doth rest in hope Not that their flesh doth hope but that resteth and their Souls hope for its rising again Accordingly it followeth That here in this life the Saints do exercise their patience which ceaseth in Heaven because our hope ceaseth there For patience is the servant of Hope 1 Thes 1. 3. called there the patience of hope For if we hope for that which we see not then do we with patience wait for it There is nothing in Heaven to put our patience to it It is true indeed what the Apostle saith 1 Cor. 13. last Now abideth Faith Hope and Charity these three but the greatest of these is Charity Because Charity i. e. Love never faileth ver 8. that is Heavens grace in a Spiritual manner But yet notwithstanding even Love it self hath a larger Object here in this world than in Heaven For there is a Love here which cannot be exercised there And that is To love our enemies which is the Command of the Gospel and a great Duty and was one of the last Acts of Christ upon the Cross Luke 23. 34. And the very last Act of Stephen the Protomartyr who was never like to act it more Act. 7. last Lord saith he lay not this sin to their charge Here in this life you may love all Unregenerate men and shew it in your desires and endeavours for their conversion Here also you may exercise a Love of sympathy with all both good and bad in their sufferings But in Heaven there is no room for this Love And as these gifts of Grace forementioned do greatly glorifie God but cease in Heaven so do Parts and common-Gifts also cease there For whether there be Prophesies they shall fail or whether there be Tongues they shall cease or whether there be knowledge that is imperfect mediate and the communication of it to others it shall vanish away And yet Prophesying is much to God's glory For He that Prophesieth speaketh unto men to Edification Exhortation Consolation And Tongues do also edifie So likewise for knowledge So that put all this together and there is much to be done here whereby God may be glorified and men edified and benefited which cannot be done in heaven And thus you see the Point made good in several Instances That there are opportunities of service to be performed to the Lord in this life which are not to be enjoyed after death Quest But if it be thus why have some of the Saints mentioned in Scripture desired to dye Answer Some of the Saints have done ill in so doing but others upon good ground First Some of them have not done well in desiring death for they have passionately desired it and to their own loss if God should have answered their desires herein For instance 1. Moses he was the meekest Man upon the Earth yet he seems to be in a passion when he said If thou deal thus with me kill me I pray thee out of hand Why was there no remedy but God must kill him and presently too if the burthen of the people lay a little longer upon him This was a passionate expression and desire of death And had he died there presently he had incurred a double loss to say no more in it 1. He had been cut short of the opportunity of doing that eminent service in conducting the people through the Wilderness For he lived 38 years longer and did much for God and his people during that time 2. If he had died then out of hand he had not dyed and been buried so honourably as he was afterwards upon Mount Nebo even by God's hand 2. And though Job was a patient Man yet he passionately desired death Oh! saith he that I might have my request and that God would grant me the thing that I long for Even that it would please God to destroy me that he would let loose his hand and cut me off Whereas God meant Job better than so viz. to turn his Captivity and to give him twice as much as he had lost and the full number of his former Children and so to double their number also shewing him that his first number was not last Moreover he shall yet live 140 years longer to serve and honour God in this world Again 3. Elijah was a Man subject to like passions as we are and being persecuted by Jezebel he requested for himself that he might dye and he said It is enough now O Lord take away my life for I am not better than my Fathers Whereas God intended better for him viz. that he should live yet longer and finish his Testimony against Ahab Jezebel and Ahaziah and then be carried triumphantly to Heaven in a fiery Chariot So 4. Jonah would needs dye in a fret Oh Lord saith he Take I beseech thee my life from me for it is better for me to dye than to live No Jonah was not in case to dye at present God would not take him at his word but he must live yet longer and repent Secondly As for some others of the Saints death hath been desired by them and not impatiently nor any way sinfully but very well and upon good ground You know 1. Just and devout Simeon when he had taken up Christ in his arms he blessed God and said Lord now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace and the ground of this request lies in the words following according to thy Word His Prayer it seems was grounded upon a word from God For as God had told him that he should not see death before he had seen the Lord's Christ so he had promised him that then he should dye and so his Prayer was grounded upon a Promise 2. And as for Paul He desired to depart and to be with Christ which saith he is far better i. e. for me Nevertheless to abide in the flesh is more needful for you And having this confidence I know that I shall abide and continue with you all for your furtherance and joy of Faith So that 1. When he desired to dye he looked upon the benefit thereof abstractedly and absolutely but not comparatively 2. When he looked upon it on comparison with the benefits of life he was not so positive in the desire of death but having done great service and that too a long time for Jesus Christ for then he was Paul the aged Philem. ver 9. and being then in prison at Rome he hung for a time in Aequilibrio mid-way between two till at last the Scale turns to a desire to live further to serve Jesus Christ and his Church and people For though Paul was then in prison yet he did very much good there which had been lost had he then gone to Heaven For his bonds furthered the Gospel And they strengthned the Brethren and wrought upon several in Caesars Palace And there be converted Onesimus and there he wrote his Epistles to the
visit their transgressions with the Rod and their iniquity with Stripes And he testifies it sometimes in their death as he did in the death of the Prophet that came out of Judah and Prophesied against the Altar it Bethel who was slain by a Lion for his disobeying the Word of the Lord. And Hezekiah was afraid that God had some controversie with him and he was loth to dye in God's displeasure Peradventure he was somewhat lifted up with his miraculous deliverance from the Host of Senacherib mentioned in the former Chapter For God did wonderful things as you know to effect that deliverance and this sickness was immediately after the destruction of Senacherib's Army for that happened in the 39th year of Hezekiahs life who lived fifteen years after his recovery from his sickness which two numbers make the whole number of Hezekiah's years which were 54 2 King 18. 2. So that this sickness of his fell out presently upon that great deliverance And the good Man was not so thankful perhaps as he should be but somewhat elevated For this was his weakness after his recovery His heart was lifted up and he rendred not again according to the benefit done to him for which God was angry with him What the sin was I will not positively determine only I thus conjecture but that he apprehended God's displeasure for his sin is evident from the words immediately before my Text saith he Thou hast cast all my sins behind thy back Therefore it seems his sins lay before the face of God till his recovery and upon this account he was loth to dye Thirdly He was loth to dye as fearing what should become of his Reformation For he knew what became of Jehoshaphat's though he left a son behind him and of Jehojadah's though he left a well-educated Nephew behind him Add hereunto that he found the Church in a very deplored condition when he came to the Crown And as for his present Reformation it had not lasted so long as his Father's Deformation and Idolatry and his Reformation had scarce taken root as yet therefore he was willing to live longer and not as yet to dye Fourthly That which made him the more unwilling was the nature of his Disease which by the Remedy and way of Cure a lump of Figgs laid for a Plaister upon the Boyl Ver. 21. I say which by the Cure seems to have been the Pestilence And he was not willing to go to Heaven that way though good Men may dye of that Disease and many times have done But yet a Child of God would for several Reasons willingly decline that way of dying if it might stand with the good will and pleasure of God Thus you see the Reasons why Hezekiah was loth to dye Now then being recovered and having a lease of his life for 15 years granted him he writeth down his thanksgiving as much affected with God's mercy towards him vers 9 c. In the Text read unto you there is 1. A Declaration of the state of the Dead as to the loss of all opportunities ever to praise and magnifie God any more or to hope for his truth in this world Secondly An Assertion of the opportunities enjoyed by the living thus to praise God and to make known his Truth that is His Truth and Faithfulness in his Promises For I conceive Hezekiah hath here a special respect to the Truth and faithfulness of God in his Promise made to David and his Seed in the foremtioned Texts of Scripture And therefore it is very likely that Hezekiah made known this Truth and Faithfulness of God to his son Manasseh who was twelve years old when Hezekiah dyed Though Manasseh it seems did little mind it or made any good use of it That Point of Doctrine which I shall insist upon is this That Doctrine There are opportunities of service to be performed to God in this life which are not to be enjoyed after death Or thus The people of God may do that for him in this World which they cannot do in Heaven David therefore makes an Argument of it in his Prayer and sad Complaint in his Sickness For saith he in death there is no remembrance of thee not but that the Saints in Heaven do remember God for they see him there but they cannot keep up his memorial any longer among the living he goes on In the Grave who shall give thee thanks The like we have in the 30th Psalm entitled A Song at the Dedication of the house of David viz. after his return as 't is conceived from his victory over Absalom who had dreadfully defiled David's house with Incest in abusing his Fathers Concubines which house therefore David endeavours to purge and cleanse in a solemn holy manner at his return and to dedicate it anew to God And in that Psalm he sheweth how he cryed to the Lord in the day of his trouble when Absalom rose up against him when he was afraid of his life and was loth to dye by the hand of his son saith he What profit is there in my blood when I go down to the pit shall the dust praise thee shall it declare thy Truth And dark deserted Heman makes use of the same argument Psal 88. 10 11. Wilt thou shew wonders to the dead and shall the dead arise and praise thee Selah Shall thy loving kindness be declared in the Grave or thy faithfulness in destruction Shall thy wonders be known in the dark and thy righteousness in the land of forgetfulness saith he Thy people may make known thy wonders in this life but not in the Grave But then do not the Saints when they are dead praise the Lord Yes But the Psalmist speaketh not of that but of praising God and declaring his loving kindness faithfulness and righteousness in the land of the living And all their service that way is at an end except by Miracle any be raised from the dead as Lazarus and Tabitha were So Psal 115. 17. The dead praise not the Lord neither any that go down into silence And hence saith David I shall not dye but live and declare the works of the Lord Psalm 118. 17. As much as to say there is no declaring of them after death But what are those services that may be done here which cannot be done in Heaven that so we may see the Point in Instances They are many and let me begin with these in my Text. The living the living he shall praise thee i. e. He shall praise thee before the Children of Men in the Land of the living Now this is a glorious service containing as much as is imparted in the first Petition of the Rule of Prayer i. e. Hallowed be thy Name which though it be a service done in Heaven yet in the presence of glorified Saints only without any propagation of praise to the Name of God for that is the priviledge of the Saints
Galatians Ephesians Philippians Colossians and the second Epistle to Timothy and that to Philemon In all which are many excellent Points of divers kinds which greatly conduce to the Churches edification And better a thousand times that Paul had been kept 20 years out of Heaven than that the Church should have wanted these Epistles But is it not lawful then in any case to desire to dye Yes with subjection to God's will in case especially there are appearances that a Man's work is at an end For a Child of God may live so long that his faculties may be impaired his strength decayed his spirits spent and he may be full of pain too and so shut up that he can do little good And as Job saith A servant that hath wrought hard all the day and is weary earnestly desireth the shadow And so it is with a Child of God in this case The weary body naturally desireth the bed And sometimes God makes a clear discovery to some of his servants that their work is at an end Thus it was with Paul I am ready to be offered up and the time of my departure is at hand I have fought a good fight I have finished my course I have kept the Faith And it is with gracious Souls as with the Fruit of the Tree which when it is ripe drops naturally from it There is a Spiritual instinct inclining the Soul of a Believer Heaven-ward when the Fruit is ripe So that they come to their graves as a ripe Shock of Corn cometh in its season And a desire to dye in such a case is still the better when it proceedeth from a longing to be freed from sin and a desire to be with Christ Phil. 1. 23. Application If there are opportunities of service to be performed to God in this life which are not to be enjoyed after death and that the Saints may do that for God in the world which they cannot do in Heaven we are then 1. Informed That Heaven is the place of the Saints reward and not of their work When they dye they cease from their labours and their works do follow them They do not follow the Saints as if the Saints were there to follow their work but they follow them to be rewarded and crowned For their course is now finished their race is run and henceforth is laid up for them a Crown of Righteousness Heaven therefore is not their working-place but their resting-place they rest from their labours there is much to be received there but nothing to be done there but to live in the high praises of God and the Lamb to Eternity If our opportunities dye together with us then we are further informed That as there is no working in Heaven so there is no returning after death to work again in this world If a Man dye shall he live again No saith Hezekiah ver 11. I said in the cutting off of my days I shall go to the Gates of the Grave I shall nor see the Lord even the Lord in the Land of the living I shall behold Man no more with the inhabitants of the world That is I shall no more appear before the Lord in his Sanctuary to perform any more service there to him As if he should say I shall see the Lord in Heaven but I shall see him serve no more in the Land of the living which I desire to do For when Isaiah brought him the welcome tidings of his recovery one of first things that he saith to him is what is the sign that I shall go up to the House of the Lord For a King to go to the House of the Lord and to lead the way to the Worship of God was a very glorious service He looked upon it as a very great mercy to see and serve the Lord in the Land of the living but he thought he should see him so no more nor behold Man any more with the inhabitants of the world and therefore he should return no more Men have but one Soul and but one opportunity to act for the eternal salvation of it when they are dead the Eye that hath seen them shall see them no more and he that goeth down to the Grave shall come up no more And therefore it was not Samuel risen from the dead but the Devil that appeared and spake to Saul in the house of the Witch at Endor For the appearance ascended out of the Earth in the house of the Woman which was in the Tribe of Issachar whereas Samuel was buried at his house at Ramah which was in the Tribe of Benjamin Besides he was buried in his Grave-clothes whereas he is described rising in his Mantle And he was as all the Saints are after death at rest whereâ—s he that is there called Samuel saith to Saul Wherefore hast thou disquieted me to bring me up And it is not in the power of all the Devils in Hell to disquiet the Saints after death Other Reasons I might urge but these may suffice The dead return not again as David said of his Child when dead I shall go to him but he shall not return to me Opportunity is a part of time and hath nothing to do in Eternity Neither is there any regress or returning but by miracle from the Land of forgetfulness 2. Instructed in matter of Reproof To such as live long and do but little whereas we may reckon our lives by the good that we do in this world For as for lost time it cannot come into the account of our lives and it is a pitiful thing to be old only in time And all the good of many stricken in years will lie within a very little compass and to be an ancient Man or Woman of two or three years old sounds like a Contradiction So teach us saith Moses to number our dayes that we may apply our hearts to wisdom And surely this is one special way of numbring our days to know how long we have lived in serving our Generation and what time we have spent that way and he never applyed his Heart to Wisdom who hath not learned so to number his dayes There are but two lives that can be lived in this world viz. a Natural and a Spiritual and all live the first but few the second whereas it is our wisdom to live spiritually and so to live is to live First for the Generations that succeed us so as Hezekiah here desired to live Secondly To live for Eternity To live only a natural life is for Brutes and not for Men. And therefore you that are entred into years and have done but little are justly reprehended as having lived more like Fools than wise Men. Secondly What shall we say to such as have lived to no purpose at all All that they have done hath been to eat and drink and make a number And there are multitudes of these who have profaned
while they live in this world where they make the Name of God known to them that knew it not before This is the first and highest Petition of all in our prayers and therefore of greatest concernment Secondly There is another service in my Text which cannot be performed in Heaven and it is contained in these words The Father to the Children shall make known thy Truth And is not this also a most blessed service for it contains what is imported in the second Petition in the Rule of Prayer viz. Thy Kingdom come For this is one excellent way of advancing and enlarging the Kingdom of God in this world viz. when Parents shall make known the Truth and Faithfulness of God to their Children To which purpose consider Psal 78. 2 7. Deut. 4. 9. and 6. 6 7. And this is the great service of the Saints upon Earth both Ministers and People The things saith Paul to Timothy 2 Epist Ch. 2. Ver. 2. That thou hast heard of me among many witnesses the same commit thou to faithful men who shall be able to teach others also And this is a service which cannot be done in Heaven For the dead Saints cannot contribute ought to the enlarging of the Kingdom of Grace in this World and as for the Kingdom of Glory there are but two wayes of enlarging that which are by the departure of the Saints on Earth to Heaven and by the Resurrection in neither of which doth God use the service of the glorified Saints at all The care therefore of the choicest Saints hath been not only for the time of their lives but for the Generations to come that they might know what God had done The time would fail to tell of Moses and Joshua and David and Paul whose Epistles close with this Doxology and hearty desire of glory to be given to Christ in the Churches for ever The truth is the whole Scripture is a Book of the Acts and Monuments of the Lord 's wonderful works in gathering and building protecting saving and doing good to his Church and that for this end that the Generations to come might put their hope and trust in God And this was the unanimous design of the Pen-men of holy Scripture This shall be written for the generations to come and the people which shall be created shall praise the Lord. Thirdly Here in this world the Saints may live exemplarily blameless and harmless as the sons of God without rebuke in the midst of a crooked and perverse generation And this is a great service also For First Hereby some may come to be converted 1 Pet. 3. 1. and so the Kingdom of God is enlarged by this way also And Secondly Many hereby will be convinced and left without excuse in that great day For this is one way whereby the Sains shall judg the world they shall judg it exempâ—arily and in concurrence with Christ sententiarilly Now I say this is a service which cannot be done in Heaven where First There is no evil person Nor Secondly Any need of examples for the glorified Saints to walk by who are all perfect and under the immediate and sole Government of the Spirit of God There is but one example in Heaven and that is the exemplary cause of the glorification of our bodies viz. The glorified body of Christ For in this life the Saints conform to the grace of Christ actively and at the Resurrection they conform to his glorified body passively as to their patern Here in this world the Saints have opportunities of reproving Sin confuting Errors instructing the Ignorant warning the Unruly comforting the Feeble minded praying for their Relations and Friends c. Now there are no such things in Heaven where there is no Sin no Error no Ignorance no Unruliness none Afflicted no praying for Relations I remember how dying Mr. Rollock was much offended with a Kinsman for desiring his Prayers when he should come to Heaven God will have but one Intercessor there Hence they may do good to the bodies of Men. For they may feed the hungry give drink to the thirsty lodge the harbourless clothe the naked visit the sick and imprisoned whereas in Heaven there are no necessities or wants Here the Saint may suffer for Christ give a testimony to his Cause and to the Truth by the loss of their Relations and Friends of their Goods Health Ease Credit Liberty Houses Lands Countries Life c. For Blessed are the dead which dye in the Lord from henceforth yea saith the Spirit that they may rest from their labours and their works follow them And this is such a service as the very Angels are in no wise capable of So that you see there are many services which the Saints may do here for Christ which they cannot do in Heaven Indeed if they could return to this life again they might do such works as these For when Lazarus was raised from the dead he entertained Christ again And when Tabitha was raised from the dead it is very probable that she fell to her good Works and Alms-deeds again to her making of Coats and Garments again for the poor as she had been wont Act. 9. 39. But these are rare examples of the returning of the dead Saints to this world again For as the Cloud is consumed and vanisheth away so he that goeth down to the grave shall come up no more He shall return no more to his house neither shall his place know him any more Lastly There are some gifts of grace which cannot be exercised in Heaven For First Here the Saints do believe whereas in Heaven Faith is turned into Vision Here they walk by Faith and not by sight as they shall do in Heaven And Faith is a gift of Grace whereby God is much glorified for it empties and humbles the Heart and carrieth it forth to Christ and glorifies God in all his Attributes Whereas in Heaven the Saints have all in hand and therefore they live by sight and not by Faith There is but one thing there to come to them to the compleating of their happiness and that is the resurrection of the dead in the Faith whereof they live but yet this Faith is of another nature than that which justifieth and saveth in this life Secondly It followeth hence That here in this life the Saints do exercise Hope waiting for the good which is held forth in the Promise which their Faith believeth they shall have Whereas in Heaven Hope is turned into fruition and enjoyment For Hope that is the thing hoped for that is seen is not Hope for what a man seeth why doth he yet hope for There is no hope in Heaven the Fathers to the Children cannot hope for thy Truth as Hezekiah here saith except it be of the Resurrection whereof the Saints have a most joyful expectation They are glad and rejoyce in that their flesh
their lives in not answering the end of them They are meer Earth-cumberers and such who have lived only to themselves Thirdly But which is worse some have lived to wicked purposes having spent their days in sin and been offensive both to God and Men who as last will come to dye like Jehoram without being desired And such another was Hezekiah's Father even that King Ahaz who when he died was buried like Jehoram and not brought into the Sepulchres of the Kings of Israel And such another was that persecutor Jehoiakim for whom they lamented not saying Ah Lord or ah his glory Oh! these are to be exploded out of the Land of the living For Men shall clap their hands at them and hiss them out of the world he never did good work while he lived and he shall have never a good word when he dieth So much for Reprehension This Point instructs us in matter of Humiliation What hath been said should humble even the very best of God's people in that they have done no more service for Jesus Christ in their Generation You have possibly done something for him but you might have done more You might have praised him more declared the Truth more to your Children you might have projected and designed more for the glory of God and the good of Posterity you might have devised liberal things lived more exemplarily been more zealous of good works more edifying in your conversation you might have adventured more for Christ and whereas you have gained two Talents for him you might have gained five Truly for my part I might have done more and it humbleth me that I have done so little I remember it is said of Doctor Vsher in the Narrative of his Life and Death that when he was a dying he was humbled for his omissions And indeed they are great sins and the judgment of Christ at his appearing will pass much upon good works on the one side and omissions of them on the other And therefore we had need to sit in judgment upon our selves for our omissions before we dye For it is not enough to do good sometimes but we should be rich in good works and prepared unto every good work always abounding in the work of the Lord giving a portion to seven and also to eight going about as Christ did doing good And he that is thus exercised is fit to live and fit to dye But let us be humbled this day for our neglects For have not our hearts sometimes checked us upon reviews of the loss of our opportunities to do such or such a good work Saith a gracious and tender heart when he is come from such a person or such a place or such a company or occasion Alas what have I omitted I might have put in such a word for Jesus Christ I might have reproved such a sin or given such or such counsel or stopt such a vain discourse or given such an example or moved for such a good work c. Alas who knows the errors of his life this way and therefore this consideration calls for deep Humiliation and self-judging at this time 3. Exhorted We are here Exhorted and the Point affords Exhortation several ways To do all the good you are able during your abode here below seeing death will put an end to all your opportunities If God enable you to speak a good word to his honour and to the edification of others when you lye a dying you are never like to do so much good again to Eternity When you take your leave of the world you take your leave of doing good And therefore you had need bestir your selves while your Bodies and Souls abide here together Whatsoever therefore thy hand findeth to do do it with thy might for there is no work nor device nor knowledge nor wisdom in the Grave whither thou goest And suppose you have done well hitherto like a good and faithful servant be not yet weary of well doing but up and be doing still and in due time you shall reap if you faint not What a deal of good had Hezekiah done before he fell into this sickness He destroyed the Monuments of Idolatry set up a notable Reformation brought back the Tribes of Israel to the Lord God of their Fathers And yet you see here he is willing to live longer to do more So Peter had done much good in his time you know he converted about three thousand Souls at the beginning of his Ministry he had a most happy hansel Acts 2d And yet he takes another opportunity and sped well And after this he passeth through all quarters and came at last to Lydda Saron and Joppa you know what good he did in the house of Cornelius c. At length he becomes old then he writes to the Saints For saith he I think it meet as long as I am in this Tabernacle to stir you up by putting you in remembrance knowing that shortly I must put off this my Tabernacle even as our Lord Jesus Christ hath shewed me Moreover I will endeavour that you may be able after my decease to have these things always in remembrance First saith he I am aware of death approaching Secondly I will therefore do all the good I am able both with my Tongue and Pen. Thirdly I will endeavour that the good I do may live when I am dead that you may be able after my decease to have these things always in remembrance Even thus we should endeavour to live in this world after our departure Survive your Funerals and out-live your deaths For it is not enough that we shall then live in Heaven but we should endeavour to be doing of that good while we live that may make us live on Earth even when we are dead And in this way the memory of the Just shall be blessed and the Righteous had in everlasting remembrance It is the Saints happiness to have Glory and Honour and Immortality in Heaven but it is much to the glory and honour of God for the Saints to be immortalized on Earth and to live in their good Examples good Counsels good Names and good Works when their Souls are shining in Heaven Particularly 1. Dilate and diffuse the praises of God and make his Name glorious to the utmost of your power And let this be often sounding in your ears The living the living he shall praise thee Speak much and live much to his praise Let the high praises of God be in your mouthes Ainsworth and the Dutch Interpreters render it Let the exaltations of God be in your throat and it suits with the Original as also with the Translation of the 70. The Exaltations i. e. the lifting up of God in his Name Attributes Precept Promises Threatnings Providences c. let them be in your throats i. e. exalt your voices in exalting
might speak unto our Children saying What have you to 〈◊〉 with the Lord God of Israel For the Lord hath made Jordan a border between us and you ye Children of Reuben and Children of Gad ye have not part in the Lord So shall your Children make our Children cease from fearing the Lord Therefore we said Let us now prepare to build us an Altar not for burnt-offering nor for Sacrifice but that it may be a witness between us and you and our generations after us that we might do the service of the Lord before him with our Burnt-offerings our Sacrifices and with our Peace-offerings that your Children might not say to our Children in time to come ye have no part in the Lord c. Here you see the care and endeavour of the two Tribes and half for the preservation of the true Religion and way of God's Worship among their posterity which is the Point that I am now pressing I beseech you lay it to heart for I fear that many are guilty in this matter and that posterity is like to be little beholding to them Admit of a few Expostulations and consider What will your Children and Servants say when they come to succeed you and peradventure dye at last in therâ—â— sins Lord our Parents and Masters did not make known the Truth to us they did not Catechize and Instruct us they did not deliver to us the form of sound words nor any brief sum of the Articles of Faith and true Religion but we lived and dyed in ignorance for they had no care of our Souls and if others dealt thus with their Children and Servants Religion it self might have perished as we have done Now would not this be most miserable And are you willing to be thus indited by your Children and Servants in that great day Doth not Hezekiah here say The Father to the Children shall make known thy Truth And is it not exprest as a duty and a great one too And doth not Hezekiah look upon this as one of the great works to be attended in this World without which it is not worth while to live Hezekiah indeed had no son at this time but he resolveth here that if God shall give him one he will make known the Truth and Faithfulness of God to him for he looks upon it as his duty when he saith The Father to the Children shall make known thy Truth And what is the reason that many are so ignorant this day but because they wanted Family-instruction from Parents and Masters For it is not enough that such do live under the preaching of the Gospel if they want instruction in the Families wherein they have lived the want whereof makes the Ministers Plow to go so heavily Oh let not the Children and Servants rise up in judgment against you and charge their ignorance and damnation upon the neglect of your duty towards them Thirdly Consider with whom God hath betrusted the Gospel and true Religion 1. He puts his Ministers in trust with it For saith the Apostle We are allowed of God to be put in trust with the Gospel And it is a great trust and we must be faithful in the discharge of it and you must not be offended if we deal plainly with you 2. He betrusteth all his people with his Gospel and pure Religion expecting their discharge of this trust by their utmost endeavors to transmit it to posterity as you heard but even now from that Text Psalm 78. 3 7. For he doth not as I said put the trust into your hands for your selves only that you should make use of it during your lives and then dye and let others that shall come after you shift for themselves for this were to be cruel like the Ostriches in the Wilderness who leave their Eggs in the Earth and warm them in the dust forgetting that the Foot may crush them and the wild Beast break them but he expecteth and requireth your faithfulness and utmost care and labour to recommend the same Religion to your Children and Servants that live with you And what saith Solomon My Father taught me and said thus and thus to me Prov. 4. 4. And my Mother also taught me and she said so and so to me Prov. 31. But how have you taught those that are under your care and what have you said to them And where is the Altar Ed that you have built for them as a witness and memorial of the true Religion and Worship of God which you have commended to them No marvel that Religion decayeth in many Families when their Governours have wrapt up their Religion in a Napkin and professed only for themselves and not for them that should come after them You that are guilty in this part will have a sad reckoning to make when you shall be called to give an account of your discharge of that trust which is commended to you and have never an Ed to witness your care of conveying the Truth to the generation to come Know therefore that it is your duty according to this trust committed to you to turn and wind your Religion for God's Glory the advantage of posterity which if you neglect take beed you be not numbred among the wicked and slothful servants and have your portion with them Consider the common care of Parents to bequeath their Houses Lands and Goods to such as are to succeed them They leave their substance to their Babes saith the Psalmist And the inward thought is that their houses shall continue for ever and their dwelling places to all generations and they call their Lands after their own names That is they are thoughtful for the upholding of their Families and the continuing of their names from one generation to another But as for the Gospel which they profess and the Religion which they own they have little or no care at all They leave their Earthly substance to their Children but that which is the most substantial thing of all they leave it not to them and they leave their names to their Children but the Name of God and Christ they leave not nor have they any care that Christ's Name be named upon them by endeavouring to make them Christians indeed according to their duty as the Psalmist saith I will make thy Name to be remembred in all generations They care not that his Name should be childed from generation to generation Truly it were just with God that their names should be blotted out from under Heaven who love their own names better than Christ's Consider the Covenant that pious Parents are entred into with God For when God saith I will be thy God and the God of thy Seed He expecteth and requireth that Parents do not only give up themselves but their Seed also unto God As Hannah said in her prayer If thou wilt give unto thine Handmaid a Man-child I will give him unto the Lord all the days of his life