mother_n side_n yea_o and_o before_o a_o son_n of_o the_o second_o uncle_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n and_o this_o by_o the_o worthiness_n of_o blood_n i_o will_v not_o examine_v the_o crainke_n of_o descent_n but_o turn_v to_o the_o case_n where_o possession_n of_o the_o brother_n exclude_v a_o brother_n and_o take_v in_o a_o sister_n if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o and_o give_v land_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n now_o if_o the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n who_o likewise_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n the_o second_o son_n shall_v have_v this_o land_n for_o here_o be_v no_o possession_n but_o a_o expectance_n of_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o elder_a per_fw-la omnes_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la banco_n 24_o e._n 3._o fol._n 13._o for_o it_o be_v possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la &_o non_fw-la reversio_fw-la fratris_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o thorpe_n justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n think_v the_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o daughter_n brook_n con_fw-mi brooke_n descent_n 13._o again_o afine_v be_v levy_v to_o i._o and_o a._n his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o a._n they_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n take_v another_o husband_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_v another_o son_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o collateral_a heir_n to_o he_o enter_v as_o into_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n to_o execute_v the_o fee_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o be_v hold_v good_a for_o though_o the_o elder_a may_v have_v charge_v forfeit_v or_o give_v the_o fee_n simple_a by_o atteinder_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o actual_o in_o he_o and_o therefore_o the_o demi_a sink_v none_o impediment_n but_o the_o young_a son_n may_v have_v it_o as_o heir_n to_o his_o mother_n 24._o e._n 3._o fol._n 30._o which_o case_n prove_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o brother_n to_o convey_v the_o fee_n to_o a_o collateral_a heir_n if_o it_o be_v not_o apprehend_v active_o the_o general_a heir_n to_o the_o common_a ancestor_n may_v enter_v therefore_o where_o there_o be_v a_o son_n or_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o puisne_n son_n by_o a_o other_o venture_n if_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o a_o advouson_n or_o a_o rent_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v before_o he_o present_v or_o receive_v the_o rent_n the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o inherit_v and_o if_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o a_o use_n in_o fee_n possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la facit_fw-la sororem_fw-la esse_fw-la haeredem_fw-la by_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o ground_n 5._o e._n 4._o 7._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o father_n by_o testament_n bequeath_v the_o profit_n for_o term_n of_o year_n this_o let_v not_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o have_v be_v for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o the_o like_a difference_n be_v by_o this_o book_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n of_o land_n not_o in_o use_n etc._n etc._n sect_n viii_o where_o the_o manner_n of_o gift_n alter_v the_o descent_n bractons_n first_o exception_n to_o his_o general_a rule_n that_o a_o woman_n shall_v not_o inherit_v when_o there_o be_v a_o heir_n male_a be_v nisi_fw-la contrarium_fw-la faciat_fw-la modus_fw-la donationis_fw-la his_o example_n be_v a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o one_o in_o marriage_n with_o his_o daughter_n to_o they_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n they_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n take_v another_o husband_n have_v by_o he_o a_o son_n and_o die_v the_o daughter_n shall_v inherit_v per_fw-la modum_fw-la donationis_fw-la the_o case_n be_v plain_a but_o littleton_n have_v a_o limitation_n where_o modus_fw-la donationis_fw-la do_v clean_o exclude_v woman_n from_o inherit_v that_o be_v where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n &_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n now_o if_o he_o die_v have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o wife_n and_o a_o second_o son_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n the_o daughter_n can_v never_o inherit_v nay_o if_o he_o die_v have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n only_o which_o daughter_n have_v a_o son_n neither_o daughter_n nor_o son_n shall_v inherit_v for_o whosoever_o shall_v inherit_v by_o force_n of_o a_o entail_v make_v to_o heir_n male_n must_v per_fw-la modum_fw-la donationis_fw-la be_v male_n &_o convey_v his_o descent_n to_o it_o per_fw-mi heir_n male_n which_o because_o the_o son_n can_v do_v here_o the_o donor_n may_v reenter_v but_o littleton_n say_v also_o lest_o woman_n shall_v take_v the_o matter_n unkind_o at_o his_o hand_n that_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n &_o to_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n his_o issue_n female_a shall_v inherit_v per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la &_o not_o the_o issue_n male_a for_o the_o will_n of_o the_o giver_n must_v be_v observe_v he_o have_v another_o case_n which_o i_o may_v not_o omit_v when_o land_n be_v give_v a_o man_n &_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n which_o have_v issue_v 2._o son_n &_o the_o elder_a die_v have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n if_o he_o lease_n the_o land_n for_o term_v of_o year_n the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n but_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr the_o reversion_n and_o the_o fee_n simple_a descend_v to_o the_o daughter_n the_o discontinuance_n be_v the_o cause_n &_o here_o the_o daughter_n be_v in_o not_o in_o the_o per_fw-la but_o contra_fw-la modum_fw-la donationis_fw-la by_o violate_v the_o will_n of_o the_o giver_n sect_n ix_o where_o a_o woman_n come_v to_o land_n shall_v retain_v they_o etc._n etc._n now_o i_o will_v show_v you_o where_o a_o female_a have_v get_v inheritance_n per_fw-la modum_fw-la donationis_fw-la or_o otherwise_o shall_v retain_v it_o and_o where_o not_o mark_v well_o this_o case_n john_n die_v seize_v of_o fee_n leave_v issue_n robert_n the_o elder_a son_n and_o richard_n the_o puisne_n robert_n enter_v take_v a_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n alice_n which_o alice_n die_v he_o take_v another_o and_o leave_v her_o great_a with_o child_n he_o die_v the_o lord_n seize_v the_o land_n and_o ward_n of_o alice_n and_o grant_v the_o custody_n to_o one_o which_o endow_v the_o wife_n of_o robert_n she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n william_n the_o lord_n seize_v william_n his_o ward_n which_o live_v ten_o year_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n henry_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o son_n of_o john_n enter_v alice_n enter_v upon_o henry_n and_o he_o bring_v a_o assize_n now_o because_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v seisin_n and_o possession_n of_o william_n to_o who_o alice_n be_v but_o of_o the_o half_a blood_n it_o be_v award_v that_o henry_n shall_v recover_v but_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o land_n which_o the_o wife_n hold_v in_o dowry_n shall_v go_v to_o alice_n for_o therein_o william_n have_v 19_o break_v dispent_v pl._n 19_o no_o more_o but_o a_o reversion_n 8._o assisa_n pl._n 6._o again_o henry_n seize_v of_o tenement_n deviseable_a in_o winchester_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o he_o which_o be_v seize_v by_o devise_n may_v not_o with_o warranty_n or_o without_o warranty_n make_v alienation_n to_o bar_v the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n devise_v they_o to_o his_o wife_n alice_n for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o th._n his_o son_n for_o life_n so_o that_o th._n shall_v make_v no_o alienation_n quo_fw-la minus_fw-la tenementa_fw-la devenirent_fw-la propinquioribus_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-la sanguine_fw-la puerorum_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la predicti_fw-la thom._n henry_n die_v have_v issue_n steven_n a_o elder_a son_n and_o maud_n a_o daughter_n which_o have_v issue_n eliz._n steven_n die_v without_o issue_n alice_n the_o wife_n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v tho._n enter_v and_o alien_v in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n maâ—d_n die_v elizabeth_n make_v claim_v by_o take_v the_o haspe_n of_o the_o door_n in_o her_o hand_n tho._n die_v without_o issue_n eliz._n enter_v upon_o the_o alienee_n he_o put_v she_o out_o she_o bring_v a_o assize_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o henry_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o fee_n simple_a by_o the_o limitation_n which_o go_v not_o to_o his_o child_n but_o to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n to_o his_o child_n exclude_v say_v infant_n demesne_fw-la and_o by_o wilby_n if_o b._n make_v a_o lease_n to_o alice_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o near_a of_o blood_n if_o he_o die_v have_v issue_n 2._o son_n and_o the_o
garde_fw-fr at_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n the_o principal_a reason_n that_o move_v our_o law_n founder_n so_o soon_o to_o set_v woman_n out_o of_o ward_n be_v none_o other_o than_o have_v be_v already_o declare_v she_o be_v quick_o able_a domui_fw-la preesse_fw-la viro_fw-la subesse_fw-la and_o her_o husband_n for_o she_o shall_v do_v knight_n service_n or_o some_o other_o for_o he_o and_o in_o his_o stead_n the_o case_n be_v therefore_o 26_o h._n 8._o foe_n 2_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o chief_a have_v feoffee_n to_o his_o use_n marry_v his_o daughter_n under_o age_n to_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n and_o die_v this_o daughter_n be_v heir_n be_v out_o of_o ward_n for_o her_o body_n though_o not_o for_o her_o land_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n in_o this_o case_n a_o the_o king_n possession_n must_v be_v void_v by_o suit_n and_o livery_n but_o have_v she_o be_v of_o full_a age_n of_o 14._o year_n at_o her_o father_n death_n no_o such_o thing_n have_v need_v neither_o shall_v she_o have_v be_v in_o ward_n nor_o the_o king_n have_v any_o primer_n seisin_n for_o that_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o see_v into_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 7._o which_o have_v give_v ward_n relief_n and_o herriot_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o he_o which_o die_v intestate_a and_o seize_v of_o only_a a_o bare_a use_n again_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o woman_n ward_v which_o he_o marry_v before_o she_o be_v 14_o she_o shall_v be_v be_v to_o all_o intent_n out_o of_o ward_n at_o 14._o and_o may_v immediate_o sue_v her_o livery_n 28._o h._n 8._o for_o as_o a_o ward_n masculine_a marry_v by_o his_o lord_n under_o 21._o shall_v be_v svi_fw-la luris_fw-la at_o 21._o so_o shall_v a_o ward_n feminine_a be_v marry_v before_o 14._o be_v out_o of_o ward_n at_o 14._o altogether_o in_o the_o old_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr electione_n custodiae_fw-la it_o be_v say_v that_o where_o the_o tenant_n marry_v his_o daughter_n be_v under_o age_n to_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n &_o die_v the_o daughter_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n but_o if_o he_o marry_o his_o daughter_n be_v of_o full_a age_n to_o a_o man_n under_o age_n and_o die_v she_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n this_o mr._n brooke_n take_v to_o be_v no_o law_n even_o so_o do_v i_o his_o reason_n be_v that_o no_o lord_n can_v have_v the_o marriage_n of_o she_o that_o be_v already_o marry_v or_o compel_v any_o heir_n to_o be_v twice_o marry_v for_o if_o a_o tenant_n marry_v his_o son_n and_o die_v and_o then_o the_o son_n wife_n die_v hold_v the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o body_n in_o ward_n to_o marry_v he_o which_o be_v clear_a special_o if_o the_o son_n be_v infra_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n death_n but_o certain_o if_o the_o lord_n couple_v his_o ward_n to_o a_o wife_n which_o die_v the_o ward_n be_v at_o full_a liberty_n for_o his_o body_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v marry_v by_o his_o lord_n the_o reason_n why_o a_o heir_n female_a of_o full_a age_n marry_v by_o her_o father_n to_o a_o man_n under_o age_n shall_v not_o be_v out_o of_o ward_n must_v be_v because_o the_o supposition_n of_o law_n fail_v her_o husband_n be_v not_o able_a arma_fw-la portare_fw-la &_o officiis_fw-la fungi_fw-la militaribus_fw-la vel_fw-la pro_fw-la iisdem_fw-la faciendis_fw-la cum_fw-la alio_fw-la pacisci_fw-la but_o this_o notwithstanding_o i_o think_v a_o woman_n marry_v shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n for_o all_o her_o husband_n nonage_n think_v the_o woman_n be_v but_o twelve_o year_n old_a a_o boy_n knight_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n for_o his_o body_n shall_v a_o woman_n innupta_fw-la &_o matura_fw-la viro_fw-la be_v in_o keep_v of_o any_o but_o her_o husband_n shall_v she_o at_o 14._o year_n age_n be_v ward_n because_o she_o have_v a_o husband_n but_o 19_o year_n old_v who_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v in_o ward_n have_v she_o have_v no_o husband_n at_o all_o non_fw-it videtur_fw-la the_o husband_n ability_n to_o do_v soldier_n service_n be_v neither_o the_o only_a nor_o the_o principal_a cause_n in_o my_o opinion_n why_o a_o woman_n be_v by_o law_n out_o of_o ward_n at_o 14._o year_n age_n but_o law_n go_v with_o the_o trace_n or_o tide_n of_o nature_n that_o have_v make_v woman_n as_o bracton_n say_v fit_a to_o carry_v cey_a and_o key_n cloge_v betimes_o suffer_v they_o to_o marry_v very_o early_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o mischievous_a inconvenient_a unjust_a and_o unnatural_a law_n that_o shall_v hold_v a_o woman_n from_o her_o husband_n or_o from_o her_o inheritance_n which_o be_v without_o offence_n of_o law_n marry_v &_o full_o able_a to_o bring_v forth_o child_n because_o her_o husband_n be_v not_o full_o fit_a for_o all_o manor_n of_o horsemanship_n be_v not_o therefore_o good_a woman_n abster_v from_o a_o young_a husband_n by_o old_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la sect_n xii_o how_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v be_v in_o ward_n shall_v come_v by_o her_o land_n a_o woman_n past_o 14._o year_n of_o age_n at_o her_o ancestor_n death_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o where_o she_o be_v in_o ward_n till_o 16._o she_o may_v have_v action_n at_o 16._o against_o her_o lord_n for_o her_o inheritance_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n by_o littleton_n she_o may_v enter_v which_o stand_v with_o reason_n for_o the_o statute_n give_v action_n to_o she_o affirmative_o do_v not_o disaffirme_v the_o entry_n which_o she_o may_v have_v have_v by_o the_o ancient_a catholic_a common_a law_n if_o she_o can_v or_o dare_v not_o enter_v she_o may_v have_v alone_o if_o she_o be_v alone_o or_o with_o her_o fellow_n if_o she_o be_v a_o coheir_n a_o writ_n of_o mortdancester_n as_o well_o against_o her_o lord_n as_o against_o any_o other_o abator_n marlbridg_n ca._n 16._o but_o if_o she_o be_v ward_n to_o the_o king_n against_o who_o a_o mortdancestor_n write_v of_o ail_v besaile_n or_o cozenage_n than_o it_o melt_v into_o petition_n and_o she_o must_v sue_v for_o livery_n and_o where_o the_o king_n have_v a_o woman_n in_o ward_n with_o some_o land_n hold_v of_o other_o lord_n in_o socage_n such_o a_o ward_n shall_v not_o so_o soon_o as_o she_o be_v 14._o year_n old_a have_v livery_n of_o that_o socage_n land_n but_o she_o must_v arry_v unless_o she_o be_v marry_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n till_o she_o be_v 16._o because_o livery_n must_v be_v at_o once_o parcel_n &_o not_o by_o parcel_n yet_o if_o 3._o copartner_n be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n she_o which_o first_o come_v to_o age_n shall_v sue_v her_o livery_n and_o have_v partition_n upon_o it_o sect_n xiii_o of_o parcener_n for_o it_o must_v not_o be_v omit_v there_o where_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o any_o manner_n of_o inheritance_n have_v issue_n none_o but_o daughter_n to_o who_o such_o inheritance_n descend_v when_o they_o have_v enter_v by_o litt._n they_o be_v parcener_n one_o heir_n to_o their_o common_a ancestor_n &_o so_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o female_n parcener_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o come_v in_o by_o descent_n for_o if_o by_o purchase_n they_o be_v jointenant_n &_o they_o be_v call_v partner_n say_v he_o because_o they_o be_v compellable_n by_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr partitione_n facienda_fw-la to_o divide_v the_o inheritance_n among_o they_o like_a or_o the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v have_v no_o issue_n his_o land_n go_v to_o his_o sister_n or_o aunt_n that_o be_v partner_n if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v before_o partition_n make_v her_o part_n shall_v descend_v to_o her_o issue_n and_o for_o want_v of_o issue_n to_o her_o coheire_n which_o shall_v be_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o not_o by_o survivor_n sect_n xiii_o difference_n between_o partner_n and_o jointenant_n for_o although_o partner_n have_v a_o conjoin_v estate_n yet_o law_n make_v a_o great_a diversity_n betwixt_o they_o and_o jointenant_n partner_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v only_a female_n or_o the_o heir_n of_o female_n which_o also_o must_v be_v in_o by_o descent_n for_o if_o sister_n makeajoint_v purchase_n they_o be_v jointnant_n and_o not_o partner_n betwixt_o who_o observe_v here_o the_o germane_a &_o apparent_a difference_n if_o two_o coparcener_n be_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a whereof_o one_o before_o partition_n make_v charge_v her_o part_n with_o a_o rent_n &_o die_v without_o issue_n her_o coparcener_n take_v as_o heir_n and_o by_o descent_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o betwixt_o jointenant_n also_o partner_n may_v devise_v and_o give_v away_o their_o part_n by_o testament_n so_o can_v jointenant_n sect_n xv._o difference_n between_o partner_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a and_o as_o in_o the_o case_n precedent_n partner_n be_v like_o tenant_n in_o
the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o have_v be_v take_v a_o son_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n by_o a_o second_o venture_n have_v certain_a good_n by_o his_o father_n will_n die_v intestate_a and_o without_o wife_n or_o issue_n his_o mother_n who_o be_v daughter_n to_o the_o lord_n willough_n by_o take_v administration_n which_o be_v afterward_o revoke_v after_o great_a argument_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n as_o well_o by_o common_a lawyer_n as_o civilians_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a mother_n duchess_n of_o suffolk_n and_o lady_n francis_n wife_n to_o the_o marquis_n dorset_n sister_n of_o the_o half_a â—loud_n to_o henry_n the_o intestate_a which_o sue_v to_o reverse_v the_o administration_n and_o obtain_v it_o herself_o though_o she_o be_v but_o sister_n the_o demi_a sink_v for_o the_o mother_n be_v not_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o she_o awâ—e_fw-mi son_n in_o thiâ—â—aâ—ter_n but_o must_v descend_v and_o not_o ascend_v either_o by_o one_o law_n or_o the_o other_o and_o child_n be_v â—â—_o sanguine_fw-la patris_fw-la &_o matris_fw-la â—â—â—_o pater_fw-la &_o mater_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-fr saâ—gâ—ine_fw-la puerorum_fw-la contrary_a it_o be_v of_o brethren_n and_o sister_n 5._o edw._n 6._o 47_o in_o brook_n titulo_fw-la administraton_n there_o be_v also_o this_o case_n william_n rawliâ—s_n clericus_fw-la die_v inteâ—â—ate_a administration_n be_v commit_v to_o sir_n humphrey_n browne_n who_o have_v marry_v rawlins_n his_o sister_n william_n shelton_n and_o john_n shelton_n son_n to_o the_o lady_n browne_n by_o her_o first_o husband_n reverse_a the_o administration_n and_o obtain_v â—_o for_o themselves_o but_o see_v in_o sir_n edward_n coke_n 3_o rep._n in_o ratcliff_n ca._n fol._n 40._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o book_n of_o 5._o edw._n 6._o have_v be_v often_o time_n resolve_v to_o be_v no_o law_n and_o that_o the_o good_n of_o the_o son_n or_o daughter_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n as_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n and_o there_o be_v littletonâ—ited_v â—ited_z who_o say_v that_o although_o the_o son_n land_n go_v to_o the_o uncle_n yet_o the_o father_n be_v next_o of_o blood_n sect_n ii_o areâ—sonâ—ble_a part_n of_o the_o good_n if_o there_o be_v a_o will_n prove_v the_o widow_n must_v take_v such_o good_n as_o be_v bequeath_v she_o by_o delivery_n from_o the_o executor_n but_o whether_o here_o be_v a_o will_n or_o none_o in_o some_o place_n she_o shall_v have_v a_o three_o part_n of_o all_o her_o late_a husband_n good_n for_o this_o there_o be_v a_o ordinary_a write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n where_o she_o can_v have_v a_o three_o part_n of_o that_o which_o remain_v after_o funeral_n discharge_v and_o legacy_n pay_v and_o perform_v to_o summon_v the_o executor_n to_o appear_v and_o make_v answer_n why_o she_o shall_v not_o have_v as_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o woman_n ought_v to_o have_v rationabilem_fw-la partem_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o caâ—alâ—â—s_fw-la virâ—rum_fw-la the_o like_a writ_n be_v for_o child_n whether_o they_o be_v son_n or_o daughterâ—_n or_o both_o and_o this_o writ_n speak_v of_o a_o custom_n in_o the_o county_n that_o child_n which_o be_v not_o heir_n nor_o promote_v in_o the_o father_n life_n time_n shall_v have_v their_o reasonable_a part_n 3._o edw._n 3._o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o man_n &_o alice_n his_o wife_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o his_o wife_n father_n &_o declaration_n be_v upon_o custom_n of_o the_o shire_n that_o child_n not_o advance_v shall_v have_v their_o reasonable_a part_n of_o their_o father_n good_n the_o executor_n say_v that_o alice_n be_v marry_v by_o her_o father_n in_o his_o life_n time_n judgement_n si_fw-mi action_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v no_o answer_n say_v one_o to_o say_v that_o she_o be_v marry_v by_o her_o father_n except_o you_o say_v also_o by_o or_o with_o her_o father_n good_n and_o to_o her_o conveniable_a advancement_n and_o here_o the_o husband_n at_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n or_o after_o have_v never_o any_o land_n the_o executor_n say_v still_o she_o be_v convenient_o marry_v by_o her_o father_n procurement_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr offer_v to_o aver_v not_o marry_v by_o the_o father_n on_o which_o point_n the_o issue_n be_v join_v fiâ—zh_n dett_n 156._o 40._o edw._n 3._o in_o a_o rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la bring_v by_o a_o daughter_n count_v on_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o town_n that_o every_o son_n and_o daughter_n shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a part_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o reversion_n descend_v to_o she_o which_o she_o may_v sell_v for_o her_o advancement_n in_o marriage_n judgement_n si_fw-mi action_n etc._n etc._n mowbray_n say_v the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n will_v not_o agree_v that_o this_o action_n be_v maintenable_a by_o any_o common_a custom_n or_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n doctor_n and_o st._n fol._n 132._o a._n by_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o country_n the_o child_n the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a part_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a 39_o edw._n 3._o fol._n 9_o 10._o one_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n for_o certain_a good_n show_v the_o custom_n of_o sussex_n that_o where_o the_o father_n die_v intestate_a his_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a part_n of_o his_o chattel_n and_o upon_o this_o custom_n he_o demand_v good_n come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n it_o be_v argue_v whether_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a or_o no._n morris_n such_o a_o custom_n have_v be_v allow_v in_o eyre_n 21._o hen._n 6._o fol._n 1._o &_o 2._o in_o fine_a â—asus_fw-la a_o woman_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o detinew_n against_o her_o husband_n executor_n for_o a_o â—â—ity_n of_o his_o good_n as_o for_o her_o reasonable_a part_n by_o custom_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v compel_v to_o answer_v 7._o edw._n 4._o fol._n 20._o &_o 21._o iâ—_n a_o raâ—ioâ—abili_fw-la parte_fw-la boâ—â—rum_fw-la judgement_n be_v ask_v of_o the_o declaration_n because_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o where_o the_o baron_n die_v sans_o issue_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o moiety_n of_o his_o good_n after_o debt_n and_o â—uâ—erals_n discharge_v but_o if_o there_o be_v issue_n she_o shall_v have_v but_o a_o three_o part_n and_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o demand_v moiety_n without_o allege_v that_o the_o baron_n die_v sans_o issue_n etc._n etc._n the_o plea_n be_v amend_v by_o permittance_n of_o the_o justice_n for_o daâ—by_n say_v the_o widow_n have_v as_o good_a title_n to_o the_o good_n as_o to_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o cat._n by_o spy_v another_o fault_n in_o the_o count_n viz._n continuance_n of_o the_o custom_n not_o allege_v 18._o hen._n 6._o foe_n â—_o in_o a_o rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la one_o executor_n appear_v confess_v the_o action_n and_o the_o other_o make_v default_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v present_o by_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n 9_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 3._o by_o which_o the_o executor_n come_v first_o must_v answer_v like_a or_o the_o same_o learning_n be_v in_o the_o former_a book_n 7._o ed._n 4._o where_o choke_v say_v that_o always_o if_o ne_fw-la unques_fw-la executor_n ne_fw-la unques_fw-la administrat_fw-la come_v executor_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n ut_fw-la hic_fw-la the_o executor_n first_o appear_v must_v answer_v i_o see_v that_o many_o tune_n in_o stead_n of_o this_o writ_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o debt_n sometime_o and_o many_o time_n of_o detinue_n have_v serve_v and_o you_o may_v find_v further_o 52._o and_o 56._o titulo_fw-la detinue_n in_o fitzâ—_n and_o the_o great_a variance_n be_v in_o this_o that_o the_o action_n be_v found_v on_o a_o custom_n sometime_o of_o the_o town_n sometime_o of_o the_o county_n and_o sometime_o of_o the_o realm_n for_o indeed_o many_o have_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v general_a like_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o a_o ostler_n or_o a_o action_n design_n custodiendo_fw-la so_o teach_v glanuil_a and_o so_o fitzh_n who_o rely_v upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 18._o which_v prescribe_v how_o the_o king_n debt_n shall_v be_v levy_v of_o his_o good_n that_o be_v dead_a will_v the_o surplusage_n to_o remain_v for_o the_o executor_n ad_fw-la testamentum_fw-la defuncti_fw-la pimplend_v saluis_fw-la uxori_fw-la &_o pveris_fw-la eius_fw-la partibus_fw-la rationabilibuâ—_n which_o be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a part_n may_v be_v restrain_v to_o place_n where_o custom_n yield_v it_o for_o aught_o that_o i_o perceive_v bracton_n in_o this_o passage_n be_v like_o a_o piece_n of_o roman_a ancient_a coin_n that_o time_n have_v rust_v and_o deface_v if_o a_o man_n say_v he_o make_v a_o testament_n he_o ought_v to_o remember_v his_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v his_o land_n with_o the_o best_a thing_n he_o have_v and_o the_o church_n with_o the_o next_o
elder_a die_v have_v issue_n a_o son_n though_o this_o issue_n be_v heir_n to_o b_o the_o other_o son_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alice_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o near_a of_o blood_n and_o by_o green_a and_o seaton_n if_o there_o have_v be_v several_a issue_n of_o divers_a son_n and_o daughter_n to_o the_o devisor_n when_o the_o remainder_n vest_v it_o shall_v have_v go_v to_o they_o all_o but_o here_o because_o the_o daughter_n of_o he_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n when_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v and_o there_o be_v not_o issue_n of_o any_o son_n at_o the_o instant_a to_o take_v from_o she_o or_o with_o she_o this_o daughter_n daughter_n shall_v have_v all_o and_o though_o there_o come_v a_o after_o bear_v son_n of_o any_o of_o the_o brethren_n she_o may_v detain_v all_o etc._n etc._n for_o a_o remainder_n vest_v be_v not_o like_a to_o fee_n simple_a descend_v to_o a_o daughter_n where_o a_o son_n posthumus_n may_v enter_v and_o if_o land_n be_v let_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o &_o if_o i._o die_v have_v issue_n a_o son_n which_o enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n &_o then_o die_v his_o son_n shall_v have_v nothing_o because_o he_o be_v not_o capax_fw-la at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o remainder_n likewise_o where_o there_o be_v a_o brother_n &_o sister_n &_o land_n be_v let_v for_o life_n to_o a_o estranger_fw-fr the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o brother_n if_o he_o and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o sister_n may_v enter_v and_o retain_v the_o possession_n and_o fee_n though_o the_o brother_n wife_n be_v afterward_o deliver_v of_o a_o son_n in_o like_a sort_n do_v the_o remainder_n rest_n in_o the_o child_n of_o maâ—d_n in_o eliz._n viz._n which_o recover_v by_o award_n 30._o assi_fw-fr p._n 47._o but_o where_o there_o be_v father_n and_o son_n which_o son_n purchase_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o a_o uncle_n enter_v if_o two_o year_n after_o the_o father_n have_v a_o son_n by_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o purchasor_n this_o son_n may_v enter_v and_o put_v out_o the_o uncle_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o law_n be_v that_o he_o that_o come_v in_o by_o purchase_n must_v be_v capax_fw-la at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o purchase_n vest_n in_o he_o but_o in_o case_n of_o descent_n it_o be_v not_o so_o requisite_a perk._n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o devise_n say_v that_o if_o a_o devise_n be_v make_v to_o a_o college_n which_o be_v not_o a_o college_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_v it_o be_v a_o void_a devise_n although_o afterward_o it_o be_v make_v a_o college_n &_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v dier_n 13_o eliz._n 303._o of_o a_o devise_n to_o a_o infant_n in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a and_o where_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o daughter_n enter_v etc._n etc._n a_o son_n bear_v afterward_o may_v enter_v but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o case_n of_o purchase_n etc._n etc._n for_o if_o a_o woman_n consent_n to_o a_o ravishor_n &_o her_o daughter_n and_o heir_n enter_v by_o the_o statute_n 6._o r._n 2._o ca._n 6._o the_o son_n posthumus_n shall_v not_o put_v she_o out_o no_o more_o shall_v he_o where_o a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n enter_v for_o condition_n break_v and_o where_o a_o daughter_n have_v a_o villain_n by_o descent_n which_o purchase_v &_o she_o enter_v into_o the_o perquisit_n a_o after_o bear_v son_n her_o brother_n shall_v have_v that_o which_o descend_v viz._n the_o villien_n but_o not_o the_o land_n these_o case_n have_v brook_n descent_n 58._o out_o of_o the_o doct._n and_o student_n 5._o ed._n 4._o foe_n 58._o in_o the_o case_n of_o elizabeth_n venor_fw-la agree_v concern_v entry_n make_v by_o 6._o ri._n 2._o and_o so_o do_v hales_n and_o montague_n in_o the_o case_n of_o wimbish_n and_o talbois_n yet_o montague_n chief_a justice_n take_v there_o a_o learned_a difference_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n male_a of_o the_o devisor_n &_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n now_o if_o the_o devisée_v for_o life_n die_v and_o a_o woman_n which_o be_v heir_n general_a to_o the_o devisor_n enter_v and_o have_v afterward_o a_o son_n the_o son_n shall_v never_o out_o the_o mother_n in_o who_o be_v vest_v the_o inheritance_n for_o want_v of_o other_o person_n to_o take_v the_o fall_a remainder_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr melior_fw-la opinion_n 9_o h._n 6_o yet_o he_o say_v the_o case_n of_o ravishment_n possession_n of_o a_o brother_n abatement_n of_o a_o bastard_n &c_n &c_n be_v all_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o fee_n simple_a for_o where_o the_o entry_n gain_v but_o estate_n tail_n one_o may_v beat_v the_o bush_n and_o another_o take_v the_o bird_n so_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v by_o descent_n from_o his_o mother_n make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o condition_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v without_o issue_n if_o a_o woman_n heir_n on_o the_o father_n side_n enter_v for_o condition_n break_v a_o heir_n male_a or_o female_a on_o the_o mother_n side_n may_v oust_v she_o blow_n etc._n etc._n foe_o 56._o a._n b._n &_o 57_o a._n west_n 1._o ca._n 22._o then_o west_n go_v on_o with_o heir_n female_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n if_o the_o lord_n for_o covetousness_n will_v not_o marry_v they_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o keep_v their_o land_n above_o two_o year_n after_o they_o have_v accomplish_v 14_o within_o which_o two_o year_n if_o they_o be_v not_o marry_v by_o their_o lord_n they_o may_v take_v action_n against_o he_o for_o their_o inheritance_n to_o recover_v it_o without_o pay_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o custody_n or_o for_o marriage_n if_o so_o be_v that_o of_o their_o proper_a malice_n or_o through_o the_o mischievous_a counsel_n of_o other_o such_o woman_n refuse_v convenable_a marriage_n offer_v by_o their_o lord_n he_o may_v in_o this_o case_n retain_v their_o land_n until_o they_o be_v of_o 21._o year_n and_o long_o until_o he_o shall_v receive_v the_o value_n of_o their_o marriage_n littleton_n word_n upon_o this_o statute_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n cap._n 4._o by_o littleton_n if_o tenant_n by_o service_n of_o chivalry_n die_v his_o here_o female_a be_v 14._o year_n old_a or_o more_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v custody_n neither_o of_o the_o land_n nor_o body_n for_o at_o that_o age_n a_o woman_n may_v have_v a_o husband_n able_a to_o do_v knight_n service_n but_o if_o such_o a_o heir_n be_v under_o 14._o and_o unmarried_a at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o ancestor_n death_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v ward_n in_o her_o land_n until_o she_o be_v of_o 16._o year_n age_n west_n 1._o cap._n 22._o which_o get_v the_o lord_n 2._o year_n to_o tender_a marriage_n without_o disparagement_n and_o if_o during_o these_o two_o year_n the_o lord_n tender_v no_o such_o marriage_n she_o may_v enter_v and_o oust_v the_o lord_n if_o such_o a_o heir_n female_a be_v marry_v under_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o in_o the_o life_n of_o her_o ancestor_n which_o ancestor_n die_v before_o she_o accomplish_v 14._o year_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v no_o more_o but_o the_o wardship_n of_o her_o land_n till_o she_o be_v 14._o year_n old_a and_o then_o her_o husband_n with_o she_o may_v enter_v into_o her_o land_n and_o put_v the_o lord_n out_o for_o this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n because_o the_o lord_n may_v not_o tender_a marriage_n to_o she_o that_o be_v already_o marry_v for_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n such_o a_o heir_n female_a that_o be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n and_o have_v attein_v afterward_o to_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n without_o any_o tender_a of_o marriage_n by_o her_o lord_n make_v unto_o she_o may_v well_o enter_v into_o her_o land_n and_o put_v out_o the_o lord_n as_o appeareth_z by_o the_o rehearsal_n and_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o as_o it_o seem_v so_o say_v littleton_n be_v make_v altogether_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o lord_n a_o suspicion_n of_o littleton_n error_n now_o save_v mr._n littleton_n inspiration_n i_o be_o great_o afraid_a that_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v by_o the_o text_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o a_o heir_n female_a be_v under_o 14._o at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n may_v by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o this_o statute_n enter_v and_o oust_v her_o lord_n as_o soon_o as_o she_o have_v accomplish_v 14._o year_n of_o age_n without_o tender_a of_o marriage_n the_o law_n perhaps_o be_v so_o but_o this_o statute_n prove_v it_o not_o again_o i_o doubt_v littleton_n be_v deceive_v in_o take_v this_o statute_n to_o be_v all_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o lord_n yet_o it_o be_v
likewise_o say_v by_o davers_n 13._o h._n 7._o 11._o that_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o advantage_n of_o the_o lord_n glanvill_n ibro_fw-la 7._o cap._n 12._o hear_v what_o glanvill_n say_v woman_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n until_o they_o be_v of_o full_a age_n &_o the_o lord_n shall_v marry_v they_o be_v of_o full_a age_n every_o one_o of_o they_o with_o their_o reasonable_a portion_n &_o thoughthey_v be_v of_o full_a age_n they_o shall_v remain_v notwithstanding_o in_o their_o lord_n custody_n until_o they_o be_v marry_v by_o his_o advice_n for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n no_o woman_n heir_n can_v be_v marry_v but_o by_o her_o lord_n dispose_v and_o assent_n in_o so_o much_o that_o whosoever_o have_v a_o daughter_n or_o daughter_n heir_n or_o heir_n shall_v in_o his_o life_n time_n without_o agree_v of_o his_o lord_n marry_v any_o of_o they_o he_o suffer_v by_o the_o right_n and_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n perpetual_a disinherison_n without_o ever_o recover_v any_o thing_n but_o by_o the_o grace_n &_o mere_a mercy_n of_o his_o lord_n if_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o any_o woman_n hold_v in_o ward_n do_v forfeit_v with_o her_o body_n she_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o her_o heritage_n &_o her_o portion_n shall_v go_v and_o accrue_v to_o her_o parcener_n and_o if_o they_o all_o offend_v the_o whole_a heritage_n shall_v fall_v as_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n but_o after_o such_o heir_n be_v once_o lawful_o marry_v though_o they_o become_v widow_n afterward_o they_o shall_v no_o more_o be_v hold_v in_o ward_n nor_o then_o by_o their_o incontinency_n can_v they_o forfeit_v any_o inheritance_n but_o yet_o they_o may_v not_o remarry_v without_o their_o lord_n assent_v thus_o far_o glanvill_n bracton_n his_o 2._o book_n cap._n 37._o bracton_n who_o as_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v gather_v write_v one_o half_a hundred_o year_n after_o glanvil_n and_o but_o very_o little_a before_o the_o make_n of_o west_n 1._o in_o his_o 2._o book_n and_o 37._o chap._n find_v it_o a_o question_n at_o what_o time_n a_o heir_n female_a shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n whether_o at_o 14._o or_o 15._o or_o at_o 21._o acknowledge_v a_o great_a capacity_n of_o deceit_n and_o maturity_n of_o desire_n to_o be_v in_o woman_n then_o in_o man_n and_o that_o therefore_o a_o woman_n may_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n at_o 14_o and_o marry_v because_o at_o that_o age_n she_o be_v able_a disponere_fw-la domui_fw-la suae_fw-la et_fw-la habere_fw-la cone_fw-mi et_fw-fr key_n et_fw-la virum_fw-la sustinere_fw-la that_o be_v to_o order_n and_o dispose_v a_o to_o have_v the_o key_n clog_v at_o her_o girdle_n and_o to_o be_v a_o jolly_a stay_n unto_o a_o man_n but_o this_o early_a emancipation_n of_o woman_n heir_n he_o take_v to_o be_v only_o of_o such_o as_o inherit_v land_n of_o socage_n tenure_n for_o draw_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n he_o fall_v in_o with_o glanvil_n and_o say_v of_o heir_n coparcener_n in_o chivalry_n si_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la omnes_fw-la maiores_fw-la extiterunt_fw-la nihil_fw-la ominous_a in_fw-la custodia_fw-la dominorum_fw-la â—rint_fw-la donec_fw-la per_fw-la consilium_fw-la et_fw-la dispositionem_fw-la eorum_fw-la maritentur_fw-la quia_fw-la sine_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la et_fw-la assensu_fw-la mulier_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la habens_fw-la maritari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la non_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la olim_fw-la fecissent_fw-la hereditatem_fw-la amitterent_fw-la sine_fw-la spe_fw-la recuperanâ—i_fw-la nisi_fw-la solum_fw-la per_fw-la gratiam_fw-la hodie_fw-la tamen_fw-la aliam_fw-la paenam_fw-la incurrent_a and_o present_o he_o show_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o may_v not_o marry_v without_o their_o lord_n assent_v viz._n lest_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v constrain_v to_o take_v homage_n of_o his_o capital_a enemy_n or_o of_o a_o man_n altogether_o unfit_a or_o unworthy_a sect_n x._o how_o the_o law_n come_v to_o a_o certainty_n in_o the_o point_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v out_o of_o ward_n choose_v now_o whether_o you_o will_v learn_v of_o glanvil_n and_o bracton_n what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o their_o time_n or_o of_o mr._n littleton_n that_o write_v many_o score_n year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o westm_n 1._o in_o my_o opinion_n neither_o do_v this_o law_n bring_v any_o advantage_n to_o lord_n neither_o do_v it_o show_v that_o heir_n female_n oftenant_n in_o chivalry_n may_v enter_v at_o 14._o year_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o clear_a proof_n that_o the_o law_n be_v clear_o so_o take_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o express_o give_v 2._o year_n to_o tender_a marriage_n but_o rest_n rain_v covetous_a lord_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o hold_v the_o land_n above_o 2._o year_n after_o the_o 14._o which_v séemech_v plain_o to_o import_v as_o it_o be_v reasonable_o take_v both_o by_o needh_n &_o bill_v 35._o h._n 6_o that_o before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o law_n the_o age_n of_o male_a and_o female_a in_o this_o point_n take_v no_o difference_n i_o may_v be_v ask_v how_o it_o come_v then_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o law_n be_v so_o clear_a in_o that_o which_o littleton_n conclude_v withal_o viê«t_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v two_o year_n to_o tender_v his_o woman_n ward_n marriage_n save_v only_o where_o she_o be_v under_o 14._o and_o unmarried_a at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n before_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v either_o out_o of_o doubt_n that_o a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v clean_o out_o of_o ward_n at_o 14._o or_o at_o the_o least_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o she_o shall_v or_o no_o and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n whatsoever_o mr._n littleton_n say_v make_v not_o the_o matter_n plain_a enough_o but_o we_o have_v the_o help_n of_o reverend_a prisot_n in_o the_o book_n above_o mention_v 3._o 5._o henrici_fw-la 6._o westm_n 1._o say_v he_o be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o who_o purpose_v to_o put_v all_o the_o law_n into_o certainty_n and_o in_o writing_n begin_v to_o make_v book_n thereof_o by_o help_n of_o the_o most_o sage_a man_n of_o the_o law_n in_o this_o realm_n judge_n and_o other_o and_o he_o make_v a_o book_n two_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n in_o which_o all_o the_o statute_n be_v rehearse_v which_o book_n go_v on_o and_o say_v by_o express_a word_n that_o no_o woman_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v under_o age_n thereby_o to_o be_v in_o ward_n after_o she_o be_v past_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o thus_o say_v prisot_n by_o he_o therefore_o and_o by_o other_o justice_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n it_o be_v rule_v clear_a that_o where_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o chivalry_n die_v leave_v his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 15._o year_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o bill_v say_v for_o law_n that_o if_o between_o the_o 14._o and_o 16._o year_n when_o a_o heir_n female_a be_v in_o ward_n another_o ward_n fall_v which_o hold_v in_o chivalry_n of_o the_o first_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v guard_n per_fw-la cause_n de_fw-fr garde_fw-fr for_o the_o first_o ward_n be_v out_o of_o his_o power_n to_o all_o intent_n except_v only_o tender_a of_o marriage_n and_o another_o justice_n say_v if_o a_o tenant_n hold_v ofone_v lord_n bypriority_n &_o of_o another_o by_o posteriority_n the_o daughter_n heir_n under_o 14._o shall_v be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o anteriour_a lord_n till_o she_o be_v 16._o but_o she_o may_v enter_v upon_o the_o land_n by_o posteriority_n as_o soon_o as_o she_o come_v to_o 14._o likewise_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v once_o marry_v this_o woman-ward_n after_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o she_o may_v present_o enter_v into_o her_o land_n for_o now_o the_o lord_n have_v have_v all_o that_o which_o to_o he_o belong_v the_o marriage_n and_o the_o course_n of_o the_o chancery_n be_v to_o make_v livery_n before_o 14._o cum_fw-la exitibus_fw-la but_o after_o 14._o livery_n tantum_fw-la vid._n 4._o eliz._n 213._o dyer_n &_o dyer_n 20._o eliz._n 362._o 1._o hen._n 720._o on_o livery_n for_o then_o such_o a_o heir_n be_v to_o have_v the_o profit_n by_o the_o law_n to_o come_v to_o a_o end_n of_o this_o matter_n i_o will_v not_o forget_v that_o even_o in_o mr._n littleton_n day_n very_o near_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o west_n 1._o by_o the_o last_o statute_n that_o ever_o hen._n 6._o make_v in_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 39_o ca._n 2._o it_o be_v establish_v by_o parliament_n that_o woman_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n at_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n without_o question_n or_o difficulty_n shall_v have_v delivery_n of_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n descend_v to_o they_o for_o so_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n will_v sect_n xi_o a_o search_n for_o the_o true_a reason_n why_o a_o woman_n be_v horse_n du_fw-fr
45._o edw._n 3._o be_v contra_fw-la but_o several_a tenancy_n or_o non-tenure_n be_v no_o plea_n in_o a_o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la for_o the_o privity_n of_o blood_n but_o a_o sister_n may_v claim_v by_o purchase_n and_o disclaim_v in_o the_o blood_n and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a plea._n if_o one_o coparcener_n die_v leave_v issue_n a_o son_n which_o son_n infeoff_v a_o woman_n in_o all_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n &_o then_o marry_v she_o now_o can_v the_o other_o percener_n have_v a_o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la against_o the_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr but_o she_o may_v have_v a_o mordancestor_n in_o her_o own_o name_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o seizure_n which_o the_o father_n have_v the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n for_o that_o amount_v to_o a_o die_v seize_v see_v novel_a nat_n br_n 197._o etc._n etc._n sect_n xvii_o of_o the_o writ_n of_o right_a de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la there_o be_v also_o another_o writ_n call_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr recto_fw-la de_fw-la rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la that_o never_o lie_v but_o betwixt_o privy_n in_o bleed_v as_o betwixt_o brother_n in_o gavell_n kind_a or_o betwixt_o sister_n nephew_n niece_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v also_o for_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a as_o where_o the_o ancestor_n lease_v land_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o die_v have_v two_o daughter_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n enter_v into_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n and_o deforce_v her_o sister_n the_o deforced_a may_v have_v this_o writ_n it_o be_v maintenable_a by_o two_o or_o three_o sister_n against_o the_o four_o or_o by_o a_o aunt_n or_o niece_n against_o a_o sister_n that_o deforce_v and_o this_o writ_n lie_v as_o well_o where_o the_o ancestor_n die_v seize_v as_o where_o he_o die_v not_o seize_v it_o be_v in_o nature_n a_o writ_n of_o droit_fw-fr patent_n &_o must_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v from_o before_o who_o it_o be_v removable_a by_o a_o tolt_n as_o the_o haught_fw-mi writ_n be_v where_o the_o ancestor_n die_v seize_v and_o one_o coheir_n deforce_v another_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o gavell_n kind_a or_o among_o partner_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o deforced_a have_v election_n of_o this_o writ_n or_o of_o the_o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la but_o when_o he_o die_v not_o seize_v and_o a_o coparcener_n afterward_o deforce_v the_o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la lie_v not_o the_o form_n of_o this_o writ_n be_v precipimuâ—_n to_o the_o lord_n ut_fw-la sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la plenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la teneas_fw-la a._n de_fw-fr decem_fw-la acris_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiiâ—_n quas_fw-la clamat_fw-la esse_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la parten_v de_fw-fr libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la i._o patris_fw-la vel_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o tenere_fw-la per_fw-la liberum_fw-la servititum_fw-la tertiae_fw-la partis_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o it_o must_v be_v see_v what_o rent_n and_o service_n the_o whole_a land_n yield_v to_o the_o lord_n &_o according_a there_o to_o shall_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v rate_v in_o his_o or_o her_o writ_n if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n two_o coparcener_n enter_v and_o the_o one_o do_v then_o deforce_v the_o other_o of_o something_o appendant_a or_o appertenent_a to_o that_o which_o be_v hold_v in_o coparcenery_n she_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la parâ—e_fw-la of_o this_o appendant_a or_o appertenent_a which_o shall_v say_v quod_fw-la clamat_fw-la tenere_fw-la ad_fw-la liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la if_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n entail_v have_v two_o daughter_n whereof_o the_o one_o enter_v and_o deforce_v the_o other_o the_o remedy_n be_v by_o formedon_n and_o neither_o by_o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la or_o rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la if_o a_o sister_n aunt_n niece_n or_o cousin_n claim_v from_o her_o ancestor_n by_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n &_o one_o which_o shall_v have_v be_v coparcener_n have_v the_o feoffment_n not_o be_v deforce_v she_o she_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o droit_n patent_n and_o join_v the_o mouse_n by_o battle_n or_o grand_a assize_n come_v semble_fw-fr say_v fitzherbert_n because_o she_o claim_v not_o as_o heir_n but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o impediment_n entail_v feoffement_n or_o such_o thing_n &_o all_o the_o partner_n deforce_v bring_v a_o rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la against_o all_o the_o copartner_n terre-tenant_n for_o so_o it_o must_v be_v and_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o heir_n may_v sue_v for_o part_n of_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o common_a ancestor_n there_o battle_n or_o grand_a assize_n voucher_n or_o view_n lie_v not_o neither_o be_v nontenure_n any_o plea_n for_o the_o writ_n lie_v only_o between_o privy_n in_o blood_n final_o the_o demand_n in_o this_o writ_n must_v be_v of_o a_o portion_n certain_a as_o of_o x._o acre_n if_o xx_o descend_v to_o two_o sister_n and_o the_o demandant_n if_o she_o recover_v shall_v have_v judgement_n of_o so_o many_o to_o hold_v in_o severalty_n sect_n xviii_o of_o partition_n now_o of_o partition_n it_o may_v be_v make_v in_o diverse_a manner_n as_o first_o for_o example_n by_o agreement_n among_o two_o copartner_n or_o more_o which_o accord_n to_o divide_v the_o inheritance_n into_o certain_a part_n of_o equal_a value_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o severalty_n and_o always_o the_o part_n which_o the_o elder_a have_v be_v call_v ini_fw-la in_o pars_fw-la though_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o partition_n there_o be_v no_o prerogative_n of_o primer_n election_n give_v to_o the_o elder_a another_o manner_n of_o partition_n be_v where_o they_o cause_v certain_a friend_n to_o make_v the_o part_n or_o division_n &_o here_o the_o elder_a shall_v first_o choose_v &_o then_o the_o next_o elder_a and_o so_o succéede_o if_o by_o their_o whole_a agreement_n the_o elder_a make_v the_o division_n it_o be_v say_v say_v m._n littleton_n that_o she_o shall_v last_o make_v election_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v say_v i_o as_o she_o shall_v have_v none_o election_n at_o all_o littleton_n have_v another_o manner_n of_o alotment_n wherein_o after_o partition_n make_v of_o the_o land_n every_o part_n be_v write_v in_o a_o seroule_n and_o lap_v up_o in_o a_o bale_n of_o wax_n be_v put_v into_o a_o bonnet_n which_o must_v be_v hold_v by_o some_o indifferent_a body_n and_o then_o as_o we_o use_v to_o choose_v valintines_n every_o partner_n pull_v out_o a_o part_n the_o first_o bear_v first_o the_o rest_n after_o she_o in_o degree_n of_o ancientry_n and_o every_o one_o shall_v hold_v she_o to_o her_o chance_n also_o partition_n may_v be_v make_v in_o chancery_n as_o when_o one_o copartner_n of_o full_a age_n and_o another_o remain_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n in_o such_o case_n if_o she_o which_o rest_v in_o ward_n at_o full_a age_n have_v not_o her_o full_a part_n she_o may_v sue_v a_o writ_n of_o partition_n or_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o the_o record_n returnable_a in_o chancery_n to_o show_v why_o a_o new_a partition_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v and_o partition_n may_v be_v of_o a_o reversion_n or_o of_o a_o advowson_n of_o a_o reversion_n thus_o that_o a._n shall_v have_v reversion_n of_o such_o such_o land_n b._n the_o reversion_n of_o such_o other_o land_n &_o of_o a_o advowson_n that_o a._n shall_v have_v every_o 2._o 3._o or_o 4._o avoidance_n etc._n etc._n &_o this_o be_v good_a without_o deed_n where_o partition_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n without_o mention_n of_o the_o advowson_n it_o remain_v in_o common_a see_v that_o case_n of_o advowson_n and_o partition_n of_o advowson_n 2._o hen._n 7._o 5._o a._n partition_n by_o agreement_n of_o parcener_n be_v good_a in_o law_n aswell_o by_o paroll_n as_o by_o writing_n and_o if_o unto_o two_o copartner_n there_o do_v descend_v two_o house_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v worth_a xx_o s._n and_o the_o other_o x._o s._n annual_o the_o best_a house_n may_v be_v allot_v to_o one_o copartner_n and_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o other_o and_o her_o heir_n for_o owelty_n or_o equality_n sake_n v._n s._n rend_v issue_v out_o of_o her_o house_n and_o all_o this_o be_v good_a without_o writing_n so_o that_o the_o partner_n that_o shall_v have_v this_o rent_n and_o her_o heir_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o same_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v arere_z of_o common_a right_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o the_o house_n charge_v shall_v come_v and_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o rend_a charge_n of_o common_a right_n have_v and_o receive_v for_o equality_n of_o partition_n fitzherb_n fol._n 252._o &_o blow_n 134._o partition_n of_o land_n that_o one_o partner_n and_o her_o heir_n shall_v have_v and_o hold_v they_o from_o easter_n to_o the_o gule_a of_o august_n alone_a and_o by_o herself_o and_o the_o other_o and_o her_o heir_n from_o august_n till_o easter_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n be_v award_v a_o good_a partition_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 2._o
ordinance_n have_v cum_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la proviso_n etc._n etc._n recite_v the_o statute_n this_o statute_n reach_v not_o to_o the_o king_n at_o who_o court_n all_o the_o copartner_n shall_v give_v their_o several_a attendance_n suit_n and_o service_n and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o land_n partable_a be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la every_o coheyre_n shall_v and_o must_v have_v a_o part_n of_o that_o in_o her_o alotment_n for_o the_o king_n profit_n the_o statute_n of_o ireland_n which_o be_v a_o receipt_n of_o hâ—n_n 3_o 14_o of_o his_o reign_n to_o gerrard_n fiâ—zmorrice_n justice_n show_v that_o by_o those_o day_n the_o first_o bear_v partner_n do_v always_o homage_n for_o herself_o and_o her_o fellow_n to_o every_o common_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n who_o take_v all_o his_o service_n per_fw-la manâ—s_fw-la primogeniâ—ae_fw-la which_o primogenita_fw-la have_v in_o recompense_n say_v the_o statute_n no_o homage_n ward-ship_n or_o subjection_n of_o copartner_n nor_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o capital_a message_n ratione_fw-la eineciae_fw-la glanuil_n which_o write_v before_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o homage_n and_o all_o other_o service_n be_v do_v to_o the_o chief_a lord_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o elder_a parcener_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n without_o guerdon_n from_o they_o or_o their_o heir_n in_o the_o first_o or_o second_o degree_n but_o by_o he_o their_o heir_n in_o the_o three_o degree_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v homage_n and_o pay_v relief_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o elder_a daughter_n etc._n etc._n because_o forsooth_o as_o bracton_n make_v the_o reason_n issue_v be_v have_v and_o continue_v to_o the_o three_o and_o four_o degree_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o elder_a may_v now_o take_v homage_n without_o fear_n of_o be_v exclude_v from_o inherit_v that_o which_o be_v altogether_o unlike_a to_o descend_v unto_o they_o but_o by_o bracton_n the_o young_a sister_n shall_v present_o do_v fealty_n to_o the_o elder_a and_o by_o britton_n who_o write_v after_o marlbridge_n the_o matter_n rest_v mere_o in_o the_o lord_n election_n for_o thus_o say_v he_o election_n le_fw-fr signior_n aprendre_fw-fr tiel_n service_n per_fw-la un_fw-fr main_n ou_fw-fr per_fw-la les_fw-fr mains_fw-fr de_fw-fr toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr parcener_n car_fw-fr autrement_fw-fr per_fw-la droit_fw-fr les_fw-fr guard_n &_o marriage_n des_fw-fr auter_n parceners_n pour_fw-fr les_fw-fr parol_n in_o le_fw-fr brief_a de_fw-fr guard_n oâ—_n le_fw-fr plaintiff_n dit_fw-fr que_fw-fr launcester_fw-mi l'infant_fw-fr soit_fw-fr son_fw-fr tenant_n &_o lui_fw-fr fist_n service_n de_fw-fr chivaler_n eac_n 68_o foe_n 175._o now_o see_v that_o glanuile_n the_o statute_n of_o ireland_n bract._n britton_n and_o all_o do_v agree_v that_o every_o lord_n may_v take_v his_o service_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o elder_a partner_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v a_o desire_n which_o the_o law_n have_v to_o conserve_v seignory_n in_o their_o intierty_n &_o that_o lord_n shall_v not_o take_v or_o divide_v they_o into_o mynnome_v and_o crotchet_n what_o be_v it_o that_o cause_v the_o make_n of_o this_o nine_o chapter_n of_o marlebridge_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o lord_n in_o those_o day_n play_v upon_o the_o advantage_n and_o though_o they_o be_v scrupulous_a in_o take_v of_o homage_n by_o which_o they_o be_v shut_v from_o succession_n and_o yet_o willing_a enough_o to_o take_v entire_o all_o other_o emolument_n incident_a or_o annex_v to_o the_o tenure_n from_o one_o pair_n of_o hand_n yet_o suit_n of_o court_n which_o be_v burdenous_a or_o inconvenient_a to_o none_o but_o to_o the_o tenant_n they_o will_v be_v and_o be_v content_a to_o dissipate_v and_o it_o shall_v seem_v also_o that_o in_o puisne_n sister_n and_o coheyre_n though_o they_o be_v easy_o entreat_v that_o the_o elder_a shall_v do_v all_o suit_n and_o service_n yet_o they_o can_v be_v well_o content_a to_o give_v they_o nothing_o for_o their_o pain_n and_o therefore_o a_o statute_n be_v needful_a for_o other_o thing_n i_o will_v not_o accuse_v old_a writer_n of_o error_n they_o err_v not_o perhaps_o if_o they_o take_v it_o as_o it_o be_v take_v by_o lawyer_n then_o though_o that_o take_v stagger_v from_o law_n conformity_n this_o i_o say_v to_o i_o the_o statute_n of_o ireland_n be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o elder_a sister_n shall_v have_v no_o guard_n marriage_n or_o subjection_n of_o the_o young_a and_o neither_o homage_n nor_o fealty_n by_o littl._n can_v be_v take_v otherwise_o than_o a_o service_n incident_a to_o a_o tenure_n for_o which_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o distrain_v as_o therefore_o when_o a_o manor_n descend_v to_o two_o partner_n each_o one_o may_v have_v parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_fw-la and_o parcel_n of_o the_o service_n and_o so_o of_o one_o there_o may_v step_v up_o two_o manor_n and_o if_o the_o division_n be_v that_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o demesne_n and_o another_o the_o service_n the_o suit_n be_v now_o in_o a_o very_a haut_fw-fr suspension_n and_o the_o manor_n for_o a_o time_n break_v in_o piece_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o manor_n again_o if_o she_o which_o have_v the_o service_n die_v without_o issue_n per_fw-la thiru_n 12._o h._n 4._o foe_n 34._o 35_o so_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o when_o a_o tenement_n hold_v by_o service_n military_a descend_v unto_o two_o coparcener_n and_o division_n be_v even_o make_v each_o of_o they_o may_v pay_v rent_n and_o do_v service_n for_o her_o part_n to_o the_o lord_n who_o may_v take_v fealty_n and_o homage_n of_o either_o of_o they_o if_o he_o will_v and_o may_v be_v compellable_n to_o take_v homage_n of_o one_o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o which_o for_o the_o warranty_n shall_v be_v available_a to_o both_o sect_n xxv_o what_o service_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o elder_a parcener_n to_o do_v there_o be_v some_o thing_n beside_o suit_n of_o court_n that_o shall_v lie_v only_o upon_o the_o part_n which_o by_o a_o alcumized_a term_n we_o call_v einitia_n fitzherbert_n titulo_fw-la partition_n 18._o have_v this_o note_n if_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n descend_v unto_o two_o parcener_n it_o shall_v be_v divide_v betwixt_o they_o as_o other_o land_n use_v to_o be_v and_o the_o elder_a shall_v not_o have_v the_o seignory_n or_o earldom_n whole_a to_o herself_o quod_fw-la nota_fw-la adjudge_v percotam_fw-la curiam_fw-la 23._o h._n 3._o but_o this_o notwithstanding_o if_o law_n shall_v have_v the_o course_n which_o she_o have_v in_o her_o state_n of_o innocence_n i_o think_v the_o capital_a message_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n and_o the_o head_n of_o a_o earldom_n or_o barony_n in_o partition_n ought_v ever_o to_o go_v to_o the_o elder_a and_o if_o because_o there_o be_v not_o else_o perhaps_o wherewith_o to_o make_v purparte_n to_o the_o young_a coheyre_n or_o not_o any_o other_o thing_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la to_o be_v distribute_v for_o the_o king_n advantage_n and_o so_o for_o necessity_n quae_fw-la nullis_fw-la vinculis_fw-la legum_fw-la contineâ—ur_fw-la the_o head_n of_o a_o barony_n be_v divide_v yet_o the_o indivisible_a service_n by_o which_o it_o be_v hold_v be_v scutage_n and_o grand-serjeantie_a i_o mean_v the_o very_a actual_a service_n fall_v by_o right_a upon_o the_o elder_a parcener_n et_fw-la ubi_fw-la est_fw-la commodum_fw-la ibi_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la onus_fw-la and_o so_o ubi_fw-la est_fw-la onus_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la commodum_fw-la whether_o the_o case_n follow_v prove_v my_o assertion_n or_o no_o i_o will_v set_v it_o down_o out_o of_o my_o lord_n dyer_n and_o then_o prepare_v i_o to_o speak_v of_o another_o partnership_n humphrey_n bohune_n sometime_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n hold_v the_o manor_n of_o harefield_n newman_n and_o whitenhurst_n by_o service_n of_o constableship_n of_o england_n which_o be_v grandserjantie_a and_o die_v seize_v have_v issue_n only_o two_o daughter_n they_o enter_v take_v husband_n and_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o young_a become_v king_n than_o partition_n be_v make_v in_o which_o the_o king_n and_o his_o wife_n do_v choose_v whitenhurst_n and_o harefield_n and_o newman_n fall_v to_o the_o other_o partner_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n the_o reservation_n of_o the_o tenure_n at_o the_o first_o be_v good_a the_o two_o daughter_n before_o marriage_n erercise_v this_o office_n by_o sufficient_a deputy_n and_o after_o marriage_n the_o husband_n of_o the_o elder_a may_v execute_v alone_o and_o per_fw-la omnes_fw-la iusticiarios_fw-la as_o when_o there_o be_v two_o daughter_n and_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n hold_v of_o one_o of_o they_o the_o whole_a service_n if_o it_o be_v entire_a as_o homage_n be_v revive_v after_o partition_n so_o here_o unity_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o tenansie_n in_o the_o king_n do_v not_o determine_v the_o office_n but_o it_o continue_v in_o the_o other_o parcener_n so_o that_o the_o king_n may_v exact_v the_o service_n or_o refuse_v it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n as_o every_o lord_n may_v
second_o wife_n may_v be_v endow_v for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o wife_n the_o remainder_n in_o general_a tail_n ve_v main_a tenant_n and_o be_v execute_v 50._o ed._n 3._o foe_n 4._o newton_n say_v 7._o he._n 6._o foe_n 11._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n with_o condition_n if_o the_o lease_n pay_v a_o hundred_o pound_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n etsi_fw-la nemy_n que_fw-fr il_fw-fr avera_fw-mi que_fw-fr term_n that_o in_o this_o case_n by_o pay_v a_o hundred_o pound_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n the_o termer_n shall_v have_v fee_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v dowable_a quere_z for_o it_o seem_v tunc_fw-la have_v relation_n but_o ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la solutionis_fw-la if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n lease_n her_o estate_n to_o the_o heir_n for_o her_o life_n and_o the_o heir_n die_v his_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v notwithstanding_o the_o life_n of_o the_o first_o dowager_n 45._o ed._n 3._o foe_n 13._o in_o action_n of_o dower_n the_o tenant_n show_v that_o tenant_n per_fw-mi courtesy_n grant_v his_o estate_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n for_o nonpayment_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n marry_v the_o demandant_n the_o tenant_n per_fw-mi le_fw-fr courtesy_n reentreth_a for_o the_o condition_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n die_v his_o wife_n be_v bar_v dower_n for_o the_o surrender_n may_v well_o be_v upon_o condition_n 14._o e._n 4._o foe_n 6._o sect_n lxiii_o where_o dower_n be_v give_v or_o not_o give_v of_o a_o estate_n determine_v where_o the_o husband_n estate_n be_v loyal_o enuict_v or_o determine_v dower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n fail_v as_o thus_o two_o man_n make_v exchange_v of_o two_o acre_n execute_v in_o fee_n one_o of_o they_o die_v his_o son_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o enter_v and_o the_o otherpartie_n be_v implead_v vouch_v the_o son_n which_o enter_v into_o warranty_n so_o that_o the_o tenant_n recover_v in_o value_n the_o acre_n which_o he_o deliver_v in_o exchange_n the_o son_n wife_n shall_v never_o be_v endow_v of_o this_o acre_n for_o the_o title_n of_o recovery_n in_o value_n be_v from_o time_n of_o the_o exchange_n by_o way_n of_o relation_n and_o so_o before_o the_o marriage_n likewise_o if_o two_o copartner_n in_o gavell_n kind_n make_v partition_n one_o of_o they_o marry_v and_o the_o other_o be_v implead_v pray_v aid_n of_o his_o partner_n which_o join_v etc._n etc._n if_o the_o demandant_n recover_v and_o the_o tenant_n have_v pro_fw-la rata_fw-la of_o the_o partner_n part_v which_o afterward_o die_v his_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v dower_n of_o that_o which_o be_v recover_v for_o the_o title_n of_o recovery_n pro_fw-la rata_fw-la be_v from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o common_a ancestor_n say_v parkins_n as_o a_o villain_fw-fr take_v a_o wife_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n his_o lord_n enter_v the_o villain_fw-fr die_v his_o wife_n shall_v have_v dower_n for_o the_o lord_n title_n begin_v by_o his_o entry_n and_o the_o wife_n by_o seizin_n in_o the_o husband_n the_o tenant_n alien_v in_o mortmain_n or_o erect_v a_o cross_n see_v thereof_o w._n 2._o c._n 33._o and_o the_o lordenter_v the_o tenant_n wife_n shall_v have_v dower_n notwithstanding_o so_o if_o the_o lord_n recover_v in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la the_o tenant_n wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v yet_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v make_v part_n and_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n it_o come_v to_o issue_n ne_o unque_n seisie_n etc._n etc._n the_o jury_n find_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o be_v ask_v what_o they_o think_v of_o it_o they_o answer_v because_o there_o be_v never_o any_o permanent_a seisin_n in_o the_o husband_n that_o she_o be_v not_o dowable_a your_o think_v say_v justice_n thorpe_n be_v contrary_a to_o your_o verdict_n for_o here_o be_v a_o possession_n whereof_o she_o be_v dowable_a et_fw-la ceo_fw-la fuit_fw-la opinion_n de_fw-fr toutes_fw-fr littleton_n also_o seem_v to_o be_v against_o i_o in_o estate_n sur_fw-fr condition_n but_o it_o be_v not_o ipse_fw-la dixit_fw-la but_o plusior_n on_o it_o dit_fw-fr therefore_o if_o he_o be_v alive_a i_o may_v perhaps_o entreat_v he_o to_o be_v on_o my_o side_n sect_n lxiv_o how_o much_o and_o how_o a_o woman_n shall_v hold_v in_o dower_n the_o common_a law_n allow_v for_o dower_n the_o three_o part_n of_o that_o whereof_o the_o husband_n during_o coverture_n have_v such_o seisin_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v to_o have_v and_o hold_v if_o it_o be_v in_o land_n by_o limit_n and_o bound_n but_o this_o endowment_n per_fw-la mete_n &_o bond_n can_v be_v where_o the_o husband_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a if_o one_o of_o two_o copartner_n in_o gavell_n kind_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v before_o partition_n make_v the_o heir_n may_v assign_v his_o mother_n a_o three_o part_n of_o his_o moiety_n to_o hold_v in_o common_a or_o he_o may_v first_o make_v partition_n and_o then_o endow_v her_o per_fw-la mete_n &_o bond_n general_o when_o a_o woman_n recover_v dower_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v put_v she_o in_o possession_n per_fw-la mete_n &_o bond_n and_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o wheresoever_o the_o heir_n assign_v dower_n a_o three_o part_n per_fw-la mi_fw-mi &_o per_fw-mi tout_fw-fr to_o occupy_v in_o common_a if_o the_o widow_n accept_v it_o according_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a endowment_n the_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v otherwise_o by_o common_a right_a parkins_n say_v a_o woman_n shall_v have_v dower_n the_o three_o avoidance_n of_o every_o aduouson_n and_o the_o three_o part_n of_o every_o manor_n that_o be_v her_o husband_n for_o if_o she_o take_v it_o in_o another_o form_n by_o assignment_n from_o the_o heir_n she_o may_v suffer_v prejudice_n as_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o three_o manor_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n issue_v out_o of_o all_o three_o manor_n and_o die_v now_o if_o the_o wife_n by_o assignment_n of_o the_o heir_n accept_v one_o manor_n in_o dower_n for_o all_o the_o two_o part_n of_o this_o manor_n remain_v subject_a to_o the_o distress_n of_o the_o grant_a because_o the_o woman_n for_o the_o two_o part_n accept_v here_o her_o dower_n in_o counter_n come_fw-mi droit_fw-fr but_o have_v she_o upon_o recovery_n of_o dower_n be_v assign_v this_o manor_n by_o the_o viscount_n she_o shall_v have_v hold_v all_o discharge_v yet_o if_o a_o marry_a man_n seize_v of_o three_o aduousons_n of_o three_o several_a church_n grant_v to_o i._o s._n that_o he_o shall_v present_v to_o the_o church_n which_o next_o become_v void_a and_o the_o grant_a die_a his_o wife_n recover_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o heir_n before_o avoidance_n and_o the_o viscount_n assign_v to_o her_o the_o aduouson_n of_o one_o church_n for_o all_o etc._n etc._n if_o now_o the_o church_n thus_o assign_v become_v void_a ascun_n diont_a say_v parkins_n the_o grantée_n shall_v present_v and_o not_o the_o woman_n for_o she_o be_v endow_v encounter_n common_a droit_fw-fr and_o i._o s._n the_o grantée_n which_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o assignment_n can_v otherwise_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o grant_n but_o in_o the_o first_o case_n after_o assignment_n of_o one_o manor_n by_o the_o viscount_n the_o grantée_n may_v distrain_v in_o the_o other_o two_o manor_n sect_n lxv_o less_o or_o more_o than_o a_o three_o part_n though_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o woman_n be_v to_o have_v no_o less_o than_o a_o three_o part_n yet_o if_o a_o widow_n will_v be_v so_o foolish_a as_o to_o accept_v a_o four_o or_o five_o part_n or_o moiety_n of_o her_o husband_n inheritance_n assign_v in_o allowance_n of_o all_o his_o frank_n tenement_n it_o be_v a_o good_a assignment_n and_o by_o custom_n in_o some_o seize_v of_o three_o acre_n in_o fee_n marry_v and_o die_v and_o a_o stranger_n which_o have_v but_o two_o of_o these_o acre_n enter_v by_o abatement_n into_o the_o three_o and_o after_o he_o have_v marry_v the_o widow_n he_o infeoffe_n a_o stranger_n of_o all_o three_o acre_n by_o indenture_n resexue_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o die_v the_o rent_n go_v out_o of_o all_o the_o acre_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o first_o husband_n recover_v his_o acre_n and_o assign_v it_o to_o the_o woman_n in_o dower_n she_o be_v dowable_a also_o of_o the_o rent_n for_o indeed_o it_o be_v entire_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o two_o other_o acre_n and_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o three_o acre_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o two_o reserve_v rend_v out_o of_o those_o two_o acre_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o wife_n have_v the_o acre_n which_o remain_v in_o dower_n may_v have_v dower_n also_o of_o the_o rent_n reserve_v quâ—ere_fw-la say_v parkins_n car_fw-fr il_fw-fr est_fw-fr encounter_n le_fw-fr conscience_n de_fw-fr diverse_a home_n and_o make_v
a_o issue_n of_o ne_fw-la unques_fw-la accople_n in_o loyal_a matrimony_n and_o that_o must_v be_v try_v by_o the_o bishop_n therefore_o for_o the_o better_a direction_n of_o bride_n take_v the_o case_n verbatim_o as_o it_o be_v propound_v with_o the_o solution_n 22._o eliz._n dyer_n 369._o a_o woman_n of_o full_a age_n contract_v matrimony_n by_o word_n of_o the_o present_a instant_n with_o a_o young_a man_n of_o twelve_o year_n age_n and_o this_o be_v solemnize_v in_o face_n of_o the_o church_n with_o consummation_n after_o a_o sort_n the_o young_a man_n be_v put_v to_o bed_n to_o she_o die_v under_o age_n quaere_fw-la if_o the_o ordinary_a aught_o to_o certify_v a_o accomplishment_n in_o loyal_a matrimony_n solutio_fw-la doctorum_fw-la quindecem_fw-la we_o be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o she_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o loyal_a wife_n couple_v in_o loyal_a matrimony_n and_o in_o question_n of_o dower_n that_o the_o bishop_n ought_v so_o to_o certify_v for_o albeit_o that_o in_o other_o regard_v these_o be_v but_o sponsalia_fw-la de_fw-la futuro_fw-la yet_o in_o case_n of_o dower_n and_o the_o privilege_n thereof_o they_o be_v extend_v to_o matrimony_n consummate_v et_fw-la iudicium_fw-la datum_fw-la pro_fw-la dote_v here_o you_o say_v be_v the_o law_n as_o clear_a as_o crystal_n on_o your_o side_n when_o supper_n be_v do_v dance_v a_o while_n leave_v out_o the_o long_a measure_n till_o you_o be_v in_o bed_n get_v you_o there_o quick_o and_o pay_v the_o minstrel_n tomorrow_o sect_n ii_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr one_o person_n now_o that_o matrimony_n be_v celebrate_v and_o consummate_a here_o be_v so_o strait_a a_o fellowship_n or_o rather_o identity_n of_o person_n that_o if_o a_o feoffement_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n joint_o with_o i._n s._n the_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr take_n but_o a_o moiety_n and_o in_o a_o feoffement_n to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o i._o s._n and_o t._n k._n they_o take_v but_o a_o three_o part_n and_o where_o a_o feoffement_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n joint_o they_o take_v not_o several_a moity_n as_o other_o joint_a feoffee_n do_v but_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr take_n entire_o together_o and_o in_o law_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v seize_v by_o intierty_n and_o there_o be_v no_o half_v betwixt_o they_o for_o if_o the_o baron_n charge_v the_o whole_a land_n or_o part_n of_o it_o with_o a_o rent_n the_o wife_n shall_v hold_v it_o discharge_v after_o his_o death_n and_o if_o he_o sell_v all_o or_o part_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n shall_v recover_v all_o by_o writ_n of_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la see_v 40._o assi_fw-fr pla_fw-la 7._o if_o a_o villain_fw-fr and_o his_o wife_n purchase_v land_n joint_o the_o lord_n enter_v and_o the_o villain_fw-fr thy_fw-mi the_o feme_fw-fr or_o her_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a land_n eadem_fw-la lex_fw-la videtur_fw-la where_o the_o husband_n joint-purchaser_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v or_o attaint_v in_o praemunire_n or_o of_o felony_n but_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n go_v not_o so_o far_o the_o videtur_fw-la be_v parliament_n 43._o in_o brook_n where_o likewise_o you_o shall_v see_v it_o be_v hold_v 5._o h_o 7._o foe_n 31._o that_n if_o t._n infeoff_v w._n and_o a._n his_o wife_n &_o afterward_o it_o be_v by_o parliament_n enact_v that_o all_o estate_n make_v by_o t._n to_o w._n shall_v be_v void_a that_o the_o feoffement_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o well_o towards_o the_o wife_n as_o towards_o the_o husband_n because_o they_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr take_v nothing_o but_o by_o agreement_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o upon_o the_o like_a reason_n be_v the_o case_n dyer_n 3_o eliz._n foe_o 196._o sir_n rob._n catline_n purchase_n land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o heir_n without_o licence_n and_o the_o queen_n pardon_v all_o offence_n pro_fw-la quacunque_fw-la alienatione_fw-la sibi_fw-la facta_fw-la and_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o wife_n in_o the_o pardon_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o exchequer_n but_o if_o the_o feoffement_n have_v be_v to_o w._n and_o i._n s._n this_o i._o s._n shall_v have_v hold_v his_o moiety_n notwithstanding_o the_o parliament_n decree_v and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n though_o there_o be_v in_o manner_n equal_a number_n to_o maintain_v that_o if_o the_o feoffement_n be_v before_o coverture_n the_o parliament_n shall_v void_a it_o for_o a_o moiety_n but_o if_o it_o be_v after_o coverture_n it_o shall_v void_a for_o no_o part_n against_o the_o feme_fw-fr when_o she_o be_v discoverte_a leave_v to_o parliament_n their_o omnipotency_n it_o be_v clear_v the_o husband_n can_v sever_v the_o jointure_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n as_o a_o other_o joynt-tenant_n may_v if_o the_o jointure_n be_v make_v during_o coverture_n because_o there_o be_v then_o no_o moiety_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o jointure_n be_v make_v before_o the_o marriage_n and_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n habendum_fw-la one_o moiety_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o habendum_fw-la the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o wife_n now_o they_o be_v seize_v of_o moity_n as_o tenant_n in_o commom_n but_o for_o this_o i_o find_v no_o other_o authority_n than_o the_o opinion_n of_o knightly_a in_o dyer_n 28._o h._n 8._o 10._o b._n sect_n iii_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr can_v infeoffe_o one_o another_o moreover_o this_o conglutination_n of_o person_n in_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr forbid_v all_o manner_n of_o feoff_v or_o give_v by_o the_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o for_o a_o man_n can_v give_v any_o thing_n unto_o himself_o therefore_o 27._o h._n 8._o foe_n 27._o in_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v covenant_n where_o it_o pass_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o pay_v annual_o seven_o pound_n to_o his_o wife_n it_o be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o covenant_n be_v impossible_a in_o itself_o etc._n etc._n but_o chomeley_n shelley_n and_o fitzherbert_n move_v the_o husband_n to_o agree_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n car_fw-fr le_fw-fr exception_n sert_fw-la de_fw-la riens_fw-la for_o although_o in_o strict_a intelligence_n of_o law_n money_n and_o chattel_n pay_v deliver_v or_o give_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o husband_n be_v still_o his_o own_o yet_o a_o man_n may_v give_v his_o wife_n a_o pair_n of_o hose_n say_v the_o book_n as_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o honesty_n so_o he_o may_v be_v bind_v by_o red_a wax_n and_o parchment_n to_o find_v his_o wife_n sustenance_n and_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v her_o money_n for_o her_o security_n be_v all_o one_o from_o this_o lantern_n i_o think_v he_o take_v his_o light_n which_o bind_v a_o gentleman_n of_o my_o acquaintance_n to_o give_v his_o wife_n the_o obligée_v his_o daughter_n yearly_a such_o and_o so_o many_o gown_n hertles_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o meaning_n must_v be_v take_v and_o observe_v in_o the_o book_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o foe_n 4._o be_v another_o memorable_a cause_n a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o i._o s._n by_o obligation_n to_o make_v a_o sure_a estate_n to_o a_o woman_n in_o certain_a tenement_n within_o three_o month_n after_o his_o father_n death_n the_o obligor_fw-la marry_v the_o woman_n in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n and_o the_o matrimony_n continue_v till_o the_o three_o month_n be_v expire_v the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v vavisor_n say_v the_o husband_n may_v well_o have_v perform_v the_o condition_n by_o fine_a levy_v upon_o a_o write_v of_o covenant_n bring_v by_o a_o stranger_n against_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr fisher_n say_v he_o may_v have_v perform_v it_o by_o make_v a_o lease_n unto_o a_o stranger_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o wife_n quaere_fw-la of_o that_o vavisor_n performance_n have_v be_v good_a i_o think_v if_o there_o have_v be_v in_o the_o begin_n a_o full_a purpose_n and_o intent_n of_o intermarriage_n betwixt_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o obligor_fw-la but_o that_o appear_v not_o and_o therefore_o be_v that_o he_o have_v bring_v himself_o to_o a_o impossibility_n of_o performance_n either_o of_o word_n or_o meaning_n the_o obligée_n must_v needs_o be_v allow_v the_o advantage_n if_o the_o obligation_n have_v be_v to_o the_o woman_n herself_o the_o condition_n by_o inter-marriage_n have_v be_v dispense_v with_o for_o where_o the_o obligee_n be_v a_o cause_n that_o the_o condition_n can_v be_v perform_v the_o not_o perform_v be_v without_o penalitie_n to_o the_o obligor_fw-la as_o if_o in_o the_o old_a day_n i_o have_v be_v bind_v to_o a_o abbot_n that_o a._n shall_v infeoff_v he_o etc._n etc._n before_o christmas_n if_o a._n have_v present_o enter_v into_o religion_n my_o bond_n have_v present_o be_v forfeit_v not_o so_o if_o a._n have_v be_v profess_v under_o the_o obedience_n
of_o the_o obligée_n and_o if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o c._n that_o a._n shall_v marry_v b._n before_o easter_n if_o i_o marry_v b._n and_o our_o espousal_n continue_v till_o easter_n my_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v similiter_fw-la if_o c._n marry_o b._n or_o if_o a._n and_o b._n can_v marry_v because_o one_o of_o they_o die_v or_o ware_v mad_a before_o the_o day_n i_o find_v none_o other_o cause_n in_o our_o yéere-booke_n allege_v why_o thing_n may_v not_o pass_v by_o gift_n between_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr save_v only_a unity_n of_o person_n but_o undoubted_o the_o restraint_n spring_v from_o a_o politic_a consideration_n rather_o to_o breed_v cherish_v and_o maintain_v the_o unity_n then_o in_o judge_v of_o a_o impossibility_n because_o of_o the_o unity_n but_o the_o civil_a law_n vir_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la dare_v uxori_fw-la ne_fw-la foeminae_fw-la amorem_fw-la coniugalcm_fw-la in_o quaestu_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o prohibenter_fw-la inter_fw-la coniuges_fw-la donationes_fw-la quia_fw-la silicerct_v coniugibus_fw-la inuicem_fw-la donare_fw-la matrimonia_fw-la fierint_fw-la venalia_fw-la &_o saepe_fw-la distraherentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o because_o it_o will_v amount_v to_o argue_v inter_fw-la coniuges_fw-la there_o be_v a_o restraint_n by_o that_o law_n ne_fw-fr privignus_fw-la dare_v queat_fw-la novercae_fw-la vel_fw-la noverca_fw-la privigno_fw-la what_o if_o the_o matrimony_n be_v invalidum_fw-la &_o legibus_fw-la non_fw-la consistens_fw-la yet_o non_fw-la valet_fw-la inter_fw-la coniuges_fw-la putativos_fw-la facta_fw-la donatio_fw-la ne_fw-la melioris_fw-la sint_fw-la conditionis_fw-la quam_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la recte_fw-la faciont_fw-fr but_o a_o gift_n to_o a_o plain_a concubine_n be_v good_a enough_o unless_o the_o giver_n be_v a_o soldier_n by_o old_a john_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o ca_fw-mi 5._o non_fw-la valent_fw-la donationes_fw-la inter_fw-la virum_fw-la &_o vxorem_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la poterit_fw-la vir_fw-la dare_v uxori_fw-la nec_fw-la e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la constante_n matrimonio_fw-la quia_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la donationes_fw-la prohibitae_fw-la sunt_fw-la inter_fw-la tale_n personas_fw-la nec_fw-la infraudem_fw-la facere_fw-la possint_fw-la constitutioni_fw-la veluti_fw-la si_fw-la maritus_fw-la donet_fw-la extraneae_fw-la personae_fw-la ea_fw-la ment_fw-la ut_fw-la redonet_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la viri_fw-la vel_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la he_o make_v his_o reason_n in_o the_o 14._o chapter_n si_fw-mi tale_n donationes_fw-la fieri_fw-la possint_fw-la ob_fw-la amorem_fw-la inter_fw-la virum_fw-la &_o foeminam_fw-la posset_n alter_fw-la eorum_fw-la egestare_fw-la &_o inopia_fw-la premi_fw-la but_o at_o this_o day_n though_o land_n can_v pass_v betwixt_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr right_o out_o by_o plain_a livery_n or_o bargain_n yet_o in_o the_o obliquity_n of_o fine_n recovery_n and_o use_n there_o be_v a_o expedite_a transport_v of_o inheritance_n betwixt_o they_o to_o the_o undo_n perhaps_o of_o the_o party_n who_o land_n be_v transfer_v and_o aufer_v with_o not_o so_o much_o as_o conjugal_a love_n always_o in_o recompense_n sect_n four_o in_o what_o sort_n thing_n may_v pass_v betwixt_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr land_n can_v pass_v from_o the_o baron_n by_o feoffement_n to_o put_v the_o state_n from_o he_o immediate_o to_o the_o wife_n though_o he_o be_v enfeoff_v to_o that_o intent_n and_o upon_o such_o a_o condition_n but_o one_o man_n may_v infeoff_v another_o upon_o condition_n to_o infeoff_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o feoffor_a whatsoever_o bracton_n say_v and_o the_o condition_n good_a also_o a_o feoffement_n fine_a or_o recovery_n may_v be_v make_v knowledge_v or_o suffer_v to_o the_o use_n of_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n which_o be_v wife_n to_o the_o feoffor_a conusor_n or_o sufferer_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o i_o may_v make_v another_o man_n the_o instrument_n to_o convey_v land_n to_o my_o wife_n so_o may_v i_o be_v the_o mean_n to_o convey_v land_n to_o my_o wife_n from_o another_o man_n for_o by_o letter_n of_o atturney-ship_n i_o may_v deliver_v seizin_n of_o land_n to_o my_o wife_n for_o another_o and_o the_o feoffement_n shall_v be_v good_a by_o parkins_n 41._o and_o a_o man_n may_v devise_v in_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n either_o by_o the_o custom_n or_o by_o the_o statute_n 32._o h._n 8._o land_n to_o his_o wife_n in_o fee_n féetaile_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n because_o this_o take_v none_o effect_n till_o the_o coverture_n be_v dissolve_v it_o be_v say_v in_o scolasticus_fw-la case_n if_o i_o devise_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v green_a acre_n after_o the_o death_n of_o my_o wife_n my_o wife_n shall_v have_v estate_n for_o life_n by_o the_o intent_n etc._n etc._n and_o although_o a_o wife_n by_o the_o general_a rule_n have_v no_o will_n but_o her_o husband_n and_o all_o testament_n of_o a_o feme-covert_n to_o devise_v any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n be_v ineffectual_a by_o express_a declaration_n of_o 34._o henrici_fw-la 8._o capite_fw-la 5._o soever_o be_v the_o courtesy_n among_o dame_n of_o honour_n a_o woman_n name_n of_o dignity_n change_v with_o the_o degree_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o of_o such_o woman_n as_o have_v not_o their_o honour_n by_o birth_n but_o acquire_v that_o by_o marriage_n the_o rule_n of_o law_n take_v order_n si_fw-mi mulier_fw-la nobilis_fw-la nupserit_fw-la ignoblem_n desinet_fw-la esse_fw-la nobilis_fw-la when_o she_o take_v a_o second_o husband_n but_o what_o though_o the_o scrupulositie_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v observe_v throughout_o the_o realm_n that_o esquire_n lady_n shall_v be_v no_o lady_n in_o court_n and_o country_n whereunto_o i_o will_v never_o give_v voice_n what_o inequality_n be_v in_o this_o depress_v shall_v not_o likewise_o a_o knight_n widow_n marry_v with_o a_o baron_n or_o earl_n as_o be_v much_o exalt_v verament_fw-mi yet_o you_o see_v the_o dignity_n hang_v mere_o on_o the_o male_a side_n carrying_z the_o sceptre_n of_o wedlock_n sect_n vi_o touch_v servitude_n now_o touch_v the_o state_n of_o freedom_n or_o bondage_n littleton_n say_v that_o if_o a_o freeman_n marry_v a_o bondwoman_n the_o lord_n can_v seize_v she_o but_o there_o be_v remedy_n by_o action_n for_o take_v she_o sans_o gree_n or_o licence_n fitzherbert_n in_o his_o liberâ—are_n probanda_fw-la agree_v 78._o g._n that_o she_o shall_v be_v free_v perpetual_o but_o the_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v otherwise_o and_o so_o you_o may_v find_v the_o opinion_n of_o doct._n &_o stud._n for_n 139_o b._n and_o that_o indeed_o it_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o temporary_a privilege_n and_o exemption_n from_o seizure_n of_o her_o lord_n during_o time_n of_o coverture_n for_o if_o the_o signior_n of_o a_o manor_n marry_v his_o niefe_n regardant_a the_o best_a authority_n that_o i_o can_v find_v be_v that_o this_o niefe_n be_v no_o more_o but_o shrine_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o her_o lord_n if_o he_o die_v she_o shall_v have_v no_o dower_n but_o remain_v still_o in_o her_o niefitie_n regardant_a to_o the_o manor_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n i_o perceive_v not_o how_o a_o woman_n be_v marry_v can_v in_o any_o sort_n be_v a_o enfranchisement_n no_o not_o for_o a_o time_n it_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o sconse_v or_o hide_v of_o the_o servitude_n bracton_n say_v elegant_o manumission_n be_v a_o detection_n or_o lay_v open_a of_o the_o freedom_n which_o be_v a_o natura_fw-la a_o woman_n liberty_n be_v free_a licence_n to_o do_v what_o she_o listen_v unless_o she_o be_v let_v by_o force_n or_o by_o law_n it_o be_v not_o restore_v to_o niefe_n when_o she_o marry_v marriage_n rather_o pull_v it_o from_o she_o which_o before_o be_v free_a when_o a_o seignieur_n therefore_o marry_v with_o his_o bondwoman_n she_o must_v not_o turn_v her_o bum_n to_o he_o and_o say_v heretofore_o my_o lord_n i_o lay_v in_o your_o bed_n and_o now_o i_o lie_v in_o my_o own_o as_o the_o french_a concubine_n say_v be_v marry_v new_o to_o her_o french_a lord_n but_o let_v she_o be_v burome_n and_o mindful_a of_o her_o subjection_n for_o if_o this_o love_a signior_n of_o she_o die_v she_o may_v right_v well_o be_v a_o apparent_a niefe_n again_o to_o her_o own_o son_n for_o aught_o that_o i_o know_v why_o not_o as_o well_o as_o cause_n may_v happen_v that_o the_o father_n to_o son_n or_o one_o son_n to_o another_o may_v be_v a_o villain_fw-fr the_o case_n do_v happen_v 3._o ed._n 3._o that_o the_o villain_n marry_v his_o lord_n mother_n and_o so_o the_o father_n in_o law_n and_o the_o brother_n de_fw-fr demisank_n be_v villain_n if_o a_o free_a woman_n marry_v a_o villain_fw-fr her_o natural_a freedom_n be_v not_o otherwise_o infringe_v then_o by_o subjection_n to_o her_o husband_n if_o the_o villain_fw-fr purchase_n land_n and_o die_v before_o seizure_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v dower_n but_o if_o a_o frée-woman_n seize_v in_o fee_n or_o fee-tail_n take_v a_o husband_n which_o be_v a_o villain_fw-fr and_o die_v the_o lord_n may_v enter_v upon_o the_o husband_n possession_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr courtesy_n or_o upon_o the_o issue_n be_v tenant_n
in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n see_v the_o book_n 22._o h._n 6._o foe_n 18._o &_o 19_o but_o may_v the_o lord_n enter_v upon_o the_o land_n during_o coverture_n quaere_fw-la if_o a_o villain_fw-fr be_v possess_v of_o certain_a good_n and_o the_o lord_n make_v seizure_n of_o they_o by_o poll_n this_o be_v sufficient_a without_o seizin_n in_o fait_fw-fr but_o if_o the_o villain_fw-fr die_v before_o any_o seisin_n and_o ordain_v executor_n these_o executor_n shall_v have_v his_o good_n 3._o h_o 4._o 15._o 16._o and_o a_o villain_fw-fr shall_v retain_v good_n which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n against_o his_o lord_n yea_o he_o may_v bring_v action_n of_o debt_n against_o he_o as_o a_o executor_n all_o to_o the_o uâ—â—_n of_o the_o testator_n also_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr guardian_n in_o soccage_n marry_v with_o a_o villain_fw-fr i_o take_v it_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o this_o gardianship_n if_o a_o seignioresse_n of_o a_o manor_n marry_v her_o bondman_n he_o be_v make_v free_a and_o where_o before_o he_o be_v her_o footstool_n he_o be_v now_o her_o head_n and_o her_o signior_n here_o be_v part_n of_o the_o particularity_n sect_n vii_o the_o baron_n may_v beat_v his_o wife_n the_o rest_n follow_v justice_n brooke_n 12._o h._n 8._o foe_n 4._o affirm_v plain_o that_o if_o a_o man_n beat_v a_o outlaw_n a_o traitor_n a_o pagan_a his_o villain_n or_o his_o wife_n it_o be_v dispunishable_a because_o by_o the_o law_n common_a these_o person_n can_v have_v no_o action_n god_n send_v gentlewoman_n better_a sport_n or_o better_a company_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o true_a that_o there_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o castigation_n which_o law_n permit_v a_o husband_n to_o use_v for_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v threaten_v by_o her_o husband_n to_o be_v beat_v mischieved_a or_o slay_v fitzherbert_n set_v down_o a_o writ_n which_o she_o may_v sue_v out_o of_o chancery_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o find_v surety_n of_o honest_a behaviour_n towards_o she_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v neither_o do_v nor_o procure_v to_o be_v do_v to_o she_o mark_v i_o pray_v you_o any_o bodily_a damage_n otherwise_o then_o appertain_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o husband_n for_o lawful_a and_o reasonable_a correction_n see_v for_o this_o the_o new_a nat._n breed_v foe_fw-mi 80._o f._n &_o foe_n 238._o f._n how_o far_o that_o extend_v i_o can_v tell_v but_o herein_o the_o sere_a feminine_a be_v at_o no_o very_a great_a disadvantage_n for_o first_o for_o the_o lawfulness_n if_o it_o be_v in_o none_o other_o regard_n lawful_a to_o beat_v a_o man_n wife_n then_o because_o the_o poor_a wench_n can_v sue_v no_o other_o action_n for_o it_o i_o pray_v why_o may_v not_o the_o wife_n beat_v the_o husband_n again_o what_o action_n can_v he_o have_v if_o she_o do_v where_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v on_o a_o horse_n and_o one_o of_o they_o will_v travel_v and_o use_v this_o horse_n he_o may_v keep_v it_o from_o his_o companion_n a_o year_n two_o or_o three_o and_o so_o be_v even_o with_o he_o so_o the_o actionlesse_a woman_n beat_v by_o her_o husband_n have_v retaliation_n leave_v to_o beat_v he_o again_o if_o she_o dare_v if_o he_o come_v to_o the_o chancery_n or_o justice_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o peace_n against_o she_o because_o her_o recognizance_n alone_o will_v hardly_o be_v take_v he_o be_v best_o be_v bind_v for_o she_o and_o then_o if_o he_o be_v beat_v the_o second_o time_n let_v he_o know_v the_o price_n of_o it_o on_o god_n name_n sect_n viii_o that_o which_o the_o husband_n have_v be_v his_o own_o but_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v best_a discern_v in_o his_o dominion_n over_o all_o extern_a thing_n in_o which_o the_o wife_n by_o combination_n deve_v herself_o of_o propriety_n in_o some_o sort_n and_o cast_v it_o upon_o her_o governor_n for_o here_o practise_v every_o where_o agree_v with_o the_o theoric_n of_o law_n and_o force_v necessity_n submit_v woman_n to_o the_o affection_n thereof_o whatsoever_o the_o husband_n have_v before_o coverture_n either_o in_o good_n or_o land_n it_o be_v absolute_o his_o own_o the_o wife_n have_v therein_o no_o seisin_n at_o all_o if_o any_o thing_n when_o he_o be_v marry_v be_v give_v he_o he_o take_v it_o by_o himself_o distinct_o to_o himself_o if_o a_o man_n have_v right_a and_o title_n to_o enter_v into_o land_n and_o the_o tenant_n enfeoffe_v the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr the_o wife_n take_v nothing_o dyer_n fol._n 10._o the_o very_a good_n which_o a_o man_n give_v to_o his_o wife_n be_v still_o his_o own_o her_o chain_n her_o bracelet_n her_o apparel_n be_v all_o the_o goodman_n good_n if_o a_o woman_n take_v more_o apparel_n when_o her_o husband_n die_v then_o be_v necessary_o for_o her_o degree_n it_o make_v her_o executrix_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesne_fw-la 33._o h._n 6._o a_o wife_n how_o gallant_a soever_o she_o be_v glister_v but_o in_o the_o riches_n of_o her_o husband_n executor_n if_o such_o chattel_n be_v give_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o to_o a_o stranger_n the_o husband_n alone_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o they_o with_o the_o stranger_n second_o the_o court_n do_v hold_v clear_o that_o in_o brackbridge_n case_n and_o such_o like_a the_o immediate_a inheritance_n in_o the_o baron_n do_v not_o drown_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o the_o one_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o the_o other_o in_o his_o wife_n but_o by_o a_o express_a act_n as_o by_o feoffement_n or_o grant_n of_o a_o new_a lease_n he_o may_v have_v give_v away_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o wife_n but_o leave_v all_o to_o law_n the_o law_n shall_v save_v that_o interest_n distinct_a and_o preserve_v it_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr might_n not_o join_v in_o a_o ejection_n firmae_fw-la with_o anticle_n but_o he_o alone_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n and_o the_o baron_n chase_v to_o more_o high_a and_o more_o real_a writ_n also_o it_o be_v hold_v the_o baron_n may_v distrain_v or_o have_v action_n of_o debt_n for_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o as_o i_o comprehend_v the_o end_n of_o brackbridges_n case_n a_o feoffement_n by_o thomas_n brackbridge_n make_v of_o the_o manor_n whereof_o the_o land_n seize_v be_v parcel_n and_o may_v well_o drown_v all_o interest_n executory_a which_o his_o wife_n have_v but_o not_o a_o lease_n execute_v except_o livery_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o very_a land_n seize_v for_o a_o lease_n in_o possession_n of_o three_o acre_n make_v they_o to_o be_v no_o parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n during_o the_o lease_n but_o a_o rend_a charge_n or_o a_o lease_n executory_a which_o be_v but_o a_o interest_n leave_v the_o possession_n entire_a and_o no_o reversion_n in_o the_o baron_n there_o be_v further_a in_o the_o commentary_n the_o case_n of_o dame_n hales_n viz._n sir_n james_n hales_n lessée_v for_o year_n in_o his_o own_o right_n take_v a_o new_a lease_n for_o twelve_o year_n over_o in_o remainder_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n die_v felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la the_o wholâ—_n interest_n be_v judge_v forfeits_n for_o the_o felonye_n have_v relation_n from_o the_o act_n do_v id_fw-la est_fw-la from_o entrance_n into_o the_o water_n etc._n etc._n at_o which_o time_n the_o baron_n have_v power_n to_o grant_v and_o consequent_o to_o forfeit_v it_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v a_o ward_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o seignory_n this_o likewise_o be_v a_o chattel_n real_a and_o the_o husband_n interest_n in_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o in_o a_o term_n or_o lease_n for_o year_n but_o if_o the_o wife_n be_v guardian_n in_o socage_n no_o lease_n of_o the_o infant_n land_n though_o it_o be_v make_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr per_fw-la indenture_n shall_v bind_v the_o wife_n but_o she_o may_v enter_v after_o the_o husband_n death_n and_o if_o she_o die_v the_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o gardianship_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n have_v nothing_o to_o her_o own_o use_n but_o she_o be_v a_o officer_n appoint_v upon_o confidence_n in_o her_o natural_a love_n and_o this_o office_n be_v not_o grantable_a nor_o forfeitable_a vide_fw-la nat_n breed_v 145._o i_o have_v hitherto_o but_o show_v what_o be_v wrought_v as_o it_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la upon_o marriage_n consummation_n while_o it_o be_v green_a not_o past_o a_o day_n or_o a_o week_n old_a and_o i_o think_v it_o methodical_a to_o insert_v the_o learning_n of_o battery_n because_o in_o my_o poor_a opinion_n it_o be_v better_a to_o combat_v for_o household_n mastery_n in_o the_o beginning_n then_o to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a for_o it_o when_o it_o have_v go_v too_o long_o by_o title_n of_o rusty_a prescription_n sect_n xi_o of_o the_o wife_n interest_n of_o affair_n before_o marriage_n
of_o the_o heir_n &_o non_fw-la aliter_fw-la this_o say_v dyer_n be_v hold_v no_o good_a plead_n for_o the_o quarentine_n but_o she_o shall_v have_v show_v the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n certain_a and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o forty_o day_n continue_v therefore_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n make_v her_o wâ—iâ—â—_n her_o plea_n and_o travers_n the_o entry_n nâ—ta_fw-la prolege_n if_o a_o woman_n marry_v within_o the_o forty_o day_n she_o lose_v her_o quarentine_a dower_n brooke_n â—y_a dower_n 101._o 1._o m._n but_o if_o otherwise_o she_o be_v ouâ—â—ed_v by_o the_o heir_n within_o the_o forty_o day_n she_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr quarentena_fw-la habenda_fw-la no_o â—â—_o br_o 161._o b._n sect_n iv_o assignment_n of_o dower_n now_o to_o assignment_n of_o dower_n it_o be_v true_a that_o when_o it_o appear_v certain_a what_o it_o be_v that_o a_o woman_n shall_v have_v in_o dower_n she_o may_v enter_v present_o when_o her_o husband_n be_v dead_a and_o tarry_v for_o none_o assignment_n per_fw-la littleton_n yet_o perkins_n say_v if_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o iij._n s._n rend_v charge_n in_o fee_n though_o here_o the_o three_o part_n be_v certain_a enough_o his_o widow_n shall_v not_o distraiâ—â—â—_n for_o xij_o d._n before_o assignment_n nay_o further_o if_o she_o recâ—â—â—â—_n this_o dower_n by_o action_n yet_o she_o shall_v not_o distrain_v for_o it_o before_o execution_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n do_v marry_v with_o a_o woman_n tenant_n by_o iij._n s._n rent_n and_o die_v here_o she_o shall_v have_v xij_o d._n dower_n by_o way_n of_o reteiner_n without_o any_o assignment_n and_o in_o case_n where_o rent_n be_v recover_v in_o dower_n the_o viscount_n may_v deliver_v seizin_n by_o grass_n by_o a_o bough_n by_o a_o clod_n of_o land_n or_o by_o the_o distress_n of_o beast_n take_v upon_o the_o land_n though_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v but_o the_o party_n can_v charge_v any_o those_o beast_n 40._o ed._n 3._o foe_n 22._o sect_n v._o who_o may_v assign_v dower_n sometime_o dower_n be_v assignable_a by_o the_o husband_n heir_n as_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o one_o county_n make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o one_o acre_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v the_o heir_n may_v endow_v the_o widow_n with_o parcel_n of_o the_o acre_n remain_v in_o allowance_n and_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o whole_a dower_n &_o be_v for_o if_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n bring_v by_o she_o against_o the_o feoffée_n of_o her_o husband_n he_o vouch_v the_o heir_n etc._n etc._n she_o shall_v recover_v conditional_o against_o the_o voucher_n and_o if_o the_o heir_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o part_n of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v to_o he_o descend_v and_o endow_v his_o mother_n of_o the_o parcel_n remain_v in_o allowance_n of_o all_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v good_a yet_o in_o this_o case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o lessée_fw-fr if_o he_o vouch_v his_o lessor_n the_o recovery_n shall_v not_o be_v against_o the_o vouchée_o because_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o warranty_n as_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o father_n but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v general_o vouch_v the_o heir_n and_o have_v general_o enter_v into_o warranty_n judgement_n perhaps_o shall_v be_v conditional_o against_o he_o sometime_o the_o husband_n one_o feofee_n or_o vendée_o shall_v assign_v dower_n for_o the_o rest_n and_o if_o a_o woman_n accept_v dower_n from_o one_o of_o her_o husband_n feofée_n in_o parcel_n of_o his_o land_n in_o allowance_n of_o her_o dower_n of_o the_o rest_n it_o seem_v this_o shall_v bind_v she_o against_o the_o other_o 〈…〉_o fee_n yet_o some_o have_v doubt_v thereof_o because_o the_o other_o feoffee_n say_v they_o can_v plead_v this_o in_o a_o action_n of_o dower_n against_o they_o neither_o be_v there_o mean_v to_o bring_v into_o court_n he_o which_o make_v assignment_n be_v a_o stranger_n if_o diverse_a joyntenant_n be_v of_o certain_a land_n assignment_n of_o dower_n by_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v good_a against_o they_o all_o but_o if_o one_o joyntenant_v of_o land_n assign_v rend_v in_o allowance_n of_o dower_n his_o follow_v shall_v not_o be_v distrain_v for_o this_o rent_n for_o there_o can_v be_v none_o enforcement_n to_o assign_v dower_n after_o this_o manner_n likewise_o if_o the_o desseisor_n assign_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o the_o land_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o desseisâ—e_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la assignment_n of_o dower_n may_v be_v by_o one_o which_o be_v a_o disseisor_n abator_n or_o intrâ—dor_n etc._n etc._n if_o this_o assignment_n be_v without_o fraud_n in_o the_o woman_n endow_v and_o sans_o â—orâ—_n to_o any_o other_o person_n it_o be_v good_a though_o the_o assignor_n be_v a_o tortuous_a possessor_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o covine_n or_o tort_n the_o assignment_n be_v voidable_a for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o entry_n 44._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 46._o a_o woman_n that_o have_v title_n of_o dower_n with_o intent_n of_o defeat_v the_o tenant_n warranty_n make_v a_o stranger_n to_o enter_v and_o against_o he_o she_o recover_v dower_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o a_o assize_n which_o she_o bring_v afterward_o that_o he_o recovery_n will_v not_o serve_v she_o but_o her_o estate_n be_v gain_v by_o desâ—isin_n because_o of_o the_o covine_n assignment_n of_o dower_n by_o he_o which_o have_v francktenement_n be_v good_a and_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v not_o right_a of_o dower_n of_o that_o which_o be_v so_o assign_v by_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o francktenement_n yet_o that_o shall_v stand_v until_o it_o be_v defeat_v and_o if_o tenant_n per_fw-la elegit_fw-la statute_n staple_n or_o statute_n merchant_n assign_v dower_n it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o assignment_n of_o dower_n by_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v good_a say_v perkins_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n lie_v not_o against_o such_o a_o guardian_n see_v 29._o assis_n p._n 68_o but_o assignment_n by_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n be_v good_a till_o it_o be_v defeat_v and_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v defeat_v if_o the_o woman_n title_n of_o dower_n be_v just_a sect_n vi_o assignment_n to_o herself_o or_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pluis_fw-it beale_fw-mi if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o forty_o acre_n of_o land_n 20._o by_o chivalry_n and_o 20._o by_o soccage_n die_v etc._n etc._n and_o his_o wife_n be_v guardian_n in_o soccage_n bring_v she_o write_v of_o dower_n in_o the_o king_n or_o some_o other_o court_n against_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v guardian_n in_o chivalry_n he_o may_v plead_v this_o matter_n and_o pray_v to_o have_v it_o adjudge_v that_o the_o woman_n endow_v herself_o of_o the_o faâ—â—est_a in_o she_o own_o possession_n and_o if_o she_o can_v deny_v the_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v judge_v for_o the_o lord_n to_o retain_v quiet_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o after_o this_o judgement_n the_o woman_n may_v endow_v herself_o in_o presence_n of_o her_o neighbour_n by_o limit_n and_o bound_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pluis_fw-it beale_fw-mi part_n of_o the_o soccage_n land_n to_o have_v &_o to_o hold_v to_o herself_o for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n this_o manner_n of_o endowment_n be_v never_o before_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o it_o either_o in_o the_o king_n or_o some_o other_o court_n and_o it_o be_v to_o save_v the_o state_n of_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n perkins_n give_v this_o matter_n which_o litlton_n leave_v thus_o raw_a a_o turn_n or_o two_o more_o and_o so_o do_v keble_n 14._o hen._n 7._o 26._o if_o say_v they_o the_o land_n which_o the_o woman_n have_v by_o her_o gardianship_n be_v not_o the_o whole_a value_n of_o her_o just_a dower_n for_o the_o smallness_n of_o it_o or_o because_o it_o be_v charge_v with_o some_o rent_n she_o may_v show_v the_o matter_n in_o her_o replication_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n can_v deny_v it_o or_o do_v travers_n it_o and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o then_o shall_v the_o woman_n have_v so_o much_o of_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o chivalry_n as_o together_o with_o that_o she_o have_v in_o possession_n already_o may_v make_v up_o just_a a_o three_o part_n of_o her_o husband_n inheritance_n if_o the_o inheritance_n be_v all_o of_o soccage_n tenure_n the_o widow_n be_v guardian_n can_v endow_v herself_o the_o la_n pluis_fw-it beale_fw-mi but_o she_o shall_v be_v allow_v a_o three_o part_n in_o her_o account_n for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o she_o be_v guardian_n for_o if_o she_o bring_v she_o write_v of_o dower_n in_o this_o case_n against_o the_o heir_n he_o can_v plead_v her_o gardinship_n and_o that_o she_o may_v endow_v herself_o see_v 45._o edw._n â—_o fol._n 6._o if_o such_o a_o feme_fw-fr guardian_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o one_o who_o her_o husband_n
habet_fw-la in_o the_o other_o writ_n for_o he_o â—aith_o where_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v recover_v part_n of_o her_o dower_n of_o one_o tenant_n already_o demand_v the_o reâ—nant_n against_o the_o same_o tenant_n in_o the_o same_o town_n because_o the_o word_n unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la will_v not_o seâ—ue_v this_o writ_n de_fw-fr recto_fw-la de_fw-fr doâ—â—_n be_v use_v of_o necessity_n and_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o heir_n guardian_n if_o he_o be_v in_o ward_n or_o to_o the_o heir_n himself_o or_o to_o a_o deforcour_n and_o some_o say_v that_o a_o woman_n lose_v her_o dower_n by_o default_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la she_o shall_v recover_v by_o this_o writ_n de_fw-fr recto_fw-la de_fw-fr dote_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o but_o it_o seem_v she_o may_v have_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la by_o equity_n the_o statute_n w._n 2._o cap._n 4._o whereas_o before_o she_o have_v no_o â—â—â—edy_n but_o by_o this_o writ_n or_o by_o action_n of_o deceit_n if_o she_o be_v not_o summon_v fitzherbert_n hold_v also_o if_o a_o woman_n lose_v her_o dower_n by_o assize_n or_o other_o action_n try_v sheâ—_n may_v have_v a_o attainte_n but_o not_o this_o writ_n de_fw-fr recto_fw-la for_o the_o land_n be_v assign_v she_o once_o to_o hold_v in_o dower_n and_o by_o that_o title_n she_o have_v possession_n so_o that_o that_o title_n est_fw-fr execute_v and_o so_o she_o ought_v to_o sue_v a_o action_n of_o her_o own_o possession_n if_o she_o be_v deforce_v and_o not_o demand_v dower_n again_o quaere_fw-la the_o form_n be_v praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la ut_fw-la plenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la â—â—neas_fw-la b._n quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la uxor_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la decem_fw-la acrâ—rum_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o d._n quam_fw-la claâ—at_fw-la tenere_fw-la de_fw-fr te_fw-la in_o dote_v ê‘_n liberum_fw-la seruitium_fw-la tertiae_fw-la partis_fw-la unius_fw-la denarii_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o writ_n may_v be_v of_o the_o moiety_n of_o land_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n etc._n etc._n or_o of_o the_o profitâ—_n of_o a_o office_n fitzherbert_n set_v down_o one_o for_o example_n rex_fw-la andreae_n salutem_fw-la we_o command_v you_o that_o you_o yield_v unto_o b._n which_o be_v wife_n of_o â—_o her_o full_a right_n and_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n issue_v of_o the_o custody_n of_o westm_n abbay_n goal_n with_o a_o three_o part_n of_o three_o acre_n aâ—rable_a of_o one_o rood_n of_o meadow_n of_o bread_n meat_n and_o bottle_n of_o ale_n weekly_o etc._n etc._n which_o she_o claim_v as_o belong_v to_o the_o francktenement_n which_o she_o hold_v of_o you_o in_o dower_n etc._n etc._n by_o free_a service_n and_o bear_v a_o three_o part_n of_o cost_n and_o charge_n towards_o the_o keep_v the_o goal_n and_o gate_n of_o the_o abbey_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n whereof_o you_o yourself_o deforce_v she_o hereby_o appear_v plain_a that_o a_o woman_n deforce_v from_o any_o thing_n appendant_a or_o appertenant_a to_o dower_n assign_v she_o may_v have_v remedy_n by_o writ_n de_fw-fr recto_fw-la de_fw-fr dote_v the_o old_a na_fw-mi breed_v note_n that_o of_o a_o bailiwicke_n or_o any_o such_o office_n in_o fee_n which_o a_o woman_n may_v execute_v herself_o or_o make_v substistute_n or_o deputy_n of_o it_o she_o shall_v have_v dower_n but_o not_o of_o stewardship_n or_o marshalship_n of_o england_n and_o of_o a_o common_a of_o beast_n without_o number_n a_o woman_n be_v not_o dowable_a 9_o h._n 7._o 4._o &_o park_n sect._n 341._o and_o of_o a_o use_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o hen._n 8._o of_o use_n she_o be_v not_o dowable_a as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o vernons_n ca._n sir_n edward_n coke_n 4._o rep._n fol._n 1._o and_o of_o a_o annuity_n shall_v be_v no_o dower_n but_o of_o prediall_a tithe_n dower_n shall_v be_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o countess_n of_o oxford_n case_n cite_v in_o harpur_n case_n in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n 11._o rep._n foe_o 256._o the_o paroll_n or_o plea_n be_v sometime_o remove_v in_o this_o action_n as_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v to_o the_o husband_n heir_n which_o heir_n be_v himself_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n will_v not_o doâ—_n right_o the_o demandant_n may_v have_v out_o a_o pone_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o matter_n straightway_o from_o the_o heir_n court_n into_o the_o common_a place_n but_o a_o tolt_n to_o remove_v it_o first_o into_o the_o county_n for_o the_o original_n be_v nisi_fw-la feceâ—â—s_fw-la vicecome_v faciet_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o it_o may_v be_v remove_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o common_a place_n by_o a_o pone_fw-la without_o any_o cause_n mention_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o droit_fw-fr patent_n can_v remove_v the_o plea_n out_o of_o the_o county_n without_o show_v case_n in_o the_o pone_fw-la yet_o as_o well_o in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr recto_fw-la de_fw-fr dote_v as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o droit_fw-fr patent_n the_o tenant_n may_v remove_v the_o plea_n show_v cause_n and_o that_o immediate_o out_o of_o the_o lord_n court_n into_o the_o common_a place_n by_o recordare_fw-la and_o so_o cut_v of_o the_o heir_n court_n quaere_fw-la if_o a_o man_n seâ—l_v all_o his_o land_n and_o die_v so_o that_o the_o â—eire_n have_v nothing_o by_o descent_n now_o this_o writ_n must_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o feoâ—ee_n of_o who_o the_o widow_n when_o she_o be_v endow_v musâ—_n hold_v as_o of_o her_o lord_n by_o â—ealty_n but_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la &_o â—_o if_o the_o husband_n â—â—â—_o infeof_v a_o stranger_n of_o part_n of_o his_o land_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o husband_n etc._n etc._n a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n must_v have_v be_v â—o_o the_o heir_n in_o who_o court_n the_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v purâ—ueâ—_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o remain_a seignory_n so_o â—â—_o it_o if_o at_o thiâ—_n day_n the_o baron_n giuâ—_fw-la part_n of_o his_o manor_n to_o hold_v in_o tail_n but_o if_o a_o man_n give_v away_o all_o his_o â—and_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o in_o tail_n and_o die_v now_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr recto_fw-la de_fw-fr dotâ—_n must_v be_v against_o the_o donée_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n retournable_a in_o the_o common_a place_n for_o the_o heir_n have_v only_o a_o signiory_n in_o gross_a can_v keep_v no_o court._n anâ—_n in_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v insert_v quia_fw-la b._n capitalis_fw-la dominus_fw-la feodi_fw-la remisit_fw-la nobis_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la if_o the_o baron_n have_v lease_v all_o his_o landâ—_n for_o term_v of_o life_n dâ—â—_n etc._n etc._n and_o though_o there_o be_v not_o in_o chancery_n or_o any_o where_o elsâ—_n any_o matter_n whereby_o to_o prove_v the_o lord_n remission_n of_o the_o court_n yet_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o any_o demesne_n whereupon_o to_o hold_v a_o court_n he_o can_v have_v none_o action_n against_o the_o demandant_n for_o the_o â—alse_a supposal_n or_o surmise_v nor_o let_v nor_o hinder_v the_o proceed_n in_o common_a place_n but_o if_o he_o have_v a_o court_n to_o hold_v plea_n in_o and_o do_v not_o remit_v his_o court_n to_o the_o king_n he_o may_v haâ—â—_n prohibition_n to_o the_o justice_n command_v theâ—_n not_o to_o procee_v any_o further_a but_o say_v nat._n breu._n quaere_fw-la of_o that_o matter_n and_o sâ—e_v plough_v fol._n 74._o â—_o where_o the_o lord_n have_v a_o court_n and_o he_o will_v remit_v his_o court_n his_o certificate_n must_v be_v to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o chancery_n and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n shall_v be_v returnable_a in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a pâ—eaâ—_n in_o the_o common_a place_n when_o the_o plea_n be_v remove_v thither_o your_o process_n be_v grand_a câ—pe_n and_o petit_fw-fr cape_n in_o the_o lord_n or_o heir_n court_n be_v use_v firâ—â—_n a_o precept_n in_o nature_n of_o sâ—mmâ—â—â—_n and_o of_o a_o grand_a cape_n and_o petit_fw-fr cape_n and_o note_v that_o in_o this_o writ_n if_o â—â—â—_o 〈◊〉_d appear_v they_o never_o procee_v to_o grand_a 〈◊〉_d or_o trâ—â—ll_o by_o battle_n from_o which_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v exâ—â—pâ—ed_v and_o so_o â—â—â—â—â—quently_o here_o be_v never_o per_fw-mi brâ—cton_n any_o eâ—soine_n de_fw-fr malâ—_n lecti_fw-la but_o the_o tenant_n may_v â—â—â—â—h_v his_o 〈◊〉_d if_o â—â—_o have_v any_o and_o after_o the_o woman_n have_v maâ—â—_n hâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d or_o demâ—â—â—_n pursue_v hâ—r_o write_v the_o tenant_n may_v in_o 〈…〉_o say_v that_o â—â—ee_v render_v she_o land_n to_o hiâ—_n of_o hâ—r_n own_o accord_n or_o if_o she_o say_v he_o disseise_v she_o of_o her_o dower_n he_o may_v pleaâ—â—â—â—_n relege_fw-la say_v bracton_n et_fw-la poâ—â—riâ—â—â—ritas_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la dâ—clarari_fw-la sect_n xix_o what_o thing_n shall_v be_v assign_v in_o doâ—â—â—_n etc._n etc._n when_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la against_o the_o tenant_n either_o upon_o his_o default_n at_o the_o grand_a cape_n return_v or_o upon_o confession_n or_o issue_n try_v the_o chief_a
be_v declare_v with_o what_o immunity_n a_o woman_n shall_v hold_v her_o dower_n first_o bracton_n say_v si_fw-la peculia_fw-la maâ—iti_fw-la sufficiant_fw-la ad_fw-la solutionem_fw-la tenentur_fw-la sed_fw-la uxori_fw-la do_v sva_fw-la deonerabitur_fw-la et_fw-la heres_fw-la defendere_fw-la dotem_fw-la &_o warrantizare_fw-la eam_fw-la mulieri_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la ea_fw-la sequi_fw-la comitatus_fw-la hundreda_fw-la &_o curia_fw-la dominorum_fw-la ut_fw-la viduatae_fw-la domui_fw-la suae_fw-la intendat_fw-la &_o nutritioni_fw-la suorum_fw-la si_fw-la qui_fw-la fuerint_fw-la puerorum_fw-la if_o the_o husband_n good_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n the_o heir_n must_v discharge_v dower_n of_o the_o burden_n etc._n etc._n for_o he_o be_v the_o widow_n warrant_v of_o her_o dower_n and_o aught_o to_o follow_v for_o she_o county_n court_n court_n léet_n and_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n that_o she_o may_v see_v to_o her_o house_n and_o nurture_n of_o her_o child_n fitzherbert_n in_o his_o writ_n of_o admeasurement_n first_o affirm_v that_o a_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v distrein_v in_o her_o dower_n in_o her_o inheritance_n or_o in_o the_o joint_n purchase_v land_n to_o she_o or_o her_o husband_n for_o her_o husband_n debt_n the_o writ_n which_o he_o set_v down_o for_o remedy_n say_v almost_o as_o much_o râ—x_fw-la vicicounti_fw-la etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la mulieres_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la quae_fw-la tenâ—nt_fw-la in_o dotem_fw-la de_fw-la dono_fw-la virorum_fw-la vel_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la ipsarum_fw-la haereditate_fw-la vel_fw-la quae_fw-la sibi_fw-la quesiverint_fw-la pro_fw-la debitis_fw-la virorum_fw-la distringi_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o some_o writ_n be_v this_o clause_n dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la haeredes_fw-la vel_fw-la executores_fw-la testamenti_fw-la ipsius_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la debiâ—a_fw-la illa_fw-la reddenda_fw-la nobis_fw-la sufficiant_fw-la but_o it_o seem_v reasonable_a say_v fitzherbert_n that_o a_o woman_n shall_v not_o he_o distrein_v in_o her_o inheritance_n for_o the_o king_n debt_n neither_o in_o her_o dower_n or_o joint_n purchase_v land_n which_o her_o husband_n if_o her_o title_n commence_v before_o her_o husband_n become_v debtor_n and_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n import_v no_o less_o yea_o he_o affoordâ—_n it_o to_o be_v good_a reason_n that_o land_n purchase_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr after_o the_o baron_n be_v enter_v in_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v discharge_v in_o the_o widow_n hand_n but_o let_v widow_n agree_v with_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v the_o heir_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o debt_n of_o his_o ancestor_n before_o the_o widow_n the_o heir_n likewise_o discharge_v she_o of_o suit_n and_o service_n and_o be_v so_o far_o forth_o her_o warrant_n that_o by_o britton_n if_o she_o be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v any_o other_o to_o warranty_n she_o forfeit_v her_o dower_n pur_fw-mi sa_fw-fr malice_n and_o though_o her_o husband_n feofee_n be_v not_o call_v her_o warrant_n yet_o if_o she_o be_v endow_v by_o he_o she_o must_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o regular_o tenant_n in_o dower_n must_v be_v attendant_z to_o her_o husband_n heir_n or_o to_o the_o heir_n guardian_n or_o to_o the_o gardenis_n executor_n or_o to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o rent_n whereby_o they_o hold_v over_o if_o tenent_n by_o fealty_n and_o xij_o d._n rend_v be_v disseise_v and_o die_v his_o wife_n be_v endow_v by_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v be_v a_o attendant_n to_o the_o same_o dissessor_n of_o iiij_o d._n annual_a and_o now_o if_o the_o heir_n will_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o to_o quibus_fw-la against_o the_o woman_n thus_o endow_v she_o may_v show_v her_o special_a matter_n and_o that_o she_o be_v ready_a to_o attend_v to_o who_o the_o court_n will_v award_v which_o shall_v award_v that_o she_o retain_v her_o dower_n still_o and_o be_v attendant_n to_o the_o heir_n quaere_fw-la say_v parkins_n if_o the_o heir_n have_v any_o other_o remedy_n for_o he_o can_v enter_v upon_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n d.st_o 82._o a._n say_v that_o a_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o dower_n leave_v the_o reversion_n in_o he_o against_o who_o she_o demand_v her_o dower_n although_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o do_v not_o reduce_v the_o reversion_n by_o her_o recovery_n to_o he_o which_o have_v right_a as_o other_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o sir_n edward_n coke_n 8._o rep._n 35._o in_o pain_n ca._n if_o she_o recover_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n she_o leave_v the_o reversion_n in_o he_o but_o by_o nat_n br_n fol._n 265._o a._n if_o the_o king_n assign_v dower_n in_o chancery_n as_o guardian_n the_o reversion_n repose_v in_o the_o heir_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v sue_v livery_n if_o after_o judgement_n the_o heir_n grant_v his_o reversion_n and_o the_o woman_n atturne_v she_o shall_v be_v attendant_z to_o the_o grantée_n if_o lord_n mean_a &_o tenant_n be_v the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o iij._n d._n rent_n and_o the_o mean_a by_o 20._o d._n if_o the_o tenant_n marry_v and_o the_o mean_a release_n to_o he_o all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o tenancy_n the_o tenant_n die_v the_o wife_n must_v be_v endow_v according_a to_o her_o husband_n best_a possession_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v attendant_z to_o the_o heir_n by_o a_o penny_n and_o not_o the_o three_o part_n of_o twenty_o penny_n if_o he_o which_o hold_v by_o fealty_n and_o xij_o d._n have_v a_o wife_n sell_v the_o tenancie_n to_o his_o lord_n and_o the_o estate_n be_v execute_v the_o tenant_n wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v sans_o attendancie_n for_o the_o seignory_n extinct_a be_v not_o reviuable_a if_o lord_n measne_n and_o tenant_n be_v the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o xij_o d._n which_o die_v &_o his_o wife_n be_v endow_v she_o shall_v be_v attendant_a to_o the_o heir_n by_o iiij_o d._n now_o if_o the_o lord_n release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o tenancy_n to_o the_o heir_n the_o meanalty_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o attendance_n go_v for_o it_o be_v but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o charge_n which_o the_o heir_n be_v at_o to_o his_o next_o lord_n but_o where_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o xij_o d._n rent_n if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o land_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o xx_o s._n rend_v etc._n etc._n if_o the_o donée_n die_v without_o issue_n his_o wife_n endow_v shall_v be_v attendant_a to_o the_o donor_n by_o v._o s._n and_o viij_o d._n although_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o the_o donor_n for_o his_o attendance_n be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o charge_n over_o but_o by_o a_o special_a reservation_n if_o there_o be_v seignor_n mean_a and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o iij._n s._n rent_n the_o mean_n wife_n after_o he_o be_v d_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o mean_a and_o dead_a shall_v be_v endow_v without_o attendance_n if_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o xij_o d._n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o land_n reâ—â—â—â—ing_v â—ij_fw-la d._n rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o doâ—ce_n have_v a_o wife_n and_o issue_n by_o she_o â—iscontinueth_v in_o fee_n and_o die_v now_o though_o the_o wife_n recover_v dower_n and_o have_v execution_n of_o it_o against_o the_o discontinue_v yet_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v attendant_a to_o he_o for_o hâ—s_n be_v not_o chargeable_a as_o the_o baron_n be_v because_o the_o dower_n â—uowry_n rest_v of_o â—ereâ—â—â—â—â—_n upon_o the_o issue_n to_o who_o for_o all_o that_o the_o widow_n shall_v not_o be_v attendâ—â—t_o till_o he_o have_v recontinue_a the_o 〈◊〉_d resail_v quaere_fw-la tamen_fw-la say_v perkins_n if_o the_o tenant_n whilst_o he_o itâ—â—â—_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n by_o fealty_n and_o a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o forty_o shilling_n price_n the_o tenant_n widow_n when_o she_o be_v endow_v shall_v be_v attendant_a by_o xiiâ—_n â—_o iiij_o â—c_z 〈◊〉_d she_o tenure_n be_v by_o fealty_n and_o a_o nag_n without_o express_a value_n she_o shall_v be_v attendant_z by_o a_o nag_n every_o three_o year_n perkins_n foe_n 84._o â—â—_o sect_n xxiii_o of_o the_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la i_o have_v be_v long_o in_o dower_n and_o i_o fear_v i_o some_o woman_n have_v rather_o never_o be_v endow_v that_o be_v they_o have_v rather_o die_v with_o their_o husband_n or_o soon_o after_o they_o than_o be_v bind_v to_o learn_v this_o catechism_n yet_o i_o must_v come_v to_o it_o once_o again_o but_o first_o let_v ussée_v how_o land_n whereunto_o a_o woman_n may_v have_v right_a by_o ancient_a endowment_n or_o by_o descent_n or_o gift_n in_o franckmarriage_n or_o by_o some_o other_o acquisition_n before_o or_o during_o coverture_n in_o fee_n fee_n tail_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n may_v be_v reduce_v if_o the_o husband_n have_v alien_v they_o for_o it_o the_o possession_n continue_v always_o in_o the_o
declaration_n in_o appeal_v the_o count_n or_o declaration_n in_o appeal_v of_o murder_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a form_n be_v thus_o a._n appellat_fw-la b._n de_fw-fr morte_fw-la c._n fratris_fw-la svi_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la cum_fw-la ipse_fw-la a._n &_o c._n essent_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la s._n etc._n etc._n venit_fw-la idem_fw-la b._n cum_fw-la talib_a etc._n etc._n &_o nequiter_fw-la &_o in_fw-la felonia_fw-la in_fw-la assultu_fw-la premeditato_n contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la fecit_fw-la idem_fw-la b._n predict_v '_o fratri_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o unam_fw-la plagam_fw-la mortalem_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la cum_fw-la quodam_fw-la gladio_fw-la vel_fw-la quovis_fw-la alio_fw-la genere_fw-la armorum_fw-la multorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la obierit_fw-la infra_fw-la triduum_fw-la de_fw-la plaga_fw-la illa_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la hoc_fw-la fecit_fw-la nequiter_fw-la &_o in_fw-la felonia_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la offer_v se_fw-la dirationare_fw-la versus_fw-la â—um_fw-la per_fw-la corpus_fw-la suum_fw-la sicut_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la praesens_fw-la â—uit_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la vidit_fw-la sicut_fw-la curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la consideraverit_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la de_fw-fr eo_fw-la male_a contigerit_fw-la per_fw-la corpus_fw-la fratris_fw-la svi_fw-la vel_fw-la alterius_fw-la parentis_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la sic_fw-la plures_fw-la possunt_fw-la appellare_fw-la unum_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la &_o eodem_fw-la facto_fw-la siloqui_fw-la possunt_fw-la de_fw-la visus_fw-la svi_fw-la testimonio_fw-la so_o that_o bracton_n show_v if_o one_o of_o the_o appellant_n have_v die_v or_o make_v default_n the_o other_o may_v take_v the_o appeal_n and_o be_v admit_v ad_fw-la dirationandum_fw-la but_o if_o the_o appealee_fw-mi have_v defend_v himself_o against_o one_o or_o be_v acquit_v by_o judgement_n he_o be_v free_v from_o they_o all_o the_o reason_n why_o no_o man_n be_v admit_v to_o bring_v appeal_n de_fw-fr morte_fw-la unless_o he_o can_v speak_v of_o his_o own_o eye_n witness_n be_v say_v stanford_n the_o reasonableness_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o it_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o combat_v for_o the_o truth_n when_o the_o accuser_n be_v not_o able_a to_o verify_v it_o but_o by_o relation_n from_o other_o and_o therefore_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a until_o west_n 1._o cap_n 40._o have_v change_v the_o law_n the_o demandant_o champion_n in_o his_o oath_n do_v ever_o affirm_v that_o he_o or_o his_o â—ather_n have_v see_v the_o seisin_n of_o his_o lord_n or_o master_n so_o that_o his_o own_o sight_n or_o his_o father_n cause_v he_o to_o combat_v and_o as_o it_o seem_v battle_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o any_o appeal_n de_fw-fr morte_fw-la in_o bracton_n time_n except_o the_o wound_n be_v give_v with_o some_o sword_n dagger_z or_o such_o like_a as_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d mosâ—â—â—_n also_o his_o form_n speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o length_n breadth_n or_o deepness_n of_o the_o wound_n as_o the_o declaration_n do_v at_o this_o day_n i_o will_v leave_v stamfords_n precedent_n and_o take_v one_o or_o two_o out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n there_o â—ol_n 43._o katherine_n johnson_n late_a wife_n of_o robert_n johnson_n come_v in_o person_n and_o do_v instant_o appeal_v john_n bishop_n late_a of_o harling_n in_o the_o county_n norff._n yeâ—man_n and_o w._n f._n late_a of_o the_o same_o town_n and_o county_n yeoman_n and_o r._n w._n late_a of_o h._n in_o the_o same_o county_n yeoman_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a robert_n johnson_n late_o her_o husband_n videlicer_n of_o that_o that_o whereas_o the_o say_v robert_n johnson_n be_v in_o god_n peace_n and_o the_o king_n at_o harling_n aforesaid_a upon_o monday_n next_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n matthew_n the_o apostle_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o eur_fw-fr late_a king_n h._n 7._o about_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n after_o noon_n of_o the_o same_o day_n john_n bishop_n and_o w._n f._n there_o come_v felonious_o and_o as_o felon_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v of_o their_o premeditate_a assault_n against_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n peace_n crown_n and_o dignity_n in_o the_o day_n year_n hour_n place_n and_z county_z aforesaid_a and_o the_o aforesaid_a john_n bishop_n with_o a_o sharp_a point_a weapon_n call_v a_o dagger_n of_o twelve_o price_n which_o he_o have_v and_o â—eld_v there_o in_o his_o right_a hand_n do_v felonious_o strike_v the_o aforesaid_a robert_n johnson_n upon_o his_o breast_n and_o into_o the_o hart_n give_v to_o the_o same_o robert_n johnson_n then_o and_o there_o a_o mortal_a wound_n four_o inch_n deep_a of_o the_o which_o mortal_a wound_n the_o say_a robert_n johnson_n do_v forthwith_o then_o die_v at_o harling_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o the_o aforesaid_a john_n bishop_n do_v then_o felonious_o kill_v and_o murder_v the_o aforesaid_a robert_n johnson_n at_o harling_n aforesaid_a and_o w._n f._n the_o same_o monday_n in_o the_o same_o year_n at_o the_o same_o town_n of_o harling_n be_v present_a felonious_o procure_v consent_v and_o keep_v the_o same_o john_n bishop_n to_o do_v the_o felony_n and_o murder_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a do_v and_o commit_v and_o after_o the_o felony_n and_o murder_n aforesaid_a commit_v by_o the_o aforenamed_a john_n bishop_n the_o same_z w._n f._n and_o r._n w._n the_o same_o monday_n in_o the_o same_o second_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n at_o harling_n in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a do_v felonious_o receive_v the_o say_a john_n bishop_n harboure_n comfort_n and_o maintain_v he_o know_v that_o he_o the_o say_v john_n have_v do_v the_o felony_n and_o murder_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o same_o felon_n have_v commit_v the_o say_a murder_n and_o felony_n they_o flee_v and_o the_o say_v katherine_n do_v fres_o follow_v they_o from_o town_n to_o town_n into_o four_o of_o the_o next_o town_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o felon_n will_v deny_v the_o felony_n abovesaid_a in_o form_n aforesaid_a allege_v against_o they_o katherine_n the_o appellant_n be_v ready_a to_o prove_v it_o against_o they_o as_o the_o court_n shall_v think_v meet_a again_o fol._n 51._o be_v another_o declaration_n thus_o elizabeth_n etc._n etc._n in_o person_n do_v instant_o appeal_v the_o aforesaid_a john_n clerk_n of_o this_o that_o whereas_o the_o aforesaid_a john_n browne_n be_v in_o peace_n of_o god_n and_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v at_o w._n in_o the_o city_n of_o n._n in_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v carrow_z the_o twelve_o day_n of_o january_n etc._n etc._n about_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n aforenoone_n there_o come_v the_o aforesaid_a john_n clerk_n which_o now_o appear_v and_o the_o aforesaid_a william_n clerk_n which_o appear_v not_o and_o who_o the_o aforesaid_a elizabeth_n will_v likewise_o appeal_v of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o say_a husband_n if_o he_o be_v present_a and_o they_o two_o do_v felonious_o and_o as_o felon_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v in_o the_o day_n yeerâ—_n hour_n and_o city_n aforesaid_a give_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a john_n browne_n a_o certain_a drink_n which_o they_o the_o say_a john_n clerk_n and_o william_n clerk_n have_v mix_v and_o compound_v with_o powder_n and_o intoxicative_a spice_n viz._n ratsbane_n and_o other_o and_o they_o do_v felonious_o incite_v and_o provoke_v the_o say_a john_n browne_n to_o drink_v up_o the_o say_a drink_n so_o intoxicate_a which_o say_v john_n browne_n have_v good_a trust_n &_o confidence_n in_o they_o and_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a of_o the_o intoxication_n aforesaid_a do_v then_o and_o there_o and_o at_o their_o persuasion_n drink_v up_o the_o say_a drink_n and_o therewith_o be_v then_o and_o there_o by_o the_o say_v john_n and_o william_n felonious_o poison_v and_o afterward_o the_o say_a john_n browne_n at_o billingford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norff._n the_o 20._o day_n of_o january_n next_o ensue_v in_o the_o same_o year_n be_v so_o poison_v of_o the_o same_o poison_n died_z and_o so_o the_o aforesaid_a john_n clerk_n and_o william_n clerk_n felonious_o and_o as_o felon_n of_o the_o king_n at_o billingford_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a the_o 20._o of_o january_n the_o aforesaid_a john_n browne_n do_v kill_v and_o murder_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o john_n clerk_n which_o now_o appear_v deny_v the_o felony_n aforesaid_a of_o death_n and_o murder_n lay_v against_o he_o the_o aforesaid_a elizabeth_n be_v ready_a to_o prove_v it_o against_o he_o as_o the_o court_n shall_v think_v good_a it_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o these_o precedent_n without_o any_o more_o help_n that_o a_o woman_n may_v maintain_v her_o appeal_n without_o express_v any_o arma_fw-la moluta_fw-la as_o the_o fashion_n be_v bracton_n say_v the_o appellant_n need_v not_o set_v down_o the_o hour_n wherein_o the_o party_n be_v stain_v but_o the_o statute_n of_o gloc._n make_v it_o material_a yet_o stanford_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o declaration_n which_o be_v at_o common_a law_n without_o
else_o to_o have_v bring_v several_a appeal_v whereunto_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o two_o or_o twenty_o go_v and_o come_v together_o to_o commit_v any_o felony_n as_o robbery_n or_o murder_n though_o one_o of_o they_o only_o commit_v the_o act_n yet_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v principal_n a_o three_o exception_n against_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v how_o his_o wife_n assent_v after_o the_o ravishment_n and_o the_o appeal_v be_v give_v by_o wâ—st_n 2._o to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o not_o to_o the_o baron_n alone_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o rich._n 1._o but_o this_o exception_n also_o be_v disallow_v because_o the_o count_n have_v recite_v the_o whole_a purueyance_n of_o the_o act_n and_o the_o ravishment_n be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la etc._n etc._n last_o of_o all_o the_o appellée_v plead_v that_o long_a time_n before_o the_o espousal_n betwixt_o the_o appellour_n &_o the_o woman_n suppose_v to_o be_v ravish_v one_o of_o the_o appellée_n have_v affiance_v the_o same_o woman_n after_o which_o affiance_n the_o appellour_n marry_v she_o at_o a_o certain_a church_n against_o her_o will_n after_o which_o marriage_n whereunto_o she_o never_o agree_v she_o come_v of_o she_o own_o accord_n to_o the_o defendant_n who_o have_v now_o marry_v she_o so_o that_o the_o appellour_n and_o she_o be_v never_o couple_v in_o loyal_a matrimony_n this_o manner_n of_o plead_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o conâ—ession_n both_o of_o the_o first_o marriage_n and_o of_o the_o ravishment_n which_o the_o council_n will_v have_v take_v by_o protestation_n but_o â—â—â—scoigne_n tell_v they_o they_o may_v not_o have_v protestation_n to_o prove_v they_o guilty_a of_o felony_n therefore_o the_o defendant_n plead_v general_o ne_o unque_n accouple_v etc._n etc._n which_o the_o plaintiff_n accept_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o a_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o the_o bishop_n but_o all_o man_n opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o this_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n because_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o appeal_v though_o they_o agree_v that_o when_o the_o action_n be_v by_o common_a law_n as_o a_o appeal_v de_fw-fr morte_fw-la viri_fw-la ne_fw-la unques_fw-la accouple_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o no_o woman_n shall_v revenge_v her_o husband_n death_n by_o appeal_v unless_o she_o be_v wife_n as_o well_o in_o right_a as_o in_o possession_n the_o statute_n of_o richard_n give_v the_o appeal_v where_o the_o woman_n ravish_v have_v no_o husband_n to_o her_o father_n or_o next_o of_o blood_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v understand_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la where_o the_o woman_n consent_v to_o the_o ravisher_n for_o otherwise_o the_o woman_n herself_o must_v pursue_v the_o appeal_v upon_o west_n 2._o cap._n 34._o for_o the_o father_n can_v have_v by_o the_o common_a law_n either_o appeal_v of_o rape_n of_o his_o daughter_n or_o of_o death_n either_o of_o son_n or_o daughter_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o by_o this_o statute_n if_o a_o woman_n be_v next_o heir_n to_o she_o which_o be_v ravish_v and_o consent_v she_o may_v have_v a_o appeal_v of_o rape_n against_o the_o ravisher_n as_o well_o as_o any_o prochevie_a heir_n male_a may_v and_o learn_v if_o a_o woman_n which_o be_v ravish_v die_v and_o her_o husband_n take_v another_o wife_n whether_o he_o may_v now_o have_v a_o appeal_v or_o no._n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o lord_n ravish_v his_o nief_n she_o can_v have_v a_o appeal_v of_o rape_n against_o he_o but_o the_o king_n may_v punish_v it_o by_o way_n of_o indictment_n sect_n xxx_o within_o what_o time_n appeal_v of_o rape_n must_v be_v commence_v by_o bracton_n si_fw-mi virgo_fw-la sit_fw-la corrupta_fw-la &_o oppressa_fw-la conâ—â—â—_n pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la she_o ought_v to_o go_v straight_o way_n dâ—â—_n idem_fw-la factum_fw-la recens_fw-la est_fw-la and_o with_o â—ue_v and_o cry_v complain_v to_o the_o good_a man_n of_o the_o next_o town_n show_v her_o wrong_n her_o garment_n tear_v &_o 〈◊〉_d and_o then_o she_o ought_v to_o go_v to_o the_o chief_a constable_n to_o the_o coroner_n and_o to_o the_o viscount_n and_o at_o the_o next_o county_n to_o en_fw-fr er_fw-mi she_o appeal_v and_o have_v it_o enrol_v in_o the_o coroner_n â—oll_n and_o then_o day_n be_v to_o be_v give_v she_o till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o king_n justice_n before_o who_o she_o be_v again_o to_o re-intreat_a her_o appeal_v and_o if_o she_o vary_v from_o the_o coroner_n roll_v she_o lose_v her_o suit_n briâ—ton_n ti_v the_o commencement_n of_o this_o appeal_v to_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o fact_n agree_v with_o west_n 1._o â—ap_n 13._o but_o by_o this_o statute_n say_v sâ—aâ—ford_n rape_n be_v but_o trespass_n insomuch_o therefore_o as_o it_o be_v since_o make_v felony_n by_o another_o statute_n and_o no_o time_n limit_v within_o whiâ—h_v the_o suit_n shall_v be_v begâ—n_v it_o seem_v a_o woman_n be_v at_o choice_n to_o bring_v it_o when_o she_o list_v so_o that_o she_o exceed_v not_o time_n reasonable_a sect_n xxxi_o within_o what_o county_n appeal_v of_o rape_n shall_v be_v bring_v appeal_v of_o rape_n must_v be_v bring_v within_o the_o county_n where_o the_o ravishment_n be_v commit_v and_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o woman_n against_o her_o will_n in_o one_o county_n and_o lead_v or_o carry_v she_o into_o another_o county_n he_o there_o ravish_v she_o the_o appeal_v must_v be_v where_o the_o ravishment_n be_v commit_v and_o though_o the_o declaration_n be_v of_o take_v in_o another_o county_n yet_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v only_o where_o the_o writ_n be_v borough_n titulo_fw-la uâ—sâ—e_fw-la in_o fiâ—zherbert_n 28._o and_o it_o seem_v that_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o take_n in_o another_o county_n in_o a_o declaration_n of_o rape_n be_v but_o surplusage_n and_o more_o than_o need_v for_o it_o abate_v not_o the_o count_n if_o it_o be_v leave_v out_o but_o perhaps_o such_o a_o leave_v out_o in_o action_n of_o trespass_n will_v abate_v the_o writ_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o recover_v damage_n for_o the_o take_n in_o another_o county_n and_o they_o of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v can_v assess_v damage_n for_o the_o take_n but_o in_o this_o appeal_v there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v recover_v but_o only_o that_o the_o offender_n sâ—ffer_v death_n for_o his_o offence_n sect_n xxxii_o the_o declaration_n in_o appeal_v of_o rape_n 14._o 47._o e._n 3._o fol._n 14._o be_v a_o good_a form_n of_o declaration_n in_o this_o appeal_v where_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o appeal_v of_o rape_n the_o plaintiff_n count_v how_o she_o be_v in_o god_n peace_n and_o the_o king_n such_o a_o day_n such_o a_o year_n and_o in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o the_o defendant_n come_v felonious_o and_o as_o a_o feion_n against_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o dignity_n then_o and_o there_o do_v râ—â—iâ—â—â—er_o and_o carnal_o know_v she_o and_o that_o she_o do_v pursue_v he_o from_o town_n to_o town_n and_o from_o county_n to_o county_n till_o he_o be_v take_v at_o her_o suit_n and_o that_o a_o and_o b._n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o place_n in_o force_n and_o aid_n of_o the_o same_o felon_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v this_o deny_v she_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v it_o as_o the_o court_n shall_v award_v that_o a_o woman_n aught_o but_o know_v that_o the_o several_a statute_n have_v make_v two_o several_a form_n of_o appeal_v of_o rape_n one_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o and_o in_o that_o there_o needs_o â—â—_o mention_v of_o any_o statute_n but_o in_o the_o other_o which_o be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o richard_n the_o use_n be_v always_o to_o recite_v the_o statute_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o that_o the_o word_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la impli_v sufficient_o that_o the_o woman_n have_v consent_v to_o the_o ravisher_n sect_n xxxiii_o plea_n to_o the_o wâ—it_n plea_n to_o the_o writ_n may_v be_v many_o as_o false_a â—atine_n or_o want_v of_o â—orâ—â—_n or_o that_o the_o plaintisse_n have_v another_o writ_n hang_v of_o the_o same_o felony_n as_o be_v sâ—ewed_v you_o before_o â—â—_o the_o other_o appeal_v and_o 5._o h._n 6._o fol._n 1._o exception_n be_v take_v against_o the_o writ_n â—â—_o appeal_v of_o â—apâ—_n because_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la respoâ—dendum_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n seâ—undâ—m_fw-la formam_fw-la staâ—â—ti_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v vnde_fw-la eum_fw-la appellat_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la whereunto_o it_o be_v anâ—â—dred_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 6._o â—_o 1._o give_v not_o the_o appeal_v for_o that_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o he_o must_v answer_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n which_o outeâ—h_v battle_n for_o the_o statute_n say_v ad_fw-la duellum_fw-la vadiandum_fw-la non_fw-la recipiatur_fw-la &_o issint_fw-la le_fw-fr brief_a bone_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v against_o the_o