to_o what_o the_o wise_a man_n say_v four_o ecclus_n 21._o there_o be_v a_o shame_n that_o bring_v sin_n and_o there_o be_v a_o shame_n which_o be_v glory_n and_o grace_n no_o man_n have_v reason_n to_o blush_v if_o he_o come_v from_o his_o corporal_a repast_n to_o partake_v of_o the_o spiritual_a a_o sober_a hearer_n though_o he_o have_v dine_v be_v not_o unfit_a for_o this_o assembly_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o listless_a and_o careless_a though_o he_o remain_v fast_v get_v no_o good_a thereby_o i_o do_v not_o speak_v this_o to_o unloose_v you_o from_o the_o strictness_n of_o fast_v god_n forbid_v for_o i_o much_o approve_v and_o praise_v those_o who_o be_v fast_v but_o i_o will_v have_v you_o to_o understand_v that_o you_o shall_v come_v after_o a_o sober_a manner_n and_o not_o mere_o out_o of_o custom_n unto_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o eat_v but_o negligence_n disorderly_a passion_n and_o affection_n and_o lust_n uncurbed_a that_o make_v man_n unfit_a for_o our_o sermon_n for_o belove_a if_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o thy_o body_n thou_o can_v not_o continue_v all_o the_o day_n fast_v no_o wise_a man_n will_v reprove_v thou_o for_o it_o for_o we_o serve_v a_o gentle_a and_o merciful_a lord_n who_o exact_v nothing_o of_o we_o beyond_o our_o strength_n nor_o do_v he_o simple_o require_v fast_v and_o abstinence_n of_o we_o and_o that_o we_o shall_v remain_v fast_v till_o this_o hour_n but_o that_o throw_v away_o all_o care_n for_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o life_n we_o shall_v bestow_v all_o our_o leisure_n in_o spiritual_a employment_n and_o if_o we_o order_v our_o life_n with_o a_o sober_a mind_n and_o whatsoever_o leisure_n we_o have_v be_v employ_v in_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o we_o eat_v mere_o for_o necessity_n and_o so_o much_o as_o needs_o and_o no_o more_o bestow_v all_o our_o life_n in_o some_o good_a work_n or_o other_o there_o be_v no_o need_n then_o that_o we_o be_v in_o of_o that_o help_n which_o be_v receive_v from_o fast_v which_o be_v not_o ordain_v for_o such_o kind_n of_o man_n but_o because_o humane_a nature_n be_v negligent_a and_o delight_n in_o pleasure_n and_o seek_v for_o ease_n and_o liberty_n therefore_o our_o most_o merciful_a lord_n like_o a_o tender_a heart_a father_n devise_v this_o medicine_n of_o fast_v that_o delicacy_n and_o make_v much_o of_o ourselves_o may_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o we_o may_v translate_v our_o thought_n about_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o life_n unto_o spiritual_a employment_n if_o therefore_o there_o be_v any_o here_o present_a who_o the_o infirmity_n of_o their_o body_n will_v not_o permit_v to_o continue_v fast_v without_o their_o dinner_n i_o exhort_v such_o both_o to_o refresh_v their_o bodily_a infirmity_n and_o not_o to_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o this_o spiritual_a instruction_n but_o have_v take_v their_o bodily_a repast_n to_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o studious_a of_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n for_o there_o be_v certain_o there_o be_v way_n by_o which_o far_o wide_a door_n of_o confidence_n towards_o god_n may_v be_v open_v than_o by_o mere_a abstinence_n from_o food_n he_o therefore_o that_o take_v some_o food_n be_v unable_a to_o fast_a let_v he_o give_v large_a alm_n let_v he_o send_v up_o more_o fervent_a prayer_n let_v he_o be_v more_o forward_o and_o show_v great_a alacrity_n in_o hear_v god_n word_n in_o those_o thing_n his_o bodily_a infirmity_n can_v be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o he_o let_v he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o enemy_n let_v he_o drive_v all_o remembrance_n of_o injury_n out_o of_o his_o heart_n and_o if_o he_o have_v do_v these_o thing_n he_o have_v keep_v the_o true_a fast_a which_o the_o lord_n require_v of_o we_o for_o he_o command_v we_o to_o abstain_v from_o meat_n for_o these_o thing_n sake_n that_o we_o shall_v check_v the_o wantonness_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o make_v it_o obedient_a and_o tractable_a to_o fulfil_v his_o commandment_n wherefore_o know_v these_o thing_n i_o beseech_v you_o who_o can_v fast_o that_o you_o intend_v and_o increase_v as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a this_o your_o good_a and_o laudable_a forwardness_n for_o the_o more_o the_o outward_a man_n decay_v the_o more_o your_o inward_a man_n be_v renew_v fast_v bring_v under_o the_o body_n and_o bridle_v its_o disorderly_a motion_n it_o make_v the_o soul_n also_o more_o clear_a and_o bright_a give_v it_o wing_n also_o and_o make_v it_o light_n and_o ready_a to_o sore_o aloft_o as_o for_o our_o brethren_n who_o can_v fast_o do_v you_o exhort_v they_o that_o they_o will_v not_o for_o this_o cause_n refrain_v from_o their_o spiritual_a food_n tell_v they_o what_o i_o now_o say_v and_o let_v they_o know_v that_o not_o he_o who_o eat_v and_o drink_v moderate_o be_v unworthy_a of_o this_o auditory_a but_o he_o that_o be_v lazy_a and_o dissolute_a and_o tell_v they_o also_o what_o the_o apostle_n say_v in_o that_o oracle_n of_o he_o that_o both_o he_o that_o eat_v eat_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o that_o eat_v not_o to_o the_o lord_n he_o eat_v not_o and_o give_v god_n thank_v in_o like_a manner_n let_v he_o that_o fa_v give_v thanks_o to_o god_n who_o give_v he_o strength_n able_a to_o support_v the_o labour_n of_o fast_v and_o he_o that_o fa_v not_o let_v he_o also_o give_v thanks_o that_o nothing_o of_o this_o nature_n can_v do_v he_o hurt_v nor_o hinder_v he_o from_o mind_v the_o salvation_n of_o his_o soul_n if_o he_o be_v please_v to_o attend_v it_o for_o it_o can_v be_v tell_v how_o many_o way_n our_o most_o merciful_a god_n have_v provide_v by_o which_o if_o we_o will_v we_o may_v attain_v the_o high_a confidence_n in_o he_o these_o thing_n i_o have_v say_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o absent_a that_o occasion_n of_o shame_n may_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o they_o may_v know_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v ashamed_a on_o this_o score_n for_o to_o have_v eat_v do_v not_o bring_v confusion_n upon_o we_o but_o to_o have_v do_v a_o ill_a thing_n sin_n be_v a_o great_a shame_n which_o if_o we_o have_v admit_v we_o ought_v not_o only_o to_o blush_v but_o to_o hide_v ourselves_o for_o shame_n and_o like_v condemn_v person_n bewail_v ourselves_o as_o miserable_a wretch_n and_o yet_o not_o then_o to_o despond_v but_o to_o make_v the_o more_o haste_n to_o penitence_n and_o pardon_n for_o he_o be_v such_o a_o gracious_a lord_n that_o he_o require_v no_o more_o when_o by_o negligence_n we_o fall_v into_o sin_n but_o that_o we_o acknowledge_v our_o error_n and_o proceed_v no_o further_o nor_o return_v again_o to_o the_o same_o offence_n i_o omit_v the_o rest_n for_o he_o repeat_v the_o same_o thing_n often_o over_o in_o that_o sermon_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o which_o after_o he_o have_v expound_v a_o portion_n of_o holy_a scripture_n he_o excuse_v himself_o for_o hold_v they_o so_o long_o which_o yet_o he_o tell_v they_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n but_o that_o they_o who_o be_v present_a may_v be_v able_a to_o teach_v those_o who_o be_v absent_v the_o forename_a lesson_n which_o he_o desire_v they_o to_o carry_v home_o with_o they_o and_o instruct_v their_o absent_a neighbour_n in_o it_o and_o the_o next_o day_n but_o one_o he_o begin_v his_o sermon_n with_o the_o very_a same_o lesson_n again_o have_v also_o in_o his_o sermon_n upon_o the_o day_n between_o these_o two_o tell_v they_o that_o two_o day_n xi_o hom._n xi_o in_o a_o week_n be_v allow_v unto_o all_o wherein_o to_o intermit_v their_o fast_n which_o he_o compare_v to_o the_o rest_a place_n and_o inn_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o road_n that_o weary_a traveller_n may_v turn_v in_o and_o refresh_v themselves_o a_o while_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o go_v on_o their_o journey_n the_o more_o cheerful_o and_o to_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n on_o the_o seashore_n into_o which_o the_o mariner_n may_v run_v their_o vessel_n when_o they_o have_v be_v toss_v with_o the_o wave_n and_o there_o wait_v for_o the_o opportunity_n of_o a_o fair_a wind_n to_o carry_v they_o forward_o such_o shore_n and_o havens_n say_v he_o such_o rest_n and_o stay_v have_v god_n grant_v we_o for_o two_o day_n in_o the_o week_n in_o this_o course_n of_o the_o lend_v fast_o that_o the_o labour_n of_o it_o be_v a_o little_a remit_v and_o they_o that_o travel_n in_o it_o refresh_v may_v afterward_o go_v on_o with_o the_o great_a alacrity_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v his_o great_a friend_n s._n basil_n in_o his_o book_n of_o true_a virginity_n 717._o virginity_n tome_n 1._o p._n 717._o where_o he_o say_v we_o may_v apply_v to_o fast_v those_o word_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n turn_v not_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n nor_o to_o the_o left_a for_o as_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o
wickedness_n and_o so_o to_o love_v instruction_n to_o thank_v those_o that_o reprove_v they_o to_o obey_v their_o teacher_n to_o incline_v their_o ear_n to_o their_o godly_a admonition_n to_o endeavour_v to_o do_v as_o much_o good_a as_o they_o have_v do_v evil_a and_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o people_n open_o give_v glory_n to_o god_n by_o their_o public_a repentance_n who_o they_o have_v bold_o dishonour_v by_o their_o scandalous_a wickedness_n this_o may_v avail_v they_o and_o prove_v acceptable_a unto_o his_o offend_a majesty_n but_o to_o bewail_v themselves_o thus_o only_o at_o the_o last_o gasp_n or_o when_o they_o can_v no_o long_o act_v their_o wickedness_n no_o body_n can_v tell_v how_o it_o will_v be_v take_v but_o they_o have_v just_a reason_n to_o fear_v lest_o the_o same_o measure_n be_v deal_v to_o they_o with_o which_o solomon_n say_v some_o shall_v be_v serve_v who_o dreadful_a doom_n be_v record_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o wise_a instruction_n in_o these_o remarkable_a word_n ver._n 24_o 25_o etc._n etc._n because_o i_o have_v call_v and_o you_o refuse_v i_o have_v stretch_v out_o my_o hand_n and_o no_o man_n regard_v but_o you_o have_v set_v at_o nought_o all_o my_o counsel_n and_o will_v none_o of_o my_o reproof_n i_o also_o will_v laugh_v at_o your_o calamity_n i_o will_v mock_v when_o your_o fear_n come_v when_o your_o fear_n come_v as_o desolation_n and_o your_o destruction_n come_v as_o a_o whirlwind_n when_o distress_n and_o anguish_n come_v upon_o you_o then_o shall_v they_o call_v upon_o i_o but_o i_o will_v not_o answer_v they_o shall_v seek_v i_o early_o but_o they_o shall_v not_o find_v i_o for_o that_o they_o hate_v knowledge_n and_o do_v not_o choose_v the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n they_o will_v none_o of_o my_o counsel_n they_o despise_v all_o my_o reproof_n therefore_o shall_v they_o eat_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o own_o way_n and_o be_v fill_v with_o their_o own_o device_n from_o which_o terrible_a 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be_v pull_v down_o judgement_n upon_o themselves_o and_o upon_o other_o yet_o all_o good_a man_n shall_v embrace_v the_o opportunity_n of_o cast_v down_o themselves_o frequent_o before_o god_n to_o join_v with_o god_n minister_n in_o those_o supplication_n like_o they_o prescribe_v in_o the_o prophet_n joel_n upon_o their_o solemn_a fast_a 2._o 17._o spare_v we_o good_a lord_n spare_v thy_o people_n who_o thou_o have_v redeem_v with_o thy_o precious_a blood_n and_o be_v not_o angry_a with_o we_o for_o ever_o beseech_v he_o to_o deliver_v we_o as_o from_o all_o blindness_n of_o heart_n etc._n etc._n so_o more_o especial_o from_o all_o sedition_n privy_a conspiracy_n and_o rebellion_n from_o all_o false_a doctrine_n heresy_n and_o schism_n from_o hardness_n of_o heart_n and_o contempt_n of_o his_o word_n and_o commandment_n which_o solemn_a prayer_n be_v never_o more_o necessary_a than_o in_o these_o day_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n fast_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v but_o attend_v upon_o they_o as_o a_o help_n unto_o they_o and_o a_o mean_n to_o make_v they_o more_o effectual_a this_o shall_v be_v prove_v when_o i_o have_v first_o show_v what_o fast_v be_v and_o in_o proper_a speak_n fast_v be_v a_o abstinence_n from_o all_o manner_n of_o food_n whether_o it_o be_v meat_n or_o drink_v as_o we_o may_v be_v satisfy_v if_o it_o need_v any_o proof_n from_o that_o question_n which_o be_v ask_v our_o saviour_n in_o v._o luke_n 33._o why_o do_v the_o disciple_n of_o john_n fast_o often_o and_o make_v prayer_n and_o likewise_o the_o pharisee_n but_o thou_o eat_v and_o drink_v which_o place_n be_v remarkable_a for_o two_o thing_n for_o it_o show_v both_o that_o prayer_n be_v a_o concomitant_a of_o fast_v as_o i_o say_v just_a now_o and_o that_o fast_v be_v so_o opposite_a to_o eat_v and_o drink_v that_o he_o who_o eat_v and_o drink_v do_v not_o fast_a which_o be_v still_o more_o confirm_v by_o the_o word_n wherein_o the_o other_o evangelist_n put_v this_o question_n which_o be_v these_o why_o do_v the_o disciple_n of_o john_n and_o of_o the_o pharisee_n fast_o but_o thy_o disciple_n fast_v not_o two_o mark_v 18._o ix_o matth._n 14._o here_o they_o call_v that_o not_o fast_v which_o s._n luke_n call_v eat_v and_o drink_v it_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o not_o to_o fast_o nor_o be_v any_o other_o notion_n to_o be_v find_v of_o fast_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n or_o in_o any_o ancient_a writer_n jewish_a or_o christian_a but_o this_o forbearance_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n while_o the_o fast_o last_v some_o think_v indeed_o that_o speak_v improper_o there_o be_v example_n in_o scripture_n of_o fast_n which_o consist_v only_o in_o abstinence_n from_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o food_n and_o content_v themselves_o with_o hard_a fare_n thus_o josephus_n say_v that_o the_o fast_a which_o esther_n and_o her_o maiden_n observe_v together_o with_o the_o jew_n in_o shushan_n when_o 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i_o say_v of_o fast_v that_o usual_o and_o speak_v exact_o it_o signify_v eat_v and_o drink_v nothing_o at_o all_o and_o if_o the_o holy_a writer_n speak_v otherwise_o it_o be_v upon_o some_o extraordinary_a occasion_n when_o the_o humiliation_n continue_v so_o long_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o fast_o strict_o without_o any_o refection_n at_o all_o as_o it_o be_v in_o these_o fast_n of_o three_o day_n and_o three_o week_n but_o i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v that_o daniel_n mourn_a be_v such_o as_o have_v be_v now_o suppose_v for_o his_o word_n may_v signify_v no_o more_o but_o that_o when_o he_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v nothing_o that_o be_v pleasant_a come_v into_o his_o mouth_n and_o then_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o for_o three_o week_n he_o keep_v a_o fast_a eat_v and_o drink_v nothing_o at_o all_o till_o the_o evening_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v on_o fast_v day_n and_o then_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n and_o wine_n and_o use_v only_o a_o courser_n sort_n of_o bread_n for_o thus_o ezra_n fast_v eat_v no_o bread_n at_o all_o nor_o drink_v water_n for_o he_o mourn_v because_o of_o the_o transgression_n of_o they_o that_o have_v be_v carry_v away_o x._o 6._o just_a as_o daniel_n do_v the_o fast_a of_o esther_n indeed_o do_v not_o so_o easy_o admit_v this_o interpretation_n because_o they_o do_v in_o that_o neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v three_o day_n night_n or_o day_n but_o if_o we_o take_v the_o word_n rigid_o they_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o josephus_n interpretation_n no_o more_o than_o of_o this_o for_o they_o that_o fare_v hardly_o do_v notwithstanding_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o therefore_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v the_o true_a meaning_n be_v that_o they_o make_v no_o set_a meal_n at_o all_o neither_o night_n nor_o day_n but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o
uncorrupted_a rule_n of_o life_n for_o though_o there_o be_v at_o the_o first_o some_o tare_n scatter_v by_o the_o enemy_n which_o grow_v up_o among_o the_o good_a corn_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v never_o great_a sanctity_n nor_o more_o perfect_a innocence_n than_o be_v among_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o faithful_a who_o as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v find_v always_o observe_v some_o such_o solemn_a fast_a as_o i_o have_v treat_v of_o before_o the_o memory_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n and_o therefore_o let_v not_o we_o now_o in_o these_o day_n refuse_v much_o less_o reject_v the_o service_n of_o that_o which_o they_o find_v very_o helpful_a to_o they_o for_o the_o preserve_n and_o perfect_v of_o the_o church_n in_o purity_n and_o holiness_n and_o which_o good_a man_n in_o late_a time_n have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o think_v superfluous_a that_o they_o have_v rather_o incline_v to_o like_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n who_o beside_o the_o great_a lent_n have_v other_o three_o lent_n of_o short_a continuance_n and_o less_o strict_a observance_n at_o other_o solemn_a time_n of_o the_o year_n let_v we_o not_o lay_v aside_o the_o use_n of_o fast_v the_o example_n of_o which_o flow_v from_o the_o prophet_n john_n baptist_n our_o lord_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n nor_o of_o this_o great_a fast_a which_o be_v commend_v to_o we_o by_o most_o ancient_a custom_n if_o not_o by_o great_a authority_n by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o best_a age_n and_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o the_o faithful_a and_o which_o be_v of_o very_o great_a moment_n to_o dispose_v the_o mind_n for_o the_o read_n and_o hear_v of_o god_n holy_a word_n for_o prayer_n for_o hymn_n and_o all_o other_o christian_a duty_n whereby_o we_o may_v also_o draw_v upon_o ourselves_o and_o our_o family_n nay_o and_o upon_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n whereof_o we_o be_v member_n all_o manner_n of_o blessing_n both_o by_o appease_v his_o divine_a displeasure_n and_o avert_v public_a judgement_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a procure_v great_a prosperity_n what_o if_o one_o part_n of_o lent_n be_v now_o neglect_v that_o be_v the_o public_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n against_o notorious_a offender_n be_v not_o in_o these_o late_a age_n exercise_v shall_v all_o the_o rest_n therefore_o be_v lay_v aside_o with_o it_o a_o serious_a believer_n who_o have_v any_o love_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o public_a safety_n will_v rather_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a reason_n to_o be_v more_o diligent_a in_o that_o part_n of_o it_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o which_o nothing_o but_o our_o own_o will_n can_v hinder_v we_o since_o notorious_a offender_n it_o seem_v be_v grow_v so_o numerous_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o bring_v they_o to_o do_v open_a penance_n for_o their_o scandalous_a sin_n and_o wickedness_n that_o be_v every_o man_n who_o have_v as_o yet_o a_o sense_n of_o god_n and_o goodness_n remain_v in_o he_o aught_o to_o look_v upon_o the_o ensue_a lent_n as_o a_o time_n set_v apart_o for_o the_o call_n himself_o to_o a_o strict_a and_o severe_a account_n and_o according_o if_o any_o man_n find_v that_o he_o have_v be_v a_o fornicator_n though_o never_o so_o close_a and_o secret_a a_o drunkard_n or_o constant_a tipler_n a_o extortioner_n a_o hard-hearted_a worldling_n a_o calumniator_n or_o backbiter_n a_o blasphemer_n of_o god_n a_o hinderer_n or_o slanderer_n of_o his_o holy_a word_n or_o any_o other_o great_a sinner_n he_o ought_v to_o apply_v himself_o conscientious_o to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o give_v alm_n and_o all_o other_o duty_n which_o have_v be_v ever_o account_v proper_a for_o this_o season_n and_o let_v he_o not_o spare_v himself_o but_o spend_v this_o time_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o humiliation_n which_o have_v be_v often_o mention_v in_o this_o treatise_n retire_v himself_o from_o company_n and_o from_o business_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n that_o he_o may_v lament_v his_o sin_n and_o acknowledge_v his_o wretchedness_n and_o most_o earnest_o sue_v to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n who_o he_o have_v offend_v lamentation_n indeed_o and_o wail_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n be_v not_o the_o whole_a business_n of_o repentance_n yet_o i_o have_v demonstrate_v they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o it_o and_o let_v i_o now_o add_v they_o be_v such_o a_o part_n though_o but_o small_a in_o comparison_n that_o they_o alone_o may_v obtain_v great_a blessing_n from_o god_n upon_o we_o if_o well_o dispose_v people_n will_v in_o every_o parish_n of_o this_o nation_n leave_v off_o their_o business_n upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o lent_n that_o they_o may_v go_v to_o church_n in_o a_o mournful_a habit_n with_o fast_v and_o tear_n and_o dejection_n of_o face_n and_o prostration_n and_o all_o other_o such_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o wretchedness_n implore_v the_o divine_a mercy_n it_o may_v prolong_v our_o tranquillity_n and_o prevail_v for_o a_o adjournment_n at_o least_o of_o those_o judgement_n which_o if_o we_o consider_v our_o sinful_a life_n we_o can_v but_o think_v we_o have_v just_o deserve_v and_o have_v reason_n long_o ago_o to_o expect_v shall_v have_v be_v inflict_v on_o we_o especial_o if_o we_o continue_v all_o the_o lend_v long_o to_o frequent_v the_o holy_a assembly_n as_o often_o as_o necessary_a business_n will_v permit_v to_o beseech_v god_n in_o the_o most_o mournful_a manner_n to_o take_v pity_n upon_o we_o for_o then_o this_o outward_a part_n of_o penitence_n with_o sorrow_n and_o grief_n and_o affliction_n of_o spirit_n though_o no_o great_a reformation_n shall_v follow_v we_o may_v be_v confident_a will_v obtain_v from_o god_n those_o temporal_a benefit_n which_o we_o call_v the_o outward_a part_n of_o his_o favour_n for_o so_o it_o do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o ahab_n concern_v who_o god_n say_v to_o the_o prophet_n see_v thou_o how_o ahab_n humble_v himself_o before_o i_o because_o he_o humble_v himself_o before_o i_o i_o will_v not_o bring_v the_o evil_n in_o his_o day_n etc._n etc._n the_o vengeance_n though_o already_o denounce_v be_v put_v off_o till_o a_o further_a day_n because_o he_o take_v that_o revenge_n upon_o himself_o which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o forego_n verse_n he_o rend_v his_o clothes_n and_o put_v sackcloth_n upon_o his_o flesh_n and_o fast_v and_o lay_v in_o sackcloth_n and_o go_v soft_o 1_o king_n xxi_o 27_o 28_o 29._o and_o therefore_o what_o may_v we_o not_o expect_v from_o this_o mean_n when_o it_o be_v but_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o repentance_n and_o the_o best_a part_n be_v not_o want_v but_o we_o true_o humble_v ourselves_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n so_o as_o to_o submit_v ourselves_o unto_o he_o to_o do_v whatsoever_o he_o will_v have_v we_o faithful_o resolve_v to_o become_v new_a man_n and_o endeavour_v so_o to_o be_v or_o as_o our_o church_n excellent_o exhort_v we_o on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o lent_n if_o we_o will_v remember_v the_o dreadful_a judgement_n hang_v over_o our_o head_n and_o always_o ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o we_o return_v unto_o our_o lord_n god_n with_o all_o contrition_n and_o meekness_n of_o heart_n bewail_v and_o lament_v our_o sinful_a life_n acknowledge_v and_o confess_v our_o offence_n and_o seek_v to_o bring_v forth_o worthy_a fruit_n of_o penance_n then_o our_o afflict_a ourselves_o our_o mourning_n our_o weep_n our_o heaviness_n and_o all_o the_o bodily_a exercise_n before_o name_v will_v profit_v not_o a_o little_a but_o be_v so_o acceptable_a unto_o god_n that_o he_o will_v give_v we_o the_o great_a blessing_n even_o perfect_a remission_n and_o forgiveness_n as_o we_o pray_v in_o the_o collect_n for_o this_o season_n when_o these_o bodily_a exercise_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o true_a contrition_n of_o spirit_n and_o when_o they_o be_v earnest_n of_o a_o new_a life_n and_o a_o mean_n we_o use_v to_o accustom_v ourselves_o to_o sobriety_n to_o self-denial_n to_o retirement_n to_o shake_v off_o bad_a company_n to_o devotion_n to_o self-examination_n to_o meditation_n to_o pity_n and_o commiseration_n of_o the_o want_n of_o other_o to_o charity_n and_o work_n of_o mercy_n then_o will_v the_o lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o as_o the_o prophet_n speak_v and_o he_o will_v multiply_v to_o pardon_v lv_o isa_n 7._o but_o let_v all_o those_o especial_o who_o true_o fear_v god_n among_o we_o apply_v themselves_o with_o all_o seriousness_n to_o this_o much_o neglect_a duty_n for_o other_o i_o doubt_v unless_o they_o be_v force_v to_o it_o will_v not_o regard_v these_o admonition_n let_v it_o not_o content_v they_o that_o they_o do_v not_o follow_v the_o bad_a in_o their_o ungodly_a practice_n but_o let_v they_o also_o lament_v the_o scandal_n which_o they_o give_v and_o bewail_v the_o deplorable_a estate_n of_o
such_o wretched_a soul_n and_o deprecate_v the_o divine_a displeasure_n beseech_v he_o to_o turn_v his_o anger_n from_o we_o and_o to_o spare_v we_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o those_o pious_a soul_n that_o with_o fast_v mourn_a and_o weep_v humble_o supplicate_v his_o mercy_n if_o the_o church_n do_v now_o exercise_v that_o ancient_a discipline_n so_o much_o speak_v of_o it_o will_v be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o very_o best_a among_o we_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o censure_n pass_v upon_o notorious_a offender_n and_o i_o show_v out_o of_o s._n paul_n to_o bewail_v they_o and_o lament_v over_o they_o in_o the_o most_o doleful_a manner_n and_o why_o shall_v we_o not_o do_v that_o voluntary_o in_o our_o private_a retirement_n on_o fasting-day_n which_o the_o church_n do_v not_o call_v for_o to_o be_v do_v in_o public_a nay_o we_o shall_v the_o rather_o do_v it_o as_o i_o have_v often_o say_v and_o bewail_v this_o among_o other_o thing_n that_o man_n be_v impatient_a of_o such_o discipline_n or_o any_o thing_n like_o it_o that_o they_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o their_o spiritual_a pastor_n which_o be_v so_o great_a a_o sin_n that_o it_o be_v next_o to_o rebellion_n against_o their_o sovereign_n and_o that_o offender_n be_v so_o multiply_v as_o beyond_o all_o measure_n to_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o the_o good_a who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o curb_v and_o restrain_v they_o this_o be_v a_o lamentable_a state_n of_o thing_n and_o aught_o to_o affect_v the_o heart_n of_o those_o who_o fear_n god_n with_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n especial_o when_o they_o consider_v the_o obstinate_a hardness_n of_o man_n heart_n in_o these_o evil_a course_n their_o great_a insensibleness_n either_o of_o their_o sin_n or_o danger_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o this_o their_o gross_a infidelity_n which_o it_o shall_v be_v part_n of_o every_o good_a man_n business_n to_o bewail_v in_o secret_a beseech_v god_n all_o the_o lend_v long_o to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o flood_n of_o ungodliness_n that_o they_o may_v not_o like_o a_o deluge_n overwhelm_v we_o it_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o mourn_v in_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v not_o press_v the_o very_a same_o signification_n of_o sorrow_n grief_n and_o humiliation_n which_o be_v ancient_o use_v in_o the_o eastern_a country_n but_o something_o like_o they_o and_o equivalent_a to_o they_o if_o we_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o use_v it_o be_v because_o we_o think_v it_o a_o slight_a matter_n to_o offend_v the_o divine_a majesty_n and_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o his_o almighty_a displeasure_n for_o let_v we_o but_o awaken_v in_o our_o soul_n a_o sense_n of_o the_o heinous_a nature_n of_o those_o sin_n which_o we_o and_o other_o have_v commit_v against_o god_n and_o of_o the_o danger_n we_o have_v incur_v by_o our_o undutifulness_n to_o he_o and_o we_o shall_v not_o think_v it_o unreasonable_a to_o submit_v to_o some_o such_o discipline_n as_o this_o which_o be_v here_o propose_v instead_o of_o that_o which_o be_v practise_v of_o old_a in_o other_o nation_n let_v every_o one_o of_o we_o lay_v aside_o all_o this_o lent_n our_o fine_a clothes_n and_o the_o usual_a attire_n of_o our_o body_n for_o that_o be_v still_o the_o custom_n of_o mourner_n in_o all_o place_n and_o let_v we_o retire_v ourselves_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a for_o so_o mourner_n also_o do_v make_v no_o visit_n nor_o willing_o receive_v any_o if_o nothing_o but_o civility_n oblige_v we_o to_o it_o let_v the_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o this_o retirement_n in_o read_v and_o prayer_n in_o examine_v our_o conscience_n and_o bewail_v our_o offence_n in_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o miserable_a estate_n of_o mankind_n and_o implore_v the_o divine_a mercy_n towards_o they_o in_o lay_v to_o heart_n the_o suffering_n of_o any_o of_o our_o christian_a brethren_n and_o such_o like_a spiritual_a exercise_n which_o we_o be_v too_o apt_a to_o neglect_v in_o a_o crowd_n of_o business_n and_o of_o company_n let_v the_o consideration_n of_o it_o move_v we_o to_o afflict_v ourselves_o with_o fast_v or_o if_o that_o can_v be_v with_o a_o spare_a diet_n let_v the_o rich_a especial_o and_o those_o that_o live_v delicious_o deny_v their_o appetite_n keep_v a_o slender_a table_n and_o punish_v their_o excess_n with_o hard_a fare_n drink_v no_o wine_n nor_o strong_a liquor_n without_o necessity_n make_v no_o feast_n nor_o accept_v of_o invitation_n to_o they_o give_v alm_n liberal_o and_o frequent_v the_o public_a prayer_n and_o there_o let_v we_o humble_v ourselves_o before_o god_n and_o blush_v to_o lift_v up_o our_o eye_n unto_o heaven_n yea_o let_v we_o pray_v with_o all_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n in_o the_o spirit_n as_o the_o apostle_n enjoin_v vi_fw-la ephes_n 18._o that_o be_v address_v ourselves_o to_o he_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o holy_a thought_n and_o devout_a affection_n and_o that_o with_o great_a fervour_n and_o ardent_a desire_n with_o tear_n and_o knock_v our_o breast_n and_o bend_a knee_n as_o theophylact_v expound_v the_o word_n beseech_v he_o by_o the_o mystery_n of_o his_o holy_a incarnation_n by_o his_o holy_a nativity_n and_o circumcision_n by_o his_o baptism_n fast_v and_o temptation_n by_o his_o agony_n and_o bloody_a sweat_n by_o his_o cross_n and_o passion_n etc._n etc._n gracious_o to_o deliver_v we_o tremble_v to_o think_v that_o you_o have_v so_o oft_o pray_v in_o the_o litany_n that_o god_n will_v pitiful_o behold_v the_o sorrow_n of_o your_o heart_n when_o perhaps_o you_o have_v no_o sorrow_n at_o all_o there_o and_o now_o if_o you_o have_v any_o let_v it_o be_v testify_v in_o all_o the_o sorrowful_a action_n that_o i_o have_v name_v and_o forbear_v music_n and_o dance_a and_o all_o such_o like_a pleasure_n let_v those_o that_o have_v be_v slothful_a content_v themselves_o with_o less_o sleep_n that_o they_o may_v have_v more_o time_n for_o prayer_n and_o heavenly_a thought_n they_o that_o have_v be_v too_o voluptuous_a will_v do_v well_o also_o to_o lie_v hard_o though_o not_o upon_o the_o ground_n final_o let_v there_o be_v a_o general_a abstinence_n from_o all_o manner_n of_o recreation_n unless_o the_o preservation_n of_o health_n make_v they_o necessary_a and_o then_o use_v they_o private_o leave_v the_o playhouse_n quite_o empty_a and_o make_v the_o church_n full_a go_v to_o no_o public_a show_n nor_o meeting_n but_o spend_v the_o time_n when_o you_o come_v from_o church_n in_o set_v all_o thing_n right_a at_o home_n for_o s._n chrysostom_n i_o remember_v have_v hear_v that_o some_o of_o his_o auditor_n since_o his_o last_o sermon_n have_v be_v at_o a_o horse-race_n bewail_v it_o in_o his_o next_o as_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o the_o pain_n he_o have_v bestow_v upon_o they_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o lent_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n tell_v they_o it_o give_v great_a scandal_n to_o jew_n and_o to_o gentile_n who_o see_v those_o that_o be_v at_o church_n daily_o mingle_v themselves_o at_o those_o meeting_n with_o such_o as_o come_v not_o thither_o think_v say_v he_o that_o all_o we_o do_v be_v a_o delusion_n and_o that_o we_o be_v all_o alike_o no_o better_a than_o themselves_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o he_o say_v on_o this_o subject_n in_o his_o six_o and_o seven_o sermon_n upon_o genesis_n and_o begin_v his_o forty_o first_o sermon_n with_o the_o very_a same_o matter_n in_o like_a manner_n s._n basil_n 110._o basil_n hom._n viij_o in_o hexaem_n p._n 110._o chide_v those_o who_o as_o soon_o as_o sermon_n be_v do_v go_v and_o play_v at_o die_n and_o table_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o afflict_v the_o body_n with_o fast_v if_o the_o mind_n continue_v vain_a and_o full_a of_o vicious_a affection_n and_o therefore_o s._n chrysostom_n frequent_o beseech_v his_o hearer_n that_o when_o they_o come_v home_o they_o will_v spend_v their_o time_n in_o ruminate_v upon_o what_o they_o have_v be_v teach_v and_o confer_v one_o with_o another_o about_o it_o and_o thereby_o free_a themselves_o from_o all_o bad_a desire_n and_o flee_v the_o snare_n of_o the_o devil_n for_o when_o the_o devil_n say_v he_o see_v our_o mind_n solicitous_a about_o these_o divine_a matter_n and_o perpetual_o conversant_a in_o they_o he_o dare_v not_o approach_v we_o but_o flee_v away_o before_o the_o face_n of_o a_o more_o powerful_a spirit_n work_v in_o we_o now_o all_o this_o that_o have_v be_v say_v do_v not_o come_v up_o to_o the_o primitive_a strictness_n but_o it_o approach_v something_o near_o unto_o it_o and_o be_v a_o great_a mortification_n of_o sensual_a nature_n which_o delight_v in_o company_n and_o merry_a meeting_n in_o feast_n and_o jollity_n in_o sport_n and_o play_n in_o laughter_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o mirth_n and_o pleasure_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o lay_v aside_o and_o deny_v ourselves_o at_o this_o season_n that_o we_o may_v fulfil_v the_o apostolical_a precept_n four_o jam._n 9_o 10._o be_v afflict_v and_o mourn_v and_o weep_v let_v your_o laughter_n be_v turn_v into_o mourning_n and_o your_o joy_n to_o heaviness_n humble_a yourselves_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o shall_v lift_v you_o up_o let_v the_o reader_n cast_v his_o eye_n back_o to_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n and_o when_o he_o have_v peruse_v it_o again_o consider_v with_o himself_o what_o he_o have_v to_o do_v especial_o in_o the_o great_a week_n of_o lent_n as_o they_o ancient_o call_v the_o week_n just_a before_o easter_n which_o have_v that_o name_n give_v it_o say_v the_o great_a man_n before_o mention_v because_o genes_n s._n chrysost_o hom._n thirty_o in_o genes_n in_o it_o certain_a great_a and_o unspeakable_a benefit_n be_v bestow_v upon_o we_o there_o be_v a_o end_n put_v in_o this_o week_n to_o the_o long_o continue_a war_n death_n be_v extinguish_v the_o curse_n be_v take_v away_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o devil_n dissolve_v and_o he_o himself_o disarm_v god_n reconcile_v to_o mankind_n heaven_n make_v enterable_a man_n associate_v with_o angel_n thing_n distant_a conjoin_v the_o partition-wall_n take_v down_o the_o enclosure_n lay_v open_a the_o god_n of_o peace_n pacify_v all_o thing_n both_o in_o heaven_n and_o in_o earth_n and_o therefore_o we_o call_v it_o the_o great_a week_n because_o the_o lord_n gracious_o confer_v on_o we_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o gift_n therein_o for_o which_o reason_n many_o both_o enlarge_v their_o ea_n and_o be_v remarkable_a for_o watch_n and_o holy_a pernoctation_n and_o alm_n show_v by_o their_o deed_n the_o honour_n they_o have_v for_o this_o week_n for_o if_o our_o lord_n free_o bestow_v such_o great_a benefit_n upon_o we_o therein_o how_o can_v we_o think_v it_o decent_a in_o we_o not_o then_o to_o make_v a_o show_n of_o all_o possible_a reverence_n and_o honour_n for_o even_o king_n themselves_o declare_v in_o what_o admiration_n they_o have_v those_o venerable_a day_n by_o command_v a_o vacation_n to_o all_o those_o who_o manage_v civil_a affair_n by_o shut_v up_o the_o door_n of_o the_o court_n of_o judgement_n and_o require_v a_o cessation_n of_o all_o strife_n and_o contention_n that_o man_n may_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o right_a performance_n of_o spiritual_a office_n with_o the_o great_a quietness_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o more_o than_o this_o they_o honour_v these_o day_n with_o another_o liberality_n lose_v the_o bond_n of_o prisoner_n and_o let_v they_o go_v free_a that_o as_o far_o as_o humane_a power_n reach_v they_o may_v imitate_v their_o lord_n for_o as_o he_o set_v we_o at_o liberty_n when_o we_o be_v fast_o tie_v and_o bind_v with_o the_o chain_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o give_v we_o the_o enjoyment_n also_o of_o innumerable_a good_a thing_n so_o we_o in_o like_a manner_n aught_o the_o best_a we_o can_v to_o be_v imitator_n of_o this_o love_a kindness_n of_o the_o lord_n you_o see_v how_o every_o one_o of_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o all_o thing_n the_o reverence_n and_o the_o honour_n which_o be_v become_v those_o day_n which_o be_v the_o procurer_n of_o so_o many_o and_o such_o good_a thing_n and_o therefore_o now_o if_o ever_o let_v i_o entreat_v you_o to_o expel_v all_o worldly_a thought_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o eye_n of_o your_o mind_n clear_a and_o vigilant_a now_o be_v the_o time_n to_o fast_o more_o strict_o to_o make_v more_o earnest_a prayer_n to_o be_v more_o exact_a and_o large_a in_o confession_n of_o sin_n to_o be_v diligent_a in_o all_o the_o action_n of_o piety_n to_o give_v alm_n more_o liberal_o to_o exercise_v the_o strict_a patience_n forbearance_n meekness_n and_o all_o other_o virtue_n that_o come_v with_o these_o accomplishment_n unto_o easter-day_n we_o may_v partake_v of_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o end_n