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lord_n drink_v eat_v let_v 15,915 5 5.9494 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44239 The Holy fast of Lent defended against all its prophaners, or, A Discourse shewing that Lent-fast was first taught the world by the apostles, as Dr. Gunning, now Bishop of Ely learnedly proved in a sermon printed by him in the year 1662 by His Majesties special command together with a practical direction how to fast. Gunning, Peter, 1614-1684. 1677 (1677) Wing H2525; ESTC R40999 45,046 54

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of_o the_o sacred_a christian_a penman_n write_v a_o book_n on_o purpose_n to_o declare_v the_o whole_a manner_n of_o christian_a worship_n like_o moses_n his_o exodus_fw-la or_o leviticus_n we_o may_v reasonable_o have_v expect_v a_o account_n what_o day_n christian_n be_v to_o set_v apart_o for_o fast_v or_o religious_a feast_v what_o garment_n they_o be_v to_o use_v in_o time_n of_o divine_a worship_n etc._n etc._n bu●_n they_o only_o as_o be_v manifest_a write_v book_n for_o other_o intent_n and_o purpose_n by_o way_n of_o history_n for_o example_n or_o moral_a exhortation_n and_o make_v mention_n only_o by_o the_o by_o of_o some_o of_o our_o christian_a rite_n as_o they_o occur_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o unreasonable_a then_o to_o expect_v in_o their_o say_a write_n a_o express_a clear_a mention_n of_o every_o christian_a ceremonial_a observance_n the_o four_o gospel_n be_v a_o history_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n life_n and_o death_n who_o live_v as_o to_o the_o external_a 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evident_a to_o every_o christian_a man_n that_o fast_v in_o general_n be_v very_o well_o become_v every_o good_a christian_a and_o that_o he_o hardly_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o christian_a who_o want_v neither_o health_n nor_o strength_n yet_o fast_n not_o at_o all_o and_o indeed_o if_o we_o examine_v the_o matter_n well_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o one_o great_a end_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n his_o come_n into_o the_o world_n be_v to_o save_v we_o from_o our_o sin_n by_o teach_v by_o his_o doctrine_n and_o by_o enable_v we_o by_o his_o example_n and_o other_o gracious_a assistance_n fervourous_o to_o practice_v the_o propitiatory_a humiliation_n of_o fast_v our_o alwise_a mediator_n understand_v very_o well_o that_o can_v he_o but_o bring_v we_o hearty_o to_o repent_v we_o of_o our_o sin_n and_o to_o express_v the_o sincerity_n of_o our_o interior_a contrition_n by_o exterior_a humiliation_n or_o fast_v such_o be_v the_o genius_n of_o his_o eternal_a father_n that_o he_o can_v 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shall_v be_v transmit_v to_o posterity_n untainted_a for_o many_o generation_n especial_o when_o our_o lord_n have_v promise_v that_o he_o will_v so_o firm_o settle_v and_o find_v his_o church_n that_o all_o the_o power_n of_o hell_n shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o prevail_v against_o it_o but_o methinks_v our_o adversary_n may_v extend_v their_o charity_n to_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o four_o five_o and_o six_o century_n and_o not_o think_v they_o will_v have_v so_o little_a regard_n to_o the_o religion_n teach_v they_o and_o seal_v to_o they_o by_o their_o ancestor_n with_o their_o dear_a blood_n as_o immediate_o to_o change_v and_o corrupt_v it_o and_o by_o it_o so_o alter_v and_o corrupt_v infect_v themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v to_o all_o generation_n with_o a_o dangerous_a superstition_n and_o will-worship_n let_v we_o suppose_v then_o that_o for_o the_o first_o 300._o year_n of_o christianity_n the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o england_n italy_n greece_n and_o other_o country_n observe_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o lent-fast_a and_o consider_v by_o what_o mean_v possible_a the_o four_o age_n can_v not_o only_o bring_v it_o in_o all_o over_o the_o christian_a world_n but_o bring_v it_o in_o so_o secret_o and_o covert_o that_o the_o prime_a doctor_n of_o the_o five_o age_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v that_o this_o new_a burden_n be_v superad_v to_o chri●tianity_n by_o their_o immediate_a progenitor_n but_o shall_v be_v very_o persuade_v that_o such_o a_o observation_n have_v immemorial_o from_o generation_n to_o generation_n descend_v to_o they_o from_o the_o first_o planter_n of_o christianity_n the_o apostle_n and_o yet_o its_o evident_a that_o the_o five_o age_n do_v not_o only_o keep_v lend_v but_o also_o keep_v it_o as_o a_o apostolical_a institution_n and_o the_o prime_a christian_a doctor_n of_o that_o age_n have_v leave_v it_o upon_o record_n in_o their_o diserved_o admire_a work_n that_o they_o keep_v this_o holy-fast_a as_o a_o observance_n teach_v they_o by_o tradition_n from_o the_o apostle_n hear_v their_o own_o word_n st._n hierom_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o marcelia_n we_o fast_o one_o lent_n quadragesimam_fw-la within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o whole_a year_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o a_o season_n fit_a for_o we_o the_o montanist_n keep_v three_o lent_n in_o the_o year_n as_o if_o three_o saviour_n have_v suffer_v now_o if_o for_o the_o first_o 300._o year_n there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o observance_n by_o christian_n at_o rome_n but_o if_o in_o the_o four_o century_n some_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o some_o provincial_n or_o general_a council_n or_o christian_a emperor_n have_v first_o introduce_v it_o can_v a_o priest_n of_o rome_n and_o one_o well_o verse_v in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n as_o s._n hierom_n be_v err_v so_o gross_o as_o to_o mistake_v so_o new_a a_o institution_n for_o a_o apostolical_a tradition_n that_o be_v for_o a_o observance_n teach_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n from_o father_n to_o son_n from_o the_o apostle_n for_o the_o greek_a church_n hear_v the_o testmimony_n of_o theophilus_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o which_o see_v it_o be_v entrust_v by_o the_o first_o general_n council_n that_o they_o shall_v yearly_o signify_v beforehand_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o their_o own_o the_o true_a time_n of_o easter_n in_o his_o first_o paschal_n epistle_n he_o write_v thus_o let_v we_o cure_v the_o divers_a wound_n of_o vice_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o may_v we_o enter_v the_o fast_n at_o hand_n begin_v lend_v the_o 30_o day_n of_o the_o month_n mechir_n as_o it_o be_v our_o february_n the_o egyptian_n reckon_v 30._o day_n in_o every_o month_n the_o week_n of_o the_o salutary_a pasch_fw-mi on_o the_o 5_o day_n of_o the_o month_n pharmuth_n or_o april_n and_o end_v the_o fast_n according_a to_o the_o evangelical_n tradition_n on_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o saturday_n be_v the_o ten_o of_o pharmuth_n and_o on_o the_o next_o lord_n day_n the_o 11_o of_o the_o same_o month_n let_v we_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n the_o like_a he_o say_v in_o his_o second_o paschal_n epistle_n and_o again_o he_o say_v according_a to_o the_o evangelical_n tradition_n i_o add_v the_o testimony_n of_o s._n cyril_n patriarch_n of_o the_o same_o alexandria_n in_o the_o next_o age_n in_o his_o 20_o homily_n de_fw-fr festis_fw-la paschalibus_fw-la so_o to_o let_v we_o keep_v a_o pure_a fast_n begin_v the_o holy_a lent_n from_o such_o a_o day_n end_v also_o the_o fast_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o pharmuth_n late_o in_o the_o evening_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n apostolical_a the_o same_o s._n cyril_n in_o 19_o other_o of_o his_o homily_n cite_v by_o b._n gunning_n de_fw-fr festis_fw-la paschalibus_fw-la preach_v in_o so_o many_o several_a year_n refer_v the_o same_o fast_n of_o lent_n to_o tradition_n appointment_n or_o instruction_n evangelical_n the_o law_n of_o abstain_v in_o lent_n be_v always_o in_o the_o church_n say_v the_o above-cited_n theophilus_n alexandrinus_n now_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o these_o two_o learned_a patriarch_n to_o who_o by_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n be_v commit_v the_o care_n of_o signify_v the_o due_a time_n of_o lent_n and_o easter_n have_v the_o holy_a fast_o of_o lent_n be_v so_o late_o bring_v in_o by_o some_o universal_a ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a authority_n can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o and_o think_v and_o tell_v all_o the_o world_n also_o that_o they_o have_v be_v so_o teach_v to_o end_v lend_v from_o generation_n to_o generation_n from_o the_o apostle_n let_v it_o be_v the_o pastor_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o the_o four_o century_n meet_v together_o in_o a_o general_n council_n though_o for_o the_o first_o 300._o year_n there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o custom_n among_o christian_n to_o fast_o lend_v may_v make_v a_o law_n of_o abstinence_n from_o certain_a meat_n for_o 40._o day_n before_o easter_n and_o command_v the_o whole_a christian_a world_n to_o obey_v it_o but_o they_o can_v not_o possible_o have_v the_o impudence_n to_o annex_v to_o such_o a_o ordination_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v be_v teach_v to_o fast_a by_o tradition_n from_o the_o apostle_n when_o they_o all_o must_v needs_o know_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o first_o ordainer_n of_o such_o a_o observance_n nor_o can_v they_o possible_o impose_v upon_o their_o posterity_n such_o a_o belief_n but_o their_o posterity_n must_v needs_o know_v that_o such_o a_o custom_n be_v no_o ancient_a than_o their_o immediate_a progenitor_n which_o be_v so_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o s._n hierom_n and_o other_o learned_a doctor_n in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o century_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o keep_v lend_v by_o tradition_n from_o the_o apostle_n if_o the_o holy_a apostle_n be_v not_o the_o first_o teacher_n of_o it_o but_o some_o particular_a preacher_n or_o a_o general_n council_n or_o some_o civil_a ecclesiastical_a power_n since_o the_o first_o opposer_n of_o lent_n though_o they_o have_v the_o impiety_n to_o call_v it_o superstition_n and_o will-worship_n yet_o they_o have_v not_o the_o impudence_n to_o say_v they_o have_v be_v so_o teach_v to_o call_v it_o from_o father_n to_o son_n ever_o since_o the_o apostle_n but_o pretend_v their_o ancestor_n for_o many_o hundred_o year_n have_v be_v in_o blindness_n and_o ignorance_n but_o they_o by_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o writer_n of_o the_o first_o 300._o year_n find_v there_o be_v no_o such_o observance_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o like_a manner_n have_v the_o keep_n of_o lent_n be_v a_o innovation_n the_o first_o introducer_n of_o it_o must_v have_v plead_v for_o it_o in_o the_o four_o or_o other_o century_n as_o the_o opposer_n of_o it_o in_o this_o latter_a age_n plead_v against_o it_o they_o must_v not_o have_v say_v abstain_v from_o certain_a meat_n in_o the_o holy_a time_n of_o lent_n for_o so_o we_o have_v be_v teach_v to_o do_v from_o father_n to_o son_n from_o the_o apostle_n for_o every_o one_o will_v have_v know_v this_o to_o be_v a_o notorious_a lie_n but_o they_o must_v have_v pretend_v to_o have_v more_o light_a than_o their_o immediate_a progenitor_n and_o have_v say_v the_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a christian_n use_v such_o abstinence_n but_o fervour_n of_o piety_n decay_v the_o world_n for_o some_o century_n have_v lay_v aside_o that_o holy_a but_o troublesome_a mortification_n and_o they_o be_v stir_v up_o by_o almighty_a god_n to_o retrieve_v that_o religious_a primitive_a custom_n but_o no_o ecclesiastical_a history_n in_o so_o much_o as_o any_o one_o christian_a country_n in_o the_o world_n make_v mention_n of_o any_o such_o manner_n of_o introduce_v the_o holy_a fast_o of_o lent_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a wheresoever_o lent_n be_v observe_v the_o observer_n
we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o overcome_v the_o devil_n when_o by_o 40._o day_n we_o have_v be_v through_o fast_a victor_n over_o our_o carnal_a desire_n for_o neither_o brethren_n be_v it_o a_o little_a fault_n to_o break_v by_o greediness_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o lend_v indict_v to_o believer_n and_o the_o consecrate_a fast._n serm._n de_fw-fr jejunio_fw-la &_o elia._n behold_v through_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n we_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o indict_v fast_n of_o lent_n and_o have_v fulfil_v by_o the_o devotion_n of_o abstinence_n the_o command_v of_o our_o lord_n theophilus_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n lib._n 3._o pasch_fw-mi ad_fw-la totius_fw-la aegypti_n episcopos_fw-la by_o no_o mean_n let_v we_o in_o the_o day_n of_o lent_n as_o luxurious_a rich_a man_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v long_o after_o a_o cup_n of_o wine_n they_o that_o keep_v the_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n taste_v not_o wine_n on_o fast_a day_n refuse_v to_o eat_v flesh_n etc._n etc._n s._n hierom_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o jonah_n c._n 3._o our_o lord_n himself_o the_o true_a ionas_n send_v to_o preach_v unto_o the_o world_n fast_v 40._o day_n and_o leave_v we_o the_o inheritance_n of_o fast_v under_o this_o number_n prepare_v our_o soul_n for_o the_o eat_n of_o his_o body_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o isaiah_n 58._o our_o lord_n fast_v 40._o day_n in_o the_o wilderness_n that_o he_o may_v leave_v unto_o we_o the_o solemn_a day_n of_o fast_n s._n chrysostom_n in_o his_o 11_o lent-sermon_n upon_o genesis_n wherefore_o in_o every_o thing_n due_a measure_n and_o moderation_n be_v best_a according_o whereunto_o therefore_o concern_v this_o season_n also_o of_o the_o holy_a lent_n we_o shall_v now_o find_v it_o to_o have_v be_v rule_v out_o unto_o we_o for_o as_o in_o public_a conveyance_n of_o traveller_n there_o be_v certain_a stage_n and_o inn_n that_o the_o weary_a passenger_n may_v rest_v themselves_o and_o intermit_a their_o labour_n they_o may_v again_o set_v upon_o their_o journey_n in_o like_a manner_n here_o also_o in_o holy_a lent_n our_o lord_n have_v indulge_v these_o two_o weekly_a day_n the_o saturday_n and_o the_o lordsday_n to_o such_o as_o undertake_v this_o course_n of_o this_o fast_a like_o certain_a stage_n or_o inn_n shores_n or_o havens_n that_o both_o the_o body_n may_v be_v a_o little_a relax_v from_o its_o labour_n of_o fast_v and_o the_o mind_n comfort_v that_o when_o these_o two_o day_n shall_v be_v pass_v over_o they_o may_v again_o with_o cheerfulness_n set_v upon_o this_o their_o good_a and_o profitable_a travel_v in_o this_o way_n s._n gregory_n nyssen_n in_o his_o zd._a oration_n of_o the_o resurrection_n matthew_n add_v the_o time_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o dawn_n towards_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n the_o night_n say_v he_o be_v so_o far_o pass_v that_o it_o be_v now_o the_o time_n of_o cock-crowing_a which_o give_v warning_n that_o the_o light_n of_o the_o approach_a day_n be_v at_o hand_n for_o this_o cause_n also_o at_o this_o time_n viz._n far_o in_o the_o night_n before_o easter-day_n and_o not_o in_o the_o very_a evening_n of_o the_o saturday_n dissolve_v or_o end_v the_o fast_n we_o begin_v the_o joy_n the_o custom_n that_o obtain_v with_o all_o man_n consent_v thereto_o this_o for_o the_o four_o age._n in_o the_o 5_o age_n s._n augustin_n in_o his_o 119th_o epist_n to_o januarius_n the_o lend_v true_o of_o fast_n have_v authority_n both_o in_o the_o old_a book_n out_o of_o the_o fast_a of_o moses_n and_o elias_n and_o out_o of_o the_o gospel_n because_o our_o lord_n fast_v so_o many_o day_n in_o what_o part_n therefore_o of_o the_o year_n more_o apt_o can_v the_o observation_n of_o lent_n be_v constitute_v then_o in_o that_o which_o be_v conterminous_a and_o next_o unto_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n that_o those_o 40._o day_n before_o easter_n shall_v be_v observe_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n have_v corroborate_v in_o his_o 118._o epist_n to_o the_o same_o januar._n but_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o keep_v be_v not_o write_v but_o deliver_v down_o which_o be_v observe_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o they_o be_v retain_v as_o commend_v and_o appoint_v either_o by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o or_o by_o plenary_a council_n who_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n be_v most_o wholesome_a as_o for_o example_n that_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o resurrection_n and_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n and_o the_o come_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v celebrate_v with_o a_o anniversary_n solemnity_n s._n leo_n the_o great_a bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o his_o 6._o sermon_n of_o lent_n that_o the_o apostolical_a institution_n may_v be_v fulfil_v in_o the_o fast_a of_o forty_o day_n not_o by_o spare_v from_o our_o diet_n only_o but_o especial_o by_o abstinence_n from_o sin_n and_o in_o his_o 9th_o serm_v of_o lent_n in_o which_o day_n of_o the_o paschal_n fast_v with_o good_a cause_n severe_a fast_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n through_o the_o teach_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o by_o a_o common_a comparticipation_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n we_o also_o shall_v do_v something_o in_o that_o which_o he_o do_v for_o we_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v if_o we_o suffer_v with_o he_o we_o shall_v also_o be_v glorify_v with_o he_o s._n chrysologus_fw-la that_o we_o fast_o lend_v be_v not_o a_o human_a invention_n it_o be_v of_o divine_a authority_n s._n cyril_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n be_v above-cited_n at_o large_a this_o for_o the_o 5_o age._n in_o the_o follow_a age_n the_o observation_n of_o lent_n in_o all_o christian_a country_n be_v so_o manifest_a that_o no_o body_n any_o whit_n verse_v in_o church_n history_n can_v possible_o doubt_v of_o it_o now_o after_o the_o manifest_a testimony_n of_o so_o many_o and_o so_o learned_a and_o so_o holy_a doctor_n of_o christ_n church_n the_o opposer_n of_o the_o holy_a fast_o of_o lent_n must_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o bespeak_v they_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o great_a s._n augustin_n by_o he_o direct_v to_o julian_n the_o pelagian_a after_o a_o like_a citation_n about_o another_o matter_n of_o these_o very_a holy_a father_n by_o i_o now_o cite_v as_o to_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o tu_fw-la qui_fw-la be_o crebro_fw-la etc._n etc._n thou_o sad_o delude_v zealot_n that_o do_v so_o often_o object_n to_o we_o catholic_n christian_n the_o name_n of_o will-worshipper_n the_o crime_n of_o superstition_n for_o religious_o observe_v the_o holy_a fast_o of_o lent_n if_o thou_o be_v awake_a see_v what_o and_o what_o kind_n of_o man_n and_o glorious_a defender_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n thou_o dare_v to_o bespatter_v under_o our_o name_n with_o so_o execrable_a a_o crimination_n go_v now_o and_o object_n to_o we_o the_o crime_n of_o superstition_n dissemble_v and_o feign_v thyself_o not_o to_o know_v what_o they_o say_v in_o this_o point_n overlook_v they_o as_o it_o be_v and_o attack_z we_o only_o as_o not_o know_v that_o under_o our_o name_n they_o be_v revile_v and_o confident_o insult_v over_o so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n who_o after_o a_o most_o saintly_o life_n and_o have_v beat_v down_o the_o error_n of_o their_o time_n most_o glorious_o go_v out_o of_o this_o life_n before_o you_o and_o your_o comrade_n buble_v up_o do_v thou_o see_v with_o what_o kind_n of_o man_n we_o sustain_v thy_o reproach_n do_v thou_o see_v with_o who_o we_o have_v the_o same_o common_a cause_n which_o without_o any_o sober_a consideration_n thou_o calumniate_v and_o endeavour_n to_o expugn_v do_v thou_o see_v proud_a zealot_n how_o pernicious_a it_o be_v unto_o thyself_o to_o object_v so_o horriable_a a_o crime_n of_o will-worship_n to_o such_o man_n as_o these_o and_o how_o glorious_a it_o be_v to_o we_o to_o sustain_v the_o charge_n of_o any_o crime_n together_o with_o such_o doctor_n as_o these_o or_o if_o thou_o do_v see_v see_v and_o hold_v thy_o peace_n and_o let_v 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