it_o be_v fear_v either_o that_o the_o people_n must_v yield_v to_o the_o enemy_n or_o perish_v with_o famine_n how_o beit_o the_o magistrate_n though_o sorry_a in_o such_o destesse_n yet_o have_v a_o special_a regard_n of_o their_o duty_n towards_o the_o prince_n and_o their_o charge_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n leave_v no_o mean_n unsought_a to_o quiet_a the_o people_n and_o stay_v they_o in_o their_o duty_n and_o obidience_n wherefore_o comfort_v the_o people_n with_o fair_a promise_n and_o liberal_a relieve_v their_o necessity_n do_v in_o such_o sort_n and_o order_n handle_v the_o matter_n that_o every_o body_n with_o one_o assent_n be_v resolve_v in_o hope_n of_o some_o speedy_a relief_n to_o abide_v the_o end_n and_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o â—â—â—mye_n but_o to_o continue_v faithful_a to_o the_o prince_n and_o trusty_a to_o â—heir_v common_a wealth_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o governor_n leave_v no_o device_n and_o provision_n which_o may_v be_v for_o the_o relief_n and_o comfort_n of_o the_o poor_a hungry_a belly_n wherefore_o the_o corn_n and_o meal_n consume_v they_o cause_v of_o course_n and_o old_a refuse_v bran_n bread_n to_o be_v mould_v up_o in_o clothes_n for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o stick_v together_o also_o they_o cause_v some_o excurtion_n to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o city_n for_o the_o pray_n and_o take_v of_o such_o cattle_n as_o be_v near_o about_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v take_v be_v distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a likewise_o the_o prisoner_n in_o captivity_n be_v content_v to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o such_o victual_n as_o can_v be_v provide_v and_o albeit_o man_n nature_n can_v scarce_o abide_v to_o feed_v upon_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o horse_n yet_o these_o poor_a man_n be_v feed_v therewith_o and_o well_o content_v the_o noble_a king_n and_o council_n advertise_v of_o this_o distress_n do_v at_o length_n after_o xxxv_o day_n send_v the_o honourable_a s._n john_n russel_n knight_n lord_n russel_n lord_n privy_a seal_n and_o afterward_o earl_n of_o bedford_n with_o a_o company_n and_o band_n of_o soldier_n who_o after_o sundry_a conflict_n have_v with_o the_o enemy_n come_v to_o this_o city_n the_o vj._n of_o august_n reskew_v and_o deliver_v the_o same_o from_o the_o enemy_n and_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n for_o the_o which_o as_o god_n be_v most_o worthy_a of_o all_o praise_n and_o glory_n so_o be_v the_o same_o his_o deliverance_n at_o this_o present_n have_v in_o perpetual_a memory_n the_o vj._n of_o august_n be_v a_o holy_a day_n in_o the_o remembrance_n thereof_o thus_o this_o little_a city_n which_o in_o antiquity_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o other_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n feel_v the_o smart_n and_o change_n of_o all_o time_n and_o endure_v great_a trouble_n danger_n extremity_n and_o peril_n and_o yet_o god_n regard_v their_o faith_n &_o obedience_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o common_a wealth_n before_o all_o other_o sacrifice_n have_v defend_v a_o preserve_v they_o always_o reward_v they_o with_o immortal_a fame_n for_o which_o his_o great_a benefit_n his_o name_n be_v praise_v for_o ever_o and_o ever_o the_o sundry_a and_o several_a name_n of_o the_o ciâ—â—_n of_o excester_n and_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o same_o corinea_n or_o corinia_n be_v the_o first_o and_o elder_a name_n of_o this_o city_n and_o so_o name_v by_o corineus_n who_o arrive_v with_o brutus_n into_o this_o land_n and_o seize_v or_o take_v land_n upon_o these_o west_n parteê_n be_v by_o brutus_n lord_n of_o the_o same_o and_o he_o then_o build_v city_n as_o be_v think_v call_v it_o by_o his_o own_o name_n corinia_n which_o be_v so_o then_o be_v this_o city_n one_o of_o the_o first_o town_n or_o city_n build_v by_o the_o briton_n in_o this_o land_n cayrpenhuelgoite_fw-fr be_v compound_v of_o four_o word_n cayr_n be_v a_o fortress_n or_o a_o wall_a town_n pen_n be_v a_o head_n or_o the_o chief_n of_o any_o thing_n howel_n be_v good_a luck_n prosperity_n or_o knowledge_n goy_v be_v wood_n a_o forest_n or_o timber_n work_v now_o these_o put_v together_o after_o the_o english_a phrase_n be_v the_o prosperous_a chief_n town_n in_o the_o wood_n penhaltcayr_n be_v compound_v of_o three_o word_n pen_n be_v the_o head_n or_o chief_n halt_n be_v high_a a_o top_n of_o hill_n or_o the_o brim_n or_o edge_n of_o a_o thing_n cayr_a be_v a_o town_n wall_a or_o a_o fortress_n these_o put_v together_o do_v signify_v the_o head_n town_n or_o city_n upon_o the_o hil._n pencayr_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o word_n of_o pen_n and_o cayr_n which_o signify_v the_o chief_a city_n cayrruthe_n cayrrith_n be_v compound_v of_o cair_n and_o rith_n rith_n be_v tawnish_a or_o a_o dark_a red_a and_o so_o it_o signify_v the_o red_a town_n city_n or_o fort._n cayrriske_n be_v likewise_o a_o compound_n of_o two_o word_n iske_n signify_v a_o fresh_a water_n also_o a_o quill_n or_o a_o wing_n but_o in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n which_o fleet_v by_o the_o city_n and_o so_o 〈◊〉_d signify_v the_o city_n of_o iske_n isca_n be_v also_o the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n and_o isaca_n the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n which_o fleet_v by_o it_o as_o ptolomeus_n and_o certain_a latter_a writer_n follow_v he_o do_v suppose_v &_o write_v though_o it_o shall_v seem_v rather_o the_o city_n to_o be_v call_v isaca_n and_o the_o river_n isca_n muncketon_n be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o saxon_n but_o upon_o what_o reason_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v other_o them_z that_o they_o do_v at_o their_o come_a change_n and_o alter_v the_o name_n of_o all_o or_o most_o part_n of_o place_n in_o this_o land_n give_v new_a name_n either_o of_o town_n or_o place_n of_o the_o country_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v or_o of_o their_o own_o devise_n or_o else_o king_n etheldred_n or_o king_n edgar_n when_o they_o have_v build_v each_o of_o they_o a_o monastery_n for_o munck_n do_v give_v that_o name_n exeter_n be_v the_o name_n which_o king_n adelstane_n give_v unto_o it_o when_o he_o sojourn_v in_o this_o town_n call_v it_o so_o of_o the_o river_n exe_n and_o then_o it_o be_v to_o say_v exeterra_fw-mi the_o town_n or_o soil_n of_o exeunt_n exancestre_n be_v think_v to_o be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o saxon_n who_o common_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n name_v such_o fort_n and_o hold_n as_o they_o build_v by_o this_o word_n cestria_n as_o cicestria_n dorcestria_n osestria_n and_o many_o other_o like_a for_o cestir_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n be_v a_o fort_n a_o town_n or_o a_o city_n excestrum_fw-la or_o excestre_n be_v the_o name_n most_o now_o in_o use_n and_o so_o name_v as_o some_o write_v of_o the_o river_n which_o they_o write_v to_o be_v name_v excestrum_fw-la brutus_n cadwallader_n corinnia_n cairpenhulgoit_fw-fr penhaltcair_a pencayr_n cayrruth_n cayrriske_n king_n coil_n bale_n muncketon_n adlestane_n exeterra_fw-la excestre_fw-fr exancestre_fw-fr caesar._n courtney_n church_n of_o exon._n ethelwolphus_n etheldred_n edgar_n canutus_n s._n edward_n leofricus_n aruiragus_n edwin_n cadwalline_a alphred_n sweno_fw-la william_n conqueror_n king_n stephen_n baldwin_n ridivers_a king_n richard_n duke_n of_o york_n duke_n of_o glocestre_n vere_n delapole_n lord_n dinham_n lord_n fitzwarren_n baron_fw-fr of_o carewe_n duke_n of_o clarence_n nevel_v earl_n of_o warwick_n king_n henry_n king_n edward_n
they_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o parliament_n house_n in_o armour_n or_o with_o their_o sword_n but_o because_o they_o shall_v be_v such_o as_o have_v good_a experience_n and_o knowledge_n in_o feat_n of_o war_n and_o of_o martial_a affair_n whereby_o they_o may_v in_o such_o caces_fw-la give_v the_o king_n and_o realm_n good_a advice_n and_o council_n likewise_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v lay_v man_n and_o of_o good_a fame_n honesty_n and_o credit_n be_v not_o utlaw_v excommunicate_v or_o perjure_a or_o otherwise_o infamose_n for_o such_o person_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v place_n or_o to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o parliament_n house_n the_o degree_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o time_n pass_v there_o be_v six_o degree_n or_o estate_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o every_o of_o they_o have_v their_o several_a officer_n and_o minister_n of_o attendance_n but_o now_o the_o same_o be_v reduce_v into_o four_o degree_n the_o first_o be_v the_o king_n who_o in_o his_o personage_n be_v a_o full_a and_o whole_a degree_n of_o himself_o and_o without_o who_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v the_o second_o degree_n be_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o the_o temporalty_n and_o be_v all_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n the_o three_o be_v of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n and_o these_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commonalty_n the_o four_o be_v of_o the_o clergy_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o conudcation_n and_o these_o person_n have_v no_o voice_n in_o the_o parliament_n nether_a can_v they_o do_v any_o thing_n other_o they_o to_o entreat_v in_o cause_n of_o religion_n which_o from_o they_o be_v to_o be_v commend_v to_o other_o estate_n of_o the_o place_n and_o house_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o king_n to_o assign_v and_o appoint_v the_o time_n when_o the_o parliament_n shall_v begin_v so_o that_o he_o give_v at_o the_o least_o forty_o day_n summons_n so_o likewise_o he_o may_v name_v and_o appoint_v the_o place_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v keep_v but_o wheresoever_o it_o be_v keep_v the_o old_a usage_n and_o manner_n be_v that_o all_o the_o whole_a degree_n of_o the_o parliament_n sit_v together_o in_o one_o house_n and_o every_o man_n that_o have_v there_o to_o speak_v do_v open_o before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o whole_a parliament_n but_o hereof_o do_v grow_v many_o inconvenience_n and_o therefore_o to_o avoid_v the_o great_a confusion_n which_o be_v in_o such_o great_a assembly_n as_o also_o to_o cut_v of_o the_o occasion_n of_o displeasure_n which_o eftsoon_o do_v happen_v when_o a_o mean_a man_n speak_v his_o conscience_n free_o either_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v or_o fall_v into_o the_o displeasure_n of_o his_o better_n and_o for_o sundry_a other_o great_a gréef_n do_v divide_v this_o one_o house_n into_o three_o house_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n the_o high_a house_n the_o low_a house_n and_o the_o convocation_n house_n in_o the_o first_o sit_v the_o king_n and_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n and_o this_o house_n be_v call_v the_o high_a house_n the_o second_o be_v where_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n do_v sit_v and_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o commons_n and_o this_o house_n be_v call_v the_o low_a house_n the_o three_o be_v where_o the_o prelate_n and_o proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n sit_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o this_o house_n be_v call_v the_o convocation_n house_n of_o every_o of_o these_o house_n their_o order_n and_o officer_n we_o will_v brief_o subvect_v and_o declare_v particular_o in_o order_n as_o follow_v of_o the_o high_a house_n the_o high_a house_n as_o be_v say_v be_v where_o the_o king_n and_o his_o baron_n do_v sit_v in_o parliament_n where_o the_o king_n sit_v high_a and_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n beneath_o he_o each_o man_n in_o his_o degree_n the_o order_n be_v this_o the_o house_n be_v much_o more_o in_o length_n then_o in_o breadth_n and_o the_o high_a end_n thereof_o in_o the_o middle_n be_v the_o kingê_n seat_n or_o throne_n hang_v rich_o with_o cloth_n of_o estate_n and_o there_o the_o king_n sit_v all_o way_n alone_o on_o his_o right_a hand_n there_o be_v a_o long_a bench_n next_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o house_n which_o reach_v not_o so_o far_o up_o as_o the_o king_n seat_n and_o upon_o this_o sit_v the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n every_o one_o in_o his_o degree_n on_o his_o left_a hand_n there_o be_v two_o like_a bench_n upon_o the_o inner_a sit_v the_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o viscount_n on_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o hindermost_a &_o next_o to_o the_o wall_n sit_v all_o the_o baron_n every_o man_n in_o his_o degree_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o house_n between_o the_o archbishop_n seat_n and_o the_o duke_n seat_n sit_v the_o speaker_n who_o common_o be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n or_o the_o l._n chief_n justice_n of_o england_n as_o please_v the_o king_n who_o do_v appoint_v he_o and_o he_o have_v before_o he_o his_o two_o clark_n sit_v at_o a_o table_n before_o they_o upon_o which_o they_o do_v write_v and_o lay_v their_o book_n in_o the_o middle_a room_n beneath_o they_o sit_v the_o chief_n justice_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o queen_n sergeant_n and_o all_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o king_n learned_a council_n either_o in_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o all_o these_o sit_v upon_o great_a wool_n sack_n cover_v with_o red_a cloth_n at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o all_o these_o feat_n be_v a_o bar_n or_o a_o rail_n between_o which_o and_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o house_n be_v a_o void_a room_n serve_v for_o the_o low_a house_n and_o for_o all_o suitor_n that_o shall_v have_v cause_n and_o occasion_n to_o repair_v to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o the_o lord_n this_o house_n as_o it_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o other_o so_o there_o be_v distinct_a officer_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v and_o appertain_v which_o all_o be_v assign_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o king_n and_o all_o have_v allowance_n for_o their_o charge_n at_o the_o king_n hand_n of_o which_o officer_n what_o they_o be_v what_o be_v every_o of_o their_o office_n and_o what_o allowance_n they_o have_v shall_v be_v write_v in_o order_n hereafter_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o high_a house_n and_o first_o of_o the_o speaker_n and_o of_o his_o office_n the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o high_a house_n be_v the_o speaker_n who_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n and_o common_o he_o be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o lord_n chief_n justice_n of_o england_n his_o office_n consist_v in_o diverse_a point_n first_n he_o must_v on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n make_v his_o oration_n in_o the_o high_a house_n before_o the_o king_n his_o lord_n and_o commons_n &_o then_o &_o there_o declare_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o king_n have_v summon_v that_o parliament_n exhort_v and_o advise_v every_o man_n to_o do_v his_o office_n and_o duty_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o may_v be_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n also_o he_o must_v make_v one_o other_o oration_n but_o in_o way_n of_o answer_n to_o the_o speaker_n oration_n when_o he_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king._n likewise_o he_o must_v make_v the_o like_a on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o upon_o these_o three_o day_n he_o stand_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o king_n near_o to_o his_o seat_n at_o a_o bar_n there_o appoint_v for_o he_o but_o at_o all_o other_o time_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o house_n as_o be_v before_o say_v when_o he_o have_v end_v his_o oration_n upon_o the_o first_o day_n he_o must_v give_v order_n unto_o the_o low_a house_n in_o the_o king_n behalf_n will_v they_o to_o repair_v unto_o their_o house_n and_o there_o according_a to_o their_o ancient_a order_n and_o custom_n make_v choice_n of_o their_o speaker_n all_o bill_n present_v unto_o the_o high_a house_n he_o must_v receive_v which_o he_o have_v forthwith_o to_o deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n to_o be_v safe_o keep_v all_o bill_n he_o must_v cause_v to_o be_v red_a twice_o before_o they_o be_v ingroce_v and_o be_v read_v three_o time_n he_o must_v put_v the_o same_o to_o question_v if_o any_o bill_n put_v to_o question_n do_v pass_v with_o their_o consent_n then_o the_o same_o must_v be_v send_v to_o the_o low_a house_n unless_o it_o come_v first_o from_o thence_o and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o
se_fw-la dederunt_fw-la 7_o also_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n stephen_n stephen_n anno._n 1137._o the_o lord_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n remember_v the_o oath_n they_o have_v make_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o to_o who_o they_o swear_v to_o be_v true_a to_o maude_n the_o king_n daughter_n and_o to_o her_o heir_n and_o yet_o contrary_a to_o the_o same_o have_v swear_v themselves_o to_o king_n stephen_n begin_v to_o repent_v themselves_o and_o consult_v how_o to_o restore_v maude_n the_o empress_n wherefore_o assemble_v together_o in_o armour_n do_v divide_v themselves_o and_o take_v sundry_a city_n &_o castle_n ridivers_a and_o baldwin_n ridiver_v earl_n of_o devon_n with_o force_n of_o arm_n take_v this_o city_n who_o king_n stephen_n pursue_v do_v drive_v he_o out_o of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o islle_v of_o wight_n then_o his_o lordship_n but_o the_o king_n when_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o city_n into_o his_o faith_n do_v march_v towards_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o take_v the_o same_o do_v banish_v the_o say_a earl_n but_o maude_n the_o empress_n remember_v this_o city_n for_o this_o faith_n do_v enlarge_v the_o liberty_n for_o who_o ever_o after_o a_o aniversary_n be_v keep_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o city_n howbeit_o some_o say_v that_o this_o baldwin_n take_v oxford_n or_o westchester_n and_o not_o excester_n and_o from_o thence_o flee_v to_o wight_n 8_o it_o be_v also_o in_o some_o trouble_n in_o the_o xi_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o richard_n anno._n 1387._o for_o a_o controversy_n be_v befall_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o uncle_n york_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o glocestre_n none_o be_v then_o so_o much_o in_o the_o king_n favour_n as_o robart_n vere_n marquis_n of_o doublin_n michael_n dalapool_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o other_o of_o their_o faction_n who_o the_o king_n command_v to_o collect_v and_o assemble_v a_o army_n glocestre_n in_o and_o for_o his_o defence_n against_o his_o uncle_n but_o they_o whether_o they_o mistrust_v their_o own_o part_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v mind_v to_o make_v themselves_o strong_a leving_fw-mi their_o journey_n towards_o london_n come_v to_o this_o city_n the_o duke_n understanding_n the_o same_o vere_n pursue_v they_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o at_o this_o city_n join_v battle_n and_o fight_v with_o they_o but_o the_o marquis_n and_o the_o earl_n trust_v better_a to_o their_o foot_n then_o to_o their_o hand_n delapole_n do_v prevy_o flee_v away_o into_o scotland_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o flander_n where_o they_o die_v 9_o it_o be_v also_o in_o great_a trouble_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o dinham_n for_o in_o the_o x._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n anno._n 1469._o when_o the_o state_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o vj._n and_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v doubtful_a the_o duchess_n of_o clarence_n the_o lord_n dinham_n fitzwarren_n the_o lord_n fitzwarren_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o carewe_n with_o other_o who_o take_v part_n with_o henry_n the_o vj._n come_v to_o this_o city_n accompany_v with_o a_o thousand_o fight_a man_n the_o duchess_n be_v great_a with_o child_n carewe_n and_o lodge_v in_o the_o bishop_n place_n but_o sir_n hugh_n courtney_n knight_n who_o favour_v and_o be_v of_o the_o part_n of_o king_n edward_n hear_v of_o this_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o ally_n besiege_v the_o city_n break_v down_o the_o bridge_n and_o stop_v all_o the_o way_n come_v towards_o the_o same_o by_o mean_n whereof_o no_o victual_n can_v come_v to_o the_o market_n and_o be_v encamp_v about_o the_o city_n send_v unto_o the_o mayor_n require_v he_o either_o to_o open_v the_o gate_n or_o to_o deliver_v the_o gentleman_n which_o be_v within_o the_o gentleman_n which_o be_v within_o they_o of_o their_o party_n either_o mistrust_v the_o mayor_n or_o commons_n or_o not_o will_v to_o be_v rule_v under_o his_o government_n requy_v the_o key_n of_o the_o gate_n to_o be_v deliver_v into_o their_o custody_n and_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v as_o at_o their_o appointment_n in_o which_o perplexity_n and_o doubtful_a estate_n the_o mayor_n and_o his_o brother_n consult_v do_v resolve_v and_o determine_v neither_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o request_n of_o they_o which_o be_v without_o nor_o yet_o to_o satisfy_v their_o request_n which_o be_v within_o but_o pacify_v both_o party_n with_o such_o honest_a and_o quiet_a mean_n as_o they_o may_v do_v conclude_v to_o keep_v the_o city_n and_o themselves_o as_o to_o their_o allegiance_n appertain_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o crown_n wherefore_o forthwith_o they_o rampired_a the_o gate_n fortify_v the_o wall_n and_o arm_v their_o soldier_n and_o set_v all_o thing_n in_o good_a order_n leave_v nothing_o undo_v which_o may_v be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o state_n and_o common_a wealth_n of_o the_o city_n but_o in_o small_a process_n of_o time_n the_o provision_n wax_v short_a and_o victual_n begin_v to_o be_v scant_o where_o of_o it_o be_v fear_v a_o famine_n will_v ensue_v the_o same_o be_v so_o hard_a a_o thing_n as_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o people_n will_v not_o endure_v and_o abide_v yet_o notwithstanding_o partly_o by_o the_o good_a peswasion_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o have_v a_o regard_n of_o their_o own_o duty_n and_o estate_n and_o hope_v this_o troublesome_a time_n will_v not_o long_o endure_v do_v continewe_o firm_a and_o trusty_a in_o their_o cause_n until_o at_o length_n by_o way_n of_o entreaty_n and_o mediation_n of_o certain_a canon_n of_o the_o close_a clarence_n the_o siege_n be_v after_o xij_o day_n remove_v and_o raise_v whereupon_o very_o short_o do_v ensue_v the_o field_n at_o edgecourt_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n beâ—â—ng_v put_v to_o the_o worst_a do_v flee_v to_o this_o city_n warwick_n enter_v in_o the_o three_o of_o april_n lie_v in_o the_o bishop_n palace_n for_o a_o few_o day_n until_o they_o provide_v ship_n at_o dartmouth_n fit_a for_o their_o passage_n to_o calais_n the_o king_n have_v understanding_n which_o way_n his_o enemy_n be_v go_v follow_v and_o pursue_v they_o with_o a_o army_n of_o xl_o thousand_o man_n and_o come_v to_o this_o city_n the_o fourteen_o of_o april_n anno._n 147â—_n but_o he_o come_v to_o late_a the_o duke_n and_o the_o earl_n be_v go_v to_o the_o sea_n before_o his_o come_n wherefore_o the_o king_n after_o he_o have_v repose_v himself_o here_o three_o day_n return_v 10_o it_o be_v likewise_o in_o great_a trouble_n henry_n be_v besiege_v the_o xâ—j_n year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o anno_fw-la 1498._o by_o one_o parkin_n warbeck_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n come_v to_o this_o city_n and_o encamp_v it_o with_o ordinance_n batter_v the_o wall_n fire_v the_o gate_n undermine_v the_o wall_n and_o seal_v the_o same_o but_o by_o the_o noble_a courage_n of_o the_o citizen_n he_o have_v small_a success_n be_v manful_o resist_v until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o king_n advertise_v thereof_o do_v send_v the_o lord_n edward_n courtney_n earl_n of_o devon_n and_o the_o lord_n william_n his_o son_n with_o other_o noble_a man_n who_o rescue_v the_o city_n and_o deliver_v it_o from_o the_o enemy_n 11_z final_o and_o last_v of_o all_o it_o be_v besiege_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o edward_n anno._n 1549._o by_o the_o commons_n of_o devon_n and_o cornwall_n who_o not_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o state_n of_o religion_n then_o establish_v cluster_v themselves_o in_o company_n appoint_v to_o themselves_o captain_n and_o mind_v by_o their_o force_n to_o undo_v that_o which_o the_o prince_n by_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v establish_v wherefore_o to_o redeem_v all_o such_o place_n of_o force_n wealth_n and_o defence_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n which_o may_v in_o any_o respect_n serve_v for_o their_o aid_n and_o defence_n come_v to_o this_o city_n the_o second_o of_o july_n 1549._o and_o encamp_v they_o self_n about_o the_o same_o in_o great_a number_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o abode_n &_o besiege_n great_a trouble_n arise_v sometime_o assaultê_n make_v sometime_o the_o gate_n fire_v sometime_o the_o wall_n undermine_v some_o time_n skirmish_n make_v &_o some_o great_a larome_n to_o defend_v the_o wall_n against_o scale_v final_o nothing_o be_v leave_v undo_v which_o the_o enemy_n may_v devise_v for_o the_o obtain_v of_o their_o purpose_n and_o albeit_o there_o want_v not_o lusty_a stomach_n of_o the_o citizen_n to_o withstand_v this_o outward_a force_n yet_o in_o process_n of_o time_n such_o scarcity_n of_o vitualle_n do_v increase_v &_o bread_n ware_v so_o scant_o that_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o wax_v weary_a and_o loath_a to_o abide_v the_o extremity_n thereof_o which_o be_v so_o extreme_a that_o
by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o and_o odd_a year_n until_o the_o time_n and_o come_n of_o king_n adlestane_n for_o he_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 932._o adlestane_n be_v much_o gréeve_v with_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o cornish_a people_n because_o they_o refuse_v and_o deny_v to_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o lawful_a king_n do_v bend_v his_o power_n and_o conduct_v his_o army_n against_o they_o and_o with_o force_n when_o he_o have_v subdue_v they_o return_v to_o this_o city_n and_o for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n to_o this_o common_a wealth_n while_o he_o sojourn_v himself_o therein_o repair_v and_o new_a build_v the_o city_n and_o the_o wall_n thereof_o which_o before_o with_o force_n and_o fire_n be_v utter_o destroy_v and_o then_o alter_v and_o change_v the_o name_n thereof_o call_v it_o after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n esseterra_fw-mi or_o exeterra_fw-la exeterra_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v exeter_n for_o so_o write_v polidorus_fw-la est_fw-la exonia_n vrbs_fw-la devonie_n comitatus_fw-la loco_fw-la precelso_n ad_fw-la occidentem_fw-la versus_fw-la posita_fw-la abluiturque_fw-la flumine_fw-la exi_n a_o quo_fw-la nomen_fw-la habet_fw-la other_o therbe_o which_o name_n it_o excestrum_fw-la excestre_fw-fr and_o think_v it_o to_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o river_n which_o be_v name_v exestrum_n for_o this_o write_v they_o clarissima_fw-la urbum_fw-la est_fw-la excestria_n que_fw-la ab_fw-la amni_fw-la excestro_fw-la qui_fw-la eandem_fw-la preterfluit_fw-la est_fw-la sic_fw-la nuncupata_fw-la i_o find_v it_o also_o in_o a_o old_a write_v chronicle_n that_o it_o be_v name_v exancestria_n or_o exancestre_n exancestre_fw-fr which_o name_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v so_o give_v by_o the_o saron_n at_o their_o abode_n and_o be_v in_o this_o land_n for_o common_o the_o name_n which_o they_o give_v to_o such_o town_n city_n and_o fort_n as_o they_o either_o build_v or_o re-edify_v do_v end_n in_o cestre_n as_o chestre_n as_o glocestre_n lecestre_fw-fr manchester_n winchestre_fw-fr worcestre_fw-fr oscestre_fw-fr colchestre_fw-fr cicestre_fw-fr ilcestre_fw-fr bicestre_fw-fr and_o this_o city_n of_o exancestre_n with_o other_o for_o cair_n in_o british_a and_o cestre_n in_o saxony_n be_v in_o english_a a_o fort_n town_n or_o castle_n this_o city_n be_v wall_v round_o about_o and_o so_o be_v think_v be_v from_o the_o begininig_n it_o be_v all_o together_o four_o square_a but_o decline_v towards_o a_o roundness_n and_o contain_v in_o circuit_n or_o compass_v xuj_o hundred_o whole_a pace_n after_o five_o foot_n to_o the_o pace_n which_o account_v one_o thousand_o pace_n to_o a_o mile_n be_v a_o mile_n and_o half_a and_o some_o what_o more_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o be_v very_a pleasant_a and_o amenous_a be_v set_v upon_o a_o little_a hill_n among_o many_o hill_n the_o country_n round_o about_o be_v mountanose_n and_o full_a of_o hill_n it_o be_v pendent_a towards_o the_o south_n and_o west_n part_v after_o and_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o be_v the_o street_n never_o so_o foul_a or_o filthy_a yet_o with_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n they_o be_v cleanse_v and_o make_v sweet_a and_o albeit_o common_o hill_n be_v dry_a yet_o nature_n be_v so_o beneficial_a to_o this_o hill_n that_o it_o be_v full_a of_o springê_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v every_o part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v furnish_v with_o well_n and_o tyepitte_n the_o commodity_n whereof_o have_v well_o appear_v in_o sundry_a time_n of_o necessity_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o late_a commotion_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1549._o for_o though_o then_o the_o enemy_n by_o spoil_v of_o the_o pipe_n whereby_o water_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o city_n from_o certain_a spring_n distant_a not_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o same_o do_v abridge_v they_o of_o that_o water_n yet_o most_o comfortable_o do_v they_o enjoy_v the_o well_n and_o tyepitte_n within_o the_o wall_n which_o abundant_o fléete_v with_o water_n to_o the_o satisfy_n of_o all_o the_o people_n therein_o there_o be_v also_o within_o this_o city_n certain_a fountain_n call_v conduit_n unto_o which_o through_o certain_a canalis_fw-la or_o pipe_n of_o lead_n water_n be_v convey_v from_o spring_n rise_v out_o of_o certain_a place_n and_o féeld_v without_o this_o city_n and_o these_o water_n be_v of_o most_o price_n the_o same_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o carriage_n be_v purify_v and_o make_v light_a than_o the_o water_n spring_v within_o the_o city_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v more_o fit_a for_o the_o dress_n of_o meat_n of_o these_o fountain_n one_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o of_o late_a réedifyed_a stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o four_o principal_a street_n thereof_o and_o whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n be_v call_v the_o conduit_n at_o quarterfoy_n of_o carsoxe_n and_o this_o serve_v each_o part_n of_o the_o city_n a_o like_a at_o the_o high_a part_n of_o this_o city_n be_v a_o very_a old_a and_o ancient_a castle_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o rugemont_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o red_a hill_n take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o red_a earth_n whereupon_o it_o stand_v the_o cite_v of_o it_o be_v eminent_a and_o above_o both_o the_o city_n and_o country_n adjoin_v for_o they_o do_v all_o lie_n as_o under_o the_o lée_z there_o of_o it_o have_v a_o goodly_a prospect_n towards_o the_o sea_n for_o between_o that_o and_o it_o be_v no_o hill_n at_o all_o it_o be_v strong_o dich_v round_o about_o and_o be_v so_o build_v as_o be_v think_v by_o julius_n caesar_n â–ª_o or_o rather_o by_o the_o roman_n after_o he_o caesar._n for_o they_o have_v their_o recourse_n to_o it_o for_o their_o defence_n and_o refuge_n many_o year_n the_o same_o also_o be_v sometime_o the_o palace_n of_o such_o king_n as_o to_o who_o the_o kingdom_n of_o west_n sex_n or_o west_n saxon_n be_v allot_v unto_o after_o that_o it_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o exon_n and_o of_o cornwall_n for_o to_o those_o estate_n the_o signiory_n of_o this_o city_n do_v appertain_v the_o same_o be_v parcel_n sometime_o of_o the_o earldom_n but_o now_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n it._n be_v now_o in_o marvelous_a ruin_n and_o decay_n not_o easy_o by_o force_n to_o be_v get_v be_v it_o réedify_v and_o environ_v at_o the_o low_a end_n and_o part_n of_o this_o city_n without_o the_o wall_n fleet_v a_o goodly_a river_n call_v in_o british_a iske_n ptholomeus_n by_o misinformation_n call_v it_o isaca_n but_o the_o old_a writer_n name_v it_o esse_fw-la exe_n exa_n or_o excestrum_fw-la which_o name_n be_v yet_o retain_v it_o have_v his_o spring_n or_o head_n in_o a_o certain_a moer_n or_o desert_n distant_a from_o this_o city_n near_o about_o twenty-four_o mile_n call_v exemore_n it_o flow_v into_o the_o main_a sea_n but_o by_o the_o way_n be_v increce_v with_o sundry_a river_n brook_n and_o lake_n namely_o creedy_n collome_n and_o other_o in_o it_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o salmon_n trout_n peal_n dace_z pike_n and_o other_o fresh_a water_n fish_n which_o be_v have_v in_o the_o less_o price_n for_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o near_o do_v furnish_v the_o city_n and_o the_o country_n abundant_o with_o sundry_a kind_n of_o sea_n fish_n most_o delicate_a the_o main_a sea_n itself_o be_v not_o distant_a from_o the_o city_n aboove_o eight_o mile_n out_o whereof_o come_v a_o arm_n serve_v for_o the_o port_n of_o the_o same_o which_o sometime_o as_o appéer_v by_o old_a and_o ancient_a record_n do_v flow_v up_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n where_o both_o ship_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v lade_v and_o unlade_v of_o all_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n at_o a_o proper_a place_n appoint_v for_o the_o same_o which_o at_o this_o present_n keep_v his_o old_a and_o ancient_a name_n be_v calum_v the_o watergate_n the_o decay_n thereof_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1312._o courtney_n by_o one_o hugh_n courtney_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n and_o earl_n of_o devon_n who_o be_v offend_v and_o incense_a against_o this_o city_n his_o wrathful_a humour_n can_v not_o be_v satisfy_v unless_o he_o may_v impair_v the_o state_n of_o that_o common_a wealth_n and_o therefore_o see_v and_o understand_v among_o other_o commodity_n the_o use_n of_o the_o haven_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a do_v never_o quiet_v himself_o until_o he_o have_v destroy_v the_o same_o wherefore_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1313._o be_v the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o he_o enterprise_v his_o pretence_a devise_n and_o mischief_n for_o where_o as_o the_o lady_n awmerle_n countess_n of_o devon_n his_o ancestrix_fw-la have_v build_v certain_a wear_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o exe_n the_o one_o within_o the_o manor_n of_o exminster_n be_v in_o the_o