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appertain_v thereunto_o the_o king_n of_o france_n answer_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n never_o be_v nor_o be_v or_o ever_o shall_v be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o that_o king_n john_n be_v never_o lawful_a king_n thereof_o and_o if_o he_o be_v he_o have_v forfeit_v the_o same_o by_o the_o murder_n of_o arthur_n forwhich_v he_o be_v condemn_v in_o his_o court_n neither_o can_v he_o give_v away_o the_o kingdom_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o baron_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v the_o same_o and_o if_o the_o pope_n will_v maintain_v this_o error_n it_o will_v be_v a_o pernicious_a example_n to_o all_o kingdom_n herewith_o the_o pope_n agent_n depart_v unsatisfied_a lovy_v have_v first_o dispatch_v commission_n coggis_n quater_fw-la vigint_fw-la coggis_n to_o rome_n to_o declare_v his_o right_n &_o justify_v his_o undertake_n set_v forth_o from_o calais_n with_o 600_o ship_n and_o 80_o other_o vessel_n and_o land_n with_o his_o army_n at_o sandwich_n 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swinshead_n abbay_n but_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n report_v no_o such_o matter_n howsoever_o his_o death_n take_v not_o away_o the_o reproach_n of_o his_o life_n nor_o the_o infamy_n that_o follow_v he_o whereunto_o ill_a prince_n be_v as_o subject_a as_o their_o evil_a subject_n and_o can_v escape_v the_o brute_n ofa_fw-mi clamorous_a peneus_n witness_v this_o disticque_a anglia_fw-it sicut_fw-la adhuc_fw-la sordet_fw-la foetore_fw-la johannis_n sordida_fw-la foedatur_fw-la foedante_fw-la johanne_n gehenna_n he_o have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n isabel_n daughter_n to_o aymer_n earl_n of_o angolesme_fw-fr two_o son_n henry_n and_o richard_n also_o three_o daughter_n joane_n eleanor_n and_o isabel._n henry_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n richard_n be_v earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o crown_v issue_n his_o issue_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o have_v issue_n henry_n and_o john_n that_o die_v without_o issue_n also_o edmond_n speed_n john_n speed_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n 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the_o emperor_n frederic_n the_o 2_o have_v issue_n henry_n appoint_v to_o be_v king_n of_o sicily_n and_o margaret_n wife_n of_o albert_n landgrave_n thurine_n she_o die_v in_o childbed_n after_o she_o have_v be_v empress_n six_o year_n he_o have_v also_o two_o natural_a son_n geffrey_n fitz_n roy_fw-fr that_o transport_v soldier_n into_o france_n when_o hubert_n forbid_v his_o father_n to_o go_v thither_o richard_n that_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o fulbert_n de_fw-fr dover_n who_o build_v childham_n castle_n have_v issue_n by_o she_o of_o which_o some_o famely_n of_o good_a esteem_n be_v descend_v likewise_o one_o natural_a daughter_n joane_n marry_v to_o lewin_n prince_n of_o wales_n the_o end_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o king_n john_n the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n though_o it_o much_o alter_v yet_o it_o end_v not_o the_o miserable_a business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o lovys_n notwithstanding_o hold_v 1._o 1216._o anno._n reg._n 1._o his_o hope_n and_o his_o party_n though_o much_o shake_v by_o the_o sudden_a coronation_n of_o henry_n elder_a son_n to_o king_n john_n solemnize_v in_o a_o great_a assembly_n of_o state_n at_o gloucester_n the_o 28_o of_o october_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o tutelage_n of_o the_o great_a marshal_n william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o main_a pillar_n of_o the_o father_n and_o now_o the_o preserver_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n a_o man_n eminent_a both_o in_o courage_n gloucester_n henry_n the_o 3_o crowned_z at_o gloucester_n and_o council_n who_o with_o guallo_n the_o pope_n legate_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n bath_n and_o worcester_n work_v all_o mean_n to_o draw_v the_o baron_n and_o as_o many_o of_o power_n as_o they_o can_v to_o their_o new_a and_o natural_a king_n from_o this_o excommunicate_a stranger_n and_o his_o adherent_n and_o breed_v great_a fluctuation_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o most_o of_o
they_o doubtful_a what_o to_o resolve_v upon_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o tender_a youth_n of_o henry_n and_o their_o oath_n make_v to_o lovys_n but_o such_o be_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o french_a make_v spoil_n and_o prey_n of_o whatsoever_o they_o can_v fasten_v on_o and_o now_o invest_v by_o lovys_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n in_o all_o those_o place_n of_o importance_n they_o have_v recover_v as_o make_v many_o of_o the_o english_a to_o relinquish_v death_n the_o confession_n of_o the_o viscont_n melun_n at_o his_o death_n their_o swear_a fidelity_n and_o forsake_v his_o part_n which_o more_o of_o they_o will_v have_v do_v but_o for_o the_o shame_n of_o inconstancy_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o their_o pledge_n remain_v in_o france_n which_o be_v great_a tie_n upon_o they_o beside_o the_o popular_a bruit_n general_o divulge_v concern_v the_o confession_n of_o the_o viscont_n melun_n a_o frenchman_n who_o lie_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n touch_v with_o compunction_n be_v say_v to_o reveal_v the_o intention_n &_o vow_v of_o lovys_n which_o be_v utter_o to_o extinguish_v the_o english_a nation_n who_o he_o hold_v vile_a &_o never_o to_o be_v trust_v have_v forsake_v their_o own_o sovereign_a lord_n wrought_v a_o great_a aversion_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o english_a which_o whither_o it_o be_v indeed_o utter_v or_o give_v out_o of_o purpose_n it_o be_v so_o to_o be_v expect_v according_a to_o the_o precedent_n of_o all_o in-brought_a farreiner_n upon_o the_o devision_n of_o a_o distract_a people_n and_o first_o william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n move_v in_o blood_n to_o succour_v his_o nephew_n take_v lovys_n diverse_a lord_n revolt_v from_o lovys_n away_o a_o main_a piece_n from_o the_o side_n of_o lovys_n and_o with_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o arundle_n warren_n william_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o great_a marshal_n return_v to_o the_o fidelity_n of_o henry_n after_z 6_o month_n they_o have_v revolt_v to_o the_o service_n of_o lovys_n which_o now_o may_v be_v think_v be_v do_v but_o to_o temporise_v and_o try_v the_o hazard_n of_o a_o doubtful_a game_n otherwise_o a_o brother_n will_v not_o have_v forsake_v a_o brother_n nor_o so_o noble_a a_o father_n and_o son_n have_v divide_v their_o star_n notwithstanding_o lovy_v find_v hand_n enough_o to_o hold_v london_n withal_o the_o country_n about_o it_o a_o whole_a year_n after_o so_o that_o the_o young_a king_n be_v constrain_v to_o remain_v about_o gloucester_n worcester_n and_o bristol_n where_o his_o wakeful_a minister_n fail_v not_o to_o employ_v all_o mean_n to_o gather_v upon_o whatsoever_o advantage_n can_v be_v espy_v &_o at_o length_n so_o wrought_v as_o they_o draw_v the_o enemy_n from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o kingdom_n down_o into_o the_o body_n first_o into_o leceister-shire_n to_o relieve_v the_o castle_n of_o montsorell_n a_o piece_n apertayn_v to_o saer_n de_fw-fr quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n a_o great_a partisan_n of_o lovys_n and_o after_o by_o degree_n to_o lincoln_n where_o a_o noble_a lady_n call_v phillippa_n but_o of_o what_o family_n time_n have_v injurious_o bereave_v we_o the_o knowledge_n have_v more_o than_o with_o feminine_a courage_n defend_v the_o castle_n the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n against_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gant_n &_o the_o french_a force_n which_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o town_n the_o earl_n martial_n protector_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n with_o his_o son_n william_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n salisbury_z and_o chester_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n ferrer_n and_o albemarle_n william_n de_fw-fr albinet_n john_n martial_n william_n de_fw-fr cantelupe_n falcasius_n thomas_n basset_n robert_n veypont_n brent_n de_fw-fr lisle_n geffrey_n lucy_n philip_n de_fw-fr albinet_n and_o many_o other_o baron_n and_o martial_a man_n be_v with_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o young_a king_n who_o force_n as_o he_o march_v grow_v daily_o great_a come_v to_o a_o place_n call_v stow_z within_z 8_o mile_n of_o lincoln_n the_o legate_n guallo_n to_o add_v courage_n &_o resolution_n to_o the_o army_n cause_v upon_o confession_n of_o their_o sin_n the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v minister_v and_o give_v they_o a_o plenary_a absolution_n solemn_o overthrow_v the_o force_n of_o lovys_n overthrow_v accurse_v lovys_n with_o all_o his_o adherent_n as_o separate_v from_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n which_o do_v they_o set_v forth_o and_o with_o such_o violence_n assail_v the_o city_n on_o all_o side_n as_o the_o defendant_n after_o the_o earl_n of_o perch_n valiant_o fight_v be_v slay_v be_v soon_o defeat_v and_o all_o the_o principal_a man_n take_v prisoner_n whereof_o these_o be_v nominate_v saer_n earl_n of_o winchester_n henry_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr gant_n late_o make_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n by_o lovys_n robert_n fitz_n walter_n richard_n monfichet_n william_n mowbray_n william_n beauchamp_n william_n maudit_fw-la oliver_n harcort_n roger_n de_fw-fr cressy_n william_n de_fw-fr colevile_n william_n de_fw-fr ros_fw-fr robert_n de_fw-fr ropsley_n ralph_n chandnit_v baron_n beside_o four_o hundred_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n with_o their_o servant_n horse_n and_o foot_n the_o number_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n take_v show_v the_o importance_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o victory_n which_o give_v lovys_n his_o main_a blow_n and_o be_v the_o last_o of_o his_o battle_n in_o england_n the_o spoil_n be_v very_o great_a be_v of_o a_o city_n at_o that_o time_n rich_a in_o merchandise_n lincoln_n the_o spoil_n of_o lincoln_n whereupon_o the_o winner_n in_o derision_n term_v it_o lovy_v his_o fair_a many_o of_o those_o who_o escape_v and_o flee_v from_o this_o overthrow_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o country_n people_n in_o their_o disorderly_a pass_v towards_o london_n unto_o lovys_n who_o upon_o notice_n of_o this_o great_a defeat_n send_v present_o over_o for_o succour_n into_o france_n and_o draw_v all_o the_o power_n he_o have_v in_o england_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n whether_o the_o earl_n martial_n with_o the_o young_a king_n bend_v their_o course_n with_o purpose_n either_o to_o assail_v lovys_n upon_o this_o fresh_a dismay_n of_o his_o loss_n and_o the_o distraction_n of_o his_o partaker_n or_o induce_v he_o by_o agreement_n to_o relinquish_v the_o kingdom_n the_o first_o be_v find_v difficult_a the_o last_o be_v propound_v whereunto_o lovys_n will_v not_o sep._n the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v the_o 11_o of_o sep._n be_v bring_v to_o yield_v until_o hear_v how_o his_o succour_n come_v out_o of_o france_n be_v by_o philip_n de_fw-fr albenie_n and_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n with_o the_o force_n of_o the_o cinke-port_n all_o vanquish_v at_o sea_n he_o then_o hopeless_a of_o any_o long_o subsist_v with_o safety_n condiscende_v to_o a_o accord_n take_v fifteen_o thousand_o mark_n for_o his_o voyage_n abjure_v his_o claim_n to_o the_o kingdom_n promise_n by_o oath_n to_o work_v his_o father_n as_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v for_o the_o restitution_n 3._o 1218._o anno._n reg._n 3._o of_o such_o province_n in_o france_n as_o appertain_v to_o this_o crown_n and_o that_o when_o himself_o shall_v be_v king_n to_o resign_v they_o in_o peaceable_a manner_n on_o the_o other_o part_n king_n henry_n take_v his_o oath_n and_o for_o he_o the_o legate_n and_o the_o protector_n to_o restore_v unto_o the_o baron_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o other_o his_o subject_n all_o their_o right_n and_o heritage_n with_o those_o liberty_n for_o which_o the_o discord_n begin_v between_o the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o people_n general_n pardon_n be_v grant_v and_o all_o prisoner_n free_v on_o both_o fides_fw-la lovys_n be_v honourable_o attend_v to_o dover_n and_o depart_v out_o of_o england_n about_o michaelmas_n above_o two_o year_n after_o his_o first_o ativall_n have_v be_v here_o in_o the_o great_a part_n a_o receive_a king_n and_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o have_v establish_v himself_o and_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v thus_o pull_v in_o by_o other_o arm_n than_o the_o norman_a that_o make_v way_n with_o his_o own_o have_v not_o the_o all-disposer_n otherwise_o divert_v it_o such_o effect_n wrought_v the_o violence_n of_o a_o unruly_a king_n and_o the_o desperation_n of_o a_o oppress_a people_n which_o now_o notwithstanding_o the_o father_n iniquity_n most_o willing_o embrace_v the_o son_n as_o natural_o incline_v to_o love_n and_o obey_v their_o prince_n and_o in_o this_o recovery_n the_o industry_n of_o guallo_n the_o legate_n wrought_v much_o though_o what_o he_o do_v therein_o be_v for_o his_o own_o end_n &_o the_o pretend_a interest_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o ambition_n 4._o 1219._o anno._n reg._n 4._o have_v be_v first_o a_o especial_a cause_n of_o this_o great_a combustion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o as_o they_o who_o work_v the_o great_a mischief_n be_v oftentimes_o the_o man_n that_o can_v best_o repair_v they_o
irreprehensible_a in_o his_o office_n be_v much_o favour_v by_o the_o people_n peter_n de_fw-fr rivallis_n and_o stephan_n segraus_fw-la be_v again_o receive_v into_o grace_n a_o argument_n of_o the_o king_n levity_n and_o irresolution_n move_v it_o seem_v with_o any_o engine_n to_o do_v and_o undo_v and_o all_o out_o of_o time_n and_o order_n wherein_o he_o ever_o lose_v ground_n and_o now_o fain_o will_v he_o have_v revoke_v by_o the_o pope_n authority_n some_o grant_n of_o his_o make_v heretofore_o as_o be_v do_v beyond_o his_o power_n &_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n which_o harsh_a intention_n add_v more_o to_o the_o already_o conceive_a displeasure_n of_o the_o people_n anno_fw-la reg._n 21._o another_o parliament_n or_o the_o same_o adiourn_v be_v hold_v at_o london_n where_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a expense_n for_o his_o sister_n marriage_n and_o his_o own_o he_o require_v the_o parliament_z 9_o parliament_z thirtith_n part_n of_o all_o moveable_n as_o well_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o layetie_n whereunto_o great_a 21._o 1237._o anno._n reg._n 21._o opposition_n be_v make_v and_o recital_n of_o the_o many_o levy_n have_v be_v exact_v of_o the_o kingdom_n now_o of_o the_o twentieth_o now_o of_o the_o thirtith_n and_o fortith_n part_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n unworthy_a and_o injurious_a to_o permit_v a_o king_n who_o be_v so_o light_o seduceble_a and_o never_o do_v good_a to_o the_o kingdom_n either_o in_o expelling_a or_o repress_v enemy_n or_o amplyfe_v the_o bound_n thereof_o but_o rather_o lessen_v and_o subiugate_a the_o same_o to_o stranger_n that_o he_o shall_v extort_v by_o so_o many_o pretence_n so_o great_a sum_n from_o his_o natural_a people_n as_o from_o slave_n of_o the_o base_a condition_n to_o their_o detriment_n and_o benefit_n of_o alien_n which_o when_o the_o king_n hear_v desirous_a to_o stop_v this_o general_a murmur_n promise_v by_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v never_o more_o injury_n the_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o they_o will_v benign_o relieve_v he_o at_o that_o present_a with_o this_o supply_n in_o regard_n he_o have_v exhaust_v his_o treasure_n in_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o sister_n and_o his_o own_o whereunto_o they_o plain_o answer_v that_o the_o same_o be_v do_v without_o their_o council_n neither_o ought_v they_o to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o punishment_n who_o be_v free_a from_o the_o fault_n after_o 4_o day_n consultation_n the_o king_n promise_v to_o use_v only_o the_o council_n of_o his_o natural_a subject_n disavow_v and_o protest_v against_o the_o revocation_n late_o propound_v and_o free_o grant_v the_o inviolable_a observation_n of_o the_o liberty_n under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n have_v yield_v unto_o he_o the_o thirtith_n part_n of_o all_o moveable_n reserve_v yet_o to_o every_o man_n his_o ready_a coin_n horse_n and_o armour_n to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o collection_n of_o this_o subsidy_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o 4_o knight_n of_o every_o subsidy_n four_o knight_n of_o every_o shire_n ordain_v to_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o subsidy_n shire_n and_o one_o clerk_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v upon_o their_o oath_n receive_v and_o deliver_v the_o same_o either_o unto_o some_o abbay_n or_o castle_n to_o be_v reserve_v there_o that_o if_o the_o king_n fail_v in_o performance_n of_o his_o grant_n it_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o country_n whence_o it_o be_v collect_v with_o this_o condition_n often_o annex_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v leave_v the_o council_n of_o alien_n and_o only_o use_v that_o of_o his_o natural_a subject_n wherein_o to_o make_v show_n of_o his_o part_n he_o sudden_o cause_v the_o earl_n warren_n and_o ferrer_n with_o john_n fitz_n geffrey_n to_o be_v swear_v his_o councillor_n and_o so_o the_o parliament_n end_v but_o not_o the_o business_n for_o which_o it_o be_v call_v the_o king_n not_o give_v that_o satisfaction_n to_o his_o subject_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v concern_v stranger_n and_o beside_o that_o order_n conclude_v in_o parliament_n be_v not_o observe_v in_o the_o levy_n and_o dispose_n of_o the_o susidie_n but_o strict_a course_n take_v in_o the_o value_v of_o man_n estate_n than_o be_v hold_v convenient_a moreover_o william_n valentine_n uncle_n to_o the_o young_a queen_n be_v grow_v the_o only_a inward_a man_n with_o the_o king_n and_o possess_v he_o so_o as_o nothing_o be_v do_v without_o his_o council_n the_o earl_n of_o province_n the_o father_n a_o poor_a prince_n be_v invite_v to_o come_v over_o to_o participate_v of_o this_o treasure_n which_o seem_v be_v dispose_v before_o england_n the_o come_n of_o simon_n monford_n into_o into_o england_n it_o come_v in_o simon_n de_fw-fr monford_n a_o french_a man_n bear_v banish_v out_o of_o france_n by_o queen_n blanch_n be_v entertain_v in_o england_n and_o prefer_v secret_o in_o marriage_n to_o elinor_n the_o king_n sister_n widow_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n great_a mareschall_n and_o make_v earl_n of_o leicester_n by_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n amice_fw-la daughter_n to_o blanchman_n earl_n of_o leicester_n which_o course_n with_o other_o so_o incense_v the_o nobility_n and_o general_o all_o the_o subject_n as_o put_v they_o out_o into_o a_o new_a commotion_n and_z richard_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o youth_n and_o ambition_n apt_a to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o be_v make_v the_o head_n thereof_o who_o be_v as_o yet_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o queen_n be_v young_a and_o childless_a the_o preservation_n of_o the_o good_a thereof_o be_v argue_v to_o concern_v he_o and_o he_o be_v the_o man_n employ_v kingdom_n the_o greevance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o king_n to_o impart_v the_o public_a greevance_n and_o to_o reprehend_v first_o the_o profusion_n of_o his_o treasure_n get_v by_o exaction_n from_o the_o subject_n and_o cast_v away_o upon_o stranger_n who_o only_o guide_v he_o than_o the_o infinite_a sum_n he_o have_v raise_v in_o his_o time_n how_o there_o be_v no_o archbishopricke_n or_o bishopric_n except_o york_n lincoln_n &_o bath_n but_o he_o have_v make_v benefit_n by_o their_o vacancy_n beside_o what_o fall_v by_o abbaye_v earldom_n barony_n wardship_n and_o other_o escheate_n and_o yet_o his_o treasure_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o state_n be_v nothing_o increase_v moreover_o how_o he_o as_o if_o both_o despise_v he_o and_o the_o council_n of_o his_o natural_a subject_n be_v so_o obsequious_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o legate_n who_o he_o have_v inconsiderate_o call_v in_o as_o he_o seem_v to_o adore_v his_o footstep_n and_o will_v do_v nothing_o either_o in_o public_a or_o private_a 22._o 1238._o anno._n reg._n 22._o but_o by_o his_o consent_n so_o that_o he_o seem_v absolute_o the_o pope_n feudarie_n which_o wound_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o people_n the_o king_n upon_o this_o harsh_a remonstrance_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o present_a commotion_n after_o he_o have_v sound_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o londoner_n who_o he_o find_v resolve_v to_o take_v part_n against_o he_o he_o again_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o legate_n who_o have_v earnest_o deal_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n to_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o his_o brother_n but_o without_o effect_n call_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n whither_o the_o lord_n come_v arm_v parliament_z 10_o parliament_z both_o for_o their_o own_o safety_n and_o to_o constrain_v the_o king_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o premice_n and_o reformation_n of_o his_o course_n here_o after_o many_o debatement_n the_o king_n take_v his_o oath_n to_o refer_v the_o business_n to_o the_o order_n of_o certain_a grave_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n article_n be_v draw_v seal_v and_o public_o set_v up_o to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o legate_n and_o diverse_a great_a man_n but_o before_o it_o come_v to_o effect_v simon_n monford_n work_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n likewise_o with_o who_o he_o and_o the_o state_n be_v displease_v the_o earl_n grow_v cold_a in_o the_o business_n the_o lord_n perceive_v the_o staff_n of_o their_o strength_n to_o fail_v they_o fail_v themselves_o so_o that_o nothing_o be_v effect_v and_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n continue_v as_o they_o do_v short_o after_o the_o king_n take_v displeasure_n against_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o three_o son_n of_o william_n the_o great_a mareschall_n and_o cause_v his_o gate_n to_o be_v shut_v against_o 23._o 1239._o anno._n reg._n 23._o he_o at_o winchester_n whereupon_o the_o earl_n retire_v into_o the_o north._n and_o to_o show_v how_o inconstant_a this_o king_n be_v in_o his_o favour_n simon_n norman_n entitle_v master_n of_o the_o king_n seal_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o say_v
himself_o to_o enter_v into_o dover_n castle_n at_o canterbury_n they_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o chapter_n house_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n stand_v forth_o in_o the_o midst_n call_v out_o the_o earl_n not_o by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n but_z richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n who_o in_o reverend_a manner_n come_v forth_o take_v his_o oath_n minister_v in_o this_o manner_n hear_v all_o man_n that_o i_o kichard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n do_v here_o swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n roman_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n of_o roman_n that_o i_o shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o diligent_a to_o reform_v with_o you_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n hitherto_o by_o the_o council_n of_o wicked_a person_n overmuch_o disord_v be_v a_o effectual_a coadiutor_n to_o expel_v the_o rebel_n and_o disturber_n of_o the_o same_o and_o this_o oath_n will_v inviolable_o observe_v under_o pain_n of_o lose_v all_o the_o land_n i_o have_v in_o england_n so_o help_v i_o god_n in_o this_o manner_n deal_v the_o lord_n to_o bind_v this_o great_a earl_n unto_o they_o suppose_v his_o power_n to_o have_v be_v more_o than_o it_o be_v which_o at_o length_n they_o find_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o airy_a title_n for_o have_v consume_v all_o that_o mighty_a substance_n abroad_o in_o two_o year_n which_o with_o great_a frugality_n have_v be_v many_o in_o gather_v he_o return_v in_o this_o manner_n home_o poor_a and_o forsake_v by_o the_o german_n without_o any_o other_o mean_n to_o trust_v unto_o but_o only_o what_o he_o have_v in_o england_n notwithstanding_o upon_o his_o return_n the_o king_n take_v heart_n and_o seek_v all_o mean_n to_o vindicate_v his_o power_n dispatch_v first_o messenger_n secret_o to_o rome_n to_o be_v absolve_v from_o 44._o 1259._o anno._n reg._n 44._o his_o enforce_a oath_n then_o send_v into_o scotland_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o queen_n his_o daughter_n for_o aid_n to_o be_v ready_a upon_o his_o occasion_n and_o to_o have_v the_o more_o assurance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o be_v free_v from_o foreign_a business_n he_o make_v a_o absolute_a resignation_n of_o whatsoever_o right_o he_o have_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n etc._n king_n henry_n resign_v his_o right_n to_o normandy_n etc._n etc._n poictou_n tourene_n and_o maine_n in_o regard_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o france_n give_v he_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n some_o say_v crown_n of_o aniovine_n money_n and_o grant_v he_o to_o enjoy_v all_o give_v beyond_o the_o river_n garoune_n all_o the_o country_n of_o xantonge_n to_o the_o river_n of_o 45._o 1261._o an._n reg._n 45._o charentè_fw-fr the_o country_n of_o limosin_n and_o quercy_n for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n do_v their_o homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n as_o a_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o a_o peer_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o lord_n likewise_o on_o the_o other_o side_n seek_v to_o strengthen_v their_o association_n and_o hold_v in_o each_o other_o to_o their_o oath_n and_o observation_n of_o their_o order_n which_o be_v hard_a to_o do_v for_o consist_v of_o manifold_a disposition_n there_o be_v daily_o waver_v sometime_o pike_n among_o themselves_o in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n the_o chief_a man_n that_o keep_v the_o fire_n of_o that_o saction_n in_o tell_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n find_v he_o stagger_v that_o he_o care_v not_o to_o live_v with_o such_o man_n who_o he_o find_v so_o mutable_a and_o uncertain_a for_o say_v he_o my_o lord_n of_o gloucester_n k._n the_o lord_n combine_v against_o the_o k._n as_o you_o be_v more_o eminent_a so_o be_v you_o more_o bind_v to_o what_o you_o have_v undertake_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o as_o he_o incense_v other_o so_o have_v he_o those_o that_o animate_v he_o as_o walter_z bishop_n of_o worcester_z and_o kobert_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n who_o enjoin_v he_o upon_o remission_n rishenger_n w._n rishenger_n of_o his_o sin_n to_o prosecute_v the_o cause_n unto_o death_n affirm_v how_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n can_v never_o be_v establish_v but_o by_o the_o material_a sword_n but_o now_o many_o be_v the_o temptation_n many_o be_v draw_v away_o from_o their_o side_n especial_o after_o the_o sentence_n give_v against_o they_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v arbitor_n of_o the_o quarrel_n who_o yet_o though_o he_o condemn_v the_o provision_n of_o oxford_n allow_v the_o 46._o 1262._o an._n reg._n 46._o confirmation_n of_o king_n johns_n charter_n by_o which_o distinction_n he_o leave_v the_o matter_n as_o he_o find_v it_o for_o those_o provision_n as_o the_o lord_n pretend_v be_v ground_v upon_o that_o charter_n howsoever_o his_o sentence_n much_o advantage_v the_o king_n of_o england_n &_o make_v many_o to_o dispense_v with_o their_o oath_n and_o leave_v their_o party_n among_o who_o be_v henry_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n on_o who_o the_o prince_n have_v bestow_v the_o honour_n of_o tyckhill_n who_o come_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n tell_v he_o he_o will_v not_o be_v against_o his_o father_n the_o king_n nor_o his_o ally_n but_o say_v he_o my_o lord_n i_o will_v never_o bear_v arm_n against_o you_o and_o 47._o 1263._o anno._n reg._n 47._o therefore_o i_o crave_v leave_v to_o depart_v the_o earl_n cheerful_o reply_v my_o lord_n henry_n i_o be_o not_o sorry_a for_o your_o departure_n but_o for_o your_o inconstancy_n go_v return_v with_o your_o arm_n i_o fear_v they_o not_o at_o all_o about_o the_o same_o time_n roger_n de_fw-fr clifford_n roger_n de_fw-fr leiborn_n hamo_fw-la ay_o strange_a and_o many_o other_o win_v with_o gift_n depart_v from_o the_o baron_n short_o after_o roger_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n of_o the_o king_n part_n break_v into_o open_a act_n of_o hostility_n make_v spoil_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o have_v now_o combine_v himself_o with_o llewellin_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o have_v send_v force_n to_o invade_v the_o land_n of_o mortimer_n in_o war_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n those_o part_n and_o here_o the_o sword_n be_v first_o draw_v in_o this_o quarrel_n about_o three_o year_n after_o the_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n the_o prince_n take_v part_n with_o mortimer_n surprise_v the_o castle_n of_o brecknock_n with_o other_o place_n of_o strength_n which_o he_o deliver_v to_o his_o custody_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n recover_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o gloucester_n constrain_v the_o citizen_n to_o pay_v a_o thousand_o pound_n for_o their_o redemption_n go_v with_o a_o army_n to_o worcester_n possess_v he_o of_o the_o castle_n thence_o to_o shrewsbury_n and_o so_o come_v about_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n subdue_v the_o same_o and_o grow_v very_o powerful_a the_o king_n doubt_v his_o approach_n to_o london_n be_v not_o yet_o ready_a for_o he_o work_v so_o as_o a_o mediation_n of_o peace_n be_v make_v and_o agree_v upon_o these_o condition_n that_o all_o the_o castle_n 48._o 1264._o anno._n reg._n 48._o of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v deliver_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o provision_n of_o oxford_n shall_v be_v inviolable_o observe_v all_o stranger_n by_o a_o certain_a time_n shall_v avoid_v the_o kingdom_n except_o such_o as_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n shall_v be_v hold_v faithful_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o same_o here_o be_v a_o little_a pause_n which_o seem_v be_v but_o a_o breathe_n for_o a_o great_a rage_n the_o prince_n have_v fortify_v windsor_n castle_n victual_v and_o therein_o place_v stranger_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o himself_o march_v to_o the_o town_n of_o bristol_n where_o in_o a_o contention_n between_o the_o citizen_n and_o his_o people_n be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_o he_o seend_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n a_o especial_a partaker_n of_o the_o baron_n to_o protect_v &_o conduct_v he_o back_o when_o he_o come_v near_o windsor_n he_o get_v into_o the_o castle_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v go_v to_o besiege_v &_o be_v about_o kingston_n the_o prince_n meet_v he_o to_o treat_v of_o peace_n which_o the_o earl_n refuse_v and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v render_v unto_o he_o the_o stranger_n turn_v out_o &_o send_v home_o into_o france_n the_o king_n to_o get_v time_n convoke_v another_o parliament_n at_o london_n wherein_o he_o win_v many_o lord_n to_o take_v his_o part_n &_o with_o they_o the_o prince_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n henry_n london_n 19_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n his_o son_n william_n valence_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n late_o return_v he_o march_v to_o oxford_n whither_o diverse_a lord_n of_o scotland_n repair_n to_o he_o as_o john_n come_v john_n balliol_n lord_n of_o galloway_n robert_n bruce_n and_o other_o with_o many_o baron_n of_o the_o
north_n clifford_n percy_n england_n scottish_a lord_n come_v to_o aid_v the_o king_n of_o england_n basset_z etc._n etc._n from_o oxford_n withal_o his_o force_n he_o march_v to_o northampton_n where_o he_o take_v prisoner_n simon_n monfort_n the_o young_a with_o 14._o other_o principal_a man_n thence_o to_o nottingham_n make_v spoil_n of_o such_o possession_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o baron_n in_o those_o part_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n draw_v towards_o london_n to_o recover_v and_o make_v good_a that_o part_n as_o of_o chief_a importance_n and_o seek_v to_o secure_a kent_n with_o the_o port_n which_o haste_v the_o king_n to_o stop_v his_o proceed_n &_o succour_v the_o castle_n of_o rochester_n besiege_v success_n and_o authority_n now_o grow_v strong_a on_o this_o side_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o gloucester_n in_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o party_n write_v to_o the_o king_n humble_o protest_v their_o loyalty_n and_o how_o they_o oppose_v only_o against_o such_o as_o be_v enemy_n to_o he_o and_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v belie_v they_o the_o king_n return_v answer_v how_o themselves_o be_v the_o perturber_n of_o he_o and_o his_o siate_n enemy_n to_o his_o person_n and_o seek_v he_o and_o the_o kingdom_n destruction_n and_o therefore_o defy_v they_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n send_v like_o wise_a peace_n the_o baron_n mediate_v a_o peace_n their_o letter_n of_o defiance_n unto_o they_o the_o baron_n notwithstanding_o doubtful_a of_o their_o strength_n or_o unwilling_a to_o put_v it_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n mediate_v a_o peace_n &_o send_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o worcester_n with_o a_o offer_n of_o 30_o thousand_o mark_n to_o the_o king_n for_o damage_n do_v in_o these_o war_n so_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o oxford_n may_v be_v observe_v which_o yeeldingnes_n the_o other_o side_n suppose_v to_o argue_v their_o debility_n make_v they_o the_o more_o neglective_a and_o secure_a of_o their_o power_n which_o common_o bring_v the_o weak_a side_n more_o watchful_a of_o advantage_n to_o have_v the_o better_a the_o earl_n see_v no_o other_o mean_n but_o to_o put_v it_o to_o a_o day_n be_v a_o man_n skilful_a in_o his_o work_n take_v his_o time_n to_o be_v early_o ready_a than_o be_v expect_v and_o supply_v his_o want_n of_o hand_n with_o his_o wit_n place_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n near_o lewis_n where_o this_o battle_n be_v lewis_n the_o battle_n of_o lewis_n fight_v certain_a ensign_n without_o man_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o may_v seem_v a_o far_o of_o to_o be_v squadron_n of_o succour_n to_o second_v those_o he_o bring_v to_o the_o encounter_n who_o he_o cause_v all_o to_o wear_v white-cross_n both_o for_o their_o own_o notice_n and_o the_o signification_n of_o his_o cause_n which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v for_o justice._n here_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o day_n be_v he_o the_o king_n the_o prince_n the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n hereford_n and_o all_o the_o scottish_a lord_n be_v his_o prisoner_n the_o earl_n warrein_a william_n de_fw-fr valence_n guy_n prisoner_n the_o k._n prince_n and_o other_o take_v prisoner_n the_o lusignian_a the_o king_n brethren_n with_o hugh_z bigod_n earl_n mareschall_n save_o themselves_o by_o flight_n five_o thousand_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o defeit_v which_o yet_o be_v not_o all_o the_o blood_n and_o destruction_n this_o business_n cost_n all_o this_o year_n and_o half_a of_o the_o other_o be_v simon_n monfort_n in_o possession_n of_o his_o prisoner_n the_o king_n he_o carry_v about_o with_o he_o to_o countenance_v his_o action_n till_o he_o have_v get_v in_o all_o 46._o 1265._o an._n reg._n 46._o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o now_o as_o it_o usual_o fall_v out_o in_o consideration_n where_o all_o must_v be_v please_v or_o else_o the_o knot_n will_v dissolve_v debate_n arise_v between_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n &_o gloucester_n about_o their_o dividend_n according_a to_o their_o agreement_n leicester_n as_o fortune_n make_v man_n to_o forget_v themselves_o be_v tax_v to_o do_v more_o for_o his_o own_o particular_a than_o the_o common_a good_a to_o take_v to_o himself_o the_o benefit_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o king_n wrong_n monsort_n tax_v of_o wrong_n castle_n to_o usurp_v the_o redemption_n of_o prisoner_n at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o prolong_v the_o business_n and_o not_o to_o use_v the_o mean_n of_o a_o parliament_n to_o end_v it_o his_o son_n also_o presume_v upon_o his_o greatness_n he_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n leave_v he_o grow_v insolent_a which_o make_v gloucester_n to_o forsake_v that_o side_n &_o betake_v he_o to_o the_o prince_n who_o late_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o hereford_n have_v get_v a_o power_n about_o he_o of_o such_o as_o attend_v the_o opportunity_n of_o a_o turn_a fortune_n and_o to_o revenge_v the_o dishonour_n of_o one_o battle_n by_o another_o the_o revolt_n of_o this_o earl_n bring_v many_o hand_n to_o the_o prince_n whereby_o many_o piece_n of_o strength_n be_v regain_v both_o in_o england_n and_o wales_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n to_o stop_v the_o proceed_n of_o this_o mighty_a grow_a prince_n be_v now_o with_o his_o army_n about_o worcester_n imbattaile_n in_o a_o plain_a near_o euesham_n to_o encounter_v he_o and_o note_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o his_o army_n say_v to_o those_o about_o he_o these_o man_n come_v brave_o on_o they_o learn_v it_o not_o of_o themselves_o but_o of_o i_o and_o see_v himself_o likely_a to_o be_v beset_v and_o over-lay_v with_o number_n advise_v his_o friend_n hugh_n spencer_n ralph_n basser_n and_o other_o to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o which_o when_o he_o see_v they_o refuse_v to_o do_v then_o say_v he_o let_v we_o commit_v our_o soul_n to_o god_n for_o our_o body_n slay_v the_o earl_n monsort_v slay_v be_v they_o 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exchequer_n york_n k._n ed._n remove_v his_o escheker_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o york_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o york_n where_o the_o continue_v above_o six_o year_n and_o thither_o call_v he_o a_o parliament_n require_v all_o his_o subject_n that_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o knight_n setuice_n to_o be_v ready_a at_o roxborough_n by_o a_o peremptory_a day_n where_o be_v assemble_v three_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n on_o barded_a horse_n and_o four_o thousand_o other_o aim_a man_n on_o horse_n without_o bard_n with_o a_o army_n on_o foot_n answerable_a consist_v most_o of_o welsh_a and_o irish_a beside_o five_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n out_o of_o gasconie_n and_o with_o this_o power_n make_v he_o his_o second_o expedition_n into_o scotland_n the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o norfolk_n notwithstanding_o their_o former_a contempt_n attend_v he_o and_o although_o he_o be_v thus_o gird_v with_o all_o this_o strength_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o mightiness_n they_o 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the_o night_n and_o in_o approach_v the_o wall_n the_o guard_n ask_v who_o go_v there_o he_o answer_v the_o fortune_n of_o france_n his_o voice_n be_v know_v the_o gate_n be_v open_v and_o in_o be_v he_o receive_v with_o the_o tear_n and_o lamentation_n fly_v the_o french_a king_n fly_v of_o his_o people_n when_o yet_o seek_v to_o comfort_v all_o he_o can_v the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_v on_o the_o place_n be_v certify_v to_o be_v 30._o thousand_o the_o chief_a man_n be_v charles_n d'_fw-fr alencon_n john_n duke_n of_o borbone_n ralph_n earl_n of_o lorraine_n lovys_n earl_n of_o flanders_n jaques_n slay_v the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_v dauphin_n de_fw-fr viennois_n son_n to_o imbert_n who_o after_o give_v dauphine_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n the_o earl_n of_o sancerre_n harcourt_n brother_n to_o geoffry_n and_o many_o other_o earl_n baron_n and_o gentleman_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 1500._o this_o memorable_a victory_n happen_v upon_o the_o saturday_n after_o bartholomew_n day_n be_v the_o 26._o of_o august_n 1346._o all_o the_o mark_v of_o a_o entire_a overthrow_n rest_v with_o king_n edward_n the_o field_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o body_n of_o the_o slay_v and_o their_o spoil_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o great_a defeit_v according_a to_o human_a conjecture_n the_o french_a attribute_n to_o the_o choler_n rashness_n and_o precipitation_n of_o their_o king_n and_o his_o brother_n and_o sure_a temeritie_n and_o presumption_n have_v ever_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o great_a action_n especial_o in_o war_n king_n edward_n manage_v this_o victory_n with_o as_o great_a moderation_n as_o he_o win_v it_o and_o first_o have_v embrace_v his_o son_n commend_v his_o valour_n show_v that_o day_n he_o render_v thanks_n to_o god_n after_o as_o he_o have_v invoke_v his_o aid_n before_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n be_v sunday_n he_o send_v out_o 300._o lance_n and_o 2000_o archer_n to_o discover_v what_o be_v become_v of_o the_o enemy_n who_o find_v great_a troop_n of_o such_o as_o be_v come_v from_o abbeuille_a st._n requier_n rouen_n and_o beauvoy_n ignorant_a of_o what_o have_v happen_v lead_v by_o the_o archbishop_a of_o rouen_n and_o the_o prior_n of_o france_n who_o they_o like_v wise_a defeat_v and_o slay_v 7000._o our_o writer_n report_v that_o of_o straggler_n which_o be_v flee_v from_o the_o battle_n or_o come_v on_o have_v lose_v their_o way_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o thick_a mist_n which_o happen_v that_o morning_n be_v slay_v many_o more_o than_o in_o the_o field_n the_o day_n before_o which_o show_v we_o the_o wonderful_a loss_n this_o afflict_a country_n sustain_v at_o one_o fatal_a blow_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o the_o victory_n that_o fall_v to_o king_n edward_n that_o year_n there_o be_v a_o other_o of_o more_o importance_n get_v in_o england_n by_o the_o queen_n and_o his_o people_n at_o home_n against_o the_o k._n of_o scot_n who_o be_v set_v on_o by_o the_o french_a to_o divert_v 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the_o queen_n and_o eustace_n her_o son_n the_o prince_n upon_o the_o enlargement_n of_o stephen_n 7._o 1142._o anno._n reg._n 7._o remain_v pledge_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n till_o the_o earl_n be_v release_v which_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o king_n come_v to_o winchester_n where_o the_o earl_n in_o familiar_a conference_n be_v by_o all_o art_n possible_a solicit_v to_o forsake_v the_o party_n of_o maude_n with_o promise_n of_o all_o preferment_n of_o honour_n and_o estate_n but_o nothing_o can_v move_v he_o be_v fix_v to_o his_o course_n and_o rather_o will_v he_o have_v be_v content_a to_o remain_v a_o perpetual_a prisoner_n then_o that_o stephen_n shall_v have_v be_v release_v have_v not_o his_o sister_n wrought_v he_o to_o this_o conclusion_n the_o legate_n after_o this_o call_v a_o council_n at_o london_n where_o the_o pope_n letter_n write_v unto_o he_o be_v open_o read_v which_o argue_v he_o but_o mild_o of_o some_o neglect_n of_o his_o brother_n append._n vide_fw-la 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their_o desire_n till_o they_o have_v constrain_v the_o king_n who_o they_o hold_v perjure_a to_o grant_v they_o their_o right_n king_n john_n see_v himself_o in_o a_o manner_n general_o forsake_v have_v scarce_o seven_o people_n king_n john_n forsake_v of_o his_o people_n knight_n faithful_a unto_o he_o counterfeit_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o b_o b._n and_o write_v in_o their_o name_n to_o all_o nation_n that_o the_o english_a be_v all_o apostat_n and_o whosoever_o will_v come_v to_o invade_v they_o he_o by_o the_o pope_n consent_n will_v confer_v upon_o they_o all_o their_o land_n and_o possession_n reconciliation_n the_o earl_n mareschall_n &_o other_o mediate_v a_o reconciliation_n but_o this_o devise_n work_v no_o effect_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o little_a confidence_n they_o have_v in_o the_o king_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o new_a mediation_n be_v make_v to_o the_o baron_n by_o the_o earl_n mareschall_n and_o other_o and_o a_o parle_n be_v have_v between_o 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john_n justiciar_n shall_v transgress_v in_o any_o article_n of_o those_o law_n and_o the_o offence_n show_v four_o baron_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o king_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o chief_a justiciar_n and_o declare_v the_o excess_n require_v without_o delay_n redress_n for_o the_o same_o which_o if_o not_o make_v within_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n after_o such_o declaration_n those_o four_o baron_n shall_v refer_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o who_o with_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o land_n may_v distrain_v and_o enforce_v he_o by_o all_o mean_v they_o can_v viz._n by_o seize_v upon_o his_o castle_n land_n and_o possession_n or_o other_o good_n his_o person_n except_v and_o that_o of_o his_o queen_n and_o child_n till_o amends_n shall_v be_v make_v according_a to_o their_o arbitration_n and_o that_o whosoever_o will_v shall_v take_v their_o oath_n for_o the_o execution_n hereof_o and_o obey_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n herein_o without_o prohibition_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o dissent_v or_o can_v not_o assemble_v the_o mayor_n part_n to_o have_v the_o same_o power_n of_o proceed_v beside_o for_o append._n vide_fw-la append._n more_o caution_n the_o four_o chatelaine_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o northampton_n kenelworth_n nottingham_n and_o skarbrough_n shall_v be_v swear_v to_o obey_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n or_o the_o mayor_n part_n of_o they_o in_o whatsoever_o they_o think_v good_a concern_v those_o castle_n wherein_o none_o shall_v be_v place_v but_o such_o as_o be_v faithful_a and_o will_v observe_v their_o oath_n etc._n etc._n that_o all_o stranger_n whereof_o diverse_a be_v express_o nominate_v shall_v be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o a_o general_a pardon_n be_v grant_v for_o all_o transgression_n commit_v through_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o discord_n from_o the_o begin_n thereof_o to_o this_o present_a time_n and_o mutual_a oath_n take_v of_o both_o side_n in_o solemn_a manner_n for_o the_o inviolable_a observe_v all_o these_o article_n the_o king_n likewise_o send_v his_o letter_n patent_n to_o all_o the_o shreive_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o cause_v all_o man_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o within_o their_o several_a shire_n to_o swear_v to_o observe_v those_o law_n and_o liberty_n thus_o grant_v by_o his_o charter_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n though_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v it_o have_v not_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n 17._o 1215._o anno._n reg._n 17._o be_v recover_v the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereof_o though_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v now_o the_o livery_n they_o have_v not_o the_o seisin_n for_o present_o the_o king_n be_v loose_a from_o the_o do_v which_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v by_o force_n unloose_v the_o deed_n and_o there_o want_v not_o those_o about_o he_o who_o observe_v which_o way_n his_o will_n bend_v to_o turn_v he_o more_o violent_o upon_o that_o grant_n king_n john_n by_o evil_a council_n frustrate_v his_o own_o grant_n side_n not_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o good_a but_o their_o own_o interest_n make_v more_o profit_n by_o his_o irregularity_n then_o otherwise_o they_o can_v of_o his_o orderly_a course_n tell_v he_o he_o be_v now_o a_o king_n without_o a_o kingdom_n a_o lord_n without_o a_o dominion_n and_o a_o subject_n to_o his_o subject_n wicked_a counsellor_n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o be_v above_o man_n but_o to_o be_v above_o mankind_n as_o those_o prince_n will_v be_v that_o will_v be_v under_o no_o law_n consider_v the_o preservation_n of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v to_o have_v the_o balance_n of_o satisfaction_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o other_o equal_a but_o by_o such_o counsellor_n be_v he_o confirm_v in_o his_o refractory_a humour_n and_o worthy_o that_o prince_n deserve_v to_o be_v deceive_v in_o his_o
be_v report_v able_a to_o dispend_v 100_o mark_v a_o day_n for_o ten_o year_n beside_o his_o revenue_n in_o england_n the_o french_a and_o especial_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v much_o displease_v with_o this_o advancement_n complain_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n of_o the_o supplantation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cornewal_n spain_n pretend_v to_o have_v be_v first_o elect_v but_o be_v it_o seem_v a_o philosopher_n and_o studious_a in_o the_o mathematics_n which_o he_o first_o reviude_v in_o europe_n he_o be_v draw_v line_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v draw_v out_o his_o purse_n and_o so_o come_v prevent_v of_o his_o hope_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o departure_n of_o earl_n richard_n in_o the_o jollity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 41._o 1257._o anno._n reg._n 41._o upon_o this_o new_a promotion_n &_o to_o set_v forward_z another_z the_o king_n call_v a_o parliament_n wherein_o bring_v forth_o his_o son_n edmond_n clad_v in_o a_o apulian_a habit_n he_o use_v these_o word_n behold_v my_o good_a subject_n here_o my_o son_n edmond_n who_o god_n of_o his_o grace_n have_v call_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o regal_a excellency_n how_o fit_v and_o worthy_a be_v he_o the_o favour_n of_o you_o all_o and_o how_o inhuman_a and_o parliament_n 15._o parliament_n tyrannous_a be_v he_o who_o in_o so_o important_a a_o necessity_n will_v deny_v he_o council_n and_o aid_v and_o then_o show_v they_o how_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o benignity_n of_o the_o pope_n &_o the_o church_n of_o england_n he_o have_v for_o attain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n bind_v himself_o under_o covenant_n of_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o the_o sum_n of_o 140_o thousand_o mark_n moreover_o how_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n for_o 3_o year_n to_o come_v of_o all_o their_o benefice_n to_o be_v estimate_v according_a to_o the_o new_a rate_n without_o deduction_n of_o expense_n unless_o very_o necessary_a beside_o their_o first_o fruit_n likewise_o 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it_o to_o his_o own_o imbecility_n &_o be_v instruct_v by_o the_o example_n of_o his_o provident_a brother_n who_o when_o the_o same_o kingdom_n be_v offer_v unto_o he_o by_o albert_n the_o pope_n agent_n absolute_o refuse_v it_o in_o regard_n it_o lay_v so_o far_o off_o so_o many_o nation_n between_o the_o cavil_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o infidelity_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pretender_n etc._n etc._n then_o repeat_v they_o their_o own_o greevance_n the_o breach_n of_o his_o promise_n contemn_v both_o the_o key_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o charter_n he_o have_v solemn_o swear_v to_o observe_v the_o insolence_n of_o his_o brethren_n and_o other_o stranger_n against_o who_o by_o his_o order_n no_o writ_n be_v to_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n for_o any_o cause_n what_o soever_o how_o their_o pride_n be_v intolleable_a especial_o that_o of_o william_n de_fw-fr valence_n who_o most_o reproachful_o have_v give_v the_o lie_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n for_o which_o he_o can_v not_o be_v right_v upon_o his_o complaint_n how_o they_o abound_v all_o in_o riches_n and_o himself_o be_v so_o poor_a as_o he_o can_v not_o repress_v the_o small_a force_n of_o the_o welsh_a that_o waste_v his_o country_n but_o go_v the_o last_o year_n against_o they_o and_o effect_v nothing_o return_v with_o dishonour_n the_o king_n hear_v this_o as_o he_o be_v apt_a upon_o rebuke_n sound_o urge_v to_o be_v sensible_a and_o his_o own_o necessity_n constrain_a he_o thereunto_o humble_v himself_o and_o tell_v they_o how_o he_o have_v often_o by_o ill_a council_n be_v seduce_v and_o promise_n by_o his_o oath_n which_o he_o take_v on_o the_o tomb_n of_o saint_n edward_n to_o reform_v all_o these_o error_n but_o the_o lord_n not_o know_v how_o to_o hold_v their_o ever-changing_a proteus_n say_v paris_z in_o regard_v the_o business_n be_v difficult_a get_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v adiourn_v till_o saint_n barnabas_n day_n and_o then_o to_o assemble_v at_o oxford_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o earl_n gloucester_n leicester_n hereford_n the_o earl_n mareschall_n bigod_n spencer_n and_o other_o great_a man_n confederate_a and_o provide_v by_o strength_n to_o effect_v their_o desire_n whilst_o the_o king_n put_v to_o his_o shift_n to_o obtain_v money_n get_v the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n upon_o promise_n of_o high_a preferment_n to_o put_v his_o seal_n and_o that_o of_o his_o covent_n to_o a_o deed_n obligatorie_n as_o a_o surety_n sore_o three_o hundred_o mark_n that_o by_o his_o example_n he_o may_v draw_v on_o other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a send_v his_o trusty_a counsellor_n and_o clerk_n simon_n passeleve_v abroad_o with_o his_o letter_n and_o this_o deed_n unto_o other_o monastery_n but_o passeleve_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o diligence_n and_o skill_n he_o can_v use_v by_o threat_n or_o otherwise_o tell_v they_o how_o all_o they_o have_v come_v from_o the_o benignity_n of_o king_n and_o how_o their_o sovereign_n be_v lord_n of_o all_o they_o have_v they_o flat_o refuse_v to_o yield_v to_o any_o such_o deed_n say_v they_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n to_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o they_o have_v but_o so_o as_o to_o defend_v not_o to_o destroy_v the_o same_o and_o thus_o he_o come_v likewise_o disappoint_v in_o this_o project_n the_o prince_n who_o likewise_o must_v participate_v in_o the_o want_v of_o his_o father_n be_v drivien_v valence_n prince_n edward_n mortgage_n stamford_n and_o other_o town_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr valence_n to_o mortgage_v the_o town_n of_o stamford_n braham_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr valence_n who_o out_o of_o his_o store_n supply_v he_o with_o money_n which_o after_o turn_v to_o the_o good_a of_o neither_o for_o it_o lay_v a_o recentement_n on_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o one_o which_o make_v he_o break_v through_o his_o band_n and_o envy_n on_o the_o other_o who_o superfluity_n make_v he_o odious_a but_o now_o come_v assemble_v the_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n and_o in_o a_o hot_a season_n the_o worst_a time_n for_o consultation_n and_o here_o burst_v out_o that_o great_a imposthume_n of_o discontent_n so_o long_o in_o gather_v the_o train_n which_o the_o lord_n bring_v with_o they_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v for_o some_o exploit_n against_o the_o welsh_a upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o their_o secure_v the_o port_n to_o prevent_v foreigner_n but_o the_o take_a order_n for_o keep_v of_o the_o gate_n of_o london_n and_o their_o oath_n and_o hand_n give_v to_o each_o other_o show_v that_o they_o be_v prepare_v to_o make_v the_o day_n they_o here_o they_o begin_v with_o the_o expostulation_n of_o the_o former_a liberty_n and_o require_v the_o observation_n thereof_o according_a unto_o the_o oath_n liberty_n the_o baron_n expostulate_v for_o their_o former_a liberty_n and_o order_n former_o make_v the_o chief_a justiciar_n chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n to_o be_v ordain_v by_o public_a choice_n the_o 24_o conseruator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v confirm_v 12_o by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o lord_n and_z 12_o by_o the_o king_n with_o whatsoever_o else_o make_v for_o their_o own_o imagine_a security_n the_o king_n see_v their_o strength_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o require_v these_o thing_n swear_v again_o solemn_o to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o they_o and_o cause_v the_o prince_n to_o take_v the_o same_o oath_n but_o the_o lord_n leave_v not_o here_o the_o king_n brethren_n the_o poictovine_n and_o other_o stranger_n must_v be_v present_o remove_v and_o the_o kingdom_n clear_v of_o they_o and_o this_o they_o will_v have_v all_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n swear_v to_o see_v do_v here_o they_o find_v some_o opposition_n in_o the_o prince_n the_o earl_n warrein_a and_o henry_n elder_a son_n to_o richard_n now_o king_n of_o roman_n the_o last_o refuse_v to_o take_v his_o
oath_n without_o leave_n of_o his_o father_n they_o plain_o oath_n cron._n lichfield_n henry_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o roman_n refuse_v to_o take_v his_o oath_n tell_v he_o that_o if_o his_o father_n will_v not_o consent_v with_o the_o baronage_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o bold_a a_o furrow_n of_o land_n in_o england_n in_o the_o end_n the_o king_n brethren_n and_o their_o follower_n be_v despoil_v of_o all_o their_o fortune_n and_o exile_v by_o proscription_n under_o the_o king_n own_o hand_n direct_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_z surrey_z with_o charge_v not_o to_o pass_v either_o their_o money_n arm_n or_o ornament_n but_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o lord_n appoint_v and_o after_o their_o departure_n 49._o claus_n 49._o he_o enjoin_v the_o city_n of_o bristol_n and_o other_o port_n not_o to_o permit_v any_o stranger_n or_o 3._o hen._n 3._o kinsman_n of_o he_o to_o arrive_v unless_o they_o do_v so_o behave_v themselves_o as_o both_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n shall_v like_v the_o poictovine_n retire_v to_o bolongne_n in_o france_n send_v to_o king_n lovy_v to_o crave_v safe_a passage_n par._n mat._n par._n through_o his_o country_n into_o poictou_n which_o in_o regard_n the_o queen_n of_o france_n have_v be_v inform_v how_o they_o have_v defame_v her_o sister_n of_o england_n be_v by_o her_o mean_n deny_v at_o that_o time_n and_o henry_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o estimation_n be_v great_a in_o france_n follow_v they_o with_o all_o eagerness_n thither_o to_o incense_v the_o french_a against_o they_o and_o as_o they_o who_o envy_n tumble_v down_o from_o high_a place_n shall_v be_v sure_a ever_o to_o have_v all_o the_o thrust_v possible_a to_o set_v they_o headlong_o into_o disgrace_n with_o the_o world_n so_o now_o the_o death_n and_o sickness_n of_o diverse_a great_a man_n and_o other_o happen_v in_o england_n soon_o after_o this_o fatal_a parliament_n be_v impute_v to_o poison_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v 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mareschall_n choose_v this_o last_o parliament_n by_o public_a voice_n procure_v that_o four_o knight_n in_o every_o shire_n shall_v inquire_v of_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o poor_a do_v by_o great_a man_n &_o under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n certify_v the_o same_o by_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o the_o baronage_n that_o redress_n may_v be_v make_v moreover_o order_n be_v take_v that_o from_o thence_o forth_o no_o man_n shall_v give_v any_o thing_n beside_o provision_n for_o justice_n or_o to_o hinder_v the_o same_o and_o both_o the_o corrupt_a and_o corrupt_v to_o be_v grievous_o punish_v notwithstanding_o this_o pretend_a care_n of_o the_o public_a it_o be_v note_v by_o the_o writer_n and_o record_n of_o that_o time_n how_o the_o lord_n inforce_v the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n which_o dwell_v near_o they_o and_o be_v totidem_fw-la tyranni_fw-la how_o they_o furnish_v the_o especial_a fortress_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o rishangar_n regist._n in_o scace_n william_n 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to_o defend_v all_o right_n a_o custom_n due_a unto_o they_o and_o that_o they_o may_v rest_v of_o this_o secure_v he_o cause_v of_o his_o freewill_n his_o letter_n to_o be_v make_v patent_n but_o now_o monfort_n gloucester_n and_o spencer_n who_o have_v by_o the_o late_a institution_n of_o the_o 24_o conservator_n draw_v the_o entire_a manage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o their_o hand_n enforce_v 42._o 1258._o anno._n reg._n 42._o the_o king_n to_o call_v the_o parliament_n at_o london_n where_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o 24_o be_v deliver_v unto_o themselves_o and_o order_n take_v that_o three_o at_o the_o least_o shall_v attend_v in_o the_o court_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o custody_n of_o castle_n and_o other_o business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lond._n 18._o parliament_n at_o london_n ordinat_fw-la inter_fw-la record_n civil_a lond._n chancellor_n chief_a justiciar_n and_o treasurer_n and_o of_o all_o officer_n great_a and_o small_a and_o here_o they_o bind_v the_o king_n to_o loose_v to_o they_o their_o legal_a obedience_n whensoever_o he_o infringe_v his_o charter_n in_o this_o state_n stand_v the_o kingdom_n when_o intelligence_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n that_o sigillo_fw-la liceat_fw-la omnibus_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la insurgere_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la gravamen_fw-la nostrum_fw-la open_a &_o operam_fw-la dare_v ac_fw-la si_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o nullo_fw-la tenerentur_fw-la chart._n orig._n sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la richard_n king_n of_o roman_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o come_v over_o into_o england_n which_o make_v they_o great_o to_o suspect_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o occasion_n lest_o he_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n to_o come_v with_o power_n to_o subvert_v they_o by_o the_o example_n of_o king_n john_n whereupon_o they_o send_v to_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n and_o to_o require_v of_o he_o a_o oath_n before_o he_o shall_v land_n not_o to_o prejudice_n the_o now_o establish_a order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o stern_o refuse_v to_o do_v say_v he_o have_v no_o peer_n in_o england_n be_v the_o son_n and_o brother_n of_o a_o king_n and_o be_v above_o their_o power_n and_o if_o they_o will_v have_v reform_v the_o kingdom_n they_o ought_v first_o to_o have_v send_v for_o he_o and_o not_o so_o presumptuous_o attempt_v a_o business_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n the_o lord_n upon_o return_n of_o this_o answer_n send_v present_o to_o guard_v the_o port_n and_o come_v strong_o to_o the_o coast_n prepare_v to_o encounter_v he_o if_o occasion_n be_v offer_v but_o find_v he_o the_o lord_n require_v a_o oath_n of_o he_o his_o train_n small_a accompany_v only_o with_o his_o queen_n two_o german_a earl_n and_o eight_o knight_n they_o upon_o his_o promise_n to_o take_v their_o propound_a oath_n receive_v he_o to_o land_n but_o will_v neither_o permit_v the_o king_n who_o come_v thither_o likewise_o to_o meet_v he_o nor_o
half_a a_o year_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o army_n in_o the_o end_n their_o victual_n fail_v they_o yield_v upon_o condition_n to_o depart_v their_o life_n member_n and_o good_n save_v and_o it_o be_v worthy_a the_o note_n that_o we_o find_v no_o exccution_n of_o blood_n except_o in_o open_a battle_n in_o all_o these_o combustion_n or_o any_o noble_a man_n to_o die_v on_o a_o scaffold_n either_o in_o this_o king_n reign_n or_o any_o other_o since_o william_n the_o first_o which_o be_v now_o almost_o 300_o year_n only_o in_o anno_fw-la 26._o of_o this_o king_n william_n marisc_n the_o son_n of_o geffrey_n marsc_n a_o nobleman_n of_o ireland_n be_v condcmn_v of_o piracie_n and_o treason_n be_v hang_v behead_v and_o quarter_v and_o be_v the_o first_o example_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o punishment_n we_o find_v in_o our_o history_n after_o the_o parliament_n at_o winchester_n the_o king_n go_v with_o a_o army_n against_o the_o disinherited_a baron_n and_o their_o partaker_n which_o 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fidelity_n bestow_v on_o they_o and_o the_o other_o just_o forfeit_v and_o therefore_o will_v hold_v what_o they_o have_v gloucester_n with_o the_o 12._o ordain_v to_o deal_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o state_n and_o other_o his_o friend_n which_o be_v many_o stand_v main_o for_o restoration_n this_o cause_v new_a pike_n of_o displeasure_n in_o so_o much_o as_o gloucester_n who_o conceive_v his_o turn_n not_o so_o to_o serve_v his_o turn_n as_o he_o expect_v take_v his_o time_n again_o change_v foot_n retire_v from_o the_o court_n refuse_v to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n fcast_n on_o saint_n edward_n day_n send_v messenger_n revoltâ—_n the_o earl_n of_o glocest._n revoltâ—_n to_o warn_v the_o king_n to_o remove_v stranger_n from_o his_o council_n and_o observe_v the_o provision_n of_o oxford_n according_a to_o his_o last_o promise_n make_v at_o euesham_n otherwise_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o marvel_v if_o himself_o do_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a thus_o have_v victory_n no_o peace_n the_o distemperature_n of_o the_o time_n be_v such_o as_o no_o sword_n can_v cure_v it_o recourse_n be_v have_v to_o parliament_n the_o best_a way_n if_o any_o will_v serve_v for_o remedy_n and_o at_o bury_n be_v the_o state_n convoke_v where_o likewise_o all_o who_o parliament_n 19_o parliament_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n be_v summon_v to_o assemble_v with_o sufficient_a horse_n and_o armour_n for_o the_o vanquish_a of_o those_o disherit_a person_n which_o contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n hold_v the_o isle_n of_o ely_n john_n de_fw-fr warreine_n earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n be_v send_v to_o persuade_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n who_o have_v now_o levy_v a_o army_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o wales_n to_o come_v in_o fair_a manner_n to_o this_o parliament_n which_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v but_o yet_o thus_o much_o the_o earl_n have_v of_o he_o under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v never_o to_o bear_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n or_o his_o son_n edward_n but_o to_o defend_v himself_o and_o pursue_v roger_n mortimer_n and_o other_o his_o enemy_n for_o which_o he_o pretend_v to_o have_v take_v arm_n the_o first_o demand_n in_o the_o parliament_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o legate_n for_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n for_o three_o year_n to_o come_v and_o for_o the_o year_n past_a so_o much_o as_o they_o give_v to_o the_o baron_n for_o defend_v the_o coast_n against_o the_o land_n of_o stranger_n whereto_o they_o answer_v that_o the_o war_n be_v begin_v by_o unjust_a desire_n which_o yet_o continue_v and_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o let_v pass_v so_o evil_a demand_n and_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o convert_v the_o parliament_n to_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o and_o not_o to_o extort_v money_n consider_v the_o land_n have_v be_v so_o much_o destroy_v by_o this_o war_n as_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v ever_o recover_v 2._o then_o be_v it_o require_v that_o the_o clergy_n may_v be_v tax_v by_o lay_v man_n according_a to_o the_o just_a value_n of_o what_o appertain_v unto_o they_o they_o answer_v it_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o against_o all_o justice_n that_o lay_v man_n shall_v inter_v meddle_v in_o collect_v ten_o which_o they_o will_v never_o consent_v unto_o but_o will_v have_v the_o ancient_a taxation_n to_o stand_v 3._o then_o be_v it_o require_v they_o shall_v give_v the_o ten_o of_o their_o barony_n and_o lay_v fee_n according_a to_o the_o utmost_a value_n they_o answer_v themselves_o be_v impourish_v by_o attend_v the_o king_n in_o his_o expedition_n and_o their_o land_n lay_v untilld_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n 4._o then_o it_o be_v require_v that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v in_o lieu_n of_o a_o ten_o give_v among_o they_o 30._o thousand_o mark_n to_o discharge_v the_o king_n debt_n contract_v for_o sicilia_n calabria_n and_o apulia_n they_o answer_v they_o will_v give_v nothing_o in_o regard_v all_o those_o taxation_n and_o extorsion_n former_o make_v by_o the_o king_n be_v never_o convert_v to_o his_o own_o or_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 5._o all_o this_o be_v deny_v demand_n be_v make_v that_o all_o clergy_n man_n that_o hold_v barony_n or_o other_o lay_v fee_n shall_v personal_o serve_v in_o the_o king_n war_n they_o answer_v they_o be_v not_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o material_a but_o the_o spiritual_a sword_n etc._n etc._n that_o their_o barony_n be_v give_v of_o mere_a alm_n etc._n etc._n 6._o then_o be_v it_o require_v the_o whole_a clergy_n shall_v discharge_v the_o 9000._o pound_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n bath_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n stand_v bind_v to_o the_o pope_n merchant_n for_o the_o king_n service_n at_o their_o be_v at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n they_o answer_v they_o never_o consent_v to_o any_o such_o lone_a and_o therefore_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o discharge_v it_o 7._o then_o the_o legate_n from_o the_o part_n of_o the_o pope_n require_v that_o without_o delay_n predication_n shall_v be_v make_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n to_o incite_v man_n to_o take_v the_o cross_n for_o the_o holy_a war_n whereunto_o answer_n be_v make_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n be_v already_o consume_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v undertake_v this_o action_n few_o or_o none_o will_v be_v leave_v to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o legate_n hereby_o show_v a_o desire_n to_o extirpate_v the_o native_n thereof_o and_o introduce_v stranger_n 8._o last_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o prelate_n be_v bind_v to_o yield_v to_o all_o the_o king_n demand_n by_o their_o oath_n at_o coventrie_n where_o they_o swear_v to_o aid_v he_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a they_o can_v they_o answer_v that_o when_o they_o take_v that_o oath_n
that_o begin_v it_o can_v not_o end_v it_o that_o rancour_n which_o the_o sword_n have_v breed_v and_o the_o perpetually-working_a desire_n of_o revenge_n of_o wrong_n that_o ever_o beget_v wrong_n last_v almost_o three_o hundred_o year_n and_o all_o the_o successor_n of_o this_o king_n even_o to_o the_o last_o before_o this_o bless_a union_n have_v have_v scotland_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n between_o england_n and_o scotland_n their_o share_n more_o or_o less_o in_o this_o miserable_a affliction_n both_o to_o their_o great_a exspence_n of_o treasure_n &_o extreme_a hindrance_n in_o all_o other_o their_o design_n although_o the_o intention_n of_o this_o great_a and_o martial_a king_n for_o reduce_v this_o whole_a isle_n under_o one_o government_n be_v noble_a and_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o power_n and_o greatness_n that_o ever_o seek_v to_o extend_v itself_o as_o far_o as_o it_o can_v yet_o as_o all_o such_o action_n have_v much_o of_o iniquity_n so_o have_v this_o 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by_o a_o arrest_v condemn_v to_o forfeit_n all_o his_o territory_n in_o france_n and_o a_o army_n be_v present_o send_v forth_o to_o seize_v upon_o france_n a_o army_n send_v into_o france_n the_o same_o lead_v by_o charles_n de_fw-fr valois_n and_o arnold_n the_o needle_n constable_n of_o france_n bordeaux_n with_o diverse_a other_o piece_n of_o importance_n be_v take_v and_o fortify_v for_o the_o recovery_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v over_o his_o brother_n edmond_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n scotland_n another_o into_o scotland_n the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o richmond_n with_o eight_o and_o twenty_o banneret_n seven_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o a_o navy_n of_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o sail_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o mighty_a charge_v and_o force_n employ_v in_o those_o part_n king_n edward_n set_v upon_o king_n balliol_n refuse_v upon_o summons_n to_o appear_v at_o his_o court_n at_o newcastle_n stand_v upon_o his_o own_o defence_n and_o enter_v scotland_n with_o a_o army_n sufficient_a to_o 1297._o reg._n 24._o anno._n 1297._o conquer_v a_o far_o mighty_a kingdom_n consist_v of_o four_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n on_o horse_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o foot_n beside_o 500_o horse_n and_o one_o thousand_o foot_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o duresme_fw-fr intend_v here_o to_o make_v speedy_a work_n that_o he_o may_v afterward_o pass_v over_o sea_n to_o aid_v his_o confederate_n and_o be_v revenge_v on_o the_o king_n of_o france_n berwick_n be_v first_o win_v with_o the_o death_n of_o fifteen_o thousand_o scot_n our_o writer_n report_v more_o but_o nothing_o be_v more_o uncertain_a than_o the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_v in_o battle_n and_o after_o that_o the_o castle_n of_o dunbarre_v roxborough_n edinburgh_n sterling_n and_o saint_n johns_n town_n be_v win_v or_o yield_v unto_o he_o king_n balliol_n sue_v for_o peace_n submit_v scotland_n king_n edward_n victory_n in_o scotland_n himself_o take_v again_o his_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o king_n edward_n as_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n which_o do_v a_o parliament_n for_o scotland_n be_v hold_v at_o berwick_n wherein_o the_o nobility_n do_v likewise_o homage_n unto_o he_o confirm_v the_o same_o by_o their_o charter_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n only_o william_n douglas_n refuse_v content_a rather_o to_o endure_v the_o misery_n of_o a_o prison_n then_o yield_v to_o the_o subjection_n of_o england_n king_n balliol_n notwithstanding_o his_o submission_n be_v send_v prisoner_n into_o england_n after_o his_o four_o year_n dignity_n i_o can_v say_v reign_n for_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v but_o little_a pour_n and_o king_n edward_n return_v from_o this_o expedition_n leave_v john_n warrein_a earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o sussex_n warden_n of_o all_o scotland_n hugh_n cressingham_n treasurer_n and_o ormesley_n chief_a justice_n with_o commission_n to_o take_v in_o his_o name_n the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o all_o such_o as_o hold_v land_n of_o that_o crown_n and_o here_o this_o conquest_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v effect_v which_o yet_o be_v not_o 1298._o reg._n 25._o anno._n 1298._o it_o must_v cost_v infinite_a more_o blood_n travail_n and_o treasure_n and_o all_o to_o as_o little_a effect_n and_o now_o the_o french_a business_n that_o require_v speedy_a help_n be_v whole_o intend_v for_o which_o king_n edward_n call_v a_o parliament_n at_o saint_n edmond_n bury_n wherein_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o good_a town_n grant_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o their_o good_n and_o other_o of_o the_o people_n a_o twelve_o part_n but_o the_o clergy_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n from_o pope_n boniface_n that_o no_o tallage_n or_o imposition_n lay_v by_o any_o lie_v prince_n upon_o whatsoever_o appertain_v to_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v pay_v absolute_o refuse_v to_o give_v any_o thing_n which_o prohibition_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v procure_v by_o
the_o lord_n oppose_v the_o spencer_n suffer_v nothing_o to_o be_v obtain_v but_o by_o their_o mean_n which_o the_o state_n account_v a_o mischief_n most_o intolerable_a and_o grievous_a unto_o they_o see_v all_o grace_n and_o dispatch_n be_v to_o pass_v out_o but_o at_o one_o door_n whereby_o the_o king_n benignity_n and_o power_n be_v diminish_v the_o kingdom_n dishonour_v all_o corruption_n introduce_v to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o justice_n and_o good_a order_n and_o under_o this_o pretence_n they_o take_v arm_n wherein_o themselves_o proceed_v not_o in_o that_o arm_n and_o take_v arm_n even_a way_n of_o right_a as_o they_o make_v show_v but_o follow_v the_o fury_n of_o their_o will_n be_v once_o out_o and_o astray_o they_o seize_v upon_o and_o make_v spoil_n of_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o those_o person_n they_o prosecute_v and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v friendship_n and_o affinity_n with_o they_o kill_v their_o servant_n and_o dispose_v their_o castle_n at_o their_o pleasure_n 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to_o the_o kingdom_n three_o year_n this_o affliction_n hold_v &_o be_v attend_v with_o so_o great_a a_o pestilence_n and_o general_a sickness_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n cause_v by_o the_o ill_a nutriment_n they_o receive_v as_o the_o live_n scarce_o suffice_v to_o bury_v the_o dead_a notwithstanding_o can_v all_o this_o extinguish_v the_o rancour_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n but_o daily_o one_o mischief_n or_o other_o break_v out_o to_o hold_v in_o and_o increase_v the_o same_o the_o wife_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o house_n at_o canford_n in_o dorcetshire_n canford_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o e._n of_o lancaster_n take_v out_o of_o his_o house_n at_o canford_n by_o one_o richard_n saint_n martin_n a_o deform_a dwarf_n as_o he_o be_v describe_v a_o follower_n of_o the_o earl_n warrein_a claim_v she_o for_o his_o wife_n and_o avow_v how_o he_o have_v lie_v with_o she_o before_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o earl_n which_o the_o 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article_n whereupon_o a_o aid_n be_v grant_v he_o of_o arm_a man_n to_o go_v against_o the_o scot_n london_n set_v forth_o 200._o canterbury_n 40._o saint_n albon_n 10._o and_o so_o of_o all_o city_n and_o borough_n according_a to_o their_o proportion_n whereby_o a_o great_a army_n be_v levy_v which_o come_v to_o york_n through_o mutiny_n emulation_n and_o other_o impediment_n be_v dissolve_v and_o turn_v back_o without_o effect_v any_o thing_n the_o next_o year_n after_o upon_o the_o render_n up_o of_o berwicke_n to_o the_o scot_n by_o the_o treason_n of_o peter_n spalding_n who_o have_v the_o custody_n thereof_o the_o king_n of_o england_n raise_v a_o army_n 1319._o reg._n 12._o anno._n 1319._o &_o beleager_n it_o the_o scot_n to_o divert_v his_o force_n enter_v upon_o england_n by_o other_o way_n and_o be_v like_a to_o have_v surprise_v the_o person_n of_o the_o queen_n lie_v near_o york_n the_o siege_n notwithstanding_o be_v eager_o continue_v and_o the_o king_n in_o great_a possibility_n to_o have_v chamberlain_n the_o l._n hugh_n spencer_n the_o young_a succeed_v gaveston_n in_o the_o office_n of_o l._n chamberlain_n regain_v the_o town_n have_v not_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n with_o his_o follower_n withdraw_v himself_o upon_o discontent_n hear_v the_o king_n say_v how_o he_o will_v give_v the_o keep_n thereof_o to_o the_o lord_n hugh_n spencer_n the_o young_a who_o be_v now_o grow_v a_o especial_a minion_n the_o successor_n both_o of_o the_o office_n and_o private_a favour_n of_o gaveston_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v indute_v by_o the_o earl_n those_o of_o york_n and_o the_o country_n adjacent_a have_v receive_v inestimable_a damage_n by_o the_o scot_n collect_v a_o army_n of_o 10000_o man_n &_o encounter_v they_o at_o milton_n on_o swayle_v but_o be_v not_o well_o lead_v nor_o experience_v they_o receive_v the_o defeite_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o 3000_o man_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v certify_v and_o see_v all_o thing_n to_o succeed_v 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