than_o many_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v particular_o that_o most_o learned_a and_o reverend_a judge_n the_o lord_n hobart_n who_o single_a opinion_n in_o many_o case_n publish_v be_v build_v upon_o excellent_a reason_n carry_v great_a weight_n with_o they_o at_o this_o day_n whether_o the_o author_n may_v be_v so_o fortunate_a time_n must_v determine_v but_o i_o hope_v such_o as_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o oppose_v such_o of_o his_o opinion_n wherein_o he_o be_v singular_a will_v first_o reverse_v the_o reason_n of_o they_o for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o vanquish_v the_o conclusion_n thence_o deduce_v must_v prevail_v so_o reader_n i_o commit_v he_o to_o you_o hearty_o wish_v you_o the_o benefit_n design_v by_o this_o publication_n we_o all_o know_v the_o great_a learning_n wisdom_n and_o integrity_n of_o the_o author_n do_v for_o the_o common_a benefit_n allow_v the_o publish_n of_o these_o report_n and_o argument_n in_o the_o same_o letter_n as_o now_o they_o be_v print_v finch_n c._n ri._n raynsford_n fra._n north._n tho._n twisden_n w._n montagu_n w._n wild_a tim._n littleton_n hugh_n wyndham_n rob._n atkyns_n edward_n thurland_n v._o bertie_n tho._n jones_n will._n scroggs_n report_n of_o s_n it_o john_n vaughan_z lord_z chief_z justice_z of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n hil._n xvii_o &_o xviii_o caroli_n 2._o reg._n c.b._n ro._n 1032._o john_n tufton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n plaint_n vers_fw-la rich._n temple_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o bar._n chamberlain_z hammersley_n cl._n john_n bish_n of_o lich._n and_o cou._n defen_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o hinder_v he_o to_o present_v a_o fit_a person_n to_o the_o vicarage_n of_o the_o church_n of_o burton-basset_a in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n be_v void_a and_o belong_v to_o his_o gift_n the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o that_o whereas_o thomas_n temple_n kt._n and_o bar._n be_v seize_v of_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o burton_n basset_n to_o which_o one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n aforesaid_a that_o be_v to_o present_v a_o fit_a person_n to_o the_o same_o vicarage_n the_o first_o time_n when_o the_o same_o then_o after_o shall_v happen_v next_o to_o be_v void_a and_o after_o the_o same_o first_o presentation_n than_o every_o three_o turn_n of_o the_o same_o vicarage_n be_v void_a for_o ever_o appertain_v and_o do_v appertain_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o one_o edward_n wootton_n kt._n lord_n wootton_n be_v seize_v of_o one_o other_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a and_o of_o one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rectory_n impropriate_a of_o burton_n basset_n to_o which_o three_o part_v one_o other_o three_o part_n of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n aforesaid_a that_o be_v to_o present_v a_o fit_a person_n to_o the_o same_o vicarage_n the_o second_o turn_n when_o the_o same_o vicarage_n then_o after_o shall_v happen_v next_o to_o be_v void_a and_o after_o the_o same_o second_o presentation_n than_o every_o three_o turn_n of_o the_o same_o vicarage_n be_v void_a for_o ever_o do_v appertain_v and_o then_o do_v appertain_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n that_o the_o say_v thomas_n temple_n be_v likewise_o seize_v of_o another_o three_o part_n of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n aforesaid_a that_o be_v to_o present_v a_o fit_a person_n to_o the_o same_o the_o three_o turn_n when_o the_o same_o vicarage_n then_o after_o shall_v happen_v next_o to_o be_v void_a and_o after_o such_o three_o presentation_n than_o every_o three_o turn_n of_o the_o same_o vicarage_n be_v void_a for_o ever_o ut_fw-mi de_fw-fr uno_fw-la grosso_fw-it per_fw-la se_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la that_o the_o say_v thomas_n temple_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o which_o etc._n etc._n the_o say_a vicarage_n become_v void_a by_o the_o resignation_n of_o thomas_n freeman_n than_o last_o incumbent_n that_o thereupon_o the_o say_a thomas_n temple_n present_v in_o his_o turn_n to_o the_o say_a vicarage_n one_o john_n reignalds_n his_o clerk_n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v thereto_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n that_o the_o say_v edw._n wootton_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v other_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rectory_n aforesaid_a to_o which_o etc._n etc._n die_v thereof_o so_o seize_v at_o burton_n basset_n aforesaid_a that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o say_v three_o part_n to_o which_o etc._n etc._n descend_v to_o one_o thomas_n lord_n wootton_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n whereby_o the_o say_v thomas_n lord_n wootton_n become_v thereof_o seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n that_o be_v so_o seize_v he_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_v three_o part_n to_o which_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o common-plea_n 4._o car._n 1._o in_o octab_n s._n martini_n to_o nicholas_n pay_v esq_n and_o reignald_n pay_v gent._n complainants_a the_o say_a lord_n wootton_n mary_n his_o wife_n and_o one_o henry_n wootton_n knight_n deforc_n that_o the_o say_v fine_a be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n wootton_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n during_o their_o natural_a life_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n wootton_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o first_o son_n beget_v and_o so_o to_o the_o six_o son_n successive_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n and_o so_o to_o every_o other_o the_o son_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n wootton_n successive_o then_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o margaret_n wootton_n three_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n wootton_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n and_o of_o such_o husband_n with_o who_o the_o say_v margaret_n shall_v happen_v to_o marry_v for_o term_n of_o such_o husband_n natural_a life_n if_o the_o say_v margaret_n shall_v so_o appoint_v the_o same_o per_fw-la aliquod_fw-la scriptum_fw-la sub_fw-la manu_fw-la &_o sigillis_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o her_o body_n beget_v for_o part_n of_o her_o marriage_n portion_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n lord_n wootton_n for_o ever_o that_o by_o the_o say_v fine_a and_o statute_n of_o uses_n the_o say_a lord_n wootton_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v two_o three_o part_n to_o which_o etc._n etc._n for_o their_o life_n with_o the_o remainder_n over_o as_o aforesaid_a that_o be_v so_o seize_v the_o say_a vicarage_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v john_n reignalds_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n wootton_n present_v to_o the_o same_o in_o his_o turn_n one_o john_n cragg_n who_o be_v according_o institute_v and_o induct_v tempore_fw-la car._n 1._o that_o the_o say_v tho._n temple_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o other_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a advowson_n in_o gross_a levy_v a_o fine_a among_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o say_v three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a advowson_n to_o edward_n peter_n and_o thomas_n peter_n esquire_n complainants_a and_o the_o say_v thomas_n temple_n and_o hester_n his_o wife_n be_v deforceant_n that_o this_o fine_a be_v so_o levy_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o william_n peter_n esq_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o say_v william_n peter_n be_v seize_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v fine_a and_o statute_n of_o uses_n the_o say_a vicarage_n become_v void_a by_o the_o resignation_n of_o the_o say_v john_n cragg_n and_o the_o say_v william_n peter_n present_v in_o his_o turn_n thereto_o one_o robert_n kenrick_n his_o clerk_n who_o be_v according_o admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v tempore_fw-la car._n 1._o that_o the_o say_v tho._n temple_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o which_o etc._n etc._n die_v so_o seize_v at_o burton_n basset_n aforesaid_a that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o say_v two_o three_o part_n to_o which_o etc._n etc._n descend_v to_o one_o peter_n temple_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o be_v thereof_o seize_v and_o die_v so_o seize_v that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o same_o descend_v to_o the_o say_v richard_n temple_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v two_o three_o part_n that_o be_v so_o seize_v the_o say_a vicarage_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n kenrick_n which_o vacancy_n be_v the_o three_o vacancy_n of_o the_o say_a vicarage_n after_o the_o say_v first_o presentation_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n temple_n that_o the_o say_v richard_n 12._o decembris_fw-la anno_fw-la 1654._o present_v to_o the_o say_a vicarage_n in_o his_o turn_n
then_o vous_fw-fr save_v bien_fw-fr que_fw-fr de_fw-fr ley_fw-fr cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr demand_n per_fw-la formedon_n in_o reverter_n ne_fw-fr serra_fw-mi bar_n per_fw-mi le_fw-fr garranty_n cestuy_fw-fr à _fw-fr que_fw-fr les_fw-fr tenement_n fuerunt_fw-la do_v in_o tail_n sil_fw-fr ne_fw-fr eyt_n per_fw-la descent_n tout_fw-fr soit_fw-fr il_fw-fr heir_n à _fw-fr luy_fw-fr &_o le_fw-fr quel_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ad_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n ou_fw-fr non_fw-fr ne_fw-la poiomus_fw-la inquire_v and_o on_o this_o case_n sir_n edward_n coke_n make_v a_o observation_n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n for_o the_o reversion_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n no_o more_o be_v any_o other_o donor_n by_o that_o case_n so_o as_o sir_n william_n herle_n judgement_n who_o be_v then_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o three_o several_a year_n and_o several_a case_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o what_o finchden_n 41_o e._n 3._o say_v it_o be_v upon_o report_n beside_o the_o contrary_a of_o what_o my_o brother_n ellis_n urge_v from_o this_o case_n may_v be_v thus_o infer_v out_o of_o it_o this_o case_n admit_v that_o the_o statute_n restrain_v the_o warranty_n of_o the_o donee_n from_o bar_v some_o donor_n viz._n a_o donor_n stranger_n in_o blood_n as_o be_v say_v for_o it_o restrain_v alienation_n without_o warranty_n against_o all_o donor_n but_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o restrain_v the_o donee_n warranty_n from_o bar_v such_o a_o donor_n for_o his_o warranty_n can_v never_o descend_v upon_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o restrain_v a_o thing_n which_o can_v not_o be_v therefore_o ex_fw-la concesso_fw-la the_o statute_n restrain_v the_o donee_n warranty_n from_o bar_v the_o donor_n of_o blood_n to_o the_o donee_n 44._o 7_o e._n 3._o 34._o p._n 44._o 5._o the_o five_o objection_n be_v a_o case_n 7_o e._n 3._o that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v issueless_a and_o the_o feoffee_n rebut_v the_o donor_n by_o the_o warranty_n this_o case_n right_o understand_v be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o the_o donor_n be_v not_o rebut_v by_o the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n which_o be_v the_o present_a question_n but_o by_o the_o donor_n own_o warranty_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a._n give_v land_n to_o w._n and_o e._n his_o wife_n habendum_fw-la praedictis_fw-la w._n &_o e._n &_o haeredibus_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la legitime_fw-la procreatis_fw-la and_o warrant_v those_o tenement_n to_o the_o say_v w._n &_o e._n &_o haeredibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la seu_fw-la assignatis_fw-la the_o heir_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v leave_v no_o issue_n inheritable_a and_o the_o donor_n be_v rebut_v in_o his_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n by_o his_o own_o warranty_n have_v warrant_v to_o the_o donee_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o the_o feoffee_n claim_v as_o assignee_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o donor_n after_o in_o the_o same_o year_n as_o appear_v 46_o e._n 3._o f._n 4._o b._n and_o there_o admit_v good_a law_n b._n 46_o e._n 3._o f._n 4._o b._n but_o sir_n edward_n coke_n deny_v this_o case_n to_o be_v law_n now_o say_v that_o the_o warranty_n determine_v with_o the_o estate_n tail_n to_o which_o it_o be_v first_o annex_v and_o doubtless_o it_o do_v so_o as_o to_o vourcher_n but_o whether_o as_o to_o rebutter_n of_o the_o donor_n the_o party_n rebut_a having_z the_o land_n though_o another_o estate_n in_o it_o and_o derive_v the_o warranty_n to_o himself_o as_o assignee_n be_v not_o clear_a 6._o a_o sixth_o objection_n be_v make_v from_o a_o case_n 27_o e._n 3._o f._n 83._o of_o a_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n bring_v 42._o 27_o e._n 3._o f._n 83._o pl._n 42._o and_o the_o deed_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n ancestor_n to_o the_o demandant_n show_v forth_o but_o the_o book_n mention_n no_o warranty_n but_o it_o be_v like_o it_o be_v a_o deed_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n dare_v not_o demur_v but_o traverse_v the_o deed_n as_o any_o will_v avoid_v demur_v upon_o the_o validity_n of_o a_o ancestor_n deed_n when_o he_o be_v secure_a there_o be_v no_o such_o deed_n of_o the_o ancestor_n 7._o 58._o 4_o e._n 3._o f._n 56._o pl._n 58._o the_o last_o objection_n be_v a_o case_n 4_o e._n 3._o f._n 56._o p._n 58._o where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n which_o bar_v he_o which_o be_v a_o case_n agree_v as_o before_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o provide_v not_o at_o all_o for_o hâ—m_n in_o remainder_n but_o as_o to_o he_o tenant_n in_o tail_n warranty_n be_v leave_v as_o at_o common_a law_n in_o 4_o e._n 3._o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o descender_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o release_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n 57_o 4_o e._n 3._o f._n 28._o pl._n 57_o with_o warranty_n be_v plead_v by_o the_o tenant_n stoner_n who_o give_v the_o rule_n in_o the_o case_n le_fw-fr statute_n restrain_v le_fw-fr power_n del_fw-it issue_n in_o tail_n to_o alien_a in_o prejudice_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n by_o express_a word_n and_o à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la the_o power_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v restrain_v to_o alien_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n whereupon_o the_o tenant_n be_v rule_v to_o answer_v and_o plead_v asset_n descend_v here_o it_o be_v admit_v 53._o 10_o e._n 3._o f._n 14_o pl._n 53._o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n can_v not_o alien_a with_o warranty_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o reversioner_n and_o in_o 10_o e._n 3._o soon_o after_o a_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n plead_v in_o bar_n scot_n allege_v the_o restraint_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o well_o for_o the_o reversioner_n as_o for_o those_o claim_n by_o descent_n in_o tail_n the_o same_o stoner_n demand_v if_o the_o ancestor_n deed_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o answer_v it_o be_v his_o rule_n be_v that_o the_o judgement_n must_v be_v the_o same_o for_o the_o reversioner_n as_o for_o the_o issue_n in_o these_o word_n over_o est_fw-fr tout_fw-fr sur_fw-fr un_fw-fr judgement_n which_o can_v have_v no_o other_o meaning_n consider_v scot_n word_n immediate_o before_o that_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o for_o the_o reversioner_n as_o for_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o stoner_n opinion_n in_o the_o case_n before_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n 4_o e._n 3._o objection_n from_o modern_a report_n 239._o moor_n f._n 96._o pl._n 239._o in_o moor_n be_v report_v this_o case_n be_v a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n devise_v it_o to_o his_o young_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v leave_v issue_n a_o son_n the_o young_a alien_v in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o son_n of_o the_o elder_a be_v within_o age_n if_o this_o collateral_a warranty_n shall_v bind_v the_o son_n within_o age_n without_o asset_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o plowden_n bromley_n solicitor_n manwood_n and_o lovelace_n sergeant_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n dyer_n and_o catlin_n chief_a justice_n be_v clear_a that_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n and_o without_o asset_n do_v bar_v notwithstanding_o his_o nonage_n for_o that_o his_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o evans_n 12_o &_o 13_o of_o the_o queen_n as_o it_o be_v report_v to_o i_o this_o opinion_n make_v against_o i_o i_o confess_v but_o give_v it_o this_o answer_n 1._o this_o case_n be_v not_o report_v by_o sir_n francis_n moor_n but_o report_v to_o he_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la in_o what_o manner_n nor_o by_o who_o 2._o it_o be_v no_o judicial_a opinion_n for_o plowden_n bromley_n solicitor_n two_o sergeant_n manwood_n and_o lovelace_n be_v name_v for_o it_o as_o well_o as_o dyer_n and_o catlin_n who_o be_v then_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o several_a court_n which_o prove_v the_o opinion_n not_o only_o extra-judicial_a but_o not_o give_v in_o any_o court_n 3._o the_o motive_n of_o their_o opinion_n be_v because_o the_o warranty_n be_v collateral_a which_o be_v no_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o bind_n or_o not_o of_o any_o warranty_n 4._o a_o extra-judicial_a opinion_n give_v in_o or_o out_o of_o court_n be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o prolatum_fw-la or_o saying_n of_o he_o who_o give_v it_o nor_o can_v be_v take_v for_o his_o opinion_n unless_o every_o thing_n speak_v at_o pleasure_n must_v pass_v as_o the_o speaker_n opinion_n 5._o a_o opinion_n give_v in_o court_n if_o not_o necessary_a to_o the_o judgement_n give_v of_o record_n but_o that_o it_o may_v have_v be_v as_o well_o give_v if_o no_o such_o or_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n have_v
the_o statute_n if_o the_o father_n under_o age_n shall_v make_v such_o a_o devise_n it_o be_v absolute_o void_a for_o the_o same_o syllable_n shall_v never_o give_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o heir_n by_o the_o father_n under_o age_n which_o do_v not_o give_v it_o by_o the_o father_n which_o be_v of_o age._n but_o in_o both_o case_n a_o devise_n of_o the_o custody_n be_v effectual_a and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o custody_n devise_v shall_v operate_v into_o a_o lease_n when_o a_o lease_n devise_v shall_v not_o operate_v into_o a_o custody_n which_o it_o can_v do_v if_o a_o man_n devise_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o heir_n apparent_a to_o j._n s._n and_o mention_n no_o time_n either_o during_o his_o minority_n or_o for_o any_o other_o time_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o custody_n within_o the_o act_n if_o the_o heir_n be_v under_o fourteen_o at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n because_o by_o the_o devise_v the_o modus_fw-la habendi_fw-la custodiam_fw-la be_v change_v only_o as_o to_o the_o person_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o it_o be_v as_o to_o the_o time_n but_o if_o above_o fourteen_o at_o the_o father_n death_n than_o the_o devise_v of_o the_o custody_n be_v mere_o void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n for_o the_o act_n do_v not_o intend_v every_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o custody_n until_o one_o and_o twenty_o non_fw-la ut_fw-la tamdiu_fw-la sed_fw-la ne_fw-la diutius_fw-la therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o this_o custody_n but_o so_o long_o as_o the_o father_n appoint_v and_o if_o he_o appoint_v no_o time_n there_o be_v no_o custody_n if_o a_o man_n have_v power_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o any_o term_n of_o year_n not_o exceed_v one_o hundred_o and_o he_o demise_n land_n but_o express_v no_o time_n shall_v this_o therefore_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o hundred_o year_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o great_a term_n he_o can_v grant_v more_o than_o for_o the_o least_o term_n he_o can_v grant_v or_o indeed_o for_o any_o other_o term_n under_o one_o hundred_o therefore_o it_o be_v void_a for_o incertainty_n and_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o for_o the_o custody_n for_o if_o the_o father_n may_v intend_v as_o well_o any_o time_n under_o that_o no_o reason_n will_v enforce_v that_o he_o only_o intend_v that_o and_o to_o say_v he_o intend_v the_o custody_n for_o some_o time_n therefore_o since_o no_o other_o can_v be_v it_o must_v be_v for_o that_o will_v hold_v as_o well_o in_o the_o lease_n and_o in_o all_o other_o case_n of_o incertainty_n if_o a_o man_n devise_n ten_o pound_n to_o his_o servant_n but_o have_v many_o none_o shall_v have_v it_o for_o the_o incertainty_n it_o may_v be_v demand_v if_o the_o father_n appoint_v the_o custody_n until_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o and_o the_o guardian_n die_v what_o shall_v become_v of_o this_o custody_n it_o determine_v with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o guardian_n and_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n and_o the_o same_o as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o a_o man_n the_o stewardship_n of_o his_o manor_n for_o ten_o year_n or_o to_o be_v his_o bailiff_n it_o be_v employ_v by_o way_n of_o condition_n if_o he_o live_v so_o long_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o lord_n 90._o dyer_n 8_o eliz._n f._n 251._o pl._n 90._o ad_fw-la intentionem_fw-la that_o the_o lord_n shall_v grant_v it_o back_o to_o he_o for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n till_o his_o son_n come_v to_o one_o and_o twenty_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n remainder_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o lord_n at_o his_o court_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o wife_n till_o the_o son_n full_a age_n the_o remainder_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o wife_n marry_v and_o die_v intestate_a the_o husband_n hold_v in_o the_o land_n the_o wife_n administrator_n and_o to_o who_o the_o lord_n have_v grant_v the_o land_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o son_n enter_v upon_o the_o husband_n this_o entry_n be_v adjudge_v unlawful_a because_o it_o be_v the_o wife_n term_v but_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o the_o wife_n have_v be_v but_o a_o guardian_n or_o next_o friend_n of_o this_o land_n the_o like_a case_n be_v in_o hobart_n jac._n balder_n and_o blackburn_n f._n 285._o 17_o jac._n if_o it_o be_v insist_v that_o this_o new_a guardian_n have_v the_o custody_n not_o only_o of_o the_o land_n descend_v or_o leave_v by_o the_o father_n but_o of_o all_o land_n and_o good_n any_o way_n acquire_v or_o purchase_v by_o the_o infant_n which_o the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n have_v not_o that_o alter_v not_o the_o case_n for_o if_o he_o be_v guardian_n in_o soccage_n without_o that_o particular_a power_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n he_o be_v equal_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n with_o it_o and_o be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o statute_n have_v appoint_v guardian_n in_o soccage_n to_o have_v care_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o infant_n however_o he_o come_v by_o it_o beside_o that_o prove_v direct_o that_o this_o new_a guardian_n do_v not_o derive_v his_o interest_n from_o the_o father_n but_o from_o the_o law_n for_o the_o father_n can_v never_o give_v he_o power_n or_o interest_n of_o or_o in_o that_o which_o be_v never_o he_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v viz._n the_o chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n wild_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n justice_n tyrrell_n and_o justice_n archer_n for_o the_o defendant_n hill_n 19_o &_o 20_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 506._o hold_v versus_fw-la smallbrooke_n in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n and_o not_o guilty_a plead_v robinson_n robinson_n the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o doctor_n mallory_n prebendary_a of_o the_o prebend_n of_o wolvey_n found_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o litchfield_n seize_v of_o the_o say_a prebend_n and_o one_o message_n one_o barn_n and_o the_o glebe_n appertain_v thereto_o and_o of_o the_o tithe_n of_o wolvey_n in_o right_a of_o his_o prebend_n 22_o april_n 13_o car._n 2._o by_o indenture_n demise_v to_o giles_n astly_n and_o his_o assign_v the_o say_a prebend_n together_o with_o all_o house_n barn_n tenement_n glebe_n land_n and_o tithe_n thereto_o belong_v for_o three_o life_n under_o the_o ancient_a rent_n of_o five_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n astly_n be_v one_o of_o the_o life_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o premise_n at_o who_o death_n one_o taverner_n be_v tenant_n for_o one_o year_n not_o end_v of_o the_o demise_n of_o astly_n of_o the_o message_n barn_n and_o glebe_n land_n and_o in_o possession_n of_o they_o whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v into_o the_o message_n and_o glebe_n and_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o and_o of_o the_o tithe_n as_o occupant_n and_o afterward_o frances_n astly_n the_o relict_n of_o the_o say_v giles_n astly_n enter_v upon_o the_o message_n and_o claim_v the_o same_o as_o occupant_n in_fw-la haec_fw-la verba_fw-la frances_n astly_n widow_n of_o giles_n astly_n enter_v upon_o the_o house_n and_o claim_v the_o same_o with_o the_o glebe_n and_o tithe_n as_o occupant_a taverner_n attorn_v to_o frances_n astly_n and_o afterward_o grant_v and_o assign_v all_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o premise_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n afterward_o conquest_n the_o husband_n of_o frances_n astly_n take_v one_o sheaf_n of_o corn_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o tithe_n and_o afterward_o demise_v the_o tithe_n to_o the_o defendant_n the_o tithe_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o the_o defendant_n take_v they_o whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v this_o action_n before_o i_o deliver_v my_o opinion_n concern_v the_o particular_a question_n before_o open_v arise_v upon_o this_o record_n i_o shall_v say_v somewhat_o short_o of_o natural_a occupancy_n and_o civil_a occupancy_n first_o open_v what_o i_o mean_v by_o those_o term_n then_o brief_o show_v their_o difference_n as_o far_o only_a as_o be_v material_a to_o the_o question_n now_o before_o i_o i_o call_v natural_a occupancy_n the_o possession_n either_o of_o such_o natural_a thing_n as_o be_v immovable_a fix_v and_o permanent_a as_o land_n a_o pool_n river_n sea_n for_o a_o sea_n be_v capable_a of_o occupancy_n and_o dominion_n natural_o as_o well_o as_o land_n and_o have_v natural_o be_v in_o occupancy_n as_o be_v demonstrate_v in_o mr._n selden_n mare_n clausum_fw-la at_o large_a which_o lie_v unpossessed_a and_o in_o which_o no_o other_o have_v prior_n right_a or_o of_o thing_n natural_a and_o movable_a either_o animate_v as_o a_o horse_n a_o cow_n a_o sheep_n and_o the_o like_a without_o number_n or_o inanimate_a as_o gold_n precious_a stone_n grain_n hony_n fruit_n flesh_n and_o the_o like_a numberless_a also_o wherein_o no_o man_n until_o the_o possession_n thereof_o by_o occupancy_n have_v any_o other_o right_o than_o every_o man_n have_v which_o be_v
plead_v the_o warranty_n and_o that_o the_o heir_n if_o a_o stranger_n have_v implead_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o warrant_v the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o heir_n himself_o shall_v implead_v he_o 1._o it_o be_v there_o agree_v if_o the_o warranty_n have_v attach_v the_o heir_n before_o the_o lord_n entry_n the_o heir_n have_v be_v bind_v but_o quaere_fw-la 2._o by_o that_o book_n it_o seem_v the_o lord_n implead_v by_o a_o stranger_n may_v have_v vouch_v the_o heir_n if_o the_o warranty_n have_v attach_v he_o before_o the_o lord_n entry_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o appear_v the_o lord_n be_v no_o formal_a assignee_n of_o the_o villain_n for_o this_o warranty_n must_v be_v as_o to_o a_o assignee_n for_o the_o estate_n warrant_v be_v but_o for_o life_n and_o the_o lord_n estate_n be_v only_o by_o order_n of_o the_o law_n a_o three_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v where_o the_o ancestor_n grant_v land_n to_o a_o bastard_n with_o warranty_n but_o how_o far_o the_o warranty_n extend_v as_o to_o the_o heir_n or_o heir_n and_o assign_v of_o the_o bastard_n appear_v not_o in_o the_o case_n the_o bastard_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o consequent_o without_o heir_n the_o l._n by_o escheat_n enter_v upon_o who_o the_o heir_n enter_v the_o warranty_n of_o his_o ancestor_n have_v not_o attach_v he_o before_o the_o bastard_n death_n for_o it_o seem_v this_o be_v in_o a_o case_n where_o the_o heir_n may_v have_v enter_v in_o his_o ancestor_n life_n time_n &_o so_o avoid_v his_o warranty_n as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n of_o the_o l._n of_o a_o villain_n by_o the_o book_n the_o warranty_n have_v not_o attach_v he_o during_o the_o bastard_n life_n the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n can_v have_v no_o benefit_n of_o it_o but_o if_o it_o have_v attach_v he_o he_o may_v ut_fw-la videtur_fw-la in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o warranty_n be_v to_o the_o bastard_n and_o his_o heir_n only_o it_o determine_v he_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o rebutter_n or_o voucher_n by_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n if_o the_o warranty_n have_v attach_v the_o heir_n but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v than_o the_o lord_n who_o title_n be_v by_o the_o act_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o as_o assignee_n in_o the_o per_fw-la have_v notwithstanding_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o warranty_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la these_o case_n be_v mention_v in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n and_o in_o spirit_n and_o bence_n case_v in_o cr._n 1._o and_o in_o both_o place_n admit_v for_o law_n nor_o seem_v this_o very_a unreasonable_a that_o the_o warranty_n be_v a_o incident_a to_o the_o estate_n warrant_v shall_v accompany_v it_o where_o the_o law_n dispose_v the_o estate_n and_o land_n warrant_v to_o all_o intent_n 2._o in_o many_o case_n the_o law_n dispose_v the_o estate_n if_o the_o warranty_n attend_v it_o not_o the_o disposition_n make_v by_o the_o law_n be_v in_o vain_a for_o without_o the_o warranty_n the_o estate_n may_v be_v necessary_o avoid_v such_o person_n who_o come_v to_o the_o estate_n dispositione_n legis_fw-la be_v not_o proper_o in_o in_o the_o post_n but_o they_o modal_o have_v the_o estate_n by_o consent_n both_o of_o the_o warrant_a and_o garrantee_n because_o they_o have_v it_o by_o the_o act_n of_o law_n statute_n or_o common_a to_o who_o dispose_n every_o man_n be_v as_o much_o consent_n and_o more_o solemn_o than_o he_o be_v to_o his_o own_o private_a deed._n and_o after_o this_o way_n if_o the_o two_o last_o case_n be_v law_n the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n have_v his_o estate_n by_o operation_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n attend_v the_o estate_n though_o he_o be_v no_o formal_a assignee_n or_o heir_n to_o the_o feoffee_n to_o use_v many_o other_o estate_n be_v of_o this_o kind_n as_o tenant_n in_o dower_n if_o endow_v of_o all_o the_o land_n warrant_v a_o occupant_a tenant_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o r._n 2._o c._n 6._o where_o the_o feme_fw-fr consent_n to_o the_o ravisher_n tenant_n by_o 4_o &_o 5_o p._n m._n because_o the_o ward_n consent_v to_o she_o take_v away_o without_o the_o guardian_n consent_n land_n warrant_v which_o after_o become_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n etc._n etc._n quaere_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o 22_o ass_n p._n 37._o &_o 29_o ass_n p._n 34._o whether_o notwithstanding_o the_o warranty_n have_v descend_v upon_o the_o heir_n while_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o villain_n in_o the_o first_o case_n and_o of_o the_o bastard_n in_o the_o second_o case_n before_o any_o entry_n make_v by_o either_o lord_n the_o land_n can_v have_v rebut_v or_o vouch_v by_o reason_n of_o those_o warranties_n be_v in_o truth_n stranger_n to_o the_o warranty_n and_o not_o able_a to_o derive_v it_o to_o themselves_o any_o way_n but_o if_o after_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o villain_n or_o bastard_n the_o villain_n or_o bastard_n have_v be_v implead_v by_o the_o heir_n and_o have_v plead_v the_o warranty_n against_o the_o heir_n and_o have_v judgement_n thereupon_o by_o way_n of_o rebutter_n than_o the_o lord_n may_v have_v plead_v this_o judgement_n as_o conclusive_a and_o make_v the_o villain_n title_n or_o bastard_n good_a against_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o heir_n shall_v never_o have_v recover_v against_o the_o lord_n and_o this_o seem_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o book_n 22_o ass_n p._n 37._o if_o well_o consider_v though_o in_o spirit_n and_o bence_n case_v no_o such_o difference_n be_v observe_v caetera_fw-la desiderantur_fw-la the_o court_n be_v in_o this_o case_n divide_v viz._n the_o chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n archer_n for_o the_o demandant_n and_o justice_n wild_a and_o justice_n atkins_n for_o the_o tenant_n concern_v process_n out_o of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n into_o wales_n of_o late_a time_n and_o how_o ancient_o court_n memorandum_n these_o note_n follow_v be_v all_o write_v with_o the_o proper_a hand_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n sir_n john_n vaughan_n and_o intend_v to_o be_v methodise_v by_o he_o in_o order_n to_o be_v deliver_v in_o court_n a_o man_n take_v upon_o a_o latitat_fw-la in_o england_n case_n 10_o jac._n bolstrode_n part_n 2._o f._n 54_o 55._o hall_n and_o rotheram_n case_n put_v in_o two_o welsh_a man_n for_o his_o bail_n judgement_n pass_v against_o he_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o after_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la issue_v against_o the_o principal_a who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v process_n may_v issue_v into_o wales_n which_o must_v be_v by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la first_o against_o the_o bail_n whereupon_o mann_n the_o secondary_a of_o the_o king_n bench_n inform_v the_o court_n that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o do_v in_o like_a case_n many_o time_n but_o the_o court_n be_v likewise_o inform_v that_o brownloe_n chief_a pronotary_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n affirm_v they_o do_v not_o then_o use_v to_o send_v such_o process_n into_o wales_n but_o only_a process_n of_o outlawry_n but_o mann_n affirm_v that_o their_o course_n be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o court_n award_v process_n into_o wales_n against_o the_o bail_n and_o say_v if_o the_o party_n be_v grieve_v they_o may_v bring_v their_o writ_n of_o error_n 1._o this_o award_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v no_o other_o foundation_n to_o justify_v it_o than_o man_n be_v the_o secondary_n information_n that_o the_o like_a have_v be_v often_o do_v which_o be_v his_o own_o do_v possible_o and_o never_o fall_v under_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o court._n 2._o the_o court_n weigh_v it_o no_o more_o than_o to_o say_v the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o by_o the_o way_n must_v be_v into_o the_o parliament_n for_o it_o concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n which_o the_o act_n of_o 27_o eliz._n for_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n except_v and_o upon_o that_o ground_n any_o injustice_n may_v be_v do_v because_o the_o party_n wrong_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n 3._o brownloe_n the_o chief_a pronotary_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o a_o most_o know_a man_n affirm_v no_o such_o process_n issue_v thence_o into_o wales_n and_o but_o only_a process_n of_o outlawry_n so_o as_o this_o award_v of_o process_n into_o wales_n upon_o the_o usage_n of_o that_o court_n affirm_v by_o mann_n be_v counter_v by_o the_o contrary_a usage_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n affirm_v by_o brownloe_n therefore_o that_o book_n and_o authority_n be_v of_o no_o moment_n to_o justify_v the_o issue_v of_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la into_o wales_n piper_n 11_o jac._n bolstrode_n part_n 2._o f._n 156_o 157._o bedo_n v._o piper_n the_o next_o case_n
one_o richard_n manfell_n his_o clerk_n who_o upon_o his_o presentation_n obtain_v the_o say_a vicarage_n and_o be_v in_o actual_a possession_n thereof_o and_o so_o be_v in_o possession_n a_o statute_n be_v make_v the_o 25_o of_o april_n 12._o of_o the_o king_n for_o confirmation_n and_o establish_n of_o minister_n in_o their_o ecclesiastic_a possession_n ordain_v by_o any_o ecclesiastic_a person_n before_o the_o 25_o of_o december_n than_o last_o pass_v and_o that_o the_o say_v richard_n manfell_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v real_a and_o lawful_a incumbent_n and_o vicar_n of_o the_o say_a vicarage_n that_o the_o say_a lord_n wootton_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o rectory_n aforesaid_a for_o their_o life_n with_o remainder_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o say_a lord_n wootton_n so_o seize_v dye_v at_o burton_n basset_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o say_v mary_n survive_v he_o and_o be_v thereof_o sole_a seize_v for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n by_o survivorship_n and_o be_v thereof_o so_o seize_v with_o remainder_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o say_v margaret_n marry_v the_o say_v john_n tufton_n and_o after_o the_o 8_o day_n of_o august_n 22._o car._n 1._o by_o a_o write_n under_o her_o hand_n and_o seal_v produce_v in_o court_n by_o the_o say_v john_n tufton_n date_v the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n appoint_v that_o the_o say_v fine_a leavy_v as_o aforesaid_a in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v and_o the_o conusee_v therein_o name_v shall_v stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v three_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v margaret_n and_o of_o the_o say_v john_n tufton_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n as_o by_o the_o say_a writing_n more_o full_o appear_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v fine_a and_o statute_n of_o use_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o say_v three_o part_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v mary_n belong_v to_o the_o say_v john_n tufton_n and_o margaret_n for_o term_n of_o the_o say_v john_n life_n with_o remainder_n as_o aforesaid_a that_o the_o say_v mary_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v three_o part_n with_o remainder_n over_o as_o aforesaid_a the_o say_a margaret_n at_o burton_n basset_n aforesaid_a dye_v without_o issue_n of_o her_o body_n and_o the_o say_v john_n tufton_n survive_v she_o that_o the_o say_v mary_n afterward_o at_o burton_n basset_n aforesaid_a die_v seize_v of_o such_o her_o estate_n after_o who_o death_n the_o say_v three_o part_n remain_v to_o the_o say_v john_n tufton_n who_o be_v thereof_o seize_v for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n wootton_n that_o the_o say_v tufton_n be_v so_o seize_v in_o a_o statute_n make_v at_o westminster_n begin_v the_o 8_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o there_o continue_v until_o the_o 19_o of_o may_n in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n enact_v that_o parson_n vicar_n and_o other_o churchman_n be_v incumbent_n of_o any_o ecclesiastical_a live_n shall_v subscribe_v the_o declaration_n or_o recognition_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o say_a act_n in_o manner_n as_o by_o the_o say_a act_n be_v recite_v which_o be_v set_v forth_o at_o large_a in_o the_o plead_v upon_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v the_o say_a parsonage_n vicarage_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a live_n and_o to_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la deprive_v of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o say_v john_n tufton_n in_o fact_n say_v that_o the_o say_v richard_n mansell_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a vicarage_n of_o burton_n basset_n and_o do_v not_o as_o by_o the_o act_n be_v require_v subscribe_v the_o say_a declaration_n whereby_o he_o stand_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la deprive_v and_o the_o say_a vicarage_n become_v void_a that_o such_o vacancy_n of_o the_o say_a vicarage_n be_v the_o three_o vacancy_n thereof_o after_o the_o aforesaid_a presentation_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n wootton_n and_o therefore_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o say_v john_n tufton_n to_o present_v a_o fit_a person_n to_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o say_a bishop_n richard_z temple_n and_o chamberlayne_n do_v hinder_v he_o so_o to_o do_v to_o his_o damage_n of_o fifty_o pound_n the_o say_a bishop_n and_o richard_n temple_n plead_v in_o bar._n and_o first_o the_o say_a bishop_n that_o he_o claim_v nothing_o but_o as_o ordinary_a then_o the_o say_v richard_n temple_n say_v the_o say_a tufton_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v his_o action_n against_o he_o and_o take_v by_o protestation_n that_o the_o say_v tufton_n be_v not_o seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o freehold_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o burton_n basset_n and_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a rectory_n of_o burton_n basset_n aforesaid_a for_o plea_n say_v that_o he_o the_o say_v richard_n temple_n be_v and_o yet_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n of_o burton_n basset_n aforesaid_a as_o appertain_v to_o the_o say_v two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o right_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v that_o be_v so_o seize_v the_o say_a vicarage_n become_v void_a by_o the_o say_a deprivation_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n manfell_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o the_o say_v richard_n temple_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a advowson_n as_o aforesaid_a present_v to_o the_o say_a vicarage_n the_o say_a chamberlain_n as_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o then_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o say_a vicarage_n namely_o to_o present_v a_o fit_a person_n to_o the_o same_o vicarage_n every_o three_o turn_n of_o the_o say_a vicarage_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o say_v one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o to_o the_o say_v one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rectory_n impropriate_a of_o burton_n basset_n as_o the_o say_v john_n tufton_n have_v allege_v which_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o aver_v and_o demand_v judgement_n and_o the_o say_a chamberlain_n the_o clerk_n take_v by_o protestation_n that_o he_o do_v not_o know_v any_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o declaration_n to_o be_v true_a and_o take_v also_o by_o protestation_n that_o before_o the_o say_a vicarage_n become_v void_a by_o the_o deprivation_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n manfell_n and_o at_o the_o time_n it_o be_v so_o void_a the_o say_z richard_z temple_n be_v and_o yet_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n of_o the_o say_a church_n of_o burton_n basset_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o say_v two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o right_n and_o for_o plea_n say_v that_o he_o the_o say_a chamberlain_n be_v vicar_n of_o the_o say_a vicarage_n by_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n temple_n and_o be_v thereto_o admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v then_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_v thomas_n lord_n wootton_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v john_n reignalds_n so_o as_o aforesaid_a present_v to_o the_o say_a vicarage_n be_v void_a in_o his_o turn_n the_o say_a john_n cragg_n as_o the_o say_v tufton_n have_v allege_v and_o demand_v judgement_n as_o to_o the_o bishop_n plea_n his_o excuse_n be_v admit_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n with_o a_o cessat_fw-la executio_fw-la against_o he_o and_o a_o writ_n to_o admit_v idoneam_fw-la personam_fw-la to_o the_o vicarage_n non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la reclamatione_fw-la to_o the_o defendant_n temple_n plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o the_o defendant_n temple_n join_v in_o demurrer_n to_o the_o plea_n of_o chamberlain_n the_o incumbent_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_n that_o the_o say_v thomas_n lord_n wootton_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v john_n reignalds_n incumbent_a as_o aforesaid_a present_v to_o the_o say_a vicarage_n then_o vacant_a in_o his_o turn_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o say_a john_n cragg_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v former_o allege_v et_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la to_o which_o the_o defendant_n chamberlain_n do_v not_o rejoin_v any_o thing_n nor_o join_v in_o issue_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v his_o presentation_n as_o against_o he_o and_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la reclamatione_fw-la and_o to_o remove_v the_o defendant_n chamberlain_n from_o the_o vicarage_n notwithstanding_o his_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n but_o with_o a_o cessat_fw-la executio_fw-la until_o the_o plea_n be_v determine_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n temple_n this_o case_n in_o fact_n can_v be_v
by_o the_o party_n this_o difference_n be_v very_o material_a for_o if_o the_o father_n can_v devise_v the_o land_n in_o trust_n for_o he_o until_o his_o son_n come_v to_o one_o and_o twenty_o as_o he_o can_v grant_v the_o custody_n then_o as_o in_o other_o case_n of_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o land_n undoubted_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o he_o who_o the_o father_n name_v for_o the_o tuition_n and_o the_o trust_n shall_v follow_v the_o land_n as_o in_o other_o case_n where_o land_n be_v convey_v in_o trust_n but_o when_o he_o can_v ex_fw-la directo_fw-la devise_v the_o land_n in_o trust_n than_o the_o land_n follow_v the_o custody_n and_o not_o the_o custody_n the_o land_n and_o the_o land_n must_v go_v as_o the_o custody_n can_v go_v and_o not_o the_o custody_n as_o the_o land_n can_v go_v 4._o coke_n litt._n f._n 49._o a._n 1_o h._n 7._o 28._o 8_o h._n 7._o 4._o as_o where_o a_o house_n or_o land_n belong_v to_o a_o office_n or_o a_o chamber_n to_o a_o corody_n the_o office_n or_o corody_n be_v grant_v by_o deed_n the_o house_n and_o land_n follow_v as_o incident_a or_o belong_v without_o livery_n because_o the_o office_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o the_o land_n but_o pertain_v to_o it_o a_o second_o consideration_n be_v that_o by_o this_o act_n no_o new_a custody_n be_v institute_v but_o the_o office_n of_o guardian_n as_o to_o the_o duty_n and_o power_n of_o the_o place_n be_v leave_v the_o same_o as_o the_o law_n before_o have_v prescribe_v and_o settle_v of_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n but_o the_o modus_fw-la habendi_fw-la of_o that_o office_n be_v alter_v by_o this_o act_n in_o two_o circumstance_n the_o first_o 1._o it_o may_v be_v hold_v for_o a_o long_a time_n viz._n to_o the_o age_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o where_o before_o it_o be_v but_o to_o fourteen_o 2._o it_o may_v be_v by_o other_o person_n hold_v for_o before_o it_o be_v the_o next_o of_o kindred_n not_o inheritable_a can_v have_v it_o now_o who_o the_o father_n name_n shall_v have_v it_o so_o it_o be_v as_o if_o a_o office_n grantable_a for_o life_n only_o before_o shall_v be_v make_v grantable_a for_o year_n by_o parliament_n or_o grantable_a before_o to_o any_o person_n shall_v be_v make_v grantable_a but_o to_o some_o kind_n of_o person_n only_o the_o office_n as_o to_o the_o duty_n of_o it_o and_o its_o essence_n be_v the_o same_o it_o be_v but_o the_o modus_fw-la habendi_fw-la alter_v if_o therefore_o this_o new_a guardian_n be_v the_o same_o in_o office_n and_o interest_n with_o the_o former_a guardian_n in_o soccage_n and_o vary_v from_o it_o only_o in_o the_o modus_fw-la habendi_fw-la than_o the_o ward_n have_v the_o same_o legal_a remedy_n against_o this_o guardian_n as_o be_v against_o the_o old_a but_o if_o this_o be_v a_o new_a office_n of_o guardianship_n differ_v in_o its_o nature_n from_o the_o other_o the_o heir_n have_v no_o remedy_n against_o he_o at_o all_o in_o law_n for_o though_o this_o new_a guardian_n be_v enable_v to_o have_v such_o action_n as_o the_o old_a may_v have_v yet_o this_o act_n enable_v not_o the_o heir_n to_o have_v like_o action_n or_o any_o other_o against_o he_o as_o he_o may_v against_o the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n the_o intent_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v to_o privilege_v the_o father_n against_o common_a right_n to_o appoint_v the_o guardian_n of_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o time_n of_o his_o wardship_n under_o one_o and_o twenty_o but_o leave_v the_o heir_n of_o all_o other_o ancestor_n ward_n in_o soccage_n as_o before_o therefore_o i_o hold_v 1._o that_o such_o a_o special_a guardian_n can_v transferr_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o ward_n by_o deed_n or_o will_n to_o any_o other_o 2._o that_o he_o have_v no_o different_a interest_n from_o a_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n but_o for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o wardship_n 1._o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n alteâ—s_v the_o common_a law_n the_o meaning_n shall_v not_o be_v strain_v beyond_o the_o word_n except_o in_o case_n of_o public_a utility_n when_o the_o end_n of_o the_o act_n appear_v to_o be_v large_a than_o the_o enact_v word_n but_o by_o the_o word_n the_o father_n only_o can_v appoint_v the_o guardian_n therefore_o the_o guardian_n so_o appoint_v can_v appoint_v another_o guardian_n 2._o the_o mother_n have_v the_o same_o concern_v for_o her_o heir_n as_o the_o father_n have_v but_o she_o can_v by_o the_o act_n name_n a_o guardian_n therefore_o much_o less_o can_v the_o guardian_n name_v by_o the_o father_n 3._o the_o father_n can_v by_o the_o act_n give_v the_o custody_n to_o a_o papist_n but_o if_o it_o may_v be_v transfer_v over_o by_o he_o who_o the_o father_n name_n or_o by_o act_n in_o law_n go_v to_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n it_o may_v come_v to_o a_o papist_n against_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act._n 4._o office_n or_o act_n of_o personal_a trust_n can_v be_v assign_v for_o the_o trust_n be_v not_o personal_a which_o any_o man_n may_v have_v b._n dyer_n 2_o &_o 3_o eliz._n f._n 189._o b._n 5._o at_o the_o common_a law_n none_o can_v have_v the_o custody_n and_o marriage_n of_o a_o man_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a from_o the_o father_n yet_o the_o father_n can_v not_o grant_v or_o sell_v the_o custody_n and_o marriage_n of_o his_o heir_n apparent_a though_o the_o marriage_n be_v to_o his_o own_o benefit_n as_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o lord_n bray_n case_n who_o by_o indenture_n have_v sell_v for_o eight_o hundred_o pound_n the_o custody_n and_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o to_o the_o lord_n audley_n chancellor_n of_o england_n lord_n cromwell_n lord_n privy_a seal_n sir_n william_n paulett_n treasurer_n of_o the_o household_n the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n lord_n treasurer_n 19_o dyer_n supra_fw-la f._n 190._o b._n pl._n 19_o the_o reason_n give_v be_v that_o the_o father_n have_v no_o interest_n to_o be_v grant_v or_o sell_v to_o a_o stranger_n in_o his_o elder_a son_n but_o it_o be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n two_o judge_n differ_v because_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n will_v lie_v for_o take_v away_o a_o man_n heir_n apparent_a and_o marry_v he_o whence_o they_o conclude_v he_o may_v be_v grant_v as_o a_o chattel_n o._n 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 23._o a._n fitz._n n._n br._n tresp_n f._n 90._o b._n lett._n g._n f._n 89._o lett._n o._n but_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n will_v lie_v for_o take_v away_o one_o servant_n for_o take_v away_o a_o monk_n where_o he_o be_v cloister_v in_o castigationem_fw-la pro_fw-la uxore_fw-la abducta_fw-la cum_fw-la bonis_fw-la viri_fw-la yet_o none_o of_o these_o be_v assignable_a 48._o west_n 1._o c._n 48._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o if_o the_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o ward_n land_n in_o his_o custody_n during_o his_o minority_n the_o heir_n may_v forthwith_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n against_o the_o guardian_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o land_n recover_v shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o heir_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o account_v for_o to_o he_o at_o his_o full_a age._n this_o be_v neither_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n nor_o chivalry_n 99_o coke_n 2._o inst_z f._n 260._o b._n by_o 4_o 5_o p.m._n c._n 8._o no_o woman_n child_n under_o 16._o can_v be_v take_v against_o his_o will_n who_o the_o father_n have_v make_v guardian_n by_o deed_n or_o will_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o lease_n of_o the_o custody_n till_o 16._o nor_o be_v it_o assignable_a ratcliff_n c._n 3._o rep._n shopland_n c._n 3_o jac._n cr._n f._n 99_o but_o a_o special_a guardian_n appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o such_o a_o guardian_n can_v not_o assign_v over_o nor_o shall_v it_o go_v to_o his_o executor_n by_o the_o express_a book_n this_o case_n likewise_o and_o common_a experience_n prove_v that_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n can_v assign_v nor_o shall_v the_o custody_n go_v to_o his_o executor_n though_o some_o ancient_a book_n make_v some_o doubt_n therein_o for_o express_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 52_o h._n 3._o the_o next_o of_o kin_n be_v to_o answer_v and_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o heir_n in_o soccage_n as_o this_o special_a guardian_n be_v here_o by_o westminster_n the_o first_o these_o several_a sort_n of_o guardian_n trust_v for_o the_o heir_n can_v neither_o assign_v their_o custody_n nor_o do_v it_o go_v to_o their_o executor_n because_o the_o trust_n be_v personal_a and_o they_o have_v no_o interest_n for_o themselves_o the_o trust_n be_v as_o personal_a in_o this_o new_a guardian_n nor_o have_v he_o any_o interest_n in_o it_o for_o himself_o and_o
the_o word_n of_o a_o will_n be_v of_o ambiguous_a and_o doubtful_a construction_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v interpret_v to_o the_o disinherit_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n as_o be_v already_o show_v this_o be_v clear_a that_o there_o be_v no_o devise_n by_o this_o will_n of_o the_o land_n by_o implication_n in_o any_o kind_n to_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n it_o follow_v that_o katherine_n the_o survive_a daughter_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o title_n to_o enter_v and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n gardner_n and_o then_o as_o to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n before_o we_o which_o be_v only_o whether_o the_o defendant_n be_v culpable_a of_o eject_v the_o plaintiff_n it_o will_v not_o be_v material_a whether_o the_o devise_n to_o the_o nephew_n william_n rose_n be_v void_a or_o not_o and_o if_o not_o void_a how_o and_o when_o he_o shall_v take_v by_o the_o devise_n which_o may_v come_v in_o question_n perhaps_o hereafter_o but_o to_o that_o point_n ex_fw-la abundante_fw-la and_o to_o make_v the_o will_v not_o ineffectual_a in_o that_o point_n of_o the_o devise_n to_o the_o nephew_n if_o no_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o other_o estate_n be_v create_v by_o this_o will_n by_o implication_n to_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o nephew_n can_v take_v nothing_o by_o way_n of_o remainder_n for_o the_o remainder_n must_v depend_v upon_o some_o particular_a estate_n and_o be_v create_v the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o particular_a estate_n a._n cok._n litt._n f._n 49._o a._n the_o remainder_n be_v the_o residue_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o land_n depend_v upon_o a_o particular_a estate_n and_o create_v together_o with_o the_o same_o and_o the_o will_n create_v no_o particular_a estate_n the_o consequent_a must_v be_v that_o the_o land_n be_v leave_v to_o descend_v in_o fee-simple_n to_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n without_o create_v either_o particular_a estate_n or_o remainder_n upon_o it_o sir_n edward_n coke_n have_v a_o case_n a._n cok._n litt._n f._n 18._o a._n but_o quote_v no_o authority_n for_o it_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o h._n and_o his_o heir_n as_o long_o as_o b._n have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n the_o remainder_n be_v void_a be_v a_o remainder_n after_o a_o fee-simple_n though_o that_o fee-simple_n determine_v when_o no_o heir_n be_v leave_v of_o the_o body_n of_o b._n whether_o that_o case_n be_v law_n or_o not_o i_o shall_v not_o now_o discuss_v in_o regard_n that_o when_o such_o a_o base_a fee_n determine_v for_o want_v of_o issue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o b._n the_o land_n return_v to_o the_o grantor_n and_o his_o heir_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o reversion_n and_o if_o there_o can_v be_v a_o reversion_n of_o such_o estate_n i_o know_v not_o why_o a_o remainder_n may_v not_o be_v grant_v of_o it_o but_o for_o the_o former_a reason_n this_o can_v be_v no_o remainder_n because_o no_o particular_a estate_n be_v upon_o which_o it_o depend_v and_o if_o the_o lord_n coke_n case_n be_v law_n it_o be_v the_o strong_a 11._o cok._n litt._n f._n 18._o a._n sect._n 11._o that_o no_o remainder_n be_v in_o this_o case_n but_o without_o question_n a_o remainder_n can_v depend_v upon_o a_o absolute_a fee-simple_n by_o necessary_a reason_n for_o when_o all_o a_o man_n have_v of_o estate_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v give_v or_o go_v away_o nothing_o remain_v but_o a_o absolute_a fee-simple_n be_v give_v or_o go_v out_o of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v all_o no_o other_o or_o further_a estate_n can_v remain_v to_o be_v give_v or_o dispose_v and_o therefore_o no_o remainder_n can_v be_v of_o a_o pure_a fee-simple_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o case_n of_o hearne_n and_o allen_n in_o this_o court_n 57_o 2_o car._n 1._o cr._n f._n 57_o richard_n keen_n seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o land_n in_o cheping-norton_n have_v issue_n thomas_n his_o son_n and_z anne_z a_o daughter_n by_o the_o same_o venture_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o thomas_n his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n of_o thomas_n to_o anne_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o die_v it_o become_v a_o question_n whether_o thomas_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n by_o this_o will_n for_o he_o can_v not_o die_v without_o heir_n if_o his_o sister_n outlive_v he_o who_o be_v to_o take_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n two_o judge_n hold_v it_o and_o with_o reason_n to_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o thomas_n and_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o daughter_n who_o may_v be_v his_o heir_n show_v that_o the_o devise_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n can_v be_v intend_v only_o to_o be_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n but_o three_o other_o judge_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o devise_n in_o fee_n but_o all_o agree_v if_o the_o remainder_n have_v be_v to_o a_o stranger_n it_o have_v be_v void_a for_o then_o thomas_n which_o be_v only_o to_o my_o purpose_n have_v have_v a_o absolute_a estate_n in_o fee_n after_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o remainder_n which_o be_v undoubted_a law_n the_o case_n out_o of_o coke_n littleton_n and_o this_o case_n be_v the_o same_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o a_o remainder_n can_v depend_v upon_o a_o fee-simple_n yet_o in_o another_o respect_n they_o much_o differ_v for_o in_o this_o last_o case_n after_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n devise_v to_o thomas_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n or_o sister_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n not_o only_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a as_o a_o remainder_n but_o no_o future_a devise_n can_v have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o devisor_n for_o if_o thomas_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o land_n escheat_v and_o the_o lord_n title_n will_v precede_v any_o future_a devise_n but_o in_o that_o case_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n which_o he_o put_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n if_o it_o be_v put_v by_o way_n of_o devise_n that_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o h._n and_o his_o heir_n as_o long_o as_o b._n have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o such_o late_a devise_n will_v be_v good_a though_o not_o as_o a_o remainder_n yet_o as_o a_o executory_a devise_n because_o somewhat_o remain_v to_o be_v devise_v when_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n determine_v upon_o b._n his_o have_a no_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o as_o a_o executory_a devise_n and_o not_o as_o a_o remainder_n i_o conceive_v the_o nephew_n shall_v well_o take_v in_o the_o present_a case_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n by_o his_o will_n will_v run_v as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v i_o leave_v my_o land_n to_o descend_v to_o my_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n until_o he_o and_o both_o my_o daughter_n shall_v happen_v to_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o then_o i_o devise_v my_o land_n to_o my_o nephew_n william_n rose_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v my_o son_n shall_v have_v all_o my_o land_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee-simple_n as_o long_o as_o any_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a.b._n and_o c._n shall_v be_v live_v and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o heir_n i_o devise_v my_o land_n to_o my_o nephew_n william_n rose_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o nephew_n shall_v take_v as_o by_o a_o future_a and_o executory_a devise_n and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n whether_o such_o devise_n be_v limit_v upon_o the_o contingent_a of_o three_o stranger_n die_v without_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n or_o upon_o the_o contingent_a of_o three_o of_o the_o devisor_n own_o child_n die_v without_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n for_o if_o a_o future_a devise_n may_v be_v upon_o any_o contingent_a after_o a_o fee-simple_n it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v upon_o any_o other_o contingent_a if_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o will_v the_o testator_n intend_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n this_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n after_o a_o fee-simple_n of_o any_o nature_n be_v in_o former_a age_n unknown_a as_o appear_v by_o a_o case_n in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n 29_o h._n 8._o f._n 33._o concern_v a_o devise_n to_o the_o prior_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n in_o west-smithfield_n by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o baldwin_n and_o fitz_n herbert_n the_o great_a lawyer_n of_o the_o age._n but_o now_o nothing_o more_o ordinary_a the_o case_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n remember_v in_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n that_o be_v dyer_n f._n 124._o ed._n clatch_n his_o case_n f._n 330._o b._n &_o 354._o wellock_n &_o hamond_n case_v cite_v in_o boraston_n case_n 3._o rep._n fulmerston_n &_o steward_n case_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v instance_n two_o case_n
the_o king_n licence_n must_v be_v without_o any_o limitation_n to_o he_o that_o have_v it_o to_o exercise_v his_o trade_n as_o before_o it_o be_v prohibit_v otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o licence_n 346_o 17._o where_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v general_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o it_o but_o may_v limit_v his_o dispensation_n 346_o 18._o where_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o particular_a person_n he_o be_v not_o confine_v to_o number_n or_o place_n but_o may_v license_v as_o many_o and_o in_o such_o place_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a 347_o 19_o a_o corporation_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o dispensation_n 347_o 348_o 20._o a_o dispensation_n to_o a_o person_n to_o keep_v a_o office_n which_o person_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o such_o office_n be_v void_a 355_o 21._o where_o a_o licence_n exit_fw-la speciali_fw-la gratia_fw-la be_v good_a to_o dispense_v with_o a_o penal_a law_n without_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la 356_o distress_n 1._o a_o privity_n be_v necessary_a by_o the_o common_a law_n between_o the_o distrainer_n and_o distrain_v 39_o 2._o attornment_n and_o power_n to_o distrain_v follow_v the_o possession_n and_o not_o the_o use_n 43_o 3._o where_o a_o rent_n be_v well_o vest_v and_o there_o be_v a_o attornment_n when_o ever_o the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n a_o distress_n be_v lawful_a unless_o the_o power_n be_v lose_v 39_o 4._o where_o rent_n be_v arrear_n and_o afterward_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v over_o in_o fee_n and_o a_o attornment_n thereunto_o here_o the_o grantor_n have_v lose_v his_o arrear_n and_o can_v distrain_v 40_o 5._o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o reversion_n of_o land_n or_o of_o rent_n to_o uses_n the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n may_v distrain_v without_o attornment_n 50_o 51_o dominion_n 1._o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o england_n 300_o 2._o what_o be_v dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n though_o not_o in_o the_o territorial_n dominion_n of_o england_n ibid._n 3._o by_o what_o title_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n hold_v gascoign_n guienne_n and_o calais_n 401_o dower_n 1._o the_o wife_n of_o a_o conizee_n of_o a_o fine_a shall_v not_o be_v thereof_o endow_v because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o fictitious_a seisin_n 41_o 2._o the_o wife_n be_v dowable_a of_o a_o rent_n in_o fee_n 40_o droit_n d'advowson_n 1._o where_o the_o writ_n lie_v and_o for_o who_o 11_o 16_o 2._o in_o a_o droit_n d'advowson_n the_o king_n may_v allege_v seisin_n without_o allege_v any_o time_n 56_o ecclesiastical_a court_n see_v archbishop_n prohibition_n the_o secular_a judge_n be_v most_o conuzant_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n 213_o 2._o the_o temporal_a judge_n have_v conuzance_n of_o what_o marriage_n be_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o what_o not_o and_o what_o be_v incestuous_a 207_o 3._o the_o clergy_n of_o this_o kingdom_n shall_v not_o enact_v or_o execute_v any_o canon_n constitution_n or_o ordinance_n provincial_a unless_o they_o have_v the_o king_n licence_n 329_o elegit_fw-la 1._o it_o lie_v upon_o a_o recognizance_n take_v in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n or_o before_o any_o judge_n out_o of_o term_n 102_o error_n see_v precedent_n judgement_n 1._o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v a_o good_a judgement_n to_o all_o intent_n whatsoever_o until_o reverse_v 94_o 2._o if_o a_o inferior_a or_o superior_a court_n give_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n it_o be_v reversible_a by_o writ_n of_o error_n 139_o 3._o where_o the_o matter_n concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v no_o where_o but_o in_o parliament_n 396_o 4._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o any_o dominion_n belong_v to_o england_n 290_o 402_o 5._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o calais_n 402_o 6._o it_o lie_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o ireland_n 290_o 291_o 298_o 402_o escheat_n 1._o where_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o land_n escheat_n and_o the_o lord_n title_n will_v precede_v any_o future_a devise_n 270_o esplees_n 1._o the_o profit_n of_o a_o mine_n be_v no_o esplees_n for_o the_o land_n but_o only_o the_o esplees_n for_o the_o mine_n itself_o 255_o 2._o so_o likewise_o for_o a_o wood_n the_o profit_n of_o it_o be_v no_o esplees_n but_o only_o for_o the_o land_n only_o upon_o which_o the_o wood_n grow_v ibid._n estate_n see_v grant_n 1._o the_o law_n do_v not_o in_o conveyance_n of_o estate_n admit_v estate_n to_o pass_v by_o implication_n as_o be_v a_o way_n of_o pass_a estate_n not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o plainness_n require_v by_o law_n in_o the_o transfer_v of_o estate_n 261_o 262_o etc._n etc._n 2._o but_o in_o devise_n they_o be_v admit_v with_o due_a restriction_n 261_o 262_o 263_o etc._n etc._n 3._o what_o executory_a devise_n and_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v good_a and_o what_o not_o 272_o 273_o 4._o when_o a_o new_a estate_n be_v grant_v the_o privity_n to_o the_o old_a estate_n be_v destroy_v 43_o 5._o the_o estate_n may_v be_v change_v and_o yet_o the_o possession_n not_o change_v but_o remain_v as_o former_o 42_o 6._o a_o estate_n in_o a_o rent-charge_n may_v may_v be_v enlarge_v diminish_v or_o alter_v and_o no_o new_a attornment_n or_o privity_n requisite_a 44_o 45_o 46_o 7._o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o conizee_n of_o a_o fine_a be_v but_o a_o mere_a fiction_n and_o a_o invent_a form_n of_o conveyance_n only_o 41_o 8._o his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v neither_o shall_v his_o heir_n inherit_v 41_o estoppel_n or_o conclusion_n 1._o a_o demise_n by_o indenture_n of_o a_o term_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o expiration_n of_o another_o term_n therein_o recite_v when_o real_o there_o be_v no_o such_o term_n in_o esse_fw-la be_v no_o estoppel_n to_o the_o lessor_n or_o lessee_n but_o the_o lessee_n may_v present_o enter_v and_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n 82_o evidence_n 1._o no_o evidence_n can_v be_v give_v to_o a_o jury_n of_o what_o be_v law_n 143_o 2._o a_o witness_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o prove_v the_o content_n of_o a_o deed_n or_o will_n 77_o 3._o the_o jury_n may_v go_v upon_o evidence_n from_o their_o own_o personal_a knowledge_n 147_o execution_n see_v elegit_fw-la 1._o land_n person_n or_o good_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v liable_a to_o judgement_n in_o other_o manner_n than_o they_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v which_o be_v where_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n which_o give_v the_o judgement_n 398_o 2._o what_o execution_n shall_v be_v sue_v out_o upon_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n or_o before_o a_o judge_n 103_o 3._o what_o execution_n shall_v be_v sue_v out_o upon_o a_o statute_n 102_o 4._o upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o england_n a_o execution_n do_v not_o lie_v into_o wales_n 397_o 398_o 5._o perhaps_o by_o special_a writ_n to_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n execution_n may_v be_v make_v of_o judgement_n give_v at_o westminster_n in_o any_o of_o his_o dominion_n 420_o executor_n see_v title_n statute_n 10_o 20._o 1._o how_o they_o be_v to_o administer_v the_o testator_n estate_n 96_o 2._o a_o executor_n may_v refuse_v but_o can_v assign_v over_o his_o executorship_n 182_o 3._o it_o be_v no_o devastavit_fw-la in_o a_o executor_n to_o satisfy_v a_o judgement_n obtain_v upon_o a_o simple_a covenant_n before_o a_o debt_n due_a by_o obligation_n 94_o 95_o 97_o 4._o where_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o bond_n or_o judgement_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o he_o may_v confess_v the_o action_n if_o there_o be_v no_o fraud_n in_o the_o case_n although_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o a_o former_a suit_n 95_o 100_o 5._o the_o executor_n may_v plead_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n in_o bar_n 94_o 97_o 6._o a_o recognizance_n in_o chancery_n must_v be_v pay_v before_o debt_n upon_o simple_a contract_n and_o debt_n by_o bond_n 103_o 7._o it_o be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la in_o a_o executor_n to_o pay_v voluntary_o a_o debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n before_o a_o debt_n by_o bond_n whereof_o he_o have_v notice_n and_o not_o otherwise_o 94_o 95_o 8._o it_o be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la to_o satisfy_v a_o late_a judgement_n if_o there_o be_v not_o asset_n left_a to_o satisfy_v a_o former_a judgement_n 95_o 9_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o executor_n upon_o a_o tally_n because_o it_o be_v no_o good_a specialty_n 100_o 10._o the_o plead_n of_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la praeter_fw-la &_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la ultra_fw-la and_o in_o what_o case_n it_o may_v be_v plead_v and_o how_o 104_o exposition_n of_o word_n quam_fw-la diu_fw-la 32_o dum_fw-la ibid._n dummodo_fw-la ibid._n usual_o let_v 33_o 34_o at_o any_o time_n 34_o or_o more_o 35_o more_o or_o less_o ibid._n gurges_n