this_o your_o clorious_a king_n do_v you_o by_o oath_n your_o god_n and_o country_n mock_v pretend_v a_o crown_n and_o yet_o prepare_v a_o block_n do_v you_o that_o swear_v you_o will_v mount_v charles_n high_o yet_o intend_v the_o scaffold_n for_o his_o olivet_n be_v this_o hail_o master_n do_v you_o bow_v the_o knee_n that_o you_o may_v murder_v he_o with_o loyalty_n alas_o two_o death_n what_o cruelty_n be_v this_o the_o axe_n design_v you_o may_v have_v spare_v the_o kiss_n london_n do_v thou_o thy_o prince_n life_n betray_v what_o can_v thy_o sable_n vent_v no_o other_o way_n or_o else_o do_v thou_o bemoan_v his_o cross_n then_o ah_o why_o will_v thou_o be_v the_o curse_a golgotha_n thou_o once_o have_v man_n plate_n arm_v a_o treasury_n to_o bind_v thy_o king_n and_o have_v thou_o none_o to_o free_v dull_a blast_n thou_o shall_v before_o thy_o head_n do_v fall_v have_v have_v at_o least_o thy_o spirit_n animal_n do_v you_o you_o noble_n envy_n charles_n his_o crown_n jove_n be_v fall_v the_o punie-god_n must_v down_o your_o ray_n of_o honour_n be_v eclip'_v in_o night_n the_o sun_n be_v set_v from_o whence_o you_o draw_v your_o light_n religion_n vail_n herself_o and_o mourn_v that_o she_o be_v force_v to_o own_o such_o horrid_a villainy_n the_o church_n and_o state_n do_v shake_v the_o building_n must_v expect_v to_o fall_v who_o prop_n be_v turn_v to_o dust_n but_o cease_v from_o tear_n charles_n be_v of_o light_a bereav'n_n and_o snuff_v on_o earth_n to_o shine_v more_o bright_a in_o heaven_n finis_fw-la england_n black_a tribunal_n the_o second_o part_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o dye_a speech_n and_o manner_n of_o put_v to_o death_n of_o viz._n earl_n of_o strafford_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n duke_n of_o hamilton_n earl_n of_o holland_n lord_n capell_n earl_n of_o derby_n sir_n alex._n carew_n sir_n john_n hotham_n capt._n john_n hotham_n mr._n nath._n tompkins_n mr._n chaloner_n coll._n jo._n moris_n cor._n blackburn_n coll._n andrews_n sir_n henry_n hide_v coll._n gerrard_n mr._n peter_n vowel_n coll._n penruddock_n capt._n hugh_n grove_n sir_n hen._n slingsby_n doctor_n jo._n hewit_n london_n print_v 1660._o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n speech_n or_o the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o defence_n before_o the_o lord_n high_a steward_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n sit_v in_o westminster_n hall_n april_n 12._o 1641._o together_o with_o his_o speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n immediate_o before_o his_o execution_n on_o tower-hill_n may_v 12._o 1641._o my_o lord_n there_o yet_o remain_v another_o treason_n that_o i_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o they_o shall_v now_o be_v treason_n together_o that_o be_v not_o treason_n in_o any_o one_o part_n of_o treason_n accumulative_a that_o so_o when_o all_o will_v not_o do_v it_o be_v weave_v up_o with_o other_o it_o shall_v seem_v very_o strange_a under_o favour_v my_o lord_n i_o do_v not_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v either_o statute_n law_n nor_o common-law_n that_o do_v declare_v the_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n to_o be_v high_a treason_n for_o neither_o statute_n law_n nor_o common-law_n write_v that_o ever_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o declare_v it_o so_o and_o yet_o i_o have_v be_v diligent_a to_o inquire_v as_o i_o believe_v you_o think_v it_o do_v not_o concern_v i_o to_o do_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v question_v for_o life_n and_o honour_n upon_o a_o law_n that_o can_v be_v show_v there_o be_v a_o rule_n which_o i_o have_v learn_v from_o sir_n edward_n cook_n de_fw-fr non_fw-la apparentibus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la existentibus_fw-la eadem_fw-la ratio_fw-la jesus_n where_o have_v this_o fire_n lie_v all_o this_o while_n so_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n without_o any_o smoke_n to_o discover_v it_o till_o it_o thus_o burst_v out_o to_o consume_v i_o and_o my_o child_n extreme_a hard_a in_o my_o opinion_n that_o punishment_n shall_v precede_v promulgation_n of_o law_n punish_v by_o a_o law_n subsequent_a to_o the_o act_n do_v take_v it_o into_o your_o consideration_n for_o certain_o it_o be_v now_o better_a to_o be_v under_o no_o law_n at_o all_o but_o the_o will_n of_o man_n then_o to_o conform_v ourselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o a_o law_n as_o we_o think_v and_o then_o be_v punish_v for_o a_o crime_n that_o do_v precede_v the_o law_n what_o man_n can_v be_v safe_a if_o that_o be_v once_o admit_v my_o lord_n it_o be_v hard_o in_o another_o respect_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o token_n set_v upon_o this_o offence_n by_o which_o we_o shall_v know_v it_o no_o admonition_n by_o which_o we_o shall_v be_v aware_a of_o it_o if_o a_o man_n pass_v down_o the_o thames_n in_o a_o boat_n and_o it_o be_v split_v upon_o a_o anchor_n and_o no_o booy_n be_v set_v as_o a_o token_n that_o there_o be_v a_o anchor_n there_o that_o party_n that_o owe_v the_o anchor_n by_o the_o maritine_n law_n shall_v give_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o damage_n do_v but_o if_o it_o be_v mark_v out_o i_o must_v come_v upon_o my_o own_o peril_n now_o where_o be_v a_o mark_n upon_o this_o crime_n where_o be_v the_o token_n this_o be_v high_a treason_n if_o it_o be_v under_o water_n and_o not_o above_o water_n no_o (null)_o providence_n can_v avail_v nor_o prevent_v my_o destruction_n lay_v aside_o all_o (null)_o wisdom_n and_o let_v we_o rest_v upon_o divine_a revelation_n if_o you_o will_v condemn_v before_o you_o forewarn_v the_o danger_n oh_o my_o lord_n may_v your_o lordship_n be_v please_v to_o give_v that_o regard_n unto_o the_o peerage_n of_o england_n as_o never_o to_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v put_v on_o those_o nice_a point_n upon_o such_o contractive_a interpretation_n and_o these_o be_v where_o law_n be_v not_o clear_a or_o know_v if_o there_o must_v be_v a_o trial_n of_o wit_n i_o do_v humble_o beseech_v you_o the_o subject_n and_o matter_n may_v be_v somewhat_o else_o then_o the_o life_n and_o honour_n of_o peer_n my_o lord_n we_o find_v that_o the_o primitive_a time_n in_o the_o progression_n of_o the_o plain_a doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n they_o bring_v the_o book_n of_o curious_a art_n and_o burn_v they_o and_o so_o likewise_o as_o i_o do_v conceive_v it_o will_v be_v wisdom_n and_o providence_n in_o your_o lordship_n for_o your_o posterity_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o cast_v from_o you_o into_o the_o fire_n these_o bloody_a and_o most_o mysterious_a volume_n of_o constructive_a and_o arbitrary_a treason_n and_o to_o break_v yourselves_o to_o the_o plain_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n that_o tell_v we_o where_o the_o crime_n be_v and_o by_o tell_v what_o be_v and_o what_o be_v not_o show_v we_o how_o to_o avoid_v it_o and_o let_v we_o not_o be_v ambitious_a to_o be_v more_o wise_a and_o learned_a in_o the_o kill_a art_n than_o our_o forefather_n be_v it_o be_v now_o full_a two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n since_o ever_o any_o man_n be_v touch_v for_o this_o allege_a crime_n to_o this_o height_n before_o myself_o we_o have_v live_v happy_o to_o ourselves_o at_o home_n and_o we_o have_v live_v glorious_o to_o the_o world_n abroad_o let_v we_o rest_v content_v with_o that_o our_o father_n leave_v we_o and_o not_o awaken_v those_o sleepy_a lion_n to_o our_o own_o destruction_n by_o rake_v up_o a_o few_o musty_a record_n that_o have_v lie_v so_o many_o age_n by_o the_o wall_n quite_o forget_v and_o neglect_v may_v your_o lordship_n be_v noble_o please_v to_o add_v this_o to_o those_o other_o misfortune_n befall_v i_o for_o my_o sin_n not_o for_o my_o treason_n that_o a_o precedent_n shall_v be_v derive_v from_o i_o of_o that_o disadvantage_n as_o this_o will_v be_v in_o the_o consequent_a to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n i_o beseech_v you_o serious_o to_o consider_v it_o and_o let_v not_o my_o particular_a cause_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o you_o do_v though_o you_o wound_v i_o in_o my_o interest_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o those_o gentleman_n say_v that_o they_o speak_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o in_o this_o particular_a i_o indeed_o speak_v for_o it_o and_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n that_o will_v heavy_o fall_v upon_o we_o for_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o no_o man_n will_v after_o know_v what_o to_o do_v or_o say_v for_o fear_n do_v not_o put_v my_o lord_n so_o great_a difficulty_n upon_o the_o minister_n of_o state_n that_o man_n of_o wisdom_n honour_n and_o virtue_n may_v not_o with_o cheerfulness_n and_o safety_n be_v employ_v for_o the_o public_a if_o you_o weigh_v and_o measure_v they_o by_o grain_n and_o scruple_n the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v be_v lay_v waist_n and_o no_o man_n will_v meddle_v with_o they_o that_o have_v honour_n issue_n or_o
charles_n i._o king_n of_o england_n etc_n etc_n england_n black_a tribunal_n set_a forth_o in_o the_o trial_n of_o k._n charles_n i._o at_o a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n at_o westminster-hall_n together_o with_o his_o last_o speech_n when_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n on_o the_o scaffold_n january_n 30._o 1648._o to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o several_a die_a speech_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o put_n to_o death_n of_o earl_n of_o strafford_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n duke_n hamilton_n earl_n of_o holland_n lord_n capell_n earl_n of_o derby_n sir_n alex._n carew_n sir_n john_n hotham_n capt._n hotham_n mr._n nath._n tomkins_n mr._n chaloner_n col._n jo._n morris_n cor._n blackburn_n col._n andrews_n sir_n hen._n hide_v col._n gerrard_n mr._n pet._n vowel_n col._n penruddock_n capt._n hugh_o grove_n sir_n hen._n slingsby_n doctor_n jo._n hewet_n the_o four_o edition_n correct_v and_o enlarge_v london_n print_v for_o j._n playford_n 1660._o to_o the_o reader_n whereas_o there_o have_v be_v print_v of_o late_a year_n many_o several_a impression_n of_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o trial_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o 1_o st_z and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o put_v he_o to_o death_n many_o of_o which_o have_v be_v very_o imperfect_a have_v have_v most_o of_o the_o remarkable_a passage_n leave_v out_o but_o in_o this_o edition_n some_o pain_n and_o care_n have_v be_v use_v to_o have_v it_o exact_a and_o perfect_a the_o which_o the_o reader_n will_v find_v make_v good_a if_o he_o compare_v it_o to_o any_o of_o the_o former_a print_a copy_n also_o a_o addition_n of_o the_o die_a speech_n of_o such_o of_o the_o english_a nobilite_n clergy_n and_o gentry_n as_o have_v be_v execute_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o late_a king_n from_o 1642._o to_o 1659._o of_o all_o which_o these_o follow_a be_v true_a and_o exact_a copy_n as_o no_o doubt_n will_v appear_v to_o the_o reader_n in_o the_o perusuall_a thereof_o i._o p._n a_o table_n of_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n a_o act_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o king_n pag._n 1_o the_o first_o day_n proceed_n pag._n 6_o the_o charge_n draw_v up_o against_o the_o king_n pag._n 8_o the_o second_o day_n proceed_n pag._n 17_o the_o three_o day_n proceed_n pag._n 25_o the_o four_o day_n proceed_n k._n charles_n conference_n with_o his_o child_n his_o speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n his_o letter_n to_o his_o son_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n a_o elegy_n on_o the_o death_n and_o suffering_n of_o k._n charles_n a_o table_n of_o the_o speech_n the_o e._n of_o strafford_n speech_n to_o the_o court_n after_o his_o sentence_n pag._n 49_o the_o e._n of_o strafford_n speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n pag._n 53_o mr._n nath._n tomkins_n elegy_n pag._n 58_o mr._n chalenors_n speech_n at_o his_o execution_n pag._n 61_o sir_n alex._n carew_n speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n pag._n 65_o capt._n john_n hothams_n speech_n on_o the_o scaffol_n pag._n 68_o sir_n john_n hothams_n speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n pag._n 69_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterburys_n speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n pag._n 72_o duke_n hamiltons_n speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n pag._n 84_o earl_n of_o holland_n speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n pag._n 98_o lord_n capell_v speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n pag._n 124_o col._n john_n moris_n speech_n at_o his_o execution_n pag._n 121_o cor._n m._n blackburn_n speech_n at_o his_o execution_n pag._n 125_o col._n andrews_n speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n pag._n 126_o sir_n hen._n hide_v speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n pag._n 134_o e._n of_o darby_n speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n pag._n 147_o col._n gerrard_n speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n pag._n 159_o mr._n peter_n vowells_n speech_n at_o his_o execut._n pag._n 170_o col._n penruddock_n speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n pag._n 175_o capt._n hugh_n gove_v speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n pag._n 184_o sir_n hen._n slingsbys_n speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n pag._n 185_o dr._n john_n hewet_v speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n pag._n 186_o king_n charles_n his_o trial_n begin_v saturday_n january_n 20_o the_o be_v end_v january_n 27._o 1648._o an_fw-mi act._n a_o act_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n for_o erect_v of_o a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o try_v and_o judge_v of_o charles_n stuart_n king_n of_o england_n whereas_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o charles_n stuart_n the_o now_o king_n of_o england_n not_o content_a with_o those_o many_o encroachment_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v make_v upon_o the_o people_n in_o their_o right_n and_o freedom_n have_v have_v a_o wicked_a design_n total_o to_o subvert_v the_o ancient_a and_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liber-of_a this_o nation_n and_o in_o their_o place_n to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n levy_v and_o maintain_v a_o cruel_a war_n in_o the_o land_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n whereby_o the_o country_n have_v be_v miserable_o waste_v the_o public_a treasury_n exhaust_v trade_n decay_v and_o thousand_o of_o people_n murder_v and_o infinite_a of_o other_o mischief_n commit_v for_o all_o which_o high_a and_o treasonable_a offence_n the_o say_a charles_n stuart_n may_v long_o since_o just_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o exemplary_a and_o condign_a punishment_n whereas_o also_o the_o parliament_n well_o hope_v that_o the_o restraint_n and_o imprisonment_n of_o his_o person_n after_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o deliver_v he_o into_o their_o hand_n will_v have_v quiet_v the_o disturber_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v forbear_v to_o proceed_v judicial_o against_o he_o but_o find_v by_o sad_a experience_n that_o such_o their_o remissive_n serve_v only_o to_o encourage_v he_o and_o his_o complice_n in_o the_o continuance_n of_o their_o evil_a practice_n and_o in_o raise_v of_o new_a commotion_n design_n and_o invasion_n for_o prevention_n therefore_o of_o the_o like_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o magistrate_n or_o officer_n whatsoever_o may_v hereafter_o presume_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o to_o imagine_v or_o contrive_v the_o enslave_v or_o destroy_v of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o to_o expect_v impunity_n in_o so_o do_v be_v it_o ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v and_o it_o be_v hereby_o ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n thereof_o that_o thomas_n lord_n fairfax_n general_n oliver_z cromwell_z lieutenant_z general_n henry_n ireton_n commissary_n general_n philip_n skippon_n maior_n general_n sir_n hardress_n waller_n colonel_n valentine_n walton_n col._n thomas_n harrison_n col._n edw._n whalley_n col._n tho._n pride_n col._n isaac_n ewer_n col._n rich._n ingoldsby_n col._n rich._n dean_n col._n john_n okey_n col._n robert_n overton_n col._n john_n harrison_n col._n john_n desborow_n col._n will._n goffe._n col._n rob._n duckenfield_n col._n rowland_n wilson_n col._n henry_n martin_n col._n william_n purefoy_n col._n godfrey_n bosvile_n col._n herbert_n morley_n col._n john_n barkstead_n col._n matthew_n tomlinson_n col._n john_n lambert_n col._n edmund_n ludlow_n col._n john_n hutchinson_n col._n robert_n titchborn_n col._n owen_n roe_n col._n robert_n manwaring_n col._n robert_n lilburn_n col._n adrian_n scroop_n col._n algernoon_n sidney_n col._n john_n moor_n col._n francis_n lassells_n col._n alexander_n rigby_n col._n edmund_n harvey_n col._n john_n venn_n col._n anthony_n stapley_n col._n thomas_n horton_n col._n tho._n hammond_n col._n george_n fenwick_n col._n george_n fleetwood_n col._n john_n temple_n col._n thomas_n wait_v sir_n henry_n mildmay_n sir_n thomas_n honywood_n thomas_n lord_n grey_n philip_n lord_n lisle_n william_n lord_n mounson_n sir_n john_n danvers_n sir_n thomas_n malevere_a sir_n john_n bourchier_n sir_n james_n harrington_n sir_n william_n brereton_n robert_n wallop_n william_n heveningham_n esquire_n isaac_n pennington_n thomas_n atkins_n alderman_n sir_n peter_z wentworth_n thomas_n 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sir_n gilbert_n pickering_n io._n weaver_n io._n lenthal_n robert_n reynolds_n io._n lisle_n nich._n love_n esquire_n sir_n
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edw._n baineton_n io._n corbet_n tho._n blunt_n tho._n boone_n aug._n garland_n aug._n skinner_n io._n dickeswel_o simon_n meyne_n io._n brown_n io._n lewry_n esquire_n etc_n etc_n john_n bradshaw_n esq_n serg._n at_o law_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o court_n councillor_n assistant_n to_o the_o court_n and_o to_o draw_v up_o the_o charge_n against_o the_o king_n dr._n dorislaus_n mr._n ask_v mr._n steel_n attorney_n general_n mr._n cook_n solicitor_n general_n mr._n broughton_n mr._n phelps_n clerk_n to_o the_o court_n officer_n of_o the_o court_n sergeant_n dandy_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o mace_n bearer_n col._n humpreys_n sword-bearer_n mr._n king_n crier_n of_o the_o court_n mr._n walford_n mr._n radley_n mr._n pain_n mr._n powel_n mr._n hull_n messenger_n and_o dore-keeper_n with_o tip-stave_n on_o saturday_n be_v the_o twenty_o day_n of_o january_n 1648._o the_o lord_n bradshaw_n precedent_n of_o the_o high_a scout_v of_o justice_n with_o about_o seventy_o of_o the_o member_n 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answer_v they_o king_n no_o sir_n i_o deny_v that_o precedent_n if_o you_o acknowledge_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o court_n they_o must_v proceed_v king_n i_o do_v tell_v they_o so_o england_n be_v never_o a_o elective_a kingdom_n but_o a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n for_o near_a these_o thousand_o year_n therefore_o let_v i_o know_v by_o what_o authority_n i_o be_o call_v hither_o i_o do_v stand_v more_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o my_o people_n than_o any_o here_o that_o come_v to_o be_v my_o pretend_a judge_n and_o therefore_o let_v i_o know_v by_o what_o lawful_a authority_n i_o be_o seat_v here_o and_o i_o will_v answer_v it_o otherwise_o i_o will_v not_o answer_v it_o precedent_n sir_n how_o real_o you_o have_v manage_v your_o trust_n be_v know_v your_o way_n of_o answer_n be_v to_o interrogate_v the_o court_n which_o beseem_v not_o you_o in_o this_o condition_n you_o have_v be_v tell_v of_o it_o twice_o or_o thrice_o king_n here_o be_v a_o gentleman_n lieut._n col._n cobbet_n 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sir_n when_o the_o l._n president_n command_v the_o guard_n to_o take_v he_o away_o and_o at_o his_o go_v down_o he_o say_v i_o do_v not_o fear_v that_o point_v with_o his_o staff_n at_o the_o sword_n the_o people_n in_o the_o hall_n as_o he_o go_v down_o the_o stair_n cry_v out_o some_z god_n save_o the_o king_n and_o some_o for_o justice_n o_o yes_o being_n call_v the_o court_n adjourn_v till_o monday_n next_o january_n 22._o at_o 9_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o the_o paint_a chamber_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o same_o place_n again_o in_o westminster_n hall_n january_n 21._o be_v sunday_n the_o commissioner_n keep_v a_o fast_a at_o whitehall_n there_o preach_v mr._n spigg_n his_o text_n be_v he_o that_o shed_v man_n blood_n by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v next_o mr._n foxely_a his_o text_n judge_v not_o lest_o you_o be_v judge_v last_o be_v mr._n peter_n his_o text_n be_v i_o will_v bind_v their_o king_n in_o chain_n and_o their_o noble_n in_o fetters_o of_o iron_n 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be_v read_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o answer_n require_v my_o lord_n he_o be_v not_o then_o please_v to_o give_v a_o answer_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o answer_v do_v there_o dispute_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o high_a court_n my_o humble_a motion_n to_o this_o high_a court_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v that_o the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v direct_v to_o make_v a_o positive_a answer_n either_o by_o way_n of_o confession_n or_o negation_n which_o if_o he_o shall_v refuse_v to_o do_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o charge_n may_v be_v take_v pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la and_o the_o court_n may_v proceed_v according_a to_o justice_n precedent_n sir_n you_o may_v remember_v at_o the_o last_o court_n you_o be_v tell_v the_o occasion_n of_o your_o be_v bring_v hither_o and_o you_o hear_v a_o charge_n against_o you_o contain_v a_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o high_a crime_n against_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n you_o hear_v likewise_o that_o it_o be_v pray_v in_o 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ever_o i_o take_v defend_v myself_o with_o arm_n i_o never_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o people_n but_o for_o my_o people_n and_o the_o law_n precedent_n the_o command_n of_o the_o court_n must_v be_v obey_v no_o answer_n will_v be_v give_v to_o the_o charge_n king_n well_o sir_n then_o the_o lord_n precedent_n order_v the_o default_n to_o be_v record_v and_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o court_n and_o that_o no_o answer_n will_v be_v give_v to_o the_o charge_n and_o so_o be_v guard_v forth_o to_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n house_n then_o the_o court_n adjourn_v to_o the_o paint_a chamber_n on_o tuesday_n at_o twelve_o a_o clock_n aod_a from_o thence_o they_o intend_v to_o adjourn_v to_o westminster_n hall_n at_o which_o time_n all_o person_n concern_v be_v to_o give_v their_o attendance_n resolution_n of_o the_o court_n at_o their_o meeting_n in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n lunae_fw-la jan._n 22._o 1648._o this_o day_n the_o king_n be_v withdraw_v from_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o say_v high_a court_n of_o justice_n sit_v private_a in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n and_o consider_v of_o the_o king_n carriage_n upon_o the_o saturday_n before_o and_o of_o all_o that_o have_v then_o pass_v and_o full_o approve_v of_o what_o the_o lord_n precedent_n have_v do_v and_o say_v in_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o business_n of_o that_o day_n as_o agree_v to_o their_o sense_n and_o perceive_v what_o the_o king_n aim_v at_o viz._n to_o bring_v in_o question_n if_o he_o can_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o authority_n thereof_o whereby_o they_o sit_v and_o consider_v that_o in_o the_o interim_n he_o have_v not_o acknowledge_v they_o in_o any_o sort_n to_o be_v a_o court_n or_o his_o judge_n and_o through_o their_o side_n intend_v to_o wound_v if_o he_o may_v be_v permit_v the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o their_o representative_a the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n 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lord_n president_n do_v give_v command_n to_o the_o clerk_n to_o demand_v of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o court_n in_o these_o word_n follow_v viz._n charles_n stuart_n king_n of_o england_n you_o be_v accuse_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n of_o divers_a high_a crime_n and_o treason_n which_o charge_n have_v be_v read_v unto_o you_o the_o court_n require_v you_o to_o give_v a_o positive_a answer_n to_o confess_v or_o deny_v the_o charge_n have_v determine_v that_o you_o ought_v to_o answer_v the_o same_o at_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n sit_v in_o westminster_n hall_n tuesday_n jan._n 23._o 1648._o o_o yes_o make_v silence_n command_v the_o court_n call_v seventy_o three_o person_n present_a the_o king_n come_v in_o with_o his_o guard_n look_v with_o a_o austere_a countenance_n upon_o the_o court_n and_o sit_v down_o the_o second_o o_o yes_o make_v and_o silence_n command_v mr._n cook_n solicitor_n general_n may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n my_o lord_n precedent_n this_o be_v now_o the_o three_o time_n that_o by_o the_o great_a grace_n and_o favour_n of_o this_o high_a court_n the_o prisoner_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n before_o any_o issue_n join_v in_o the_o cause_n my_o lord_n i_o do_v at_o the_o first_o court_n exhibit_v a_o charge_n against_o he_o contain_v the_o high_a treason_n that_o ever_o be_v wrought_v upon_o the_o theatre_n of_o england_n that_o a_o king_n of_o england_n trust_v to_o keep_v the_o law_n that_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n so_o to_o do_v that_o have_v tribute_n pay_v he_o for_o that_o end_n shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o a_o wicked_a design_n to_o subvert_v and_o destroy_v our_o law_n and_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o their_o authority_n set_v up_o his_o standard_n for_o war_n against_o his_o parliament_n and_o people_n and_o i_o do_v humble_o pray_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n that_o he_o may_v speedy_o be_v require_v to_o make_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o charge_n but_o my_o lord_n in_o stead_n of_o make_v any_o answer_n he_o do_v then_o dispute_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o high_a court_n your_o lordship_n be_v please_v to_o give_v he_o a_o further_a day_n to_o consider_v and_o to_o put_v in_o his_o answer_n which_o day_n be_v yesterday_o i_o do_v humble_o move_v that_o he_o may_v be_v require_v to_o give_v a_o direct_a and_o positive_a answer_n either_o by_o deny_v or_o confession_n of_o it_o but_o my_o lord_n he_o be_v then_o please_v for_o to_o demur_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n which_o the_o court_n do_v then_o over-rule_v and_o command_v he_o to_o give_v a_o direct_a and_o positive_a answer_n my_o lord_n beside_o this_o great_a delay_n of_o justice_n i_o shall_v now_o humble_o move_v your_o lordship_n for_o speedy_a judgement_n against_o he_o my_o lord_n i_o may_v press_v your_o lordship_n upon_o the_o whole_a that_o 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your_o lordship_n and_o the_o court_n be_v not_o satisfy_v in_o i_o have_v notwithstanding_o on_o the_o people_n of_o england_n behalf_n several_a witness_n to_o produce_v and_o therefore_o i_o do_v humble_o pray_v and_o yet_o i_o must_v confess_v it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o i_o as_o the_o innocent_a blood_n that_o have_v be_v shed_v the_o cry_n whereof_o be_v very_o great_a for_o justice_n and_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v humble_o pray_v that_o speedy_a judgement_n be_v pronounce_v against_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar._n precedent_n sir_n you_o have_v hear_v what_o be_v move_v by_o the_o council_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o kingdom_n against_o you_o sir_n you_o may_v well_o remember_v and_o if_o you_o do_v not_o the_o court_n can_v forget_v what_o delatory_a deal_n the_o court_n have_v find_v at_o your_o hand_n
can_v just_o call_v i_o who_o be_o your_o king_n in_o question_n as_o a_o delinquent_n i_o will_v not_o any_o more_o open_a my_o mouth_n upon_o this_o occasion_n more_o than_o to_o refer_v myself_o to_o what_o i_o have_v speak_v be_v i_o in_o this_o case_n alone_o concern_v but_o the_o duty_n i_o owe_v to_o god_n in_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o true_a liberty_n of_o my_o people_n will_v not_o suffer_v i_o at_o this_o time_n to_o be_v silent_a for_o how_o can_v any_o freeborn_a subject_n of_o england_n call_v life_n or_o any_o thing_n he_o possess_v his_o own_o if_o power_n without_o right_n daily_o make_v new_a and_o abrogate_v the_o old_a fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o i_o now_o take_v to_o be_v the_o present_a case_n wherefore_o when_o i_o come_v hither_o i_o expect_v that_o you_o will_v have_v endeavour_v to_o have_v satisfy_v i_o concern_v these_o ground_n which_o hinder_v i_o to_o answer_v to_o your_o pretend_a impeachment_n but_o since_o i_o see_v that_o 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the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n be_v there_o be_v power_n and_o who_o may_v say_v unto_o he_o what_o do_v thou_o eccl._n 8.4_o then_o for_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n i_o be_o no_o less_o confident_a that_o no_o learned_a lawyer_n will_v affirm_v that_o a_o impeachment_n can_v lie_v against_o the_o king_n they_o all_o go_v in_o his_o name_n and_o one_o of_o their_o maxim_n be_v that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n beside_o the_o law_n upon_o which_o you_o ground_n your_o proceed_n must_v either_o be_v old_a or_o new_a if_o old_a show_v it_o if_o new_a tell_v what_o authority_n warrant_v by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v make_v it_o and_o when_o but_o how_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o can_v erect_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n which_o be_v never_o one_o itself_o as_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o lawyer_n i_o leave_v to_o god_n and_o the_o world_n to_o judge_v and_o it_o be_v full_a as_o strange_a that_o they_o shall_v pretend_v to_o make_v law_n 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be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v after_o the_o sentence_n king_n no_o sir_n precedent_n no_o sir_n by_o your_o favour_n sir_n guard_n withdraw_v your_o prisoner_n king_n i_o may_v speak_v after_o the_o sentence_n by_o your_o favour_n sir_n i_o may_v speak_v after_o the_o sentence_n ever_o by_o your_o favour_n hold_n the_o sentence_n sir_n i_o say_v sir_n i_o do_v i_o be_o not_o suffer_v for_o to_o speak_v expect_v what_o justice_n other_o people_n will_v have_v o_o yes_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n that_o have_v any_o thing_n else_o to_o do_v be_v to_o depart_v at_o this_o time_n and_o to_o give_v their_o attendance_n in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n to_o which_o place_n this_o court_n do_v forthwith_o adjourn_v itself_o then_o the_o court_n rise_v and_o the_o king_n go_v with_o his_o guard_n to_o sir_n robert_n cotton_v and_o from_o thence_o to_o white-hall_n the_o name_n of_o those_o person_n that_o be_v present_a at_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o king_n to_o death_n bradshaw_n o._n cromwell_n h._n ireton_n sir_n hardres_n waller_n h._n wanton_n tho._n harrison_n edw._n whalley_n tho._n pride_n isaac_n ewer_n lord_n grey_n of_o grooby_n will._n lord_n mounson_n sir_n jo._n danvers_n sir_n tho._n malevere_a sir_n jo._n bourchir_n isaac_n penington_n hen._n martin_n will._n puresoy_n jo._n harkstead_o jo._n blakeston_n gilbert_n millington_n sir_n william_n constable_n edward_n ludlow_n jo._n hutchinson_n sir_n mich._n livesey_n robert_n titchborne_n owen_n roe_n robert_n lilburn_n adrian_n scroop_n rich._n dean_n jo._n okey_n jo._n harrison_n jo._n hughson_n wil._n goffe._n cor._n holland_n jo._n carew_n w._n heveningham_n miles_n corbet_n jo._n jones_n tho._n lister_n pet._n pelham_n tho._n wogan_n fran._n allen_n tho._n challoner_n jo._n moor_n w._n say_v jo._n aldred_n fran._n lassels_n hen._n smith_n ja._n challover_n humph._n edward_n greg._n clement_n jo._n fry_n sir_n greg._n norton_n ed._n harvey_n io._n venn_n tho._n scot_n tho._n andrew_n alderman_n of_o london_n w._n cawley_n anth._n stapley_n jo._n downes_n tho._n horton_n tho._n hamond_n jo._n lisle_n nich._n love_n vincent_n potter_n augustine_n garland_n io._n dixwell_n simon_n meyne_n ja._n temple_n peter_n temple_n dan._n blagrave_n jo._n brown_n tho._n walte_n order_v that_o sir_n hardress_n waller_n coll._n harrison_n com._n general_n ireton_n coll._n dean_n and_o coll_n okey_n be_v appoint_v a_o committee_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o king_n according_a to_o his_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n paint_a chamber_n lunae_n jan._n 29._o 1648._o upon_o report_n make_v from_o the_o committee_n for_o consider_v of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o the_o execute_n of_o the_o judgement_n against_o the_o king_n that_o the_o say_a committee_n have_v resolve_v that_o the_o open_a street_n before_o whitehall_n be_v a_o sit_v place_n and_o that_o the_o say_a committee_n conceive_v it_o fit_a that_o the_o 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be_v these_o word_n set_v king_n charles_n 1648._o a_o letter_n worthy_a perusal_n write_v by_o king_n charles_n to_z his_o son_n the_o prince_z from_o newport_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n dated_n november_n 29._o 1648._o son_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v you_o may_v see_v how_o long_o we_o have_v labour_v in_o the_o search_n of_o peace_n do_v not_o you_o be_v discourage_v to_o tread_v those_o way_n in_o all_o those_o worthy_a mean_n to_o restore_v yourself_o to_o your_o right_n but_o prefer_v the_o way_n of_o peace_n show_v the_o greatness_n of_o your_o mind_n rather_o to_o conquer_v your_o enemy_n by_o pardon_v then_o by_o punish_v if_o you_o see_v how_o unmanly_a and_o unchristian_o this_o implacable_a disposition_n be_v
any_o fortune_n to_o lose_v my_o lord_n i_o have_v now_o trouble_v you_o long_o than_o i_o shall_v have_v do_v be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o those_o dear_a pledge_n a_o saint_n in_o heaven_n leave_v i_o i_o shall_v be_v loath_a my_o lord_n there_o he_o stop_v what_o i_o forfeit_v for_o myself_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o that_o my_o indiscretion_n shall_v forfeit_v for_o my_o child_n it_o even_o wound_v i_o deep_a to_o the_o very_a soul_n you_o will_v pardon_v my_o infirmity_n something_o i_o shall_v have_v say_v but_o i_o be_o not_o able_a and_o sigh_v therefore_o let_v it_o pass_v and_o now_o my_o lord_n i_o have_v be_v by_o the_o blessing_n of_o almighty_a god_n teach_v that_o the_o affliction_n of_o this_o life_n present_a be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o eternal_a weight_n of_o that_o glory_n that_o shall_v be_v reveal_v to_o we_o hereafter_o and_o so_o my_o lord_n even_o so_o with_o tranquillity_n of_o mind_n i_o do_v submit_v myself_o free_o and_o clear_o to_o your_o lordship_n judgement_n and_o whether_o that_o righteous_a judgement_n shall_v be_v to_o life_n or_o death_n te_fw-la deum_fw-la laudamus_fw-la te_fw-la dominum_fw-la consitemur_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n immediate_o before_o his_o execution_n on_o tower-hill_n may_v 12._o 1641._o my_o l._n primate_n of_o ireland_n it_o be_v my_o very_a great_a comfort_n that_o i_o have_v your_o lordship_n by_o i_o this_o day_n in_o regard_n i_o have_v be_v know_v to_o you_o this_o many_o year_n and_o i_o do_v thank_v god_n and_o your_o lordship_n for_o it_o that_o you_o be_v here_o i_o shall_v be_v very_o glad_a to_o obtain_v so_o much_o silence_n as_o to_o be_v hear_v a_o few_o word_n but_o i_o doubt_v i_o shall_v not_o the_o noise_n be_v so_o great_a my_o lord_n i_o be_o come_v hither_o by_o the_o good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o almighty_a god_n to_o pay_v that_o last_o debt_n i_o owe_v to_o sin_n which_o be_v death_n and_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o that_o god_n to_o rise_v again_o through_o the_o merit_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o righteousness_n and_o life_n eternal_a here_o he_o be_v a_o little_a interrupt_v my_o lord_n i_o be_o come_v hither_o to_o submit_v to_o that_o judgement_n which_o have_v pass_v against_o i_o i_o do_v it_o with_o a_o very_a quiet_a and_o content_a mind_n i_o thank_v god_n i_o do_v free_o forgive_v all_o the_o world_n a_o forgiveness_n that_o be_v not_o speak_v from_o the_o tooth_n outward_o as_o they_o say_v but_o from_o the_o very_a heart_n i_o speak_v it_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o almighty_a god_n before_o who_o i_o stand_v that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o displease_a thought_n arise_v in_o i_o towards_o any_o man_n live_v i_o thank_v god_n i_o can_v say_v it_o and_o true_o too_o my_o conscience_n bear_v i_o witness_n that_o in_o all_o my_o employment_n since_o i_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o serve_v his_o majesty_n i_o never_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o purpose_n of_o my_o heart_n but_o what_o tend_v to_o the_o joint_n and_o individual_a prosperity_n of_o king_n and_o people_n although_o it_o have_v be_v my_o ill_a fortune_n to_o be_v misconstrue_v i_o be_o not_o the_o first_o that_o have_v suffer_v in_o this_o kind_n it_o be_v the_o common_a portion_n of_o we_o all_o while_o we_o be_v in_o this_o life_n to_o err_v righteous_a judgement_n we_o must_v wait_v for_o in_o another_o place_n for_o here_o we_o be_v very_o subject_a to_o be_v mis-judged_n one_o of_o another_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n that_o i_o desire_v to_o free_v myself_o of_o and_o i_o be_o very_o confident_a speak_v it_o now_o with_o so_o much_o chearfulnesse_n that_o i_o shall_v obtain_v your_o christian_a charity_n in_o the_o belief_n of_o it_o i_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v against_o parliament_n that_o i_o do_v always_o think_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v the_o most_o happy_a constitution_n that_o any_o kingdom_n or_o nation_n live_v under_o and_o the_o best_a mean_n under_o god_n to_o 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