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lord_n duke_n earl_n edward_n 17,131 5 8.3264 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41559 Geography anatomiz'd, or, The compleat geographical grammar being a short and exact analysis of the whole body of modern geography after a new and curious method / collected from the best authors and illustrated with divers maps by Pat. Gordon ... Gordon, Patrick, fl. 1700. 1699 (1699) Wing G1288; ESTC R15742 267,427 492

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sorsaparilla_n turmerick_n snakes-root_n etc._n etc._n what_o chief_o deserve_v the_o epithet_n of_o rare_a in_o carolina_n be_v a_o certain_a herb_n which_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rarity_n country_n and_o remarkable_a for_o its_o long_a red_a root_n which_o draw_v upon_o paper_n good_a red_a line_n but_o answer_v not_o in_o die_v archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n be_v natural_o man_n of_o good_a courage_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n at_o war_n among_o manner_n themselves_o be_v mighty_o diminish_v in_o their_o number_n by_o what_o they_o be_v but_o those_o remain_v be_v general_o person_n of_o a_o good_a agreeable_a temper_n and_o maintain_v a_o firm_a friendship_n with_o our_o colony_n the_o english_a here_o reside_v be_v the_o same_o in_o manner_n with_o those_o here_o in_o england_n the_o native_n have_v a_o particular_a jargon_n of_o their_o own_o which_o sound_v very_o harsh_a to_o the_o ear_n and_o seem_v 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universal_o profess_v by_o all_o order_n and_o degree_n religion_n of_o man_n except_o in_o livonia_n where_o be_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o papist_n intermix_v and_o lapland_n many_o of_o who_o inhabitant_n be_v mear_v heathen_n usual_o worship_v the_o sun_n fire_n serpent_n and_o the_o like_a and_o that_o ever_o since_o the_o day_n of_o the_o reformation_n which_o be_v happy_o effect_v in_o this_o kingdom_n by_o gustavus_n the_o first_o upon_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o swedish_n crown_n since_o which_o time_n their_o religion_n have_v not_o be_v disturb_v from_o abroad_o but_o once_o and_o since_o that_o disturbance_n never_o distract_v at_o home_n by_o nonconformity_n for_o person_n of_o all_o rank_n adhere_v to_o the_o tenet_n of_o luther_n give_v constant_a attendance_n on_o divine_a service_n and_o join_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o worship_n christianity_n be_v first_o plant_v in_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o care_n and_o diligence_n of_o ansgarius_n archbishop_n of_o breme_n the_o apostle_n general_n of_o the_o north._n §._o 2._o denmark_n this_o
the_o country_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o cold_a particular_o towards_o the_o north_n where_o snow_n and_o ice_n be_v usual_a for_o air._n three_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n but_o in_o the_o southmost_a province_n they_o have_v very_a scorch_a heat_n in_o the_o summer_n for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o week_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o moscovia_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a pacifick_n ocean_n between_o 220_o and_o 290_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 45_o and_o 71_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o etc._n etc._n northern_a climate_n be_v very_o different_a soil_n according_a to_o the_o different_a situation_n of_o its_o part_n here_o be_v many_o plain_n but_o general_o full_a of_o marsh_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v vast_a forest_n and_o even_o where_o the_o ground_n be_v clear_v of_o wood_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o barren_a and_o so_o extreme_o cold_a that_o what_o they_o sow_v do_v seldom_o come_v to_o due_a perfection_n in_o the_o south-west_n part_n towards_o poland_n the_o soil_n be_v tolerable_o good_a the_o ground_n there_o produce_v several_a sort_n of_o grain_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o it_o be_v report_v by_o many_o that_o their_o corn_n be_v ready_a for_o reap_v about_o two_o month_n after_o it_o be_v sow_v the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v above_o two_o month_n the_o sun_n not_o set_v for_o that_o time_n when_o near_o the_o summer_n solstice_n the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v about_o 9_o hour_n ¼_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v fur_n sable_n martin_n wax_n honey_n tallow_n train-oyl_n commodity_n caviere_n hemp_n flax_n slad_n iron_n etc._n etc._n as_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a rarity_n of_o this_o country_n we_o may_v reckon_v that_o strange_a sort_n of_o melon_n find_v in_o or_o rarity_n near_o to_o astracan_a casan_n and_o samara_n some_o of_o the_o native_n term_v it_o boranetz_n i._n e._n the_o little_a lamb_n other_o zoophyton_n which_o signify_v the_o animal_n plant._n the_o first_o title_n will_v seem_v most_o proper_a because_o in_o figure_n it_o resemble_v a_o lamb_n and_o such_o be_v its_o vegetable_a heat_n that_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a manner_n of_o expression_n it_o consume_v and_o eat_v up_o all_o the_o grass_n or_o other_o herb_n within_o its_o reach_n as_o the_o fruit_n do_v ripen_v the_o stalk_v decay_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o downy_a substance_n which_o be_v careful_o take_v off_o and_o dress_v be_v use_v by_o some_o instead_o of_o fur_n for_o lining_n of_o vest_n to_o this_o we_o may_v add_v that_o church_n in_o moscow_n call_v jerusalem_n which_o seem_v to_o john_n basilides_n 1_o then_o czar_n such_o a_o stately_a pile_n of_o building_n that_o he_o cause_v put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o architect_n that_o he_o may_v never_o contrive_v at_o least_o behold_v its_o fellow_n ecclesiastic_n in_o moscovia_n be_v one_o patriach_n four_o metropolitan_o seven_o archbishop_n and_o several_a bishop_n the_o patriarch_n be_v he_o of_o moscow_n reside_v in_o the_o same_o city_n metropolitan_o be_v those_o of_o novogorodskoi_n and_o welikoluskoi_n rostoufskoi_fw-it and_o harostauskoi_n casanskoi_fw-it and_o sunatskoi_n sarskoi_fw-it and_o pondoskoi_n archbishopric_n be_v those_o of_o wolodgskoi_n and_o weliko_n premskoi_fw-fr archbishopric_n resanskoi_fw-it and_o moromskoi_n susdalskoi_fw-it and_o turruskoi_n twerskoi_fw-it and_o cassinskoi_n sibirskoi_fw-it and_o tobolskoi_n astrachansckoi_fw-it and_o terskoi_n pleskouskoi_fw-it and_o sborskoi_n as_o to_o the_o exact_a number_n and_o name_n of_o bishopric_n in_o this_o country_n the_o same_o be_v but_o uncertain_a at_o bishopric_n best_a here_o we_o can_v hardly_o expect_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o muse_n where_o the_o liberal_a art_n and_o science_n have_v be_v so_o long_o university_n banish_v and_o the_o study_v of_o they_o inhibit_v by_o public_a authority_n the_o moscovite_n men_n of_o a_o vigorous_a and_o healthful_a constitution_n be_v general_o reckon_v a_o rude_a deceitful_a manner_n and_o ignorant_a sort_n of_o people_n much_o addict_v to_o excessive_a drink_v as_o also_o unlawful_a and_o beastly_a pleasure_n and_o so_o fond_a of_o ignorance_n have_v they_o hitherto_o be_v that_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o almost_o a_o piacular_a crime_n for_o any_o of_o they_o to_o apply_v himself_o to_o a_o search_n after_o knowledge_n but_o thing_n be_v now_o mighty_o alter_v in_o this_o point_n and_o that_o by_o the_o encouragement_n of_o his_o present_a czarish_n majesty_n who_o give_v leave_v to_o his_o nobility_n to_o acquire_v the_o liberal_a art_n and_o science_n particular_o the_o mathematics_n and_o to_o acquaint_v themselves_o with_o foreign_a country_n and_o language_n and_o that_o the_o learned_a language_n greek_n and_o latin_a may_v be_v no_o long_o stranger_n in_o this_o country_n he_o have_v already_o erect_v public_a school_n in_o moscow_n for_o the_o teach_n of_o they_o by_o which_o mean_v it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v that_o the_o brutish_a temper_n and_o stupidity_n of_o this_o people_n may_v be_v much_o reform_v in_o some_o time_n and_o whereas_o the_o present_a emperor_n have_v already_o visit_v some_o of_o the_o best_a nation_n of_o europe_n purposely_o to_o improve_v himself_o in_o warlike_a affair_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n especial_o the_o former_a and_o since_o this_o undertake_n be_v so_o uncommon_a that_o the_o mascovitish_a story_n can_v afford_v a_o parallel_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v hope_v that_o the_o effect_n thereof_o will_v be_v equal_o astonish_v and_o that_o in_o humble_v if_o not_o crush_a both_o turk_n and_o tertar_n his_o disturb_a neighbour_n and_o profess_a enemy_n to_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n the_o language_n use_v in_o this_o country_n be_v a_o dialect_n of_o the_o sclavonian_a but_o so_o corrupt_v and_o blend_v with_o language_n other_o language_n that_o it_o be_v hardly_o understand_v by_o those_o who_o speak_v the_o pure_a sclavonian_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v still_o use_v by_o the_o russian_n in_o their_o divine_a service_n pater_fw-la noster_fw-la which_o i_o find_v only_o in_o a_o corrupt_a dialect_n of_o their_o tongue_n run_v thus_o aisameidhen_o joke_v oleah_o tainahissa_fw-la pyhetta_n olkon_v siun_z wakakuta_n si_fw-la olkohon_fw-mi siun_z tharosi_fw-la kwin●_n tainahissa_fw-la ayn_n man_n palla_fw-la meidhen_o jokopai_o wen_n leipa_fw-la anna_fw-la m●h●llen_a tanapaiw●na_fw-la ja_fw-ge anna_n meidem_fw-la syndia_fw-la kwin_n more_o annama_fw-mi meidin_fw-mi vostachan_fw-mi rickoillen_n ja_fw-ge âle_fw-ge sata_fw-la meita_fw-la kin_fw-mi sauxen_fw-mi mutta_fw-mi paasta_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d paasta_fw-la this_o great_a body_n be_v under_o its_o own_o prince_n who_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o cear_n which_o in_o the_o russian_a language_n government_n signify_v emperor_n yet_o more_o common_o he_o be_v term_v the_o great_a duke_n he_o be_v a_o hereditary_a monarch_n and_o his_o government_n true_o desuotical_a the_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v whole_o at_o his_o disposal_n and_o the_o great_a knez_n or_o lord_n within_o his_o dominion_n do_v acknowledge_v himself_o his_o galop_n or_o slave_n yea_o be_v not_o only_o exercise_v a_o uncontrollable_a power_n over_o his_o slavish_a subject_n but_o also_o pretend_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o omniscience_n among_o they_o and_o have_v so_o succeed_v in_o this_o bold_a pretence_n that_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o people_n do_v real_o believe_v that_o their_o great_a duke_n know_v all_o thing_n to_o support_v which_o opinion_n the_o moscovitish_a emperor_n have_v industrious_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v their_o people_n in_o gross_a ignorance_n and_o for_o that_o end_n have_v hitherto_o banish_v out_o of_o their_o domion_n the_o liberal_a art_n and_o science_n and_o forbid_v the_o study_v of_o they_o under_o the_o severe_a penalty_n but_o the_o present_a czar_n by_o his_o proceed_n already_o hint_v at_o will_v seem_v to_o rectify_v that_o gross_a abuse_n he_o suffer_v none_o of_o his_o noble_n to_o retire_v from_o court_n without_o his_o special_a permission_n and_o seldom_o or_o never_o to_o visit_v foreign_a country_n till_o these_o our_o own_o day_n no_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o to_o talk_v with_o foreigner_n at_o home_n the_o public_a affair_n be_v chief_o manage_v by_o his_o great_a council_n call_v dumnoy_n boyaren_n consist_v of_o the_o principal_a nobleman_n of_o the_o empire_n here_o also_o be_v divers_a other_o council_n or_o rather_o chamber_n and_o court_n of_o judicatory_a to_o which_o belong_v their_o respective_a business_n and_o each_o of_o these_o have_v its_o peculiar_a precedent_n they_o be_v in_o number_n six_o whereof_o the_o first_o be_v appoint_v for_o ambassador_n and_o foreign_a negotiation_n the_o second_o for_o manage_v of_o military_a affair_n the_o three_o for_o the_o public_a revenue_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o four_o for_o encourage_v of_o
huesca_n university_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v those_o of_o university_n sevil_n alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n huesca_n gaudia_fw-la granada_n saragossa_n barcelona_n compostella_n siguenza_n tudela_n murcia_n toledo_n valencia_n ossuna_n tarragona_n valladolid_n lerida_n ona_n baeza_n salamanca_n the_o true_a character_n of_o the_o spaniard_n i_o any_o where_o find_v be_v that_o of_o dr._n heylin_n which_o in_o the_o main_a run_v manner_n thus_o the_o spaniard_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o people_n of_o a_o swart_a complexion_n black_a hair_n and_o of_o good_a proportion_n of_o a_o majestic_a gate_n and_o deportment_n grave_n and_o serious_a in_o their_o carriage_n in_o office_n of_o piety_n very_o devout_a not_o to_o say_v superstitious_a obedient_a and_o faithful_a to_o their_o king_n patient_a in_o adversity_n not_o prone_a to_o alter_v their_o resolution_n nor_o apparel_n in_o war_n too_o deliberate_a art_n they_o esteem_v dishonourable_a universal_o give_v to_o laziness_n much_o addict_v to_o woman_n unreasonable_o jealous_a of_o their_o wife_n and_o by_o nature_n extreme_o proud_a of_o all_o the_o live_a tongue_n that_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o latin_a the_o spanish_a come_v near_a to_o the_o original_a though_o language_n no_o country_n have_v be_v more_o harass_v by_o the_o irruption_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n yet_o they_o have_v borrow_v several_a word_n from_o the_o goth_n and_o moor_n especial_o the_o latter_a the_o best_a spanish_n be_v general_o esteem_v that_o speak_v in_o new-castile_n and_o in_o valentia_n and_o catalonia_n it_o be_v most_o corrupt_v their_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la run_v thus_o padre_n nuestro_fw-la que_fw-la estas_fw-la en_fw-fr los_fw-la gielos_n santificado_v sea_n tu_fw-la nembre_n venza_n a_o nos_fw-la tu_fw-la regno_fw-la hagase_fw-la tu_fw-la volantad_fw-es assi_fw-fr en_fw-fr la_fw-fr tierra_fw-es como_fw-mi en_fw-fr el_fw-es cielo_fw-it el_n pan_n nuestro_fw-la de_fw-la cadadia_fw-la da_fw-it nos_fw-it lo_o oy_o y_fw-fr perdona_fw-la nos_fw-la nuestras_fw-la deudas_fw-la assi_fw-fr common_n nos_fw-la otros_fw-la perdonamos_a à_fw-la nuestros_fw-la deudores_fw-la y_o no_o nos_fw-la dex_n caer_fw-ge en_fw-fr tentation_n mass_fw-la libra_fw-la nos_fw-la del_fw-it mal_fw-fr amen_n this_o great_a body_n do_v former_o comprehend_v no_o less_o than_o fourteen_o different_a kingdom_n which_o be_v at_o government_n length_n reduce_v to_o three_o viz._n those_o of_o arragon_n castille_n and_o portugal_n the_o two_o former_a be_v unite_v anno_fw-la 1474._o by_o marriage_n of_o ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n with_o isabel_n heiress_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n afterward_o add_v by_o conquest_n anno_fw-la 1578._o but_o it_o revolt_a of_o which_o afterward_o the_o whole_a continent_n of_o spain_n exclude_v portugal_n be_v at_o present_a subject_v to_o one_o sovereign_a term_v his_o catholic_n majesty_n who_o government_n be_v monarchical_a and_o crown_n hereditary_n the_o dominion_n of_o which_o prince_n be_v so_o far_o extend_v that_o the_o sun_n never_o set_v upon_o they_o all_o and_o as_o his_o territory_n be_v very_o numerous_a so_o also_o be_v the_o title_n which_o he_o common_o assume_v be_v style_v king_n of_o castille_n leon_n arragen_n sicily_n naples_n jerusalem_n portugal_n navarr_n granada_n toledo_n valle●ia_n gall●ia_n majorca_n sevill_n sardignia_n gordova_n corsica_n murcia_n jaen_n algarve_n alg●●ire_n gibraltar_n the_o canary_n east_n and_o west_n indies_n arch_a duke_n of_o austria_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n brabant_n and_o milan_n count_n of_o flanders_n tirol_n and_o barcelona_n lord_n of_o biscay_n and_o mechelin_n etc._n etc._n the_o numerous_a city_n and_o province_n of_o spain_n be_v rule_v by_o particular_a governor_n appoint_v by_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n as_o also_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n sicily_n sardignia_n &c_n &c_n and_o the_o various_a part_n of_o his_o vast_a possession_n in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n be_v govern_v by_o their_o respective_a vice_n roys_n who_o be_v general_o very_o severe_a in_o exact_v of_o the_o subject_n what_o possible_o they_o can_v during_o their_o short_a regency_n which_o be_v common_o limit_v to_o three_o year_n the_o king_n appoint_v other_o in_o their_o room_n that_o he_o may_v gratify_v as_o many_o of_o his_o grandee_n as_o may_v be_v with_o all_o conveniency_n there_o be_v still_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o at_o court_n as_o candidate_n for_o a_o government_n for_o the_o better_a management_n of_o public_a affair_n in_o all_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n there_o be_v establish_v in_o this_o kingdom_n no_o less_o than_o fifteen_o different_a council_n viz._n that_o call_v the_o council_n of_o state_n 2_o the_o council_n royal_a or_o that_o of_o castille_n 3_o that_o of_o war._n 4._o the_o council_n of_o arragon_n 5_o that_o of_o italy_n 6_o the_o council_n of_o the_o indies_n 7._o that_o of_o the_o order_n 8_o the_o council_n of_o the_o treasury_n 9_o that_o of_o the_o chamber_n 10_o the_o council_n of_o the_o crosade_n 11_o that_o of_o discharge_v 12_o the_o council_n of_o inquisition_n 13._o that_o of_o navarr_n 14_o the_o council_n of_o conscience_n and_o last_o that_o call_v the_o council_n of_o policy_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n bear_v quarterly_o the_o first_o quarter_n counter-quartered_a in_o the_o first_o and_o four_o gules_a a_o castle_n arms._n tripple-towered_a azure_a each_o with_o three_o battlement_n or_o pur●led_v sable_a for_o castille_n in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n passant_a gules_a crown_v languid_a and_o arm_v or_o for_o leon._n in_o the_o second_o great_a quarter_n or_o four_o pallet_n gules_a for_o arragon_n party_n or_o four_o pallet_n also_o gules_a betwixt_o two_o flanch_v argent_fw-fr charge_v with_o as_o many_o eagle_n sable_a member_v beak_v and_o crown_v azure_a for_o sicily_n these_o two_o great_a quarter_n graft_v in_o base_a argent_fw-fr a_o pomegranete_n verte_a stalk_v and_o leave_a of_o the_o same_o open_z d_o and_o seed_v gules_a for_o granada_n over_o all_o argent_fw-fr five_o escutcheon_n azure_a place_v crosswise_o each_o charge_v with_o as_o many_o baeant_n in_o saltier_n of_o the_o first_o for_o portugal_n the_o shield_n border_v gules_a with_o seven_o tower_n or_o for_o algarve_n in_o the_o three_o quarter_n gules_a a_o fez_n argent_fw-fr for_o austria_n coupie_v and_o support_v by_o ancient_n burgundy_n which_o be_v bendy_n of_o six_o piece_n or_o and_o azure_a border_v gules_a in_o the_o four_o great_a quarter_n azure_a semè_fw-la of_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n or_n with_o a_o border_n compony_n argent_fw-fr and_o gules_a for_o modern_a burgundy_n coupè_fw-la or_o support_v sable_a a_o lion_n or_o for_o brabant_n these_o two_o great_a quarter_n charge_v with_o a_o escutcheon_n or_o a_o lion_n sable_n and_o languid_a gules_a for_o flanders_n partly_o or_o a_o eagle_n sable_n for_o antwerp_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n for_o crest_n a_o crown_n or_o raise_v with_o eight_o diadem_n or_o semicircle_n terminate_n in_o a_o mond_n or._n the_o collar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n encompass_n the_o shield_n on_o the_o side_n of_o which_o stand_v the_o two_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n on_o each_o side_n one_o with_o this_o morto_n plus_fw-fr ultra_fw-la the_o spaniard_n be_v very_o punctual_a follower_n of_o and_o close_a adherer_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o in_o her_o religion_n gross_a error_n and_o corruption_n ●●●ing_v up_o their_o religion_n on_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o be_v therein_o so_o tenacious_a that_o the_o king_n suffer_v none_o to_o live_v in_o his_o dominion_n who_o profess_v not_o their_o belief_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o who_o care_n or_o rather_o bigotry_n in_o this_o matter_n the_o pope_n have_v confer_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n all_o other_o profession_n be_v expel_v by_o that_o antichristian_a tyranny_n of_o the_o bloody_a inquisition_n at_o first_o devise_v and_o set_v up_o by_o p●d●e_n goasales_n de_fw-fr mendeza_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o that_o against_o such_o convert_v jew_n and_o moor_n as_o return_v again_o to_o their_o superstition_n but_o of_o late_o it_o have_v be_v chief_o turn_v upon_o those_o and_o other_o of_o the_o protestant_a communion_n so_o industrious_a be_v the_o ecclesiastic_n in_o this_o country_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o thick_a mist_n of_o ignorance_n and_o so_o little_a be_v this_o nation_n incline_v of_o themselves_o to_o make_v any_o inquiry_n after_o knowledge_n that_o consider_v these_o thing_n upon_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o inquisition_n on_o the_o other_o in_o case_n of_o such_o inquiry_n especial_o if_o they_o have_v the_o least_o tendency_n to_o innovation_n in_o point_n of_o faith_n we_o can_v reasonable_o expect_v a_o reformation_n 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