by_o who_o council_n and_o advice_n the_o king_n use_v in_o the_o make_n law_n be_v the_o witan_n wites_z from_o wita_n which_o womner_n render_v optimas_fw-la princeps_fw-la &_o sapiens_fw-la a_o nobleman_n prince_z or_o wiseman_n from_o witan_a to_o know_v and_o understand_v so_o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n ina_n we_o read_v gethungenes_n witan_n a_o famous_a noble_a or_o renown_a wite_n from_o gethungen_n so_o in_o the_o version_n of_o bede_n by_o king_n alfred_n witum_fw-la be_v render_v counsellor_n so_o by_o sapientes_fw-la when_o we_o meet_v with_o it_o in_o any_o author_n that_o render_v witan_n by_o it_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v not_o only_a judge_n but_o sometime_o duke_n earls_z prapositi_fw-la provost_n thegn_n the_o king_n officer_n or_o minister_n so_o in_o the_o charter_n b._n charter_n histor_n &_o privileg_n eccl._n eliensis_n fol._n 117._o b._n of_o king_n edgar_n to_o the_o church_n of_o ely_n anno_fw-la 970._o alferre_v egelwinc_fw-la and_o brithnoth_n be_v call_v duke_n and_o hringulph_n thurferth_n and_o alfric_n be_v call_v ministri_fw-la the_o first_o of_o which_o in_o another_o charter_n be_v call_v alderman_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sapientes_fw-la upon_o perusal_n and_o collate_v several_a transcript_n of_o deed_n and_o council_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o where_o wites_z or_o sapientes_fw-la be_v use_v for_o prince_n nobleman_n and_o great_a personage_n those_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o be_v call_v to_o the_o king_n council_n have_v command_v over_o country_n as_o lord_n lieutenant_n or_o be_v member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n so_o that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o most_o wise_a and_o know_v of_o the_o great_a prince_n duke_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o where_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o import_v such_o great_a man_n of_o birth_n than_o it_o signify_v judge_n which_o as_o to_o the_o first_o seem_v to_o be_v clear_a by_o what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o auctuary_n etc._n auctuary_n lamb._n fol._n 147._o tit_n de_fw-fr heretochiis_fw-la qui_fw-la heretoches_n â—pud_fw-la angloâ—voâ—abantur_fw-la se_fw-la barones_n nobiles_fw-la &_o ensign_fw-la sapientes_fw-la vocati_fw-la ductores_fw-la excercituum_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o 35_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n where_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v other_o power_n and_o dignity_n appoint_v through_o the_o province_n and_o all_o the_o country_n and_o several_a shire_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o english_a heretoches_n in_o king_n ina_n law_n here_o thegne_n i._o e._n noble_a minister_n or_o officer_n and_o when_o he_o reckon_v up_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o this_o name_n heretoges_n he_o call_v they_o baron_n noble_n and_o famous_a wiseman_n call_v general_n or_o great_a officer_n in_o the_o army_n and_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a signification_n doctor_n brady_n have_v sufficient_o clear_v it_o in_o adelnoth_n plea_n against_o the_o monk_n of_o malmsbury_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o 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thane_n soldier_z or_o knight_n other_o time_n thanus_n dial._n thanus_n cyninge_n thegen_n med_n mera_fw-fr thegen_n woruld_v thegen_n maesse_v thegen_n somner_n dial._n regius_n signify_v the_o king_n great_a officer_n a_o nobleman_n or_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n other_o time_n a_o thane_n or_o nobleman_n of_o low_a degree_n sometime_o we_o meet_v with_o secular_a or_o lay_v thanes_z other_o time_n spiritual_a thanes_z or_o priest_n some_z thanes_z be_v as_o the_o king_n bailiff_n praefect_n reeves_n of_o which_o doctor_n brady_n give_v account_n in_o his_o argum._n antinorm_a page_n 283._o in_o several_a of_o the_o council_n we_o find_v no_o particular_a order_n denominate_v but_o only_o a_o division_n of_o the_o whole_a into_o the_o clergy_n laity_n clergy_n and_o laity_n and_o laity_n so_o in_o the_o council_n that_o sir_n h._n spelman_n council_n spelman_n spelm._n 1_o tom._n council_n tell_v we_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n hold_v 685._o with_o bertha_n his_o queen_n and_o eadbald_a his_o son_n and_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n austin_n populi_n communi_fw-la concilio_fw-la tam_fw-la cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la populi_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o optimates_fw-la terrae_fw-la at_o christmas_n have_v call_v a_o common-council_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n by_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o both_o the_o clergy_n o_o and_o laity_n there_o understand_v be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n optimates_fw-la terrae_fw-la the_o nobility_n of_o land_n so_o in_o king_n ina_n law_n as_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o particularize_v the_o command_n be_v give_v to_o god_n theowas_n god_n servant_n and_o eale_v folces_fw-mi all_o people_n so_o king_n edmund_n hold_v a_o great_a council_n at_o easter_n in_o london_n of_o god_n cundra_n god_n egther_o ge_o godcundra_n hada_o ge_o woruld_v cundra_n order_n and_o the_o secular_a order_n or_o world_n order_n which_o brompton_n populus_fw-la brompton_n mandavit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la majoribus_fw-la regnorum_fw-la &_o 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ecclesiastici_fw-la &_o secularis_fw-la ordinis_fw-la flo._n wigor_n fol._n 651._o lin_v 21._o all_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_a and_o secular_a order_n so_o that_o plebs_fw-la populus_fw-la vulgus_fw-la &_o incola_fw-la where_o by_o way_n of_o antithesis_fw-la or_o contra-opposition_n they_o be_v use_v do_v signify_v the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n or_o lay-prince_n not_o the_o common_a people_n after_o the_o conquest_n we_o meet_v with_o the_o word_n regnum_fw-la sometime_o and_o other_o time_n regnum_fw-la &_o sacerdotium_fw-la as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o sense_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v best_a in_o the_o quadripartite_a history_n 26._o history_n quadrilog_n lib._n 1._o c._n 26._o of_o the_o life_n of_o thomas_n becket_n where_o it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n call_v to_o clarendon_n regnum_fw-la universum_fw-la all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o then_o say_v to_o who_o come_v the_o dignify_a clergy_n and_o the_o noble_n which_o matt._n paris_n put_v out_o of_o all_o doubt_n by_o the_o enumeration_n that_o he_o make_v of_o all_o that_o appertain_v to_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n and_o prior_n install_v and_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n so_o the_o meaning_n be_v best_a understand_v of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la that_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o free_a tenant_n and_o all_o of_o the_o kingdom_n give_v a_o fifteen_o part_n of_o their_o movable_n and_o in_o other_o place_n after_o the_o baron_n it_o be_v say_v omnes_fw-la alii_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la concern_v which_o the_o most_o learned_a doctor_n brady_n have_v give_v plentiful_a proof_n proceres_fw-la magnates_n &_o proceres_fw-la by_o the_o word_n magnate_v &_o proceres_fw-la frequent_o find_v in_o the_o council_n after_o the_o conquest_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o 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the_o command_n of_o their_o army_n this_o as_o well_o as_o other_o reason_n must_v needs_o demonstrate_v that_o if_o ever_o any_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n shall_v by_o art_n of_o insinuation_n as_o that_o of_o 1641._o do_v that_o unless_o the_o king_n will_v grant_v they_o may_v not_o be_v dissolve_v without_o their_o consent_n for_o king_n never_o to_o yield_v what_o the_o long_a parliament_n be_v so_o earnest_a for_o they_o can_v not_o have_v time_n to_o settle_v his_o throne_n and_o redress_v grievance_n or_o by_o deny_v necessary_a supply_n force_v a_o king_n to_o grant_v they_o a_o power_n of_o prolong_v their_o own_o sit_v or_o meet_v at_o state_v time_n without_o his_o writ_n or_o yield_v to_o their_o bill_n implicit_o as_o the_o black_a parliament_n of_o 41._o endeavour_v and_o then_o to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o nominate_v the_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o militia_n a_o end_n will_v be_v soon_o put_v to_o monarchy_n therefore_o 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petition_n he_o say_v many_o time_n the_o lord_n have_v make_v and_o further_o add_v that_o the_o king_n in_o all_o his_o weighty_a affair_n have_v use_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o commons_o always_o provide_v that_o both_o lord_n and_o commons_o keep_v within_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n the_o second_o be_v when_o any_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n be_v at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o as_o he_o instance_v in_o the_o three_o lord_n three_o rot._n parl._n 3_o h._n 6._o num_fw-la 18._o when_o variance_n among_o the_o lord_n of_o h._n 6._o in_o the_o controversy_n betwixt_o john_n earl_n marshal_n and_z richard_z earl_n of_o warwick_n and_z 4_o h._n 6._o betwixt_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n whereby_o little_a be_v do_v in_o any_o parliamentary_a court_n and_o that_o little_a of_o no_o moment_n the_o three_o commons_o when_o no_o good_a correspondence_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o when_o there_o be_v no_o good_a correspondence_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o which_o happen_v when_o some_o people_n out_o of_o design_n to_o render_v the_o meeting_n of_o the_o two_o house_n ineffectual_a do_v project_n some_o matter_n whereby_o the_o house_n may_v clash_v about_o privilege_n as_o be_v late_o in_o shirley_n case_n about_o the_o mony-bill_n from_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o many_o other_o particular_n may_v be_v instance_a in_o therefore_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v that_o when_o it_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o what_o may_v be_v a_o principal_a motive_n for_o they_o to_o have_v good_a success_n in_o parliament_n inseparabiles_fw-la sitis_fw-la insuperabiles_fw-la si_fw-la fuertis_fw-la inseparabiles_fw-la it_o be_v answer_v they_o shall_v be_v insuperable_a if_o inseparable_a cum_fw-la radix_fw-la &_o vertex_fw-la imperii_fw-la in_o obedientium_fw-la consensu_fw-la rata_fw-la sunt_fw-la the_o very_a root_n and_o top_n of_o government_n consist_v in_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o obedient_a and_o the_o subject_n happiness_n be_v in_o that_o harmony_n when_o it_o be_v betwixt_o the_o two_o house_n and_o among_o themselves_o but_o much_o more_o happy_a when_o it_o be_v likewise_o betwixt_o the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o two_o house_n it_o be_v that_o which_o complete_v their_o own_o and_o the_o people_n felicity_n but_o when_o the_o two_o house_n or_o one_o of_o they_o be_v for_o wrest_v the_o sovereign_n prerogative_n from_o he_o as_o in_o forty_o one_o than_o it_o be_v the_o most_o fatal_a and_o ill-boding_a sign_n of_o any_o other_o the_o four_o be_v commons_o when_o disagreement_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o when_o there_o want_v unity_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o we_o have_v not_o long_o since_o experience_n when_o within_o those_o wall_n from_o whence_o wholesome_a counsel_n be_v expect_v and_o all_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n crown_n and_o dignity_n such_o 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as_o be_v most_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v a_o most_o material_a one_o king_n when_o redress_n of_o grievance_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o king_n that_o make_v unfortunate_a congress_n of_o parliament_n viz._n when_o the_o member_n come_v up_o with_o strong_a resolution_n to_o provide_v remedy_n for_o some_o grievance_n either_o real_a or_o surmise_a and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o sovereign_n be_v in_o great_a strait_n for_o supply_n for_o the_o safety_n repute_n or_o necessary_a occasion_n of_o the_o government_n for_o then_o as_o in_o most_o of_o the_o parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o the_o house_n be_v for_o redress_n of_o grievance_n before_o supply_v how_o press_v and_o urgent_a soever_o and_o do_v not_o credit_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o time_n to_o redress_v they_o after_o he_o be_v supply_v and_o they_o from_o design_n rather_o than_o this_o diffidence_n will_v not_o suffer_v supply_n and_o grievance_n to_o go_v pari_fw-la passu_fw-la hand_n in_o hand_n as_o we_o may_v remember_v in_o those_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o popular_a man_n make_v such_o harangue_n that_o they_o will_v know_v whether_o they_o be_v freeman_n or_o slave_n or_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o give_v before_o they_o enter_v upon_o the_o give_a part_n the_o like_a we_o see_v in_o king_n charles_n the_o second_v reign_v in_o some_o of_o his_o last_o parliament_n whereby_o all_o their_o consultation_n be_v abortive_a and_o both_o the_o king_n have_v no_o other_o expedient_a but_o prorogation_n or_o dissolution_n and_o disuse_n of_o parliament_n for_o some_o year_n follow_v how_o much_o happy_a have_v we_o be_v in_o the_o last_o session_n of_o the_o parliament_n under_o our_o most_o wise_a 1685._o the_o happy_a harmony_n in_o the_o last_o session_n of_o parliament_n june_n 1685._o magnanimous_a and_o gracious_a king_n wherein_o no_o strife_n or_o contention_n be_v but_o who_o
injury_n which_o be_v bring_v upon_o the_o king_n beyond_o sea_n by_o which_o not_o only_o the_o king_n but_o many_o of_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v disinherit_v therefore_o the_o king_n require_v counsel_n and_o aid_n of_o they_o of_o a_o fifteen_o upon_o this_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o bishop_n grant_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la grant_v earls_z baron_n abbat_n and_o prior_n have_v have_v deliberation_n answer_v the_o king_n that_o they_o will_v willing_o yield_v to_o the_o king_n desire_n if_o he_o will_v grant_v they_o the_o long_o desire_a liberty_n the_o king_n say_v my_o author_n be_v lead_v by_o covetousness_n or_o as_o he_o mean_v be_v desirous_a of_o a_o supply_n yield_v to_o what_o the_o magnate_v desire_v so_o he_o grant_v that_o which_o be_v call_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la so_o deserve_o prize_v by_o all_o englishman_n ever_o since_o and_o the_o 30._o the_o idem_fw-la num_fw-la 30._o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n and_o present_o charter_n be_v get_v draw_v and_o the_o king_n seal_v they_o and_o they_o be_v send_v into_o all_o county_n two_o one_o of_o the_o liberty_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o forest_n matth._n paris_n say_v express_o that_o they_o dissimiles_fw-la they_o ita_fw-la quod_fw-la chartae_fw-la utrorumque_fw-la requm_fw-la in_o nullo_n inuâ—niuntur_fw-la dissimiles_fw-la be_v the_o same_o that_o king_n john_n have_v grant_v and_o so_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o peruse_v they_o in_o what_o he_o have_v write_v on_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v to_o i_o very_o strange_a that_o since_o so_o many_o original_a grant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o other_o ancient_a deed_n be_v every_o where_o to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o ancient_a evidence_n of_o many_o noble_a and_o gentleman_n family_n yet_o no_o where_n that_o i_o can_v learn_v any_o of_o these_o original_a charter_n be_v to_o be_v find_v except_o one_o at_o lambeth_n as_o mr._n pryn_n have_v observe_v that_o upon_o record_n be_v only_o a_o exemplification_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n anno_fw-la 1232._o on_o the_o nones_n of_o march_n the_o king_n call_v a_o great_a council_n to_o 3._o to_o idem_fw-la fol._n 314._o num_fw-la 20.17_o h._n 3._o westminster_n where_o there_o meet_v magnates_fw-la angliae_fw-la tam_fw-la laici_fw-la quam_fw-la praelati_fw-la the_o king_n require_v a_o aid_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n contract_v by_o his_o expedition_n beyond_o sea_n to_o which_o ralph_n earl_n of_o chester_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o nobility_n answer_v that_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v with_o the_o king_n personal_o in_o that_o expedition_n and_o have_v fruitless_o spend_v their_o money_n be_v poor_a so_o that_o of_o aid_n of_o vnde_fw-la regi_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la auxilium_fw-la non_fw-la debebant_fw-la idem_fw-la num_fw-la 30._o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la have_v personal_o serve_v according_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o their_o service_n deny_v the_o king_n aid_n right_n they_o owe_v not_o aid_n to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o my_o author_n say_v the_o laic_n have_v ask_v leave_v all_o depart_a and_o the_o prelate_n answer_v that_o many_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n be_v absent_a they_o desire_v respite_n till_o some_o other_o meeting_n which_o be_v appoint_v fifteen_o day_n after_o easter_n by_o this_o we_o may_v observe_v who_o they_o be_v that_o have_v the_o power_n of_o give_v consent_n or_o grant_v aid_n for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o other_o member_n of_o the_o lay_v order_n beside_o earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n that_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o chester_n argument_n have_v be_v of_o no_o validity_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n magnate_n merton_n pulâ—on_n stat._n p._n 1._o in_o one_o part_n it_o be_v say_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n grant_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o magnate_n 20_o h._n 3._o it_o be_v thus_o express_v before_o william_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o his_o bishop_n and_o suffragans_fw-la and_o before_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n there_o be_v assemble_v for_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o helioner_n the_o queen_n about_o which_o they_o be_v call_v thus_o it_o be_v provide_v and_o grant_v as_o well_o of_o the_o foresay_a archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n as_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o other_o i_o shall_v only_o cull_v out_o some_o few_o of_o the_o great_a council_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n wherein_o most_o full_o be_v express_v the_o true_a member_n of_o they_o or_o such_o wherein_o something_o remarkable_a be_v transact_v anno_fw-la 1237._o 21_o h._n 3._o the_o king_n keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o winchester_n send_v his_o contingentia_fw-la his_o matt._n paris_n fol._n 367._o num_fw-la 30._o misu_n etc._n etc._n scripta_fw-la regalia_z pracipiens_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la spectantibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la sine_fw-la omissiâ—ne_fw-la conveairent_fw-la regni_fw-la negotia_fw-la tractaturt_n totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la contingentia_fw-la royal_a writ_n through_o all_o england_n command_v all_o that_o appertain_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n that_o be_v all_o who_o be_v to_o be_v member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n which_o my_o author_n explain_v particular_o thus_o viz._n archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n install_v earl_n and_o baron_n that_o without_o failure_n they_o shall_v meet_v at_o london_n on_o the_o octave_n of_o the_o epiphany_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n concern_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n then_o he_o add_v that_o on_o the_o day_n of_o st._n hilary_n there_o meet_v at_o london_n a_o universitas_fw-la a_o insinita_n nobilium_fw-la multitudo_fw-la viz._n regni_fw-la totalis_fw-la universitas_fw-la infinite_a multitude_n of_o the_o noble_n viz._n the_o whole_a university_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o person_n of_o those_o order_n before_o particularise_v anno_fw-la 1246._o 30_o h._n 3._o by_o the_o king_n 10._o king_n edicto_fw-la regio_fw-la convocata_fw-la convenit_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la generali_fw-la â—â—mum_fw-la â—otius_fw-la regni_fw-la anglicani_n totalis_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la idem_fw-la p._n 609._o num_fw-la 10._o edict_n be_v call_v to_o the_o most_o general_a parliament_n say_v matthew_n paris_n all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n viz._n of_o the_o prelate_n as_o well_o abbat_n and_o prior_n as_o bishop_n also_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o a_o few_o page_n after_o concern_v the_o same_o parliament_n he_o say_v all_z the_o magnate_v of_o the_o kingdom_n meet_v and_o the_o king_n himself_o first_o speak_v to_o the_o bishop_n apart_o then_o to_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o last_o to_o the_o abbat_n and_o prior_n in_o this_o use_v the_o word_n parliament_n now_o use_v that_o which_o frequent_o in_o matthew_n paris_n be_v call_v colloquium_fw-la now_o he_o give_v the_o title_n of_o parliament_n to_o from_o the_o french_a word_n parlour_n to_o confer_v or_o speak_v together_o and_o we_o find_v what_o be_v mean_v also_o by_o totalis_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la anno_fw-la 1253._o 37_o h._n 3._o by_o the_o 40._o the_o tota_n edicto_fw-la regio_fw-la convocata_fw-la angliae_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la convenit_fw-la de_fw-la arduis_fw-la regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la râ—ge_fw-la tractatura_fw-la idem_fw-la fol._n 745._o num_fw-la 40._o king_n edict_n the_o nobility_n of_o england_n be_v summon_v meet_v at_o london_n to_o treat_v together_o with_o the_o king_n of_o the_o arduous_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o there_o be_v present_a with_o most_o of_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n the_o archbishop_n boniface_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n in_o this_o great_a council_n be_v the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la according_a to_o king_n john_n charter_n the_o king_n in_o this_o parliament_n or_o colloquium_fw-la require_v money_n for_o a_o expedition_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n but_o for_o fifteen_o day_n there_o be_v great_a contest_v about_o it_o till_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la confirm_v king_n john_n charter_n and_o a_o solemn_a excommunication_n be_v agree_v upon_o to_o be_v pronounce_v against_o the_o infringer_n of_o it_o and_o my_o author_n say_v rex_fw-la magnates_fw-la &_o communitas_fw-la populi_n protestantur_fw-la in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o venerable_a father_n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o never_o consent_v or_o do_v consent_n that_o any_o thing_n be_v add_v or_o alter_v in_o the_o charter_n but_o plain_o contradict_v it_o so_o 3_o may_v 1253._o may_v pat._n 37_o h._n 3._o m._n 13._o anno_fw-la 1253._o in_o westminster-hall_n the_o exemplification_n pass_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o king_n and_o other_o great_a men._n but_o it_o be_v principal_o to_o be_v consider_v what_o be_v express_v in_o the_o patent_n excepit_fw-la patent_n praefatus_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o prolatione_n praefatae_fw-la sententiae_fw-la omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o usitatas_fw-la dignitates_fw-la &_o jura_n coronae_fw-la
baron_n justice_n and_o other_o which_o be_v of_o the_o king_n council_n who_o may_v not_o depart_v without_o special_a leave_n of_o the_o king_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o enter_v into_o the_o enquiry_n how_o far_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n council_n be_v in_o those_o day_n but_o it_o be_v very_o apparent_a that_o the_o king_n with_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n propose_v law_n and_o that_o other_o propose_v by_o the_o house_n be_v consider_v by_o the_o king_n and_o council_n as_o no_o doubt_n they_o be_v now_o consider_v before_o the_o king_n give_v his_o assent_n to_o bill_n so_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o 72._o of_o pulton_n an._n 1304._o fol._n 72._o conspirator_n in_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o it_o be_v say_v this_o ordinance_n be_v accord_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o his_o parliament_n also_o in_o the_o ordinance_n of_o 1305._o of_o idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1305._o inquest_n the_o eighteen_o of_o sept._n in_o the_o thirty_o three_o year_n of_o ed._n the_o first_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v agree_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o council_n that_o be_v his_o parliament_n as_o to_o the_o special_a prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n in_o give_v the_o ultimate_a character_n and_o fiat_fw-la to_o the_o law_n every_o act_n express_v it_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o of_o 18_o sept._n 33_o e._n 1._o champerty_n the_o statute_n be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n our_o statute_n and_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v command_v and_o in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr conjunctim_fw-la feoffat_n it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n that_o among_o divers_a establishment_n of_o law_n which_o we_o have_v ordain_v in_o our_o time_n so_o in_o the_o ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la 34_o ed._n 1._o ordain_v the_o king_n ordain_v 73._o ordain_v id._n anno_fw-la 1306._o fol._n 73._o we_o have_v ordain_v for_o ourselves_o and_o our_o heir_n so_o in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr asportatu_fw-la religiosorum_fw-la 35_o ed._n 1._o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o council_n of_o his_o earl_n baron_n great_a man_n and_o other_o noble_n of_o his_o kingdom_n at_o his_o parliament_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v ordain_v and_o enact_v i_o shall_v only_o note_v first_o that_o in_o the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o this_o king_n those_o the_o dorso_fw-la the_o cl._n 28_o e._n 1._o m._n 3._o dorso_fw-la king_n have_v appoint_v be_v ready_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o perambulation_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o king_n put_v a_o present_a stop_n to_o their_o report_n and_o his_o determination_n because_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n parliament_n the_o reason_n the_o king_n will_v determine_v nothing_o without_o advice_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o magnate_v of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o who_o presence_n his_o own_o and_o other_o reason_n shall_v be_v propound_v and_o hear_v and_o by_o who_o council_n he_o intend_v to_o work_v especial_o see_v they_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n as_o well_o as_o himself_o to_o observe_v and_o maintain_v the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n be_v not_o then_o present_a and_o those_o be_v not_o summon_v who_o shall_v propound_v their_o reason_n so_o far_o as_o the_o matter_n concern_v they_o and_o the_o king_n be_v not_o willing_a without_o their_o advice_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o matter_n therefore_o he_o order_v the_o sheriff_n to_o cause_v the_o two_o knight_n that_o come_v to_o the_o last_o parliament_n by_o his_o precept_n now_o to_o come_v and_o the_o like_a for_o the_o city_n and_o burrough_n and_o if_o any_o be_v dead_a or_o infirm_a so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o come_v then_o to_o cause_v another_o to_o be_v choose_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v only_o from_o the_o king_n indulgence_n and_o that_o he_o may_v more_o deliberate_o resolve_v for_o the_o best_a advantage_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o for_o their_o satisfaction_n that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o advice_n of_o a_o full_a assembly_n we_o may_v also_o further_o note_n from_o hence_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o summon_v the_o same_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n without_o a_o new_a choice_n except_o the_o person_n be_v dead_a or_o infirm_a of_o the_o parliament_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o second_v time_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n these_o follow_a particular_n be_v most_o observable_a in_o the_o statute_n for_o 79._o for_o pulton_n an._n 1307._o fol._n 79._o knight_n 1_o regni_n it_o be_v say_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v grant_v in_o the_o summons_n 5_o ed._n 2._o the_o precept_n to_o the_o sheriff_n before_o the_o same_o knight_n etc._n etc._n to_o come_v that_o be_v before_o be_v to_o cause_n to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o westminster_n those_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n in_o his_o bailiwick_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o come_v late_o to_o the_o present_a parliament_n at_o london_n and_o which_o for_o certain_a cause_n go_v from_o the_o say_a parliament_n possunt_fw-la parliament_n cl._n 5_o e._n 2._o m._n 26._o dorso_fw-la well_fw-mi alios_fw-la ad_fw-la hâ—â—_n idoneos_fw-la loco_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la vacare_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la or_o other_o fit_a for_o the_o employment_n if_o they_o can_v be_v at_o leisure_n dated_n octob._n 11._o in_o the_o six_o of_o ed._n 2._o we_o have_v a_o example_n of_o the_o king_n be_v prorogation_n be_v cl._n 6_o e._n 2._o m._n 27._o dorso_fw-la a_o form_n of_o prorogation_n prorogue_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o these_o word_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la praecepit_fw-la quod_fw-la milites_fw-la cives_fw-la &_o burgenses_n qui_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la regis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la summonitum_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la pro_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la &_o burgis_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la propria_fw-la remearent_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la reverterentur_fw-la ibidem_fw-la in_o crastino_fw-la s._n mich._n prox_n futuro_fw-la sub_fw-la poena_fw-la qua_fw-la decet_fw-la so_o that_o as_o they_o be_v command_v to_o return_v home_o so_o they_o be_v appoint_v a_o time_n to_o return_v under_o the_o intimation_n of_o a_o punishment_n the_o preamble_n to_o the_o end_v the_o pulton_n an._n 1315._o fol._n 80._o the_o king_n with_o his_o council_n revise_v article_n after_o the_o parliament_n end_v articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la run_v thus_o that_o by_o the_o king_n progrenitor_n and_o himself_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o prelate_n certain_a article_n be_v make_v and_o in_o the_o parliament_n at_o lincoln_n 9_o regni_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v rehearse_v before_o his_o council_n and_o make_v certain_a answer_n to_o be_v correct_v and_o to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o article_n answer_n be_v make_v by_o he_o and_o his_o council_n and_o so_o by_o way_n of_o charter_n they_o be_v publish_v at_o york_n 24_o nou._n 10_o regni_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o 83._o of_o id._n 1316._o fol._n 83._o gavelet_n at_o london_n say_v it_o be_v provide_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o justice_n in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr terris_fw-la 91._o terris_fw-la id._n anno_fw-la 1323._o 17_o e._n 2._o fol._n 91._o templariorum_n it_o be_v say_v great_a conference_n be_v have_v before_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n noble_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o other_o present_v whereupon_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n council_n affirm_v the_o king_n council_n and_o justice_n affirm_v as_o well_o the_o justice_n as_o other_o layman_n be_v assemble_v the_o justice_n affirm_v precise_o etc._n etc._n after_o the_o recital_n of_o particular_n the_o word_n be_v it_o be_v ordain_v and_o agree_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1326._o the_o last_o of_o ed._n 2._o there_o be_v a_o prorogation_n of_o the_o meet_v the_o claus_n 20_o e._n 2._o m._n 4._o dorso_fw-la a_o prorogation_n before_o meet_v parliament_n before_o meeting_n which_o run_v thus_o that_o though_o the_o king_n have_v intend_v colloquium_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la conference_n and_o treaty_n in_o the_o quindene_n of_o st._n andrew_n by_o isabel_n the_o queen_n and_o edward_n his_o elder_a son_n custos_fw-la of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n then_o be_v beyond_o sea_n and_o the_o prelate_n proceres_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o so_o have_v command_v two_o knight_n of_o the_o community_n of_o the_o county_n two_o burgess_n of_o every_o burrow_n prorogandum_fw-la burrow_n quia_fw-la tamen_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la necessariis_fw-la &_o utilibus_fw-la predict_v parliamentum_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o craft_n inum_fw-la epiphaniae_fw-la prox_n jam_fw-la futur_fw-la etc._n etc._n duximus_fw-la prorogandum_fw-la yet_o for_o certain_a cause_n necessary_a and_o profitable_a he_o have_v prorogue_v the_o say_a parliament_n and_o treaty_n unto_o the_o day_n after_o epiphany_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o
seven_o may_v 20_o e._n 3._o run_v thus_o because_o that_o by_o divers_a complaint_n make_v to_o we_o we_o have_v perceive_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o we_o by_o our_o oath_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v be_v the_o less_o well_o keep_v etc._n etc._n we_o great_o move_v of_o conscience_n in_o this_o matter_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n of_o our_o council_n we_o have_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n the_o preamble_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n 120._o labourer_n idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1349._o fol._n 120._o repeal_v 23_o e._n 3._o be_v thus_o upon_o deliberation_n and_o treaty_n with_o the_o prelate_n and_o the_o noble_n and_o learned_a man_n assist_v we_o of_o their_o mutual_a assent_n ordain_v and_o that_o statute_n for_o labourer_n which_o remain_v in_o force_n 25_o e._n 3._o say_v whereas_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o by_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o of_o his_o council_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v apparent_a by_o several_a record_n 2._o so_o one_o knight_n for_o a_o county_n when_o two_o burgess_n 27_o e._n 3._o so_o the_o king_n name_v one_o knight_n one_o citizen_n and_o one_o burgess_n to_o be_v send_v 43_o e._n 3._o m._n 2._o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v not_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o certain_a number_n of_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n though_o for_o a_o long_a while_n two_o only_o have_v be_v choose_v of_o each_o but_o heretofore_o sometime_o but_o one_o other_o time_n two_o or_o three_o as_o that_o 18_o e._n 1._o and_o 4_o knight_n 22_o e._n 1._o beside_o which_o liberty_n there_o be_v a_o 3._o a_o cl._n 24_o e._n 3._o p._n 2._o m._n 3._o memorable_a record_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n wherein_o the_o king_n appoint_v the_o qualification_n of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n of_o england_n quod_fw-la de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la tuo_fw-la dvos_fw-la milites_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr discretioribus_fw-la &_o probioribus_fw-la militibus_fw-la civibus_fw-la &_o burgensibus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la laborandum_fw-la potentioribus_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la sint_fw-la placitatores_fw-la querelarum_fw-la manutentores_fw-la aut_fw-la ex_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la quaestu_fw-la viventes_fw-la etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la homines_fw-la valentes_fw-la &_o bonae_fw-la sidei_fw-la &_o publicum_fw-la commodum_fw-la diligentes_fw-la eligi_fw-la elect_v qualification_n of_o member_n to_o be_v elect_v plead_v lawyer_n maintainer_n of_o plaint_n and_o such_o as_o live_v of_o such_o like_a gain_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v choose_v upon_o some_o particular_a reason_n of_o state_n then_o induce_v it_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v write_v something_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o parliament_n the_o other_o preamble_n most_o commonalty_n most_o pulton_n an._n 1350._o fol._n 121.25_o e._n 3._o idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1350._o fol._n 125._o assent_v of_o the_o commonalty_n remarkable_a in_o this_o king_n reign_n be_v most_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o all_o the_o commons_o or_o of_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o king_n realm_n the_o king_n have_v grant_v ordain_v establish_v etc._n etc._n the_o statute_n for_o the_o clergy_n 122._o clergy_n idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1350._o fol._n 122._o 25_o regni_n say_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n see_v and_o examine_v by_o good_a deliberation_n the_o petition_n and_o article_n deliver_v to_o he_o in_o his_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n by_o simon_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n upon_o certain_a grievance_n etc._n etc._n parliament_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o parliament_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o parliament_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n will_v and_o grant_v the_o point_n underwritten_a the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n 25_o e._n 3._o be_v parliament_n be_v id._n 1350._o fol._n 129.25_o e._n 3._o the_o king_n bind_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o remedy_n mischief_n and_o damageâ—_n to_o his_o realm_n by_o accord_n of_o his_o people_n in_o parliament_n singular_a in_o its_o preamble_n that_o whereas_o in_o the_o parliament_n 15_o e._n 1._o at_o carlisle_n the_o petition_n hear_v put_v before_o the_o say_a king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o his_o say_a parliament_n by_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n contain_v etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o say_a commons_o have_v pray_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o since_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n be_v such_o that_o upon_o the_o mischief_n and_o damage_n which_o happen_v to_o his_o realm_n he_o ought_v and_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n with_o the_o accord_n of_o his_o people_n in_o his_o parliament_n thereof_o to_o make_v remedy_n and_o law_n and_o remove_v the_o mischief_n and_o damage_n which_o thereof_o ensue_v so_o pray_v the_o king_n thereupon_o to_o ordain_v remedy_n the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n 131._o provisor_n id._n 135â—_n fol._n 131._o 27_o e._n 3._o run_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n and_o prayer_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n have_v ordain_v the_o statute_n of_o 133._o of_o idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1353._o fol._n 133._o staple_n 27_o e._n 3._o have_v a_o singular_a preface_n whereas_o good_a deliberation_n have_v with_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o county_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o every_o county_n one_o burrough_n one_o knight_n for_o a_o county_n and_o so_o for_o city_n and_o burrough_n for_o all_o the_o county_n and_o so_o of_o city_n and_o burrough_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o council_n and_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o say_a prelate_n etc._n etc._n knight_n and_o commons_o the_o king_n have_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o 28._o prince_n be_v name_v after_o prelate_n the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n at_o commons_o at_o idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1362._o fol._n 152._o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o westminster_n 36_o e._n 3._o run_v thus_o the_o king_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o by_o their_o petition_n deliver_v to_o he_o in_o the_o say_a parliament_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n in_o the_o parliament_n assemble_v have_v grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o the_o article_n underwritten_a in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n of_o his_o own_o will_n without_o motion_n of_o the_o great_a man_n or_o commons_o have_v grant_v in_o ease_n of_o his_o people_n the_o statute_n make_v 159._o make_v idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1368._o fol._n 159._o 42_o e._n 3._o have_v only_o at_o the_o parliament_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n it_o be_v assent_v and_o accord_v so_o in_o 190._o in_o idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1369._o fol._n 190._o 43_o e._n 3._o the_o prelate_n great_a man_n and_o commons_o see_v the_o mischief_n pray_v the_o king_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n thereupon_o to_o ordain_v remedy_n the_o preamble_n to_o the_o statute_n 191._o statute_n idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1376._o fol._n 191._o 50_o e._n 3._o run_v thus_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o other_o assemble_v at_o the_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n our_o lord_n the_o king_n desire_v much_o that_o the_o peace_n of_o his_o land_n be_v well_o keep_v and_o his_o faithful_a subject_n in_o quietness_n and_o tranquillity_n maintain_v have_v therefore_o make_v and_o ordain_v certain_a ordinance_n and_o also_o grant_v certain_a grace_n and_o pardon_n to_o his_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o all_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o two_o house_n have_v no_o more_o but_o a_o advise_v or_o petition_v and_o assent_v power_n it_o be_v every_o where_o express_v that_o the_o king_n sole_o ordain_v establish_v grant_v however_o he_o own_v a_o obligation_n by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n to_o make_v good_a law_n for_o his_o subject_n chap._n xxvii_o of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o to_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n james_n the_o second_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o statute_n at_o 163._o at_o pulton_n an._n 1377._o fol._n 163._o westminster_n 10_o r._n 2._o be_v thus_o richard_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o nottingham_n greeting_n know_v you_o that_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o whole_a assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n commons_o special_a instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o at_o the_o instance_n and_o special_a request_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o our_o realm_n assemble_v at_o our_o parliament_n we_o have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v certain_a statute_n in_o amendment_n and_o relief_n of_o this_o our_o say_a realm_n that_o at_o 165._o at_o idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1378._o
curiae_fw-la suae_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la parium_n suorum_fw-la so_o anno_fw-la 1240._o 24_o h._n 3._o 153._o 3._o graviter_fw-la accusatus_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o curia_fw-la tota_fw-la lond._n mat._n westm_n 153._o matthew_n paris_n say_v that_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o kent_n be_v grievous_o accuse_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o whole_a court_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v he_o shall_v resign_v to_o the_o king_n four_o of_o his_o castle_n i_o can_v omit_v one_o memorable_a passage_n that_o 296._o that_o mat._n westm_n anno_fw-la 1260._o p._n 295_o 296._o anno_fw-la 1260._o 44_o h._n 3._o there_o fall_v out_o a_o difference_n betwixt_o king_n hen._n 3._o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n simon_n montfort_n and_o other_o noble_n the_o king_n call_v his_o baronage_n to_o st._n paul_n and_o there_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o prince_n edward_n have_v do_v some_o injury_n to_o the_o king_n he_o offer_v to_o prove_v himself_o innocent_a before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o uncle_n who_o be_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n say_v edward_n who_o be_v peer_n of_o prince_n edward_n that_o none_o of_o disâ—ussiones_fw-la of_o omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la barones_n &_o comites_fw-la sibi_fw-la de_fw-la â—ure_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la pares_fw-la nec_fw-la sâ—â—s_fw-la in_o eum_fw-la excercerâ—_n disâ—ussiones_fw-la the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o earl_n be_v by_o right_a his_o peer_n nor_o aught_o to_o exercise_v upon_o he_o their_o discussion_n of_o the_o matter_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o judge_v himself_o to_o be_v something_o more_o than_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o crown_n i_o may_v fill_v a_o large_a volume_n with_o the_o history_n and_o record_n to_o prove_v this_o but_o since_o leveller_n and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o vote_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n dangerous_a and_o useless_a have_v receive_v such_o deadly_a wound_n by_o mr._n prynne_n in_o his_o plea_n for_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v once_o one_o of_o their_o own_o champion_n i_o think_v it_o needless_a to_o whet_v those_o weapon_n again_o since_o they_o always_o will_v be_v in_o readiness_n for_o any_o one_o to_o make_v use_n of_o if_o need_v require_v and_o shall_v only_o obviate_v one_o objection_n that_o may_v be_v urge_v that_o whatever_o the_o usage_n be_v before_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o commons_o answer_v a_o objection_n that_o after_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v lessen_v answer_v yet_o the_o commons_o after_o be_v often_o admit_v to_o a_o share_n of_o judicature_n in_o some_o case_n but_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o few_o instance_n how_o after_o this_o change_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n still_o this_o power_n of_o judicature_n remain_v in_o the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n roger_n de_fw-fr 10._o de_fw-fr 4_o e._n 3._o num_fw-la 11.28_o e._n 3._o num_fw-la 9_o 10._o mortimer_n be_v accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n 4_o e._n 3._o for_o the_o murder_n of_o king_n edward_n 2._o after_o his_o resignation_n and_o unlawful_a deposition_n knighton_n 1557._o knighton_n de_fw-fr event_n angliae_fw-la lib._n 3._o c._n 16._o col_fw-fr 1556_o 1557._o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o proceed_n agreeable_a to_o the_o parliament_n roll_n say_v rex_fw-la praecepit_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o caeteris_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la justum_fw-la judicium_fw-la far_o super_fw-la praedicto_fw-la rogero_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n so_o at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o salisbury_n 7_o r._n 2._o w._n the_o zouch_n be_v say_v to_o be_v call_v to_o the_o parliament_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n 141._o judgement_n ad_fw-la standum_fw-la judicio_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o domincrum_fw-la walâ—ingham_n p._n 334._o hist_o ang._n &_o hypodig_n neust_fw-fr p._n 141._o of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n so_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_z and_z chancellor_z of_o england_n 10_o r._n 2._o 18._o 2._o rot._n parl._n 10_o r._n 2._o num_fw-la 6._o ad_fw-la 18._o be_v accuse_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o full_a parliament_n before_o the_o king_n bishop_n and_o lord_n and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v say_v the_o lord_n in_o full_a parliament_n give_v judgement_n against_o he_o in_o the_o parliament_n 11_o r._n 2._o thomas_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n offer_v to_o put_v himself_o upon_o his_o trial_n as_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n will_v award_v etc._n etc._n after_o which_o the_o lord_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a claim_v their_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n namely_o that_o all_o weighty_a matter_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n which_o shall_v be_v after_o move_v touch_v the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v judge_v and_o determine_v by_o they_o by_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n and_o not_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n nor_o yet_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n use_v in_o other_o court_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o this_o seem_v a_o very_a high_a demand_n for_o they_o have_v not_o juris_fw-la dandi_fw-la but_o dati_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la as_o they_o be_v a_o court_n of_o ministerial_a jurisdiction_n be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n baron_n in_o parliament_n and_o though_o when_o upon_o writ_n of_o error_n 23._o error_n egerton_n sect_n 4.22_o 23._o any_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v examine_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o there_o affirm_v or_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n be_v say_v to_o be_v affirm_v or_o reverse_v in_o parliament_n yet_o we_o can_v conclude_v they_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n that_o their_o decree_n if_o against_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v as_o bind_v as_o act_n of_o parliament_n ministerial_o how_o the_o lord_n judge_v ministerial_o and_o though_o the_o same_o house_n in_o the_o same_o session_n may_v not_o have_v power_n to_o review_v again_o their_o own_o judgement_n nor_o to_o restore_v again_o any_o judgement_n they_o have_v reverse_v because_o they_o judge_v ministerial_o and_o not_o sovereign_o and_o so_o bound_v their_o own_o hand_n as_o well_o as_o their_o inferior_n whereas_o a_o absolute_a supreme_a court_n be_v never_o at_o the_o last_o period_n of_o jurisdiction_n yet_o we_o see_v attainder_n in_o one_o parliament_n reverse_v in_o another_o and_o so_o may_v their_o judgement_n be_v but_o this_o obiter_fw-la i_o shall_v but_o add_v one_o proof_n more_o be_v full_a and_o express_a to_o the_o purpose_n to_o prove_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n sole_a jurisdiction_n with_o the_o king_n who_o must_v always_o be_v understand_v to_o give_v judgement_n by_o they_o the_o record_n be_v 1_o h._n 4._o 392._o 4._o rot._n par._n 1_o h._n 4._o num_fw-la 79._o exact_a abridgement_n p._n 392._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o 3_o nou._n the_o commons_o in_o this_o parliament_n show_v to_o the_o king_n come_v les_fw-fr joggement_n du_fw-fr parliament_n apperteignent_fw-la soulement_n au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o seignieurs_fw-fr &_o nient_a au_n commune_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n appertain_v only_o to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o unto_o the_o commons_o thereupon_o they_o pray_v the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o special_a grace_n to_o show_v unto_o they_o the_o say_v judgement_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o that_o so_o no_o record_n may_v be_v make_v in_o parliament_n against_o the_o say_a commons_o which_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v party_n to_o any_o judgement_n give_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v give_v in_o parliament_n without_o their_o privity_n whereunto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n give_v they_o this_o answer_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n that_o the_o commons_o themselves_o be_v petitioner_n and_o demander_n and_o that_o the_o king_n monstres_n king_n et_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o les_fw-fr seigniour_n de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr ont_fw-fr eve_n &_o averont_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr les_fw-fr juggement_n in_o parliament_n en_fw-fr manere_fw-la come_v mesme_n les_fw-fr commune_v soâ—t_n monstres_n and_o lord_n from_o all_o time_n have_v have_v and_o shall_v have_v of_o right_a the_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n in_o manner_n as_o the_o commons_o have_v show_v how_o far_o the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n have_v be_v judge_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o i_o shall_v declare_v in_o that_o part_n of_o this_o chapter_n wherein_o i_o treat_v of_o that_o house_n sect_n 5._o of_o the_o assistant_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n have_v thus_o far_o treat_v of_o the_o constituent_a part_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o assistant_n to_o this_o most_o honourable_a house_n which_o be_v most_o the_o lord_n the_o prynne_n brief_a register_n part_v 1._o sect_n 3._o p._n 240._o the_o judge_n and_o other_o assistant_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n king_n be_v great_a officer_n as_o well_o clergyman_n as_o secular_a person_n who_o be_v no_o lord_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o namely_o his_o treasurer_n
representative_n use_v all_o their_o industry_n to_o make_v the_o subject_n believe_v they_o be_v the_o only_a patriot_n and_o liberator_n they_o pass_v vote_n conformable_a to_o the_o petitioner_n desire_v animate_v they_o to_o search_v for_o more_o and_o especial_o to_o fix_v they_o upon_o person_n they_o be_v mindful_a to_o remove_v out_o of_o place_n of_o trust_n then_o they_o begin_v to_o impeach_v several_a minister_n of_o state_n and_o the_o judge_n that_o they_o may_v weaken_v the_o king_n in_o his_o council_n and_o terrify_v other_o into_o compliance_n always_o take_v care_n to_o charge_v the_o misdeed_n upon_o the_o king_n evil_a counsellor_n magnify_v the_o king_n natural_a goodness_n and_o declare_v that_o if_o he_o will_v consent_v to_o redress_v those_o grievance_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o author_n they_o will_v make_v he_o a_o rich_a and_o more_o glorious_a king_n than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n seditious_a address_n seditious_a address_n pamphlet_n daily_o come_v out_o and_o the_o printing-press_n labour_v night_n and_o day_n to_o abuse_v the_o king_n and_o his_o minister_n and_o bring_v the_o government_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a into_o obloquy_n their_o preacher_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n like_v so_o many_o demagogue_n ply_v their_o business_n so_o effectual_o blow_v the_o trumpet_n as_o they_o phrased_a it_o for_o the_o lord_n and_o gideon_n that_o by_o they_o the_o house_n interest_n prevail_v every_o where_o especial_o in_o the_o populous_a city_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o at_o the_o house_n devotion_n have_v remove_v the_o great_a and_o noble_a earl_n of_o strafford_n by_o great_a industry_n and_o art_n and_o the_o midwifery_n of_o tumult_n and_o get_v themselves_o by_o as_o strange_a a_o art_n as_o oversight_n perpetuate_v they_o set_v themselves_o to_o remonstrate_v in_o which_o they_o odious_o recount_v all_o the_o miscarriage_n as_o they_o call_v they_o in_o the_o bless_a king_n reign_v charge_v he_o though_o covert_o with_o they_o and_o all_o the_o very_a misfortune_n of_o his_o reign_n they_o revive_v the_o bill_n against_o the_o bishop_n sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n which_o have_v be_v reject_v and_o in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n ought_v not_o again_o to_o be_v set_v on_o foot_n that_o session_n the_o better_a to_o effect_v which_o they_o cause_v the_o rabble_n and_o their_o confederate_n to_o menace_v and_o assault_v they_o and_o other_o loyal_a member_n of_o the_o house_n they_o post_v up_o several_a name_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o who_o oppose_v their_o proceed_n and_o have_v drive_v the_o king_n and_o his_o whole_a family_n away_o by_o most_o outrageous_a tumult_n they_o declare_v their_o ordinance_n to_o be_v bind_v during_o their_o sit_v and_o assume_v the_o power_n of_o interpret_n and_o declare_v what_o be_v law_n and_o by_o all_o these_o art_n they_o bring_v the_o people_n not_o hist_o not_o culpae_fw-la vel_fw-la gloriae_fw-la socii_fw-la tacit._n 3._o hist_o so_o much_o to_o join_v with_o as_o to_o conspire_v with_o they_o then_o they_o pretend_v a_o necessity_n of_o put_v the_o kingdom_n into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n to_o secure_v it_o against_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n and_o the_o invasion_n of_o foreigner_n which_o they_o pretend_v be_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o to_o assist_v these_o they_o single_v out_o the_o most_o confide_a and_o dare_v in_o every_o county_n to_o be_v their_o commissioner_n of_o the_o militia_n so_o histor_n so_o quanto_fw-la quis_fw-la audacia_fw-la promptior_fw-la tanto_fw-la magis_fw-la sidus_fw-la rebusque_fw-la motis_fw-la potior_fw-la babetur_fw-la idem_fw-la 1._o histor_n much_o as_o every_o one_o be_v forward_a in_o boldness_n and_o more_o hardy_a by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o he_o be_v to_o be_v confide_v in_o and_o sitter_n to_o help_v forward_o the_o turbulent_a work_n they_o be_v about_o have_v first_o get_v the_o people_n affection_n to_o revere_v they_o as_o their_o deliverer_n they_o the_o more_o easy_o obtain_v their_o body_n armour_n and_o money_n and_o so_o prosecute_v a_o rebellious_a war_n open_o yet_o with_o that_o shameful_a pretence_n that_o they_o be_v fight_v for_o the_o king_n against_o his_o evil-counsellor_n and_o among_o hand_n court_v he_o with_o most_o dethron_a proposition_n and_o success_n crown_v their_o arm_n they_o whole_o destroy_v that_o monarchy_n they_o have_v all_o along_o pretend_v to_o establish_v upon_o sure_a foundation_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n than_o former_a age_n have_v know_v instead_o of_o which_o they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o their_o fellow-subject_n seize_v their_o estate_n imprison_v and_o murder_v their_o person_n alter_v the_o establish_a ecclesiastical_a government_n and_o all_o the_o fundamental_a law_n enrich_v themselves_o and_o over-awing_a the_o kingdom_n by_o a_o stand_a army_n thus_o i_o have_v draw_v that_o in_o miniture_n which_o be_v the_o tragedy_n of_o many_o year_n and_o the_o subject_a of_o numerous_a volume_n and_o i_o shall_v tack_n to_o it_o something_o parallel_v in_o late_a year_n to_o let_v all_o posterity_n see_v what_o a_o characteristic_a mark_v it_o be_v of_o turbulent_a and_o factious_a inclination_n when_o petition_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o government_n be_v violent_o promote_v the_o great_a mischief_n of_o tumultuous_a petition_n be_v consider_v by_o the_o loyal_a parliament_n petition_n the_o act_n against_o tumultuous_a petition_n upon_o the_o late_a glorious_a king_n be_v happy_a restauration_n provision_n be_v make_v that_o the_o number_n of_o deliverer_n of_o petition_n shall_v not_o exceed_v ten_o that_o three_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o a_o grand_a jury_n at_o a_o assize_n or_o general_a session_n or_o in_o london_n the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common-council_n have_v the_o order_n and_o consent_n to_o such_o petition_n which_o shall_v be_v for_o alteration_n of_o thing_n establish_v by_o law_n in_o church_n or_o state_n by_o way_n of_o petition_n complaint_n remonstrance_n declaration_n or_o other_o address_n to_o the_o king_n or_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n it_o can_v be_v forget_v in_o the_o interval_n of_o a_o late_a parliament_n how_o zealous_a and_o busy_a multitude_n be_v to_o get_v petition_n with_o hundred_o and_o thousand_o of_o hand_n to_o the_o late_a king_n for_o the_o sit_v of_o a_o parliament_n before_o the_o king_n in_o his_o wisdom_n think_v sit_v this_o occasion_v the_o king_n to_o issue_v forth_o a_o proclamation_n against_o tumultuous_a petition_n and_o other_o loyal_a person_n to_o express_v a_o abhorrence_n of_o such_o petition_n that_o will_v press_v the_o king_n to_o precipitate_v their_o sit_v those_o that_o petition_v the_o king_n for_o convening_n of_o a_o parliament_n can_v not_o but_o foresee_v the_o ungratefulness_n of_o such_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o designer_n give_v it_o not_o over_o for_o they_o have_v other_o ends._n as_o first_o to_o engage_v man_n by_o their_o subscription_n to_o be_v more_o fast_o to_o they_o second_o to_o try_v whether_o the_o people_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o tumult_n three_o to_o incense_v the_o people_n more_o against_o the_o government_n if_o their_o petition_n be_v deny_v four_o to_o show_v in_o terroreon_o the_o number_n of_o their_o adherent_n five_o that_o through_o every_o county_n the_o confide_n and_o zealous_a may_v be_v know_v each_o to_o other_o and_o last_o that_o whenever_o that_o parliament_n shall_v sit_v they_o may_v have_v their_o thanks_o and_o by_o their_o number_n the_o parliament_n may_v be_v encourage_v to_o proceed_v in_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o desire_v know_v hereby_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o party_n when_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o meet_v nothing_o be_v so_o much_o clamour_v against_o as_o the_o proceed_n upon_o the_o late_a proclamation_n as_o if_o all_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n have_v consist_v in_o this_o therefore_o they_o vote_v that_o it_o ever_o have_v be_v the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n vote_n see_v the_o vote_n to_o petition_v the_o king_n for_o the_o call_v and_o sit_v of_o parliament_n for_o redress_v of_o grievance_n and_o to_o traduce_v such_o petition_v be_v a_o violation_n of_o duty_n and_o to_o represent_v it_o to_o his_o majesty_n as_o tumultuous_a and_o seditious_a be_v to_o betray_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o contribute_v to_o the_o design_n of_o subvert_v the_o legal_a ancient_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o introduce_v arbitrary_a power_n and_o so_o a_o committee_n call_v of_o abhorrence_n be_v appoint_v to_o inquire_v of_o all_o such_o person_n as_o have_v offend_v against_o the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_n this_o be_v it_o that_o explain_v their_o vote_n for_o all_o the_o controversy_n be_v whether_o a_o sew_v private_a man_n may_v agree_v upon_o a_o petition_n then_o send_v emissary_n abroad_o to_o
find_v the_o great_a perfection_n of_o human_a nature_n to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o like_a they_o do_v so_o just_o and_o clear_o support_v the_o grandeur_n of_o majesty_n the_o dignity_n of_o the_o crown_n with_o the_o peace_n liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a not_o whether_o property_n be_v before_o government_n or_o not_o that_o all_o nation_n round_o about_o envy_v we_o for_o that_o felicity_n they_o can_v never_o hope_v to_o enjoy_v to_o disturb_v this_o bless_a condition_n of_o the_o english_a subject_n there_o be_v two_o extreme_n the_o one_o of_o a_o people_n fond_a of_o a_o notion_n of_o the_o primitive_a fundamental_a of_o government_n in_o the_o people_n that_o they_o will_v needs_o have_v property_n in_o order_n of_o nature_n before_o government_n without_o consider_v that_o nothing_o be_v gain_v to_o their_o advantage_n by_o the_o concession_n of_o it_o for_o it_o must_v also_o be_v prince_n be_v bishop_n of_o lincoln_n preface_n to_o power_n of_o prince_n prove_v that_o it_o be_v before_o it_o in_o order_n of_o time_n for_o as_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a end_n of_o government_n be_v the_o preservation_n of_o man_n acquisition_n of_o cattle_n and_o field_n by_o their_o industry_n so_o we_o must_v suppose_v some_o government_n first_o because_o the_o right_n which_o any_o man_n have_v to_o the_o acquire_v stock_n and_o land_n must_v be_v ascertain_v to_o he_o by_o some_o law_n which_o suppose_v government_n so_o that_o the_o dispute_n say_v the_o reverend_a bishop_n be_v the_o lana_n caprina_fw-la and_o when_o man_n have_v crowd_v themselves_o into_o the_o circle_n they_o reap_v nothing_o but_o a_o brainsick_a giddiness_n and_o it_o be_v like_o the_o dispute_n in_o macrobius_n whether_o the_o hen_n or_o egg_n be_v first_o all_o that_o believe_v the_o creation_n must_v own_v that_o adam_n government_n be_v before_o any_o man_n property_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o noah_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o article_n or_o capitulation_n with_o the_o people_n which_o those_o make_v such_o a_o noise_n with_o unless_o they_o can_v first_o evince_v the_o world_n to_o be_v eternal_a and_o man_n to_o have_v spring_v in_o some_o rank_a soil_n as_o tubera_fw-la terrae_fw-la mushroom_n after_o a_o fruitful_a shower_n another_o extreme_a be_v what_o mr._n hobbs_n every_o where_o in_o his_o leviathan_n sovereignty_n against_o arbitrary_a sovereignty_n endeavour_n to_o establish_v viz_o that_o the_o sovereign_n shall_v be_v so_o absolute_a and_o so_o arbitrary_a that_o he_o shall_v upon_o exigent_n of_o state_n or_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n have_v the_o disposal_n of_o every_o subject_n fortune_n which_o how_o necessary_a it_o may_v be_v for_o vast_a empire_n such_o as_o the_o ottoman_n i_o dispute_v not_o but_o the_o sovereign_n of_o christendom_n especial_o of_o england_n take_v no_o such_o measure_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o themselves_o or_o their_o subject_n slavery_n the_o most_o judicious_a earl_n of_o clarendon_n in_o his_o eleborate_v treatise_n against_o 110._o against_o survey_v of_o leviathan_n p._n 110._o mr._n hobbs_n have_v with_o great_a judgement_n refute_v this_o opinion_n from_o who_o armoury_n i_o shall_v borrow_v some_o of_o the_o artillery_n though_o i_o dare_v not_o presume_v to_o use_v they_o with_o the_o same_o dexterity_n and_o address_v his_o lordship_n do_v this_o propriety_n say_v he_o introduce_v the_o beauty_n of_o building_n and_o the_o cultivate_a of_o the_o earth_n by_o art_n as_o well_o as_o industry_n that_o they_o and_o their_o child_n may_v dwell_v in_o the_o house_n they_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n to_o build_v and_o reap_v the_o harvest_n of_o those_o land_n they_o have_v be_v at_o the_o charge_n to_o sow_v whatsoever_o be_v of_o civility_n and_o good_a manner_n all_o that_o be_v of_o art_n and_o beauty_n of_o rule_n and_o solid_a wealth_n in_o the_o world_n be_v the_o product_n of_o this_o the_o child_n of_o belove_a property_n and_o they_o 〈◊〉_d at_o will_v strangle_v this_o issue_n desire_v to_o demolish_v all_o building_n eradicate_v all_o plantation_n to_o make_v the_o earth_n barren_a and_o live_v again_o in_o tent_n and_o nourish_v their_o cattle_n by_o successive_a march_n into_o the_o field_n where_o the_o grass_n grow_v nothing_o but_o joy_n in_o propriety_n redeem_v we_o from_o this_o barbarity_n and_o nothing_o but_o security_n in_o the_o same_o can_v preserve_v we_o from_o return_v to_o it_o again_o if_o there_o be_v no_o propriety_n continue_v the_o great_a lord_n there_o be_v nothing_o worth_a defend_v from_o foreign_a enemy_n or_o from_o one_o another_o and_o consequent_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n what_o become_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o government_n can_v never_o be_v so_o vigorous_o assist_v by_o a_o people_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o lose_v as_o by_o those_o who_o defend_v it_o defend_v their_o own_o good_n and_o estate_n which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v their_o own_o they_o will_v not_o much_o care_n into_o who_o hand_n they_o fall_v to_o this_o wise_a lord_n i_o may_v add_v what_o a_o great_a proprietas_fw-la great_a seneca_n jure_fw-la civili_fw-la omne_fw-la regis_fw-la sum_fw-la &_o tamen_fw-la illa_fw-la quorum_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la pertinet_fw-la universa_fw-la possessio_fw-la in_fw-la singulos_fw-la dominos_fw-la discerpta_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o unaquaeque_fw-la res_fw-la habet_fw-la possessorem_fw-la suum_fw-la itaque_fw-la dare_v regi_fw-la domum_fw-la &_o mancipia_fw-la &_o pecuniam_fw-la possumus_fw-la nec_fw-la donare_fw-la illi_fw-la de_fw-la svo_fw-la dicimur_fw-la ad_fw-la reges_fw-la enim_fw-la poâ—stas_fw-la omnium_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la sâ—gula_fw-la proprietas_fw-la statesman_n and_o scholar_n have_v long_o since_o observe_v that_o though_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n all_o be_v the_o king_n yet_o even_o those_o thing_n whereof_o the_o universal_a possession_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n have_v their_o peculiar_a owner_n so_o that_o we_o may_v give_v the_o king_n house_n freehold_n or_o money_n yet_o be_v not_o say_v to_o give_v he_o his_o own_o for_o to_o the_o king_n the_o power_n over_o all_o appertain_v but_o to_o every_o single_a person_n his_o property_n according_a to_o that_o of_o bulgaris_fw-la to_o zeno_n omnia_fw-la rex_fw-la possidet_fw-la imperio_fw-la singuli_fw-la dominio_fw-la if_o it_o be_v thus_o under_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o seneca_n time_n how_o much_o more_o secure_a may_v we_o judge_v propriety_n in_o we_o when_o so_o guard_v by_o the_o royal_a sword_n and_o sceptre_n that_o in_o several_a case_n action_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o defence_n of_o a_o man_n right_a even_o against_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o judge_n have_v pronounce_v sentence_n against_o some_o claim_n of_o the_o king_n and_o aught_o to_o do_v so_o whatever_o pain_n mr._n hobbs_n take_v to_o render_v those_o precious_a word_n of_o property_n unvaluable_a and_o insignificant_a we_o see_v that_o a_o better_a philosopher_n than_o he_o and_o who_o understand_v the_o rule_n of_o government_n have_v live_v under_o just_a such_o a_o sovereign_n as_o mr._n hobbs_n will_v set_v up_o give_v his_o judgement_n otherwise_o where_o he_o express_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v est_fw-la be_v errat_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la tutum_fw-la sibiesse_n regem_fw-la putat_fw-la ubi_fw-la nihil_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la tutum_fw-la est_fw-la securitas_fw-la securitaâ—e_fw-la paciscenda_fw-la est_fw-la much_o deceive_v that_o think_v that_o king_n be_v in_o safety_n from_o who_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o safe_a in_o what_o he_o enjoy_v the_o security_n of_o the_o one_o be_v from_o the_o stipulation_n of_o the_o security_n of_o the_o other_o that_o in_o former_a age_n also_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o english_a subject_n have_v be_v happy_a in_o enjoy_v great_a security_n as_o to_o their_o person_n and_o estate_n than_o the_o subject_n of_o foreign_a country_n and_o that_o the_o english_a law_n and_o government_n have_v be_v very_o tender_a of_o they_o appear_v by_o what_o another_o 37._o another_o de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_n ang._n c._n 37._o lord_n chancellor_n write_v who_o live_v in_o a_o turbulent_a age_n and_o be_v force_v into_o exile_n with_o the_o prince_n elder_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o he_o in_o many_o place_n treat_v of_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o peasant_n in_o france_n and_o of_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o french_a subject_n too_o tedious_a here_o to_o relate_v and_o in_o his_o free_a way_n of_o dialogue_n with_o the_o prince_n he_o divide_v kingly_a government_n into_o that_o which_o be_v regal_a and_o absolute_a and_o that_o which_o be_v political_n in_o which_o last_o be_v condescension_n of_o prince_n to_o bound_v their_o prerogative_n and_o this_o he_o commend_v to_o his_o prince_n say_v ib._n say_v quis_fw-la enim_fw-la potentior_fw-la liberiorve_fw-la esse_fw-la potesi_fw-la quam_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la alios_fw-la sed_fw-la seipsum_fw-la sufficit_fw-la debellare_fw-la ib._n no_o prince_n can_v be_v repute_v powerfull_a or_o free_a than_o that_o prince_n who_o
they_o make_v the_o whole_a scope_n and_o design_n of_o their_o government_n the_o prosperity_n of_o their_o people_n among_o the_o chief_a of_o which_o benefit_n that_o of_o peace_n be_v to_o be_v most_o value_v as_o be_v the_o end_n and_o mark_v that_o all_o good_a governor_n direct_v their_o action_n to_o in_o another_o place_n he_o make_v it_o a_o sure_a sign_n of_o good_a prince_n when_o they_o wish_v themselves_o all_o the_o good_a qualification_n and_o fittedness_n for_o government_n and_o all_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o great_a prince_n for_o their_o subject_n good_a this_o be_v a_o full_a demonstration_n how_o precious_a and_o valuable_a the_o safety_n and_o quietness_n of_o their_o subject_n be_v to_o they_o the_o learned_a lord_n chancellor_n bacon_n marshal_n the_o degree_n of_o sovereign_a honour_n under_o five_o head_n honour_n degree_n of_o sovereign_a honour_n every_o one_o of_o which_o be_v as_o so_o many_o characteristic_n of_o great_a and_o good_a king_n first_o the_o imperiorum_fw-la the_o essay_n of_o honour_n and_o reputation_n 1._o conditores_fw-la imperiorum_fw-la layer_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o empire_n as_o romulus_n cyrus_n caesar_n &_o â—_o principes_fw-la â—_o 2._o legislatores_fw-la perpetui_fw-la principes_fw-la second_o the_o founder_n of_o their_o law_n or_o lawmaker_n who_o by_o constitute_v good_a law_n be_v as_o second_v founder_n perpetual_a prince_n because_o they_o govern_v by_o their_o ordinance_n after_o they_o be_v translate_v from_o this_o world_n such_o be_v solon_n lycurgus_n justinian_n and_o other_o salvatores_fw-la other_o 3._o liberatores_fw-la &_o salvatores_fw-la three_o such_o as_o have_v free_v their_o people_n and_o deliver_v their_o country_n from_o servitude_n or_o have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o and_o compose_v long_o civil_a war_n as_o augustus_n vespasian_n our_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o the_o four_o of_o france_n and_o most_o eminent_o our_o late_a royal_a sovereign_n propugnatores_fw-la sovereign_n 4._o propagatores_fw-la vel_fw-la propugnatores_fw-la four_o such_o as_o by_o honourable_a way_n enlarge_v their_o territory_n or_o make_v a_o noble_a defence_n against_o invader_n last_o such_o who_o reign_v just_o and_o make_v the_o age_n good_a wherein_o they_o live_v therefore_o style_v father_n of_o their_o country_n such_o both_o be_v and_o be_v our_o late_a and_o present_a gracious_a sovereign_n so_o that_o such_o a_o prince_n as_o other_o describe_v according_a to_o their_o wish_n or_o as_o a_o exemplar_n the_o english_a nation_n second_o character_n of_o king_n charlâ—s_n the_o second_o and_o all_o his_o majesty_n be_v subject_n above_o all_o other_o kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n have_v be_v and_o be_v bless_v with_o under_o the_o reign_v of_o two_o such_o unparalleled_a royal_a brother_n we_o may_v just_o give_v our_o late_a sovevereign_n of_o immortal_a memory_n that_o character_n which_o we_o find_v in_o arnisaeas_n as_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o good_a prince_n that_o leave_v entire_o to_o his_o subject_n their_o property_n govern_v according_a to_o god_n nature_n and_o his_o own_o law_n found_v upon_o equity_n and_o justice_n or_o that_o of_o hadriani_n of_o rem_fw-la pepuli_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la svam_fw-la privatam_fw-la dio._n vita_fw-la hadriani_n hadrian_n that_o so_o manage_v his_o government_n that_o all_o may_v know_v that_o he_o study_v the_o people_n not_o his_o own_o private_a profit_n sure_o we_o may_v hope_v for_o great_a happiness_n under_o our_o present_a sovereign_n second_o character_n of_o king_n jarâ—_n the_o second_o who_o have_v not_o only_o be_v a_o copartner_n in_o his_o royal_a brother_n suffering_n but_o a_o co-adjutor_a in_o the_o management_n of_o his_o great_a empire_n and_o have_v so_o signalise_v himself_o in_o the_o hazard_n of_o his_o life_n and_o glorious_a achievement_n for_o his_o country_n and_o be_v endow_v with_o all_o the_o heroic_a accomplishment_n that_o ennoble_v prince_n in_o the_o record_n of_o fame_n so_o that_o we_o have_v the_o great_a moral_a assurance_n if_o we_o disturb_v not_o his_o reign_n by_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n that_o he_o will_v out-go_v most_o of_o his_o ancestor_n in_o the_o prosperous_a government_n of_o his_o people_n as_o well_o for_o their_o glory_n as_o their_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n advantage_n religion_n in_o a_o prince_n his_o duty_n and_o advantage_n chap._n xi_o the_o care_n of_o religion_n a_o duty_n incumbent_n upon_o king_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o give_v a_o character_n of_o a_o good_a king_n in_o general_a but_o we_o must_v descend_v to_o particular_n and_o first_o of_o his_o care_n of_o religion_n according_a to_o that_o of_o 8._o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d polit_n lib._n 7._o c._n 8._o aristotle_n that_o in_o all_o government_n the_o first_o and_o principal_n concern_v of_o a_o prince_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o thing_n divine_a for_o according_a to_o the_o stohaeâ—m_fw-la the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diog._n â—pud_fw-la stohaeâ—m_fw-la stoic_a it_o become_v he_o that_o be_v the_o best_a to_o be_v worship_v by_o the_o best_a and_o that_o the_o great_a sovereign_n of_o the_o universe_n be_v worship_v by_o his_o earthly_a vicegerent_n for_o of_o old_a it_o have_v be_v note_v that_o many_o advantage_n both_o accrue_v to_o the_o sovereign_n and_o people_n when_o the_o prince_n be_v true_o religious_a therefore_o the_o 11._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d polit._n l._n 5._o c._n 11._o philosopher_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o supreme_a governor_n principal_o to_o take_v care_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o deity_n for_o thereby_o the_o people_n be_v more_o obedient_a to_o their_o prince_n as_o not_o fear_v injustice_n from_o they_o for_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o that_o be_v pious_a and_o just_a will_v not_o do_v a_o unjust_a and_o impious_a action_n and_o by_o it_o he_o be_v more_o secure_a in_o the_o assurance_n of_o protection_n from_o the_o deity_n whereby_o he_o may_v hope_v for_o its_o defence_n and_o patrociny_n from_o the_o sedition_n and_o treachery_n of_o his_o subject_n have_v the_o deity_n to_o fight_v for_o he_o consentaneous_a to_o which_o be_v what_o 5._o what_o omnia_fw-la prosper_v eveniunt_fw-la sequentibus_fw-la deos_fw-la adversa_fw-la autem_fw-la spernentibus_fw-la lib._n 5._o livy_n observe_v that_o all_o thing_n happen_v to_o they_o prosperous_o that_o follow_v the_o god_n and_o as_o unprosperous_o to_o they_o that_o despise_v they_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o the_o orator_n say_v the_o roman_n have_v not_o conquer_v the_o spaniard_n by_o their_o number_n or_o the_o french_a by_o their_o strength_n the_o carthaginian_n by_o their_o stratagem_n or_o grecian_n by_o their_o art_n nor_o the_o italian_n and_o latin_n and_o their_o nation_n and_o land_n by_o their_o native_a and_o inbred_a wisdom_n but_o by_o piety_n and_o religion_n and_o aruspic_n and_o atque_fw-la hac_fw-la una_fw-la sapientia_fw-la quod_fw-la deorum_fw-la immortalium_fw-la numine_fw-la omne_fw-la regi_fw-la gubernarique_fw-la perspeximus_fw-la gentes_fw-la nationesque_fw-la superavimus_fw-la de_fw-fr aruspic_n by_o that_o wisdom_n alone_o that_o they_o understand_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o deity_n they_o have_v overcome_v people_n and_o nation_n agreeable_a to_o this_o affirmation_n be_v what_o we_o find_v record_v of_o numa_n that_o his_o care_n of_o religion_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o succeed_a felicity_n of_o rome_n for_o as_o the_o 12._o the_o machiavel_n disc_n lib._n 1._o c._n 12._o florentine_a secretary_n observe_v that_o romulus_n exercise_v his_o people_n whole_o in_o military_a affair_n his_o successor_n numa_n find_v he_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o a_o fierce_a subject_n usefulness_n of_o religion_n to_o civilize_v subject_n rude_a cruel_a and_o ungovernable_a people_n think_v the_o way_n to_o attemper_n and_o soften_v their_o mind_n be_v to_o devise_v some_o religious_a institution_n which_o be_v once_o give_v credit_n to_o may_v make_v they_o more_o pliable_a to_o government_n therefore_o 1._o therefore_o omnium_fw-la primum_fw-la ut_fw-la rem_fw-la ad_fw-la multitudinem_fw-la imperitam_fw-la &_o illis_fw-la seculis_fw-la rudem_fw-la essicacissimam_fw-la deorum_fw-la metum_fw-la injiâ—iendum_fw-la ratus_fw-la est_fw-la lib._n 1._o livy_n say_v that_o of_o all_o thing_n he_o think_v the_o fear_n of_o the_o god_n to_o be_v the_o most_o efficacious_a mean_n for_o the_o order_n the_o unskilful_a multitude_n rude_a in_o that_o age._n and_o annal._n and_o numa_n religionibus_fw-la &_o divino_fw-la jure_fw-la populum_fw-la devinxit_fw-la 3._o annal._n tacitus_n tell_v we_o that_o with_o religion_n and_o divine_a law_n he_o yoke_v they_o in_o obedience_n and_o so_o intent_n he_o be_v in_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o service_n to_o the_o god_n he_o have_v introduce_v that_o plutarch_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v one_o time_n sacrifice_v be_v tell_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v advance_v against_o he_o but_o he_o will_v not_o desist_v but_o return_v fiction_n return_v at_o ego_fw-la rem_fw-la divinam_fw-la
the_o earth_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o he_o be_v constitute_v in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o deity_n who_o the_o principal_a divinity_n have_v appoint_v to_o do_v and_o conserve_v all_o thing_n ground_v upon_o that_o coin_n of_o 552._o of_o adolphus_n oâ—â—a_o p._n 552._o constantius_n which_o have_v on_o the_o reverse_a victor_n omnium_n gentium_fw-la but_o mr._n selden_n have_v sufficient_o confute_v this_o by_o show_v that_o the_o roman_a empire_n have_v its_o limit_n or_o as_o tacitus_n call_v it_o its_o claustra_fw-la in_o augustus_n trajan_n and_o hadrian_n time_n and_o that_o in_o the_o height_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n there_o be_v liberi_fw-la populi_n regesque_fw-la so_o that_o after_o the_o perusal_n of_o the_o several_a instance_n he_o produce_v none_o can_v be_v unsatisfied_a but_o that_o many_o other_o prince_n enjoy_v their_o supremacy_n as_o full_o as_o the_o german_a emperor_n in_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n as_o particular_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o what_o relate_v to_o england_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n for_o the_o full_a expression_n of_o majesty_n say_v 4._o say_v tit._n hon._n cap._n 4._o mr._n selden_n other_o attribute_n have_v be_v give_v to_o supreme_a prince_n which_o be_v name_n as_o essential_a as_o those_o of_o emperor_n and_o king_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o convertible_a with_o they_o nor_o so_o particular_o design_v they_o these_o be_v chief_o domini_fw-la &_o dii_fw-la lord_n and_o go_n of_o the_o one_o i_o have_v discourse_v before_o of_o the_o other_o i_o shall_v now_o speak_v something_o this_o title_n of_o dominus_fw-la or_o lord_n roman_n of_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n how_o odious_a to_o the_o roman_n import_v proper_o a_o master_n or_o lord_n over_o slave_n be_v by_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n reject_v though_o it_o be_v now_o grow_v poet._n grow_v nedum_fw-la sermoâ—um_fw-la stet_fw-la honos_fw-la &_o gratia_fw-la vivax_n horat._n the_o art_n poet._n so_o familiar_a that_o we_o use_v it_o to_o tradesman_n such_o a_o change_n be_v wrought_v by_o time_n in_o the_o usage_n emphasis_n or_o signification_n of_o many_o other_o word_n exhorruit_fw-la word_n domini_fw-la appellationem_fw-la ut_fw-la maledictum_fw-la &_o opprobrium_fw-la semper_fw-la exhorruit_fw-la suetonius_n tell_v we_o that_o augustus_n at_o a_o play_n hear_v himself_o call_v lord_n though_o with_o the_o epithet_n of_o just_a and_o good_a and_o find_v the_o spectator_n rejoice_o approve_v of_o it_o as_o applicable_a to_o he_o with_o his_o hand_n and_o countenance_n repress_v the_o unbecoming_a flattery_n and_o the_o next_o day_n by_o a_o severe_a edict_n prohibit_v it_o to_o be_v give_v he_o neither_o will_v he_o suffer_v his_o child_n or_o nephew_n to_o use_v it_o in_o their_o compliment_n or_o other_o language_n to_o each_o other_o neither_o will_v tiberius_n endure_v this_o title_n so_o much_o as_o in_o common_a salutation_n whereupon_o the_o great_a annal._n great_a tacitus_n 2._o annal._n historian_n and_o statesman_n observe_v vnde_fw-la augusta_n &_o lubrica_fw-la oratio_fw-la sub_fw-la principe_fw-la qui_fw-la libertatem_fw-la metuebat_fw-la &_o adulationem_fw-la oderat_fw-la to_o which_o purpose_n 1._o purpose_n sylvar_n 1._o statius_n speak_v of_o domitian_n tollunt_fw-la innumeras_fw-la ad_fw-la astra_fw-la voces_fw-la saturnalia_fw-la principis_fw-la sonantes_fw-la et_fw-la dulci_fw-la dominum_fw-la favore_fw-la clamant_fw-la hoc_fw-la solum_fw-la vetuit_fw-la licere_fw-la caesar_n yet_o either_o the_o poet_n flatter_v or_o dissemble_v or_o this_o be_v in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o we_o find_v in_o 13._o in_o in_o domit._n c._n 13._o suetonius_n that_o by_o his_o express_a command_n the_o title_n of_o his_o letter_n and_o other_o matter_n be_v dominus_fw-la &_o deus_fw-la noster_fw-la sic_fw-la sieri_fw-la jubet_fw-la and_o caligula_n before_o he_o endure_v it_o public_o and_o festus_n 26._o festus_n act._n apost_n c._n 25._o v._n 26._o lieutenant_n of_o jewry_n in_o that_o of_o st._n paul_n appeal_n call_v claudius_n absolute_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n lord_n emperor_n and_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o petition_n to_o rhod._n to_o mâ—â—t_fw-la f._n ad_fw-la leg._n rhod._n he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n lord_n emperor_n and_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o answer_n call_v himself_o lord_n of_o the_o world_n deum_fw-la world_n diocletianus_n se_fw-la primus_fw-la omnium_fw-la caligulam_fw-la post_fw-la domitianumque_fw-la dominum_fw-la palam_fw-la â—ici_fw-la passus_fw-la &_o adorari_fw-la se_fw-la appâ—â—arique_fw-la uti_fw-la deum_fw-la victor_n say_v that_o dioclesian_n the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o emperor_n after_o caligula_n and_o domitian_n suffer_v himself_o open_o to_o be_v call_v lord_n to_o be_v adore_v and_o style_v as_o a_o god_n which_o may_v be_v understand_v of_o public_a salutation_n only_o for_o in_o claudius_n and_o antonine_n i_o have_v instance_a to_o the_o contrary_n also_o in_o a_o gold_n coin_n of_o the_o great_a and_o religious_a constantine_n stamp_v with_o his_o effigy_n sit_v and_o his_o court_n of_o guard_n about_o he_o the_o 537._o the_o aâ—olph_n oâ—â—a_fw-la p._n 537._o inscription_n be_v felicitas_n perpetva_n augeat_fw-la rem_fw-la do_v min._n no_o st_n the_o reason_n why_o some_o emperor_n refuse_v this_o name_n as_o pliny_n in_o his_o panegyric_n make_v locus_fw-la make_v principis_fw-la sedem_fw-la obtines_fw-la ne_fw-la sit_fw-la domino_fw-la locus_fw-la trajan_n to_o do_v when_o he_o say_v thou_o obtain_v the_o place_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o place_n for_o lord_n be_v either_o because_o it_o seem_v a_o relative_n to_o servus_n a_o bondslave_n or_o in_o respect_n that_o it_o suppose_v if_o ill_o interpret_v the_o subject_a and_o his_o substance_n to_o be_v in_o the_o property_n of_o the_o emperor_n for_o 1._o for_o domini_fw-la appellatione_fw-la continetur_fw-la qui_fw-la â—abet_fw-la proprietatem_fw-la eâ—si_fw-la usus_fw-la fructus_fw-la alienus_fw-la sit_fw-la ulp._n f._n de_fw-la sc._n silaniano_n l._n 1._o sect_n 1._o ulpian_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o appellation_n of_o lord_n be_v signify_v he_o that_o have_v the_o propriety_n although_o another_o be_v usufructuary_n how_o considerable_a a_o name_n of_o dominion_n this_o be_v appear_v in_o lucan_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o pompeian_a party_n that_o stand_v much_o upon_o the_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o rome_n say_v that_o that_o age_n first_o find_v those_o appellation_n by_o which_o they_o lie_v to_o the_o lord_n 5._o lord_n lucan_n pharsal_a lib._n 5._o namque_fw-la omnes_fw-la voces_fw-la per_fw-la quas_fw-la jam_fw-la tempore_fw-la tanto_fw-la mentimur_fw-la dominis_n haec_fw-la primum_fw-la reperit_fw-la aetas_n that_o which_o i_o observe_v from_o hence_o be_v that_o by_o this_o title_n of_o dominus_fw-la the_o sovereignty_n of_o prince_n and_o great_a absoluteness_n be_v understand_v than_o the_o first_o emperor_n be_v willing_a to_o seem_v to_o allow_v that_o they_o may_v avoid_v envy_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o their_o power_n 70._o multa_fw-la renascentur_fw-la quae_fw-la jam_fw-la cecidere_fw-la cadentque_fw-la quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o honore_fw-la vocabula_fw-la si_fw-la voleâ—_n usus_fw-la horatâ—de_a art_n poet._n v._n 70._o and_o now_o so_o great_a a_o power_n or_o dignity_n be_v not_o so_o much_o understand_v by_o the_o word_n either_o latin_a or_o greek_a in_o the_o person_n it_o be_v apply_v to_o as_o when_o our_o king_n have_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n only_o of_o ireland_n and_o yet_o have_v kingly_a supremacy_n and_o now_o our_o nobility_n be_v call_v lord_n and_o domine_fw-la in_o the_o latin_a be_v dwindle_a to_o signify_v any_o gentleman_n there_o be_v other_o form_n of_o speech_n that_o either_o have_v be_v or_o be_v peculiar_a to_o king_n number_n the_o appellation_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n as_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plural_a number_n as_o we_o command_v we_o ordain_v our_o royal_a favour_n our_o royal_a care_n pleasure_n etc._n etc._n this_o seem_v derive_v from_o the_o jew_n say_v 7._o say_v tit._n hon._n par_fw-fr 1._o c._n 7._o mr._n selden_n who_o say_v that_o in_o their_o language_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o plurality_n of_o virtue_n or_o power_n be_v the_o true_a root_n of_o dignity_n which_o be_v suppose_v in_o a_o superior_a they_o use_v the_o plural_a number_n to_o or_o of_o one_o man._n so_o with_o their_o elohim_a god_n join_v to_o a_o word_n of_o the_o singular_a number_n be_v by_o their_o grammarian_n make_v a_o enallage_n of_o number_n chief_o to_o express_v excellency_n in_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v refer_v but_o this_o have_v since_o be_v use_v by_o single_a person_n as_o particular_o by_o margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n mother_z to_z henry_n the_o seven_o thus_o nos_fw-la margareta_n comitissa_n richmondiae_fw-la mater_fw-la excellentissimi_fw-la principis_fw-la domini_fw-la henrici_fw-la etc._n etc._n inspeximus_fw-la etc._n etc._n therefore_o i_o leave_v this_o as_o communicable_a to_o great_a and_o eminent_a subject_n and_o shall_v pass_v to_o the_o abstract_n
answer_v the_o variety_n and_o unthought_a on_o plotting_n of_o man_n nature_n and_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n law_n at_o first_o just_a or_o in_o terrorem_fw-la become_v unprofitable_a and_o harsh_a and_o this_o moderate_n of_o law_n which_o be_v call_v say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o equity_n be_v so_o annex_v to_o the_o prince_n that_o by_o no_o decree_n of_o man_n it_o can_v be_v pull_v from_o it_o this_o absoluteness_n i_o have_v hitherto_o mention_v out_o of_o such_o great_a author_n law_n how_o far_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v dispense_v with_o their_o law_n be_v not_o practise_v by_o the_o english_a sovereign_n for_o he_o challenge_v no_o such_o power_n to_o make_v or_o abrogate_v law_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o two_o hove_n but_o he_o have_v a_o sufficient_a prerogative_n by_o dispense_n connive_v or_o put_v some_o law_n more_o in_o execution_n than_o at_o other_o time_n so_o to_o manage_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o as_o the_o government_n and_o consequent_o the_o people_n safety_n be_v not_o prejudice_v so_o though_o there_o be_v a_o law_n for_o triennial_n parliament_n yet_o when_o a_o prince_n find_v a_o potent_a faction_n that_o may_v influence_n the_o elector_n so_o as_o the_o meeting_n of_o such_o a_o parliament_n at_o such_o a_o time_n may_v be_v hazardous_a to_o the_o public_a there_o be_v no_o penalty_n can_v be_v inflict_v on_o a_o king_n for_o the_o omission_n and_o the_o danger_n be_v visible_a that_o such_o a_o factious_a parliament_n be_v only_o want_v to_o bring_v to_o perfection_n the_o design_n of_o traitorous_a and_o seditious_a person_n it_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n that_o a_o prince_n in_o such_o a_o juncture_n shall_v prefer_v the_o public_a peace_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o security_n of_o his_o crown_n by_o the_o omit_v such_o summons_n than_o to_o hazard_v all_o by_o convening_n they_o there_o be_v other_o case_n may_v intervene_v wherein_o the_o reason_n of_o state_n the_o salus_fw-la publica_fw-la may_v require_v the_o dispense_n with_o or_o suspension_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o some_o law_n as_o in_o time_n of_o open_a rebellion_n the_o king_n be_v arm_v of_o such_o as_o he_o may_v most_o sure_o confide_v in_o though_o they_o take_v not_o such_o oath_n or_o be_v so_o qualify_v as_o the_o law_n require_v and_o as_o in_o several_a other_o particular_n may_v be_v instance_a in_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v two_o authority_n of_o our_o own_o country_n who_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o the_o matter_n the_o one_o a_o great_a divine_a and_o the_o other_o as_o great_a a_o lawyer_n and_o statesman_n first_o the_o learned_a 76._o learned_a vsher_n power_n of_o prince_n p._n 76._o primate_n say_v such_o positive_a law_n be_v as_o other_o work_n of_o man_n be_v imperfect_a and_o not_o free_a from_o any_o discommodity_n if_o the_o strict_a observation_n thereof_o shall_v be_v pursue_v in_o every_o particular_a it_o be_v fit_a the_o supreme_a governor_n shall_v not_o himself_o only_o be_v exempt_v from_o subjection_n thereunto_o but_o also_o be_v so_o far_a lord_n over_o they_o that_o where_o he_o see_v cause_n he_o may_v abate_v or_o total_o remit_v the_o penalty_n incur_v by_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o dispense_v with_o other_o for_o not_o observe_v of_o they_o at_o all_o yea_o general_o suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o they_o when_o by_o experience_n he_o shall_v find_v the_o inconvenience_n to_o be_v great_a than_o the_o profit_n that_o be_v expect_v shall_v redound_v thereby_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o second_o authority_n shall_v be_v that_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n 127._o clarendon_n survey_v p._n 127._o who_o affirm_v that_o by_o our_o law_n the_o king_n have_v in_o many_o case_n the_o power_n of_o dispense_n with_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n especial_o in_o grant_v pardon_n for_o the_o transgress_a of_o they_o except_o in_o those_o case_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v great_a to_o other_o than_o the_o king_n as_o in_o murder_n of_o a_o husband_n or_o father_n therefore_o upon_o a_o appeal_n by_o they_o the_o offender_n may_v suffer_v after_o the_o king_n pardon_n which_o show_v how_o tender_a our_o law_n be_v of_o protect_v the_o life_n of_o subject_n this_o prerogative_n of_o king_n rep._n king_n 3._o rep._n bodin_n avouch_v among_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n to_o pardon_v the_o person_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o good_n and_o to_o restore_v the_o attaint_v honour_n of_o those_o condemn_v by_o righteous_a or_o unrightcous_a judgement_n according_a to_o that_o of_o st._n testamento_fw-la st._n q._n 115._o ex_fw-la veteri_fw-la &_o novo_fw-la testamento_fw-la hilary_n in_o st._n augustine_n imperatori_fw-la soli_fw-la licet_fw-la revocare_fw-la sententiam_fw-la &_o reum_fw-la mortis_fw-la absolvere_fw-la &_o ei_fw-la ignoscere_fw-la that_o it_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o emperor_n to_o revoke_v the_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n and_o to_o absolve_v and_o pardon_v the_o guilty_a for_o as_o themistius_n say_v one_o thing_n become_v a_o judge_n and_o another_o thing_n a_o king_n the_o one_o be_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n the_o other_o have_v power_n to_o correct_v the_o law_n themselves_o and_o to_o qualify_v the_o severity_n and_o harshness_n of_o they_o as_o be_v himself_o a_o live_a law_n and_o not_o confine_v to_o the_o unchangeable_a and_o unalterable_a letter_n for_o that_o end_n say_v he_o it_o seem_v god_n do_v send_v from_o heaven_n the_o regal_a power_n into_o the_o earth_n that_o man_n may_v have_v a_o refuge_n from_o that_o dead_a and_o immovable_a law_n to_o the_o live_a one_o as_o he_o instance_v in_o capital_a offender_n for_o we_o have_v see_v say_v he_o man_n return_v to_o life_n from_o the_o gate_n of_o death_n who_o the_o law_n indeed_o send_v thither_o but_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o law_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bring_v back_o from_o thence_o again_o as_o to_o the_o power_n of_o equity_n claim_v by_o the_o great_a civilian_n the_o administration_n of_o that_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o chancellor_n or_o lord-keeper_n of_o the_o king_n appointment_n who_o be_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n conscience_n or_o dispenser_n of_o that_o reserve_a power_n in_o the_o king_n chap._n xx._n that_o the_o sovereign_n be_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v or_o rebel_v against_o upon_o pretence_n of_o ill_a government_n irreligion_n or_o any_o such_o matter_n our_o republican_n of_o 1641._o set_v themselves_o with_o all_o their_o skill_n and_o cunning_a discourse_n the_o necessity_n of_o this_o discourse_n as_o well_o as_o force_v to_o overthrow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o to_o establish_v that_o of_o its_o be_v lawful_a not_o only_o to_o rise_v in_o arm_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n property_n and_o religion_n the_o gild_a pretence_n of_o all_o rebellion_n but_o to_o prosecute_v that_o bless_a king_n and_o all_o his_o loyal_a subject_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o cruelty_n and_o revenge_n that_o they_o can_v devise_v or_o their_o success_n embolden_v they_o to_o commit_v therefore_o it_o be_v a_o most_o necessary_a duty_n of_o all_o that_o wish_v well_o to_o themselves_o as_o well_o as_o the_o government_n to_o oppose_v such_o dangerous_a position_n and_o practice_n the_o authority_n i_o have_v cite_v in_o the_o two_o chapter_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v but_o the_o glean_n of_o what_o may_v be_v find_v in_o learned_a man_n on_o this_o subject_a and_o since_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n hereafter_o when_o i_o treat_v of_o the_o subject_n duty_n to_o handle_v this_o matter_n more_o particular_o i_o shall_v be_v the_o short_a in_o this_o and_o refer_v the_o curious_a reader_n to_o the_o elaborate_a treatise_n of_o mr._n dudley_n dig_v of_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o subject_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o sovereign_n and_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o age_n for_o learning_n loyalty_n and_o sanctity_n the_o lord_n primate_n vsher_n power_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o second_o part_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o judicious_a and_o learned_a sir_n george_n mackenzie_n his_o jus_fw-la regium_fw-la and_o etc._n and_o arnisaeus_n zeiglar_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la majestatis_fw-la c._n 1._o n._n 12._o salmasii_fw-la defensio_fw-la regius_fw-la grotius_n lib._n 1._o c._n 4._o de_fw-la jure_fw-la belli_n dr._n more_o be_v divine_a dialogue_n dr._n mouliu_o be_v philanax_n anglicus_n sam._n petit_n be_v diatriba_fw-la etc._n etc._n other_o that_o treat_v of_o this_o subject_a ex_fw-la instituto_fw-la desire_v all_o those_o who_o have_v imbibe_v or_o will_v avoid_v any_o of_o these_o dangerous_a principle_n that_o they_o will_v serious_o consult_v those_o author_n out_o of_o who_o i_o shall_v only_o hint_n some_o few_o of_o their_o reason_n and_o argument_n that_o may_v be_v as_o antidote_n against_o the_o most_o destructive_a poison_n of_o resist_v sovereign_a prince_n or_o allow_v any_o order_n of_o subject_n the_o liberty_n upon_o any_o pretence_n of_o
proper_o as_o summoner_n render_v it_o with_o the_o advice_n counsel_n instruction_n or_o exhortation_n as_o our_o modern_a word_n lore_n import_v of_o cenred_n my_o father_n and_o head_n my_o bishop_n and_o ercenwold_n my_o bishop_n and_o with_o all_o my_o alderman_n i._n e._n prince_n duke_n earls_z viceroy_n military_a officer_n senators_z or_o minister_n of_o state_n as_o the_o word_n then_o signify_v those_o old_a wites_z i._n e._n principal_a or_o chief_a noble_a man_n chieftain_n governor_n or_o wiseman_n of_o my_o kingdom_n do_v command_n and_o likewise_o with_o mycelre_a somnug_a god_n theowena_n the_o great_a assembly_n congregation_n or_o synagogue_n of_o god_n servant_n i.e._n the_o clergy_n rice_n clergy_n waes_n 〈◊〉_d thaere_n he_o will_v 〈…〉_o &_o be_v thâ—m_o stâ—â—hâ—le_a ure_n rice_n meditate_v or_o study_v the_o health_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o upon_o the_o estate_n or_o establish_n of_o our_o kingdom_n that_o ryht_n ae_n gefasâ—inedâ—_n ae_n not_o aew_n nuptiâ—e_o 〈…〉_o observe_v and_o appear_v in_o the_o 〈…〉_o gefasâ—inedâ—_n and_o ryhte_v cynedomas_fw-la thurh_fw-mi ure_n folc_n gefaestenode_n &_o getrym_v waeron_o that_o right_a law_n and_o right_a or_o just_a judgement_n or_o doom_n of_o the_o king_n or_o office_n and_o dignity_n of_o magistrate_n and_o summoner_n be_v fasten_v or_o establish_v and_o trim_v perfect_v or_o accomplish_v that_o no_o alderman_n or_o under_o our_o jurisdiction_n or_o as_o probable_o the_o compound_v word_n may_v be_v render_v any_o prince_n under_o we_o theoden_a signify_v a_o lord_n prince_n or_o ruler_n or_o as_o in_o the_o saxon_a chronology_n a_o king_n after_o they_o shall_v turn_v from_o break_v corrupt_a or_o change_v awendan_n awendan_n these_o ure_n domas_fw-la these_o our_o decree_n sentence_n or_o ordinance_n then_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n it_o follow_v we_o beoda_v that_o ealle_v folces_fw-la ae_n &_o domas_fw-la thus_o synd_v gehealden_a we_o bid_v or_o command_v that_o all_o our_o people_n shall_v after_o hold_v fast_o or_o observe_v these_o law_n and_o doom_n from_o this_o preface_n the_o candid_a reader_n may_v observe_v first_o preface_n observation_n on_o this_o preface_n that_o king_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o that_o god_n gyffe_n signify_v the_o same_o with_o dei_fw-la gratia_n they_o be_v not_o the_o creature_n of_o the_o people_n second_o that_o prince_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o their_o people_n in_o the_o settle_n of_o law_n in_o church_n and_o state_n consult_v deliberate_a and_o advise_v with_o their_o bishop_n noblemen_z and_o eminent_o wise_a man_n of_o their_o kingdom_n who_o for_o their_o wisdom_n they_o honour_v with_o public_a employment_n in_o their_o dominion_n three_o that_o after_o such_o consultation_n deliberation_n and_o advice_n the_o sovereign_a establishethâ—_n and_o institute_v the_o law_n and_o last_o that_o such_o law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v break_v or_o infringe_v by_o the_o judge_n or_o supreme_a officer_n under_o the_o king_n much_o less_o by_o the_o subject_n the_o next_o offa._n next_o spelman_n council_n vol._n 1._o p._n 313._o other_o great_a council_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n of_o offa._n council_n i_o find_v be_v that_o of_o colchyth_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n anno_fw-la 793._o wherein_o be_v say_v to_o be_v nine_o king_n present_a viz._n offa_n and_o egferd_v his_o son_n and_o seven_o more_o number_v by_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n fifteen_o bishop_n and_o twenty_o duke_n and_o so_o in_o another_o at_o 314._o at_o id._n p._n 314._o verulam_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v under_o offa_n who_o call_v together_o his_o bishop_n and_o optimates_fw-la but_o these_o be_v only_o about_o religious_a matter_n so_o kenulph_n so_o id._n p._n 3â—0_n ad_fw-la aâ—â—um_fw-la 8â—â—_n kenulph_n kenulph_n king_n of_o mercia_n write_v to_o pope_n leo_n the_o iii_o begin_v kenulphus_n gratia_n dei_fw-la rex_fw-la merciorum_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la ducibus_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la sub_fw-la nostra_fw-la ditione_n dignitatis_fw-la gradu_fw-la so_o at_o the_o synod_n at_o 328._o at_o idem_fw-la fâ—â—_n 328._o colichyth_n 6_o kal._n aug._n ann._n dom._n 8â—6_n wulfred_n the_o archbishop_n be_v president_n it_o be_v express_v that_o caenulf_n the_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v present_a cum_fw-la suis_fw-la principibus_fw-la ducibus_fw-la &_o optimatibus_fw-la so_o we_o find_v a_o synodal_n council_n at_o clovesho_n rum_o clovesho_n iâ—em_o fol._n â—32_n 〈…〉_o rum_o praesidente_fw-la beornâ—lpho_n rege_fw-la merciorum_fw-la and_o wulfrid_n the_o archbishop_n the_o other_z bishop_n abbat_n and_o the_o nobility_n of_o all_o dignity_n treat_v concern_v the_o profit_n of_o ecclesiastical_a and_o secular_a person_n and_o the_o stability_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o which_o i_o shall_v note_v from_o these_o be_v this_o that_o in_o these_o synodal_n council_n sometime_o it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n preside_v other_o time_n the_o archbishop_n but_o most_o all_o the_o person_n that_o constitute_v such_o council_n be_v the_o king_n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n and_o the_o optimates_fw-la the_o next_o council_n i_o find_v be_v call_v withlasius_n call_v idem_fw-la pag._n 336._o anno_fw-la 833._o withlasius_n concilium_fw-la pananglicum_fw-la hold_v at_o london_n 26_o may_n anno_fw-la 833._o whereinis_fw-la withlasius_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n give_v several_a immunity_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o croyland_n and_o more_o than_o once_o he_o say_v volo_fw-la &_o praecipio_fw-la and_o this_o he_o say_v he_o do_v in_o the_o proceribus_fw-la the_o in_o praesentia_fw-la dominorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la egberti_fw-la regis_fw-la west-saxoniae_a &_o aethelwulphi_n silij_fw-la ejus_fw-la coram_fw-la pontificibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la presence_n of_o his_o lord_n egbert_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o aethelwulph_n his_o son_n and_o before_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o great_a nobleman_n of_o all_o england_n in_o the_o city_n of_o infestaâ—tes_fw-la of_o majoribus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la londonia_n ubi_fw-la omnes_fw-la congregati_fw-la sumus_fw-la pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la capiendo_fw-la contra_fw-la danicos_fw-la piratas_fw-la litora_fw-la angliae_fw-la assidus_fw-la infestaâ—tes_fw-la london_n where_o they_o be_v all_o gather_v to_o take_v counsel_n against_o the_o danish_a pirate_n daily_o infest_v the_o coast_n of_o england_n therefore_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n judge_v this_o council_n proper_o to_o be_v call_v for_o secular_a affair_n and_o to_o be_v such_o as_o we_o now_o call_v our_o parliament_n the_o witness_n to_o it_o be_v the_o say_v withlase_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n celnoth_n and_o eadbald_a archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o after_o nine_o more_o bishop_n and_o three_o abbat_n egbert_n and_o his_o son_n adelwulph_n sign_n and_o after_o they_o wulhard_n athelm_n and_o herenbrith_n duke_n swithin_n the_o king_n presbyter_n and_o bosa_n his_o secretary_n but_o i_o shall_v leave_v these_o and_o come_v to_o more_o direct_a secular_a great_a council_n 900._o the_o law_n of_o king_n alfred_n regnare_fw-la coepit_fw-la 871._o desiit_fw-la 900._o as_o that_o of_o king_n alfred_n who_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o law_n recite_v the_o commandment_n and_o law_n by_o god_n appointment_n deliver_v by_o moses_n to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o some_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o from_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n quod_fw-la vobis_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la velitis_fw-la id_fw-la aliis_fw-la non_fw-la faciatis_fw-la conclude_v that_o jâ—plgment_n of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v give_v to_o every_o one_o and_o that_o on_o 21._o on_o on_o thissum_fw-la anum_fw-la dome_n mon_fw-fr maege_n gethencean_n that_o he_o aeghwelâ—re_v on_o riht_n gedeme_v ll._n alured_n p._n 21._o this_o one_o sentence_n that_o man_n must_v bethink_v he_o much_o that_o judge_v right_o to_o every_o one_o and_o he_o add_v that_o after_o the_o propagate_a of_o the_o gospel_n in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o place_n be_v gather_v for_o make_v of_o law_n both_o for_o church_n and_o state_n it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v he_o mean_v holy_a ibid._n holy_a haligra_fw-la bisceopa_n &_o eac_n othera_fw-la gethungenra_fw-la witena_n ibid._n bishop_n and_o other_o famous_a wise_a man_n or_o wites_z then_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o law_n about_o religion_n and_o prefatory_n to_o the_o secular_a law_n he_o say_v i_o alfred_n king_n have_v gather_v het_fw-mi gather_v thae_n togaeder_n gegaderod_v &_o awritan_n het_fw-mi these_o sanction_n together_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v write_v many_o of_o they_o be_v observe_v by_o his_o ancestor_n those_o that_o he_o like_v 22._o like_v tha_z the_o i_o ne_fw-fr licodon_v i_fw-mi awearp_a mid_a minra_fw-la witena_fw-la getheat_n &_o on_o othre_o wifan_n behead_v to_o heoldanne_v ib._n p._n 22._o not_o with_o the_o council_n of_o his_o wites_z he_o reject_v and_o those_o he_o like_v he_o bid_v or_o command_v to_o be_v hold_v and_o conclude_v i_fw-mi than_z aelfred_n west-seaxna_a cyne_n eallum_n minum_fw-la witun_n thae_n geeowde_a &_o hi_o tha_z cwaethon_n that_o he_o that_o licode_v eallum_n to_o healdenne_n which_o thus_o i_o
its_o mitigation_n so_o matt._n paris_n say_v episcopatus_fw-la &_o abbatias_fw-la omnes_fw-la quae_fw-la baronias_fw-la tenebant_fw-la &_o eatenus_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la servitute_fw-la sâ—â—ulari_fw-la libertatem_fw-la habuerant_fw-la sub_fw-la servitute_fw-la statuit_fw-la military_a and_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o feudal_n law_n which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o law_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o normandy_n as_o to_o possession_n and_o tenure_n so_o be_v it_o in_o england_n until_o by_o the_o indulgence_n of_o usurper_n as_o well_o as_o of_o lawful_a sovereign_n to_o the_o great_a man_n and_o of_o they_o to_o their_o tenant_n and_o follower_n their_o tenor_n become_v more_o easy_a and_o be_v change_v into_o inheritance_n both_o free_a and_o bond._n so_o by_o compact_n or_o agreement_n betwixt_o kind_n and_o favourable_a as_o well_o as_o indigent_a lord_n and_o serviceable_a tenant_n as_o also_o by_o the_o introduction_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o canon_n or_o imperial_a law_n the_o rigour_n of_o the_o feudal_n law_n be_v abate_v and_o receive_v several_a alteration_n and_o amendment_n by_o flux_n of_o time_n and_o especial_o by_o act_n of_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n and_o the_o necessity_n or_o indulgence_n of_o prince_n so_o that_o instead_o of_o more_o rigid_a tenor_n the_o soft_a one_o of_o fee-simple_n in_o all_o its_o kind_n by_o deed_n or_o feoffment_n or_o inheritable_a and_o qualify_a copyhold_n be_v introduce_v as_o to_o the_o second_o particular_a concern_v william_n the_o conqueror_n settle_v law_n for_o the_o equal_a government_n law_n of_o the_o conqueror_n law_n both_o of_o the_o norman_n and_o english_a i_o shall_v first_o give_v a_o account_n out_o of_o 346._o of_o parte_fw-la posteriori_fw-la fol._n 346._o hoveden_n what_o these_o be_v and_o how_o they_o be_v procure_v he_o say_v that_o the_o danish_a law_n be_v understand_v by_o the_o conqueror_n to_o be_v use_v in_o norfolk_n suffolk_z and_z cambridg-shire_n other_o 249._o other_o chron._n liâ—â—f_n see_v for_o the_o conqueror_n charter_n and_o law_n dr._n brady_n fol._n 17_o 252_o 254_o 258_o 298_o 249._o add_v the_o deirans_n and_o the_o isle_n concern_v forfeiture_n he_o prefer_v they_o before_o the_o other_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o command_v they_o shall_v be_v observe_v and_o give_v the_o reason_n for_o it_o that_o his_o and_o the_o ancestor_n of_o most_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o normandy_n be_v come_v from_o norway_n therefore_o the_o law_n of_o the_o dane_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o those_o of_o the_o britain_n viz._n of_o the_o english_a and_o pict_n which_o say_v my_o 1._o my_o quo_fw-la audito_fw-la mox_fw-la universi_fw-la compatriota_fw-la qui_fw-la legâ—s_fw-la edixerant_fw-la tristâ—s_fw-la essecâ—i_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la deprecati_fw-la sunt_fw-la quatenus_fw-la permitâ—eret_fw-la lâ—ges_fw-la sibi_fw-la prâ—prias_fw-la &_o consueâ—udines_fw-la â—â—iqua_fw-la halere_fw-la id._n num_fw-la 10._o hoveden_n fol._n 347_o num_fw-la 1._o author_n be_v hear_v by_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o country_n who_o have_v as_o hereafter_o i_o shall_v show_v be_v appoint_v to_o revize_v the_o law_n they_o all_o be_v very_o sorrowful_a and_o unanimous_o entreat_v he_o that_o he_o will_v permit_v they_o to_o have_v the_o law_n proper_a to_o themselves_o and_o their_o ancient_a custom_n under_o which_o their_o father_n live_v and_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v under_o for_o that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a for_o they_o to_o receive_v unknown_a law_n and_o to_o judge_v of_o those_o thing_n they_o understand_v not_o 299._o see_v brady_n answer_n to_o argum._n aâ—tiâ—oâ—â—_n p._n 298_o 299._o but_o find_v the_o king_n unwilling_a to_o be_v draw_v to_o consent_v they_o follow_v on_o their_o suit_n pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o king_n edward_n who_o bequeath_v he_o his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n who_o law_n they_o be_v that_o they_o may_v not_o have_v the_o law_n of_o strange_a nation_n impose_v on_o they_o but_o he_o will_v grant_v they_o the_o continuance_n of_o their_o country_n law_n to_o which_o entreaty_n of_o his_o baron_n after_o counsel_n take_v my_o author_n say_v full_o i_o can_v conceive_v but_o here_o be_v many_o of_o the_o saxon_a nobility_n and_o man_n of_o best_a account_n otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o call_v they_o the_o law_n their_o father_n have_v live_v under_o and_o the_o norman_n can_v not_o then_o know_v much_o of_o our_o law_n or_o speech_n but_o this_o be_v before_o he_o have_v subdue_v all_o full_o he_o acquiesce_v and_o from_o that_o day_n the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n and_o esteem_n throughout_o england_n and_o be_v confirm_v and_o observe_v before_o other_o law_n of_o the_o country_n our_o author_n further_a note_n that_o these_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a law_n of_o king_n edward_n but_o of_o edgar_n his_o grandfather_n which_o have_v be_v little_o observe_v for_o 68_o year_n as_o in_o one_o place_n and_o 48_o year_n in_o another_o he_o say_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o danish_a invasion_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v revive_v repair_v and_o confirm_v by_o king_n edward_n be_v call_v his_o law_n the_o account_v the_o chronicle_n 619._o chronicle_n anglos_n nobiles_fw-la sapientes_fw-la &_o suaâ—â—ge_fw-la eruditos_fw-la id._n fol._n 348._o spelm._n council_n tom_fw-mi 1._o fol._n 619._o of_o lichfield_n give_v be_v this_o that_o king_n william_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o london_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o baron_n make_v to_o be_v summon_v through_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n all_o the_o noble_a wiseman_n and_o such_o as_o be_v skill_v in_o their_o law_n that_o he_o may_v hear_v their_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o then_o give_v a_o account_n how_o he_o approve_v of_o the_o danish_a law_n use_v in_o norfolk_n etc._n etc._n 299._o concern_v the_o kindness_n the_o conqueror_n pretend_v in_o his_o first_o four_o year_n and_o his_o rigour_n after_o see_v at_o large_a dr._n brady_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o argumentum_fw-la antinormanicum_n especial_o p._n 260._o and_o 299._o but_o afterward_o at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o community_n of_o the_o english_a he_o yield_v to_o grant_v they_o king_n edward_n law_n before_o i_o proceed_v any_o further_a i_o can_v but_o note_n that_o what_o hoveden_n call_v compatriotae_fw-la here_o be_v call_v communitas_fw-la anglorum_fw-la and_o in_o both_o of_o they_o afterward_o it_o be_v call_v concilio_n baronum_n by_o which_o we_o may_v know_v who_o these_o compatriotae_fw-la and_o this_o communitas_fw-la be_v viz._n the_o baron_n or_o great_a men._n our_o author_n proceed_v that_o by_o the_o king_n precept_n out_o of_o every_o county_n of_o england_n twelve_o wiseman_n be_v choose_v who_o be_v enjoin_v a_o oath_n before_o the_o king_n that_o according_a to_o their_o utmost_a they_o shall_v discover_v the_o establishment_n of_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n dixerunt_fw-la custom_n ut_fw-la quoad_fw-la possent_fw-la recto_fw-la tramite_fw-la incedentes_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la dextram_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la sinistram_fw-la divertentes_fw-la nihil_fw-la addentes_fw-la nihil_fw-la praevarieando_fw-la mutantes_fw-la omnia_fw-la quae_fw-la praedicti_fw-la â—urati_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la go_v in_o a_o strait_a path_n neither_o decline_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n omit_v add_v or_o prevaricate_a nothing_o and_o aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o crown_v king_n william_n and_z hugh_z bishop_n of_o london_n by_o the_o king_n command_n write_v the_o law_n which_o the_o say_v swear_v person_n do_v produce_v but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o this_o chronicle_n of_o lichfield_n be_v of_o a_o late_a date_n than_o other_o writer_n and_o the_o law_n in_o it_o differ_v from_o those_o in_o ingulphus_n the_o next_o testimony_n be_v that_o of_o proclamarat_fw-la of_o circa_n sinem_fw-la hist_n fol._n 519._o num_fw-la 36._o leges_fw-la aquiâ—â—mi_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la quas_fw-la dom._n meus_fw-la inclitus_fw-la rex_fw-la w._n authenticas_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o perpetuas_fw-la etc._n etc._n proclamarat_fw-la ingulphus_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o bring_v from_o london_n to_o his_o monastery_n i.e._n croyland_n the_o law_n of_o the_o most_o just_a king_n edward_n which_o his_o lord_n the_o famous_a king_n william_n will_v to_o be_v authentic_a and_o perpetual_a and_o have_v proclaim_v under_o the_o severe_a penalty_n to_o be_v inviolable_o keep_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o commend_v they_o to_o his_o justiciaries_n in_o the_o same_o language_n they_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o etc._n etc._n of_o which_o i_o shall_v say_v something_o below_o the_o author_n of_o jus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la and_o the_o argumentum_fw-la antinormanicum_a and_o mr._n petyt_n in_o his_o right_n of_o the_o commons_o assert_v have_v write_v large_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o conqueror_n make_v little_a innovation_n in_o our_o law_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o profound_o learned_a norman_n learned_a answer_v to_o petyt_n p._n 14._o great_a officer_n norman_n doctor_n brady_n have_v from_o undeniable_a record_n
he_o liberty_n to_o go_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o own_v not_o vrban_n pro_fw-la apostolico_fw-la and_o that_o it_o have_v neither_o be_v he_o nor_o his_o father_n custom_n that_o any_o shall_v own_v 50._o own_v paternae_fw-la consuetudinis_fw-la eatenus_fw-la extitisse_fw-la ut_fw-la praeter_fw-la svam_fw-la licentiam_fw-la aut_fw-la electionem_fw-la aliquis_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la papam_fw-la nominaret_fw-la &_o quicunque_fw-la sibi_fw-la huius_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la potestatem_fw-la vellet_fw-la praeripere_fw-la unum_fw-la foret_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la coronam_fw-la svam_fw-la sibi_fw-la conaretur_fw-la auferre_fw-la idem_fw-la num_fw-la 50._o any_o pope_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n without_o his_o licence_n or_o election_n and_o whoever_o will_v take_v from_o he_o this_o power_n of_o his_o dignity_n do_v the_o same_o as_o if_o he_o endeavour_v to_o despoil_v he_o of_o his_o crown_n but_o anselm_n persist_v that_o he_o have_v declare_v before_o he_o will_v consent_v to_o be_v bishop_n while_o he_o be_v abbot_n of_o becc_n that_o he_o receive_v vrban_n for_o pope_n neither_o that_o he_o will_v in_o any_o manner_n depart_v from_o his_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v very_o angry_a protest_v that_o anselm_n can_v not_o against_o the_o king_n good_a pleasure_n keep_v his_o faith_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o he_o and_o his_o obedience_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_n so_o anselm_n save_v his_o reason_n or_o argument_n which_o he_o declare_v concern_v his_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o roman_a church_n desire_v respite_n for_o the_o examine_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n till_o it_o may_v be_v define_v by_o common_a consent_n the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o kingdom_n meet_v together_o whether_o save_v his_o reverence_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_n he_o can_v keep_v his_o faith_n to_o his_o earthly_a prince_n see_n the_o question_n move_v whether_o archbishop_n anselm_n can_v keep_v his_o â—aith_n to_o thâ—_n king_n save_v his_o obedience_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_n and_o if_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o both_o of_o they_o can_v not_o be_v do_v he_o have_v rather_o depart_v the_o king_n land_n till_o the_o pope_n be_v own_v than_o for_o a_o hour_n deny_v obedience_n to_o st._n peter_n and_o his_o vicar_n then_o it_o follow_v 10._o idem_fw-la num_fw-la 10._o dantur_fw-la ergo_fw-la induciae_fw-la atque_fw-la ex_fw-la regius_fw-la sanctione_n ferme_fw-fr totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la 5._o id._n martii_fw-la pro_fw-la ventilatione_fw-la istius_fw-la causae_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la apud_fw-la rochingheham_n exit_fw-la the_o convention_n be_v on_o sunday_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o castle_n the_o king_n and_o those_o vocatis_fw-la those_o rege_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la secretius_fw-la in_o anselmum_fw-la concilium_fw-la stuâ—iese_n texentibus_fw-la anselmus_fw-la autem_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la &_o principibus_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la a_o regio_fw-la secreto_fw-la vocatis_fw-la that_o be_v of_o the_o king_n part_n secret_o and_o studious_o contrive_v their_o council_n against_o anselm_n then_o follow_v a_o plain_a description_n who_o they_o be_v that_o constitute_v this_o great_a council_n anselmus_fw-la autem_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la &_o principibus_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la a_o regio_fw-la secreto_fw-la vocatis_fw-la anselm_n call_v the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o prince_n to_o himself_o from_o the_o king_n secret_a council_n or_o from_o the_o consultation_n they_o have_v with_o the_o king_n by_o these_o i_o conceive_v we_o may_v understand_v the_o constituent_a part_n of_o this_o great_a council_n then_o follow_v eos_fw-la &_o assistentem_fw-la monachorum_fw-la clericorum_fw-la laicorum_fw-la numerosam_fw-la multitudinem_fw-la hac_fw-la voce_fw-la alloquitur_fw-la anselm_n make_v his_o speech_n to_o those_o that_o be_v to_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o prince_n and_o likewise_o to_o the_o numerous_a multitude_n of_o monk_n clerk_n and_o laic_n there_o present_a standing_z or_o sit_v there_o as_o auditor_n not_o assessor_n as_o the_o sequel_n will_v show_v 50._o show_v id._n num_fw-la 30_o 40_o 50._o he_o tell_v they_o how_o he_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v his_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n desire_n that_o council_n be_v take_v it_o please_v the_o king_n and_o they_o to_o choose_v he_o and_o that_o then_o he_o declare_v for_o pope_n vrbane_n and_o then_o tell_v they_o the_o strait_n he_o be_v in_o as_o before_z relate_v and_o so_o desire_v their_o counsel_n and_o pray_v they_o all_o especial_o his_o brethren_n and_o co-bishop_n to_o give_v he_o advice_n the_o 10._o the_o id._n fol._n 27._o num_fw-la 10._o bishop_n tell_v he_o they_o will_v advise_v he_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n in_o all_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v but_o if_o he_o command_v they_o will_v acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o his_o discourse_n and_o return_v his_o answer_n and_o the_o king_n reverteretur_fw-la king_n anselmus_fw-la ad_fw-la hospitium_fw-la suum_fw-la curiam_fw-la manere_fw-la petiturus_fw-la reverteretur_fw-la order_v that_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v defer_v till_o the_o next_o day_n because_o that_o be_v sunday_n and_o anselm_n shall_v return_v to_o his_o lodging_n he_o be_v about_o to_o petition_n that_o the_o court_n may_v remain_v unless_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v read_v curiam_fw-la mane_n repetiturus_fw-la he_o to_o return_v to_o the_o court_n in_o the_o morning_n because_o the_o follow_a word_n be_v factum_fw-la est_fw-la ita_fw-la &_o mane_n juxta_fw-la condictum_fw-la reversi_fw-la sumus_fw-la it_o be_v so_o do_v and_o in_o the_o morning_n according_a to_o agreement_n we_o return_v then_o it_o follow_v anselmus_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la procerum_fw-la &_o conglobatae_fw-la multitudinis_fw-la sedens_fw-la ita_fw-la orsus_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la juxta_fw-la quod_fw-la a_o vobis_fw-la domini_fw-la fratres_n hesterno_fw-la die_fw-la consilium_fw-la de_fw-la praesenti_fw-la causa_fw-la petivi_fw-la vel_fw-la nunc_fw-la dare_v velletis_fw-la acciperem_fw-la anselm_n sit_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o encompass_v multitude_n begin_v thus_o if_o you_o my_o lord_n and_o brother_n will_v give_v i_o counsel_n about_o the_o present_a cause_n as_o i_o yesterday_o desire_v or_o petition_v i_o will_v receive_v it_o in_o which_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o he_o apply_v himself_o principal_o to_o the_o clergy_n unless_o we_o read_v the_o word_n disjunctive_o domini_fw-la fratres_n as_o we_o shall_v present_o find_v he_o do_v they_o give_v he_o the_o same_o answer_v they_o do_v the_o day_n before_o that_o he_o shall_v submit_v to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n but_o if_o he_o according_a to_o god_n expect_a counsel_n from_o they_o which_o may_v in_o any_o thing_n gainsay_v the_o king_n will_v it_o will_v be_v labour_n in_o vain_a for_o they_o will_v not_o assist_v he_o in_o it_o then_o anselm_n lift_v up_o his_o eye_n aloft_o with_o a_o lively_a countenance_n and_o a_o reverend_a voice_n speak_v to_o they_o thus_o cum_fw-la nos_fw-la qui_fw-la christianae_n plebis_fw-la pastor_n &_o vos_fw-la qui_fw-la populorum_fw-la principes_fw-la vocamini_fw-la when_o we_o that_o be_v the_o pastor_n of_o the_o christian_a people_n and_o you_o that_o be_v call_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o people_n will_v give_v i_o counsel_n not_o otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o one_o man_n your_o prince_n i_o will_v run_v to_o the_o chief_a pastor_n and_o prince_n of_o all_o to_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o great_a council_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o we_o may_v observe_v to_o my_o purpose_n council_n in_o this_o contest_v be_v discover_v who_o be_v the_o member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n that_o he_o divide_v this_o curia_n or_o great_a council_n into_o two_o part_n the_o pastor_n of_o the_o people_n or_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o people_n so_o as_o here_o be_v no_o commons_o as_o in_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o word_n in_o this_o and_o late_a age_n they_o be_v understand_v for_o the_o multitudo_fw-la here_o mention_v be_v to_o be_v take_v to_o be_v spectator_n who_o flock_v to_o hear_v the_o cause_n as_o in_o other_o court_n and_o even_o at_o this_o day_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o appeal_n at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n it_o be_v usual_a for_o many_o to_o crowd_n in_o as_o far_o as_o the_o bar._n that_o these_o great_a council_n meet_v where_o the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o christmas_n easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n by_o custom_n often_o be_v mention_v in_o our_o history_n and_o needs_o no_o further_a proof_n than_o what_o doctor_n brady_n have_v produce_v therefore_o upon_o this_o occasion_n of_o archbishop_n anselm_n i_o shall_v only_o relate_v what_o eadmerus_n say_v more_o great_a council_n at_o pentecost_n the_o more_o that_o he_o attend_v the_o king_n at_o pentecost_n sometime_o at_o dinnertime_n when_o he_o make_v his_o great_a feast_n and_o other_o time_n during_o the_o holiday_n to_o try_v if_o the_o king_n mind_n be_v alter_v but_o find_v no_o change_n 1097._o change_n peractis_fw-la igitur_fw-la festivioribus_fw-la diâ—bus_fw-la
call_v 50_o regni_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o marleburgh_n 52_o h._n 3._o it_o be_v evident_a baron_n all_o the_o baron_n not_o summon_v but_o the_o more_o discreet_a and_o so_o of_o the_o lesser_a baron_n that_o even_o all_o the_o great_a baron_n be_v not_o summon_v but_o only_o the_o more_o discreet_a and_o such_o as_o the_o king_n think_v fit_a to_o call_v and_o the_o like_a be_v observe_v of_o the_o lesser_a baron_n or_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o general_n summons_n that_o restriction_n of_o the_o more_o discreet_a have_v be_v useless_a so_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o what_o alii_fw-la what_o britannia_n fol._n 122._o quibus_fw-la ipâ—â—_n rex_fw-la dignaâ—us_fw-la est_fw-la brevia_fw-la summonitionis_fw-la dirigere_fw-la venirent_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o non_fw-la alii_fw-la mr._n camden_n ancient_a author_n observe_v be_v true_a that_o after_o the_o horrid_a confusion_n and_o trouble_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n those_o earl_n and_o baron_n who_o the_o king_n think_v worthy_a to_o summon_v by_o his_o writ_n to_o meet_v come_v to_o his_o parliament_n and_o no_o other_o the_o preamble_n to_o this_o statute_n of_o 15._o of_o stat._n edit_n 1576._o p._n 15._o marlebridge_n run_v thus_o in_o tottel_n providente_fw-la ipso_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la ad_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la angliae_fw-la meliorationem_fw-la &_o exhibitionem_fw-la justitiae_fw-la prout_fw-la regalis_fw-la officii_fw-la poscit_fw-la utilitas_fw-la pleniorem_fw-la convocatis_fw-la discretioribus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la tam_fw-la majoribus_fw-la quam_fw-la minoribus_fw-la provisum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o statutum_fw-la ac_fw-la concordatum_fw-la &_o ordinatum_fw-la according_a to_o pulton_n the_o 14._o the_o fol._n 14._o preamble_n be_v thus_o that_o whereas_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n of_o late_a have_v be_v disquiet_v with_o manifold_a trouble_n and_o dissension_n for_o reformation_n whereof_o statute_n and_o law_n be_v right_o necessary_a law_n the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o law_n whereby_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o people_n must_v be_v observe_v wherein_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o devise_v convenient_a remedy_n have_v make_v these_o act_n ordinance_n and_o statute_n underwritten_a which_o he_o will_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o ever_o firm_o and_o inviolable_o of_o all_o his_o subject_n as_o well_o high_a as_o low_a thus_o we_o see_v in_o the_o whole_a reign_n of_o h._n 3._o except_v in_o that_o parliament_n of_o montfort_n faction_n the_o bishop_n and_o dignify_a clergy_n earl_n baron_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v only_o summon_v as_o member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n and_o there_o be_v no_o representative_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o the_o king_n authority_n in_o summon_v dissolve_v and_o make_v law_n be_v most_o manifest_a of_o parliament_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v reign_v i_o shall_v now_o glean_v out_o of_o tottel_n and_o pulton_n edition_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o most_o material_a preamble_n which_o give_v light_a to_o the_o constituent_a part_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o legislative_a power_n in_o the_o king_n with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o two_o house_n and_o how_o that_o in_o the_o series_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n have_v be_v express_v and_o such_o other_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o parliament_n as_o may_v show_v the_o gradual_a progress_n of_o their_o constitution_n to_o the_o usage_n of_o this_o present_a age_n leave_v the_o reader_n to_o make_v his_o own_o remark_n from_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o the_o expression_n use_v by_o my_o author_n and_o explain_v some_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o 19_o of_o ceux_fw-fr sont_fw-fr les_fw-fr establishment_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ed._n fitz_fw-fr roy_fw-fr hen._n fait_fw-fr a_fw-fr westminst_n etc._n etc._n par_fw-fr son_fw-fr council_n &_o par_fw-fr passentment_n des_fw-fr archevesques_n evesques_n abbes_n priores_fw-la countess_n baron_n &_o tout_fw-fr le_fw-fr commonalty_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr illonques_fw-la summons_n tottel_n stat._n fol._n 24._o pulton_n p._n 19_o westminster_n begin_v thus_o these_o be_v the_o establishment_n of_o king_n edward_n son_n to_z king_n henry_n make_v at_o westminster_n at_o his_o first_o general_n parliament_n after_o his_o coronation_n etc._n etc._n by_o his_o council_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n of_o the_o land_n thither_o summon_v this_o parliament_n be_v prorogue_v before_o it_o meet_v and_o the_o writ_n of_o prorogation_n mention_n only_o quia_fw-la generale_fw-mi parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la &_o magnatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la proposuimus_fw-la habere_fw-la etc._n etc._n therefore_o have_v prorogue_v it_o mandamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n intersitis_fw-la ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la &_o ordinandum_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la &_o magnatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la 147._o nostri_fw-la brady_n against_o petyâ—_n fol._n 147._o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o all_o the_o member_n be_v include_v in_o the_o two_o general_a term_n of_o praelati_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la which_o great_a man_n very_o frequent_o comprehend_v as_o well_o the_o barones_n majores_fw-la as_o minores_fw-la the_o earl_n baron_n and_o great_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o the_o less_o which_o then_o be_v call_v the_o community_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v at_o 19_o at_o pulton_n stat._n an._n 1275.3_o e._n 1._o f._n 19_o westminster_n run_v thus_o because_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v great_a zeal_n and_o desire_v to_o redress_v the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v these_o act_n under_o write_v the_o preface_n to_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr bigamis_fw-la 4_o oct._n 4_o ed._n 1._o be_v thus_o b._n thus_o in_o prasentia_fw-la venerabilium_fw-la purum_fw-la quâ—ruâ—dam_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la de_fw-la concilio_n râ—gis_fw-la â—â—citatae_fw-la sâ—â—erunt_fw-la constitutiones_fw-la â—ub_fw-la â—riptae_fw-la &_o postmodâ—â—m_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o concilio_n sâ—o_fw-la auditae_fw-la &_o publicatae_fw-la quia_fw-la omnes_fw-la de_fw-la consiliâ—â—am_fw-la â—usâ—â—â—â—arii_fw-la quam_fw-la alii_fw-la concordaverunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n tottel_n p._n 39_o b._n express_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o certain_a reverend_a father_n bishop_n of_o england_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n the_o constitution_n under_o write_v be_v recite_v and_o after_o hear_v and_o publish_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o king_n council_n as_o well_o justice_n as_o other_o do_v agree_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o writing_n for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v steadfast_o observe_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n it_o be_v say_v concordatum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la sapientes_fw-la de_fw-la concilio_n regni_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o other_o wise_a or_o sage_a man_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n perhaps_o say_v the_o judicious_a doctor_n brady_n the_o best_a understanding_n of_o the_o preamble_n and_o first_o chapter_n may_v be_v that_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n be_v prepare_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o 148._o his_o answer_v to_o pâ—tyt_n fol._n 148._o council_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o lawyer_n that_o be_v of_o it_o or_o call_v to_o assist_v in_o it_o and_o declare_v afterward_o in_o parliament_n 40._o parliament_n praeâ—iâ—â—ae_fw-la autem_fw-la constitutiones_fw-la eâ—iâ—â—_n suerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o exâ—une_a lâ—â—um_n habeanâ—_n tottel_n fol._n 40._o for_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o statute_n the_o aforesaid_a constitution_n be_v publish_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o parliament_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o four_o of_o the_o king_n reign_n and_o thence_o forward_o to_o take_v place_n the_o preamble_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n anno_fw-la 1278._o 6_o e._n 1._o be_v thus_o 50._o thus_o pour_v amendment_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr roialm_n &_o pour_fw-fr plus_fw-fr pleinir_fw-fr exhibition_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr si_fw-fr comâ—â—â—â—_n prâ—sit_fw-la dâ—_n office_n demanâ—_n appâ—lles_fw-fr le_fw-fr plues_fw-la discretes_n the_o son_n roialme_n auâ—â—_n bien_fw-fr des_fw-fr granders_n comâ—_n des_fw-fr meindres_n establie_o est_fw-la &_o concordantment_n ordine_fw-la tottel_n fol._n 50._o the_o king_n for_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o for_o the_o more_o full_a exhibition_n of_o justice_n according_a as_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o office_n require_v have_v call_v the_o most_o discreet_a of_o his_o realm_n as_o well_o the_o great_a as_o the_o small_a it_o be_v establish_v and_o unanimous_o ordain_v as_o pulton_n add_v after_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o justice_n certain_a exposition_n be_v make_v the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n be_v thus_o prefaced_a nos_fw-la pro_fw-la 48._o pro_fw-la tottel_n p._n 48._o utilitate_fw-la regni_fw-la volentes_fw-la providere_fw-la remedium_fw-la de_fw-fr concilio_n praelatorum_fw-la comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la fidelium_fw-la
time_n the_o preface_n to_o the_o statute_n at_o 93._o at_o pulton_n an._n 1327._o fol._n 93._o westminster_n 1_o ed._n 3._o be_v thus_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n king_n ed._n 3_o at_o his_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n etc._n etc._n council_n petition_v make_v by_o the_o commonalty_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o his_o realm_n by_o the_o petition_n make_v before_o he_o and_o his_o council_n in_o the_o parliament_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n assemble_v at_o the_o say_a parliament_n have_v grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o these_o article_n the_o title_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v at_o 97._o at_o idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1329._o fol._n 97._o westminster_n 27_o nou._n 4_o ed._n 3._o be_v thus_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o these_o thing_n be_v establish_v and_o enact_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n his_o prelate_n etc._n establish_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n prelate_n etc._n etc._n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o parliament_n so_o that_o at_o westminster_n 100_o westminster_n idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1331._o fol._n 100_o 5_o ed._n 3._o our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o people_n have_v grant_v and_o establish_v the_o preamble_n to_o the_o statute_n at_o york_n council_n york_n idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1335._o fol._n 103._o show_v by_o the_o knights_n &c._n &c._n for_o the_o commons_o assent_v to_o by_o the_o lord_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o king_n council_n 9_o e._n 3._o run_v thus_o it_o be_v show_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n citizen_n of_o the_o city_n and_o burgess_n of_o burrough_n which_o come_v for_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n city_n and_o burrough_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o prelate_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o noble_n of_o this_o realm_n summon_v at_o this_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n be_v there_o upon_o the_o say_a thing_n disclose_v to_o he_o ordain_v etc._n etc._n so_o the_o statute_n at_o 105._o at_o idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1336._o p._n 105._o westminster_n 10_o e._n 3._o be_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n and_o his_o commons_o by_o their_o petition_n have_v ordain_v establish_v etc._n etc._n the_o preamble_n to_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o clergy_n 16_o apr._n 14_o e._n 3._o run_v thus_o at_o the_o petition_n of_o john_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o prelate_n upon_o deliberation_n have_v with_o the_o peer_n of_o our_o realm_n and_o other_o of_o our_o council_n and_o of_o the_o realm_n summon_v to_o our_o say_a parliament_n thus_o far_o we_o find_v the_o king_n establish_v and_o ordain_v upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o as_o also_o of_o the_o prelate_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o nobility_n and_o his_o council_n before_o i_o proceed_v to_o those_o statute_n which_o mention_v the_o assent_n or_o advice_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o insert_v at_o large_a the_o repeal_n of_o a_o imperfect_a statute_n make_v 15_o e._n 3._o there_o have_v be_v 115._o be_v idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1541._o 15_o e._n 3._o fol._n 115._o a_o statute_n make_v that_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v not_o answer_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n for_o thing_n do_v touch_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n for_o what_o reason_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n this_o be_v repeal_v procure_v repeal_v of_o law_n undue_o procure_v will_v best_o appear_v by_o the_o king_n precept_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o lincoln_n which_o run_v thus_o whereas_o at_o our_o parliament_n summon_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o quindene_n of_o easter_n last_o pass_v certain_a article_n express_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o to_o our_o prerogative_n and_o right_n royal_a be_v pretend_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o we_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o statute_n and_o consider_v how_o by_o the_o bond_n of_o our_o oath_n we_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o observance_n and_o defence_n of_o such_o law_n custom_n right_n and_o prerogative_n and_o provident_o willing_a to_o revoke_v such_o thing_n to_o their_o own_o state_n which_o be_v so_o improvident_o do_v upon_o conference_n and_o treatise_n thereupon_o with_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n of_o our_o say_a realm_n and_o because_o we_o never_o consent_v to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o as_o it_o then_o behove_v we_o we_o dissimule_v in_o the_o premise_n by_o protestation_n of_o revocation_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n if_o indeed_o it_o shall_v proceed_v to_o eschew_v the_o danger_n which_o by_o deny_v the_o same_o we_o fear_v to_o come_v for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o say_a parliament_n otherwise_o have_v be_v without_o dispatch_v any_o thing_n in_o discord_n dissolve_v and_o so_o our_o earnest_a business_n have_v likely_o be_v ruinate_v which_o god_n prohibit_v and_o the_o say_v pretend_a statute_n we_o promise_v then_o to_o have_v seal_v it_o seem_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n baron_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n that_o sithence_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o of_o our_o free_a will_v proceed_v the_o same_o be_v void_a and_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v the_o name_n or_o strength_n of_o a_o statute_n and_o therefore_o by_o their_o counsel_n and_o assent_v we_o have_v decree_v the_o say_a statute_n to_o be_v void_a and_o the_o same_o as_o much_o as_o it_o proceed_v of_o dread_a we_o have_v agree_v to_o be_v adnul_v nevertheless_o that_o the_o article_n contain_v in_o the_o say_v pretend_a statute_n which_o by_o other_o of_o our_o statute_n or_o of_o our_o progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v approve_v shall_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n in_o every_o point_n as_o convenient_a be_v be_v observe_v and_o the_o same_o we_o do_v only_o for_o the_o conservation_n and_o redintegration_n of_o the_o right_n of_o our_o crown_n as_o we_o be_v bind_v and_o not_o that_o we_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a grieve_v or_o oppress_v our_o subject_n who_o we_o desire_v to_o rule_v in_o lenity_n and_o gentleness_n so_o the_o king_n command_v all_o these_o thing_n to_o be_v open_o proclaim_v 1_o oct._n 15._o regni_fw-la from_o this_o statute_n we_o may_v one_a iâ—â—â—_n observation_n upon_o iâ—â—â—_n observe_v that_o without_o the_o king_n free_a and_o express_a consent_n there_o can_v be_v no_o law_n pass_v 2_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o this_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o some_o liberty_n churchman_n claim_v by_o the_o canon_n 3_o the_o king_n assent_n be_v not_o complete_a but_o only_o a_o temporary_a one_o like_o a_o salvo_n jure_fw-la lest_o his_o earnest_a business_n for_o which_o he_o call_v they_o shall_v miscarry_v for_o want_v of_o a_o seem_a compliance_n therefore_o he_o be_v say_v to_o promise_v the_o seal_v of_o it_o which_o be_v in_o that_o age_n the_o characteristic_a of_o confirmation_n but_o never_o do_v it_o but_o rather_o make_v some_o kind_n of_o protestation_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o some_o that_o what_o he_o do_v be_v unwilling_o 4_o that_o see_v it_o do_v not_o proceed_v of_o his_o free_a will_n therefore_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n it_o be_v declare_v void_a last_o the_o principal_a reason_n why_o he_o give_v not_o his_o free_a consent_n to_o it_o be_v because_o it_o be_v against_o his_o coronation_n oath_n whereby_o he_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o observance_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n custom_n propose_v king_n not_o bind_v to_o consent_v to_o what_o bill_n the_o house_n propose_v right_n and_o prerogative_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a they_o that_o will_v advise_v their_o prince_n to_o consent_v to_o whatever_o bill_n the_o house_n shall_v tender_v as_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o factious_a member_n of_o parliament_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o discourse_v may_v learn_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o king_n find_v himself_o oblige_v to_o consent_n to_o no_o bill_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n custom_n right_n and_o prerogatives_n such_o be_v those_o the_o unhappy_a parliament_n of_o 41_o in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o their_o other_o dethron_a bill_n and_o of_o late_a another_o parliament_n in_o the_o bill_n of_o seclusion_n endeavour_v to_o impose_v upon_o their_o sovereign_n contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o proceed_v the_o preface_n of_o the_o statute_n at_o 118._o at_o id._n 1346._o fol._n 118._o westminster_n
fol._n 165._o gloucester_n 2_o r._n 2._o be_v thus_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n at_o his_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n among_o other_o thing_n there_o assent_v and_o accord_v have_v make_v certain_a statute_n and_o ordinance_n the_o preface_n to_o the_o statute_n at_o 167._o at_o anno_fw-la 1379._o fol._n 167._o westminster_n the_o same_o year_n run_v thus_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o of_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n summon_v etc._n etc._n have_v ordain_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o statute_n at_o 169._o at_o idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1380._o fol._n 169._o northampton_n 4_o r._n 2._o it_o be_v thus_o the_o commons_o of_o our_o parliament_n have_v pray_v we_o by_o their_o petition_n deliver_v to_o we_o at_o our_o present_a parliament_n etc._n etc._n we_o consider_v the_o say_a supplication_n will_n and_o grant_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o lord_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o statute_n at_o 175._o at_o idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1382._o fol._n 175._o westminsterâ—_n 5_o r._n 2._o the_o member_n accustom_v to_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n be_v particular_o by_o their_o degree_n distinguish_v viz._n archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n duke_n earls_z baron_n banneret_n knight_n of_o the_o shire_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n which_o last_o be_v frequent_o comprehend_v by_o the_o word_n other_o or_o commonalty_n the_o preamble_n to_o the_o statute_n 8_o r._n 2._o at_o 179._o at_o idem_fw-la an._n 1384._o fol._n 179._o westminster_n be_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n great_a man_n and_o commons_o aforesaid_a commons_o assent_v of_o commons_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v make_v the_o statute_n 9_o r._n 2._o at_o 179._o at_o idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1385._o fol._n 179._o westminster_n be_v thus_o prefaced_a our_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n baron_n and_o commons_o have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v the_o 180._o the_o idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1386._o fol._n 180._o preface_n to_o the_o statute_n 10_o r._n 2._o be_v very_o full_a in_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o kindness_n of_o the_o king_n to_o his_o subject_n in_o this_o form_n know_v you_o for_o the_o reverence_n of_o god_n and_o to_o nourish_v peace_n unity_n and_o good_a accord_n in_o all_o party_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o especial_o for_o the_o common_a profit_n and_o ease_n of_o our_o people_n and_o good_a government_n of_o the_o same_o which_o we_o chief_o desire_v of_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n commons_o assent_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o we_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v make_v a_o statute_n so_o in_o the_o 11_o regni_fw-la 181._o regni_fw-la idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1387._o fol._n 181._o the_o king_n hearty_o desire_v that_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o land_n be_v well_o hold_v and_o keep_v and_o his_o faithful_a subject_n nourish_v and_o govern_v in_o quietness_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o in_o that_o at_o westminster_n 182._o westminster_n idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1388._o fol._n 182._o 13_o regni_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n and_o for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o his_o liege_n people_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o statute_n at_o 189._o at_o anno_fw-la 1389._o fol._n 189._o westminster_n 13_o r._n 2._o it_o be_v thus_o express_v that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n at_o his_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n etc._n etc._n commons_o grievous_a complaint_n of_o the_o commons_o hear_v the_o grievous_a complaint_n of_o his_o say_a commons_o etc._n etc._n the_o more_o because_o charter_n of_o pardon_n have_v be_v easy_o grant_v in_o such_o case_n the_o commons_o request_v that_o such_o charter_n may_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o who_o the_o king_n answer_v regality_n the_o king_n will_v save_v his_o liberty_n and_o regality_n that_o he_o will_v save_v his_o liberty_n and_o regality_n as_o his_o progenitor_n have_v do_v heretofore_o but_o to_o nourish_v the_o more_o quietness_n and_o peace_n within_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o noble_n he_o have_v grant_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o 199._o the_o idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1396._o fol._n 199._o statute_n 20_o r._n 2._o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n lord_n and_o commons_o the_o title_n of_o the_o statute_n at_o 200._o at_o idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1397._o fol._n 200._o westminster_n 21_o r._n 2._o be_v thus_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o commons_o of_o his_o realm_n there_o assemble_v have_v make_v certain_a statute_n and_o ordinance_n threat_n repeal_v of_o statute_n make_v by_o threat_n among_o the_o rest_n be_v a_o repeal_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v 10_o r._n 2._o for_o that_o they_o be_v make_v by_o threat_n give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o by_o constraint_n so_o it_o may_v be_v note_v that_o henry_n the_o four_o repeal_v all_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n 21_o r._n 2._o of_o the_o parliament_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o time_n the_o preamble_n to_o the_o statute_n at_o 200._o at_o idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1399._o fol._n 200._o westminster_n 1_o h._n 4_o run_v thus_o henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o laud_n and_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o reverence_n of_o holy_a church_n for_o to_o nourish_v unity_n peace_n and_o concord_n of_o all_o party_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o for_o redress_n and_o recovery_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n of_o england_n which_o now_o of_o late_o have_v be_v dangerous_o put_v to_o great_a ruin_n mischief_n and_o desolation_n of_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n commons_o instance_n and_o special_a request_n of_o the_o commons_o duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o at_o the_o instance_n and_o special_a request_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o same_o realm_n assemble_v etc._n etc._n have_v make_v ordain_v and_o establish_v certain_a ordinance_n and_o statute_n throughout_o all_o this_o king_n reign_n most_o of_o the_o preface_n be_v much_o the_o same_o by_o the_o assent_n or_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o request_n or_o special_a instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o only_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o some_o temporal_a assent_v of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a it_o be_v by_o the_o assent_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a this_o distinction_n being_n most_o bring_v into_o use_n in_o his_o time_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o four_o 6_o and_o 9th_o of_o his_o reign_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o be_v time_n the_o preamble_n to_o the_o statute_n at_o 224._o at_o idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1413._o fol._n 224._o westminster_n 1_o h._n 5._o run_v thus_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n at_o his_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o at_o the_o special_a instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n have_v ordain_v establish_v etc._n etc._n and_o so_o much_o like_o all_o the_o rest_n except_o the_o statute_n 4_o h._n 5._o 234._o 5._o idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1416._o fol._n 234._o which_o have_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o at_o the_o special_a instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o parliament_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v time_n the_o preamble_n to_o the_o first_o statute_n of_o 239._o of_o idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1422._o fol._n 239._o westminster_n 1_o h._n 6._o be_v thus_o at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n etc._n etc._n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n king_n sovereign_n lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o at_o the_o special_a instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n have_v cause_v to_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v etc._n etc._n the_o 2d_o 3d._n four_o and_o 6_o of_o h._n 6._o be_v the_o same_o as_o the_o first_o statute_n call_v he_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n which_o be_v not_o use_v former_o so_o in_o that_o of_o the_o 8_o of_o h._n 6._o he_o be_v style_v our_o most_o noble_a christian_a lord_n henry_n etc._n etc._n 11_o regni_fw-la 261._o regni_fw-la idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1433._o fol._n 261._o part_n of_o a_o new_a phrase_n be_v use_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n which_o after_o some_o while_n be_v now_o familiar_o use_v that_o preface_n run_v thus_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o at_o the_o special_a request_n of_o the_o
reason_n because_o it_o pass_v under_o his_o broad_a seal_n likewise_o when_o the_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n be_v alter_v 49_o h._n 3._o whereby_o in_o place_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la which_o be_v numerous_a two_o knight_n be_v choose_v probable_o by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o the_o shire_n and_o two_o citizen_n and_o two_o burgess_n for_o burrough_n to_o represent_v all_o those_o that_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o it_o be_v likely_a all_o other_o their_o subfeudatary_a tenant_n yet_o the_o number_n be_v not_o constant_o observe_v there_o be_v sometime_o knight_n and_o no_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n sometime_o one_o knight_n one_o citizen_n and_o one_o burgess_n other_o time_n two_o or_o three_o knight_n leave_v as_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o the_o chooser_n election_n till_o after_o it_o be_v fix_v as_o it_o now_o be_v for_o two_o knight_n two_o citizen_n and_o two_o burgess_n unless_o in_o some_o place_n of_o wales_n where_o to_o this_o day_n some_o two_o or_o three_o burrough_n choose_v but_o one_o or_o two_o burgess_n likewise_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o observe_v how_o gradual_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n have_v pass_v from_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o noble_n to_o the_o assent_n likewise_o and_o sometime_o at_o their_o request_n only_o the_o king_n ordain_v and_o then_o from_o the_o potition_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o their_o join_n in_o advice_n and_o after_o to_o their_o assent_n and_o many_o other_o material_a progressive_a alteration_n which_o in_o this_o recapitulation_n i_o can_v insist_v upon_o till_o it_o have_v come_v to_o that_o constitution_n so_o much_o to_o be_v value_v by_o all_o wise_a englishman_n as_o it_o be_v the_o product_n of_o the_o generous_a condescension_n of_o gracious_a king_n and_o the_o wise_a contrivance_n of_o our_o considerate_a ancestor_n therefore_o i_o shall_v now_o pass_v to_o consider_v our_o present_a constitution_n of_o parliament_n chap._n xxviii_o of_o the_o modern_a right_o constitute_v parliament_n sect_n 1._o of_o the_o general_n use_v of_o parliament_n i_o have_v before_o give_v a_o account_n how_o the_o persian_a law_n be_v make_v by_o the_o 8._o the_o daniel_n cap._n 6._o v._n 7_o 8._o king_n his_o prince_n governor_n noble_n and_o captain_n as_o in_o a_o great_a council_n of_o several_a order_n with_o the_o sovereign_n but_o we_o have_v a_o old_a example_n in_o scripture_n scripture_n great_a council_n in_o scripture_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o pattern_n of_o all_o great_a council_n such_o as_o we_o call_v parliament_n under_o a_o monarchy_n for_o it_o be_v say_v 5._o say_v legem_fw-la praecepit_fw-la nobis_fw-la moses_n haereditatem_fw-la multitudinis_fw-la jacob._n erit_fw-la apud_fw-la rectissâ—â—um_fw-la rex_fw-la congregatis_fw-la principibus_fw-la populi_fw-la cum_fw-la tribubus_fw-la israel_n deâ—â—_n cap._n 33._o v._n 4_o 5._o moses_n command_v we_o a_o law_n even_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o congregation_n of_o jacob_n and_o he_o be_v king_n in_o jesurun_n when_o the_o head_n of_o the_o people_n and_o tribe_n of_o israel_n be_v gather_v together_o here_o be_v the_o king_n moses_n command_v a_o law_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o people_n the_o prince_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o the_o tribe_n that_o be_v some_o to_o represent_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o tribe_n like_o our_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o roman_a senate_n under_o the_o emperor_n resemble_v our_o ancient_a great_a council_n that_o consist_v of_o such_o as_o the_o king_n convene_v and_o of_o the_o patrician_n and_o equestrian_a order_n the_o comitia_fw-la bore_fw-mi no_o resemblance_n with_o our_o commons_o and_o the_o amphictyonican_a 〈◊〉_d amphictyonican_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d assembly_n the_o achaean_n booâ—â—an_n and_o pan_n aetolian_a be_v assembly_n of_o deputy_n as_o the_o state_n general_n of_o holland_n such_o assembly_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o government_n be_v necessary_a government_n necessary_a in_o all_o government_n for_o be_v the_o empire_n never_o so_o vast_a and_o the_o sovereign_n power_n never_o so_o great_a and_o uncontrollable_a yet_o without_o consultation_n have_v with_o the_o prince_n and_o wise_a man_n for_o the_o constitute_a law_n and_o model_v the_o frame_n and_o method_n of_o his_o government_n it_o will_v soon_o without_o such_o 4._o such_o vis_fw-fr consilii_fw-la expers_fw-la mole_n rvit_fw-la sva_fw-la horat._n lib._n 3._o od._n 4._o buttress_n and_o undersetter_n sink_v in_o its_o foundation_n by_o its_o own_o weight_n with_o a_o hideous_a rush_n be_v crush_v into_o a_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n in_o democracy_n great_a council_n be_v needful_a that_o thereby_o the_o statius_n the_o plato_n de_fw-fr ll._n in_o democracy_n male_a cuncta_fw-la ministrat_n impetus_fw-la statius_n precipitancy_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o common-people_n by_o their_o gravity_n may_v be_v attemper_v the_o common_a sort_n be_v apt_a to_o do_v every_o thing_n with_o a_o wilful_a violence_n which_o never_o succeed_v well_o when_o not_o direct_v to_o a_o right_a end_n if_o their_o public_a affair_n be_v not_o commit_v to_o a_o select_a number_n of_o trustee_n nothing_o will_v be_v bring_v to_o any_o issue_n since_o none_o can_v be_v hear_v where_o all_o speak_v nor_o any_o good_a product_n be_v from_o a_o jumble_z of_o those_o atom_n aristocracy_n itself_o consist_v in_o a_o select_a number_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o able_a to_o govern_v aristocracy_n in_o aristocracy_n who_o in_o public_a consultation_n have_v no_o private_a end_n yet_o in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o neither_o of_o these_o form_n of_o government_n be_v there_o to_o be_v find_v that_o stayedness_n orderliness_n or_o resolution_n for_o the_o public_a good_a as_o in_o monarchy_n why_o such_o assembly_n be_v not_o only_o convenient_a monarchy_n in_o monarchy_n but_o necessary_a under_o monarchy_n there_o be_v many_o weighty_a reason_n subject_a reason_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph._n cyropaed_n 8._o satisfactory_a to_o the_o subject_a xenophon_n observe_v that_o a_o single_a person_n see_v or_o hear_v but_o little_a and_o prince_n must_v have_v many_o eye_n and_o ear_n which_o in_o a_o special_a manner_n these_o great_a council_n be_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o dominion_n bring_v notice_n of_o what_o be_v amiss_o and_o want_v redress_v as_o well_o as_o what_o be_v orderly_o and_o want_v encouragement_n beside_o prince_n thereby_o have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o give_v their_o subject_n satisfaction_n in_o their_o administration_n prevent_v the_o surmise_n and_o jealousy_n of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o common_a people_n that_o he_o sleight_n they_o in_o not_o call_v they_o sometime_o to_o consult_v about_o affair_n of_o moment_n furthermore_o the_o prince_n by_o such_o congress_n subject_n the_o prince_n thereby_o know_v the_o worthy_a subject_n consult_v his_o own_o interest_n in_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o most_o able_a active_a and_o popular_a subject_n whereby_o he_o may_v single_a out_o such_o as_o be_v most_o fit_v for_o public_a employment_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o several_a office_n of_o government_n and_o all_o who_o thus_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o debate_n and_o consult_v about_o law_n will_v not_o only_o be_v witness_n of_o the_o prince_n grace_n and_o favour_n in_o grant_v such_o as_o they_o have_v desire_v and_o assent_v to_o but_o will_v be_v so_o many_o herald_n of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o care_n of_o his_o people_n good_a government_n and_o so_o many_o vigorous_a enforcer_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o those_o law_n they_o have_v so_o late_o assist_v to_o prepare_v likewise_o obloquy_n the_o prince_n be_v skreen_v from_o obloquy_n as_o privy-counsellor_n and_o other_o officer_n be_v sometime_o as_o skreen_n to_o prince_n to_o ward_v off_o the_o obloquy_n of_o the_o mobile_n when_o something_o be_v impose_v that_o may_v be_v wholesome_a though_o something_o bitter_a to_o their_o palate_n so_o especial_o be_v these_o great_a convention_n necessary_a where_o useful_a law_n though_o severe_a be_v to_o be_v enact_v money_n to_o be_v raise_v or_o other_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o the_o people_n who_o do_v much_o more_o cheerful_o and_o less_o repine_o obey_v when_o they_o know_v acta_fw-la know_v tum_o cetera_fw-la parit_fw-la turba_n libens_fw-la subit_fw-la propriis_fw-la quia_fw-la legibus_fw-la acta_fw-la the_o nobility_n and_o their_o own_o representative_n have_v judge_v they_o convenient_a all_o man_n natural_o love_v that_o such_o imposition_n may_v immediate_o result_v from_o themselves_o rather_o than_o they_o shall_v be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o prince_n arbitrary_a power_n according_a to_o that_o of_o claudian_n observantior_fw-la aequi_fw-la fit_a populus_fw-la nec_fw-la far_o negate_fw-la cum_fw-la viderit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la auctorem_fw-la parere_fw-la sibi_fw-la the_o general_n use_v of_o good_a parliament_n be_v sum_v up_o in_o the_o parliament_n the_o ms._n speech_n an._n 1562._o the_o general_a benefit_n of_o parliament_n chancellor_n speech_n 2_o eliz._n thus_o that_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o their_o
preamble_n to_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n 4_o e._n 3._o be_v very_o summons_n very_o cl._n 4_o e._n 3._o m._n 13._o dorso_fw-la general_a cause_n of_o summons_n remarkable_a rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n qualiter_fw-la negotia_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o statum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la contingentia_fw-la postquam_fw-la suscepimus_fw-la gubernacula_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la hucusque_fw-la in_o nostri_fw-la dampnum_fw-la &_o dedecus_fw-la ac_fw-la depauperationem_fw-la populi_fw-la nostri_fw-la deducta_fw-la erant_fw-la vestram_fw-la credimus_fw-la prudentiam_fw-la non_fw-la latere_fw-la propter_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la volentes_fw-la hoc_fw-la urgente_fw-la conscientia_fw-la ulterius_fw-la sustinere_fw-la ac_fw-la desiderantes_fw-la toto_fw-la cord_n statum_fw-la &_o regimen_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la secundum_fw-la juris_fw-la ac_fw-la rationis_fw-la exigentiam_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o tranquillitatem_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ac_fw-la totius_fw-la populi_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la reformari_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n parliamentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o 22_o of_o e._n 3._o have_v a_o peculiar_a dorso_fw-la peculiar_a cl._n 22_o e._n 3._o part_n 2._o m._n 9_o dorso_fw-la clause_n quod_fw-la dictum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la auxilia_fw-la seu_fw-la tallagia_fw-la a_o populo_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la petenda_fw-la vel_fw-la alia_fw-la onera_fw-la eidem_fw-la populo_fw-la imponenda_fw-la sed_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la pro_fw-la justitia_fw-la ipsi_fw-la populo_fw-la nostro_fw-la super_fw-la dampnis_fw-la &_o gravaminibus_fw-la sibi_fw-la illatis_fw-la facienda_fw-la another_o considerable_a dorso_fw-la considerable_a cl._n 31_o e._n 3._o m._n 21._o dorso_fw-la clause_n be_v to_o be_v find_v 31_o e._n 3._o et_fw-la quum_fw-la praedicta_fw-la negotia_fw-la perquam_fw-la ardua_fw-la sine_fw-la maxima_fw-la deliberatione_n tam_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la &_o cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o communitatis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la expediri_fw-la poterunt_fw-la ad_fw-la quorum_fw-la expeditionem_fw-la auxilium_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la tam_fw-la a_o vobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n habere_fw-la necessario_fw-la oportet_fw-la the_o dorso_fw-la the_o cl._n 3_o h._n 6._o m._n 9_o dorso_fw-la preamble_n 3_o h._n 6._o be_v to_o inquire_v how_o justice_n have_v be_v do_v etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la nos_fw-la jam_fw-la dum_fw-la in_o annis_n degimus_fw-la teneris_fw-la a_o pax_n &_o justitia_fw-la ubilibet_fw-la inter_fw-la ligeos_n nostros_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la sine_fw-la quarum_fw-la observatione_fw-la regnum_fw-la aliquod_fw-la prospicere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la debite_fw-la conserventur_fw-la &_o exhibeantur_fw-la necne_fw-la etc._n etc._n therefore_o he_o summon_v a_o parliament_n the_o cause_n dorso_fw-la cause_n cl._n 22_o &_o 23_o e._n 4._o m._n 11._o dorso_fw-la of_o the_o summons_n 22_o e._n 4._o be_v thus_o express_v quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la securitatem_fw-la &_o defensâ—onem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n ac_fw-la pacem_fw-la tranquillitatem_fw-la bonum_fw-la publicum_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o subditorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la concernentibus_fw-la therefore_o he_o summons_v they_o the_o special_a cause_n be_v mostwhat_o to_o have_v supply_n against_o the_o king_n enemy_n summons_n special_a cause_n of_o summons_n the_o french_a or_o scotch_a king_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o the_o summons_n of_o king_n e._n 2._o most_o the_o dorso_fw-la the_o sâ—otis_fw-la inimiâ—is_fw-la &_o rebellibus_fw-la nosâ—ris_fw-la claus_n 2._o e._n 2._o m._n 20._o dorso_fw-la scot_n be_v not_o only_o call_v the_o king_n enemy_n but_o his_o rebel_n which_o imply_v they_o subject_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o homage_n do_v to_o his_o father_n and_o so_o 8_o e._n 2._o m._n 24._o dorso_fw-la it_o be_v call_v terra_fw-la nostra_fw-la scotiae_fw-la though_o he_o be_v the_o most_o unfortunate_a of_o all_o our_o king_n in_o his_o expedition_n against_o that_o kingdom_n the_o first_o council_n first_o cl._n 14_o e._n 3._o part_n 2._o m._n 28._o dorso_fw-la with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o king_n council_n writ_n i_o have_v find_v wherein_o it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n call_v his_o parliament_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n be_v 14_o e._n 3._o quia_fw-la de_fw-la avisamento_fw-la concilii_fw-la nostri_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la and_o so_o in_o 46_o e._n 3._o and_o afterward_o sometime_o use_v and_o often_o omit_v but_o in_o late_a time_n general_o use_v the_o last_o considerable_a thing_n in_o their_o writ_n be_v what_o the_o prelate_n etc._n etc._n summon_v be_v to_o do_v at_o these_o parliament_n which_o mostwhat_a be_v comprehend_v in_o these_o word_n that_o it_o be_v do_v be_v vestrum_fw-la expedit_fw-la habere_fw-la consilium_fw-la cl._n 6_o jo._n m._n 3._o dorso_fw-la what_o the_o summon_v be_v to_o do_v expedient_a to_o have_v their_o counsel_n or_o nobiscum_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la 23_o e._n 1._o m._n 9_o dorso_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la ordinandum_fw-la &_o faciendum_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la cl._n 24_o e._n 1._o m._n 4._o dorso_fw-la ad_fw-la ordinandum_fw-la de_fw-la quantitate_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la subsidii_fw-la ibid._n m._n 7._o dorso_fw-la habere_fw-la colloquium_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la claus_n 2_o e._n 2._o m._n 20._o dorso_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la cl._n 6_o e._n 2._o m._n 2._o dorso_fw-la so_o in_o dorso_fw-la in_o cl._n 14_o e._n 3_o par_fw-fr 1._o m._n 33._o dorso_fw-la another_o ordinabimus_fw-la quod_fw-la juxta_fw-la consilium_fw-la vestrum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la caeterorumque_fw-la ibidem_fw-la convocatorum_fw-la viderimus_fw-la opportunum_fw-la in_o the_o dorso_fw-la the_o cl._n 20_o e._n 3._o par_fw-fr 2._o m._n 22._o dorso_fw-la 20_o of_o e._n 3._o it_o be_v thus_o express_v ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la praedictos_fw-la praelatos_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la proceres_fw-la ordinari_fw-la contigerit_fw-la super_fw-la negotiis_fw-la antedictis_fw-la and_o the_o like_a 46_o e._n 3._o m._n 11._o dorso_fw-la in_o the_o writ_n 38_o h._n 6._o m._n 29._o dorso_fw-la it_o be_v ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la &_o praecludendum_fw-la super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la and_o 23_o e._n 4._o et_fw-la concludendum_fw-la and_o so_o in_o the_o 15_o of_o k._n ch._n the_o first_o ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la &_o concludendum_fw-la sect_n 3._o of_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n i_o have_v be_v the_o long_o upon_o these_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o clergy_n particular_n summon_v to_o the_o lord_n temporal_a like_o those_o to_o the_o prelate_n except_v in_o some_o few_o particular_n because_o those_o to_o the_o noble_n differ_v not_o much_o and_o the_o material_a difference_n will_v be_v all_o i_o need_v note_n in_o their_o writ_n and_o in_o these_o we_o may_v find_v the_o gradual_a alteration_n from_o give_v counsel_n and_o advice_n only_o it_o come_v to_o treaty_n ordain_v consent_v do_v and_o conclude_v i_o shall_v refer_v the_o curious_a reader_n for_o the_o remark_n that_o may_v be_v make_v from_o all_o these_o writ_n to_o mr._n prynn_n etc._n prynn_n part_v 1_o brief_a register_n p._n 1â—2_n etc._n etc._n collection_n of_o they_o and_o only_o note_v some_o few_o most_o to_o my_o purpose_n of_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o the_o great_a tenant_n in_o capite_n writ_n and_o then_o proceed_v to_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n the_o first_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o a_o parliament_n now_o leave_v upon_o record_n as_o 160._o as_o ibid._n p._n 160._o mr._n prynn_n note_n be_v that_o of_o 49._o h._n 3._o those_o of_o the_o dorso_fw-la the_o cl._n 45_o h._n 3._o m._n 3._o dorso_fw-la 45th_o be_v only_o summon_v to_o assist_v the_o king_n cum_fw-la equis_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la posse_fw-la vestro_fw-la as_o that_o to_o w._n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la campo_n de_fw-fr aumel_n and_o other_o show_v be_v only_o to_o afford_v he_o aid_v against_o his_o enemy_n and_o rebel_n in_o most_o of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o prince_n duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o peer_n lord_n in_o fide_fw-la &_o homagio_fw-la vel_fw-la ligeanâ—ia_fw-la proper_a to_o temporal_a lord_n we_o find_v the_o mandamus_fw-la be_v vobis_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la &_o homagio_fw-la quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la but_o sometime_o as_o to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o dorso_fw-la of_o cl._n 25_o e._n 1._o m._n 25._o dorso_fw-la cornwall_n it_o be_v mandamus_fw-la in_o homagio_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o dilectione_n and_o that_o to_o thomas_n de_fw-fr dorso_fw-la de_fw-fr cl._n 36_o e._n 3._o m._n 42._o dorso_fw-la furnival_n 36_o e._n 3._o be_v fide_fw-la &_o ligeancia_fw-la quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la that_o to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n 49_o e._n 3._o 6_o m._n dorso_fw-la be_v direct_v carissimo_fw-la primogenito_fw-la svo_fw-la ed._n principi_fw-la walliae_fw-la and_o the_o mandamus_fw-la neither_o have_v adjoin_v to_o it_o fide_fw-la homagio_fw-la or_o any_o other_o word_n 207._o see_v prynne_n brief_a register_n part_v 1._o p._n 207._o but_o only_o command_v he_o to_o be_v present_a in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la though_o other_o have_v fide_fw-la &_o homagio_fw-la or_o ligeancea_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o clause_n in_o
homagio_fw-la &_o ligeancia_fw-la quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o temporal_a lord_n but_o that_o in_o fide_fw-la &_o dilectione_n be_v not_o so_o peculiar_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a lord_n but_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o lay_v lord_n writ_n sometime_o the_o reason_n why_o archbishop_n bishop_n dean_n parson_n prebend_n and_o other_o ecclesiastic_a body_n politic_a when_o they_o do_v homage_n say_v 86._o say_v littleton_n cap._n de_fw-fr homagio_fw-la â—ect_n 86._o littleton_n do_v not_o say_v jeo_n deveign_v vostre_fw-fr home_n i_o become_v your_o man_n from_o whence_o homagium_fw-la or_o hominium_fw-la comes_fw-la be_v dieu_fw-fr be_v par_fw-fr estre_fw-fr tant_fw-fr solement_n le_fw-fr home_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr because_o he_o be_v sole_o the_o homager_n of_o god_n and_o so_o glanvil_n lib._n 9_o c._n 1_o 2._o bracton_n fol._n 78._o f._n britton_n c._n 68_o lesta_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 16._o resolve_v that_o no_o man_n â—idelitatâ—m_fw-la man_n post_fw-la consecrationem_fw-la hom_n â—gium_fw-la non_fw-la faciunt_fw-la quiequid_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la ante_fw-la sed_fw-la tantum_fw-la â—idelitatâ—m_fw-la elect_a bishop_n after_o consecration_n do_v homage_n whatever_o he_o have_v do_v before_o but_o only_a fealty_n and_o no_o convent_n or_o abbot_n or_o priâ—r_a aught_o to_o do_v homage_n because_o they_o hold_v in_o another_o name_n viz._n the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n but_o that_o these_o ecclesiastic_o swear_v fealty_n appear_v by_o many_o example_n produce_v by_o mr._n prynn_n 663._o prynn_n brief_a register_n part_v 1._o fol._n 196._o to_o 206._o p._n 427_o 657_o 663._o and_o what_o oath_n they_o take_v in_o his_o abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n but_o this_o be_v now_o of_o little_a use_n and_o so_o i_o leave_v it_o and_o shall_v observe_v some_o particular_n which_o mr._n prynn_n and_o other_o have_v note_v from_o the_o several_a writ_n of_o summons_n to_o temporal_a lord_n first_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v ennoble_v 1._o observation_n upon_o the_o writ_n to_o temporal_a lord_n that_o it_o alone_o do_v not_o ennoble_v that_o a_o summons_n by_o writ_n though_o for_o two_o or_o three_o generation_n from_o father_n to_o son_n do_v not_o ennoble_v the_o blood_n to_o make_v they_o baron_n so_o ralph_n de_fw-fr camois_n 49_o h._n 3._o be_v summon_v by_o writ_n and_o rank_v in_o the_o roll_n above_o all_o baron_n and_o ralph_n his_o son_n anno_fw-la 7_o e._n 2._o but_o dorso_fw-la but_o claus_n 7_o r._n 2._o m._n 32._o dorso_fw-la thomas_n the_o grandchild_n be_v choose_v one_o of_o the_o knight_n for_o surry_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v because_o he_o and_o many_o of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v banneret_n and_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o summon_v he_o to_o that_o very_a parliament_n and_o he_o be_v summon_v ever_o after_o during_o life_n yet_o his_o posterity_n as_o other_o be_v omit_v which_o if_o they_o have_v be_v baron_n proper_o as_o those_o by_o creation_n and_o tenure_n of_o land_n have_v not_o be_v omit_v but_o may_v have_v challenge_v summons_n ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justiciae_fw-la but_o i_o can_v enter_v into_o this_o long_a controversy_n register_n first_o and_o secondâ—_n brief_a register_n the_o curious_a may_v peruse_v mr._n prynn_n and_o elsyng_n ancient_a method_n of_o hold_v parliament_n page_n 33._o who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o every_o degree_n of_o baron_n pass_v with_o actual_a ceremony_n and_o those_o patent_n some_o have_v whereof_o the_o first_o upon_o record_n he_o say_v be_v 11_o r._n 2._o to_o the_o lord_n john_n beauchamp_n of_o rolt_n be_v a_o entail_v of_o the_o honour_n rather_o than_o the_o creation_n because_o the_o word_n be_v ipsum_fw-la johannem_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la parium_n &_o baronum_fw-la regni_fw-la praeficimus_fw-la whereas_o if_o he_o have_v be_v then_o create_v the_o word_n shall_v have_v be_v per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la praefecimus_fw-la beside_o we_o find_v henry_n bromflet_n knight_n be_v create_v by_o special_a writ_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n baron_n the_o vescy_n 27_o h._n 6._o dorso_fw-la 6._o claus_n 27_o h._n 6._o m._n 26._o dorso_fw-la â—ntred_v after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n in_o the_o very_a summons_n in_o common_a form_n to_o which_o be_v add_v volumus_fw-la enim_fw-la vos_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la vestros_fw-la masculos_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la vestro_fw-la legitime_fw-la exeuntes_fw-la barones_n de_fw-la vescy_n now_o this_o special_a writ_n and_o clause_n of_o creation_n have_v be_v mere_o void_a and_o nugatory_n have_v the_o general_a writ_n alone_o ennoble_v he_o and_o his_o posterity_n yet_o in_o all_o the_o 228._o the_o prynne_n part_n 1_o brief_a register_n p._n 228._o subsequent_a summons_n 28_o 29_o 31_o 33_o 38_o h._n 6._o he_o be_v only_o call_v dominus_fw-la not_o baro_n de_fw-fr vescy_n as_o also_o may_v be_v note_v of_o beauchamp_n second_o rare_a 2._o the_o use_n of_o barâ—_n in_o writ_n how_o rare_a it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o word_n baro_n and_o barones_n be_v frequent_o meet_v withal_o in_o history_n the_o clause-roll_n of_o king_n john_n and_o h._n 3._o and_o in_o the_o preface_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o several_a statute_n apply_v to_o all_o the_o 218._o the_o ibid._n p._n 218._o temporal_a lord_n of_o parliament_n yet_o in_o all_o the_o clause-roll_n and_o writ_n of_o summons_n mr._n prynn_n hat_n not_o observe_v any_o particular_a person_n among_o they_o summon_v by_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n but_o only_o the_o baron_n of_o graystock_n and_o stafford_n from_o ed._n 1._o to_o h._n 6._o as_o johanni_n willielmo_n radâ—â—pho_n baroni_n de_fw-fr graystock_n and_o so_o in_o ed._n 1._o and_o 3._o edmundo_n &_o radulpho_n baroni_n de_fw-fr stafford_n three_o summons_n 3._o title_n of_o dominus_fw-la in_o writ_n of_o summons_n as_o to_o the_o title_n of_o dominus_fw-la mr._n prynn_n say_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v give_v to_o any_o but_o two_o before_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 6._o the_o first_o be_v john_n de_fw-fr dorso_fw-la de_fw-fr cl._n 16_o e._n 3._o par_fw-fr 2._o m._n 13._o dorso_fw-la mowbray_n style_v dominus_fw-la insulae_fw-la de_fw-fr axholm_n none_o else_o have_v this_o title_n till_o after_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o next_o so_o style_v be_v 11_o h._n 4._o dorso_fw-la 4._o cl._n 11_o h._n 4._o m._n 32._o dorso_fw-la where_o a_o writ_n issue_v johanni_n talbot_n domino_fw-la de_fw-fr furnival_n which_o though_o omit_v in_o some_o summon_v after_o be_v again_o use_v in_o the_o summons_n to_o he_o dorso_fw-la he_o cl._n 4_o h._n 5._o m._n 16._o dorso_fw-la 4_o h._n 5._o and_o h._n 5._o after_o which_o none_o be_v find_v style_v dominus_fw-la till_o dorso_fw-la till_o cl._n 22_o h._n 6._o m._n 21._o dorso_fw-la 22_o h._n 6._o that_o robert_n hungerford_n chevalier_n be_v style_v dom._n the_o mollins_n as_o he_o be_v in_o 25_o h._n 6._o which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o dom._n de_fw-fr poynings_n to_o henry_n percy_n and_o in_o cl._n 27_o h._n 6._o m._n 21._o dorso_fw-la this_o title_n dominus_fw-la be_v give_v to_o hungerford_n percy_n and_o four_o more_o after_o which_o it_o grow_v more_o common_a to_o they_o and_o other_o summon_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n summons_n late_o print_v who_o 5._o who_o cl._n 49_o h._n 3._o m._n 5._o 49_o h._n 3._o reckon_v dom._n hugo_n dom._n humet_fw-la and_o dom._n stanford_n four_o chevalier_n 4._o title_n of_o chevalier_n another_o title_n give_v to_o baron_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n be_v that_o of_o chevalier_n which_o be_v not_o give_v to_o any_o temporal_a lord_n or_o baron_n in_o any_o writ_n or_o list_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n before_o 49_o ed._n 3._o dorso_fw-la 3._o cl._n 49_o e._n 3._o n._n 4.6_o dorso_fw-la 50_o e._n 3._o part_n 2._o m._n 6._o dorso_fw-la wherein_o summon_v issue_v willielmo_n de_fw-fr morle_n chevalier_n willielmo_n de_fw-fr aldburgh_n chevalier_n joh._n de_fw-fr welle_n chevalier_n hugoni_n de_fw-fr dacre_n chevalier_n after_o which_o it_o grow_v more_o common_a under_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o five_o after_o the_o begin_n of_o h._n 6._o and_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 6._o and_o ed._n 4._o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o temporal_a lord_n in_o the_o list_n of_o summons_n but_o be_v style_v chevalier_n or_o miles_n and_o so_o it_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n though_o not_o as_o mr._n prynn_n say_v because_o they_o be_v all_o general_o knight_v for_o their_o great_a honour_n for_o it_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o list_n exhibit_v by_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n that_o most_o of_o the_o baron_n by_o descent_n though_o never_o knight_v have_v the_o title_n five_o parliament_n 5._o of_o council_n that_o be_v not_o parliament_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o general_a parliament_n and_o particular_a council_n upon_o emergent_a occasion_n which_o be_v not_o proper_o parliament_n all_o bishop_n abbat_n prior_n earl_n lord_n baron_n
ordain_v in_o the_o premise_n by_o the_o common_a council_n and_o so_o the_o return_v be_v ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la ordinabitur_fw-la in_o 17_o e._n 2._o dorso_fw-la 2._o cl._n 17_o e._n 2._o m._n 27._o dorso_fw-la it_o be_v enjoin_v that_o the_o knight_n etc._n etc._n be_v there_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la parliamento_fw-la ordinari_fw-la contigerit_fw-la super_fw-la negotiis_fw-la antedictis_fw-la anno_fw-la 21_o e._n 3._o dorso_fw-la 3._o cl._n 21_o e._n 3._o m._n 12._o dorso_fw-la there_o be_v some_o more_o power_n grant_v to_o the_o knight_n etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la consulendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la favente_fw-la divina_fw-la clementia_n contigerit_fw-la ordinari_fw-la whereas_o before_o it_o be_v only_o to_o hear_v and_o do_v what_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o king_n the_o prince_n or_o the_o great_a council_n here_o it_o be_v to_o treat_v consult_v and_o consent_v to_o what_o then_o shall_v be_v ordain_v but_o the_o writ_n anno_fw-la 36._o dorso_fw-la 36._o cl._n 36_o e._n 3._o m._n 16._o dorso_fw-la explain_v who_o have_v the_o ordain_v power_n for_o it_o run_v ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la ac_fw-la dictos_fw-la praelatos_fw-la magnates_fw-la &_o proceres_fw-la ordinari_fw-la contigerit_fw-la so_o here_o the_o king_n the_o bishop_n and_o the_o noble_n ordain_v and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v to_o assent_v anno_fw-la 47_o e._n 3._o dorso_fw-la 3._o cl._n 47_o e._n 3._o m._n 13._o dorso_fw-la the_o word_n be_v ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la eye_v quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_n regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la favente_fw-la domino_fw-la contingant_fw-la ordinari_fw-la which_o form_n be_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o import_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o commons_o be_v to_o do_v and_o assent_v to_o what_o shall_v be_v ordain_v in_o parliament_n by_o which_o two_o word_n i_o suppose_v they_o have_v the_o full_a power_n to_o frame_v bill_n and_o to_o assent_v which_o also_o imply_v a_o power_n of_o dissent_n to_o the_o bill_n send_v to_o they_o by_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n have_v thus_o draw_v into_o one_o scheme_n the_o most_o material_a alteration_n and_o variety_n of_o expression_n from_o all_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o mr._n prynne_n and_o other_o that_o fill_v so_o great_a volume_n and_o true_o as_o i_o hope_v quote_v all_o the_o record_n which_o illustrate_v these_o particular_n and_o in_o a_o very_a clear_a landscape_n represent_v the_o most_o material_a part_n of_o the_o two_o so_o noble_a and_o wise_o constitute_v house_n from_o who_o great_a wisdom_n with_o the_o sovereign_n authority_n and_o fiat_n all_o those_o wholesome_a and_o necessary_a law_n be_v derive_v that_o establish_v this_o great_a monarchy_n i_o shall_v now_o pass_v to_o some_o general_a remark_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a privilege_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o first_o it_o be_v very_o obvious_a etc._n king_n not_o confine_v to_o two_o knight_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n former_o be_v not_o confine_v to_o summon_v only_o two_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n as_o now_o for_o anno_fw-la 22_o dorso_fw-la 22_o cl._n 22_o e._n 1._o m._n 6._o dorso_fw-la e._n 1._o the_o king_n issue_v out_o his_o writ_n of_o summons_n for_o two_o knight_n of_o every_o county_n after_o which_o follow_v a_o second_o write_v enter_v immediate_o after_o in_o the_o same_o dorse_v for_o other_o two_o knight_n in_o these_o word_n praeter_fw-la illos_fw-la dvos_fw-la milites_fw-la eligi_fw-la facias_fw-la alios_fw-la dvos_fw-la milites_fw-la legales_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o 28_o e._n 1._o three_o knight_n or_o other_o three_o de_fw-la probioribus_fw-la legalioribus_fw-la &_o discretioribus_fw-la liberis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n eligi_fw-la these_o probi_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la be_v such_o as_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la so_o in_o the_o retrahamus_fw-la the_o cl._n 26_o e._n 3._o m_o 14._o dorso_fw-la vâ—_n hâ—mines_fw-la ab_fw-la ista_fw-la occupaâ—â—one_fw-la autumpâ—alibus_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la possumus_fw-la retrahamus_fw-la 26_o of_o e._n 3._o the_o king_n consider_v that_o it_o be_v harvest_n time_n that_o he_o may_v not_o withdraw_v man_n from_o that_o employment_n unum_fw-la tantum_fw-la militem_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la comitatu_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la concilium_fw-la mittendum_fw-la habere_fw-la volumus_fw-la ista_fw-la vice_fw-la so_o expensis_fw-la so_o cl._n 45_o e._n 3._o m._n 21._o dorso_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la ut_fw-la laboribus_fw-la parâ—atur_fw-la &_o expensis_fw-la 45_o e._n 3._o the_o king_n in_o his_o writ_n say_v that_o he_o may_v spare_v the_o labour_n and_o expense_n he_o will_v have_v treaty_n with_o some_o only_o of_o the_o magnate_v by_o which_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n here_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v citizen_n and_o burgess_n burgess_n one_o citizen_n and_o one_o burgess_n therefore_o appoint_v one_o knight_n for_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n one_o citizen_n for_o canterbury_n and_o one_o for_o rochester_n who_o he_o name_v if_o they_o be_v alive_a otherwise_o the_o companion_n of_o he_o that_o be_v before_o in_o 18_o e._n 3._o the_o writ_n issue_v only_o for_o two_o 147._o two_o brevia_fw-la parl._n rediviva_fw-la p._n 144._o ad_fw-la 147._o knight_n in_o every_o county_n and_o no_o writ_n for_o elect_v citizen_n or_o burgess_n and_o 26_o e._n 3._o the_o writ_n be_v for_o one_o knight_n in_o every_o county_n and_o no_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n yet_o in_o 32._o in_o these_o thing_n be_v now_o reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n by_o the_o statute_n 5_o r._n 2._o c._n 4._o and_o other_o prynne_n brief_a regisâ—_n par_fw-fr 2_o p._n 32._o this_o the_o king_n issue_v out_o particular_a writ_n to_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n oâ—_n city_n and_o burrough_n to_o elect_v and_o return_v one_o citizen_n for_o every_o city_n and_o one_o burgess_n for_o every_o burrow_n second_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v a_o power_n to_o supersede_n particular_a person_n be_v choose_v to_o resummon_v those_o that_o return_v without_o leave_n or_o appoint_v other_o in_o their_o place_n and_o omit_v send_v writ_n to_o some_o city_n and_o burrough_n that_o have_v former_o send_v and_o to_o create_v new_a burrough_n so_o the_o lord_n camoy_v 123._o camoy_v see_v brief_n regist_n p._n 118._o ad_fw-la 123._o as_o i_o have_v instance_a before_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o king_n be_v first_o writ_n the_o king_n by_o new_a writ_n declare_v it_o null_a and_o order_v to_o proceed_v to_o a_o new_a election_n and_o the_o king_n appear_v in_o that_o age_n to_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o void_a and_o double_a election_n so_o in_o the_o dorso_fw-la the_o cl._n 28_o e._n 1._o m._n 7._o dorso_fw-la 28_o ed._n 1._o philip_n de_fw-fr geyton_n be_v choose_v one_o of_o the_o knight_n for_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n and_o can_v not_o attend_v the_o king_n order_v another_o to_o be_v choose_v so_o 5_o dorso_fw-la 5_o cl._n 5_o e._n 2._o m._n 26._o dorso_fw-la e._n 2._o because_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n of_o yorkshire_n go_v away_o for_o certain_a cause_n not_o there_o express_v it_o be_v probable_a without_o the_o king_n leave_v therefore_o he_o send_v his_o precept_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o return_v vel_fw-la alios_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la idoneos_fw-la loco_fw-la eorum_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la vacare_fw-la non_fw-la possint_fw-la but_o this_o more_o especial_o be_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o when_o i_o come_v to_o discouse_n of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n as_o to_o the_o last_o particular_a of_o the_o king_n be_v appoint_v new_a burrough_n burrough_n the_o king_n make_v new_a burrough_n impower_v they_o by_o special_a charter_n to_o send_v citizen_n and_o burgess_n to_o all_o parliament_n to_o be_v afterward_o hold_v by_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n judge_n 15._o judge_n report_n p._n 14_o 15._o hobart_n have_v clear_v it_o and_o 170._o and_o brief_a register_n par_fw-fr 2._o p._n 170._o mr._n prynne_n have_v reduce_v they_o all_o into_o chronological_a table_n and_o he_o make_v it_o a_o certain_a note_n that_o where_o the_o sheriff_n make_v his_o return_n nulli_fw-la sunt_fw-la cives_fw-la nec_fw-la burgenses_n in_o com._n predict_v or_o non_fw-la est_fw-la alia_fw-la civitas_n vel_fw-la burgus_n or_o non_fw-la sunt_fw-la alii_fw-la burgi_n we_o may_v certain_o conclude_v that_o every_o city_n or_o burrow_n omit_v then_o out_o of_o those_o ancient_a return_v and_o since_o return_v for_o city_n or_o burrough_n be_v make_v city_n and_o burrough_n since_o that_o time_n as_o the_o curious_a may_v see_v at_o large_a in_o his_o 297._o his_o p._n 223._o ad_fw-la 297._o brevia_fw-la parliamenta_fw-la rediviva_fw-la but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n reason_n old_a burrough_n discontinue_v for_o what_o reason_n we_o find_v many_o burrough_n who_o elect_a burgess_n in_o 26_o e._n 1._o as_o particular_o pontefract_n and_o
by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n report_n coke_n 4._o instit_fw-la p._n 12.1_o inst_z p._n 69.2_o inst_z 7_o 8._o preface_n to_o nine_o report_n beyond_o all_o bound_n of_o truth_n and_o modesty_n as_o also_o the_o great_a mistake_n of_o our_o learned_a judicious_a antiquary_n 257._o antiquary_n archaion_n p._n 257._o mr._n lambard_n and_o parliament_n and_o doderidge_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o parliament_n other_o of_o great_a note_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o true_a original_a title_n and_o right_n of_o all_o our_o ancient_a city_n and_o burrough_n elect_v and_o send_v burgess_n and_o citizen_n to_o our_o parliament_n be_v prescription_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n long_o before_o the_o conquest_n it_o be_v a_o privilege_n they_o actual_o and_o of_o right_n enjoy_v in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n or_o before_o and_o exercise_v ever_o since_o indeed_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o the_o great_a council_n in_o the_o saxon_a danish_a and_o norman_a king_n reign_v to_o the_o forty_o nine_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o evince_v the_o contrary_n as_o to_o the_o wage_n of_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n burgess_n the_o wage_n of_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n now_o obsolete_a though_o not_o out_o of_o force_n by_o those_o that_o will_v claim_v they_o i_o shall_v only_o note_v that_o the_o first_o writ_n for_o they_o be_v coeval_fw-fr with_o our_o king_n first_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o the_o reason_n give_v in_o the_o writ_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o king_n have_v summon_v two_o knight_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o have_v stay_v dorso_fw-la stay_v ac_fw-la iidem_fw-la milites_fw-la moram_fw-la diuturniorem_fw-la quam_fw-la credebant_fw-la traxerint_fw-la ibidem_fw-la propter_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la modicas_fw-la fecerint_fw-la expensas_fw-la cl._n 49_o h._n 3._o m._n 10._o dorso_fw-la long_o than_o they_o believe_v they_o shall_v do_v by_o reason_n of_o which_o they_o have_v be_v at_o no_o small_a expense_n therefore_o the_o king_n appoint_v the_o sheriff_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o four_o lawful_a knight_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n their_o reasonable_a expense_n the_o writ_n of_o the_o 28_o ed._n 1._o dorso_fw-la 1._o rot._n claus_n 28_o e._n 1._o m._n 12._o dorso_fw-la command_n that_o they_o have_v rationabiles_fw-la expensas_fw-la svas_fw-la in_fw-la veniendo_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la ibidem_fw-la morando_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la ad_fw-la propria_fw-la redeundo_fw-la their_o reasonable_a expense_n in_o come_v to_o the_o king_n stay_v there_o and_o return_v to_o their_o home_n the_o like_a we_o find_v for_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n in_o the_o 1_o ed._n 2._o there_o be_v four_o shilling_n a_o day_n allow_v for_o every_o knight_n and_o two_o shilling_n for_o every_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n mr._n prynne_n 4._o prynne_n brief_a parliamentary_a writ_n part_v 4._o p._n 4._o give_v many_o good_a reason_n why_o these_o wage_n be_v allow_v some_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v recite_v as_o first_o that_o all_o law_n allow_v salary_n for_o service_n and_o those_o be_v public_a servant_n and_o representative_n or_o attorney_n for_o the_o county_n city_n burrough_n to_o consult_v about_o the_o great_a and_o arduous_a affair_n necessary_a defence_n preservation_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o they_o for_o and_o by_o who_o they_o be_v entrust_v it_o be_v reason_n as_o they_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o good_a service_n in_o give_v their_o good_a advice_n towards_o the_o redress_v of_o grievance_n and_o make_v wholesome_a law_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v allow_v their_o necessary_a expense_n second_o it_o appear_v in_o ancient_a time_n there_o be_v no_o such_o ambition_n to_o be_v parliament-man_n as_o of_o late_a but_o the_o person_n elect_v think_v it_o a_o burden_n therefore_o lest_o be_v elect_v they_o shall_v neglect_v to_o repair_v to_o the_o convention_n they_o have_v surety_n call_v manucaptor_n for_o their_o 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etc._n etc._n proxime_fw-la futuro_fw-la teneri_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la
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praesentibus_fw-la consutam_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la brevi_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonast_n the_o king_n to_o the_o sheriff_n greeting_n whereas_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o our_o council_n council_n advice_n of_o privy_a council_n for_o certain_a difficult_a and_o urgent_a business_n concern_v we_o and_o the_o state_n and_o defence_n of_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o english_a church_n we_o have_v ordain_v a_o certain_a parliament_n of_o we_o to_o be_v hold_v at_o our_o city_n of_o etc._n etc._n the_o day_n etc._n etc._n next_o ensue_v and_o there_o to_o have_v conference_n etc._n conference_n with_o prelate_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o treat_v with_o the_o prelate_n great_a man_n and_o peer_n of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n we_o command_v and_o strait_o enjoin_v you_o county-court_n proclamation_n at_o county-court_n that_o make_v proclamation_n at_o the_o next_o county_n court_n after_o receipt_n of_o this_o our_o writ_n to_o 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this_o be_v seal_v by_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o by_o peter_n de_fw-fr mountford_n vice_fw-la totius_fw-la communitatis_fw-la which_o he_o say_v show_v plain_o they_o have_v a_o speaker_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o i_o suppose_v it_o a_o great_a mistake_n to_o say_v that_o petrus_n de_fw-fr mountfort_n sign_v the_o letter_n vice_fw-la communitatis_fw-la which_o either_o ignorant_o or_o wilful_o be_v print_v in_o mr._n elsing_n comitatus_fw-la for_o edit_fw-la for_o additament_n math._n paris_n 1132_o 1133._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1258._o 42_o h._n 3._o ult_n edit_fw-la matthew_n paris_n who_o relate_v the_o whole_a story_n say_v it_o be_v sign_v by_o ten_o person_n who_o be_v all_o great_a baron_n vice_fw-la totius_fw-la communitatis_fw-la and_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o letter_n show_v it_o be_v communitas_fw-la comitum_fw-la procerum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o this_o aliorum_fw-la can_v mean_v only_o the_o milites_fw-la which_o hold_v by_o 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comitis_fw-la h._n bigod_n justiciarius_n angliae_fw-la p._n
de_fw-fr sabaudia_n j._n filius_fw-la galfridi_fw-la jacobus_n de_fw-fr audel_n &_o petrus_n de_fw-fr monteforti_fw-la vice_fw-la totius_fw-la communitatis_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la literis_fw-la sigilla_fw-la nostra_fw-la apposuimus_fw-la in_o testimonium_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a it_o be_v not_o peter_n de_fw-fr montefort_n that_o sign_v vice_n communitatis_fw-la but_o they_o all_o do_v it_o and_o he_o be_v a_o great_a baron_n himself_o the_o head_n of_o who_o barony_n be_v beldesent_n castle_n in_o warwickshire_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o here_o to_o offer_v my_o opinion_n concern_v this_o question_n and_o the_o great_a controversy_n betwixt_o dr._n parliament_n concern_v the_o commons_o first_o summon_v to_o parliament_n brady_n and_o mr._n petyt_n and_o those_o that_o be_v so_o earnest_a to_o find_v the_o commons_o summon_v to_o parliament_n before_o the_o 49_o h._n 3._o before_o king_n john_n grant_v his_o charter_n wherein_o he_o grant_v that_o 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i_o suppose_v to_o have_v some_o of_o their_o member_n at_o the_o great_a council_n where_o aid_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n other_o way_n than_o in_o three_o case_n before_o except_v that_o be_v to_o redeem_v the_o king_n body_n to_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n and_o to_o marry_v once_o his_o elder_a daughter_n except_v which_o three_o particular_n reserve_v before_o in_o his_o charter_n he_o have_v grant_v that_o no_o scutage_n nor_o aid_n shall_v be_v lay_v on_o his_o kingdom_n unless_o by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o his_o kingdom_n from_o whence_o i_o think_v may_v be_v infer_v that_o such_o city_n burrough_n and_o villa_n which_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la or_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v principal_a owner_n of_o they_o by_o his_o praepositus_fw-la ballivus_fw-la or_o some_o that_o hold_v immediate_o under_o he_o and_o so_o some_o for_o the_o dominicae_fw-la civitates_fw-la &_o burgi_n regis_n may_v be_v summon_v with_o the_o lesser_a baron_n or_o the_o 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freeholder_n be_v represent_v or_o not_o as_o now_o which_o dr._n brady_n have_v so_o nervous_o confute_v every_o where_n in_o his_o introduction_n that_o they_o be_v not_o that_o i_o think_v the_o freedom_n mr._n petyt_n mr._n pen_n and_o other_o make_v so_o great_a a_o coil_n about_o no_o way_n impair_v by_o dr._n brady_n who_o like_o a_o judicious_a person_n will_v have_v we_o use_v propriety_n of_o speech_n and_o rather_o be_v thankful_a for_o the_o freedom_n we_o now_o enjoy_v and_o our_o ancestor_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n obtain_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n than_o to_o make_v such_o claim_n to_o native_a freedom_n and_o liberty_n as_o mr._n pen_n will_v have_v it_o that_o our_o ancestor_n contend_v for_o as_o if_o their_o ancestor_n have_v enjoy_v they_o before_o we_o have_v any_o king_n and_o stipulate_v with_o their_o king_n for_o they_o before_o they_o admit_v they_o to_o sovereignty_n which_o not_o consider_v person_n that_o will_v impartial_o read_v ancient_a 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council_n be_v in_o the_o charter_n to_o my_o judgement_n reckon_v as_o one_o of_o their_o franchise_n or_o rather_o something_o exceed_v their_o municipal_a liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n be_v couple_v to_o they_o with_o a_o and_o to_o have_v a_o privilege_n to_o have_v some_o of_o they_o member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o what_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v summon_v for_o for_o so_o i_o think_v the_o word_n &_o ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la commune_v concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la de_fw-la auxiliis_fw-la must_v be_v understand_v but_o then_o when_o it_o be_v restrict_v there_o with_o de_fw-fr auxiliis_fw-la only_o it_o may_v very_o well_o give_v a_o ground_n to_o their_o opinion_n that_o think_v the_o principal_a use_n be_v to_o proportion_v the_o aid_n or_o tax_n and_o assent_v to_o what_o the_o king_n the_o bishop_n abbat_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o peer_n do_v ordain_v however_o this_o be_v lord_n that_o such_o great_a number_n sit_v not_o with_o the_o lord_n it_o seem_v clear_a to_o i_o that_o this_o numerous_a body_n of_o so_o different_a a_o order_n from_o the_o baron_n majores_fw-la must_v have_v a_o distinct_a place_n for_o consult_v apart_o and_o must_v select_v committee_n to_o transact_v with_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o must_v for_o order_v sake_n appoint_v some_o to_o speak_v for_o they_o what_o they_o petition_v for_o or_o assent_v to_o and_o can_v not_o constant_o sit_v with_o the_o prelate_n and_o lord_n and_o do_v rather_o believe_v that_o the_o prelate_n have_v one_o place_n where_o they_o sit_v and_o the_o baron_n another_o and_o these_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la a_o three_o at_o least_o for_o their_o usual_a consultation_n among_o their_o own_o order_n and_o meet_v in_o the_o public_a place_n when_o there_o be_v occasion_n or_o may_v have_v access_n by_o committee_n which_o certain_o be_v the_o practice_n in_o aftertime_n as_o appear_v in_o that_o parliament_n of_o 6_o e._n 3._o burgess_n 3._o rot._n parl._n 6_o e._n 3._o num_fw-la 2._o cest_fw-fr assavoir_fw-fr les_fw-fr prelâ—â—z_fw-fr par_fw-fr eux_fw-fr meâ—mes_fw-fr &_o les_fw-fr ditz_fw-fr countess_n baroun_n &_o autres_fw-fr grantz_n par_fw-fr eux_fw-fr mesme_n &_o auxint_fw-fr les_fw-fr chivaler_n des_fw-fr countess_n par_fw-fr eux_fw-fr mesme_n no_o mention_n of_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n the_o morrow_n after_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lady_n the_o king_n require_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o parliament_n touch_v his_o french_a affair_n and_o voyage_n thither_o it_o be_v say_v they_o thereupon_o treat_v and_o deliberate_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o prelate_n by_o themselves_o and_o the_o say_a earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n by_o themselves_o and_o also_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o county_n by_o themselves_o and_o then_o give_v their_o advice_n from_o whence_o by_o the_o way_n we_o may_v observe_v the_o true_a ground_n of_o call_v our_o parliament_n house_n without_o the_o king_n the_o three_o estate_n have_v dispatch_v this_o i_o come_v now_o to_o consider_v the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o hackwel_n record_n hackwel_n modâ—â—_n tenendi_fw-la p._n 200._o method_n of_o parl._n 124._o the_o first_o speaker_n upon_o record_n and_o else_a name_n the_o first_o that_o be_v find_v upon_o record_n to_o be_v sir_n william_n trussel_n 13_o e._n 3._o num._n 9_o where_o it_o be_v say_v les_fw-fr chivaler_n des_fw-fr countess_n &_o les_fw-fr commons_o responderent_fw-la per_fw-la mounseur_fw-fr william_n trussel_n but_o the_o record_n name_v he_o not_o speaker_n however_o he_o perform_v that_o office_n then_o hackwel_n name_v scroop_n before_o he_o 6_o e._n 3._o and_o sir_n peter_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n after_o he_o but_o the_o first_o that_o mr._n else_v or_o mr._n prynne_n 151._o prynne_n prynne_n abridgement_n p._n 151._o find_v upon_o record_n and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o speaker_n be_v sir_n thomas_n hungerford_n 51_o e._n 3._o for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n he_o declare_v that_o during_o the_o parliament_n he_o have_v general_o move_v the_o king_n to_o pardon_v all_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n unjust_o convict_v which_o import_v that_o this_o be_v a_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o present_v by_o he_o their_o speaker_n anno_fw-la 1_o r._n 2._o sir_n peter_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n be_v speaker_n make_v his_o protestation_n that_o what_o he_o have_v to_o say_v be_v from_o the_o whole_a house_n therefore_o require_v if_o he_o shall_v speak_v any_o thing_n haply_o without_o their_o consent_n that_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v amend_v before_o his_o departure_n from_o the_o say_a place_n the_o first_o petition_n we_o meet_v with_o that_o a_o speaker_n speech_n speaker_n abridgement_n of_o record_n p._n 174._o petition_v for_o freedom_n of_o speech_n make_v to_o the_o king_n from_o the_o commons_o be_v 2_o r._n 2._o by_o sir_n james_n pickering_n their_o speaker_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v speak_v any_o thing_n that_o haply_o may_v be_v ill_o take_v it_o may_v be_v as_o nothing_o so_o as_o the_o commons_o may_v at_o any_o time_n amend_v the_o same_o and_o the_o like_a he_o petition_v for_o himself_o which_o be_v the_o first_o petition_v as_o to_o liberty_n of_o speech_n we_o meet_v with_o the_o first_o speaker_n present_v to_o the_o king_n in_o full_a 360._o full_a id._n p._n 360._o parliament_n by_o the_o commons_o 20_o ric._n 2._o be_v sir_n john_n bushey_n the_o king_n be_v great_a favourite_n in_o this_o parliament_n the_o house_n sit_v together_o in_o a_o long_a 202._o long_a hackwel_n moâ—us_n p._n 202._o house_n build_v of_o timber_n in_o the_o palace-yard_n at_o the_o impeachment_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o warwick_n sir_n arnold_n savage_n be_v speaker_n 2_o h._n 4._o who_o be_v the_o first_o upon_o record_n that_o the_o commons_o be_v require_v by_o the_o king_n to_o choose_v as_o speaker_n and_o he_o be_v again_o in_o 5_o h._n 4._o who_o desire_v the_o king_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o they_o may_v free_o make_v complaint_n of_o any_o thing_n amiss_o in_o government_n which_o be_v yield_v to_o by_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 7_o h._n 4._o sir_n john_n tipto_v be_v choose_v speaker_n who_o desire_v to_o be_v discharge_v because_o of_o his_o youth_n but_o he_o be_v allow_v he_o forget_v to_o make_v the_o usual_a protestation_n but_o come_v up_o the_o next_o day_n and_o make_v it_o with_o this_o addition_n 6._o addition_n rot._n parl._n 7_o h._n 4._o num_fw-la 6._o that_o if_o any_o write_n be_v deliver_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o parliament_n and_o they_o shall_v desire_v to_o have_v it_o again_o to_o amend_v any_o thing_n therein_o it_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o they_o which_o be_v grant_v while_o he_o be_v speaker_n he_o sign_v and_o seal_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o entail_v of_o the_o crown_n on_o h._n 4._o 4._o 4._o 7_o h._n 4._o with_o these_o word_n nomine_fw-la totius_fw-la communitatis_fw-la he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a part_n son_n of_o john_n lord_n tiptost_fw-fr and_o for_o all_o the_o apology_n for_o his_o young_a age_n he_o be_v within_o three_o year_n after_o make_v lord_n treasurer_n of_o enggland_n and_o by_o h._n 6._o make_v marquis_n of_o worcester_n anno_fw-la 1_o h._n 5._o william_n sturton_n esquire_n be_v choose_v speaker_n who_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o companion_n do_v agree_v before_o the_o king_n to_o deliver_v in_o parliament_n certain_a article_n but_o three_o day_n after_o the_o commons_o send_v sir_n john_n doreword_n 4._o doreword_n 7_o h._n 4._o with_o several_a of_o their_o member_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n to_o declare_v to_o the_o king_n that_o their_o speaker_n have_v no_o authority_n from_o they_o to_o yield_v thereto_o and_o the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o accept_v of_o it_o there_o be_v three_o petition_n the_o approve_a speaker_n make_v to_o the_o king_n first_o that_o the_o commons_o may_v have_v freedom_n of_o speech_n as_o of_o arrest_n of_o 25_o h._n 1._o num_fw-la 10._o the_o speaker_n of_o latter_a time_n express_v the_o particular_a privilege_n of_o freedom_n from_o arrest_n right_a and_o custom_n they_o have_v have_v and_o all_o their_o ancient_a and_o just_a privilege_n and_o liberty_n allow_v they_o in_o sir_n thomas_n moor_n speech_n 14_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v thus_o word_v that_o if_o in_o communication_n and_o reason_n any_o man_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n shall_v speak_v more_o large_o than_o of_o duty_n they_o ought_v to_o do_v that_o all_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v pardon_v and_o to_o be_v enter_v upon_o record_n which_o be_v grant_v only_o i_o find_v that_o h._n 4._o 10._o 4._o rot._n parl._n h._n 4._o num_fw-la 10._o say_v that_o the_o hope_v or_o doubt_v not_o that_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n will_v not_o speak_v any_o unfitting_a thing_n or_o abuse_v
thomas_n moil_n their_o speaker_n before_o sir_n thomas_n audley_n lord_n chancellor_n and_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o judge_n there_o assemble_v judge_v the_o contempt_n to_o be_v very_o great_a refer_v the_o punishment_n thereof_o to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n offer_v to_o grant_v they_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n to_o require_v delivery_n which_o the_o house_n refuse_v be_v clear_a in_o opinion_n that_o all_o commandment_n and_o other_o act_n proceed_v from_o the_o nether_a house_n be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o execute_v by_o their_o sergeant_n without_o writ_n only_o by_o show_n of_o his_o mace_n which_o be_v his_o warrant_n the_o house_n apply_v itself_o to_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v say_v mr._n prynne_n 860._o prynne_n brief_a register_n part_v 4._o p._n 860._o the_o ancient_a proper_a judge_n of_o the_o violation_n and_o violator_n of_o the_o commons_o privilege_n be_v the_o right_n parliamentary_a way_n for_o their_o member_n release_v and_o if_o they_o have_v apply_v themselves_o to_o they_o at_o first_o they_o have_v prevent_v all_o affront_v to_o 863._o to_o id._n p._n 862_o 863._o themselves_o and_o officer_n and_o meet_v with_o no_o opposition_n and_o mr._n prynne_n humble_o apprehend_v that_o this_o precedent_n will_v not_o warrant_v a_o absolute_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o without_o any_o antecedent_n complaint_n or_o 64._o or_o see_v freeholder_n grand_a inquest_n from_o p._n 50._o to_o 64._o petition_n to_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n in_o parliament_n to_o punish_v any_o breach_n of_o their_o member_n privilege_n not_o first_o complain_v of_o to_o privilege_n application_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n for_o punishment_n of_o violator_n of_o this_o privilege_n and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n to_o be_v a_o actual_a breach_n or_o refer_v to_o themselves_o by_o the_o lord_n or_o king_n to_o punish_v or_o without_o their_o subsequent_a ratification_n or_o that_o it_o will_v justify_v the_o enlargement_n of_o any_o of_o their_o member_n or_o menial_a servant_n out_o of_o execution_n by_o their_o mace_n alone_o without_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la write_v of_o privilege_n or_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n for_o the_o sheriff_n or_o officer_n indemnity_n against_o action_n of_o escape_n or_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n relief_n to_o recover_v his_o debt_n by_o a_o second_o execution_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o all_o this_o i_o must_v refer_v the_o inquisitive_a reader_n to_o mr._n prynne_n 870._o prynne_n sect._n 10._o a_o p._n 622._o ad_fw-la 870._o four_o part_n of_o his_o brief_a register_n wherein_o he_o have_v large_o examine_v most_o of_o the_o then_o claim_v privilege_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o disallow_n of_o they_o when_o not_o judge_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o which_o controversy_n i_o shall_v not_o presume_v to_o write_v any_o thing_n because_o it_o will_v be_v more_o pleasant_a and_o satisfactory_a to_o have_v recourse_n to_o himself_o sect_n 10._o concern_v regulate_a election_n the_o first_o thing_n i_o find_v concern_v new_a election_n in_o the_o place_n of_o absent_v and_o defaulter_n be_v in_o the_o 5_o e._n 2._o dorso_fw-la cl._n 5_o e._n 2._o m._n 26._o dorso_fw-la as_o i_o have_v touch_v before_o divers_a knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n depart_v from_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n thereupon_o issue_v out_o writ_n to_o several_a sheriff_n to_o summon_v they_o to_o return_v to_o the_o parliament_n eligere_fw-la well_fw-mi alios_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la idoneos_fw-la loco_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la sâ—_n ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la vicar_n non_fw-la possunt_fw-la eligere_fw-la or_o to_o choose_v other_o fit_a person_n in_o their_o place_n if_o they_o can_v be_v at_o leisure_n to_o come_v up_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o age_n meddle_v not_o with_o the_o re-summoning_a or_o cause_v new_a one_o to_o be_v elect_v in_o the_o room_n of_o those_o that_o can_v not_o come_v i_o have_v before_o instance_a in_o several_a summons_n election_n the_o king_n ancient_o only_o order_v new_a election_n wherein_o the_o king_n ordain_v the_o sheriff_n to_o re-summon_a the_o member_n of_o former_a parliament_n or_o other_o for_o those_o who_o be_v dead_a or_o unable_a and_o sometime_o but_o one_o of_o those_o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o those_o day_n the_o king_n sole_o authorize_v new_a election_n where_o any_o be_v dead_a or_o disable_v the_o first_o petition_n against_o a_o undue_a election_n etc._n first_o petition_n against_o undue_a election_n prynne_n be_v brevia_fw-la parl._n râ—â—iviva_fw-la p._n 286._o a_o nosâ—re_n tres_fw-fr excellent_a &_o tres_fw-fr gracious_a signior_n nostre_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o les_fw-fr â—res_fw-fr noble_n signor_n &_o sages_n comuns_n etc._n etc._n pleignont_fw-fr les_fw-fr major_n etc._n etc._n that_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o be_v anno_fw-la 7_o r._n 2._o from_o the_o mayor_n bailiff_n and_o commons_o of_o shaftsbury_n to_o our_o thrice_o excellent_a and_o thrice_o gracious_a lord_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o the_o thrice_o noble_a lord_n and_o sage_a commons_o of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o whereas_o they_o have_v choose_v walter_n henly_n and_o thomas_n steward_n the_o sheriff_n of_o dorsetshire_n for_o the_o last_o have_v return_v thomas_n camel_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o here_o the_o complaint_n be_v to_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o joint_o and_o the_o name_n of_o this_o camel_n be_v not_o endorse_v return_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o the_o other_o two_o in_o all_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o regulate_a election_n they_o run_v 16._o see_v freeholder_n grand_a inquest_n p._n 15_o 16._o the_o king_n will_v and_o command_v 5_o ric._n 2._o c._n 4._o our_o lord_n the_o king_n at_o the_o grievous_a complaint_n of_o the_o commons_o have_v ordain_v 7_o h._n 4._o c._n 15._o and_o so_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n ordain_v 11_o h._n 4._o c._n 1.5_o h._n 5._o and_o such_o like_a in_o all_o the_o statute_n to_o 8_o h._n 6._o so_o in_o the_o statute_n 5_o r._n 2._o par._n 2._o c._n 4._o all_o person_n which_o shall_v from_o henceforth_o receive_v the_o summons_n of_o parliament_n 393._o prynne_n plea_n for_o lord_n p._n 393._o and_o come_v not_o at_o the_o say_a summons_n except_o he_o may_v reasonable_o and_o honest_o excuse_v himself_o to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o otherwise_o punish_v as_o of_o old_a time_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o here_o the_o excuse_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o then_o in_o use_n for_o the_o commons_o to_o fine_a and_o tax_v their_o member_n in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n 5_o h._n 4._o 38._o id._n 391._o rot._n parl._n 5_o h._n 4._o num_fw-la 38._o because_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o parliament_n return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o rutland_n be_v not_o sufficient_o or_o due_o return_v as_o the_o commons_o conceive_v the_o say_a commons_o pray_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n return_v the_o commons_o petition_v the_o king_n and_o lord_n to_o examine_v and_o order_v undue_a return_v and_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n that_o this_o matter_n may_v be_v due_o examine_v in_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o full_a parliament_n command_v the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n to_o examine_v the_o say_a matter_n and_o to_o do_v thereupon_o as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v best_a in_o their_o discretion_n so_o the_o lord_n call_v before_o they_o the_o sheriff_n and_o party_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v amend_v his_o return_n and_o the_o sheriff_n for_o his_o default_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o his_o office_n and_o commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o fleet_n and_o make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n upon_o this_o and_o other_o precedent_n mr._n opinion_n id._n p._n 364_o 365._o mr._n prynne_n opinion_n prynne_n say_v that_o no_o statute_n do_v give_v the_o commons_o house_n the_o least_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o judge_n or_o determine_v the_o legality_n or_o illegality_n of_o any_o election_n but_o leave_v this_o to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n to_o redress_v as_o at_o first_o before_o their_o make_n and_o give_v the_o knight_n due_o choose_v but_o not_o return_v a_o hundred_o pound_n damage_n against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n forty_o pound_n against_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n who_o make_v false_a return_v by_o way_n of_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n or_o in_o the_o star-chamber_n when_o in_o be_v or_o before_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o council_n as_o in_o bronker_n case_n 447._o dyer_n fol._n 113_o 168._o plowden_n fol._n 118._o to_o 131._o old_a book_n of_o
entry_n fol._n 446_o 447._o trin._n 1_o eliz._n not_o in_o the_o commons_o house_n as_o the_o statute_n and_o precedent_n in_o the_o law-book_n resolve_v so_o that_o he_o say_v how_o the_o commons_o be_v now_o become_v sole_a judge_n of_o all_o false_a return_v and_o election_n and_o that_o perlegem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la against_o all_o these_o act_n and_o precedent_n let_v sir_n edward_n coke_n and_o other_o resolve_v he_o and_o the_o intelligent_a when_o they_o be_v able_a for_o late_a and_o arbitrary_a privilege_n be_v of_o no_o value_n but_o ancient_a usage_n and_o law_n of_o our_o parliament_n and_o solid_a reason_n which_o can_v be_v produce_v to_o justify_v these_o late_a innovation_n and_o extravagance_n the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o election_n rot._n parl._n 8_o h._n 6._o num_fw-la 391._o petition_n from_o the_o commons_o to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n about_o election_n to_o prevent_v tumult_n uproar_n and_o disorder_n in_o the_o election_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o petition_n from_o the_o commons_o that_o the_o king_n by_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a will_v seclude_v all_o but_o freeholder_n of_o forty_o shilling_n a_o year_n land_n above_o all_o reprizal_n which_o be_v more_o than_o forty_o pound_n a_o year_n now_o be_v the_o twenty_o part_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n in_o 18_o h._n 6._o 18._o rot._n parl._n 18_o h._n 6._o m._n 13._o num_fw-la 18._o it_o be_v show_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a that_o gilbert_n hore_n sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n make_v no_o return_n of_o knight_n upon_o the_o king_n be_v write_v whereupon_o the_o king_n by_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_n and_o temporal_a order_v a_o new_a writ_n so_o that_o then_o there_o be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o king_n that_o have_v the_o power_n to_o cause_v new_a election_n with_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o the_o king_n issue_v out_o new_a writ_n anno_fw-la 29_o h._n 6._o nicholas_n stynecle_fw-mi knight_n richard_n bevel_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o notable_a esquire_n gentleman_n and_o other_o man_n hold_v fee_n who_o may_v expend_v 40_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la beyond_o reprize_n choose_v robert_n stonham_n and_o john_n stynecle_n notable_a esquire_n to_o this_o be_v annex_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n our_o gracious_a and_o sovereign_a lord_n election_n petition_v of_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n about_o election_n sign_v by_o 140_o gentleman_n and_o freeholder_n in_o behalf_n of_o those_o against_o one_o henry_n gimber_n who_o be_v not_o of_o gentile_a birth_n choose_v by_o the_o number_n of_o 70._o and_o the_o under-sheriff_n countenance_v he_o and_o his_o party_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v these_o 140_o to_o be_v examine_v about_o their_o estate_n and_o give_v voice_n thove_v he_o may_v clear_o yare_o expend_v 20_o mark_n without_o that_o we_o shall_v have_v offend_v the_o peace_n of_o you_o our_o most_o doutye_n sovereign_a lord_n and_o so_o we_o depart_v for_o dread_a of_o the_o say_a inconvenience_n that_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v do_v of_o manslaughter_n and_o what_o the_o sheriff_n will_v return_v in_o this_o behalf_n we_o can_v have_v no_o notice_n for_o which_o cause_n we_o your_o true_a humble_a sugget_n and_o liegeman_n in_o our_o most_o lowly_a wise_a beseech_v you_o our_o most_o douty_a sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n these_o premise_n may_v be_v consider_v for_o your_o most_o aid_n and_o our_o freedom_n that_o the_o say_a sheriff_n may_v be_v by_o your_o great_a highness_n straight_o charge_v to_o return_v the_o say_a robert_n stoneham_n etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o the_o petition_n from_o this_o memorable_a petition_n mr._n prynne_n make_v many_o observation_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v to_o redress_v and_o rectify_v all_o false_a and_o undue_a return_v second_o that_o this_o be_v the_o only_a clear_a declaration_n and_o record_n he_o have_v meet_v with_o complain_v against_o a_o sheriff_n give_v of_o a_o oath_n against_o a_o sheriff_n deny_v the_o poll_n petition_v against_o and_o poll_n to_o some_o freeholder_n and_o deny_v it_o to_o other_o three_o that_o when_o legal_a elector_n can_v be_v swear_v or_o poll_v without_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o manslaughter_n they_o may_v just_o depart_v and_o aught_o to_o make_v such_o a_o complaint_n and_o declaration_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n four_o that_o ignoble_a person_n who_o be_v not_o of_o gentile_a birth_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v elect_v knight_n of_o shire_n whoever_o desire_v to_o peruse_v more_o concern_v the_o ancient_a usage_n in_o election_n may_v peruse_v mr._n prynne_n plea_n for_o the_o lord_n from_o page_n 371._o to_o 416._o his_o second_o part_n of_o brief_a register_n p._n 118_o 119_o 139_o 140._o and_o several_a other_o place_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v what_o queen_n eliz._n 393._o freeholder_n grand_a inquest_n p._n 60._o de_fw-fr ewes's_fw-fr journal_n fol._n 393._o 18_o regni_n say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o she_o be_v sorry_a the_o commons_o meddle_v with_o choose_v and_o return_v knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o norfolk_n it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v the_o like_a she_o may_v have_v say_v of_o any_o other_o county_n if_o there_o have_v be_v occasion_n a_o thing_n impertinent_a for_o the_o house_n to_o deal_v with_o and_o only_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n from_o who_o the_o writ_n issue_n and_o be_v return_v have_v thus_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o ancient_a usage_n i_o come_v to_o the_o modern_a way_n which_o according_a to_o mr._n hackwell_n election_n memorial_n c._n 6._o p._n 20._o the_o modern_a use_n of_o regulate_a election_n be_v that_o a_o general_a order_n have_v usual_o be_v make_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o session_n to_o authorize_v the_o speaker_n to_o give_v warrant_n for_o new_a writ_n in_o case_n of_o death_n of_o any_o member_n or_o of_o double_a return_v where_o the_o party_n make_v his_o choice_n open_o in_o the_o house_n during_o that_o session_n as_o it_o be_v order_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n 18_o and_o 21_o jacobi_n primi_fw-la and_o where_o such_o general_a order_n be_v not_o make_v writ_n have_v issue_v by_o warrant_n of_o the_o speaker_n by_o virtue_n of_o special_a order_n upon_o motion_n in_o the_o house_n and_o this_o warrant_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o chancery_n by_o order_n of_o parliament_n 13_o nou._n 1601._o the_o committee_n of_o privilege_n 24_o march_n 21_o jacobi_n make_v their_o report_n a_o question_n be_v put_v whether_o sir_n thomas_n holland_n and_o sir_n john_n corbet_n be_v well_o elect_v knight_n for_o norfolk_n the_o house_n be_v divide_v and_o it_o be_v overrule_v by_o the_o house_n that_o the_o no_n shall_v go_v forth_o so_o that_o now_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o validity_n or_o invalidity_n of_o election_n and_o i_o suppose_v the_o king_n and_o lord_n judge_v the_o house_n the_o competent_a person_n to_o make_v enquiry_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v ease_v of_o the_o trouble_n of_o such_o matter_n as_o relate_v only_o to_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v rather_o by_o connivance_n than_o by_o any_o positive_a ordinance_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n dismiss_v this_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o against_o which_o mr._n prynne_n sad_o complain_v 413._o plea_n for_o the_o lord_n p._n 413._o say_v that_o since_o the_o committee_n of_o privilege_n have_v interpose_v in_o they_o their_o proceed_n have_v be_v very_o irregular_a and_o illegal_a in_o respect_n all_o the_o witness_n they_o examine_v touch_v they_o be_v unsworn_a and_o give_v their_o testimony_n without_o oath_n upon_o which_o they_o ground_n their_o vote_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o partial_o for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v usual_o style_v the_o committee_n of_o affection_n in_o 35_o eliz._n keeper_n sir_n simon_n de_fw-fr ewes's_fw-fr journal_n p._n 494._o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n application_n make_v to_o the_o chancellor_n or_o l._n keeper_n sir_n edward_n coke_n be_v then_o speaker_n he_o be_v order_v to_o attend_v the_o lord_n keeper_n to_o move_v his_o lordship_n to_o direct_v a_o new_a writ_n for_o choose_v a_o burgess_n for_o southwark_n instead_o of_o richard_n hutton_n suppose_v to_o be_v undue_o elect_v and_o another_o for_o allow_v sir_n george_n carew_n who_o be_v due_o elect_v but_o not_o return_v to_o be_v burgess_n of_o gamelsford_n in_o cornwall_n and_o a_o three_o for_o change_v the_o name_n of_o john_n dudley_n return_v burgess_n for_o new_a town_n in_o the_o county_n of_o southampton_n into_o the_o name_n of_o thomas_n dudley_n the_o christen_v name_n be_v mistake_v but_o the_o l._n keeper_n will_v
intend_v to_o invade_v the_o subject_n liberty_n but_o if_o they_o allow_v the_o writ_n the_o delicious_a power_n of_o imprison_v such_o as_o they_o have_v a_o pique_n to_o be_v utter_o lose_v and_o all_o person_n refer_v to_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n or_o upon_o their_o failure_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n commons_o sir_n william_n jones_n against_o any_o one_o release_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la if_o they_o be_v imprison_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o supreme_a tribunal_n of_o england_n sir_n william_n jones_n insist_v much_o upon_o the_o power_n of_o the_o house_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o intend_v by_o that_o act_n to_o bind_v themselves_o which_o yet_o must_v bind_v the_o king_n though_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v allege_v that_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o bind_v himself_o by_o it_o however_o sir_n william_n persist_v urge_v 217._o see_v debate_n of_o the_o house_n p._n 217._o that_o whatever_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v for_o discharge_v such_o as_o be_v not_o commit_v for_o breach_n of_o privilege_n if_o ground_v on_o the_o act_n for_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la will_v hold_v as_o strong_a for_o discharge_v of_o person_n for_o breach_n of_o privilege_n and_o so_o consequent_o deprive_v the_o house_n of_o all_o its_o power_n and_o dignity_n and_o so_o make_v it_o insignificant_a and_o say_v that_o be_v so_o plain_a and_o obvious_a that_o all_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o so_o judge_v it_o below_o the_o house_n to_o make_v any_o resolution_n therein_o but_o rather_o to_o leave_v the_o judge_n to_o do_v otherwise_o at_o their_o peril_n and_o let_v the_o debate_n fall_v without_o any_o question_n but_o baron_n weston_n have_v the_o courage_n to_o grant_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la corpus_fw-la baron_fw-fr weston_n grant_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la as_o rather_o willing_a to_o expose_v himself_o to_o the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o house_n than_o deny_v or_o delay_v justice_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n i_o can_v not_o omit_v this_o remarkable_a passage_n as_o a_o specimen_fw-la of_o the_o arbitrariness_n of_o the_o lead_a party_n in_o that_o house_n 846._o brief_a register_n part_v 4._o p._n 846._o and_o now_o shall_v proceed_v to_o mr._n prynne_n remark_n upon_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o long_a house_n of_o commons_o he_o observe_v 3._o privilegia_fw-la omnino_fw-la amittere_fw-la meretur_fw-la qui_fw-la sibi_fw-la abutitur_fw-la concessa_fw-la penestate_fw-la ejus_fw-la est_fw-la interpretari_fw-la cujus_fw-la concedere_fw-la summa_fw-la rosella_n privilegium_fw-la 3._o that_o privilege_n may_v be_v lose_v by_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o power_n and_o that_o whatever_o privilege_n the_o house_n have_v be_v from_o the_o king_n grant_n or_o toleration_n therefore_o according_a to_o the_o canonist_n rule_n if_o the_o privilege_n grant_v be_v express_v in_o general_a dubious_a or_o obscure_a word_n than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o he_o to_o interpret_v who_o have_v the_o power_n to_o grant_v now_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o speaker_n be_v that_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o parliament_n may_v and_o shall_v have_v all_o their_o ancient_n and_o just_a privilege_n allow_v they_o therefore_o the_o king_n 20._o nemini_fw-la liceat_fw-la chartas_n regias_fw-la nisi_fw-la ipsis_fw-la regibus_fw-la judicare_fw-la placita_fw-la parl._n 18_o e._n 1._o num_fw-la 19_o p._n 20._o be_v the_o sole_a granter_n of_o these_o privilege_n must_v be_v the_o only_a proper_a interpreter_n and_o judge_n of_o they_o as_o he_o be_v of_o all_o his_o other_o charter_n of_o privilege_n liberty_n franchise_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n themselves_o after_o his_o regal_a assent_n thereto_o not_o the_o commons_o or_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v grant_v and_o that_o both_o in_o and_o out_o of_o parliament_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o noble_n or_o judge_n of_o the_o common-law_n therefore_o he_o say_v first_o 847._o how_o the_o breach_n of_o privilege_n to_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o mr._n prynne_n see_v the_o authority_n brief_a regist_n part_n 2._o p._n 847._o that_o if_o the_o commons_o by_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o parliament_n complain_v of_o the_o breach_n of_o their_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o liberty_n as_o they_o ever_o do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o lark_n thorp_n hyde_n clerk_n atwyll_n and_o other_o the_o king_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n in_o parliament_n assist_v with_o his_o judge_n have_v be_v and_o as_o he_o humble_o conceive_v be_v the_o sole_a proper_a judge_n of_o they_o and_o their_o violation_n not_o the_o commons_o who_o be_v party_n prosecutor_n and_o complainants_n be_v no_o legal_a indifferent_a judge_n in_o their_o own_o or_o menial_a servant_n case_n if_o they_o will_v avoid_v partiality_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n the_o law_n allow_v challenge_n to_o juror_n in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n therefore_o he_o observe_v 1206._o ibid._n p._n 1206._o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o take_v information_n without_o oath_n may_v be_v easy_o abuse_v by_o misinformation_n and_o sometime_o thereby_o be_v put_v upon_o over_o hasty_a vote_n which_o upon_o find_v out_o evil_a combination_n they_o be_v force_v to_o retract_v second_o writ_n the_o chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n to_o grant_v the_o writ_n if_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o privilege_n be_v make_v in_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o thereupon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la write_v of_o privilege_n or_o supersedeas_fw-la pray_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o the_o member_n or_o menial_a servant_n release_v who_o privilege_n be_v infringe_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n represent_v the_o king_n person_n in_o chancery_n the_o court_n for_o relief_n in_o case_n of_o privilege_n be_v the_o proper_a judge_n and_o examiner_n of_o the_o claim_v privilege_n and_o its_o violation_n upon_o oath_n and_o other_o sufficient_a evidence_n assist_v by_o all_o the_o king_n judge_n in_o case_n of_o difficulty_n who_o thereupon_o will_v grant_v or_o deny_v the_o writ_n three_o privilege_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n to_o which_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o privilege_n when_o these_o writ_n of_o privilege_n supersedeas_fw-la or_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o any_o member_n or_o menial_a servant_n and_o direct_v to_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n to_o enlarge_v their_o restrain_a person_n or_o stay_v any_o arrest_n process_n or_o judgement_n against_o they_o the_o king_n own_o judge_n in_o his_o respective_a court_n to_o which_o they_o be_v direct_v be_v then_o the_o proper_a judge_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o of_o their_o breach_n suggest_v in_o these_o writ_n who_o may_v examine_v not_o only_o all_o matter_n of_o law_n or_o fact_n comprise_v in_o they_o which_o be_v traversable_a but_o likewise_o adjudge_v allow_v or_o disallow_v the_o very_a privilege_n itself_o if_o no_o real_a ancient_a parliamentary_a privilege_n allow_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n how_o far_o he_o be_v in_o the_o right_n i_o will_v not_o undertake_v to_o judge_v but_o i_o remember_v somewhere_o he_o wish_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o pass_v to_o adjust_a these_o matter_n which_o possible_o will_v prevent_v many_o of_o those_o chargeable_a attendance_n about_o false_a return_v and_o save_v much_o expense_n of_o time_n in_o the_o discuss_n of_o they_o and_o enable_v the_o subject_n to_o pay_v a_o right_n and_o due_a obedience_n to_o they_o sect_n 12._o concern_v the_o royal_a assent_n to_o bill_n i_o have_v treat_v so_o much_o of_o this_o elsewhere_o as_o to_o the_o sole_a power_n in_o the_o king_n the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o seal_v the_o act_n with_o the_o king_n seal_n and_o of_o some_o of_o the_o prelate_n and_o noble_n as_o witness_n of_o their_o assent_n that_o i_o shall_v only_o now_o speak_v as_o to_o the_o usual_a formality_n of_o pass_v the_o bill_n into_o act_n by_o the_o king_n last_o act._n memorial_n see_v also_o his_o memorial_n for_o mr._n hackwell_n have_v give_v a_o full_a account_n of_o the_o manner_n how_o statute_n be_v enact_v in_o parliament_n by_o pass_v of_o bill_n to_o which_o book_n i_o refer_v the_o curious_a reader_n that_o will_v understand_v the_o order_n that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o debate_n and_o pass_v of_o they_o when_o bill_n be_v pass_v by_o both_o house_n upon_o three_o several_a readins_n in_o either_o house_n 182._o hackwell_n of_o pass_v of_o bill_n p._n 179._o ad_fw-la 182._o they_o ought_v for_o their_o last_o approbation_n to_o have_v the_o royal_a assent_n whereby_o every_o statute_n be_v as_o mr._n hackwell_n observe_v like_o silver_n seven_o time_n try_v the_o royal_a assent_n be_v usual_o defer_v to_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o session_n and_o because_o some_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o pass_v of_o bill_n session_n the_o royal_a assent_n determine_v not_o the_o session_n
put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o session_n so_o that_o what_o ever_o bill_n be_v ready_a and_o pass_v not_o the_o royal_a assent_n must_v be_v again_o read_v three_o time_n in_o either_o house_n for_o the_o more_o security_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o insert_v a_o proviso_n that_o the_o session_n be_v not_o thereby_o conclude_v the_o royal_a assent_n be_v give_v two_o way_n first_o patent_n royal_a assent_n by_o patent_n by_o commission_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o wherein_o it_o be_v express_v that_o the_o king_n royal_a assent_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n sign_v by_o his_o hand_n and_o declare_v and_o notify_v in_o his_o absence_n to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o to_o the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o the_o high_a house_n be_v and_o ever_o be_v of_o as_o good_a strength_n and_o force_n as_o if_o the_o king_n have_v be_v there_o personal_o present_a and_o assent_v open_o and_o public_o to_o the_o same_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n be_v give_v his_o public_a assent_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o king_n come_v in_o person_n in_o his_o parliament-robe_n present_a royal_a assent_n when_o the_o king_n present_a and_o sit_v in_o his_o state_n and_o the_o upper_a house_n sit_v in_o their_o robe_n the_o speaker_n with_o all_o the_o commons_o house_n come_v to_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o in_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n time_n there_o sir_n th._n smith_n commonwealth_n p._n 45._o speech_n use_v to_o be_v make_v there_o the_o chancellor_n for_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o speaker_n for_o the_o commons_o in_o set_a speech_n return_v the_o prince_n thanks_o for_o that_o he_o have_v so_o great_a care_n of_o the_o good_a government_n of_o his_o people_n and_o for_o call_v they_o together_o to_o advise_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o reformation_n establish_v and_o ornament_n of_o the_o commonweal_n after_o which_o the_o chancellor_n in_o the_o prince_n name_n give_v thanks_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o for_o their_o pain_n and_o travel_v take_v which_o he_o say_v the_o prince_n will_v remember_v and_o recompense_v when_o time_n and_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v and_o that_o the_o prince_n be_v ready_a to_o declare_v his_o pleasure_n concern_v their_o proceed_n whereby_o the_o same_o may_v have_v perfect_a life_n and_o accomplishment_n by_o his_o princely_a authority_n i_o think_v now_o most_o 182._o hackwell_n of_o pass_v of_o bill_n p._n 181_o 182._o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o make_v a_o speech_n acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o bill_n then_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n read_v the_o title_n of_o the_o bill_n in_o such_o order_n as_o they_o be_v in_o consequence_n after_o the_o title_n of_o every_o bill_n be_v read_v single_o dissent_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n pronounce_v the_o royal_a assent_n or_o dissent_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n pronounce_v the_o royal_a assent_n according_a to_o certain_a instruction_n give_v from_o his_o majesty_n in_o that_o behalf_n if_o it_o be_v a_o public_a bill_n to_o which_o the_o king_n assent_v the_o answer_n be_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veult_n the_o king_n will_v if_o a_o private_a bill_n allow_v by_o the_o king_n the_o answer_n be_v soit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr comme_fw-fr il_fw-fr est_fw-fr desire_n let_v it_o be_v do_v as_o it_o be_v desire_v and_o upon_o a_o petitionary_a bill_n the_o like_a be_v use_v if_o it_o be_v a_o public_a bill_n which_o the_o king_n forbear_v to_o allow_v he_o say_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr se_fw-la avisera_fw-la the_o king_n will_v advise_v to_o a_o subsidy_n bill_n the_o clerk_n pronounce_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr remercie_fw-fr ses_fw-fr loyaux_fw-fr subject_n accept_v leur_fw-fr benevolence_n &_o aussi_fw-fr le_fw-fr veult_n the_o king_n thank_v his_o loyal_a subject_n accept_v their_o benevolence_n and_o also_o will_v to_o a_o general_a pardon_n be_v pronounce_v les_fw-fr prelate_n signior_n &_o communs_n en_fw-fr cest_fw-fr parliament_n assemble_v au_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr vous_fw-fr autres_fw-fr subject_n remercient_a tres_fw-fr humblement_n vostre_fw-fr majesty_n &_o prient_a dieu_fw-fr vous_fw-fr donner_fw-fr en_fw-fr sante_fw-it bene_fw-la vie_fw-fr &_o long_o the_o prelate_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o parliament_n assemble_v in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o your_o other_o subject_n thrice_o humble_o give_v thanks_o to_o your_o majesty_n and_o pray_v god_n to_o give_v you_o in_o health_n a_o good_a life_n and_o long_o these_o 46._o p._n 46._o say_v sir_n thomas_n smith_n be_v take_v now_o as_o perfect_a law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o none_o other_o and_o as_o short_o as_o may_v be_v be_v print_v except_o it_o be_v some_o private_a act_n make_v for_o the_o benefit_n or_o prejudice_n of_o some_o private_a man_n these_o be_v only_o exemplify_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o parliament_n chap._n xxix_o of_o factious_a combination_n in_o parliament_n i_o hope_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n i_o have_v so_o explain_v the_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o legislative_a power_n that_o unbiased_a and_o unprejudiced_a person_n will_v no_o more_o be_v mislead_v by_o the_o sophism_n and_o plausible_a pretence_n which_o to_o aggrandise_v the_o power_n of_o the_o two_o house_n at_o first_o and_o after_o of_o the_o commons_o house_n only_o the_o penman_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n make_v use_v of_o yet_o because_o many_o of_o late_o be_v furbish_v the_o rusty_a armour_n of_o their_o demagogue_n and_o trim_v their_o helmet_n with_o fresh_a plume_n i_o conceive_v it_o necessary_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o some_o of_o their_o chief_a argument_n and_o examine_v those_o which_o have_v great_a influence_n upon_o the_o people_n the_o great_a and_o venerable_a name_n of_o parliament_n and_o its_o authority_n be_v constant_o use_v as_o shield_n and_o buckler_n to_o ward_v off_o all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o loyal_a assault_n and_o mr._n prynne_n write_v a_o large_a volume_n which_o he_o style_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n and_o when_o the_o very_a lees_n and_o dregs_o of_o the_o commons_o house_n be_v put_v in_o ferment_n that_o very_a kilderkin_n will_v admit_v no_o low_a style_n than_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o be_v parch_a on_o its_o bunghole_n therefore_o to_o disabuse_v the_o less_o considerate_a parliament_n the_o various_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n parliament_n and_o to_o detect_v the_o fraud_n of_o those_o which_o under_o that_o great_a name_n apply_v whatever_o they_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o law_n or_o history_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o i_o think_v it_o necessary_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o clear_v the_o acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n house_n appropriate_v to_o the_o lord_n house_n sometime_o the_o word_n parliament_n be_v use_v for_o the_o house_n of_o 23._o of_o egerton_n sect_n 4._o 22_o 23._o lord_n only_o as_o when_o upon_o writ_n of_o error_n any_o judgement_n in_o the_o king's-bench_n be_v examine_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o judgement_n be_v say_v to_o be_v affirm_v or_o reverse_v by_o parliament_n the_o appellation_n of_o parliament_n be_v likewise_o use_v for_o the_o two_o house_n house_n to_o both_o the_o house_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v the_o gross_a body_n whereof_o the_o parliament_n consist_v there_o only_o want_v the_o sovereign_a head_n to_o complete_a it_o but_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n that_o they_o can_v co-unite_a to_o be_v a_o entire_a court_n either_o of_o sovereign_n or_o ministerial_a justice_n but_o only_o in_o concur_v in_o vote_n in_o their_o several_a house_n for_o prepare_v of_o matter_n in_o order_n to_o a_o act_n of_o all_o the_o body_n which_o when_o they_o have_v do_v their_o vote_n be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o legal_a authority_n in_o the_o state_n as_o in_o law_n there_o be_v no_o style_n or_o form_n of_o their_o joint_a act_n further_o than_o bill_n nor_o do_v the_o law_n so_o much_o as_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o till_o they_o have_v royal_a assent_n without_o which_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o two_o house_n die_v in_o the_o womb_n like_o a_o embryo_n so_o that_o the_o proper_a use_n of_o the_o word_n parliament_n parliament_n how_o proper_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n as_o authority_n of_o law-making_a be_v annex_v to_o the_o name_n be_v only_o when_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n concur_v in_o one_o act_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n only_o be_v the_o parliament_n the_o supreme_a court_n the_o high_a judicatory_a and_o the_o most_o sovereign_a power_n not_o for_o any_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o two_o house_n and_o from_o they_o transfer_v to_o the_o king_n by_o their_o join_n and_o consent_v with_o he_o but_o because_o every_o complete_a and_o perfect_a act_n of_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o
land_n and_o the_o other_o the_o demean_n of_o the_o fee_n so_o it_o be_v in_o a_o estate_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o estate_n of_o power_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o in_o fee-tail_n for_o term_v long_o or_o short_a the_o king_n have_v the_o demean_n of_o power_n and_o the_o other_o the_o demean_n of_o use_n the_o king_n have_v dominium_fw-la directum_fw-la the_o other_o dominium_fw-la utile_fw-la which_o he_o apply_v to_o the_o two_o house_n but_o it_o must_v be_v likewise_o consider_v that_o this_o distinct_a authority_n they_o have_v be_v whole_o derivative_a and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o depend_v on_o the_o sovereign_n as_o he_o can_v at_o his_o pleasure_n total_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o by_o prorogation_n or_o total_o annihilate_v it_o by_o dissolution_n another_o objection_n they_o make_v other_o objection_n the_o three_o estate_n to_o restrain_v the_o excess_n of_o each_o other_o be_v from_o the_o answer_n the_o king_n authorize_v a_o gentleman_n to_o make_v to_o the_o observer_n that_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v constitute_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v moderate_v and_o restrain_v the_o excess_n of_o the_o power_n in_o the_o other_o from_o which_o he_o infer_v that_o this_o be_v a_o alloy_n and_o mixture_n in_o the_o root_n and_o essence_n of_o the_o constitution_n to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v it_o answer_v to_o it_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o power_n in_o the_o two_o house_n they_o be_v call_v to_o consult_v and_o to_o consent_v all_o they_o can_v do_v be_v that_o they_o have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o have_v grievance_n redress_v because_o they_o may_v otherwise_o deny_v the_o king_n the_o assistance_n he_o desire_v but_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n of_o themselves_o to_o redress_v they_o or_o to_o restrain_v and_o moderate_v his_o excess_n by_o force_n nor_o can_v they_o moderate_v the_o excess_n of_o one_o another_o by_o any_o act_n of_o their_o own_o single_o further_a than_o the_o exorbitant_a estate_n shall_v be_v willing_a to_o be_v moderate_v it_o be_v a_o most_o absurd_a thing_n to_o imagine_v that_o when_o the_o law_n have_v place_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o king_n it_o shall_v again_o for_o a_o space_n of_o time_n during_o the_o session_n of_o parliament_n unsovereign_a he_o and_o place_n in_o the_o two_o house_n the_o same_o sovereign_a trust_n and_o with_o a_o second_o absurdity_n leave_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o summon_n and_o dissolve_v the_o power_n by_o which_o himself_o shall_v be_v constrain_v and_o to_o make_v up_o all_o shall_v by_o authority_n of_o that_o power_n constrain_v all_o the_o head_n of_o the_o people_n and_o even_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o that_o power_n by_o solemn_a oath_n to_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o only_o supreme_a governor_n but_o that_o he_o be_v only_o supreme_a governor_n beside_o the_o argument_n they_o sue_v upon_o this_o head_n of_o a_o debase_v monarch_n that_o be_v not_o only_o to_o admit_v some_o of_o his_o subject_n into_o the_o participation_n of_o his_o burden_n but_o of_o his_o sovereignty_n whereby_o they_o plead_v for_o both_o the_o house_n be_v joynt-sovereigns_a for_o the_o time_n they_o use_v other_o argument_n single_o for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o aggrandise_n and_o raise_v to_o a_o strange_a over-towring_a height_n above_o both_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o they_o ground_v all_o their_o argument_n upon_o the_o immense_a power_n of_o their_o be_v the_o people_n representative_n the_o observer_n say_v representatives_n objection_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o representatives_n that_o the_o virtue_n of_o representation_n be_v the_o great_a privilege_n of_o privilege_n that_o unalterable_a basis_n of_o all_o honour_n and_o power_n whereby_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o claim_v the_o entire_a right_n of_o all_o the_o gentry_n and_o people_n and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o under_o heaven_n next_o to_o renounce_v of_o god_n which_o can_v be_v more_o perfidious_a and_o more_o pernicious_a to_o the_o people_n than_o the_o withdraw_n from_o they_o and_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o arbitrary_a rule_n be_v once_o most_o safe_a for_o the_o world_n but_o now_o since_o most_o country_n have_v find_v out_o a_o art_n and_o peaceable_a order_n for_o public_a assembly_n he_o mean_v by_o representative_n whereby_o the_o people_n may_v assume_v its_o own_o power_n and_o do_v itself_o right_o without_o the_o disturbance_n of_o itself_o or_o injury_n to_o prince_n he_o be_v very_o unjust_a that_o will_v oppose_v this_o art_n and_o order_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o representative_a body_n deserve_v the_o high_a honour_n and_o observance_n that_o can_v be_v give_v to_o the_o body_n represent_v subject_n answer_v what_o honour_n be_v due_a to_o representative_n of_o the_o 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their_o obedience_n i_o shall_v now_o offer_v some_o reason_n against_o this_o dangerous_a opinion_n first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v representatives_n reason_n against_o the_o power_n of_o representatives_n that_o in_o our_o kingdom_n the_o representor_n be_v not_o equal_o choose_v as_o in_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o other_o commonwealth_n but_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sovereign_n here_o to_o make_v a_o town_n equal_a in_o number_n of_o burgess_n to_o a_o county_n which_o do_v vehement_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o first_o institution_n and_o end_n of_o such_o representative_n be_v rather_o to_o minister_v information_n of_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o that_o particular_a place_n and_o advise_v and_o assist_v the_o sovereign_n and_o to_o consent_v with_o he_o and_o not_o to_o determine_v sovereign_o second_o the_o cocker_a the_o people_n in_o that_o opinion_n that_o the_o sovereignty_n lie_v in_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la in_o they_o and_o by_o their_o representative_n that_o they_o may_v exert_v it_o be_v the_o certain_a way_n to_o ruin_v not_o only_a monarchy_n but_o all_o government_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o rebellious_a house_n of_o commons_o in_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v time_n who_o pride_v themselves_o so_o much_o with_o the_o title_n of_o representative_n and_o by_o pretext_n of_o that_o and_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o army_n have_v unyoked_v themselves_o from_o all_o subjection_n to_o their_o lawful_a king_n and_o disengage_v themselves_o from_o their_o dangerous_a and_o useless_a colleague_n the_o lord_n as_o they_o then_o vote_v they_o after_o some_o while_n they_o lose_v their_o honour_n and_o reverence_n with_o their_o own_o army_n who_o then_o will_v be_v the_o people_n and_o pull_v they_o out_o of_o their_o house_n just_o charge_v they_o with_o a_o design_n to_o perpetuate_v themselves_o and_o so_o the_o tyrannical_a supremacy_n be_v exercise_v by_o cromwell_n and_o his_o council_n of_o officer_n a_o while_n
expel_v the_o house_n but_o if_o a_o favourer_n of_o the_o cause_n he_o be_v never_o recriminate_v with_o that_o or_o any_o other_o bypass_a or_o present_a ill_a disposition_n in_o such_o assembly_n there_o often_o happen_v one_o sort_n of_o people_n who_o be_v always_o represent_v grievance_n complain_v of_o maladministration_n trouble_v the_o church_n and_o state_n shake_v up_o the_o lees_n and_o dregs_o in_o the_o rich_a vessel_n of_o wine_n these_o have_v learned_a to_o catch_v eel_n tacitus_n note_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n senate_n the_o corruptness_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n which_o necessitate_v the_o change_n of_o that_o state_n into_o a_o monarchy_n under_o augustus_n full_o significant_o and_o concise_o after_o his_o manner_n suspecto_fw-la senatus_n populique_fw-la imperio_fw-la ob_fw-la certamen_fw-la potentium_fw-la avaritiam_fw-la magistratuum_fw-la invalido_fw-la legum_fw-la auxilio_fw-la qua_fw-la vi_fw-la ambitu_fw-la postremo_fw-la pecuniaturbabantur_fw-la the_o province_n observe_v in_o this_o supremacy_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n the_o contest_v of_o the_o most_o powerful_a the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o magistrate_n the_o feeble_a help_n the_o law_n afford_v by_o the_o arbitrariness_n of_o the_o senate_n we_o may_v presume_v by_o what_o force_n and_o moyen_fw-fr and_o last_o how_o all_o thing_n be_v distract_v by_o bribery_n they_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o induce_v to_o admit_v of_o one_o sovereign_n these_o particular_n be_v most_o obvious_a in_o the_o fatal_a house_n of_o commons_o beside_o these_o thing_n i_o have_v hint_v at_o men._n of_o cunning_a and_o design_v men._n in_o such_o a_o body_n as_o we_o be_v speak_v of_o where_o there_o can_v want_v man_n design_v some_o dangerous_a revolution_n for_o the_o establish_n their_o own_o greatness_n though_o some_o few_o wise_a man_n may_v be_v apprehensive_a of_o their_o design_n yet_o we_o know_v maxima_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la artis_fw-la celare_fw-la artem_fw-la such_o contriver_n will_v be_v sure_a by_o all_o imaginable_a art_n to_o conceal_v their_o intention_n and_o obtain_v a_o ascendent_n over_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o gross_a body_n who_o either_o be_v not_o so_o quick-sighted_a or_o aim_v at_o no_o such_o thing_n themselves_o judge_v other_o candour_n by_o their_o own_o and_o so_o by_o their_o help_n the_o designer_n may_v carry_v the_o vote_n against_o even_o such_o as_o penetrate_v further_o into_o the_o aim_n of_o the_o contriver_n than_o the_o majority_n do_v so_o that_o those_o that_o have_v good_a end_n may_v be_v hood_n wink_v by_o other_o who_o end_n be_v worse_o umbra_fw-la fallit_fw-la enim_fw-la vitium_fw-la specie_fw-la virturis_fw-la &_o umbra_fw-la and_o private_a end_n will_v steal_v upon_o well_o affect_v for_o all_o grand_a conspiracy_n be_v veil_v under_o the_o mask_n of_o reformation_n of_o remove_v grievance_n and_o evil_a counsellor_n gallant_a and_o virtuous_a action_n do_v not_o more_o often_o ingratiate_v man_n with_o such_o a_o mix_a body_n than_o a_o roll_a tongue_n a_o precipitate_a head_n vainglorious_a profusion_n oily_a insinuation_n feign_a devotion_n suffering_n though_o deserve_v from_o superior_n and_o above_o all_o opposition_n to_o the_o present_a state_n so_o the_o memorable_a long_a parliament_n of_o 1641._o by_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o redress_v grievance_n parliament_n the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n take_v care_n of_o the_o public_a and_o particular_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o their_o privilege_n together_o with_o vehement_a expression_n of_o their_o resolution_n of_o establish_v the_o king_n throne_n upon_o more_o firm_a foundation_n of_o the_o people_n heart_n and_o affection_n by_o insensible_a screw_n wound_v themselves_o into_o the_o credit_n of_o patriot_n and_o be_v thereby_o able_a to_o carry_v a_o numerous_a party_n with_o they_o in_o all_o their_o vote_n by_o little_a and_o little_o make_v such_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o sovereignty_n that_o have_v undermine_v it_o past_a support_n they_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o its_o fall_n and_o ruin_n out_o of_o the_o same_o specious_a pretence_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v suffer_v no_o detriment_n to_o propose_v their_o long_a design_a model_n of_o government_n not_o as_o by_o they_o forethink_v on_o but_o as_o a_o necessary_a expedient_a to_o accomplish_v the_o end_n as_o they_o pretend_v they_o have_v all_o this_o while_n be_v aim_v at_o viz._n the_o people_n prosperity_n which_o 〈◊〉_d they_o endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v they_o be_v most_o zealous_a for_o when_o god_n know_v the_o upshot_n of_o all_o be_v the_o total_a dissolution_n of_o the_o best_a constitute_v government_n and_o the_o establish_n themselves_o a_o fatten_v commonwealth_n out_o of_o the_o rich_a spoil_n of_o monarchy_n yet_o these_o very_a man_n be_v they_o who_o some_o year_n before_o possess_v as_o many_o as_o they_o can_v delude_v with_o a_o opinion_n promise_n their_o hypocritical_a promise_n that_o none_o know_v better_a nor_o affect_v more_o the_o sweetness_n of_o so_o well_o balance_v a_o monarchy_n than_o they_o and_o that_o the_o king_n just_a authority_n be_v sacred_a to_o they_o that_o they_o will_v make_v he_o more_o rich_a and_o glorious_a than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n the_o observer_n tell_v the_o world_n that_o it_o have_v be_v often_o in_o the_o power_n of_o former_a parliament_n to_o load_v the_o government_n with_o great_a fetter_n and_o clog_n but_o they_o will_v not_o and_o that_o change_v of_o government_n can_v not_o be_v in_o their_o desire_n because_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o the_o state_n be_v so_o great_a that_o no_o change_n of_o government_n can_v better_v they_o except_o each_o one_o can_v obtain_v a_o hereditary_a crown_n but_o these_o be_v but_o vain_a flourish_n and_o empty_a airy_a offer_n success_n alter_v their_o principle_n and_o they_o be_v ill_o trouble_v to_o find_v out_o excuse_n and_o evasion_n after_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o bless_a king_n and_o change_v of_o government_n for_o these_o their_o so_o hypocritical_a declaration_n from_o all_o which_o i_o shall_v only_o desire_v that_o posterity_n may_v be_v cautious_a how_o they_o credit_v the_o truth_n of_o those_o who_o in_o such_o convention_n be_v the_o most_o active_a for_o any_o innovation_n if_o they_o see_v that_o they_o zealouslie_v pretend_v some_o great_a happiness_n to_o the_o people_n by_o lessen_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v report_v of_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n imp._n emperor_n aeneas_n silvius_n de_fw-fr diaetis_fw-la fred._n imp._n that_o in_o the_o speech_n to_o the_o senator_n he_o desire_v they_o before_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o their_o assembly_n they_o will_v leave_v two_o thing_n behind_o they_o and_o then_o they_o will_v give_v right_a judgement_n and_o be_v ask_v what_o those_o be_v he_o tell_v they_o dissimulatio_fw-la simulatio_fw-la &_o dissimulatio_fw-la counterfeit_v and_o dissemble_v another_o of_o their_o argument_n mislead_v how_o many_o counsellor_n may_v mislead_v for_o the_o preference_n of_o the_o house_n counsel_v before_o all_o other_o council_n be_v that_o many_o eye_n of_o so_o many_o choice_a gentleman_n from_o all_o part_n see_v more_o than_o few_o which_o sophism_n easy_o midwive_v in_o the_o conclusion_n that_o then_o the_o two_o house_n judgement_n of_o affair_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o privy_a council_n and_o the_o commons_o before_o the_o peer_n and_o by_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n though_o they_o desire_v not_o it_o shall_v be_v urge_v so_o far_o home_n that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o commons_o house_n which_o may_v be_v urge_v upon_o as_o common_a a_o proverb_n that_o bystander_n see_v more_o than_o gamester_n but_o who_o be_v so_o blind_a as_o those_o that_o will_v not_o see_v those_o very_a seer_n if_o they_o will_v have_v make_v use_n of_o their_o eye_n to_o have_v peruse_v the_o history_n of_o former_a age_n on_o what_o specious_a pretension_n rebellion_n have_v begin_v and_o how_o the_o law_n have_v settle_v the_o government_n in_o a_o unparalleled_a security_n of_o the_o people_n right_n as_o well_o as_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o by_o serious_a consideration_n foresee_v the_o certain_a and_o inevitable_a misery_n that_o will_v follow_v the_o weaken_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o necessitate_v the_o king_n for_o his_o defence_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n these_o quick-sighted_a commoner_n may_v have_v prevent_v all_o those_o calamity_n that_o ensue_v elector_n the_o elect_v like_o the_o elector_n whoever_o consider_v how_o easy_a it_o be_v to_o possess_v a_o people_n with_o prejudices_fw-la against_o the_o government_n of_o which_o elsewhere_o i_o must_v enlarge_v will_v soon_o find_v that_o it_o be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n to_o have_v such_o election_n of_o member_n as_o be_v like_a to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o persuasion_n with_o the_o elector_n so_o that_o
agree_v with_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 37_o e._n 3._o c._n 18._o where_o it_o be_v say_v before_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o great_a council_n three_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v different_a from_o the_o last_o great_a council_n by_o many_o record_n and_o particular_o by_o that_o of_o dorso_fw-la of_o rot._n claus_n 16_o e._n 2._o m._n 5._o dorso_fw-la 16_o e._n 2._o where_o it_o be_v say_v hen._n de_fw-fr bellomont_n baron_n of_o the_o king_n great_a and_o private_a council_n be_v swear_v this_o council_n be_v call_v concilium_fw-la privatum_fw-la secretum_fw-la &_o continuum_fw-la regis_fw-la precedent_n the_o privy_a council_n proper_o so_o call_v lord_n precedent_n the_o first_o member_n of_o this_o council_n be_v the_o lord_n precedent_n who_o be_v ancient_o call_v principalis_fw-la consiliarius_fw-la and_o sometime_o capitalis_fw-la consiliarius_fw-la the_o first_o lord_n president_n sir_n edward_n coke_n 205._o coke_n 4._o instit_fw-la c._n 2._o fol._n 55._o 1._o par_fw-fr pat._n num_fw-la 22._o john_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n be_v mention_v 7_o jo._n by_o matt._n paris_n fol._n 205._o mention_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n 50_o e._n 3._o 1_o r._n 2._o then_o he_o reckon_v these_o in_o order_n the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n 1_o h._n 6._o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n 10_o h._n 6._o the_o duke_n of_o york_z 11_o and_o 22_o h._n 6._o john_n russel_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n and_o after_o of_o lincoln_n be_v call_v precedent_n 13_o e._n 4._o john_n fisher_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n 12_o h._n 7._o charles_n brandon_z duke_z of_o suffolk_z from_o the_o 25_o to_o the_o 37th_o of_o h._n 8._o the_o lord_n pawlet_n 1_o e._n 6._o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_z 5_o and_o 7_o of_o e._n 6._o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n 1_o and_o 2_o ph._n and_o m._n in_o q._n elizabeth_n time_n we_o find_v none_o but_o in_o this_o catalogue_n mr._n prynne_n 3._o prynne_n animadv_n p._n 45._o pat._n 13_o e._n 4._o part_n 1._o m._n 3._o have_v true_o note_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n be_v not_o make_v precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n but_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o be_v his_o tutor_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o patent_n itself_o there_o cite_v date_a the_o 10_o of_o nou._n this_o office_n of_o lord_n president_n be_v never_o grant_v but_o by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la in_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o c._n 2._o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v attendant_a on_o the_o king_n most_o royal_a person_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o say_v sir_n ed._n coke_n be_v that_o of_o latter_a time_n he_o have_v use_v to_o report_v to_o the_o king_n the_o passage_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o business_n at_o the_o council_n table_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n be_v the_o next_o principal_a person_n that_o have_v precedence_n in_o the_o king_n council_n privy-seal_n lord_n privy-seal_n concern_v who_o office_n my_o lord_n 56._o lord_n 4._o instit_fw-la c._n 2._o fol._n 56._o coke_n have_v discourse_v at_o large_a to_o who_o i_o must_v refer_v the_o curious_a reader_n as_o also_o to_o he_o for_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n order_n of_o the_o same_o and_o act_n of_o council_n together_o with_o mr._n prynne_n 45._o prynne_n p._n 45._o animadversion_n whereby_o the_o privy-council_n be_v to_o be_v regulate_v and_o concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o king_n council_n mr._n lambard_n 29._o lambard_n p._n 108._o to_o 116._o fol._n 29._o archaion_n and_o mr._n crompton_n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n may_v be_v consult_v the_o several_a bundle_n of_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o the_o answer_n to_o they_o the_o placita_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o concilio_n in_o the_o tally_n office_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o in_o the_o parchment_n book_n of_o they_o in_o the_o tower_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o print_v by_o mr._n case_n mr._n in_o placit_fw-la parl._n &_o append._n those_o summon_v to_o parliament_n as_o assistant_n call_v the_o king_n council_n and_o in_o parliament-time_n join_v with_o the_o king_n council_n in_o several_a case_n ryley_n of_o this_o privy_a council_n there_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v two_o sort_n one_o constant_o attend_v the_o king_n and_o his_o affair_n the_o other_o in_o parliament_n time_n only_o which_o have_v their_o particular_a summons_n as_o i_o have_v before_o at_o full_a discourse_v of_o and_o these_o two_o i_o find_v so_o obscure_o distinguish_v that_o it_o be_v difficult_a in_o some_o place_n to_o understand_v which_o be_v mean_v but_o i_o think_v in_o time_n of_o parliament_n these_o be_v join_v to_o the_o king_n council_n for_o beside_o that_o they_o have_v a_o distinct_a summons_n and_o in_o they_o as_o a_o specifical_a distinction_n the_o word_n caeteris_fw-la be_v omit_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o summons_n which_o run_v dictis_fw-la die_fw-la &_o loco_fw-la personalitor_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o they_o be_v not_o parliamentary_a baron_n there_o be_v also_o add_v in_o proceed_n and_o judgement_n upon_o they_o these_o word_n coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la concilio_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamenta_fw-la sva_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la suum_fw-la or_o coram_fw-la concilio_n nostro_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la for_o the_o particular_a instance_n of_o which_o be_v they_o be_v very_o numerous_a mr._n prynn'_v 393._o prynn'_v a_o pag._n 363._o ad_fw-la pag._n 393._o brief_a register_n may_v be_v consult_v wherein_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o upon_o the_o perusal_n of_o the_o several_a record_n that_o these_o assistant_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v likewise_o join_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n stand_v council_n in_o parliament_n time_n so_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o case_n of_o 378._o of_o idem_fw-la pag._n 378._o john_n salâ—eyn_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n and_o isabel_n her_o sister_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr ross_n de_fw-fr work_n thus_o habito_fw-la super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la diligenti_fw-la tractatu_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la dom._n regem_fw-la &_o totum_fw-la concilium_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o it_o be_v thus_o also_o word_v videtur_fw-la dom._n regi_fw-la &_o concilio_n svo_fw-la &_o concordatum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o consideratum_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la dom._n regem_fw-la &_o concilium_fw-la suum_fw-la so_o in_o other_o per_fw-la concilium_fw-la archiepiscoporum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o baronum_n caeterorumque_fw-la 380._o caeterorumque_fw-la idem_fw-la pag._n 380._o de_fw-fr concilio_n svo_fw-la existentium_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la de_fw-la concilio_n svo_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la concilii_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la so_o in_o 21_o e._n 1._o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n case_n videtur_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la parliamento_fw-la praedicto_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la &_o similiter_fw-la toti_fw-la concilio_n ipsius_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v magnate_v &_o alios_fw-la de_fw-la concilio_n ipsius_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la rogavit_fw-la this_o be_v further_a clear_v by_o sundry_a 5._o sundry_a idem_fw-la pag._n 383._o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n be_v say_v to_o be_v coram_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o concilio_n svo_fw-la see_v coke_n inst_z 4._o c._n 5._o preface_n to_o and_o passage_n in_o our_o print_a statute_n as_o former_o i_o have_v note_v so_o the_o statute_n of_o bigamy_n 4_o oct._n 4_o e._n 1._o say_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o certain_a reverend_a father_n bishop_n of_o england_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n the_o constitution_n under_o write_v be_v recite_v after_o hear_v and_o publish_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o king_n council_n justices_z and_o other_o do_v agree_v so_o the_o statute_n of_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la 30_o e._n 1._o cum_fw-la apud_fw-la westminster_n per_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o concilium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la provisum_fw-la so_o 33_o e._n 1._o it_o be_v agree_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o council_n so_o 42_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o the_o statute_n make_v on_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n begin_v ordeigner_n begin_v please_v a_o nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o son_fw-fr bon_fw-fr counsel_n pur_fw-mi droyt_n government_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr peuple_n ordeigner_n please_v it_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o good_a council_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o his_o people_n to_o ordain_v by_o great_a store_n of_o record_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o in_o old_a time_n the_o king_n and_o their_o council_n give_v judgement_n in_o divers_a case_n of_o difficulty_n and_o other_o common_a case_n concern_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n 296._o realm_n see_v 11_o h._n 4._o num_fw-la 28._o &_o 63._o respectuatur_fw-la per_fw-la dom._n principem_fw-la &_o concilium_fw-la pryn._n animadv_n p._n 39_o 264_o 265_o 267_o 296._o
gentry_n be_v breed_v up_o in_o learning_n magistracy_n young_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n to_o be_v so_o educate_v as_o they_o may_v be_v fit_v for_o magistracy_n military_a discipline_n and_o all_o other_o way_n that_o may_v accomplish_v they_o for_o the_o service_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n for_o where_o a_o prince_n can_v be_v serve_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o ancient_a gentry_n it_o much_o facilitate_v the_o execution_n of_o their_o trust_n but_o in_o some_o case_n it_o may_v be_v requisite_a to_o employ_v those_o of_o great_a wisdom_n judgement_n and_o diligence_n the_o endowment_n of_o noble_a mind_n though_o not_o of_o so_o noble_a extract_n so_o annal._n so_o 6._o annal._n maecenas_n advise_v augustus_n that_o he_o shall_v choose_v the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la out_o of_o the_o horseman_n lest_o if_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o nobility_n he_o may_v attempt_v something_o against_o the_o prince_n and_o so_o it_o be_v note_v in_o erat_fw-la in_o quod_fw-la pâ—r_fw-la negotiis_fw-la â—eque_fw-la â—upra_fw-la erat_fw-la tacitus_n that_o the_o province_n be_v give_v to_o sabinus_n not_o for_o any_o excellency_n but_o that_o he_o be_v fit_a and_o not_o above_o the_o employment_n but_o this_o caution_n be_v unnecessary_a where_o kingdom_n be_v hereditary_a and_o depend_v not_o upon_o the_o approbation_n of_o soldiery_n or_o senate_n any_o prince_n not_o to_o give_v too_o great_a power_n to_o any_o above_o all_o thing_n prince_n shall_v take_v care_n that_o they_o commit_v not_o any_o of_o their_o royal_a prerogative_n to_o the_o magistrate_n or_o their_o curator_n it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o intrust_v any_o of_o these_o in_o a_o subject_n hand_n for_o it_o be_v by_o many_o history_n apparent_a that_o when_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o prince_n captivity_n minority_n his_o prosecute_n some_o war_n out_o of_o his_o country_n whereby_o a_o kingdom_n can_v be_v govern_v without_o a_o viceroy_n or_o protector_n with_o the_o whole_a authority_n of_o a_o prince_n the_o sweetness_n of_o this_o power_n have_v tempt_v they_o to_o usurp_v or_o do_v ill_a office_n to_o their_o prince_n or_o people_n 11._o people_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d polit._n lib._n 5._o c._n 11._o hence_o the_o philosopher_n advise_v not_o to_o make_v such_o great_a who_o in_o wit_n and_o manner_n be_v bold_a and_o dare_a therefore_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o prince_n to_o keep_v viceroy_n long_o in_o their_o employment_n especial_o if_o there_o be_v any_o danger_n of_o their_o ambitious_a aim_n to_o get_v the_o sovereignty_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n or_o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v observant_a of_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n or_o for_o private_a end_n will_v suppress_v the_o nobility_n station_n great_a minister_n not_o to_o be_v long_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o station_n or_o oppress_v the_o people_n by_o their_o interest_n pervert_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n or_o introduce_v new_a law_n by_o surprise_v the_o sovereign_n in_o gain_v his_o consent_n in_o all_o such_o case_n the_o rule_n of_o the_o longo_fw-la the_o qui_fw-la parvo_fw-la tempore_fw-la magistratui_fw-la praesunt_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la facile_fw-la nocere_fw-la possunt_fw-la quam_fw-la qui_fw-la longo_fw-la philosopher_n be_v most_o true_a they_o that_o for_o a_o short_a time_n obtain_v the_o magistracy_n can_v so_o soon_o hurt_v as_o they_o which_o enjoy_v it_o long_o as_o he_o instance_v in_o demagogue_n in_o popular_a government_n and_o the_o dynastae_n in_o oligarchy_n which_o by_o that_o mean_n become_v tyrant_n julius_n caesar_n 18._o caesar_n clapmarius_n de_fw-fr arcanis_fw-la imperil_n lib._n 2._o c._n 18._o and_o augustus_n make_v all_o their_o magistrate_n annual_o whereby_o they_o gratify_v all_o the_o eminent_a man_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o rotation_n but_o judicium_fw-la but_o alii_fw-la taedio_fw-la novae_fw-la curae_fw-la semel_fw-la placita_fw-la pro_fw-la aeternis_fw-la servavisse_fw-la quidam_fw-la inuidia_fw-la ne_fw-la plures_fw-la fruerentur_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la existiment_fw-la ut_fw-la callidum_fw-la ejus_fw-la ingenium_fw-la ita_fw-la anxium_fw-la judicium_fw-la tiberius_n do_v otherwise_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o that_o horseleech_n have_v suck_v much_o blood_n be_v at_o quiet_a and_o so_o the_o bite_n of_o fresh_a man_n be_v most_o sharp_a some_o think_v say_v tacitus_n he_o do_v it_o only_o to_o seclude_v other_o from_o enjoy_v of_o they_o and_o to_o prevent_v his_o yearly_a trouble_n in_o choose_v which_o as_o it_o will_v oblige_v the_o elect_v so_o will_v disoblige_v the_o candidate_n but_o most_o ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o subtlety_n of_o his_o nature_n quod_fw-la nec_fw-la ult_n nec_fw-la tacitus_n 1_o annal._n cap._n ult_n eminentes_fw-la virtutes_fw-la sectabatur_fw-la &_o rursum_fw-la vitia_fw-la oderit_fw-la ab_fw-la optimis_fw-la periculum_fw-la sibi_fw-la à _fw-la pessimis_fw-la dedecus_fw-la publicum_fw-la metuebat_fw-la he_o do_v not_o make_v great_a search_n or_o take_v much_o care_n to_o find_v man_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a virtue_n and_o yet_o he_o hate_v the_o vicious_a fear_v from_o the_o best_a danger_n to_o himself_o and_o from_o the_o worst_a disgrace_n to_o the_o commonweal_n in_o our_o constitution_n of_o government_n magistrate_n the_o sovereign_n power_n to_o change_v magistrate_n a_o most_o excellent_a temper_n be_v observe_v where_o by_o the_o prince_n power_n be_v reserve_v to_o change_v the_o prime_a minister_n of_o state_n and_o judicature_n at_o his_o pleasure_n which_o oblige_v they_o to_o great_a care_n to_o act_v just_o in_o their_o place_n and_o prevent_v sedition_n where_o any_o other_o have_v the_o power_n of_o elect_v for_o it_o be_v the_o power_n of_o choose_v in_o any_o other_o than_o the_o sovereign_n that_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o faction_n not_o what_o the_o 5._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2._o polit._n c._n 5._o philosopher_n note_v against_o socrates_n that_o the_o same_o continual_o be_v magistrate_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o sedition_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o envy_n of_o the_o reject_a candidate_n and_o also_o among_o spirit_v and_o martial_a people_n that_o expect_v those_o employment_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v undoubted_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o create_v and_o appoint_v magistrate_n chapter_n see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n and_o officer_n of_o great_a authority_n so_o 2._o so_o smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angliae_fw-la lib._n 2._o the_o grave_a author_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o appoint_v all_o the_o great_a officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o realm_n whether_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a the_o high_a be_v immediate_o in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o nominate_v and_o the_o inferior_a by_o authority_n derive_v from_o he_o so_o the_o king_n of_o england_n appoint_v the_o high_a commissioner_n and_o all_o other_o the_o great_a minister_n and_o officer_n in_o scotland_n the_o lord_n lieutenant_n lord_z justices_z and_o other_o great_a minister_n and_o officer_n in_o ireland_n and_o by_o letter_n patent_n appoint_v a_o prorex_fw-la locum_fw-la tenens_fw-la or_o guardian_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o their_o absence_n before_o who_o even_a parliament_n have_v be_v hold_v but_o it_o be_v endless_a to_o descend_v to_o the_o particular_a employment_n of_o magistrate_n under_o the_o sovereign_n therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o note_v what_o the_o gen._n the_o ms._n speech_n 1_o eliz._n penes_fw-la rad._n thoresly_n de_fw-fr leede_v gen._n chancellor_n in_o the_o queen_n name_n say_v to_o sir_n thomas_n gargrave_n choose_a speaker_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n that_o to_o the_o head_n of_o every_o body_n politic_a br_v immediate_o or_o mediate_o the_o assignment_n and_o admit_v of_o every_o member_n of_o the_o body_n to_o his_o ministry_n and_o duty_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v monstrous_a in_o nature_n and_o reason_n it_o be_v both_o a_o great_a glory_n and_o happiness_n to_o a_o prince_n when_o he_o be_v serve_v by_o magistrate_n of_o great_a probity_n for_o the_o skill_n and_o watchfulness_n magistrate_n the_o necessary_a care_n of_o a_o prince_n in_o choose_v magistrate_n as_o well_o as_o indulgent_a care_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v thereby_o discover_v and_o revere_v in_o such_o a_o choice_n and_o the_o evil_a complexion_n of_o the_o people_n be_v chargeable_a most_o on_o the_o magistrate_n therefore_o what_o the_o chancellor_n 1557._o chancellor_n ms._n speech_n trim._n term._n 1557._o in_o a_o speech_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n by_o the_o queen_n direction_n tell_v the_o justice_n be_v applicable_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o magistrate_n that_o the_o not_o or_o remiss_a do_v of_o justice_n must_v by_o the_o prince_n be_v charge_v upon_o their_o shoulder_n as_o the_o immediate_a executor_n of_o the_o law_n the_o qualification_n of_o magistrate_n may_v be_v the_o subject_a of_o a_o common_a place_n i_o shall_v only_o hint_n some_o more_o necessary_a refer_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o succeed_a chapter_n first_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v person_n undisturbed_a with_o passion_n for_o as_o they_o be_v appoint_v to_o
say_v that_o enrollment_n alfred_n enrollment_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr enrolment_n de_fw-fr pardon_v de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr in_o le_fw-fr chancery_n en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr alfred_n of_o pardon_n of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o chancery_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alfred_n although_o mauricius_n regis_n cancellarius_n by_o that_o title_n subscribe_v as_o witness_v to_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n yet_o none_o of_o these_o prove_v that_o such_o a_o court_n be_v in_o those_o age_n constitute_v as_o we_o now_o call_v the_o chancery_n for_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n â—_o spelman_n gless_a p._n 107_o â—_o prove_v the_o chancery_n be_v no_o court_n but_o only_o the_o ship_n as_o he_o call_v it_o of_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o charter_n in_o old_a time_n now_o consist_v of_o three_o part_n sc_n è_fw-la collegio_fw-la scribarum_fw-la regiorum_fw-la è_fw-la foro_fw-la juris_fw-la communis_fw-la &_o è_fw-la praetorio_fw-la boni_fw-la &_o aqui_fw-la mr._n lambard_n 63._o lambard_n archaion_n p._n 62_o 63._o have_v prove_v that_o till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o we_o find_v nothing_o of_o the_o chancellor_n hear_v and_o determine_v of_o civil_a cause_n for_o till_o then_o the_o justiciarius_n angliae_fw-la have_v the_o great_a power_n b._n sir_n william_n dugdale_n be_v origines_fw-la jurid_n fol._n 36._o b._n which_o be_v then_o restrain_v ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la tenenda_fw-la the_o king_n together_o with_o the_o trust_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n appoint_v he_o to_o represent_v his_o own_o royal_a and_o extraordinary_a pre-eminence_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o civil_a cause_n and_o he_o give_v this_o particular_a reason_n for_o his_o opinion_n that_o britton_n a_o learned_a lawyer_n in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n write_v of_o all_o other_o court_n from_o the_o high_a tribunal_n to_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr make_v no_o mention_n of_o this_o chancery_n yet_o towards_o 5._o towards_o 28_o e._n 1._o c._n 5._o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n we_o find_v it_o enact_v king_n the_o chancellor_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n to_o follow_v the_o king_n that_o the_o chancellor_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n shall_v follow_v the_o king_n that_o be_v remove_v with_o the_o king_n court_n so_o that_o he_o may_v have_v at_o all_o time_n near_o he_o some_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v able_a to_o order_v all_o such_o matter_n as_o shall_v come_v unto_o the_o court_n at_o all_o time_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v yet_o this_o act_n do_v not_o give_v a_o absolute_a power_n to_o the_o chancellor_n alone_o of_o determine_v in_o such_o civil_a cause_n as_o may_v seem_v by_o that_o law_n which_o be_v make_v 20_o ed._n 3._o 6._o 3._o cap._n 6._o where_o it_o appear_v the_o treasurer_n be_v join_v with_o he_o to_o hear_v complaint_n against_o sheriff_n escheator_n etc._n etc._n something_o like_o this_o about_o purveyor_n and_o escheator_n that_o they_o may_v not_o oppress_v be_v enact_v 3._o enact_v cap._n 3._o 36_o ed._n 3._o nevertheless_o mr._n lambard_n observe_v chancery_n when_o cause_n in_o equity_n determine_v in_o chancery_n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o report_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o there_o be_v any_o frequent_a mention_n of_o cause_n usual_o draw_v before_o the_o chancellor_n for_o help_v in_o equity_n till_o from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o nor_o be_v there_o find_v any_o bill_n and_o decree_n in_o chancery_n before_o the_o 20_o of_o h._n 6._o such_o cause_n as_o since_o that_o time_n be_v hear_v in_o that_o court_n have_v former_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n of_o parliament_n so_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v in_o the_o chancery_n be_v two_o court_n first_o the_o ordinary_a coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la where_o in_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n proceed_v according_a to_o the_o right_a line_n angliae_fw-la line_n secundum_fw-la legen_n &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la of_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n second_o extraordinary_a according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n secundum_fw-la aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v not_o my_o business_n to_o enter_v into_o particular_n the_o curious_a may_v consult_v sir_n edward_n 8._o edward_n 4._o instit_fw-la c._n 8._o coke_n mr._n richard_n cromptom_n cap._n 3._o sir_n henry_n spelman_n 1._o glossar_n 1._o de_fw-la cancellario_fw-la à _fw-la pag._n 105._o ad_fw-la pag_n 113._o ryley_n appendix_n ash_n repertory_n tit_n court_n sect._n 2._o roll'_v abridgement_n p._n 374._o to_o 587._o prynne_n animadversion_n p._n 48._o anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n 18._o eliz._n cap._n 18._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o lord_n keeper_n for_o the_o time_n be_v have_v always_o have_v use_v and_o execute_v and_o so_o may_v for_o the_o future_a chancellor_n the_o lord_n keeper_n equal_a to_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o like_a place_n authority_n pre-eminence_n jurisdiction_n execution_n of_o law_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v lawful_o use_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n be_v to_o be_v find_v 8._o find_v rot._n parl._n 10_o r._n 2._o col_fw-fr 8._o 10_o r._n 2._o consist_v of_o six_o part_n first_o that_o well_o and_o true_o he_o shall_v serve_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n chancellor_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n second_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v right_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o people_n poor_a and_o rich_a after_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n three_o that_o he_o shall_v true_o counsel_v the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n he_o shall_v lie_v i._n e._n hide_v or_o keep_v secret_a four_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o know_v nor_o suffer_v the_o hurt_n or_o disherit_v of_o the_o king_n or_o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v decrease_v by_o any_o mean_n as_o far_o as_o he_o may_v let_v it_o five_o that_o if_o he_o may_v not_o let_v it_o he_o shall_v make_v it_o clear_o and_o express_o to_o be_v know_v to_o the_o king_n with_o his_o true_a advice_n and_o counsel_n six_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v and_o purchase_v the_o king_n profit_n in_o all_o that_o he_o reasonable_o may_v as_o god_n help_v he_o and_o by_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n sect_n 6._o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n be_v of_o original_a jurisdiction_n without_o any_o commission_n bracton_n mention_v nothing_o of_o this_o court_n and_o fleta_n give_v a_o very_a short_a account_n that_o the_o king_n have_v his_o court_n and_o his_o justiciaries_n reside_v at_o his_o exchequer_n but_o descend_v to_o no_o particular_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n b._n jurisdiction_n fol._n 2_o b._n but_o x_o britton_n who_o live_v in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v reign_v and_o all_o along_o write_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n as_o if_o his_o whole_a work_n have_v be_v the_o king_n give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o court_n in_o several_a particular_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n which_o touch_v the_o king_n debt_n his_o fee_n and_o the_o incident_a cause_n without_o which_o these_o can_v be_v try_v so_o of_o purpresture_n rent_n farm_n custom_n and_o general_o of_o whatever_o appertain_v to_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o tenant_n and_o receiver_n of_o it_o so_o that_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n viz._n judicial_a account_n call_v scaccarium_n computorum_fw-la and_o into_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o principal_a officer_n be_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o former_o have_v this_o great_a office_n exchequer_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n principal_a officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n by_o delivery_n of_o the_o golden_a key_n of_o the_o treasury_n and_o have_v the_o office_n this_o day_n by_o delivery_n of_o a_o white_a staff_n at_o the_o king_n will_v and_o pleasure_n his_o oath_n be_v muchwhat_a the_o same_o as_o the_o chancellor_n differ_v principal_o in_o that_o clause_n that_o the_o king_n treasure_n he_o shall_v true_o keep_v and_o dispend_v the_o other_o great_a officer_n be_v the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o chancellor_n and_o chief_a baron_n and_o other_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n be_v particular_o reckon_v in_o sir_n 108._o sir_n 4._o instit_fw-la fol._n 106_o 107_o 108._o edward_n coke_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o statute_n chequer_n statute_n the_o oath_n of_o 〈◊〉_d baron_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d chequer_n 20_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2._o whereof_o the_o principal_a part_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v true_o charge_v and_o discharge_v
good_n thereof_o to_o be_v do_v as_o shall_v please_v he_o there_o be_v in_o this_o oath_n as_o great_a security_n take_v oath_n observation_n on_o this_o oath_n as_o moral_o can_v be_v that_o the_o judge_n perform_v their_o office_n upright_o and_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o if_o this_o will_v not_o make_v they_o wary_a how_o they_o give_v judgement_n contrary_a to_o law_n there_o be_v other_o constraint_n upon_o they_o as_o first_o that_o the_o king_n may_v displace_v they_o when_o he_o please_v they_o hold_v their_o place_n only_a durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la second_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o may_v question_v they_o for_o any_o false_a judgement_n and_o miscarriage_n in_o their_o office_n which_o must_v be_v a_o great_a check_n and_o deter_v of_o they_o from_o give_v any_o unjust_a judgement_n either_o for_o lucre-sake_n by_o bribe_n or_o partiality_n of_o affection_n there_o be_v beside_o other_o two_o illustrious_a example_n of_o punishment_n of_o corrupt_a judge_n the_o one_o of_o sir_n william_n thorp_n 10._o thorp_n rot._n parl._n 25_o e._n 3._o rot._n 10._o condemn_v for_o breach_n of_o his_o oath_n in_o take_v bribe_n oath_n judge_n punish_v for_o break_v their_o oath_n he_o be_v indict_v before_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n warwick_n and_o huntingdon_n the_o lord_n grace_n and_o lord_n burgher_n 24_o e._n 3._o and_o the_o record_n say_v ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la per_fw-la dictos_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la assignatos_fw-la ad_fw-la judicandum_fw-la secundum_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la regale_n posse_fw-la suum_fw-la because_o he_o break_v the_o oath_n which_o he_o take_v to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v hang_v the_o 74._o the_o exact_a abridgement_n p._n 74._o record_n of_o this_o judgement_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o parliament_n 25_o e._n 3._o the_o king_n have_v by_o a_o writ_n under_o the_o privy-seal_n stay_v his_o execution_n and_o it_o be_v read_v opeâ—_n before_o the_o lord_n and_o all_o the_o lord_n affirm_v the_o judgement_n to_o be_v good_a provide_v this_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v into_o example_n against_o any_o other_o officer_n who_o shall_v break_v their_o oath_n but_o custodiendas_fw-la but_o qui_fw-la praedictum_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la &_o fregerunt_fw-la &_o habent_fw-la leges_fw-la regales_fw-la augliae_fw-la ad_fw-la custodiendas_fw-la only_o those_o that_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n of_o justice_n and_o break_v it_o such_o to_o who_o the_o royal_a law_n of_o england_n be_v commit_v the_o other_o be_v the_o famous_a sir_n francis_n bacon_n lord_n st._n alban_n who_o be_v lord_n chancellor_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o take_v bribe_n by_o his_o servant_n who_o though_o many_o for_o his_o great_a learning_n will_v acquit_v as_o leave_v too_o much_o to_o his_o servant_n yet_o he_o fall_v a_o illustrious_a example_n of_o justice_n against_o the_o high_a judge_n and_o in_o the_o forecited_a record_n against_o sir_n william_n thorp_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o lord_n who_o in_o those_o day_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n in_o parliament_n think_v no_o person_n breach_n of_o oath_n be_v capital_o to_o be_v punish_v but_o only_o the_o justice_n before_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v to_o some_o of_o the_o long_a parliament_n write_v champion_n misapplication_n of_o the_o king_n power_n in_o his_o court_n i_o think_v it_o expedient_a to_o give_v some_o character_n i_o have_v meet_v withal_o of_o the_o qualification_n of_o judge_n in_o a_o speech_n make_v to_o justice_n gen._n justice_n ms._n speech_n penes_fw-la rad._n thoresby_n de_fw-fr leede_v gen._n manwood_n when_o he_o be_v choose_v lord_n chief_a baron_n the_o chancellor_n tell_v he_o there_o be_v four_o thing_n requisite_a in_o a_o judge_n first_o his_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v presume_v every_o one_o have_v that_o the_o king_n appoint_v to_o be_v his_o justiciary_a second_o discretion_n that_o though_o in_o his_o judgement_n he_o may_v vary_v from_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o he_o may_v never_o judge_v contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o it_o which_o be_v animus_fw-la legis_fw-la three_o integrity_n for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v a_o judge_n of_o convenient_a learning_n and_o discretion_n that_o will_v command_v and_o rule_v his_o affection_n and_o judgement_n than_o one_o of_o excellent_a knowledge_n and_o discretion_n that_o will_v submit_v the_o same_o to_o his_o corrupt_a affection_n four_o care_n and_o diligence_n for_o if_o a_o judge_n be_v furnish_v with_o all_o the_o precede_a qualification_n yet_o if_o he_o be_v slothful_a and_o do_v not_o expedite_v his_o judgement_n all_o the_o former_a serve_v to_o little_a purpose_n for_o qui_fw-la diâ—_n distulit_fw-la diâ—_n noluit_fw-la my_o lord_n st._n alban_n essay_n alban_n essay_n though_o he_o fall_v as_o before_o i_o have_v note_v under_o great_a censure_n yet_o in_o his_o essay_n tell_v we_o that_o a_o judge_n office_n be_v jus_fw-la dicere_fw-la non_fw-la jus_fw-la dare_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o wise_a than_o witty_a more_o reverend_a than_o plausible_a more_o advise_v than_o confident_a and_o above_o all_o thing_n that_o integrity_n be_v their_o portion_n and_o proper_a virtue_n the_o unjust_a judge_n be_v a_o capital_a remover_n of_o landmark_n injustice_n make_v judgement_n bitter_a and_o delay_v sour_a another_o famous_a 125._o famous_a e._n of_o clarendon_n survey_n p._n 125._o chancellor_n who_o unexpected_a exile_n after_o he_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o happy_a estate_n of_o a_o subject_a may_v teach_v all_o to_o judge_v no_o state_n of_o felicity_n assure_v upon_o earth_n tell_v we_o that_o judge_n be_v presume_v by_o education_n to_o be_v fit_v for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o their_o oath_n bind_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o right_n and_o so_o must_v be_v the_o most_o competent_a to_o explain_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o law_n which_o not_o sovereign_a as_o sovereign_a can_v be_v presume_v to_o understand_v and_o comprehend_v and_o that_o the_o judgement_n and_o decision_n those_o judge_n make_v be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o sovereign_n who_o have_v not_o qualify_v they_o but_o authoritative_o appoint_v they_o to_o judge_v in_o his_o stead_n and_o be_v to_o pronounce_v their_o sentence_n according_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n not_o the_o reason_n or_o will_v rather_o he_o mean_v of_o the_o sovereign_n but_o now_o i_o proceed_v to_o other_o matter_n the_o long_a parliament_n impeach_v all_o the_o judge_n that_o have_v vote_v the_o legality_n of_o shipmoney_n judge_n the_o long_a parliament_n impeachment_n of_o judge_n as_o also_o bring_v to_o their_o bar_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v strike_v a_o great_a terror_n on_o the_o king_n loyal_a subject_n especial_o in_o the_o house_n to_o make_v they_o comply_v with_o they_o and_o though_o they_o will_v have_v have_v the_o power_n of_o nominate_v and_o remove_v the_o judge_n and_o have_v rend_v that_o branch_n of_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n from_o he_o yet_o they_o not_o trust_v if_o they_o effect_v this_o that_o it_o will_v do_v they_o any_o service_n when_o they_o have_v put_v in_o such_o judge_n as_o they_o like_v if_o the_o king_n may_v still_o commissionate_v they_o according_a to_o old_a form_n pro_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la therefore_o they_o press_v hard_a beneplacito_fw-la they_o will_v alter_v pro_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la that_o every_o judge_n shall_v continue_v quamdiu_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la gesserit_fw-la which_o i_o only_o note_v to_o show_v they_o be_v desirous_a to_o new_a model_n the_o whole_a government_n as_o the_o long_a parliament_n of_o 1641._o by_o their_o dissolve_v of_o church-government_n give_v birth_n to_o variety_n of_o opinion_n prerogative_n the_o long_a parliament_n endeavour_n to_o weaken_v the_o king_n prerogative_n schism_n and_o heresy_n in_o religion_n so_o by_o their_o design_n of_o unloosen_a man_n obligation_n to_o the_o monarchy_n they_o be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o many_o false_a inference_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o know_a law_n among_o which_o one_o be_v when_o they_o be_v beat_v off_o from_o the_o several_a pretence_n of_o have_v some_o paramount_n power_n over_o the_o king_n whereby_o he_o stand_v oblige_v to_o resign_v his_o reason_n to_o their_o vote_n they_o allege_v that_o since_o the_o king_n can_v not_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n a_o fortiori_fw-la he_o can_v not_o frustrate_v their_o vote_n be_v the_o supreme_a court_n as_o well_o as_o council_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v king_n how_o judge_n in_o their_o judgement_n sustain_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n that_o in_o other_o court_v the_o judge_n sustain_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n the_o law_n be_v deposit_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o all_o justice_n be_v administer_v by_o he_o and_o in_o his_o name_n so_o that_o his_o consent_n be_v by_o law_n involve_v in_o what_o by_o law_n they_o
they_o be_v lord_n of_o manor_n where_o they_o have_v their_o court_n as_o likewise_o they_o be_v hundredary_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xxxv_o of_o the_o king_n sovereignty_n in_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n the_o great_a 7._o great_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 3._o polit._n c._n 7._o philosopher_n observe_v that_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o part_n be_v most_o powerful_a in_o which_o the_o strength_n of_o war_n consist_v and_o which_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o arm_n for_o those_o he_o say_v that_o have_v no_o arm_n be_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o arm_a plato_n sovereignty_n plato_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 12._o de_fw-mi ll._n power_n of_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n the_o great_a badge_n of_o sovereignty_n affirm_v it_o as_o a_o stand_a law_n that_o he_o who_o without_o authority_n innovate_v a_o peace_n or_o make_v war_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o punishment_n and_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o that_o he_o who_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o militia_n it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n subsist_v or_o be_v dissolve_v bodin_n make_v this_o one_o of_o the_o great_a badge_n of_o sovereignty_n because_o without_o the_o power_n of_o declare_v war_n and_o make_v peace_n no_o prince_n can_v defend_v himself_o or_o his_o subject_n the_o establishment_n or_o destructon_n of_o the_o state_n depend_v upon_o it_o therefore_o it_o be_v capital_a to_o do_v the_o least_o thing_n in_o that_o kind_n without_o the_o king_n commission_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o dangerous_a in_o war_n than_o to_o betray_v counsel_n it_o be_v not_o fit_v the_o order_n of_o war_n and_o consequent_o of_o peace_n shall_v be_v in_o any_o but_o the_o sovereign_n in_o the_o greek_a and_o 10._o and_o clapmarius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la majâ—statis_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 10._o latin_a history_n it_o appear_v that_o all_o war_n be_v undertake_v and_o perform_v by_o the_o counsel_n will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o sovereign_n whether_o senate_n or_o emperor_n and_o by_o they_o sole_o be_v decree_v unless_o in_o some_o extraordinary_a case_n that_o the_o people_n consent_n be_v require_v in_o comitiis_fw-la populi_n centuriatis_fw-la and_o when_o the_o republic_n be_v change_v by_o the_o julian_n law_n it_o be_v treason_n to_o make_v war_n without_o the_o command_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v nulli_fw-la nobis_fw-la insciis_fw-la atque_fw-la inconsultis_fw-la quorumlibet_fw-la armorum_fw-la movendorum_fw-la copia_fw-la tribuetur_fw-la the_o reason_n why_o this_o power_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o sovereign_n sole_o be_v many_o and_o just_a for_o without_o it_o no_o prince_n can_v provide_v against_o intestine_a sedition_n for_o if_o he_o want_v that_o authority_n peace_n reasins_z why_o this_o power_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o sovereign_n alone_o to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n as_o often_o as_o ambitious_a or_o seditious_a man_n persuade_v the_o people_n they_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o oppression_n by_o the_o government_n or_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o remove_v great_a officer_n that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o place_n or_o that_o the_o rule_n in_o church_n or_o state_n do_v not_o please_v they_o they_o may_v resort_v to_o arm_n to_o the_o ruine_n of_o their_o fallow_a subject_n who_o will_v otherwise_o live_v peaceable_o and_o dutiful_o by_o this_o liberty_n great_a convulsion_n will_v be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o every_o predominancy_n of_o ill_a humour_n and_o we_o shall_v never_o be_v without_o the_o plague_n of_o war_n in_o one_o place_n or_o other_o and_o all_o the_o misery_n of_o a_o tear_v disjointed_a and_o mangle_a confusion_n will_v be_v upon_o we_o neither_o shall_v a_o prince_n be_v able_a to_o defend_v his_o subject_n from_o foreign_a invasion_n or_o perform_v that_o great_a and_o necessary_a work_n of_o assist_v the_o ally_n to_o his_o state_n and_z te_z formidable_a to_o his_o enemy_n polybius_n o._n polybius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d polyb._n o._n note_n that_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n which_o preserve_v government_n viz._n fortitude_n against_o enemy_n and_o concorâ—â—â—_n home_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o can_v be_v perform_v if_o the_o prince_n have_v not_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o militia_n this_o be_v it_o which_o preserve_v the_o king_n authority_n make_v his_o law_n to_o be_v observe_v keep_v the_o factious_a and_o seditious_a at_o quiet_a give_v repute_n abroad_o and_o peace_n at_o home_n all_o the_o calamity_n of_o war_n be_v prevent_v when_o a_o arm_a prince_n that_o have_v the_o sole_a disposal_n of_o his_o military_a power_n can_v extinguish_v the_o flame_n at_o its_o first_o blaze_n therefore_o st._n faustum_n st._n ordo_fw-la naturalis_fw-la mortalium_fw-la paci_fw-la accommodatus_fw-la hoc_fw-la poscit_fw-la ut_fw-la suscipiendi_fw-la belli_fw-la auctoritas_fw-la atque_fw-la consilium_fw-la penes_fw-la principes_fw-la sit_fw-la augustinus_n contra_fw-la faustum_n austin_n say_v that_o the_o natural_a order_n of_o mortal_n accommodate_v to_o peace_n require_v this_o that_o the_o authority_n and_o counsel_n of_o make_v war_n be_v in_o the_o prince_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n do_v not_o obscure_o appear_v in_o all_o the_o law_n for_o preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o in_o that_o particular_o i_o have_v instance_a in_o of_o king_n aethelstan_n beside_o which_o we_o find_v the_o ten_o law_n of_o king_n canutus_n ordain_v that_o fence_v town_n 10._o burghote_n &_o brighote_v beonon_o forth_o &_o scip_v forthunga_fw-mi aginne_v man_n georne_v &_o frythunga_fw-mi eac_n swa_fw-mi a_o the_o one_o thearf_n sy_v for_o â—e_a man_n licre_v neode_n ll._n canute_n 10._o or_o burgh_n and_o bridges_n be_v repair_v and_o there_o be_v preparation_n for_o defence_n both_o of_o land_n and_o sea-force_n so_o often_o as_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o commonweal_n require_v it_o the_o 69th_o chapter_n of_o hereot_n run_v thus_o every_o earl_n to_o pay_v eight_o horse_n whereof_o four_o with_o saddle_n and_o four_o without_o saddle_n four_o helmet_n and_o so_o many_o coat_n of_o mail_n eight_o spear_n and_o eight_o shield_n four_o sword_n and_o twelve_o mancusae_fw-la of_o gold_n and_o a_o principal_a thane_n half_o the_o number_n and_o other_o thanes_z a_o lesser_a proportion_n as_o may_v be_v there_o see_v by_o which_o there_o seem_v some_o beginning_n of_o a_o feudal_n tenure_n which_o in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n be_v so_o settle_v that_o as_o elsewhere_o i_o have_v note_v all_o person_n hold_v of_o he_o their_o land_n in_o knight_n service_n to_o be_v ready_a at_o his_o pleasure_n with_o horse_n man_n and_o arm_n the_o which_o be_v practise_v in_o succeed_a age_n the_o statute_n 30._o octob._n 7_o e._n 1._o say_v that_o it_o be_v accord_v of_o late_a that_o in_o our_o next_o parliament_n provision_n shall_v be_v make_v that_o in_o all_o parliament_n treaty_n and_o other_o assembly_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v come_v without_o all_o force_n and_o armour_n peaceable_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o we_o and_o the_o peace_n of_o we_o and_o our_o realm_n now_o all_o prelate_n earl_n etc._n etc._n have_v say_v that_o to_o we_o it_o belong_v and_o our_o part_n be_v through_o our_o royal_a signiory_n to_o forbid_v to_o i.e._n forbid_v defend_v force_n of_o arm_n and_o all_o other_o force_n against_o our_o peace_n at_o all_o time_n when_o it_o shall_v please_v we_o and_o to_o punish_v they_o which_o shall_v do_v contrary_a according_a to_o our_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o our_o realm_n and_o hereunto_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o aid_v we_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n at_o all_o season_n in_o 3_o ed._n 3._o 2._o 3._o cap._n 2._o the_o commons_o decline_v the_o have_a cognizance_n of_o such_o matter_n as_o guard_v the_o sea_n and_o march_n of_o england_n but_o refer_v it_o whole_o to_o the_o king_n and_o 25_o e._n 3._o it_o be_v high_a treason_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n or_o aid_v they_o that_o do_v it_o also_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o of_o 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 18._o h._n 7._o say_v every_o subject_a by_o duty_n of_o his_o allegiance_n be_v to_o serve_v and_o assist_v his_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n at_o all_o season_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o indisputable_o own_a by_o all_o that_o understand_v the_o law_n than_o that_o it_o be_v high_a treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o for_o any_o subject_a to_o levy_v war_n within_o the_o realm_n without_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o right_n of_o majesty_n badge_n of_o supreme_a power_n and_o incommunicable_a prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n say_v my_o lord_n 9_o lord_n 3_o instit_fw-la c._n 9_o coke_n and_o with_o he_o consent_v all_o the_o long_a robe_n in_o a_o speech_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n to_o
procure_v the_o subscription_n and_o then_o tender_v they_o as_o it_o be_v by_o their_o number_n to_o affright_v the_o king_n to_o a_o compliance_n or_o that_o the_o king_n to_o who_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n or_o suspension_n in_o some_o measure_n sure_o appertain_v may_v not_o forbid_v such_o petition_n they_o single_v out_o sir_n francis_n north_n than_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n after_o lord_n keeper_n and_o earl_n of_o guildford_n sir_n george_n jefferies_n than_o recorder_n of_o london_n now_o lord_n chancellor_n mr._n justice_n within_o and_o other_o as_o subject_n of_o their_o displeasure_n for_o dislike_a and_o abhor_v the_o irregular_a dangerous_a way_n of_o petition_v but_o they_o receive_v more_o lustre_n and_o regard_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o their_o sovereign_n and_o all_o loyal_a subject_n by_o their_o censure_n than_o they_o do_v discredit_v by_o it_o it_o seem_v worth_a the_o while_n for_o person_n that_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o quiet_a and_o repose_v of_o the_o subject_a to_o the_o honour_n and_o establishment_n of_o the_o government_n and_o for_o the_o tranquillity_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o posterity_n to_o consider_v whether_o any_o mortal_a man_n can_v either_o produce_v precedent_n or_o law_n to_o justify_v the_o imprisonment_n of_o those_o gentleman_n abhorrer_n of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v something_o before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o parliament_n i_o shall_v now_o conclude_v with_o the_o last_o and_o formidabl_a sign_n of_o sedition_n tumult_n of_o tumult_n viz._n tumult_n which_o be_v but_o unarm_v and_o pen-feathered_n rebellion_n they_o have_v the_o mien_n and_o standard_n of_o it_o only_o want_v the_o artillery_n the_o fatal_a black_a parliament_n discipline_v they_o to_o be_v ready_a at_o any_o watch_n word_n and_o whatever_o they_o vote_v against_o the_o king_n or_o church_n be_v usher_v in_o by_o thousand_o of_o all_o sort_n flock_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o country_n braving_z and_o threaten_v all_o along_o as_o they_o go_v by_o white-hall_n and_o so_o in_o sholes_n crowd_v to_o the_o house_n promise_v to_o stand_v by_o they_o and_o cry_v out_o for_o justice_n they_o be_v so_o insolent_a and_o rude_a that_o they_o force_v the_o merciful_a king_n to_o withdraw_v from_o his_o palace_n to_o which_o he_o never_o return_v till_o they_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o barbarous_a trial_n and_o murder_n that_o bless_a king_n sense_n of_o they_o can_v be_v express_v by_o none_o so_o emphatical_o as_o by_o himself_o therefore_o i_o shall_v extract_v some_o of_o his_o feel_a expression_n i_o 4._o i_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d c._n 4._o never_o think_v any_o thing_n except_o our_o sin_n more_o ominous_o presage_v all_o those_o mischief_n which_o have_v follow_v than_o these_o tumult_n and_o this_o be_v not_o a_o short_a fit_a or_o two_o of_o a_o ague_n but_o a_o quotidian_a fever_n always_o increase_a to_o high_a inflammation_n impatient_a of_o any_o mitigation_n restraint_n or_o remission_n those_o who_o have_v most_o mind_n to_o bring_v forth_o confusion_n and_o ruin_n upon_o church_n and_o state_n use_v the_o midwifery_n of_o tumult_n by_o which_o they_o rip_v up_o with_o barbarous_a cruelty_n and_o forcible_o cut_v out_o abortive_a vote_n to_o crowd_v in_o by_o force_n what_o reason_n will_v not_o lead_v some_o man_n petulancy_n be_v such_o as_o they_o joy_v to_o see_v their_o better_n shameful_o and_o outrageous_o abuse_v so_o the_o bless_a king_n find_v they_o invade_v the_o honour_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o two_o house_n and_o use_v such_o contemptuous_a word_n and_o action_n against_o he_o think_v himself_o not_o bind_v by_o his_o presence_n to_o provoke_v they_o to_o high_a contempt_n and_o boldness_n for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o hardiness_n beyond_o valour_n to_o set_v himself_o against_o the_o break_n in_o of_o the_o sea_n be_v daily_o bait_v with_o tumult_n he_o know_v not_o whether_o their_o fury_n and_o discontent_n may_v not_o fly_v so_o high_a as_o to_o worry_v he_o and_o tear_v he_o to_o piece_n who_o as_o yet_o they_o play_v but_o with_o in_o their_o paw_n therefore_o think_v himself_o not_o bind_v to_o prostitute_v the_o majesty_n of_o his_o place_n and_o person_n etc._n etc._n to_o those_o who_o insult_v most_o when_o they_o have_v object_n and_o opportunity_n most_o capable_a of_o their_o rudeness_n and_o petulancy_n our_o late_a gracious_a sovereign_n in_o late_a time_n when_o some_o man_n be_v endeavour_v to_o practice_v the_o same_o method_n find_v some_o offer_n of_o the_o like_a at_o windsor_n a_o place_n of_o all_o other_o in_o which_o one_o will_v have_v think_v he_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o most_o honour_n for_o the_o benefit_n he_o do_v to_o that_o town_n by_o his_o so_o frequent_a residence_n when_o first_o the_o boy_n and_o then_o the_o rabble_n be_v set_v on_o to_o shout_n for_o a_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n in_o opposition_n to_o a_o loyal_a person_n his_o majesty_n favour_v even_o in_o his_o own_o presence_n the_o prophetic_a observation_n of_o the_o martyr_a king_n be_v worth_a note_n that_o he_o believe_v the_o just_a avenger_n of_o all_o disorder_n will_v in_o time_n make_v these_o man_n and_o that_o city_n see_v their_o sin_n in_o the_o glass_n of_o their_o punishment_n which_o need_v no_o application_n but_o only_o to_o desire_v they_o will_v be_v so_o just_a to_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n as_o to_o follow_v no_o such_o precedent_n and_o that_o none_o will_v encourage_v such_o outrageous_a do_n i_o shall_v dismiss_v this_o ingrateful_a subject_n with_o the_o description_n annal._n description_n vâ—â—ibus_fw-la truculentis_fw-la strepere_fw-la rursum_fw-la viso_fw-la casare_fw-la trepidare_fw-la murmur_v incertum_fw-la atrox_n clamour_n &_o repent_v quies_fw-la diversis_fw-la animorum_fw-la moribus_fw-la pavebaret_fw-la &_o terrebaâ—â—_n 1._o annal._n tacitus_n give_v of_o the_o mutinous_a tumult_n of_o drusus_n soldier_n that_o the_o ringleader_n when_o they_o look_v to_o the_o multitude_n with_o outrageous_a voice_n make_v terrible_a noise_n but_o view_v caesar_n shrink_v again_o and_o of_o the_o whole_a multitude_n he_o say_v a_o uncertain_a murmur_n a_o horrible_a cry_n and_o sudden_o a_o calm_a by_o divers_a emotion_n of_o mind_n they_o fear_v and_o do_v affright_v chap._n xliv_o prognostic_n of_o sedition_n and_o faction_n bodinus_fw-la 4._o bodinus_fw-la seditio_fw-la semel_fw-la accunsa_fw-la quasi_fw-la scantilla_fw-la impetu_fw-la populari_fw-la repent_v agitatur_fw-la ac_fw-la totum_fw-la prius_fw-la inflammari_fw-la solet_fw-la quam_fw-la extingui_fw-la possit_fw-la de_fw-fr repub._n c._n 4._o tell_v we_o that_o sedition_n once_o kindle_v be_v sudden_o fan_v and_o blow_v by_o popular_a fury_n into_o a_o flame_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o set_v all_o on_o fire_n ere_o it_o can_v be_v extinguish_v the_o danger_n therefore_o of_o faction_n be_v not_o to_o be_v slight_v but_o the_o government_n shall_v be_v watchful_a over_o the_o least_o spark_n which_o no_o man_n can_v forbid_v or_o tell_v whence_o they_o may_v come_v or_o how_o far_o they_o may_v ravage_v when_o there_o be_v a_o propensity_n to_o faction_n therefore_o governor_n shall_v not_o suffer_v matter_n of_o trouble_v to_o be_v prepare_v or_o hatch_v but_o crush_v the_o cockatrice_n in_o the_o egg_n and_o the_o monster_n in_o the_o embryo_n especial_o less_o especial_o vbi_fw-la respublica_fw-la aegra_fw-la quave_fw-la vix_fw-la cicatrice_n call_v intestina_fw-la acceptas_fw-la obduxerit_fw-la clapm._n de_fw-fr arcanis_fw-la dominationis_fw-la lib._n 3._o c._n 16._o when_o danger_n less_o when_o the_o scar_n of_o late_a wound_n be_v not_o heal_v or_o harden_v as_o after_o a_o civil_a war_n when_o faction_n be_v most_o dangerous_a the_o danger_n be_v less_o say_v my_o lord_n essay_n lord_n essay_n st._n alban_n when_o it_o spring_v only_o from_o the_o discontent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v slow_a of_o motion_n and_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o small_a strength_n without_o the_o multitude_n can_v do_v little_a but_o the_o danger_n be_v great_a when_o those_o of_o high_a rank_n wait_v but_o for_o the_o trouble_v of_o the_o water_n so_o jupiter_n by_o pallas_n advice_n when_o the_o other_o god_n will_v have_v bind_v he_o send_v for_o briarous_a with_o his_o hundred_o hand_n a_o emblem_n to_o show_v how_o safe_a it_o be_v for_o monarch_n to_o make_v sure_a of_o the_o good_a will_n of_o their_o people_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o great_a person_n in_o government_n aught_o to_o be_v as_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o planet_n under_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n according_a to_o the_o old_a opinion_n that_o every_o of_o they_o be_v carry_v swift_o by_o the_o high_a motion_n and_o slow_o by_o its_o own_o therefore_o when_o great_a man_n in_o their_o own_o particular_a motion_n move_v violent_o liberi_fw-la usque_fw-la ut_fw-la imperantium_fw-la meminissent_fw-la as_o tacitus_n speak_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n the_o orb_n be_v out_o of_o frame_n where_o faction_n be_v not_o combination_n against_o the_o government_n
be_v one_o of_o the_o dangerous_a sign_n of_o a_o strong_a and_o prevail_a faction_n when_o a_o prince_n have_v notice_n and_o apprehension_n of_o it_o yet_o either_o for_o want_v of_o courage_n or_o easiness_n of_o temper_n to_o believe_v better_o of_o the_o factious_a than_o they_o deserve_v quiet_v his_o resolution_n of_o oppose_v they_o at_o some_o critical_a time_n whereby_o they_o find_v their_o prince_n to_o yield_v to_o their_o importunity_n in_o grant_v some_o one_o thing_n he_o have_v declare_v against_o ready_o interpret_v it_o a_o fear_n in_o he_o and_o when_o they_o have_v take_v he_o at_o low_a water-mark_a they_o flow_v amain_o upon_o he_o with_o new_a and_o new_a flood_n such_o prince_n think_v to_o make_v themselves_o easy_a by_o comply_v embarrass_n themselves_o the_o more_o with_o fresh_a trouble_n strengthen_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o factious_a and_o by_o desert_v their_o best_a counsel_n and_o friend_n open_v their_o own_o retrenchment_n dismount_v their_o own_o artillery_n and_o give_v such_o ground_n to_o the_o factious_a as_o at_o last_o they_o be_v either_o force_v to_o quit_v their_o throne_n or_o with_o too_o late_o rally_v resolution_n fight_v for_o that_o post_n they_o have_v so_o supine_o quit_v chap._n xlv_o the_o remedy_n of_o faction_n and_o sedition_n as_o no_o malady_n in_o the_o natural_a body_n can_v be_v cure_v without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o proper_a cause_n so_o the_o prevention_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o faction_n and_o sedition_n unto_o rebellion_n be_v best_a effect_v by_o substract_v the_o matter_n and_o take_v away_o the_o fundamental_a cause_n of_o it_o first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v philip._n observe_v omne_fw-la recens_fw-la malum_fw-la facile_fw-la opprimitur_fw-la inveteratum_fw-la fit_a plerumque_fw-la robustius_fw-la cicero_n philip._n that_o all_o bud_a evil_n be_v soon_o stifle_v than_o those_o that_o be_v not_o only_o run_v up_o to_o seed_n but_o suffer_v to_o shake_v in_o a_o rank_a soil_n therefore_o the_o historian_n flectitur_fw-la historian_n incipiens_fw-la &_o nondum_fw-la adulta_fw-la seditio_fw-la melioribus_fw-la conciliis_fw-la flectitur_fw-la say_v that_o young_a and_o not_o grow_v up_o sedition_n be_v bend_v with_o easy_a council_n so_o begin_v ulcer_n be_v easy_o cure_v than_o those_o that_o be_v fester_v to_o the_o bone_n or_o be_v callous_a fistulas_n sedition_n be_v a_o personal_a crime_n but_o because_o it_o consist_v in_o the_o several_a qualification_n of_o the_o person_n i_o shall_v treat_v of_o the_o cure_n in_o the_o same_o method_n as_o i_o have_v of_o the_o causer_n and_o cause_n the_o sign_n be_v as_o so_o many_o symptom_n which_o will_v require_v also_o some_o remark_n first_o as_o to_o the_o debauch_a debauch_a 1._o the_o debauch_a they_o be_v but_o the_o velite_n the_o light-armed_n vancourier_n there_o be_v small_a danger_n from_o they_o they_o grow_v as_o tare_n in_o every_o country_n and_o age_n they_o be_v the_o luxuriant_a branch_n of_o a_o rank_a soil_n and_o long_a peace_n they_o be_v the_o sutlor_n of_o the_o camp_n there_o be_v a_o curse_n of_o peace_n that_o bring_v such_o weed_n but_o the_o howes_n of_o the_o law_n and_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n will_v hinder_v their_o growth_n and_o eradicate_v they_o the_o best_a antidote_n against_o the_o mischief_n these_o people_n can_v bring_v to_o the_o common-weal_n be_v the_o prince_n example_n to_o put_v vice_n out_o of_o fashion_n and_o countenance_n for_o a_o prince_n virtue_n and_o piety_n influence_v much_o no_o doubt_v his_o majesty_n be_v great_a care_n to_o forbid_v and_o discredit_v all_o kind_n of_o vice_n will_v work_v a_o great_a 2._o great_a hac_fw-la conditio_fw-la principum_fw-la ut_fw-la quicquid_fw-la faciam_fw-la prâ—ipere_fw-la 〈◊〉_d quintil._n declam_n 2._o reformation_n among_o the_o dissolute_a than_o his_o law_n and_o will_v engage_v the_o heart_n and_o affection_n of_o all_o virtuous_a sober_a and_o considerate_a person_n for_o as_o the_o passage_n among_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o temple_n of_o honour_n be_v through_o that_o of_o virtue_n so_o must_v that_o be_v to_o loyalty_n and_o christianity_n through_o morality_n second_o the_o lightheaded_a airy_a person_n lightheaded_n 2._o lightheaded_n as_o they_o be_v something_o a_o kin_n to_o the_o debauch_a the_o one_o please_v his_o sensual_a appetite_n and_o the_o other_o feed_v the_o chimera_n of_o his_o brain_n as_o their_o peculiar_a province_n so_o they_o be_v as_o little_a dangerous_a the_o suppress_v libel_n and_o pamphlet_n will_v starve_v they_o but_o if_o they_o want_v they_o it_o be_v likely_a they_o will_v be_v worse_o employ_v therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a in_o all_o government_n to_o countenance_n and_o set_v on_o work_n ingenious_a person_n who_o be_v well_o principled_a to_o the_o state_n to_o ridicule_n the_o factious_a and_o feed_v these_o flutterer_n of_o the_o air_n with_o canary-seed_n and_o they_o will_v never_o fly_v against_o the_o wind_n or_o out_o of_o their_o aviary_n but_o there_o sport_n themselves_o with_o as_o much_o variety_n of_o hope_n flight_n and_o short_a note_n as_o the_o bird_n do_v and_o yet_o other_o mortal_n be_v as_o ignorant_a of_o the_o impulsive_a cause_n as_o we_o be_v of_o the_o motive_n of_o the_o frisk_n and_o flutter_v of_o those_o chorister_n of_o the_o air._n however_o these_o be_v not_o to_o be_v countenance_v and_o indulge_v lest_o their_o wild_a note_n be_v imitate_v or_o that_o airiness_n grow_v too_o fashionable_a whereby_o solidity_n and_o stayedness_n be_v ridicule_v as_o we_o have_v see_v it_o too_o much_o in_o our_o age_n when_o the_o military_a educacation_n make_v the_o school_n and_o university_n less_o frequent_v and_o the_o licentiousness_n of_o those_o time_n be_v not_o yet_o forget_v so_o that_o whereas_o in_o one_o ald._n one_o pontefract_n mr._n wakefield_n mr._n hitchin_n mr._n skipton_n ald._n corporation_n before_o the_o war_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n find_v three_o alderman_n that_o use_v their_o greek_a testament_n at_o church_n it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v not_o three_o in_o a_o county_n that_o do_v so_o and_o gentleman_n have_v too_o much_o disuse_v the_o read_n of_o latin_a author_n from_o whence_o our_o language_n have_v receive_v the_o great_a improvement_n and_o yet_o to_o cover_v their_o unkilfulness_n many_o be_v too_o prone_a in_o this_o age_n to_o decry_v the_o use_n of_o quotation_n out_o of_o such_o choice_a author_n but_o this_o in_o transitu_fw-la three_o indigent_a 3._o the_o indigent_a the_o necessitous_a and_o indigent_a be_v the_o infantry_n of_o faction_n and_o the_o gross_a body_n require_v the_o government_n great_a circumspection_n to_o prevent_v their_o be_v array_v by_o the_o factious_a chieftain_n necessitas_fw-la ad_fw-la turpe_fw-la cogit_fw-la rob_v and_o steal_v be_v their_o master_n exploit_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n those_o which_o will_v adventure_v to_o stretch_v a_o halter_n will_v adventure_v upon_o bullet_n for_o a_o small_a constant_a salary_n and_o be_v mercenary_a will_v pass_v on_o either_o side_n where_o the_o great_a prospect_n of_o gain_n be_v therefore_o the_o government_n be_v too_o take_v all_o possible_a care_n that_o prodigality_n and_o luxury_n bring_v not_o the_o better_a sort_n to_o want_v the_o way_n to_o enrich_v a_o people_n in_o general_n be_v to_o open_v and_o well_o balance_n trade_n cherish_v all_o sort_n of_o manufacture_n banish_v idleness_n repress_v waste_n and_o excess_n improve_v and_o husband_n the_o soil_n regulate_v all_o thing_n vendable_a moderate_a tax_n and_o tribute_n to_o invite_v the_o indigent_a to_o people_n new_a plantation_n or_o those_o that_o be_v fit_a for_o it_o to_o serve_v abroad_o in_o military_a employment_n these_o be_v such_o remedy_n as_o be_v vigorous_o put_v in_o execution_n will_v leave_v few_o in_o want_n but_o such_o as_o by_o their_o laziness_n will_v choose_v to_o freeze_v on_o horseback_n rather_o than_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o go_v on_o foot_n to_o get_v they_o heat_n a_o prince_n that_o will_v enrich_v his_o subject_n say_v my_o essay_n my_o essay_n lord_n st._n alban_n must_v take_v care_n that_o the_o treasure_n of_o money_n in_o the_o state_n be_v not_o gather_v into_o few_o hand_n otherwise_o a_o state_n may_v have_v a_o great_a stock_n and_o yet_o starve_v money_n be_v like_o dung_n not_o useful_a unless_o spread_v the_o best_a mine_n above_o ground_n be_v when_o a_o country_n afford_v not_o only_o the_o commodity_n but_o the_o manufacture_n and_o carriage_n for_o then_o treble_a hand_n be_v set_v on_o work_n thence_o in_o all_o project_n of_o cut_a river_n for_o the_o transport_v of_o commodity_n further_o within_o land_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v well_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o more_o profitable_a to_o have_v many_o poor_a man_n and_o their_o cattle_n employ_v in_o land_n carriage_n than_o by_o the_o cheap_a way_n of_o water_n only_o to_o enrich_v the_o tradesman_n and_o starve_v a_o hundred_o head_n for_o one_o if_o the_o wholesome_a law_n for_o
if_o after_o the_o obtain_v great_a authority_n and_o power_n they_o be_v sensible_a of_o parties-making_a against_o they_o for_o then_o self-preservation_n be_v mix_v with_o their_o ambition_n and_o that_o prompt_v they_o to_o dangerous_a undertake_n as_o it_o do_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n for_o as_o dio_fw-mi 2._o dio_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n 2._o cassius_n note_n long_o and_o last_a command_n lift_v up_o man_n spirit_n and_o induce_v they_o to_o alter_v affair_n so_o the_o long_o continue_a favour_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o great_a employment_n under_o she_o make_v that_o unfortunate_a earl_n impatient_a to_o see_v himself_o eclipse_v and_o whether_o out_o of_o pure_a envy_n to_o the_o present_a minister_n of_o state_n or_o upon_o great_a design_n i_o inquire_v not_o seek_v to_o remove_v at_o least_o those_o with_o a_o violent_a hand_n that_o he_o think_v be_v his_o enemy_n in_o which_o attempt_n he_o fall_v worthy_o under_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n which_o will_v allow_v no_o man_n to_o expound_v the_o goodness_n of_o his_o intention_n when_o he_o offer_v force_n to_o his_o prince_n when_o therefore_o there_o be_v any_o necessity_n of_o state_n to_o make_v any_o great_a 4._o great_a magna_fw-la libertatis_fw-la ac_fw-la principatus_fw-la custodia_fw-la si_fw-la magna_fw-la imperia_fw-la diuturna_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la sinas_fw-la lib._n 4._o livy_n rule_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o his_o authority_n be_v short_a for_o that_o be_v safety_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o prince_n so_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n and_o elsewhere_o be_v not_o only_o removable_a at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n but_o they_o have_v not_o be_v use_v to_o be_v continue_v long_o for_o more_o durable_a command_n too_o much_o elevate_v ambitious_a man_n genius_n and_o gain_v they_o great_a dependence_n who_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o own_o their_o honour_n and_o place_n of_o profit_n rather_o to_o such_o great_a minister_n than_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o whereby_o if_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o make_v innovation_n they_o have_v opportunity_n and_o coadjutor_n sejanus_n be_v a_o great_a example_n of_o ambitious_a aspire_n and_o most_o deserve_v violent_a and_o praecipitate_v ruin_n tacitus_n annal._n tacitus_n corpus_fw-la illi_fw-la laborem_fw-la tolerans_fw-la animus_n audax_fw-la svi_fw-la obtegens_fw-la in_fw-la alios_fw-la criminator_fw-la juxta_fw-la adulator_n &_o superbus_fw-la palam_fw-la compesitus_fw-la pudor_fw-la intus_fw-la summa_fw-la apiscendi_fw-la libido_fw-la &_o ejusque_fw-la causa_fw-la modo_fw-la largitus_fw-la &_o luxus_fw-la saepâ—us_fw-la industria_fw-la ac_fw-la vigilantia_fw-la haud_fw-la minus_fw-la noxiae_fw-la quotiens_fw-la parando_fw-la regno_fw-la finguntur_fw-la 1._o annal._n give_v we_o his_o character_n thus_o that_o he_o be_v of_o body_n able_a to_o endure_v labour_n of_o mind_n bold_a in_o his_o own_o action_n secret_a a_o informer_n against_o other_o as_o proud_a as_o flatter_a in_o show_n modest_a but_o inward_o greedy_a of_o aspire_a for_o which_o cause_n he_o use_v sometime_o largess_n and_o lavish_v but_o more_o often_o industry_n and_o diligence_n mean_n say_v he_o dangerous_a alike_o when_o they_o be_v dissemble_o use_v to_o win_v a_o kingdom_n this_o sejanus_n poison_v drusus_n by_o corrupt_a livia_n his_o wife_n and_o practise_v to_o destroy_v agrippina_n and_o germanicus_n child_n from_o who_o he_o endeavour_v to_o alienate_v tiberius_n mind_n he_o request_v tiberius_n that_o he_o may_v marry_v livia_n widow_n of_o drusus_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o think_v to_o get_v himself_o incorporate_v into_o the_o royal_a family_n and_o have_v destroy_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o germanicus_n and_o drusus_n the_o next_o heir_n of_o augustus_n he_o may_v the_o easy_o have_v usurp_v the_o empire_n in_o tiberius_n old_a age_n who_o he_o have_v get_v to_o retire_v to_o capraea_n and_o commit_v the_o management_n of_o affair_n to_o himself_o but_o for_o all_o these_o gradual_a and_o high_a step_n when_o he_o be_v almost_o at_o the_o top_n of_o his_o ambition_n snatch_v the_o very_a diadem_n have_v already_o get_v his_o image_n with_o tiberius_n decree_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o be_v set_v about_o the_o altar_n of_o clemency_n and_o friendship_n he_o be_v at_o last_o by_o tiberius_n authority_n and_o macro_n diligence_n utter_o destroy_v id._n destroy_v tiberium_fw-la variis_fw-la artibus_fw-la devinxit_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la obscurum_fw-la adversum_fw-la alios_fw-la sibi_fw-la uni_fw-la incautum_fw-la intectumque_fw-la assiceret_fw-la id._n though_o he_o have_v so_o overcome_v tiberius_n by_o his_o art_n that_o though_o he_o be_v reserve_v to_o all_o other_o yet_o to_o he_o alone_o he_o be_v cautionless_a and_o uncovered_a for_o as_o by_o his_o cunning_n by_o which_o he_o be_v also_o circumvent_v say_v tacitus_n so_o by_o the_o anger_n of_o the_o god_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o rome_n with_o equal_a mischief_n to_o it_o he_o flourish_v and_o fall_v so_o juvenal_n 10._o juvenal_n satyra_n 10._o tell_v we_o sejanus_n ducitur_fw-la unco_n spectandus_fw-la gaudent_fw-la omnes_fw-la nam_fw-la qui_fw-la nimios_fw-la optabat_fw-la honores_fw-la et_fw-la nimias_fw-la poscebat_fw-la opes_fw-la numerosa_fw-la parabat_fw-la excelsae_fw-la turris_n tabulata_fw-la unde_fw-la altior_fw-la esset_fw-la casus_fw-la &_o impulsae_fw-la praeceps_fw-la immane_a ruinae_fw-la five_o envious_a 5._o the_o envious_a the_o envious_a be_v very_o careful_o to_o be_v watch_v over_o they_o secret_o sow_v the_o tare_n that_o choke_v the_o fruitful_a crop_n of_o peaceable_a government_n there_o be_v some_o envy_n that_o be_v less_o prejudicial_a to_o a_o state_n as_o be_v against_o some_o minister_n of_o state_n only_o and_o not_o against_o the_o government_n and_o these_o be_v so_o natural_a that_o in_o the_o calm_a time_n they_o be_v practise_v and_o to_o prevent_v this_o it_o be_v only_o needful_a for_o prince_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o choice_n of_o such_o as_o they_o commit_v matter_n of_o public_a administration_n to_o and_o that_o person_n envy_v so_o deport_v themselves_o as_o they_o may_v not_o deserve_v it_o public_a envy_n say_v the_o learned_a 33._o learned_a st._n alban_n be_v essay_n c._n 1._o p._n 33._o chancellor_n be_v a_o ostracism_n that_o eclipse_v man_n when_o they_o grow_v too_o great_a and_o be_v a_o bridle_n to_o great_a one_o to_o keep_v they_o within_o bound_n those_o above_o other_o be_v most_o subject_a to_o be_v envy_v id._n id._n who_o carry_v the_o greatness_n of_o their_o fortune_n in_o a_o insolent_a proud_a and_o imperious_a manner_n whereas_o wise_a man_n will_v rather_o sacrifice_v to_o envy_n in_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v cross_v and_o overbear_v in_o thing_n that_o do_v not_o much_o concern_v they_o so_o the_o carry_a greatness_n in_o a_o plain_a and_o open_a manner_n without_o arrogance_n and_o vainglory_n do_v demolish_v envy_n therefore_o the_o wise_a sort_n of_o great_a person_n ever_o bring_v upon_o the_o stage_n somebody_o upon_o who_o to_o derive_v the_o envy_n which_o otherwise_o will_v fall_v upon_o themselves_o person_n of_o eminent_a virtue_n id._n id._n when_o they_o be_v advance_v be_v less_o envy_v for_o their_o fortune_n seem_v but_o due_a to_o they_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v of_o noble_a blood_n be_v that_o much_o be_v not_o add_v to_o their_o fortune_n so_o those_o advance_v by_o degree_n be_v less_o envy_v than_o those_o per_fw-la saltum_fw-la those_o that_o have_v join_v with_o their_o honour_n id._n id._n great_a care_n and_o peril_n be_v rare_o envy_v son_n man_n think_v they_o earn_v their_o honour_n dear_o and_o pity_v they_o sometime_o and_o pity_n heal_v envy_n there_o before_o the_o more_o sober_a sort_n of_o politic_a person_n in_o their_o greatness_n be_v ever_o bemoan_v themselves_o quanta_fw-la patintur_fw-la not_o that_o they_o feel_v it_o so_o though_o certain_o to_o discharge_v great_a place_n honourable_o be_v a_o vast_a fatiegue_n but_o to_o abate_v the_o edge_n of_o envy_n as_o my_o lord_n st._n alban_n wise_o observe_v unworthy_a person_n be_v most_o envy_v at_o first_o id._n id._n whereas_o person_n of_o worth_n and_o merit_n be_v most_o envy_v when_o their_o fortune_n continue_v long_o for_o by_o that_o time_n though_o their_o virtue_n be_v the_o same_o yet_o it_o have_v not_o the_o same_o lustre_n for_o fresh_a man_n grow_v up_o to_o shade_v it_o these_o be_v not_o the_o envy_n that_o be_v so_o perilous_a to_o state_n for_o that_o they_o be_v terminate_v on_o particular_a person_n only_o but_o that_o envy_n which_o be_v dangerous_a to_o a_o state_n be_v when_o it_o be_v great_a upon_o the_o minister_n of_o state_n when_o the_o item_n the_o dolendi_fw-la modus_fw-la ti_fw-mi mendi_fw-la non_fw-la item_n cause_n of_o it_o especial_o be_v small_a and_o the_o fear_v great_a than_o the_o feel_n for_o that_o show_v the_o envy_n raise_v upon_o design_n and_o to_o be_v general_a upon_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o minister_n and_o then_o however_o it_o
opinion_n that_o she_o will_v exact_v no_o more_o than_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a than_o many_o prince_n have_v get_v by_o downright_o represent_v the_o necessity_n of_o supply_n last_o one_o of_o the_o great_a preservative_n against_o faction_n and_o sedition_n be_v when_o there_o be_v a_o bless_a harmony_n betwixt_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o great_a council_n which_o when_o it_o happen_v otherwise_o require_v great_a prudence_n in_o both_o on_o the_o prince_n part_n so_o to_o propose_v his_o demand_n as_o the_o equity_n convenience_n and_o justice_n of_o they_o may_v be_v understand_v and_o when_o he_o find_v they_o be_v unrelished_a and_o heat_n be_v like_a to_o arise_v either_o to_o bring_v some_o new_a matter_n upon_o the_o stage_n that_o the_o former_a proposal_n may_v insensible_o be_v forget_v or_o by_o some_o while_n intermission_n of_o such_o great_a council_n give_v respite_n to_o his_o own_o and_o their_o second_o thought_n and_o on_o the_o great_a convention_n part_n to_o entertain_v a_o reverend_a opinion_n of_o their_o prince_n judgement_n and_o with_o real_a assurance_n of_o their_o loyalty_n humble_o and_o dutiful_o offer_v their_o grave_a counsel_n without_o exasperation_n so_o that_o the_o prince_n may_v demonstrative_o know_v that_o they_o have_v no_o other_o end_n in_o the_o noncompliance_n but_o the_o common_a good_a of_o prince_n and_o people_n chap._n xlvii_o of_o conspiracy_n and_o treason_n i_o have_v hitherto_o treat_v of_o faction_n and_o sedition_n both_o as_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o disquiet_n of_o the_o government_n in_o general_n and_o as_o they_o may_v influence_n the_o court_n only_o or_o particular_a person_n and_o so_o we_o may_v consider_v they_o marshal_v and_o distinguish_v faction_n to_o be_v the_o side_v of_o party_n sedition_n the_o draw_v they_o into_o tumult_n and_o now_o i_o come_v to_o conspiracy_n and_o treason_n or_o rebellion_n as_o overtact_n the_o first_o two_o be_v the_o root_n and_o plant_n the_o latter_a the_o prickly_a head_n and_o seed_n of_o those_o thistle_n conspiracy_n differ_v from_o rebellion_n because_o the_o one_o may_v be_v manage_v by_o a_o few_o and_o primary_o aim_v at_o the_o assassinate_v the_o prince_n and_o secondary_o at_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o government_n whereas_o the_o other_o arm_n multitude_n against_o he_o in_o hope_n to_o worst_a he_o in_o open_a battle_n uncover_v hostility_n say_v hist_o say_v aâ—ma_fw-la aperta_fw-la palam_fw-la vites_fw-la fraus_fw-la &_o dolus_fw-la occulta_fw-la eaque_fw-la inâ—vitabilia_fw-la 2._o hist_o tacitus_n may_v be_v open_o avoid_v but_o deceit_n and_o treachery_n be_v hide_v shroud_v arm_n and_o by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o inevitable_a it_o be_v not_o so_o difficult_a for_o a_o strong_a well_o prepare_v man_n to_o master_v his_o open_a adversary_n as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o valiant_a and_o vigilant_a man_n to_o avoid_v hide_a danger_n the_o snake_n may_v lie_v in_o the_o grass_n he_o tread_v on_o the_o scorpion_n may_v sting_v he_o to_o death_n in_o his_o bed_n a_o felton_n or_o raviliack_n lodge_v a_o knife_n in_o his_o bosom_n when_o he_o caesarem_fw-la he_o multa_fw-la pericula_fw-la neque_fw-la evitare_fw-la neque_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_fw-la promptu_fw-la est_fw-la sallust_n ad_fw-la caesarem_fw-la neither_o suspect_n nor_o fear_n or_o can_v avoid_v it_o of_o which_o the_o great_a caesar_n be_v a_o most_o eminent_a example_n the_o condition_n of_o prince_n that_o have_v seditious_a subject_n be_v the_o more_o hazardous_a when_o guard_v as_o they_o think_v by_o their_o own_o innocence_n they_o be_v too_o confident_a of_o their_o own_o safety_n when_o as_o 40._o as_o quibuâ—_n de_fw-fr conjuâ—â—tione_fw-la comperta_fw-la non_fw-la creditur_fw-la nisi_fw-la occisis_fw-la lib._n 40._o livy_n say_v the_o conspiracy_n in_o part_n detect_v be_v not_o believe_v till_o perpetrate_v a_o single_a arm_n or_o a_o few_o brâ—tâ—_n who_o value_v not_o their_o own_o life_n as_o seneca_n octau._n seneca_n contempsit_fw-la omnes_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la mortem_fw-la prius_fw-la octau._n elegant_o may_v be_v lord_n or_o butcher_n of_o another_o the_o danger_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a when_o the_o conspirator_n be_v many_o provide_v they_o be_v equal_o resolute_a 4._o quisquis_fw-la vitam_fw-la svam_fw-la contempsit_fw-la tui_fw-la dominus_fw-la epist_n 4._o they_o have_v many_o cervix_fw-la many_o multae_fw-la illis_fw-la manus_fw-la tibi_fw-la una_fw-la cervix_fw-la hand_n and_o the_o prince_n but_o one_o life_n to_o lose_v even_o in_o the_o lifeguard_n and_o among_o the_o halberdier_n conspirator_n may_v be_v list_v if_o the_o officer_n be_v not_o most_o circumspect_a to_o know_v the_o inclination_n and_o temper_n as_o well_o as_o face_n of_o the_o soldier_n the_o life_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v so_o valuable_a a_o blessing_n that_o no_o care_n foresight_n and_o circumspection_n can_v be_v too_o much_o to_o preserve_v it_o for_o by_o such_o a_o death_n agate_n death_n magni_fw-la fortunam_fw-la populi_fw-la in_o ruinas_fw-la agate_n the_o happy_a fortune_n of_o a_o great_a people_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o instant_a ruin_n against_o these_o kind_n of_o conspirator_n the_o clemency_n heroic_a virtue_n obliginge_v temper_v or_o piety_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v scarce_o sufficient_a mail._n therefore_o when_o such_o have_v factious_a and_o seditious_a subject_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v their_o special_a care_n and_o of_o all_o their_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o all_o their_o subject_n to_o double_a and_o treble_a their_o diligence_n and_o use_v all_o their_o probabl_a mean_n to_o prevent_v and_o foreslow_v it_o and_o general_o such_o rational_a sequitur_fw-la rational_a omnia_fw-la summa_fw-la ratione_fw-la gestâ—â—etiam_fw-la fortuna_fw-la sequitur_fw-la diligent_a caution_n will_v have_v a_o prosperous_a event_n it_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o prince_n to_o conceal_v the_o first_o intelligence_n of_o conspiracy_n till_o more_o full_o discover_v according_a to_o that_o of_o annal._n of_o solum_fw-la sape_fw-la insidiarum_fw-la remedium_fw-la esse_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la intelligantur_fw-la 1._o annal._n tacitus_n that_o the_o only_a remedy_n against_o treachery_n often_o be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o understand_v by_o which_o i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v not_o only_o pure_a ignorance_n of_o they_o but_o that_o they_o mis-ken_n and_o conceal_v their_o knowledge_n of_o they_o yet_o in_o the_o interim_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o have_v trusty_a spy_n secure_o mingle_v in_o all_o suspicious_a company_n that_o as_o the_o 11._o the_o conari_fw-la ne_fw-la te_fw-la lateat_fw-la quid_fw-la cuique_fw-la subditorum_fw-la fâ—cit_fw-la 5._o polit_n c._n 11._o philosopher_n say_v it_o be_v not_o conceal_v from_o they_o whatever_o his_o subject_n especial_o the_o malcontent_n say_v or_o do_v this_o cromwell_n make_v one_o of_o his_o masterpiece_n doceri_fw-la fas_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la host_n doceri_fw-la and_o by_o it_o prevent_v many_o generous_a design_n against_o his_o person_n and_o usurpation_n sallust_n observe_v that_o of_o all_o mischief_n to_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o of_o conspiracy_n be_v the_o worst_a therefore_o such_o 6._o such_o impia_fw-la proditio_fw-la celeri_fw-la poena_fw-la vindicanda_fw-la est_fw-la valer._n lib._n 3._o c._n 6._o impious_a and_o barbarous_a treachery_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o a_o swift_a hand_n and_o unrelenting_a heart_n as_o also_o with_o the_o severe_a torture_n next_o insidiatori_fw-la &_o latroni_fw-la quae_fw-la potest_fw-la inferri_fw-la injusta_fw-la next_o for_o as_o the_o orator_n say_v no_o kind_n of_o death_n can_v be_v unjust_a to_o a_o traitor_n and_o a_o thief_n however_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v convenient_a not_o only_o that_o the_o prince_n be_v secure_v but_o that_o all_o the_o suspect_v be_v in_o arcta_fw-la &_o salva_fw-la custodia_fw-la in_o close_a and_o safe_a custody_n before_o a_o prince_n proceed_v to_o regular_a justice_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o excellent_a annal._n excellent_a securitati_fw-la consules_a antequam_fw-la vindictae_fw-la 12._o annal._n tacitus_n to_o consult_v security_n before_o revenge_n in_o detect_v conspirator_n and_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o people_n great_a future_a security_n come_v to_o a_o prince_n therefore_o strict_a examination_n bolt_v out_o the_o truth_n undeniable_a testimony_n and_o a_o fair_a open_a trial_n render_v the_o conspirator_n more_o odious_a and_o the_o prince_n justice_n more_o conspicuous_a as_o well_o as_o his_o future_a security_n more_o permanent_a otherwise_o a_o prince_n may_v bâ—â—alumniated_v annal._n bâ—â—alumniated_v crebro_fw-la vulgi_fw-la rumore_fw-la laceraberis_fw-la tanquam_fw-la viros_fw-la intontes_fw-la ob_fw-la invidiam_fw-la aut_fw-la metum_fw-la extinxeris_fw-la 15._o annal._n that_o he_o destroy_v the_o innocent_a for_o envy_n or_o fear_n however_o it_o may_v be_v rational_o presume_v that_o whoever_o clandestine_o whisper_v such_o thing_n against_o a_o prince_n may_v either_o be_v repute_v a_o confederate_a or_o wisher_n of_o success_n to_o such_o a_o conspiracy_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o the_o common_a people_n to_o have_v a_o commiseration_n of_o those_o when_o they_o suffer_v who_o they_o have_v pursue_v
with_o the_o dire_a imprecation_n to_o the_o scaffold_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o vulgar_a changeable_a on_o sudden_a occasion_n to_o be_v as_o prone_a to_o pity_v as_o they_o be_v immeasurable_a in_o cruelty_n as_o the_o excellent_a hist_o excellent_a est_fw-la mos_fw-la vulgo_fw-la mutabili_fw-la subita_fw-la &_o tam_fw-la prono_fw-la in_o misericordiam_fw-la quam_fw-la immodicum_fw-la saevitia_fw-la fueritâ—_n 1._o hist_o historian_n observe_v in_o cossus_n appease_v the_o soldier_n who_o be_v enrage_v against_o the_o helvetian_o it_o be_v indeed_o much_o better_a if_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o government_n will_v suffer_v it_o to_o heal_v the_o vicious_a 5._o vicious_a melius_fw-la sanare_fw-la vitiosas_fw-la part_n quam_fw-la exsecare_fw-la 2._o ad_fw-la attic._n ep._n 5._o part_n rather_o than_o cut_v they_o off_o but_o it_o be_v a_o most_o certain_a rule_n of_o the_o same_o offic._n same_o omnis_fw-la animadversio_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la punit_fw-la aliquem_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la referenda_fw-la 2._o de_fw-fr offic._n orator_n that_o the_o sentence_n of_o criminal_n shall_v not_o relate_v to_o he_o that_o punish_v but_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o commonweal_n that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v so_o order_v as_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v judge_v to_o consult_v only_o his_o own_o revenge_n or_o safety_n but_o the_o peace_n tranquillity_n and_o prosperity_n of_o his_o people_n therefore_o the_o excellent_a ira._n excellent_a non_fw-la tam_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsi_fw-la percant_a quam_fw-la ut_fw-la alios_fw-la a_o pereundo_fw-la deterreant_fw-la 1._o de_fw-fr ira._n seneca_n say_v it_o become_v not_o prince_n to_o chastise_v only_o that_o the_o guilty_a may_v perish_v but_o that_o other_o may_v be_v affright_v from_o perish_v for_o it_o be_v a_o ferina_fw-la rabbis_n say_v he_o to_o rejoice_v in_o blood_n and_o wound_n hence_o all_o good_a prince_n unwilling_o and_o with_o great_a torment_n to_o themselves_o inflict_v capital_a punishment_n nor_o be_v execution_n in_o most_o case_n perform_v while_o the_o prince_n wrath_n and_o rage_n how_o just_a soever_o be_v upon_o he_o because_o that_o mediocrity_n than_o can_v be_v observe_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v betwixt_o much_o and_o little_a therefore_o all_o punishment_n be_v most_o kind_o that_o be_v more_fw-mi patrio_fw-la lest_o that_o sarcasm_n of_o clem._n of_o qui_fw-la puniendi_fw-la causam_fw-la habent_fw-la modum_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la 2._o de_fw-fr clem._n seneca_n be_v verify_v though_o the_o cause_n of_o punishment_n be_v great_a yet_o a_o mean_a or_o measure_n be_v not_o observe_v so_o tacitus_n instruct_v we_o that_o though_o it_o be_v against_o the_o guilty_a and_o such_o as_o deserve_v to_o be_v extreme_a example_n yet_o a_o prince_n shall_v have_v mercy_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o republic_n but_o that_o multitude_n shall_v not_o be_v consume_v for_o the_o cruelty_n of_o one_o as_o the_o people_n in_o a_o overglut_a revenge_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o censure_v therefore_o caution_n shall_v be_v use_v that_o the_o punishment_n be_v not_o overspread_v as_o to_o head_n of_o many_o family_n lest_o if_o they_o be_v illustrious_a and_o of_o great_a interest_n the_o prince_n attract_v more_o enemy_n and_o as_o the_o latin_a philosopher_n clementia_n philosopher_n parent_n liberique_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la interfecti_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o prepinqui_fw-la &_o amiâ—i_fw-la in_o locum_fw-la singulorum_fw-la succedunt_fw-la 2._o de_fw-fr clementia_n say_v the_o parent_n child_n kinsman_n and_o friend_n of_o the_o slay_v succeed_v in_o their_o place_n to_o meditate_v revenge_n if_o there_o be_v any_o hope_n of_o success_n by_o it_o such_o a_o hydra_n especial_o be_v despair_a rebellion_n yea_o though_o in_o china_n japan_n and_o other_o of_o the_o eastern_a country_n whole_a family_n be_v common_o extirpate_v for_o the_o crime_n of_o one_o yet_o not_o civilise_v nation_n imitate_v it_o no_o not_o when_o rebellion_n prove_v most_o formidable_a if_o a_o illustrious_a person_n be_v in_o conspiracy_n to_o who_o a_o prince_n and_o his_o subject_n have_v be_v oblige_v if_o it_o may_v safe_o be_v do_v the_o punishment_n may_v be_v clem._n be_v poenam_fw-la si_fw-la tuto_fw-la poteris_fw-la donabis_fw-la sin_n mâ—nus_o temp_n rabis_fw-la 〈…〉_o clem._n attemper_v if_o the_o crime_n can_v be_v pardon_v so_o livia_n tell_v augustus_n that_o the_o criminal_a be_v secure_v can_v hurt_v but_o in_o his_o pardon_n the_o prince_n may_v augment_v his_o fame_n as_o king_n james_n the_o first_o do_v to_o the_o lord_n colhaâ—_n and_o his_o companion_n when_o he_o conceal_v the_o discovery_n of_o their_o pardon_n till_o the_o prisoner_n be_v upon_o the_o scaffold_n and_o expect_v nothing_o but_o the_o last_o stroke_n of_o the_o terrible_a axe_n as_o physician_n in_o blood-letting_a and_o purge_a if_o in_o so_o great_a a_o theme_n so_o low_a a_o example_n may_v be_v use_v with_o the_o bad_a humour_n must_v necessary_o evacuate_v some_o of_o the_o good_a so_o in_o conspiracy_n and_o rebellion_n some_o may_v not_o be_v so_o malicious_o incline_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n but_o by_o their_o popular_a inviti_fw-la popular_a facile_fw-la studia_fw-la vulgi_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la trabunt_fw-la vel_fw-la inviti_fw-la temper_n or_o easiness_n to_o be_v seduce_v be_v caress_v to_o be_v partaker_n in_o some_o pretend_a reformation_n the_o black_a art_n and_o design_n be_v hide_v from_o they_o and_o so_o be_v make_v property_n if_o therefore_o the_o prince_n can_v be_v secure_v that_o either_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n they_o be_v not_o prone_a to_o rebellion_n or_o while_o they_o be_v alive_a they_o can_v never_o expect_v to_o head_n party_n again_o banishment_n may_v be_v sufficient_a punishment_n for_o they_o so_o when_o in_o nero_n annal._n nero_n ut_fw-la consuleret_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o turbis_fw-la seque_fw-la brave_a defamâ—tibus_fw-la subtraberet_fw-la esse_fw-la illi_fw-la per_fw-la asiam_fw-la agros_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la &_o tuta_fw-la &_o inturbida_fw-la juventa_fw-la frueretur_fw-la tacit._n 14._o annal._n time_n upon_o the_o appear_a of_o a_o comet_n it_o be_v bruit_v that_o it_o portend_v the_o change_n of_o a_o king_n and_o rebellious_a plautus_n be_v celebrate_v as_o the_o person_n nero_n write_v letter_n to_o plautus_n that_o he_o shall_v consult_v his_o own_o good_a and_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o rabble_n defame_v of_o he_o to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o have_v possession_n in_o asia_n he_o may_v enjoy_v his_o bloom_a year_n undisturbed_a and_o in_o safety_n which_o be_v most_o human_o do_v for_o by_o that_o he_o spare_v plautus_n and_o yet_o provide_v for_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o as_o the_o merciful_a temper_n of_o a_o prince_n in_o some_o case_n be_v most_o christian_n and_o prudent_a so_o in_o other_o too_o much_o clemency_n may_v encourage_v sedition_n and_o consequent_o treason_n for_o as_o the_o orator_n milone_n orator_n maxima_fw-la illecebra_fw-la peccandi_fw-la impunitatis_fw-la spes_fw-la pro_fw-la milone_n say_v the_o hope_n of_o escape_v punishment_n be_v the_o great_a allurement_n to_o do_v evil_a a_o wicked_a subject_n fear_v that_o prince_n seneca_n prince_n apud_fw-la quem_fw-la conditum_fw-la imo_fw-la constrictum_fw-la est_fw-la ferrum_fw-la seneca_n little_a who_o wear_v a_o padlock_n on_o his_o sword_n there_o be_v few_o that_o eschew_v evil_a for_o the_o turpitude_n of_o it_o but_o for_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n therefore_o in_o such_o dangerous_a matter_n as_o conspiracy_n and_o rebellion_n the_o edge_n of_o the_o prince_n sword_n be_v always_o to_o be_v sharp_a and_o the_o council_n of_o tiberius_n annal._n tiberius_n corruptus_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o corruptor_n aeger_fw-la &_o flagrans_fw-la animus_n haud_fw-la lenioribus_fw-la remediis_fw-la restinguendus_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la libidinibus_fw-la ardescit_fw-la 3._o annal._n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o senate_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v that_o the_o corrupt_a and_o the_o corruptor_n the_o sick_a and_o burn_a soul_n be_v scarce_o to_o be_v quench_v with_o mild_a remedy_n than_o such_o as_o bear_v proportion_n to_o the_o lust_n it_o burn_v with_o of_o what_o kind_n soever_o it_o be_v the_o punishment_n of_o a_o few_o wicked_a person_n restrain_v the_o malevolent_a effect_n of_o many_o as_o cicero_z verrem_fw-la cicero_z vnius_fw-la improbi_fw-la supplicio_fw-la muliorum_fw-la improbitates_fw-la coercere_fw-la 3._o in_o verrem_fw-la note_n nor_o say_v annal._n say_v neque_fw-la aliud_fw-la gliscentis_fw-la discordiae_fw-la remedium_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la unus_fw-la alterve_fw-la maxim_n prompti_fw-la subverterentur_fw-la tacit._n 4._o annal._n tacitus_n be_v there_o any_o other_o remedy_n of_o glow_a discord_n than_o that_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o most_o forward_o be_v overwhelm_v and_o exemplary_a justice_n be_v execute_v upon_o they_o though_o the_o gangreen_n begin_v but_o in_o in_o a_o toe_n or_o finger_n yet_o it_o may_v require_v amputation_n lest_o a_o leg_n or_o a_o arm_n be_v in_o danger_n so_o the_o skilful_a gardener_n prune_v his_o canker_a branch_n more_o speedy_o than_o the_o luxuriant_a by_o punish_v the_o adviser_n fomenter_n
his_o uncle_n death_n be_v declare_v tutor_n and_o governor_n without_o any_o remission_n or_o be_v restore_v and_o if_o his_o cousin_n king_n james_n have_v die_v without_o issue_n he_o have_v be_v declare_v the_o true_a successor_n of_o the_o crown_n we_o have_v a_o memorable_a instance_n of_o this_o in_o h._n 7._o who_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n call_v his_o parliament_n and_o the_o judge_n have_v determine_v that_o those_o member_n of_o the_o house_n that_o have_v be_v outlaw_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o richard_n the_o three_o time_n and_o be_v declare_v rebel_n shall_v absent_v themselves_o till_o a_o bill_n be_v bring_v in_o for_o their_o restore_n it_o be_v move_v among_o the_o judge_n what_o shall_v be_v do_v about_o the_o king_n who_o have_v be_v condemn_v and_o declare_v traitor_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n say_v the_o learned_a 29._o learned_a st._n alban_n hist_n h._n 7._o p._n 29._o chancellor_n declare_v that_o the_o crown_n remove_v all_o the_o obstruction_n in_o the_o blood_n which_o may_v in_o any_o manner_n impede_fw-la its_o descent_n and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o king_n take_v the_o crown_n opus_fw-la coronam_fw-la ipsam_fw-la omnes_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la oppilationes_fw-la quae_fw-la descensum_fw-la coronae_fw-la ullatenus_fw-la impediunt_fw-la deobstruere_fw-la ut_fw-la regi_fw-la opera_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la non_fw-la fuisset_fw-la opus_fw-la the_o fountain_n of_o his_o blood_n be_v purge_v and_o all_o the_o corruption_n and_o impurity_n take_v away_o so_o that_o he_o have_v no_o need_n of_o any_o parliamentary_a help_n to_o supply_v he_o three_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o oath_n which_o the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v and_o observe_v give_v some_o further_a proof_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o all_o the_o subject_n to_o maintain_v this_o lineal_a succession_n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n bind_v the_o subject_n to_o bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n highness_n succession_n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n against_o alter_a succession_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n and_o that_o to_o their_o power_n they_o shall_v assist_v and_o defend_v all_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n preeminence_n and_o authority_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n or_o unite_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o those_o privilege_n etc._n etc._n i_o think_v none_o will_v deny_v but_o that_o hereditary_a succession_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a prerogative_n intend_v by_o those_o oath_n we_o be_v not_o in_o these_o only_o swear_v to_o his_o majesty_n but_o his_o lawful_a successor_n which_o word_n lawful_a be_v insert_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o pretence_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v not_o succeed_v by_o law_n and_o the_o insolent_a arbitrariness_n of_o such_o as_o be_v but_o subject_n themselves_o think_v they_o may_v choose_v their_o king_n these_o be_v promissory_a oath_n as_o well_o to_o the_o successor_n when_o their_o right_n shall_v fall_v as_o to_o the_o present_a king_n they_o have_v every_o of_o they_o in_o their_o respective_a degree_n and_o order_n and_o indispensible_a right_o confirm_v to_o they_o by_o this_o oath_n so_o that_o the_o predecessor_n have_v no_o legal_a right_n to_o deprive_v his_o successor_n as_o hereafter_o i_o shall_v clear_v nor_o to_o remit_v the_o people_n obligation_n to_o he_o as_o lawful_a heir_n and_o successor_n 64._o successor_n address_v part_v 3._o p._n 64._o much_o less_o can_v the_o two_o house_n do_v it_o for_o they_o be_v all_o within_o the_o obligation_n of_o this_o oath_n and_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o man_n shall_v dispense_v with_o their_o own_o promissory_a oath_n to_o other_o for_o this_o will_v destroy_v all_o faith_n and_o confidence_n among_o man_n and_o pull_v up_o the_o very_a root_n of_o society_n and_o government_n whereas_o some_o object_n out_o of_o my_o lord_n 8._o lord_n coke_n on_o littleton_n p._n 8._o coke_n objection_n objection_n that_o none_o be_v heir_n before_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n but_o heir_n apparent_a it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v answer_v answer_v that_o it_o must_v be_v the_o heir_n presumptive_a or_o apparent_a that_o be_v here_o understand_v otherwise_o the_o insert_v the_o word_n heir_n be_v superfluous_a if_o by_o the_o oath_n be_v not_o intend_v he_o that_o be_v next_o heir_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o if_o any_o person_n think_v to_o evade_v it_o by_o affirm_v that_o if_o the_o parliament_n declare_v any_o person_n to_o be_v no_o next_o heir_n he_o cease_v to_o be_v so_o as_o also_o not_o to_o be_v lawful_a successor_n because_o by_o such_o a_o act_n he_o be_v outlaw_v let_v such_o person_n consider_v that_o this_o be_v neither_o better_a nor_o worse_o than_o palpable_a aequivocation_n for_o we_o swear_v in_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o so_o by_o heir_n we_o understand_v such_o as_o by_o proximity_n of_o blood_n have_v great_a right_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o inheritance_n it_o may_v be_v far_o consider_v that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o judge_n 3._o judge_n see_v 18_o e._n 3._o all_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n the_o privy-council_n etc._n etc._n be_v all_o swear_v to_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o concur_v or_o assent_v to_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v turn_v to_o the_o king_n in_o damage_n or_o dis-herison_a how_o then_o can_v any_o of_o these_o much_o less_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v to_o expound_v and_o interpret_v the_o law_n consent_v without_o palpable_a violation_n of_o their_o oath_n to_o the_o change_n of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o monarchy_n i_o shall_v now_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v succession_n act_n of_o parliament_n can_v alter_v lineal_a succession_n that_o no_o parliament_n by_o a_o complete_a act_n can_v legal_o alter_v the_o succession_n in_o a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n for_o first_o all_o 153._o all_o jus_fw-la reg._n p._n 153._o king_n and_o parliament_n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n so_o that_o unless_o we_o give_v the_o inferior_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o superior_a no_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v bind_v to_o overturn_v what_o those_o three_o law_n have_v have_v establish_v and_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v prove_v under_o all_o these_o head_n in_o the_o precede_a part_n of_o this_o discourse_n that_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n be_v found_v on_o they_o as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n it_o be_v clear_v not_o only_o from_o the_o general_n dictate_v of_o religion_n but_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o the_o parliament_n use_v these_o word_n for_o no_o man_n can_v dispense_v with_o god_n law_n which_o we_o also_o affirm_v and_o think_v as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v immutable_a from_o the_o principle_n of_o reason_n so_o the_o naturali_fw-la the_o sect._n sed_fw-la naturale_fw-la institut_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la naturali_fw-la law_n itself_o confess_v naturalia_fw-la quaedam_fw-la jura_n quae_fw-la apud_fw-la omnes_fw-la gentes_fw-la observantur_fw-la divina_fw-la quadam_fw-la providentia_fw-la constituta_fw-la semper_fw-la firma_fw-la atque_fw-la immutabilia_fw-la permanent_a certain_a natural_a law_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o nation_n and_o such_o be_v that_o of_o primogeniture_n by_o divine_a providence_n be_v constitute_v remain_v always_o firm_a and_o immutable_a so_o when_o the_o law_n declare_v that_o a_o supreme_a prince_n be_v free_a from_o the_o obligation_n of_o law_n solutus_fw-la legibus_fw-la yet_o lawyer_n judicata_fw-la lawyer_n voet._n de_fw-fr statutis_fw-la sect_n 5._o c._n 1_o accursius_fw-la in_o l._n princeps_fw-la f._n de_fw-fr leg._n clementina_n pasturalis_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la judicata_fw-la still_o acknowledge_v that_o this_o do_v not_o exclude_v these_o supreme_a power_n from_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o all_o that_o treat_v of_o that_o point_n nor_o can_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v overturn_v by_o private_a municipal_a law_n so_o all_o statute_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o ambassador_n who_o be_v secure_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v confess_v by_o all_o to_o be_v null_a and_o the_o high_a power_n whatsoever_o can_v take_v off_o the_o denounce_v of_o a_o war_n before_o a_o war_n can_v be_v lawful_a beside_o second_o a_o parliament_n can_v do_v more_o than_o 154._o than_o jus_fw-la reg._n p._n 154._o any_o absolute_a monarch_n in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n for_o they_o when_o join_v be_v but_o in_o place_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n sit_v in_o judgement_n we_o must_v not_o think_v our_o parliament_n have_v a_o unlimited_a power_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la so_o as_o they_o may_v make_v a_o forfeiture_n or_o take_v away_o life_n without_o a_o cause_n or_o pass_v sentence_n against_o the_o subject_n
agoniste_n the_o author_n john_n milton_n the_o fable_n of_o aesop_n in_o two_o volume_n paraphrase_v in_o verse_n adorn_v with_o 100_o copper_n sculpture_n and_o illustrate_v with_o annotation_n by_o john_n ogilby_n esq_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slander_n or_o a_o methodical_a collection_n under_o certain_a head_n of_o thousand_o of_o case_n disperse_v in_o the_o many_o great_a volume_n of_o the_o law_n of_o what_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o what_o not_o and_o of_o a_o conspiracy_n and_o libel_n by_o william_n sheppard_n esq_n a_o exact_a abridgement_n in_o english_a of_o the_o case_n report_v by_o sir_n francis_n moor_n knight_n with_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o point_n of_o law_n therein_o by_o the_o judge_n book_n in_o octavo_n small_a and_o twelves_o sterometry_n make_v easy_a or_o the_o description_n and_o use_v of_o a_o new_a gauge_v rod_n or_o slide_v rule_n by_o which_o the_o content_a of_o any_o tun_n copper_n cask_n or_o other_o vessel_n may_v be_v ready_o find_v either_o the_o whole_a or_o any_o part_n thereof_o the_o area_n of_o circle_n in_o gallon_n and_o barrel_n be_v find_v by_o inspection_n only_o as_o also_o the_o extraction_n of_o the_o square_a and_o cube_n root_n question_n concern_v interest_n and_o annuity_n and_o many_o other_o arithmetical_a problem_n be_v hereby_o resolve_v without_o pen_n or_o compass_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o appendix_n contain_v the_o description_n and_o use_v of_o another_o new_a rule_n very_o useful_a in_o gauge_v of_o word_n and_o resolve_v question_n in_o the_o mensuration_n of_o solid_n and_o superficies_n with_o a_o table_n of_o the_o area_n of_o circle_n and_o content_n of_o cylinder_n in_o ale-gallon_n calculate_v to_o every_o ten_o part_n of_o a_o inch_n from_o 12_o to_o 156_o inch_n diameter_n by_o tho._n everard_n philomath_n the_o policy_n and_o government_n of_o the_o venetian_n both_o in_o civil_a and_o military_a affair_n write_a in_o french_a by_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr 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for_o minister_n and_o their_o people_n schoolmaster_n and_o their_o scholar_n parent_n and_o child_n master_n and_o servant_n illustrate_v with_o many_o copper_n piece_n fit_v to_o the_o several_a occasion_n seneca_n with_o farnaby_n note_n print_a for_o r._n scot_n tho._n basset_n r._n châ—swell_n etc._n etc._n and_o sell_v by_o r._n clavell_n aesop_n fable_n in_o greek_a and_o latin_n print_v for_o jo._n redmayne_n and_o sell_v by_o r._n clavell_n midicina_fw-la instaurata_fw-la or_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o true_a ground_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n with_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o vulgar_a way_n of_o prepare_v medicine_n and_o the_o excellency_n of_o such_o as_o be_v make_v by_o chemical_a operation_n whereunto_o be_v add_v a_o plain_a discourse_n as_o a_o light_n to_o the_o true_a preparation_n of_o animal_n and_o vegetable_a animal_n with_o a_o discovery_n of_o the_o true_a subject_n of_o the_o philosophical_a mineral_n mercury_n and_o that_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a philosopher_n by_o edw._n bolnest_n m._n d._n the_o temperate_a man_n or_o the_o right_a way_n of_o preserve_a life_n and_o health_n together_o with_o the_o soundness_n of_o the_o sense_n judgement_n and_o memory_n unto_o extreme_a old_a age_n in_o three_o treatise_n the_o first_o write_v by_o the_o learned_a leonardus_n lessius_fw-la the_o second_o by_o lodowick_n cornaro_n a_o noble_a gentleman_n of_o venice_n the_o three_o by_o a_o famous_a italian_a faithful_o english_v two_o plain_a and_o profitable_a discourse_n upon_o the_o two_o sacrament_n the_o first_o lay_v open_o the_o nature_n of_o baptism_n and_o press_v the_o serious_a consideration_n and_o religious_a observation_n of_o the_o second_o vow_n make_v by_o all_o christian_n in_o their_o baptism_n the_o other_o press_v as_o earnest_o the_o frequent_a renew_n of_o our_o baptismal_a vow_n at_o the_o lord_n holy_a table_n demonstrate_v the_o undispensable_a necessity_n of_o receive_v and_o the_o great_a sin_n and_o danger_n of_o neglect_v the_o lord_n supper_n the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o republic_n of_o italy_n with_o observation_n on_o they_o the_o second_o edition_n enlarge_v with_o the_o manner_n of_o elect_a pope_n and_o a_o character_n of_o spain_n treason_n masterpiece_n or_o a_o conference_n hold_v at_o whitehall_n between_o oliver_n cromwell_n the_o late_a usurper_n and_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o then_o pretend_a parliament_n who_o desire_v he_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o intent_n to_o exclude_v the_o royal_a line_n wherein_o many_o of_o the_o lead_a man_n of_o those_o time_n do_v by_o unanswerable_a argument_n assert_v and_o prove_v monarchy_n to_o be_v the_o only_a legal_a ancient_a and_o necessary_a form_n of_o government_n in_o these_o kingdom_n usury_n state_v whereunto_o be_v adjoin_v some_o animadversion_n on_o mr._n bolton_n and_o mr._n capel_n discourse_n concern_v the_o same_o subject_a schematologia_fw-la grammatica_fw-la examplis_fw-la tam_fw-la graecis_fw-la quam_fw-la latinis_fw-la illustrata_fw-la ad_fw-la defectus_fw-la grammatice_n vulgaris_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la supplendos_fw-la autore_fw-la michaele_n gilberto_n a._n m._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o history_n of_o fever_n compose_v according_a to_o such_o use_n of_o the_o part_n circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o various_a office_n both_o of_o the_o limpid_a liquor_n and_o nervous_a juice_n as_o have_v be_v the_o happy_a discovery_n of_o modern_a anatomy_n together_o with_o a_o more_o particular_a description_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o pancreas_n as_o also_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o nature_n proceed_v in_o the_o several_a motion_n of_o fermentation_n and_o ebullition_n than_o have_v be_v former_o divulge_v the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n as_o to_o the_o government_n law_n force_n riches_n manner_n custom_n revenue_n and_o territory_n of_o the_o dutch_a in_o three_o book_n collect_v by_o w._n a._n fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n accidence_n commence_v grammar_n and_o supply_v with_o sufficient_a rule_n or_o a_o new_a and_o easy_a method_n for_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n the_o author_n john_n milton_n the_o golden_a calf_n which_o the_o world_n adore_v and_o desire_n in_o which_o be_v handle_v the_o most_o rare_a and_o incomparable_a wonder_n of_o nature_n in_o transmit_v metal_n viz._n how_o the_o entire_a substance_n of_o lead_n be_v in_o one_o moment_n transmit_v into_o gold_n obrison_n with_o a_o exceed_a true_a particle_n of_o the_o philosopher_n stone_n at_o the_o hague_n in_o the_o year_n 1666_o write_v in_o latin_a by_o john_n frederick_n helvesius_n doctor_n and_o practitioner_n of_o medicine_n at_o the_o hague_n faithful_o english_v medicina_fw-la statica_fw-la or_o rule_n of_o health_n in_o eight_o section_n of_o aphorism_n original_o write_v by_o sanctorius_n chief_a professor_n of_o physic_n at_o milan_n english_v by_o j._n d._n physic_n for_o family_n or_o the_o new_a safe_a and_o powerful_a way_n of_o physic_n upon_o constant_a proof_n establish_v enable_v every_o one_o at_o sea_n or_o land_n by_o the_o medicine_n herein_o mention_v to_o cure_v themselves_o their_o friend_n and_o relation_n in_o all_o distemper_n and_o disease_n without_o any_o trouble_n hazard_n pain_n or_o danger_n of_o purge_n vomit_n bleed_v issue_n glister_v blister_n opium_n antimony_n and_o quicksilver_n so_o full_a of_o perplexity_n in_o sickness_n by_o w._n welwyn_n physician_n compendium_n politicum_fw-la or_o the_o distemper_n of_o government_n under_o these_o two_o head_n the_o nobility_n desire_v of_o rule_n the_o commons_o desire_v of_o liberty_n with_o their_o proper_a remedy_n in_o a_o brief_a essay_n on_o the_o long_a reign_n of_o king_n henry_n iii_o by_o j._n y._n of_o grays-inn_n esquire_n book_n new_o print_v of_o the_o excellency_n of_o monarchical_a government_n especial_o of_o the_o english_a monarchy_n wherein_o be_v large_o treat_v of_o the_o several_a benefit_n of_o kingly_a government_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o commonwealth_n also_o of_o the_o several_a badge_n of_o sovereignty_n in_o general_n and_o particular_o according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o law_n likewise_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n and_o the_o mischief_n of_o faction_n sedition_n and_o rebellion_n in_o all_o which_o the_o principle_n and_o practice_n of_o our_o late_a commonwealthsman_n be_v consider_v by_o nathaniel_n johnston_n doctor_n in_o physic_n sir_n william_n dugdale_n summons_n of_o the_o nobility_n to_o the_o great_a council_n and_o parliament_n of_o this_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n dr._n comber_n first_n and_o second_o book_n about_o tithe_n with_o a_o discourse_n of_o excommunication_n dr._n stern_a archbishop_n of_o york_n his_o book_n of_o logic_n in_o octavo_n dean_n of_o durham_n his_o counsel_n and_o direction_n moral_a and_o divine_a to_o a_o young_a gent._n swinborn_v treatise_n of_o spousal_n and_o matrimonial_a contract_n the_o installation_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n earl_n of_o peterborough_n and_o earl_n of_o rochester_n all_o new_o publish_v
assembly_n be_v that_o thing_n there_o propose_v may_v be_v orderly_o and_o diligent_o debate_v deep_o consider_v and_o thereupon_o wise_o conclude_v to_o examine_v whether_o any_o law_n already_o make_v be_v too_o sharp_a and_o sore_o and_o so_o over-burthensome_a to_o the_o subject_a or_o over-loose_a and_o soft_a and_o so_o over-dangerous_a to_o the_o state_n for_o that_o acriores_fw-la sunt_fw-la morsus_fw-la intermisseae_fw-la libertatis_fw-la quam_fw-la retentae_fw-la he_o further_o add_v the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o want_n and_o superfluity_n of_o law_n whether_o graft_n malice_n or_o covetousness_n have_v devise_v any_o way_n or_o mean_n to_o defraud_v the_o benefit_n and_o force_n of_o law_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o policy_n for_o the_o more_o perfect_a uphold_v and_o establish_v the_o sovereign_n royal_a state_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o common-weal_n commit_v to_o the_o prince_n care_n bodin_n 350._o bodin_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr repubâ—_n p._n 350._o commend_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n in_o england_n and_o spain_n that_o they_o have_v parliament_n once_o in_o three_o year_n whereby_o prince_n upon_o any_o imminent_a danger_n may_v have_v recourse_n to_o their_o council_n and_o assistance_n to_o defend_v their_o country_n from_o hostile_a attempt_n to_o raise_v money_n for_o public_a necessity_n cure_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o commonweal_n confirm_v the_o state_n appoint_v law_n hear_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o grieve_a amend_v maladministration_n by_o call_v ill_a manager_n to_o account_v understand_v what_o the_o prince_n otherwise_o may_v be_v ignorant_a of_o and_o general_o to_o have_v counsel_n in_o all_o thing_n which_o in_o prudence_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o happy_a government_n of_o the_o commonweal_n sir_n 37._o sir_n commonwealth_n part_v 1._o c._n 2._o p._n 37._o tho._n smith_n say_v as_o in_o war_n where_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v in_o person_n with_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o yeomanry_n the_o power_n and_o force_n of_o england_n be_v so_o in_o peace_n and_o consultation_n where_o the_o prince_n be_v to_o give_v life_n and_o the_o last_o and_o high_a commandment_n the_o nobility_n for_o the_o high_a the_o knight_n esquire_n and_o gentleman_n for_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o clergy_n be_v present_a to_o advertise_v and_o consult_v and_o show_v what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n every_o thing_n be_v advise_v with_o mature_a deliberation_n every_o bill_n be_v thrice_o read_v and_o dispute_v upon_o in_o either_o house_n apart_o and_o after_o the_o prince_n himself_o do_v consent_v thereto_o that_o be_v the_o prince_n and_o whole_a kingdom_n deed_n whereupon_o no_o man_n can_v just_o complain_v but_o must_v accommodate_v himself_o to_o find_v it_o just_a 447._o see_v prynne_n part_n 1_o brief_a register_n p._n 447._o good_a and_o obey_v it_o and_o conclude_v that_o whatever_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n may_v do_v either_o in_o centuriatis_fw-la or_o tribunitiis_fw-la comitiis_fw-la the_o same_o may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n which_o represent_v and_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n thus_o far_o of_o the_o general_a use_n now_o to_o the_o constitution_n concern_v the_o word_n parliament_n it_o be_v conclude_v by_o most_o parliament_n of_o the_o word_n parliament_n to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a word_n parlour_n to_o speak_v therefore_o before_o the_o word_n be_v use_v by_o our_o historian_n as_o appliable_a to_o this_o great_a convention_n the_o latin_a word_n colloquium_fw-la be_v frequent_o use_v to_o signify_v a_o conference_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o great_a man_n summon_v to_o consult_v advise_v and_o take_v counsel_n with_o the_o king_n and_o among_o themselves_o yet_o before_o the_o word_n be_v use_v to_o signify_v these_o great_a assembly_n we_o find_v it_o apply_v to_o other_o meeting_n in_o william_n rufus_n time_n for_o ingulphus_n abbot_n of_o croyland_n speak_v of_o private_a consultation_n in_o that_o abbey_n say_v that_o semannus_n de_fw-fr lek_n etc._n lek_n veniens_fw-la coram_fw-la conventu_fw-la in_fw-la nostro_fw-la publico_fw-la parliamento_fw-la etc._n etc._n come_v before_o the_o convention_n in_o their_o public_a parliament_n take_v his_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o they_o as_o sergeant_n of_o their_o church_n the_o first_o that_o be_v note_v to_o use_v this_o word_n among_o all_o our_o historian_n be_v 674._o be_v convenit_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la generalissimum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n p._n 674._o matthew_n paris_n anno_fw-la 1246._o 30_o h._n 3._o where_o he_o say_v there_o come_v to_o the_o most_o general_a parliament_n to_o london_n the_o whole_a nobility_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o first_o mention_n of_o it_o on_o record_n be_v in_o the_o 11._o the_o cl._n 49_o e._n 3._o d._n 11._o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n summon_v they_o ad_fw-la instans_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la and_o the_o next_o be_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o prorogation_n of_o the_o dorso_fw-la the_o cl._n 3_o e._n 1.20_o dorso_fw-la parliament_n 3_o e._n 1._o where_o it_o be_v twice_o mention_v in_o the_o writ_n generale_fw-mi parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la &_o eodem_fw-la parliamento_fw-la have_v premise_v thus_o much_o concern_v the_o name_n and_o first_o usage_n i_o shall_v now_o discourse_v of_o it_o in_o particular_a sect_n 2._o of_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o prelate_n that_o the_o king_n be_v caput_n principium_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n note_n be_v obvious_a to_o all_o the_o summons_n have_v be_v constant_o from_o the_o king_n king_n the_o summons_n only_o from_o the_o king_n or_o in_o his_o name_n in_o the_o former_a chapter_n i_o have_v discourse_v out_o of_o our_o historian_n that_o the_o great_a council_n be_v always_o convene_v by_o the_o king_n now_o i_o come_v to_o prove_v it_o by_o record_n and_o shall_v note_v first_o the_o summons_n to_o the_o prelate_n then_o of_o the_o noble_n and_o three_o of_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n only_o note_v some_o of_o the_o remarkabl_a of_o they_o from_o mr._n prynn_n who_o have_v so_o full_o write_v of_o they_o in_o his_o brief_a register_n of_o parliamentary_a writ_n in_o four_o part_n and_o his_o brevia_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la rediviva_fw-la to_o who_o indefatigable_a pain_n in_o transcribe_v such_o a_o infinite_a of_o record_n all_o antiquary_n lawyer_n and_o statesman_n will_v be_v always_o behold_v though_o in_o the_o use_n he_o make_v of_o such_o before_o the_o late_a king_n restauration_n or_o at_o least_o while_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o long_a parliament_n few_o loyal_a man_n can_v follow_v his_o doctrine_n all_o the_o writ_n before_o the_o six_o of_o king_n john_n whereby_o any_o be_v summon_v to_o great_a council_n be_v utter_o lose_v that_o run_v time_n run_v claus_n 6_o joh._n m._n 3._o dorso_fw-la the_o summons_n in_o king_n john_n time_n thus_o mandamus_fw-la vobis_fw-la rogantes_fw-la quatenus_fw-la omni_fw-la occasione_n &_o dilatione_fw-la postposita_fw-la sicut_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la diligitis_fw-la sitis_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la apud_fw-la london_n etc._n etc._n nobiscum_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la de_fw-la magnis_fw-la &_o arduis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nostris_fw-la &_o communi_fw-la regni_fw-la utilitate_fw-la vestrum_fw-la habere_fw-la consilium_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la terraendstrae_fw-la abbates_n &_o priores_fw-la conventuales_fw-la toti_fw-la divoecesis_fw-la citari_fw-la faâ—iatis_fw-la the_o second_o record_n be_v dorso_fw-la be_v claus_n 26_o h._n 3._o m._n 13._o dorso_fw-la 26_o h._n 3._o direct_v to_o walter_n archbishop_n of_o york_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a in_o these_o particular_n sicut_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la here_o be_v add_v pariter_fw-la &_o vestrum_fw-la diligitis_fw-la in_fw-la fide_fw-la qua_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la anno_fw-la 38_o h._n 3._o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n paternitatem_fw-la vestram_fw-la omni_fw-la qua_fw-la possumus_fw-la affectione_n rogamus_fw-la quatenâ—s_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o jura_n nostra_fw-la totaliter_fw-la indeâ—ensa_fw-la non_fw-la deserentes_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la celeritate_fw-la convocetis_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la capitulum_n vestrum_fw-la cathedrale_n archidiaconos_n viros_fw-la religiosos_fw-la &_o clerum_fw-la vobis_fw-la subjectum_fw-la inducentes_fw-la eos_fw-la omnibus_fw-la modis_fw-la quibus_fw-la poteritis_fw-la quod_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o tanta_fw-la necessitate_v liberaliter_fw-la subveniant_fw-la i_o do_v not_o bring_v in_o this_o as_o a_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o a_o parliament_n aid_n these_o summons_n for_o military_a aid_n out_o only_o as_o a_o special_a writ_n to_o excite_v the_o clergy_n to_o a_o free_a voluntary_a and_o liberal_a contribution_n for_o defence_n of_o gascoign_n and_o so_o to_o show_v the_o custom_n of_o benevolence_n in_o that_o age_n out_o of_o parliament_n the_o next_o summon_v next_o claus_n 49_o h._n 3._o dorso_fw-la 11._o in_fw-la schedula_fw-la the_o first_o summons_n to_o the_o lord_n when_o the_o commons_o also_o be_v summon_v writ_n of_o
summons_n of_o the_o prelate_n to_o a_o parliament_n be_v that_o of_o 49_o h._n 3._o direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o duresm_n wherein_o the_o occasion_n of_o summon_v be_v reckon_v to_o be_v after_o the_o great_a trouble_n be_v quiet_v by_o give_v the_o prince_n hostage_n for_o establish_v the_o peace_n therefore_o to_o provide_v with_o wholesome_a deliberation_n and_o to_o establish_v and_o total_o to_o complete_a with_o full_a security_n a_o peace_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la super_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la aliis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la negotiis_fw-la quae_fw-la sine_fw-la consilio_fw-la vestro_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la &_o magnatum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la nolumus_fw-la expediri_fw-la cum_fw-la eisdem_fw-la tractatum_fw-la habere_fw-la nos_fw-la oporteat_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la rogantes_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la &_o dilectione_n quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la etc._n etc._n 14_o nou._n the_o next_o dorso_fw-la next_o 23_o e._n 1._o m._n 9_o dorso_fw-la writ_n be_v that_o of_o 23_o e._n 1._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n thus_o quia_fw-la super_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la ac_fw-la vos_fw-la caeterosque_fw-la praelatos_fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la regno_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la quae_fw-la sine_fw-la vestra_fw-la aceorum_fw-la praesentia_fw-la nolumus_fw-la expediri_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la tenere_fw-la ac_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la super_fw-la hiis_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la 24_o july_n the_o same_o year_n 23_o e._n 1._o there_o be_v another_o dorso_fw-la another_o cl._n 24_o e._n 1._o m._n 4._o dorso_fw-la parliament_n summon_v by_o this_o memorable_a writ_n direct_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n sicut_fw-la lex_fw-la justissima_fw-la provida_fw-la circumspectione_n sacrorum_fw-la principum_fw-la stabilita_fw-la hortatur_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la tangit_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la approbetur_fw-la sic_fw-la &_o innuit_fw-la evidenter_fw-la ut_fw-la communibus_fw-la periculis_fw-la per_fw-la remediae_fw-la provisa_fw-la communiter_fw-la obvietur_fw-la then_o recite_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o fraud_n concern_v gascoign_n and_o his_o hostile_a preparation_n add_v provisa_fw-la jaculaminus_fw-la laedunt_fw-la so_o command_v he_o in_o fide_fw-la &_o dilectione_n to_o be_v personal_o present_a etc._n etc._n praemunientes_fw-la priorem_fw-la &_o capitulum_n vestrae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la archidiaconos_n totumque_fw-la clerum_fw-la vestrae_fw-la dioecesis_fw-la facientes_fw-la quod_fw-la iidem_fw-la prio_fw-la &_o archidiaconus_fw-la in_o propriis_fw-la personis_fw-la &_o dictum_fw-la capitulum_n per_fw-la unum_fw-la idemque_fw-la clerus_fw-la per_fw-la dvos_fw-la procuratores_fw-la idoneos_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la capitulo_fw-la &_o clero_fw-la habentes_fw-la una_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la intersint_fw-la modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la ordinandum_fw-la &_o faciendum_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la praelatis_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la incolis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la etc._n etc._n 30_o sept._n the_o variation_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v most_o thief_z appear_v the_o command_a part_n of_o the_o summons_n to_o appear_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o summons_n be_v diverse_o express_v according_a to_o the_o present_a emergence_n sometime_o the_o word_n be_v mandamus_fw-la rogantes_fw-la otherwhile_o as_o 27_o e._n 1._o m._n 16._o effectuose_v requirimus_fw-la &_o rogamus_fw-la rogamus_fw-la specialius_fw-la nihilominus_fw-la injungendo_fw-la mandamus_fw-la as_o the_o same_o year_n m._n 9_o dorso_fw-la injungentes_fw-la the_o same_o year_n firmiter_fw-la injungendo_fw-la 30_o e._n 1._o m._n 9_o dorso_fw-la iterato_fw-la mandamus_fw-la cl._n 33_o e._n 1._o m._n 8._o dorso_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungendo_fw-la mandamus_fw-la claus_n 11_o e._n 3._o part_n 2._o m._n 10._o dorso_fw-la rogantes_fw-la mandamus_fw-la cl._n 38_o h._n 6._o m._n 29._o dorso_fw-la rogando_fw-la mandamus_fw-la cl._n 22_o 23_o e._n 4._o m._n 11_o dorso_fw-la and_o so_o 15_o caroli_n 1._o fol._n 20._o these_o be_v the_o great_a variation_n in_o the_o mandatory_a part_n which_o be_v most_o to_o be_v personal_o present_v themselves_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n prior_n dean_n and_o archdeacon_n and_o one_o proctor_n for_o the_o chapter_n and_o two_o for_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o diocese_n sometime_o the_o word_n be_v sitis_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la omnibus_fw-la praetermissis_fw-la as_o 27_o e._n 1._o m._n 16._o dorso_fw-la or_o personaliter_fw-la intersitis_fw-la the_o same_o year_n m._n 9_o dorso_fw-la and_o 30_o e._n 1._o m._n 7_o 9_o dorso_fw-la and_o several_a other_o or_o sitis_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la vestra_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la procuratorem_fw-la a_o vobis_fw-la plenam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la habentem_fw-la as_o cl._n 6_o e._n 2._o m._n 2._o dorso_fw-la or_o quatenus_fw-la omni_fw-la excusatione_fw-la voluntaria_fw-la cessante_fw-la as_o 4_o e._n 3._o m._n 13._o dorso_fw-la or_o propter_fw-la arduitatem_fw-la &_o magnitudinem_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la absentiam_fw-la vestram_fw-la nâ—quimus_fw-la nec_fw-la volumus_fw-la aliqualiter_fw-la excusare_fw-la other_o time_n especial_o seed_n vacant_a to_o send_v a_o proctor_n or_o proxy_n thus_o sufficientem_fw-la procuratorem_fw-la plenam_fw-la a_o vobis_fw-la potestatem_fw-la habentem_fw-la mittatis_fw-la as_o 27_o e._n 1._o m._n 9_o dorso_fw-la but_o dorso_fw-la but_o claus_n 6_o e._n 3._o m._n 36._o dorso_fw-la other_o time_n thus_o scientes_fw-la pro_fw-la certo_fw-la quod_fw-la nisi_fw-la evidens_fw-la &_o manifesta_fw-la necessitas_fw-la id_fw-la exposcat_fw-la non_fw-la intendemus_fw-la procuratores_fw-la seâ—_n excusatores_fw-la pro_fw-la vobis_fw-la admittere_fw-la and_o give_v the_o reason_n why_o as_o they_o love_v the_o king_n and_o his_o honour_n and_o the_o tranquillity_n and_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o will_v be_v present_a because_o of_o the_o praedâ—ctorum_fw-la the_o propter_fw-la arduiâ—atem_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la praedâ—ctorum_fw-la arduity_n or_o difficultness_n of_o the_o business_n another_o reason_n be_v give_v claus_n 11_o e._n 3._o part_n 1._o m._n 15._o lest_o by_o their_o absence_n the_o expedition_n of_o the_o king_n affair_n shall_v be_v retard_v or_o defer_v and_o in_o another_o because_o of_o the_o absence_n of_o they_o oftentimes_o retardata_fw-la oftentimes_o fuerunt_fw-la non_fw-la absque_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la incommodo_fw-la saepius_fw-la retardata_fw-la the_o great_a affair_n have_v be_v retard_v to_o the_o disprofit_v of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o kingdom_n in_o the_o 12_o of_o e._n 3._o it_o be_v very_o strict_a thus_o dorso_fw-la thus_o claus_n 12_o e._n 3._o part_n 2._o m._n 32._o dorso_fw-la &_o 13_o e._n 3._o part_n 2._o m._n 1._o dorso_fw-la attentis_fw-la praemissorum_fw-la arduitate_fw-la &_o imminentibus_fw-la periculis_fw-la quacunque_fw-la excusatione_fw-la cessante_fw-la personaliter_fw-la intersitis_fw-la and_o 14_o e._n 3._o after_o the_o king_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o france_n the_o charge_n for_o their_o appearance_n be_v very_o strict_a nos_fw-la sicut_fw-la honorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la &_o salvationem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la caeterarumque_fw-la terrarum_fw-la ac_fw-la jurium_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la ac_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la expeditionem_fw-la diligitis_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittatis_fw-la and_o so_o in_o many_o other_o there_o be_v a_o prevalent_a argument_n use_v in_o the_o compensare_fw-la the_o claus_n 16_o e._n 3._o part_n 1._o m._n 39_o dorso_fw-la scituri_fw-la quod_fw-la gratitudinem_fw-la &_o ingratitudinâ—m_n quas_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o absentia_fw-la nostra_fw-la jam_fw-la osâ—endi_fw-la contigerit_fw-la plus_fw-la ponderabimus_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la â—â—crant_fw-la dum_fw-la praesentes_fw-la essemus_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la curabimus_fw-la juxta_fw-la merita_fw-la seu_fw-la demerita_fw-la compensare_fw-la 16_o e._n 3._o when_o he_o summon_v a_o parliament_n in_o his_o absence_n to_o induce_v the_o prelate_n and_o other_o member_n to_o appear_v personal_o that_o the_o king_n let_v they_o know_v that_o he_o will_v more_o weigh_v the_o gratitude_n or_o ingratitude_n which_o they_o show_v he_o in_o his_o absence_n than_o if_o he_o be_v present_a and_o he_o will_v take_v care_n to_o reward_v they_o according_a to_o their_o merit_n another_o the_o cl._n 2_o r._n 2._o m._n 3._o dorso_fw-la that_o the_o king_n will_v in_o no_o wise_n have_v they_o excuse_v unless_o they_o be_v detain_v with_o such_o a_o infirmity_n as_o they_o can_v not_o labour_v the_o word_n be_v nisi_fw-la tanta_fw-la infirmitate_fw-la tunc_fw-la detenti_fw-la fueritis_fw-la quod_fw-la aliqualiter_fw-la illuc_fw-la laborare_fw-la non_fw-la poteritis_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la excusatos_fw-la habere_fw-la volumus_fw-la the_o end_n of_o these_o summons_n be_v sometime_o general_a and_o sometime_o special_a the_o general_a cause_n be_v express_v by_o the_o common_a summon_v common_a communi_fw-la regni_fw-la uâ—iliâ—atâ—_n cl._n 6_o jo._n m._n 33._o dorso_fw-la the_o cause_n of_o summon_v profit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o ardua_fw-la negotia_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o statum_fw-la regni_fw-la tangentia_fw-la other_o time_n as_o 25_o e._n 1._o m._n 6._o dorso_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o vos_fw-la &_o totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la other_o time_n dorso_fw-la time_n cl._n 27_o e._n 1._o m._n 9_o dorso_fw-la ad_fw-la salvationem_fw-la coronae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la regiae_n &_o communem_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la populi_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la the_o