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A73378 An exposition of the lawes of Moses Viz. Morall. Ceremoniall. Iudiciall. The second volume. Containing an explanation of diverse questions and positions for the right understanding thereof. Wherein also are opened divers ancient rites & customes of the Iewes, and also of the Gentiles, as they haue relation to the Iewish. Together with an explication of sundry difficult texts of Scripture, which depend upon, or belong unto every one of the Commandements, as also upon the ceremoniall and iudiciall lawes. Which texts are set downe in the tables before each particular booke. All which are cleered out of the originall languages, the Hebrew and Greeke, and out of the distinctions of the schoolemen and cases of the casuists. / By Iohn Weemse, of Lathocker in Scotland, preacher of Gods Word.; Works. v. 3 Weemes, John, 1579?-1636. 1632 (1632) STC 25207.5; ESTC S112662 524,931 1,326

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it this was called Hesperismus the ancient Greekes called this 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is the time when a mans shadow was ten foot in length for they measured the houres by their shadow when the shadow was of such a length then it was such an houre when their shadow was six foot long then they used to wash themselues and when it was ten foote long then they went to Supper The meat upon which they fed at Dinner and Supper was called Sagnadah their sustentation 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Fulcrum a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Fulcire 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 rapere and Tereph victus their foode which commeth from the roote Taraph to take by rapine or hunt for the prey because of old they hunted for their meat Gen. 27.3 Take thy weapons thy Quiver and thy Bow and goe out to the field and take hunt me some Venison Things set before them upon the Table were Esculenta poculenta condimenta the first for meat What things were set upon the Table the second for drinke and the third for sauce to relish their meat Meat and drinke the Scriptures oftentimes expresse by bread and water 2 King 6.22 set bread and water before them that they may eat and drinke then it is added in the next verse he prepared great provision for them Their bread was of Wheat Barley Lentils Beanes Of their bread Wheat was the most excellent bread Deut. 32.14 I fed thee with fat of the kidnies of Wheate this bread when it was not fermented was called the poores bread Deut. 16 3. because the poore had not leasure to ferment it The second sort of bread was of Barley Barley a base bread which was abaser sort of bread used onely in time of scarcitie Revel 6.6 And for the basenesse of it Gideon is compared to a Barley Cake Iudg. 7.13 those were called by the Greekes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 eaters of Barley this Barley-bread is a bread which nourisheth little therefore it was a great blessing of Christ when he fed fiue thousand with fiue barley loaues Ioh. 6.9 They had a more baser sort of bread made of Lentils Millet and Fitches Ezek. 4.9 Daniel and his companions eat of the Lentils Dan. 1.12 Why Daniel eat Lentiles And the reason seemeth to be this why they eat Lentils and refused the Kings meat because they used not these Lentils in their Sacrifices to their Idols The Romans of old tooke their name from those and they were called Lenticuli Fabij They used also to eat herbes Prov. 15.17 Better is a dinner of herbes where loue is than a stalled Oxe and hatred therewith and Rom. 14.2 another who is weake eateth herbes and the reason why they would eat herbes seemeth to be this because men before the Flood eat herbes onely Their other meats were called Opsonia and their coursest sort of meat was Locusts and wilde honey Mat. 3.4 there were sundry sorts of Locusts of which foure sorts were cleane Levit. 11. the rest they might not eat of them Of their drinke Their drinke was water Sicera a composed strong drinke and wine mixed or 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 not mixed if they mixed it with water 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 vinum mixtum 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 miscuit then they were said 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and when it was mixed with spices it was called Mimsach Libamen mustum Their Condimenta the sauces which made their meats to relish were Salt and Vineger onely Ruth 2.14 Dip thy morsell in the Vineger The spare dyet of Gods people By this which hath beene said we may perceiue what was the sober dyet of the people of God in old times they used but a spare dyet this was called by the Latines Mensa necessaria Seneca hanc mensam produxit ad aquam panem Three sorts of dyet There are three sorts of dyets set downe in the Scripture Iohn Baptists dyet Christs dyet and the Epicures dyet Iohn the Baptist came neither eating nor drinking Mat. 11.18 That is he eat wilde honey and the coursest things Our Lord dranke Wine but yet very moderately the Epicures dyet is Let us eat let us drinke for to morrow we shall die 1 Cor. 15.32 Iohn the Baptists dyet and Christs dyet are not the two extreames but they are both vertues the two extreames are the Epicures dyet Let us eat let us drinke and the dyet of the scrupulous man who eateth onely herbes Rom. 14.2 the Epicure taketh God to be an indulgent father to him in giving him the creatures to eat of them at his pleasure and the other taketh God to be a niggard who granteth not the liberall use of the creatures to his children Of the manner how they sat at Table AT the first in the daies of the Patriarches they sat streight up as we doe now and afterwards they sat in beds and some hold that they learned this custome from the Persians but this custome was more ancient than the Persians for it was in the dayes of Samuel 1 Sam. 9.22 And he brought them into the Parlor and made them sit in the chiefest place Ezek. 23 41. 2 Sam. 4.5 Sometimes they had triclinia when three sat in a bed or biclinia when two sat in a bed and they had 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 when they did Luxuriare Christ and his Disciples when they eat the Sacrament they sat in beds therefore when the Church of Corinth received the Sacrament together we must not thinke that they sat in beds as Christ and his Apostles did for then they should haue had too many beds which had beene excessiue and contrary to the more modest custome of the Greekes This kinde of sitting was halfe sitting and halfe leaning which the Evangelist calleth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 yet because it was usuall Table-gesture they call it sitting Ezek. 23.41 and the Hebrewes call their Chambers Mesubboth and their sitters Mesubhim If three sat in a bed then the midst was the chiefest place and he that lay in his bosome erat secundus a primo he was in the second place and he that sat next unto him was in the third place he that was best beloved leaned in the bosome of the Master of the feast To leane in the bosome a token of loue from this custome is that speech borrowed to be in Abrahams bosome to signifie that familiaritie and societie which the Saints of God shall haue with the Father of the faithfull in the Heaven and also to signifie the unitie of essence in the Father and the Sonne he is said to come out of the bosome of the Father Ioh. 1.18 Of their Feasts OF their sundry sorts of feasts of those who were invited to their feasts of the number of those who sat at their feasts the end wherefore they made feasts and more particularly of their excesse and pompe in their feasting compared with the Greekes They
is said there that they buried him in Timnath-herah but Iudg. 2.9 they buried him in Timnath-heres Here 's is called the Citie of the Sunne 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Sol. and they changed the name of the Towne because Ioshua was buried there whose sepulchre had the picture of the Sun drawne upon it as the Iewes write and the sepulchre of Elisha was knowne by it selfe in the fields 2 King 13.21 Fourthly they were at great charges in burying of their dead it was so great that many times their friends refused to bury them therefore Gamaliel who was a man of power and credit amongst them restrained this Nicodemus sent for an hūdreth pound weight of Myrrhe and Aloes to embalme Christ Ioh. 19.39 and Christ alloweth the fact of Marie Mat. 26.10 when she poured the boxe of precious oyntment upon his head Why trouble ye the woman for she hath wrought a good worke upon me and Gamaliel ordained that none should be wrapped in silke but all in linnen and no gold put upon them Cicero lib. 2. de ll So amongst the Romans they were glad to diminish these charges tria si velit recinia vincula purpurea decem tibicines plus ne adhibeto Lastly They comforted the living after the dead were buried after the buriall was ended they used to comfort the living after this manner first sit consolatio tua in Caelis secondly quis audet deo dicere quid fecisti thirdly they repeated these words of Esay chap. 25.8 he will swallow up death in victorie and wipe away all teares from their faces and Psal 72.16 they shall flourish and spring againe as the grasse on the earth they b●leeved the resurrection of the bodie 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Domus viventium therefore they called the Church-yard Beth chaijm domus viventium and as our soules lodge but a while in the bodie as in a tabernacle 2 Cor. 5.1 so our bodies lodge but a while in ●he graue as in a tabernacle 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Act. 2.26 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 my flesh resteth in hope as in a tabernacle and then they cryed Zacor ki gnapher anachun 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Dominus penset jacturam tuam remember that we are but dust and they conclude with this of Iob 1. the Lord hath given the Lord hath taken blessed be the name of the Lord. When their little children died they used not many speeches of consolation but onely said the Lord recompence thy losse Iob hath a notable saying I came naked out of my mothers wombe and I shall goe naked thither againe How shall I goe thither againe it is not taken for the same place but for the same condition hence it is that the inferior parts of the earth are called both the mothers wombe and the graue Psal 139.15 I was curiously wrought in the lower parts of the earth that is in my mothers wombe Ephes 4.9 Christ is said to descend into the lower parts of the earth that is into his mothers wombe and see the affinitie betwixt the belly and the graue Christ joyneth them together Mat. 12. As Ionas was three dayes and three nights in the belly of the Whale so shall the sonne of man be in the heart of the earth and Salomon Prov. 30. joyneth them together there are three things that are not satisfied the graue and the barren wombe c. Conclusion The conclusion of this is let us remember Iob 30.23 that the graue is domus constitutionis omni vivo that is the house in which we are all appointed to meet and it is domus saeculi the house of our age in which we dwell a long time therefore we should often thinke of it and not put the evill day farre from us and make a covenant with death Of the IEVVES Oeconomicks Of the time of their Repast THey had but two times of their Repast Dinner and Supper they had no breakfast Peter had eaten nothing at the sixt houre Act. 10.10 and Act. 2.15 those are not drunke as yee suppose seeing it is but the third houre of the day But it may seeme Object that they used to breake their fast in the morning for Ioh. 21.4 it is said that when the morning was come Iesus stood on the shoare and said children haue yee any meat The reason of this was Answ because they had fished all the night and being wearie they refreshed themselues in the morning but we reade not that they used ordinarily to breake their fast in the morning Eccles 10.16 Woe to thee O land when thy Princes eate in the morning they did not eat in the morning because it was the fittest time for judging and deciding Controversies and therefore the Whores of old were called Nonariae Persius Satyr 1. because they came not out to commit their villany till after the ninth houre when men had ended their businesses and the Lord biddeth them execute judgement in the morning Iere. 21.12 The time of Dinner was the time when they refreshed themselues first Ioh. 21.12 Iesus said unto them come and dine so Luk. 11.37 And as he spake a certaine Pharisie besought him to dine with him and the second refreshment was at the time of Supper this was called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 they spent a longer time at Supper than at Dinner All Banquets called Suppers sometimes and therefore afterward they put 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Dinner and they called all Banquets Suppers in what time soever of the day they were although they were not in the Evening and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 permutantur the one is put for the other as that which Matthew calleth a Dinner cap. 22.4 Luke calleth a Supper 14.16 The Greekes fed more sumptuously The Greekes had 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 prandium secondly they had 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a refreshment betwixt Dinner and Supper which is called Merenda a beaver or afternoons drinke and they called this Caenae 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 thirdly they had their Supper and then they had Banquets after Supper and this the Greekes called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Latinè comessatio 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to keepe a Banquet with whores and Paul alludeth to this word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Deus Moabitarum Rom. 13.13 Let us walke honestly as in the day 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 not in rioting and drunkennesse not in chambering and wantonnesse And because the Iewes used to travaile so farre before the heat of the day therefore they called this space which they travailed diaetam terrae Gen. 35.16 This sheweth their moderate dyet They were sparing at Dinner and they fed more freely at Supper the Lord gaue them bread in the morning and but Quailes at night Exod. 16.12 They measured the houres by their shadow They went to Supper at the ninth houre after the Evening Sacrifice and before the setting of the Sunne they ended