ch._n 877._o 1_o amarawd_n 36._o 913._o 2_o idwallo_n 3_o merick_n 4_o james_n or_o jago_n 1067._o 5_o conan_n son_n of_o james._n 1099._o 6_o gryssith_o ap_fw-mi conan_n 1120._o 7_o owen_n guinedth_n 1178._o 8_o david_n ap_fw-mi owen_n 1194._o 9_o llewellen_n ap_fw-mi jarw_v 1240._o 10_o david_n ap_fw-mi llewellen_n 1246._o 11_o llewellen_n ii_o son_n of_o gryffith_n the_o brother_n of_o david_n ap_fw-mi llwellen_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o british_a race_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o once_o consult_v with_o a_o wâ—tch_n he_o be_v tell_v by_o she_o that_o it_o be_v his_o destiny_n to_o be_v carry_v in_o triumph_n through_o london_n with_o a_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n hereupon_o make_v some_o excursion_n on_o the_o english_a border_n he_o draw_v upon_o himself_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o which_o not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v and_o the_o king_n as_o willing_a on_o the_o other_o side_n not_o to_o sight_n with_o mountain_n commissioner_n be_v appoint_v to_o conclude_v the_o difference_n robert_n lord_n tiptoff_n and_o some_o other_o for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o welsh_a prince_n grono_fw-it ap_fw-mi heylyn_n a_o great_a man_n of_o that_o country_n descend_v from_o brockwell_n skythrac_n one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o powysland_n from_o who_o if_o camdâ—aâ—â—rentiâ—ux_n be_v of_o any_o credit_n the_o author_n of_o these_o paper_n do_v derive_v his_o pedigree_n under_o who_o that_o family_n have_v the_o office_n of_o hereditary_a cupbearer_n and_o from_o thence_o their_o name_n heylyn_n promus_n 〈◊〉_d à _fw-la poculis_fw-la quae_fw-la vox_fw-la â—a_n proprium_fw-la â—omen_fw-la abiit_fw-la say_v the_o welsh_a dictionary_n by_o those_o commissioner_n it_o be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v on_o that_o llewellen_n shall_v enjoy_v a_o part_n of_o the_o country_n with_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n during_o his_o life_n the_o rest_n in_o present_a and_o the_o whole_a after_o his_o decease_n to_o be_v surrender_v over_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o david_n the_o brother_n of_o llewellen_n find_v himself_o exclude_v by_o this_o agreement_n from_o the_o hope_n of_o succession_n incense_v his_o brother_n and_o the_o welsh_a to_o a_o new_a revolt_n the_o issue_n whereof_o be_v the_o take_n of_o david_n execute_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o death_n of_o llewellen_n slay_v in_o battle_n near_o the_o buelth_n in_o brecknocksâ—ire_n who_o head_n be_v pitch_v upon_o a_o stake_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o paper-crown_n be_v by_o a_o horseman_n carry_v triumphant_o through_o london_n anno_fw-la 1282._o and_o so_o the_o prophecy_n be_v fulfil_v in_o he_o end_v the_o line_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n after_o they_o have_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 405_o year_n resist_v not_o only_o the_o private_a undertaker_n and_o adventurer_n of_o england_n but_o the_o force_n of_o many_o puissant_a monarch_n who_o attempt_n they_o always_o make_v frustrate_a by_o retire_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o their_o country_n and_o leave_v nothing_o for_o the_o english_a to_o encounter_v with_o but_o their_o wood_n and_o mountain_n but_o now_o the_o fatal_a period_n of_o the_o british_a liberty_n be_v come_v they_o be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o strong_a what_o follow_v after_o this_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o the_o arm_n of_o these_o prince_n be_v quarterly_o gules_a and_o or_n four_o lion_n passant_a gardant_a counterchange_v 2_o powisland_n contain_v the_o whole_a county_n of_o montgomery_n and_o radnor_n all_o shropshire_n beyond_o the_o severn_n with_o the_o town_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o denbigh_n and_o flinâ—shires_n comprehend_v by_o the_o estimate_n of_o those_o time_n 15_o cantred_n or_o hundred_o of_o village_n the_o word_n cant_v signify_v a_o hundred_o and_o tret_n a_o village_n the_o principal_a city_n or_o town_n of_o it_o be_v s._n asaph_n shrewsbury_n matravall_n speak_v of_o before_o a_o country_n more_o partake_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o fertility_n of_o england_n than_o the_o part_n belong_v unto_o guinedth_n or_o north-wales_n but_o always_o lie_v in_o harm_n way_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o more_o potent_a english_a and_o therefore_o give_v by_o roderick_n to_o merâ—yn_v his_o young_a son_n partly_o because_o he_o be_v the_o young_a but_o chief_o because_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o approve_a valour_n and_o so_o more_o fit_a to_o have_v his_o portion_n upon_o the_o border_n in_o his_o line_n it_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n together_o but_o much_o afflict_a and_o dismember_v by_o the_o â—arks_n of_o chester_n and_o shrewsbury_n who_o take_v from_o they_o a_o good_a part_n of_o flint_n and_o denbigh_n and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n who_o cast_v many_o a_o greedy_a eye_n upon_o it_o of_o the_o successor_n of_o prince_n mervyn_n i_o find_v no_o good_a caâ—taâ—_n more_o than_o of_o brockwell_n skythrac_n before_o remember_v the_o last_o that_o hold_v it_o all_o entire_a be_v meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n who_o follow_v the_o ill_a example_n of_o roderick_n mawr_z divide_v it_o betwixt_o madoc_n and_o gryffith_n his_o two_o son_n of_o which_o maâ—eâ—_n die_v at_o wiâ—chestâ—r_n anno_fw-la 1160_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o part_n hereof_o depend_v after_o his_o decease_n on_o the_o fortune_n of_o guinedâ—h_n and_o gryffith_n be_v by_o henry_n the_o first_o make_v lord_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o stile_n of_o prince_n leave_v off_o as_o too_o high_a and_o lofty_a in_o his_o race_n it_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o to_o who_o at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v in_o shâ—ewsbury_n owen_n ap_fw-mi gâ—yffiâ—â—h_fw-mi the_o five_o from_o gryâ—â—ith_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n before_o mention_v surrender_v his_o place_n and_o title_n and_o receive_v they_o of_o the_o king_n again_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o free_a baronage_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n avis_n or_o hawis_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o this_o owen_n ap_fw-mi gryffith_n be_v marry_v unto_o john_n charlâ—ton_n valect_n or_o gentleman_n of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o by_o who_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n he_o be_v make_v lord_n powis_n edward_n the_o five_o also_o of_o this_o line_n of_o the_o charleton_n be_v the_o last_o of_o that_o house_n his_o daughter_n jâ—ne_n convey_v the_o estate_n and_o title_n to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o greye_n and_o of_o they_o also_o five_o enjoy_v it_o the_o last_o lord_n powis_n of_o the_o line_n or_o race_n of_o mervyn_n be_v edward_n grey_n who_o die_v in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o grand_a father_n and_o so_o the_o title_n lie_v extinct_a until_o revive_v again_o in_o the_o person_n of_o sir_n william_n herbert_n of_o red-castle_n descend_v from_o the_o epirote_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n create_v lord_n powy_n by_o k._n charles_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1629._o the_o arm_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o powysland_n be_v or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a gules_a 2_o south-wales_n or_o deheubarâ—h_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n glamorgan_n caermarden_n cardigan_n and_o brecknock_n the_o great_a and_o most_o fruitful_a part_n of_o all_o wales_n but_o more_o expose_v to_o the_o invasion_n of_o foreign_a nation_n english_a dane_n fleming_n and_o norwegian_n by_o who_o the_o seacoast_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n most_o grievous_o plague_v insomuch_o that_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n hereof_o be_v enforce_v to_o remove_v their_o seat_n from_o caermarthen_n where_o it_o be_v fix_v at_o first_o unto_o dynevour_v castle_n as_o a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o safety_n where_o it_o continue_v till_o the_o prince_n of_o it_o be_v quite_o extinct_a call_v from_o hence_o king_n of_o dynevour_n as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o caermarthen_n monmouth_n landaffe_n s._n david_n speak_v of_o already_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n as_o far_o i_o can_v find_v upon_o any_o certainty_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v the_o prince_n of_o south-wales_n a._n ch._n 877._o 1_o cadel_n 2_o howel_n 907._o 3_o howel_n dha_n 948._o 4_o owen_n 5_o aeneas_z 6_o theodore_n the_o great_a 1077._o 7_o rhese_fw-mi ap_fw-mi theodore_n 1093._o 8_o gryffith_n ap_fw-mi rhese_fw-mi 9_o rhese_n ii_o ap_fw-mi gryffith_n 10_o gryffith_n ap_fw-mi rhese_fw-mi the_o last_o prince_n of_o south-wales_n of_o the_o line_n of_o cadel_n after_o they_o have_v with_o great_a struggle_v maintain_v their_o liberty_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 300_o year_n and_o upward_o but_o so_o that_o though_o they_o still_o preserve_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n they_o lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o country_n to_o the_o norman-english_a for_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rusus_n bernard_n de_fw-fr newmark_n a_o noble_a norman_a seize_v upon_o those_o part_n which_o now_o make_v the_o county_n of_o brecknock_n be_v then_o a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a lordship_n and_o
over_o against_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o cumberland_n and_o from_o which_o it_o be_v distant_a 25_o mile_n and_o be_v judge_v to_o belong_v to_o britain_n rather_o than_o to_o ireland_n because_o it_o foster_v venomous_a serpent_n bring_v hither_o out_o of_o britain_n by_o ptolemy_n it_o be_v call_v monoeda_n or_o the_o further_a mona_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o that_o which_o we_o now_o call_v anglesey_n by_o pliny_n monabia_n menavia_n by_o orosius_n and_o beda_n eubonia_fw-la by_o gildas_n a_o old_a british_a writer_n the_o welsh_a at_o this_o day_n call_v it_o menaw_n the_o inhabitant_n maning_n and_o the_o english_a man._n it_o be_v in_o length_n 30_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 15_o and_o 8_o in_o some_o place_n the_o people_n hate_v theft_n and_o beg_v and_o use_v a_o language_n mix_v of_o the_o norwegian_a and_o irish_a tongue_n the_o soil_n be_v abundant_a in_o flax_n hemp_n oat_n barley_n and_o wheat_n with_o which_o they_o use_v to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o scotland_n if_o not_o the_o continent_n itself_o yet_o questionless_a the_o western_a isle_n which_o be_v a_o member_n of_o it_o for_o thus_o write_v the_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n john_n moricke_n late_a bishop_n of_o this_o island_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o mr._n camden_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v compose_v his_o most_o excellent_a britannia_n our_o island_n say_v he_o for_o cattle_n for_o fish_n and_o for_o corn_n have_v not_o only_o sufficient_a for_o itself_o but_o send_v also_o good_a store_n into_o other_o country_n now_o what_o country_n shall_v need_v this_o supply_n england_n and_o ireland_n be_v aforehand_o with_o such_o provision_n except_o scotland_n or_o some_o member_n thereof_o i_o see_v not_o venerable_a bede_n number_v in_o it_o 300_o family_n and_o now_o it_o be_v furnish_v with_o 17_o parish_n church_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v 1_o balâ—curi_n and_o 2_o russin_n or_o castle-town_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n who_o though_o he_o be_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n yet_o never_o have_v any_o voice_n in_o the_o english_a parliament_n in_o this_o island_n be_v the_o hill_n sceafull_a where_o on_o a_o clear_a day_n one_o may_v see_v england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n here_o also_o be_v breed_v the_o soland_n goose_n of_o rot_a wood_n fall_v into_o the_o water_n this_o island_n be_v take_v from_o the_o britan_n by_o the_o scot_n and_o from_o they_o regain_v by_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n afterward_o the_o norwegian_n seize_v on_o it_o and_o make_v it_o a_o kingdom_n the_o king_n hereof_o rule_v over_o the_o hebrides_n and_o some_o part_n of_o ireland_n anglesey_n from_o they_o take_v by_o alexander_n the_o 3d_o of_o scotland_n by_o a_o mix_a title_n of_o arm_n and_o purchase_v after_o which_o time_n it_o be_v sometime_o english_a sometime_o scotish_n as_o their_o fortune_n vary_v till_o in_o the_o end_n and_o about_o the_o year_n 1340._o william_n montacute_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n descend_v from_o the_o norwegian_a king_n of_o man_n win_v it_o from_o the_o scot_n and_o sell_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n scrope_n who_o be_v condemn_v of_o treason_n henry_n the_o four_o give_v it_o to_o henry_n piercy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n but_o he_o also_o prove_v false_a to_o his_o sovereign_n it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o stanleys_n now_o earl_n of_o derby_n the_o king_n of_o man_n of_o the_o danish_a or_o norwegian_a race_n 1065._o 1_o godred_a the_o son_n of_o syrric_n 1066._o 2_o fingall_n son_n of_o godred_a 1066._o 3_o godred_a ii_o son_n of_o harald_n 1082._o 4_o lagnan_n elder_a son_n of_o godred_a the_o 2d_o 1089._o 5_o donnald_n son_n of_o tado_n 1098._o 6_o magnus_n king_n of_o norwey_n 1102._o 7_o olave_n the_o 3d_o son_n of_o godred_a 1144._o 8_o godred_a iii_o son_n of_o olave_n 1187._o 9_o reginald_n base_a son_n of_o godred_a the_o 3d._n 1226._o 10_o olive_n the_o lawful_a son_n of_o godred_a the_o 3d._n 1237._o 11_o harald_n son_n of_o olave_n 1243._o 12_o reginald_n ii_o brother_n of_o harald_n 1252._o 13_o magnus_fw-la ii_o brother_n of_o reginald_n 1266._o 14_o magnus_fw-la iii_o king_n of_o norway_n the_o last_o king_n of_o man_n of_o the_o danish_a or_o norwegian_a race_n the_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o man_n of_o the_o english_a blood_n 1340._o 1_o william_n montacute_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n king_n of_o man._n 1395._o 2_o william_n lord_n scrope_n king_n of_o man._n 1399._o 3_o henry_n earl_n of_o northumberland_z king_n of_o man._n 1403._o 4_o william_n lord_n stanley_n lord_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n 5_o john_n lord_n stanley_n 6_o thomas_z lord_n stanley_z 7_o thomas_z lord_n stanley_z earl_n of_o derby_n 1503._o 8_o thomas_n lord_n stanley_n early_o of_o derby_n 1521._o 9_o edward_n lord_n stanley_n earl_n of_o derby_n 1572._o 10_o henry_n lord_n stanley_z earl_n of_o derby_n 1593._o 11_o ferdmando_fw-la lord_n stanley_n earl_n of_o derby_n 12_o william_n lord_n stanley_n early_o of_o derby_n 13_o james_n lord_n stanley_n earl_n of_o derby_n lord_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n now_o live_v anno_fw-la 1648._o king_n in_o effect_n though_o but_o lord_n in_o title_n as_o have_v here_o all_o kind_n of_o civil_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o inhabitant_n under_o the_o feife_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n together_o with_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o bâ—shop_n who_o he_o present_v unto_o the_o king_n for_o his_o royal_a assent_n then_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o his_o consecration_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o bishop_n of_o man_n be_v no_o lord_n of_o parliament_n none_o be_v admit_v to_o that_o honour_n but_o such_o as_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o nor_o be_v it_o reason_n that_o they_o shall_v v._o anglesey_n be_v a_o island_n situate_a in_o the_o irish_a sea_n over_o against_o carnarvonshire_n in_o north-wales_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o a_o narrow_a straight_o which_o they_o call_v the_o menai_n by_o the_o britan_n themselves_o as_o by_o the_o welsh_a at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v mon_n from_o whence_o the_o roman_n have_v their_o mona_n but_o be_v conquer_a by_o the_o english_a it_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o anglesey_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o island_n of_o the_o english_a man_n eye_n in_o the_o saxon_a language_n signify_v a_o island_n a_o place_n of_o such_o a_o fair_a revenue_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o it_o that_o llewellen_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v strip_v of_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o estate_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o pay_v to_o that_o king_n a_o tribute_n of_o 1000_o per_fw-la an._n for_o this_o island_n only_o and_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o island_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a both_o in_o corn_n and_o cattle_n from_o whence_o the_o welsh_a be_v liberal_o store_v with_o both_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v proverbial_o mon_n mam_n cymri_n that_o anglâ—sey_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o wales_n in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o 20_o mile_n and_o 17_o in_o breadth_n contain_v in_o that_o compass_n 74_o parish_n divide_v into_o six_o hundred_o and_o have_v in_o it_o only_o two_o market_n town_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o beanmaris_n seat_v on_o a_o flat_a or_o marish_a ground_n near_o the_o menai_n build_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o to_o secure_v his_o conquest_n by_o who_o well_o wall_v and_o fortify_v as_o the_o time_n than_o be_v 2_o newburg_n a_o town_n of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n as_o the_o name_n do_v intimate_v by_o the_o welsh_a call_v rossur_n in_o former_a time_n it_o have_v a_o haven_n of_o some_o good_a receipt_n but_o now_o choke_v with_o sand_n isle_n the_o other_o place_n of_o most_o note_n be_v 3_o aberfraw_n a_o small_a village_n now_o but_o heretofore_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o wales_n and_o 4_o holy-head_n seat_v on_o a_o head-land_n or_o promontory_n thrust_v into_o the_o sea_n make_v holy_a or_o think_v so_o at_o least_o by_o the_o religious_a retirement_n of_o saint_n kuby_n or_o kibius_n one_o of_o the_o disciple_n of_o st._n hilary_n of_o poitiers_n from_o whence_o by_o the_o welshman_n call_v caer-cuby_a of_o most_o note_n for_o the_o ordinary_a passage_n betwixt_o wule_n and_o ireland_n ancient_o this_o island_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o druid_n and_o bring_v with_o no_o small_a difficulty_n under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o suctonius_n paulinus_n the_o people_n fight_v in_o other_o part_n of_o britain_n for_o their_o liberty_n only_o but_o here_o pro_fw-la art_n &_o focis_fw-la too_o for_o their_o religion_n liberty_n and_o their_o god_n to_o boot_v be_v desert_v by_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o britain_n it_o remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o its_o own_o natural_a prince_n till_o the_o fatal_a period_n of_o that_o state_n when_o add_v
baldwin_n the_o second_o 15_o baldwin_n iu_o son_n of_o baldwin_n the_o three_o 16_o baldwin_n v._n son_n of_o baldwin_n the_o four_o 17_o baldwin_n vi_o of_o hainalt_n and_o viii_o of_o flanders_n in_o right_a of_o margaret_n his_o wife_n sister_n and_o heâ—r_n of_o philip_n of_o elsas_n earl_n of_o flanders_n 1199_o 18_o baldwin_n viii_o of_o hainalt_n and_o ix_o of_o flanders_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n 1295_o 19_o joan_n countess_n of_o hainalt_n and_o flanders_n first_o marry_v to_o ferdinand_n of_o portugal_n and_o then_o to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o savoy_n 1244_o 20_o margaret_n the_o young_a sister_n of_o joan_n marry_v to_o william_n of_o bourbon_n lord_n of_o dampierre_n by_o who_o she_o have_v william_n and_o guy_n both_o earl_n of_o flanders_n 21_o john_n de_fw-fr avesne_n base_a son_n of_o margaret_n beget_v before_o her_o marriage_n by_o buschart_n her_o guardian_n the_o porter_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o l'isle_n by_o force_n and_o fraud_n extort_a hainalt_n from_o his_o brethren_n bear_v in_o lawful_a wedlock_n and_o marry_v aleide_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o florence_n the_o 4._o earl_n of_o holland_n who_o successor_n in_o both_o estate_n we_o shall_v meet_v with_o there_o and_o among_o they_o with_o william_n the_o 2._o father_n of_o queen_n philippe_n wife_n of_o edward_n the_o 3._o one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o all_o the_o number_n the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v quarterly_a flanders_n and_o holland_n 4._o the_o bishopric_n of_o cambray_n namur_n southward_o with_o hainalt_n lie_v the_o bishopric_n of_o cambray_n contain_v a_o goodly_a town_n and_o territory_n reckon_v of_o ancient_o as_o a_o part_n of_o hainalt_n now_o a_o state_n distinct_a rather_o confederate_a with_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o netherlands_o then_o subject_a to_o they_o the_o principal_a city_n hereof_o be_v cambray_n call_v in_o latin_a cameracum_n seat_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n scheld_v a_o fair_a goodly_a and_o mighty_a city_n full_a of_o people_n many_o of_o which_o be_v rich_a merchant_n but_o all_o of_o they_o industrious_a especial_o in_o make_v that_o fine_a linen_n cloth_n from_o hence_o call_v camerac_n or_o cambric_n the_o private_a building_n very_o fair_a but_o the_o public_a much_o fair_a especial_o the_o monastery_n and_o other_o church_n of_o which_o the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v that_o of_o our_o lady_n a_o ancient_a and_o sumptuous_a fabric_n and_o the_o see_v episcopal_a from_o whence_o the_o country_n and_o territory_n hereunto_o adjoin_v be_v call_v cambresis_n in_o which_o be_v divers_a village_n and_o place_n of_o importance_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v chasteau_n cambresis_n six_o league_n from_o the_o city_n remarkable_a for_o the_o treaty_n hold_v there_o betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n anno_fw-la 1559._o in_o which_o a_o peace_n be_v happy_o settle_v among_o all_o the_o chief_a prince_n of_o christendom_n 2._o avesnes_n le_fw-fr sec_fw-la so_o call_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o avesne_n in_o hainalt_n near_o which_o be_v dig_v excellent_a white_a stone_n for_o building_n little_a inferior_a unto_o marble_n this_o bishopric_n be_v found_v in_o the_o person_n of_o s._n diogenes_n a_o grecian_a bear_v anno_fw-la 390._o or_o thereabouts_o who_o successor_n in_o tract_n of_o time_n become_v so_o potent_a that_o at_o the_o last_o the_o bishop_n hereof_o become_v both_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o the_o town_n and_o territory_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o the_o end_n make_v a_o archbishop_n by_o pope_n paul_n the_o 4._o anno_fw-la 1562._o the_o city_n of_o cambray_n make_v imperial_a by_o the_o german_a emperor_n be_v first_o by_o henry_n the_o five_o give_v in_o protection_n to_o robert_n of_o jerusalem_n earl_n of_o flanders_n afterward_o settle_v and_o confirm_v on_o all_o his_o successor_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n anno_fw-la 1164._o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o french_a find_v it_o convenient_a for_o they_o divers_a time_n possess_v it_o but_o govern_v with_o too_o great_a insolence_n they_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o the_o people_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n the_o 11._o and_o the_o town_n yield_v voluntary_o unto_o maximilian_n governor_n of_o these_o country_n for_o his_o son_n philip._n charles_n the_o 5._o in_o the_o year_n 1543._o build_v a_o strong_a citadel_n in_o it_o pretend_v that_o he_o do_v it_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n against_o the_o french_a but_o indeed_o to_o keep_v it_o for_o himself_o after_o this_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alenson_n brother_n of_o henry_n the_o 3._o of_o france_n than_o governor_n of_o the_o netherlands_o anno_fw-la 1582._o but_o regain_v not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o inhabitant_n give_v up_o the_o town_n for_o want_v of_o victual_n since_o that_o continual_o possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n but_o so_o that_o the_o people_n still_o enjoy_v their_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o bishop_n 5._o namur_fw-la the_o earldom_n of_o namur_fw-la have_v on_o the_o east_n hainalt_n on_o the_o west_n the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n on_o the_o north_n brabantâ—_n and_o on_o the_o south_n luxenbourg_n the_o country_n very_o small_a contain_v only_o 182._o village_n and_o four_o wall_a town_n but_o plentiful_a of_o all_o commodity_n and_o replenish_v with_o a_o loyal_a and_o industrious_a people_n particular_o the_o air_n hereof_o be_v very_o wholesome_a the_o country_n water_v with_o many_o river_n and_o pleasant_a brook_n among_o which_o the_o sambre_n and_o the_o maes_n which_o beside_o the_o benefit_n of_o portage_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n the_o hill_n whereof_o it_o have_v not_o many_o clothe_v with_o wood_n abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o foul_a and_o venison_n the_o valley_n eminent_o fruitful_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n rich_a mine_n of_o lead_n quarry_n of_o marble_n of_o all_o colour_n as_o also_o of_o porphyry_n or_o jasper_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o coal_n but_o in_o mine_n of_o iron_n so_o abound_v and_o that_o continual_o hammer_v by_o a_o painful_a people_n that_o vulcan_n forge_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o world_n again_o and_o seat_v here_o which_o as_o it_o make_v the_o people_n wealthy_a so_o it_o keep_v they_o from_o idleness_n and_o as_o for_o the_o nobility_n they_o be_v general_o valiant_a give_v to_o all_o military_a exercise_n fit_a for_o their_o degree_n and_o very_o affectionate_a to_o their_o prince_n the_o great_a virtue_n of_o a_o subject_n wall_v town_n it_o have_v but_o four_o as_o before_o be_v say_v that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o namur_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o province_n where_o reside_v the_o council_n for_o the_o country_n from_o which_o lie_v no_o appeal_n but_o to_o machlyn_n only_o seat_v between_o two_o hill_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o sambre_n which_o do_v there_o fall_v into_o the_o mouse_n the_o city_n rich_a inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o nobility_n defend_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n found_v here_o in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n albin_n anno_fw-la 1559._o not_o far_o off_o in_o the_o village_n of_o ardenne_n and_o monstier_n be_v two_o nunnery_n of_o lady_n like_o those_o of_o montz_n and_o maubuige_n speak_v of_o in_o hainalt_n 2._o bovine_n upon_o the_o mouse_n sack_v by_o the_o french_a anno_fw-la 1554._o since_o repair_v and_o fortify_v 3._o charlemont_n a_o small_a town_n but_o of_o most_o exact_a fortification_n build_v by_o charles_n the_o 5._o anno_fw-la 1555._o to_o oppose_v the_o french_a who_o have_v then_o possess_v themselves_o of_o mariemburg_n a_o town_n of_o halnalt_n 4._o valencourt_n a_o little_a town_n but_o stand_v in_o a_o goodly_a and_o fruitful_a country_n of_o the_o village_n the_o chief_a be_v dove_n seat_v on_o the_o mouse_n or_o maes_n fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o viscountie_n 2._o floren_n 3._o vascie_a and_o 4._o sausin_n of_o much_o beauty_n and_o greatness_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o nervii_n first_o make_v a_o earldone_v by_o some_o of_o the_o descendants_n of_o the_o son_n of_o clodius_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o french_a who_o be_v dispossess_v of_o their_o father_n kingdom_n by_o meroveus_n the_o master_n of_o his_o horse_n to_o who_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o guardianship_n or_o tuition_n of_o they_o be_v force_v to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o most_o defensible_a part_n of_o the_o great_a forest_n of_o ardenne_n luxenbourg_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v where_o they_o found_v the_o great_a earldom_n of_o ardenne_n divide_v in_o succeed_a time_n into_o many_o parcel_n of_o which_o this_o be_v one_o by_o what_o and_o by_o how_o many_o earl_n possess_v i_o be_o yet_o to_o learn_v but_o sell_v it_o be_v by_o john_n
adolphus_n 1475_o 13_o william_n v._n of_o berg_n and_o vi_o of_o gulick_n son_n of_o gerrard_n 1511_o 14_o marry_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n duchess_n of_o gulick_n and_o berg_n convey_v the_o whole_a estate_n in_o marriage_n to_o john_n the_o 3._o duke_n of_o cleve_n and_o earl_n of_o march_n continue_v in_o that_o family_n till_o the_o expiration_n of_o it_o in_o the_o person_n of_o john_n williliam_n the_o last_o prince_n hereof_o anno_fw-la 1610._o 4_o the_o earldom_n of_o march_n or_o mark_n have_v on_o the_o east_n and_o north_n westphalia_n on_o the_o west_n the_o dukedom_n of_o cleve_n on_o the_o south_n that_o of_o berg_n or_o mont._n so_o call_v as_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o march_n of_o westphalen_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v take_v the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n like_o the_o rest_n of_o westphalen_n more_o fit_a for_o pasturage_v then_o corn_n woodie_a and_o yield_a store_n of_o pawnage_n to_o those_o herd_n of_o swine_n with_o which_o it_o plentiful_o abound_v chief_a place_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o werden_n upon_o the_o river_n ruer_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o westphalia_n the_o people_n whereof_o get_v great_a wealth_n by_o graze_v of_o cattle_n 2_o soest_n in_o latin_a susatum_fw-la for_o wealth_n and_o greatness_n not_o inferior_a to_o any_o in_o westphalen_n except_o munster_n only_a consist_v of_o ten_o parish_n and_o lord_v it_o over_o many_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a village_n ancient_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o colen_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1444._o do_v voluntary_o yield_v itself_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n be_v then_o earl_n of_o march_n also_o and_o by_o duke_n john_n the_o 4._o courageous_o defend_v against_o those_o prelate_n 3_o arusberg_n a_o fine_a and_o pleasant_a site_n use_v for_o a_o retire_a place_n by_o the_o electour_n of_o colen_n unto_o who_o it_o belong_v 4_o dortmond_n in_o latin_a tremonia_n a_o county_n ancient_o of_o itself_o and_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o empire_n possess_v by_o the_o troâ—manni_n a_o tribe_n of_o the_o suevian_o from_o whence_o first_o call_v tretmania_n and_o at_o last_o tremonia_n 5_o blancostein_v build_v commodious_o by_o adolphus_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n and_o first_o earl_n of_o march_n as_o be_v also_o 6_o hâ—m_n or_o hammone_n 7_o vnna_n of_o which_o nothing_o memorable_a 8_o altena_n the_o first_o title_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o this_o house_n before_o they_o assume_v that_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n assume_v first_o by_o adolphus_n the_o 4._o on_o the_o conquest_n of_o some_o land_n in_o the_o march_n of_o westphalen_n continue_v in_o that_o family_n till_o unite_v with_o cleve_n as_o for_o the_o earldom_n or_o dukedom_n of_o cleve_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v take_v and_o to_o which_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o estate_n do_v in_o time_n accrue_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a estate_n or_o principality_n in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n continue_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 900_o year_n hold_v by_o they_o of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o king_n of_o lorraine_n till_o the_o incorporate_n of_o that_o kingdom_n with_o the_o german_a empire_n begin_v first_o by_o elias_n grullius_n companion_n to_o charles_n martel_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o frison_n saxon_n and_o bavarian_n who_o son_n theodorick_n add_v hereto_o by_o marriage_n the_o county_n of_o teisterbant_n contain_v the_o town_n and_o seigneury_n of_o aliena_n mark._n in_o wesiphalen_n as_o also_o of_o bomel_n heusden_n buren_n culemberg_n in_o the_o belgic_a province_n by_o baldwin_n the_o six_o earl_n be_v add_v the_o territory_n of_o twentzen_n in_o latin_a regio_n tuentana_n give_v he_o by_o ludovicus_n pius_n by_o theodorick_n the_o five_o the_o town_n and_o seigneurie_n of_o duislake_n settle_v upon_o he_o on_o his_o marriage_n with_o mathilda_n the_o heir_n thereof_o by_o theodorick_n the_o 9_o the_o county_n of_o hulkenrade_n near_o nuys_n in_o the_o land_n of_o colen_n together_o with_o the_o town_n of_o duysburg_n and_o culembourg_n buy_v of_o rodolphus_n habspurgensis_n by_o john_n his_o son_n the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o keisarswerd_a buy_v of_o charles_n the_o 4._o by_o adolph_n the_o 29._o earl_n the_o earldom_n of_o march_n former_o take_v out_o of_o it_o be_v again_o unite_v by_o adolph_n his_o successor_n make_v the_o first_o duke_n hereof_o by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n anno_fw-la 1417._o the_o lordship_n of_o gennep_n duiffel_n and_o reixwald_n buy_v of_o the_o say_a emperor_n together_o with_o the_o county_n of_o ravenstein_n the_o town_n of_o leoburg_n limer_n and_o hatteren_n for_o the_o ransom_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o berg_n and_o other_o noble_a person_n take_v prisoner_n by_o he_o anno_fw-la 1397._o by_o john_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o that_o name_n the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o soest_n and_o final_o by_o john_n the_o 3._o the_o dukedom_n of_o berg_n and_o gulick_n as_o heir_n thereof_o by_o his_o mother_n mary_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n the_o five_o and_o six_o the_o last_o duke_n thereof_o to_o which_o great_a height_n this_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n have_v not_o long_o attain_v and_o thereby_o make_v themselves_o and_o their_o son_n and_o daughter_n fit_a match_n for_o the_o great_a prince_n but_o it_o please_v god_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o its_o fatal_a end_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o dissipateâ—_n his_o brave_a estate_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o stranger_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o catalogue_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o cleve_n a._n ch._n 717_o 1_o elias_n grallius_n companion_n in_o the_o war_n of_o charles_n martell_n 732_o 2_o theodorick_n earl_n of_o cleve_n and_o lord_n of_o teisterbant_n 755_o 3_o rainold_n son_n of_o theodorick_n earl_n of_o cleve_n and_o teisterbant_n 767_o 4_o conon_n of_o great_a fame_n in_o arm_n under_o charles_n the_o great_a 778_o 5_o john_n son_n of_o conon_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o michael_n curopalates_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n 790_o 6_o robert_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o john_n 798_o 7_o baldwin_n the_o brother_n of_o earl_n robert_n after_o who_o death_n anno_fw-la 830._o the_o earldone_v of_o teisterbant_n be_v take_v out_o of_o it_o and_o make_v the_o portion_n of_o robert_n a_o young_a son_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o two_o house_n of_o march_n and_o berg._n 830_o 8_o ludowick_n son_n of_o baldwin_n 834_o 9_o eberard_n brother_n of_o ludovick_n who_o give_v teisterbant_n to_o his_o brother_n robert_n 843_o 10_o luithardus_fw-la earl_n of_o cleve_n 878_o 11_o baldwin_n ii_o 928_o 12_o arnold_n 968_o 13_o wignan_n son_n of_o arnold_n 1004_o 14_o conrade_n make_v a_o earl_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n 1045_o 15_o theodorick_n ii_o 1088_o 16_o theodorick_n iii_o companion_n of_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n 1114_o 17_o arnold_n ii_o brother_n of_o theodorick_n the_o 3._o 1161_o 18_o theodorick_n iu._n 19_o arnold_n iii_o 1205_o 20_o arnold_n iu._n 1218_o 21_o theodorick_n v._n 1229_o 22_o theodorick_n vi._n 1247_o 23_o theodorick_n vii_o 1255_o 24_o theodorick_n viii_o 1271_o 25_o theodorick_n ix_o 26_o otho_n son_n of_o theodorick_n 1309_o 27_o theodorick_n x._o brother_n of_o otho_n ii_o 2325_o 28_o john_n brother_n of_o theodorick_n and_o canon_n of_o colen_n the_o last_o of_o the_o masculine_a issue_n of_o elias_n grallius_n 29_o adolphus_n the_o vii_o of_o march_n son_n of_o adolph_n the_o 6._o of_o march_n and_o mary_n of_o cleve_n first_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n as_o six_o of_o this_o house_n of_o march_n have_v be_v almost_o successive_o before_o he_o succeed_v on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n john_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o cleve_n cleve_n inaugurate_v thereunto_o by_o charles_n the_o 4._o 1389_o 30_o adolph_n ii_o of_o cleve_n and_o viii_o of_o march_n create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o cleve_n by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n at_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n anno_fw-la 1417._o 1443_o 31_o john_n iii_o son_n of_o adolph_n duke_n of_o cleve_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o lord_n of_o ravenstein_n 1481_o 32_o john_n ii_o of_o the_o rank_n of_o duke_n and_o the_o iv_o of_o the_o earl_n 1521_o 33_o john_n iii_o duke_n of_o cleve_n and_o earl_n of_o march_n etc._n etc._n by_o descent_n from_o his_o father_n and_o duke_n of_o gulick_n and_o berg_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n the_o last_o duke_n thereof_o 1539_o 34_o william_n son_n of_o john_n the_o 3._o and_o mary_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o william_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o gulick_n and_o berg_n father_n of_o the_o lady_n anne_n of_o cleve_n one_o of_o the_o wife_n of_o henry_n the_o 8._o of_o england_n he_o contend_v very_o strong_o against_o charles_n the_o five_o for_o
and_o irene_n these_o two_o last_o province_n only_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o constant_a inopolitan_n the_o rest_n to_o charles_n and_o his_o successor_n both_o out_v of_o their_o several_a part_n by_o the_o prevail_a saracen_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sabba_n and_o other_o successive_a 〈◊〉_d these_o partly_o dispossess_v by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o and_o his_o almain_n force_n and_o they_o again_o expel_v by_o the_o greek_n and_o saracen_n join_v together_o against_o they_o as_o a_o common_a enemy_n who_o afterward_o hold_v bitter_a war_n against_o one_o another_o for_o the_o sole_a command_n during_o these_o wâ—rs_n it_o happen_v that_o one_o drangot_n a_o gentleman_n of_o normandy_n have_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o duke_n robert_n the_o father_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n slay_v one_o repostel_n a_o gentleman_n of_o like_a quality_n to_o avoid_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o repostels_n kindred_n flee_v into_o this_o country_n attend_v by_o such_o of_o his_o follower_n as_o either_o do_v depend_v upon_o his_o fortune_n or_o have_v be_v meddler_n in_o the_o fray_n where_o be_v come_v the_o duke_n of_o benevent_v vicegerent_n to_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n take_v they_o into_o pay_n their_o entertainment_n be_v bruit_v in_o normandy_n and_o a_o report_n raise_v withal_o that_o the_o greek_n hearken_v after_o man_n of_o valour_n and_o action_n cause_v many_o private_a gentleman_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o alps_n and_o there_o to_o hew_v themselves_o out_o a_o more_o prosperous_a fortune_n than_o former_o they_o have_v enjoy_v the_o fortunate_a success_n of_o which_o last_o adventurer_n draw_v thither_o also_o tancred_n the_o lord_n of_o hauteville_n who_o with_o his_o twelve_o son_n come_v into_o apulia_n ao._n 1008._o and_o in_o short_a time_n not_o only_o drive_v the_o saracen_n thence_o but_o the_o grecians_n also_o as_o man_n that_o have_v break_v covenant_n with_o they_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o booty_n for_o william_n the_o son_n of_o tancred_n combine_v with_o melorco_n governor_n of_o apulâ—a_n for_o the_o greek_a emperor_n and_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o capua_n and_o salerâ—_n man_n of_o power_n and_o honour_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o sicil_n which_o the_o saracen_n then_o whole_o hold_v agree_v among_o themselves_o to_o divide_v the_o place_n conquer_v by_o they_o into_o four_o equal_a part_n one_o for_o each_o adventurer_n but_o when_o the_o saracen_n be_v drive_v out_o melorco_n have_v new_a supply_n send_v he_o out_o of_o greece_n seize_v on_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n in_o the_o emperor_n name_n which_o injury_n william_n cunning_o dissemble_v till_o melorco_n force_n be_v disperse_v and_o then_o he_o sudden_o set_v upon_o he_o first_o take_v the_o city_n of_o melsi_n and_o after_o by_o degree_n most_o of_o the_o other_o town_n and_o place_n which_o the_o greek_n hold_v in_o italy_n of_o which_o both_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n keep_v possession_n by_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o calabria_n only_o of_o these_o though_o all_o of_o eminent_a virtue_n there_o be_v two_o beside_o this_o william_n of_o special_a fame_n 1._o robert_n guâ—scard_v the_o three_o son_n of_o tancred_n the_o most_o valiant_a captain_n of_o his_o time_n and_o chief_a establisher_n of_o the_o norman_n power_n in_o italy_n to_o which_o he_o add_v in_o conclusion_n the_o isle_n of_o sicil_n together_o with_o the_o city_n of_o naples_n itself_o and_o all_o the_o land_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o it_o and_o rome_n 2._o bohemund_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o this_o robert_n who_o go_v with_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n and_o other_o of_o the_o western_a christian_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v for_o his_o signal_n merit_v invest_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o antioch_n inherit_v by_o his_o child_n after_o his_o decease_n but_o to_o proceed_v this_o guiscard_v at_o his_o death_n but_o not_o without_o some_o wrong_n to_o the_o child_n of_o his_o brother_n william_n who_o he_o have_v dispossess_v of_o all_o by_o the_o pope_n authority_n give_v sicil_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o his_o son_n rogero_n and_o his_o estate_n in_o italy_n to_o his_o other_o son_n william_n who_o go_v to_o constantinople_n to_o marry_v with_o the_o emperor_n daughter_n be_v out_v of_o his_o part_n by_o his_o brother_n roger_n make_v not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o pope_n the_o first_o king_n of_o this_o family_n the_o king_n of_o naples_n of_o the_o norman_a line_n 1125._o 1_o roger_n earl_n of_o sicil_n create_v by_o pope_n anacletus_fw-la 2d._o king_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n at_o the_o town_n of_o benevent_v which_o city_n in_o requital_n of_o so_o great_a a_o favour_n he_o restore_v again_o unto_o the_o church_n from_o which_o it_o have_v be_v take_v after_o the_o first_o donation_n of_o it_o by_o the_o german_a emperor_n 24._o 1149._o 2_o william_n the_o son_n of_o roger_n who_o to_o assure_v himself_o of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v content_a to_o take_v they_o as_o a_o gift_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o pope_n adrian_n the_o 4th_o to_o be_v hold_v for_o ever_o in_o fee_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 21._o 1170._o 3_o william_n ii_o son_n of_o the_o former_a william_n who_o leave_v a_o daughter_n call_v constance_n who_o become_v a_o nun._n 26._o 1196._o 4_o tancred_n the_o base_a son_n of_o william_n the_o 2d._o exclude_v his_o sister_n from_o the_o crown_n but_o be_v sentential_o depose_v by_o pope_n celestine_n the_o 3d._o who_o have_v a_o aim_n to_o get_v the_o kingdom_n for_o himself_o but_o when_o he_o see_v that_o tancred_n be_v too_o strong_a for_o he_o out_o of_o mere_a spite_n to_o be_v defeat_v of_o his_o purpose_n he_o call_v in_o the_o german_n the_o ancient_a enemy_n of_o his_o see_n and_o give_v the_o lady_n constance_n than_o almost_o fifty_o year_n of_o age_n in_o marriage_n unto_o henry_n the_o 6_o 2._o the_o german_a line_n 1198._o 5_o henry_n the_o six_o of_o that_o name_n emperor_z and_o duke_n of_o schwaben_n succeed_v on_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o lady_n constance_n 4._o 1202._o 6_o frederick_n son_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n and_o queen_n constance_n crown_v at_o the_o age_n of_o three_o year_n afterward_o emperor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o frederick_n the_o 2d._o he_o have_v to_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n di_fw-it brenn_n the_o titulary_a king_n of_o jerusalem_n of_o which_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n have_v ever_o since_o have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o in_o the_o right_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n 125â—_n 7_o conrade_z the_o son_n of_o frederick_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o sicil_n as_o also_o emperor_n and_o duke_n of_o snevia_n or_o schwaben_n poison_v as_o it_o be_v conceive_v by_o his_o base_a brother_n manfred_n 4._o 1254._o 8_o munfroy_n or_o manfred_n base_a son_n of_o frederick_n and_o duke_n of_o benevent_v first_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n as_o protector_n unto_o conradine_n the_o son_n of_o conrade_n but_o after_o take_v it_o to_o himself_o against_o the_o will_n of_o pope_n urban_n the_o 4th_o who_o be_v weary_a of_o the_o german_n call_v in_o charles_n duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o earl_n of_o provence_n brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o 10_o of_o france_n it_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o pope_n as_o machiavelli_n very_o well_o observe_v to_o call_v new_a man_n into_o italy_n and_o stir_v up_o new_a war_n for_o their_o own_o ambition_n not_o suffer_v any_o to_o possess_v that_o long_a which_o themselves_o through_o their_o weakness_n can_v not_o hold_v and_o practise_v the_o overthrow_n of_o those_o very_a man_n who_o themselves_o have_v raise_v to_o power_n and_o greatness_n the_o french_a line_n 1261._o 9_o charles_n earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o provence_n overcome_v king_n manfred_n and_o be_v after_o crown_v by_o pope_n urban_n the_o 4th_o who_o condition_v with_o he_o that_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o successor_n shall_v assume_v the_o empire_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v pay_v fifty_o thousand_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o a_o rent_n to_o the_o church_n this_o charles_n do_v also_o vanquish_v conradine_n the_o son_n of_o conrade_n the_o last_o of_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o suevia_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v behead_v at_o naples_n after_o which_o bloody_a act_n neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o posterity_n do_v either_o quiet_o or_o long_o enjoy_v these_o kingdom_n for_o in_o his_o own_o time_n peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n clame_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o right_a of_o constance_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o manfred_n betwixt_o who_o and_o charles_n a_o single_a combat_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v fight_v in_o bourdeaux_n before_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o of_o england_n to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n but_o while_o charles_n there_o expect_v he_o he_o seize_v on_o sicil_n ao._n 1281._o this_o charles_n reign_v three_o and_o twenty_o
〈◊〉_d how_o little_a he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v by_o sea_n may_v be_v best_a see_v out_o of_o the_o aid_n which_o he_o send_v to_o the_o venetian_n at_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o lepanto_n wherein_o he_o furnish_v they_o with_o no_o more_o than_o twelve_o galley_n and_o those_o too_o hire_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n the_o venetian_n in_o the_o adriatic_a and_o the_o florentine_n in_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n have_v all_o the_o trade_n and_o consequent_o all_o the_o power_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o italy_n it_o be_v true_a the_o pope_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o capitulation_n to_o bear_v the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n who_o be_v to_o march_v under_o his_o colour_n to_o set_v forth_o 50000_o foot_n and_o 4500_o horse_n which_o be_v as_o great_a a_o argument_n of_o his_o riches_n and_o power_n by_o land_n as_o the_o other_o be_v of_o his_o weakness_n at_o sea_n have_v a_o purpose_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o this_o work_n to_o mention_v such_o particular_a order_n of_o knighthood_n as_o most_o country_n have_v give_v beginning_n to_o i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o the_o order_n of_o such_o popish_a spiritual_a knight_n or_o friar_n which_o his_o holy_a benediction_n have_v erect_v and_o â—at_a allowance_n do_v maintain_v and_o for_o our_o better_a proceed_n we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o original_n of_o a_o monastical_a life_n and_o then_o we_o will_v make_v special_a mention_n of_o some_o of_o the_o romish_a votary_n of_o both_o sex_n know_v then_o that_o under_o the_o seven_o persecution_n raise_v against_o the_o church_n by_o decius_n one_o paulus_n bear_v at_o thebes_n in_o egypt_n retire_v to_o a_o private_a cave_n under_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o rock_n an_o of_o 260._o here_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v live_v one_o hundred_o year_n and_o to_o have_v be_v see_v of_o no_o man_n but_o one_o anthony_n who_o be_v at_o his_o death_n this_o anthony_n be_v the_o first_o that_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o paulus_n a_o man_n of_o a_o noble_a house_n and_o one_o that_o sell_v all_o his_o estate_n that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o private_o enjoy_v himself_o he_o live_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n and_o be_v call_v the_o father_n of_o the_o monk_n to_o these_o beginning_n do_v polydore_v virgil_n refer_v the_o original_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o religious_a order_n the_o name_n monk_n come_v from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o of_o their_o lonely_a and_o solitary_a life_n those_o of_o the_o religious_a order_n be_v call_v fratres_n and_o in_o english_a friar_n from_o the_o french_a word_n frere_n which_o signify_v a_o brother_n and_o that_o either_o because_o of_o their_o brotherly_a cohabitation_n or_o else_o because_o they_o be_v fratres_n in_o malo_fw-la brethren_n in_o mischief_n and_o design_n the_o foundation_n of_o monastical_a life_n thus_o lay_v by_o paulus_n and_o anthony_n the_o world_n increase_v so_o fast_o in_o monk_n and_o eremite_n that_o it_o seem_v necessary_a to_o prescribe_v they_o order_n hereupon_o saint_n basil_n gather_v they_o together_o live_v former_o disperse_v and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o build_v they_o monastery_n he_o be_v also_o say_v to_o have_v ordain_v the_o three_o vow_n of_o poverty_n chastity_n and_o obedience_n to_o have_v instruct_v they_o in_o good_a art_n true_a religion_n and_o in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n with_o hymn_n prayer_n and_o watch_v of_o this_o order_n there_o be_v not_o many_o in_o the_o latin_a church_n but_o good_a plenty_n of_o they_o in_o the_o greek_a they_o be_v bind_v to_o abstain_v from_o all_o kind_n of_o flesh_n and_o be_v call_v monk_n of_o s._n basil_n by_o the_o name_n of_o that_o father_n among_o the_o write_n of_o which_o father_n the_o rule_n for_o these_o monastic_a be_v set_v down_o at_o large_a 2_o the_o next_o who_o prescribe_v order_n be_v s._n augustine_n bear_v in_o the_o year_n 350_o who_o be_v thirty_o year_n of_o age_n be_v say_v to_o have_v obtain_v a_o garden_n without_o the_o wall_n of_o hippo_n for_o private_a contemplation_n twelve_o only_o he_o assume_v into_o his_o society_n live_v with_o they_o in_o all_o integrity_n and_o wear_v a_o leathern_a girdle_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o monk_n hence_o come_v the_o present_a austin_n friar_n or_o the_o eremite_v of_o s._n austin_n as_o other_o call_v they_o of_o such_o esteem_n former_o in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n that_o all_o who_o take_v the_o degree_n of_o a_o master_n of_o art_n be_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o their_o opposition_n in_o the_o public_a school_n and_o receive_v approbation_n from_o they_o from_o whence_o the_o form_n in_o augustinensibus_fw-la responderit_fw-la vel_fw-la opposuerit_fw-la still_o retain_v among_o they_o there_o house_n in_o london_n stand_v in_o broadstreat_n of_o which_o a_o part_n of_o the_o church_n still_o stand_v convert_v to_o a_o church_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o dutch_a the_o rest_n demolish_v and_o in_o the_o place_n thereof_o a_o stately_a mansion_n erect_v by_o sir_n william_n pawlet_n the_o first_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n and_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n these_o make_v the_o first_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n mendicant_n the_o first_o monastery_n of_o they_o be_v erect_v at_o paris_n by_o william_n duke_n of_o guien_n an_o of_o 1155_o and_o a_o o_fw-mi 1200_o they_o begin_v to_o flourish_v in_o italy_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o john_n lord_n of_o mantua_n the_o other_o branch_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v 1_o the_o monk_n of_o s._n hierom_n 2_o the_o carmelites_n 3_o the_o crouch_v friar_n and_o 4_o the_o dominican_n 1_o the_o monk_n of_o saint_n hierom_n challenge_v their_o original_n from_o the_o worthy_a father_n of_o the_o church_n so_o call_v they_o flourish_z especial_o in_o spain_n where_o there_o be_v thirty_o two_o monastery_n of_o they_o their_o chief_a house_n be_v saint_n bartholomew_n of_o lupiena_n and_o have_v take_v unto_o themselves_o the_o rule_n of_o saint_n austin_n their_o robe_n be_v a_o white_a cassock_n under_o a_o tawny_a cloak_n 2_o the_o carmelites_n so_o call_v from_o mount_n carmel_n in_o syria_n pretend_v their_o original_n from_o elias_n and_o john_n the_o baptist_n they_o only_o allow_v at_o first_o the_o rule_n of_o s._n basil_n and_o be_v confirm_v in_o europe_n by_o honorius_n the_o three_o they_o be_v by_o some_o call_a jacboine_n from_o a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o saint_n james_n where_o they_o have_v their_o first_o convent_n and_o by_o we_o the_o white_a friar_n from_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o habit_n their_o house_n in_o london_n stand_v in_o fleetstreet_n convert_v since_o into_o a_o dwell_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n beside_o other_o tenement_n their_o rule_n be_v afterward_o correct_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o saint_n austin_n by_o donna_n eresba_n or_o teresa_n a_o spanish_a woman_n who_o make_v they_o also_o certain_a constitution_n confirm_v 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all_o place_n unto_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o both_o they_o do_v and_o their_o successor_n since_o have_v do_v not_o at_o home_n only_o but_o in_o india_n and_o america_n with_o great_a zeal_n and_o diligence_n they_o be_v call_v by_o we_o black_a friar_n from_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o habit_n and_o be_v the_o 3._o order_n of_o friar_n mendicans_fw-la their_o house_n in_o london_n stand_v near_o ludgate_n and_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a precinct_n which_o be_v still_o call_v blackfriar_n though_o nothing_o be_v remain_v of_o it_o but_o the_o very_a name_n 3_o the_o three_o that_o prescribe_v order_n be_v s._n benedict_n bear_v at_o nursia_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o spoleto_n an_o of_o 472._o he_o gather_v the_o monk_n of_o italy_n together_o give_v they_o a_o rule_n in_o writing_n cause_v they_o to_o
about_o 56_o year_n when_o otho_n surname_v visconti_n quasi_fw-la bis_fw-la comes_fw-la because_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o milan_n and_o angerona_n assume_v the_o title_n to_o himself_o and_o settle_v it_o upon_o that_o family_n after_o his_o decease_n but_o so_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o german_a emperor_n and_o to_o they_o accountable_a galeaz_n the_o first_o so_o call_v as_o some_o write_v because_o the_o cock_n crow_v more_o than_o ordinary_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n add_v to_o the_o estate_n hereof_o the_o city_n of_o crema_fw-la and_o cremona_n in_o the_o person_n of_o john_n galeazo_n it_o be_v advance_v unto_o a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n wenceslaus_n for_o 100000_o crown_n in_o ready_a money_n which_o john_n increase_v so_o mighty_o in_o wealth_n and_o power_n that_o he_o have_v 29_o city_n under_o his_o command_n and_o die_v as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o florence_n to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o tuscany_n to_o he_o succeed_v john_n maria_n and_o after_o he_o his_o brother_n philip_n who_o in_o his_o life_n have_v marry_v his_o only_a daughter_n but_o illegitimate_a to_o francisco_n sforza_n the_o best_a commander_n of_o his_o time_n and_o at_o his_o death_n appoint_v alfonso_n of_o arragon_n king_n of_o naples_n for_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n before_o alfonso_n can_v take_v any_o benefit_n of_o this_o designation_n sforza_n be_v quiet_o possess_v both_o of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o love_n of_o the_o people_n this_o francis_n sforze_n i_o must_v needs_o crave_v leave_n to_o tell_v this_o story_n be_v the_o son_n of_o james_n altenduto_n a_o plain_a country_n man_n who_o go_v to_o his_o labour_n with_o his_o axe_n in_o his_o hand_n whilst_o a_o great_a army_n be_v pass_v by_o he_o compare_v the_o misery_n and_o unpleasingness_n of_o his_o present_a condition_n with_o those_o fair_a possibility_n which_o a_o martial_a life_n do_v present_a vuto_fw-mi he_o and_o be_v in_o a_o great_a 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cortona_n he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o this_o francis_n sforze_n who_o now_o we_o speak_v of_o who_o be_v so_o fortunate_a a_o commander_n in_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n that_o to_o oblige_v he_o to_o his_o party_n philip_n the_o duke_n of_o milan_n bestow_v his_o daughter_n upon_o he_o and_o thereby_o a_o fair_a title_n to_o this_o great_a estate_n which_o he_o successive_o obtain_v against_o all_o pretender_n in_o his_o line_n it_o continue_v till_o the_o come_n of_o lewis_n the_o 12_o of_o france_n the_o son_n of_o charles_n and_o nephew_n of_o lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n by_o valentine_n the_o sole_a daughter_n of_o john_n galeaze_n the_o first_o duke_n who_o get_v duke_n lodowick_n sforze_n betray_v by_o the_o swisser_n into_o his_o hand_n carry_v he_o prisoner_n into_o france_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o estate_n out_v not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o confederate_a prince_n of_o italy_n who_o be_v jealous_a of_o so_o great_a a_o neighbour_n he_o leave_v the_o cause_n and_o quarrel_n unto_o francis_n the_o first_o his_o next_o successor_n in_o that_o kingdom_n in_o pursuance_n whereof_o it_o be_v say_v by_o bellay_v a_o french_a writer_n that_o the_o use_n of_o musket_n be_v first_o know_v but_o francis_n be_v in_o conclusion_n take_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o pavia_n and_o carry_v prisoner_n into_o spain_n for_o his_o release_n be_v force_v to_o release_v all_o claim_n unto_o this_o estate_n a_o release_n long_o before_o endeavouced_a by_o some_o french_a politician_n because_o the_o pretension_n hereunto_o have_v bring_v such_o damage_n to_o that_o crown_n and_o no_o less_o eager_o oppose_v by_o chancellor_n prat_n on_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o scipio_n nasica_n do_v oppose_v the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v because_o it_o do_v not_o only_o keep_v the_o french_a nation_n in_o continual_a discipline_n of_o war_n but_o serve_v for_o a_o purgation_n of_o idle_a and_o superfluous_a people_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o release_n francis_n renew_v the_o war_n again_o and_o lay_v siege_n to_o milan_n then_o under_o the_o command_n of_o antonio_n di_fw-it leva_n and_o a_o spanish_a garrison_n during_o which_o war_n the_o wretched_a millanese_n endure_v the_o worst_a of_o misery_n for_o first_o the_o governor_n under_o colour_n of_o provide_v pay_n for_o his_o soldier_n get_v all_o the_o victual_n of_o the_o town_n into_o the_o castle_n to_o be_v sell_v again_o at_o his_o own_o price_n which_o many_o of_o the_o poor_a sort_n not_o able_a to_o pay_v perish_v of_o famine_n in_o the_o street_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n his_o soldier_n which_o be_v quarter_v in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o city_n use_v when_o they_o want_v money_n mantua_n to_o chain_v up_o their_o host_n and_o then_o to_o put_v they_o to_o a_o ransom_n such_o as_o upon_o this_o barbarous_a usuage_n flee_v out_o of_o the_o city_n have_v their_o good_n confiscate_v on_o which_o there_o follow_v such_o a_o disconsolate_a desolation_n that_o the_o chief_a street_n be_v overgrow_v with_o nettle_n and_o bramble_n in_o this_o miserable_a estate_n it_o continue_v till_o charles_n the_o emperor_n have_v total_o drive_v out_o the_o french_a restore_v it_o to_o francis_n sforze_n brother_n to_o the_o last_o duke_n maximilian_n and_o son_n of_o that_o ludowick_n who_o to_o advance_v himself_o unto_o this_o estate_n have_v most_o improvident_o teach_v the_o french_a the_o way_n into_o italy_n but_o this_o francis_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o sforze_n fail_v in_o he_o the_o emperor_n enter_v on_o the_o dukedom_n as_o right_a lord_n thereof_o and_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o spain_n this_o say_v we_o will_v sum_v up_o the_o whole_a story_n of_o this_o estate_n in_o the_o ensue_a catalogue_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o duke_n of_o milan_n 1277_o 1_o otho_n archbishop_n of_o milan_n 1295_o 2_o matthew_n brother_n son_n to_o otho_n confirm_v in_o his_o command_n of_o milan_n by_o albertus_n the_o emperor_n 1322_o 3_o galeaze_n visconti_n son_n of_o matthew_n disseize_v of_o his_o command_n by_o lewis_n of_o bavaria_n emperor_n 1329_o 4_o actio_fw-la visconti_n son_n of_o galeazo_n confirm_v in_o his_o father_n power_n by_o the_o same_o lewis_n the_o emperor_n 1339_o 5_o luchino_n visconti_n brother_n to_o galeaze_n 1349_o 6_o john_n visconti_n the_o brother_n of_o luchino_n 1354_o 7_o galeaze_n ii_o son_n of_o stephen_n the_o brother_n of_o john_n 1378_o 8_o john_n galeaze_n son_n of_o the_o first_o galeaze_n create_v by_o the_o emperor_n wenceslaus_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o milan_n an._n 1395._o 1402_o 9_o john_n maria_n son_n of_o john_n galeaze_n slay_v by_o the_o people_n for_o his_o horrible_a tyranny_n 1412_o 10_o philip_n maria_n the_o last_o of_o the_o visconti_n which_o command_v in_o milan_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a power_n in_o sway_v the_o affair_n of_o italy_n he_o die_v a_o o_fw-mi 1446_o the_o millanese_n for_o some_o year_n resume_v their_o former_a liberty_n 1446_o 11_o francis_n sforze_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n blanch_n the_o base_a daughter_n of_o philip_n second_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n admit_v duke_n by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n of_o milan_n one_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n 1461_o 12_o galeaze_n sforze_n a_o valiant_a but_o libidinous_a prince_n cruel_o murder_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n 1477_o 13_o john_n galeaze_n sforze_n private_o make_v away_o as_o it_o be_v suppose_v by_o his_o uncle_n lodowick_n 1494_o 14_o lodowick_n sforze_n who_o to_o secure_v himself_o of_o his_o ill-got_a dukedom_n draw_v the_o french_a into_o italic_a 1501_o 15_o lewis_n the_o 12_o of_o france_n son_n unto_o lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o valentina_n daughter_n to_o the_o first_o duke_n of_o milan_n vanquish_v ludowick_n
time_n to_o come_v and_o the_o next_o year_n be_v again_o war_v on_o by_o their_o king_n with_o more_o heat_n than_o former_o 18._o harslew_v or_o honslew_v as_o some_o call_v it_o of_o little_a notice_n at_o the_o present_a because_o not_o capable_a of_o any_o great_a ship_n nor_o useful_a in_o the_o way_n of_o trade_n but_o famous_a notwithstanding_o in_o our_o english_a story_n as_o the_o first_o town_n which_o that_o victorious_a prince_n k._n henry_n the_o 5._o attempt_v and_o take_v in_o in_o france_n 19_o cherburg_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o caesaris_fw-la burgum_fw-la on_o the_o sea_n side_n also_o the_o last_o town_n which_o the_o english_a hold_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n belong_v proper_o and_o natural_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr advance_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n but_o be_v garrison_v by_o the_o english_a for_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o it_o hold_v out_o a_o siege_n of_o seven_o month_n against_o the_o force_n of_o france_n here_o be_v also_o in_o this_o dukedom_n the_o town_n of_o 20_o tankerville_n and_o â—1_n ewe_n which_o have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o greye_n and_o bourchier_n in_o england_n as_o also_o those_o of_o 22_o harcourt_n 23_o lâ—ngueville_n and_o 24_o aumal_n which_o have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n and_o earl_n to_o some_o of_o the_o best_a house_n in_o france_n there_o belong_v also_o to_o this_o dukedom_n but_o rather_o as_o subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n than_o part_n of_o normandy_n itself_o the_o county_n of_o perch_n situate_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o province_n of_o la_fw-fr beausse_fw-fr of_o which_o now_o reckon_v for_o a_o part_n it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o countess_n to_o eufemia_n the_o base_a daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o 1._o negent_fw-la le_fw-fr rotrou_fw-fr of_o which_o little_a memorable_a but_o that_o it_o be_v 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the_o people_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a the_o two_o first_o be_v wickard_n and_o lupold_n or_o leopold_n two_o brethren_n who_o fix_v their_o chief_a seat_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o gueldres_n occasion_v the_o whole_a country_n to_o be_v call_v guelderland_n but_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n by_o what_o name_n or_o title_n soever_o call_v be_v in_o effect_n but_o provincial_n officer_n accountable_a to_o the_o emperor_n for_o their_o administration_n the_o first_o free_a prince_n hereof_o be_v otho_n of_o nassaw_n who_o have_v to_o his_o first_o wife_n the_o lady_n aleide_n daughter_n of_o wickard_n the_o last_o guardian_n be_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o make_v first_o earl_n of_o guelderland_n add_v thereto_o the_o state_n of_o zutphen_n by_o a_o second_o marriage_n as_o be_v say_v before_o in_o reinold_n the_o nine_o earl_n it_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n anno_fw-la 1339._o sell_v by_o duke_n arnold_n just_o incense_v at_o his_o ungracious_a son_n adolp_v to_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n for_o 92000_o florin_n of_o ready_a money_n and_o a_o annual_a pension_n anno_fw-la 1472._o but_o notwithstanding_o this_o agreement_n adolph_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n possess_v himself_o of_o it_o and_o leave_v it_o unto_o charles_n his_o son_n who_o final_o surrender_v it_o unto_o charles_n the_o five_o anno_fw-la 1547._o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o gvelderland_n 1079_o 1_o otho_n of_o nassaw_n the_o first_o earl_n 2_o gerard_n the_o son_n of_o oath_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n aleide_n 1131_o 3_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o gerard._n 1162_o 4_o gerard_n ii_o son_n of_o henry_n 1180_o 5_o otho_fw-la ii_o brother_n of_o gerard._n 1202_o 6_o gerard_n iii_o son_n of_o otho_n the_o second_o 1229_o 7_o otho_fw-la iii_o son_n of_o gerard_n who_o wall_v the_o towe_v of_o ruermond_n aruhem_n bomel_n goch_n wageniâ—gen_n and_o harderwick_n 1271_o 8_o reinold_n son_n of_o otho_n the_o 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their_o
of_o the_o danow_n with_o the_o river_n rab_n come_v out_o of_o the_o low_a hungary_n whence_o the_o modern_a dutch_a name_n by_o antonine_n call_v arabon_n by_o the_o french_a jovarine_n by_o our_o present_a latinisis_n jaurinum_n memorable_a heretofore_o for_o be_v the_o boundarie_n of_o the_o two_o pannonia_n interior_n and_o superior_a hereabout_o divide_v of_o late_o most_o principal_o for_o a_o strong_a fortress_n against_o the_o turk_n by_o who_o once_o take_v anno_o 1594._o but_o not_o long_o after_o again_o recover_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o monseiurâ—de_a vandre-court_n a_o french_a gentleman_n 10._o newsol_n or_o newhensel_n a_o strong_a town_n in_o the_o high_a hungary_n not_o far_o from_o the_o spring_n head_n of_o the_o river_n grand_fw-mi which_o in_o the_o year_n 1621._o prove_v fatal_a to_o that_o great_a commander_n the_o count_n of_o bucquâ—y_n who_o at_o the_o siege_n hereof_o the_o town_n be_v then_o in_o rebellion_n against_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o emperor_n 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the_o best_a wine_n but_o otherwise_o of_o no_o estimation_n at_o the_o present_a though_o heretofore_o of_o most_o account_n in_o all_o this_o province_n the_o metropolis_n as_o i_o conceive_v of_o pannonia_n inferior_a the_o seat_n of_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la illyrici_fw-la before_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n honour_v with_o the_o personal_a residence_n of_o many_o of_o the_o emperor_n and_o make_v in_o those_o respect_n the_o stage_n of_o many_o great_a and_o memorable_a action_n for_o here_o vetranio_n or_o bretanio_n as_o other_o call_v he_o take_v on_o himself_o the_o purple_a robe_n and_o be_v declare_v emperor_n by_o the_o illyrian_a soldier_n lie_v here_o in_o garrison_n here_o be_v desert_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n he_o submit_v himself_o unto_o constantius_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a here_o gratian_n the_o emperor_n son_n of_o valentinian_n the_o first_o be_v bear_v and_o final_o here_o be_v hold_v a_o council_n against_o 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promise_n of_o some_o great_a reward_n but_o selimus_n the_o son_n of_o solyman_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o barrel_n stick_v full_a of_o nail_n with_o the_o point_n turn_v inward_o and_o so_o to_o be_v tumble_v up_o and_o down_o till_o he_o most_o miserable_o die_v there_o be_v on_o the_o barrel_n this_o inscription_n write_v viz._n here_o receive_v the_o reward_n of_o thy_o avarice_n and_o treason_n gyula_n thou_o sell_v for_o gold_n if_o thou_o be_v not_o faithful_a to_o maximilian_n thy_o natural_a lord_n neither_o will_v thou_o be_v true_a to_o i_o 16_o singidon_n on_o the_o south_n of_o gyula_n betwixt_o which_o and_o belgrade_n be_v the_o field_n of_o maron_n memorable_a for_o the_o slaughter_n of_o 50000_o turk_n slay_v here_o in_o battle_n under_o the_o fortunate_a conduct_n of_o john_n huniades_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o danow_n and_o the_o
be_v let_v down_o out_o of_o the_o house_n in_o which_o he_o be_v by_o the_o help_n of_o basket_n 12._o eden_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n libanus_n now_o a_o town_n of_o the_o maronites_n and_o ancient_o of_o such_o esteem_n that_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o damascus_n be_v call_v beth-eden_n amos_n 1._o 5._o but_o ancient_a and_o honourable_a though_o this_o city_n be_v we_o find_v nothing_o of_o the_o story_n of_o it_o till_o the_o time_n of_o david_n the_o king_n thereof_o until_o those_o day_n be_v conceive_v to_o have_v be_v homager_n and_o tributary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o zobah_n the_o first_o exploit_n ascribe_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v their_o come_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o adadeze_a upon_o his_o first_o dereat_o by_o david_n in_o which_o action_n have_v lose_v 22000_o man_n they_o be_v so_o break_v that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o suffer_v david_n to_o put_v garrison_n in_o the_o best_a city_n of_o damascus_n but_o patient_o become_v his_o servant_n and_o bring_v present_n to_o he_o 2_o sam._n 8._o 5_o 6._o the_o name_n of_o this_o unfortunate_a prince_n not_o make_v know_v in_o scripture_n be_v by_o josephus_n affirm_v out_o of_o nicolas_n damasceus_fw-la to_o have_v be_v adad_fw-la a_o name_n much_o cherish_v and_o assume_v by_o the_o king_n his_o suceessour_n who_o keep_v constant_a to_o the_o party_n of_o adadeze_a in_o his_o follow_a war_n be_v at_o last_o slay_v with_o he_o in_o that_o great_a discomsiture_n which_o david_n give_v they_o mention_v in_o the_o 2_o of_o sam._n chap._n 10._o v._n 18._o in_o which_o text_n the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o nothing_o of_o the_o death_n of_o those_o king_n that_o be_v supply_v to_o we_o by_o josephus_n out_o of_o their_o record_n who_o also_o add_v that_o rezin_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a commander_n of_o adadeze_a take_v this_o advantage_n not_o only_o usurp_v his_o master_n kingdom_n but_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o damascus_n also_o from_o this_o 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band_n and_o go_v to_o damascus_n and_o dwell_v therein_o and_o reign_v in_o damascus_n 3._o adad_fw-la ii_o a_o idumoean_a suppose_v to_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o adadeze_a but_o rather_o as_o i_o think_v of_o adad_fw-la for_o fear_n of_o david_n flee_v to_o egypt_n where_o he_o marry_v taphnes_n the_o queen_n sister_n and_o hear_v that_o both_o david_n and_o joab_n be_v dead_a return_v again_o into_o his_o country_n and_o as_o some_o write_v expel_v rezin_n out_o of_o damascus_n and_o reign_v there_o as_o king_n 4._o hezion_n successor_n unto_o adad_fw-la 5._o tabrimon_n the_o son_n of_o hezion_n as_o be_v say_v 1_o king_n 15._o 18._o 6._o benhadad_a the_o son_n of_o tabrimon_n hire_v by_o asa_n king_n of_o judah_n to_o aid_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o baasha_n of_o israel_n 7._o benhadad_a ii_o son_n of_o the_o former_a twice_o invade_v israel_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o achab_n but_o both_o time_n notable_o repulse_v the_o first_o time_n by_o a_o sally_n of_o 700_o man_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o samaria_n the_o next_o at_o aphec_n where_o with_o the_o like_a number_n in_o effect_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o his_o army_n rout_v 8._o hazael_n captain_n of_o the_o host_n to_o benhadad_a anoint_a king_n of_o syria_n by_o the_o prophet_n elisha_n who_o god_n appoint_v so_o to_o do_v that_o by_o his_o hand_n he_o may_v avenge_v himself_o on_o benhadad_n who_o hazael_n slay_v but_o he_o prove_v as_o ill_a a_o neighbour_n to_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n as_o those_o before_o he_o he_o attempt_v upon_o judah_n also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o joas_n but_o bribe_v with_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o temple_n he_o withdraw_v his_o force_n 9_o benhadad_a iii_o son_n of_o hazael_n discomfit_v in_o three_o set_a battle_n by_o joas_n king_n of_o israel_n 10._o benhadad_a iu._n son_n of_o benhadad_a the_o three_o 11._o benhadad_a v._n son_n of_o benhadad_a the_o four_o 12._o benhadad_a vi_o son_n of_o benhadad_a the_o five_o in_o the_o time_n of_o one_o of_o which_o three_o king_n but_o which_o one_o we_o find_v not_o for_o a_o certain_a jeroboam_n the_o son_n of_o joas_n king_n of_o israe_fw-la subdue_v both_o chamath_n and_o damascus_n of_o which_o see_v 2_o king_n 14._o v_o 18._o 13._o râ—zin_n ii_o son_n of_o benhadad_a the_o six_o and_o the_o last_o king_n of_o damascus_n who_o join_v with_o pâ—kâ—h_a king_n of_o israel_n against_o ahaz_n of_o judah_n enforce_v he_o to_o call_v unto_o his_o aid_n â—â—glal_a pâ—alasar_n king_n of_o assyria_n by_o who_o rezin_n be_v take_v and_o behead_v and_o the_o city_n of_o damascus_n win_v the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n by_o that_o mean_v unite_v to_o the_o assyrian_a empire_n after_o this_o time_n the_o syrian_n continue_v subject_a to_o the_o babylonian_a and_o assyrian_a monarch_n and_o in_o the_o overthrow_n of_o that_o empire_n by_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n become_v a_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n remain_v so_o till_o the_o first_o battle_n betwixt_o alexander_n and_o darius_n fight_v near_o issus_n in_o cilicia_n the_o victory_n wherein_o fall_v to_o the_o macedonia_n give_v he_o without_o more_o trouble_n than_o the_o siege_n of_o tyre_n the_o possession_n of_o syria_n and_o phoenâ—â—â—_n he_o die_v not_o long_a after_o his_o conquest_n of_o persia_n this_o country_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v at_o stake_n betwixt_o prolomy_n king_n of_o egypt_n and_o antigonus_n the_o chief_a lord_n of_o asia_n but_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n in_o both_o asias_n fall_v in_o conclusion_n to_o the_o share_n of_o scleucus_fw-la for_o his_o many_o great_a and_o signal_n victory_n surname_v nicanor_n a_o man_n strange_o prefer_v for_o be_v at_o the_o first_o governor_n of_o chaâ—dea_n only_o he_o be_v fotce_v to_o leave_v babylon_n and_o forsake_v his_o province_n for_o fear_n of_o antigonus_n then_o dreadful_a to_o all_o the_o macedonian_a captain_n and_o to_o fly_v into_o egypt_n where_o he_o become_v ptolemy_n admiral_n after_o which_o ptolemy_n sight_v a_o pitch_a field_n with_o demetrius_n son_n to_z antigonus_z take_v seleucus_n with_o he_o and_o have_v win_v the_o battle_n give_v he_o aid_v and_o licence_n to_o recover_v his_o former_a government_n seleucus_n well-beloved_n of_o the_o people_n soon_o make_v himself_o master_n not_o of_o chaldea_n only_o but_o of_o all_o the_o persian_a province_n beyond_o euphrates_n and_o not_o long_o after_o be_v second_v by_o his_o good_a friend_n ptolemy_n cassander_n and_o lyâ—â—machus_n he_o encounter_v antigonus_n at_o ipsus_n in_o jonia_n where_o antigonus_n himself_o be_v slay_v and_o his_o whole_a army_n rout_v this_o victory_n make_v seleucus_n lord_n of_o all_o asia_n from_o whence_o pass_v over_o into_o europe_n he_o vanquish_v and_o fly_v lysimachus_n seven_o month_n after_o which_o victory_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o ptolemy_n ceraunus_n who_o patron_n and_o protector_n he_o have_v former_o be_v be_v yet_o the_o last_o survivor_n of_o all_o alexander_n prince_n and_o the_o only_a possessor_n of_o all_o the_o dominion_n which_o his_o master_n have_v by_o the_o way_n of_o conquest_n egypt_n except_v his_o successor_n although_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o asia_n yet_o since_o in_o syria_n they_o keep_v their_o residence_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o soldier_n out_o of_o greece_n upon_o all_o occasion_n as_o be_v say_v before_o they_o be_v common_o call_v the_o king_n of_o syria_n but_o long_o they_o hold_v not_o in_o that_o greatness_n of_o estate_n and_o power_n which_o seleucus_n leave_v they_o though_o be_v a_o full-bodied_n tree_n and_o of_o several_a limb_n it_o endure_v the_o lop_n off_o of_o many_o branch_n and_o many_o a_o sad_a blow_n at_o the_o very_a root_n of_o it_o before_o it_o fall_v for_o in_o the_o time_n
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o my_o author_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d isidor_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n above_o mention_v ascribe_v it_o to_o aquila_n the_o libertus_fw-la or_o free_v man_n of_o this_o moecenae_n and_o to_o tertius_fw-la persannius_n and_o philargius_fw-la who_o add_v to_o this_o invention_n yet_o have_v all_o they_o their_o chief_a light_n in_o it_o from_o tullius_n tito_n a_o freedman_n of_o cicero_n who_o have_v undertake_v and_o compass_v it_o in_o the_o preposition_n but_o go_v no_o further_o at_o the_o last_o it_o be_v perfect_v by_o seneca_n who_o bring_v this_o art_n into_o order_n and_o method_n the_o whole_a volume_n of_o his_o contraction_n consist_v of_o 5000_o word_n deinde_fw-la seneca_n contracto_fw-la omnium_fw-la digestóque_fw-la &_o aucto_fw-la numero_fw-la opus_fw-la effecit_fw-la in_o quinque_fw-la millia_fw-la but_o now_o i_o make_v haste_n to_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o these_o egyptian_n as_o they_o stand_v at_o the_o present_a much_o differ_v from_o the_o ingenuity_n and_o ability_n of_o their_o predecessor_n for_o such_o as_o have_v observe_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o modern_a egyptian_n affirm_v they_o to_o have_v much_o degenerate_v from_o the_o worth_n of_o their_o ancestor_n prone_a to_o innovation_n devote_v to_o luxury_n cowardly_a cruel_a addict_v natural_o to_o cavil_n and_o to_o detract_v from_o whatsoever_o be_v good_a and_o eminent_a in_o their_o deal_n with_o other_o man_n more_o observant_a than_o faithful_a of_o a_o wit_n much_o incline_v to_o craftiness_n and_o very_o eager_a on_o their_o profit_n of_o person_n of_o a_o mean_a stature_n tawny_a of_o complexion_n and_o spare_v of_o body_n but_o active_a and_o quick_a of_o foot_n such_o as_o inhabit_v in_o the_o city_n apply_v themselves_o to_o merchandise_n grow_v rich_a by_o trading_n reasonable_o well_o habit_v and_o not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o turk_n in_o their_o dress_n and_o fashion_n those_o in_o the_o country_n who_o betake_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n affirm_v to_o be_v a_o savage_a and_o nasty_a people_n crust_v over_o with_o dirt_n and_o stink_v of_o smoke_n sit_v company_n for_o none_o but_o those_o of_o their_o own_o condition_n nothing_o now_o leave_v among_o they_o of_o the_o art_n of_o their_o ancestor_n but_o a_o affectation_n which_o they_o have_v unto_o divination_n to_o fortune-telling_n great_a pretender_n by_o which_o and_o by_o some_o cheating-trick_n in_o which_o very_o well_o practise_v great_a number_n of_o they_o wander_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o and_o so_o get_v their_o livelihood_n occasion_v the_o vagabond_n and_o straggler_n of_o other_o nation_n who_o pretend_v unto_o the_o same_o false_a art_n to_o assume_v their_o name_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n now_o a_o hochpot_n or_o medley_n of_o many_o nation_n moor_n arabian_n turk_n the_o natural_a egyptian_a make_v up_o the_o least_o part_n of_o the_o reckon_n the_o woman_n of_o the_o same_o complexion_n with_o the_o man_n but_o well_o form_v and_o feature_v do_v they_o not_o too_o much_o affect_v a_o seem_a corpulency_n which_o if_o they_o can_v get_v in_o flesh_n they_o will_v have_v in_o clothes_n very_o fruitful_a in_o child_n bear_v and_o quick_a of_o dispatch_n when_o they_o be_v in_o labour_n some_o of_o they_o have_v three_o or_o four_o child_n at_o a_o birth_n those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o eight_o month_n live_v to_o good_a age_n and_o not_o in_o danger_n of_o death_n as_o in_o other_o country_n such_o of_o they_o as_o dwell_v in_o city_n cover_v their_o face_n with_o black_a cypress_n bespot_v with_o red_a their_o arm_n and_o ankle_n garnish_v with_o bracelet_n and_o hoop_n of_o gold_n silver_z or_o some_o other_o metal_n those_o in_o the_o country_n for_o a_o vail_n use_v some_o dirty_a clout_n have_v hole_n only_o for_o their_o eye_n which_o little_o be_v too_o much_o to_o see_v and_o abstain_v from_o loathe_v both_o in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o country_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n in_o all_o place_n else_o the_o woman_n use_v to_o make_v water_n stand_v and_o the_o man_n cower_v on_o their_o knee_n the_o old_a egyptian_n be_v so_o eminent_a in_o art_n and_o learning_n that_o from_o they_o pythagoras_n and_o democritus_n learn_v their_o philosophy_n lycurgus_n solon_n and_o plato_n their_o form_n of_o government_n orpheus_n and_o homer_n their_o poetical_a fiction_n of_o the_o go_n particular_o here_o flourish_v aristarchus_n that_o famous_a and_o learned_a grammarian_n 2._o herodian_a a_o diligent_a student_n and_o searcher_n into_o curious_a â—rts_n 3._o ammonius_n the_o master_n of_o plotinus_n 4._o didymus_n surname_v chalcenteros_n for_o his_o indefatigable_a industry_n in_o several_a science_n 5._o manethon_n a_o old_a historian_n of_o who_o we_o have_v nothing_o but_o some_o fragment_n 6._o appianus_n a_o historian_n of_o a_o late_a date_n who_o work_n be_v extant_a 7._o didymus_n the_o grammarian_n 8._o cl._n ptolomaeus_n the_o geographer_n 9_o achilles_n statius_n the_o poet_n 10._o and_o before_o all_o the_o profound_a philosopher_n mercurius_n â—â—â—named_a trismegistus_n and_o after_o their_o conversion_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n 1._o pantaenus_n the_o first_o reader_n of_o divinitic_a in_o the_o school_n of_o alexandria_n 2._o origen_n and_o 3._o clemens_n alexandrinus_n both_o skilled_a in_o the_o universality_n of_o learning_n 4._o dionysius_n 5._o athanasius_n and_o 6._o cyril_n all_o three_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o several_a time_n now_o nothing_o but_o ignorance_n and_o barbarism_n to_o be_v find_v among_o they_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o here_o plant_v by_o s._n mark_n who_o all_o antiquity_n make_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n his_o successor_n till_o the_o time_n of_o heraclus_n and_o dionysius_n choose_v continual_o out_o of_o the_o presbytery_n or_o cathedral_n clergy_n afterward_o out_o of_o the_o clergy_n at_o large_a their_o jurisdiction_n settle_v by_o a_o â—anon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a over_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o whole_a diocese_n of_o egypt_n take_v the_o word_n diocese_n in_o the_o civil_a notion_n contain_v libya_n pentapolis_n and_o egypt_n special_o so_o call_v to_o which_o though_o epiphanius_n add_v thebais_n maraeotica_n and_o ammoniaca_n yet_o he_o add_v nothing_o in_o effect_n thebais_n and_o maraeotica_n be_v part_n of_o egypt_n as_o ammoniaca_n be_v of_o libya_n afterward_o the_o aethiopian_a or_o abassine_a church_n become_v subject_a to_o this_o patriarch_n also_o and_o do_v acknowledge_v to_o this_o day_n some_o relation_n to_o he_o by_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o saracen_n and_o the_o subjugation_n of_o this_o country_n christianity_n fall_v here_o into_o great_a decay_n languish_v so_o sensible_o since_o those_o time_n especial_o since_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o the_o turk_n that_o whereas_o brochardus_fw-la in_o his_o time_n reckon_v three_o hundred_o thousand_o christian_n in_o the_o last_o estimate_n which_o be_v make_v of_o they_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v but_o fifty_o thousand_o this_o small_a remainder_n of_o they_o common_o call_v cophti_n either_o from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d scindo_fw-mi because_o they_o retain_v the_o use_n of_o circumcision_n with_o their_o christianity_n or_o from_o coptus_n a_o chief_a town_n in_o egypt_n in_o which_o many_o of_o they_o do_v reside_v or_o final_o by_o abbreviation_n from_o aegopâ—to_n corrupt_v from_o aegyptii_n their_o own_o national_a name_n they_o be_v all_o jacobite_n in_o sect_n from_o who_o they_o differ_v notwithstanding_o in_o some_o particular_n in_o some_o from_o all_o other_o christian_a church_n in_o many_o from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o point_n most_o proper_a to_o they_o 1._o use_v circumcision_n with_o their_o baptism_n but_o rather_o as_o a_o national_a then_o religious_a custom_n though_o in_o that_o sense_n also_o lay_v aside_o as_o be_v say_v by_o some_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o some_o legate_n from_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n in_o a_o synod_n hold_v in_o cairo_n an._n 1583._o 2._o confer_v all_o sacred_a order_n under_o the_o priesthood_n on_o infant_n immediate_o after_o haptism_n their_o parent_n till_o they_o come_v to_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n perform_v what_o they_o promise_v in_o their_o behalf_n viz._n chastity_n fast_v on_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n and_o the_o four_o lent_n of_o the_o year_n 3._o repute_v baptism_n not_o to_o be_v of_o any_o efficacy_n except_o minister_v by_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o open_a church_n in_o what_o extremity_n soever_o 4._o and_o yet_o not_o baptise_v any_o child_n till_o the_o sorti_v day_n though_o they_o die_v in_o the_o interim_n 5._o give_v to_o infant_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n assoon_o as_o christen_v 6._o contract_n marriage_n even_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n without_o dispensation_n 7._o observe_v not_o the_o lord_n day_n nor_o any_o
dignity_n remain_v till_o the_o year_n 1500._o and_o somewhat_o after_o three_o only_o be_v of_o note_n in_o the_o course_n of_o business_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o jacob_n ben_n joseph_n the_o advancer_n of_o the_o marine_a family_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o morocco_n the_o establisher_n thereof_o in_o that_o of_o fez_n and_o of_o great_a power_n and_o influence_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n where_o he_o hold_v algeir_n and_o tariffe_n town_n of_o great_a importance_n slay_v treacherous_o by_o one_o of_o his_o familiar_a friend_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o tremesen_n 2_o aben_n joseph_n the_o second_o a_o young_a son_n of_o this_o first_o joseph_n the_o issue_n of_o bucalo_n his_o elder_a brother_n be_v quite_o extinct_a succeed_v after_o abortade_n the_o fix_v of_o the_o marine_a family_n in_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o father_n and_o have_v add_v thereunto_o the_o realm_n of_o tremesen_n if_o not_o divert_v by_o the_o revolt_n of_o alboali_n his_o elder_a son_n continual_o in_o arm_n against_o he_o 3_o alboacen_n the_o son_n of_o this_o aben_n joseph_n and_o the_o eight_o of_o the_o marine_a family_n who_o after_o a_o siege_n of_o 30_o month_n take_v the_o city_n of_o tremesen_n &_o with_o that_o the_o kingdom_n but_o not_o so_o fortunate_a in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o christian_a king_n of_o spain_n against_o who_o he_o lead_v a_o army_n of_o 400000_o foot_n and_o 70000_o horse_n with_o all_o other_o necessary_n but_o vanquish_v by_o the_o two_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n with_o far_o l_a force_n their_o army_n consist_v but_o of_o 25000_o foot_n and_o 14000_o horse_n at_o the_o river_n of_o salado_n not_o far_o from_o tariff_n anno_fw-la 1340_o depose_v soon_o after_o his_o return_n by_o his_o son_n alboanen_n who_o lose_v all_o which_o his_o father_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o aben_n joseph_n have_v gain_v in_o spain_n their_o empire_n after_o this_o decline_a even_o in_o africa_n itself_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tremesen_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o tunis_n withdraw_v themselves_o from_o their_o obedience_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o barbary_n as_o the_o portugal_n prevail_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o west_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o marine_n thus_o approach_v near_o its_o fatal_a period_n it_o fortune_v about_o the_o year_n 1508_o that_o mahomet_n ben_fw-mi amet_fw-la a_o native_a of_o dara_n in_o the_o further_a numidia_n or_o bilodulgerid_n pretend_v a_o descent_n from_o their_o prophet_n mahomet_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v xeriff_n the_o name_n by_o which_o the_o kindred_n and_o successor_n of_o that_o impostor_n use_v to_o call_v themselves_o and_o be_v a_o poor_a hermit_n only_o with_o which_o mountebank_n and_o the_o high_a opinion_n of_o their_o sanctity_n this_o people_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v extreme_o fool_v plot_v to_o make_v his_o son_n the_o chief_a prince_n of_o mauritania_n to_o this_o end_n he_o send_v they_o in_o pilgrimage_n to_o meccha_n whence_o they_o return_v with_o such_o a_o opinion_n of_o sanctity_n that_o mahomet_n king_n of_o fez_n make_v amet_fw-la the_o elder_a of_o they_o governor_n of_o the_o famous_a college_n of_o amadurach_n the_o second_o call_v mahomet_n tutor_n to_o his_o child_n the_o young_a name_v abdel_n stay_v at_o home_n with_o his_o father_n in_o those_o day_n the_o portugal_n grievous_o infest_a the_o province_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o morocco_n to_o repress_v who_o insolence_n mahomet_n and_o amet_fw-la obtain_v commission_n though_o much_o oppose_v therein_o by_o the_o king_n brother_n who_o tell_v he_o how_o unsafe_a it_o be_v to_o trust_v to_o a_o arm_a hypocrisy_n assure_v he_o that_o if_o they_o once_o come_v unto_o any_o power_n which_o under_o colour_n of_o religion_n they_o may_v quick_o raise_v it_o will_v not_o be_v easy_a to_o suppress_v they_o but_o this_o good_a counsel_n be_v reject_v and_o the_o war_n go_v forward_o furnish_v with_o a_o army_n they_o discomfit_n lopes_n barriga_n commander_n of_o the_o portugal_n force_v under_o king_n emanuel_n compel_v that_o king_n to_o abandon_v all_o his_o foot_n there_o they_o subdue_v duccala_n sus_n and_o have_fw-mi three_o province_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o morocco_n enter_v that_o city_n poison_v the_o tributary_n king_n and_o salute_v amet_fw-la king_n thereof_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o xeriffe_n of_o morocco_n invest_v mahomet_n the_o other_o brother_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sus._n in_o the_o career_n of_o their_o success_n die_v the_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o amet_fw-la his_o successor_n a_o improvident_a young_a prince_n confirm_v his_o quondam-tutor_n in_o their_o new_a estate_n condition_v they_o shall_v hold_v of_o he_o as_o the_o lord_n in_o chief_a and_o pay_v he_o the_o accustom_a tribute_n the_o xeriffe_n of_o morocco_n a._n c._n 1_o amet_fw-la deny_v both_o tribute_n and_o superiority_n to_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n who_o he_o overthrow_v in_o a_o set_a field_n and_o be_v after_o vanquish_v and_o dispossess_v of_o his_o kingdom_n upon_o some_o quarrel_n break_v out_o by_o his_o brother_n mahomet_n 1554._o 2_o mahomet_n king_n of_o sus_n have_v get_v a._n c._n the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n unite_a fez_n unto_o it_o also_o by_o the_o vanquishment_n of_o amet_fw-la the_o king_n thereof_o slay_v after_o all_o his_o victory_n by_o the_o turk_n of_o his_o guard_n 1557._o 3_o abdalla_n the_o son_n of_o mahomet_n 1572._o 4_o abdalla_n ii_o son_n of_o the_o former_a have_v twelve_o brother_n of_o which_o he_o slay_v ten_o hamet_n be_v spare_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o suppose_a simplicity_n and_o abdelmelech_n escape_v to_o the_o turk_n 5_o mahomet_n ii_o son_n of_o abdalla_n the_o second_o expel_v by_o abdelmelech_n and_o the_o turk_n flee_v to_o sebastian_n king_n of_o portugal_n who_o together_o with_o the_o two_o competitor_n be_v slay_v in_o one_o day_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o alcazar_n guer_n anno_fw-la 1578._o 1578._o 6_o hamet_n ii_o the_o brother_n of_o abdalla_n the_o ad_fw-la who_o add_v part_n of_o libya_n and_o numidia_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o morocco_n not_o absolute_o subdue_v before_o 1603._o 7_o muley_n sheck_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o hamet_n oppose_v in_o his_o succcession_n by_o bofere_n and_o sidan_n his_o two_o young_a brethren_n in_o which_o war_n he_o die_v as_o do_v also_o bofere_n his_o brother_n from_o who_o abdalla_n ii_o son_n of_o muley_n sheck_n have_v regain_v morocco_n 1607._o 8_o sidan_n the_o three_o son_n of_o hamet_n immediate_o on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o fez_n where_o he_o be_v with_o his_o father_n when_o he_o die_v and_o have_v win_v morocco_n from_o abdalla_n the_o son_n of_o muley_n sheck_n become_v master_n of_o that_o kingdom_n also_o strip_v afterward_o of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n both_o by_o the_o opposite_a faction_n distress_v by_o hamet_n ben_n abdela_n a_o religious_a hermit_n who_o hope_v to_o get_v all_o for_o himself_o and_o aid_v by_o side_n hean_n one_o of_o like_a hypocrisy_n who_o seem_v to_o aim_v but_o at_o a_o limb_n of_o that_o great_a estate_n by_o who_o assistance_n he_o be_v once_o more_o possess_v of_o morocco_n these_o tumult_n on_o the_o land_n be_v pacify_v in_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n and_o the_o country_n bring_v to_o some_o degree_n of_o peace_n and_o quietness_n though_o never_o absolute_o reduce_v under_o his_o command_n as_o in_o former_a time_n a_o rabble_n of_o pirate_n nest_n themselves_o in_o salla_n a_o port-town_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o fez_n create_v thence_o great_a mischief_n to_o he_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o not_o to_o he_o only_o but_o to_o all_o the_o merchant_n of_o other_o country_n who_o business_n lead_v they_o towards_o thâ—se_a sea_n unable_a to_o suppress_v they_o for_o want_n of_o ship_v he_o crave_v aid_n of_o king_n charles_n of_o england_n by_o who_o assistance_n he_o become_v master_n of_o the_o port_n destroy_v the_o pirate_n and_o send_v three_o hundred_o christian_a captive_n for_o a_o present_a to_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n an._n 1632._o nor_o stay_v he_o here_o but_o aim_v at_o the_o general_a good_a of_o trade_n and_o mankind_n he_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o his_o majesty_n to_o lend_v he_o the_o like_a aid_n against_o those_o of_o algiers_n who_o do_v as_o much_o inâ—est_n the_o mediterranean_a as_o the_o pirate_n of_o salla_n do_v the_o ocean_n the_o tenor_n of_o which_o letter_n as_o savour_v of_o more_o piety_n than_o can_v be_v possible_o expect_v from_o a_o mahometan_a and_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n i_o have_v here_o subjoin_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n when_o these_o our_o letter_n shall_v be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o come_v to_o your_o majesty_n sight_n i_o wish_v the_o spirit_n of_o