what it hath it must have from flesh and blood which is corruption or from the father it is in a state of death and all it hath is under the same before Christ hath raised it 1 Cor. 15.40 Flesh and blood shall not inherit the Kingdome of God 1 By Kingdom of God here is meant the Church as it doth comprehend the dispensations of the spirit within and of Christ in the Church Discipline without 2 By flesh as before is meant the body 3 By blood the soule of the naturall man 4 By these untill the spirit be quickened no man on earâ—â— can lay claime to the Kingdome of God but is by the institution of God debarred it and therefore faith one of the fruits of the spirit in those are quickened is said to be that by which men were admitted to the Kingdome Gal. 1.16 I consulted not with flesh and blood 1 I In his spirit now quickened when the Adam had no power over it to restrain it 2 This power is so far by the quickening of the spirit destroyed in him as that he immediately consults not with it but discovers it to be an enemy to Christ and his own felicity 3 By flesh and blood is meant his soul and body who had before conspired so together against the Lord and his truth 4 The revealâ—ng of Christ in him was the raising of his spirit from that death it lay in as it was said of Christ he was revealed to be the Son of God by his raising from the dead which in us is called the power of his resurrection Phil. 3.10 2 Cor. 5.16 We know no man according to the flesh 1 For blood it is said clearly God hath made all men of one blood hence the prohibition in marriages did arise to prevent its confusion A thing of speciall note 2 The flesh which is of a more externall concernment 1 He shews one man is not better according to the flesh then an other nor fitter for the Kingdome 2 It is prohibited by any prerogative it can have of the Kingdome 3 That it were the gifts of God not the inward endowments of nature or the outward beauty of the body was in the administrations of the Gospell to be respected Heb. 2.14 For as much as the Children are partakers of flesh and blood be also himselfe tooke part of the same that through death he might destroy him that had the power of death 1 By flesh and blood the natural mans body and soule are in this place set out of which Christ was a real partaker being made like to us in all things sin only excepted 2 As far as Christ was flesh and blood he suffered death 3 By this death of his he destroyed him that had the power of death which is the Devill which death was the pouring out of his soule to death 4 Without the right understanding in what and how Christ died no true nor right use of his death can be made The understanding of flesh and blood in this sence opens many hid Truths 1 That when the spirit of God names the body the soule is usually added to it when flesh then blood sets out the soule 2 As flesh and blood are together so soule and body are as appears in the Scripture dialect Note Moses sprinkling the people with the blood of the beasts called the blood of the Covenant sprinkled them with the soule of the beasts and the blood of the new Covenant is the blood of the soule of Christ though not the soule 1 Cor. 11.27 He is guilty of the body and blood of Christ 1 If by blood be meant the soul how necessary is the cup Christ gave not his flesh but blood also how doe the Papists abuse poor men in keeping it away 2 If by the blood be meant in the Scripture the soul multitudes of Scripture are not yet understood but in a carnal sence which wil spiritually in glory appear on their manifestation 3 Luk. 13.1 Pilats sin namely in mixing mans blood with the blood of the beasts which hee sacrificed to Satan aggravates the sinne 4 If the body comprehends the blood or the blood be spoke of as of the body only why are they thus distinguished in a word it is to set forth the Lords death who dyed in soul as well as body Job 2.4 All that a man hath will be give for 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 his soule ver 6. He is in thy hand but spare his soule And this agrees with that of Christ What shall a man give in exchange of his soule Acts 20.24 I account not my soule dear to my selfe 1 The regenerate part speaks the spirit which was above the soul 2 It speaks its esteem of his soule 3 On what account it speaks so it would not speak so upon any other occasion whatsoever Ezek. 18.20 The soule that sinneth it shall dye Orig. 13 Tom. on John pag. 191. 1 The spirit dyed in Adam in Adam all die by that which is called Original sin 2 The soule that lives by another life in the body and is under the law Morall the transgressions whereof were death so that â—ere is intended the Lords mediate punishing of man with death by the Magistrate or else immediate by himselfe In V. 3. Ye shall not have occasion any more to use this proverb the Fathers have eate sowre grapes and the Childrens teeth are set on edge 1 This proverb was true in the spirits death by that sin is called originall in Adam 2 God saith it should be so no more 3 Now the next death is of the soule to which in the after Scripture he only alludes Ver. 4. All soules are mine as the soule of the Father so of the Son the soule that sinneth it shall dye 4 No soule by justice dyeth but for breach of the moral Law â—â—one which is properly its by act not imputation 5 It is clear each man hath a particular soul as well as spirit or â—ody if any two bodies had one soule it were the Father and â—on which the word doth say are distinct 6 If yee understand by death eternal death only then yee make void the Law of God 7 There is a notable distinction used by the Apostle 1 Cor. 6.18 Fornication is sin unto the body of all other sin and James sin ariseth from lust 1 Pet. 1.24 All flesh is grasse and all the glory of man as the flower of the grasse the grasse withereth and the flower thereof falleth 1 The body is the flesh the grasse 2 The soule the flower and glory of man 3 As the grasse withereth the flower falleth 4 The end of the one and the other seem to differ as they differ in themselves but fade and fall together 5 The grasse and flower are of one nature and subject to change though differing in their forme and beauty Object 1. 1 Pet. 4.19 Commit the keeping of their soules to him in well doing Hence men are to commit their soules
weep the child is not dead but sleepeth In Ver. 35. the Text saith she is dead And Ver. 40. They derided Christ for saying she was not dead but slept may they say doe yee call this a sleep it is a deadly one know yee no better when a man sleeps from when he is dead for which they were shut out and not suffered to see the salvation of God 1 Christ he speaks here of their sorrow and howling 2 Of her soules estate not bodies and that they had no cause to lament thus for her shee was not of the number of dead soules that dyed without hope but of the living soules that sleep by Jesus 3 That this is the mind of the spirit in this place ver 41. he saith 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which shews she was in body dead and was raised by the Lord Jesus not only from the place she lay down on but from the dead 1 Thes 4.14 16. Doe set forth a distinction as in the body and soul so in Christs vertue extended to them 1 The souls are said to sleep 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 per Jesum by or through Jesus if it were not for Jesus they would be as the rest not asleep but dead where now they are not dead but sleep 2 The bodies they are dead 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in Christ Jesus is applyed to the soules salvation and Christ to the body though elsewhere this distinction is not used but 1 Cor. 15.16 If the dead are not raised Christ is not raised Ver. 18. those that fleep in Christ are destroyed here the sleepers or souls are said to sleep in Christ Resp The Apostle 1 Thes 4.14 Saith by Christ setting out the efficient and meritorious cause of mans sleep to be Jesus who delivered it from its death and gave it sleep 2 The soule may be said as well as body to sleep in Christ by the power of Jesus salvation 3 This here of 1 Cor. 15.18 is a supposition 1 Shewing that if they slept in Christ and rose not they slept not by Jesus they had not effectually salvation by him 2 The soule and body were destroyed 3 The dead and sleepers are distinguished in the 16 and 18. verses Note only in the Epistle of the Thessalonians he speakes to men beleeving and assenting in this of the Corinthians to men doubting questioning contradicting which is the ground of that difference seems to be in his speech 1 Cor. 15.20 Note by this only that 1 Cor. 15.20 is most significantly opened where it is said Christ is the first fruits of them that sleep That is Christ in his soule was the first was raised from sleep and entered into heaven and ascended to his Father with his dead body made alive 1 Where the controversie of Enoch and Elias going to Heaven before Christs resurrection is to be allowed of without questioning this Scripture-Truth for it was of those that sleepe Christ was the first fruits he saith not of others that slept not as Enoch and Elias did not 2 That this must be the soule not the spirit for that goeth to God immediately of all Saints 3 Nor of the body that is dead in the grave nor is he said to be the first fruits of the dead because the souls not the bodys estate distinguisheth the Saints from unbeleevers in themselves the one is as wel dead rots and corrupts as the other but the soul of one sleeps the other is dead Object The soule while in the body is called the souls but when it departs it is called the spirit because distinct from the body Resp The soule is called the soule after death as well as before 2 The spirit is called the spirit in the body and out of it when joyned to the soule and body 3 It is not one thing in the body and another out of it And here I cannot passe by a mystery not yet clear to the world in expressing the word for the dead in the plurall 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1 Sometimes as alluding to mankind among which Christ lay and from among whom Christ was raised 2 Othertimes as Rom. 1.4 being declared to be the son of God in power according to the spirit of sanctification through the resurrection of the deads that is his dead body and dead soule 3. Luk. 7.15 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The dead sate up speaking only of the body that part sate up and therefore expressed in the singular number 4 When Christ is said to rise from the dead in the plural or any other I understand their soules rising from dead soules with whom their souls were being in their state as of one of them And I understand their bodies rising from dead bodys with whom they were as one of them during their estate of death 5 This I take thus to be cleared man consists of spirit soule and body who have differing lives subject to differing deaths from which deaths man by Christ comes to be redeemed in differing ways by differing means 6 In our translations deads should be put for dead when expressed in the plurall and in the singular when by the spirit set downe so in the originall Application of this point of the blood of Christ as it concerns the Soul of Christ it is of admirable use and concernment to us 2. General As Christ communicates his Spirit so his Body Matth. 26.26 Mark 14.22 Luke 22.19 1. 1 Cor. 10.16 The Bread that we break c. 2. 1 Cor. 11.29 Unbelievers discerned not the Lords Body in the Bread and it was the sin of the Capernaits that cry out How can this man give us of his flesh to eat 3. For not discerning the Lords Body they were guilty that did partake of the Sacrament of the afflictings and tormentings the Jews put him to 1 Cor. 11.27 4. The necessity of its being received when in the way of God because the Lord enjoyned it to be done in remembrance of him And farther John 6.53 If ye eat not the flesh and drink not the blood of the Son of Man ye have no life in you vid. Vers 54,55 Note The flesh is communicated to our flesh as flesh as his Spirit to our spirit but the flesh without the spirit profiteth nothing or the Spirit quickneth the dead spirit and the flesh feedeth those made alive when living not before 3. General Christ having a Spirit and Body communicates them and shews the necessity of our partaking of them Quaere Whether Christ having a Soule it be not as necessary we be partakers of that as of the other parts of Christ if we expect Salvation by him 2. Whether the soul be not communicated in the blood of Christ or whether there be any other way of communion of it 3. Whether our communion of the blood of Christ be not of inestimable price use and comfort to us and to be remembred of us 4. Whether his soul was not poured out to dâ—ath as well
nothing which she had in her blood I might on this subject exceed were it to the purpose propounded Vers 5. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 In the casting forth of seed was thy soule where is the male in coition with the female Ver. 6. He is in his blood in the womb when God first gave life to him as to Adam Blood is the seat of the Soule and so related to and concerned in it that great are the mysteries of it as concerning Jesus Christ THe new Testament was made in the blood of Christ Heb. 13.20 Luk. 22.20 1 Cor. 11.25 1 Without shedding of blood is no remission 2 The blood of Jesus cleanseth the conscience Heb. 9.14 and from all sin 1 John 17. Rev. 1.5 3 Heb. 10.19 20. By his blood we have an admission to God 4. Vers 22. Water is for the body baptism blood the conscience 5. The use whereof was set out in sprinkling pots and cups Heb. 10.22 1 Pet 1.2 this speaks peace Heb. 12.13 Note in this was the glorious act of redemption wrought and justice more excellently satisfied then in what was done on the body 1 God requiring blood for blood when a man was to dye for staying of a man so now man being for sin to dye he cannot be saved but by the death of his Son for Man 2 He requires soule for soule which are indeed the same and without this there is no remission Ap. the necessity of this knowledge I commend to all to judge of 2 King 10.24 Gen. 9.5 6. Exod. 21.23 typified in the beasts slaine for sacrifice Deut. 19.21 1 John 5.7 3 Three beare witnesse in heaven in the God-head the Father the Word the Spirit 4 Three bear witnesse in earth in the manhood of Christ the Spirit the Water the Blood Now these three accordingly are applied by Christ to man for and towards his restauration descending to him in which as Eliah 2 King 4.34 Christ applyed himselfe to man to restore him 1 Using his Spirit to quicken the dead spirit of man by which the Lord is called a quickening Spirit 2 After that hee applyes the water answering to his humane nature to wash the body by baptism 3 The blood in the Lords Supper and in redemption by his blood which is the soule part of Christ to cleanse the Conscience John 19.34 35. 1 If we have not the use of Christ in these severall ways as he hath appointed to communicate himselfe to man our faith is vain 2 This of the spirit is all that and the first only necessary thing to be apprehended for the flesh profiteth nothing it is the spirit quickeneth Joh. 6.63 3 The end of grace here is that men may be raised in spirit and be partaker of the first resurrection Rev. 20.6 unlesse this be done Christ doth nothing and this is to be done on the dead spirit or there is nothing done 4 As the spirit hath its good by Christs Spirit so the soule by Christs soule and flesh by Christs flesh 5 The good of each was properly to arise from the severall parts of Christ to those in man as the sinner needed them Christ being proportioned and fitted to be a perfect Saviour Object Gen. 35 18. As her soul was going forth for she died The soul as the spirit goeth forth of the body at death Resp 1. The dissolution of that unity was between spirit and soule and soule and body as the cause of death 2 It is like the soule goeth forth with the spirit though it is not said to goe to God but dyeth or sleeps as with the soule follows after the life and the body dyeth Object The soule and the spirit are one I Answer that is against Scripture Object As the spirit goeth forth to God so the soule Resp The Scriptures say not such a word of the soule The word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in the new Testament so often used hath a notable significancy in it to set this out for it signifies man the whole at death to suffer a resolution of parts the Spirit divided from Soule and Soule from Body in the corrupting thereof That the Soule suffers not hell Torments untill the last Judgement ROm. 2.8 speaks of the day of wrath which the soule that is impenitent treasures up wrath by rejecting Gods Counsell 2 This day is called the day of the revelation of the righteous Judgement of God which must be understood the last and great day of Judgement when and not before the judgement of God is revealed 3 Ver. 6. Then every one shall receive according to their works Ver. 7. When our mortality shall put on immortality and not before 4. Ver. 9. Then and not before shall be tribulation and anguish on every soule of man that doth evill the Jew first and then the Gentile Wisdom 3.1 6. By so much authority as it hath being Apocryphal proves it which whiles it agrees with the word I prefer before any authority that is meer humane Under the old Testament these were set forth distinct in Christ and so in us 1 The Goat was slain and sacrificed the body 2 His blood poured out the soule 3 The scape-Goat went away into the wildernesse the spirit which is not under the power of man Obj. This Goat is meant the divine Nature Resp 1. They were two Goats of the same nature and did represent the same person of the humanity only part as the body and soule dyed part was beyond the power of man and death 2 How unpossible the divine glory of the Divine nature of the Lord Jesus could admit of any shadow of change as to bee set out dividedly under the representation of a Goat the note of reprobates I leave all to judge To reconcile the seeming differences it is first necessary they be stated and compared 1. Part of the difference is about the place or ubi where they are which are set downe in Scripture 1 To be in the grave 2 To be under the Altar 3 To be in the body 4 To be in heaven 1 Note the first two are thus reconciled those that die the naturall death of all and are interred their soules are in grave 2 Those whose blood as that of the slain beasts was for Christ poured out at the feet of the altar and had no grave for their bodies nor burial their soules are under the altar and not as others the manner of their souls presence with Christ is a cry against those that shed their blood in which the soul blood are distinguished 3 As Paul 2 Cor. 12.2 Whether in the body or out of the body I cannot tell yet by what is said Gen. 35.18 it goeth out of the body when it hovers over it and lieth down with it in the grave or after enters into it when dead and sleeps in it the spirit and life departed from it not being willing to be alone may return to the body as before it not vanishing as the life nor going to God
seen Abraham that this is only fulfilled in the Divine nature of Christ is the question 10 The Rabbies understand that alway the word Adonai is distinct in the Old Testament from Jehova in the persons signified by them God and Christ unlesse some other divine Epithite be added 11. That it was the Lord Christ appeared in the form of man before he had flesh 12 He is said to be the same yesterday and to day and for ever he was man yesterday by having mans spirit before he took flesh and when he had flesh and since viz. that is the Lord was Mediator for poor man before and since Heb. 13.8 he was in flesh among us 13 He is said to be the beginning of the creation of God Revel 3.14 14 Nor is it any where said God inspired into him his Spirit but the Spirit overshadowed the Virgin Luk. 1.35 Object 2 Cor. 11.4 For if he that commeth preacheth another Jesus whom we have not preached or if yee receive another spirit which we have not received or another Gospel which yee have not accepted yee might well bear with him so that it seems the spirit Christians have is but one Resp 1. He speaks of the preaching Jesus 2 The receiving the Spirit by that preaching 3 That that was preached of Jesus was the Gospel Note Which shews that the Spirit here was that came by preaching and by that means was ordinarily received which was the Spirit of Christ not that called the Holy Spirit of God which is also one Spirit proper to the person of Christ for excellency power life and perfection 3 That the Spirit of God and Christ in Scripture are variously distinguished I have proved before 4 Christ was not man without the one nor God without the other 5 The work of the God-head in Christ was to make effectuall the work of the Spirit to man that was humane in him Hence is he said to offer up himself on the eternal spirit to God distinguishing God the Spirit in him from that spirit of man in himselfe Heb. 9.8 6 To adde one place more for distinction Act. 5.3 Why hath Satan filled thy heart to lie to the Holy Ghost Ver. 10. How is it that yee have agreed together to tempt the Spirit of the Lord. Annanias bringing not the full price after he had promised it to God and saying it was the whole to the Church brake his vow to God and lyed to the Holy Spirit he being by the Spirit moved hereto to a spiritual end Saphira being privy to the deceit onely but did not come with it before the Church with her Husband the evill of the fact was mainly in her Husband again had she not been demanded she would it is like have been silent in it the Text onely saith she was privy to it not consenting 1 Note hence the Word saith the being privy and the concealment of the fact was a tempting of the Spirit of the Lord. 2 Note The lying to the Holy Spirit was a more dreadful evill of a higher nature more immediately against God then this of tempting the Spirit of the Lord In the lesser evill was one in the greater the other in the private the one in the publick sin the other 3 Note Satan filled Annanias heart but after that Annanias tempted Saphira who agree together to tempt the Spirit of the Lord Mark 2.8 4 Note Here is the ground of the fearfulnesse of the judgement because it was committed against the Spirit of God and Christ and their operations in them Object John 1.13 1 Joh. 3.9 and 4.7 and 5.1.4.18 Men are said to be born of God therefore the Spirit Joh. 3.5 must be by the Spirit of God which is the Spirit of Christ and cannot be understood that the humane spirit of Christ hath any hand herein Resp These are excellently distinguished and cleared Tit. 3.5 by the washing of regeneration Mark there is water and the Spirit of Christ for without the Spirit can be no regeneration 2 He comes and after tells us of renewing of the Holy Spirit when the Spirit of God renews in man in a more divine way this their regeneration in them Ephes 4.23 beleevers are to be renewed in the Spirit of their mind 3 In the work of the Spirit of Christ they are said to be Christs 1 Cor. 6.17 Rom. 8.9 and having the Spirit of God Gods Rom. 4 18. Ephes 1.13 4 These are more clearly spoke of and joyned together Joh. 17.10 all mine that have the worke of my Spirit quickening them are thine thy Spirit renewing that Spirit of the mind within them 5 That of Joh. 3.3 of being born from above is one thing that of vers 5. is another of being born of water and the Spirit 1 By the one men see the Kingdom of God vers 3. 2 By the other men enter the Kingdom vers 5. 3. Vers 12. distinguish them that are Vers 5. said to be earthly things because done on earth by the Spirit of the Lord in the use of means and not comparable for it is divine Nature and glory with the other 4 The other is from above that is God and Heaven and called in comparison hereof heavenly things Object 1 Cor. 12.3 No man speaking in the Spirit of God saith Jesus is accursed nor is any able to call Jesus Lord but in the Holy Spirit therefore it is the Holy Spirit men are born of Resp 1. Here is spoken of the first part of Gods Spirit on man which is to discover the things of the Kingdome that so they be brought to beleeve them without which they call not Christ Lord and having this they cannot dispise the Lord. 2 By which beleeving the Spirit of Christ is introduced 3 After all which the beleevers being baptized the Spirit was given to renew that Spirit of the mind that was in them by which the things of God came to be apprehended more divinely and clearly thus the Disciples after their knowing Christ Joh. 14.26 by the Spirit knew him more divinely The Spirit of Christ perfects in men the image of the Lord in the conformity of his conversation to the Gospel be ye followers of me as I am of Christ and learn of me saith the Lord Jesus I am humble and meek which is called a putting on of Christ The Spirit of Christ quickens the spirit when the Spirit of God renewes in man the image of God lost and again indues him with his likenesse by which he is a new creature to his God Hence Coloss 3.4 When Christ who is our life shall appear c. Vers 3. Our life is hid with Christ before he says they were dead that is with Christ and now are alive with Christ and their life was hid with Christs life which lived in them and quickened them which the Apostle Paul clears by his manner of speaking Gal. 2.20 I am crucified with Christ neverthelesse I live that is spiritually which as if he had said amisse he
again corrects with a yet not I but Christ liveth in me and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by faith in the Son of God Note in this to the full is opened that Joh. 5.17 My Father workes hereunto and I worke Vers 19. The Son can do nothing of himselfe but what he seeth the Father do whatever he doth those things also doth the Son Vers 21. As the Father raiseth up the dead and quickeneth them even so the Son quickeneth whom he will Vers 26. As the Father hath life in himselfe so hath he given to the Sonne to have life in himselfe that was in the Spirit of his mind Hence he laid down his life and had power to take it again Note Moses had not the lesse of the Spirit by what the seventy had nor Christ by what the elect have the fountaine is ever full Illust If as in 2 Chron. 18.20 21. one spirit is a lying spirit in the mouth of all Ahabs Prophets how much more shall the Spirit of Christ be in and direct all the elect of God Object That was an Angelicall Spirit Resp The spirit of man was of an Angelical nature having no flesh nor bones yea if the Angels were created ex prima materia as most hold it may be of a more excellent nature then they being breathed of God into man by which man is called the off-spring of God 2 The Spirit of Christ as joyned to the Spirit of God and sent out of God into the hearts of his Elect by far exceeds the Angels who have their dependance on him as on their head in the power and way he hath of communicating it selfe to men 3 By this God makes the Spirit of the Man Christ with his soul and body to be a root a second Adam by which beleevers receive life in spirit from him as death from Adam without Gods assistance the Spirit of Christ cannot be in mine nor work on mine at all Objections made by Mr. 1 That soul and spirit were expressed exegeticos and that they are but one though they had two names Resp That to maintain these two to be one against the expresse word of God 1 Thes 5.23 Heb. 4.12 John 12.10 is heresie Luk. i. 46.47 and Luk. 23.46 with Act. 2.3 Obj. Offering the testimony of Luk. 1.46 47. he said That whereas it was read my soule and my spirit it may be read my soul my soule Resp To put down soule for spirit the word soule being before was to take away from the Word of God and to be liable to the curse of God yea to be accursed though an Angel Object The spirit of man is the Spirit of God Resp Was My that that was blasphemy because God the Spirit is said to be one with the created spirit of man sinfull filthy dead I confesse in hast I said that the Spirit Rom. 8.1 was the Spirit of God which is meant the spirit of man quickened by Christ Quest What the distinct difference was between the spirit and soul of man Resp Solomon Eccles 3.21 who knoweth the spirit of a man with whose death the knowledge of it dyed also 2 Yet a more apparent difference to distinguish them cannot be then this that the one the spirit hath its being imediately from God Eccles 12.7 the other the soule from man Exod. 1.5 Gen. 46.24 Heb. 7.10 3 They in the dissolution of the fabrick of Man are distinguished the spirit returning to God the soule to the grave Note So that to affirm soule and spirit to be one I declared to be false doctrine and the Teachers false Teachers that taught it Object Gen. 2.8 God breathed into man the breath of life Man therefore had but one life which was his soul life Resp The word is corruptly translated it is not life but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 lives and so the spirit life is comprehended under the same word Object After it is said and man became a living soul therefore man had no other but a soule in him Resp The words are thus to be read 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and the Adam the body was for the living soule which had but one of the lives the body being to the soule especially it being near to it partaking with it in eating drinking suffering c. which the spirit doth not but is of a more sublime and excellent nature 1 The soule comes from man with the body in its beginning 2 It goeth to the grave with the body in its ending 3 It is not said the Adam was for the souls life as before Quest Matth. 22.27 Mark 12.30 Luk. 10.27 Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy soule with all thy mind with all thy strength which is the body which the soule which the spirit Resp 1. The Question is propounded concerning a command of the law which command was given after mans fall by sin and the spirits death 2 The commands were given the fleshy part of man whence it is said by the Law no flesh living can be justified Ezek. 20.18 Rom. 8.3 Rom. 3.20 3 Hence for the spirit of man it could have no releife by the Law Gal. 3.21 it could not make alive that is the dead spirit as Christ was to do 1 Cor. 15.45 4. Rom. 3.19 What the Law speaks it speaks to them under the Law 1 The spirit when alive it was not under any dominion of the Law man then was a law to himselfe he needed none nor was any given untill two thousand years after mans fall 2 When it was dead it was under none for Rom. 7.1 The Law hath dominion over a man onely whiles alive not when dead therefore Christ first quickeneth the spirits before he give them that Law 3 When the spirit is quickened by Christ it is dead to the Law of the flesh and freed and in subjection onely to the Law of the Spirit of life Rom. 2.8 distinguished Rom. 3.27 4 Here are not three parts but four Heart Mind Soule Strength 1 Which shews that the Spirit Soule and Body are not aimed at as in the other Scriptures 2 That here as the command was given the Naturall man the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the naturall mans parts of Heart and Soule Strength and Mind are intended and not the Spirit that was dead in man and was not capable of obedience or command Object The Law is spiritual Rom. 7.14 Resp The Law indeed is said to be spiritual but no where said to be a Law of the Spirit 2 The spirituality of the Law 1 Is in mentioning the Name of God and forbidding Idol-worship and injoyning the love of God 2 It is spiritual in condemning coveting 3 Yet see that God had a mind to the Soule and Body in these commands 1 Consider the preface I am the Lord thy God c. in which the deliverance of the soule and body not the spirit is mentioned 2 By this Law men were judged by the Magistrate to whom the soul was subjected not the spirit Rom. 13.1 3 Hence Ezek. 18.20 the soule is said to dye by and to be under this Law I proposed this to him 1 That no Scripture saith at death the soule returneth to God or goeth immediately to Heaven before the resurrection but that it goeth to the grave 2 That no Saint ever commended his soule to God at death but his spirit which is onely said to return to God that gave it and the Adam to the dust and earth Ap. If the Scripture saith in many places the soul goeth to the grave and in no place that it immediately goeth to God before the resurrection who shall assert it and not teach false Doctrine and not teach another Gospell 2 If the Scripture saith at the death of a man only the spirit goeth to God immediately for its judgement and yet men teach that we have no spirit or make soule and spirit one and confound those God hath distinguished To which I add this most weighty Query and Objection may be made Since that the spirit comes from God whether then it be polluted or not as it comes out of Gods hand Resp Adam sinning as a general person dyed not onely in his own spirit but brought death on the spirits of his whole race for in Adam all dye whose death was in spirit 2 Hence God giving the Spirit gives it not possessed of that spiritual life as he gave it to Adam in its first being but that it comes into man now deprived of his first life and excellency 3 That it is thus given dead appears in that as a remedy Christ by God is given to man as a quickening Spirit to restore and raise the dead spirit of man againe 4 As Adam so Christ is designed by grace a generall person for good to the Elect of God as Adam was by Justice for death to all 5 It is clear the spirits now created of men that the grace of God might abound are not in the capacity Adams was before but in that it was after its fall Obj. Some will cry out this is injustice in God for God to give men a dead spirit and unbeseeming God