be_v much_o less_o to_o be_v jealouse_v then_o be_v that_o of_o witness_n and_o though_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o debt_n can_v be_v prove_v by_o witness_n where_o there_o be_v no_o other_o probation_n yet_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o a_o decreet_a found_v upon_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o upon_o the_o deposition_n of_o witness_n may_v not_o be_v take_v away_o or_o reprobate_v by_o other_o witness_n for_o though_o where_o debt_n be_v lawful_o constitute_v it_o can_v be_v take_v away_o by_o witness_n yet_o the_o case_n here_o controvert_v be_v whether_o the_o debt_n be_v lawful_o constitute_v and_o the_o alledgeance_n be_v corruption_n alibi_fw-la and_o other_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o though_o a_o decreet_a have_v interveen_v yet_o that_o do_v not_o so_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o to_o make_v it_o leave_v to_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o the_o defence_n emergent_a since_o the_o decreet_a and_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v still_o probable_a by_o witness_n it_o be_v unjust_a that_o what_o be_v first_o purchase_v by_o witness_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o the_o deposition_n of_o witness_n eum_n debet_fw-la sequi_fw-la incommodum_fw-la quem_fw-la sequitur_fw-la commodum_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la est_fw-la tam_fw-la naturale_fw-la quam_fw-la unumquodque_fw-la eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la resolvi_fw-la quo_fw-la colligatum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o as_o when_o i_o pursue_v upon_o a_o false_a bond_n the_o falsehood_n of_o that_o bond_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o witness_n our_o law_n do_v not_o force_v the_o defender_n to_o refer_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o debt_n or_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n to_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi even_o so_o when_o a_o man_n be_v pursue_v upon_o a_o decreet_a which_o be_v obtain_v d_o upon_o false_a ground_n or_o corruption_n why_o shall_v our_o law_n force_v i_o to_o refer_v the_o truth_n to_o the_o pursuer_n oath_n sure_o if_o ever_o reprobator_n be_v grant_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o this_o case_n wherein_o my_o client_n offer_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o lady_n who_o sex_n i_o be_o loath_a to_o wrong_v in_o her_o person_n do_v bribe_v these_o witness_n and_o instruct_v they_o verbatim_o what_o they_o shall_v depone_v this_o be_v offer_v to_o be_v prove_v not_o only_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n but_o by_o the_o deposition_n of_o many_o who_o be_v more_o numerous_a and_o more_o famous_a though_o their_o own_o confession_n prove_v they_o to_o be_v vaccillant_a and_o faithless_a rascal_n and_o who_o though_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v believe_v in_o any_o case_n yet_o aught_o to_o be_v believe_v as_o well_o in_o this_o retraction_n as_o in_o their_o first_o deposition_n and_o who_o can_v enervat_fw-la though_o they_o can_v astruct_v their_o own_o testimony_n and_o this_o probation_n ought_v to_o be_v receive_v against_o the_o deposition_n of_o two_o villain_n who_o stand_v condemn_v by_o common_a fame_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o hinder_v they_o from_o be_v witness_n omni_fw-la exceptione_n majores_fw-la and_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o kâ—â—k-session_n for_o keep_v baudy-house_n wherein_o they_o have_v shake_v off_o that_o fear_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o faith_n we_o give_v to_o witness_n and_o have_v learn_v by_o pimp_n person_n to_o pimp_v plea_n i_o be_o here_o in_o defence_n of_o a_o marriage_n quae_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la maxim_n favorabilis_fw-la and_o the_o dissolution_n whereof_o require_v a_o probation_n per_fw-la testes_fw-la omni_fw-la exceptione_n majores_fw-la and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o a_o woman_n who_o be_v so_o impatient_a in_o those_o holy_a band_n and_o so_o malicious_a against_o her_o own_o husband_n as_o to_o asperse_v he_o with_o every_o thing_n that_o may_v lessen_v his_o reputation_n with_o your_o lordship_n will_v not_o spare_v to_o have_v deal_v so_o with_o the_o witness_n as_o may_v best_o effectuate_v her_o design_n know_v that_o if_o she_o prevail_v not_o she_o behove_v to_o return_v to_o the_o society_n of_o a_o husband_n who_o she_o have_v so_o high_o disobliege_v to_o miss_v the_o enjoyment_n of_o that_o jointure_n which_o she_o so_o ardent_o expect_v and_o to_o be_v just_o brand_v for_o have_v so_o malicious_o and_o causeless_o defame_v so_o sacred_a a_o relation_n the_o lord_n sustain_v the_o reason_n of_o reprobator_n to_o be_v prove_v by_o witness_n omni_fw-la exceptione_n majores_fw-la for_o the_o lord_n balmerinoch_n against_o the_o lady_n coupar_n feb._n 1670._o seven_o plead_v how_o far_o a_o disposition_n make_v by_o a_o man_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o lady_n of_o his_o whole_a estate_n be_v reduceable_a as_o do_v in_o lecto_fw-la aegritudinis_fw-la my_o client_n my_o lord_n chancellor_n this_o day_n be_v not_o the_o lord_n balmerinoch_n only_o but_o all_o such_o as_o either_o may_v be_v heir_n or_o husband_n and_o by_o how_o much_o great_a there_o estate_n be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o they_o be_v concern_v in_o this_o discourse_n wherein_o i_o design_v
to_o assist_v they_o when_o they_o be_v upon_o deathbed_n which_o be_v a_o occasion_n at_o which_o not_o only_o their_o wit_n and_o memory_n leave_v they_o but_o wherein_o they_o be_v oft_o desert_v by_o all_o other_o friend_n beside_o these_o who_o design_n to_o prey_n upon_o they_o and_o i_o be_o so_o zealous_a in_o this_o service_n that_o i_o can_v detain_v myself_o any_o long_o from_o open_v to_o you_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n in_o this_o cause_n which_o may_v be_v save_v by_o its_o very_a merit_n if_o ever_o any_o be_v the_o case_n my_o lord_n stand_v thus_o the_o late_a lord_n cupar_n have_v by_o his_o father_n kindness_n and_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o family_n a_o considerable_a fortune_n bestow_v upon_o he_o and_o what_o addition_n it_o have_v receive_v since_o be_v rather_o the_o product_n of_o so_o considerable_a a_o stock_n then_o of_o that_o lord_n industry_n so_o that_o he_o have_v die_v without_o heir_n this_o estate_n shall_v have_v return_v to_o the_o family_n not_o only_o by_o a_o legal_a succession_n but_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o gratitude_n yet_o have_v in_o a_o second_o marriage_n at_o the_o age_n of_o threescore_o and_o ten_o marry_v a_o lady_n by_o who_o he_o get_v no_o great_a fortune_n she_o induce_v he_o to_o dispone_v his_o whole_a estate_n honour_n and_o title_n in_o her_o favour_n and_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o child_n to_o be_v procreate_v betwixt_o she_o and_o any_o other_o husband_n the_o first_o bribe_n be_v ever_o give_v by_o a_o die_a husband_n to_o invite_v a_o wise_a to_o a_o second_o marriage_n and_o though_o a_o brother_n may_v raise_v up_o seed_n yet_o we_o never_o hear_v that_o a_o woman_n raise_v up_o seed_n to_o her_o husband_n of_o which_o disposition_n there_o be_v a_o reduction_n raise_v by_o the_o lord_n balmerinoch_n who_o be_v nephew_n to_o the_o defunct_a and_o shall_v have_v be_v his_o heir_n wherein_o he_o quarrel_v this_o disposition_n as_o make_v upon_o deathbed_n by_o the_o lord_n coupar_n after_o contract_v of_o that_o sickness_n whereof_o he_o die_v and_o as_o do_v in_o prejudice_n of_o he_o as_o appearand_a heir_n my_o lord_n i_o know_v that_o legis_fw-la est_fw-la jubere_fw-la non_fw-la suadere_fw-la and_o that_o omnium_fw-la quae_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la majores_fw-la nostri_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la reddenda_fw-la ratio_fw-la yet_o this_o law_n or_o rather_o ancient_a custom_n whereby_o person_n upon_o deathbed_n can_v do_v nothing_o in_o prejudice_n of_o their_o heir_n can_v justify_v itself_o equal_o well_o by_o reason_n and_o authority_n the_o reason_n inductive_a of_o this_o excellent_a law_n be_v first_o that_o after_o man_n be_v sick_a their_o judgement_n grow_v frail_a with_o their_o body_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n want_v not_o only_o then_o the_o pure_a ministry_n of_o well-disposed_a organ_n but_o be_v likewise_o disorder_a by_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o languish_a body_n wherefore_o the_o law_n observe_v lib._n 2._o reg._n maj._n cap._n 18._o vers_fw-la 9_o quod_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o infirmitate_fw-la positus_fw-la quasi_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la destribuere_fw-la caeperit_n quoth_v in_o sanitate_fw-la facere_fw-la noluit_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la hoc_fw-la fecisse_fw-la ex_fw-la fervore_fw-la animi_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la ex_fw-la mentis_fw-la deliberatione_n which_o presumption_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o well_o found_v for_o it_o be_v not_o imaginable_a that_o any_o man_n who_o be_v reasonable_a will_v pull_v down_o his_o own_o house_n and_o nature_n and_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n vary_v under_o different_a expression_n he_o who_o overturn_v the_o one_o can_v be_v sound_a in_o the_o other_o the_o second_o reason_n be_v because_o man_n ordinary_o upon_o deathbed_n be_v surprise_v with_o the_o approach_n of_o death_n and_o terrify_v with_o the_o prospect_n of_o what_o follow_v it_o do_v so_o little_a value_n the_o affair_n of_o this_o world_n which_o they_o begin_v now_o to_o find_v so_o little_a able_a to_o repay_v their_o criminal_a pain_n and_o love_n that_o to_o evite_v the_o importunity_n of_o such_o assistant_n as_o be_v like_o vulture_n busy_a about_o the_o carrion_n upon_o such_o occasion_n they_o be_v content_a to_o ransom_n time_n and_o quiet_a with_o the_o careless_a loss_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o who_o will_v not_o buy_v time_n then_o at_o a_o dear_a rate_n so_o that_o this_o law_n be_v the_o great_a fence_n of_o our_o sickbed_n as_o well_o as_o of_o our_o infirm_a judgement_n the_o three_o reason_n be_v the_o great_a respect_n our_o law_n bear_v to_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n who_o be_v the_o corner-stone_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o who_o valour_n our_o law_n have_v oft_o owe_v its_o protection_n and_o so_o can_v not_o refuse_v it_o be_v to_o they_o and_o sure_a if_o either_o the_o importunity_n of_o mother_n for_o their_o young_a child_n or_o of_o wife_n for_o themselves_o can_v be_v successful_a the_o heir_n will_v succeed_v to_o a_o heavy_a and_o empty_a title_n and_o upon_o this_o consideration_n the_o parliament_n do_v late_o refuse_v to_o allow_v parent_n the_o power_n of_o provide_v their_o young_a child_n to_o small_a portion_n upon_o deathbed_n i_o know_v also_o that_o some_o add_v as_o a_o original_a reason_n for_o this_o law_n the_o avarice_n of_o monk_n and_o churchman_n who_o persuade_v man_n to_o wodset_n for_o themselves_o room_n in_o heaven_n with_o great_a donative_n to_o pious_a use_n to_o restrain_v which_o excess_n venice_n and_o other_o kingdom_n have_v tax_v the_o value_n of_o what_o can_v be_v so_o bestow_v and_o albeit_o the_o restriction_n impose_v by_o this_o law_n may_v seem_v destructive_a of_o dominium_fw-la which_o be_v jus_o disponendi_fw-la and_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o 12._o table_n ut_fw-la rei_fw-la suae_fw-la cuique_fw-la legassit_fw-la ita_fw-la jus_o esto_fw-la so_o that_o this_o seem_v to_o want_v all_o foundation_n either_o in_o common_a feudal_a or_o the_o law_n 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