Linguistic DNA - Concept Modelling Demonstrator

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
lord_n	die_v	issue_n	son_n	12,625	5	5.1370	4	false

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A33636	An exact abridgement in English of the eleven books of reports of the learned Sir Edward Coke, knight, late lord chief justice of England and of the councel of estate to His Majestie King James wherein is briefly contained the very substance and marrow of all those reports together with the resolutions on every case : also a perfect table for the finding of the names of all those cases and the principall matters therein contained / composed by Sir Thomas Ireland.	Coke, Edward, Sir, 1552-1634.; Ireland, Thomas, Sir.	1650 (1650)	Wing C4919; ESTC R26030	276,990	515

according_o and_o if_o no_o request_n be_v make_v and_o the_o feoffee_n or_o grantee_n that_o ought_v to_o perform_v the_o condition_n die_v the_o condition_n be_v break_v yet_o this_o general_a rule_n admit_v a_o exception_n for_o here_o in_o case_n of_o a_o advowson_n he_o have_v not_o time_n during_o his_o life_n though_o no_o request_n be_v make_v but_o upon_o contingency_n to_o wit_n if_o no_o avoidance_n fallin_a the_o mean_a time_n for_o if_o the_o grantee_n stay_v till_o the_o avoidance_n fall_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o condition_n be_v break_v for_o b._n can_v have_v all_o the_o presentation_n during_o his_o life_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o the_o advowson_n be_v come_v into_o another_o plight_n than_o it_o be_v but_o where_o the_o day_n be_v certain_a for_o the_o performance_n and_o the_o party_n die_v before_o the_o condition_n be_v discharge_v because_o the_o performance_n be_v become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o when_o a_o day_n certain_a be_v appoint_v it_o be_v good_a that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffee_n be_v name_v in_o the_o condition_n another_o diversity_n be_v also_o agree_v when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v to_o a_o stranger_n he_o ought_v to_o request_v the_o stranger_n in_o convenient_a time_n for_o to_o limit_v a_o time_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o feoffor_a himself_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o perform_v it_o before_o request_n another_o diversity_n be_v take_v by_o some_o when_o the_o feoffee_n die_v and_o when_o the_o feoffor_a dye_n for_o in_o the_o one_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v break_v in_o the_o other_o not_o binghams_n case_n 43._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_n 91._o r._n bingham_n the_o grandfather_n hold_v the_o manor_n of_o b._n m._n of_o sir_n jo_n horseley_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o h._n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o of_o r._n the_o father_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o grand_a father_n r._n the_o father_n die_v the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n descend_v to_o r._n his_o son_n within_o age_n sir_n i._n h._n suffer_v a_o recovery_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o to_o sir_n r._n h._n his_o son_n and_o heir_n in_o tail_n after_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o sir_n i._o sir_n i._o and_o his_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n sir_n r._n enter_v r._n b._n the_o grandfather_n die_v by_o which_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n descend_v to_o r._n b._n the_o wife_n of_o robert_n die_v r._n within_o age_n enter_v and_o lease_n etc._n etc._n resolve_v that_o the_o use_v limit_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o grandfather_n upon_o the_o fine_a be_v a_o reversion_n in_o the_o grandfather_n expectant_a upon_o the_o tail_n not_o a_o remainder_n so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o fenwick_n and_o mitfords_n case_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n case_n resolve_v that_o sir_n r._n h._n shall_v not_o have_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n be_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o not_o the_o tail_n though_o both_o descend_v from_o the_o same_o ancestor_n for_o the_o tail_n can_v be_v drown_v and_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n he_o shall_v hold_v the_o tail_n of_o his_o grantee_n and_o though_o the_o seignory_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v suspend_v yet_o the_o donee_n have_v two_o distinct_a estate_n and_o the_o reversion_n be_v as_o a_o mesne_n betwixt_o the_o donee_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o defeat_v for_o the_o law_n give_v no_o wardship_n in_o such_o case_n and_o if_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o by_o the_o unity_n of_o tenure_n betwixt_o the_o donee_n and_o reversion_n it_o be_v determine_v yet_o nothing_o shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n but_o the_o reversion_n and_o in_o some_o case_n the_o donee_n in_o tail_n shall_v hold_v of_o no_o body_n as_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n resolve_v if_o the_o grandfather_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o father_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o father_n in_o fee_n the_o father_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o sir_n i._o h._n grant_v the_o seignory_n to_o sir_n r._n h._n and_o the_o grandfather_n die_v that_o sir_n r._n h._n shall_v not_o have_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o heir_n because_o r._n the_o father_n do_v not_o hold_v of_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n nor_o the_o tail_n be_v not_o within_o the_o see_v and_o seignory_n of_o sir_n ra._n or_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n at_o the_o death_n of_o r._n the_o father_n and_o the_o writ_n say_v praecipe_fw-la etc._n etc._n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la terram_fw-la illam_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la tenuit_fw-la die_fw-la quo_fw-la obijt_fw-la and_o though_o that_o during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o remainder_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n because_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n yet_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o ward_n but_o the_o remove_n of_o a_o impediment_n as_o in_o paget_n and_o carry_v case_n tenant_n for_o life_n commit_v waste_v and_o after_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o remainder_n die_v he_o in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n shall_v have_v waist_n it_o be_v say_v when_o two_o accident_n be_v require_v to_o the_o consummation_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o the_o one_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o one_o and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o time_n of_o another_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v benefit_n by_o it_o as_o the_o tenant_n cease_v for_o a_o year_n the_o lord_n grant_v his_o seignory_n and_o then_o the_o tenant_n cease_v for_o another_o year_n neither_o shall_v have_v a_o cessavit_fw-la which_o be_v agree_v so_o lacy_n case_n trin._n 25._o of_o the_o queen_n who_o give_v a_o mortal_a wound_n upon_o the_o sea_n of_o which_o the_o party_n die_v upon_o the_o land_n yet_o he_o be_v discharge_v because_o the_o stroke_n be_v upon_o the_o sea_n the_o death_n upon_o the_o land_n so_o that_o neither_o the_o admiral_n nor_o a_o jury_n can_v inquire_v of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v say_v when_o diverse_a accident_n be_v require_v to_o the_o consummation_n of_o a_o thing_n the_o law_n more_o respect_v the_o original_a cause_n than_o any_o other_o a_o man_n present_v to_o a_o church_n in_o time_n of_o war_n notwithstanding_o the_o party_n be_v institute_v and_o induct_v tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la all_o be_v void_a so_o the_o law_n more_o respect_v the_o death_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n the_o original_a cause_n of_o wardship_n than_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n which_o be_v but_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la and_o rather_o a_o remove_n of_o a_o impediment_n than_o a_o cause_n so_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o ward_n resolve_v that_o sir_n ra._n shall_v not_o have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o 32._o &_o 34._o h._n 8._o for_o though_o r._n the_o grandfather_n have_v limit_v the_o use_n to_o the_o father_n which_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n yet_o when_o r._n the_o father_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grandfather_n the_o statute_n extend_v no_o further_o for_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o father_n who_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n by_o the_o common_a law_n not_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o if_o the_o statute_n shall_v extend_v to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o shall_v extend_v to_o all_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o infinitum_fw-la the_o three_o book_n the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n case_n 25._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 1._o lionell_n norris_n and_o anne_n mill_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o m._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o l._n a_o common_a recovery_n be_v have_v against_o l._n without_o name_v anne_n h._n norris_n be_v in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n be_v execute_v for_o treason_n and_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v manor_n etc._n etc._n use_n possession_n office_n right_n condition_n and_o all_o other_o hereditament_n l._n dye_v without_o issue_n anne_n die_v the_o queen_n bring_v error_n against_o the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n heir_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o the_o recoveror_n the_o error_n be_v that_o the_o original_n write_v of_o entry_n want_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o 14._o of_o the_o queen_n she_o give_v and_o restore_v to_o the_o lord_n norris_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o h._n norris_n

the_o lord_n dyer_n make_v a_o quaere_fw-la of_o that_o if_o one_o of_o the_o juror_n die_v before_o verdict_n be_v give_v a_o tale_n shall_v be_v grant_v he_o who_o be_v mere_o a_o defendant_n can_v pray_v a_o tale_n until_o default_v be_v make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o number_n ought_v to_o be_v under_o the_o number_n in_o the_o principal_a panel_n except_o in_o a_o appeal_n because_o there_o the_o defendant_n may_v challenge_v peremptory_o the_o number_n shall_v be_v diminish_v in_o every_o new_a tale_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o quality_n with_o the_o former_a as_o if_o the_o principal_a panel_n be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la so_o shall_v the_o tale_n be_v justice_n of_o assize_n shall_v not_o award_v a_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la in_o a_o assize_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o speak_v where_o the_o trial_n be_v habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la distringas_fw-la or_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la for_o a_o assize_n can_v be_v take_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la but_o must_v be_v take_v in_o the_o proper_a county_n and_o after_o by_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v humphrey_n lofields_n case_n 10._o jacobi_n fol._n 106._o in_o debt_n upon_o bond._n d._n lease_v for_o a_o year_n to_o h._n l._n and_o if_o the_o party_n shall_v please_v to_o renew_v the_o term_n at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o year_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v for_o three_o year_n render_v 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la h._n l._n bind_v himself_o to_o perform_v covenant_n and_o fail_v of_o payment_n of_o 20_o l._n at_o christmas_n quarter_n d._n bring_v debt_n it_o be_v resolve_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v object_v against_o the_o action_n 1._o that_o the_o reservation_n be_v upon_o a_o contingency_n if_o the_o term_n shall_v revive_v 2._o because_o the_o reservation_n be_v durante_fw-la termino_fw-la praedicto_fw-la viz._n the_o last_o term_n 3._o the_o reservation_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lessor_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o reservation_n extend_v to_o the_o first_o year_n for_o the_o proper_a place_n of_o a_o reservation_n be_v after_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v with_o diverse_a remainder_n over_o reserve_v rend_v this_o go_v to_o all_o and_o although_o the_o second_o term_n be_v in_o contingency_n yet_o the_o first_o be_v certain_a and_o termino_fw-la praedicto_fw-la signify_v both_o the_o term_n for_o it_o be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o the_o reservation_n shall_v be_v take_v reasonable_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o acre_n in_o borough_n english_a and_o of_o another_o by_o the_o common_a law_n by_o a_o ox_n die_v have_v issue_n two_o son_n the_o service_n shall_v not_o be_v increase_v and_o increase_n be_v only_o between_o very_a lord_n and_o very_a tenant_n for_o there_o may_v be_v a_o increaser_n but_o not_o where_o there_o be_v a_o reservation_n or_o if_o the_o seignory_n be_v by_o deed_n and_o service_n be_v reserve_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n for_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o than_o he_o himself_o reserve_v in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n in_o respect_n the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v the_o court_n move_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o take_v his_o arrearage_n cost_n and_o damage_n with_o which_o he_o be_v content_v and_o so_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v arthur_n legate_n case_n in_o subversion_n of_o pestilent_a patent_n of_o thievish_a concealor_n 10._o jacobi_n fol._n 109._o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n the_o king_n ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la etc._n etc._n grant_v fifteen_o acre_n as_o conceal_v which_o be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n of_o the_o profit_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v answer_v nothing_o pass_v 1._o resol_n if_o the_o king_n be_v answer_v of_o the_o old_a rent_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o fermor_n etc._n etc._n suffer_v one_o to_o intrude_v in_o part_n this_o be_v not_o conceal_v 2._o the_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n 2._o this_o be_v a_o clause_n of_o restraint_n and_o nothing_o pass_v which_o be_v not_o conceal_v 3._o the_o king_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o diminish_v his_o revenue_n which_o will_v be_v if_o the_o grant_v be_v good_a 4._o the_o clause_n quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la have_v a_o double_a conjunctive_a concelata_fw-la &_o detenta_fw-la and_o land_n can_v be_v detain_v from_o the_o king_n 3._o exit_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la etc._n etc._n aid_v it_o not_o 4._o if_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n may_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n have_v notice_n of_o put_v the_o land_n in_o charge_n in_o court_n of_o record_n and_o do_v it_o not_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o conceal_v and_o if_o the_o clause_n quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la be_v add_v for_o more_o certainty_n the_o grant_n shall_v not_o be_v vicious_a by_o it_o if_o it_o be_v false_a as_o if_o a_o manor_n be_v grant_v quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la be_v in_o the_o tenure_n of_o i._o s._n where_o it_o be_v not_o this_o be_v good_a if_o one_o subtract_v or_o take_v the_o king_n rent_n this_o be_v not_o conceal_v for_o the_o king_n may_v charge_v he_o as_o baily_n and_o the_o law_n will_v make_v a_o privity_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 4_o cap._n 4._o call_v in_o the_o rolle_n brangwyn_n in_o english_a white_a crow_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o perpetuity_n monopoly_n and_o patent_n of_o concealment_n be_v bear_v under_o one_o unfortunate_a constellation_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v in_o question_n judgement_n be_v ever_o give_v against_o they_o and_o none_o ever_o for_o they_o and_o they_o have_v all_o two_o inseparable_a quality_n viz._n to_o be_v troublesome_a and_o fruitless_a robert_n pilfold_v case_n 10._o jacobi_n fol._n 115._o the_o plaintiff_n in_o trespass_n count_v to_o damage_n of_o 40_o l._n and_o at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la the_o jury_n assess_v for_o damage_n 49_o l._n and_o 20_o s._n cost_n at_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n he_o release_v 9_o l._n parcel_n of_o the_o damage_n and_o have_v judgement_n of_o 40_o l._n and_o 10_o l._n for_o cost_n de_fw-fr incremento_fw-la the_o defendant_n bring_v error_n because_o the_o damage_n and_o cost_n surmount_v the_o sum_n in_o the_o count_n but_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v for_o in_o real_a action_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n 6._o e._n 1._o cap._n 1._o no_o damage_n be_v recoverable_a but_o in_o personal_a action_n and_o mix_v they_o be_v and_o by_o that_o statute_n a_o man_n shall_v have_v cost_n in_o all_o case_n where_o he_o recover_v damage_n viz._n before_o or_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n therefore_o if_o after_o this_o damage_n be_v give_v where_o they_o be_v not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n cost_n shall_v not_o be_v recover_v as_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la but_o if_o a_o statute_n after_o this_o give_v double_a or_o treble_a damage_n where_o damage_n and_o cost_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v the_o damage_n increase_v and_o cost_v also_o but_o in_o waste_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n cost_n shall_v not_o be_v recover_v for_o although_o that_o this_o statute_n be_v at_o the_o same_o parliament_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o creation_n and_o therefore_o no_o cost_n and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o damage_n include_v cost_n in_o a_o general_a sense_n but_o in_o the_o count_v it_o be_v take_v for_o damage_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v in_o a_o relative_a signification_n therefore_o expensae_fw-la litis_fw-la may_v be_v add_v to_o it_o although_o he_o count_v not_o of_o they_o as_o a_o man_n shall_v do_v in_o real_a action_n without_o count_v of_o they_o because_o he_o shall_v recover_v they_o pend_v the_o writ_n in_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v damage_n from_o the_o disseisin_n to_o the_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v tryable_a by_o verdict_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o verdict_n but_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la of_o rent_n of_o his_o own_o possession_n he_o shall_v recover_v all_o arrear_n to_o the_o judgement_n judgement_n affirm_v by_o all_o cheyneyes_n case_n 10._o jacobi_n fol._n 118._o in_o a_o valour_n maritagij_fw-la issue_n be_v join_v upon_o the_o tenure_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o inquire_v of_o the_o value_n adjudge_v the_o verdict_n be_v insufficient_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v supply_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n 1._o in_o this_o writ_n three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v the_o value_n damage_n and_o cost_n and_o although_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o the_o tenure_n yet_o as_o a_o consequent_a upon_o the_o issue_n and_o their_o charge_n they_o ought_v to_o

have_v and_o after_o b._n and_o a._n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o perkins_n and_o he_o render_v a_o rent_n of_o 42._o pound_n to_o b._n and_o the_o manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n to_o a._n a._n die_v without_o grant_v the_o advowson_n and_o b._n do_v not_o request_v it_o b._n enter_v for_o condition_n break_v and_o by_o indenture_n enrol_v bargain_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n by_o which_o he_o enter_v and_o upon_o the_o reentry_n of_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o a._n bring_v a_o assize_n in_o this_o case_n be_v show_v when_o this_o word_n proviso_n or_o provide_v make_v a_o condition_n and_o when_o not_o which_o upon_o long_a debate_n be_v judge_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o law_n have_v not_o appoint_v any_o place_n in_o a_o deed_n or_o instrument_n proper_a or_o particular_a to_o a_o condition_n but_o in_o what_o place_n it_o please_v the_o party_n and_o this_o word_n proviso_n or_o provide_v be_v as_o apt_a a_o word_n to_o make_v a_o estate_n conditional_a as_o sub_n conditione_n or_o any_o other_o word_n of_o condition_n but_o notwithstanding_o when_o this_o word_n proviso_n make_v a_o estate_n or_o interest_n conditional_a three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v first_o that_o the_o proviso_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o another_o sentence_n nor_o participate_v thereof_o but_o stand_v original_o of_o itself_o second_o that_o the_o proviso_n be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o bargainor_a feoffor_a donor_n lessor_n etc._n etc._n three_o that_o it_o be_v compulsory_a to_o enforce_v the_o barganee_n feoffee_n donee_n lessee_n etc._n etc._n to_o do_v a_o act_n and_o where_o these_o concur_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o what_o place_n soever_o it_o be_v place_v for_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v ejus_fw-la est_fw-la disponere_fw-la and_o although_o word_n of_o covenant_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o same_o clause_n of_o the_o proviso_n itself_o yet_o the_o proviso_n be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n a_o word_n of_o condition_n it_o shall_v not_o loose_v his_o force_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v judge_v in_o symson_n et_fw-fr titterell_n 26._o el._n sergeant_n bendlowe_v demyse_v to_o titterell_n certain_a land_n in_o essex_n for_o forty_o year_n provide_v always_o and_o it_o be_v covenant_v and_o agree_v between_o the_o say_a party_n that_o the_o lessee_n etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o alien_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o condition_n by_o force_n of_o the_o proviso_n and_o a_o covenant_n also_o by_o force_n of_o the_o other_a word_n also_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 36._o el._n between_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n plaintiff_n and_o sir_n henry_n barkely_n defendant_n the_o earl_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o the_o lieutenant-ship_n of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o fronslewood_n in_o com._n somerset_n to_z sir_n mawrice_n barkely_n father_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n henry_n in_o taile_n provide_v always_o and_o the_o say_a sir_n mawrice_o barkeley_n for_o he_o etc._n etc._n do_v covenant_n to_o and_o with_o the_o say_a earl_n that_o neither_o he_o the_o say_a earl_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o heir_n male_n etc._n etc._n shall_v cut_v down_o any_o wood_n grow_v upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n upon_o argument_n before_o they_o at_o sergeant_n inn_n that_o although_o the_o proviso_n be_v couple_v with_o the_o express_a covenant_n of_o the_o grantee_n and_o every_o condition_n ought_v to_o be_v create_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grantor_n donor_n feoffor_a etc._n etc._n yet_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n this_o word_n provide_v be_v a_o condition_n create_v by_o the_o grantor_n although_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o sentence_n be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o grantee_n for_o proviso_n be_v a_o apt_a word_n of_o a_o condition_n the_o same_o sentence_n contain_v the_o word_n of_o the_o grantor_n purport_v a_o condition_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grantee_n comprehend_v a_o covenant_n this_o word_n proviso_n when_o it_o depend_v upon_o another_o sentence_n or_o have_v reference_n to_o another_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n do_v not_o make_v a_o condition_n but_o a_o qualification_n or_o limitation_n of_o the_o sentence_n or_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n to_o which_o it_o be_v refer_v as_o in_o a_o lease_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n provide_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v voluntary_a waste_v grant_v of_o a_o rend_a charge_n provide_v that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o charge_v the_o grantor_n etc._n etc._n resolve_v that_o b._n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n notwithstanding_o that_o before_o the_o reddendum_fw-la the_o use_n in_o fee_n be_v vest_v by_o the_o recovery_n in_o a._n and_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o rent_n ought_v to_o be_v limit_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o recoveror_n for_o 27_o h._n 8._o have_v a_o express_a clause_n where_o diverse_a be_v seize_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o one_o shall_v have_v a_o annual_a rent_n the_o same_o person_n be_v adjudge_v in_o possession_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o same_o rent_n as_o if_o a_o sufficient_a grant_n have_v be_v make_v and_o so_o here_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o b._n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n construction_n shall_v be_v make_v ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la resolve_v that_o the_o fine_a leavy_v by_o b._n and_o a._n to_o p._n have_v not_o extinct_a the_o condition_n and_o this_o be_v the_o great_a doubt_n of_o the_o case_n 1._o because_o by_o the_o general_a covenant_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o all_o assurance_n afterward_o to_o be_v make_v shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n and_o intent_n in_o the_o same_o indenture_n and_o to_o no_o other_o and_o the_o indenture_n intend_v that_o the_o condition_n shall_v be_v save_v as_o the_o lord_n release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n save_v his_o rent_n putnams_n case_n 4._o 5._o p._n and_o m._n dyer_n feoffement_n of_o a_o manor_n render_v rend_v and_o a_o reentry_n and_o a_o covenant_n by_o any_o indenture_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a which_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o first_o indenture_n and_o to_o no_o other_o use_n which_o be_v leavy_v according_a with_o the_o usual_a word_n of_o release_n of_o all_o his_o right_n yet_o resolve_v that_o neither_o the_o rent_n nor_o the_o condition_n be_v destroy_v and_o 23._o of_o the_o queen_n tusser_n case_n a_o rent_n reserve_v by_o a_o fine_a before_o be_v not_o destroy_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n and_o general_a entry_n into_o warranty_n and_o 34._o of_o the_o queen_n in_o clever_n and_o child_n case_n adjudge_v according_a to_o putnams_n case_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n 14._o of_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o advouson_n of_o alexton_n for_o modus_fw-la et_fw-la conventio_fw-la vincunt_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n have_v power_n first_o to_o raise_v a_o use_n second_o to_o declare_v use_n upon_o fine_n recovery_n etc._n etc._n three_o for_o to_o preserve_v rent_n and_o condition_n and_o for_o to_o direct_v recovery_n fine_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o save_a may_v be_v contain_v in_o another_o deed_n deliver_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o these_o common_a assurance_n as_o fine_n and_o recovery_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n and_o common_a usage_n without_o pry_v into_o they_o with_o eagle_n eye_n also_o here_o the_o bargain_n etc._n etc._n recovery_n &c_n &c_n fine_a etc._n etc._n though_o make_v at_o several_a time_n yet_o all_o by_o mutual_a agreement_n be_v but_o one_o assurance_n and_o tend_v for_o to_o perfect_v a_o bargain_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o destroy_v the_o other_o resolve_v that_o except_o in_o special_a case_n a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr grant_n &_o render_v can_v be_v aver_v by_o word_n to_o another_o use_n then_o be_v in_o the_o fine_a feoffement_n etc._n etc._n yet_o in_o some_o case_n it_o may_v be_v rule_v in_o part_n by_o averrement_n by_o word_n when_o the_o original_a contract_n be_v by_o deed_n but_o a_o man_n may_v by_o word_n aver_v another_o consideration_n which_o stand_v with_o the_o consideration_n express_v but_o not_o against_o it_o read_v the_o book_n at_o large_a for_o this_o purpose_n resolve_v that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o a._n the_o condition_n be_v break_v for_o when_o the_o feoffee_n or_o grantee_n be_v to_o do_v a_o act_n to_o the_o feoffor_a etc._n etc._n upon_o condition_n and_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v regular_o the_o feoffee_n may_v do_v it_o at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n if_o the_o feoffor_a or_o grantor_n do_v not_o hasten_v the_o same_o by_o request_n and_o upon_o request_n and_o day_n or_o time_n limit_v the_o feoffee_n or_o grantee_n ought_v to_o do_v it_o

former_a act_n of_o limitation_n as_o w._n 1._o ca_fw-mi '_o 38._o w._n 2._o ca_fw-mi '_o 2._o do_v not_o exclude_v a_o seisin_n sufficient_a at_o common_a law_n and_o the_o statute_n say_v actual_a possession_n or_o seisin_n which_o seisin_n be_v either_o actual_a or_o in_o law_n resolve_v that_o the_o act_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o a_o rent_n or_o service_n which_o by_o common_a possibility_n can_v happen_v within_o sixty_o year_n as_o homage_n fealty_n for_o the_o tenant_n may_v live_v beyond_o or_o to_o cover_v the_o hall_n or_o to_o go_v in_o war_n so_o of_o a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a for_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v live_v sixty_o year_n after_o discontinuance_n and_o though_o in_o facto_fw-la he_o die_v and_o the_o issue_n do_v not_o pursue_v his_o formedon_n yet_o he_o may_v have_v it_o at_o any_o time_n and_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o donee_n be_v not_o traversable_a so_o of_o homage_n and_o other_o casual_a service_n though_o the_o lord_n may_v have_v have_v seisin_n so_o if_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n so_o long_o as_o i._n s._n have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n though_o sixty_o year_n pass_n yet_o he_o may_v distrain_v for_o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o there_o may_v be_v a_o tenure_n by_o homage_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o never_o do_v as_o if_o the_o land_n be_v convey_v to_o a_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n or_o other_o corporation_n aggregate_v of_o many_o they_o hold_v by_o fealty_n yet_o they_o can_v do_v it_o a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n cessavit_fw-la rescous_a be_v not_o within_o the_o act_n for_o in_o they_o the_o seisin_n be_v not_o traversable_a but_o the_o tenure_n and_o in_o the_o escheat_n and_o cessavit_fw-la they_o demand_v the_o land_n and_o can_v lay_v no_o seisin_n and_o the_o act_n extend_v only_o to_o those_o writ_n where_o the_o demandant_n or_o his_o ancestor_n may_v have_v have_v seisin_n so_o note_v land_n shall_v escheat_n though_o there_o be_v no_o seisin_n of_o the_o service_n within_o the_o time_n of_o limitation_n for_o the_o seignory_n remain_v though_o seisin_n want_v so_o if_o the_o tenant_n cease_v and_o the_o land_n be_v not_o overt_a and_o sufficient_a to_o his_o distress_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o cessavit_fw-la though_o he_o want_v seisin_n of_o the_o service_n resolve_v if_o nothing_o be_v arreare_v and_o the_o lord_n distrain_v the_o tenant_n may_v make_v rescous_a or_o if_o he_o be_v so_o often_o distrain_v that_o he_o can_v manure_v his_o land_n he_o may_v have_v a_o assize_n de_fw-fr sovent_n distress_n but_o for_o such_o tortuous_a distress_n where_o nothing_o be_v arreare_v the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o have_v trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la against_o the_o lord_n for_o this_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marleb_n ca_fw-mi '_o 3._o see_v the_o book_n at_o large_a in_o what_o case_n a_o encroachment_n of_o more_o rent_n by_o the_o lord_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v shall_v be_v avoid_v in_o what_o not_o resolve_v that_o though_o a_o man_n have_v be_v out_o of_o possession_n of_o land_n by_o sixty_o year_n yet_o if_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o take_v away_o he_o may_v enter_v and_o bring_v any_o possessory_a action_n of_o his_o own_o possession_n for_o the_o first_o clause_n do_v not_o bar_v any_o right_n but_o prohibit_n that_o none_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a etc._n etc._n of_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o ancestor_n etc._n etc._n but_o only_o of_o a_o seisin_n within_o sixty_o year_n the_o first_o and_o second_o clause_n extend_v only_o to_o seisin_n auncestrell_n the_o three_o to_o a_o action_n of_o his_o own_o possession_n not_o to_o entry_n the_o four_o to_o avowry_n the_o five_o to_o a_o formedon_n etc._n etc._n note_v reader_n out_o of_o this_o that_o when_o the_o tenant_n have_v do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n which_o the_o lord_n may_v enforce_v he_o to_o do_v this_o shall_v be_v a_o seisin_n of_o all_o other_o service_n as_o to_o avowry_n though_o the_o lord_n nor_o those_o by_o who_o he_o claim_v have_v seisin_n within_o sixty_o year_n action_n of_o slander_n the_o lord_n cromwell_n case_n 20_o of_o the_o queen_n foe_n 12._o the_o lord_n cromwell_n bring_v a_o action_n de_fw-fr scandalis_n magnatum_fw-la against_o d._n viccar_n tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o r._n 2._o ca_fw-mi '_o 5._o the_o defendant_n say_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n though_o you_o like_v not_o of_o i_o for_o you_o like_v of_o those_o that_o maintain_v sedition_n against_o the_o queen_n proceed_n the_o defendant_n justify_v special_o that_o he_o be_v vicar_n of_o n._n the_o plaintiff_n procure_v i._n t._n and_o i._n h._n for_o to_o preach_v there_o who_o in_o their_o sermon_n invey_v against_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v superstitious_a upon_o which_o the_o vicar_n inhibit_v they_o for_o they_o have_v not_o license_v nor_o authority_n to_o preach_v yet_o they_o proceed_v by_o the_o encouragement_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n &_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v to_o the_o defendant_n thou_o be_v a_o false_a varlet_n i_o like_v not_o of_o thou_o to_o who_o the_o defendant_n say_v it_o be_v no_o marvel_n though_o you_o like_v not_o of_o i_o for_o you_o like_v of_o those_o innuendo_fw-la the_o aforesaid_a i._n t._n and_o i._n h._n that_o maintain_v sedition_n innuendo_fw-la seditiosam_fw-la illam_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la against_o the_o queen_n proceed_n resolve_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a concern_v the_o king_n the_o judge_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la aught_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o as_o they_o ought_v of_o all_o statute_n that_o concern_v he_o resolve_v that_o the_o justification_n be_v good_a for_o in_o case_n of_o slander_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v which_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o occasion_n of_o speech_n sensus_fw-la verborum_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la accipiendus_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-fr sermon_n semper_fw-la accipiendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la and_o here_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n appear_v and_o his_o meaning_n in_o speak_v they_o and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v any_o public_a or_o violent_a sedition_n as_o the_o word_n of_o itself_o import_v and_o god_n defend_v that_o the_o word_n of_o one_o by_o a_o strict_a and_o grammatical_a construction_n shall_v be_v take_v contrary_a to_o the_o manifest_a intent_n as_o in_o a_o action_n for_o call_v the_o plaintiff_n murderer_n it_o be_v a_o good_a justification_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n confess_v that_o he_o have_v kill_v diverse_a hair_n with_o engine_n the_o defendant_n say_v thou_o be_v a_o murderer_n and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o a_o general_a issue_n when_o he_o confess_v the_o word_n and_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a as_o in_o maintenance_n the_o defendant_n may_v justify_v lawful_a maintenance_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n dixit_fw-la etc._n etc._n verba_fw-la predict_v de_fw-fr iniuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la upon_o this_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o after_o agree_v cutler_n and_o dixon_n case_n 27._o and_o 28._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_n 14._o if_o one_o exhibit_v certain_a article_n to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n against_o one_o declare_v divers_a great_a abuse_n and_o misdemeanour_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o intent_n to_o bind_v he_o to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n accuse_v shall_v not_o have_v any_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o it_o be_v in_o pursuit_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n and_o if_o such_o action_n be_v permit_v none_o will_v complain_v for_o fear_n of_o infinite_a vexation_n sir_n richard_n buckley_n and_o wood_n case_n 33._o and_o 34._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_n 14._o will_v exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o starrechamber_n against_o sir_n r._n b._n and_o charge_v he_o with_o divers_a matter_n examinable_a there_o and_o with_o other_o matter_n not_o determinable_a there_o as_o that_o he_o be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o pirate_n and_o murderer_n and_o a_o procurer_n of_o piracy_n upon_o which_o sir_n r._n b._n bring_v this_o action_n etc._n etc._n resolve_a that_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o matter_n examinable_a there_o though_o it_o be_v mere_o false_a because_o that_o it_o be_v in_o course_n of_o justice_n resolve_v that_o a_o action_n lie_v for_o these_o word_n not_o examinable_a there_o for_o it_o be_v not_o do_v in_o course_n of_o justice_n and_o great_a inconvenience_n will_v follow_v if_o matter_n may_v be_v insert_v in_o bill_n exhibit_v in_o so_o high_a and_o honourable_a a_o court_n in_o slander_n of_o the_o party_n and_o they_o can_v answer_v there_o for_o their_o purgation_n nor_o have_v their_o action_n for_o purge_v themselves_o of_o the_o crime_n and_o recover_v damage_n for_o

lord_n do_v not_o grant_v tacit_o any_o customary_a court_n clifton_n and_o molineux_n case_n 27._o &_o 28._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 27._o resolve_v if_o a_o steward_n hold_v court_n out_o of_o the_o manner_n all_o grant_n and_o admittance_n there_o make_v be_v void_a for_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o be_v hold_v within_o the_o manor_n not_o out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o as_o melwich_n case_n be_v before_o but_o resolve_v that_o by_o custom_n the_o court_n may_v be_v hold_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o grant_v etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v good_a as_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n use_v for_o to_o hold_v court_n at_o one_o manor_n for_o divers_a several_a manor_n resolve_v that_o if_o a_o woman_n copiholder_n for_o life_n take_v husband_n who_o commit_v waste_v and_o die_v the_o copyhold_n be_v forfeit_v otherwise_o if_o a_o stranger_n do_v waste_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o husband_n taverner_n and_o cromwell_n case_n 26_o of_o the_o queen_n foe_n 27._o resolve_v if_o a_o copiholder_n seize_v of_o three_o several_a copyhold_n of_o three_o several_a acre_n make_v waste_v in_o part_n of_o one_o etc._n etc._n all_o that_o be_v forfeit_v but_o not_o the_o other_o for_o though_o they_o be_v all_o in_o one_o hand_n yet_o every_o one_o be_v several_o hold_v and_o a_o several_a condition_n in_o law_n annex_v and_o the_o several_a condition_n follow_v the_o several_a tenor_n so_o resolve_v if_o the_o coppyholder_n surrender_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o the_o lord_n admit_v a._n tenendum_fw-la per_fw-la antiqua_fw-la servitia_fw-la inde_fw-la prius_fw-la debita_fw-la &_o dejure_v consueta_fw-la and_o a._n make_v a_o forfeiture_n in_o one_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v that_o only_o for_o the_o tenendum_fw-la red_a dendo_fw-la singula_fw-la singulis_fw-la continue_v the_o several_a tenor_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o material_a if_o the_o copyhold_n be_v in_o one_o or_o several_a copy_n so_o if_o diverse_a several_a copyhold_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n &_o he_o grant_v they_o tenendum_fw-la per_fw-la antiqua_fw-la servitia_fw-la they_o shall_v be_v several_o hold_v as_o they_o be_v before_o though_o he_o grant_v they_o to_o one_o man_n resolve_v that_o when_o he_o to_o who_o use_n a_o surrender_n be_v make_v be_v admit_v he_o be_v in_o by_o he_o that_o surrender_v and_o in_o a_o plaint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o entry_n in_o the_o per_fw-la shall_v be_v suppose_v in_o by_o he_o for_o the_o lord_n be_v but_o a_o instrument_n to_o make_v the_o admittance_n and_o his_o charge_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o that_o be_v admit_v so_o reader_n where_o before_o it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o husband_n all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v all_o the_o copyhold_n under_o the_o same_o tenor_n hubbard_n and_o hamond_n case_n 42._o and_o 43._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 27._o resolve_v that_o if_o the_o fine_n of_o copiholder_n upon_o admittance_n be_v incertain_a the_o lord_n can_v exact_v excessive_a and_o unreasonable_a fine_n if_o he_o do_v the_o copiholder_n may_v deny_v to_o pay_v it_o without_o forfeiture_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v determine_v before_o the_o judge_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n or_o evidence_n upon_o proof_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n what_o fine_a be_v reasonable_a to_o be_v demand_v for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o great_a part_n of_o the_o copy-holds_a shall_v be_v destroy_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o be_v hodeson_n case_v adjudge_v resolve_v if_o the_o lord_n assess_v a_o reasonable_a fine_a and_o require_v the_o copyholder_n to_o pay_v it_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v it_o present_o because_o he_o can_v not_o know_v what_o the_o lord_n will_v assess_v &_o nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la divinare_fw-la and_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o convenient_a time_n to_o pay_v it_o if_o the_o lord_n limit_n no_o time_n otherwise_o of_o a_o fine_a certain_a resolve_v if_o a_o copyholder_n have_v several_a copy-holds_a by_o several_a service_n the_o lord_n ought_v to_o assess_v and_o demand_v fine_n several_o for_o every_o parcel_n and_o the_o tenant_n may_v refuse_v to_o pay_v his_o fiine_n for_o one_o and_o forfeit_v that_o only_a and_o every_o several_a tenure_n have_v several_a condition_n in_o law_n tacit_o annex_v to_o it_o so_o if_o all_o the_o several_a copy-holds_a be_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o the_o lord_n admit_v he_o tenendum_fw-la per_fw-la antiqua_fw-la servitia_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o tenor_n be_v several_a and_o fine_n several_a taverner_n ca_fw-mi '_o before_o resolve_v that_o no_o fine_a be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n till_o admittance_n for_o admittance_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o if_o after_o the_o tenant_n deny_v to_o pay_v it_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n bacon_n and_o flatmans_n case_n and_o sand_n case_v so_o resolve_v westwick_n and_o wyers_n case_n 43._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_n 28._o a_o woman_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o w._n her_o son_n in_o fee_n and_o at_o the_o next_o court_n the_o entry_n be_v ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la curiam_fw-la venit_fw-la w._n and_o i_o uxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o ceperunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n w._n die_v i._o his_o wife_n survive_v and_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n in_o fee._n resolve_v when_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o copyhold_n by_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o he_o have_v but_o a_o customary_a power_n to_o make_v admittance_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o feoffee_n at_o common_a law_n and_o though_o the_o lord_n grant_v this_o by_o copy_n to_o another_o it_o be_v without_o warrant_n and_o notwithstanding_o he_o may_v make_v a_o admittance_n according_a to_o the_o surrender_n and_o he_o which_o be_v admit_v shall_v be_v in_o by_o he_o that_o surrender_v as_o taverner_n case_n be_v before_o and_o the_o court_n agree_v if_o the_o lord_n grant_v to_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n and_o a_o stranger_n all_o shall_v inure_v to_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n or_o if_o he_o admit_v he_o upon_o condition_n the_o condition_n be_v void_a as_o executor_n agree_v that_o the_o legatory_n and_o i._o s._n shall_v have_v etc._n etc._n or_o that_o the_o legatory_n shall_v have_v upon_o condition_n the_o legatory_n shall_v have_v only_o and_o absolute_o for_o after_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n he_o be_v in_o by_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o bunting_n case_n that_o where_o the_o lord_n admit_v one_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n where_o the_o surrender_n be_v for_o life_n only_o that_o he_o have_v but_o for_o life_n resolve_a that_o without_o special_a custom_n or_o other_o special_a matter_n the_o admittance_n shall_v inure_v only_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_a buntang_n and_o lepingwells_n case_n 27._o and_o 28._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 29._o resolve_v that_o though_o t._n who_o be_v husband_n of_o the_o wife_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o libel_n for_o i._o s._n libel_v against_o the_o wife_n without_o name_v her_o husband_n for_o a_o divorce_n upon_o a_o precontract_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o wife_n nor_o the_o sentence_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n which_o dissolve_v the_o marriage_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n yet_o the_o sentence_n against_o the_o wife_n only_o be_v but_o declaratory_a shall_v bind_v the_o husband_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o for_o that_o the_o conusance_n of_o the_o right_n of_o marriage_n belong_v to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o they_o have_v give_v sentence_n in_o it_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n though_o it_o be_v against_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v give_v faith_n and_o credence_n to_o their_o proceed_n and_o sentence_n as_o consonant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o holy_a church_n for_o cuilibet_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la arte_fw-la perito_fw-la est_fw-la credendum_fw-la so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n bear_v in_o the_o second_o marriage_n be_v legitimate_a resolve_v when_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o young_a son_n without_o limit_v any_o estate_n they_o have_v for_o life_n only_o for_o as_o well_o estate_n as_o descent_n shall_v be_v direct_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n as_o necessary_a consequent_n upon_o the_o custom_n except_o there_o be_v a_o special_a custom_n within_o the_o manor_n that_o sibi_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la or_o sibi_fw-la &_o assignatis_fw-la may_v create_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o estate_n limit_v upon_o surrender_n be_v always_o annex_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v and_o always_o the_o surrender_n to_o the_o lord_n be_v general_a without_o

the_o question_n be_v whether_o they_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o a_o inheritance_n in_o tail_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o they_o have_v child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o demise_n make_v than_o they_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o if_o they_o have_v no_o child_n than_o they_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o tail_n sir_n edward_n clear_v case_n 42._o eliz._n fol._n 17._o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n houlden_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o two_o of_o they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n and_o after_o make_v a_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n of_o the_o three_o acre_n to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o person_n and_o of_o such_o estate_n and_o estate_n as_o he_o shall_v limit_n and_o appoint_v by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o afterward_o by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n he_o devise_v the_o say_v three_o acre_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n and_o if_o this_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o all_o the_o three_o acre_n or_o not_o or_o for_o two_o part_n thereof_o or_o void_a for_o all_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o the_o feoffor_a by_o his_o last_o will_n limit_v the_o estate_n according_a to_o his_o power_n reserve_v to_o he_o upon_o the_o feoffment_n the_o estate_n shall_v take_v effect_n by_o force_n of_o the_o feoffment_n and_o the_o use_n be_v direct_v by_o the_o will_n so_o as_o in_o this_o case_n the_o will_n be_v only_a directory_n but_o if_o he_o declare_v his_o will_n by_o write_v without_o any_o reference_n to_o his_o authority_n or_o power_n as_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o limit_n no_o use_n according_a to_o his_o power_n in_o this_o case_n the_o land_n be_v houlden_v in_o capite_fw-la the_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o two_o part_n and_o void_a for_o the_o three_o part_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n although_o he_o devise_v the_o land_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o feoffment_n yet_o the_o will_n be_v void_a for_o a_o three_o part_n for_o a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n be_v all_o one_o in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o party_n have_v convey_v two_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n by_o his_o act_n execute_v he_o can_v as_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n devise_v any_o part_n of_o the_o residue_n by_o his_o will_n and_o therefore_o because_o he_o have_v not_o a_o election_n as_o in_o the_o case_n put_v before_o whether_o to_o limit_v according_a to_o his_o power_n or_o devise_v the_o same_o as_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n for_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n as_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n have_v convey_v two_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o can_v make_v any_o devise_n the_o devise_n of_o necessity_n must_v inure_v to_o a_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n otherwise_o the_o devise_n shall_v be_v altogether_o void_a packmans_n case_n 37._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la fol._n 18._o wilson_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o trover_n against_o packman_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a and_o the_o ordinary_a commit_v the_o administration_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o after_o the_o next_o of_o kindred_n of_o the_o decedent_fw-la sue_v out_o a_o citation_n in_o the_o court_n christian_n to_o have_v it_o repeal_v and_o pendent_fw-la light_fw-la the_o administrator_n to_o defeat_v the_o plaintiff_n sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o decedent_fw-la to_o the_o defendant_n and_o after_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v revoke_v by_o sentence_n and_o the_o first_o sentence_n annul_v and_o make_v void_a and_o the_o administration_n grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o diversity_n be_v houlden_v between_o a_o suit_n by_o citation_n for_o to_o countermand_v or_o revoke_v the_o former_a administration_n and_o a_o appeal_n which_o be_v always_o a_o reverse_v of_o a_o former_a sentence_n for_o a_o appeal_n do_v suspend_v the_o former_a sentence_n otherwise_o of_o a_o citation_n and_o in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o first_o administrator_n have_v the_o absolute_a property_n of_o the_o good_n in_o he_o without_o question_n he_o may_v sell_v they_o to_o who_o he_o will_v and_o although_o the_o administration_n be_v revoke_v afterward_o yet_o that_o can_v defeat_v the_o sale_n but_o if_o the_o sale_n or_o gift_n be_v by_o covine_a it_o be_v void_a against_o creditor_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o el._n but_o it_o be_v good_a against_o a_o second_o administrator_n and_o if_o a_o administrator_n be_v the_o good_n and_o afterward_o the_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o another_o yet_o every_o debtor_n shall_v charge_v he_o in_o debt_n a_o administration_n may_v be_v grant_v upon_o condition_n and_o whatsoever_o the_o administrator_n do_v before_o the_o condition_n break_v be_v good_a gregory_n case_n 38._o el._n banco_n regis_fw-la fol._n 20._o verba_fw-la aequivoca_fw-la &_o in_fw-la dubio_fw-la posita_fw-la intelliguntur_fw-la in_o digniori_fw-la &_o potentiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la secundum_fw-la excellentiam_fw-la as_o if_o the_o speech_n be_v or_o writing_n of_o j._n s._n general_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o father_n where_o the_o father_n and_o son_n be_v both_o of_o a_o name_n and_o if_o it_o be_v of_o two_o brother_n both_o of_o a_o name_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o elder_a for_o these_o be_v more_o worthy_a so_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o &_o 5._o phil._n &_o ma._n speak_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o four_o court_n at_o westminster_n because_o the_o king_n attorney_n be_v attendant_a there_o michelbornes_n case_n 38._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la fol._n 21._o the_o court_n of_o marshalsea_n do_v only_o hold_v plea_n of_o action_n of_o trespass_n within_o the_o verge_n if_o the_o one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o in_o contract_n and_o covenant_n where_o both_o party_n be_v of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o of_o none_o other_o action_n nor_o person_n by_o the_o act_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n 28._o e._n 1._o butler_n &_o goodalls_n case_n 40._o el._n banco_n regis_fw-la fol._n 21_o it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o that_o a_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n ought_v to_o stay_v and_o be_v commorant_n upon_o his_o rectorie_n viz._n upon_o the_o parsonage-house_n and_o not_o in_o any_o other_o house_n although_o it_o be_v within_o the_o parish_n but_o lawful_a imprisonment_n without_o covine_a be_v a_o good_a excuse_n of_o nonresidence_n also_o if_o there_o be_v no_o parsonage-house_n for_o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la also_o sickness_n without_o fraud_n if_o the_o patient_a remove_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n in_o physic_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la for_o better_a air_n and_o recovery_n of_o his_o health_n ambrosia_n george_n case_n 40._o el._n fol._n 22._o in_o cur._n wardorum_fw-la it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o father_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n apparent_a so_o long_o as_o she_o continue_v his_o heir_n apparent_a but_o when_o the_o father_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n than_o she_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o queen_n for_o than_o he_o be_v heir_n apparent_a and_o not_o the_o daughter_n ambrosia_n be_v daughter_n of_o sir_n arthur_n gorge_n by_o douglas_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o viscount_n bindon_n and_o be_v marry_v to_o francis_n gorge_n which_o francis_n die_v when_o ambrosia_n be_v of_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n it_o be_v resolve_v also_o that_o the_o queen_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a marriage_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o say_a ambrosia_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o complete_a marriage_n because_o to_o every_o marriage_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o consent_n for_o consensus_fw-la non_fw-la concubitus_fw-la facis_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la &_o consentire_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la ante_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la and_o upon_o conference_n have_v with_o the_o civilian_n it_o be_v agree_v after_o such_o a_o marriage_n if_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n marry_v again_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v count_v bigamy_n and_o 30._o e._n 1._o tit_n gard._n 156._o if_o the_o ancestor_n marry_v his_o heir_n infra_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la and_o die_v the_o lord_n shall_v recover_v the_o body_n of_o the_o infant_n because_o the_o heir_n may_v disagree_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o grandfather_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o son_n within_o age_n the_o father_n be_v dead_a in_o his_o life_n time_n marquesse_n of_o winchester_n his_o case_n 41._o eliz._n fol._n 23._o

or_o some_o such_o inconvenience_n but_o a_o copy_n of_o a_o record_n be_v good_a evidence_n if_o a_o release_n be_v make_v to_o tenant_n for_o life_n this_o inure_v to_o the_o reversioner_n yet_o he_o can_v plead_v it_o without_o show_v a_o fortiori_fw-la here_o because_o the_o lessee_n may_v contract_v with_o the_o lessor_n to_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v the_o deed_n to_o show_v but_o stranger_n who_o claim_v not_o the_o thing_n grant_v nor_o interest_n out_o of_o it_o need_v not_o to_o show_v the_o deed_n otherwise_o if_o he_o claim_v the_o thing_n grant_v or_o interest_n out_o of_o it_o ergo_fw-la the_o second_o grantee_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n must_v show_v the_o first_o grant_n but_o he_o who_o claim_v as_o guardian_n or_o mere_o by_o the_o law_n without_o privity_n or_o power_n of_o provide_v the_o deed_n need_v not_o to_o show_v it_o but_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n must_v show_v it_o because_o the_o deed_n be_v in_o his_o power_n live_v the_o wife_n otherwise_o of_o tenant_n by_o statute_n etc._n etc._n 3._o the_o not_o show_v of_o the_o deed_n be_v matter_n of_o substance_n therefore_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n although_o it_o be_v not_o show_v as_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n and_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v nota_fw-la when_o a_o plea_n amount_v to_o a_o general_a issue_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v special_o upon_o 27._o eliz._n and_o the_o defendant_n join_v judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n edward_n seymor_n case_n 10._o jacobi_n fol._n 95._o the_o lord_n cheyny_n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o i._o c._n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o lord_n c._n bargain_n and_o sell_v and_o levye_n a_o fine_a to_o the_o bargainee_n with_o warranty_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o bargainee_n nfeoff_v the_o lord_n s._n who_o infeoff_v e._n s._n i._o c._n die_v have_v issue_n t._n the_o lord_n c._n die_v without_o issue_n edward_n lord_n s._n lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n by_o the_o command_n of_o t._n eject_v he_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o affirm_v in_o error_n 1._o resolve_v the_o bargainee_n have_v a_o estate_n discendible_a during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o bargainor_a whereof_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v dower_n and_o also_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n expectant_a upon_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n 2._o the_o fine_a after_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v not_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o remainder_n for_o this_o operate_v upon_o the_o estate_n pass_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o corroborate_v that_o and_o make_v it_o determinable_a only_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o bargainor_a without_o issue_n otherwise_o if_o the_o fine_a have_v precede_v the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n 3._o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o feoffement_n of_o the_o bargainee_n displace_v the_o remainder_n so_o that_o the_o warranty_n which_o descend_v upon_o he_o bar_v he_o but_o resolve_n that_o the_o warranty_n do_v not_o bind_v he_o 1._o because_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o estate_n determinable_a by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o issue_n and_o to_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n grant_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o fine_a and_o not_o to_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o conisee_fw-mi by_o his_o own_o act_n can_v make_v it_o to_o extend_v any_o further_a therefore_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v determine_v the_o warranty_n cease_v 2._o a_o warranty_n bar_v not_o a_o estate_n which_o be_v not_o displace_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n annex_v as_o if_o the_o father_n make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o land_n out_o of_o which_o his_o son_n have_v a_o rent_n with_o warranty_n this_o bind_v not_o the_o son_n as_o to_o the_o rent_n 3._o the_o feoffement_n be_v lawful_a because_o he_o have_v fee_n therefore_o he_o can_v make_v discontinuance_n 4._o a_o warranty_n can_v enlarge_v a_o estate_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o i._o c._n be_v not_o discontinue_v for_o the_o feoffor_a be_v not_o then_o seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n 5._o a_o collateral_a warranty_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n if_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v for_o although_o it_o give_v not_o a_o right_a yet_o it_o bar_v another_o right_n and_o the_o rather_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o other_o personal_a action_n because_o in_o they_o it_o can_v be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o bar_n note_v there_o be_v some_o title_n to_o which_o a_o warranty_n extend_v not_o as_o in_o case_n of_o mortgage_n mortmain_n consent_n to_o a_o ravishor_n for_o in_o these_o case_n no_o action_n lie_v in_o which_o voucher_n or_o rebutter_n can_v be_v neither_o shall_v a_o descent_n take_v away_o a_o entry_n bewfages_n case_n 10_o jacobi_n common_a pleas._n fol._n 99_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la execute_v do_v take_v a_o obligation_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n in_o court_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 6._o before_o this_o statute_n the_o sheriff_n can_v not_o let_v any_o person_n to_o bail_v which_o be_v take_v ad_fw-la respondend_v as_o may_v appear_v fitz._n na._n br_n 25._o ah_o &_o b._n and_o in_o 34._o eliz._n in_o debt_n by_o dawson_n sheriff_n of_o b._n against_o burnam_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n 23._o h._n 6._o and_o show_v that_o one_o k._n recover_v debt_n and_o damage_n against_o he_o and_o pursue_v one_o write_v of_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o he_o direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o b._n and_o that_o he_o make_v the_o obligation_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o execution_n and_o that_o the_o obligation_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v first_o that_o the_o obligation_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n because_o that_o the_o statute_n extend_v only_o to_o such_o obligation_n which_o any_o who_o be_v in_o their_o ward_n do_v make_v unto_o he_o second_o that_o the_o same_o obligation_n be_v not_o void_a at_o the_o common_a law_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n and_o another_o judgement_n 28_o el._n inter_fw-la burwey_n &_o kett_n upon_o a_o obligation_n take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n pro_fw-la solutione_n pecuniae_fw-la debitae_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la upon_o extent_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n now_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o late_a clause_n of_o the_o act_n that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n or_o minister_n aforesaid_a take_v any_o obligation_n in_o other_o form_n by_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a etc._n etc._n there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o form_n viz._n forma_fw-la verbalis_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la legalis_fw-la for_o verbalis_fw-la stand_v upon_o the_o letter_n and_o syllable_n of_o the_o act_n forma_fw-la legalis_fw-la be_v forma_fw-la essentialis_fw-la and_o stand_v upon_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v and_o upon_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o statute_n quia_fw-la notitia_fw-la ramorum_fw-la huius_fw-la statuti_fw-la non_fw-la in_o sermonum_fw-la folijs_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o rationis_fw-la radice_fw-la posita_fw-la est_fw-la and_o according_a to_o this_o distinction_n this_o branch_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v and_o therefore_o in_o 37._o h._n 6._o 1._o if_o the_o sheriff_n take_v a_o single_a obligation_n of_o one_o in_o his_o ward_n that_o be_v bailable_a this_o be_v void_a for_o this_o obligation_n want_v essential_a form_n prescribe_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o condition_n prescribe_v the_o fault_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o substance_n and_o there_o moyle_n say_v that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n let_v one_o to_o bail_v or_o mainprize_n that_o be_v except_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o not_o mainpernable_a and_o take_v a_o simple_a obligation_n that_o the_o same_o be_v void_a quod_fw-la alij_fw-la justiciarij_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la for_o by_o the_o exception_n it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o such_o shall_v be_v let_v to_o bail_v and_o therefore_o the_o obligation_n be_v take_v in_o another_o sense_n then_o the_o statute_n intend_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o as_o well_o in_o the_o same_o case_n of_o 37._o h._n 6._o as_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n of_o dive_v and_o manningham_n plow_n 67._o the_o obligation_n which_o have_v the_o condition_n to_o save_v the_o sheriff_n harmless_a when_o the_o sheriff_n against_o the_o law_n let_v one_o to_o bail_v who_o be_v not_o bailable_a be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o void_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o with_o this_o accord_v william_n wishams_n case_n 15._o eliz._n dyer_n 324._o &_o in_o 7._o e._n 4._o one_o be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o sheriff_n by_o force_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la upon_o a_o

house_n and_o tenant_n at_o will_n of_o land_n and_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o other_o land_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n to_o fermor_n lease_v all_o for_o life_n to_o i._o s._n and_o also_o seize_v of_o other_o land_n there_o in_o fee_fw-mi levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n of_o all_o message_n and_o land_n which_o comprehend_v all_o those_o lease_n and_o also_o his_o inheritance_n by_z covin_z to_o dissinherit_v his_o lessor_n and_o after_o the_o fine_a always_o continue_v in_o possession_n and_o pay_v the_o several_a rent_n to_o f._n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n die_v the_o year_n expire_v s._n claim_v the_o inheritance_n resolve_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v not_o bar_v by_o the_o say_v fine_a 1._o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o never_o intend_v that_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o tenant_n at_o will_n year_n or_o copy_n which_o pretend_v no_o inheritance_n nor_o title_n to_o it_o but_o intend_v the_o disherison_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n shall_v bar_v they_o of_o their_o inheritance_n and_o where_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o fine_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o great_a strength_n to_o avoid_v strife_n and_o debate_n this_o feoffement_n and_o fine_a by_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o strife_n where_o none_o be_v before_o 2._o the_o statute_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o those_o who_o of_o themselves_o without_o such_o fraud_n can_v not_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o bar_v those_o which_o have_v the_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n shall_v be_v enable_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a by_o make_v of_o a_o estate_n to_o another_o by_o practice_n and_o fraud_n 3._o if_o doubt_n be_v conceive_v upon_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v to_o be_v construe_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o so_o abhor_v fraud_n and_o covin_z that_o all_o act_n as_o well_o judicial_a as_o other_o and_o which_o of_o themselves_o be_v lawful_a and_o just_a yet_o be_v mix_v with_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n be_v tortuous_a and_o illegal_a if_o a_o woman_n entitle_v to_o have_v dower_n which_o be_v favour_v in_o law_n by_z covin_z cause_v a_o stranger_n to_o disseise_v the_o terretenant_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o bring_v dower_n against_o he_o and_o recover_v according_o it_o be_v all_o void_a so_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n or_o infant_n much_o favour_v in_o law_n of_o covin_z cause_v another_o to_o disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n and_o infeoff_v they_o they_o be_v not_o remit_v sale_n in_o market_n overt_a shall_v not_o bind_v if_o the_o vendee_n have_v notice_n that_o the_o property_n be_v to_o another_o or_o if_o the_o sale_n be_v by_o covin_z the_o law_n have_v ordain_v the_o common_a bench_n as_o a_o market_n overt_a for_o assurance_n of_o land_n by_o fine_a for_o it_o say_v finis_fw-la finem_fw-la litibus_fw-la imponit_fw-la yet_o covin_z shall_v avoid_v they_o a_o vacat_fw-la be_v make_v in_o banco_n of_o a_o recovery_n have_v by_o covin_z 33_o &_o 34._o of_o the_o queen_n adjudge_v where_o tenant_n for_o life_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v and_o he_o die_v that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v five_o year_n after_o his_o death_n for_o though_o the_o statute_n save_v the_o right_n which_o first_o shall_v grow_v and_o the_o right_a first_o accrue_v to_o the_o lessor_n by_o the_o forfeiture_n yet_o because_o the_o lessor_n by_o covin_z of_o the_o lessee_n may_v be_v bar_v for_o he_o expect_v not_o to_o enter_v till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n it_o be_v no_o bar_n and_o namely_o when_o the_o lessee_n have_v land_n of_o inheritance_n in_o the_o same_o town_n as_o in_o this_o case_n so_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n have_v land_n in_o the_o same_o town_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o he_o know_v not_o of_o what_o land_n the_o fine_a be_v levy_v not_o be_v party_n to_o the_o indenture_n or_o agreement_n etc._n etc._n so_o the_o judge_n have_v construe_v the_o act_n against_o the_o letter_n for_o salvation_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o it_o be_v say_v if_o the_o feoffee_n of_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n who_o make_v a_o feoffement_n by_o practice_n have_v land_n in_o the_o same_o ville_fw-fr and_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o lessee_n pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n it_o shall_v not_o bind_v and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n after_o the_o fine_a make_v the_o fraud_n apparent_a for_o by_o this_o the_o lessor_n be_v secure_a and_o not_o cause_n of_o any_o doubt_n of_o fraud_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v if_o the_o bargainee_n or_o feoffee_n of_o a._n perceive_v that_o c._n have_v right_a levy_v a_o fine_a or_o take_v a_o fine_a of_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o bar_v c._n this_o fine_a levy_v by_o consent_n shall_v bind_v for_o nothing_o be_v do_v in_o this_o that_o be_v not_o lawful_a and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n be_v to_o avoid_v strife_n so_o if_o a._n pretend_v title_n disseise_v b._n and_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o bar_v the_o disseissee_fw-fr levy_v a_o fine_a for_o the_o desseisor_n venit_fw-la tanquam_fw-la in_o arena_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a but_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi have_v knowledge_n of_o it_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o enter_v it_o be_v his_o folly_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n every_o one_o will_v presume_v that_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o his_o own_o land_n because_o that_o he_o may_v lawful_o do_v and_o though_o this_o contain_v more_o acre_n than_o his_o own_o land_n this_o be_v usual_a almost_o in_o all_o fine_n and_o the_o covin_z of_o the_o lessee_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o non-claime_a of_o the_o lessor_n and_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o covin_z and_o here_o the_o fraud_n be_v the_o more_o odious_a because_o of_o the_o great_a trust_n viz._n fealty_n to_o the_o objection_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v mischievous_a to_o avoid_v fine_n upon_o such_o nude_v averment_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a mischief_n principal_o if_o fine_n levy_v by_o such_o covin_z shall_v bind_v and_o a_o averrment_n of_o fraud_n may_v be_v take_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o of_o the_o queen_n against_o a_o fine_a leavy_v to_o secret_a use_n by_o fraud_n for_o to_o deceive_v purchaser_n so_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o of_o the_o queen_n a_o averrment_n may_v be_v take_v against_o a_o fine_a levy_v upon_o a_o usurious_a contract_n twine_n case_n 44._o eliz_n in_o cam._n stel._n foe_o 80._o in_o a_o information_n per_fw-la cook_n attorney_n general_n against_o twine_n of_o hampshire_n for_o contrive_v and_o publish_v of_o a_o fraudulent_a deed_n make_v of_o good_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o statute_n 13._o eliz._n ca._n 5._o be_v thus_o pierce_n be_v indebt_v unto_o twine_n in_o 400._o l._n and_o to_o one_o c._n in_o 200._o l._n c._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o pierce_n and_o hang_v the_o writ_n pierce_v be_v possess_v of_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 300._o l._n in_o secret_a make_v a_o deed_n of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o twine_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o debt_n &_o yet_o pierce_v continue_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o &_o some_o of_o they_o he_o sell_v and_o his_o sheep_n he_o mark_v with_o his_o own_o mark_n &_o after_o c._n have_v judgement_n &_o a_o fire_n fac_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n &_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o bailiff_n come_v to_o make_v execution_n of_o the_o good_n and_o divers_a person_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o twine_n with_o force_n resist_v they_o claim_v they_o to_o be_v the_o good_n of_o twine_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o deed_n and_o whether_o this_o deed_n be_v fraudulent_a or_o no_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o sir_n thomas_n egerton_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o by_o the_o chief_a justice_n popham_n and_o anderson_n and_o all_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n that_o this_o deed_n be_v fraudulent_a and_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o el._n and_o in_o this_o case_n divers_a thing_n be_v resolve_v first_o that_o this_o deed_n have_v the_o mark_n of_o fraud_n it_o be_v general_a and_o without_o exception_n of_o his_o apparel_n or_o any_o thing_n of_o necessity_n for_o dolosus_fw-la versatur_fw-la in_o generalibus_fw-la second_o the_o donor_n continue_v in_o the_o possession_n three_o it_o be_v make_v in_o secret_a et_fw-la dona_fw-la clandestina_fw-la semper_fw-la sunt_fw-la suspiciosa_fw-la four_o it_o be_v make_v hang_v the_o writ_n five_o there_o be_v trust_v between_o the_o party_n for_o

of_o the_o entire_a blood_n shall_v have_v it_o not_o the_o young_a son_n resolve_v though_o a_o copyholder_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n yet_o custom_n have_v so_o establish_v and_o fix_v his_o estate_n that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v descendable_a to_o his_o heir_n and_o be_v not_o mere_o add_v voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la but_o etc._n etc._n secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerij_fw-la so_o the_o custom_n be_v the_o soul_n and_o life_n of_o copy-holds_a see_v the_o book_n at_o large_a of_o what_o antiquity_n copy-holds_a be_v and_o some_o general_a learning_n concern_v they_o resolve_v when_o custom_n have_v create_v such_o inheritance_n the_o law_n shall_v direct_v the_o descent_n according_a to_o the_o maxim_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o incident_a to_o every_o estate_n descendable_a when_o use_n have_v gain_v a_o reputation_n of_o inheritance_n the_o law_n direct_v the_o descent_n and_o of_o they_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la but_o resolve_v that_o such_o customary_a inheritance_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o collateral_a quality_n which_o do_v not_o concern_v descent_n of_o inheritance_n which_o other_o inheritance_n have_v and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v asset_n to_o the_o heir_n upon_o a_o obligation_n nor_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v dower_n nor_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n nor_o a_o descent_n shall_v toll_v entry_n etc._n etc._n for_o as_o without_o custom_n they_o can_v descend_v so_o without_o custom_n they_o can_v have_v a_o collateral_a quality_n for_o copy-holders_n have_v inheritance_n secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la viz._n to_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n not_o simplicitÃ¨r_fw-la to_o a_o collateral_a quality_n resolve_v that_o the_o heir_n before_o admittance_n may_v take_v the_o profit_n and_o may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o before_o admittance_n but_o this_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o lord_n for_o his_o fine_a upon_o the_o descent_n and_o he_o be_v a_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n for_o the_o roll_n make_v to_o his_o ancestor_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o admittance_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v serve_v for_o the_o remainder_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o lord_n for_o his_o fine_a and_o though_o it_o be_v object_v that_o every_o admittance_n amount_v to_o a_o grant_n and_o so_o may_v be_v plead_v and_o therefore_o nothing_o ve_v before_o admittance_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o as_o after_o admittance_n the_o heir_n may_v in_o plead_v allege_v this_o as_o a_o grant_n and_o this_o to_o avoid_v inconvenience_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o show_v the_o first_o grant_n it_o be_v before_o time_n of_o memory_n and_o so_o not_o pleadable_a or_o if_o within_o memory_n than_o the_o custom_n fail_v yet_o he_o may_v allege_v the_o admittance_n of_o his_o ancestor_n as_o a_o grant_n and_o show_v the_o descent_n to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o enter_v and_o this_o without_o admittance_n but_o he_o can_v plead_v that_o his_o father_n be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n by_o copy_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o this_o descend_v etc._n etc._n for_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v but_o a_o particular_a estate_n at_o will_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n though_o descendable_a by_o custom_n ryvets_n case_n 24._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 22._o a_o agree_v that_o a_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o a_o copyhold_n without_o special_a custom_n deal_v and_o rigdens_n case_n 36._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 23._o adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v in_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o real_a action_n against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n admit_v copyhold_n may_v be_v entail_v that_o this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o plaint_n be_v warrant_v by_o custom_n it_o be_v incident_a that_o it_o shall_v make_v a_o discontinuance_n the_o like_a judgement_n be_v between_o clun_n and_o pease_n bullock_n and_o dibleys_n case_n 35._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 23._o resolve_v that_o a_o surrender_n by_o the_o husband_n be_v no_o discontinuance_n to_o the_o wife_n nor_o her_o heir_n and_o if_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o in_o fee_n this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n for_o it_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o livery_n and_o copy-holders_n have_v not_o such_o quality_n without_o special_a custom_n so_o also_o adjudge_v in_o several_a case_n gravenus_n and_o teds_n case_n 35._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 23._o resolve_v that_o the_o descent_n of_o a_o copyhold_n do_v not_o toll_v entry_n and_o that_o where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o he_o may_v grant_v in_o fee_n simple_a that_o he_o may_v by_o the_o same_o custom_n grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n for_o be_v it_o a_o fee_n simple_a conditional_a or_o a_o tail_n it_o be_v within_o the_o custom_n so_o of_o a_o grant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n for_o fee_v simple_a include_v they_o fitch_n and_o huckleys_n case_n 36._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 23._o resolve_v that_o admittance_n of_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n be_v a_o admittance_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n but_o not_o to_o prejudice_v the_o lord_n for_o his_o fine_a and_o that_o upon_o a_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n that_o the_o fee_n remain_v in_o the_o copyholder_n not_o in_o the_o lord_n clarke_n and_o pennifathers_n case_n 26._o of_o the_o queen_n of_o 23._o resolve_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o copyholder_n may_v enter_v and_o have_v trespass_n before_o admission_n and_o if_o the_o heir_n as_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v die_v before_o admission_n his_o heir_n may_v take_v the_o profit_n and_o have_v trespass_n and_o wray_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la of_o it_o resolve_v that_o where_o h._n 8._o grant_v a_o manor_n to_o the_o queen_n for_o life_n that_o the_o queen_n be_v a_o sole_a person_n exempt_v by_o common_a law_n and_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n or_o grant_v without_o the_o king_n and_o may_v plead_v and_o be_v implead_v and_o that_o 32._o h._n 8._o be_v but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n adjudge_v that_o a_o grant_v of_o a_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n escheat_v to_o she_o by_o the_o queen_n tenant_n for_o life_n bind_v the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o she_o be_v domina_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n bind_v the_o king_n and_o that_o every_o one_o who_o have_v a_o lawful_a interest_n in_o a_o manor_n etc._n etc._n though_o but_o at_o will_n may_v grant_v copyhold_n escheat_v etc._n etc._n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n custom_n and_o service_n and_o this_o shall_v bind_v the_o lord_n for_z he_o be_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la for_o a_o copyholder_n derive_v not_o his_o interest_n out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lord_n only_o but_o out_o of_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o grantee_n be_v in_o by_o that_o without_o regard_n to_o the_o estate_n or_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o grant_n by_o the_o husband_n shall_v bind_v the_o wife_n so_o of_o infant_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la bishop_n prebend_n parson_n shall_v bind_v for_o ever_o for_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o tenement_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o demise_v and_o demisable_v etc._n etc._n but_o the_o lord_n must_v have_v a_o lawful_a estate_n for_o if_o a_o disseisor_n or_o feoffee_n of_o a_o disseisor_n etc._n etc._n make_v such_o grant_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v he_o that_o have_v right_a after_o a_o recontinuance_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o admittance_n by_o such_o upon_o a_o surrender_n or_o of_o the_o heir_n shall_v bind_v etc._n etc._n for_o they_o be_v lawful_a &_o quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la judicial_a act_n which_o to_o do_v he_o may_v be_v compel_v in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n p._n 26._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_n 24._o adjudge_v if_o a_o lord_n take_v wife_n and_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n die_v and_o the_o lord_n regrant_o for_o life_n and_o die_v that_o the_o wife_n in_o dower_n shall_v not_o avoid_v these_o grant_n for_o though_o the_o grant_n be_v after_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n yet_o the_o custom_n be_v before_o if_o a_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n make_v a_o voluntary_a grant_n the_o condition_n be_v break_v the_o feoffor_a reenters_z the_o grant_n shall_v stand_v rous_n and_o arters_n case_n 29._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 24._o adjudge_v that_o if_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr of_o a_o manor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr continue_v in_o and_o hold_v court_n and_o make_v voluntary_a grant_n this_o shall_v not_o

bind_v the_o lessor_n otherwise_o of_o admittance_n upon_o surrender_n or_o descent_n for_o he_o be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n who_o have_v no_o lawful_a interest_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la lie_v against_o he_o and_o so_o he_o be_v a_o deforceor_n murrell_n and_o smith_n case_n 33._o and_o 34._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 24._o the_o queen_n grant_v a_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o copyholder_n devise_v to_o m._n and_o after_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n resolve_v that_o custom_n have_v so_o establish_v the_o estate_n of_o a_o copyholder_n that_o by_o severance_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n from_o the_o manor_n the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o destroy_v for_o be_v the_o lord_n himself_o can_v not_o ouste_a the_o copiholder_n no_o more_o can_v another_o claim_n in_o by_o he_o object_v that_o every_o copyhold_n ought_v to_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o to_o be_v demise_v or_o demisable_v time_n out_o of_o memory_n resolve_v that_o because_o once_o this_o have_v both_o the_o incident_n aforesaid_a and_o its_o perfection_n the_o severance_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o destroy_v it_o resolve_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o surrender_n and_o devise_v the_o copyhold_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o after_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o inheritance_n from_o the_o manor_n the_o surrender_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o the_o land_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n at_o the_o time_n and_o the_o devise_v only_o can_v transfer_v such_o a_o customary_a estate_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o surrender_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n resolve_v that_o after_o severance_n the_o copyholder_n shall_v pay_v his_o rent_n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o shall_v pay_v and_o do_v other_o service_n which_o be_v due_a without_o admittance_n or_o hold_v of_o a_o court_n as_o to_o plough_v the_o demean_n of_o the_o lord_n heriot_n etc._n etc._n but_o suit_n of_o court_n and_o fine_a upon_o alienation_n or_o admittance_n be_v go_v for_o now_o the_o land_n can_v be_v alien_v for_o though_o the_o copyholder_n have_v some_o benefit_n by_o the_o severance_n as_o appear_v before_o so_o he_o have_v great_a prejudice_n for_o now_o he_o can_v surrender_v or_o alien_a his_o estate_n nor_o the_o feoffee_n can_v make_v a_o admittance_n for_o he_o be_v not_o dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la resolve_v that_o such_o forfeiture_n remain_v as_o be_v before_o the_o severance_n as_o feoffement_n lease_n waist_n denier_n of_o rent_n so_o if_o the_o land_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o borough_n english_a or_o gavelkind_n and_o other_o custom_n which_o run_v with_o the_o land_n remain_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o such_o copyholder_n have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o alien_n but_o by_o decree_n in_o chancery_n against_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n but_o by_o this_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o bind_v but_o the_o person_n only_o kight_z and_o queintons_n case_n 31._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 25._o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v out_o of_o court_n by_o the_o custom_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o certain_a copyhold_n tenant_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n upon_o certain_a condition_n at_o the_o next_o court_n the_o surrender_n be_v present_v but_o the_o condition_n omit_v he_o to_o who_o use_n etc._n etc._n die_v the_o lord_n admit_v his_o heir_n he_o that_o make_v the_o surrender_n release_v to_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o after_o enter_v resolve_v that_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o surrender_n be_v void_a for_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v omit_v for_o the_o surrender_n that_o the_o copiholder_n make_v be_v not_o present_v but_o if_o the_o surrender_n &_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v present_v and_o the_o steward_n in_o enter_v of_o it_o omit_v the_o condition_n upon_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o it_o the_o surrender_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v but_o the_o roll_n amend_v for_o the_o roll_n do_v not_o conclude_v the_o party_n for_o to_o plead_v or_o give_v in_o evidence_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n resolve_v if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v oust_v by_o wrong_n a_o release_n by_o he_o to_o the_o disseisor_n do_v not_o transfer_v his_o right_n because_o he_o have_v not_o any_o customary_a estate_n upon_o which_o the_o release_n of_o the_o customary_a right_n may_v inure_v and_o this_o shall_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o lord_n for_z by_o this_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o fine_a and_o service_n but_o a_o release_n make_v to_o he_o which_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o possession_n be_v good_a and_o a_o release_n of_o a_o customary_a right_n may_v inure_v to_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n not_o prejudice_v and_o the_o release_n shall_v inure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n and_o littleton_n speak_v of_o a_o alienation_n by_o surrender_n only_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o a_o release_n can_v be_v do_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o littleton_n say_v he_o which_o claim_v a_o copyhold_n by_o surrender_n have_v no_o other_o evidence_n but_o he_o which_o claim_v a_o extinguishment_n of_o a_o right_n may_v have_v it_o by_o release_n by_o deed_n and_o it_o be_v no_o peril_n to_o purchaser_n for_o if_o the_o copiholder_n in_o possession_n sell_v it_o he_o will_v show_v the_o release_n and_o he_o which_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n can_v sell_v till_o he_o have_v regain_v the_o possession_n &_o caveat_n emptor_n by_o wray_n if_o he_o which_o have_v a_o pretence_a title_n etc._n etc._n to_o a_o copyhold_n bargain_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v within_o 32._o h._n 8._o for_o the_o statute_n say_v any_o right_a or_o title_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n within_o the_o realm_n be_v in_o copy_n and_o therefore_o the_o intention_n be_v to_o include_v they_o to_o avoid_v maintenance_n and_o champerty_n melwich_n and_o luter_n case_n 30._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 26._o resolve_v that_o the_o lessee_n of_o a_o copiholder_n for_o a_o year_n shall_v maintain_v a_o ej_fw-la '_o firmae_fw-la for_o his_o term_n be_v warrant_v by_o law_n by_o force_n of_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v remedy_n by_o ej_n '_o firmae_fw-la and_o this_o be_v a_o speedy_a course_n against_o a_o stranger_n resolve_v that_o the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o destroy_v by_o severance_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o they_o from_o the_o manor_n but_o remain_v in_o force_n so_o murrel_v case_n before_o adjudge_v resolve_v that_o when_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v many_o ancient_a copyhold_n in_o a_o town_n grant_v the_o inheritance_n of_o all_o the_o copyhold_n the_o grantee_n may_v hold_v a_o court_n for_o the_o customary_a tenant_n and_o accept_v surrender_n and_o make_v admittance_n and_o grant_n for_o every_o manor_n which_o consist_v of_o freeholder_n and_o copiholder_n comprehend_v in_o effect_n two_o several_a court_n the_o one_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr for_o freeholder_n and_o in_o this_o the_o suitor_n viz._n the_o freeholder_n be_v judge_n and_o the_o other_o court_n for_o the_o copiholder_n and_o in_o this_o the_o steward_n or_o the_o lord_n himself_o be_v judge_n and_o though_o this_o be_v not_o a_o manor_n in_o law_n because_o it_o want_v freeholder_n yet_o the_o grantee_n may_v hold_v such_o court_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o copiholder_n only_o as_o the_o grantor_n himself_o may_v so_o if_o all_o the_o freehold_v escheat_n or_o the_o lord_n release_v the_o tenure_n and_o service_n yet_o he_o may_v hold_v a_o customary_a court_n for_o the_o copyhold_n note_v reader_n though_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o own_o act_n can_v make_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manor_n at_o common_a law_n divers_a several_a manor_n consist_v of_o demean_n and_o freeholder_n yet_o he_o may_v make_v a_o customary_a manor_n of_o copiholder_n resolve_v that_o the_o lord_n himself_o may_v make_v a_o grant_n or_o admittance_n of_o a_o copiholder_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n at_o what_o place_n he_o please_v but_o if_o the_o steward_n at_o any_o court_n hold_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n shall_v make_v grant_n or_o admittance_n they_o be_v void_a neales_n case_n 37._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 26._o adjudge_v that_o where_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n demise_n all_o his_o land_n grant_v by_o copy_n for_o two_o thousand_o year_n that_o the_o lessee_n may_v hold_v court_n for_o copiholder_n as_o melwiche_n case_n be_v before_o and_o it_o be_v say_v so_o to_o be_v resolve_v in_o c._n hatton_n case_n note_v reader_n a_o good_a diversity_n where_o the_o number_n of_o the_o copiholder_n may_v support_v the_o custom_n and_o a_o singular_a case_n of_o a_o copiholder_n as_o in_o murrels_n case_n before_o in_o which_o case_n the_o

construe_v shall_v or_o may_v be_v leavy_v and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o a_o lease_n or_o limittation_n of_o a_o use_n otherwise_o he_o which_o be_v to_o levy_v the_o sum_n by_o defer_v to_o do_v it_o may_v exclude_v the_o reversioner_n for_o ever_o see_v the_o book_n at_o large_a resolve_v when_o the_o heir_n or_o reversioner_n etc._n etc._n enter_v and_o expulse_v he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v limit_v he_o have_v election_n to_o recover_v the_o mesne_n profit_v in_o a_o action_n or_o reentry_n and_o retainer_n till_o he_o leavye_n the_o inteir_n sum_n and_o the_o other_o shall_v not_o have_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o if_o a_o stranger_n have_v enter_v and_o occupy_v the_o devisee_n ought_v to_o have_v take_v notice_n at_o his_o peril_n for_o vigilantibus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o none_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v notice_n but_o here_o the_o heir_n himself_o conceal_v the_o will_n and_o the_o devisee_n have_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o mesne_n profit_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o heir_n resolve_a that_o a_o guardian_n shall_v not_o ouste_a tenant_n for_o life_n nor_o year_n of_o the_o tenement_n resolve_v that_o admit_v the_o guardian_n shall_v ouste_a tenant_n for_o year_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o hold_v over_o because_o his_o term_n be_v certain_a in_o the_o commencement_n continuance_n and_o end_n otherwise_o of_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la statute_n etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v hold_v over_o because_o the_o term_n be_v uncertain_a southcots_n case_n 43._o eliz._n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la foe_fw-mi 83._o if_o a._n do_v deliver_v good_n to_o b._n for_o to_o keep_v the_o good_n be_v purloin_v away_o yet_o b._n shall_v be_v charge_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n for_o to_o keep_v and_o to_o keep_v safe_o be_v all_o one_o but_o if_o b._n do_v take_v they_o to_o keep_v as_o his_o own_o good_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o they_o and_o if_o a._n do_v pledge_n or_o guage_n good_n unto_o b._n in_o this_o case_n b._n shall_v not_o answer_v for_o they_o if_o they_o be_v purloin_v for_o he_o have_v some_o property_n in_o they_o and_o not_o a_o custody_n only_o but_o a_o ferryman_n a_o common_a innkeeper_n or_o a_o carrier_n which_o take_v hire_v they_o ought_v to_o keep_v the_o good_n safe_o and_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v if_o they_o be_v steal_v or_o purloin_v but_o a_o factor_n or_o a_o servant_n although_o he_o have_v wage_n do_v his_o endeavour_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v luttreles_a case_n 43._o eliz._n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la foe_fw-mi 86._o if_o a_o man_n have_v estover_n either_o by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n to_o his_o house_n although_o he_o alter_v the_o room_n and_o chamber_n in_o his_o house_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o quality_n so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o house_n itself_o and_o without_o make_v new_a chimney_n by_o which_o no_o prejudice_n accrewe_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v not_o any_o destruction_n of_o the_o prescription_n and_o though_o he_o make_v new_a chimney_n or_o make_v a_o new_a addition_n to_o his_o old_a house_n he_o shall_v not_o loose_v his_o prescription_n thereby_o but_o he_o may_v employ_v or_o spend_v any_o of_o his_o new_a estover_n in_o the_o chimney_n or_o in_o that_o part_n new_o add_v it_o be_v also_o resolve_v that_o if_o a_o house_n or_o milne_n do_v fall_v or_o be_v take_v down_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o by_o wrong_n of_o another_o yet_o for_o that_o the_o perdurable_a part_n which_o include_v all_o do_v remain_v which_o be_v the_o land_n whereupon_o the_o fabric_n be_v build_v he_o may_v re-edify_v the_o same_o again_o without_o any_o loss_n of_o his_o apendant_a or_o apurtenant_a but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o place_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o old_a house_n for_o as_o it_o do_v support_v and_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n include_v the_o ancient_a house_n when_o it_o be_v stand_v so_o it_o support_v and_o include_v the_o new_a house_n so_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o continuance_n of_o the_o ancient_a house_n diverse_a tenant_n do_v hold_v of_o another_o as_o of_o his_o manor_n by_o fealty_n and_o suit_n to_o the_o lord_n milne_n the_o lord_n do_v alien_a his_o milne_n with_o the_o suit_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o after_o the_o vendor_n die_v and_o his_o son_n enter_v and_o build_v a_o new_a milne_n upon_o the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o demean_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o suit_n to_o his_o own_o milne_n which_o the_o vendee_fw-mi have_v before_o for_o the_o suit_n belong_v to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o manor_n for_o no_o man_n may_v have_v suit_n to_o his_o milne_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o tenure_n if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n within_o the_o seignory_n or_o manor_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v erect_v a_o new_a milne_n within_o any_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o tenure_n be_v due_a to_o the_o same_o and_o not_o to_o any_o particular_a milne_n druries_n case_n 43._o eliz._n error_n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la foe_fw-mi 84._o a_o countess_n be_v a_o widow_n retain_v three_o chaplain_n he_o who_o be_v last_o retain_v be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o dispensation_n for_o the_o statue_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o be_v execute_v by_o retain_v of_o two_o and_o the_o retain_v of_o the_o three_o shall_v not_o divest_v the_o capacity_n which_o be_v in_o the_o first_o two_o but_o if_o the_o reteiner_n have_v be_v at_o one_o time_n he_o who_o be_v first_o promote_v shall_v be_v first_o prefer_v because_o in_o aequali_fw-la jure_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o resolve_v if_o the_o two_o first_o die_v the_o three_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o dispensation_n without_o a_o new_a reteiner_n because_o he_o be_v retain_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n quod_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o if_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o a_o baron_n retain_v a_o chaplain_n and_o give_v he_o letter_n under_o his_o seal_n and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o say_a act_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o as_o if_o a_o baron_n be_v make_v guardian_n of_o the_o 5._o part_n he_o shall_v retain_v no_o more_o chaplain_n than_o before_o and_o if_o a_o baron_n retain_v two_o chaplain_n who_o be_v promote_v he_o can_v discharge_v they_o and_o retain_v other_o during_o their_o life_n slades_n case_n 44._o eliz._n foe_o 92._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o every_o contract_n executory_a import_v in_o itself_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o when_o one_o do_v agree_v to_o pay_v money_n or_o to_o deliver_v any_o thing_n by_o that_o he_o do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v or_o to_o deliver_v the_o thing_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o sell_v any_o good_n to_o another_o and_o agree_v to_o deliver_v they_o at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o the_o other_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o agree_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n in_o this_o case_n both_o party_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o the_o mutual_a executory_a agreement_n of_o both_o party_n import_n in_o themselves_o as_o well_o a_o reciprocal_a action_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o a_o recovery_n or_o bar_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v upon_o the_o same_o contract_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n a_o recovery_n or_o bar_n in_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o same_o contract_n the_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la may_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n as_o he_o may_v do_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n if_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v promise_v in_o marriage_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o several_a day_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la lie_v for_o non_fw-la payment_n of_o the_o first_o although_o no_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v until_o all_o the_o day_n be_v past_a multitudo_fw-la errantium_fw-la non_fw-la parit_fw-la errori_fw-la patrocinium_fw-la and_o if_o the_o debtor_n of_o the_o king_n sue_v by_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o law_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n adam_n and_o lambert_n case_n 44._o and_o 45._o eliz._n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la foe_fw-mi 104._o upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o it_o be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o if_o one_o demise_n to_o any_o of_o his_o kindred_n to_o superstitious_a use_n although_o he_o limit_v they_o to_o pay_v certain_a sum_n of_o

countenance_v that_o dangerous_a and_o desperate_a error_n of_o the_o spencer_n viz._n that_o homage_n and_o oath_n of_o legiance_n be_v more_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n crown_n that_o be_v of_o his_o politic_a capacity_n then_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v condemn_v by_o two_o parliament_n one_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 2._o call_v exilium_fw-la hugonis_fw-la le_fw-fr spencer_n and_o the_o other_o in_o 1._o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o no_o one_o opinion_n in_o all_o our_o book_n be_v against_o this_o judgement_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o 12._o of_o the_o judge_n concur_v in_o one_o opinion_n herein_o and_o not_o in_o any_o remembrance_n so_o honourable_a and_o intelligent_a a_o auditory_a as_o be_v at_o this_o case_n bulwers_n case_n 27._o eliz._n fol._n 1._o h._n h._n recover_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o common_a place_n and_o die_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o name_n of_o h._n outlaw_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n in_o n._n where_o the_o first_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o recover_v for_o there_o be_v the_o visible_a torte_n when_o matter_n in_o one_o county_n depend_v upon_o matter_n in_o another_o county_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v choose_v in_o which_o county_n to_o bring_v his_o action_n except_o that_o the_o defendant_n upon_o general_a issue_n plead_v may_v be_v prejudice_v of_o his_o trial_n as_o if_o two_o conspire_v in_o one_o county_n to_o indite_v one_o in_o another_o county_n and_o do_v it_o a_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o either_o but_o if_o he_o be_v indict_v but_o not_o by_o they_o there_o it_o shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v if_o manasse_n be_v make_v in_o e._n whereby_o my_o tenant_n recede_v into_o l._n a_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o e._n if_o a_o action_n be_v found_v upon_o two_o thing_n material_a and_o traversable_a in_o two_o several_a county_n a_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o any_o of_o they_o a_o annuity_n grant_v in_o one_o county_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o another_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o grant_n be_v he_o who_o be_v rob_v may_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o felony_n in_o every_o county_n where_o the_o good_n come_v but_o of_o robbery_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v only_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o one_o county_n of_o land_n in_o another_o debt_n shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v and_o waste_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v every_o action_n which_o concern_v the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v every_o issue_n which_o arise_v upon_o a_o action_n in_o which_o land_n shall_v be_v recover_v shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v as_o in_o right_a of_o ward_n of_o land_n or_o body_n or_o intrusion_n of_o ward_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o marriage_n &_o valour_n maritagij_fw-la and_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la but_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n where_o the_o ravishment_n be_v and_o a_o quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la where_o the_o refusal_n be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 7._o r._n 2._o c._n 10._o a_o action_n for_o land_n in_o diverse_a county_n or_o for_o common_a in_o one_o county_n appendant_a to_o land_n in_o another_o county_n shall_v be_v bring_v by_o several_a writ_n in_o both_o county_n but_o now_o in_o confinio_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la a_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o note_n of_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v sir_n miles_n corbet_n case_n 27._o eliz._n in_o scaccario_n fol._n 5._o resol_n that_o the_o special_a manner_n of_o common_a in_o norfolk_n call_v shack_v to_o be_v take_v in_o arable_a land_n after_o harvest_n until_o sow_v begin_v be_v good_a resol_n also_o if_o in_o d._n there_o be_v fifty_o acre_n and_o in_o s._n 100_o l._n who_o ought_v to_o intercommon_a for_o vicinage_n d._n can_v put_v in_o more_o in_o their_o common_a then_o it_o will_v depasture_n and_o so_o to_o escape_v reciprocal_o for_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o this_o common_a be_v only_o to_o prevent_v suit_n in_o champion_n country_n case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o e._n 1._o of_o winchester_n upon_o hue_n and_o cry_n sendill_n case_n 27._o eliz._n in_o com._n banco_n fol._n 6._o a_o robbery_n for_o which_o the_o hundred_o must_v answer_v by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v to_o be_v do_v open_o so_o as_o the_o country_n may_v take_v notice_n thereof_o themselves_o but_o a_o robbery_n do_v secret_o in_o the_o house_n the_o country_n can_v take_v notice_n thereof_o for_o every_o one_o may_v keep_v his_o house_n as_o strong_a as_o he_o will_v at_o his_o peril_n for_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o ashpole_n case_n that_o the_o party_n rob_v need_v not_o to_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o country_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o party_n rob_v be_v bind_v or_o maim_v etc._n etc._n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o make_v hue_n and_o cry_n to_o give_v notice_n a_o robbery_n be_v do_v in_o january_n present_o after_o the_o sun_n set_v during_o daylight_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o hundred_o shall_v answer_v for_o the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v a_o convenient_a time_n for_o man_n to_o travel_v or_o to_o be_v about_o their_o business_n one_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o evening_n and_o escape_v and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o town_n be_v amerce_v for_o that_o be_v account_v in_o law_n parcel_n of_o the_o day_n and_o not_o of_o the_o night_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n 27._o el._n ca._n 13._o none_o shall_v have_v action_n upon_o the_o say_a statute_n except_o the_o party_n rob_v so_o soon_o as_o he_o may_v give_v notice_n of_o the_o same_o to_o any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o any_o village_n town_n or_o hamlet_n next_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v and_o if_o they_o in_o pursuit_n apprehend_v any_o of_o the_o offender_n that_o will_v excuse_v the_o town_n mibornes_n case_n 29._o eliz._n in_o com._n banco_n fol._n 6._o a_o robbery_n be_v do_v in_o the_o morning_n ante_fw-la lucem_fw-la the_o hundred_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v cum_fw-la quis_fw-la felonicÃ¨_fw-la occisus_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la diem_fw-la nisi_fw-la felocaptus_fw-la fuit_fw-la tota_fw-la villata_n illa_fw-la amercietur_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n case_n 29._o eliz._n fol._n 7._o 1._o resol_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o voydable_a lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n the_o lord_n shall_v avoid_v this_o lease_n but_o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n shall_v not_o avoid_v it_o but_o a_o guardian_n shall_v because_o he_o do_v it_o in_o right_a of_o the_o infant_n 2._o this_o avoidance_n be_v but_o during_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o afterward_o the_o heir_n may_v make_v it_o good_a but_o if_o he_o who_o have_v a_o particular_a estate_n avoid_v a_o act_n in_o all_o after_o his_o interest_n determine_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v good_a as_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr be_v endow_v of_o a_o appropriation_n and_o her_o clerk_n induct_v the_o appropriation_n be_v defeat_v for_o ever_o so_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o baron_n enter_v and_o die_v the_o conâ—see_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n for_o the_o estate_n be_v whole_o defeat_v vghtred_n case_n 33._o eliz._n fol._n 9_o the_o m._n of_o w._n grant_v the_o captainship_n of_o a_o fort_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o exercise_v of_o the_o say_a office_n and_o for_o find_v a_o master_n gunner_n and_o six_o soldier_n grant_v to_o he_o a_o annuity_n of_o 32._o li._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o annuity_n 1._o except_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o count_n that_o the_o m._n have_v power_n to_o grant_v this_o office_n non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la 2._o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o aver_v the_o exercise_v of_o the_o say_a office_n non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o use_v it_o that_o shall_v come_v in_o on_o the_o other_o part_n because_o this_o be_v a_o condition_n subsequent_a and_o not_o precedent_n but_o if_o one_o be_v to_o have_v a_o thing_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o act_n to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o there_o he_o must_v show_v the_o performance_n because_o that_o amount_v to_o a_o condition_n precedent_n as_o in_o debt_n for_o salary_n but_o if_o each_o party_n have_v equal_a remedy_n one_o for_o the_o money_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o act_n to_o be_v do_v there_o the_o count_n shall_v be_v without_o show_v the_o performance_n as_o if_o one_o covenant_n to_o serve_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o covenant_n to_o give_v money_n etc._n etc._n but_o although_o that_o a_o interest_n vest_v be_v to_o be_v devest_v by_o non_fw-fr feasance_n

the_o king_n die_v the_o father_n be_v king_n and_o the_o son_n duke_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n 2._o the_o land_n can_v be_v so_o annex_v to_o the_o duchy_n that_o they_o can_v be_v sever_v without_o statute_n 3._o the_o estate_n be_v limit_v to_o cease_v when_o the_o king_n have_v no_o first_o beget_v son_n and_o to_o revive_v when_o he_o have_v which_o can_v be_v without_o statute_n 4._o it_o shall_v be_v absurd_a that_o six_o be_v then_o create_v earl_n that_o their_o creation_n shall_v be_v firm_a and_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o prince_n void_a 5._o in_o the_o charter_n there_o be_v de_fw-fr communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o end_n per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o totum_fw-la concilium_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la such_o a_o act_n as_o begin_v rex_fw-la statuit_fw-la and_o always_o repute_v for_o a_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v in_o question_n but_o if_o it_o be_v rex_fw-la ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la the_o commons_o or_o lord_n omit_v the_o other_o part_n it_o be_v void_a 2._o the_o say_a charter_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o statute_n be_v good_a without_o aid_n of_o any_o other_o statute_n and_o although_o the_o king_n in_o his_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la recite_v another_o act_n for_o thâ—s_n surplus_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v 3._o the_o prince_n have_v the_o dukedom_n in_o fee_n for_o it_o be_v a_o inheritance_n because_o 21._o e._n 3._o 41._o the_o princess_n be_v endow_v and_o it_o be_v no_o estate_n tail_n because_o it_o be_v not_o limit_v of_o what_o body_n it_o shall_v come_v but_o only_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o black_a prince_n 4._o against_o a_o general_a statute_n nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n shall_v not_o be_v plead_v for_o although_o it_o be_v lose_v yet_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v such_o a_o one_o which_o concern_v the_o prince_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o confirmation_n do_v not_o extend_v unto_o it_o 1._o because_o this_o have_v a_o special_a relation_n to_o certain_a defect_n as_o misnosiner_n etc._n etc._n 2._o patent_n be_v make_v good_a only_o against_o the_o king_n save_v the_o right_a of_o other_o therefore_o the_o prince_n right_o be_v save_v in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o king_n or_o prince_n may_v reply_v but_o the_o most_o formal_a way_n be_v for_o the_o attorney_n to_o reply_v as_o here_o he_o do_v no_o son_n of_o the_o king_n but_o his_o first_o beget_v shall_v be_v duke_n of_o c._n although_o he_o be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n calyes_n case_n 26._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la foe_fw-mi 32._o 1._o resolve_v that_o to_o maintain_v a_o action_n against_o a_o innkeeper_n for_o good_n lose_v etc._n etc._n it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o common_a june_n 2._o he_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o passenger_n therefore_o a_o neighbour_n shall_v not_o 3._o a_o inholder_n shall_v not_o answer_v for_o any_o thing_n but_o that_o which_o be_v infra_fw-la hospitium_fw-la therefore_o if_o a_o passenger_n require_v that_o his_o horse_n be_v put_v to_o grass_n the_o inholder_n shall_v not_o answer_v if_o he_o be_v steal_v otherwise_o if_o he_o require_v it_o not_o 4._o there_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o default_n in_o the_o inholder_n or_o his_o servant_n therefore_o if_o a_o guest_n bring_v one_o with_o he_o who_o steal_v the_o good_n the_o inholder_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v otherwise_o if_o the_o ostler_n appoint_v one_o with_o he_o in_o his_o chamber_n who_o do_v it_o but_o a_o inholder_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v if_o he_o require_v the_o guest_n to_o put_v his_o good_n in_o a_o chamber_n and_o he_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o court_n but_o it_o be_v no_o excuse_n to_o the_o inholder_n that_o he_o deliver_v the_o key_n of_o the_o chamber_n to_o the_o guest_n or_o that_o no_o good_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o 5._o the_o ostler_n shall_v answer_v for_o charter_n if_o they_o be_v steal_v but_o not_o if_o a_o guest_n be_v beat_v and_o all_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o word_n of_o it_o pain_n case_n 29._o eliz._n come_v banco_n foe_fw-mi 34._o at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o tail_n take_v baron_n and_o have_v issue_n who_o be_v hear_v to_o cry_v and_o die_v the_o feme_fw-fr die_v without_o issue_n the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o although_o the_o state_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v determine_v yet_o it_o be_v tacite_fw-la imply_v in_o the_o gift_n that_o every_o husband_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr inheritable_a to_o the_o say_a estate_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o his_o life_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr if_o he_o be_v entitle_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n if_o a_o feme_fw-fr be_v deliver_v of_o a_o monster_n this_o do_v not_o entitle_v the_o husband_n to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o issue_n have_v humane_a shape_n but_o be_v blemish_v if_o a_o feme_fw-fr be_v rip_v and_o the_o issue_n take_v out_o of_o her_o womb_n the_o baron_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o issue_n which_o they_o have_v die_v and_o land_n descend_v after_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n but_o where_o his_o issue_n may_v inherit_v as_o heir_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o a_o possession_n in_o law_n because_o there_o he_o make_v title_n from_o the_o auncester_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o not_o from_o the_o feme_fw-fr barratry_n 30._o eliz._n fol._n 36._o a_o common_a barretor_n be_v a_o common_a maintainer_n of_o suit_n or_o quarrel_n in_o court_n or_o in_o the_o country_n as_o first_o in_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n second_o in_o take_v and_o keep_v of_o possession_n with_o force_n or_o deceit_n three_o by_o false_a calumniation_n and_o sow_v of_o quarrel_n but_o to_o indite_v he_o of_o it_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v that_o he_o have_v do_v so_o twice_o or_o thrice_o but_o that_o he_o be_v a_o common_a doer_n of_o they_o grieslies_n case_n 30._o eliz._n come_v banco_n foe_fw-mi 38._o by_o the_o custom_n one_o be_v choose_v in_o a_o leete_n to_o be_v constable_n who_o refuse_v and_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o court_n the_o steward_n impose_v a_o fine_a of_o 5._o l._n upon_o he_o for_o which_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o lord_n distreine_v and_o he_o bring_v a_o replevin_n 1._o resolve_v every_o judge_n of_o record_n may_v assess_v a_o reasonable_a fine_a upon_o any_o man_n who_o make_v contempt_n or_o disturbance_n to_o the_o court_n but_o a_o judge_n who_o be_v not_o of_o record_n can_v 2._o this_o fine_a heed_v not_o to_o be_v affer_v because_o the_o statute_n of_o mag._n ch._n speak_v of_o amerciament_n and_o not_o of_o fines_n for_o a_o fine_a be_v impose_v by_o the_o court_n and_o a_o amerciament_n by_o the_o jury_n therefore_o the_o judgement_n in_o a_o amerciament_n be_v general_a quod_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la and_o after_o upon_o estreit_n direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n they_o be_v affer_v and_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o a_o noble_a man_n shall_v be_v amerce_v by_o his_o peer_n which_o be_v not_o use_v at_o this_o day_n because_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n viz._n a_o duke_n to_o 10._o l._n and_o other_o to_o 5._o l._n but_o a_o amerciament_n of_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n or_o he_o who_o have_v execution_n of_o writ_n shall_v be_v affer_v by_o the_o court_n so_o of_o any_o who_o be_v judge_n as_o suitor_n if_o a_o juror_n appear_v and_o be_v adjourn_v to_o a_o day_n of_o which_o he_o make_v default_n this_o shall_v be_v inquire_v by_o his_o companion_n for_o he_o shall_v be_v fine_v to_o the_o value_n of_o his_o land_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o the_o court_n can_v know_v 3._o a_o distress_n may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o fine_a without_o custom_n or_o for_o a_o amerciament_n which_o be_v less_o whittinghams_n case_n 45._o eliz._n foe_o 42._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n a_o infant_n and_o the_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n and_o execute_v the_o same_o by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n by_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o after_o die_v without_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o escheat_n and_o the_o feoffement_n be_v unavoidable_a there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o privity_n viz._n privity_n in_o blood_n 2._o privity_n in_o estate_n 3._o privity_n in_o law_n privity_n in_o blood_n as_o heir_n in_o blood_n privity_n in_o estate_n as_o joyntenant_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr donor_n and_o donee_n lessor_n and_o lessee_n etc._n etc._n privity_n in_o law_n as_o lord_n by_o escheat_n lord_n of_o a_o villain_n etc._n etc._n if_o a_o lessee_n for_o life_n

make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o after_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o make_v waist_n and_o the_o lessor_n recover_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n against_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n he_o shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v before_o the_o waist_n commit_v but_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o after_o enter_v and_o make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o so_o if_o a_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o after_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o term_n but_o because_o the_o feoffement_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v execute_v by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v void_a and_o the_o land_n escheat_v to_o the_o queen_n jehu_n web_n case_n 6._o jacobi_n come_v banco_n foe_fw-mi 45._o the_o king_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n tennis_n play_v at_o w._n to_o one_o who_o be_v disseise_v bring_v a_o assize_n the_o patent_n shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a construction_n not_o only_a when_o the_o king_n himself_o play_v but_o when_o any_o of_o his_o household_n as_o if_o a_o commission_n be_v make_v to_o take_v singing-boy_n in_o a_o cathedrallchurch_n for_o the_o king_n chapel_n those_o that_o sing_v there_o for_o their_o pleasure_n can_v be_v take_v but_o such_o as_o get_v their_o live_n by_o it_o there_o be_v but_o two_o manner_n of_o assize_n at_o the_o common_a law_n assize_n de_fw-fr libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it and_o de_fw-fr communia_fw-la pasturae_fw-la but_o for_o no_o other_o common_a but_o for_o this_o only_a there_o be_v a_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o c._n 25._o give_v it_o de_fw-fr proficuo_fw-la in_o certo_fw-la loco_fw-la capiendo_fw-la in_o lieu_n of_o a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la and_o although_o that_o there_o office_n among_o other_o thing_n be_v name_v yet_o a_o assize_n lie_v of_o a_o office_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o although_o that_o no_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v have_v a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la yet_o a_o assize_n do_v lie_v for_o he_o but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o office_n of_o profit_n for_o it_o lie_v not_o of_o a_o office_n of_o charge_n original_a writ_n make_v by_o statute_n can_v be_v alter_v without_o statute_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o a_o new_a office_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v what_o profit_n belong_v to_o it_o but_o not_o for_o a_o ancient_a office_n because_o that_o be_v sufficient_o know_v syms_n case_n 6._o jacobi_n foe_fw-mi 51._o tenant_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o warranty_n and_o die_v the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o issue_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n inheritable_a to_o the_o tail_n and_o another_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n bring_v a_o formedon_n and_o be_v bar_v for_o all_o for_o the_o warranty_n be_v entire_a and_o bar_v every_o one_o upon_o who_o it_o descend_v of_o all_o his_o right_n as_o if_o one_o seize_v of_o three_o acre_n make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o one_o with_o warranty_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n who_o make_v partition_n the_o mother_n purchase_v the_o part_n of_o one_o &_o bring_v dower_n against_o the_o feoffee_n who_o vouch_v the_o daughter_n she_o shall_v recover_v all_o the_o other_o acre_n of_o the_o other_o daughter_n if_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n make_v a_o feoffement_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v and_o his_o son_n heir_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr recover_v and_o asset_n descend_v after_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v the_o land_n first_o recover_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o glouc._n c._n 3._o but_o if_o asset_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n bind_v with_o a_o lineal_a warranty_n after_o recovery_n in_o formedon_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v the_o asset_n for_o otherwise_o if_o the_o recoverer_n alien_a the_o asset_n the_o issue_n of_o he_o will_v recover_v the_o land_n in_o tail_n again_o but_o in_o these_o case_n the_o discontinuee_a aught_o to_o confess_v the_o title_n of_o the_o demandant_n and_o pray_v that_o if_o asset_n descend_v after_o they_o may_v descend_v unto_o he_o for_o if_o he_o plead_v a_o warranty_n and_o asset_n this_o be_v peremptory_a unto_o he_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o asset_n do_v not_o descend_v for_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o the_o record_n but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n plead_v no_o asset_n and_o asset_n be_v find_v but_o not_o to_o the_o value_n the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o recover_v the_o asset_n descend_v after_o for_o that_o false_a plea_n of_o the_o vouchee_n warranty_n and_o estoppell_n descend_v upon_o the_o heir_n general_a and_o warranty_n bar_v although_o that_o he_o upon_o who_o it_o descend_v claim_v not_o by_o he_o that_o make_v it_o but_o so_o do_v not_o a_o estoppell_n but_o estoppell_n with_o recompense_n bind_v the_o right_n of_o one_o who_o claim_v not_o by_o he_o that_o make_v it_o roger_n earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n 6._o jacobi_n foe_n 55._o the_o king_n grant_v the_o pannage_n and_o herbage_n of_o a_o park_n to_o m._n for_o life_n and_o recite_v this_o grant_v it_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n for_o his_o life_n 1._o resolve_v the_o king_n have_v three_o manner_n of_o inheritance_n 1._o some_o which_o he_o can_v excercise_n himself_o and_o can_v grant_v they_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n as_o corodies_n and_o church_n of_o which_o he_o be_v patron_n 2._o other_o which_o he_o can_v excercise_n himself_o but_o may_v grant_v they_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n as_o office_n 3._o other_o which_o he_o may_v excercise_n himself_o and_o may_v grant_v as_o land_n house_n etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o king_n here_o be_v not_o deceive_v for_o when_o he_o recite_v here_o that_o m._n have_v for_o life_n and_o grant_v for_o life_n this_o inure_v as_o by_o law_n it_o may_v that_o be_v as_o a_o grant_n in_o reversion_n 3._o in_o this_o case_n the_o grant_n to_o the_o earl_n shall_v commence_v after_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o m._n and_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n it_o be_v good_a and_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v be_v reject_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n see_v the_o lord_n chandos_n case_n in_o the_o six_o book_n and_o when_o a_o charter_n of_o the_o king_n may_v be_v take_v to_o two_o intent_n good_a in_o many_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o such_o intent_n as_o be_v most_o beneficial_a for_o the_o king_n but_o if_o it_o may_v be_v take_v to_o one_o intent_n good_a and_o to_o another_o void_a then_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_a than_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v so_o that_o it_o may_v take_v effect_n beecher_n case_n 6._o jacobi_n foe_fw-mi 58._o b._n plaintiff_n in_o debt_n se_fw-la retraxit_fw-la by_o attorney_n and_o by_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o amerce_v he_o bring_v eror_n 1._o resolve_v a_o retraxit_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v in_o proper_a person_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n every_o one_o who_o appear_v aught_o to_o come_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o make_v his_o attorney_n after_o by_o licence_n of_o the_o court_n but_o if_o it_o be_v without_o writ_n he_o can_v without_o a_o writ_n of_o attornato_fw-la faciendo_fw-la in_o case_n where_o one_o may_v make_v a_o attorney_n but_o for_o contempt_n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v in_o person_n if_o he_o appear_v by_o attorney_n this_o be_v not_o error_n because_o the_o court_n may_v dispen_v with_o the_o contempt_n otherwise_o where_o he_o can_v appear_v by_o law_n by_o attorney_n as_o here_o for_o if_o he_o appear_v by_o attourny_n this_o be_v error_n 2._o b._n aught_o to_o be_v amerce_v if_o upon_o a_o nonsuite_fw-fr a_fw-fr fortiori_fw-la upon_o a_o retraxit_fw-la and_o although_o it_o be_v for_o his_o advantage_n yet_o he_o may_v assign_v it_o for_o error_n because_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o perfect_a and_o because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amend_v because_o the_o act_n of_o the_o court._n 3._o where_o one_o disclaim_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o he_o have_v confess_v that_o he_o have_v no_o right_n otherwise_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o retraxit_fw-la for_o this_o be_v but_o a_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n Ã _fw-la fortiori_fw-la here_o where_o it_o wat_fw-mi void_a do_v by_o a_o attorney_n

baspoles_n case_n 7._o jac._n foe_o 97._o f._n and_o b._n put_v themselves_o in_o arbitrament_n for_o all_o demand_n suit_n so_o as_o the_o aforesaid_a award_n be_v deliver_v in_o write_v etc._n etc._n at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n james_n the_o arbitrator_n award_v that_o b._n shall_v pay_v 22._o l._n to_o f._n b._n refuse_v to_o pay_v f._n bring_v debt_n upon_o the_o bond_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n and_o good_a 1._o resolve_v that_o the_o award_n be_v of_o both_o part_n for_o the_o one_o be_v to_o pay_v money_n and_o the_o other_o to_o discharge_v the_o debt_n 2._o resolve_v that_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o award_n be_v make_v de_fw-fr premissis_fw-la which_o until_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v shall_v be_v intend_v of_o all_o when_o the_o submission_n be_v general_a a_o award_n of_o part_n be_v good_a for_o otherwise_o the_o party_n may_v conceal_v one_o thing_n and_o make_v the_o award_n void_a but_o if_o it_o be_v of_o diverse_a thing_n in_o special_a ita_fw-la quod_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la fiat_fw-la de_fw-la premissis_fw-la a_o award_n of_o part_n be_v void_a but_o good_a without_o such_o conclusion_n so_o if_o two_o of_o one_o part_n and_o one_o of_o the_o other_o part_n submit_v themselves_o arbitrement_n between_o one_o of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o another_o of_o the_o other_o part_n be_v good_a sir_n richard_n lechfords_n case_n foe_n 99_o tenant_n by_o copy_n in_o fee_n where_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o heir_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n within_o three_o court_n and_o proclamation_n make_v shall_v be_v bar_v if_o he_o claim_v not_o die_v his_o heir_n beyond_o the_o sea_n until_o three_o court_n and_o proclamation_n pass_v and_o return_n and_o claim_v to_o be_v admit_v he_o be_v not_o bar_v no_o more_o then_o by_o non-claime_a upon_o a_o fine_a ergo_fw-la this_o custom_n shall_v be_v construe_v if_o he_o be_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o full_a age_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o he_o go_v over_o the_o sea_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n he_o shall_v be_v bar_v as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a 2._o resolve_v although_o he_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n service_n this_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n because_o by_o intendment_n he_o can_v have_v notice_n but_o a_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n over_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v bar_v by_o the_o die_a seize_v of_o the_o bastard_n eigne_n for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la be_v bar_v and_o the_o bastard_n be_v make_v mulier_fw-la although_o that_o a_o descent_n of_o the_o disseisor_n of_o a_o rent_n or_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n bar_v not_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi yet_o if_o a_o bastard_n eigne_v die_v seize_v of_o it_o this_o bar_v the_o mulier_fw-la if_o two_o daughter_n whereof_o one_o be_v a_o bastard_n eigne_n enter_v and_o die_v before_o or_o after_o partition_n the_o mulier_fw-la be_v bar_v otherwise_o if_o two_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o they_o have_v no_o colour_n of_o partition_n if_o bastard_n eigne_v die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n have_v issue_n who_o enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n and_o die_v seize_v have_v issue_n quaere_fw-la if_o the_o mulier_fw-la be_v bar_v mulier_fw-la be_v bar_v by_o descent_n before_o entry_n of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o bastard_n eigne_n as_o if_o issue_n be_v in_o ventre_fw-fr sa_fw-fr mere_a or_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o bastard_n endow_v john_n talbot_n case_n 7._o jaco_n in_o second_o deliverance_n foe_fw-mi 102._o lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o herriot_n service_n of_o 50._o acre_n the_o tenant_n infeoff_v the_o lord_n of_o three_o acre_n and_o after_o infeoff_v the_o plaintiff_n father_n of_o three_o other_o acre_n parcel_n etc._n etc._n who_o die_v the_o lord_n distrein_v for_o herriot_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v replevin_n and_o good_a 1._o all_o entire_a service_n to_o render_v a_o entire_a chattel_n of_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n by_o alienation_n of_o part_n shall_v be_v multiply_v and_o by_o purchase_n of_o part_n by_o the_o lord_n extinct_a 2._o personal_a service_n for_o the_o public_a good_a which_o be_v entire_a as_o chivalry_n homage_n and_o fealty_n shall_v be_v multiply_v and_o not_o extinct_a 3._o other_o personal_a service_n as_o butler_n sewer_n etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o be_v multiply_v but_o shall_v be_v exinct_a so_o of_o a_o personal_a office_n and_o mannuall_a labour_n 2._o there_o be_v no_o diversity_n between_o a_o entire_a chattel_n be_v it_o annual_a or_o not_o as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o render_v a_o horse_n every_o five_o year_n by_o purchase_n of_o part_n it_o shall_v be_v extinct_a 3._o if_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v be_v first_o enfeoff_v and_o then_o the_o lord_n the_o herriot_n have_v remain_v because_o there_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v by_o a_o several_a herriot_n before_o the_o lord_n be_v enfeoff_v 4._o but_o herriot_n custom_n by_o purchase_n of_o part_n be_v not_o extinct_a doctor_n bonham_n case_n 7._o jacobi_n foe_fw-mi 114._o the_o precedent_n and_o censor_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n in_o l._n by_o colour_n of_o letter_n patent_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o h._n 8._o and_o 1._o mar._n fine_v and_o imprison_v doctor_n bonham_n for_o practise_v of_o physic_n in_o l_o without_o their_o allowance_n the_o fine_a to_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o and_o also_o for_o contempt_n make_v to_o the_o college_n whereupon_o he_o bring_v false_a imprisonment_n and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 1._o whither_o a_o doctor_n of_o one_o university_n or_o other_o be_v within_o the_o act_n 2._o admit_v that_o he_o be_v whither_o he_o be_v within_o the_o exception_n in_o 14._o h._n 8._o justice_n daniel_n hold_v that_o such_o a_o doctor_n be_v not_o within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n and_o if_o he_o be_v yet_o he_o be_v within_o the_o exception_n but_o warburton_n econtra_fw-la for_o both_o point_n cook_n speak_v not_o to_o they_o but_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a for_o two_o other_o point_n 1._o whither_o the_o censor_n have_v power_n to_o fine_a and_o imprison_v 2._o admit_v that_o if_o they_o have_v pursue_v it_o the_o censor_n have_v no_o power_n in_o this_o case_n to_o imprison_v the_o defendant_n for_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o punish_v by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n those_o who_o practise_v without_o their_o licence_n but_o those_o practiser_n who_o misadminister_v physic_n 1._o because_o the_o clause_n that_o none_o shall_v practice_v without_o their_o licence_n and_o the_o clause_n which_o give_v to_o they_o the_o say_a power_n be_v distinct_a clause_n 2._o the_o first_o clause_n impose_v another_o penalty_n and_o 5._o l._n every_o month_n that_o he_o practise_v but_o leave_v the_o evil_a administration_n of_o physic_n to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o college_n because_o this_o be_v uncerteine_a 3._o to_o make_v one_o punishable_a by_o the_o first_o branch_n he_o ought_v to_o practice_v by_o a_o month_n otherwise_o it_o be_v by_o the_o second_o 4._o by_o this_o way_n they_o shall_v be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n in_o one_o cause_n 5._o if_o doctor_n b._n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o 5._o l._n by_o the_o month_n and_o also_o at_o their_o pleasure_n he_o will_v be_v often_o punish_v for_o one_o offence_n 2._o admit_v that_o they_o have_v power_n yet_o they_o have_v not_o pursue_v it_o 1._o because_o the_o precedent_n who_o have_v no_o power_n join_v with_o they_o 2._o the_o fine_a be_v impose_v for_o not_o appear_v before_o the_o precedent_n and_o censor_n and_o the_o precedent_n have_v no_o power_n 3._o half_n of_o the_o fine_a belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o here_o all_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o 4._o the_o imprisonment_n ought_v to_o be_v present_o as_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o cap._n 12._o 5._o their_o authority_n be_v by_o patent_n and_o statute_n their_o proceed_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v by_o paroll_fw-fr and_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o claim_v authority_n to_o fine_a and_o imprison_v 6._o it_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_a because_o against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a therefore_o before_o 1._o mar._n the_o gaoler_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o receive_v they_o and_o this_o do_v not_o enlarge_v their_o power_n but_o that_o the_o gaoler_n shall_v forfeit_v double_a the_o amerciament_n if_o he_o refuse_v admit_v the_o replication_n void_a although_o that_o the_o college_n demur_v upon_o it_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n because_o in_o the_o bar_n the_o defendant_n have_v show_v that_o they_o have_v imprison_v he_o without_o cause_n for_o upon_o all_o the_o plead_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v cause_n of_o action_n but_o if_o a_o bar_n be_v insufficient_a and_o by_o the_o replication_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n

in_o this_o case_n the_o obligor_fw-la by_o accord_n between_o the_o party_n may_v give_v any_o horse_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o money_n in_o the_o defeasance_n for_o the_o contract_n original_o be_v for_o money_n but_o if_o a_o man_n by_o contract_n or_o assumpsit_fw-la without_o deed_n be_v to_o deliver_v a_o horse_n or_o to_o build_v a_o house_n or_o to_o do_v any_o collateral_a thing_n money_n may_v be_v pay_v by_o accord_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o such_o contract_n for_o as_o a_o contract_n in_o consideration_n may_v commence_v by_o word_n so_o by_o accord_n by_o word_n for_o any_o valuable_a consideration_n the_o same_o may_v be_v dissolve_v agnes_n gore_v case_n 9_o jacobi_n fol_z 81._o wherein_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o a._n put_v poison_n into_o a_o pot_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o poison_v b._n and_o set_v the_o same_o in_o a_o place_n where_o he_o suppose_v b._n will_v come_v and_o drink_v thereof_o and_o by_o accident_n one_o c._n unto_o who_o a._n have_v no_o malice_n come_v and_o of_o his_o own_o will_n take_v the_o pot_n and_o drink_v thereof_o of_o which_o poison_n he_o die_v this_o be_v murder_n in_o a._n for_o the_o law_n couple_v the_o event_n with_o the_o intention_n and_o the_o end_n with_o the_o cause_n but_o if_o one_o prepare_v ratsbane_n to_o kill_v rat_n or_o mouse_n and_o lay_v the_o same_o in_o certain_a hide_a place_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o with_o no_o ill_a intent_n and_o another_o person_n find_v the_o same_o do_v eat_v thereof_o and_o die_v this_o be_v no_o felony_n but_o when_o one_o prepare_v poison_n with_o a_o felonious_a intent_n to_o kill_v any_o reasonable_a creature_n whatsoever_o reasonable_a creature_n be_v kill_v thereby_o he_o that_o have_v the_o felonious_a intent_n shall_v be_v punish_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n coney_n case_n 9_o jacobi_n fol._n 84._o in_o banco_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o tenant_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n the_o lord_n infeoff_v a_o stranger_n to_o which_o feoffement_n the_o tenant_n attourn_v question_v whither_o the_o attournement_n of_o a_o infant_n will_v bind_v he_o to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o service_n or_o not_o and_o by_o cook_n walmsley_n warberton_n and_o foster_n it_o shall_v bind_v for_o he_o be_v compellable_n in_o a_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la and_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n but_o he_o may_v avoid_v any_o prejudice_n thereby_o at_o his_o full_a age_n and_o if_o a_o fine_a here_o have_v be_v levy_v he_o have_v be_v compellable_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o bare_a assent_n pinchons_n case_n 9_o jacobi_n fol._n 86._o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v against_o executor_n for_o a_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o testator_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n a_o action_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la make_v by_o the_o testator_n be_v maintainable_a against_o the_o executor_n upon_o a_o contract_n for_o corne._n norwood_n &_o read_v case_n plough_n come_v 181._o debt_n upon_o simple_a contract_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v before_o legacy_n and_o reasonable_a part_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o wife_n or_o infant_n which_o prove_v that_o they_o still_o remain_v the_o spiritual_a court_n do_v give_v remedy_n for_o payment_n of_o legacy_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o this_o be_v for_o that_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life_n time_n upon_o his_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la may_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v upon_o his_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o no_o action_n be_v maintainable_a against_o executor_n where_o the_o testator_n may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n in_o his_o life_n time_n if_o a_o prisoner_n do_v eat_v and_o drink_v with_o his_o gaoler_n and_o die_v the_o gaoler_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o his_o executor_n for_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_v of_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o testator_n may_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n as_o be_v adjudge_v 27._o h._n 6._o fol._n 46._o in_o thomas_n bodulgate_n case_n and_o the_o reason_n that_o no_o wager_n of_o law_n in_o this_o case_n be_v because_o that_o every_o gaoler_n ought_v to_o keep_v his_o prisoner_n in_o salva_fw-la &_o arcta_fw-la custodia_fw-la and_o thereby_o the_o gaoler_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n compel_v to_o find_v victual_n for_o his_o prisoner_n and_o therefore_o the_o prisoner_n may_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n but_o if_o a._n contract_n with_o b._n for_o his_o commons_o for_o a_o month_n etc._n etc._n there_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o a._n he_o may_v wage_v law_n if_o a_o victualer_n or_o common_a innkeeper_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o victual_n deliver_v to_o his_o guest_n the_o guest_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n for_o the_o victualler_n or_o host_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o deliver_v victual_n until_o he_o be_v pay_v for_o they_o in_o hand_n 10._o h._n 7_o 8._o in_o anno._n 4._o h._n 6._o r._n g._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o 10._o mark_v against_o thomas_n timberhull_n and_o other_o executor_n of_o william_n webb_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o testator_n have_v detain_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v with_o he_o for_o a_o year_n in_o the_o art_n of_o limn_v of_o book_n pay_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la 10._o mark_v and_o martin_n do_v hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a against_o executor_n and_o he_o take_v diversity_n between_o this_o case_n of_o a_o limmer_n and_o of_o a_o common_a labourer_n for_o the_o labourer_n may_v be_v compel_v in_o spite_n of_o his_o head_n to_o serve_v and_o his_o wage_n be_v put_v in_o certainty_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n the_o servant_n shall_v loose_v his_o wage_n by_o the_o death_n of_o their_o master_n who_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n to_o serve_v but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o limmer_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n to_o serve_v &_o so_o when_o he_o make_v a_o covenant_n it_o be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o folly_n and_o not_o the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n for_o he_o may_v have_v take_v a_o specialty_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o martin_n in_o this_o case_n be_v good_a law_n but_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o this_o diversity_n be_v because_o that_o in_o this_o case_n of_o the_o common_a labourer_n the_o testator_n may_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n as_o he_o may_v against_o the_o lymmer_fw-mi and_o this_o appear_v in_o 11._o h._n 6._o fol._n 48._o where_o the_o guardian_n of_o freres_n minor_n in_o coventry_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o john_n burton_n of_o coventry_n executor_n of_o john_n goat_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o say_v john_n goat_n retain_v at_o coventry_n frere_n john_n bredon_n a_o brother_n of_o the_o say_a house_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o say_a guardian_n to_o sing_v for_o he_o mass_n for_o one_o whole_a year_n and_o to_o say_v saint_n gregory_n trental_n in_o the_o next_o year_n after_o and_o show_v in_o certainty_n upon_o what_o service_n saint_n gregory_n trental_a do_v consist_v take_v for_o this_o xl_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o within_o four_o day_n john_n goat_n die_v and_o the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n and_o the_o say_v john_n burton_n grant_v to_o the_o say_v frere_n to_o pay_v he_o the_o say_a sum_n for_o do_v the_o say_a service_n according_a to_o the_o reteinor_n of_o the_o testator_n which_o divine_a service_n the_o frere_n do_v perform_v according_a to_o the_o reteinor_a and_o all_o his_o wage_n be_v arr._n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o diversity_n be_v take_v that_o a_o labourer_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o executor_n without_o specialty_n because_o that_o he_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o serve_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o testator_n shall_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n in_o this_o case_n but_o the_o priest_n or_o frere_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o sing_v mass_n by_o the_o law_n against_o his_o will_n and_o in_o every_o case_n where_o the_o testator_n may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n the_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a against_o his_o executor_n without_o specialty_n for_o executor_n may_v not_o wage_v the_o law_n upon_o the_o contract_n of_o another_o in_o 2._o h._n 4._o fol._n 16._o lawr._n saint_n martin_n retain_v one_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n for_o 100_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o service_n he_o as_o his_o servant_n do_v do_v for_o two_o year_n for_o which_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o john_n belton_n and_o other_o executor_n of_o the_o say_v lawr._n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o reason_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o diversity_n as_o be_v

aforesaid_a a_o assumpsit_fw-la without_o specialty_n be_v no_o more_o personal_a than_o a_o covenant_n by_o specialty_n and_o therefore_o die_v not_o with_o the_o person_n william_n banes_n case_n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 9_o jacobi_n fol._n 93._o upon_o a_o action_n of_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o executor_n the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o to_o aver_v that_o the_o executor_n have_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v prima_fw-la fancy_n that_o they_o have_v asset_n for_o the_o law_n do_v presume_v that_o the_o testator_n will_v not_o leave_v a_o great_a charge_n upon_o his_o executor_n than_o he_o will_v leave_v benefit_n to_o discharge_v if_o a_o stranger_n do_v say_v unto_o a_o man_n to_o who_o a_o debt_n be_v owe_v i_o pray_v â—ou_fw-fr forbear_v your_o debt_n and_o do_v not_o sue_v the_o party_n until_o michaelmas_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o i_o will_v pay_v you_o the_o debt_n this_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n although_o it_o be_v no_o benefit_n to_o he_o that_o make_v the_o promise_n for_o it_o it_o be_v a_o damage_n to_o the_o creditor_n to_o forbear_v his_o suit_n or_o debt_n he_o may_v have_v his_o action_n of_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o such_o a_o stran-g_a after_o the_o day_n sir_n george_n reynells_n case_n 9_o jacobi_n fol._n 95._o in_o chancery_n it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n that_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v commit_v diverse_a forfeiture_n of_o his_o office_n by_o suffer_v voluntary_a escape_n of_o prisoner_n that_o office_n and_o such_o like_a may_v not_o be_v grant_v for_o year_n because_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n and_o personal_a and_o he_o must_v continual_o attend_v and_o be_v swear_v in_o court_n two_o matter_n of_o record_n amount_v to_o a_o office_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n savage_n who_o be_v sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n for_o life_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o be_v indict_v of_o two_o voluntary_a escape_n of_o felon_n and_o the_o king_n may_v seize_v his_o office_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n without_o sue_v forth_o any_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 5._o mar._n dyer_n the_o abbot_n of_o saint_n alban_n have_v a_o gaol_n and_o detain_v prisoner_n therein_o and_o because_o he_o will_v not_o be_v at_o charge_n to_o sue_v forth_o a_o commission_n for_o the_o gaol_n delivery_n the_o king_n cause_v his_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n thereof_o to_o be_v seize_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o abbey_n of_o crowland_n have_v a_o gaol_n and_o prisoner_n and_o for_o that_o he_o once_o detain_v man_n that_o be_v quit_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n reseise_v the_o gaol_n for_o ever_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o office_n to_o another_o for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n and_o he_o will_v not_o do_v his_o office_n or_o otherwise_o misuse_v his_o office_n the_o grantor_n may_v reseize_v the_o say_v office_n 39_o h._n 6._o foe_n 34._o if_o a_o gaoler_n commit_v voluntary_a escape_n or_o permit_v they_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o office_n cook_n lib._n 9_o in_o the_o countee_n of_o salops_n case_n the_o king_n may_v grant_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o gaol_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n and_o also_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n which_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a include_v all_o other_o estate_n and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o these_o grant_n may_v be_v make_v by_o law_n for_o in_o these_o case_n there_o be_v not_o any_o intermission_n for_o present_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n the_o office_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n 2._o this_o office_n can_v be_v forfeit_v by_o outlary_n as_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v for_o year_n it_o may_v grant_v of_o these_o office_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n have_v be_v allow_v and_o approve_v but_o such_o grant_n for_o year_n be_v never_o allow_v or_o approve_v et_fw-la periculosum_fw-la existimo_fw-la quod_fw-la bonorum_fw-la virorum_fw-la non_fw-la comprobatur_fw-la exemplo_fw-la he_o that_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o gaol_n whither_o by_o right_n or_o wrong_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o escape_n of_o prisoner_n until_o he_o be_v actual_o remove_v margaret_n podgers_n case_n 10._o jacobi_n fol._n 104._o i._o p._n copyholder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o lord_n bargain_v and_o sell_v and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o i._n p._n this_o descend_a to_o m._n p._n who_o levy_v a_o fine_a five_o year_n pass_v without_o claim_n of_o they_o in_o remainder_n adjudge_v no_o bar_n 1._o resolve_v that_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v within_o 4._o h._n 7._o by_o the_o word_n interest_n but_o if_o the_o fine_a be_v by_o covin_z this_o bar_v not_o the_o issue_n if_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o copyholder_n be_v oust_v the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v five_o year_n after_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o disseissor_n after_o their_o estate_n determine_v because_o he_o may_v present_o have_v a_o assize_n otherwise_o where_o lessor_n for_o life_n be_v oust_v a_o mere_a stranger_n can_v enter_v to_o avoid_v a_o fine_a without_o commandment_n or_o assent_v of_o the_o party_n who_o have_v right_a but_o a_o guardian_n in_o socage_n or_o lessor_n for_o life_n or_o lord_n of_o a_o copyholder_n may_v for_o the_o privity_n between_o they_o and_o the_o infant_n or_o lessee_n 2._o a_o fine_a bar_v not_o any_o by_o non-claime_a who_o be_v not_o put_v to_o a_o right_n therefore_o here_o they_o in_o remainder_n be_v not_o bar_v because_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o fine_a to_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n put_v they_o not_o to_o a_o right_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a act_n 2._o tenant_n in_o possession_n deve_v not_o the_o remainder_n by_o acceptance_n as_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n accept_v a_o fine_a corn_n ceo_fw-la although_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n 3._o because_o he_o be_v in_o by_o 27._o h._n 8._o of_o use_n which_o do_v no_o wrong_n 3._o after_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n he_o in_o the_o next_o remainder_n shall_v not_o enter_v for_o by_o the_o custom_n his_o estate_n be_v to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o possession_n forfeit_v the_o lord_n and_o not_o he_o in_o remainder_n shall_v enter_v but_o thereby_o without_o a_o special_a custom_n the_o remainder_n be_v not_o destroy_v if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n no_o more_o pass_v than_o serve_v the_o estate_n limit_v and_o he_o shall_v pay_v no_o fine_a for_o admittance_n after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n it_o seem_v to_o the_o chief_a justice_n that_o if_o the_o lord_n here_o have_v charge_v the_o land_n i._n p._n shall_v not_o hold_v it_o charge_v for_o the_o estate_n in_o remainder_n preserve_v he_o from_o encumbrance_n of_o the_o lord_n meriel_n treshams_n case_n 10._o jacobi_n communi_fw-la banco_n fol._n 108._o a_fw-la administratrix_fw-la defendant_n in_o debt_n plead_v that_o the_o testator_n and_o his_o son_n acknowledge_v a_o recognizance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o another_o of_o 800._o l._n to_o b._n and_o another_o of_o a_o 1000_o l._n to_o m._n and_o diverse_a other_o over_z and_o about_o which_o she_o have_v not_o asset_n and_o after_o say_v she_o have_v not_o sufficient_a asset_n the_o plaintiff_n repli_v that_o the_o recognizance_n to_o b._n be_v for_o payment_n of_o 400._o l._n which_o be_v pay_v and_o the_o other_o to_o m._n be_v to_o perform_v covenant_n whereof_o none_o be_v break_v and_o the_o recognizance_n remain_v in_o force_n by_o covin_z of_o the_o defendant_n 1._o resolve_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v insufficient_a for_o she_o first_o confess_v that_o she_o have_v sufficient_a asset_n to_o pay_v the_o say_a recognizance_n and_o after_o deny_v it_o 2._o she_o say_v she_o have_v asset_n but_o not_o sufficient_a this_o be_v too_o general_a but_o she_o must_v confess_v how_o much_o she_o have_v because_o she_o have_v knowledge_n thereof_o 3._o the_o plead_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o perform_v covenant_n be_v good_a without_o more_o certainty_n because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n 4._o the_o general_a allegation_n of_o covin_z be_v good_a without_o show_v of_o refusal_n to_o release_v etc._n etc._n and_o fraud_n may_v be_v in_o one_o only_o also_o the_o bar_n be_v insufficient_a because_o the_o intestate_a be_v bind_v in_o the_o recognizance_n with_o another_o and_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o other_o have_v not_o satisfy_v they_o robert_n marys_n case_n 10._o jacobi_n fol._n 111._o a_o commoner_n be_v copyholder_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o put_v beast_n into_o the_o common_a whereby_o

life_n his_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n although_o he_o be_v within_o age_n by_o that_o statute_n because_o he_o be_v not_o immediate_a heir_n sunday_n case_n 8._o jacobi_n fol._n 127._o m._n s._n devise_v to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o w._n s._n and_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v issue_n that_o then_o his_o issue_n shall_v have_v it_o the_o remainder_n to_o s._n the_o remainder_n to_o t._n etc._n etc._n totidem_fw-la verbis_fw-la upon_o condition_n that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o or_o this_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n go_v about_o to_o alien_n that_o he_o in_o the_o next_o remainder_n to_o enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o m._n w._n and_o s._n t._n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o his_o own_o use_n in_o fee_n he_o in_o the_o next_o remainder_n enter_v 1._o resol_n every_o one_o of_o the_o son_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n 1._o these_o word_n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a be_v sufficient_a to_o create_v a_o estate_n tail_n 2._o the_o general_a clause_n if_o any_o of_o his_o son_n or_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n do_v it_o make_v it_o manifest_a 3._o the_o condition_n prove_v it_o for_o they_o can_v alien_a if_o they_o have_v but_o for_o life_n for_o this_o will_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n 2._o the_o restraint_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n be_v void_a see_v mildmaye_v case_n in_o the_o six_o book_n quick_v case_n 9_o jacobi_n fol._n 129._o the_o king_n lord_n i._n n._n and_o tho._n q._n mesne_n of_o a_o manor_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o common_a in_o capite_fw-la and_o tenant_n of_o three_o acre_n hold_v in_o chivalry_n t._n q._n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o moiety_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o i._o q._n his_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o tenant_n infeoff_v i._n q._n who_o infeoff_v t._n q._n to_o defraud_v i._o n._n of_o the_o wardship_n of_o his_o son_n within_o age_n and_o die_v i._n n._n seize_v the_o son_n t._n q._n die_v the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o moiety_n of_o the_o three_o acre_n 1._o resol_n by_o the_o death_n of_o i._o q._n it_o be_v a_o chattel_n vest_v in_o i._n n._n and_o the_o king_n have_v but_o a_o possibility_n to_o have_v it_o if_o t._n q._n die_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o ward_n which_o possibility_n shall_v not_o divest_v the_o wardship_n out_o of_o i._o n._n 2._o when_o the_o tenant_n infeoff_v a_o stranger_n to_o defraud_v the_o lord_n of_o wardship_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v ravishment_n of_o ward_n before_o recovery_n of_o the_o land_n in_o a_o right_a of_o ward_n and_o although_o the_o title_n of_o i._o n._n be_v but_o in_o action_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v devest_v by_o a_o descent_n after_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o in_o case_n of_o collusion_n bewleys_n case_n 9_o jacobi_n fol._n 130._o the_o king_n lord_n mesne_fw-la by_o socage_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o tenendum_fw-la by_o chivalry_n and_o rent_n and_o to_o do_v his_o service_n to_o other_o lord_n the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v by_o socage_n of_o the_o mesne_fw-la and_o he_o by_o socage_n of_o the_o king_n because_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o revive_v the_o mesnalty_n which_o can_v be_v by_o any_o other_o way_n and_o the_o revive_n of_o the_o ancient_a tenure_n shall_v be_v in_o construction_n prefer_v before_o the_o reservation_n of_o a_o new_a and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o his_o profit_n and_o there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o the_o mesne_fw-la thomas_n holt_n case_n 9_o jacobi_n fol._n 131._o grandfather_n tenant_n in_o chivalry_n in_o capite_fw-la father_n and_o son_n the_o grandfather_n convey_v part_n of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o father_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o grandfather_n and_o convey_v other_o land_n to_o his_o young_a child_n for_o life_n with_o diverse_a remainder_n over_o and_o die_v the_o father_n tender_v livery_n and_o before_o he_o sue_v it_o die_v 1._o resol_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n before_o livery_n sue_v and_o after_o tender_a the_o king_n lose_v the_o primer_n seisin_n but_o not_o mean_a rate_n if_o any_o be_v due_a 2._o the_o son_n shall_v not_o pay_v primer_n seisin_n nor_o sue_v livery_n because_o the_o father_n and_o not_o he_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o 3._o if_o the_o king_n have_v have_v one_o primer_n seisin_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v another_o of_o the_o land_n convey_v to_o the_o young_a child_n but_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o effectual_a seisin_n ergo_fw-la here_o because_o the_o king_n have_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o primer_n seisin_n of_o the_o father_n he_o shall_v have_v primer_n seisin_n of_o the_o land_n convey_v to_o the_o young_a child_n as_o if_o he_o have_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o prochein_a avoidance_n and_o present_n and_o his_o clerk_n die_v before_o induction_n he_o shall_v present_v again_o and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o king_n have_v alien_v post_fw-la prolem_fw-la suscitatam_fw-la with_o warranty_n which_o descend_v upon_o the_o king_n it_o be_v no_o bar_n without_o asset_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o warranty_n 4._o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v primer_n seisin_n in_o regard_n of_o a_o seek_v reversion_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o son_n otherwise_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v reserve_v the_o king_n may_v have_v that_o for_o a_o year_n so_o note_n for_o a_o fruitless_a reversion_n there_o shall_v be_v wardship_n but_o no_o primer_n seisin_n matthew_n menes_n case_n 9_o jacobi_n fol._n 133._o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o a_o message_n in_o capite_fw-la who_o hold_v other_o gavelkinde_a land_n devise_v all_o to_o his_o 4._o son_n equal_o 1._o whether_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o message_n only_o 2._o whether_o out_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o heir_n only_o because_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la cap._n 1._o rex_fw-la habebit_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr quocunque_fw-la tenuerint_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v intend_v if_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o same_o heir_n to_o who_o the_o land_n hold_v do_v descend_v 1._o resolve_a if_o no_o will_n have_v be_v make_v the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n hold_v of_o other_o in_o socage_n but_o when_o by_o the_o will_n to_o which_o he_o be_v enable_v by_o the_o statute_n he_o devise_v it_o to_o his_o son_n there_o the_o save_n in_o 32._o h._n 8._o give_v to_o the_o king_n ward_n and_o primer_n seisin_n so_o if_o land_n in_o chivalry_n devisable_v by_o custom_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr although_o the_o devisee_fw-mi be_v good_a for_o all_o without_o aid_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o wardship_n of_o a_o three_o part_n 2._o the_o king_n shall_v have_v his_o three_o part_n out_o of_o all_o their_o estate_n equal_o ascoughs_n case_n 9_o jacobi_n fol._n 134._o the_o king_n lord_n mesne_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o tenant_n in_o socage_n the_o mesne_n grant_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n if_o the_o remainder_n suspend_v the_o mesnalty_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o mesne_n resolve_v that_o during_o his_o life_n the_o mesnalty_n be_v not_o suspend_v 1._o not_o as_o to_o the_o mesne_n because_o he_o remain_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n nor_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o remainder_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o fraction_n otherwise_o if_o the_o remainder_n be_v liimit_v in_o fee_n for_o than_o he_o have_v as_o high_a a_o estate_n in_o the_o mesnalty_n as_o in_o the_o tenancy_n and_o this_o can_v never_o be_v revive_v and_o otherwise_o a_o seignory_n in_o fee_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o a_o mesnalty_n for_o life_n and_o there_o will_v be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n in_o fee_n and_o mesne_n for_o life_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n grant_v his_o seignory_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n to_o the_o tenant_n the_o mesnalty_n be_v suspend_v a_o mesnalty_n or_o seignory_n can_v be_v suspend_v in_o part_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o part_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o they_o may_v by_o act_n of_o law_n or_o of_o a_o three_o party_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n take_v a_o lease_n of_o part_n of_o the_o tenancy_n all_o the_o seignory_n be_v suspend_v but_o if_o a_o guardian_n endow_v the_o feme_fw-fr the_o seignory_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la for_o that_o part_n and_o suspend_v for_o the_o residue_n if_o two_o coparcener_n be_v of_o a_o seignory_n and_o one_o come_v to_o the_o tenancy_n by_o

more_o uncertain_a than_o the_o charterhouse_n to_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o corporation_n five_o thing_n be_v requisite_a 1._o lawful_a authority_n to_o incorporate_v and_o that_o may_v be_v four_o way_n by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o the_o king_n himself_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o k._n chartar_n and_o by_o prescription_n 2._o the_o person_n either_o natural_a or_o political_a 3._o a_o name_n by_o which_o etc._n etc._n 4._o a_o place_n 5._o word_n sufficient_a but_o not_o restrain_v to_o a_o strict_a form_n 5._o a_o corporation_n may_v be_v without_o head_n as_o if_o the_o k._n incorporate_v a_o town_n and_o give_v to_o they_o power_n to_o choose_v a_o mayor_n they_o be_v a_o corporation_n before_o election_n 6._o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a incorporation_n that_o there_o be_v a_o hospital_n potestate_fw-la for_o the_o temple_n be_v a_o corporation_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 1._o and_o yet_o be_v not_o build_v till_o h._n 2._o time_n but_o here_o the_o house_n be_v build_v before_o 7._o the_o first_o donor_n be_v in_o law_n the_o founder_n and_o when_o the_o k._n give_v a_o name_n and_o design_n the_o place_n and_o the_o person_n the_o founder_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o the_o donation_n but_o if_o the_o k._n leave_v the_o nomination_n to_o the_o party_n there_o many_o time_n although_o not_o of_o necessity_n he_o use_v the_o word_n fundo_n erigo_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o in_o truth_n the_o incorporation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o k._n chartar_n and_o the_o founder_n be_v but_o a_o instrument_n 8._o the_o master_n may_v be_v at_o will_n for_o by_o the_o letter_n patent_n s._n have_v power_n to_o name_v one_o at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n 9_o the_o money_n pay_v by_o some_o of_o the_o governor_n in_o their_o private_a capacity_n be_v good_a but_o the_o payment_n be_v as_o governor_n and_o so_o they_o be_v acquit_v 2._o a_o rent_n be_v reserve_v which_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n 3._o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n may_v be_v upon_o confidence_n and_o trust_n 10._o they_o may_v plead_v that_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o jure_fw-la incorporationis_fw-la although_o then_o it_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la in_o answer_n to_o the_o precedent_n some_o be_v explanatory_a some_o nugatory_n exit_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la clericorum_fw-la sir_n thomas_n fleming_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n become_v sick_a whereof_o he_o after_o die_v so_o that_o he_o never_o argue_v the_o case_n see_v there_o his_o several_a advancement_n and_o commendation_n marry_o portingtons_n case_n 11._o jacobi_n fol._n 35._o after_o many_o thing_n say_v concern_v perpetuity_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o recovery_n in_o value_n bar_v a_o estate_n tail_n although_o no_o recompense_n be_v have_v because_o it_o be_v by_o judgement_n as_o if_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v bar_v in_o a_o formedon_n by_o warranty_n and_o asset_n but_o if_o the_o issue_n before_o judgement_n give_v alien_a the_o asset_n his_o issue_n shall_v recover_v the_o land_n in_o tail_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o die_v before_o execution_n the_o issue_n be_v bar_v it_o be_v absurd_a that_o one_o may_v bar_v one_o of_o go_v about_o to_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n when_o he_o can_v bare_v the_o recovery_n itself_o but_o if_o such_o a_o condition_n have_v be_v good_a a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n by_o that_o shall_v not_o loose_v her_o land_n for_o she_o shall_v not_o loose_v her_o land_n by_o any_o conclusion_n without_o examination_n upon_o writ_n in_o court_n and_o if_o she_o acknowledge_v a_o recognizance_n this_o be_v void_a although_o it_o be_v with_o her_o husband_n because_o there_o be_v no_o writ_n to_o examine_v she_o if_o a_o infant_n levy_v a_o fine_a this_o be_v voidable_a and_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o inspection_n but_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v void_a if_o the_o husband_n enter_v otherwise_o not_o jennings_n case_n 38._o eliz_n banco_n regis_fw-la fol._n 43._o tenant_n for_o life_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o which_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n be_v vouch_v who_o die_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n be_v bar_v 1._o resolve_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o recovery_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n upon_o a_o true_a warranty_n and_o recovery_n in_o value_n bind_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n 2._o no_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o provide_v for_o he_o who_o have_v a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o c._n 3._o which_o give_v receit_n to_o a_o revertioner_n upon_o default_n of_o he_o who_o hold_v per_fw-la donum_fw-la be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o tenant_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a and_o 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 31._o provide_v only_o for_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n 3._o there_o have_v be_v diverse_a evasion_n out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o as_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n lease_n for_o year_n to_o one_o who_o infeoff_v one_o who_o in_o recovery_n vouch_v lessee_n for_o life_n this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n because_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n be_v put_v to_o a_o right_n whereupon_o 14._o eliz._n c._n 8._o be_v make_v 4._o 14._o eliz._n extend_v not_o where_o lessee_n for_o life_n vouch_v he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n to_o dock_n the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o course_n be_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o one_o who_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n in_o which_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v vouch_v and_o yet_o the_o bargainee_n have_v but_o for_o life_n judgement_n affirm_v in_o error_n lampets_n case_n 10._o jacobi_n fol._n 46._o lessee_n for_o 5000._o year_n devise_v for_o life_n to_o one_o who_o he_o make_v executor_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o sister_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n and_o die_v the_o sister_n take_v husband_n they_o release_v to_o the_o executor_n who_o demise_v for_o ten_o year_n to_o the_o defendant_n the_o baron_n die_v the_o executor_n die_v the_o feme_fw-fr take_v another_o baron_n who_o demise_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n judgement_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n 1._o resolve_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o use_n of_o a_o term_n to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n be_v good_a as_o a_o executory_a devise_n 2._o a_o devise_n of_o the_o term_n itself_o in_o such_o manner_n be_v good_a 3._o the_o first_o devisee_n can_v bar_v he_o who_o have_v the_o executory_a devise_n 4._o assent_v of_o the_o executor_n to_o the_o first_o devise_n be_v a_o assent_n for_o all_o 5._o if_o such_o a_o devise_n be_v make_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o he_o enter_v general_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o as_o executor_n 6._o such_o a_o executory_a devise_n can_v be_v grant_v over_o 7._o such_o a_o executory_a devise_n may_v be_v extinguish_v by_o release_n to_o the_o first_o devisee_fw-mi object_n that_o the_o first_o devisee_fw-mi have_v all_o the_o interest_n in_o he_o and_o the_o other_o but_o a_o possibility_n which_o can_v be_v release_v as_o if_o conisee_fw-mi of_o a_o statute_n release_v his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n yet_o he_o may_v sue_v execution_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n can_v be_v grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n neither_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n nor_o of_o law_n but_o it_o may_v be_v release_v to_o the_o terretenant_n and_o here_o to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o present_a interest_n 1._o because_o as_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o create_v be_v a_o chattel_n so_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o determine_v 2._o every_o right_a as_o well_o present_a as_o future_a by_o join_v all_o who_o have_v interest_n one_o way_n or_o other_o may_v be_v extinguish_v so_o if_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o sister_n here_o have_v join_v in_o a_o assignment_n this_o have_v be_v good_a 3._o when_o many_o thing_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o perfection_n of_o any_o thing_n the_o law_n respect_v the_o original_a act_n and_o here_o the_o fundamental_a act_n be_v the_o devise_n death_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o death_n of_o the_o first_o devisee_fw-mi and_o she_o have_v a_o right_n that_o may_v be_v release_v and_o the_o death_n of_o the_o executor_n be_v but_o a_o mean_n to_o bring_v it_o into_o possession_n as_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n bar_v herself_o of_o dower_n by_o join_v in_o a_o fine_a with_o her_o husband_n but_o if_o the_o baron_n sole_a levy_v a_o fine_a and_o die_v and_o five_o year_n pass_v the_o feme_fw-fr be_v not_o bind_v so_o if_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la levy_v a_o fine_a he_o have_v possibility_n to_o have_v the_o land_n again_o if_o the_o lord_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n but_o he_o may_v release_v that_o possibility_n but_o

in_o the_o king_n bench_n between_o frampton_n and_o frampton_n tr_z 2._o jacobi_n quia_fw-la non_fw-la refert_fw-la a_o quis_fw-la intentionem_fw-la svam_fw-la declaret_fw-la verbis_fw-la a_o rebus_fw-la ipsis_fw-la vel_fw-la factis_fw-la and_o when_o he_o limit_n new_a use_n he_o signify_v his_o purpose_n to_o determine_v the_o use_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ten_o book_n the_o eleaventh_n book_n the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n case_n 39_o eliz._n in_o parliament_n fol._n 1_o thomas_n la_fw-fr ware_n great_a grandfather_n of_o the_o now_o lord_n in_o 3._o h._n 8._o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o writ_n and_o by_o 3._o e._n 6._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o william_n the_o father_n of_o the_o now_o lord_n thomas_n shall_v be_v disable_v to_o claim_v any_o dignity_n during_o his_o life_n notwithstanding_o w._n be_v call_v to_o parliament_n by_o q._n elizabeth_n and_o sit_v as_o puisne_n lord_n and_o die_v and_o thomas_n now_o lord_n sue_v in_o parliament_n to_o the_o q._n to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o great-grandfather_n that_o be_v betwixt_o the_o lord_n barkly_n and_o the_o lord_n willoughby_n of_o eresby_n and_o resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v for_o his_o father_n disability_n be_v not_o absolute_a by_o attainder_n but_o only_o temporary_a and_o personal_a during_o his_o life_n and_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o new_a dignity_n shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o petitioner_n the_o father_n be_v then_o disable_v and_o a_o esquire_n only_o so_o that_o when_o the_o old_a and_o new_a dignity_n descend_v together_o the_o old_a shall_v be_v prefer_v which_o resolution_n by_o the_o judge_n be_v well_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o lord_n committee_n and_o after_o confirm_v by_o the_o queen_n auditor_n curl_n case_n 7._o jacobi_n fol._n 2._o queen_z elizabeth_z grant_v officium_fw-la unius_fw-la auditorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la wardorum_fw-la to_o w._n t._n and_o w._n c._n for_o life_n &_o eorum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viventi_fw-la the_o k._n grant_v it_o in_o reversion_n to_o i._o c._n &_o i._n t._n i._o c._n die_v the_o k._n grant_v it_o in_o reversion_n to_o r._n p._n w._n t._n die_v 1._o resolve_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n vnjus_fw-la auditorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v good_a to_o two_o and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o for_z 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 46._o make_v the_o two_o auditor_n one_o officer_n and_o the_o word_n vnjus_n be_v not_o numerative_a but_o denote_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o office_n 2._o in_o such_o a_o grant_v the_o word_n &_o eorum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viventi_fw-la be_v not_o void_a for_o otherwise_o by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o they_o the_o interest_n of_o both_o will_v be_v end_v but_o now_o the_o survivor_n remain_v auditor_n and_o another_o shall_v be_v add_v to_o he_o and_o till_o another_o be_v add_v to_o he_o his_o voice_n in_o court_n be_v suspend_v because_o by_o the_o statute_n there_o must_v be_v two_o so_o if_o the_o k._n grant_v by_o a_o patent_n to_o one_o and_o by_o another_o to_o another_o this_o be_v good_a and_o until_o the_o second_o be_v add_v the_o first_o have_v no_o voice_n in_o court_n 3._o the_o nomination_n of_o auditor_n ought_v to_o be_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n 4._o this_o office_n can_v be_v grant_v in_o reversion_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v judicial_a and_o one_o can_v be_v judge_n in_o futuro_fw-la and_o perhaps_o he_o be_v sufficient_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n but_o not_o when_o it_o take_v effect_v 2._o although_o it_o be_v in_o part_n judicial_a and_o in_o part_n ministerial_a yet_o it_o be_v entire_a and_o although_o ministerial_a office_n may_v be_v grant_v in_o futuro_fw-la yet_o this_o can_v because_o it_o be_v inseparable_o judicial_a also_o for_o the_o k._n can_v grant_v the_o judicial_a part_n to_o one_o or_o two_o and_o the_o ministerial_a to_o other_o 3._o if_o the_o grant_v be_v good_a as_o to_o the_o ministerial_a part_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o take_v effect_n now_o because_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a officer_n be_v live_v and_o if_o he_o shall_v exercise_v the_o ministerial_a part_n with_o the_o survivor_n there_o will_v be_v three_o office_n 5._o he_o who_o survive_v remain_v auditor_n yet_o have_v no_o voice_n in_o court_n until_o the_o king_n add_v another_o to_o he_o 6._o the_o grant_n to_o p._n be_v void_a 1._o because_o in_o reversion_n 2._o because_o it_o recite_v a_o void_a grant_n to_o i._o c._n and_o i._n t._n as_o good_a and_o so_o the_o k._n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n sir_n john_n heydon_n case_n 10._o jacobi_n fol._n 5._o sir_n j._n h._n bring_v trespass_n against_o f._n c._n t._n c._n &_o i._n c._n f._n c._n appear_v against_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v with_o simul_fw-la cum_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o plead_v non_fw-fr culp_v so_o do_v t._n c._n which_o issue_n be_v try_v several_o and_o the_o issue_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o f._n c._n be_v first_o try_v and_o damage_n assess_v to_o 200._o l._n and_o the_o other_o against_o t._n c._n 50._o l._n i._o c._n appear_v and_o confess_v the_o action_n a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n be_v award_v but_o none_o issue_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o affirm_v in_o error_n 1._o resolve_v in_o trespass_n against_o diverse_a who_o plead_v non_fw-la cull_v or_o several_a plea_n which_o be_v find_v in_o all_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n damage_n shall_v not_o be_v assess_v several_o although_o one_o do_v more_o wrong_a than_o another_o because_o the_o trespass_n be_v entire_a and_o the_o act_n of_o one_o be_v the_o act_n of_o all_o but_o if_o they_o be_v find_v guilty_a at_o several_a time_n they_o may_v and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n confess_v the_o trespass_n to_o be_v at_o several_a time_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v 2._o if_o two_o trespassor_n plead_v several_o both_o shall_v be_v bind_v with_o the_o damage_n tax_v by_o the_o first_o jury_n and_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v a_o attaint_n although_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o issue_n because_o he_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o charge_n if_o one_o of_o they_o after_o appearance_n make_v default_n a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n shall_v be_v award_v to_o save_v a_o discontinuance_n but_o none_o shall_v issue_v because_o he_o shall_v be_v contributory_a to_o the_o damage_n tax_v by_o the_o jury_n who_o try_v the_o other_o issue_n and_o the_o other_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v in_o damage_n assess_v upon_o a_o writ_n whereupon_o he_o can_v have_v no_o attaint_n but_o if_o the_o other_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o it_o shall_v issue_v 3._o although_o there_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n against_o i._n c._n because_o in_o the_o common_a place_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v there_o be_v no_o continuance_n after_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n yet_o it_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 30._o 4._o if_o two_o jury_n give_v a_o verdict_n at_o one_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n de_fw-fr melioribus_fw-la damnis_fw-la if_o he_o will_v but_o fiat_fw-la nisi_fw-la unica_fw-la executio_fw-la in_o trespass_n against_o diverse_a who_o plead_v several_a plea_n triable_a by_o the_o same_o jury_n if_o the_o jury_n sever_v the_o damage_n all_o be_v vicious_a priddle_n and_o nappers_n case_n 10._o jacobi_n fol._n 8._o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o prohibition_n declare_v that_o the_o prior_n of_o m._n be_v seize_v of_o 22._o acre_n and_o of_o a_o rectory_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n until_o the_o dissolution_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o for_o all_o that_o time_n hold_v they_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o convey_v the_o say_v 22._o acre_n from_o the_o king_n to_o himself_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n proprietarius_fw-la rectoriae_fw-la predict_v sue_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o tithe_n the_o defendant_n traverse_v the_o prescription_n of_o discharge_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o prior_n time_n out_o of_o etc._n etc._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v 22._o acre_n and_o of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o rectory_n and_o do_v appropriate_v it_o by_o licence_n 20._o h._n 8._o the_o incumbent_n then_o being_n live_v who_o die_v and_o that_o the_o prior_n hold_v it_o unite_v to_o the_o dissolution_n judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n 1._o resolve_v although_o that_o every_o church_n parochial_a be_v suppose_v to_o be_v presentative_a yet_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v plead_v that_o the_o prior_n etc._n etc._n time_n out_o of_o etc._n etc._n be_v rector_n of_o it_o for_o this_o amount_n to_o so_o much_o that_o it_o be_v impropriate_v but_o he_o need_v not_o show_v how_o because_o before_o time_n of_o memory_n but_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o prescription_n of_o unity_n viz._n ratione_fw-la cujus_fw-la he_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n be_v not_o good_a for_o land_n be_v not_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n by_o unity_n

Selected quad for the lemma: lord_n

Text snippets containing the quad