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A27526 The present state of France containing a general description of that kingdom corrected and purged from the many gross mistakes in the French copy, enriched with additional observations and remarks of the new compiler, and digested into a method conformable to that of the state of England / by R.W. ... Wolley, Richard, fl. 1667-1694.; Besongne, Nicolas, d. 1697. 1687 (1687) Wing B2052A; ESTC R1280 281,972 540

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Duc for the said Lords States He made Abjuration of the reformed Religion before the Bishop of Anger 's the 3d of September 1670. and died the 14th of September 1672. He Married on the 1st of May 1648. the Princess Emilia of Hessen Sister to William Landgrave of Hessen-Cassel who was Born in 1626. by whom he left divers Children viz. 1. Charles-Belgick-Holland de la Tremoille Duke of Thoüars Peer of France Prince of Tarente c. who has the Reversion of the Place of one of the Principal Gentlemen of the Kings Bed-chamber after his Father-in-Law the Duke of Crequi He Married on the 3d of April 1675. Madamoiselle of Crequi named Magdalene of Crequi onely Daughter to the Duke of Crequi by whom he has Issue a Daughter N ..... of Tremoille Born in 1677. and a Son N .... of Tremoille Born in 1683. 2. William Frederick of Tremoille Prince of Talmont Abbot of Charroux c. and Canon of Strasburg 3. Charlotte-Emilia of Tremoille who having been Married in Denmark the 29th of May 1680. to Antony of Altemburg Count of Oldenburg became a Widow four Months after 4. N ..... of Tremoille 5. N ..... of Tremoille II. Marie of Tremoille their Aunt called heretofore Madamoiselle of Tremoille who was Married on the 18th of July 1662. to Prince Bernard of Saxe-weimar Son of Duke William Of the Brothers and Sisters of the deceased Henry Duke of Tremoille Grandfather to the present Duke who died the 21st of January 1674. There remains the Issue that follows 1. Of the late Frederick of Tremoille Count of Laval c. who died at Venice in February 1642. of a Wound he received in a Duel against the Sieur du Coudray-Montpensier there remain some natural Children by Mrs. Anne Orpe an English Gentlewoman and one Daughter by N .... de Moussi a Venetian Lady 2. Henry-Steven of Tremoille whose Birth was Controverted in the Court of Parliament of Paris and declared Illegitimate by a Sentence of the 23d of March 1647. 3. Charlotte of Tremoille Married to the Lord James Stanly Earl of Darby King in Man c. Eldest Son to the late Earl William and the Lady Elizabeth Vere He did great Services to the late King Charles the First in the Civil Wars against the Rebellious Parliamenteers Of this Marriage are come several Children Those which remain at present of the two Branches of Tremoille-Royan and Tremoille-Noirmoutier are second Cousins to the Prince of Tarente last deceased who was Charles-Henry of Tremoille The House of Tremoille at the late Treaties of Munster and Nimguen Represented the pretensions it has to succeed Frederick of Arragon last King of Naples in that Kingdom I have not mentioned the Family of Epernon because there remains none of it but one Daughter who is a Carmelite Nun and Marie of Cambout Dutchess Dowager of that Name Before I put an end to this Chapter it will not be amiss to tell you what it is to have The Pour or The for as they term it which is a Priviledge at Court allowed only to Princes of the Blood or to Legitimated Princes or to such Lords who as those of this last sort have the Priviledge and Rank of Princes To explain then what is the meaning of having the Pour or the for at Court You must know That in France 't is a thing immemorially practised by the Kings Harbengers called Fouriers to mark out before-hand Lodgings in private Houses in all places whither the Court is to remove for all the great Persons Officers and Attendants belonging to it without consulting the leave or liking of the Owners who are bound to furnish the Rooms and supply necessaries according to the respective Quality as well of the Owner as of the Person or Persons he is to lodge at a certain stinted inconsiderable rate Now these Harbingers or Fouriers mark the Doors of the Houses or Chambers they single out for these purposes with Chalk and if it be only for an ordinary or mean Officer or any Person beneath the Quality above-specified then they mark out in Chalk only the Name of the Person without further addition but when they mark out any House or Rooms for Persons of this high Quality They then prefix this word Pour i. e. for and write Pour i. e. for Monsteur or Monseignour tel i. e. Mr. or My Lord such a one And this is called Having The Pour It is to be observed That there are some particular Lords in France that bear the stile of Princes as a thing annexed to the Lands they possess which have the Title of Principalities such as are The Principalities of Dombes and of La Roche-sur-Yon lately belonging to Madamoiselle of Orleans Montpensier of Martigues and Anet to the Duke of Vendome of Neuf-Chatel and Wallenghin in Suisserland to the House of Longueville and of Chatel-aillon in the Country of Rochel to the Barony of Joinville belonging to the House of Guise Erected into a Principality the 9th of May 1552. Of Guémené belonging to the Prince of that Name Erected in 1570. and verified in Parliament the same year Of Soubize Erected into a Principality by Letters Patents of the Month of March 1667. and verified in Parliament the first of July the same year That of Talmont belonging to the House of Tremoille That of Tarente in Italy which though it be in the possession of the King of Spain yet the right thereof is pretended to by the said House of Tremoille and accordingly the Eldest Son of that House takes thence his Title That of Soyon in Vivarais belonging to the Duke d' Vses Of Enrichemont de Boisbelle to the Duke of Suilly Of Mortaigne sur Gironde to the Duke of Richelieu Of Marsillac to the Duke of La Rochefoucault Of Leon an ancient Principality in Brittany to the Duke of Rohan Of Tingrie in the Country of Bologne and of Lusse to the Duke of Piney-Luxemburg Of Bidache to the Duke of Gramont Of Chateau-Portien to the Duke of Mazarine Erected into a Principality by Charles the Ninth the 4th of June 1561. Of Poix to the Duke of Crequi Of Buch to the Duke of Foix-Rendan Of Bedeilles to the Countess of Marsan Of Carency to the House of Escars La Vauguyon Of Chalais to the House of that Name Of Yvetot to the House of Crevan-cing● Of Amblise to the House of Anglure Of Delain in the Franche-County to the Marquiss of Montglat Of Chabanois in the Country of Angoumois built on the Bank of the River of Vienna to the Marquiss of Sourdis Although those that are possest of these Principalities have not the Rank of Princess unless they be otherwise so in one of those four Mannors last above described but only enjoy that place which is due to them among the other Dukes and Peers of France if they be such Of whom we shall treat further under that Title CHAP. XI Of the Royal Housholds Of the Kings Houshold and of the Ecclesiastical Officers of the Kings Houshold
Spain Marie-Lewise of Orleans the Present Queen Consort of Spain 2. Marie-Angelique-Henriette of Lorain who was Married the 7th of February 1671. to the Duke of Cadaval of the House of Braganza in Portugal where she died the 7th of June 1674. 3. N .... Lorain Born in 1657. Abbess of Montmartre 4. N .... Lorain Abbot of Harcourt Born in 1661. III. Francis-Marie of Lorain Prince of l' Isle-bone c. called by some Julius-Augustus-Lewis was Born in 1624. and Married to his first Wife on the 8th of September 1658. Christine d' Etrées and to his second on the 7th of October 1660. Anne of Lorain Legitimated Daughter of the aforesaid late Charles Duke of Lorain and Beatrix of Cusance Princess of Sante-Croix who in the year 1684. had the honour to Conduct into Savoy her Royal Highness Anne of Orleans Dutchess of Savoy Their Children are 1. Charles of Lorain Prince of Comercy Born the 11th of July 1661. 2. Madamoiselle de l' Isle-bone Beatrix de Lorain Born in June 1662. 3. The Princess of Commercy Teresa of Lorain Born in May 1663. 4. N .... Lorain she was Born the 4th of April 1664. 5. N .... Lorain Born in 1672. Of the fifth Branch which is of Armagnac The late Henry of Lorain Brother to the late Duke of Elbeuf Count of Harcourt who died the 25th of July 1666. Married the Daughter of the Baron of Pont-Chateau named Margaret-Philippa de Cambout Kinswoman to the late Cardinal of Richelieu who was Widow of the late Lord Antony de Lage Duke of Puylorent and died in 1675. by whom he had five Children viz. I. Lewis of Lorain Count of Armagnac of Charny and Brione Vicount of Marsan c. Great Seneschal of Burgundy in the Bailywick of Dijon c. Grand Master of the Horse of France was Born in 1641. and on the 7th of October 1660. Married Catherine of Neuville Youngest Daughter of the late Marshal Duke of Villeroy by whom he has 1. Henry of Lorain Count of Brione who was Born on the 15th of November 1661. who has the reversion of his Fathers Place of Great Master of the Horse which was confirmed to him the 25th of November 1677. 2. Margaret of Lorain called Madamoiselle d' Armagnac who was Born the 17th of November 1662. and Maried on the 25th of July to Don Nunno Alvarez Peyrera de Mello Duke of Cadaval Grandee of Portugal Grand Master of the Houshold to the Queen of Portugal who had buried his first Wife the Princess of Harcourt 3. Francis-Armand Born the 17 of February 1665. called the Chevalier D' Armagnac Abbot of Chateliers 4. Camillus of Lorain Born the 26th of October 1666. called Prince Camillus He gain'd the Prize the first day of the Carousel held at Versailles at running at Heads with the Lance Dart and Sword the 4th of June 1685. II. Philip of Lorain called the Chevalier de Lorain Marshal of the Kings Camps and Armies was Born in 1643. He is Abbot of St. John of the Vines of Soissons III. Alphonso-Lewis of Lorain called the Chevalier de Harcourt was Born in 1644. He is General of the Gallies of the Knights of Malta and Abbot of Royaument Primate of Lorain and Commander of Noisy-le-sec IV. Raymond Beranger of Lorain called the Abbot of Harcourt is a Licenciate in Divinity of the Colledge of Navarre and was Born the 4th of January 1647. He has several Abbeys V. Charles of Lorain called the Count of Marsan was Born in 1648. He won the Prize at the running at the Ring at St. Germains in the Month of February 1680. In 1682. he Maried Madamoiselle d'Albret Of the House of Savoy setled in France The late Count of Soissons Eugenius-Maurice of Savoy was Cousin-German to Charles Emanuel Duke of Savoy His Elder Brother that is in Savoy is named Prince Emanuel-Philibert-Amedeus of Savoy Prince of Carignan who was Born the 22d of August 1631. His Sister the Princess Lewise-Christine of Savoy on the 15th of May 1653. was Maried to Ferdinand-Maximilian Marquess of Baden-Hochberg Prince of the Empire he was Born the 23d of September 1625. and died in 1669. By whom she had Lewis-William Prince of Baden who was Born at Paris the 8th of April 1655. They were Children of the late Prince of Carignan who was called Prince Thomas Son of Charles-Emanuel Duke of Savoy and of the Daughter of Philip the Second King of Spain he was Grand Master of the Kings Houshold when he died at Turin the 22th of January 1656. of a Feaver he got at the Siege of Paris where he Commanded the French Army He Maried in the year 1624. Marie of Bourbon-Soissons called the Princess of Carignan who was Born the 3d of May 1606. The late Count of Soissons Colonel General of the Suissers and Grisons and Governour of Champagne and Brie was Born the 3d of May 1633. and on the 21th of February 1657. Married a Niece of the late Cardinal Mazarine named Olimpia Mancini who was formerly Chief of the Queens Council and Super-Intendant of her Houshold He died the 7th of June 1671. and left these Children following viz. 1. Lewis-Thomas of Savoy Count of Soissons Duke of Carignan Colonel of the Regiment of Soissons who was Born the 16th of December 1658. He has Married Madamoiselle de Beauvais 2. Philip of Savoy Knight of St. John of Jerusalem Abbot of St. Peter of Corbie c. 3. Francis-Eugenius of Savoy Chevalier de Carignan called the Abbot of Savoy 4. Madamoiselle de Soissons named Marie-Joan-Baptiste Born the first of January 1665. 5. Madamoiselle de Carignan Born the 22d of November 1667. named Lewise-Philibert There were still besides of the House of Savoy the two late Dukes of Nemours descended from Philip of Savoy Count of Geneva to whom King Francis the first gave the Dutchy of Nemours he was Uncle to the Grandfather of the present Duke of Savoy and Brother to Emanuel-Philibert and Charles-Emanuel Dukes of Savoy The first of these two Dukes of Nemours last deceased was named Charles-Amedeus of Savoy Duke of Nemours and of Aumale Peer of France Count of Geneva and of Gisors c. He was a very Comely Prince and bred up to all the Exercises becoming his Birth He was in many Military Expeditions and principally at the taking of Mardike and Dunkirk where he gave signal proofs of his Valour and received a dangerous Wound He died at Paris behind the Hôtel of Vendome the 30th of July 1652. at the Age of 27 years and a half leaving behind him two Daughters by Isabelle of Vendome whom he Married at the Louvre the 3d of July 1643. She died the 19th of May 1664. These Daughters were 1. Marie-Joan-Baptiste of Savoy-Nemours Born the 12th of April 1644. She was Married on the 11th of May 1665. to Charles-Emanuel Duke of Savoy She is at present Dutchess Dowager of Savoy after having for many years been Regent of those Territories with much applause 2. Marie-Francis-Elizabeth of
this Family still maintain a Rank comformable to their Extraction as they formerly did enjoying the same Honours and Prerogatives as the fore-mentioned Families This Family has had several Alliances with our Kings with the Emperours and with the Kings of England Scotland Spain Arragon and Navarre and if Anne the Heiress of Brittany who was afterward Queen of France and Wife both to Charles the VIII and Lewis the XII had died without Children there was no Family nearer to succeed to that Dutchy than this But the better to particularize in Order those which at present remain of this Illustrious Family we shall make this Observation That they descend all from these three following Heads or Chiefs 1. From the late Henry Duke of Rohan 2. From the late Peter Prince of Guémené 3. From his late Brother Hercules of Rohan Duke of Montbazon 1. The late Henry Duke of Rohan Prince of Leon left by Margaret of Leon his Wife Daughter to the late Duke of Suilly Margaret of Rohan his only Heiress who died the 9th of April 1684. In her the Dutchy of Rohan as well as the Vicounty of Leon fell to the Distaffe as they call it in France She Married Henry Chabot Lord of St. Aulaye the last in Rank of the Barons of Jornac and Grand-Child to Admiral Chabot and died the 27th of February 1655. by whom she had a Son and three Daughters viz. 1. Lewis de Rohan-Chabot Peer of France of whom we shall speak among the Dukes and Peers 2. Anne Chabot de Rohan Married the 16th of April 1663. to Francis of Rohan Prince of Soubize 3. Margaret Chabot of Rohan Widow of the Marquiss of Coëtquen Governour of St. Malo who died the 24th of April 1679. 4. Joan-Pelagia Chabot of Rohan called Madamoiselle of Leon She was Married to the Prince d' Epinoy the 11th of April 1668. II. The late Peter of Rohan Prince of Guémené Count of Montauban Elder Brother of the late Duke of Montauban Married Magdalene of Rieux Daughter to the Lord of Chateau-neuf by whom he had Anne of Rohan who was Married to the late Lewis of Rohan her Cousin-German as we shall show further in due place III. The late Hercules of Rohan Duke of Montbazon Count of Rochefort Knight of the Kings Orders Peer and Great Huntsman of France Governour of the City of Paris and Gentleman-Usher to Queen Marie of Medicis who died in the year 1654. Married to his first Wife Magdalene of Lenoncourt Daughter and sole Heir of Henry of Lenoncourt and the Lady Francise Laval and to his second in the year 1628. Marie of Brittany Daughter of the Count of Vertus By both which he had the Children following His Children by the first Wife were 1. Lewis of Rohan the Seventh of that Name Prince of Guémené Duke of Montbazon Peer and Great Huntsman of France Knight of the Kings Orders who died the 19th of February 1667. in the 68th year of his Age He Married Anne de Rohan Princess of Guémené his Cousin-German above-mentioned who died the 14th of March 1685. by whom he had one Son viz. Charles de Rohan Duke of Montbazon Peer of France Count of Rochefort and of Montauban who Married Joan Armanda of Schomberg Daughter and Sister of the two late Counts and Marshals of that Name by whom he has these following Children 1. Charles of Rohan Prince of Guémené Duke of Montbazon who Married to his first Wife Madamoiselle de Luyne Marie-Anne d' Albret who died the 21st of August 1679. and to his second on the 2d of December the same year Charlotte-Elizabeth de Cochefilet called Madamoiselle de Vauvineux 2. John-Baptist-Armandus of Rohan called The Abbot of Rohan 3. John of Rohan called the Prince of Montauban who in 1682. Married N .... de Bautru Nogent Widow of the Marquiss of Ranes Lieutenant General of the Kings Armies 4. Anne of Rohan called Madamoiselle of Guémené 5. Elizabeth of Rohan called Madamoiselle of Montbazon Born the 25th of March 1643. 6. And Madamoiselle of Montauban 2. The late Marie de Rohan Dutchess Dowager of Chevreuse who died the 13th of August 1679. was Daughter to the same late Hercules of Rohan by the same Wife She was first Married to Charles D' Albot Duke of Luyne Peer Constable and Great Falconer of France Knight of the Kings Orders Principal Gentleman of the Kings Bed-Chamber and Governour of Picardie who died in 1621. By whom she had Lewis-Charles d' Albert Duke of Luyne who was first Married to Lewise-Marie Seguier Daughter of the Marquisse d' O by whom he had several Children and since to the abovesaid Madamoiselle of Montbazon The same Marie of Rohan after the Death of the said Constable of Luyne was Married again as we have said to Claudius of Lorain Duke of Chevreuse and had by him three Daughters of whom there remains only Henriette of Lorain Abbess of Joüare The Children of the said late Hercules of Rohan by his second Wife were one Son and two Daughters viz. I. Francis of Rohan Prince of Soubize Count of Rochefort in Iveline Lieutenant-Captain of a Company of the Kings Gens d' armes Governour of Berry and Lieutenant General of the Kings Armies who on the 16th of April 1663. Married his Cousin Madamoiselle de Rohan Lady of Honour to the Queen By whom he has had several Children the Eldest of which is 1. Lewis of Rohan of Soubize who was Baptized at the Royal Chappel at St. Germains en Laye the 16th of February 1675. Their Majesties being pleased to stand for his Godfather and Godmother 2. Hercules-Meriadec of Rohan Abbot of St. Taurin of Evreux called the Abbot of Rohan 3. Anne-Margaret of Rohan of Soubize who is a Nun in the Convent of the Benedictin Nuns of Nostre Dame de Consolation in the Street called the Rue de Chasse-midy in the Suburbs of St. Germain at Paris 4. Madamoiselle de Frontenay N. ● de Rohan 5 6. Two Boys more II. Constance Emilia of Rohan who was Married by Proxy on the 18th of May 1683. to Don Joseph Rodrigo de Camara Son of Don Miguel de Camara Count de Ribeyra-grande Grandee of Portugal This Don Joseph-Rodrigo de Camara is of the Privy Council to the present King of Portugal Governour and Captain-General and Lord of the Island of St. Michael and of the Town de Poule-Delgade The Ceremony of the Espousals was performed the day before at Versailles in the Kings Great Cabinet in Presence of their Majesties of my Lord the Dauphin and my Lady Dauphiness of Monsieur and Madame and of all the Princes and Princesses and principal Lords of the Court She arrived in Portugal in the Month of October 1683. Of the Family of Tremoille I. The late Prince of Tarente Charle-Henry de la Tremoille Duke of Thoüars Peer of France Knight of the Order of the Garter bore Arms in Holland and was General of the Cavalry of the States of the United Provinces and Governour of Bois le