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lord_n duke_n earl_n edward_n 17,131 5 8.3264 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16282 The manners, lauues, and customes of all nations collected out of the best vvriters by Ioannes Boemus ... ; with many other things of the same argument, gathered out of the historie of Nicholas Damascen ; the like also out of the history of America, or Brasill, written by Iohn Lerius ; the faith, religion and manners of the Aethiopians, and the deploration of the people of Lappia, compiled by Damianus a ̀Goes ; with a short discourse of the Aethiopians, taken out of Ioseph Scaliger his seuenth booke de emendatione temporum ; written in Latin, and now newly translated into English, by Ed. Aston.; Omnium gentium mores, leges, et ritus. English. 1611 Boemus, Joannes, ca. 1485-1535.; Góis, Damião de, 1502-1574.; Nicolaus, of Damascus.; Léry, Jean de, 1534-1611. Histoire d'un voyage fait en la terre du Brésil.; Scaliger, Joseph Juste, 1540-1609. De emendatione temporum.; Aston, Edward, b. 1573 or 4. 1611 (1611) STC 3198.5; ESTC S102777 343,933 572

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city_n of_o the_o region_n be_v call_v vilna_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n seat_n and_o as_o big_a as_o all_o cracovia_n with_o the_o suburb_n the_o house_n whereof_o join_v not_o together_o but_o stand_v one_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o a_o other_o as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o country_n have_v orchard_n and_o garden_n betwixt_o they_o there_o be_v in_o it_o two_o very_a strong_a castle_n or_o hold_n one_o situate_v upon_o a_o hill_n and_o the_o other_o low_a upon_o the_o plain_a or_o champion_n ground_n this_o city_n of_o vilna_n be_v distant_a from_o cracovia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o poland_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n about_o the_o city_n there_o be_v certain_a tartarian_n have_v place_n assign_v they_o for_o to_o dwell_v in_o who_o till_v and_o manure_v the_o ground_n after_o our_o manner_n do_v labour_n and_o carry_v commodity_n from_o one_o place_n to_o a_o other_o they_o do_v speak_v the_o tartarian_a tongue_n and_o worship_v the_o religion_n of_o mahomet_n of_o livonia_n prussia_n and_o of_o the_o soldier_n call_v mariani_n in_o spain_n cap._n 8._o livonia_n now_o profess_v the_o true_a and_o sincere_a religion_n join_v northward_o unto_o ruthenia_n and_o the_o border_n of_o sarmatia_n or_o poland_n the_o tartarian_n a_o people_n of_o scythia_n have_v make_v often_o incursion_n into_o that_o country_n the_o people_n of_o livonia_n be_v first_o make_v partaker_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n by_o soldier_n of_o spain_n call_v mariani_n of_o marianus_n whereas_o before_o they_o acknowledge_v and_o adore_v no_o other_o god_n but_o evil_a spirit_n there_o have_v be_v very_o much_o controversy_n and_o war_n about_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o country_n sometime_o one_o sometime_o a_o other_o get_v the_o upper_a hand_n and_o government_n it_o be_v environ_v upon_o the_o west_n part_v thereof_o with_o the_o sarmatian_a sea_n and_o with_o a_o gulf_n of_o a_o unknown_a bigness_n the_o mouth_n whereof_o westward_o be_v not_o very_o far_o from_o cimbrica_n chersonesus_n the_o which_o be_v now_o call_v dacia_n or_o denmark_n about_o this_o gulf_n northward_o there_o do_v dwell_v or_o inhabit_v a_o savage_a and_o wild_a kind_n of_o people_n which_o be_v void_a of_o any_o language_n use_v in_o other_o land_n do_v exchange_v there_o merchandise_n by_o sign_n and_o beck_n prussia_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v call_v pruteni_n pertake_v now_o with_o germania_n and_o sarmatia_n which_o country_n it_o incounter_v upon_o the_o west_n this_o land_n if_o ptolomeus_n report_v a_o truth_n be_v wash_v with_o the_o famous_a river_n vistula_n from_o the_o city_n tornum_n to_o gedanum_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o baltean_a sea_n it_o lie_v beyond_o germany_n and_o reach_v from_o the_o river_n vistula_n to_o the_o sarmatic_a ocean_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o south_n be_v the_o province_n of_o the_o massovitae_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v polander_n and_o the_o saxon_n upon_o the_o west_n prussia_n be_v a_o exceed_a fruitful_a country_n well_o water_v and_o very_o populous_a it_o be_v pleasant_a withal_o and_o abound_v with_o cattle_n there_o be_v very_o good_a fish_n and_o much_o hunt_n jornandes_n write_v that_o this_o land_n be_v inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n call_v vlmerigi_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o goth_n remove_v from_o the_o island_n of_o scandinavia_n into_o the_o continent_n and_o main_a land_n and_o ptolomeus_n report_v that_o the_o amaxobij_n the_o aulani_n the_o venede_n and_o the_o gythones_n dwell_v near_o the_o river_n vistula_n or_o wixell_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v worshipper_n of_o evil_a spirit_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o and_o than_o our_o lady_n soldier_n which_o be_v also_o call_v deiparini_n or_o mariani_n after_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o town_n of_o ptolomais_n in_o syria_n return_v into_o germany_n and_o be_v man_n of_o haughty_a and_o noble_a spirit_n and_o very_o expert_a in_o feat_n of_o arm_n and_o to_o the_o end_n their_o courage_n shall_v not_o be_v daunt_v and_o they_o out_o of_o use_n by_o overmuch_a idleness_n they_o come_v unto_o the_o emperor_n declare_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o people_n of_o prussia_n which_o border_n upon_o germany_n be_v utter_o ignorant_a of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o that_o they_o make_v often_o incursion_n upon_o the_o saxon_n and_o other_o their_o border_a neighbour_n steal_v from_o they_o whole_a herd_n of_o cattle_n show_v he_o moreover_o that_o they_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o suppress_v that_o barbarous_a nation_n whereunto_o the_o emperor_n consent_v and_o give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o two_o brethren_n as_o their_o lawful_a inheritance_n if_o they_o can_v conquer_v it_o by_o arm_n the_o duke_n &_o governor_n of_o massovia_n which_o before_o have_v proclaim_v themselves_o lord_n of_o that_o land_n surrender_v their_o estate_n and_o title_n forthwith_o to_o the_o emperor_n brother_n which_o gift_n be_v thankful_o take_v by_o the_o emperor_n himself_o who_o commend_v his_o brother_n intent_n give_v unto_o they_o what_o letter_n and_o commission_n they_o desire_v sign_v with_o the_o golden_a seal_n these_o brother_n provide_v themselves_o for_o the_o war_n in_o a_o short_a time_n bring_v under_o their_o subjection_n all_o the_o country_n which_o be_v under_o the_o prussian_a government_n on_o each_o side_n the_o river_n vistula_n who_o be_v conquer_v by_o battle_n willing_o submit_v themselves_o to_o their_o subjection_n and_o embrace_v the_o true_a faith_n and_o christian_a religion_n therewithal_o exchange_v their_o speech_n for_o the_o almain_n tongue_n never_o unto_o the_o river_n vistula_n grow_v a_o oak_n where_o the_o victor_n achieve_v the_o conquest_n and_o there_o they_o first_o erect_v a_o castle_n which_o short_o after_o as_o many_o thing_n in_o time_n grow_v great_a of_o small_a beginning_n grow_v up_o into_o a_o great_a town_n and_o be_v call_v maryburge_n it_o be_v now_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o country_n and_o his_o seat_n which_o have_v the_o government_n of_o that_o whole_a order_n of_o soldier_n which_o holy_a order_n of_o warfare_n have_v his_o beginning_n from_o the_o almain_n and_o there_o be_v none_o but_o almain_n which_o enter_v into_o that_o order_n or_o bond_n and_o those_o too_o must_v be_v noble_o or_o worshipful_o descend_v at_o their_o entrance_n into_o that_o order_n they_o be_v enjoin_v to_o be_v always_o in_o readiness_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n of_o christ_n they_o be_v clothe_v in_o white_a cassock_n with_o black_a cross_n sow_v on_o they_o all_o of_o they_o suffer_v their_o beard_n grow_v long_o but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v priest_n and_o be_v employ_v in_o their_o service_n the_o soldier_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o canonical_a hour_n repeat_v the_o lord_n prayer_n for_o they_o be_v altogether_o unlearned_a yet_o be_v they_o very_o rich_a and_o their_o power_n as_o great_a as_o if_o they_o be_v king_n they_o have_v many_o conflict_n with_o the_o polonian_n for_o encroach_a upon_o the_o confine_n of_o their_o country_n in_o which_o sometime_o they_o have_v the_o better_a and_o sometime_o the_o worse_a and_o they_o will_v never_o refuse_v to_o submit_v all_o their_o force_n to_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o war_n what_o ever_o the_o event_n or_o success_n be_v there_o be_v a_o little_a region_n border_v upon_o prussia_n and_o samogithia_n lithuania_n call_v samogithia_n it_o be_v close_v and_o environ_v round_o about_o with_o wood_n and_o water_n and_o be_v fifty_o mile_n in_o length_n the_o people_n thereof_o be_v very_o tall_a and_o of_o a_o comely_a stature_n and_o yet_o very_o uncivil_a and_o of_o rude_a behaviour_n they_o marry_v as_o oft_o as_o they_o will_v and_o without_o respect_n of_o kindred_n or_o blooud_v for_o the_o father_n be_v dead_a the_o son_n may_v marry_v his_o stepmother_n and_o one_o brother_n decease_v his_o other_o brother_n may_v marry_v his_o wife_n money_n they_o have_v none_o their_o building_n be_v base_a and_o low_a and_o their_o house_n for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v of_o hemp_n stalk_n and_o reed_n and_o fashion_v like_o boat_n or_o helmet_n upon_o the_o ridge_n or_o top_n whereof_o be_v make_v a_o window_n to_o give_v light_n to_o the_o whole_a house_n and_o in_o every_o house_n be_v but_o one_o fire_n which_o be_v ever_o burn_a both_o to_o dress_v their_o meat_n and_o drink_v and_o other_o necessary_n belong_v to_o their_o body_n as_o also_o to_o expel_v the_o violence_n of_o cold_a which_o be_v there_o very_o vehement_a and_o extreme_a a_o bind_a frost_n continue_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n these_o house_n have_v no_o chimney_n in_o they_o for_o all_o the_o smoke_n go_v out_o at_o the_o window_n the_o people_n be_v much_o incline_v to_o divination_n and_o witchcraft_n the_o god_n in_o who_o they_o repose_v most_o confidence_n and_o trust_n and_o which_o they_o
elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o now_o last_o and_o but_o late_o by_o our_o dread_a sovereign_a lord_n king_n james_n unto_o henry_n frederick_n his_o elder_a son_n the_o hopeful_a issue_n of_o a_o happy_a father_n bear_v certes_o as_o evident_o appear_v in_o his_o minority_n to_o be_v a_o perfect_a mirror_n of_o chivalry_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o our_o country_n and_o common_a wealth_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o wales_n though_o they_o be_v much_o improve_v yet_o do_v they_o not_o equal_v the_o english_a in_o civility_n nor_o their_o soil_n in_o fertility_n their_o whole_a country_n consist_v of_o twelve_o shire_n that_o be_v to_o say_v anglesea_n brecknock_n cardigan_n carmarden_n carnarvan_n denbigh_n flint_n glamorgan_n merionneth_n mongomerry_n pembroke_n and_o radnor-shire_n and_o four_o bishop_n sea_n to_o wit_n the_o bishopric_n of_o saint_n david_n the_o bishopric_n of_o landaffe_n the_o bishopric_n of_o bangor_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o saint_n asaphe_n they_o have_v a_o language_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o yet_o do_v they_o live_v under_o the_o self_n same_o law_n the_o englishman_n do_v but_o for_o because_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v far_o remote_a from_o london_n the_o king_n seat_n and_o chief_a tribunal_n of_o judgement_n where_o the_o law_n be_v execute_v and_o plea_n hear_v for_o all_o the_o realm_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o different_a language_n the_o king_n by_o his_o commission_n make_v one_o of_o his_o noble_n his_o deputy_n or_o lieutenant_n under_o he_o to_o rule_v in_o those_o part_n and_o to_o see_v the_o peace_n maintain_v and_o justice_n minister_v indifferent_o unto_o all_o this_o governor_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n who_o for_o the_o ease_n and_o good_a of_o the_o country_n associate_n with_o one_o judge_n and_o diverse_a justice_n hold_v there_o his_o term_n and_o session_n for_o the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o cause_n within_o wales_n and_o the_o march_n this_o court_n be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n the_o proceed_n whereof_o be_v in_o a_o mix_a manner_n betwixt_o our_o common_a law_n and_o civil_a law_n england_n account_v cornwall_n for_o one_o though_o much_o differ_v in_o language_n be_v divide_v into_o 41._o part_n which_o be_v call_v county_n or_o shire_n the_o several_a name_n whereof_o be_v these_o follow_v viz._n berck-shire_n bedford-shire_n buckingham-shire_n bishopric_n of_o durham_n cambridge-shire_n cornwall_n cumberland_n cheshire_n devon-shire_n dorcetshire_n derbyshire_n essex_n gloucestershire_n huntingdon-shire_n hertford-shire_n hereford-shire_n hamptshire_n kent_n lincolnshire_n lecester-shire_n lancaster-shire_n middlesex_n monmoth-shire_n northumberland-shire_n norfolk_n northamptonshire_n nottinghamshire_n oxford-shire_n rutland-shire_n richmondshire_n sussex_n surrey_n suffolk_n somersetshire_n stafford-shire_n shrop-shire_n wilt-shire_n westmore-land_n worcester-shire_n warwickshire_n yorkshire_n every_o shire_n be_v divide_v either_o into_o hundred_o lath_n rape_n or_o wapentake_v and_o every_o of_o those_o into_o sundry_a parish_n and_o constable-weeke_n and_o over_o every_o shire_n be_v one_o principal_a governor_n call_v the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o a_o sheriff_n to_o collect_v money_n due_a unto_o the_o king_n and_o to_o account_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o also_o to_o execute_v his_o writ_n and_o process_n and_o for_o the_o more_o particular_a peace_n of_o each_o several_a part_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v ordain_v in_o every_o county_n certain_a of_o the_o worthy_a and_o wise_a sort_n of_o gentleman_n who_o be_v call_v justice_n or_o conseruator_n of_o the_o peace_n under_o who_o high_a constable_n coroner_n petty_a constable_n headborough_n and_o tything-man_n have_v every_o one_o their_o several_a office_n england_n moreover_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o ecclesiastical_a province_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o two_o spiritual_a person_n call_v archb._n to_o wit_n the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v primate_n and_o metrapolitan_a of_o all_o england_n and_o the_o archb._n of_o york_n and_o under_o these_o two_o archb._n be_v 26._o bishop_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 22._o under_o the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n and_o 4._o under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n be_v these_o diocese_n bound_v as_o follow_v 1_o &_o 2_o the_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n and_o rochester_n which_o have_v under_o they_o all_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n 3_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n which_o have_v essex_n middlesex_n and_o a_o part_n of_o hartford_n shire_n 4_o the_o diocese_n of_o chitchester_n which_o have_v sussex_n 5_o the_o diocese_n of_o winchester_n which_o have_v hamptshire_n surrey_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n gernsie_n and_o jersey_n 6_o the_o diocese_n of_o salisbury_n which_o have_v wiltshire_n and_o berkshire_n 7_o the_o diocese_n of_o excester_n which_o have_v devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n 8_o the_o diocese_n of_o bath_n and_o well_n which_o have_v somerset_n shire_n only_o 9_o the_o diocese_n of_o gloucester_n which_o have_v glocestershire_n 10_o the_o diocese_n of_o worcester_n which_o have_v worcester_n shire_n and_o a_o part_n of_o warwick_n shire_n 11_o the_o diocese_n of_o hereford_n which_o have_v herefordshire_n and_o a_o part_n of_o shropshire_n 12_o the_o diocese_n of_o coventrie_n and_o lichfield_n which_o have_v staffordshire_n derbyshire_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o warwickshire_n with_o some_o part_n of_o shropshire_n 13_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n which_o have_v lincolnshire_n leicestershire_n huntingtonshire_n bedfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o hartfordshire_n 14_o the_o diocese_n of_o ely_n which_o have_v cambridgeshire_n and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o ely_n 15_o the_o diocese_n of_o norwich_n which_o have_v norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n 16_o the_o diocese_n of_o oxford_n which_o have_v oxfordshire_n 17_o the_o diocese_n of_o peterborow_n which_o have_v northamptonshire_n and_o rutlandshire_n 18_o the_o diocese_n of_o bristol_n which_o have_v dorcetshire_n and_o to_o these_o be_v add_v the_o four_o bishopprickes_n of_o wales_n viz._n 19_o the_o bishop_n of_o s._n david_n 20_o the_o bishop_n of_o landaffe_n 21_o the_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n 22_o the_o bishop_n of_o s._n asaph_n in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n be_v these_o four_o diocese_n comprehend_v within_o these_o limit_n follow_v viz._n 1_o the_o diocese_n of_o york_n which_o have_v yorkshire_n and_o nottinghamshire_n 2_o the_o diocese_n of_o westchester_n which_o have_v chesshire_n richmondshire_n a_o part_n of_o flintshire_n and_o denbighshire_n in_o wales_n 3_o the_o diocese_n of_o duresme_fw-fr which_o have_v the_o bishopric_n of_o duresme_fw-fr and_o northumberland_n 4_o the_o diocese_n of_o carlisle_n which_o have_v cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n and_o to_o these_o be_v add_v the_o bishopric_n of_o sodor_n in_o the_o i_o will_v mona_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o parish_n church_n and_o impropriation_n in_o all_o these_o several_a diocese_n be_v reckon_v about_o 131209._o have_v thus_o divide_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n into_o shire_n and_o bishop_n sea_n it_o rest_v to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o city_n and_o corporation_n whereof_o there_o be_v so_o many_o and_o that_o so_o goodly_a and_o so_o well_o govern_v by_o sundry_a order_n of_o officer_n as_o i_o think_v but_o few_o country_n in_o christendom_n go_v beyond_o it_o of_o all_o which_o london_n the_o metrapolitan_a city_n of_o the_o island_n be_v most_o famous_a both_o for_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o stranger_n that_o continual_o flock_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n some_o for_o merchandise_n some_o for_o manner_n as_o also_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o place_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o famous_a river_n of_o thames_n beautify_v with_o rare_a &_o sumptuous_a building_n both_o of_o prince_n and_o peer_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n keep_v their_o resiance_n in_o or_o near_o unto_o the_o same_o as_o be_v the_o only_a place_n of_o parliament_n and_o hold_v of_o plea_n for_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o for_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o student_n and_o practitioner_n in_o the_o law_n which_o there_o keep_v their_o term_n of_o plead_v four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n which_o set_v together_o be_v about_o one_o quarter_n during_o which_o time_n the_o judge_n and_o all_o other_o court_v keep_v their_o court_n and_o session_n and_o at_o other_o time_n be_v vacation_n and_o cease_v from_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n these_o judge_n sergeant_n and_o other_o student_n and_o practitioner_n of_o all_o sort_n have_v their_o lodging_n and_o diet_n in_o 14._o several_a house_n whereof_o two_o be_v only_o for_o judge_n and_o sergeant_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o sergeant_n inn_n the_o next_o four_o be_v the_o four_o famous_a house_n of_o inn_n of_o court_n the_o only_a receptacle_n of_o gentleman_n student_n and_o councillor_n &_o the_o other_o eight_o