Selected quad for the lemma: lord_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
lord_n	divers_a	due_a	great_a	135	3	2.1236	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A19476	The interpreter: or Booke containing the signification of vvords wherein is set foorth the true meaning of all, or the most part of such words and termes, as are mentioned in the lawe vvriters, or statutes of this victorious and renowned kingdome, requiring any exposition or interpretation. ... Collected by Iohn Cowell ...	Cowell, John, 1554-1611.	1607 (1607)	STC 5900; ESTC S108959	487,900	584

give_v to_o matrimony_n four_o at_o 14._o year_n she_o be_v enable_v to_o receive_v her_o land_n into_o she_o own_o hand_n and_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n if_o she_o be_v of_o this_o age_n at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n five_o at_o sixteen_o year_n she_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n though_o at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n she_o be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o than_o she_o may_v take_v a_o husband_n able_a to_o perform_v knight_n service_n six_o at_o 21._o year_n she_o be_v able_a to_o alienate_v her_o land_n and_o tenement_n instit_n jure_fw-la come_v cap._n 24._o touch_v this_o mater_fw-la take_v further_o these_o note_n perspicuous_o gather_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n a_o striplin_n be_v enable_v to_o choose_v his_o own_o guardian_n and_o to_o claim_v his_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n dyer_n fol._n 162._o which_o bracton_n limit_v at_o fifteen_o year_n li._n 2._o cap._n 37._o num_fw-la 2._o with_o who_o glanvile_n also_o agree_v lib._n 7._o cap._n 9_o and_o at_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n a_o man_n may_v consent_v to_o marriage_n as_o a_o woman_n at_o 12._o bracton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la at_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n a_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v swear_v to_o keep_v the_o king_n peace_n anno_fw-la 34._o edw._n 1._o stat._n 3._o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n compel_v a_o man_n to_o be_v knight_n that_o have_v twenty_o pound_n land_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o fee_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n anno_fw-la 1._o edw._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o and_o also_o enable_v he_o to_o contract_n and_o to_o deal_v by_o himself_o in_o all_o lawful_a cause_n appertain_v unto_o his_o estate_n which_o until_o that_o time_n he_o can_v with_o the_o security_n of_o those_o that_o deal_n with_o he_o this_o the_o lombord_n settle_v at_o 18._o year_n as_o appear_v by_o hotomans_n disputation_n in_o libros_fw-la feudorum_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 53._o ver_fw-la decimo_fw-la octavo_fw-la anno_fw-la which_o power_n the_o roman_n permit_v not_o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la plenam_fw-la maturitatem_fw-la and_o that_o they_o limit_v at_o 25._o year_n lib._n 1._o in_o fine_a π._fw-la de_fw-la maior_fw-la 25._o a_o l._n fin_n co._n de_fw-fr legit_fw-la tut_o in_o principio_fw-la titulo_fw-la de_fw-fr curate_n in_o institut_n the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n bind_v to_o appearance_n before_o the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n for_o enquiry_n after_o robery_n a_o 52._o h._n 3._o cap._n 24._o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n enable_v to_o enter_v a_o order_n of_o religion_n without_o consent_n of_o parent_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 4._o h._n 4._o cap._n 17._o age_fw-la prier_fw-la aetatem_fw-la precari_fw-la or_o aetatis_fw-la precatio_fw-la be_v a_o petition_n make_v in_o count_n by_o one_o in_o his_o minority_n have_v a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o for_o land_n come_v to_o he_o by_o descent_n that_o the_o action_n may_v rest_v until_o he_o come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n which_o the_o court_n in_o most_o case_n ought_v to_o yield_v unto_o this_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o enforce_v child_n in_o their_o minority_n to_o answer_v by_o their_o tutor_n or_o curatour_n π._n de_fw-fr minor_fw-la 25._o a_o agenhine_v see_v haghenhine_n agist_n agistare_v seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a gift_n 1._o iacet_fw-la have_v gasir_n in_o the_o infinitive_n mood_n whence_o come_v the_o noun_n gisme_n a_o lie_v in_o childbed_n or_o rather_o of_o gister_n i._o stabulari_fw-la a_o word_n proper_a to_o a_o dear_a cum_fw-la sub_fw-la mensem_fw-la maium_fw-la è_fw-la locis_fw-la abditis_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la delituit_fw-la emigrans_fw-la in_fw-la loco_fw-la delecto_fw-la stabulari_fw-la incipit_fw-la unde_fw-la commoda_fw-la &_o propanqua_fw-la sit_fw-la pabulatio_fw-la budaeus_fw-la in_o posteriori_fw-la libro_fw-la philologiae_fw-la where_o also_o he_o say_v that_o giste_n est_fw-la idem_fw-la quod_fw-la lustrum_fw-la vel_fw-la cubile_fw-la or_o it_o may_v be_v probable_o deduce_v from_o the_o saxon_a word_n gast_n 1._o hospes_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n to_o take_v in_o and_o feed_v the_o ●●tell_n of_o stranger_n in_o the_o king_n forest_n and_o to_o gather_v the_o money_n due_a for_o the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n use_n charta_fw-la da_fw-mi foresta_n a_o 9_o h._n 3._o cap._n 9_o the_o officer_n that_o do_v this_o be_v call_v agistor_n in_o english_a guest-taker_n eodem_fw-la cap._n 8._o cromptons_n iurisdic_n fol._n 146._o these_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n leter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n of_o who_o the_o king_n have_v four_o in_o number_n within_o every_o forest_n where_o he_o have_v any_o pawnage_n call_v agistor_n or_o gist-taker_n and_o their_o office_n consist_v in_o these_o four_o point_n in_o agist_n ando_fw-la recipiendo_fw-la imbreviando_fw-la certificando_fw-la manwood_n part_n prima_fw-la of_o forest_n law_n p._n 336._o &_o 337._o who_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a their_o function_n be_v term_v agistment_n as_o agistment_n upon_o the_o sea_n bank_n anno_fw-la 6._o h._n 6._o cap._n 5._o agreement_n agreamentum_fw-la i._o aggregatio_fw-la mentium_fw-la be_v the_o assent_n or_o concord_n of_o more_o to_o one_o thing_n &_o this_o by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n be_v either_o execute_v or_o executory_a which_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o he_o exempify_v by_o case_n aid_v auxilium_fw-la be_v all_o one_o in_o signification_n with_o the_o french_a aid_n and_o differ_v in_o nothing_o but_o the_o only_a pronunacition_n if_o we_o take_v it_o as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o vulgar_a language_n but_o in_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v apply_v to_o divers_a particular_a signification_n as_o sometime_o to_o a_o subsidy_n anno_o 14._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 1._o sometime_o to_o a_o prestation_n due_a from_o tenant_n to_o their_o lord_n as_o towards_o the_o relief_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n glanvile_n li._n 9_o cap._n 8._o or_o for_o the_o make_n of_o his_o son_n knight_n or_o the_o marry_n of_o his_o daugnter_n idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la this_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n may_v lay_v upon_o their_o tenant_n for_o the_o knight_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 15._o year_n or_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n at_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 87._o a._n and_o that_o at_o what_o rate_n themselves_o list_v but_o the_o statute_n westmin_n 1._o anno_fw-la 3._o edw._n 1._o ordain_v a_o restraint_n for_o to_o large_a a_o demand_n make_v by_o common_a person_n be_v lord_n in_o this_o case_n and_o tie_v they_o to_o a_o certain_a rate_n and_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 25._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 5._o cap._n 11._o provide_v that_o the_o rate_n set_v down_o by_o the_o former_a statute_n shall_v hold_v in_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o lord_n of_o this_o i_o find_v mention_n in_o the_o statute_n a_o 27._o h._n 8._o ca._n 10._o this_o imposition_n seem_v to_o have_v descend_v to_o we_o from_o normandy_n for_o in_o the_o grand_a custumarie_a cap._n 35._o you_o have_v a_o tractate_n entitle_v des_fw-fr aide_fw-fr chevelz_n 1._o the_o auxily_n capitalibus_fw-la whereof_o the_o first_o be_v a_o fair_a l'aynè_fw-la filz_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr chevalier_fw-fr i._o ad_fw-la filium_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la militem_fw-la faciendum_fw-la the_o second_o son_n ainee_n fille_fw-fr marier_n i._o ad_fw-la filiam_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la maritandam_fw-la and_o the_o three_o a_o rechapter_n le_fw-fr corpse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr de_fw-fr prison_n quand_fw-fr il_fw-fr est_fw-fr prius_fw-la per_fw-la la_fw-fr guerre_fw-fr a_fw-fr duc._n i._n ad_fw-la corpus_fw-la dominisui_fw-la de_fw-la prisona_fw-la redimendum_fw-la cum_fw-la captus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la pro_fw-la bello_fw-la ducis_fw-la normandiae_fw-la also_o i_o find_v in_o cassanaeus_n the_o consuet_n burg._n quòd_fw-la dominus_fw-la accipit_fw-la à_fw-la subditis_fw-la pro_fw-la dotanda_fw-la filia_fw-la pa._n 122._o which_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o this_o our_o imposition_n and_o also_o in_o vincentius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n descis_fw-la 131._o where_o he_o call_v it_o adiutorium_fw-la pro_fw-la maritanda_fw-la filia_fw-la whence_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o custom_n be_v within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n also_o touch_v this_o likewise_o you_o may_v read_v these_o word_n in_o maenochius_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la arbitrat_fw-la jud._n quast_o centuria_fw-la 2._o cap._n 181._o habent_fw-la saepissimè_fw-la feudorum_fw-la possessores_fw-la &_o domini_fw-la multa_fw-la in_o carum_fw-la ditionibus_fw-la privilegia_fw-la multasque_fw-la cum_fw-la locorum_fw-la incolis_fw-la connentione_n inter_fw-la quas_fw-la illa_fw-la una_fw-la solet_fw-la nominari_fw-la ut_fw-la possit_fw-la dominus_fw-la collectam_fw-la illis_fw-la indicere_fw-la pro_fw-la solutione_n dotium_fw-la suarum_fw-la filiarum_fw-la cura_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la collocantur_fw-la hoc_fw-la aliquando_fw-la romae_fw-la observarum_fw-la à_fw-la caligulafuisse_fw-la in_fw-la illius_fw-la vita_fw-la

the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o hould_v not_o in_o caepite_a but_o as_o he_o hold_v before_o so_o that_o by_o this_o book_n tenuere_fw-la hold_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v two_o diverse_a tenor_n to_o take_v away_o this_o difficulty_n i_o think_v m._n kitchen_n be_v in_o that_o place_n to_o be_v take_v as_o if_o he_o say_v not_o in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n but_o by_o socage_n follow_v the_o usual_a speech_n because_o most_o common_o where_o we_o talk_v of_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la we_o mean_v tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n carno_n cromptons_n iurisd_v fol._n 191._o be_v a_o imunity_n carke_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o quantititie_n of_o wool_n whereof_o thirty_o make_v a_o sarple_a anno_o 27._o h._n 6._o ca._n 2._o see_v sarple_a carack_n alias_o carrick_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o ship_n of_o burden_n so_o call_v of_o this_o italian_a carrico_fw-la or_o carco_fw-mi a_o burden_n or_o charge_n or_o of_o the_o spanish_a cargo_fw-mi you_o have_v this_o word_n anno_o 2._o r._n 2._o ca._n 4._o &_o anno_fw-la 1._o jaco._n ca._n 33._o carroway_n seed_n alias_o carruway_o seed_n seman_n cari_fw-la vel_fw-la carei_fw-la be_v a_o seed_n spring_v of_o the_o herb_n so_o call_v of_o who_o operation_n you_o may_v read_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a li._n 2._o ca._n 396._o it_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o merchandise_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v garble_v anno_o i_o jaco._n ca._n 19_o carve_v of_o land_n carucata_fw-la terrae_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a charue_v i._o aratrum_fw-la and_o with_o we_o be_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o land_n by_o the_o which_o the_o subject_n have_v some_o time_n be_v tax_v whereupon_o the_o tribute_n so_o levy_v be_v call_v carvage_n caruagium_fw-la bracton_n li._n 2._o ca._n 16._o nu_fw-la 8._o it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o that_o which_o the_o same_o author_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 17._o call_v carucatam_fw-la terrae_fw-la for_o litleton_n ca_fw-mi tenure_n in_o socage_n say_v that_o haec_fw-la soca_fw-la socae_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la caruca_fw-la sc_fw-la one_o sok_n or_o one_o plough_n land_n yet_o one_o place_n i_o find_v in_o stow_n annal_n that_o make_v i_o doubt_v pag._n 271._o where_o he_o have_v these_o word_n the_o same_o time_n king_n henry_n take_v carvage_a that_o be_v to_o say_v two_o mark_n of_o silver_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n towards_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o sister_n isabella_n to_o the_o emperor_n where_o caryage_n can_v be_v take_v for_o a_o plough_n land_n except_o there_o be_v some_o other_o far_a division_n whereby_o to_o raise_v of_o every_o plough_n land_n so_o much_o and_o so_o consequent_o of_o every_o knight_n fee_n that_o be_v of_o every_o 680._o acre_n two_o merke_n of_o silver_n rastall_a in_o his_o exposition_n of_o word_n say_v that_o caruage_n be_v to_o be_v quite_o if_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v tax_v all_o the_o land_n by_o carve_v that_o be_v a_o privilege_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v exempt_v from_o carvage_a skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n ver_fw-la carucata_fw-la terrae_fw-la derive_v it_o from_o the_o french_a charon_n i._o a_o plough_n and_o say_v that_o it_o contain_v as_o great_a a_o portion_n of_o land_n as_o may_v be_v till_v and_o labour_v in_o a_o year_n and_o day_n with_o one_o plough_n which_o also_o be_v call_v hilda_fw-la or_o hida_fw-la terrae_fw-la a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o old_a britain_n law_n m._n lamberd_v among_o his_o precedent_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o eirenarcha_fw-la translate_v carucatum_fw-la terrae_fw-la a_o plough_n land_n caruage_n caruagium_fw-la see_v carve_v cassia_n fistula_n be_v a_o tree_n that_o bear_v certain_a black_a round_a and_o long_a cod_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o pulp_n soft_a &_o pleasant_o sweet_a serve_v for_o many_o use_n in_o physic_n this_o tree_n with_o her_o virtue_n you_o may_v find_v describe_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 3._o cap._n 77._o the_o fruit_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1._o jacob_n cap._n 19_o among_o drug_n and_o spice_n that_o be_v to_o be_v garble_v cassia_n lignea_fw-la be_v a_o sweet_a wood_n not_o unlike_a to_o cynamom_n and_o sometime_o use_v in_o steed_n of_o cynamom_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib_n 1._o ca._n 141._o this_o be_v call_v cassia_n lignum_fw-la in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1._o jacob_n cap._n 19_o and_o be_v comprise_v among_o merchandise_n that_o be_v to_o be_v garble_v castellain_n castellanus_fw-la be_v a_o keeper_n or_o a_o captain_n sometime_o call_v a_o constable_n of_o a_o castle_n bracton_n lib._n 5._o tractat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 16._o &_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 32._o num_fw-la 2._o inn_n like_o manner_n be_v it_o use_v anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 1._o cap._n 7._o in_o the_o book_n de_fw-la feudis_fw-la you_o shall_v find_v guastaldus_fw-la to_o be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o signification_n but_o something_o more_o large_a because_o it_o be_v also_o extend_v to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n mansion_n house_n call_v of_o the_o lumbards_n curte_n in_o england_n court_n though_o they_o be_v not_o place_n of_o defence_n or_o strength_n m._n manwood_n part_n 1._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 113._o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n call_v castellanus_fw-la castelward_o castelgardum_fw-la vel_fw-la wardum_fw-la castri_fw-la be_v a_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o such_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n as_o dwell_v within_o a_o certain_a compass_n of_o any_o castle_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o such_o as_o do_v watch_n and_o ward_v the_o castle_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 20._o &_o anno_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 48._o it_o be_v use_v sometime_o for_o the_o very_a circuit_n itself_o which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o this_o service_n as_o in_o stow_n annal_n pag._n 632._o casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n grant_v where_o the_o tenant_n by_o courtesy_n or_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o do_v alien_a in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o another_o life_n and_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o this_o for_o that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n do_v by_o their_o common_a consent_n frame_v it_o to_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o writ_n call_v in_o casu_fw-la proviso_n according_a to_o their_o authority_n give_v they_o by_o the_o statute_n westm_n 2._o cap._n 24._o which_o as_o often_o as_o there_o chance_v any_o new_a case_n in_o chancery_n something_o like_o to_o a_o former_a case_n and_o yet_o not_o especial_o fit_v by_o any_o writ_n licence_v they_o to_o lay_v their_o head_n together_o and_o to_o frame_v a_o new_a form_n answerable_a to_o the_o new_a case_n and_o as_o like_v some_o former_a case_n as_o they_o may_v and_o this_o writ_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n against_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o say_a tenant_n so_o alienate_v to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o say_a tenant_n the_o form_n and_o effect_v whereof_o read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 206._o casu_fw-la proviso_n be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o glocecester_n cap._n 7._o in_o case_n where_o a_o tenant_n in_o dower_n alien_v in_o fee_n or_o for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o lie_v for_o he_o in_o reversion_n against_o the_o alienee_n whereof_o read_v f_o 〈…〉_z cat_n br_n more_o at_o large_a fol._n 205._o catal_n catalla_o aliâs_fw-la chatel_n come_v of_o the_o norman_n for_o in_o the_o 87._o chapter_n of_o the_o grand_a custumarie_a you_o shall_v find_v that_o all_o movable_a good_n with_o they_o be_v call_v chatel_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v fief_n ibid._n which_o we_o do_v call_v fee._n but_o as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o comprehend_v all_o good_n movable_a and_o immovable_a but_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o free_a hold_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o sawnf_n praero_fw-la ca._n 16._o and_o anno_fw-la eliza._n 1._o ca._n 2._o how_o be_v it_o kitchen_n in_o the_o chapter_n catalla_fw-la foe_fw-mi 32._o say_v that_o ready_a money_n be_v not_o account_v any_o good_n or_o catel_n nor_o hawk_n nor_o hound_n the_o reason_n why_o hawk_n and_o hound_n be_v not_o he_o give_v because_o they_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la why_o money_n be_v not_o though_o he_o set_v not_o down_o the_o cause_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v to_o be_v for_o that_o money_n of_o itself_o be_v not_o of_o worth_n but_o as_o by_o consent_n of_o man_n for_o their_o easy_a traffic_n or_o permutation_n of_o thing_n necessary_a for_o common_a life_n it_o be_v reckon_v a_o thing_n rather_o consist_v in_o imagination_n then_o in_o deed_n catal_o be_v either_o personal_a

and_o in_o every_o action_n real_a as_o also_o every_o action_n personal_a where_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n amount_v to_o 40._o mark_n it_o be_v a_o good_a challenge_n to_o any_o man_n that_o he_o can_v dispend_v 40._o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n of_o freehold_n anno_fw-la 11._o h._n 7._o cap._n 21._o and_o term_n of_o the_o law_n verbo_fw-la challenge_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o challenge_n you_o may_v see_v far_o in_o fleta_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 8._o challenge_n upon_o reason_n or_o cause_n be_v when_o the_o party_n do_v allege_v some_o such_o exception_n against_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o juror_n as_o be_v not_o forthwith_o sufficient_a upon_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o truth_n thereof_o but_o rather_o arbitrable_a and_o considerable_a by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o juror_n as_o for_o example_n if_o the_o son_n of_o the_o juror_n have_v marry_v or_o espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n term_n of_o law_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la this_o challenge_n per_fw-la cause_n seem_v to_o be_v term_v by_o kitchen_n challenge_v for_o favour_n fol._n 92._o or_o rather_o challenge_n for_o favour_n be_v say_v there_o to_o be_v one_o species_n of_o challenge_n per_fw-la cause_n where_o you_o may_v read_v what_o challenge_n be_v common_o account_v principal_a and_o what_o not_o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la challenge_n and_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 158._o &_o 159._o that_o this_o word_n challenge_n be_v long_o since_o latine_v by_o the_o word_n calumnia_fw-la appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 18._o &_o li._n 4._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 6._o &_o lib._n 5._o cap._n 6._o but_o i_o doubt_v priscian_n will_v never_o forgive_v he_o that_o first_o strike_v this_o blow_n at_o he_o of_o challenge_v you_o may_v far_o read_v fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 32._o §_o ad_fw-la quem_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o seqq_n chamberdekins_n be_v irish_a beggar_n anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 5._o cap._n 8._o chamberer_n be_v use_v for_o a_o chamber_n maid_n anno_fw-la 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 21._o chamberlain_n camerarius_fw-la vel_fw-la camberlingu_n come_v of_o the_o french_a chambellan_o i._o cubicularius_fw-la vel_fw-la praefectus_fw-la cubiculi_fw-la it_o be_v diverse_o use_v in_o our_o chronicle_n law_n and_o statute_n as_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n house_n the_o king_n chamberlain_n anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o cap._n 41._o anno_fw-la 17._o r._n 2._o cap._n 6._o to_o who_o office_n it_o especial_o appertain_v to_o look_v to_o the_o king_n chamber_n and_o wardrobe_n and_o to_o govern_v the_o under_o minister_n belong_v unto_o the_o same_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o &_o 7._o chamberlain_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n anno_fw-la 7._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 1._o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 51._o h._n 3._o stat_fw-la 5._o &_o anno_fw-la 10._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 11._o &_o anno_o 14._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 14._o &_o anno_o 26._o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o chamberlain_n of_o north_n wales_n stow._n pag._n 641._o chamberlain_n of_o chester_n cromptons_n iurisd_v fol._n 7._o this_o officer_n be_v common_o the_o receiver_n of_o all_o rent_n and_o revenue_n belong_v to_o that_o person_n or_o city_n whereunto_o he_o be_v chamberlain_n v_o fletam_fw-la li._n 2._o cap._n 70._o §_o si_fw-mi autem_fw-la the_o latin_a word_n seem_v to_o express_v the_o function_n of_o this_o officer_n for_o camerarius_fw-la dicitur_fw-la à_fw-la camera_fw-la i._o testudine_fw-la sive_fw-la fornice_n quia_fw-la custodit_fw-la pecunias_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o cameris_fw-la praecipuè_fw-la reservantur_fw-la onyphrius_n de_fw-mi interpret_v vooum_fw-la ecclesiasticarum_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o feudist_n who_o define_v the_o word_n camera_fw-la thus_o camera_fw-la est_fw-la locus_fw-la in_o quem_fw-la the_o saurus_fw-la recolligitur_fw-la vel_fw-la conclave_n in_fw-la quo_fw-la pecunia_fw-la reservatur_fw-la zasius_n de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la part_n 4._o num_fw-la 7._o and_o peregrinus_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la fisci_fw-la lib._n 6._o tit_n 3._o say_v that_o camerarius_fw-la vel_fw-la camberlingu_n quem_fw-la quaestorem_fw-la antiqui_fw-la appellârunt_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la fisci_fw-la primum_fw-la locum_fw-la tenet_fw-la quia_fw-la thesauraruis_fw-la &_o custos_fw-la est_fw-la publicae_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la sane_n officium_fw-la hoc_fw-la primipilatus_fw-la fuisse_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la senserunt_fw-la there_o be_v two_o officer_n of_o this_o name_n in_o the_o king_n exchequer_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o keep_v a_o controlment_n of_o the_o pel_v of_o receipt_n and_o exitus_fw-la &_o keep_v certain_a key_n of_o the_o treasure_n coffer_n which_o be_v not_o now_o in_o use_n they_o keep_v the_o key_n of_o the_o treasury_n where_o the_o league_n of_o the_o king_n predecessor_n and_o diverse_a ancient_a book_n do_v remain_v there_o be_v mention_n of_o this_o officer_n in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 34._o &_o 35._o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o there_o be_v also_o under-chamberlaines_a of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o see_v in_o vnderchamberlaine_n champartie_n cambipartita_fw-la alias_o champerty_n seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a champart_n 1._o vectigal_a and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o maintenance_n of_o any_o man_n in_o his_o suit_n depend_v upon_o condition_n to_o have_v part_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v it_o land_n or_o good_n when_o it_o be_v recover_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 171._o and_o champertour_n be_v they_o that_o move_v plea_n or_o suit_n or_o cause_n to_o be_v move_v either_o by_o their_o own_o procurement_n or_o by_o other_o and_o persyew_v at_o their_o proper_a cost_n for_o to_o have_v part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o variance_n or_o part_n of_o the_o gain_n anno_o 33._o ed._n 1._o stat_fw-la 2._o in_o fine_a whereunto_o add_v the_o three_o statut_fw-la make_v the_o same_o year_n this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a fault_n in_o our_o realm_n for_o notwithstanding_o these_o former_a statute_n and_o a_o form_n of_o writ_n frame_v unto_o they_o yet_o anno_fw-la 4._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 11._o it_o be_v again_o enact_v that_o whereas_o the_o former_a statute_n provide_v redress_n for_o this_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n only_o which_o in_o those_o day_n follow_v the_o court_n from_o thence_o forth_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n likewise_o and_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o their_o circuit_n to_o inquire_v hear_v and_o determine_v this_o and_o such_o like_a case_n as_o well_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o party_n how_o far_o this_o writ_n extend_v and_o the_o diverse_a form_n thereof_o apply_v to_o several_a case_n see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 171._o and_o the_o register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 183._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entrise_n verbo_fw-la champerty_n every_o champerty_n employ_v maintenance_n cromptons_n iurisd_v foe_n 39_o see_v also_o his_o justice_n of_o peace_n foe_fw-mi 155._o b._n etc._n etc._n these_o with_o the_o roman_n be_v call_v redemptores_fw-la litium_fw-la qui_fw-la sc_fw-la quotidianas_fw-la light_n mercantur_fw-la aut_fw-la quipartem_fw-la litis_fw-la paciscuntur_fw-la l._n si_fw-la remunerandi_fw-la §_o maurus_n π._fw-la mandati_fw-la l._n si_fw-la contra_fw-la &_o l._n per_fw-la diversas_fw-la co._n eodem_fw-la 13._o champion_n campio_fw-la be_v thus_o define_v by_o hotoman_a in_o verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la campio_fw-la est_fw-la certator_fw-la pro_fw-la alio_fw-la datus_fw-la in_o duello_n ah_o campo_fw-it dictus_fw-la qui_fw-la circus_fw-la erat_fw-la decertantibus_fw-la definitus_fw-la in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v take_v no_o less_o for_o he_o that_o try_v the_o combat_n in_o his_o own_o case_n then_o for_o he_o that_o fight_v in_o the_o place_n or_o quarrel_n of_o another_o bracton_n li._n 3._o tracta_fw-la 2._o ca._n 21._o nu_fw-la 4._o who_o also_o seem_v to_o use_v this_o word_n for_o such_o as_o hold_v by_o sergeanty_n or_o some_o service_n of_o another_o as_o campiones_fw-la faciunt_fw-la homagium_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la li._n 2._o ca._n 35._o of_o this_o read_v more_o in_o battle_n and_o combat_n 30._o chanceler_n cancellarius_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a chaneely_o vincentius_n lupanus_n de_fw-fr magistratibus_fw-la francorum_fw-la say_v that_o cancellarius_fw-la be_v no_o latin_a word_n how_o be_v it_o he_o cit_v diverse_a latin_a writer_n that_o do_v use_v it_o with_o he_o agree_v that_o excellent_a man_n petrus_n pithaeus_n libro_fw-la 2._o adversariorum_fw-la ca._n 12._o and_o whereas_o lupanus_n will_v derive_v it_o from_o the_o verb_n cancello_fw-la pithaeus_n confess_v he_o have_v good_a colour_n for_o his_o opinion_n though_o he_o think_v it_o not_o sound_a and_o therefore_o rather_o deduce_v it_o a_fw-fr cancellis_fw-la cancellare_fw-la be_v literas_fw-la vel_fw-la scriptum_fw-la linea_fw-la per_fw-la medium_n ducta_fw-la damnare_fw-la and_o seem_v of_o itself_o likewise_o to_o be_v derive_v a_fw-la cancellis_fw-la which_o signify_v all_o one_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a which_o we_o in_o our_o tongue_n call_v a_o letis_fw-la that_o be_v a_o thing_n make_v of_o wood_n or_o iron_n

bar_n lay_v across_o way_n one_o over_o another_o so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v see_v through_o they_o in_o and_o out_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o judgement_n seat_n in_o old_a time_n be_v compass_v in_o with_o those_o bar_n be_v find_v most_o necessary_a to_o defend_v the_o judge_n and_o other_o officer_n from_o the_o press_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o and_o yet_o never_o the_o more_o to_o hinder_v any_o man_n view_n that_o have_v a_o desire_n or_o cause_n to_o observe_v what_o be_v do_v cancellarius_n at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o lupanus_n signify_v the_o register_n or_o actuary_n in_o court_n grapharios_fw-la sc_fw-la qui_fw-la conscribendis_fw-la &_o excipiendis_fw-la iudicum_fw-la act_v daunt_v operam_fw-la pithaeus_n say_v they_o be_v such_o as_o we_o now_o call_v secretarios_fw-la but_o this_o name_n in_o our_o day_n be_v great_o advance_v and_o not_o only_o in_o other_o kingdom_n but_o in_o we_o also_o be_v give_v to_o he_o that_o be_v the_o chief_a man_n for_o mater_fw-la of_o justice_n in_o private_a cause_n especial_o next_o unto_o the_o prince_n for_o whereas_o all_o other_o justice_n in_o our_o common_a wealth_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o law_n and_o may_v not_o swerve_v from_o it_o in_o judgement_n the_o chanceler_n have_v in_o this_o the_o king_n absolute_a power_n to_o moderate_v and_o temper_v the_o write_a law_n and_o subiect_v himself_o only_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o conscience_n order_v all_o thing_n iuxta_fw-la aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la and_o therefore_o stawnford_n in_o his_o prerogative_n ca._n 20._o foe_n 65._o say_v that_o the_o chanceler_n have_v two_o power_n one_o absolute_a the_o other_o ordinary_a mean_v that_o though_o by_o his_o ordinary_a power_n in_o some_o case_n he_o must_v observe_v the_o form_n of_o proceed_v as_o other_o ordinary_a judge_n yet_o that_o in_o his_o absolute_a power_n he_o be_v not_o limit_v by_o the_o write_a law_n but_o by_o conscience_n and_o equity_n according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o mater_fw-la in_o question_n but_o how_o long_o he_o have_v have_v this_o power_n some_o will_v doubt_v for_o polidorus_fw-la virgilius_n lib._n 9_o historiae_fw-la anglica_n have_v these_o word_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n instituit_fw-la item_n scribarum_fw-la collegium_fw-la qui_fw-la diplomata_fw-la scriberent_fw-la &_o eius_fw-la collegii_fw-la magistrum_fw-la vocabat_fw-la cancellarium_fw-la qui_fw-la paulatim_fw-la supremus_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la magistratus_fw-la qualis_fw-la hodie_fw-la habetur_fw-la and_o see_v fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o this_o high_a officer_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o france_n unto_o we_o as_o many_o other_o officer_n and_o usage_n be_v for_o of_o this_o thus_o write_v boërius_n in_o his_o tractate_n de_fw-fr authoritat_fw-la magni_fw-la concilii_fw-la num_fw-la 8._o consistorio_fw-la francia_fw-la post_fw-la principem_fw-la dominus_fw-la francia_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la cui_fw-la velut_fw-la excelsum_fw-la iudicii_fw-la tribunal_n hoc_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la sub_fw-la principe_fw-la tamen_fw-la nostro_fw-la moderanti_fw-la sigillumque_fw-la authenticum_fw-la quo_fw-la sine_fw-la publicis_fw-la &_o patentibus_fw-la regiis_fw-la literis_fw-la nulla_fw-la fides_fw-la adhibetur_fw-la liberam_fw-la administrationem_fw-la habenti_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o singuli_fw-la regii_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la quocunque_fw-la nomine_fw-la nuncupentur_fw-la ac_fw-la quavis_fw-la authoritate_fw-la fungantur_fw-la e●_n inferiores_fw-la sunt_fw-la et_fw-la meritò_fw-la succedit_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o quaestoris_fw-la locum_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o that_o bear_v this_o magistracy_n be_v call_v the_o chanceler_n of_o england_n anno_o 7._o r._n 2._o cap._n 14._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 5._o eliz._n cap._n 18._o the_o lord_n chanceler_n and_o keeper_n have_v all_o one_o power_n note_v far_o that_o diverse_a inferior_a officer_n be_v call_v chanceler_n as_o chanceler_n of_o the_o exchequer_n a_o 25._o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o who_o office_n have_v be_v think_v by_o many_o to_o have_v be_v create_v for_o the_o qualify_a of_o extremity_n in_o the_o exchequer_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o court_n and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o court_n order_v thing_n to_o the_o king_n best_a benefit_n he_o be_v always_o in_o commission_n with_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n for_o the_o let_n of_o the_o land_n that_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n and_o have_v by_o privy_a seal_n from_o the_o king_n power_n with_o other_o to_o compound_v for_o forfeiture_n of_o bond_n and_o forfeiture_n upon_o penal_a statute_n he_o have_v also_o much_o to_o do_v in_o the_o revenue_n come_v by_o the_o dissolution_n and_o first_o fruit_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o unite_n they_o to_o the_o crown_n chanceler_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n anno_fw-la 3._o ed_n 6._o cap._n 1._o &_o a_o 5._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 26._o who_o office_n be_v principal_a in_o that_o court_n to_o judge_v and_o determine_v all_o controversy_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o tenant_n of_o the_o duchy_n land_n and_o otherwise_o to_o direct_v all_o the_o king_n affair_n belong_v to_o that_o court_n chanceler_n of_o the_o order_n 1._o of_o the_o garter_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 706._o chanceler_n of_o the_o university_n anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 5._o cap._n 8._o &_o anno_o 2._o h._n 6._o cap._n 8._o chancellor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n anno_fw-la 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 27._o &_o anno_o 32._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 20._o &_o anno_o 33._o eiusd_v cap._n 39_o chancellor_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 45._o chancellor_n of_o court_n anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o chancellor_n of_o the_o diocese_n anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o chancery_n cancellaria_fw-la be_v the_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o conscience_n moderate_v the_o rigour_n of_o other_o court_n that_o be_v more_o straight_o tie_v 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the_o clerk_n of_o appeal_n the_o sealer_n the_o ch_n 〈…〉_z axe_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o facult_a 〈…〉_z the_o clerk_n of_o the_o patent_n clerk_n of_o the_o star_n chamber_n clerk_n of_o presentation_n clerk_n of_o dismission_n clerk_n of_o licenses_fw-la to_o alienate_v clerk_n of_o the_o enrolment_n clerk_n of_o the_o protection_n clerk_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n clerk_n of_o the_o sub_fw-la penaes_fw-la which_o see_v describe_v in_o their_o place_n chapell_n capella_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a chapelle_fw-fr i._o aedicula_fw-la and_o be_v of_o 2._o sort_n either_o adjoin_v to_o a_o church_n as_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o same_o which_o man_n of_o worth_n do_v build_v ut_fw-la ibidem_fw-la familiaria_fw-la sepulchra_fw-la sibi_fw-la constituant_fw-la to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o roman_n l._n 5._o π._n de_fw-fr religio_fw-la or_o else_o separate_v from_o the_o mother_n church_n where_o the_o parish_n be_v wide_a and_o be_v common_o call_v a_o chapel_n of_o case_n because_o it_o be_v build_v for_o the_o case_n of_o one_o or_o more_o parishioner_n that_o dwell_v over_o far_o from_o the_o church_n and_o be_v serve_v by_o some_o inferior_a curate_n provide_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o rector_n or_o of_o they_o that_o have_v benefit_n by_o it_o as_o the_o composition_n or_o custom_n be_v whence_o the_o word_n be_v derive_v the_o canonist_n differ_v in_o opinion_n rebuffus_n the_o pacif_n possess_v nu_fw-la 104._o saying_n that_o some_o take_v it_o à_fw-la capiendo_fw-la laicot_fw-la other_o à_fw-la capra_fw-la because_o it_o represent_v those_o cottage_n which_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o cover_v over_o with_o goat_n skin_n petrus_n gregorius_n in_o svo_fw-la syntagma_n te_fw-la li._n 15._o ca._n 29._o have_v these_o word_n of_o this_o thing_n capellanus_fw-la à_fw-la capellania_fw-la &_o capella_fw-la cui_fw-la praeficitur_fw-la nominatur_fw-la item_n ab_fw-la officio_fw-la seu_fw-la beneficio_fw-la &_o capellania_fw-la capella_n aliquibus_fw-la dicta_fw-la quasi_fw-la capiens_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seu_fw-la populos_fw-la vel_fw-la capiens_fw-la laudem_fw-la vel_fw-la secundùm_fw-la praepositum_fw-la a_o cappa_fw-la divi_z martint_v aut_fw-la a_o

his_o 30._o chapter_n say_v in_o the_o king_n person_n to_o this_o effect_n we_o will_v that_o none_o have_v measure_n in_o the_o realm_n but_o we_o ourselves_o but_o that_o every_o man_n take_v his_o measure_n and_o weight_n from_o our_o standard_n and_o so_o go_v on_o with_o a_o tractat_fw-la of_o this_o mater_fw-la that_o well_o show_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o practice_n in_o this_o point_n touch_v this_o officer_n duty_n you_o have_v also_o a_o good_a statut_fw-la anno_o 13._o r._n 2._o cap._n 4._o clerk_z of_o the_o king_n silver_n clericus_fw-la argenti_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n unto_o who_o every_o fine_a be_v bring_v after_o it_o have_v be_v with_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o by_o who_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v enter_v into_o a_o paper_n book_n and_o according_a to_o that_o note_n all_o the_o fine_n of_o that_o term_n be_v also_o record_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o court_n and_o his_o entry_n be_v in_o this_o form_n he_o put_v the_o shire_n over_o the_o margin_n and_o then_o say_v a._n b._n that_o domino_fw-la regi_fw-la dimidiam_fw-la merkam_fw-la or_o more_o according_a to_o the_o value_n pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la c._n cum_fw-la c._n d._n pro_fw-la talibus_fw-la terris_fw-la in_fw-la tali_fw-la villa_n &_o habet_fw-la chirographum_fw-la per_fw-la pacem_fw-la admissum_fw-la etc._n etc._n clerk_z of_o the_o peace_n clericus_fw-la pacis_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n his_o duty_n be_v in_o the_o session_n to_o read_v the_o endictment_n to_o enrolle_v the_o act_n and_o draw_v the_o process_n to_o record_v the_o proclamation_n of_o rate_n for_o servant_n wage_n to_o enrolle_v the_o discharge_n of_o apprentice_n to_o keep_v the_o counterpane_n of_o the_o indenture_n of_o armour_n to_o keep_v the_o register_n book_n of_o licence_n give_v to_o badger_n and_o lader_n of_o corn_n &_o of_o those_o that_o 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from_o the_o french_a the_o other_o from_o the_o saxon_n both_o contain_v a_o circuit_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o realm_n into_o the_o which_o the_o whole_a land_n be_v divide_v for_o the_o better_o government_n thereof_o and_o the_o more_o easy_a administration_n of_o justice_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o lie_v not_o within_o some_o county_n and_o every_o county_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o yearly_a officer_n who_o we_o call_v a_o shreeve_n which_o among_o other_o duty_n belong_v to_o his_o office_n put_v in_o execution_n all_o the_o commandment_n &_o judgment_n of_o the_o king_n court_n that_o be_v to_o be_v execute_v within_o that_o compass_n fortescue_n cap._n 24._o of_o these_o county_n there_o be_v four_o of_o especial_a mark_n which_o therefore_o be_v term_v county_n palatine_n as_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n of_o chester_n of_o durham_n &_o of_o ely_n ann_n 5._o eliz._n 1._o c._n 23._o i_o read_v also_o of_o the_o county_n 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court_n of_o record_n some_o be_v not_o and_o therefore_o be_v account_v base_a court_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o rest_n beside_o these_o also_o there_o be_v court_n christian_a smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la anglor_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o which_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o handle_v matter_n especial_o appertain_v to_o christianity_n and_o such_o as_o without_o good_a knowledge_n in_o divinity_n can_v be_v well_o judge_v of_o be_v hold_v heretofore_o by_o archb._n and_o bishop_n as_o from_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n because_o he_o challenge_v the_o superiority_n in_o all_o cause_n spiritual_a but_o since_o his_o eiection_n they_o hold_v they_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n virtue_n magistratus_fw-la svi_fw-la as_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n do_v his_o court_n whereupon_o it_o proceed_v that_o they_o send_v out_o their_o precept_n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o not_o in_o the_o king_n as_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n court_v do_v and_o therefore_o as_o the_o appeal_n 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fol._n 26._o b._n say_v that_o this_o court_n be_v two_o after_o a_o sort_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o manner_n in_o a_o town_n and_o do_v grant_v the_o inheritance_n or_o the_o copyholder_n thereunto_o belong_v unto_o another_o this_o grantee_n may_v keep_v a_o court_n for_o the_o custumarie_a tenant_n and_o accept_v surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o other_o and_o make_v both_o admittance_n and_o grant_n the_o other_o court_n be_v of_o freeholder_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o court_n baron_fw-fr wherein_o the_o suyter_n that_o be_v the_o freeholder_n be_v judge_n whereas_o of_o the_o other_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n be_v judge_n court_n christian_n curia_fw-la christiana_fw-la see_v court_n court_n of_o pypowder_n see_v pypowder_n court_n of_o request_n curia_fw-la requestarum_fw-la be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o chancery_n principal_o institute_v for_o the_o help_n of_o such_o

nat_n br_n fol._n 138._o to_o this_o be_v answerable_a in_o some_o sort_n actio_fw-la depositi_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o he_o take_v his_o action_n of_o ditinew_n that_o intend_v to_o recover_v the_o thing_n deliver_v and_o not_o the_o damage_n sustain_v by_o the_o detinew_n kitchen_n fol._n 176._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la detinew_n devastaverunt_fw-la bona_fw-la testatoris_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v against_o executor_n for_o pay_v legacy_n and_o debt_n without_o specialty_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o creditor_n that_o have_v specialty_n before_o the_o debt_n upon_o the_o say_a specialty_n be_v due_a for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n be_v as_o liable_a to_o action_n as_o if_o they_o have_v waste_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testatourriotous_o or_o without_o cause_n new_a term_n of_o law_n divest_v devestire_n be_v contrary_a to_o invest_v for_o as_o investire_n signify_v possessionem_fw-la tradere_fw-la so_o devestire_n be_v possessionem_fw-la auferr●_n feud_n libro_fw-la primo_fw-la cap._n 7._o devise_v aliâs_fw-la divise_n come_v of_o the_o french_a diviser_n i._o disper●iri_fw-la discernere_fw-la separare_fw-la distinguere_fw-la as_o diviser_n par_fw-fr ci_fw-fr &_o par_fw-fr la_fw-fr distribuere_fw-la this_o word_n be_v proper_o attribute_v in_o our_o common_a law_n to_o he_o that_o bequeath_v his_o good_n by_o his_o last_o will_n or_o testament_n in_o writing_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o those_o that_o now_o appertain_v only_o to_o the_o devisour_n by_o this_o act_n be_v distribute_v into_o many_o part_n wherefore_o i_o think_v it_o better_o write_v divise_v they_o devise_v howbeit_o it_o be_v not_o absurd_a to_o derive_v this_o word_n from_o the_o french_a deviser_n i._n sermocinari_fw-la fabulari_fw-la consilium_fw-la confer_v for_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o agree_v in_o some_o sort_n with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o with_o the_o etymology_n of_o a_o testament_n set_v down_o by_o justinian_n who_o say_v that_o testamentum_fw-la be_v quaesi_fw-la mentis_fw-la testatio_fw-la titulo_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_n ordinan_n in_o institut_n and_o testatio_fw-la mentis_fw-la can_v be_v so_o well_o as_o by_o talk_n and_o conference_n with_o our_o wise_a and_o skilful_a friend_n devoires_n of_o cales_n anno_fw-la 2._o r._n 2._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 3._o &_o anno_o 5._o eiusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 2._o be_v the_o custom_n due_a to_o the_o king_n for_o merchandise_n bring_v to_o or_o carry_v out_o from_o caleis_n when_o our_o staple_n be_v there_o the_o word_n be_v french_a signify_v as_o much_o as_o officium_fw-la duty_n devorce_n aliâs_fw-la divorce_n divortium_fw-la be_v with_o our_o common_a lawyer_n account_v that_o separation_n between_o two_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la marry_v together_o which_o be_v à_fw-la vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la non_fw-la solùm_fw-la à_fw-la mensa_fw-la &_o thoro_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o woman_n so_o divorce_v receive_v all_o again_o that_o she_o bring_v with_o she_o this_o be_v not_o but_o only_o upon_o a_o nullity_n of_o the_o marriage_n through_o some_o essential_a impediment_n as_o consanguinity_n or_o affinity_n within_o the_o degree_n forbid_v precontract_n impotency_n or_o such_o like_a see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o that_o hold_v land_n of_o the_o crown_n either_o by_o knight_n service_n or_o in_o soccage_n and_o die_v be_v he_o under_o or_o at_o full_a age_n direct_v to_o the_o escheatour_n of_o the_o county_n for_o inquiry_n to_o be_v make_v by_o he_o of_o what_o estate_n the_o party_n decease_v be_v seize_v and_o who_o be_v next_o heir_n unto_o he_o and_o of_o what_o value_n the_o land_n be_v the_o form_n thereof_o and_o other_o circumstance_n you_o may_v learn_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 251._o dyer_n be_v a_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o day_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o write_v a_o book_n of_o great_a account_n call_v his_o commentary_n or_o report_n dies_fw-la datus_fw-la be_v a_o respite_n give_v to_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n before_o the_o court_n brooke_n titulo_fw-la continuance_n dicker_n of_o leather_n be_v a_o quantity_n consist_v of_o ten_o hide_n the_o name_n may_v seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a decas_fw-la which_o be_v also_o a_o latin_a word_n signify_v ten_o in_o number_n dignity_n ecclesiastical_a dignitas_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 26._o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o and_o be_v by_o the_o canonist_n define_v to_o be_v administratio_fw-la cum_fw-la iurisdictione_n &_o potestate_fw-la aliqua_fw-la coniuncta_fw-la glos_n in_o cap._n 1._o de_fw-fr consuet_n ju_n sexto_fw-la whereof_o you_o may_v read_v diverse_a example_n in_o duarenus_n de_fw-la sacris_fw-la eccles_n minist_n &_o benefic_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o diocese_n dioecesis_fw-la be_v a_o greek_a word_n compound_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o signify_v with_o we_o the_o circuit_n of_o every_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n for_o this_o realm_n have_v two_o sort_n of_o division_n one_o into_o shire_n or_o county_n in_o respect_n of_o temporal_a policy_n another_o into_o diocese_n in_o respect_n of_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a dieta_n rationabilis_fw-la be_v in_o bracton_n use_v for_o a_o reasonable_a day_n journey_n lib._n 3._o part_n 2._o chap._n 16._o it_o have_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n diverse_a other_o signification_n not_o needful_a here_o to_o be_v set_v down_o v_o vocab_n utirusque_fw-la iuris_fw-la dimy_a haque_fw-fr see_v haque_fw-fr disalt_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o to_o disable_v litleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o discontinance_n disceite_n see_v deceit_n and_o deceptione_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la deceit_n descent_n discensus_fw-la in_o the_o french_a descente_a signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o order_n or_o mean_n whereby_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v derive_v unto_o any_o man_n from_o his_o ancestor_n as_o to_o make_v his_o descent_n from_o his_o ancestor_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 101._o be_v to_o show_v how_o and_o by_o what_o degree_n the_o land_n in_o question_n cam_fw-la to_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n as_o first_o from_o his_o great_a grandfather_n to_o his_o grandfather_n from_o his_o grandfather_n to_o his_o father_n and_o so_o to_o he_o or_o in_o such_o other_o like_o sort_n this_o descent_n be_v either_o lineal_a or_o collateral_a lineal_a descent_n be_v convey_v downward_o in_o a_o right_a line_n from_o the_o grandfather_n to_o the_o father_n and_o from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n and_o from_o the_o son_n to_o the_o nephew_n etc._n etc._n collateral_a descent_n be_v spring_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n as_o grandfather_n brother_n father_n brother_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n disclamer_n disclamium_n be_v a_o plea_n contain_v a_o express_a denial_n or_o refusal_n as_o if_o the_o tenant_n siew_v a_o replevin_n upon_o a_o distress_n take_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n avow_v the_o take_n of_o the_o distress_n say_v that_o he_o hould_v of_o he_o as_o of_o his_o lord_n and_o that_o he_o distrein_v for_o rend_v not_o pay_v or_o service_n not_o perform_v then_o the_o tenant_n deny_v himself_o to_o hold_v of_o such_o lord_n be_v say_v to_o disclaim_v and_o the_o lord_n prove_v the_o tenant_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o the_o tenant_n leese_v his_o land_n term_n of_o law_n of_o this_o see_v skene_n the_o verb_n signif_n verbo_fw-la disclamation_n also_o if_o a_o man_n deny_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n or_o kindred_n of_o another_o in_o his_o plea_n he_o be_v say_v to_o disclaim_v his_o blood_n eitzh_n nat_n br_n fol_n 197._o g._n see_v brook_n titulo_fw-la disclaimer_n if_o a_o man_n arraign_v of_o felony_n do_v disclaim_v good_n be_v clear_v he_o leese_v they_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 186._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la disclamer_n discontinuance_n discontinuatio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a discontinuer_n i._o cessare_fw-la intermittere_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n nothing_o else_o but_o a_o interruption_n or_o break_v of_o as_o discontinuance_n of_o possession_n or_o discontinuance_n of_o process_n and_o the_o large_a discourse_n that_o litleton_n have_v about_o this_o discontinuance_n be_v rather_o to_o show_v case_n wherein_o it_o be_v or_o wherein_o it_o be_v not_o then_o to_o define_v the_o thing_n the_o effect_n of_o discontinuance_n of_o possession_n be_v this_o that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o enter_v upon_o his_o own_o land_n or_o tenement_n alienate_v whatsoever_o his_o right_n be_v unto_o it_o of_o his_o own_o self_n or_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n but_o must_v bring_v his_o writ_n and_o seek_v to_o recover_v possession_n by_o law_n example_n you_o may_v have_v store_n in_o his_o term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la discontinuance_n and_o in_o litleton_n

cap._n 11._o be_v the_o sort_n or_o cull_v out_o the_o good_a from_o the_o bad_a as_o garble_v of_o spice_n be_v nothing_o but_o to_o purify_v it_o from_o the_o dross_n and_o dust_n that_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o italian_a garbo_n that_o be_v fineness_n neatness_n guard_n custodia_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a guard_n be_v all_o of_o one_o signification_n it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o custody_n or_o care_n of_o defence_n but_o have_v diverse_a application_n sometime_o to_o those_o that_o attend_v upon_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o prince_n call_v yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n sometime_o to_o such_o as_o have_v the_o education_n of_o child_n under_o age_n or_o of_o a_o idiot_n sometime_o to_o a_o write_v touch_v wardship_n which_o writ_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n one_o call_v a_o right_a of_o guard_n or_o ward_n in_o french_a droit_fw-fr de_fw-fr guard_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 139._o the_o second_o be_v ejectment_n de_fw-fr 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realm_n the_o land_n be_v quiet_v &_o the_o king_n gain_v great_a riches_n towards_o the_o support_v of_o his_o war_n inquire_v far_o of_o the_o name_n baston_n be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o beam_n of_o a_o pair_n of_o scoale_n or_o weight_n and_o this_o be_v in_o this_o place_n metaphorical_o apply_v to_o the_o just_a peise_v of_o recompense_n for_o offence_n commit_v my_o poor_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o etymology_n of_o this_o title_n or_o addition_n grow_v from_o the_o french_a treilles_fw-fr i._n cancelli_fw-la bar_n or_o letise_n of_o what_o thing_n soever_o a_o grate_n with_o cross_a bar_n or_o of_o the_o singular_a treille_fw-fr i._n pargula_fw-la a_o house_n arbour_n a_o rail_n or_o form_n such_o as_o vine_n run_v upon_o and_o baston_n a_o staff_n or_o pole_n note_v thereby_o that_o the_o justice_n employ_v in_o this_o commission_n have_v authority_n to_o proceed_v without_o any_o solemn_a judgement_n seat_n in_o any_o place_n either_o compass_v in_o with_o rail_n 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nu_fw-la 2._o make_v mention_n of_o a_o justicy_n to_o the_o shreeve_n of_o london_n in_o a_o case_n of_o dower_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n justicy_n justification_n justificatio_fw-la be_v a_o uphold_v or_o show_v a_o good_a reason_n in_o court_n why_o he_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o he_o be_v call_v to_o answer_v as_o to_o justify_v in_o a_o cause_n of_o replevin_n broke_n titulo_fw-la replevin_n k_o e_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n custos_fw-la magni_fw-la sigill_n be_v a_o l._n by_o his_o office_n and_o call_v lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n &_o be_v of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n under_o who_o hand_n pass_v all_o charter_n commission_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n strengthen_v by_o the_o great_a or_o broad_a seal_n without_o the_o which_o seal_n all_o such_o instrument_n by_o law_n be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o the_o king_n be_v in_o interpretation_n and_o intendment_n of_o law_n a_o corporation_n and_o therefore_o 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before_o he_o at_o a_o day_n assign_v in_o the_o summons_n this_o see_v in_o manwood_n vbi_fw-la supra_fw-la king_n rex_fw-la be_v think_v by_o m._n camden_n in_o his_o britan._n pag._n 105._o to_o be_v contract_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n cyninge_v signify_v he_o that_o have_v the_o high_a power_n &_o absolute_a rule_n over_o our_o whole_a land_n and_o thereupon_o the_o king_n be_v in_o intendment_n of_o law_n clear_v of_o those_o defect_n that_o common_a person_n be_v subject_a unto_o for_o he_o be_v always_o suppose_a to_o be_v of_o full_a age_n though_o he_o be_v in_o year_n never_o so_o young_a cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 134._o kitchin_n fol._n i._n he_o be_v take_v as_o not_o subject_a to_o death_n but_o be_v a_o corporation_n in_o himself_o that_o live_v ever_o crompton_n ibidem_fw-la three_o he_o be_v above_o the_o law_n by_o his_o absolute_a power_n bracton_n lib._n pri_fw-la cap._n 8._o kitchen_n fol._n 1._o and_o though_o for_o the_o better_o and_o equal_a course_n in_o make_v law_n he_o do_v admit_v the_o 3._o estate_n that_o be_v lord_n spiritual_a lord_n temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o unto_o council_n yet_o this_o in_o diverse_a learned_a man_n opinion_n be_v not_o of_o constreinte_v but_o of_o his_o own_o benignity_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o promise_n make_v upon_o oath_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o coronation_n for_o otherwise_o be_v he_o a_o subject_n after_o a_o sort_n and_o subordinate_a which_o may_v not_o be_v think_v without_o breach_n of_o duty_n and_o loyalty_n for_o than_o must_v we_o deny_v he_o to_o be_v above_o the_o law_n and_o to_o have_v no_o power_n of_o dispense_n with_o any_o positive_a law_n or_o of_o grant_v especial_a privilege_n and_o charter_n unto_o any_o which_o be_v his_o only_a and_o clear_a right_n as_o sir_n thomas_z smith_z well_o express_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o de_fw-fr repub._n anglican_n and_o

facere_fw-la atturnatos_fw-la generales_fw-la f._n 21._o literae_fw-la procuratoriae_fw-la fol._n 205._o 306._o literae_fw-la regius_fw-la deprecatoriae_fw-la pro_fw-la annua_fw-la pensione_n fol._n 307._o all_o these_o you_o may_v see_v in_o their_o place_n &_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o they_o as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v livery_n liberatura_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o french_a youree_n i_o insigne_fw-la gestamen_fw-la centuriale_n discrimen_fw-la nota_fw-la centurialis_fw-la turmalis_fw-la or_o else_o from_o liurer_n i._o tradere_fw-la and_o according_o have_v 3._o signification_n in_o one_o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o suit_n of_o cloth_n or_o other_o stuff_n that_o a_o gentleman_n give_v in_o coat_n cloak_n hat_n or_o gown_n with_o cognisaunce_n or_o without_o to_o his_o servant_n or_o follower_n anno_fw-la 1._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 7._o &_o anno_o 20._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 1._o &_o 〈◊〉_d &_o anno_fw-la 7._o h._n 4._o ca._n 14._o &_o anno_o 8._o ed._n 4._o ca._n 2._o &_o anno_o 7._o eiusdem_fw-la ca._n 14._o &_o anno_o 13._o eiusdem_fw-la ca._n 3._o &_o a._n 8._o h._n 6._o ca._n 4._o &_o anno_o 8._o ed._n 4._o ca._n 3._o &_o anno_fw-la 3_o h._n 7._o ca._n 1._o &_o 12._o &_o anno_o 11._o eiusdem_fw-la ca._n 3._o &_o anno_o 19_o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 14._o in_o the_o other_o signification_n it_o betoken_v a_o delivery_n of_o possession_n unto_o those_o tenant_n which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o in_o knight_n service_n for_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n have_v premier_n seysini_fw-la or_o the_o first_o possession_n of_o all_o land_n and_o tenement_n so_o houlden_v of_o he_o anno_o 52._o h._n 3._o cap._n 16._o &_o a_o 17._o ed._n 2._o cap._n 3._o that_o be_v when_o any_o such_o tenant_n die_v the_o king_n forthwith_o enter_v and_o hold_v it_o until_o the_o heir_n do_v his_o homage_n and_o so_o pray_v his_o land_n to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o which_o act_n in_o the_o king_n be_v call_v livery_n and_o livery_n in_o this_o signification_n be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a stawn_n praerog_n fol._n 12._o &_o cap._n 3._o livery_n general_a seem_v to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v in_o general_a word_n and_o therefore_o may_v easy_o be_v missued_a livery_n special_a be_v that_o which_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o pardon_n of_o oversight_n commit_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o siew_v out_o his_o livery_n by_o which_o pardon_n the_o missue_v be_v dispense_v with_o stawnf_n pag._n 67_o cap._n travers_n 20._o see_v the_o institutes_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o common_a law_n cap._n 30._o of_o general_a and_o special_a livery_n livery_n in_o the_o three_o signification_n be_v the_o write_v which_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n to_o obtain_v the_o possession_n or_o seisin_n of_o his_o land_n at_o the_o king_n hand_n which_o see_v in_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 155._o livery_n of_o seisin_n deliberatio_fw-la seisinae_fw-la be_v a_o delivery_n of_o possession_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o other_o thing_n corporeal_a for_o of_o thing_n incorporeal_a no_o livery_n of_o seisin_n may_v be_v unto_o one_o that_o have_v right_a or_o a_o probability_n of_o right_n unto_o they_o for_o as_o bracton_n say_v traditio_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la vestita_fw-la &_o non_fw-la nuda_fw-la sc_fw-la quòd_fw-la traditione_n praecedat_fw-la vera_fw-la causa_fw-la vel_fw-la putativa_fw-la qua_fw-la transeat_fw-la dominicum_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 18._o num_fw-la 3._o west_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la symbol_n li._n 2._o sect_n 196._o call_v this_o a_o ceremony_n in_o the_o common_a law_n use_v in_o the_o conveyance_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n where_o you_o may_v see_v the_o usual_a form_n hereof_o particular_o set_v down_o whereunto_o join_v the_o new_a exposition_n of_o law_n term_n lieutenent_n see_v lieftenent_n lieutenent_n of_o the_o tower_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o officer_n under_o the_o constable_n anno_o henr._n 4._o cap._n 15._o locus_fw-la partitus_fw-la signify_v a_o division_n make_v between_o 2._o town_n or_o county_n to_o make_v trial_n in_o whether_o the_o land_n or_o place_n in_o question_n lie_v fleta_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 15._o num_fw-la 1._o local_a localis_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o much_o as_o tie_v or_o annex_v to_o a_o place_n certain_a example_n the_o thing_n be_v local_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o freehold_n kitchen_n fol._n 180._o and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o battery_n etc._n etc._n be_v transitory_a and_o not_o local_a that_o be_v not_o needful_a that_o the_o place_n of_o the_o battery_n shall_v be_v set_v down_o as_o material_a in_o the_o declaration_n or_o if_o it_o be_v set_v down_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v traverse_v the_o place_n set_v down_o by_o say_v he_o do_v not_o commit_v the_o battery_n in_o the_o place_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o so_o avoid_v the_o action_n and_o again_o fol._n 230._o the_o place_n be_v not_o local_a that_o be_v not_o material_a to_o be_v set_v down_o in_o certainty_n and_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o person_n and_o of_o the_o land_n differ_v in_o this_o because_o the_o person_n be_v transitory_a the_o lord_n may_v have_v his_o ravishment_n de_fw-fr garde_fw-fr before_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o he_o but_o not_o of_o the_o land_n because_o it_o be_v local_a perkins_n grant_v 30._o lobbe_v be_v a_o great_a kind_n of_o north_n sea_n fish_n anno_o 31._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 3._o cap._n 2._o lodemanage_v be_v the_o hire_n of_o a_o pilot_n for_o conduct_v of_o a_o ship_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o loichfish_n as_o lob._n ling._n cod._n anno_fw-la 31._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 3._o cap._n 2._o lode_n work_v be_v one_o of_o the_o work_n belong_v to_o the_o stannary_n in_o cornwall_n for_o the_o which_o reed_n m._n camden_n britain_n in_o his_o title_n of_o cornwall_n pa._n 119._o see_v streme_a work_n lollard_n lollard_n be_v in_o account_n and_o reputation_n of_o those_o time_n heretic_n that_o abound_v here_o in_o england_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o henry_n the_o five_o anno_o 2._o h._n 5._o cap._n 7._o whereof_o weekleife_n be_v the_o chief_a as_o stowe_n say_v in_o his_o annal_n pag._n 425._o who_o by_o his_o report_n go_v barefooted_a and_o basle_o clothe_v to_o wit_n in_o base_a russet_a garment_n down_o to_o the_o heel_n they_o preach_v and_o especial_o against_o monk_n and_o other_o religious_a man_n of_o these_o read_v more_o in_o he_o and_o other_o that_o write_v of_o those_o time_n the_o name_n lindwood_n derive_v a_o lolio_n quia_fw-la sicut_fw-la lolium_fw-la inficit_fw-la segetes_fw-la sic_fw-la lollardi_fw-la multociens_fw-la inficiunt_fw-la fideles_fw-la simplices_fw-la inter_fw-la quos_fw-la conversantur_fw-la in_o ca._n finali_fw-la de_fw-la haereticis_fw-la verbo_fw-la lollardiae_fw-la but_o tritemius_fw-la in_o his_o chronicle_n deduce_v the_o name_n from_o one_o gualther_n lolhard_n a_o german_a as_o the_o first_o author_n of_o that_o sect_n live_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1315._o lord_n dominus_fw-la by_o m._n camden_n opinion_n be_v a_o contract_n of_o lafford_n which_o be_v the_o danish_a word_n for_o dominus_fw-la it_o be_v a_o word_n of_o honour_n with_o we_o and_o be_v use_v diverse_o sometime_o be_v attribute_v to_o a_o man_n that_o be_v noble_a by_o birth_n or_o creation_n which_o sort_n be_v otherwise_o call_v lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n sometime_o to_o those_o that_o be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n as_o all_o the_o son_n of_o a_o duke_n or_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o earl_n sometime_o to_o man_n honourable_a by_o office_n as_o lord_n chief_a justice_n etc._n etc._n and_o sometime_o to_o a_o mean_a man_n that_o have_v fee_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o homage_n of_o tenant_n within_o his_o manner_n for_o by_o his_o tenant_n he_o be_v call_v lord_n and_o by_o none_o other_o and_o in_o some_o place_n for_o distinction_n sake_n he_o be_v call_v landlord_n it_o be_v use_v nevertheless_o by_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o common_a law_n most_o usual_o in_o this_o signification_n and_o so_o be_v it_o divide_v into_o lord_n above_o and_o lord_n mesn_a lord_n mesn_a be_v he_o that_o be_v owner_n of_o a_o manner_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o have_v tenant_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o fee_n and_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n and_o yet_o hold_v himself_o over_o of_o a_o superior_a lord_n who_o be_v call_v lord_n above_o or_o lord_n paramount_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 79._o although_o i_o think_v none_o simple_o to_o be_v account_v lord_n paramount_n but_o the_o prince_n because_o all_o hold_n either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o he_o and_o he_o of_o none_o in_o this_o signification_n i_o likewise_o read_v very_o lord_n and_o very_o tenant_n eod_a fol._n 42._o &_o break_v titulo_fw-la heriot_n num_fw-la 1._o where_o i_o think_v very_a lord_n be_v he_o which_o be_v immediate_a lord_n to_o his_o tenant_n and_o he_o

mesler_n i._o miscere_fw-la turbare_fw-la mere_a merus_n though_o a_o adjective_n yet_o be_v it_o use_v for_o a_o substantine_n signifi_n mere_a tight_a owld_v not_o br_n fol._n 2._o in_o these_o word_n and_o know_v you_o that_o this_o write_v have_v but_o two_o issue_n that_o be_v to_o say_v join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a and_o that_o be_v to_o put_v himself_o in_o the_o great_a assize_n of_o our_o soverainge_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o to_o join_v battle_n see_v miso_n mesurement_fw-fr see_v admesurement_n medietas_fw-la linguae_fw-la signify_v a_o enquest_n empanel_v upon_o any_o cause_n whereof_o the_o one_o half_a consist_v of_o denizen_n the_o other_o of_o stranger_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a the_o half_a tongue_n and_o be_v use_v in_o plea_n wherein_o the_o one_o party_n be_v a_o stranger_n the_o other_o a_o denizen_n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 28._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 13._o &_o anno_o 27._o eiusdem_fw-la statu_fw-la 2._o ca._n 8._o common_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o staple_n &_o anno_fw-la 8._o h._n 6._o ca._n 29._o &_o anno_o 2._o he._n 5._o ca._n 3._o &_o anno_o 11._o he._n 7._o ca._n 21._o &_o anno_o 1._o &_o 2._o phi._n &_o mar._n ca._n 8._o and_o before_o the_o first_o of_o these_o statute_n be_v make_v this_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v obtain_v of_o the_o king_n by_o grant_n make_v to_o any_o company_n of_o stranger_n as_o lombard_n almain_n etc._n etc._n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 3._o ca._n 7._o medio_fw-la acquietando_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a to_o distrain_v a_o lord_n for_o the_o acquit_v of_o a_o mean_a lord_n from_o a_o rent_n which_o he_o former_o acknowledge_v in_o court_n not_o to_o belong_v unto_o he_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 29._o b._n melius_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o second_o inquiry_n as_o what_o land_n and_o tenement_n a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o where_o partial_a deal_n be_v suspect_v upon_o the_o writ_n diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 255._o merchenlage_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o law_n out_o of_o which_o the_o conqueror_n frame_v law_n unto_o we_o mingle_v with_o those_o of_o normandy_n camd._n britan._n pag._n 94._o who_o also_o pag._n 103._o show_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1016._o this_o land_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o the_o west_n saxon_n have_v one_o govern_v it_o by_o the_o law_n call_v west_n saxon_n law_n and_o that_o contain_v these_o nine_o shire_n kent_n southsex_n south_n rey_n berkshire_n hamshire_n wiltshire_n somerset_z dorset_z and_o devonshire_n the_o second_o by_o the_o dane_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n call_v denelage_n and_o that_o contain_v these_o fifteen_o shire_n york_n derby_n nottingham_n leycester_n lincoln_n northampton_n bedford_n buckingham_z hertford_n essex_n midlesex_n northf_n southf_n cambridge_n huntingdon_n the_o three_o be_v possess_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o mercian_n who_o law_n be_v call_v merchenlage_n which_o be_v these_o eight_o gloucester_n worcester_n hereford_n warwick_n oxenford_n chester_n salop_n and_o stafford_n see_v law_n mercy_n misericordia_fw-la signify_v the_o arbitrement_n or_o discretion_n of_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n in_o punish_v any_o offence_n not_o direct_o censure_v by_o the_o law_n as_o to_o be_v in_o the_o grievous_a mercy_n of_o the_o king_n anno_o 11._o h._n 6._o cap._n 6._o be_v to_o be_v in_o hazard_n of_o a_o great_a penalty_n see_v misericordia_fw-la measondue_v domus_fw-la dei_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a maison_fw-fr de_fw-fr dien_fw-mi by_o which_o name_n diverse_a hospital_n be_v name_v you_o find_v the_o word_n anno_fw-la 2._o &_o 3_o philip._n &_o mar._n cap._n 23._o in_o fine_a mese_n see_v mess_n mesn_a medius_fw-la seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a mainsnè_fw-la i._o minor_fw-la natu_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n he_o that_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o manner_n and_o thereby_o have_v tenant_n hold_v of_o he_o yet_o hold_v himself_o of_o a_o superior_a lord_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v not_o absurd_o to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o french_a mainsnè_fw-la because_o the_o lordship_n be_v create_v after_o the_o high_a whereof_o he_o hold_v mesn_a also_o signify_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v where_o there_o be_v lord_n mesn_a and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o mesn_a by_o the_o same_o service_n whereby_o the_o mesn_a hold_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o mesn_a be_v distrain_v by_o the_o superior_a lord_n for_o that_o his_o service_n or_o rent_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o mesn_a fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 135._o see_v mesnaltie_n mesnaltie_n medietas_fw-la come_v of_o mesn_a and_o signify_v nothing_o but_o the_o right_n of_o the_o mesn_a as_o the_o mesnaltie_n be_v extinct_a old_a net_n br_n fol._n 44._o if_o the_o mesnalty_n descend_v of_o the_o tenant_n kitchen_n fol._n 147._o for_o far_a understanding_n whereof_o take_v these_o word_n out_o of_o the_o custumarie_a of_o norm_a medietate_fw-la tenentur_fw-la feuda_fw-la quando_fw-la aliqua_fw-la persona_fw-la intervenit_fw-la inter_fw-la dominum_fw-la &_o tenentes_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la tenent_fw-la omnes_fw-la post_fw-la nati_fw-la mediante_fw-la ante_fw-la nato_fw-la messenger_z of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v a_o officer_n there_o of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v four_o in_o that_o court_n that_o be_v pursuyvant_n attend_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n to_o carry_v his_o leter_n and_o precept_n see_v pursuyvant_a mesuage_v mesuagium_fw-la be_v a_o dwell_a house_n west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 26._o but_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o mesuage_n may_v pass_v also_o a_o curtilage_n a_o garden_n a_o orchard_n a_o dove_n house_n a_o shop_n a_o mill_n as_o parcel_n of_o a_o house_n as_o he_o himself_o confirm_v out_o of_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 28._o sect_n prim_fw-la and_o plowden_n fol._n 199._o 170._o 171._o and_o of_o himself_o he_o avouch_v the_o like_a of_o a_o cottage_n a_o toss_v a_o chamber_n a_o cellar_n etc._n etc._n yet_o may_v they_o be_v demand_v by_o their_o single_a name_n mesuagium_fw-la in_o scotland_n signify_v the_o principal_a dwell_a place_n or_o house_n within_o a_o barony_n which_o in_o our_o land_n be_v call_v a_o maner-house_n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n significat_fw-la verbo_fw-la mesuagium_fw-la where_o he_o cit_v vaientine_n leigh_n that_o in_o his_o book_n of_o survey_v he_o affirm_v mesuagium_fw-la to_o be_v the_o tenement_n or_o land_n earable_a and_o the_o dwell_a house_n or_o place_n or_o court_v hall_n thereof_o to_o be_v call_v the_o site_n in_o latin_a call_v situs_fw-la mile_n milliare_fw-la be_v a_o quantity_n of_o a_o thousand_o pace_n otherwise_o describe_v to_o contain_v eight_o furlong_n and_o every_o furlong_n to_o contain_v forty_o lug_n or_o pole_n and_o every_o lugger_n or_o pole_n to_o contain_v 16._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a anno_o 35._o el._n cap._n 6._o mildernix_n anno_o 1._o jacob_n cap._n 24._o mindbruch_n be_v hurt_v of_o honour_n and_o worship_n saxon_n in_o his_o description_n of_o engl._n cap._n 71._o miniver_n see_v fur_n minovery_n anno_o 7._o r._n 2._o cap._n 4._o seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n main_a i._o manus_fw-la and_o ovurer_n i._o operari_fw-la and_o to_o signify_v some_o trespass_n or_o offence_n commit_v by_o a_o man_n handy_a work_n in_o the_o forest_n as_o a_o engyn_v to_o catch_v dear_a britton_n use_v the_o verb_n meinoverer_n for_o to_o occupy_v and_o manure_v land_n cap._n 40._o and_o cap._n 62._o mainoure_a for_o handiwork_n it_o be_v not_o unlike_a that_o our_o english_a manure_n be_v abbreviate_v of_o the_o french_a mint_n come_v of_o the_o german_a word_n meunk_v i._o pecunia_fw-la moneta_fw-la and_o it_o signify_v with_o we_o the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n coin_n be_v form_v be_v it_o gold_n or_o silver_n which_o be_v at_o this_o present_a and_o long_o have_v be_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n though_o it_o appear_v by_o diverse_a story_n and_o other_o anticuity_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o mint_n have_v be_v also_o at_o c●leis_n a_o 21._o r._n 2_o cap._n 16._o &_o anno_o 9_o hen._n 5._o stat_fw-la 5._o cap._n 5._o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o mint_n have_v not_o be_v always_o alike_o at_o this_o present_a they_o seem_v to_o be_v these_o the_o warden_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v by_o his_o office_n to_o receive_v the_o silver_n of_o the_o goldsmith_n and_o to_o pay_v they_o for_o it_o and_o to_o oversee_v all_o the_o rest_n belong_v to_o this_o function_n his_o fee_n be_v a_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o master-worker_n who_o receive_v the_o silver_n from_o the_o warden_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v melt_v and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o monier_n and_o take_v it_o from_o they_o again_o when_o it_o be_v make_v his_o allowance_n be_v not_o any_o set_a fee_n but_o according_a

librata_fw-la terrae_fw-la oyer_n and_o terminer_n audiendo_fw-la &_o terminando_fw-la in_o true_a french_a ovir_n &_o terminer_n be_v in_o the_o intendment_n of_o our_o law_n a_o commission_n especial_o grant_v to_o certain_a man_n for_o the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o one_o or_o more_o cause_n this_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v in_o use_n upon_o some_o sudden_a outrage_n or_o insurrection_n in_o any_o place_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 131._o &_o 132._o see_v the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 29_o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o who_o may_v grant_v this_o commission_n and_o see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 100_o for_o the_o form_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o writ_n as_o also_o to_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v and_o who_o not_o see_v broke_n titulo_fw-la oyer_n &_o determiner_n oyer_n de_fw-fr record_n audire_fw-la recordum_fw-la be_v a_o petition_n make_v in_o court_n that_o the_o judge_n for_o better_o proof_n sake_n will_v be_v please_v to_o hear_v or_o look_v upon_o any_o record_n p_o pack_v white_n anno_o 1._o r._n 3._o cap._n 8._o pain_n fort_n &_o dure_v poena_fw-la fortis_fw-la &_o dura_fw-la be_v in_o true_a french_a peine_fw-fr fort_fw-fr &_o dure_v it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o especial_a punishment_n for_o those_o that_o be_v arraign_v of_o felony_n refuse_v to_o put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o ordinary_a trial_n of_o god_n and_o the_o country_n and_o thereby_o be_v mute_a or_o as_o mute_a in_o interpretation_n of_o law_n this_o as_o stawnf_n think_v pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 60._o be_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n prim_fw-la cap_n 12._o anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n prim_fw-la his_o reason_n be_v because_o bracton_n who_o write_v before_o that_o parliament_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o and_o britton_n write_v after_o that_o time_n touch_v it_o in_o his_o 4._o chapter_n fol._n 11._o viz._n in_o word_n to_o this_o effect_n if_o they_o will_v not_o acquit_v themselves_o let_v they_o be_v put_v to_o their_o penance_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o do_v desire_v trial_n and_o let_v the_o penance_n be_v such_o viz._n let_v they_o be_v bare_a legged_a without_o girdle_n and_o without_o hat_n or_o cap_n in_o their_o coat_n only_o and_o lie_v in_o prison_n upon_o the_o naked_a earth_n day_n and_o night_n and_o let_v they_o eat_v no_o bread_n but_o of_o barley_n and_o bran_n nor_o drink_v any_o other_o then_o water_n and_o that_o upon_o that_o day_n when_o they_o eat_v not_o and_o let_v they_o be_v chain_v stawnford_n in_o his_o say_v 60._o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n expound_v it_o more_o plain_o and_o particular_o in_o this_o sort_n and_o note_v that_o this_o strong_a and_o hard_a pain_n shall_v be_v such_o sc_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v send_v back_o to_o the_o prison_n whence_o he_o come_v and_o lay_v in_o some_o low_a dark_a house_n where_o he_o shall_v lie_v naked_a upon_o the_o earth_n without_o any_o litter_n rush_n or_o other_o clothing_n and_o without_o any_o raiment_n about_o he_o but_o only_o something_o to_o cover_v his_o privy_a member_n and_o he_o shall_v lie_v upon_o his_o back_n with_o his_o head_n cover_v and_o his_o foot_n and_o one_o arm_n shall_v be_v draw_v to_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o house_n with_o a_o cord_n and_o the_o other_o arm_n to_o another_o quarter_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n let_v it_o be_v do_v with_o his_o leg_n and_o let_v there_o be_v lay_v upon_o his_o body_n iron_n and_o stone_n so_o much_o as_o he_o may_v bear_v or_o more_o and_o the_o next_o day_n follow_v he_o shall_v have_v three_o morsel_n of_o barley_n bread_n without_o drink_n and_o the_o second_o day_n he_o shall_v have_v drink_v three_o time_n and_o as_o much_o at_o each_o time_n as_o he_o can_v drink_v of_o the_o water_n next_o unto_o the_o prison_n door_n except_o it_o be_v run_v water_n without_o any_o bread_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v his_o diet_n until_o he_o die_v palatine_n see_v county_n palatine_n see_v cassan_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la burg._n pag._n 14._o palingman_n anno_fw-la 11._o henr._n 7._o cap._n 22._o panell_n panellum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a pan_n i._o pellis_fw-la or_o paneau_n a_o piece_n or_o pane_n as_o we_o call_v it_o in_o english_a it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o schedule_n or_o roll_n contain_v the_o name_n of_o such_o jurour_n as_o the_o shreeve_n provide_v to_o pass_v upon_o any_o trial_n register_n orig_n fol._n 223._o a._n kitthin_n fol._n 266._o see_v broke_n hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la and_o thereupon_o the_o empanel_n of_o a_o jury_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o enter_v of_o they_o into_o the_o shreeve_n roll_n or_o book_n pannage_v pannagium_fw-la be_v a_o tolle_fw-la or_o contribution_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 227._o d._n see_v pawnage_n paramounte_v aliâs_fw-la peremounte_v come_v of_o these_o two_o french_a word_n par_fw-fr i._o per_fw-la and_o monter_n i._o ascendere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o law_n the_o high_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n for_o there_o may_v be_v a_o tenent_n to_o a_o lord_n that_o hould_v over_o of_o another_o lord_n and_o the_o former_a of_o those_o be_v call_v lord_n mesn_a the_o second_o lord_n paramount_n and_o a_o lord_n paramount_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o kitchen_n fol._n 209_o consist_v only_o in_o comparison_n as_o one_o man_n may_v be_v great_a be_v compare_v with_o a_o lesser_a and_o little_a be_v compare_v with_o a_o great_a and_o as_o genus_fw-la among_o the_o logician_n may_v be_v in_o diverse_a respect_n both_o genus_fw-la and_o species_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 135._o m._n so_o that_o none_o seem_v simple_o to_o be_v lord_n paramount_n but_o only_o the_o king_n as_o genus_fw-la summum_fw-la be_v simple_o genus_fw-la for_o the_o king_n be_v patron_n paramount_n to_o all_o the_o benefice_n in_o england_n doctor_n and_o student_n ca._n 36._o see_v paravaile_n manner_n and_o fee_n paravaile_n aliâs_fw-la peravaile_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n par_fw-fr i._o per_fw-la and_o avaller_n i._o dimittere_fw-la demittere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o low_a tenant_n or_o he_o that_o be_v tenant_n to_o one_o who_o hould_v his_o fee_n over_o of_o another_o so_o be_v it_o use_v pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 197._o and_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 135._o m._n see_v paramounte_v see_v mesn_a parcell_n maker_n be_v two_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o make_v the_o parcel_n of_o the_o escheator_n accompt_n wherein_o they_o charge_v they_o with_o every_o thing_n they_o have_v levy_v for_o the_o king_n use_n within_o the_o time_n of_o their_o office_n &_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o one_o of_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o court_n to_o make_v a_o account_n for_o the_o escheatour_n thereof_o parcener_n see_v coparcener_n parcinarie_a participatio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a partir_fw-fr i._o dividuum_fw-la facere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o hold_v or_o occupy_v of_o land_n by_o more_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la or_o by_o joint_a tenant_n otherwise_o call_v coparcener_n of_o the_o french_a parsonnier_fw-fr i._o partiarius_fw-la particeps_fw-la for_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o divide_v their_o common_a inheritance_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o hold_v it_o joint_o they_o be_v say_v to_o hold_v in_o parcinarie_a litleton_n fol._n 56._o &_o 57_o this_o by_o the_o feudist_n and_o lombard_n be_v term_v adaequatio_fw-la vel_fw-la paragium_fw-la and_o among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n particulone_n sic_fw-la enim_fw-la authore_fw-la nonio_fw-la a_o veteribus_fw-la cohaeredes_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la dicebantur_fw-la quòd_fw-la part_n inuicem_fw-la facerent_fw-la spigelius_n pardon_v perdovatio_n be_v a_o french_a word_n signifi_n as_o much_o as_o pax_n venia_fw-la gratia_fw-la it_o be_v use_v most_o notorious_o in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o the_o remit_v or_o forgive_n of_o a_o felonious_a or_o other_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o king_n this_o pardon_n be_v twofold_a one_o ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o other_o per_fw-la course_n del_fw-it ley_fw-fr by_o course_n of_o law_n stawn_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 47._o pardon_v ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v that_o which_o the_o king_n in_o some_o special_a regard_n of_o the_o person_n or_o other_o circumstance_n show_v or_o afford_v upon_o his_o absolute_a prerogative_n or_o power_n pardon_v by_o course_n of_o law_n be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n in_o equity_n afford_v for_o a_o light_a offence_n as_o homicide_n casual_a when_o one_o kill_v a_o man_n have_v no_o such_o meaning_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect_n 46._o of_o this_o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la perdon_n pardoner_n anno_fw-la 22._o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o be_v certain_a fellow_n that_o carry_v about_o the_o pope_n indulgence_n and_o sell_v they_o to_o such_o as_o will_v buy_v they_o against_o who_o luther_n by_o sleydans_n report_n in_o cense_v the_o people_n of_o germany_n in_o his_o

time_n exhort_v they_o ne_fw-la merces_fw-la tam_fw-la viles_fw-la tanti_fw-la emerent_fw-la park_n parcus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a parquer_n i._o vallo_fw-la vel_fw-la fossa_fw-la circundare_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n enclose_v and_o store_v with_o wild_a beast_n of_o chase_n which_o a_o man_n may_v have_v by_o prescription_n or_o the_o king_n grant_v cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 148._o m._n manwood_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 148._o define_v it_o thus_o a_o park_n be_v a_o place_n of_o privilege_n for_o wild_a beast_n of_o venery_n and_o also_o for_o other_o wild_a beast_n that_o be_v beast_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o of_o the_o chase_n tam_fw-la syluestres_fw-mi quam_fw-la campestres_fw-mi and_o all_o those_o wild_a beast_n be_v to_o have_v a_o firm_a peace_n and_o protection_n there_o so_o that_o no_o man_n may_v hurt_v or_o chase_v they_o within_o the_o park_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o who_o also_o fol._n 149._o say_v thus_o a_o park_n be_v of_o another_o nature_n then_o either_o a_o chase_n or_o a_o warren_n be_v for_o a_o park_n must_v be_v enclose_v and_o may_v not_o lie_v open_a for_o if_o it_o do_v that_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o seizure_n of_o the_o same_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n as_o a_o thing_n forfeit_v as_o a_o free_a chase_n be_v if_o it_o be_v enclose_v and_o moreover_o the_o owner_n can_v have_v action_n against_o such_o as_o hunt_v in_o his_o park_n if_o it_o lie_v open_a see_v forest_n see_v chase_n see_v warren_n this_o word_n park_n baldwinus_n derive_v a_o paradiso_fw-la eumque_fw-la locum_fw-la esse_fw-la dicit_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la varia_fw-la animalia_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la voluptatis_fw-la aut_fw-la venationis_fw-la includuntur_fw-la &_o possidentur_fw-la adempta_fw-la naturali_fw-la libertate_fw-la ad_fw-la tit_n de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la divis_fw-la in_o institutionib_n parco_n fracto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v against_o he_o that_o violent_o break_v a_o pound_n and_o take_v out_o beast_n thence_o which_o for_o some_o trespass_n do_v upon_o another_o man_n ground_n be_v lawful_o impound_v register_n original_a fol._n 166._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 100_o parish_n parochia_fw-la come_v of_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o accolarum_fw-la conventus_fw-la accolatus_fw-la sacra_fw-la vicinia_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o cannon_n law_n some_o time_n for_o a_o bishopric_n but_o in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o signify_v the_o particular_a charge_n of_o a_o secular_a priest_n for_o every_o church_n be_v either_o cathedral_n coventuall_a or_o parochial_a cathedral_n be_v that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o bishop_n seat_v so_o call_v a_o cathedra_fw-la conuentuall_a consist_v of_o regular_a clerk_n profess_v some_o order_n of_o religion_n or_o of_o deane_n and_o chapter_n or_o other_o college_n of_o spiritual_a man_n parochial_a be_v that_o which_o be_v institute_v for_o the_o say_n of_o divine_a service_n and_o minister_a the_o holy_a sacrament_n to_o the_o people_n dwell_v within_o a_o certain_a compass_n of_o ground_n near_o unto_o it_o our_o realm_n be_v first_o divide_v into_o parish_n by_o honorius_n archb_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 636._o camden_n britan._n pag._n 104._o of_o these_o parish_n church_n i_o find_v there_o be_v in_o england_n in_o the_o day_n of_o h._n 8._o the_o number_n of_o 45000._o hotoman_n in_o his_o disputation_n de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la ca._n 2._o make_v mention_n of_o this_o word_n parochia_fw-la out_o of_o pomponius_n laetus_n in_o these_o word_n nam_fw-la sic_fw-la quoque_fw-la pomponius_n laetus_n veterem_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la fuisse_fw-la scribit_fw-la eamque_fw-la ab_fw-la imperat_fw-la 〈…〉_z constantino_n repetitam_fw-la ut_fw-la duc_n 〈…〉_z praefectis_fw-la tribunis_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la augend●_n imperio_fw-la consenuerant_fw-la darentur_fw-la agri_fw-la villaeque_fw-la ut_fw-la necessaria_fw-la suppet_n 〈…〉_z quoad_fw-la viverent_fw-la quas_fw-la paroehias_fw-la cabant_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o ver_fw-la 〈…〉_z inter_fw-la feuda_fw-la &_o parochias_fw-la hoc_fw-la 〈…〉_z est_fw-la quod_fw-la hae_fw-la plerumque_fw-la senibus_fw-la 〈…〉_z veteranis_fw-la plerisque_fw-la emeritae_fw-la 〈…〉_z dabantur_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-fr rep._n bene_fw-la meriti_fw-la essent_fw-la publico_fw-la beneficio_fw-la reliquum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la sustentabant_fw-la aut_fw-la si_fw-la quod_fw-la bellum_fw-la nasceretur_fw-la evocati_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la milites_fw-la quam_fw-la magistri_fw-la militum_fw-la viderentur_fw-la feuda_fw-la vero_fw-la plurimum_fw-la i●●enibus_fw-la robustis_fw-la &_o primo_fw-la flore_fw-la aetatis_fw-la qui_fw-la militiae_fw-la munus_fw-la sustinere_fw-la poterant_fw-la imo_fw-la verò_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la possent_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la vellent_fw-la etc._n etc._n parliament_n parlamentum_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signifi_n original_o as_o much_o as_o collocutio_fw-la or_o colloquium_fw-la but_o by_o use_n it_o be_v also_o take_v for_o those_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n where_o man_n cause_n and_o difference_n be_v public_o determine_v without_o far_a appeal_n whereof_o there_o be_v seven_o in_o number_n as_o paris_n tolouse_n gresnoble_fw-fr in_o daulphene_n aix_n in_o provence_n bourdeaux_n diion_n in_o bourgogine_n and_o rouen_n in_o normandy_n vincentius_n lupanus_n de_fw-fr magistrate_n franc._n lib._n 2._o cap._n parlamentum_fw-la num_fw-la 28._o whereunto_o gerard_n de_fw-fr haillon_n add_v the_o eight_o viz._n rhein_n in_o brettagne_n in_o england_n we_o use_v it_o for_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n videlicet_fw-la the_o lord_n spiritual_a the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o for_o the_o debate_n of_o matter_n touch_v the_o common_a wealth_n and_o especial_o the_o make_n and_o correct_v of_o law_n which_o assembly_n or_o court_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o high_a and_o of_o great_a authority_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglo_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 1._o &_o 2._o camd._n britan._n pag._n 112._o and_o cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n pri_fw-la &_o seqq_n the_o institution_n of_o this_o court_n polydore_n virgil_n lib._n 11._o of_o his_o chronicle_n refer_v after_o a_o sort_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o yet_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v use_v before_o though_o very_o seldom_o i_o find_v in_o the_o former_a prologue_n of_o the_o grandee_n custumarie_a of_o normandy_n that_o the_o norman_n use_v the_o same_o mean_n in_o make_v their_o law_n and_o i_o have_v see_v a_o monument_n of_o antiquite_v show_v the_o manner_n of_o hold_v this_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o king_n etheldred_n which_o as_o my_o note_n say_v be_v deliver_v by_o the_o discreet_a sort_n of_o the_o realm_n unto_o william_n the_o conqueror_n at_o his_o commandment_n &_o allow_v by_o he_o this_o writing_n begin_v thus_o rex_fw-la est_fw-la caput_fw-la principium_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la parlamenti_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la parem_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la gradu_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la ex_fw-la rege_fw-la solo_fw-la primus_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la secundus_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la per_fw-la baronian_n tenentibus_fw-la tertius_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr procuratoribus_fw-la cleri_fw-la quartus_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la quintus_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la militibus_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la sextus_n gradus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la civibus_fw-la &_o burgensibus_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la est_fw-la parlamentum_fw-la ex_fw-la sex_n gradibus_fw-la sed_fw-la sciendum_fw-la licet_fw-la aliquis_fw-la dictorum_fw-la quinque_fw-la graduum_fw-la post_fw-la regem_fw-la absens_fw-la fuerit_fw-la dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la omnes_fw-la praemoniti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la per_fw-la rationabiles_fw-la summonitiones_fw-la parlamentum_fw-la nibilo_fw-la minus_fw-la censetur_fw-la esse_fw-la plenum_fw-la touch_v the_o great_a authority_n of_o this_o court_n i_o find_v in_o stow_n annal_n pag._n 660._o that_o henry_n the_o six_o direct_v his_o privy_a seal_n to_o richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n thereby_o to_o discharge_v he_o of_o the_o captainship_n of_o cales_n the_o earl_n refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o privy_a seal_n and_o continue_v forth_o the_o say_a office_n because_o he_o receive_v it_o by_o parliament_n but_o one_o example_n can_v make_v good_a a_o doctrine_n and_o of_o these_o two_o one_o must_v needs_o be_v true_a that_o either_o the_o king_n be_v above_o the_o parliament_n that_o be_v the_o positive_a law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n or_o else_o that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o absolute_a king_n aristotle_n lib._n 3._o politico_n cap._n 16._o and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v a_o merciful_a policy_n and_o also_o a_o politic_a mercy_n not_o alterable_a without_o great_a peril_n to_o make_v law_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n because_o so_o no_o one_o part_n shall_v have_v cause_n to_o complain_v of_o a_o partiality_n yet_o simple_o to_o bind_v the_o prince_n to_o or_o by_o these_o law_n wear_v repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n see_v bracton_n lib._n 5

bartolus_n in_o his_o tractate_n de_fw-fr insigniis_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la use_v these_o very_a word_n prioritas_fw-la and_o posterioritas_fw-la concern_v two_o that_o bear_v one_o coat_n armour_n prisage_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o custom_n or_o share_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n out_o of_o such_o merchandise_n as_o be_v take_v at_o sea_n by_o way_n of_o lawful_a prize_n anno_fw-la 31_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o prisage_n of_o wine_n anno_fw-la i._n h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o be_v a_o word_n almost_o out_o of_o use_n now_o call_v butlerage_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n whereby_o the_o prince_n challenge_v out_o of_o every_o bark_n load_v with_o wine_n contain_v less_o than_o forty_o ton_n two_o ton_n of_o wine_n at_o his_o price_n prise_fw-la prisa_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a prendre_fw-fr i._o capere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o statute_n the_o thing_n take_v by_o pourveyour_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n as_o anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 1._o cap._n 7._o &_o anno_o 28._o eiusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 3._o cap._n 2._o it_o signify_v also_o a_o custom_n due_a to_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 25._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 5._o regist_n origin_n fol._n 117._o b._n prisoner_n priso_n come_v of_o the_o french_a prisonnier_fw-fr and_o signify_v a_o man_n restrain_v of_o his_o liberty_n upon_o any_o action_n civil_a or_o criminal_a or_o upon_o commandment_n and_o a_o man_n may_v be_v prisoner_n upon_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o mater_fw-la of_o fact_n prisonerupon_o mater_fw-la of_o record_n be_v he_o which_o be_v present_a in_o court_n be_v by_o the_o court_n commit_v to_o prison_n only_o upon_o a_o arrest_n be_v it_o of_o the_o shyrecue_n censtable_n or_o other_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n prim_fw-la cap._n 32._o fol._n 34._o &_o 35._o briny_fw-mi come_v of_o the_o french_a priuè_fw-fr i._o familiaris_fw-la and_o significth_v in_o our_o common_a law_n he_o that_o be_v partaker_n or_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o any_o action_n or_o thing_n as_o privy_n of_o blood_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 117._o be_v those_o that_o be_v link_v in_o consanguinity_n eucry_v heir_n in_o tail_n be_v privy_a to_o recover_v the_o land_n intayled_a eodem_fw-la fol._n 137._o no_o privity_n be_v between_o i_o and_o the_o tenant_n litleton_n fol._n 106._o if_o i_o deliver_v good_n to_o a_o man_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o such_o a_o place_n and_o he_o after_o he_o have_v bring_v they_o thither_o do_v steal_v they_o it_o be_v felenie_n because_o the_o privity_n of_o delivery_n be_v determine_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bring_v thither_o stawn_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n prim_fw-la cap._n 15._o fol._n 25._o merchant_n privy_a be_v opposite_a to_o merchant_n stranger_n anno_o 2._o ed._n tertii_fw-la cap._n 9_o &_o cap._n 14._o &_o ann_n eiusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 3._o the_o new_a expositour_n of_o law_n term_n make_v diverse_a sort_n of_o privic_n as_o privy_n in_o estate_n privy_n in_o deed_n privic_n in_o law_n privy_n in_o right_a and_o privy_n in_o blood_n and_o see_v the_o example_n he_o give_v of_o every_o of_o they_o see_v perkins_n condition_n 831._o 832._o 833._o and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n lib._n 3._o walker_n case_n fol._n 23._o a._n &_o lib._n 4._o fol._n 123._o b._n &_o 124._o a._n where_o he_o make_v four_o kind_n of_o privy_n viz._n privy_n in_o blood_n as_o the_o heir_n to_o his_o fathe_n etc._n etc._n privy_n in_o representation_n as_o executour_n or_o administratour_n to_o the_o decease_a privy_n in_o estate_n as_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n when_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o to_o another_o in_o see_v the_o rcason_n be_v give_v by_o the_o expositour_n of_o law_n term_n for_o that_o their_o estate_n be_v create_v both_o at_o one_o time_n the_o four_o sort_n of_o privy_n be_v privy_n in_o tenure_n as_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n that_o be_v when_o the_o land_n escheat_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n etc._n etc._n privy_a seal_n privatum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la be_v a_o scale_n that_o the_o king_n use_v some_o time_n for_o a_o warrant_n whereby_o thing_n pass_v the_o privy_a signet_n and_o bring_v to_o it_o be_v send_v far_a to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n sometime_o for_o the_o strength_n or_o credit_n of_o other_o thing_n write_v upon_o occasion_n more_o transitory_a and_o of_o less_o continuance_n than_o those_o be_v that_o pass_v the_o great_a seal_n privilege_n privilegium_fw-la be_v define_v by_o cicero_n in_o his_o oration_n pro_fw-la domo_fw-la sua_fw-la to_o be_v lex_fw-la privata_fw-la homini_fw-la ●●ogata_fw-la frerotus_n in_o paratitlis_fw-la ad_fw-la titulum_fw-la decretalium_fw-la de_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la thus_o define_v it_o privilegium_fw-la est_fw-la ius_fw-la singular_a hoc_fw-la est_fw-la privata_fw-la lex_fw-la quae_fw-la uni_fw-la homini_fw-la vel_fw-la loco_fw-la vel_fw-la collegio_fw-la &_o similibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la concedit_fw-la ur_fw-la cap._n privilegia_fw-la distinct_a 3._o priva_fw-la enim_fw-la veteres_fw-la dixere_fw-la que_fw-la nos_fw-la singula_fw-la dicimus_fw-la insit_fw-la agellius_n lib._n 10._o ca._n 20._o ideoque_fw-la privilegia_fw-la modò_fw-la beneficia_fw-la modò_fw-la personales_fw-la constitutiones_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v use_v so_o likewise_o in_o our_o common_a law_n and_o sometime_o for_o the_o place_n that_o have_v any_o special_a immunity_n kitchen_n fol._n 118._o in_o the_o word_n where_o depter_n make_v sain_v gift_n and_o feofement_n of_o their_o land_n and_o good_n to_o their_o friend_n and_o other_o and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o privilege_n etc._n etc._n privilege_n be_v either_o personal_a or_o real_a a_o personal_a privilege_n be_v that_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o any_o person_n either_o against_o or_o beside_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o for_o example_n a_o person_n call_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o parliament_n may_v not_o be_v arrc_v either_o himself_o or_o any_o of_o his_o attendance_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o parliament_n a_o privilege_n real_a be_v that_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o a_o place_n as_o to_o the_o university_n that_o none_o of_o either_o may_v be_v call_v to_o westm_n hall_n upon_o any_o contract_n make_v within_o their_o own_o precinct_n and_o one_o towards_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n can_v original_o be_v call_v to_o any_o court_n but_o to_o the_o chancery_n certain_a case_n except_v if_o he_o be_v he_o will_v remove_v it_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 18._o ed._n 3._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la privilege_n probat_fw-la of_o testament_n probatio_fw-la testamentorum_fw-la be_v the_o product_v and_o insinuate_v of_o dead_a man_n will_n before_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n ordinary_a of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o party_n die_v and_o the_o ordinary_a in_o this_o case_n be_v know_v by_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o good_n that_o the_o party_n decease_v have_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n where_o he_o depart_v for_o if_o all_o his_o good_n be_v in_o the_o same_o diocese_n than_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o the_o archdeacon_n according_a as_o their_o composition_n or_o prescription_n be_v have_v the_o probate_n of_o the_o testament_n if_o the_o good_n be_v disperse_v in_o diverse_a diocese_n so_o that_o there_o be_v any_o sum_n of_o note_n as_o five_o pound_n ordinary_o out_o of_o the_o diocese_n where_o the_o party_n let_v his_o life_n then_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o ordinary_a in_o this_o case_n by_o his_o prerogative_n for_o whereas_o in_o old_a time_n the_o will_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v in_o cuery_n diocese_n wherein_o the_o party_n dicease_v have_v any_o good_n it_o be_v think_v convenient_a both_o to_o the_o subject_n and_o to_o the_o archiepiscopall_a see_v to_o make_v one_o proof_n for_o all_o before_o he_o who_o be_v and_o be_v of_o all_o the_o general_a ordinary_a of_o his_o province_n but_o there_o may_v be_v ancient_o some_o composition_n between_o the_o archebishop_n and_o a_o inferior_a ordinary_a whereby_o the_o sum_n that_o make_v the_o prerogative_n be_v abouc_a five_o pound_n see_v prerogative_n of_o the_o archbishop_n this_o probate_n be_v make_v in_o two_o sort_n either_o in_o common_a form_n or_o perteste_v the_o proof_n in_o common_a form_n be_v only_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o exceutour_n or_o party_n exhibit_v the_o will_n who_o swear_v upon_o his_o credulity_n that_o the_o will_n by_o he_o exhibit_v be_v the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o the_o party_n deceise_v the_o proof_n per_fw-la testes_fw-la be_v when_o over_o and_o beside_o his_o oath_n he_o also_o produce_v witness_n or_o make_v other_o proof_n to_o confirm_v the_o same_o and_o that_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o such_o as_o may_v pretend_v any_o interest_n in_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a or_o at_o the_o least_o in_o their_o absence_n after_o they_o have_v be_v lawful_o summon_v to_o see_v such_o a_o will_n prove_v

patent_n to_o any_o man_n brook_n titulo_fw-la repellance_n &_o resumption_n fol._n 298._o thus_o it_o be_v apply_v anno_fw-la 31._o h._n 6._o cap._n 7._o see_v reseiser_n retainer_n come_v of_o the_o french_a retenir_fw-fr i._o detinere_fw-la retinere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o servant_n not_o menial_a nor_o familiar_a that_o be_v not_o continual_o dwell_v in_o the_o house_n of_o his_o lord_n or_o master_n but_o only_o use_v or_o bear_v his_o name_n or_o livery_n this_o livery_n be_v wont_a to_o consist_v of_o hat_n otherwise_o hood_n badge_n and_o other_o suit_n of_o one_o garment_n by_o the_o year_n anno_o pri_fw-la r._n 2._o cap._n 7._o these_o be_v take_v by_o great_a lord_n many_o time_n upon_o purpose_n of_o maintenance_n and_o quarrel_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v be_v just_o for_o the_o better_a freedom_n of_o law_n forbid_v by_o many_o statute_n as_o namely_o by_o anno_fw-la pri_fw-la r._n 2._o cap._n 7._o upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o grievous_a forfeiture_n to_o the_o king_n and_o again_o anno_o 16_o eiusd_v cap._n 4._o &_o anno_o 20._o eiusedem_fw-la cap._n 1._o &_o 2._o and_o anno_fw-la pri_fw-la h._n 4._o cap._n 7._o by_o the_o which_o the_o lord_n offend_v herein_o shall_v make_v ransom_n at_o the_o king_n will_v and_o any_o knight_n or_o esquire_n hereof_o due_o attaint_v shall_v loose_v his_o say_a livery_n and_o forfeit_v his_o see_v for_o ever_o and_o any_o yeoman_n wear_v the_o livery_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n shall_v be_v imprison_v and_o make_v ransom_n at_o the_o king_n will_v only_o some_o few_o except_v in_o the_o say_a statute_n which_o statute_n be_v far_o confirm_v and_o explain_v anno_o 2._o h._n 4._o cap._n 21._o &_o a_o 7._o eiusd_v cap._n 14._o &_o anno_o 13._o eiusd_v cap._n 3._o &_o anno_o 8._o h._n 6._o ca._n 4._o and_o yet_o this_o offence_n be_v so_o deep_o root_v that_o edward_n the_o four_o be_v drive_v to_o confirm_v the_o former_a statute_n and_o far_a to_o extend_v the_o meaning_n of_o they_o as_o appear_z by_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 8._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 2._o add_v a_o especial_a pain_n of_o five_o pound_n to_o every_o man_n that_o give_v such_o livery_n and_o as_o much_o to_o every_o one_o so_o retain_v either_o by_o writing_n oath_n or_o promise_n for_o every_o month_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o fault_n so_o well_o look_v unto_o but_o that_o there_o be_v need_n of_o more_o pregnant_a law_n for_o the_o redress_n thereof_o or_o at_o the_o lest_o better_o execution_n of_o those_o that_o be_v already_o make_v these_o be_v by_o the_o feudi_v call_v affidati_fw-la sic_fw-la enim_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o alicuius_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o tutelam_fw-la recepti_fw-la sunt_fw-la neapol_n constitu_fw-la li._n 3._o titulo_fw-la 7._o and_o as_o our_o retainer_n be_v here_o forbid_v so_o be_v those_o affidati_fw-la in_o other_o country_n retraxit_fw-la be_v a_o exception_n against_o one_o that_o former_o commence_v a_o action_n and_o withdraw_v it_o or_o be_v nonsuit_n before_o trial_n brooke_n titulo_fw-la departure_n in_o despite_n &_o retraxit_fw-la fol._n 216._o see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la deperter_fw-la &_o verbo_fw-la retrar_fw-la it_o return_v returna_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a retour_fw-fr i._o reditio_fw-la reversio_fw-la recursus_fw-la and_o in_o our_o common_a law_n have_v two_o particular_a applycation_n as_o namely_o the_o return_n of_o a_o writ_n by_o shyreeve_n and_o bailiff_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o certificate_n make_v to_o the_o court_n whereunto_o the_o writ_n direct_v he_o of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v do_v touch_v the_o serve_v of_o the_o same_o writ_n and_o this_o among_o the_o civilian_n be_v call_v certificatorium_fw-la of_o return_n in_o this_o signification_n speak_v the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 39_o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n prim_fw-la and_o tractatus_fw-la contra_fw-la vice-comites_a &_o clericos_fw-la with_o diverse_a other_o collect_v by_o rastal_n titulo_fw-la return_v of_o shyreeve_n so_o be_v the_o return_n of_o a_o office_n stawnf_n prarog_n fol._n 70._o a_o certificate_n into_o the_o court_n of_o that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o day_n in_o bank_n anno_o 51._o h._n 3._o &_o anno_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 21._o and_o in_o this_o signification_n hilary_n term_n be_v say_v to_o have_v 4._o return_n viz._n octabis_n hilarii_n quindena_fw-la hilarii_n crastino_fw-la purificationis_fw-la octabis_n purificationis_fw-la and_o easter_n term_v to_o have_v 5._o return_n viz._n quindena_fw-la paschae_fw-la tres_fw-la paschae_fw-la mense_fw-la paschae_fw-la quinque_fw-la pasche_fw-la &_o crastino_fw-la ascensionis_fw-la and_o trinity_n term_v 4._o return_n i._o crastino_n trinitatis_fw-la octabis_n trinitatis_fw-la quindena_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la tres_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la and_o michaelmas_n term_n 8._o return_n sc_fw-la octabis_n michaelis_n quindena_fw-la michaelis_fw-la tres_fw-la michaelis_fw-la mensae_fw-la michaelis_fw-la crastino_n animarum_fw-la crastino_n martini_n octabis_n martini_n quindena_fw-la martini_n the_o other_o application_n of_o this_o word_n be_v in_o case_n of_o replevy_n for_o if_o a_o man_n distrain_v cattle_n for_o rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o justify_v or_o avow_v his_o act_n that_o it_o be_v find_v lawful_a the_o cattle_n before_o deliver_v unto_o he_o that_o be_v distrain_v upon_o security_n give_v to_o follow_v the_o action_n shall_v now_o be_v return_v to_o he_o that_o distrain_v they_o brooke_n titulo_fw-la return_v d'auer_n &_o hommes_fw-fr fol._n 218._o you_o shall_v find_v this_o word_n often_o use_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o word_n return_v in_o his_o table_n but_o in_o all_o those_o place_n it_o have_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o these_o two_o signification_n returno_fw-la habendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o have_v avow_a a_o distress_n make_v of_o cattle_n and_o prove_v his_o distress_n to_o be_v lawful_o take_v for_o the_o return_n of_o the_o cattle_n distrain_v unto_o he_o which_o before_o be_v explevy_v by_o the_o party_n distrain_v upon_o surety_n give_v to_o persiew_v the_o action_n term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la replevin_n returnum_fw-la averiorum_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a grant_v to_o one_o implead_v for_o take_v the_o cattle_n of_o another_o &_o unjust_a detain_v of_o they_o contra_fw-la vadium_fw-la &_o plegios_fw-la and_o appear_v upon_o summons_n be_v dismiss_v without_o day_n by_o reaso●_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v default_n and_o it_o lie_v for_o the_o return_n of_o the_o cattle_n unto_o the_o defendant_n whereby_o he_o be_v summon_v or_o which_o be_v take_v for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o appearance_n upon_o the_o summons_n register_n judicial_a fol._n 4._o a._n returnum_fw-la irreplegiabile_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a send_v out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n to_o the_o shreeve_n for_o the_o final_a restitution_n or_o return_n of_o cattle_n to_o the_o owner_n unjust_o take_v by_o another_o as_o damage_n seisant_fw-fr and_o so_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n before_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o county_n for_o which_o see_v the_o register_n judicial_a foe_n 27._o a._n b._n reve_v aliâs_fw-la greve_n praefectus_fw-la be_v make_v of_o gerefa_n the_o saxon_a word_n for_o a_o governor_n lamb_n explica_fw-la of_o saxon_a word_n verb._n profectus_fw-la and_o that_o by_o reject_v the_o first_o syllable_n which_o he_o say_v among_o the_o saxon_n be_v usual_a it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o fraunchis_n or_o manner_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o you_o may_v see_v kitchin_n fol._n 43._o see_v greve_n see_v shreeve_n see_v also_o of_o this_o word_n m._n verstigan_n in_o his_o restitution_n of_o decay_a intelligence_n cap_n 10._o speak_v much_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n revel_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o french_a word_n reveiller_n i._o excitari_fw-la vel_fw-la expergefieri_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o sport_n of_o dance_v mask_a comedy_n tragedy_n and_o such_o like_v use_v in_o the_o king_n house_n the_o house_n of_o court_n or_o of_o other_o great_a personage_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o they_o be_v most_o use_v by_o night_n when_o otherwise_o man_n common_o sleep_v and_o be_v at_o rest_n in_o the_o king_n house_n there_o be_v a_o officer_n call_v the_o master_n of_o these_o revil_n who_o have_v the_o order_n and_o disposition_n of_o these_o pastime_n in_o the_o court_n revenewe_n be_v a_o french_a word_n signifi_n as_o much_o as_o reditio_fw-la reversio_fw-la reditus_fw-la it_o signify_v proper_o the_o yearly_a rent_n that_o grow_v to_o every_o man_n from_o his_o land_n and_o possession_n reversion_n reversio_fw-la signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o possibility_n reserve_v to_o a_o man_n self_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o have_v again_o land_n or_o tenement_n make_v over_o conditional_o unto_o other_o upon_o the_o defect_n or_o fail_v of_o

scutagium_fw-la aut_fw-la servitium_fw-la regale_n licet_fw-la ad_fw-la unum_fw-la obulum_fw-la vel_fw-la seriantiam_fw-la illud_fw-la poterit_fw-la dici_fw-la feudum_fw-la militare_fw-la this_o free_a soccage_n be_v also_o call_v common_a socage_n anno_fw-la 37._o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o soccage_n in_o base_a tenure_n or_o villanum_fw-la soccagium_fw-la be_v divide_v again_o in_o villanum_fw-la soccagium_fw-la &_o purum_fw-la villenagium_fw-la villanum_fw-la soccagium_fw-la est_fw-la illud_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la fit_a certum_fw-la seruitium_fw-la idque_fw-la ratione_fw-la svi_fw-la tenementi_fw-la non_fw-la personae_fw-la suae_fw-la purum_fw-la villenagium_fw-la est_fw-la illud_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la praestatur_fw-la seruitium_fw-la incertum_fw-la &_o indeterminatum_fw-la ubi_fw-la sciri_fw-la non_fw-la poterit_fw-la vespere_fw-la quale_fw-la seruitium_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la mane_n viz._n ubi_fw-la quis_fw-la facere_fw-la tenetur_fw-la quicquid_fw-la ei_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 8._o num_fw-la 3._o the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 94._o make_v three_o part_n of_o this_o division_n viz._n soccage_n of_o free_a tenure_n soccage_n of_o ancient_a tenure_n and_o soccage_n of_o base_a tenure_n soccage_n of_o free_a tenure_n be_v as_o the_o book_n say_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v by_o free_a service_n of_o 12._o penny_n by_o year_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n or_o by_o other_o service_n yearly_a soccage_n of_o ancient_a tenure_n be_v of_o land_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a where_o no_o writ_n original_a shall_v be_v siew_v but_o the_o writ_n of_o right_n that_o be_v call_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la soccage_n of_o base_a tenure_n be_v of_o those_o that_o hold_v in_o soccage_n and_o may_v have_v none_o other_o writ_n but_o the_o monstraverunt_fw-la and_o such_o sockman_n hold_v not_o by_o certain_a service_n and_o for_o that_o be_v they_o not_o free_a sockman_n then_o again_o soccage_n be_v divide_v into_o soccage_n in_o chief_a and_o common_a soccage_n soccage_n in_o chief_a or_o in_o capite_fw-la be_v that_o which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n praerog_n fol._n 41._o common_a soccage_n be_v that_o which_o hold_v of_o any_o other_o capital_a lord_n or_o of_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o honour_n or_o manner_n ibidem_fw-la burgage_n be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o soccage_n see_v burgage_n sockmans_n sockmanni_n be_v such_o tenant_n as_o hold_v their_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o soccage_n tenure_n and_o according_o as_o you_o have_v 3._o kind_n of_o soccage_n so_o be_v there_o 3._o sort_n of_o sockmans_n as_o sockmans_n of_o frank_a tenure_n kitchen_n fol._n 81._o sockmans_n of_o anncient_a demesn_a old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 11._o and_o sockmans_n of_o base_a tenure_n kitchen_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a seem_v most_o proper_o to_o be_v call_v sockmans_n fitzh_n na_fw-fr br_n f._n 14._o b._n brit._n c._n 66._o n._n 2._o soak_v anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o &_o cap._n 29._o of_o this_o fleta_n say_v thus_o soak_v significat_fw-la libertatem_fw-la curiae_fw-la tenentium_fw-la quam_fw-la socam_fw-la appellamus_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 47._o §_o soak_v see_v roger_n hoveden_n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annalium_fw-la fol._n 345._o b._n and_o see_v soc._n soken_n soca_n see_v soc._n and_o hamsoken_n soken_n be_v latine_v soca_fw-mi register_n original_a fol._n 1._o a._n sokereve_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o lord_n rend_v gatherer_n in_o the_o soak_v or_o soken_n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 55._o in_o principio_fw-la sole_fw-la tenent_fw-la solus_fw-la tenens_fw-la be_v he_o or_o she_o which_o hold_v only_o in_o his_o or_o her_o own_o right_n without_o any_o other_o join_v for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n hold_v land_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o their_o son_n here_o the_o man_n die_v the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v heriot_n because_o he_o die_v not_o sole_a tenant_n kitchen_n fol._n 134._o solicitor_n solicitator_n come_v of_o the_o french_a soliciteur_n it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o man_n employ_v to_o follow_v suit_n depend_v in_o law_n for_o the_o better_o remembrance_n and_o more_o case_n of_o attorney_n who_o common_o be_v so_o full_a of_o client_n and_o business_n that_o they_o can_v so_o often_o attend_v the_o sergeant_n and_o counsellor_n as_o the_o case_n may_v require_v solet_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la see_v debet_fw-la &_o solet_fw-la solidata_fw-la terrae_fw-la see_v farthing_n deal_v of_o land_n solace_n anno_fw-la 43._o elizabeth_n cap._n 10._o summon_n aliâs_fw-la summons_n summonitio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a semondre_fw-fr i._o vocare_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o much_o as_o vocatio_fw-la in_fw-la ius_fw-la or_o citatio_fw-la among_o the_o civilian_n and_o thence_o be_v our_o word_n sumner_n which_o in_o french_a be_v semonneur_fw-fr i._o vocator_fw-la monitor_fw-la the_o custumary_n of_o normandy_n for_o our_o summons_n have_v semonse_n ca._n 61._o summons_n of_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n pri_fw-la ca._n 19_o &_o anno_o 10._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 9_o how_o summons_n be_v divide_v and_o what_o circumstance_n it_o have_v to_o be_v observe_v see_v fleta_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 6._o 7._o solutione_n feodi_fw-la militis_fw-la parlamenti_fw-la and_o solutione_n feodi_fw-la burgen_n parlamenti_fw-la be_v writ_n whereby_o knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n may_v recover_v their_o allowance_n if_o it_o be_v deny_v anno_fw-la 35._o h._n 8._o ca._n 11._o sontage_n stow._n pag._n 284._o be_v a_o task_n of_o forty_o shilling_n lay_v upon_o every_o knight_n fee._n sort_v kersey_n 3._o jacobi_fw-la ca_fw-mi 16._o sothale_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o entertainment_n make_v by_o bailiff_n to_o those_o of_o their_o hundred_o for_o their_o gain_n which_o sometime_o be_v call_v filctale_a of_o this_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tracta_fw-la 2._o cap._n pri_fw-la have_v these_o word_n de_fw-fr ballivis_n quifaciunt_fw-la ceruisias_fw-la svas_fw-la quas_fw-la quandoque_fw-la vocant_fw-la sothale_n quandoque_fw-la filctale_fw-la ut_fw-la pecunias_fw-la extorque_fw-la ant_n ab_fw-la eye_v qui_fw-la sequntur_fw-la hundreda_n sua_fw-la &_o balivas_fw-la sitas_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o think_v this_o shall_v rather_o be_v write_v scotale_a see_v scotale_a southvicont_n subvicecome_v be_v the_o under_o shyreeve_v cromptone_n jurisdict_n fol_n 5._o sow_v be_v a_o verb_n neuter_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o exchequer_n as_o a_o word_n of_o their_o art_n signifi_n so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v leviable_a or_o possible_a to_o be_v gather_v or_o collect_v for_o example_n estreat_v that_o swoon_n not_o be_v such_o as_o the_o shreeve_n by_o his_o industry_n can_v get_v and_o estreat_v that_o swoon_n be_v such_o as_o he_o can_v gather_v anno_fw-la 4._o h._n 5._o ca._n 2._o speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o that_o high_a court_n that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o common_a mouth_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o as_o that_o honourable_a assembly_n consist_v of_o two_o house_n one_o call_v the_o high_a or_o upper_a house_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n the_o nobility_n and_o king_n council_n especial_o appoint_v for_o the_o same_o the_o other_o term_v the_o low_a or_o commonhouse_v contain_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o citizen_n baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o the_o burgese_n of_o borough_n town_n so_o be_v there_o also_o two_o speaker_n one_o term_v the_o lord_n speaker_n of_o the_o high_a house_n who_o be_v most_o common_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o speaker_n of_o the_o low_a house_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o these_o two_o you_o have_v particular_o describe_v in_o m._n vowel_n aliâs_fw-la hooker_n book_n entitle_v the_o order_n and_o usage_n of_o keep_v the_o parliament_n special_a mater_fw-la in_o evidence_n see_v general_n issue_n and_o brooke_n titulo_fw-la general_n issue_n and_o special_a evidence_n spiritualty_n of_o a_o bishop_n spiritualia_fw-la episcopi_fw-la be_v those_o profit_n which_o he_o receive_v as_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n and_o not_o as_o he_o be_v a_o baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 132._o the_o particular_n of_o these_o may_v be_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o visitation_n his_o benefit_n grow_v from_o order_v and_o institute_v priest_n prestation_n money_n that_o subsidium_fw-la charitatiwm_fw-la which_o upon_o reasonable_a cause_n he_o may_v require_v of_o his_o clergy_n johannes_n gregorius_n de_fw-fr beneficiis_fw-la cap._n 6._o num_fw-la 9_o and_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n joachimus_fw-la stephanus_n de_fw-fr jurisd_v lib._n 4._o cap._n 14._o num_fw-la 14._o for_o these_o reckon_v exactionem_fw-la cathedratici_n quartam_fw-la decimarum_fw-la &_o mortuariorum_fw-la &_o oblationum_fw-la pensitationem_fw-la subsidium_fw-la charitatiwm_fw-la 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three_o estate_n which_o be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o though_o it_o borrow_v the_o name_n from_o that_o kind_n of_o decree_n which_o those_o city_n that_o be_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n make_v for_o the_o particular_a government_n of_o themselves_o over_o and_o above_o the_o universal_a or_o common_a law_n of_o the_o empire_n yet_o in_o nature_n it_o come_v near_a to_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n call_v legem_fw-la for_o that_o as_o that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o whole_a people_n noble_a and_o ignoble_a so_o this_o be_v ordain_v by_o those_o that_o represent_v the_o whole_a number_n both_o of_o prince_n and_o subject_n one_o and_o other_o through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o difference_n nevertheless_o be_v this_o that_o lex_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o people_n by_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o consul_n but_o the_o bill_n or_o suggestion_n whence_o

king_n house_n anno_fw-la 25._o ed._n 3._o statute_n 5._o ca._n 21._o stillyard_n guilda_n theutonicorum_fw-la anno_fw-la 22._o h._n 8._o ca._n 8._o &_o anno_o 32._o eiusdem_fw-la ca._n 14._o be_v a_o place_n in_o london_n where_o the_o fraternity_n of_o the_o easterling_n merchant_n otherwise_o the_o merchant_n of_o hawnse_n and_o almain_n anno_o pri_fw-la ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o be_v wont_a to_o have_v their_o abode_n see_v geld._n it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o a_o broad_a place_n or_o court_n wherein_o steel_n be_v much_o sell_v upon_o the_o which_o that_o house_n be_v now_o found_v nathan_n chitraens_n see_v hawnse_n stone_n of_o will_v petra_n lanae_fw-la see_v weight_n see_v sarple_a it_o ought_v to_o weigh_v fourteen_o pound_n yet_o in_o some_o place_n by_o custom_n it_o be_v more_o see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 83._o b._n straife_fw-mi alias_fw-la stray_n see_v estrae_fw-la strait_n anno_o 18._o h._n 6._o ca._n 16._o streme_a work_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o work_n 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the_o king_n have_v about_o he_o any_o such_o evil_a counsellor_n as_o advise_v he_o to_o thing_n unjust_a or_o unanswerable_a to_o his_o majesty_n as_o tend_v either_o to_o the_o disherifon_n of_o the_o crown_n public_a hurt_n or_o destruction_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o office_n of_o the_o steward_n be_v take_v to_o he_o the_o constable_n and_o other_o great_a man_n with_o some_o of_o the_o commons_o and_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o king_n of_o their_o intention_n to_o send_v to_o that_o counseler_n and_o will_v he_o to_o desist_v from_o mislead_v the_o king_n yea_o if_o need_v so_o require_v to_o charge_v he_o to_o stay_v no_o long_o about_o he_o but_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o court_n which_o if_o he_o neglect_v to_o perform_v than_o they_o may_v send_v to_o the_o king_n and_o will_v he_o to_o remove_v he_o and_o if_o the_o king_n refuse_v than_o they_o may_v take_v he_o as_o a_o public_a enemy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n seize_v on_o his_o good_n and_o possession_n and_o 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language_n general_o a_o man_n bear_v out_o of_o the_o land_n or_o unknown_a but_o in_o the_o law_n it_o have_v a_o especial_a signification_n for_o he_o that_o be_v not_o privy_a or_o a_o party_n to_o a_o act_n as_o a_o stranger_n to_o a_o judgement_n oldna_fw-la br_n fol._n 128._o be_v he_o to_o who_o a_o judgement_n do_v not_o belong_v and_o in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o party_n or_o privy_a see_v privy_a submarshall_n submarescallus_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o marshal_n sea_n that_o be_v deputy_n to_o the_o chief_a marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n common_o call_v the_o knight_n martial_n and_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o prisoner_n there_o cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n 104._o he_o be_v otherwise_o call_v vnder-marshall_n subpoena_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v to_o call_v a_o man_n into_o the_o chancery_n upon_o such_o case_n only_o as_o the_o common_a law_n fail_v in_o and_o have_v not_o provide_v

high_a way_n overflow_v with_o water_n for_o default_n of_o scour_v a_o ditch_n which_o he_o and_o they_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o certain_a land_n there_o have_v use_v to_o scour_v and_o cleanse_v a._n may_v traverse_v either_o the_o mater_fw-la viz._n that_o there_o be_v no_o high_a way_n there_o or_o that_o the_o ditch_n be_v sufficient_o scour_v or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v travers_n the_o cause_n viz._n that_o he_o have_v not_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n or_o that_o he_o and_o they_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n have_v not_o use_v to_o scour_v the_o ditch_n lamb._n eirenarcha_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 13._o pag._n 521_o 522._o of_o travers_n see_v a_o whole_a chapter_n in_o kitchen_n fol._n 240._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la travers_n treason_n traditio_fw-la vel_fw-la proditio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a trahison_n i._o proditio_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o amplitude_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect_n 63._o by_o who_o it_o be_v there_o divide_v into_o high_a treason_n which_o other_o call_v altam_fw-la proditionem_fw-la and_o petit_fw-fr treason_n high_a treason_n he_o define_v to_o be_v a_o offence_n do_v against_o the_o security_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n or_o of_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o imagination_n word_n or_o deed_n as_o to_o compass_v or_o imagine_v treason_n or_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n or_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a or_o to_o deflower_v the_o king_n wife_n or_o his_o elder_a daughter_n unmarried_a or_o his_o elder_a son_n wife_n or_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n in_o his_o realm_n or_o to_o adhere_v to_o his_o enemy_n aid_v they_o or_o to_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n great_a seal_n privy_a seal_n or_o money_n or_o witting_o to_o bring_v false_a money_n into_o this_o realm_n counterfeit_v like_o unto_o the_o money_n of_o england_n and_o utter_v the_o same_o or_o to_o kill_v the_o king_n chancellor_n treasurer_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o of_o the_o other_o justice_n in_o eyre_n justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v in_o his_o place_n &_o do_v of_o his_o office_n anno_o 25._o ed._n prim_fw-la ca._n 2._o or_o forge_v of_o the_o king_n seal_n manuel_n or_o privy_a signet_n privy_a seal_n or_o foreign_a coin_n current_n within_o the_o realm_n anno_fw-la 2._o mar._n cap._n 6._o or_o diminish_v or_o impair_n of_o money_n current_n a_o 5._o elizab._n ca._n 11._o &_o anno_o 14._o el._n ca._n 3._o &_o 18._o elizab._n ca._n pri_fw-la and_o many_o other_o action_n which_o you_o may_v read_v there_o and_o in_o other_o place_n particular_o express_v and_o in_o case_n of_o this_o treason_n a_o man_n forfeit_v his_o land_n and_o good_n to_o the_o king_n only_o and_o it_o be_v also_o call_v treason_n paramount_n anno_o 25._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2._o the_o form_n of_o judgement_n give_v upon_o a_o man_n convict_v of_o high_a treason_n be_v this_o the_o king_n sergeant_n after_o the_o verdict_n deliver_v crave_v judgement_n against_o the_o prisoner_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n then_o the_o lord_n steward_n if_o the_o traitor_n have_v be_v noble_a or_o other_o judge_n if_o he_o be_v under_o a_o peer_n say_v thus_o n._n earl_n of_o p._n for_o so_o much_o as_o thou_o before_o this_o time_n have_v be_v of_o these_o treason_n indict_v and_o this_o day_n arraign_v for_o thou_o same_o and_o put_v thyself_o upon_o god_n and_o thy_o peer_n and_o the_o lord_n thy_o peer_n have_v find_v thou_o guilty_a my_o judgement_n be_v that_o thou_o shall_v from_o hence_o be_v convey_v unto_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n whence_o thou_o come_v and_o from_o thence_o draw_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o london_n to_o tyburn_n and_o there_o hang_v and_o live_v thou_o shall_v be_v cut_v down_o thy_o bowel_n to_o be_v cut_v out_o and_o burn_v before_o thy_o face_n thy_o head_n cut_v off_o and_o thy_o body_n to_o be_v divide_v in_o four_o quarter_n and_o dispose_v at_o the_o king_n majesty_n pleasure_n and_o god_n have_v mercy_n upon_o thou_o petit_fw-fr treason_n be_v rather_o describe_v by_o example_n than_o any_o where_o logical_o define_v as_o when_o a_o servant_n kill_v his_o master_n or_o a_o wife_n her_o husband_n or_o when_o a_o secular_a or_o religious_a man_n kill_v his_o prelate_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v faith_n and_o obedience_n and_o in_o how_o many_o other_o case_n petit_fw-la treason_n be_v commit_v see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o this_o manner_n of_o treason_n give_v forfeiture_n of_o escheat_n to_o every_o lord_n within_o his_o own_o fee_n anno_fw-la 25._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2._o of_o treason_n see_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 3._o nu_fw-la pri_fw-la &_o 2._o treason_n comprise_v both_o high_a and_o petit_fw-fr treason_n anno_fw-la 25._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 3._o cap._n 4._o treasure_n trove_v the_o saurus_fw-la inventus_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o in_o true_a french_a tresor_fw-la trowè_fw-fr i._o treasure_n find_v and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n idest_fw-la veterem_fw-la depositionem_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la cvius_fw-la non_fw-la extat_fw-la memoria_fw-la ut_fw-la iam_fw-la dominum_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la l._n 31_o §_o prim_fw-la π._n de_fw-fr acquir_n rerum_fw-la dom._n near_o unto_o which_o definition_n come_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 3._o num_fw-la 4._o and_o this_o treasure_n find_v though_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v give_v it_o to_o the_o finder_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n yet_o the_o law_n of_o england_n give_v it_o to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o therefore_o as_o he_o also_o say_v in_o the_o six_o chapter_n it_o be_v the_o coroner_n office_n to_o inquire_v thereof_o by_o the_o country_n to_o the_o king_n use_n and_o staw_v pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n pr._n cap._n 42._o say_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o the_o conceal_n of_o treasure_n find_v be_v felony_n yea_o or_o not_o and_o that_o bracton_n call_v it_o gravem_fw-la praesumptionem_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la crimen_fw-la furti_fw-la but_o the_o punishment_n of_o it_o at_o these_o day_n as_o he_o prove_v out_o of_o fitzh_n abridgement_n pag._n 187._o be_v imprisonment_n and_o fine_a and_o not_o life_n and_o member_n and_o if_o the_o owner_n may_v any_o way_n be_v know_v then_o do_v it_o not_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v britton_n also_o cap._n 17._o who_o say_v that_o it_o be_v every_o subject_n part_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v find_v any_o treasure_n in_o the_o earth_n to_o make_v it_o know_v to_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o country_n or_o to_o the_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n see_v kitchen_n also_o fol._n 40._o treasurer_n thesaurarius_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a tresorier_n i_o quaestor_n praefectus_fw-la fisci_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o officer_n to_o who_o the_o treasure_n of_o another_o or_o other_o be_v commit_v to_o be_v keep_v and_o true_o dispose_v of_o the_o chief_a of_o these_o with_o we_o be_v the_o treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o be_v a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n and_o one_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o land_n under_o who_o charge_n and_o government_n be_v all_o the_o prince_n wealth_n contain_v in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o also_o the_o check_n of_o all_o officer_n any_o way_n employ_v in_o the_o collect_v of_o the_o impost_n tribute_n or_o other_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglor_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 14._o more_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n see_v ann_n 20_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 6._o &_o anno_o 31._o h._n 6._o cap._n 5._o &_o anno_o 4._o ed._n 4._o cap._n pri_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la 17._o eiusdom_n cap._n 5._o &_o anno_fw-la prim_fw-la r._n 2._o cap._n 8._o &_o anno_o 21._o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o &_o anno_fw-la prim_fw-la ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o ockams_n lucubration_n affirm_v that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n have_v this_o authority_n in_o time_n past_a and_o of_o he_o have_v these_o word_n iste_fw-la excellens_fw-la sessor_n omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o inferrore_fw-la vel_fw-la superiore_fw-la scacchio_n sunt_fw-la prospicit_fw-la ad_fw-la nutum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la officia_fw-la subiecta_fw-la disponuntur_fw-la sic_fw-la tamen_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la just_a perveniant_fw-la hic_fw-la tamen_fw-la inter_fw-la cetera_fw-la videtur_fw-la excellens_fw-la quod_fw-la potest_fw-la his_fw-la sub_fw-la testimonio_fw-la svo_fw-la breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la facere_fw-la fieri_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la thesauro_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la summa_fw-la liberetur_fw-la vel_fw-la ut_fw-la computetur_fw-la quod_fw-la sibi_fw-la ex_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la mandato_fw-la praenoverit_fw-la computandum_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la maluerit_fw-la breve_fw-la suum_fw-la

underchamberlaine_n anno_fw-la 13._o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 1._o be_v a_o great_a officer_n in_o court_n next_o under_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n have_v the_o command_n and_o controlment_n of_o all_o officer_n superior_a &_o inferior_a whatsoever_o appertain_v to_o that_o part_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n which_o be_v call_v the_o chamber_n wherein_o be_v include_v as_o well_o the_o bed_n chamber_n as_o the_o privy_a chamber_n the_o presence_n and_o the_o great_a chamber_n and_o all_o other_o room_n as_o galery_n etc._n etc._n thereto_o belong_v with_o the_o council_n chamber_n privic_fw-la closet_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n absence_n he_o keep_v his_o table_n in_o the_o great_a chamber_n command_v and_o oversee_n the_o attendance_n of_o all_o to_o who_o it_o appertain_v to_o be_v ready_a and_o wait_a on_o his_o majesty_n go_v to_o the_o chapel_n or_o to_o speak_v with_o ambassador_n or_o else_o walk_v or_o ride_v forth_o viscount_n aliâs_fw-la viscount_n vicecome_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a vicompte_n i._o procomes_n and_o signify_v with_o we_o as_o much_o as_o shyreeve_v between_o which_o two_o word_n i_o find_v no_o other_o difference_n but_o that_o the_o one_o come_v from_o our_o conqueror_n the_o norman_n and_o the_o other_o from_o our_o ancestor_n the_o saxon_n wherefore_o see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o shyreeve_v viscount_n also_o signify_v a_o degree_n of_o nobility_n next_o unto_o a_o earl_n which_o as_o m._n cam._n brita_n p._n 107._o say_v be_v a_o old_a name_n of_o office_n but_o a_o new_a one_o of_o dignity_n never_o hear_v of_o among_o we_o until_o henry_n the_o six_o his_o day_n but_o this_o degree_n of_o honour_n be_v more_o ancient_a far_o in_o other_o country_n cassan_n in_o gloria_fw-la mundi_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o consid_n 55._o who_o you_o may_v read_v vicountie_n be_v a_o adjective_n make_v of_o vicountiè_fw-fr and_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o viscount_n as_o writ_n vicountiel_n be_v such_o writ_n as_o be_v triable_a in_o the_o county_n or_o shreeve_n court_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 109._o of_o this_o kind_n you_o may_v see_v diverse_a writ_n of_o nuisance_n set_v down_o by_o fitzh_n in_o his_o nat_n br_n fol._n 184._o b._n there_o be_v also_o certain_a ferme_n call_v vicountiel_n which_o the_o shreeve_n for_o his_o time_n pay_v a_o certain_a rent_n for_o to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v what_o profit_n he_o can_v of_o they_o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 33._o &_o 34._o h._n 8._o ca._n 16._o &_o anno_o 2._o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o ca._n 4._o and_o anno_fw-la 4._o h._n quint._n capite_fw-la secund_a vilaica_fw-la removenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o remove_v of_o forcible_a possession_n of_o a_o benefice_n keep_v by_o lay_v man_n and_o this_o writ_n be_v grant_v some_o time_n upon_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o bishop_n into_o the_o chancery_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o force_n in_o his_o diocese_n some_o time_n upon_o a_o surmise_n make_v there_o of_o by_o the_o incumbent_n himself_o without_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o have_v a_o several_a form_n for_o either_o case_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 54._o register_n orig_n fol._n 59_o &_o 60._o villanis_fw-la regis_fw-la subtractis_fw-la reducendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o h_v for_o the_o bring_v back_o of_o the_o king_n bondman_n that_o have_v be_v carry_v away_o by_o other_o out_o of_o his_o manner_n whereunto_o they_o belong_v register_n origin_n fol._n 87._o b._n villain_n villanus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a villain_n i._o illiberalis_fw-la impurus_fw-la vilis_fw-la turpis_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o bondman_n or_o as_o much_o as_o servus_n among_o the_o civilian_n of_o these_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n in_o england_n as_o sir_n tho._n smith_n say_v in_o his_o repub_fw-la anglo_n li._n 3._o cap._n 8._o one_o term_v a_o villain_n in_o gross_a which_o be_v immediate_o bind_v to_o the_o person_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o other_o a_o villain_n regardant_a to_o a_o manner_n who_o the_o civilian_n term_n glebae_fw-la ascriptitium_fw-la be_v bind_v to_o their_o lord_n as_o member_n belong_v and_o annex_v to_o such_o a_o manner_n whereof_o the_o lord_n be_v owner_n this_o division_n be_v affirm_v by_o diverse_a place_n of_o our_o common_a law_n writer_n as_o in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 8._o you_o have_v these_o word_n know_v you_o that_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v with_o a_o villain_n in_o gross_a etc._n etc._n and_o again_o fol._n 39_o if_o a_o man_n do_v menace_v or_o threaten_v any_o villein_n which_o be_v regardant_a to_o a_o manner_n etc._n etc._n bracton_n have_v another_o division_n of_o villein_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o civilian_n for_o in_o his_o first_o book_n cap._n 6._o nu_fw-la 4._o he_o say_v thus_o serui_fw-la autem_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la aut_fw-la fiunt_fw-la and_o then_o thus_o go_v forward_o nascuntur_fw-la ex_fw-la nativo_fw-la &_o nativa_fw-la alicuius_fw-la copulatis_fw-la vel_fw-la solutis_fw-la sive_fw-la sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la domini_fw-la constituti_fw-la sint_fw-la sive_fw-la extra_fw-la potestatem_fw-la item_n nascitur_fw-la seruus_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la nativa_fw-la soluta_fw-la generatur_fw-la quamvis_fw-la ex_fw-la patre_fw-la libero_fw-la quia_fw-la sequitur_fw-la conditionem_fw-la matris_fw-la quasi_fw-la vulgò_fw-la conceptus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o after_o diverse_a thing_n deliver_v of_o this_o sort_n he_o say_v again_o thus_o fiunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la servi_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la captivitate_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la etc._n etc._n fit_a etiam_fw-la servus_n libre_fw-la homo_fw-la pro_fw-la confessionem_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la factam_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o se_fw-la cognoscat_fw-la ad_fw-la villanum_fw-la item_n libre_fw-la homo_fw-la fit_a servus_n si_fw-la cum_fw-la semel_fw-la manumissus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ob_fw-la ingratitudinem_fw-la in_o seruitutem_fw-la revocetur_fw-la item_n fit_a libre_fw-la homo_fw-la seruus_fw-la cum_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la clericus_fw-la vel_fw-la monachus_fw-la factus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la postea_fw-la ad_fw-la secularem_fw-la vitam_fw-la redierit_fw-la quia_fw-la talis_fw-la restitus_fw-la debet_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la v_o tiraquellum_fw-la de_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la cap._n 2._o pag._n 14._o num_fw-la 54._o in_o very_o many_o province_n of_o france_n there_o be_v certain_a man_n call_v homines_fw-la manus_fw-la mortuae_fw-la qui_fw-la tanta_fw-la iuris_fw-la similitudine_fw-la adscriptiis_fw-la colonis_fw-la coniuncti_fw-la &_o prope_fw-la iidem_fw-la videntur_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la serui_fw-la sunt_fw-la omnino_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o territorio_fw-la domini_fw-la sunt_fw-la tanquam_fw-la alligati_fw-la non_fw-la habentes_fw-la demigrandi_fw-la potestatem_fw-la itaque_fw-la serui_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o prosecutionis_fw-la vulgò_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la quòd_fw-la si_fw-la fugerint_fw-la potest_fw-la eos_fw-la profequi_fw-la dominus_fw-la &_o capere_fw-la tributum_fw-la antem_fw-la isti_fw-la &_o nonnullas_fw-la commoditates_fw-la domino_fw-la praestant_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la haec_fw-la maxima_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsis_fw-la vita_fw-la functis_fw-la sine_fw-la sobole_fw-la succedit_fw-la dominus_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la toto_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la connanus_n li._n 2._o cap._n 10._o num_fw-la 3._o who_o word_n i_o think_v not_o unfit_a for_o this_o place_n because_o they_o express_v the_o nature_n of_o our_o villeinage_n something_o apt_o villain_n fleece_n anno_fw-la 31._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 8._o be_v fleece_n of_o wool_n that_o be_v shear_v from_o scab_a sheep_n vidimus_fw-la anno_fw-la 15._o h._n 6._o ca._n 3._o villeinage_n villenagium_fw-la come_v of_o villain_n and_o signify_v a_o servile_a kind_n of_o tenure_n belong_v to_o land_n or_o tenement_n that_o be_v a_o tenure_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o such_o a_o service_n as_o villein_n be_v fit_a to_o perform_v for_o every_o one_o that_o hould_v in_o villeinage_n be_v not_o a_o villain_n or_o a_o bond_n man_n villenagium_fw-la vel_fw-la seruitium_fw-la nihil_fw-la detrabit_fw-la libertatis_fw-la habit_n a_o tamen_fw-la distinctione_n utrum_fw-la tale_n sint_fw-la villani_fw-la &_o tenuerint_fw-la in_o villano_fw-la soccagio_fw-it de_fw-it dominico_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la bracton_n lib._n pri_fw-la ca._n 6._o nu_fw-la pri_fw-la britton_n in_o his_o 66._o chapter_n speak_v to_o this_o effect_n villeinage_n be_v a_o tenure_n of_o the_o demesn_n of_o a_o lord_n deliver_v to_o a_o tenent_n at_o the_o lord_n will_v by_o villainous_a service_n to_o improove_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n use_v and_o deliver_v by_o the_o rod_n and_o not_o by_o any_o title_n of_o writing_n or_o succession_n of_o inheritance_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o have_v word_n to_o this_o effect_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o ancient_a demesn_n there_o be_v pure_a villein_n both_o by_o blood_n and_o tenure_n the_o which_o may_v be_v cast_v out_o of_o their_o tenement_n and_o deprive_v of_o their_o chatel_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o which_o two_o place_n i_o gather_v though_o villain_n tenure_n do_v not_o always_o make_v the_o tenent_n a_o

villain_n yet_o that_o there_o be_v a_o two_o fold_v tenure_n call_v villeinage_n one_o wherein_o both_o the_o person_n &_o the_o tenure_n be_v bind_v and_o in_o all_o respect_n at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o another_o which_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o tenure_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n servile_a though_o the_o person_n be_v not_o bond_n this_o be_v well_o prove_v by_o bracton_n li._n 2._o ca._n 8._o nu_fw-la 3._o in_o these_o word_n item_n tenementum_fw-la non_fw-la mutat_fw-la statum_fw-la liberi_fw-la non_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la serut_fw-la poterit_fw-la enim_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la tenere_fw-la purum_fw-la villenagium_fw-la faciendo_fw-la quicquid_fw-la ad_fw-la villanum_fw-la pertinebit_fw-la &_o nihilominus_a libre_fw-la erit_fw-la cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la faciat_fw-la ratione_fw-la villenagii_fw-la &_o non_fw-la personae_fw-la suae_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la poterit_fw-la quando_fw-la volucrit_fw-fr villenagium_fw-la deserere_fw-la &_o libre_fw-la discedere_fw-la nisi_fw-la illaque_fw-la atus_fw-la sit_fw-la per_fw-la vxorem_fw-la nativam_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la faciendum_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la ingressus_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o villenagium_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la praestare_fw-la poterit_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v in_o pure_a villeinage_n and_o yet_o be_v a_o free_a man_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o person_n but_o what_o be_v pure_a villeinage_n bracton_n answer_v in_o the_o word_n there_o next_o follow_v purum_fw-la villenagium_fw-la est_fw-la à_fw-la quo_fw-la praestatur_fw-la seruitium_fw-la incertum_fw-la &_o indeterminatum_fw-la ubi_fw-la scirinon_fw-la poterit_fw-la vespere_fw-la quale_fw-la seruitium_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la mane_n viz_n ubi_fw-la quis_fw-la facere_fw-la tenetur_fw-la quicquid_fw-la ei_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la the_o other_o sort_n of_o villeinage_n which_o be_v not_o pure_a be_v there_o call_v of_o bracton_n villanum_fw-la soccagium_fw-la which_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o in_o this_o because_o it_o be_v only_o tie_v to_o the_o performrnce_n of_o certain_a service_n agree_v upon_o between_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenent_n whereof_o see_v bracton_n also_o in_o the_o same_o place_n by_o who_o you_o may_v perceive_v that_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v per_fw-la villanum_fw-la soccagium_fw-la and_o yet_o have_v liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la if_o he_o have_v it_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o villainous_a soccage_n be_v to_o carry_v the_o lord_n dung_n into_o his_o field_n to_o plough_v his_o ground_n at_o certain_a day_n sow_n and_o reap_v his_o corn_n plash_n his_o hedge_n etc._n etc._n see_v soccage_n villainous_a judgement_n villanum_fw-la iudicium_fw-la be_v that_o which_o cast_v the_o reproach_n of_o villainy_n and_o shame_n upon_o he_o against_o who_o it_o be_v give_v as_o a_o conspiratour_n etc._n etc._n stawnf_n pl_z cor_o lib._n 3._o 12._o f._n 175._o this_o m._n lamb._n in_o his_o eirenarcha_fw-la lib._n 1._o ca._n 13._o pag._n 63._o call_v villainous_a punishment_n and_o say_v that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v call_v infamous_a because_o the_o judgement_n in_o such_o a_o case_n shall_v be_v like_o the_o ancient_a judgement_n in_o attaint_n as_o it_o be_v say_v anno_o 4._o h._n 5._o fitzh_n judgement_n 220._o and_o be_v in_o 27._o lib._n assis_n pl._n 59_o set_v down_o to_o be_v that_o their_o oath_n shall_v not_o be_v of_o any_o credit_n afterward_o nor_o lawful_a for_o they_o in_o person_n to_o approach_n the_o king_n court_n and_o that_o their_o land_n and_o good_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n their_o tree_n root_v up_o and_o their_o body_n imprison_v etc._n etc._n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o punishment_n appoint_v for_o perjury_n have_v somewhat_o more_o in_o it_o then_o corporal_a or_o pecuniary_a pain_n stretch_v to_o the_o discredit_v of_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o offender_n from_o ever_o after_o may_v be_v partaker_n of_o this_o name_n thus_o far_o m._n lamberd_v virgata_fw-la terrae_fw-la register_n orig_n fol._n 167._o a._n see_v yard_n land_n viridario_fw-la eligendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o verdour_n in_o the_o forest_n register_n orig_n fol._n 177._o visitation_n of_o manner_n visitatio_fw-la morum_fw-la be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o regarder_n office_n in_o ancient_a time_n manwood_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 195._o see_v regarder_n visne_v vicinetum_fw-la signify_v a_o neihgbour_n place_n or_o a_o place_n near_o at_o hand_n anno_fw-la 16._o r._n 2._o ca._n 6._o vtsu_n franciplegun_v be_v a_o writ_n to_o exempt_v he_o from_o come_v to_o the_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a that_o be_v not_o within_o the_o hundred_o resident_a for_o man_n be_v bind_v unto_o this_o view_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o habitation_n and_o not_o of_o land_n hold_v where_o they_o dwell_v not_o register_n orig_n fol._n 175._o vitteller_n victualarius_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a victual_n i._o commeatus_fw-la and_o signify_v with_o we_o he_o that_o sell_v victual_n for_o these_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n in_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 172._o if_o they_o exercise_v their_o trade_n bear_v a_o magistracy_n in_o any_o town_n corporate_a vmple_n anno_o 3._o edvard_n 4._o cap._n 5._o vncore_fw-fr priest_n be_v a_o plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v siew_v for_o a_o debt_n due_a at_o a_o day_n past_a to_o save_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o bond_n say_v that_o he_o tender_v the_o dept_z at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n and_o that_o there_o be_v none_o to_o receive_v it_o and_o that_o he_o be_v now_o also_o ready_a to_o pay_v the_o same_o 7._o ed._n 6._o 83._o dyer_n see_v vnquest_n priest_n vncuth_n be_v a_o saxon_a word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o incognitus_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a law_n for_o he_o that_o come_v to_o a_o inn_n guest_n wise_a and_o lie_v there_o for_o two_o night_n at_o the_o most_o in_o which_o case_n his_o host_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o answer_v for_o any_o offence_n that_o he_o commit_v whereof_o he_o be_v guiltless_a himself_n but_o if_o he_o lay_v there_o the_o three_o night_n than_o he_o be_v call_v guest_n hospes_fw-la and_o they_o must_v the_o host_n answer_n for_o he_o as_o for_o one_o of_o his_o own_o family_n and_o if_o he_o tarry_v any_o long_a than_o be_v he_o call_v again_o hine_v that_o be_v to_o say_v familiaris_fw-la who_o if_o he_o offend_v against_o the_o king_n peace_n his_o host_n be_v to_o see_v foorth-comming_a or_o if_o he_o can_v not_o bring_v he_o out_o within_o a_o month_n and_o a_o day_n he_o must_v satisfy_v for_o his_o offence_n lamberd_v archaiono_fw-la fol._n 133._o num_fw-la 7._o of_o this_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 10._o num_fw-la 2._o write_v thus_o item_n secundum_fw-la antiquam_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la dici_fw-la paterit_fw-la de_fw-la familia_fw-la alicuius_fw-la qui_fw-la hospitatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la cum_fw-la alio_fw-la per_fw-la tres_fw-la noctes_fw-la quia_fw-la primâ_fw-la nocte_fw-la poterit_fw-la dici_fw-la vncuth_n secunda_fw-la verò_fw-la gust_n tertiâ_fw-la nocte_fw-la hoghenhine_n etc._n etc._n this_o law_n be_v make_v for_o the_o better_a preservation_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o to_o show_v in_o what_o pledge_n every_o man_n be_v to_o be_v account_v that_o travel_v by_o the_o way_n see_v tuainnithes_n gest_n vnde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n see_v dote_v unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la vnderchamberlaine_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v a_o officer_n there_o that_o cleave_v the_o tailey_n write_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o tailey_n and_o read_v the_o same_o that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pel_n and_o the_o controller_n thereof_o may_v see_v their_o entry_n be_v true_a he_o also_o make_v search_n for_o all_o roord_n in_o the_o treasury_n there_o be_v two_o officer_n there_o of_o this_o name_n vnderescheateur_n subescheatour_n anno_o 5._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 4._o see_v escheatour_n vndershyreeve_v subvicecome_v see_v shyreeve_v vndersit_a be_v a_o inmate_n see_v inmate_n undertaker_n be_v such_o as_o be_v employ_v by_o pourueyour_n of_o the_o king_n as_o their_o deputy_n anno_o 2._o &_o 3_o phil._n &_o mar._n cap._n 6._o and_o such_o as_o undertake_v any_o great_a work_n as_o dry_v of_o fen_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 43._o eliz._n cap._n 11._o vnder-treasurer_n of_o england_n viccthesaurarius_fw-la angliae_fw-la anno_fw-la 39_o el._n cap._n 7._o &_o anno_o 43._o eiusdem_fw-la subsidy_n of_o the_o clergy_n this_o officer_n as_o some_o exchequer_n man_n think_v be_v first_o create_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n the_o seven_o to_o chest_n up_o the_o king_n treasure_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o term_n and_o to_o note_v the_o content_a of_o money_n in_o each_o chest_n and_o to_o see_v it_o carry_v to_o the_o king_n treasury_n in_o the_o tower_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n as_o be_v a_o thing_n too_o mean_a for_o he_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o and_o yet_o meet_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o a_o man_n of_o great_a secrecy_n and_o trust_n he_o in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n office_n do_v all_o thing_n