Selected quad for the lemma: lord_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
lord_n	die_v	issue_n	son_n	12,625	5	5.1370	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A29389	Reports of that grave and learned judge, Sir John Bridgman, knight, serjeant at law, sometime chief justice of Chester to which are added two exact tables, the one of the cases, and the other of the principal matters therein contained.	Bridgman, John, Sir.; J. H.; England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas.	1659 (1659)	Wing B4487; ESTC R19935	180,571	158

but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o act_n be_v do_v by_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n himself_o shall_v not_o enable_v he_o to_o make_v void_a the_o lease_n make_v by_o his_o mother_n no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n to_o the_o donor_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n yet_o the_o donor_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n vid._n lord_n abergany_n case_n cook_n 6_o rep._n and_o although_o that_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o joyntress_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o yet_o be_v this_o lease_n clear_o out_o of_o the_o statute_n because_o that_o it_o be_v no_o bar_n or_o discontinuance_n to_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n as_o it_o be_v in_o sir_n george_n brown_n case_n cook_n 3_o rep._n for_o this_o lease_n be_v voydable_a by_o the_o issue_n unless_o he_o have_v bar_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o fine_a and_o i_o conceive_v this_o lease_n be_v also_o good_a against_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o when_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o grant_v a_o rent_n common_a etc._n etc._n or_o acknowledge_v a_o statute_n or_o do_v in_o some_o other_o manner_n charge_v the_o land_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n grant_v or_o charge_v to_o bind_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o all_o other_o except_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o those_o in_o reversion_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 1._o that_o be_v make_v to_o avoid_v such_o charge_n do_v not_o aid_v any_o person_n except_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o those_o in_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v a_o rent_n or_o acknowledge_v a_o statute_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o it_o and_o so_o shall_v his_o feoffee_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o after_o such_o charge_n infeoff_v another_o and_o die_v the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v and_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v and_o the_o issue_n do_v accept_v the_o rent_n the_o lease_n be_v make_v good_a and_o be_v absolute_a but_o if_o he_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o estate-tail_n the_o issue_n have_v his_o election_n either_o to_o make_v the_o estate_n good_a by_o his_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o to_o avoid_v the_o lease_n by_o his_o entry_n and_o if_o he_o infeoff_v a_o stranger_n before_o entry_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v never_o avoid_v the_o lease_n and_o if_o the_o issue_n do_v accept_v the_o rent_n he_o make_v the_o lease_n good_a for_o his_o time_n and_o as_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o all_o those_o who_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o any_o assurance_n make_v be_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n whereby_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n be_v bar_v or_o discontinue_v shall_v hold_v the_o estate_n charge_v with_o the_o lease_n and_o charge_n make_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n so_o shall_v all_o those_o in_o like_a manner_n who_o come_v to_o the_o land_n under_o the_o say_a tenant_n in_o tail_n although_o the_o estate-tail_n do_v remain_v not_o bar_v or_o discontinue_v save_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n who_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o 2._o and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v a_o rent_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n shall_v hold_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n and_o so_o if_o a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v a_o rent_n and_o marry_v and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o husband_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v for_o they_o be_v not_o aid_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v a_o rent_n in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o of_o hen._n the_o 8._o and_o die_v the_o lessee_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v cook_n rep._n 9_o count._n bedford_n case_n and_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o the_o lord_n abergeveny_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o survive_a joyntenant_n by_o acceptance_n of_o the_o lease_n have_v deprive_v himself_o of_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n of_o avoid_v the_o charge_n for_o vis_fw-la accrescendi_fw-la be_v the_o only_a mean_n of_o avoid_v it_o and_o the_o right_n of_o survivor_n be_v go_v by_o the_o release_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v have_v avoid_v this_o lease_n by_o his_o entry_n but_o he_o have_v quite_o bar_v himself_o by_o his_o fine_a and_o as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o i_o conceive_v that_o nothing_o be_v prohibit_v by_o this_o statute_n but_o only_o such_o act_n as_o be_v a_o bar_n of_o the_o estate-tail_n or_o a_o discontinuance_n thereof_o for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o stature_n viz._n if_o any_o woman_n shall_v discontinue_v alien_a release_n or_o confirm_v with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o sir_n george_n brown_n case_n in_o cook_n repor_fw-la fol._n 350._o it_o be_v there_o argue_v whether_o a_o discontinuance_n without_o warranty_n be_v within_o that_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o these_o word_n with_o warranty_n do_v refer_v only_o to_o release_v and_o confirmation_n which_o make_v not_o discontinuance_n without_o warranty_n for_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o only_o to_o prohibit_v every_o bar_n but_o also_o every_o discontinuance_n but_o here_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o bar_n or_o discontinuance_n for_o the_o woman_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v by_o which_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v neither_o bind_v nor_o discontinue_v but_o she_o remain_v tenant_n in_o tail_n as_o she_o be_v before_o and_o so_o die_v seize_v of_o such_o estate_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n himself_o she_o may_v have_v enter_v and_o have_v avoid_v the_o lease_n and_o this_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n there_o put_v by_o anderson_n where_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o jointure_n within_o the_o statute_n do_v accept_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o do_v grant_v and_o render_v the_o estate_n for_o 1000_o year_n for_o though_o this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o estate-tail_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o bar_n of_o the_o estate_n during_o the_o time_n and_o hillar_n 22_o jacob._n i_o argue_v this_o case_n again_o and_o all_o the_o court_n viz._n doderidge_n jones_n and_o whitlock_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a to_o avoid_v this_o lease_n and_o that_o although_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v bar_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o extinguish_v but_o remain_v in_o esse_fw-la to_o support_v the_o lease_n so_o long_o as_o any_o issue_n in_o tail_n do_v remain_v alive_a and_o so_o they_o agree_v the_o lease_n to_o be_v good_a wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n judicium_fw-la judicium_fw-la george_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n plaintiff_n john_n free-land_n defendant_n 1_o caroli_n rot._n 607._o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o bishop_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o park_n to_o which_o there_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o keeper_n belong_v with_o a_o fee_n of_o five_o mark_n with_o a_o livery_n grant_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n do_v grant_v the_o say_a office_n together_o with_o the_o fee_n necnon_fw-la cum_fw-la pastura_fw-la pro_fw-la duobus_fw-la equis_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la parco_n which_o grant_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n the_o bishop_n die_v and_o another_o be_v make_v bishop_n and_o whether_o this_o grant_n be_v good_a to_o bind_v the_o successor_n be_v the_o question_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n against_o the_o successor_n and_o will_v bind_v he_o and_o first_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o if_o a_o bishop_n have_v a_o park_n he_o by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v grant_v the_o office_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o that_o park_n to_o who_o he_o will_v with_o such_o fee_n and_o wage_n and_o for_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o he_o will_v and_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v good_a to_o bind_v the_o successor_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o any_o alteration_n of_o the_o law_n be_v make_v in_o this_o point_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o statute_n in_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisburies_n case_n cook_n 10_o rep._n it_o be_v there_o resolve_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o elizabeth_n bishop_n be_v thereby_o general_o restrain_v from_o make_v any_o estate_n or_o interest_n of_o

barton_n case_n two_o joynt-tenant_n be_v for_o life_n and_o one_o let_v his_o moiety_n for_o year_n to_o commence_v after_o his_o death_n and_o die_v and_o agree_v to_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n against_o the_o survivor_n for_o as_o litton_n say_v every_o joynt-tenant_n be_v seize_v per_n my_o &_o per_fw-la tout_fw-fr and_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o one_o moiety_n not_o only_o for_o his_o own_o life_n or_o his_o own_o time_n but_o also_o for_o the_o time_n and_o life_n of_o his_o companion_n and_o therefore_o every_o estate_n make_v by_o he_o be_v good_a for_o a_o moiety_n so_o long_o as_o the_o estate_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o companion_n continue_v but_o a_o rent-charge_n shall_v not_o bind_v his_o companion_n because_o he_o claim_v by_o the_o first_o conveyance_n which_o be_v above_o his_o companion_n estate_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o when_o husband_n and_o wife_n part._n 2_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n render_v rend_v the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n may_v accept_v the_o rent_n and_o make_v the_o lease_n good_a as_o in_o 26_o h._n 8._o 2._o the_o case_n of_o the_o feoffment_n be_v agree_v and_o if_o a_o woman_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n do_v accept_v the_o rent_n she_o shall_v be_v bar_v in_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la 11._o h._n 7._o 13._o 15._o ed._n 4._o 17._o and_o dyer_n 91._o b._n husband_n and_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v and_o she_o accept_v the_o rent_n she_o shall_v be_v bind_v thereby_o and_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n upon_o which_o two_o thing_n be_v as_o i_o conceive_v unquestionable_a it_o follow_v that_o this_o lease_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a and_o therefore_o the_o sole_a question_n will_v be_v how_o this_o lease_n be_v voidable_a and_o if_o it_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o survive_a joynt-tenant_n or_o not_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v avoidable_o by_o the_o wife_n only_o if_o she_o survive_v her_o husband_n and_o not_o by_o the_o other_o joynt-tenant_n and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n first_o because_o the_o survivor_n come_v in_o above_o the_o lease_n and_o therefore_o can_v take_v advantage_n of_o any_o imperfection_n or_o defect_n to_o avoid_v the_o lease_n 14._o ed._n 4._o 1._o b._n if_o a_o feoffment_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o two_o and_o one_o die_v the_o other_o may_v plead_v the_o estate_n to_o be_v make_v to_o he_o only_o for_o he_o be_v not_o in_o by_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a but_o by_o the_o feoffor_a or_o lessor_n and_o dyer_n 187._o a._n two_o joynt-tenant_n for_o life_n one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n and_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o surrender_n to_o the_o lessor_n the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n for_o he_o be_v in_o by_o his_o reversion_n which_o be_v above_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o 28._o h._n 8._o 96._o a._n a_o executor_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v a_o debt_n and_o die_v intestate_a whereupon_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o another_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o this_o judgement_n because_o that_o he_o be_v administrator_n immediate_o to_o the_o testator_n be_v above_o the_o recovery_n second_o there_o be_v no_o privity_n between_o the_o survive_a joynt-tenant_n and_o the_o lessor_n to_o make_v he_o avoid_v the_o lease_n which_o be_v voidable_a as_o in_o 8._o rep._n whittinghams_n case_n privy_n in_o blood_n as_o heir_n general_a or_o special_a shall_v avoid_v a_o voidable_a estate_n make_v by_o the_o ancestor_n as_o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n his_o heir_n may_v well_o enter_v and_o avoid_v the_o feoffment_n but_o privy_n in_o law_n as_o lord_n by_o escheat_n lord_n of_o a_o villain_n or_o lord_n who_o enter_v for_o mortmain_n shall_v never_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o infancy_n because_o they_o be_v but_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o feoffment_n be_v unavoidable_a 49._o ed._n 3._o 13._o 6._o h._n 4._o 3_o 7._o h._n 5._o 9_o 39_o h._n 6._o 42._o and_o as_o to_o privy_n in_o estate_n as_o joynt-tenant_n husband_n and_o wife_n donor_n in_o tail_n and_o donee_n lessor_n and_o lessee_n it_o be_v there_o also_o resolve_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o infancy_n unle●●e_v it_o be_v in_o some_o special_a case_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n within_o age_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o donor_n shall_v not_o enter_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o rick_n and_o frisby_n 6._o h._n 4._o &_o 3._o because_o that_o here_o be_v only_o a_o privity_n in_o estate_n between_o they_o and_o no_o right_n do_v accrue_v to_o the_o donor_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o donee_n so_o if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n be_v and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v within_o age_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o enter_v but_o if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n within_o age_n do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n one_o joint_n right_o remain_v in_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o one_o die_v the_o right_n will_v survive_v and_o the_o survivor_n may_v enter_v in_o all_o and_o the_o same_o law_n of_o covertue_n or_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la as_o it_o be_v say_v also_o in_o whittinghams_n case_n and_o in_o fitzherb_n n._n b._n 192._o k._n if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n within_o age_n do_v alien_a in_o fee_n they_o must_v sue_v several_a writ_n of_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la because_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o action_n be_v their_o nonage_n which_o be_v several_a for_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o other_o but_o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n within_o age_n do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 14._o ed._n 3._o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 6._o and_o 12._o h._n 7._o 18._o b._n kelloway_n in_o a_o formedon_n by_o the_o lord_n brook_n against_o the_o lord_n latimer_n if_o a_o infant_n do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n none_o shall_v avoid_v this_o but_o the_o infant_n himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o no_o stranger_n and_o the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o harvey_n and_o thomas_n 33._o eliz._n cite_v in_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n case_n where_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o wife_n land_n for_o year_n and_o then_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n alien_v by_o fine_a and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v avoid_v this_o lease_n which_o i_o agree_v to_o for_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n only_o be_v utter_o void_a against_o the_o wife_n and_o can_v be_v make_v good_a by_o any_o act_n do_v by_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o land_n pass_v all_o from_o the_o woman_n by_o the_o fine_a and_o therefore_o the_o lease_n can_v bind_v the_o conusee_fw-fr the_o survivor_n in_o one_o case_n can_v make_v the_o lease_n good_a by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n because_o that_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o belong_v unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o avoid_v this_o lease_n as_o in_o nat._n b._n 138._o b._n the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o cessavit_fw-la for_o cease_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n or_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v as_o i_o conceive_v because_o that_o the_o law_n do_v give_v this_o benefit_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o the_o save_n of_o his_o tenancy_n for_o the_o tender_a of_o arrearage_n the_o which_o can_v be_v to_o the_o lord_n because_o that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o due_a to_o he_o and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n shall_v lose_v his_o action_n rather_o than_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o advantage_n of_o save_v the_o land_n by_o his_o tender_a and_o by_o this_o case_n also_o the_o aunt_n and_o the_o niece_n shall_v not_o join_v in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la for_o a_o cease_v make_v before_o the_o title_n of_o the_o niece_n accrue_v but_o in_o nat._n f.b._n 139._o it_o be_v otherwise_o there_o of_o joynt-tenant_n as_o i_o conceive_v the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o as_o i_o conceive_v the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o rent_n and_o therefore_o the_o tender_a may_v be_v make_v to_o he_o

taverner_n case_n the_o lord_n be_v but_o a_o instrument_n to_o make_v admittance_n and_o he_o that_o be_v admit_v shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o 4_o rep._n bunting_n case_n who_o surrender_v out_o of_o court_n and_o die_v before_o the_o surrender_n be_v present_v yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o surrender_n be_v good_a and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v present_v after_o his_o death_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o present_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n than_o it_o become_v void_a and_o so_o in_o kite_n and_o queintons_n case_n if_o he_o to_o who_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v dye_n before_o the_o admittance_n yet_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v admit_v and_o periams_n case_n the_o feoffment_n be_v not_o good_a unless_o it_o be_v present_v in_o court_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n yet_o if_o the_o feoffor_a or_o feoffee_n die_v and_o after_o it_o be_v present_v this_o be_v good_a as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o deed_n deliver_v as_o a_o escroul_n upon_o condition_n the_o second_o be_v that_o the_o two_o tenant_n to_o who_o the_o surrender_n be_v object_n 2_o make_v be_v dead_a also_o but_o this_o will_v not_o avoid_v it_o for_o nothing_o at_o all_o do_v pass_v from_o they_o answer_n for_o they_o be_v but_o only_a witness_n of_o the_o surrender_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v present_v after_o their_o death_n as_o in_o their_o life-time_n as_o in_o 1_o h._n 7._o 9_o if_o a_o justice_n take_v a_o note_n of_o a_o fine_a although_o he_o die_v before_o it_o be_v certify_v yet_o may_v it_o be_v certify_v by_o his_o executor_n and_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v also_o resolve_v in_o bunting_n case_n that_o th●ir_a death_n shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o surrender_n but_o upon_o good_a proof_n it_o may_v be_v surrender_v after_o their_o death_n as_o in_o 27_o h._n 6._o 7._o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a do_v make_v a_o obligation_n and_o deliver_v it_o as_o a_o escroul_n to_o a_o stranger_n to_o be_v deliver_v upon_o condition_n and_o she_o marry_v or_o die_v and_o then_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v and_o the_o bond_n deliver_v it_o be_v a_o good_a bond_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o brag_v case_n and_o butler_n case_v also_o and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n or_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n and_o the_o feoffor_a dye_n or_o take_v husband_n before_o livery_n or_o attornment_n for_o there_o nothing_o pass_v until_o the_o livery_n or_o attornment_n according_a to_o littleton_n and_o the_o feoffee_n if_o he_o enter_v be_v but_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o grantor_n to_o countermand_v it_o but_o so_o can_v he_o that_o make_v a_o surrender_n out_o of_o court_n note_v periman_n case_n be_v here_o object_v that_o if_o the_o tenant_n will_v not_o present_v the_o feoffment_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v his_o action_n on_o the_o case_n and_o the_o same_o law_n if_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o hold_v his_o court_n within_o the_o time_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n in_o the_o book_n but_o in_o our_o case_n no_o action_n can_v be_v against_o the_o two_o tenant_n to_o who_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v have_v do_v no_o wrong_n for_o they_o can_v make_v no_o presentment_n before_o a_o court_n be_v hold_v neither_o can_v any_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o not_o hold_v his_o court_n because_o he_o be_v not_o limit_v to_o a_o certain_a time_n to_o hold_v his_o court_n neither_o do_v the_o custom_n refer_v the_o presentment_n to_o any_o time_n but_o only_o to_o the_o next_o court_n and_o admit_v he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n yet_o be_v not_o that_o any_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o customary_a inheritance_n and_o be_v content_v only_o with_o a_o personal_a action_n wherein_o he_o shall_v only_o receive_v damage_n and_o it_o may_v be_v also_o that_o the_o party_n be_v insufficient_a or_o may_v die_v whereby_o the_o action_n will_v become_v fruitless_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o very_a great_a inconvenience_n if_o the_o not_o keep_v of_o a_o court_n by_o the_o lord_n shall_v hinder_v the_o surrender_n when_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v when_o the_o surrender_n shall_v be_v but_o only_o at_o the_o next_o court_n for_o then_o those_o who_o argue_v against_o this_o surrender_n aught_o to_o limit_v another_o time_n than_o the_o custom_n do_v limit_v to_o make_v this_o presentment_n and_o what_o time_n will_v he_o limit_v peradventure_o he_o that_o make_v the_o surrender_n will_v say_v that_o the_o next_o court_n ought_v to_o be_v hold_v the_o next_o day_n or_o within_o a_o month_n but_o this_o lie_v not_o in_o his_o power_n for_o when_o the_o custom_n which_o be_v the_o very_o be_v and_o life_n of_o a_o copyholder_n have_v limit_v the_o next_o court_n no_o man_n can_v shorten_v that_o time_n and_o the_o length_n of_o time_n can_v be_v material_a and_o no_o time_n be_v material_a until_o the_o time_n be_v past_a that_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o although_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o custom_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o yet_o not_o so_o strict_o but_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a time_n of_o exposition_n according_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common-law_n as_o in_o the_o 9_o rep._n sir_n richard_n lerchfords_n case_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o copyholder_n do_v not_o come_v to_o any_o of_o the_o three_o court_n upon_o proclamation_n to_o claim_v his_o copy_n it_o shall_v be_v forfeit_a and_o thomas_n copley_n do_v die_v the_o 27_o of_o elizabeth_n william_n his_o son_n be_v then_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o three_o court_n be_v hold_v and_o the_o proclamation_n make_v and_o he_o come_v not_o into_o england_n until_o the_o first_o of_o king_n james_n but_o in_o our_o case_n we_o be_v within_o the_o custom_n and_o although_o the_o surrender_n here_o be_v not_o perfect_a until_o the_o presentment_n make_v in_o court_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v heir_n to_o he_o who_o make_v the_o surrender_n be_v bind_v as_o his_o ancestor_n be_v for_o he_o can_v countermand_v or_o avoid_v the_o surrender_n and_o therefore_o his_o entry_n be_v illegal_a and_o therefore_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n michaelm_n 14_o jacob._n crook_n doderidge_n and_o haughton_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o estate_n do_v remain_v in_o he_o who_o make_v the_o surrender_n until_o he_o to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v be_v admit_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o this_o they_o agree_v the_o lord_n may_v do_v out_o of_o court_n and_o haughton_n say_v that_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n do_v amount_v to_o a_o admittance_n but_o the_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_n judgement_n judgement_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 832._o rot._n 832._o trinit_fw-la 12_o jacob._n john_n gouge_n plaintiff_n nicholas_n hayward_n and_o jane_n his_o wife_n defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o stephen_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o 13_o of_o march_n 24_o h._n 8._o do_v demise_n to_o thomas_n windham_n two_o house_n one_o now_o in_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n saviour_n in_o southwark_n habendum_fw-la from_o michaelmas_n last_o p●st_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 99_o year_n and_o that_o the_o 16_o of_o march_n the_o 24_o h._n 8._o the_o prior_n and_o chapter_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o st._n swithin_n in_o winchester_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o bishop_n do_v confirm_v the_o say_a lease_n that_o the_o 10_o of_o may_n 10_o eliz._n thomas_n windley_n assign_v over_o to_o francis_n westby_n who_o assign_v to_o william_n fryth_n who_o assign_v to_o john_n butler_n who_o the_o last_o of_o september_n the_o first_o of_o king_n james_n by_o his_o will_n do_v devise_n to_o ellinor_n his_o wife_n all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n and_o all_o rent_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o premise_n to_o come_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a will_n for_o 28_o year_n if_o she_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v unmarried_a and_o after_o devise_v it_o to_o thomas_n butler_n his_o nephew_n to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o child_n from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v ellinor_n during_o the_o whole_a term_n and_o further_o devise_v that_o in_o case_n his_o wife_n ellinor_n shall_v marry_v then_o during_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_v 28_o

of_o the_o most_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o all_o my_o land_n there_o which_o be_v freehold_n i_o give_v to_o henry_n and_o michael_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o they_o sell_v it_o to_o any_o but_o to_o matthew_n my_o son_n than_o he_o to_o enter_v as_o of_o my_o gift_n and_o then_o he_o declare_v that_o of_o all_o these_o beque_v his_o son_n shall_v bear_v part_n and_o part-like_a out_o of_o all_o his_o copyhold_n land_n and_o free_a to_o pay_v to_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n for_o her_o dowry_n 40_o l._n a_o year_n during_o her_o life_n and_o that_o son_n which_o shall_v refuse_v to_o bear_v his_o part_n shall_v not_o enjoy_v any_o part_n of_o his_o bequest_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o residue_n etc._n etc._n sir_n william_n lock_n die_v henry_n and_o michael_n enter_v and_o pay_v their_o part_n of_o the_o 40_o l._n henry_n die_v and_o then_o michael_n die_v and_o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o defendant_n be_v heir_n of_o michael_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n or_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o claim_v under_o the_o devisor_n and_o for_o the_o better_a argue_v of_o this_o case_n i_o will_v first_o observe_v that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o express_a word_n of_o limitation_n of_o a_o estate_n to_o make_v any_o great_a estate_n to_o pass_v then_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o then_o i_o will_v show_v that_o here_o be_v no_o word_n in_o any_o part_n of_o this_o will_n to_o signify_v any_o certain_a intention_n in_o the_o devisor_n to_o make_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n to_o pass_v by_o this_o devise_n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o devise_n be_v only_o to_o his_o two_o son_n viz._n the_o rest_n of_o all_o my_o house_n and_o land_n there_o which_o be_v freehold_n i_o give_v to_o henry_n and_o michael_n lock_v and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o word_n of_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o these_o without_o question_n in_o a_o deed_n or_o feoffment_n will_v not_o make_v a_o great_a estate_n then_o for_o life_n and_o so_o be_v littleton_n 1_o if_o one_o purchase_v land_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la or_o to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v in_o perpetuum_fw-la this_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n because_o it_o want_v these_o word_n his_o heir_n which_o word_n make_v the_o inheritance_n in_o all_o feoffment_n and_o grant_n and_o this_o be_v a_o infallible_a rule_n in_o grant_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o special_a case_n as_o in_o frankmarriage_n or_o frankalmoine_n which_o be_v word_n of_o art_n do_v pass_v a_o inheritance_n with_o these_o word_n heir_n and_o in_o case_n of_o grant_n no_o intention_n of_o the_o grantor_n although_o it_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o grant_n will_v make_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n to_o pass_v as_o in_o 19_o h._n 6._o 73._o 20_o h._n 6._o 36._o a_o gift_n to_o b._n and_o c._n &_o haeredibus_fw-la with_o warranty_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n be_v no_o fee-simple_n because_o the_o word_n of_o limitation_n be_v incertain_a to_o who_o haeredibus_fw-la shall_v be_v refer_v and_o so_o all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o be_v omit_v and_o then_o the_o clause_n of_o warranty_n although_o it_o do_v declare_v a_o certain_a intent_n to_o give_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n will_v not_o amend_v the_o matter_n in_o a_o grant_n and_o so_o in_o the_o 1_o rep._n shelley_n case_n if_o one_o give_v land_n to_o one_o &_o liberis_fw-la or_o eitibus_fw-la suis_fw-la or_o semini_fw-la svo_fw-la it_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o not_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o apparent_a intent_n but_o that_o will_v not_o suffice_v in_o a_o grant_n but_o i_o agree_v that_o in_o case_n of_o a_o devise_n although_o the_o apt_a word_n to_o make_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n to_o pass_v be_v omit_v yet_o if_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n do_v appear_v by_o any_o express_a matter_n contain_v in_o the_o will_n a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n shall_v pass_v for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o pass_v the_o inheritance_n and_o so_o litt._n 133._o 6._o 19_o h._n 8._o 9_o 6._o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o another_o in_o perpetuum_fw-la the_o devise_n by_o these_o word_n shall_v bar_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n so_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o another_o to_o give_v dispose_n or_o sell_v at_o his_o pleasure_n this_o be_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n 19_o h._n 8._o 9_o 6._o 7_o edw._n 6._o b._n but_o yet_o the_o law_n have_v restrain_v such_o intent_n for_o first_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o law_n and_o not_o repugnant_a to_o it_o for_o although_o in_o scholasticas_fw-la case_n in_o the_o comment_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o will_n be_v like_a to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o a_o will_n can_v alter_v the_o law_n or_o make_v a_o new_a form_n of_o a_o estate_n which_o be_v not_o allow_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v and_o so_o adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n hillar_n 37_o eliz._n between_o jermin_n and_o ascot_n cook_n 1_o rep._n 85._o in_o corbet_n case_n that_o by_o a_o devise_v a_o man_n can_v give_v a_o estate_n and_o determine_v part_n thereof_o by_o a_o condition_n and_o make_v the_o residue_n to_o continue_v and_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o in_o tail_n he_o can_v determine_v the_o estate_n as_o to_o the_o devisee_n himself_o and_o yet_o preserve_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o issue_n as_o be_v endeavour_v in_o this_o case_n and_o 28_o and_o 29_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 33._o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o in_o fee_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o perform_v such_o a_o act_n the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o another_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o no_o such_o remainder_n can_v be_v limit_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n this_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o will_n and_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n and_o can_v be_v aver_v or_o supply_v by_o any_o foreign_a matter_n as_o in_o matthew_n manning_n case_n 8_o rep._n 95._o 6._o always_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o devisor_n express_v in_o his_o will_n be_v the_o best_a expositor_n director_n and_o disposer_n of_o his_o word_n and_o lord_n cheyrey_v case_n 5_o rep._n 68_o sir_n thomas_n cheyrey_n devise_v certain_a land_n to_o henry_n his_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o thomas_n cheyrey_n of_o woodley_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o or_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o alien_a and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o there_o can_v be_v a_o averment_n that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v to_o restrain_v h._n and_o his_o heir_n from_o aliening_n and_o resolve_v that_o no_o such_o averment_n can_v be_v receive_v for_o construction_n of_o will_n ought_v to_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will._n the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n ought_v to_o be_v manifest_a and_o certain_a and_o not_o dubious_a as_o in_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o one_o for_o ever_o here_o the_o intent_n be_v to_o give_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n for_o no_o other_o estate_n can_v continue_v for_o ever_o so_o if_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n that_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o another_o his_o intent_n ●y_a tear_n that_o the_o word_n his_o in_o the_o first_o devise_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n for_o the_o law_n will_v soon_o presume_v he_o to_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n then_o to_o be_v dead_a without_o heir_n and_o now_o to_o examine_v our_o case_n with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n there_o be_v three_o clause_n in_o this_o will_n as_o i_o conceive_v upon_o which_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v found_v to_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n pass_v by_o this_o devise_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v make_v answer_n several_o the_o precedent_a clause_n to_o the_o devise_n and_o as_o touch_v my_o land_n at_o t._n my_o son_n matthew_n be_v join_v purchaser_n with_o i_o of_o the_o most_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o all_o my_o house_n and_o land_n there_o which_o be_v freehold_n i_o give_v to_o henry_n and_o michael_n lock_v etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o this_o i_o conceive_v that_o here_o be_v no_o colour_n to_o enlarge_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o devisee_n but_o this_o clause_n be_v only_o a_o description_n of_o land_n which_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o devise_v and_o which_o in_o truth_n he_o can_v devise_v because_o that_o matthew_n ought_v to_o have_v it_o by_o survivor_n and_o be_v principal_o name_v therein_o because_o of_o prevent_v any_o question_n between_o matthew_n and_o the_o two_o devisee_n after_o his_o death_n for_o otherwise_o they_o may_v perhaps_o have_v pretend_v that_o all_o