Selected quad for the lemma: lord_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
lord_n die_v earl_n marry_v 15,839 5 9.7541 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51926 The general history of Spain from the first peopling of it by Tubal, till the death of King Ferdinand, who united the crowns of Castile and Aragon : with a continuation to the death of King Philip III / written in Spanish by the R.F.F. John de Mariana ; to which are added, two supplements, the first by F. Ferdinand Camargo y Salcedo, the other by F. Basil Varen de Soto, bringing it down to the present reign ; the whole translated from the Spanish by Capt. John Stevens.; Historiae de rebus Hispaniae. English Mariana, Juan de, 1535-1624.; Camargo y Salgado, Hernando, 1572-1652.; Varen de Soto, Basilio, d. 1673.; Stevens, John, d. 1726. 1699 (1699) Wing M599; ESTC R18800 1,371,898 749

There are 53 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

come_v without_o a_o army_n which_o he_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o insolence_n that_o they_o shall_v prescribe_v rule_n to_o their_o sovereign_n enter_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n and_o vanquish_v his_o enemy_n the_o multitude_n be_v pardon_v only_o the_o head_n punish_v d._n fruela_n son_n as_o soon_o as_o take_v have_v their_o eye_n put_v out_o the_o same_o be_v do_v to_o d._n alonso_n the_o king_n brother_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n leon_n be_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n julian_n there_o they_o be_v all_o keep_v as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v and_o bury_v when_o dead_a as_o be_v da._n vrraca_n the_o wife_n of_o d._n alonso_n these_o trouble_n be_v thus_o over_o the_o king_n bend_v his_o force_n against_o the_o moor_n and_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n take_v the_o great_a town_n of_o madrid_n plunder_v and_o ruin_v burn_v and_o then_o throw_v down_o the_o wall_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o moor_n desirous_a of_o revenge_n break_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o first_o enter_v into_o castille_n the_o earl_n be_v weaken_v by_o the_o late_a war_n of_o navarre_n send_v a_o submissive_a embassy_n to_o d._n ramiro_n beg_v his_o assistance_n and_o excuse_v himself_o for_o what_o be_v pass_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o appease_v the_o king_n in_o that_o time_n of_o danger_n therefore_o he_o march_v and_o join_v the_o earl_n near_a osma_n they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n many_o of_o the_o moor_n be_v kill_v the_o rest_n put_v to_o flight_n and_o the_o christian_a army_n return_v overthrow_v home_o load_v with_o precious_a spoil_n from_o this_o time_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n the_o earl_n of_o castille_n become_v again_o feudatary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n for_o it_o be_v think_v d._n ramiro_n will_v not_o have_v pardon_v past_o injury_n upon_o other_o term_n d._n ramiro_n ardent_o desire_v to_o extirpate_v the_o moor_n march_v towards_o zaragoça_n abenbaya_n hold_v that_o city_n of_o abderhaman_n king_n of_o cordova_n with_o the_o king_n go_v the_o earl_n fernan_n gonzalez_n the_o moor_n find_v himself_o unable_a to_o oppose_v so_o great_a a_o power_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n with_o a_o promise_n of_o tribute_n no_o faith_n be_v observe_v by_o moor_n long_a than_o they_o be_v force_v so_o this_o infidel_n as_o soon_o as_o our_o army_n be_v depart_v join_v with_o abderhaman_n break_v into_o the_o christian_a border_n and_o advance_v as_o far_o as_o simancas_n the_o king_n march_v towards_o the_o enemy_n and_o give_v they_o battle_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o bloody_a of_o those_o day_n for_o 30000_o moor_n be_v kill_v other_o say_v 60000._o fernan_n gonzalez_n who_o have_v not_o be_v in_o the_o fight_n fall_v upon_o those_o that_o flee_v make_v no_o less_o battle_n slaughter_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o ancient_a grant_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n milan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cogulla_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o oca_n in_o which_o all_o the_o neighbourhood_n be_v command_v to_o supply_v that_o monastery_n with_o all_o necessary_n as_o the_o earl_n have_v vow_v when_o he_o go_v to_o this_o war._n all_o the_o army_n be_v persuade_v that_o two_o angel_n on_o white_a horse_n fight_v at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o and_o obtain_v this_o victory_n the_o chief_a alfaqui_n who_o be_v like_o a_o bishop_n among_o the_o moor_n be_v take_v and_o thus_o the_o province_n be_v deliver_v from_o the_o terror_n they_o have_v conceive_v on_o account_n of_o those_o mighty_a preparation_n in_o the_o year_n 934._o which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o which_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o the_o 19_o of_o july_n there_o happen_v so_o great_a a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n the_o day_n 934._o be_v turn_v into_o perfect_a darkness_n again_o on_o the_o 15_o of_o october_n the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n become_v barcelona_n come_v yellow_a a_o great_a open_n appear_v in_o the_o sky_n wonderful_a comet_n be_v see_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o all_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v blast_v beside_o other_o token_n of_o god_n wrath._n these_o prodigy_n perplex_v the_o people_n but_o after_o the_o battle_n it_o be_v suppose_v they_o threaten_v the_o infidel_n about_o this_o time_n die_v miron_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n leave_v 3_o son_n under_o age._n seniofredus_n who_o succeed_v he_o oliva_n surname_v cabreta_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o basalu_n and_o cerdania_n and_o miron_n afterward_o bishop_n and_o earl_n of_o girona_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n infancy_n the_o government_n be_v long_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o uncle_n seniofredus_n earl_n of_o vrgel_n which_o be_v a_o step_n for_o his_o heir_n to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o principality_n whilst_o this_o seniofredus_n govern_v a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n be_v hold_v at_o a_o town_n call_v fuentecubierta_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o narbonne_n seniofredus_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n die_v without_o issue_n though_o marry_v to_o mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n sancho_n abarca_n borello_n earl_n of_o vrgel_n son_n to_o the_o other_o seniofredus_fw-la by_o force_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o principality_n of_o barcelona_n for_o he_o can_v have_v no_o right_a to_o exclude_v oliva_n brother_n to_o the_o decease_a king_n ramiro_n grow_v ancient_a begin_v to_o give_v his_o mind_n to_o peace_n and_o apply_v himself_o to_o religious_a exercise_n therefore_o with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o moor_n he_o build_v a_o monastery_n for_o ramiro_n nun_n at_o leon_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o s._n saviour_n where_o he_o cause_v his_o daughter_n da._n elvira_n to_o take_v the_o habit._n beside_o this_o he_o build_v four_o other_o convent_v and_o when_o he_o be_v busy_v about_o these_o affair_n civil_a broil_n oblige_v he_o again_o to_o unsheathe_v the_o sword_n fernan_n gonçalez_n and_o james_n nunez_n two_o man_n of_o note_n rebel_v and_o find_v themselves_o too_o weak_a call_v the_o moor_n and_o their_o general_a accipha_n to_o their_o aid_n first_o they_o destroy_v the_o territory_n of_o salamanca_n upon_o the_o river_n tormes_n than_o the_o country_n of_o aamya_n and_o part_n of_o asturias_n be_v waste_v d._n ramiro_n drive_v the_o moor_n out_o of_o all_o the_o country_n take_v the_o promoter_n of_o this_o sedition_n yet_o soon_o after_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n only_o upon_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n over_o again_o a_o great_a demonstration_n of_o the_o king_n mercy_n fernan_n gonzalez_n earl_n of_o castille_n by_o his_o wife_n da._n vrraca_n have_v a_o daughter_n of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o he_o marry_v to_o d._n ordono_fw-it son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o leon._n after_o this_o the_o king_n though_o aged_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o idleness_n make_v another_o incursion_n into_o the_o enemy_n country_n as_o far_o as_o talavera_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n and_o overthrow_v a_o army_n of_o moor_n that_o come_v to_o oppose_v he_o kill_v 12000._o and_o take_v 7000_o prisoner_n moor_n this_o victory_n support_v his_o reputation_n which_o often_o decay_v as_o king_n grow_v old_a be_v return_v home_o he_o dismiss_v his_o army_n load_v with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o go_v himself_o in_o pilgrimage_n to_o oviedo_n to_o visit_v the_o many_o body_n of_o saint_n that_o be_v there_o and_o give_v thanks_o to_o almighty_a god_n for_o so_o many_o blessing_n at_o oviedo_n which_o be_v a_o unhealthy_a place_n he_o fall_v sick_a yet_o return_v to_o leon_n and_o there_o resign_v up_o the_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n then_o have_v die_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n and_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n there_o present_a he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 950._o on_o the_o 5_o day_n of_o january_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n saviour_n which_o himself_o have_v build_v this_o year_n be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o the_o many_o town_n that_o in_o it_o be_v either_o build_v or_o repair_v which_o be_v osma_n 950._o roa_n riaça_n and_o clunia_n among_o the_o arebaci_fw-la now_o call_v coruna_n fernan_n gonzalez_n earl_n of_o castille_n repair_v much_o about_o this_o time_n also_o build_v sepulveda_n in_o a_o place_n natural_o strong_a and_o by_o his_o valour_n the_o christian_a cause_n be_v not_o only_o keep_v from_o decay_a but_o be_v daily_o advance_v and_o increase_v in_o honour_n chap._n iu._n the_o reign_v of_o d._n ordonno_n the_o three_o d._n sancho_n the_o gross_a king_n of_o leon_n and_o of_o garci_n sanchez_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o action_n of_o fernan_n gonzalez_n earl_n of_o castille_n by_o the_o death_n of_o d._n ramiro_n his_o son_n d._n ordono_fw-it inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o leon._n he_o be_v a_o leon._n man_n of_o great_a courage_n expert_a in_o warlike_a affair_n and_o have_v prudence_n to_o govern_v but_o the_o shortness_n
get_v the_o government_n of_o arragon_n into_o his_o hand_n prevail_v and_o make_v a_o league_n with_o he_o as_o we_o have_v already_o declare_v in_o that_o treaty_n no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o d._n garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n notwithstanding_o he_o infest_a all_o the_o country_n betwixt_o tudela_n and_o zaragoça_n but_o two_o year_n after_o which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1140._o raymund_n have_v another_o conference_n with_o 1140._o king_n alonso_n at_o garrion_n where_o a_o league_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o the_o castilian_n and_o arragonian_n against_o navatre_n upon_o these_o condition_n that_o such_o town_n as_o the_o navarrois_fw-mi wrongful_o hold_v and_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n shall_v be_v restore_v that_o such_o as_o they_o have_v appertain_v navarre_n to_o castille_n on_o this_o side_n ebro_n shall_v return_v to_o the_o king_n possession_n that_o one_o three_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n shall_v fall_v to_o the_o emperor_n the_o other_o two_o three_o to_o the_o earl_n to_o hold_v they_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n they_o fold_v the_o skin_n before_o they_o have_v kill_v the_o bear_n after_o this_o agreement_n both_o party_n provide_v for_o war._n earl_n raymund_n have_v other_o thing_n upon_o his_o hand_n therefore_o d._n alonso_n the_o emperor_n be_v the_o first_o who_o with_o a_o powerful_o army_n break_v into_o the_o country_n of_o navarre_n by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o mountain_n doca_n the_o terror_n he_o spread_v be_v great_a than_o the_o harm_n he_o do_v for_o at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o prelate_n peace_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o those_o two_o king_n to_o which_o purpose_n they_o have_v a_o interview_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o ebro_n betwixt_o calaborra_n and_o haro_n here_o they_o not_o only_o conclude_v a_o peace_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o d._n sancha_n the_o emperor_n elder_a son_n shall_v marry_v blanch_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o though_o be_v young_a she_o be_v deliver_v up_o then_o to_o her_o father-in-law_n earl_n raymund_n have_v no_o leisure_n to_o attend_v the_o war_n of_o navarre_n be_v encumber_a with_o many_o trouble_n at_o home_n in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o have_v much_o to_o do_v against_o the_o moor_n from_o who_o the_o commander_n arragon_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o arragon_n take_v the_o town_n of_o calamera_n and_o alcolea_n on_o the_o river_n cinga_n beside_o this_o the_o knight_n of_o jerusalem_n still_o pretend_v right_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o last_o king_n d._n alonso_n and_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a to_o give_v they_o some_o satisfaction_n raymund_n the_o gyeds_n master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n john_n be_v come_v into_o spain_n to_o that_o purpose_n at_o length_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o pope_n adrian_n 〈◊〉_d they_o agree_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o the_o knight_n of_o jerusalem_n shall_v in_o zaragoca_n calatayud_n huesca_n barbastro_n daroca_n and_o such_o other_o town_n as_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o moor_n have_v a_o townsman_n of_o each_o nation_n viz._n a_o christian_n a_o jew_n and_o a_o moor_n for_o their_o subject_n to_o pay_v they_o tribute_n and_o carry_v arm_n under_o they_o whensoever_o they_o shall_v command_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v revenue_n assign_v they_o throughout_o the_o kingdom_n that_o in_o jaca_n and_o other_o place_n they_o shall_v have_v ground_n give_v they_o to_o build_v monastery_n that_o the_o king_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o crown_n shall_v devolve_v to_o the_o knight_n some_o year_n be_v spend_v in_o conclude_v this_o agreement_n which_o be_v sign_v by_o william_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o all_o the_o knight_n concern_v in_o the_o year_n 1141._o earl_n raymund_n have_v a_o particular_a esteem_n for_o the_o knight_n templar_n who_o be_v include_v in_o this_o treaty_n because_o 1141._o his_o father_n have_v be_v of_o their_o order_n and_o therefore_o he_o honour_v they_o above_o the_o rest_n and_o give_v they_o the_o town_n of_o monçon_n and_o other_o place_n also_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o a_o five_o of_o all_o that_o be_v take_v from_o the_o moor_n in_o fine_a all_o the_o knight_n be_v to_o be_v free_a from_o tax_n and_o the_o king_n swear_v he_o will_v never_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o moor_n without_o their_o consent_n this_o be_v conclude_v at_o girona_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o cardinal_n guido_n the_o pope_n legate_n in_o the_o year_n 1143._o after_o this_o there_o ensue_v a_o war_n in_o france_n for_o raymund_n bauce_n have_v marry_v the_o young_a daughter_n of_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o provence_n pretend_v a_o right_a 1143._o to_o part_v of_o that_o earldom_n raymund_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n see_v his_o nephew_n raymund_n berengarius_fw-la france_n earl_n of_o provence_n be_v too_o young_a to_o defend_v himself_o undertake_v his_o protection_n he_o succeed_v so_o well_o that_o raymund_n bauce_n be_v expel_v all_o his_o own_o dominion_n and_o force_v to_o come_v to_o barcelona_n and_o there_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o earl_n they_o conclude_v a_o peace_n bauce_n be_v restore_v to_o all_o he_o have_v lose_v and_o have_v the_o town_n of_o trencataye_n give_v he_o to_o hold_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o provence_n these_o be_v the_o difficulty_n that_o entangle_v the_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n so_o that_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n have_v leisure_n to_o strengthen_v himself_o and_o the_o more_o to_o bind_v the_o emperor_n alonso_n to_o his_o interest_n his_o wife_n mergerina_n die_v he_o marry_v his_o bastard_n daughter_n call_v vrraca_n the_o nuptial_n be_v celebrate_v at_o leon_n with_o great_a pomp_n in_o the_o year_n 1144._o d._n 1144._o vrraca_n mother_n be_v call_v gontroda_n a_o woman_n of_o a_o noble_a family_n in_o asturias_n her_o to●●_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o monastery_n of_o nun_n call_v of_o vegua_n at_o oviedo_n which_o she_o build_v and_o where_o she_o end_v her_o day_n king_n garcia_n by_o d._n vrraca_n have_v d._n sancha_n who_o be_v twice_o marry_v first_o to_o gaston_n viscount_n of_o bearne_v and_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n to_o peter_n earl_n of_o molina_n who_o have_v by_o she_o aymerick_n afterward_o lord_n of_o narbonne_n africa_n be_v now_o embroil_v in_o civil_a war_n in_o spain_n the_o moor_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o faction_n zedofala_n lord_n of_o rota_n a_o town_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o guadalquivir_n though_o of_o the_o ancient_a blood_n royal_a of_o the_o moor_n for_o his_o moor_n private_a interest_n favour_v the_o christian_n who_o with_o his_o assistance_n make_v a_o inroad_n till_o they_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o sevil._n azuel_n governor_n of_o cordova_n and_o abengamia_n of_o valencia_n be_v at_o variance_n but_o abengamia_n be_v more_o powerful_a expel_v azuel_a out_o of_o that_o city_n among_o the_o christian_n only_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n be_v at_o odds_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o emperor_n alonso_n all_o these_o three_o prince_n meet_v at_o santistevan_n de_fw-fr gormaz_n in_o the_o year_n 1146._o where_o though_o 1146_o they_o can_v not_o settle_v a_o peace_n yet_o a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v on_o between_o those_o two_o king_n it_o navarre_n be_v also_o agree_v that_o the_o emperor_n design_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n shall_v assist_v he_o by_o land_n and_o the_o earl_n with_o a_o good_a fleet_n of_o his_o own_o and_o the_o genoeses_n by_o sea_n in_o the_o spring_n the_o three_o king_n begin_v the_o war_n in_o andulazia_n burn_v and_o plunder_v all_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o cordova_n a_o noble_a city_n seat_v in_o a_o plain_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o guadalquivir_n abengamia_n govern_v that_o place_n for_o the_o king_n of_o morrocco_n he_o not_o revolt_n dare_v to_o withstand_v so_o great_a a_o power_n deliver_v up_o the_o city_n offer_v provision_n and_o money_n raymund_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n consecrate_a the_o great_a mosque_n which_o be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a structure_n in_o all_o spain_n but_o they_o be_v too_o forward_o in_o this_o action_n for_o they_o depart_v without_o leave_v any_o garrison_n in_o the_o place_n it_o be_v large_a and_o require_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n and_o the_o king_n dare_v not_o divide_v his_o force_n he_o content_v himself_o with_o make_v abengamia_n swear_v he_o will_v hold_v that_o city_n for_o he_o and_o behave_v himself_o as_o a_o true_a subject_n scarce_o be_v the_o army_n go_v when_o the_o moor_n break_v his_o oath_n the_o christian_n march_v to_o baeça_n whether_o the_o moor_n have_v assemble_v all_o their_o force_n by_o break_v of_o day_n the_o army_n engage_v the_o moor_n be_v take_v vanquish_v the_o city_n surrender_v and_o a_o garrison_n be_v put_v into_o it_o least_o like_o cordova_n it_o shall_v revolt_v roderick_n de_fw-fr açagra_n lord_n of_o
other_o his_o contrivance_n chap._n viii_o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n upon_o complaint_n of_o his_o subject_n comply_v with_o their_o demand_n eruption_n of_o the_o french_a into_o arragon_n henry_n the_o iiid_v proclaim_v king_n of_o castille_n the_o form_n of_o government_n appoint_v there_o during_o his_o minority_n john_n the_o first_o the_o new_a king_n of_o arragon_n act_v nothing_o like_o his_o father_n who_o be_v a_o active_a arragon_n man_n warlike_a and_o ambitious_a of_o enlarge_a his_o dominion_n king_n john_n be_v meek_a and_o affable_a unless_o provoke_v more_o incline_v to_o his_o ease_n than_o warlike_a affair_n he_o love_v hawk_v hunt_v music_n and_o poetry_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o represent_v grandeur_n so_o that_o the_o revenue_n be_v too_o small_a for_o his_o expense_n the_o queen_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o her_o husband_n so_o that_o the_o court_n be_v full_a of_o foo_a ball_n and_o pleasure_n great_a reward_n be_v give_v to_o poet_n and_o so_o fond_a be_v the_o king_n of_o they_o that_o he_o send_v a_o embassy_n into_o france_n only_o to_o have_v some_o choice_a one_o send_v he_o the_o nobility_n of_o arragon_n offend_v at_o the_o king_n extravagancy_n meet_v at_o calasanz_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o cortes_n sit_v at_o monçon_n they_o send_v their_o complaint_n in_o write_v to_o the_o cortes_n which_o where_o chief_o the_o extraordinary_a expense_n the_o lewdness_n of_o the_o court_n and_o that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o woman_n this_o be_v mean_v of_o da._n carroça_n de_fw-fr villaragur_n favourite_n to_o the_o queen_n who_o entire_o rule_v the_o king_n message_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o at_o length_n the_o king_n be_v of_o a_o easy_a nature_n comply_v with_o their_o demand_n retrench_v his_o expense_n set_v out_o proclamation_n for_o restrain_v the_o disorder_n of_o the_o people_n banish_v that_o lady_n and_o for_o bid_v the_o queen_n intermeddle_v in_o the_o government_n thus_o those_o discontent_n be_v lay_v when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o war_n seem_v to_o threaten_v from_o france_n bernard_n de_fw-fr armugnac_n arragon_n break_v into_o catalonia_n with_o a_o body_n of_o breton_n yet_o make_v more_o noise_n than_o he_o do_v harm_n soon_o after_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o his_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o armagnac_n with_o great_a force_n tomich_n a_o catalonian_n historian_n write_v he_o have_v 18000_o horse_n a_o falsehood_n which_o yet_o show_v their_o number_n be_v great_a there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o make_v war_n but_o the_o desire_n of_o rob_v they_o burn_v some_o town_n and_o farm_n and_o carry_v away_o a_o great_a number_n of_o prisoner_n and_o cattle_n this_o mischief_n fall_v heavy_a upon_o the_o territory_n of_o ampurias_fw-la and_o girona_n the_o force_n of_o arragon_n assemble_v and_o have_v several_a rencounter_n with_o they_o in_o one_o bernard_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n overthrow_v 8_o company_n of_o french_a near_o navarre_n in_o another_o raymund_n bage_n near_o cavanas_n defeat_v a_o good_a body_n of_o they_o and_o take_v their_o commander_n call_v martin_n the_o king_n set_v out_o from_o girona_n to_o oppose_v they_o but_o they_o return_v into_o france_n by_o the_o way_n of_o russillon_n where_o they_o do_v much_o harm_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n have_v stir_v up_o arigotte_v of_o auvergne_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o armagnac_n which_o move_v the_o earl_n to_o return_v to_o defend_v his_o own_o luis_n the_o son_n of_o luis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n who_o die_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n and_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o sicily_n marry_v violante_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n at_o barcelona_n the_o end_n of_o this_o match_n be_v that_o the_o aragonian_a shall_v assist_v his_o son_n in_o law_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n d._n martin_n lord_n of_o exerica_n the_o king_n of_o aragon_n nephew_n as_o be_v the_o son_n of_o his_o brother_n martin_n with_o the_o king_n consent_n marry_v mary_n queen_n of_o sicily_n the_o pope_n also_o agree_v to_o it_o because_o that_o kingdom_n be_v a_o feofe_n of_o the_o church_n sardinia_n be_v again_o in_o a_o uproar_n for_o that_o brancaleon_n doria_n not_o regard_v the_o late_a settlement_n and_o the_o pardon_v he_o have_v receive_v take_v up_o arm_n again_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1391_o on_o pretence_n of_o assert_v the_o people_n liberty_n with_o this_o specious_a pretence_n he_o draw_v to_o his_o side_n the_o genoeses_n and_o many_o of_o the_o 1391._o islander_n so_o that_o he_o take_v sacer_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o island_n and_o many_o other_o town_n and_o fort_n to_o crush_v this_o rebellion_n the_o king_n raise_v man_n and_o set_v forth_o a_o proclamation_n command_v all_o that_o have_v land_n in_o the_o island_n to_o go_v over_o to_o defend_v it_o at_o this_o same_o time_n pope_n clement_n create_v martin_n bishop_n of_o pamplona_n cardinal_n who_o be_v the_o first_o of_o those_o prelate_n that_o obtain_v that_o honour_n when_o king_n john_n of_o castille_n fall_v with_o his_o horse_n as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n who_o be_v by_o cause_v a_o tent_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o that_o place_n and_o guard_v with_o trusty_a person_n conceal_v the_o king_n death_n and_o send_v out_o several_a message_n in_o his_o name_n but_o this_o fiction_n can_v not_o hold_v long_o the_o first_o that_o resort_v to_o behold_v this_o miserable_a spectacle_n be_v queen_n beatrix_n before_o despoil_v of_o her_o father_n kingdom_n and_o now_o of_o her_o husband_n be_v leave_v without_o any_o child_n to_o be_v a_o comfort_n in_o her_o widowhood_n prince_n henry_n surprise_v at_o his_o father_n castille_n death_n set_v out_o from_o talavera_n and_o stop_v at_o madrid_n with_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n there_o the_o archbishop_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n he_o be_v the_o three_o of_o the_o name_n and_o common_o call_v the_o sickly_a for_o his_o want_n of_o health_n all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n flock_v to_o kiss_v his_o hand_n and_o offer_v their_o person_n and_o estate_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr arragon_n marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n dissatisfy_v with_o the_o late_a king_n be_v withdraw_v into_o arragon_n he_o offer_v to_o return_v to_o castille_n provide_v he_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n condescend_v to_o his_o request_n and_o yet_o he_o come_v not_o be_v detain_v for_o certain_a reason_n in_o arragon_n the_o ceremony_n of_o proclaim_v the_o king_n be_v perform_v he_o go_v to_o toledo_n to_o bury_v his_o father_n in_o the_o royal_a chapel_n as_o he_o have_v ordain_v next_o the_o cortes_n assemble_v at_o madrid_n and_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o settle_v the_o government_n the_o king_n be_v but_o 11_o year_n of_o age._n ellenor_n the_o only_a daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o albuquerque_n for_o her_o great_a fortune_n common_o call_v the_o rich_a female_a be_v then_o at_o court_n many_o court_v she_o and_o among_o they_o her_o cousin_n the_o duke_n of_o benavente_n but_o prince_n ferdinand_n be_v prefer_v before_o he_o and_o they_o be_v contract_v yet_o so_o that_o the_o match_n shall_v not_o go_v forward_o till_o the_o king_n be_v 14_o year_n of_o age._n this_o be_v that_o in_o case_n the_o king_n die_v before_o that_o age_n the_o prince_n may_v marry_v queen_n catherine_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n daughter_n as_o have_v be_v agree_v the_o bride_n swear_v to_o the_o contract_n be_v 16_o year_n of_o age_n but_o the_o prince_n be_v too_o young_a to_o swear_v when_o the_o cortes_n be_v about_o settle_v the_o government_n they_o understand_v by_o peter_n lopez_n de_fw-fr ayala_n that_o the_o late_a king_n have_v make_v a_o will._n this_o will_n be_v find_v and_o read_v raise_v variety_n of_o opinion_n they_o be_v chief_o offend_v at_o will._n one_o clause_n which_o appoint_v for_o the_o young_a king_n tutor_n till_o he_o be_v 15_o year_n of_o age_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr arragon_n the_o constable_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o santiago_n the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n the_o earl_n of_o niebla_n and_o peter_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n the_o lord_n steward_n and_o with_o they_o 6_o citizen_n one_o of_o each_o of_o the_o city_n of_o burgos_n toledo_n leon_n sevil_n cordova_n and_o murcia_n to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o those_o place_n every_o one_o that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o number_n be_v offend_v the_o affair_n be_v long_o debate_v some_o few_o be_v for_o fulfil_v the_o will_n but_o the_o great_a number_n be_v for_o cancel_v it_o the_o archbisop_a of_o toledo_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v burn_v because_o there_o be_v certain_a legacy_n name_v in_o it_o for_o his_o church_n which_o he_o will_v have_v valid_a though_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o the_o will_v
20_o day_n of_o disposition_n he_o be_v robu_v and_o of_o spirit_n die_v lively_n the_o latter_a part_n of_o his_o life_n be_v stain_v with_o a_o lewd_a appetite_n though_o he_o be_v past_o act_v for_o he_o fix_v his_o affection_n upon_o a_o handsome_a young_a woman_n call_v frances_n rose_n who_o he_o design_v to_o have_v former_o marry_v to_o that_o d._n jayme_n de_fw-fr arragon_n who_o be_v execute_v at_o barcelona_n in_o his_o will_n make_v 10_o year_n before_o his_o death_n he_o ordain_v several_a godly_a work_n to_o be_v perform_v particular_o the_o erect_v two_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n hierome_n which_o be_v famous_a at_o this_o time_n one_o of_o they_o be_v st._n engracia_n at_o zaragoça_n the_o other_o st._n marry_o de_fw-mi belpuch_o in_o catalonia_n his_o son_n exact_o perform_v all_o that_o he_o have_v ordain_v he_o also_o order_v that_o the_o grandson_n of_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n though_o by_o a_o daughter_n shall_v inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n and_o take_v place_n of_o their_o mother_n chap._n viii_o elinor_n queen_n of_o navarre_n the_o trouble_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o her_o death_n the_o countess_n of_o medellin_n raise_v tumult_n in_o castille_n portuguese_n overthrow_v by_o the_o castilian_n heretical_a opinion_n started_n and_o condemn_v in_o spain_n king_n ferdinand_n go_v into_o arragon_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n his_o dominion_n be_v divide_v arragon_n fall_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o navarre_z to_o the_o princess_n elinor_n in_o the_o right_n of_o her_o mother_n she_o have_v be_v 7_o year_n a_o widow_n and_o consequent_o expose_v to_o great_a misfortune_n that_o kingdom_n be_v navarre_n still_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o old_a faction_n the_o biamonteses_n enemy_n to_o the_o new_a queen_n be_v most_o prevalent_a these_o trouble_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o judgement_n for_o the_o murder_v commit_v upon_o charles_n prince_n of_o viana_n the_o princess_n blanch_n his_o sister_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o pamplona_n queen_n ellenor_n reign_v not_o a_o whole_a month._n she_o be_v more_o fortunate_a in_o her_o issue_n than_o in_o her_o life_n for_o she_o have_v 4_o son_n gaston_n john_n peter_n and_o james_n and_o 5_o daughter_n marry_o joanna_n marguerite_n catherine_n and_o ellenor_n we_o shall_v brief_o speak_v of_o they_o all_o great_a family_n be_v descend_v from_o they_o gaston_n die_v as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o leave_v two_o child_n francis_n phoebus_n and_o catherine_n who_o both_o reign_v in_o navarre_n successive_o john_n be_v lord_n of_o narbonne_n which_o he_o buy_v of_o his_o father_n and_o have_v issue_n gaston_n and_o germana_n gaston_n be_v kill_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o ravenna_n where_o he_o be_v general_n for_o luis_n the_o 12_o of_o france_n germana_n marry_a king_n firdinand_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o first_o wife_n peter_n apply_v himself_o to_o learning_n and_o piety_n and_o pope_n sixtus_n make_v he_o a_o cardinal_n james_n follow_v the_o war_n and_o be_v never_o marry_v marry_o the_o elder_a daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n marquis_n of_o monferrat_n joanna_n to_o john_n earl_n of_o armagnac_n margaret_z to_z francis_z duke_n of_o brittany_n and_o have_v issue_n ann_n and_o elizabeth_n ann_n the_o heiress_n be_v marry_v first_o to_o charles_n the_o 8_o and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o luis_n the_o 12_o of_o france_n join_v that_o dukedom_n and_o kingdom_n catherine_n four_o daughter_n to_o queen_n ellenor_n marry_a gaston_n de_fw-fr faux_n earl_n of_o candale_n and_o bring_v forth_o 2_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n call_v anne_n marry_v to_o ladislaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n ellenor_n the_o young_a daughter_n die_v a_o maid_n queen_n ellenor_n die_v on_o the_o 12_o of_o february_n at_o tudela_n where_o she_o begin_v her_o reign_n in_o she_o will_v she_o ordain_v out_o of_o her_o own_o money_n a_o monastery_n of_o franciscan_n shall_v be_v build_v at_o tafalla_n and_o that_o her_o body_n shall_v be_v bury_v there_o and_o the_o bone_n of_o her_o mother_n queen_n blanch_n be_v also_o translate_v thither_o from_o the_o monastery_n of_o nuestra_n senora_n de_fw-fr nieva_n in_o old_a castille_n where_o they_o be_v deposit_v the_o revenue_n be_v so_o exhaust_v that_o she_o be_v force_v to_o sell_v her_o jewel_n to_o live_v francis_n phoebus_n so_o call_v for_o his_o extraordinary_a beauty_n be_v but_o 11_o year_n of_o age_n succeed_v she_o his_o mother_n the_o lady_n magdalen_n and_o his_o uncle_n peter_n the_o cardinal_n have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n till_o he_o come_v to_o year_n and_o discharge_v their_o trust_n prudent_o in_o those_o difficult_a time_n the_o late_a queen_n during_o her_o trouble_n have_v no_o help_n from_o her_o brother_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n therefore_o she_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o he_o in_o her_o will_n but_o direct_v the_o governor_n to_o adhere_v to_o france_n as_o they_o do_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n they_o soon_o lose_v that_o kingdom_n thus_o much_o of_o navarre_n in_o castille_n some_o new_a opinion_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v broach_v one_o peter_n oxomensis_n a_o professor_n of_o divinity_n at_o salamanca_n be_v the_o author_n by_o order_n of_o pope_n sixtus_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n assemble_v several_a person_n of_o great_a learning_n at_o alcala_n where_o he_o refide_v who_o all_o condemn_a those_o new_a opinion_n and_o the_o author_n be_v excommunicate_v unless_o he_o recant_v sentence_n be_v give_v on_o the_o 24_o of_o may_n spain_n and_o soon_o after_o pope_n sixtus_n confirm_v it_o by_o his_o bull._n john_n prexanus_n a_o famous_a divine_a in_o that_o age._n afterward_o bishop_n of_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n write_v a_o book_n against_o the_o say_a peter_n the_o marquisate_n of_o villena_n be_v now_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n for_o the_o marquis_n because_o covenant_n be_v not_o perform_v with_o he_o have_v recourse_n to_o arm_n and_o relieve_v the_o town_n of_o chinchilla_n besiege_v by_o the_o king_n force_n peter_n ruiz_n de_fw-fr alarcon_n who_o command_v a_o party_n of_o the_o king_n be_v be_v defeat_v near_o alberca_n by_o peter_n de_fw-fr baeça_n and_o d._n george_n manrique_n who_o in_o another_o skirmish_n with_o peter_n de_fw-fr baeça_n be_v wound_v of_o which_o hurt_n he_o afterward_o die_v a_o great_a pity_n that_o so_o ripe_a a_o wit_n shall_v be_v so_o soon_o cut_v off_o hereupon_o the_o marquis_n be_v liable_a as_o have_v be_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n force_n he_o excuse_v himself_o lay_v the_o blame_n upon_o the_o insolency_n of_o those_o officer_n who_o force_v he_o to_o do_v so_o and_o plead_v he_o have_v no_o deal_n either_o with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n or_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n these_o excuse_n whether_o true_a or_o counterfeit_n prevent_v any_o far_a proceed_n against_o he_o in_o this_o war_n there_o happen_v a_o extraordinary_a accident_n worth_n relate_v the_o king_n party_n have_v hang_v 6_o of_o the_o prisoner_n they_o take_v in_o revenge_n john_n berrio_n a_o officer_n of_o the_o marquis_n order_v as_o many_o of_o those_o he_o have_v take_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o prisoner_n cast_v lot_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n it_o fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o one_o of_o 2_o brother_n that_o be_v prisoner_n who_o have_v a_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o die_v the_o other_o brother_n who_o be_v a_o bachelor_n beg_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o his_o place_n and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v after_o they_o have_v both_o long_a and_o with_o many_o tear_n contend_v about_o it_o king_n ferdinand_z and_o queen_n elizabeth_z receive_v the_o news_n of_o king_n john_n death_n and_o their_o turbulent-woman_n own_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n in_o estremadura_n where_o they_o be_v quell_v the_o tumult_n raise_v by_o the_o countess_n of_o medellin_n and_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr m●nrey_n the_o countess_n have_v a_o spirit_n above_o a_o woman_n for_o she_o keep_v she_o own_o son_n d._n john_n portocarrero_n some_o year_n a_o prisoner_n and_o at_o last_o turn_v he_o out_o of_o door_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n she_o be_v in_o arm_n fear_v lest_o she_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o restore_v the_o earldom_n to_o her_o son_n who_o lay_v claim_n to_o it_o as_o his_o father_n inheritance_n she_o also_o design_v to_o keep_v the_o city_n merida_n in_o which_o she_o have_v a_o garrison_n d._n alonso_n be_v digu_v that_o the_o mastership_n of_o alcantara_n be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o give_v to_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n upon_o which_o pretence_n he_o seize_v several_a town_n belong_v to_o that_o military_a order_n the_o king_n provide_v for_o the_o war_n with_o portugal_n which_o it_o be_v fear_v will_v prove_v more_o bloody_a than_o before_o yet_o both_o party_n be_v exhaust_v a_o treaty_n be_v propose_v this_o be_v the_o more_o welcome_a to_o
vrraca_n then_o great_a with_o child_n be_v also_o kill_v that_o d._n sancho_n de_fw-fr guevara_n pass_v by_o where_o she_o lay_v see_v the_o child_n put_v out_o its_o arm_n at_o one_o of_o the_o wound_n the_o mother_n have_v receive_v and_o therefore_o rip_v her_o open_a take_v out_o the_o infant_n and_o breed_v he_o private_o till_o he_o come_v to_o age._n that_o after_o a_o interregnum_fw-la of_o 19_o year_n this_o child_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o be_v there_o make_v know_v be_v proclaim_v king_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o show_v how_o incongruous_a and_o ridiculous_a the_o story_n be_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o fiction_n be_v too_o obvious_a the_o record_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n salvador_n the_o leyte_n tell_v we_o that_o fortune_n the_o elder_a brother_n of_o d._n sancho_n reign_v for_o some_o time_n and_o then_o be_v weary_a of_o the_o world_n take_v the_o religious_a habit_n in_o that_o convent_n this_o we_o be_v assure_v of_o that_o d._n sancho_n by_o his_o wife_n teuda_n have_v four_o abridge_v son_n garci_n sanchez_n ramiro_n gonzalo_n and_o ferdinand_n and_o five_o daughter_n vrraca_n teresa_n mary_n sancha_n and_o blanch_n the_o last_o of_o these_o some_o author_n say_v be_v marry_v to_o d._n nuno_n lord_n of_o biscay_n but_o no_o lord_n of_o that_o name_n can_v be_v find_v to_o have_v be_v about_o that_o time_n this_o prince_n be_v fortunate_a not_o only_o for_o the_o many_o child_n he_o have_v but_o for_o his_o success_n in_o war._n by_o his_o valour_n all_o that_o have_v be_v lose_v in_o sobrarve_n and_o ribagorza_n be_v recover_v from_o the_o moor_n and_o not_o content_a with_o that_o he_o add_v biscay_n to_o his_o dominion_n and_o all_o the_o country_n along_o the_o river_n duero_n till_o the_o fountain_n thereof_o and_o the_o mountain_n doca_n and_o as_o far_o as_o tudela_n and_o huesca_n nay_o that_o he_o come_v as_o far_o as_o zaragoça_n appear_v by_o a_o castle_n seat_v near_o that_o city_n call_v of_o sancho_n abarca_n beside_o he_o pass_v the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n and_o subdue_v that_o of_o part_n navarre_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n those_o hill_n whilst_o he_o be_v busy_a in_o this_o war_n the_o moor_n think_v he_o can_v not_o pass_v the_o mount_v in_o winter_n lay_v siege_n to_o pamplona_n d._n sancho_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o furnish_v all_o his_o army_n with_o buskin_n to_o endure_v the_o cold_a and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n he_o be_v call_v call_v abarca_n signify_v a_o buskin_n it_o be_v easy_a for_o he_o that_o have_v conquer_a nature_n to_o overcome_v his_o enemy_n they_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v their_o siege_n much_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o these_o war_n of_o one_o centullo_n a_o officer_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o conduct_n d._n sancho_n by_o these_o action_n have_v gain_v immortal_a glory_n but_o he_o cast_v a_o blemish_n upon_o it_o by_o make_v war_n against_o castille_n which_o beside_o the_o disgrace_n turn_v to_o his_o loss_n as_o will_v appear_v hereafter_o chap._n iii_o the_o reign_n of_o alonso_n the_o four_o and_o ramiro_n the_o second_o king_n of_o leon._n sancho_n abarca_n king_n of_o navarre_n slay_v by_o ferman_n goncalez_n earl_n of_o castille_n several_n defeat_v of_o the_o moor_n a_o great_a eclipse_n d._n alonso_n the_o four_o call_v the_o monk_n by_o the_o death_n of_o d._n fruela_n recover_v the_o leon._n kingdom_n which_o have_v be_v wrongful_o take_v from_o he_o in_o the_o year_n 924._o john_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n die_v the_o moor_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o to_o be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n therefore_o the_o clergy_n to_o prevent_v all_o dispute_n give_v the_o supreme_a authority_n to_o the_o curate_n of_o st._n justa_n 924._o and_o obey_v he_o as_o bishop_n which_o custom_n be_v observe_v till_o toledo_n be_v regain_v by_o the_o christian_n castille_n at_o this_o same_o time_n the_o fame_n of_o fernan_n gonzalez_n earl_n of_o castille_n spread_v through_o all_o spain_n whether_o he_o have_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n from_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n or_o take_v it_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o know_v the_o virtue_n that_o make_v he_o famous_a be_v justice_n meekness_n zeal_n of_o religion_n and_o his_o great_a experience_n in_o warlike_a affair_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o not_o only_o defend_v his_o own_o territory_n but_o reduce_v those_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n to_o the_o far_a side_n of_o the_o river_n pisuerga_n from_o the_o moor_n he_o take_v several_a town_n and_o curb_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o navarrois_n kill_v their_o king_n d._n sancho_n abarca_n the_o people_n of_o navarre_n do_v much_o harm_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n and_o not_o content_a with_o that_o affront_v the_o ambassador_n send_v to_o demand_v satisfaction_n so_o the_o matter_n come_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o arms._n the_o earl_n break_v into_o the_o country_n of_o navarre_n drive_v all_o before_o he_o the_o enemy_n army_n meet_v he_o near_o a_o town_n call_v gollanda_n great_a be_v the_o slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n before_o it_o can_v be_v decide_v who_o have_v the_o better_a till_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o action_n the_o general_n challenge_v one_o another_o they_o meet_v so_o violent_o with_o their_o lance_n that_o both_o fall_v off_o their_o horse_n the_o king_n mortal_o wound_v navarre_n the_o earl_n hurt_n but_o not_o dangerous_o this_o put_v such_o life_n into_o the_o soldier_n of_o castille_n that_o give_v a_o fresh_a charge_n they_o soon_o become_v master_n of_o the_o field_n at_o this_o time_n the_o count_n of_o toulouse_n come_v in_o with_o fresh_a supply_n to_o assist_v the_o navarrois_fw-mi who_o thereupon_o renew_v the_o fight_n but_o with_o the_o same_o success_n for_o the_o two_o earl_n meet_v he_o of_o toulouse_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o navarrois_fw-mi total_o defeat_v the_o body_n of_o the_o king_n and_o earl_n be_v carry_v home_o and_o honourable_o bury_v there_o be_v a_o dispute_n betwixt_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n salvador_n the_o leyte_n and_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pena_n both_o pretend_v they_o have_v the_o king_n body_n he_o die_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o alonso_n the_o great_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 926_o and_o the_o 26_o of_o his_o reign_n his_o son_n garci_n sanchez_n 926._o succeed_v he_o and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o king_n of_o pamplona_n and_o najara_n he_o reign_v najara_n forty_o year_n his_o wife_n name_n be_v da._n teresa_n thus_o much_o of_o navarre_n d._n alonso_n king_n of_o leon_n be_v more_o like_o his_o predecessor_n d._n fruela_n than_o to_o his_o own_o father_n we_o have_v no_o account_n of_o any_o virtue_n he_o be_v endue_v with_o or_o any_o action_n he_o perform_v or_o victory_n he_o gain_v for_o this_o cause_n he_o become_v so_o odious_a to_o his_o people_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 931_o have_v 931._o reign_v six_o and_o a_o half_a he_o send_v for_o his_o brother_n d._n ramiro_n and_o resign_v the_o sceptre_n to_o he_o ramiro_n resolve_v to_o retire_v and_o become_v a_o monk_n he_o take_v the_o habit_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o sahagun_n upon_o the_o river_n cea_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o his_o reputation_n or_o provision_n make_v for_o his_o son_n d._n ordono_fw-it get_fw-mi upon_o his_o wife_n da._n vrraca_n ximenez_n daughter_n to_o d._n sancho_n abarca_n king_n of_o navarre_n who_o he_o leave_v in_o his_o infancy_n expose_v to_o all_o misfortune_n da._n teresa_n sister_n to_o queen_n vrraca_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o new_a king_n d._n ramiro_n by_o she_o he_o have_v d._n bermudo_n d._n ordono_fw-it d._n sancho_n and_o da._n elvira_n d._n ramiro_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o throne_n soon_o apply_v himself_o to_o renew_v the_o war_n upon_o the_o moor_n but_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o d._n alonso_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o his_o good_a design_n for_o the_o same_o inconstancy_n that_o lead_v he_o to_o take_v up_o that_o course_n of_o life_n make_v he_o quit_v it_o and_o call_v himself_o king_n again_o d._n ramiro_n to_o prevent_v the_o ill_a consequence_n that_o may_v follow_v immediate_o repair_v to_o leon_n where_o his_o brother_n then_o be_v and_o oblige_v he_o press_v with_o famine_n and_o want_v of_o all_o necessary_n to_o surrender_n and_o keep_v he_o prisoner_n in_o that_o city_n the_o son_n of_o d._n fruela_n be_v in_o arm_n at_o that_o time_n in_o asturias_n which_o oblige_v d._n ramiro_n to_o repair_v thither_o d._n fruela_n son_n pretend_v to_o be_v offend_v because_o they_o have_v not_o be_v call_v asturias_n to_o parliament_n when_o d._n alonso_n resign_v the_o crown_n the_o people_n revolt_v because_o he_o have_v do_v so_o and_o choose_v those_o son_n of_o d._n fruela_n to_o head_n they_o yet_o understand_v their_o danger_n they_o send_v to_o offer_v all_o submission_n provide_v he_o will_v
desperate_o not_o so_o much_o for_o any_o hope_n of_o victory_n as_o to_o revenge_v their_o own_o death_n they_o be_v all_o kill_v and_o with_o they_o their_o tutor_n salido_n the_o head_n be_v send_v to_o cordova_n afford_v a_o pleasant_a spectacle_n to_o the_o king_n but_o a_o sad_a one_o to_o their_o father_n to_o who_o though_o wound_v and_o disfigure_v they_o be_v show_v this_o misfortune_n move_v the_o king_n to_o compassion_n he_o free_o dismiss_v gonzalo_n gustio_n mudarra_fw-mi beget_v on_o the_o king_n sister_n be_v 14_o year_n of_o age_n be_v by_o she_o send_v to_o his_o father_n and_o afterward_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n kill_v ruy_n velasquez_n da._n lumbra_n his_o wife_n the_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o mischief_n be_v stone_v to_o death_n and_o burn_v mudarra_o by_o revenge_v his_o brother_n gain_v the_o love_n of_o his_o mother-in-law_n and_o all_o the_o family_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o he_o inherit_v his_o father_n estate_n beside_o da._n sancha_n adopt_v he_o after_o this_o strange_a yet_o remarkable_a manner_n the_o same_o day_n he_o be_v baptise_a and_o knight_v by_o the_o earl_n garci_n sanchez_n his_o mother-in-law_n resolve_v to_o adopt_v he_o put_v over_o he_o the_o sleeve_n of_o a_o adoption_n very_a large_a smock_n and_o his_o head_n come_v out_o at_o the_o top_n of_o it_o she_o kiss_v he_o and_o thus_o he_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o family_n and_o look_v upon_o as_o her_o son_n ordono_fw-it be_v son_n of_o mudarra_n his_o grandson_n be_v james_n ordonez_n de_fw-fr lara_n he_o that_o fight_v the_o son_n of_o arias_n gonzala_n who_o defend_v their_o country_n from_o the_o infamy_n of_o have_v kill_v king_n sancho_n slay_v by_o vellido_n dolphos_n as_o shall_v be_v relate_v in_o its_o place_n this_o james_n ordonez_n be_v father_n to_o earl_n peter_n well_o know_v for_o the_o love_n queen_n vrraca_n show_v he_o and_o grandfather_n to_o amalaricus_n de_fw-fr lara_n lord_n of_o molina_n from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o family_n of_o manriquez_n and_o even_o that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n for_o mafalda_n daughter_n of_o amalaricus_n be_v marry_v to_o d._n alonso_n the_o first_o of_o the_o name_n and_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n though_o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o mafalda_n be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n but_o more_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o this_o hereafter_o the_o tomb_n of_o mudarra_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n peter_n de_fw-fr arlanza_n that_o monastery_n and_o the_o other_o of_o s._n milan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cogulla_n be_v at_o variance_n about_o which_o of_o they_o have_v the_o seven_o brother_n spain_n be_v now_o at_o peace_n after_o so_o many_o combustion_n and_o there_o rather_o want_v the_o power_n than_o the_o will_v to_o raise_v new_a one_o this_o quiet_a last_v till_o the_o seven_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o seven_o brother_n which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 993._o when_o the_o moor_n waste_v the_o 993._o country_n of_o portugal_n and_o break_v a_o new_a into_o galicia_n again_o take_v and_o burn_v the_o city_n compostella_n tomb._n nor_o have_v they_o spare_v the_o apostle_n sepulchre_n but_o that_o a_o sudden_a light_n which_o appear_v over_o it_o terrify_v they_o the_o bell_n as_o a_o trophy_n of_o their_o victory_n they_o cause_v to_o be_v carry_v on_o the_o back_n of_o christian_n to_o cordova_n where_o for_o many_o year_n they_o serve_v instead_o of_o lamp_n in_o the_o mosque_n divine_a vengeance_n pursue_v they_o many_o die_v of_o the_o flux_n many_o of_o the_o plague_n and_o many_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o christian_n the_o king_n keep_v close_o in_o their_o rear_n and_o do_v they_o great_a harm_n few_o return_v home_o one_o of_o they_o be_v mahomet_n the_o general_n this_o same_o year_n die_v d._n garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n his_o son_n garci_n sanchez_n call_v the_o trembler_n as_o be_v say_v before_o navarre_n succeed_v he_o he_o reign_v 7_o year_n be_v very_o famous_a for_o many_o victory_n obtain_v liberal_a or_o rather_o prodigal_a which_o drain_v his_o treasure_n and_o oblige_v he_o to_o lay_v new_a tax_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n milan_n there_o be_v grant_n of_o this_o king_n let_v every_o one_o judge_v what_o credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o in_o they_o it_o be_v specify_v that_o he_o have_v a_o brother_n call_v gonzalo_n and_o that_o he_o with_o his_o mother_n vrraca_n have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n which_o if_o true_a either_o that_o dominion_n last_v not_o long_o or_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o fall_v again_o to_o his_o brother_n king_n bermudo_n joyful_a with_o his_o success_n against_o the_o moor_n begin_v to_o consider_v that_o if_o the_o force_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v unite_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o gain_v upon_o the_o infidel_n and_o keep_v they_o under_o hereupon_o he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o earl_n of_o castille_n to_o invite_v they_o lay_v aside_o all_o animosity_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o he_o for_o the_o common_a good_n those_o prince_n ready_o agree_v to_o such_o advantageous_a proposal_n and_o a_o powerful_a army_n be_v form_v of_o the_o three_o nation_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n come_v not_o in_o person_n be_v as_o be_v suppose_v busy_a in_o settle_v his_o new_a acquire_v kingdom_n king_n bermudo_n though_o sick_a of_o the_o gout_n be_v carry_v in_o infidel_n a_o litter_n and_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o castille_n move_v towards_o the_o moor_n of_o who_o they_o be_v inform_v that_o have_v raise_v new_a force_n and_o plunder_v great_a part_n of_o galicia_n they_o now_o march_v towards_o castille_n near_o a_o town_n call_v calacanaçor_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n the_o two_o army_n meet_v and_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n which_o be_v obstinate_o fight_v till_o night_n part_v they_o without_o discern_v which_o side_n have_v the_o better_a only_o that_o the_o moor_n march_v away_o in_o silence_n by_o night_n which_o show_v they_o have_v get_v the_o worst_a of_o it_o beside_o it_o be_v more_o like_o a_o flight_n than_o retreat_n for_o they_o leave_v much_o of_o their_o baggage_n in_o the_o camp_n and_o for_o haste_n drope_v no_o less_o along_o the_o way_n they_o march_v it_o be_v say_v this_o misfortune_n go_v so_o much_o to_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o moorish_a general_n mahomet_n that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o begalcorax_n refuse_v to_o take_v any_o sustenance_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 998._o this_o man_n manage_v the_o government_n of_o the_o moor_n 25_o year_n for_o his_o king_n who_o mind_v nothing_o but_o his_o ease_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a 998._o courage_n a_o enemy_n to_o idleness_n and_o enter_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o christian_n 52_o several_a time_n come_v off_o very_o often_o victorious_a the_o same_o day_n the_o battle_n be_v fight_v at_o calacanaçor_n one_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o fisherman_n be_v see_v at_o cordova_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n guadalquivir_fw-fr sing_v in_o arabic_a and_o spanish_a metre_n at_o calacanacor_n almanzor_n lose_v the_o drum_n it_o be_v believe_v the_o devil_n in_o humane_a shape_n proclaim_v their_o defeat_n because_o the_o people_n of_o cordova_n endeavour_v to_o lay_v hold_n of_o he_o he_o vanish_v like_o a_o shadow_n the_o dead_a general_n be_v body_n be_v carry_v to_o medinaçeli_n chap._n vii_o the_o death_n of_o king_n bermudo_n the_o gouty_a and_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o d._n alonso_n the_o five_o king_n of_o leon._n many_o trouble_n among_o the_o moor_n the_o earl_n of_o castille_n slay_v by_o the_o infidel_n after_o the_o death_n of_o mahomet_n his_o son_n abdelmelic_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o same_o year_n his_o father_n die_v and_o continue_v in_o that_o command_n 6_o kingdom_n year_n and_o 8_o month_n from_o this_o time_n forward_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o moor_n which_o have_v be_v support_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o mahomet_n begin_v visible_o to_o decline_v civil_a discord_n the_o bane_n of_o all_o empire_n and_o bad_a government_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o decay_n abdelmelic_n who_o be_v more_o inclinable_a to_o peace_n than_o war_n take_v little_a notice_n of_o the_o first_o eruption_n of_o those_o tumult_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v suppress_v in_o their_o first_o rise_n true_a it_o be_v immediate_o after_o his_o father_n death_n he_o enter_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o christian_n spread_v a_o great_a terror_n and_o throw_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n all_o that_o have_v be_v build_v since_o the_o city_n leon_n be_v last_o destroy_v yet_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o war_n be_v more_o successful_a to_o the_o moor_n than_o the_o end_n for_o
all_o necessary_a preparation_n gather_v arm_n horse_n provision_n and_o money_n not_o only_o the_o laity_n but_o the_o clergy_n be_v oblige_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n old_a and_o now_o soldier_n raise_v and_o supply_v solicit_v from_o abroad_o many_o stranger_n move_v by_o the_o great_a danger_n spain_n be_v in_o and_o desire_v moor_n to_o serve_v in_o that_o war_n come_v over_o especial_o out_o of_o france_n among_o these_o raymund_n earl_n of_o burgundy_n and_o his_o kinsman_n henry_n who_o be_v bear_v at_o besançon_n be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o lorraine_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n beside_o these_o there_o come_v raymund_n earl_n of_o toulouse_n with_o they_o come_v a_o good_a number_n of_o brave_a and_o experience_a french_a soldier_n d._n sancho_n king_n of_o arragon_n be_v not_o want_v he_o though_o very_o ancient_a yet_o have_v the_o vivacity_n and_o courage_n of_o youth_n and_o be_v a_o excellent_a commander_n have_v gain_v experience_n in_o the_o continual_a war_n he_o have_v with_o the_o moor_n all_o these_o force_n make_v up_o so_o great_a a_o army_n that_o they_o resolve_v to_o invade_v the_o enemy_n country_n they_o enter_v andaluzia_n plunder_v and_o waste_v all_o wherever_o they_o come_v it_o be_v no_o time_n for_o the_o moor_n to_o be_v idle_a both_o army_n come_v in_o sight_n of_o one_o another_o near_o a_o town_n call_v alagueto_n but_o joseph_n find_v himself_o inferior_a to_o the_o christian_n shun_v sight_v his_o retreat_n be_v more_o like_a to_o a_o disorderly_a flight_n for_o he_o lose_v great_a part_n of_o the_o baggage_n king_n alonso_z think_v it_o better_a to_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o honour_n gain_v than_o to_o tempt_v fortune_n beside_o that_o his_o army_n be_v compose_v of_o so_o many_o different_a nation_n can_v not_o long_o hold_v together_o thus_o he_o return_v home_o his_o army_n load_v with_o spoil_n and_o please_v with_o their_o success_n after_o this_o for_o some_o time_n the_o almoravide_n attempt_v nothing_o far_o for_o joseph_n be_v force_v to_o repair_v to_o africa_n to_o settle_v his_o new_a acquire_v kingdom_n mean_a while_n king_n alonso_z sleep_v not_o expect_v the_o war_n will_v soon_o break_v out_o again_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o strengthen_v himself_o with_o fresh_a ally_n abroad_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o give_v three_o of_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o those_o three_o lord_n stranger_n that_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n out_o of_o france_n raymund_n earl_n of_o toulouse_n marry_v d._n elvira_n henry_n of_o lorraine_n d._n teresa_n both_o illegitimate_a raymund_n of_o burgundy_n have_v d._n vrraca_n get_v in_o wedlock_n this_o prince_n be_v say_v to_o have_v rebuilt_a salamanca_n by_o the_o king_n order_n moreover_o sancha_n the_o king_n daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o earl_n roderick_n from_o he_o some_o will_v have_v the_o noble_a family_n of_o giron_n to_o be_v descend_v to_o henry_n be_v give_v in_o dower_n all_o that_o have_v be_v recover_v from_o the_o moor_n in_o portugal_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n yet_o as_o a_o subject_a of_o castille_n portugal_n to_o be_v oblige_v to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n this_o be_v the_o original_a of_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o portugal_n which_o style_v it_o afterward_o assume_v and_o continue_v in_o the_o line_n of_o this_o prince_n above_o 400_o year_n raymund_n of_o burgundy_n have_v the_o government_n of_o galicia_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n then_o usual_o give_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o province_n yet_o the_o best_a of_o his_o portion_n be_v the_o hope_n of_o succeed_a in_o the_o throne_n if_o sancha_n the_o king_n son_n die_v the_o earl_n of_o toulouse_n receive_v his_o portion_n in_o money_n and_o jewel_n but_o no_o land_n in_o spain_n because_o he_o resolve_v to_o return_v to_o france_n where_o he_o have_v large_a possession_n of_o his_o own_o there_o be_v author_n who_o write_v that_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n be_v take_v by_o king_n alonso_n in_o the_o year_n 1093._o but_o this_o be_v doubtful_a for_o it_o be_v often_o take_v from_o the_o moor_n and_o lose_v again_o till_o 1093._o some_o time_n after_o this_o it_o be_v gain_v by_o the_o christian_n and_o have_v ever_o since_o remain_v in_o their_o hand_n much_o about_o this_o time_n begin_v the_o holy-war_n in_o the_o east_n carry_v on_o by_o most_o of_o the_o christian_a prince_n for_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy-land_n peter_n a_o hermit_n who_o travel_v into_o palestine_n be_v the_o first_o promoter_n of_o it_o for_o he_o make_v his_o observation_n there_o discourse_v east_n simon_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n about_o it_o and_o have_v receive_v letter_n from_o he_o move_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o the_o pope_n vrban_n who_o then_o sit_v in_o s._n peter's-chair_n order_v a_o council_n of_o bishop_n to_o meet_v at_o clermont_n in_o france_n to_o promote_v the_o carry_v on_o of_o this_o war_n and_o the_o mean_a while_n by_o his_o legate_n stir_v up_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n to_o share_v in_o so_o glorious_a a_o undertake_n his_o endeavour_n prove_v so_o successful_a that_o all_o country_n sound_v of_o nothing_o but_o warlike_a preparation_n most_o prince_n aim_v to_o signalise_v themselves_o by_o show_v their_o zeal_n in_o so_o pious_a a_o war_n and_o thousand_o of_o private_a person_n voluntary_o enrol_v themselves_o to_o serve_v upon_o their_o own_o cost_n but_o we_o must_v not_o stray_v too_o far_o into_o affair_n so_o foreign_a let_v we_o return_v to_o what_o happen_v in_o spain_n chap._n ii_o the_o great_a action_n of_o d._n sancho_n ramirez_n king_n of_o arragon_n he_o be_v kill_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o huesca_n his_o son_n continue_v the_o siege_n rout_n a_o great_a army_n of_o moor_n and_o christian_n that_o come_v to_o raise_v it_o and_o take_v the_o place_n in_o the_o year_n 1094._o be_v bear_v d._n alonso_n son_n to_z henry_n of_o lorraine_n and_o his_o wife_n teresa_n who_o by_o his_o valour_n make_v the_o name_n of_o portugal_n famous_a extend_v his_o dominion_n and_o be_v 1094._o arragon_n the_o first_o of_o those_o prince_n that_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n which_o he_o maintain_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o same_o year_n be_v unhappy_a for_o the_o unfortunate_a death_n of_o d._n sancho_n i._o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o merit_v the_o esteem_n of_o his_o subject_n not_o only_o for_o have_v govern_v and_o maintain_v his_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n but_o for_o enlarge_n and_o extend_v its_o limit_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o come_v down_o from_o the_o high_a mountain_n where_o his_o predecessor_n maintain_v themselves_o by_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o those_o place_n into_o the_o plain_n where_o he_o take_v many_o city_n and_o to_n he_o have_v continual_a war_n with_o the_o moorish_a king_n of_o balaguer_n lerida_n monçon_n barbastro_n and_o fraga_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n then_o after_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a siege_n take_v barbastro_n a_o noble_a city_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n vero_fw-la in_o a_o delightful_a country_n though_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v great_a yet_o the_o king_n constancy_n and_o indefatigable_a labour_n of_o his_o man_n overcome_v all_o difficulty_n so_o that_o it_o be_v enter_v by_o moor_n assault_n and_o plunder_v from_o that_o time_n barbastro_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o rhoda_n at_o this_o siege_n armengaud_n earl_n of_o vrgel_n be_v slay_v and_o thence_o call_v armengaud_n of_o barbastro_n he_o be_v the_o king_n father-in-law_n and_o father_n to_o his_o queen_n felicia_n his_o death_n be_v revenge_v with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o townsman_n bolea_n a_o town_n on_o the_o border_n of_o navarre_n upon_o the_o river_n cinga_n after_o a_o long_a resistance_n be_v take_v from_o the_o moor_n so_o also_o monçon_n a_o strong_a town_n in_o that_o territory_n with_o many_o other_o town_n and_o castle_n too_o tedious_a to_o rehearse_v estela_n than_o a_o small_a town_n in_o navarre_n now_o a_o famous_a city_n be_v build_v at_o this_o time_n king_n sancho_n have_v a_o design_n upon_o zaragoça_n raise_v a_o castle_n call_v castellar_n five_o league_n beyond_o that_o city_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n ebro_n to_o bridle_v the_o moor_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n about_o in_o which_o that_o garrison_n be_v so_o successful_a that_o the_o city_n be_v often_o reduce_v to_o such_o want_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v besiege_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o be_v former_o the_o vascetani_n be_v build_v the_o town_n of_o luna_n remarkable_a for_o nothing_o more_o than_o for_o be_v the_o original_a build_v of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o that_o name_n in_o arragon_n the_o king_n who_o be_v much_o give_v
to_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n the_o marriage_n betwixt_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n and_o the_o princess_n petronilla_n be_v agree_v upon_o on_o the_o 11_o of_o august_n that_o same_o year_n 1137._o this_o do_v d._n ramiro_n lay_v aside_o the_o care_n of_o the_o government_n withdraw_v to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o huesea_n still_o retain_v the_o title_n of_o king_n 1137._o it_o and_o power_n of_o resume_v that_o authority_n when_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a all_o officer_n be_v order_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n and_o because_o the_o noble_n on_o account_n of_o service_n in_o that_o time_n of_o need_n have_v obtain_v grant_n of_o many_o town_n and_o castle_n from_o the_o king_n all_o such_o grant_n be_v make_v void_a especial_o those_o that_o pass_v since_o the_o king_n choose_v the_o earl_n for_o his_o son-in-law_n as_o to_o navarre_n it_o be_v ordain_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o that_o have_v be_v agree_v upon_o at_o pamplona_n and_o valdoluengo_n as_o soon_o as_o raymund_n enter_v upon_o the_o government_n he_o have_v a_o conference_n with_o the_o emperor_n d._n alonso_n at_o carrion_n where_o he_o obtain_v all_o the_o land_n that_o have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n on_o this_o side_n ebro_n shall_v be_v restore_v but_o only_o to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n this_o do_v he_o make_v his_o entry_n into_o zaragoça_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a applause_n have_v establish_v peace_n william_n raymund_n seneschal_n or_o high-steward_n of_o catalonia_n have_v a_o great_a hand_n in_o all_o these_o affair_n and_o as_o a_o reward_n have_v the_o town_n of_o moncada_n give_v he_o from_o he_o descend_v the_o noble_a family_n of_o moncada_n in_o that_o country_n chap._n x._o d._n alonso_n of_o portugal_n take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n his_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n war_n betwixt_o christian_a prince_n and_o peace_n conclude_v baeca_n and_o almeria_n take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o lisbon_n by_o he_o of_o portugal_n these_o confusion_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o give_v the_o portuguese_n a_o opportunity_n of_o enlarge_a their_o dominion_n and_o render_v their_o name_n famous_a d._n alonso_n prince_z or_o as_o some_o action_n call_v he_o duke_n of_o portugal_n be_v a_o man_n no_o less_o renown_v in_o peace_n than_o war_n cease_v not_o enlarge_a and_o beutify_v his_o dominion_n at_o coimbra_n he_o build_v the_o monastery_n of_o santacruz_n a_o stately_a structure_n which_o he_o choose_v for_o his_o place_n of_o burial_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o the_o town_n of_o leyra_n then_o take_v from_o the_o moor_n this_o be_v but_o a_o introduction_n to_o great_a exploit_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1139._o he_o break_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o infidel_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n and_o pass_v the_o river_n tagus_n make_v war_n upon_o ismar_n the_o moorish_a king_n in_o those_o part_n in_o this_o 1139._o expedition_n die_v egas_n nunez_n d._n alonso_n tutor_n by_o who_o wise_a counsel_n he_o have_v till_o then_o be_v govern_v in_o the_o city_n porto_n there_o be_v a_o monastery_n of_o benedictive_a monk_n found_v by_o d._n egas_n in_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v his_o and_o his_o child_n tomb_n that_o of_o his_o wife_n d._n teresa_n be_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o gereceda_n of_o cistercian_n build_v by_o she_o two_o league_n from_o lamego_n ismar_n understanding_n of_o d._n alonso_n design_n gather_v all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v and_o four_o other_o moorish_a king_n join_v he_o compose_v a_o formidable_a army_n the_o two_o body_n have_v sight_n of_o one_o another_o in_o a_o plain_a then_o call_v vrichio_n now_o cabeça_v the_o ryes_fw-mi or_o king's-head_n a_o place_n fit_a to_o give_v battle_n that_o country_n be_v water_v by_o the_o river_n palma_n which_o about_o beja_n where_o it_o spring_v have_v little_a water_n but_o other_o stream_n fall_v into_o it_o gather_v such_o a_o body_n that_o near_o alcaçar_v do_v sal_fw-la where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v navigable_a d._n alonso_n be_v surprise_v to_o see_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o enemy_n but_o honour_n prevail_v above_o fear_n and_o the_o more_o for_o that_o two_o day_n before_o that_o be_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o july_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o s._n james_n the_o apostle_n his_o soldier_n have_v salute_v he_o king_n he_o resolve_v to_o put_v all_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n have_v in_o few_o word_n encourage_v his_o man_n he_o order_v to_o sound_v a_o charge_n the_o enemy_n do_v the_o same_o and_o there_o ensue_v a_o most_o obstinate_a king_n battle_n both_o party_n fight_v for_o honour_n for_o their_o life_n and_o for_o the_o dominion_n of_o all_o portugal_n after_o a_o sharp_a dispute_n the_o multitude_n of_o moor_n give_v way_n to_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o christian_n many_o of_o they_o be_v kill_v and_o many_o make_v prisoner_n the_o standard_n of_o the_o 5_o king_n be_v take_v and_o from_o they_o the_o portugue_n arm_n which_o be_v azure_a five_o escutcheon_n other_o will_v have_v it_o that_o they_o signify_v the_o five_o wound_n of_o our_o saviour_n but_o i_o see_v no_o authority_n for_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o sancho_n ii_o king_n of_o portugal_n there_o be_v add_v to_o the_o ancient_a arm_n a_o orle_fw-mi of_o castle_n the_o number_n not_o fix_v then_o now_o they_o use_v seven_o this_o be_v the_o famous_a battle_n so_o much_o and_o so_o just_o extol_v by_o the_o portague_n writer_n after_o which_o the_o strength_n of_o portugal_n increase_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n all_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o king_n action_n be_v sully_v by_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o his_o mother_n which_o pope_n innocent_n ii_o understanding_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o coimbra_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o about_o restore_v she_o to_o her_o liberty_n but_o the_o king_n be_v deaf_a interdict_v to_o all_o advice_n therefore_o the_o bishop_n leave_v the_o city_n under_o a_o interdict_v depart_v out_o of_o portugal_n a_o cardinal_n be_v also_o send_v from_o rome_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n have_v no_o better_a success_n but_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o king_n threat_n to_o take_v off_o the_o interdict_v he_o have_v lay_v upon_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n king_n alonso_n now_o marry_v the_o lady_n malfada_n some_o say_v she_o be_v daughter_n to_o amalaricus_n lord_n of_o molina_n other_o to_o amadeus_n earl_n of_o savoy_n by_o she_o he_o have_v d._n sancho_n d._n vrraca_n and_o d._n teresa_n the_o last_o marry_v afterward_o to_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n beside_o marry_v these_o the_o king_n have_v a_o bastard_n son_n call_v peter_n after_o the_o nuptial_a solemnity_n the_o portuguese_n apply_v themselves_o again_o to_o the_o war._n santaren_n a_o town_n of_o note_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o tagus_n be_v surprise_v and_o the_o moor_n expel_v with_o the_o booty_n take_v in_o this_o action_n the_o king_n found_v the_o monastery_n of_o alcobaça_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n bernard_n as_o he_o have_v vow_v to_o do_v if_o he_o take_v that_o town_n there_o be_v great_a strife_n betwixt_o albohali_n head_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o christian_n almoravide_n and_o abdelmon_n of_o the_o almohade_n a_o new_a rise_a family_n among_o the_o moor_n about_o the_o empire_n of_o africa_n this_o give_v the_o christian_n a_o opportunity_n of_o subdue_a the_o moor_n in_o spain_n and_o indeed_o nothing_o support_v they_o but_o the_o war_n we_o have_v among_o ourselves_o such_o be_v the_o peace_n the_o moor_n enjoy_v in_o some_o place_n that_o they_o give_v themselves_o to_o study_v and_o several_a learned_a man_n flourish_v among_o they_o especial_o at_o cordova_n in_o this_o number_n some_o reckon_v anicenne_n though_o other_o affirm_v he_o be_v never_o in_o spain_n averro_n now_o ●●_o fit_a commentary_n on_o aristotle_n and_o avenzor_n be_v famous_a in_o mathematics_n especial_o astrology_n thus_o much_o of_o cordova_n in_o portugal_n the_o christian_n take_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n the_o town_n of_o sintra_n seat_v near_o the_o promonrtor●_n by_o the_o ancient_n call_v artabrum_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o tagus_n moor_n this_o be_v a_o convement_n place_n to_o receive_v foreign_a succour_n and_o fleet_n arrive_v there_o from_o england_n france_n and_o flanders_n bring_v such_o considerable_a supply_n that_o the_o king_n resolve_v to_o lay_v siege_n to_o lisbon_n the_o metropolis_n of_o portugal_n but_o before_o we_o treat_v of_o that_o famous_a siege_n let_v we_o look_v back_o upon_o what_o we_o leave_v behind_o whilst_o these_o thing_n happen_v in_o portugal_n the_o arragonian_n and_o navarrois_n be_v at_o war._n both_o arragon_n strive_v to_o bring_v d._n alonso_n of_o castille_n to_o their_o part_n but_o raymund_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n have_v
grace_n they_o order_v he_o to_o pay_v a_o yearly_o acknowledgement_n to_o the_o pope_n eugenius_n appoint_v portugal_n four_o pound_n of_o gold_n alexander_n two_o mark_n whether_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n then_o pay_v it_o be_v not_o know_v of_o late_a age_n that_o crown_n have_v deem_v itself_o free_a from_o any_o such_o imposition_n the_o history_n of_o spain_n the_o eleven_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o come_n into_o spain_n of_o the_o moor_n call_v almohade_n the_o death_n of_o d._n garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n his_o son_n sancho_n succeed_v he_o king_n alonso_z and_o his_o daughter_n both_o marry_v many_o place_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n let_v we_o be_v this_o book_n with_o another_o invasion_n of_o spain_n make_v by_o the_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a family_n of_o the_o almohade_n who_o about_o this_o time_n erect_v to_o themselves_o a_o almohade_n new_a kingdom_n in_o africa_n and_o spain_n great_a revolution_n ensue_v and_o great_a calamity_n threaten_v the_o christian_n till_o the_o force_n of_o the_o moor_n be_v at_o last_o crush_v by_o one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a victory_n that_o have_v be_v hear_v of_o obtain_v over_o they_o albohali_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o almoravide_n be_v emperor_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o africa_n and_o spain_n at_o have_v be_v say_v before_o in_o his_o time_n a_o learned_a man_n and_o great_a astrologer_n call_v tumerto_o see_v a_o ●usty_a proper_a youth_n who_o name_n be_v abdelmon_n the_o son_n of_o a_o potter_n he_o prognosticate_v to_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v king_n of_o his_o nation_n at_o the_o same_o time_n one_o almohade_n a_o mahometan_a moor_n preacher_n hold_v by_o the_o multitude_n for_o a_o saint_n distract_v the_o multitude_n ready_a to_o run_v a_o made_n after_o every_o extravagant_a novelty_n with_o a_o new_a interpretation_n of_o their_o law_n to_o he_o tumerto_o disclose_v what_o he_o have_v find_v by_o his_o science_n and_o he_o either_o believe_v or_o seem_v to_o believe_v it_o they_o both_o consult_v how_o to_o over-turn_a the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o pernicious_a as_o the_o pretence_n of_o religion_n when_o use_v to_o cover_v rebellion_n almohade_n make_v use_n of_o the_o reputation_n he_o have_v gain_v persuade_v his_o follower_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n under_o abdelmon_n and_o destroy_v the_o race_n of_o the_o almoravide_n as_o usurper_n that_o have_v wrongfu_o possess_v the_o crown_n by_o extirpate_v the_o alavecine_n a_o family_n descend_v from_o fatima_n mahomet_n elder_a daughter_n beside_o that_o they_o must_v cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o almoravide_n to_o make_v way_n for_o those_o new_a opinion_n in_o religion_n which_o they_o have_v embrace_v hereupon_o the_o multitude_n take_v up_o arm_n but_o be_v unskilled_a in_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v easy_o overcome_v by_o albohali_n yet_o assemble_v in_o great_a number_n they_o never_o cease_v till_o they_o have_v overthrow_v the_o almoravide_n and_o kill_v albohali_n the_o king_n abdelmon_n succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n and_o then_o the_o follower_n of_o almohade_n who_o from_o he_o be_v also_o call_v almohade_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o government_n change_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n have_v settle_v africa_n they_o begin_v to_o look_v towards_o spain_n tumerto_o be_v leave_v to_o keep_v africa_n under_o whilst_o abdelmon_n and_o almohade_n with_o a_o great_a force_n pass_v over_o into_o spain_n at_o first_o they_o do_v no_o harm_n hope_v to_o attract_v the_o people_n by_o kindness_n and_o they_o succeed_v therein_o for_o all_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n easy_o embrace_v their_o new_a opinion_n and_o their_o former_a superstition_n become_v no_o less_o odious_a to_o they_o than_o christianity_n be_v possess_v of_o all_o they_o fall_v to_o persecute_v of_o the_o small_a remain_v of_o the_o christian_n that_o live_v mix_v with_o the_o moor_n put_v they_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o torment_n many_o flee_v to_o the_o christian_n moor_n dominion_n other_o be_v overcome_v and_o yield_v to_o the_o infidel_n so_o that_o from_o thence_o forward_o few_o christian_n be_v leave_v among_o the_o moor_n the_o almohade_n content_v themselves_o with_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o africa_n and_o so_o much_o of_o spain_n as_o be_v under_o the_o moor_n think_v not_o fit_a at_o that_o time_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o christian_n who_o be_v powerful_a both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n but_o return_v into_o africa_n soon_o after_o their_o prophet_n almohade_v die_v and_o the_o king_n cause_v a_o magnificent_a sepulchre_n to_o be_v erect_v for_o he_o near_z morocco_z the_o metropolis_n of_o that_o kingdom_n whither_o the_o ignorant_a multitude_n begin_v to_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n the_o almohade_n enter_v spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1150._o roderick_n the_o archbishop_n say_z 6_o year_n soon_o the_o same_o year_n that_o alonso_n the_o emperor_n take_v cordova_n which_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v after_o abdelmon_n 1150._o return_v into_o africa_n d._n garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n be_v kill_v by_o a_o fall_n off_o his_o horse_n navarre_n on_o a_o rock_n as_o he_o be_v hunt_v near_a lorca_n a_o town_n in_o his_o dominion_n his_o death_n be_v on_o the_o 21_o of_o november_n he_o be_v go_v from_o estella_n to_o pamplona_n to_o punish_v that_o city_n for_o their_o disobedience_n but_o this_o misfortune_n prevent_v his_o design_n he_o reign_v 16_o year_n and_o leave_v these_o child_n d._n sancho_n who_o succeed_v he_o and_o be_v crown_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o pamplona_n where_o he_o bury_v his_o father_n blanch_n marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n alonso_n son_n and_o marguerite_n to_o william_n king_n of_o sicily_n call_v the_o wicked_a beside_o these_o he_o have_v alonso_n ramirez_n lord_n of_o castro_n viejo_n and_o sancha_n marry_v first_o to_o gaston_n viscount_n of_o bearn_n and_o afterward_o to_o gonzalo_n earl_n of_o molina_n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n produce_v new_a trouble_n for_o alonso_n the_o emperor_n and_o raymund_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n have_v a_o interview_n upon_o this_o occasion_n at_o navarre_n tudelin_n a_o town_n of_o navarre_n near_o the_o bath_n at_o which_o sancho_n now_o declare_v king_n of_o castille_n by_o the_o emperor_n his_o father_n be_v present_a here_o they_o article_v that_o all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o navarre_n which_o have_v belong_v to_o castille_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o what_o have_v appertain_v to_o arragon_n to_o the_o earl_n that_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o navarre_n shall_v be_v equal_o divide_v betwixt_o they_o the_o earl_n to_o hold_v his_o part_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o moor_n they_o agree_v that_o when_o valencia_n and_o all_o that_o lie_v between_o tortosa_n and_o the_o river_n xucar_n as_o also_o murcia_n be_v take_v they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o arragonian_n so_o as_o they_o shall_v do_v homage_n for_o they_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n hereupon_o they_o shake_v hand_n a_o ceremony_n then_o use_v to_o confirm_v promise_n and_o resolve_v to_o commence_v the_o war_n against_o navarre_n when_o the_o month_n of_o september_n be_v over_o all_o this_o league_n fall_v to_o nothing_o for_o the_o new_a king_n strengthen_v himself_o with_o supply_n from_o abroad_o and_o gain_v the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o his_o father_n never_o have_v do_v other_o care_n divert_v the_o emperor_n and_o earl_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v do_v only_o some_o inroad_n on_o both_o side_n which_o be_v not_o of_o moment_n the_o earl_n go_v into_o france_n against_o trencavelle_n viscount_n of_o carcassonne_n with_o who_o he_o at_o last_o agree_v that_o he_o shall_v do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o town_n of_o carcassonne_n and_o rhodes_n alonso_z the_o emperor_n be_v take_v up_o in_o concert_v of_o marriage_n for_o levis_fw-la king_n of_o france_n be_v divorce_v marry_v from_o ellenor_n countess_n of_o poitiers_n after_o he_o have_v two_o child_n by_o she_o marry_v the_o emperor_n daughter_n some_o call_v she_o elizabeth_n other_o canstance_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o emperor_n himself_o marry_v rica_fw-la the_o daughter_n of_o vladislaus_n duke_n of_o poland_n amid_o the_o nuptial_a joy_n the_o noise_n of_o arm_n can_v not_o take_v place_n beside_o navarre_n be_v in_o league_n with_o france_n which_o may_v perhaps_o appease_v the_o emperor_n beside_o sancho_n the_o king_n be_v general_o belove_v and_o the_o emperor_n himself_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o justice_n all_o which_o motive_n induce_v he_o to_o forbear_v from_o war._n of_o his_o justice_n he_o give_v a_o most_o pregnant_a testimony_n in_o the_o justice_n follow_a action_n a_o man_n of_o birth_n that_o have_v serve_v in_o the_o war_n such_o as_o spain_n call_v infanzones_n live_v in_o gallicia_n take_v away_o by_o force_n all_o that_o a_o farmer_n have_v be_v
conclude_v betwixt_o those_o two_o crown_n thus_o much_o concern_v the_o original_a of_o this_o order_n of_o knighthood_n i_o know_v some_o will_v have_v king_n alonso_n the_o chaste_a and_o other_o king_n ramiro_n to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o long_o belong_v this_o time_n but_o they_o have_v no_o ground_n for_o it_o in_o france_n after_o much_o trouble_n peace_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o earl_n of_o toulouze_n who_o be_v dissatisfy_v for_o that_o the_o king_n obstruct_v the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o provence_n the_o king_n give_v he_o 3000_o mark_n of_o silver_n to_o quit_v his_o pretension_n and_o his_o son_n marry_v the_o sister_n of_o trencavelle_n viscount_n of_o carcassonne_n her_o name_n be_v beatrix_n hugo_n great_a master_n of_o the_o templar_n be_v very_o instrumental_a in_o make_v this_o accommodation_n castille_n after_o a_o long_a oppression_n begin_v now_o through_o the_o valour_n of_o its_o king_n d._n alonso_n to_o lift_v up_o its_o head_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o power_n of_o the_o moor_n decline_v the_o almohade_n whole_o upon_o take_v up_o with_o the_o affair_n of_o africa_n have_v not_o leisure_n to_o mind_n spain_n beside_o aven_n jacob_n successor_n to_o abdelmon_n though_o of_o sufficient_a valour_n yet_o equal_v not_o his_o father_n in_o good_a fortune_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v now_o at_o age_n resolve_v not_o to_o let_v slip_n so_o good_a a_o opportunity_n of_o inlarge_v his_o territory_n have_v therefore_o take_v his_o revenge_n on_o navarre_n and_o leon_n he_o consult_v with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n about_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n and_o it_o be_v determine_v to_o begin_v by_o the_o conquest_n of_o cuenca_n this_o city_n be_v build_v by_o the_o moor_n on_o a_o high_a and_o craggy_a hill_n shut_v up_o on_o two_o side_n by_o the_o river_n xucar_n and_o huecar_n so_o that_o it_o be_v natural_o impregnable_a the_o ascent_n be_v difficult_a the_o street_n narrow_a so_o steep_a that_o horse_n can_v go_v in_o many_o of_o they_o in_o those_o day_n it_o have_v no_o spring_n nor_o well_n at_o present_a water_n have_v be_v bring_v description_n to_o it_o from_o other_o hill_n so_o that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o keep_v the_o town_n from_o water_n but_o not_o practicable_a to_o assault_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o cragginess_n of_o the_o ground_n great_a preparation_n be_v make_v in_o both_o kingdom_n and_o many_o captain_n of_o note_n and_o prelate_n attend_v the_o king_n in_o this_o expedition_n among_o they_o peter_n de_fw-fr açagrd_n be_v now_o reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n be_v the_o first_o that_o take_v his_o post_n before_o the_o city_n the_o siege_n be_v begin_v with_o the_o year_n and_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n of_o batter_v or_o assault_v the_o town_n last_v long_o the_o moor_n defend_v themselves_o in_o hope_n of_o relief_n siege_n provision_n grow_v as_o scarce_o in_o the_o camp_n as_o in_o the_o town_n and_o they_o live_v only_o upon_o plunder_v beside_o there_o be_v no_o money_n to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n and_o invite_v vivandier_n these_o difficulty_n move_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o go_v to_o burgos_n to_o raise_v money_n the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v it_o be_v propose_v that_o not_o only_o the_o commonalty_n but_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n who_o use_v to_o be_v free_a from_o tax_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n five_o maravedy_n of_o gold_n a_o head_n for_o that_o the_o populace_n be_v before_o waste_v with_o tax_n this_o advice_n be_v give_v by_o d._n james_n de_fw-fr haro_n lord_n of_o biscay_n who_o sister_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o bring_v he_o two_o son_n sancho_n and_o garcia_n peter_n earl_n of_o lara_n oppose_v it_o and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o nobility_n join_v he_o leave_v the_o assembly_n resolve_v to_o maintain_v their_o privilege_n by_o force_n of_o arms._n the_o king_n move_v by_o this_o danger_n give_v over_o that_o tax_n it_o be_v agree_v among_o the_o noble_n to_o make_v a_o annual_a feast_n to_o peter_n of_o lara_n and_o his_o successor_n in_o memory_n of_o this_o mutinous_a exploit_n whilst_o these_o take_v debate_n be_v at_o burgos_n the_o siege_n have_v last_v nine_o month_n cuenca_n be_v at_o last_o take_v in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n 1177._o this_o same_o year_n be_v fortunate_a to_o navarre_n in_o the_o birth_n of_o ferdinand_n of_o who_o the_o fruitful_a queen_n beatrix_n be_v deliver_v after_o she_o have_v bring_v sancho_n raymund_n 1177._o berengaria_n teresa_n and_o blanch._n for_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o the_o city_n cuenca_n it_o be_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o pope_n make_v a_o bishopric_n the_o privilege_n of_o valera_n a_o episcopal_n see_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o goth_n be_v translate_v thither_o to_o the_o citizen_n be_v grant_v the_o privilege_n of_o send_v representative_n to_o the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n in_o reward_n of_o their_o good_a service_n the_o arragonian_n be_v free_v from_o the_o homage_n they_o owe_v to_o castille_n a_o league_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n against_o all_o prince_n except_o he_o of_o leon_n who_o be_v exempt_v in_o respect_n to_o his_o kindred_n after_o cuenca_n the_o war_n continue_v alarcon_n a_o place_n of_o no_o less_o strength_n be_v take_v also_o the_o town_n of_o iniesta_n better_o know_v for_o its_o salt-pit_n the_o salt_n whereof_o be_v like_o transparent_a stone_n than_o for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o knight_n of_o st._n james_n that_o they_o may_v be_v near_o the_o moor_n be_v order_v to_o settle_v their_o monastery_n at_o vcles_n whence_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o leon_n repent_v santiago_n what_o he_o have_v do_v will_v have_v have_v they_o return_v to_o their_o first_o habitation_n after_o much_o debate_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o four_o priest_n of_o that_o order_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o leon_n who_o shall_v still_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o monastery_n of_o vcles_n which_o they_o afterward_o refuse_v and_o pope_n vrban_n i._o order_v the_o monastery_n shall_v be_v independent_a of_o one_o another_o only_o subject_a to_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o order_n not_o long_o after_o these_o knight_n be_v admit_v to_o portugal_n and_o have_v large_a possession_n give_v they_o they_o for_o many_o year_n obey_v the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o order_n till_o king_n denis_n assign_v they_o a_o head_n of_o their_o own_o withdraw_v they_o from_o any_o dependence_n on_o castille_n though_o these_o thing_n fall_v out_o in_o several_a year_n they_o be_v put_v together_o to_o ease_v the_o memory_n let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o series_n of_o the_o history_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n now_o build_v the_o city_n plasencia_n on_o the_o border_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o make_v it_o a_o bishopric_n the_o wall_n of_o toledo_n be_v repair_v and_o the_o town_n of_o alarcos_n rebuilt_a all_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1178._o at_o the_o same_o time_n alonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o giraldus_n earl_n of_o russillon_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n seize_v upon_o that_o earldom_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o 1178._o style_v himself_o king_n of_o arragon_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n and_o russillon_n and_o marquis_n of_o provence_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o march_n 1179._o he_o set_v out_o from_o perpignan_n towards_o cazola_n where_o he_o 1179._o be_v to_o have_v a_o interview_n with_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n here_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o valencia_n xativa_n denia_n and_o their_o dependency_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o arragon_n all_o the_o other_o town_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n be_v assign_v to_o castille_n they_o also_o make_v a_o league_n against_o sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n to_o his_o great_a loss_n for_o the_o castillian_n take_v from_o he_o the_o town_n of_o castillian_n briviesca_n cerezo_n logrono_n and_o all_o that_o lie_v between_o the_o mountain_n doca_n and_o calahorra_n to_o these_o roderick_n the_o archbishop_n add_v navarrete_n thence_o the_o army_n of_o castille_n march_v towards_o leon_n where_o they_o plunder_v and_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n the_o king_n of_o leon_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o defend_v himself_o solicit_v he_o of_o arragon_n put_v he_o in_o mind_n this_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o confederacy_n make_v at_o cuenca_n there_o only_o want_v a_o pretence_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n to_o break_v with_o castille_n therefore_o he_o send_v to_o demand_v restitution_n of_o hariza_n and_o its_o castle_n and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n to_o declare_v war._n great_a be_v the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o bloody_a war_n yet_o the_o king_n of_o castile_n modesty_n prevent_v it_o for_o he_o restore_v hariza_n and_o forbear_v carry_v on_o the_o war_n
mean_n of_o prince_n peter_n his_o uncle_n who_o come_v to_o jaen_n as_o soon_o as_o alcaudete_fw-la be_v take_v and_o by_o this_o loyal_a action_n gain_v the_o love_n and_o applause_n of_o all_o the_o people_n the_o young_a king_n be_v at_o avila_n vataza_n a_o noble_a lady_n grandaughter_n to_o theodorus_n lascarus_n emperor_n of_o greece_n who_o come_v from_o portugal_n with_o queen_n constancy_n be_v appoint_v his_o governess_n she_o afterward_o return_v to_o portugal_n die_v there_o and_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o coimbra_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o inscription_n on_o her_o tomb._n queen_n mary_n the_o king_n grandmother_n live_v a_o retire_a life_n at_o valladolid_n queen_n constance_n who_o have_v follow_v the_o king_n her_o husband_n be_v at_o martos_n overwhelm_v with_o sorrow_n prince_n john_n be_v go_v to_o valencia_n and_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n to_o portugal_n both_o in_o disgrace_n with_o king_n ferdinand_n every_o body_n struggle_v to_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o government_n chief_a d._n alonso_n lord_n of_o molina_n the_o queen_n brother_n prince_z philip_z his_o uncle_n and_o d._n john_n manuel_n labour_v hard_a but_o underhand_o and_o modest_o prince_n john_n and_o prince_n peter_n uncle_n and_o nephew_n aspire_v more_o open_o prince_n peter_n be_v the_o near_a of_o dies_fw-la kin_n to_o the_o king_n and_o most_o in_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n stand_v fair_o prince_n john_n be_v of_o ripe_a yea_o but_o restless_a and_o inconstant_a so_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v bear_v only_o to_o embroil_v kingdom_n prince_n peter_n have_v charge_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o andaluzia_n and_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o moor_n which_o be_v convenient_a for_o both_o party_n for_o the_o prince_n can_v not_o follow_v the_o war_n be_v take_v up_o with_o his_o pretension_n at_o court_n and_o among_o the_o moor_n farraquin_n lord_n of_o malaga_n seek_v to_o revenge_v the_o murder_n of_o the_o late_a king_n queen_n constance_n and_o prince_n peter_n have_v confer_v together_o resolve_v to_o go_v to_o avila_n where_o the_o king_n be_v hope_v the_o townsman_n will_v not_o oppose_v they_o or_o if_o they_o shall_v to_o prevail_v by_o force_n on_o the_o other_o side_n prince_n john_n king_n ferdinand_n uncle_n and_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n join_v in_o a_o league_n the_o likeness_n of_o their_o inclination_n and_o their_o common_a danger_n make_v they_o unite_n they_o labour_v to_o draw_v queen_n mary_n to_o their_o party_n give_v her_o hope_n she_o shall_v have_v the_o education_n of_o her_o grandson_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n come_v first_o to_o avila_n but_o can_v not_o lay_v hold_n of_o the_o king_n for_o d._n sancho_n the_o bishop_n avila_n convey_v he_o into_o the_o cathedral_n and_o there_o make_v himself_o strong_a and_o defend_v he_o next_o come_v queen_n constance_n and_o prince_n peter_n but_o the_o same_o thing_n happen_v to_o they_o mean_n of_o accommodation_n be_v propose_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v the_o king_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o none_o but_o such_o as_o the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n shall_v appoint_v and_o the_o citizen_n of_o avila_n make_v a_o association_n in_o order_n to_o see_v this_o perform_v d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n give_v this_o advice_n hope_v to_o exclude_v prince_n peter_n the_o cortes_n meet_v at_o palencia_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o spring_n where_o much_o bribery_n be_v use_v the_o better_a sort_n be_v for_o queen_n mary_n and_o her_o son_n prince_n peter_n other_o prefer_v prince_n john_n and_o queen_n constance_n who_o be_v subtle_o draw_v away_o by_o the_o adverse_a party_n from_o prince_n peter_n hence_o spring_v new_a fumult_n and_o confusion_n prince_n peter_n confide_v in_o his_o own_o power_n and_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n as_o also_o hope_v for_o aid_n from_o abroad_o agree_v with_o d._n john_n manuel_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o obtain_v his_o end_n he_o will_v give_v he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n and_o murcia_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o 1313._o year_n 1313._o he_o meet_v his_o father_n in_o law_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n at_o calatayud_n to_o who_o he_o urge_v how_o much_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o favour_v his_o pretension_n and_o prevent_v a_o war_n which_o may_v otherwise_o ensue_v therefore_o by_o consent_n of_o both_o michael_n arbe_n be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o portugal_n to_o try_v whether_o that_o king_n can_v prevail_v with_o the_o mutineer_n to_o desist_v from_o their_o pretension_n and_o leave_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o prince_n peter_n allow_v queen_n constance_n the_o charge_n of_o educate_v the_o king_n the_o people_n of_o avila_n be_v not_o zealous_a for_o either_o party_n but_o at_o last_o join_v with_o prince_n peter_n and_o queen_n marry_o his_o mother_n yet_o upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v not_o carry_v the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o city_n at_o this_o time_n azar_n king_n of_o granada_n be_v force_v king_n to_o retire_v to_o the_o alhambra_n a_o strong_a palace_n in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o city_n because_o ishmael_n the_o son_n of_o farraquin_n have_v cause_v the_o townsman_n to_o rebel_n against_o he_o prince_n peter_n who_o be_v then_o at_o sevil_n march_v thither_o to_o relieve_v that_o king_n who_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o ally_n but_o come_v too_o late_o for_o he_o have_v already_o agree_v to_o quit_v the_o fitle_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o king_n and_o remain_v content_a with_o only_a the_o city_n guadin_n seat_v in_o the_o pleasant_a plain_n of_o the_o ancient_a turduli_n though_o the_o prince_n can_v not_o relieve_v he_o endeavour_v to_o revenge_v he_o for_o he_o take_v from_o the_o moor_n a_o strong_a castle_n near_o granada_n call_v rute_n and_o make_v great_a spoil_n throughout_o the_o country_n azor_n have_v reign_v four_o year_n and_o seven_o month_n when_o he_o be_v depose_v ishmael_n his_o competitor_n and_o nephew_n be_v the_o son_n of_o farraquen_n and_o his_o sister_n succeed_v he_o the_o take_n of_o rute_n gain_v prince_n peter_n great_a reputation_n for_o that_o in_o three_o day_n he_o do_v that_o which_o several_a king_n have_v attempt_v in_o vain_a but_o the_o war_n be_v not_o carry_v on_o because_o of_o the_o intestine_a division_n the_o cortes_n meet_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o sahagun_n to_o endeavour_v to_o compose_v those_o difference_n whilst_o they_o be_v sit_v queen_n constance_z depart_v this_o life_n for_o grief_n that_o her_o son_n be_v keep_v from_o she_o and_o that_o she_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o poverty_n that_o all_o her_o jewel_n will_v not_o pay_v her_o debt_n as_o she_o herself_o declare_v at_o her_o death_n the_o queen_n death_n make_v thing_n easy_a to_o be_v compose_v for_o prince_n john_n have_v lose_v that_o support_n apply_v himself_o to_o queen_n mary_n and_o prince_n peter_n they_o agree_v that_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o breed_n up_o of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prince_n shall_v joint_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n each_o in_o that_o part_n which_o have_v voted_n for_o he_o in_o the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n hold_v not_o long_o before_o at_o palencia_n the_o king_n be_v carry_v to_o toro_n a_o healthy_a and_o pleasant_a place_n but_o the_o main_a design_n be_v to_o get_v he_o out_o of_o avila_n and_o revenge_v the_o affront_v receive_v of_o that_o people_n it_o be_v now_o the_o year_n 1314._o when_o new_a tumult_n break_v out_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o crime_n be_v commit_v 1314._o in_o order_n to_o settle_v a_o better_a form_n of_o government_n the_o cortes_n meet_v at_o burgos_n where_o castille_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o management_n of_o affair_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o council_n of_o state_n that_o the_o say_a council_n shall_v attend_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n wherever_o they_o go_v that_o the_o two_o prince_n shall_v determine_v all_o small_a affair_n but_o have_v no_o power_n to_o alienate_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n nor_o to_o appoint_v another_o in_o their_o stead_n in_o case_n any_o of_o they_o or_o the_o queen_n shall_v die_v at_o the_o same_o time_n die_v three_o person_n of_o great_a note_n peter_n the_o queen_n brother_n d._n tello_n his_o son_n and_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n lord_n steward_n that_o place_n be_v give_v to_o d._n alonso_n prince_n john_n son_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n have_v a_o sister_n marry_v to_o d._n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n of_o who_o be_v bear_v blach_n and_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n who_o take_v that_o surname_n because_o he_o inherit_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o family_n this_o in_o castille_n in_o arragon_n the_o king_n in_o november_n send_v his_o daughter_n elizabeth_n to_o germany_n she_o be_v contract_v to_o frederick_n duke_n of_o austria_n who_o be_v now_o choose_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n
the_o office_n fall_v to_o nothing_o though_o afterward_o for_o some_o year_n the_o archbishop_n appoint_a deputy_n to_o execute_v it_o and_o now_o they_o have_v only_o the_o bare_a title_n of_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o castille_n d._n john_n the_o archbishop_n increase_v the_o number_n of_o 13_o poor_a maintain_v at_o the_o house_n of_o those_o prelate_n to_o 30_o which_o hold_v to_o this_o day_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n in_o persuance_n of_o the_o pope_n grant_v be_v resolve_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o arragonian_n island_n of_o sardinia_n then_o subject_a to_o the_o republic_n of_o pisa_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o send_v his_o son_n d._n alonso_n who_o in_o the_o term_n of_o two_o year_n conquer_a it_o defeat_v those_o of_o pisa_n in_o several_a encounter_n yet_o most_o of_o the_o arragonian_n die_v through_o the_o unhealthfulness_n of_o the_o country_n prince_n peter_n young_a brother_n to_o alonso_n move_v by_o the_o fresh_a example_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o many_o noble_n hope_v if_o his_o brother_n die_v in_o that_o expedition_n to_o exclude_v his_o son_n and_o inherit_v the_o crown_n which_o he_o understanding_n soon_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o pisa_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n 1324._o upon_o these_o condition_n that_o prisoner_n on_o both_o side_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n that_o trade_n be_v restore_v that_o the_o castle_n of_o caller_n with_o all_o its_o territory_n remain_v to_o the_o people_n of_o 1324_o pisa_n that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n belong_v to_o the_o arragonian_n this_o do_v he_o come_v over_o into_o spain_n and_o prevail_v with_o his_o father_n to_o declare_v his_o son_n heir_n of_o the_o crown_n notwithstanding_o he_o shall_v die_v before_o they_o in_o the_o cortes_n at_o zaragoça_n and_o there_o the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o they_o as_o heir_n be_v according_o take_v the_o follow_v 1325._o in_o january_n and_o at_o santarem_n die_v 1325_o denis_n king_n of_o portugal_n a_o prince_n famous_a for_o the_o long_a time_n he_o reign_v which_o be_v 45_o year_n 9_o month_n and_o 5_o day_n as_o also_o for_o his_o continual_a prosperity_n till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o portugal_n it_o be_v disturb_v by_o his_o son_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n bernard_n build_v by_o himself_o a_o league_n and_o half_a from_o lisbon_n queen_n elizabeth_z his_o wife_n live_v 11_o year_n after_o he_o and_o die_v on_o the_o four_o of_o july_n 1332._o she_o be_v afterward_o canonize_v for_o her_o extraordinary_a virtue_n and_o act_n of_o piety_n alonso_z king_n denis_n his_o elder_a son_n succeed_v he_o and_o be_v call_v the_o brave_a for_o his_o love_n to_o martial_a affair_n of_o six_o child_n he_o have_v three_o die_v young_a which_o be_v portugal_n alonso_n denis_n and_o john_n marry_o peter_n and_o ellenor_n outlive_v their_o parent_n this_o year_n die_v sancho_n king_n of_o majorca_n at_o cerdagne_n and_o because_o he_o have_v no_o child_n appoint_v d._n jayme_n his_o brother_n ferdinand_n son_n his_o heir_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n pretend_v it_o belong_v to_o he_o by_o his_o grandfather_n will_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o erect_v that_o kingdom_n jayme_n have_v the_o possession_n but_o the_o aragonian_a be_v powerful_a therefore_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o philip_n the_o late_a king_n brother_n by_o he_o appoint_v governor_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o d._n jayme_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o d._n jayme_n shall_v marry_v constance_n grandchild_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o shall_v give_v she_o in_o dower_n the_o right_o he_o pretend_v to_o that_o crown_n castille_n be_v not_o yet_o quiet_a which_o cause_v king_n alonso_n though_o natural_o merciful_a to_o punish_v punish_v some_o head_n of_o mutineer_n whence_o he_o get_v the_o name_n of_o the_o revengeful_a d._n john_n the_o lord_n of_o biscay_n who_o aspire_v to_o marry_v the_o lady_n blanch_n for_o her_o great_a estate_n and_o design_v to_o call_v d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n out_o of_o france_n to_o stir_v up_o new_a trouble_n be_v the_o first_o that_o suffer_v the_o king_n upon_o pretence_n of_o make_v war_n against_o the_o moor_n call_v d._n john_n to_o he_o and_o make_v some_o overture_n of_o give_v he_o his_o sister_n ellenon_fw-mi in_o marriage_n he_o come_v to_o court_n on_o the_o day_n of_o all_o saint_n in_o the_o year_n 1327_o and_o be_v invite_v to_o a_o feast_n be_v there_o put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o king_n 1327._o order_n one_o only_a daughter_n he_o have_v then_o at_o nurse_n be_v carry_v to_o bayonne_n then_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a marry_o his_o mother_n who_o be_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o perales_n sell_v all_o the_o lordship_n of_o biscay_n to_o garcilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega._n yet_o the_o king_n be_v afterward_o appease_v the_o heiress_n of_o that_o estate_n be_v marry_v to_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n and_o have_v the_o lordship_n of_o biscay_n restore_v to_o she_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n d._n john_n have_v by_o inheritance_n which_o be_v above_o 80._o be_v either_o take_v by_o force_n or_o surrender'd_n and_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n d._n john_n manuel_n command_v in_o the_o frontier_n against_o the_o moor_n and_o though_o he_o do_v not_o much_o confide_v in_o the_o king_n yet_o he_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n vigorous_o the_o infidel_n have_v not_o long_o before_o surprise_v the_o castle_n of_o rute_n and_o design_v a_o incursion_n into_o andaluzia_n under_o their_o general_n osmin_n then_o reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n d._n john_n engage_v they_o near_o the_o river_n guadalhorça_n rout_v they_o and_o kill_v a_o great_a number_n after_o this_o victory_n he_o retire_v to_o his_o estate_n much_o discontent_v for_o that_o the_o king_n put_v away_o his_o daughter_n constance_n and_o marry_v mary_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n this_o be_v high_o resent_v by_o d._n john_n and_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n uncle_n to_o the_o lady_n constance_n alonso_z the_o ivth_o at_o this_o time_n be_v king_n of_o arragon_n his_o father_n king_n jayme_n the_o succeed_v iid_n die_v at_o barcelona_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v the_o day_n after_o d._n john_n the_o lord_n of_o biscay_n be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o castille_n the_o lady_n teresa_n the_o king_n daughter_n in_o law_n die_v 5_o day_n before_o he_o at_o zaragoça_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n francis_n d._n alonso_n who_o succeed_v king_n jayme_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n teresa_n these_o child_n peter_n jayme_n and_o constance_n for_o four_o other_o die_v in_o their_o infancy_n king_n jayme_n ordain_v that_o the_o principality_n of_o drago_n catalonia_n and_o valencia_n shall_v never_o be_v part_v he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o enemy_n to_o law-suit_n that_o he_o for_o ever_o banish_v ximeno_n rada_n a_o great_a lawyer_n by_o who_o contrivance_n many_o have_v suffer_v in_o their_o estate_n charles_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n die_v at_o bois_n de_fw-fr vincennes_n on_o the_o first_o of_o february_n 1328._o his_o queen_n 3_o month_n after_o his_o death_n be_v deliver_v 1328._o of_o a_o daughter_n call_v blanch._n by_o the_o law_n of_o france_n she_o can_v not_o inherit_v the_o crown_n therefore_o england_n a_o son_n of_o charles_n de_fw-fr valois_n who_o die_v two_o year_n before_o the_o king_n call_v philip_n cousin_n german_n to_o the_o three_o late_a king_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o edward_z king_n of_o england_n as_o son_n to_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n sister_n to_o those_o three_o king_n on_o the_o other_o pretend_v to_o that_o crown_n the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o salic_a law_n proclaim_v philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n whence_o ensue_v bloody_a war_n betwixt_o those_o two_o nation_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o france_n and_o quarter_v the_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n in_o their_o arms._n navarre_n be_v more_o fortunate_a for_o it_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o dominion_n of_o france_n joanna_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n luis_n hutin_n marry_v the_o earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr call_v philip_n and_o they_o be_v proclaim_v king_n and_o queen_n of_o navarre_n at_o pamplona_n by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o people_n that_o lady_n have_v the_o undoubted_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o her_o mother_n the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v no_o opposition_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n to_o her_o title_n as_o because_o the_o earl_n be_v his_o near_a kinsman_n be_v great_a grandson_n to_o s._n luis_n king_n of_o france_n before_o the_o government_n be_v well_o settle_v the_o people_n of_o navarre_n mutiny_v and_o be_v so_o outrageous_a against_o the_o jew_n that_o in_o only_o the_o town_n of_o estela_n 10000_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v kill_v perhaps_o there_o may_v be_v
the_o kingdom_n of_o asturias_n but_o the_o king_n say_v it_o have_v never_o allow_v any_o prince_n and_o therefore_o consent_v to_o allow_v he_o 30000_o ducat_n a_o year_n and_o to_o add_v to_o that_o sum_n whensoever_o he_o be_v marry_v the_o emperor_n also_o demand_v for_o himself_o 100000_o ducat_n of_o which_o 50000_o be_v allow_v he_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o florentine_n on_o account_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o pisa_n to_o they_o king_n ferdinand_n also_o offer_v to_o assist_v the_o emperor_n against_o the_o venetian_n with_o 300_o man_n at_o arm_n to_o who_o he_o will_v give_v 4_o or_o 5_o month_n pay_n it_o be_v also_o agree_v that_o whensoever_o prince_n charles_n will_v go_v into_o spain_n a_o fleet_n shall_v be_v send_v for_o he_o and_o prince_n ferdinand_n shall_v go_v to_o flanders_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o other_o be_v land_v in_o spain_n upon_o these_o condition_n they_o join_v in_o league_n and_o all_o difference_n be_v reconcile_v because_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o cardinal_n d'_fw-fr amboise_n have_v be_v choose_v arbitrator_n these_o article_n be_v send_v to_o they_o to_o peruse_v and_o they_o approve_v of_o the_o same_o on_o the_o 12_o of_o december_n this_o do_v all_o their_o estate_n be_v restore_v to_o those_o who_o have_v be_v of_o the_o emperor_n be_v and_o prince_n party_n and_o d._n peter_n de_fw-fr guevara_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n according_a to_o capitulation_n upon_o which_o some_o gentleman_n depart_v the_o kingdom_n pretend_v to_o go_v serve_v the_o prince_n among_o these_o d._n alonso_n manrique_n bishop_n of_o badajoz_n be_v most_o remarkable_a at_o this_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o pitillano_n the_o venetian_a general_n die_v at_o lonigo_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o vincenza_n king_n ferdinand_n order_v the_o earl_n of_o lemos_n who_o still_o hold_v intelligence_n in_o portugal_n and_o flanders_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o fort_n of_o sarria_n and_o monforte_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o poça_n than_o governor_n of_o galicia_n d._n raymund_n de_fw-fr cardona_n viceroy_n of_o sicily_n be_v appoint_v to_o succeed_v the_o earl_n of_o ribagorça_n at_o naples_n and_o d._n hugo_n de_fw-fr moncada_n to_o be_v viceroy_n of_o sicily_n various_a report_n be_v spread_v abroad_o concern_v this_o change_n of_o viceroy_n at_o naples_n most_o man_n say_v the_o earl_n of_o ribagorça_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o that_o command_n other_o believe_v the_o ursini_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o removal_n but_o who_o can_v stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o multitude_n or_o fathom_v the_o design_n of_o prince_n king_n ferdinand_n be_v desirous_a to_o employ_v his_o force_n against_o the_o infidel_n be_v always_o for_o conclude_v venice_n a_o peace_n with_o the_o venetian_n and_o join_v in_o league_n with_o they_o after_o each_o of_o the_o confederate_n have_v recover_v what_o he_o pretend_v a_o right_a to_o thus_o he_o propose_v with_o the_o joint_a force_n of_o they_o all_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o turk_n the_o common_a enemy_n of_o christendom_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o reconcile_v such_o different_a interest_n he_o propose_v to_o join_v his_o force_n with_o those_o of_o the_o other_o prince_n and_o to_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o the_o levant_n this_o his_o design_n he_o make_v know_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o approve_v of_o it_o and_o offer_v to_o forward_o it_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n lie_v opportune_o for_o this_o enterprise_n those_o who_o well_o weigh_v the_o circumstance_n of_o thing_n think_v it_o not_o fit_a for_o the_o king_n at_o his_o age_n and_o in_o the_o present_a posture_n of_o affair_n in_o castille_n to_o absent_v himself_o so_o far_o off_o it_o be_v think_v more_o expedient_a to_o continue_v the_o conquest_n of_o africa_n so_o fortunate_o begin_v count_n peter_n navarro_n have_v 13_o ship_n well_o equip_v in_o the_o port_n of_o mazalquivir_n he_o sail_v thence_o with_o some_o choose_a troop_n to_o the_o island_n yviça_n where_o hierome_n vianelo_n expect_v he_o with_o another_o part_n of_o the_o fleet._n there_o they_o stay_v some_o day_n it_o be_v the_o dead_a of_o winter_n it_o be_v declare_v the_o fleet_n be_v design_v for_o bugia_n they_o sail_v from_o yviça_n on_o the_o first_o of_o january_n 1510._o the_o force_n consist_v of_o about_o 5000_o man_n well_o provide_v with_o 1510._o cannon_n bugia_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o numidia_n not_o far_o from_o the_o border_n of_o mauritania_n spaniard_n caesariensis_n first_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o tunez_n then_o to_o those_o of_o tremecen_n who_o possess_v it_o till_o recover_v by_o abuferriz_n king_n of_o tunez_n he_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n abdulhazis_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o new_a kingdom_n from_o he_o be_v descend_v abdurrahamel_n the_o present_a possessor_n who_o usurp_v it_o from_o muley_n abdalla_n his_o brother_n son_n and_o the_o rightful_a king_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n with_o a_o good_a castle_n at_o the_o upper_a part_n all_o of_o it_o encompass_v with_o a_o old_a but_o strong_a wall_n it_o use_v to_o contain_v 8000_o inhabitant_n and_o be_v the_o chief_a university_n for_o philosophy_n in_o africa_n the_o country_n about_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o garden_n and_o orchard_n than_o to_o bear_v corn_n our_o fleet_n come_v before_o it_o on_o the_o eve_n of_o the_o epiphany_n but_o the_o man_n can_v not_o land_n because_o the_o wind_n be_v contrary_a on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n appear_v the_o moorish_a king_n with_o 10000_o foot_n and_o some_o squadron_n of_o horse_n they_o begin_v to_o come_v down_o to_o the_o shoar_n to_o hinder_v our_o man_n land_v but_o the_o cannon_n of_o the_o fleet_n make_v they_o draw_v back_o and_o clear_v the_o landing-place_n the_o earl_n draw_v up_o his_o man_n in_o four_o body_n and_o begin_v to_o ascend_v the_o hill_n in_o order_n to_o fight_v the_o moor_n but_o they_o retire_v into_o the_o city_n our_o man_n some_o through_o a_o ascent_n in_o the_o old_a city_n which_o be_v abandon_v and_o other_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n soon_o scale_v the_o wall_n within_o they_o find_v no_o resistance_n for_o as_o they_o enter_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o king_n and_o his_o man_n flee_v out_o at_o the_o other_o this_o success_n terrify_v all_o africa_a and_o the_o more_o for_o that_o muley_n abdalla_n the_o lawful_a king_n escape_v out_o of_o prison_n flee_v to_o the_o earl_n he_o after_o take_v the_o city_n attacked_a abdarrahamel_n in_o his_o camp_n 8_o league_n thence_o and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n upon_o which_o many_o town_n along_o that_o coast_n submit_v themselves_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v argier_n afterward_o the_o terror_n of_o spain_n and_o grow_v rich_a with_o our_o spoil_n after_o argier_n the_o king_n of_o tunez_n and_o city_n tedeliz_n do_v the_o same_o even_o the_o king_n of_o tremecen_n and_o moor_n of_o mostagan_n subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n article_n be_v conclude_v with_o they_o all_o by_o which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o set_v free_a all_o christian_n and_o pay_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n this_o take_v up_o the_o earl_n some_o time_n yet_o he_o omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v tend_v to_o advance_v the_o conquest_n at_o this_o time_n alonso_n d'_fw-fr albuquerque_n in_o india_n portuguese_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o city_n goa_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o portague_n empire_n in_o those_o part_n this_o city_n stand_v in_o a_o island_n make_v by_o a_o river_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v about_o 5_o league_n in_o length_n be_v subject_a to_o zabaim_n hidalcan_n and_o at_o that_o time_n ill_o provide_v he_o have_v draw_v away_o the_o garrison_n to_o serve_v in_o his_o other_o war_n timoja_n a_o pirate_n who_o rob_v along_o those_o sea_n with_o 14_o vessel_n give_v notice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o governor_n and_o he_o find_v all_o his_o intelligence_n to_o be_v true_a on_o the_o 16_o of_o february_n he_o enter_v that_o port_n and_o easy_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o city_n francis_n d'_fw-fr almeyda_n his_o predecessor_n in_o his_o return_n to_o portugal_n have_v put_v in_o to_o water_n at_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n be_v kill_v in_o a_o skirmish_n with_o the_o cafres_n so_o the_o native_n of_o that_o country_n be_v call_v the_o catholic_n king_n have_v make_v choice_n of_o d._n garcia_n de_fw-fr toledo_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n to_o be_v general_n in_o africa_n design_v to_o make_v use_n of_o count_n peter_n navarro_n in_o his_o war_n in_o italy_n d._n garcia_n make_v some_o considerable_a stay_n before_o he_o depart_v spain_n the_o earl_n not_o to_o lose_v time_n as_o also_o because_o the_o plague_n begin_v to_o spread_v in_o bugia_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o june_n set_v out_o with_o 8000_o man_n towards_o favignana_n a_o
their_o action_n belong_v not_o to_o this_o history_n but_o in_o conclusion_n vitellius_n be_v slay_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o nine_o month_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o 57th_o year_n of_o his_o age._n vespasian_n leave_v his_o month_n son_n titus_n to_o command_v in_o asia_n come_v by_o the_o way_n of_o alexandria_n into_o italy_n and_o so_o to_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 72_o and_o be_v receive_v with_o the_o general_a applause_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n he_o govern_v the_o empire_n ten_o year_n with_o such_o prudence_n and_o virtue_n that_o year_n he_o seem_v to_o want_v nothing_o but_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n titus_n have_v subdue_v the_o jew_n and_o destroy_v jerusalem_n triumph_v with_o his_o father_n at_o rome_n and_o have_v bring_v over_o with_o he_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o captive_a jew_n part_n of_o they_o be_v send_v into_o spain_n where_o they_o settle_v in_o the_o city_n merida_n as_o their_o writer_n affirm_v at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n vespasian_n grant_v to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o privilege_n of_o latium_n or_o italy_n the_o more_o to_o incline_v they_o to_o his_o party_n they_o at_o that_o time_n favour_v vitellius_n licinius_n larius_n now_o govern_v hispania_n spain_n citerior_fw-la as_o praetor_n a_o man_n give_v to_o learning_n and_o great_a friend_n to_o pliny_n then_o questor_n there_o for_o who_o natural_a history_n and_o some_o other_o work_v he_o offer_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n this_o licinius_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v build_v the_o bridge_n of_o segovia_n a_o work_n so_o lofty_a and_o wonderful_a that_o the_o commonalty_n be_v persuade_v it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o devil_n other_o attribute_v the_o build_n of_o this_o bridge_n to_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n but_o there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a ground_n to_o assert_v either_o opinion_n it_o be_v much_o more_o credible_a that_o the_o town_n in_o galicia_n now_o call_v betanços_n former_o flavium_n brigancium_n the_o other_o now_o call_v padron_n than_o iria_n flavia_n also_o the_o town_n municipium_fw-la flavium_n axaritanum_n now_o lora_n and_o other_o place_n of_o that_o name_n be_v build_v by_o the_o family_n of_o vespasian_n who_o be_v all_o call_v flavij_fw-la or_o else_o they_o take_v those_o name_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o one_o of_o his_o son_n the_o emperor_n vespasian_n live_v to_o be_v 70_o year_n of_o age_n and_o then_o die_v at_o rome_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 80._o he_o be_v as_o happy_a in_o his_o death_n as_o his_o life_n for_o that_o he_o leave_v behind_o his_o son_n titus_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n who_o equal_v 80._o generis_fw-la his_o father_n in_o all_o his_o virtue_n and_o far_o exceed_v he_o in_o affability_n sweetness_n of_o temper_n and_o liberality_n to_o which_o he_o be_v so_o incline_v he_o be_v use_v to_o say_v none_o ought_v to_o go_v from_o his_o prince_n presence_n dissatisfy_v and_o remember_v one_o night_n that_o he_o have_v bestow_v no_o favour_n that_o day_n say_v to_o those_o about_o he_o my_o friend_n we_o have_v lose_v a_o day_n these_o good_a quality_n gain_v he_o the_o affection_n of_o all_o man_n so_o entire_o that_o he_o be_v call_v the_o ornament_n and_o delight_n of_o mankind_n but_o death_n cut_v he_o off_o very_o untimely_a for_o he_o be_v not_o above_o 42_o year_n of_o age_n reign_v only_o two_o year_n two_o month_n and_o twenty_o day_n and_o decease_v on_o the_o 13_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 82._o nothing_o of_o note_n appear_v to_o have_v happen_v during_o this_o time_n in_o spain_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o three_o praetor_n in_o the_o three_o province_n tarraconensis_n 82._o betica_n and_o lusitania_n in_o betica_n there_o be_v eight_o roman_a colony_n and_o as_o many_o municipium_n which_o enjoy_v less_o privilege_n than_o the_o other_o and_o four_o court_n to_o determine_v law_n suit_n that_o be_v hold_v at_o cadiz_n sevil_n ezija_n and_o cordova_n in_o lusitania_n be_v five_o colony_n one_o municipium_fw-la which_o be_v lisbon_n call_v by_o another_o name_n felicitas_n julia_n and_o three_o court_n at_o merida_n govern_v badajoz_n and_o santaren_n then_o call_v scalabis_n in_o hispania_n citerior_fw-la or_o tarraconensis_n there_o be_v fourteen_o colony_n some_o say_v more_o thirteen_o municipium_n and_o seven_o court_n at_o cartagena_n tarragona_n zaragoça_n clunia_n now_o coruna_n astorga_n lugo_n and_o braga_n the_o praetor_n now_o when_o the_o time_n of_o their_o command_n be_v expire_v and_o they_o wait_v for_o one_o to_o succeed_v they_o called_z themselves_z legate_n or_o lieutenant_n and_o not_o propretor_n as_o be_v use_v before_o chap._n iii_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n domitian_n nerva_n trajan_n adrian_n antoninus_n verus_n marcus_n aurelius_n and_o commodus_n the_o persecution_n under_o they_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n leon_n and_o rise_v of_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o gnostic_n the_o virtue_n and_o good_a quality_n of_o titus_n be_v set_v off_o and_o receive_v the_o great_a luster_n by_o the_o disorder_n and_o extravagancy_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o successor_n domitian_n a_o man_n so_o vicious_a he_o rather_o resemble_v the_o neros_n than_o the_o flavij_fw-la his_o madness_n be_v such_o that_o he_o cause_v his_o wife_n to_o be_v call_v augusta_n which_o none_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v and_o himself_o to_o be_v style_v lord_n and_o god_n he_o persecute_v the_o christian_n banish_v st._n john_n the_o evangelist_n to_o the_o island_n pathmos_n kill_v marcus_n aelius_n glabrio_n and_o flavius_n clemens_n who_o have_v both_o be_v consul_n and_o banish_a flavia_n domicilla_n wife_n to_o the_o latter_a into_o the_o island_n ponza_n without_o regard_n to_o the_o kindred_n he_o with_o have_v both_o of_o they_o this_o his_o cruelty_n to_o the_o christian_n be_v think_v to_o have_v shorten_v his_o day_n his_o death_n be_v foretell_v by_o flash_n of_o lightning_n that_o continual_o fall_v for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o month_n his_o avarice_n make_v he_o the_o more_o odious_a for_o he_o seize_v upon_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o martyr_n therefore_o some_o to_o please_v he_o accuse_v domicilla_n steward_n that_o he_o have_v conceal_v her_o riches_n the_o steward_n who_o name_n be_v stephanus_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o to_o avoid_v that_o danger_n venture_v upon_o a_o great_a for_o with_o some_o other_o he_o conspire_v to_o kill_v the_o tyrant_n month_n which_o he_o put_v in_o execution_n within_o his_o own_o palace_n on_o the_o eight_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 97._o he_o die_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 45_o having_z reign_v 15_o year_n and_o 5_o month_n his_o death_n be_v please_v to_o all_o man_n except_o the_o soldier_n to_o who_o he_o deny_v nothing_o that_o they_o may_v 97._o stand_v firm_a to_o he_o in_o spain_n he_o put_v out_o a_o edict_n by_o which_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o plant_v any_o more_o murder_v vine_n about_o the_o same_o time_n eugenius_n disciple_n to_o dionysius_n areopagita_n send_v by_o he_o to_o preach_v in_o spain_n and_o first_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n shed_v his_o blood_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o france_n whither_o he_o go_v to_o visit_v his_o master_n at_o this_o time_n three_o famous_a spanish_a poet_n flourish_v at_o rome_n viz._n m._n valerius_n martialis_n bear_v at_o bilbilis_n now_o calatayud_n caius_n canius_n at_o cadiz_n and_o decianus_n at_o merida_n the_o senate_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o domitian_n choose_v caius_n nerva_n emperor_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a authority_n but_o very_o ancient_a and_o therefore_o the_o more_o expose_v to_o contempt_n which_o he_o month_n be_v sensible_a of_o adopt_a m._n vlpius_n trajanus_n a_o spaniard_n bear_v at_o italica_n near_o sevil_n a_o man_n much_o in_o esteem_n and_o of_o great_a part_n and_o appoint_v he_o his_o companion_n and_o successor_n he_o repeal_v all_o the_o decree_n and_o edict_n make_v by_o domitian_n whereupon_o many_o return_v from_o bannishment_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n st._n john_n the_o evangelist_n from_o the_o island_n pathmos_n to_o his_o church_n at_o ephesus_n nerva_n be_v emperor_n only_o sixteen_o month_n and_o then_o upon_o his_o death_n m._n vlpius_n trajanus_n his_o adopt_a son_n undertake_v the_o government_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n and_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 99_o his_o great_a virtue_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o hope_n have_v be_v conceive_v of_o he_o his_o good_a natural_a part_n be_v much_o cultivate_v by_o the_o instruction_n of_o so_o good_a a_o master_n as_o be_v the_o great_a 99_o philosopher_n plutarch_n trajan_n build_v two_o bridge_n of_o wonderful_a structure_n the_o one_o in_o germany_n half_a over_o the_o danube_n the_o great_a river_n in_o europe_n the_o other_o in_o that_o part_n of_o spain_n we_o
wall_n they_o likewise_o mention_v metropolitan_o before_o call_v bishop_n of_o the_o first_o chair_n to_o return_v to_o constantine_n he_o rebuilt_a the_o city_n byzantium_n destroy_v by_o the_o emperor_n severus_n and_o remove_v the_o imperial_a court_n thither_o call_v it_o of_o his_o own_o name_n constantinople_n he_o institute_v four_o praefecti_fw-la pretorii_n two_o to_o command_n in_o the_o east_n and_o two_o in_o the_o west_n one_o of_o these_o over_o italy_n the_o other_o over_o france_n and_o spain_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o latter_a be_v in_o france_n and_o under_o he_o a_o vicar_n govern_v spain_n constantine_n have_v settle_v all_o thing_n to_o his_o mind_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 337._o of_o our_o lord_n 337._o having_z reign_v 30_o year_n 9_o month_n and_o 27_o day_n his_o put_v to_o death_n death_n his_o son_n crispus_n and_o wife_n fausta_n give_v occasion_n to_o some_o to_o slander_v this_o great_a monarch_n and_o many_o other_o calumny_n have_v be_v raise_v to_o deface_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o glorious_a action_n but_o many_o learned_a pen_n have_v write_v of_o he_o in_o particular_a and_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o we_o to_o enlarge_v upon_o this_o subject_a chap._n vii_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n constantius_n and_o constans_n julian_n the_o apostate_n jovianus_n valentinian_n and_o valens_n constantine_n leave_v three_o son_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n to_o wit_n constantine_n constantius_n and_o constans_n all_o three_o at_o several_a time_n during_o his_o life_n name_v caesar_n and_o at_o his_o death_n he_o divide_v 337._o the_o empire_n among_o they_o in_o this_o manner_n to_o constantine_n the_o elder_a he_o assign_v the_o constans_n west_n beyond_o the_o apple_n to_o constantius_n the_o second_o son_n the_o east_n and_o to_o constans_n the_o young_a italy_n africa_n and_o sclavonia_n the_o same_o he_o confirm_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o order_v moreover_o that_o dalmatius_n cousin-germain_a to_o the_o emperor_n shall_v have_v the_o title_n of_o caesar_n in_o the_o east_n he_o constantius_n cause_v tobe_n kill_v in_o a_o mutiny_n of_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n constantine_n the_o elder_a of_o the_o three_o brother_n the_o three_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n be_v treacherous_o slay_v near_o aquileia_n have_v march_v so_o far_o murder_v in_o order_n to_o deprive_v his_o brother_n constans_n of_o the_o empire_n upon_o pretence_n it_o all_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v be_v wrong_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o province_n some_o have_v write_v that_o constantine_n be_v a_o arian_n but_o the_o contrary_n appear_v in_o that_o through_o his_o mean_n his_o brother_n constantius_n recall_v st._n athanasius_n from_o banishment_n the_o emperor_n constans_n be_v a_o great_a support_n to_o the_o catholic_n and_o they_o soon_o find_v a_o great_a miss_n of_o he_o for_o he_o end_v his_o day_n murder_v on_o the_o way_n to_o spain_n at_o the_o city_n erna_n in_o the_o county_n of_o roussillon_n he_o be_v kill_v by_o magnentius_n who_o be_v in_o rebellion_n and_o possess_v of_o france_n and_o spain_n constantius_n resolve_v to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n before_o he_o set_v out_o name_v gallus_n his_o cousin_n caesar_n both_o army_n meet_v near_o the_o city_n murcia_n in_o sclavonia_n where_o they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n which_o prove_v very_o bloody_a for_o of_o the_o usurper_n side_n 24000_o man_n be_v kill_v and_o 30000_o of_o constantius_n yet_o he_o get_v the_o day_n but_o the_o force_n of_o the_o empire_n where_o much_o weaken_v by_o so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n the_o tyrant_n after_o the_o fight_n flee_v to_o lion_n in_o france_n there_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n decentius_n by_o he_o appoint_v caesar_n despair_v of_o make_v head_n again_o kill_v themselves_o by_o this_o victory_n monarch_n all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v again_o bring_v under_o one_o monarch_n nevertheless_o the_o german_n break_v into_o france_n do_v great_a harm_n there_o the_o emperor_n beside_o his_o other_o fault_n be_v jealous_a of_o all_o man_n and_o give_v ear_n to_o court-whisperer_n the_o plague_n of_o all_o court_n whereby_o he_o have_v be_v prevail_v upon_o some_o time_n before_o in_o the_o east_n to_o kill_v his_o cousin_n gallus_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o may_v at_o once_o oppose_v the_o persian_n and_o quiet_a france_n he_o take_v gallus_n his_o own_o brother_n julian_n out_o of_o a_o monastery_n and_o declare_v he_o caesar_n and_o to_o bind_v he_o the_o fast_o to_o his_o interest_n marry_v he_o to_o his_o sister_n helen_n julian_n be_v send_v into_o france_n whilst_o the_o caesar_n emperor_n prepare_v for_o the_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n at_o this_o time_n st._n athanasius_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v kill_v absent_v himself_o again_o and_o lay_v hide_v till_o the_o death_n of_o constantius_n which_o happen_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o event_n of_o the_o persian_a war_n be_v unfortunate_a and_o meet_v with_o several_a disaster_n at_o which_o the_o emperor_n be_v high_o concern_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o soldier_n in_o france_n please_v with_o the_o conduct_n of_o julian_n salute_v he_o emperor_n at_o paris_n this_o be_v a_o fresh_a cause_n of_o grief_n to_o constantius_n who_o resolve_v to_o march_v against_o he_o but_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n which_o overtake_v he_o at_o antioch_n there_o he_o be_v baptize_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o arian_n either_o that_o he_o have_v defer_v it_o till_o then_o or_o that_o he_o be_v rebaptise_v at_o they_o also_o use_v his_o death_n happen_v on_o the_o 3d_o of_o november_n 361._o in_o spain_n death_n about_o the_o same_o time_n certain_a page_n bring_v light_n at_o night_n come_v in_o say_v let_v we_o conquer_v let_v we_o conquer_v whence_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v the_o custom_n of_o salute_v one_o another_o 361._o when_o light_n be_v bring_v in_o have_v its_o original_a among_o we_o a_o certain_a roman_a that_o be_v present_a imagine_v this_o word_n have_v carry_v some_o far_a meaning_n draw_v his_o sword_n and_o kill_v the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n with_o all_o his_o family_n this_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n relate_v without_o any_o other_o circumstance_n about_o this_o time_n also_o flourish_v clemens_n prudentius_n a_o soldier_n and_o lawyer_n in_o his_o youth_n in_o his_o ripe_a year_n a_o poet_n famous_a for_o the_o verse_n he_o write_v in_o praise_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n also_o juvencus_n a_o spanish_a priest_n write_v the_o like_a of_o christ_n in_o heroic_a verse_n and_o pacianus_n bishop_n of_o barcelona_n employ_v his_o talon_n in_o writning_n against_o the_o novatian_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n leave_v never_o a_o son_n and_o therefore_o appoint_v he_o he_o will_v have_v day_n persecute_v whilst_o living_n his_o successor_n at_o his_o death_n that_o be_v his_o cousin_n julian_n a_o man_n of_o learning_n and_o good_a natural_a endowment_n that_o may_v have_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o best_a of_o emperor_n have_v he_o still_o adhere_v to_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o not_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v pervert_v by_o his_o master_n libahus_o so_o as_o to_o forsake_v christianity_n by_o which_o he_o get_v the_o name_n of_o apostate_n as_o soon_o as_o possess_v of_o the_o empire_n to_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o all_o man_n he_o give_v full_a liberty_n to_o every_o one_o to_o follow_v the_o religion_n they_o please_v he_o revoke_v the_o sentence_n of_o banishment_n that_o have_v pass_v conscience_n against_o catholic_n except_v athanasius_n who_o because_o after_o the_o death_n of_o constantius_n he_o return_v to_o his_o church_n he_o order_v to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o so_o force_v he_o again_o to_o abscond_v to_o the_o jew_n he_o give_v liberty_n to_o rebuild_v the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o such_o flame_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o foundation_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o desist_v the_o gentile_n be_v permit_v to_o open_v their_o temple_n shut_v up_o since_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n his_o hatred_n to_o the_o christian_n be_v great_a yet_o he_o think_v better_a to_o weaken_v they_o by_o policy_n than_o open_a force_n and_o therefore_o forbid_v their_o be_v admit_v to_o any_o place_n of_o honour_n or_o trust_v or_o their_o child_n to_n be_v teach_v in_o the_o greek_a school_n which_o stir_v up_o many_o christian_n to_o write_v learned_o in_o verse_n and_o prose_n particular_o the_o two_o apollinarii_n father_n and_o son_n person_n of_o great_a learning_n this_o emperor_n end_n be_v suitable_a to_o his_o beginning_n he_o undertake_v the_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n be_v at_o first_o successful_a but_o thereupon_o advance_v so_o far_o that_o all_o his_o army_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o perish_v and_o he_o himself_o slay_v with_o a_o dart_n as_o some_o say_v accidental_o throw_v by_o his_o own_o man_n or_o
conduce_v much_o to_o gain_v he_o the_o respect_n and_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n wherefore_o live_v he_o be_v hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n and_o when_o dead_a his_o memory_n be_v grateful_a to_o succeed_a age_n it_o be_v impossible_a but_o such_o a_o change_n in_o religion_n shall_v cause_v some_o commotion_n yet_o recaredus_n his_o good_a management_n cause_v they_o not_o to_o be_v last_v or_o dangerous_a during_o his_o reign_n beside_o that_o the_o severity_n he_o use_v in_o punish_v offender_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v odious_a that_o it_o meet_v a_o general_a approbation_n from_o both_o great_a and_o small_a the_o first_o that_o oppose_v the_o king_n design_n be_v the_o bishop_n athalocus_n in_o gallia_n narbonensis_n who_o be_v so_o religion_n addict_v to_o the_o arian_n heresy_n as_o to_o suffer_v himself_o common_o to_o be_v call_v arius_n in_o the_o same_o province_n the_o two_o earl_n granista_n and_o bildigernus_n join_v with_o he_o this_o storm_n be_v not_o last_v for_o athalocus_n soon_o die_v with_o grief_n to_o see_v his_o party_n decay_n and_o for_o that_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n be_v well_o incline_v to_o the_o catholic_n religion_n he_o can_v not_o persuade_v they_o to_o revolt_n the_o two_o earl_n be_v overthrow_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o force_n of_o recaredus_n and_o all_o the_o harm_n they_o have_v do_v to_o the_o catholic_n revenge_v on_o they_o this_o revolt_n happen_v and_o be_v queil_v in_o gallia_n narbonensis_n in_o the_o 10_o month_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o public_o abjure_v the_o arian_n heresy_n and_o embrace_v the_o catholic_n religion_n to_o the_o church_n he_o restore_v possession_n all_o their_o revenue_n and_o possession_n whereof_o they_o have_v be_v deprive_v by_o his_o father_n and_o build_v and_o endow_v many_o church_n and_o monastery_n with_o royal_a magnificence_n many_o subject_n he_o restore_v to_o their_o land_n and_o honour_n of_o which_o they_o have_v be_v strip_v by_o his_o father_n who_o severity_n he_o outdo_v in_o goodness_n thus_o the_o king_n be_v employ_v and_o god_n prosper_v his_o affair_n king_n guntrandus_fw-la have_v send_v his_o general_n desiderius_n with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o revenge_v the_o harm_n do_v he_o by_o the_o goth_n on_o their_o land_n in_o france_n recaredus_n force_n draw_v together_o and_o give_v they_o battle_n near_o the_o city_n carcassonne_n at_o first_o the_o goth_n be_v worsted_n and_o flee_v into_o that_o city_n but_o rally_v and_o draw_v up_o there_o they_o sally_v out_o a_o fresh_a upon_o the_o frank_n who_o pursue_v in_o disorder_n with_o such_o resolution_n that_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o day_n be_v change_v their_o enemy_n total_o rout_v and_o they_o obtain_v a_o complete_a victory_n frank_n the_o general_n of_o the_o frank_n be_v kill_v and_o more_o of_o his_o man_n remain_v in_o the_o field_n dead_a than_o escape_v this_o be_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o recaredus_n which_o be_v of_o christ_n 587._o as_o appear_v by_o a_o inscription_n on_o a_o stone_n find_v late_o in_o toledo_n and_o set_v up_o in_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o 587._o cathedral_n the_o word_n on_o it_o be_v these_o in_o nomine_fw-la domini_fw-la consecrata_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la in_o catholico_fw-la die_fw-la primo_fw-la idus_fw-la aprilis_fw-la anno_fw-la feliciter_fw-la primo_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la gloriosissimi_fw-la fl._n recaredi_fw-la regis_fw-la era_n dcxxv_o that_o be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n in_o the_o catholic_n quarter_n or_o after_o the_o catholic_n manner_n be_v consecrate_a on_o the_o 13_o of_o april_n in_o the_o happy_a first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o most_o glorious_a king_n flavius_n recaredus_n era_n 625_o which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o grace_n 587._o exact_o the_o year_n follow_v be_v discover_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n upon_o account_n king_n of_o the_o change_n in_o religion_n in_o this_o manner_n mausona_n the_o catholic_n bishop_n before_o banish_a upon_o this_o revolution_n return_v to_o his_o bishopric_n of_o merida_n sunna_n the_o arian_n bishop_n who_o be_v to_o fall_v from_o that_o dignity_n contrive_v with_o some_o of_o his_o own_o party_n to_o murder_n mausona_n the_o attempt_n be_v desperate_a because_o duke_n claudius_n governor_n of_o lusitania_n a_o zealous_a catholic_n reside_v there_o with_o a_o strong_a garrison_n whereupon_o the_o conspirator_n be_v sensible_a of_o their_o danger_n resolve_v to_o kill_v claudius_n as_o well_o as_o mausona_n witericus_fw-la a_o noble_a youth_n who_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o house_n of_o claudius_n and_o come_v afterward_o to_o be_v king_n of_o the_o goth_n be_v employ_v to_o put_v this_o in_o execution_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o find_v some_o good_a opportunity_n to_o perform_v this_o wicked_a act._n in_o order_n to_o it_o sunna_n desire_v to_o have_v a_o time_n and_o place_n appoint_v where_o he_o may_v visit_v mausona_n who_o suspect_v the_o arian_n desire_a claudius_n to_o be_v present_a at_o their_o meeting_n think_v his_o power_n and_o authority_n may_v prevent_v any_o evil_a design_n this_o the_o conspirator_n think_v a_o proper_a opportunity_n to_o execute_v their_o design_n in_o the_o appoint_a time_n be_v come_v after_o the_o first_o salutation_n the_o plotter_n make_v a_o sign_n to_o witericus_fw-la who_o stand_v behind_o claudius_n but_o notwithstanding_o he_o endeavour_v it_o he_o can_v never_o draw_v his_o sword_n however_o they_o be_v no_o way_n dismay_v but_o resolve_v at_o a_o public_a procession_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n eulalia_n in_o the_o suburb_n to_o kill_v the_o bishop_n and_o all_o that_o accompany_v he_o to_o this_o effect_n they_o hide_v a_o great_a number_n of_o sword_n in_o certain_a cart_n they_o bring_v in_o load_v with_o corn._n providence_n prevent_v the_o execution_n for_o witericus_fw-la alter_v his_o mind_n discover_v the_o whole_a contrivance_n claudius_n immediate_o fall_v upon_o sunna_n and_o his_o party_n kill_v such_o as_o make_v resistance_n secure_v the_o rest_n give_v the_o king_n a_o account_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o by_o his_o order_n banish_v the_o offender_n and_o confiscate_v all_o their_o good_n sunna_n though_o undeserving_a have_v his_o choice_n give_v he_o either_o to_o depart_v spain_n or_o abjure_v his_o heresy_n be_v obstinate_a go_v over_o into_o africa_n witericus_fw-la be_v pardon_v for_o discover_v vacrila_n one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n have_v take_v sanctuary_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n eulalia_n punish_v be_v condemn_v to_o serve_v there_o as_o a_o slave_n all_o his_o life_n time_n count_n paul_n sega_n another_o of_o the_o principal_n have_v his_o hand_n cut_v off_o and_o be_v banish_v to_o galicia_n these_o example_n quell_v that_o commotion_n and_o though_o they_o be_v sufficient_a to_o terrify_v other_o yet_o a_o great_a storm_n ensue_v queen_n gosuinda_n at_o first_o in_o compliance_n with_o her_o son-in-law_n feign_v she_o embrace_v the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o spit_v out_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n she_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n the_o same_o be_v do_v by_o the_o bishop_n vldida_n her_o great_a favourite_n this_o can_v not_o be_v long_o hide_v therefore_o they_o resolve_v to_o murder_v the_o king_n which_o be_v discover_v vldida_n be_v banish_v and_o gosuinda_n soon_o after_o die_v a_o natural_a death_n about_o the_o same_o time_n be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 588._o king_n guntrandus_fw-la send_v a_o army_n of_o 60000_o man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o general_n bosus_fw-la to_o break_v into_o gallia_n gothica_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o death_n of_o desiderius_n against_o he_o recaredus_n send_v duke_n claudius_n of_o ancient_a roman_a extraction_n goth_n who_o pass_v by_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n meet_v the_o enemy_n near_o carcassonne_n in_o that_o place_n he_o resolve_v to_o give_v battle_n as_o be_v of_o good_a omen_n for_o the_o late_a victory_n obtain_v there_o the_o fight_n be_v bloody_a but_o the_o goth_n at_o last_o be_v victorious_a a_o vast_a number_n of_o frank_n be_v slay_v and_o their_o camp_n take_v in_o the_o follow_a year_n another_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n be_v discover_v contrive_v by_o argimundus_n his_o chamberlain_n the_o accomplice_n be_v apprehend_v and_o after_o be_v rack_v put_v to_o death_n the_o principal_a have_v first_o his_o hair_n shave_v off_o which_o be_v a_o token_n of_o degrade_n he_o from_o the_o nobility_n than_o his_o right_a hand_n be_v cut_v off_o he_o be_v carry_v about_o the_o street_n of_o toledo_n upon_o a_o ass_n a_o please_a spectacle_n to_o all_o good_a people_n who_o entire_o love_v the_o king_n some_o time_n after_o his_o head_n be_v chop_v off_o after_o montanus_n julian_n bacauda_n peter_n and_o euphimius_n be_v
foreign_a enemy_n remove_v there_o happen_v no_o war_n at_o lest_o none_o of_o note_n the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o king_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n keep_v the_o subject_n from_o offer_v at_o any_o revolt_n chintila_n die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 639._o when_o he_o have_v reign_v three_o year_n eight_o month_n and_o nine_o day_n 639._o chap._n iu._n the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n tulga_n chindasuinthus_n and_o recesuinthus_n several_a synod_n of_o toledo_n increase_v of_o the_o mahometan_a power_n the_o election_n and_o coronation_n of_o king_n wamba_n instead_o of_o chintila_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v choose_v tulga_n young_a king_n in_o year_n but_o old_a in_o virtue_n particular_o justice_n zeal_n for_o religion_n prudence_n military_a experience_n and_o bounty_n towards_o the_o needy_a a_o quality_n most_o requisite_a in_o king_n who_o ought_v to_o think_v they_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o treasure_n of_o kingdom_n to_o relieve_v the_o want_n of_o such_o as_o be_v in_o distress_n his_o perfection_n seem_v still_o to_o be_v in_o their_o increase_n when_o death_n cut_v he_o off_o at_o toledo_n in_o the_o year_n 641._o when_o he_o have_v reign_v only_o two_o year_n and_o four_o month_n sigibertus_n gemblacensis_fw-la say_v tulga_n be_v a_o debauch_a youth_n and_o on_o that_o score_n depose_v by_o his_o 641._o own_o people_n but_o it_o be_v more_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v st._n ildefonsus_n who_o write_v as_o a_o eye_n witness_v than_o a_o stranger_n that_o either_o write_v malicious_o or_o be_v impose_v upon_o after_o the_o death_n of_o army_n tulga_n flavius_n chindasuinthus_n who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o army_n be_v before_o in_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o soldiery_n mount_v the_o throne_n none_o of_o the_o nobility_n dare_v to_o oppose_v he_o that_o have_v all_o the_o stand_a force_n of_o the_o kingdom_n on_o his_o side_n it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o though_o he_o usurp_v the_o crown_n tyrannical_o yet_o afterward_o he_o govern_v with_o great_a moderation_n as_o if_o he_o design_v that_o way_n to_o make_v good_a his_o bad_a title_n to_o it_o the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o settle_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o establish_v wholesome_a law_n and_o ordinance_n for_o the_o better_a administration_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o public_a good_n in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o call_v together_o to_o toledo_n all_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o kingdom_n 647._o whereof_o 30_o meet_v on_o the_o 28_o of_o october_n and_o this_o be_v count_v the_o seven_o council_n of_o toledo_n toledo_n before_o this_o time_n the_o king_n have_v banish_v theodiselus_n archbishop_n of_o sevil_n for_o that_o he_o sow_v scandalous_a doctrine_n and_o to_o gain_v himself_o the_o great_a authority_n have_v corrupt_v the_o work_n of_o his_o predecessor_n st._n isidorus_n theodiselus_n go_v over_o into_o africa_n and_o there_o turn_v mahometan_a so_o blind_a be_v man_n when_o once_o he_o stray_v from_o the_o right_a way_n those_o author_n that_o write_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o see_v of_o toledo_n and_o particular_o the_o archbishop_n d._n rodrigo_n will_v have_v it_o that_o upon_o this_o occasion_n king_n chindasuinthus_n make_v toledo_n the_o metropolitan_a see_v of_o all_o spain_n whereas_o before_o sevil_n have_v enjoy_v that_o pre-eminence_n but_o they_o have_v not_o the_o testimony_n of_o any_o ancient_a writer_n to_o confirm_v their_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v not_o lay_v much_o stress_n upon_o it_o about_o these_o time_n theodorus_n and_o his_o successor_n martin_n i._o govern_v the_o catholic_n church_n chindasuinthus_n be_v desirous_a to_o enrich_v spain_n with_o good_a book_n and_o learning_n send_v tajus_fw-la bishop_n of_o zaragoça_n to_o rome_n to_o obtain_v of_o theodorus_n than_o pope_n st._n gregory_n book_n upon_o job_n which_o be_v full_a of_o allegory_n and_o excellent_a morality_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o spain_n the_o king_n think_v those_o book_n will_v be_v useful_a to_o propagate_v and_o confirm_v rome_n the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o be_v a_o great_a addition_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a library_n as_o believe_v now_o he_o have_v peace_n on_o all_o side_n nothing_o can_v add_v more_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o kingdom_n than_o the_o increase_n of_o religion_n and_o learning_n tajus_fw-la have_v deliver_v his_o embassy_n the_o pope_n be_v very_o willing_a to_o oblige_v the_o king_n but_o those_o book_n through_o the_o ignorance_n and_o negligence_n of_o the_o time_n be_v so_o hide_v among_o other_o paper_n that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o find_v they_o much_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o search_v and_o the_o bishop_n see_v little_a hope_n of_o success_n have_v recourse_n to_o god_n and_o spend_v the_o night_n in_o prayer_n beg_v of_o god_n not_o to_o suffer_v the_o good_a intention_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v frustrate_v he_o fail_v not_o of_o success_n for_o that_o night_n god_n reveal_v or_o as_o he_o say_v in_o a_o letter_n st._n gregory_n appear_v to_o he_o and_o discover_v where_o those_o book_n be_v now_o it_o be_v that_o fructuosus_fw-la begin_v to_o be_v famous_a in_o spain_n he_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o the_o goth_n leave_v the_o world_n to_o go_v live_v in_o a_o desert_n and_o in_o time_n at_o his_o own_o expense_n near_o coplutica_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n irago_n in_o the_o place_n now_o call_v vierço_o build_v a_o monastery_n of_o monk_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o martyr_n justus_n and_o pastor_n the_o king_n be_v assist_v to_o he_o in_o building_n found_v of_o this_o monastery_n and_o afterward_o the_o number_n of_o monk_n be_v too_o great_a not_o far_o off_o in_o a_o rough_a and_o uncouth_a place_n found_v another_o dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n fructuosus_fw-la found_v a_o three_o convent_n in_o the_o island_n of_o cadiz_n and_o a_o four_o on_o the_o continent_n nine_o league_n from_o the_o coast_n beside_o many_o other_o as_o well_o of_o man_n as_o woman_n this_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o affair_n in_o spain_n in_o the_o latter_a year_n of_o chindasuinthus_n at_o which_o time_n he_o to_o secure_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n he_o have_v obtain_v by_o force_n in_o his_o family_n choose_v his_o son_n flavius_n recesuinthus_n his_o companion_n in_o the_o throne_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 648._o after_o he_o have_v reign_v alone_o 6_o year_n 8_o 648._o month_n and_o 20_o day_n it_o be_v true_a he_o live_v three_o year_n after_o but_o that_o time_n be_v allot_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o son_n because_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a age_n he_o leave_v the_o whole_a charge_n of_o the_o government_n to_o he_o chindasuinthus_n die_v at_o toledo_n according_a to_o some_o of_o sickness_n but_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o be_v poison_v his_o body_n and_o that_o of_o his_o wife_n riciberga_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n romanus_n now_o call_v the_o hormisda_n betwixt_o toro_n and_o tordesillas_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n duero_n found_v by_o himself_o for_o his_o place_n of_o burial_n as_o be_v according_o perform_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o recesuinthus_n eugenius_n the_o three_o be_v archbishop_n of_o toledo_n a_o person_n of_o great_a learning_n as_o appear_v by_o many_o of_o his_o work_n still_o extant_a and_o by_o some_o reckon_v among_o toledo_n the_o number_n of_o saint_n in_o his_o time_n and_o by_o his_o procurement_n 52_o bishop_n meet_v at_o toledo_n which_o be_v count_v the_o eight_o council_n hold_v in_o that_o city_n this_o be_v rather_o a_o parliament_n than_o synod_n all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v present_a at_o it_o and_o sign_v to_o all_o the_o decree_n which_o rather_o respect_v the_o temporal_a than_o spiritual_a power_n two_o year_n after_o by_o the_o king_n order_n there_o meet_v 16_o bishop_n who_o celebrate_v the_o 9th_o council_n and_o publish_v 17_o act_n upon_o several_a article_n the_o follow_a year_n 656._o 20_o bishop_n meet_v again_o in_o the_o same_o city_n and_o this_o be_v reckon_v the_o ten_o council_n of_o toledo_n the_o act_n of_o all_o these_o council_n as_o also_o the_o life_n of_o st._n isidorus_n and_o st._n ildefonsus_n whereof_o f._n mariana_n here_o treat_v at_o large_a i_o think_v will_v not_o be_v so_o acceptable_a to_o most_o reader_n nor_o so_o pertinent_a in_o this_o as_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n which_o i_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o write_v and_o have_v therefore_o purposely_o omit_v they_o 656._o toledo_n in_o the_o year_n 660_o twelve_o bishop_n of_o portugal_n hold_v a_o synod_n at_o merida_n and_o publish_v 23_o decree_n most_o relate_v to_o the_o celebration_n of_o divine_a service_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o power_n of_o the_o mahometan_n grow_v formidable_a in_o africa_n for_o abdalla_n duke_n of_o moabia_n
that_o have_v do_v the_o monothelite_n and_o apollinarian_o who_o ascribe_v to_o christ_n but_o one_o will_n this_o council_n they_o count_v the_o 5_o and_o place_v it_o next_o to_o that_o of_o chalcedon_n for_o it_o be_v a_o common_a error_n through_o spain_n africa_n and_o illyricum_n not_o to_o admit_v of_o the_o 5_o general_n council_n hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n ervigius_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o mean_n he_o have_v use_v to_o secure_v himself_o and_o please_v the_o people_n be_v much_o perplex_v fear_v their_o hatred_n do_v not_o abate_v and_o may_v in_o time_n light_n upon_o his_o child_n to_o prevent_v any_o such_o disaster_n he_o marry_v his_o daughter_n cixilona_n to_o a_o powerful_a man_n of_o wamba_n family_n call_v egica_n make_v he_o swear_v he_o will_v protect_v and_o defend_v his_o mother_n and_o brothers-in-law_n after_o this_o have_v repeal_v some_o of_o wamba_n law_n too_o severe_a for_o that_o corrupt_a age_n and_o particular_o that_o relate_v to_o soldier_n he_o die_v at_o toledo_n upon_o friday_n the_o 15_o of_o november_n 687._o having_z reign_v 7_o year_n and_o 25_o day_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n there_o happen_v a_o great_a famine_n 687._o in_o spain_n and_o the_o bridge_n and_o wall_n of_o merida_n be_v repair_v with_o great_a magnificence_n ervigius_n the_o day_n before_o he_o die_v name_v his_o son-in-law_n egica_n to_o succeed_v he_o and_o that_o king_n the_o nobility_n may_v without_o any_o scruple_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o he_o absolve_v they_o from_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v to_o he_o the_o ceremony_n of_o anoint_v be_v perform_v 9_o day_n after_o at_o toledo_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o paul_n this_o king_n soon_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o memory_n of_o injury_n be_v more_o last_a than_o that_o of_o benefit_n for_o at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o hatred_n to_o his_o father-in-law_n he_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n cixilona_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v by_o she_o a_o son_n call_v witiza_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n he_o do_v it_o by_o persuasion_n of_o wamba_n who_o under_o the_o cloak_n of_o religion_n conceal_v his_o hatred_n to_o ervigius_n to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n beside_o he_o punish_v some_o of_o the_o noble_n who_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o depose_v of_o wamba_n this_o be_v what_o some_o blame_n in_o egica_n for_o the_o rest_n he_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a king_n in_o justice_n piety_n meekness_n and_o prudence_n in_o govern_v he_o convene_v the_o 15_o council_n of_o toledo_n at_o toledo_n which_o be_v present_a 66_o bishop_n who_o hold_v their_o first_o session_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o may_n 688._o one_o of_o the_o principal_a point_n decide_v in_o this_o council_n be_v that_o the_o oath_n egica_n and_o the_o nobility_n have_v take_v to_o protect_v the_o widow_n and_o child_n of_o ervigius_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o maintain_v they_o 688._o in_o the_o possession_n of_o what_o they_o have_v wrongful_o take_v from_o other_o here_o also_o julian_n the_o archbishop_n compose_v a_o new_a apology_n in_o vindication_n of_o that_o send_v by_o the_o last_o council_n to_o pope_n benedict_n in_o which_o he_o find_v fault_n that_o they_o have_v say_v the_o will_v proceed_v from_o the_o will_n and_o the_o wisdom_n from_o the_o wisdom_n pope_n benedict_n be_v dead_a when_o this_o second_o apology_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o sergius_n his_o successor_n approve_v and_o high_o commend_v it_o this_o julian_n be_v reckon_v in_o the_o number_n of_o saint_n the_o fault_n of_o his_o successor_n make_v he_o the_o more_o admire_v sisbertus_n be_v the_o man_n who_o after_o presume_v to_o put_v on_o the_o vestment_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o st._n ildefonsus_n from_o heaven_n run_v from_o one_o crime_n to_o another_o till_o he_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n and_o as_o be_v believe_v stir_v up_o stranger_n to_o invade_v the_o country_n three_o battle_n be_v fight_v with_o the_o frank_n in_o all_o which_o the_o goth_n be_v defeat_v yet_o we_o have_v no_o particular_n of_o any_o of_o these_o action_n the_o king_n by_o his_o prudence_n quell_v the_o rebellion_n defeat_v in_o its_o first_o rise_n sisbertus_n the_o causer_n of_o all_o these_o mischief_n be_v first_o banish_v by_o the_o king_n afterward_o he_o be_v depose_v and_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o bishop_n who_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 66_o celebrate_v the_o 16_o council_n of_o toledo_n 693._o here_o be_v make_v a_o confession_n of_o faith_n which_o express_v that_o in_o god_n the_o will_n proceed_v from_o the_o will_n the_o wisdom_n from_o the_o wisdom_n the_o essence_n from_o 693._o the_o essence_n and_o that_o christ_n our_o lord_n descend_v into_o hell_n such_o jew_n as_o shall_v sincere_o embrace_v toledo_n christianity_n be_v declare_v noble_a and_o free_a from_o all_o tax_n the_o law_n of_o the_o goth_n be_v correct_v and_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o prayer_n shall_v be_v daily_o offer_v for_o the_o health_n of_o the_o king_n his_o child_n and_o grandchild_n which_o custom_n still_o continue_v in_o spain_n in_o the_o mass_n only_o some_o few_o word_n alter_v the_o follow_a year_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o november_n be_v celebrate_v the_o last_o council_n of_o toledo_n the_o number_n of_o bishop_n be_v not_o know_v but_o very_o few_o come_v from_o toledo_n gallia_n gothica_n as_o well_o because_o the_o plague_n rage_v there_o as_o for_o that_o the_o country_n be_v infest_a by_o the_o neighbour_a french_a the_o bishop_n in_o order_n to_o root_v out_o the_o jew_n who_o it_o be_v say_v have_v hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o moor_n in_o africa_n invite_v they_o over_o into_o spain_n condemn_v they_o all_o to_o be_v slave_n all_o their_o good_n confiscate_v and_o their_o child_n order_v to_o be_v take_v from_o they_o at_o 7_o year_n of_o age_n and_o breed_v christian_n a_o law_n be_v also_o make_v to_o protect_v the_o queen_n cixilona_n and_o her_o child_n after_o the_o king_n death_n notwithstanding_o as_o be_v say_v he_o be_v divorce_v from_o she_o three_o year_n before_o this_o in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o zaragoça_n it_o be_v enact_v in_o general_a that_o every_o queen_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v become_v a_o nun_n that_o so_o none_o may_v offend_v she_o egica_n have_v reign_v alone_o 10_o year_n make_v his_o son_n witiza_n who_o he_o have_v by_o the_o queen_n cixilona_n his_o companion_n in_o the_o throne_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o coin_n of_o throne_n those_o time_n on_o which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o both_o those_o prince_n near_o the_o city_n tuy_n in_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n adorn_v with_o spring_n and_o tree_n be_v to_o be_v see_v to_o this_o day_n old_a wall_n the_o ruin_n of_o a_o house_n build_v by_o witiza_n to_o divert_v himself_o whilst_o he_o reside_v in_o that_o city_n for_o his_o father_n to_o prevent_v tumult_n and_o disorder_n send_v he_o to_o galicia_n where_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o suevian_o have_v be_v egica_n die_v at_o toledo_n 5_o year_n after_o which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 701._o about_o the_o month_n of_o november_n his_o son_n come_v from_o galicia_n be_v proclaim_v king_n without_o any_o 701._o opposition_n and_o anoint_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o goth_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o the_o same_o die_v month_n of_o november_n chap._n viii_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n witiza_n roderick_n ascend_v the_o throne_n ravish_v count_n julian_n be_v daughter_n and_o break_v open_v a_o old_a castle_n at_o toledo_n say_v to_o be_v enchant_a witiza_n reign_n be_v disorderly_a and_o infamous_a in_o all_o respect_n but_o particular_o note_v for_o cruelty_n impiety_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o church_n true_a it_o be_v at_o first_o he_o give_v reign_n hope_n he_o will_v prove_v a_o good_a prince_n and_o protect_v the_o innocent_a for_o he_o recall_v those_o who_o have_v be_v banish_v by_o his_o father_n and_o restore_v all_o their_o estate_n beside_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o record_n to_o be_v burn_v that_o there_o may_v remain_v no_o memory_n of_o the_o crime_n that_o have_v be_v false_o charge_v upon_o they_o these_o be_v good_a beginning_n have_v they_o be_v follow_v but_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o curb_v extravagant_a youth_n and_o great_a power_n his_o first_o false_a step_n be_v give_v ear_n to_o flatterer_n at_o who_o instigation_n he_o fall_v into_o all_o manner_n of_o lewdness_n a_o thing_n natural_a to_o he_o life_n but_o which_o he_o have_v conceal_v for_o fear_v of_o his_o father_n he_o keep_v a_o great_a number_n of_o concubine_n with_o the_o same_o state_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v queen_n and_o the_o better_a to_o colour_v this_o impiety_n commit_v a_o great_a give_v leave_n to_o all_o man_n to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o particular_o to_o
do_v not_o only_o fix_v himself_o in_o his_o new_a kingdom_n increase_v of_o asturias_n but_o descend_v into_o the_o plain_a waste_v all_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o moor_n his_o force_n daily_o increase_v with_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o action_n so_o that_o he_o take_v the_o city_n leon_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n that_o part_n galicia_n and_o asturias_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 722._o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o from_o this_o time_n pelayus_n style_v himself_o king_n of_o leon_n but_o it_o appear_v 722._o none_o of_o his_o successor_n call_v themselves_o by_o any_o other_o title_n than_o king_n of_o oviedo_n till_o the_o time_n of_o ordonius_n the_o second_o who_o first_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o leon_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o upon_o the_o take_n of_o that_o city_n the_o ancient_a arm_n of_o the_o gothish_a king_n be_v change_v into_o argent_fw-fr he_o a_o lion_n rampant_a gules_a which_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o doubtless_o be_v because_o the_o word_n leon_n in_o spanish_a be_v the_o name_n of_o that_o city_n and_o signify_v a_o lion_n the_o valour_n of_o d._n alonso_n he_o who_o when_o king_n be_v call_v the_o catholic_n contribute_v much_o towards_o advance_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o christian_n he_o be_v son_n to_o peter_n duke_n of_o biscay_n descend_v of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o king_n recaredus_n in_o his_o youth_n he_o bear_v great_a command_n under_o the_o king_n egica_n and_o witiza_n and_o now_o desire_v to_o promote_v the_o common_a good_a leave_v his_o country_n and_o parent_n a_o good_a number_n of_o biscainer_n follow_v he_o which_o much_o encourage_v the_o asturian_o and_o be_v a_o great_a addition_n to_o their_o strength_n to_o bind_v he_o the_o fast_o he_o be_v marry_v to_o ormisinda_n the_o daughter_n of_o pelayus_n from_o these_o prince_n the_o succeed_a king_n of_o spain_n be_v descend_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o d._n alonso_n gijon_n astorga_n mansilla_n tineo_n moor_n and_o other_o town_n in_o galicia_n and_o asturias_n be_v take_v from_o the_o moor_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o expel_v the_o moor_n out_o of_o these_o town_n by_o reason_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v christian_n kill_v their_o garrison_n and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o pelayus_n beside_o that_o the_o infidel_n be_v divert_v by_o war_n that_o break_v out_o one_o upon_o the_o neck_n of_o another_o in_o several_a part_n of_o spain_n zuleyman_n the_o miramamolin_n die_v leave_v his_o two_o nephew_n homar_n and_o izit_v the_o son_n of_o vlit_n his_o successor_n in_o that_o empire_n homar_n die_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o thus_o izit_v remain_v sole_a lord_n of_o all_o he_o give_v the_o government_n of_o spain_n to_o zama_n a_o wise_a man_n and_o a_o good_a soldier_n but_o no_o less_o covetous_a than_o the_o other_o for_o he_o impose_v new_a tax_n upon_o all_o that_o be_v spain_n under_o his_o command_n he_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o narbonne_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o toulouse_n eudo_fw-la duke_n of_o aquitain_n come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o besiege_a overthrow_v and_o slay_v the_o barbarian_a with_o most_o of_o his_o army_n those_o who_o escape_v the_o slaughter_n make_v choice_n of_o abderhaman_n to_o govern_v till_o another_o be_v send_v out_o of_o africa_n the_o news_n of_o this_o defeat_n be_v carry_v into_o africa_n izit_v send_v aza_n who_o some_o call_v adham_n to_o the_o government_n of_o spain_n govern_v this_o man_n reduce_v the_o province_n already_o waste_v with_o so_o many_o calamity_n into_o a_o worse_a condition_n impose_v new_a tax_n oblige_v the_o town_n that_o have_v be_v take_v by_o force_n to_o pay_v the_o 5_o part_n of_o their_o income_n and_o those_o that_o have_v surrender_v the_o ten_o on_o these_o term_n the_o christian_n enjoy_v their_o land_n rather_o as_o farmer_n than_o proprietor_n the_o moor_n rasis_fw-la say_v he_o oblige_v the_o moor_n to_o pay_v the_o 5_o part_n of_o what_o they_o be_v worth_a on_o pretence_n of_o relieve_v the_o poor_a but_o indeed_o to_o keep_v they_o under_o that_o they_o may_v not_o have_v courage_n to_o mutiny_v he_o cause_v the_o bridge_n of_o cordova_n over_o guadalquivir_n to_o be_v build_v and_o take_v some_o city_n that_o hold_v out_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n moncayo_n and_o among_o they_o taraçona_n which_o be_v lay_v level_n with_o the_o ground_n have_v perform_v these_o great_a action_n in_o two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a that_o his_o government_n last_v he_o be_v murder_v by_o his_o own_o people_n at_o tortosa_n his_o successor_n be_v ambiza_n odra_n and_o jahea_n according_a to_o d._n roderick_n the_o archbishop_n i_o judge_v the_o government_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n or_o else_o each_o of_o they_o hold_v it_o but_o a_o few_o month_n in_o asia_n the_o emperor_n governor_n izit_v die_v leave_v the_o crown_n to_o his_o brother_n ischam_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v adopt_v his_o son_n alulit_fw-la which_o he_o perform_v ischam_n begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 724._o and_o hold_v it_o 19_o year_n in_o his_o time_n spain_n be_v govern_v by_o odayfa_n hymen_n autuma_n alhaytan_n and_o mahomet_n 724._o each_o of_o these_o hold_v it_o not_o a_o year_n entire_a especial_o the_o last_o continue_v but_o two_o month_n for_o we_o find_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 731_o abderhaman_n doubtless_o the_o same_o we_o mention_v above_o have_v the_o government_n of_o spain_n the_o action_n of_o this_o governor_n be_v remarkable_a and_o the_o end_n of_o 731._o they_o fortunate_a to_o the_o christian_n therefore_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o particular_a the_o severity_n and_o rigour_n abderhaman_n use_v towards_o the_o moor_n make_v he_o odious_a upon_o this_o muniz_n a_o powerful_a man_n who_o govern_v gallia_n gothica_n revolt_v and_o the_o province_n of_o cerdania_n in_o spain_n join_v with_o he_o beside_o eudo_fw-la duke_n of_o aquitain_n make_v a_o league_n and_o give_v he_o his_o own_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n abderhaman_n have_v advice_n of_o what_o be_v do_v march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o frontier_n of_o spain_n and_o besiege_v the_o city_n cerdania_n muniz_n have_v lose_v all_o hope_n of_o hold_v out_o escape_v or_o obtain_v pardon_n throw_v himself_o down_o a_o precipice_n his_o wife_n and_o head_n be_v send_v into_o africa_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o moor_n abderhaman_n france_n proud_a with_o this_o success_n break_v into_o france_n march_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterrean_a without_o opposition_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n rhosne_fw-fr and_o besiege_v the_o city_n arles_n eudo_fw-la come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o it_o be_v vanquish_v and_o so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n make_v of_o his_o army_n as_o have_v not_o be_v see_v that_o age._n hence_o the_o conqueror_n turn_v towards_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o traverse_v a_o great_a part_n of_o france_n fall_v into_o aquitain_n pass_v the_o river_n garonne_n destroy_v the_o noble_a city_n bourdeaux_n and_o ravage_v all_o the_o country_n here_o eudo_fw-la again_o try_v the_o fortune_n of_o battle_n have_v the_o same_o fate_n as_o before_o angoulesme_fw-fr perigeux_fw-fr xantonge_n and_o poitiers_n soft_a the_o fury_n of_o this_o war._n charles_n martel_n at_o that_o time_n great_a seneschal_n of_o france_n move_v by_o the_o public_a calamity_n and_o general_a danger_n raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n and_o advance_v with_o it_o as_o far_o as_o tours_n he_o entrench_v himself_o on_o the_o far_a side_n of_o the_o river_n loire_n on_o which_o that_o city_n be_v build_v that_o the_o enemy_n with_o their_o multitude_n may_v not_o surround_v he_o here_o eudo_fw-la lay_v aside_o former_a animosity_n join_v he_o with_o the_o force_n he_o can_v gather_v the_o infidel_n advance_v with_o great_a boldness_n as_o to_o a_o certain_a victory_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o no_o less_o resolution_n whereupon_o ensue_v one_o of_o the_o bloody_a and_o most_o obstinate_a fight_v that_o have_v be_v see_v in_o the_o world_n of_o the_o moor_n there_o be_v 400000_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n as_o design_v to_o plant_v in_o france_n the_o number_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v much_o less_o but_o they_o be_v superior_a in_o valour_n discipline_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o their_o cause_n it_o be_v a_o long_a time_n before_o the_o victory_n seem_v to_o incline_v to_o either_o side_n but_o at_o length_n true_a valour_n prevail_v against_o the_o multitude_n the_o slaughter_n be_v incredible_a 370000_o moor_n be_v kill_v and_o among_o they_o abderhaman_n of_o the_o christian_n only_o 1500_o be_v miss_v but_o many_o of_o they_o of_o note_n by_o the_o confession_n of_o martel_n eudo_fw-la signalise_v death_n himself_o particular_o in_o this_o battle_n for_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o it_o as_o have_v be_v before_o agree_v he_o take_v a_o
great_a compass_n with_o the_o light-horse_n and_o before_o he_o can_v be_v discover_v fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o rear_n which_o put_v they_o all_o into_o confusion_n this_o fortunate_a battle_n be_v fight_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 734._o one_o and_o twenty_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o spain_n abdelmelich_o succeed_v abderhaman_n and_o govern_v the_o moor_n in_o spain_n and_o its_o dependency_n the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n without_o be_v remarkable_a for_o any_o thing_n but_o his_o cruelty_n and_o avarice_n he_o have_v order_n to_o invade_v france_n but_o be_v force_v to_o turn_v back_o after_o lose_v many_o man_n in_o attempt_v to_o pass_v the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 737._o pelayus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o spain_n after_o its_o desolation_n be_v of_o a_o great_a age_n and_o renown_v for_o his_o exploit_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o cangas_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n eulalia_n velaniensis_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v found_v in_o the_o country_n of_o cangas_n there_o also_o his_o wife_n queen_n gaudiosa_n be_v inter_v his_o son_n favila_n by_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o people_n succeed_v he_o and_o reign_v two_o year_n be_v more_o fame_v for_o his_o unfortunate_a death_n he_o and_o dissolute_a life_n than_o for_o any_o good_a action_n he_o perform_v for_o notwithstanding_o the_o mighty_a war_n he_o have_v in_o hand_n and_o that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v still_o totter_v as_o subsist_v rather_o by_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o time_n than_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o christian_n yet_o he_o apply_v himself_o not_o to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o government_n but_o be_v whole_o devote_v to_o his_o pleasure_n neglect_v the_o public_a good_a particular_o he_o be_v addict_v to_o hunt_v and_o at_o this_o sport_n pursue_v a_o bear_n be_v bear_n kill_v by_o it_o inglorious_a both_o in_o his_o life_n and_o death_n his_o body_n be_v inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n build_v by_o himself_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o cangas_n in_o which_o former_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o tomb_n of_o his_o wife_n froleud_v about_o this_o time_n one_o julian_n a_o grecian_a and_o deacon_n learned_a in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n write_v the_o antiquity_n of_o spain_n and_o action_n of_o pelayus_n at_o toledo_n vrban_a bishop_n of_o toledo_n evancius_n archdeacon_n of_o the_o same_o church_n and_o fredoarius_n bishop_n of_o sanct_v guadix_fw-la man_n of_o singular_a sanctity_n and_o learning_n flourish_v in_o those_o day_n of_o darkness_n and_o ignorance_n john_n archbishop_n of_o sevil_n be_v their_o contemporary_a he_o translate_v the_o bible_n into_o arabic_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o christian_n and_o moor_n because_o latin_n be_v then_o little_o use_v some_o copy_n of_o that_o translation_n be_v to_o be_v see_v to_o this_o day_n in_o spain_n chap._n iii_o the_o reign_n of_o d._n alonso_n the_o catholic_n his_o conquest_n and_o death_n several_a moorish_a governor_n in_o spain_n affair_n of_o the_o mahometan_n both_o in_o spain_n and_o africa_n favila_n die_v without_o issue_n d._n alonso_n and_o ormisinda_n his_o wife_n as_o pelayus_n have_v ordain_v in_o his_o will_n be_v proclaim_v king_n and_o queen_n with_o great_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o the_o great_a good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n d._n alonso_n be_v equal_o qualify_v in_o the_o art_n of_o peace_n pope_n and_o war_n of_o a_o wonderful_a constancy_n in_o adversity_n fortunate_a in_o all_o his_o undertake_n and_o so_o very_o religious_a that_o on_o that_o account_n the_o title_n of_o catholic_n be_v give_v to_o he_o as_o have_v be_v before_o to_o king_n recaredus_n by_o the_o three_o council_n of_o toledo_n when_o renounce_v the_o heresy_n of_o arius_n he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n this_o title_n be_v afterward_o lay_v aside_o till_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o bestow_v it_o on_o ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n king_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v perpetuate_v in_o his_o successor_n spain_n at_o that_o time_n enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o peace_n africa_n and_o france_n be_v consume_v with_o civil_a war_n charles_n martel_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o eudo_fw-la seize_v all_o his_o dominion_n in_o france_n eudo_n three_o son_n aznar_n hunnoldus_n and_o vayferus_n seek_v to_o maintain_v their_o right_n by_o arms._n aznar_n in_o that_o part_n of_o spain_n which_o lie_v near_o navarre_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o city_n jaca_n with_o many_o other_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o become_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n a_o name_n take_v from_o the_o river_n arragon_n which_o run_v through_o that_o country_n and_o together_o with_o the_o river_n ega_n fall_v into_o ebro_n hunnoldus_n and_o vayferus_n do_v great_a harm_n and_o spread_v their_o terror_n throughout_o france_n the_o moor_n desire_v revenge_n for_o their_o late_a overthrow_n and_o be_v invite_v by_o maurice_n earl_n of_o marseilles_n and_o hunnoldus_n and_o vayferus_n renew_v the_o war_n in_o france_n at_o this_o time_n aucupa_n govern_v spain_n at_o his_o first_o come_n he_o put_v pain_n abdelmelich_o upon_o his_o trial_n and_o pretend_v he_o can_v not_o clear_v himself_o lay_v he_o in_o prison_n aucupa_n be_v of_o noble_a extraction_n and_o so_o zealous_a in_o his_o superstition_n that_o he_o punish_v no_o crime_n so_o severe_o as_o those_o that_o relate_v to_o it_o have_v agree_v with_o maurice_n earl_n of_o marseilles_n and_o the_o son_n of_o eudo_fw-la with_o their_o assistance_n and_o his_o own_o force_n he_o pierce_v so_o far_o into_o france_n as_o to_o take_v avignon_n a_o noble_a city_n upon_o the_o river_n rhosne_fw-fr burn_a and_o pillage_n all_o the_o country_n about_o all_o this_o happen_v five_o year_n after_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o tours_n that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 739._o which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o d._n alonso_n but_o the_o valour_n of_o martel_n relieve_v 739._o france_n for_o he_o drive_v the_o enemy_n over_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n and_o take_v avignon_n and_o narbonne_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v leave_v either_o the_o goth_n or_o moor_n in_o all_o france_n in_o africa_n the_o war_n infidel_n continue_v more_o obstinate_a for_o belgius_n abenbexius_n a_o famous_a commander_n among_o the_o moor_n rebel_v against_o the_o emperor_n ischam_n several_a battle_n be_v fight_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o success_n to_o the_o rebel_n whereupon_o belgius_n resolve_v to_o pass_v over_o into_o spain_n abdelmelich_o be_v then_o again_o possess_v of_o the_o government_n for_o aucupa_n die_v order_v he_o shall_v be_v take_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o restore_v to_o his_o command_n this_o be_v his_o ruin_n for_o abderhaman_n send_v before_o by_o belgius_n with_o a_o great_a army_n take_v he_o in_o cordova_n and_o put_v he_o to_o death_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o torment_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 743._o the_o 743._o same_o year_n die_v the_o emperor_n ischam_n and_o alulit_fw-la the_o son_n of_o izit_v succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n as_o have_v be_v agree_v we_o must_v not_o run_v too_o far_o into_o the_o affair_n of_o africa_n alulit_fw-la at_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n send_v albuelcatar_a a_o noble_a and_o wise_a man_n to_o govern_v spain_n who_o by_o his_o good_a management_n and_o send_v the_o mutinous_a to_o the_o war_n in_o africa_n appease_v the_o tumult_n in_o spain_n soon_o after_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o zimael_n and_o roba_fw-la zimael_n companion_n and_o the_o head_n conspirator_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n and_o usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o spain_n without_o any_o opposition_n for_o the_o emperor_n alulit_fw-la die_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v of_o our_o lord_n 744._o ibrahim_n his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o and_o be_v no_o long_o live_v nor_o fortunate_a for_o matoan_n though_o his_o kinsman_n and_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o humeyas_n 744._o kill_v he_o in_o his_o palace_n the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o make_v himself_o absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o in_o this_o emperor_n time_n roba_fw-la be_v kill_v in_o a_o battle_n toba_n govern_v spain_n and_o he_o also_o die_v within_o a_o year_n juseph_n a_o man_n of_o great_a part_n be_v send_v out_o of_o africa_n to_o succeed_v both_o though_o of_o a_o great_a age_n he_o be_v much_o addict_v to_o woman_n but_o make_v some_o amends_o for_o this_o fault_n by_o his_o great_a valour_n and_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o exploit_n whilst_o he_o govern_v spain_n spain_n abdalla_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o alavecine_n kill_v matoan_n in_o africa_n in_o the_o year_n 750_o usurp_v the_o crown_n and_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v himself_o destroy_v most_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o 750._o humeyas_n
place_n be_v afterward_o know_v where_o the_o holy_a body_n have_v be_v bury_v abderhaman_n proud_a with_o his_o great_a success_n make_v war_n upon_o galicia_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n besiege_v beja_n in_o portugal_n but_o be_v repulse_v in_o both_o place_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o king_n fruela_n who_o with_o the_o same_o felicity_n not_o only_o defend_v his_o dominion_n against_o the_o infidel_n but_o subdue_v his_o rebellious_a subject_n of_o galicia_n and_o navarre_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 761._o in_o this_o expedition_n he_o marry_v menina_n or_o momerana_n daughter_n of_o eudo_fw-la duke_n of_o aquitain_n 761._o according_a to_o f._n mariana_n but_o the_o bishop_n sebastian_n who_o live_v 100_o year_n after_o and_o write_v the_o translator_n history_n of_o those_o time_n only_o say_v she_o be_v a_o captive_n take_v there_o the_o archbishop_n d._n roderick_n and_o d._n lucas_n de_fw-fr tuy_n say_v she_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o navarre_n by_o her_o the_o king_n have_v d._n alonso_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n and_o surname_v the_o chaste_a and_o da._n ximena_n well_o know_v for_o her_o incontinency_n and_o for_o be_v mother_n to_o bernard_n del_fw-it carpio_n king_n fruela_n may_v have_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o best_a prince_n have_v he_o not_o blemish_v his_o reputation_n by_o kill_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n his_o brother_n bimaranus_fw-la doubtless_o upon_o suspicion_n that_o he_o design_v to_o rebel_n yet_o the_o act_n be_v no_o way_n justifiable_a however_o to_o allay_v the_o hatred_n he_o have_v incur_v by_o this_o action_n he_o adopt_v and_o name_v for_o his_o successor_n bermudo_n the_o son_n of_o bimaranus_fw-la which_o avail_v he_o murder_v not_o for_o his_o brother_n aurelius_n and_o other_o conspirator_n murder_v he_o at_o cangas_n the_o king_n and_o his_o queen_n menina_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o oviedo_n the_o murderer_n of_o fruela_n and_o revenger_n of_o bimaranus_fw-la brother_n to_o both_o though_o some_o will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v their_o cousin-german_a and_o son_n to_o fruela_fw-mi the_o brother_n of_o king_n alonso_n be_v enthrone_v in_o the_o year_n 768._o 768._o d._n alonso_n the_o son_n of_o fruela_n be_v not_o regard_v as_o be_v a_o child_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o general_n hatred_n conceive_v against_o his_o father_n aurelius_n reign_v six_o year_n and_o a_o half_a during_o which_o honourable_a time_n he_o do_v not_o any_o thing_n worthy_a of_o commendation_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o quell_v a_o rebellion_n raise_v by_o the_o slave_n in_o hope_n of_o recover_v their_o liberty_n but_o the_o honour_n gain_v by_o this_o action_n be_v quite_o blot_v out_o by_o the_o dishonourable_a agreement_n he_o come_v to_o with_o the_o moor_n oblige_v himself_o every_o year_n to_o deliver_v to_o they_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o young_a maid_n as_o a_o acknowledgement_n the_o christian_n be_v jealous_a of_o the_o mighty_a power_n of_o abderhaman_n and_o fear_v he_o may_v oppress_v their_o new_a kingdom_n therefore_o aurelius_n to_o provide_v against_o that_o storm_n marry_v his_o sister_n adosinda_n to_o silon_n a_o man_n in_o great_a esteem_n that_o he_o may_v be_v assist_v to_o he_o while_o live_v and_o succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n after_o his_o death_n for_o that_o he_o have_v never_o a_o son_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v marry_v king_n alonso_z the_o great_a his_o chronicon_fw-la say_v aurelius_n be_v inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n martin_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o jagueya_n d._n lucas_n de_fw-fr tuy_n write_v it_o be_v at_o cangas_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o reconcile_v these_o difference_n some_o will_v have_v jagueya_n and_o cangas_n to_o be_v the_o same_o other_o that_o jagueya_n be_v the_o town_n now_o call_v yanguas_fw-la and_o that_o under_o the_o church_n of_o st._n michael_n in_o it_o there_o be_v a_o vault_n dedicate_v to_o st._n andrew_n where_o be_v two_o tomb_n which_o those_o people_n affirm_v to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n favila_n and_o aurelius_n after_o the_o death_n of_o aurelius_n silon_n and_o his_o wife_n adosinda_n be_v proclaim_v king_n and_o queen_n at_o paiva_n and_o reign_v nine_o queen_n year_n one_o month_n and_o one_o day_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o subdue_v the_o people_n of_o galicia_n that_o have_v revolt_v about_o the_o mountain_n ciperius_n now_o call_v cebreros_n silon_n be_v of_o a_o great_a age_n and_o natural_o give_v to_o his_o ease_n resolve_v to_o lay_v aside_o all_o care_n by_o part_v with_o the_o government_n and_o according_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o queen_n named_z d._n alonso_z the_o son_n of_o fruela_n his_o companion_n in_o the_o throne_n and_o give_v he_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o peace_n and_o war._n it_o be_v the_o misfortune_n of_o those_o time_n that_o when_o there_o be_v most_o need_n of_o active_a and_o heroic_a king_n they_o prove_v soft_a and_o effeminate_a from_o this_o time_n d._n alonso_n have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o grant_n of_o he_o the_o ancient_a now_o extant_a in_o spain_n of_o several_a land_n to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n marry_o de_fw-fr valpuesta_n than_o a_o monastery_n of_o nun_n now_o collegiate_n this_o grant_n bear_v date_n according_a to_o the_o julian_n account_v the_o year_n 812._o which_o be_v of_o our_o lord_n 774._o author_n vary_v about_o the_o bury_a place_n of_o silon_n some_o say_v it_o be_v at_o oviedo_n where_o there_o be_v a_o long_a 774._o inscription_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n saviour_n with_o his_o name_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o cypher_n and_o it_o be_v repeat_v 270_o time_n that_o he_o build_v the_o church_n beside_o under_o that_o inscription_n be_v another_o signify_v here_o lie_v sylon_n may_v the_o earth_n be_v easy_a to_o he_o other_o say_v he_o lie_v at_o paiva_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n the_o evangelist_n which_o he_o build_v from_o the_o ground_n and_o where_o without_o doubt_n be_v the_o body_n of_o his_o wife_n adosinda_n silon_n funeral_n rite_n be_v honourable_o perform_v d._n alonso_n who_o have_v be_v his_o companion_n alonso_z to_o the_o great_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o noble_n remain_v sole_a monarch_n in_o the_o year_n 783._o the_o hatred_n conceive_v again_o his_o father_n be_v forget_v and_o the_o virtue_n that_o shine_v in_o he_o reconcile_v 783._o the_o subject_n affection_n only_o his_o uncle_n mauregatus_fw-la though_o illegitimate_a pretend_v a_o right_a to_o succeed_v moor_n his_o brother_n and_o be_v put_v upon_o it_o by_o some_o turbulent_a person_n but_o find_v little_a help_n in_o the_o christian_n he_o beg_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o obtain_v it_o upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v every_o year_n deliver_v they_o 50_o maid_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o 50_o of_o the_o commonalty_n a_o infamous_a article_n yet_o nothing_o can_v curb_n the_o inordinate_a ambition_n of_o a_o crown_n the_o moor_n above_o all_o man_n be_v give_v to_o venery_n this_o allurement_n and_o the_o command_v of_o abderhaman_n prevail_v with_o many_o to_o follow_v mauregatus_fw-la king_n alonso_z be_v unprovided_a to_o meet_v this_o storm_n retire_v into_o biscay_n where_o he_o have_v many_o powerful_a ally_n he_o be_v only_o 25_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o be_v depose_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n mauregatus_fw-la reign_v 5_o year_n and_o 6_o month_n and_o be_v remarkable_a reign_v for_o nothing_o but_o his_o cowardice_n baseness_n and_o falsehood_n to_o his_o country_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 788_o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n at_o pavia_n this_o same_o year_n die_v 788._o abderhaman_n the_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n have_v reign_v 29_o year_n he_o decease_v at_o cordova_n where_o he_o have_v fix_v his_o residence_n and_o adorn_v that_o city_n with_o many_o royal_a work_n as_o the_o garden_n then_o monarch_n call_v rizapha_n now_o arriçafa_o and_o the_o now_o cathedral_n one_o of_o the_o sumptuous_a building_n in_o spain_n he_o leave_v 9_o daughter_n and_o 11_o son_n and_o appoint_a zuleman_n the_o elder_a than_o governor_n of_o toledo_n his_o successor_n issem_fw-la the_o second_o son_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o brother_n absence_n and_o be_v well_o belove_v usurp_v the_o crown_n and_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n with_o zuleman_n drive_v he_o to_o murcia_n where_o upon_o payment_n of_o 60000_o crown_n he_o renounce_v his_o right_n and_o go_v over_o into_o africa_n next_o abdalla_n another_o brother_n raise_v some_o tumult_n but_o be_v force_v to_o compound_v and_o quit_v spain_n bermudo_fw-la surname_v the_o deacon_n as_o have_v receive_v that_o order_n succeed_v mauregatus_fw-la historian_n do_v not_o agree_v who_o son_n he_o be_v nor_o be_v it_o easy_a to_o reconcile_v mauregatus_fw-la they_o some_o say_v he_o be_v son_n to_o bimaranus_fw-la other_o to_o d._n fruela_n brother_n
favour_n seize_v upon_o a_o town_n call_v st._n christina_n two_o league_n from_o lugo_n king_n alonso_z be_v immediate_o upon_o he_o and_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n slay_v he_o and_o 50000_o of_o his_o men._n in_o the_o mean_a while_o die_v alhaca_n king_n of_o cordova_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 821_o of_o the_o arab_n 206_o of_o his_o reign_n 27._o he_o leave_v 19_o son_n and_o 21_o daughter_n his_o son_n abderhaman_n succeed_v he_o he_o be_v 41_o year_n of_o age_n and_o reign_v 31._o about_o this_o time_n say_v zonaras_n the_o moor_n of_o spain_n pass_v into_o candia_n and_o plant_v there_o much_o be_v now_o speak_v of_o the_o prowess_n of_o bernard_n del_fw-it carpio_n and_o his_o rebellion_n but_o these_o be_v thing_n more_o like_a romance_n than_o history_n and_o therefore_o i_o pass_v they_o by_o the_o king_n be_v very_o old_a and_o upon_o his_o deathbed_n appoint_v d_o ramiro_n the_o son_n of_o d._n bermudo_n to_o succeed_v he_o and_o die_v age_v 85._o year_n have_v reign_v 52_o year_n five_o month_n and_o thirteen_o day_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 843._o according_a to_o the_o chronicle_n of_o king_n alonso_n the_o great_a and_o the_o most_o ancient_a record_n he_o decease_v at_o oviedo_n 843._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n in_o that_o city_n the_o reign_n of_o king_n ramiro_n as_o to_o time_n be_v short_a but_o glorious_a and_o full_a of_o honourable_a exploit_n for_o to_o he_o under_o god_n be_v due_a the_o honour_n of_o restore_v the_o spanish_a monarchy_n to_o ramiro_n its_o former_a lustre_n his_o government_n in_o all_o respect_n be_v excellent_a but_o above_o all_o in_o martial_a exploit_n wizard_n and_o conjurer_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v burn_v and_o robber_n that_o then_o be_v in_o great_a number_n to_o have_v their_o eye_n put_v out_o at_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alonso_n his_o death_n d._n ramiro_n be_v among_o the_o varduli_n a_o part_n of_o old_a castille_n or_o biscay_n his_o absence_n give_v a_o opportunity_n to_o count_n nepotianus_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o asturias_n and_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n all_o suppress_v mutinous_a and_o turbulent_a person_n follow_v he_o and_o he_o raise_v a_o considerable_a army_n king_n ramiro_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o meet_v he_o with_o a_o equal_a force_n the_o battle_n be_v fight_v in_o galicia_n near_o the_o river_n narceya_n where_o nepotianus_n be_v forsake_v by_o his_o army_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v but_o in_o the_o flight_n take_v by_o two_o of_o his_o own_o chief_a officer_n call_v somna_n and_o scipio_n and_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o king_n after_o these_o civil_a dissension_n ensue_v the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n at_o first_o terrible_a but_o in_o the_o conclusion_n most_o fortunate_a to_o the_o christian_n abderhaman_n be_v king_n of_o the_o moor_n a_o prince_n fierce_a by_o nature_n and_o haughty_a with_o his_o continual_a success_n for_o he_o have_v not_o only_o expel_v his_o uncle_n abdalla_n who_o endeavour_v to_o recover_v the_o kingdom_n but_o have_v take_v the_o city_n barcelona_n this_o do_v he_o resolve_v upon_o the_o war_n against_o king_n ramiro_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n send_v to_o demand_v of_o he_o the_o tribute_n of_o 100_o young_a maid_n mauregatus_fw-la have_v former_o consent_v to_o pay_v his_o ambassador_n be_v dismiss_v with_o scorn_n and_o protect_v only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n from_o suffer_v for_o their_o presumption_n next_o all_o that_o be_v of_o age_n in_o the_o kingdom_n except_o some_o few_o leave_v to_o till_o the_o ground_n for_o fear_v of_o a_o famine_n be_v list_v the_o very_a bishop_n and_o person_n consecrate_a to_o god_n follow_v the_o christian_a camp_n to_o gain_v a_o reputation_n and_o be_v think_v the_o aggressor_n they_o break_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o rioja_n then_o possess_v by_o the_o moor_n abderhaman_n on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v make_v mighty_a preparation_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a advance_v towards_o the_o christian_n the_o two_o army_n meet_v near_o alvelda_n or_o albayda_n a_o town_n then_o of_o strength_n now_o almost_o unpeople_v but_o famous_a once_o for_o a_o monastery_n build_v there_o by_o sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o s._n martin_n the_o revenue_n and_o library_n whereof_o be_v afterward_o translate_v to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n marry_o the_o round_a in_o the_o city_n logrono_n two_o league_n distant_a infidel_n from_o alvelda_n in_o that_o place_n the_o battle_n be_v fight_v and_o prove_v one_o of_o the_o bloody_a of_o that_o age._n our_o army_n be_v compose_v of_o man_n gather_v in_o haste_n be_v no_o way_n to_o compare_v to_o the_o enemy_n for_o discipline_n all_o must_v have_v be_v lose_v have_v not_o the_o commander_n still_o appear_v where_o the_o danger_n call_v encourage_v the_o man_n not_o only_o with_o word_n but_o their_o example_n night_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o battle_n the_o small_a accident_n in_o war_n often_o prove_v of_o the_o great_a consequence_n so_o now_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o night_n save_v the_o christian_n from_o utter_a destruction_n the_o king_n retire_v to_o a_o rise_a ground_n that_o be_v near_o with_o his_o break_a force_n fortify_v himself_o the_o best_a the_o time_n will_v permit_v and_o cause_v the_o wound_v to_o be_v take_v care_n of_o whilst_o all_o the_o army_n almost_o despair_v of_o their_o safety_n offer_v their_o vow_n and_o tear_n to_o heaven_n sorrow_n and_o care_n so_o oppress_v king_n ramiro_n his_o thought_n that_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o slumber_n in_o which_o he_o think_v he_o see_v the_o apostle_n st._n james_n bid_v he_o be_v of_o good_a heart_n and_o assure_v he_o of_o the_o victory_n this_o vision_n or_o dream_n so_o revive_v he_o that_o he_o start_v up_o and_o call_v into_o his_o presence_n all_o the_o prelate_n and_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o army_n relate_v at_o large_a what_o he_o have_v see_v and_o exhort_v they_o to_o put_v their_o confidence_n in_o god_n and_o not_o doubt_v of_o the_o victory_n this_o do_v he_o order_v his_o battle_n and_o give_v the_o signal_n to_o fall_v on_o our_o man_n encourage_v with_o what_o they_o have_v hear_v attack_v the_o enemy_n renew_v furious_o call_v upon_o s._n james_n whence_o spring_v the_o custom_n to_o this_o day_n in_o use_n among_o spaniard_n of_o invoke_v that_o saint_n when_o they_o charge_v the_o infidel_n surprise_v at_o the_o boldness_n of_o our_o man_n who_o they_o think_v vanquish_v and_o strike_v with_o terror_n from_o heaven_n can_v not_o bear_v the_o brunt_n of_o that_o charge_n but_o flee_v and_o be_v so_o sharp_o pursue_v that_o 60000_o of_o they_o be_v kill_v it_o be_v say_v the_o apostle_n st._n james_n be_v see_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fight_n lead_v our_o man_n upon_o a_o white_a horse_n in_o his_o hand_n a_o white_a banner_n with_o a_o red_a cross_n in_o the_o middle_n after_o this_o victory_n the_o christian_n regain_v many_o town_n among_o they_o clavijo_n from_o which_o this_o battle_n take_v name_n alvelda_n and_o calahorra_n this_o memorable_a battle_n be_v fight_v in_o the_o clavijo_n year_n 844._o be_v the_o second_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ramiro_n have_v return_v thanks_o to_o almightly_a god_n the_o victorious_a army_n by_o vow_n oblige_v all_o spain_n though_o the_o great_a part_n be_v subject_a then_o to_o the_o moor_n to_o pay_v for_o ever_o yearly_a a_o certain_a measure_n of_o wine_n or_o corn_n for_o every_o akre_n of_o land_n as_o also_o that_o whensoever_o any_o booty_n be_v divide_v st._n james_n shall_v have_v 844._o his_o share_n as_o a_o horse_n man._n of_o the_o spoil_n take_v this_o war_n the_o king_n cause_v a_o stately_a church_n to_o be_v build_v in_o honour_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v to_o this_o day_n half_o a_o league_n from_o oviedo_n on_o the_o side_n of_o mount_n naurancius_n and_o near_o it_o be_v build_v another_o dedicate_v to_o st._n michael_n the_o queen_n who_o some_o call_v vrraca_n other_o paterna_fw-la mother_n to_o d._n ordono_fw-it and_o d._n garcia_n furnish_v those_o church_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o she_o use_v to_o spare_v all_o that_o be_v possible_a of_o her_o own_o expense_n and_o lay_v it_o out_o upon_o church_n especial_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n st._n james_n the_o joy_n and_o advantage_n of_o this_o great_a victory_n be_v not_o last_a or_o considerable_a as_o may_v have_v be_v expect_v by_o reason_n of_o another_o war_n that_o ensue_v our_o nation_n have_v scarce_o begin_v to_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n lay_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o moor_n who_o come_v from_o the_o south_n when_o it_o labour_v under_o another_o plague_n send_v from_o the_o north._n such_o norman_n be_v the_o norman_n who_o drive_v by_o necessity_n or_o rather_o the_o desire_n
of_o do_v mischief_n now_o range_v the_o sea_n under_o the_o command_n of_o their_o general_n rollo_n at_o first_o they_o have_v waste_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n till_o the_o emperor_n ludovicus_n pius_n and_o carolus_n crassus_n give_v they_o the_o province_n of_o neustria_n from_o they_o afterward_o call_v normandy_n to_o hold_v in_o feof_o of_o they_o these_o same_o people_n gather_v a_o vast_a fleet_n in_o france_n now_o grow_v very_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o christian_n of_o spain_n they_o overran_a and_o pillage_v all_o the_o coast_n of_o galicia_n till_o near_a coruna_n king_n ramirus_n overthrow_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n all_o that_o have_v land_a of_o they_o beside_o in_o a_o sea_n fight_v 70_o of_o their_o ship_n be_v either_o take_v or_o sink_v by_o we_o those_o that_o escape_v turn_v cape_n finisterre_n come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tagus_n and_o distress_a lisbon_n at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o moor_n the_o year_n follow_v which_o be_v of_o our_o lord_n 847._o have_v gather_v news_n force_n they_o lay_v siege_n to_o sevil_n plunder_v the_o territory_n of_o cadiz_n and_o medina_n sidonia_n 847._o take_v great_a number_n of_o man_n and_o cattle_n and_o put_v many_o moor_n to_o the_o sword_n in_o fine_a after_o spend_v much_o time_n in_o that_o neighbourhood_n understand_v that_o abderhaman_n be_v fit_v out_o a_o powerful_a fleet_n against_o they_o they_o leave_v spain_n have_v gain_v much_o honour_n and_o great_a riches_n now_o follow_v other_o commotion_n among_o the_o christian_n count_n alderedus_n and_o piniolus_n two_o powerful_a man_n one_o after_o another_o revolt_v but_o be_v soon_o defeat_v alderedus_n have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o piniolus_n and_o seven_o son_n he_o have_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o king_n command_n in_o the_o 5_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n two_o year_n after_o he_o die_v at_o oviedo_n have_v reign_v 7._o he_o and_o his_o wife_n paterna_fw-la be_v bury_v in_o st._n mary_n church_n of_o that_o city_n where_o the_o king_n death_n tomb_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v with_o a_o inscription_n to_o this_o effect_n ramiro_n of_o happy_a memory_n die_v on_o the_o first_o of_o february_n i_o desire_v all_o that_o shall_v read_v this_o to_o pray_v for_o his_o rest_n d._n ordono_fw-it son_n to_o d._n ramiro_n the_o late_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 850._o chap._n vii_o the_o persecution_n raise_v by_o the_o moor_n at_o cordova_n the_o reign_n of_o d._n ordonno_n over_o the_o christian_n and_o mahomet_n over_o the_o moor_n a_o mighty_a persecution_n be_v now_o raise_v against_o the_o christian_n and_o much_o blood_n shed_v at_o cordova_n cordova_n when_o first_o the_o moor_n overran_a spain_n they_o allow_v the_o christian_n the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n whereupon_o in_o all_o city_n and_o especial_o at_o cordova_n as_o the_o metropolis_n there_o be_v priest_n nun_n and_o monk_n public_o in_o their_o habit_n they_o have_v also_o their_o church_n and_o monastery_n and_o the_o people_n be_v call_v to_o divine_a service_n by_o ring_v of_o bell_n as_o former_o without_o receive_v the_o least_o affront_n or_o molestation_n all_o the_o restraint_n lay_v upon_o they_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o offer_v to_o revile_v mahomet_n nor_o enter_v into_o the_o mosque_n by_o degree_n the_o moor_n begin_v to_o lay_v new_a tax_n upon_o the_o christian_n to_o revile_v they_o and_o by_o all_o mean_n find_v out_o way_n to_o extirpate_v their_o name_n this_o make_v the_o christian_n uneasy_a so_o that_o first_o they_o complain_v then_o fall_v to_o rail_n and_o inveigh_v against_o the_o moor_n and_o their_o superstition_n hereupon_o king_n abderhaman_n many_o christian_n side_v with_o he_o in_o condemn_v their_o brethren_n as_o be_v do_v by_o a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n that_o meet_v at_o cordova_n put_v to_o death_n during_o the_o space_n of_o 10_o year_n great_a number_n of_o christian_n who_o be_v reckon_v as_o martyr_n for_o that_o their_o great_a crime_n be_v the_o profession_n of_o the_o true_a faith_n and_o their_o perseverance_n in_o the_o same_o in_o the_o year_n 852._o die_v king_n abderhaman_n the_o christian_n say_v it_o be_v a_o just_a judgement_n of_o 852._o god_n for_o the_o blood_n he_o have_v spill_v and_o it_o be_v the_o more_o likely_a because_o he_o fall_v down_o and_o die_v death_n sudden_o without_o speak_v one_o word_n as_o he_o stand_v look_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o martyr_n that_o hang_v rot_v on_o gibbet_n this_o happen_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o 32d_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o leave_v 44_o son_n and_o 42_o daughter_n in_o his_o time_n the_o street_n of_o cordova_n be_v pave_v and_o water_n bring_v to_o the_o city_n from_o the_o mountain_n in_o leaden_a pipe_n by_o he_o it_o be_v first_o establish_v as_o law_n that_o the_o son_n shall_v inherit_v without_o any_o regard_n of_o the_o other_o kindred_n which_o be_v not_o till_o then_o punctual_o observe_v in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o law_n his_o son_n mahomet_n succeed_v he_o and_o reign_v 35_o year_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o banish_v all_o the_o christian_n from_o court_n and_o not_o so_o satisfy_v the_o second_o year_n rage_v against_o their_o life_n which_o he_o continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 10_o year_n abovementioned_a after_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o interment_n of_o d._n ramiro_n the_o late_a king_n his_o son_n d._n ordono_fw-it enter_v reign_n upon_o the_o government_n he_o be_v mild_a affable_a and_o modest_a which_o gain_v he_o the_o affection_n of_o all_o man_n but_o be_v very_o zealous_a for_o justice_n some_o ill-designing_a man_n make_v of_o this_o virtue_n a_o bait_n to_o draw_v he_o into_o some_o miscarriage_n four_o slave_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o compostella_n accuse_v their_o bishop_n athaulphus_n of_o a_o grievous_a sin_n the_o history_n of_o compostella_n say_v it_o be_v sodomy_n be_v send_v for_o to_o court_n to_o answer_v for_o himself_o he_o first_o say_v mass_n and_o go_v to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o pontifical_a robe_n at_o which_o instead_o of_o be_v appease_v the_o king_n be_v so_o incense_v that_o he_o cause_v a_o wild_a bull_n anger_v by_o the_o dog_n to_o be_v let_v lose_v at_o he_o the_o bishop_n bishop_n make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n the_o bull_n come_v tame_o and_o suffer_v he_o to_o lay_v hold_n of_o his_o horn_n which_o drop_v off_o into_o his_o hand_n at_o this_o sight_n the_o king_n and_o noble_n be_v so_o astonish_v that_o they_o fall_v down_o at_o his_o foot_n beg_v pardon_n for_o the_o wrong_n they_o have_v do_v he_o which_o he_o most_o ready_o grant_v some_o write_v he_o excommunicate_v his_o accuser_n and_o retire_v to_o asturias_n where_o he_o lead_v a_o most_o holy_a life_n have_v resign_v his_o bishopric_n the_o horn_n hang_v for_o many_o year_n on_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n of_o oviedo_n as_o a_o memorial_n of_o this_o miracle_n this_o f._n mariana_n say_v be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ordonno_n other_o will_v have_v it_o to_o have_v happen_v above_o 100_o year_n after_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n bermudo_n ii_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o decide_v which_o be_v in_o the_o right_n as_o to_o point_v of_o time_n for_o since_o they_o vary_v in_o that_o point_n it_o be_v no_o good_a authority_n to_o oblige_v we_o to_o believe_v there_o ever_o be_v any_o such_o passage_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n one_o infidel_n muza_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o goth_n but_o by_o profession_n a_o moor_n well_o skill_v in_o warlike_a affair_n stir_v up_o against_o himself_o the_o arm_n of_o both_o christian_n and_o infidel_n for_o he_o open_o rebel_v against_o the_o king_n of_o cordova_n and_o with_o incredible_a celerity_n possess_v himself_o of_o toledo_n zaragoça_n huesca_n valencia_n and_o tudela_n then_o he_o overran_a the_o frontier_n of_o france_n where_o he_o take_v two_o general_n that_o offer_v to_o oppose_v he_o this_o strike_v such_o a_o terror_n in_o that_o country_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n charles_n the_o bald_a think_v fit_a to_o gain_v his_o friendship_n with_o present_n proud_a with_o success_n he_o turn_v his_o force_n against_o king_n ordono_fw-it with_o who_o and_o the_o king_n of_o cordova_n he_o call_v himself_o the_o three_o king_n of_o spain_n break_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o rioja_n he_o take_v alvelda_n and_o fortify_v it_o king_n alonso_n chronicle_n say_v he_o build_v and_o call_v it_o albayda_n d._n ordono_fw-it gather_v his_o force_n leave_v a_o part_n before_o that_o town_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n march_v towards_o the_o enemy_n who_o he_o be_v inform_v lie_v upon_o mount_n latursus_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n the_o two_o army_n
and_o banish_v and_o at_o last_o die_v in_o cordova_n at_o the_o same_o time_n castille_n be_v divide_v with_o civil_a broil_n d._n vela_n grandson_n to_o the_o other_o d._n vela_n who_o we_o say_v be_v lord_n of_o alava_n have_v great_a power_n there_o and_o in_o the_o adjoin_a part_n of_o castille_n and_o be_v a_o hot_a youth_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o earl_n fernan_n gonzalez_n the_o earl_n lose_v no_o time_n but_o put_v he_o and_o his_o ally_n to_o the_o rout_n pursue_v they_o so_o close_o they_o be_v force_v to_o take_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o moor_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o great_a trouble_n and_o misfortune_n almanzor_n alhagib_n either_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o these_o outlaw_n or_o to_o revenge_v the_o affront_n he_o have_v receive_v raise_v a_o powerful_a army_n and_o furious_o invade_v castille_n the_o earl_n march_v to_o meet_v he_o by_o the_o way_n go_v to_o visit_v pelagius_n the_o hermit_n but_o find_v he_o be_v dead_a and_o be_v trouble_v in_o mind_n the_o say_a pelagius_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o his_o sleep_n assure_v he_o of_o the_o victory_n the_o two_o army_n engage_v near_o piedrabita_n and_o the_o dispute_n be_v hot_a than_o ever_o it_o have_v be_v before_o though_o the_o multitude_n of_o enemy_n be_v great_a and_o the_o christian_a army_n exceed_v not_o 450_o horse_n and_o 15000_o foot_n it_o be_v say_v the_o fight_n last_v three_o day_n only_o cease_v at_o night_n upon_o the_o last_o day_n st._n james_n the_o apostle_n be_v see_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o infidel_n christian_n and_o gain_v they_o the_o victory_n a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o infidel_n be_v slay_v than_o in_o any_o other_o battle_n our_o force_n pursue_v they_o two_o day_n after_o this_o victory_n ambassador_n come_v from_o all_o the_o city_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o neighbour_a part_n to_o congratulate_v with_o the_o earl_n above_o all_o d._n sancho_n king_n of_o leon_n send_v a_o splendid_a embassy_n envit_v the_o earl_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n he_o design_v to_o hold_v in_o leon._n this_o a_o little_a perplex_v he_o fear_v some_o design_n be_v hide_v under_o that_o show_n of_o friendship_n but_o have_v no_o lawful_a excuse_n to_o absent_v himself_o he_o come_v on_o the_o day_n appoint_v accompany_v with_o the_o nobility_n the_o king_n go_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o and_o the_o parliament_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n 958._o but_o what_o their_o business_n be_v be_v not_o know_v author_n relate_v that_o the_o earl_n sell_v the_o king_n a_o stately_a horse_n and_o a_o hawk_n for_o a_o great_a sum_n upon_o condition_n if_o not_o pay_v at_o the_o time_n perfix_v the_o price_n shall_v be_v double_v every_o day_n after_o beside_o by_o the_o policy_n of_o da._n teresa_n the_o queen_n dowager_n who_o desire_v to_o revenge_v her_o father_n death_n it_o be_v contrive_v that_o da._n sancha_n her_o sister_n shall_v castille_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o earl_n she_o be_v then_o with_o her_o brother_n d._n garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o da._n vrraca_n the_o earl_n first_o wife_n be_v dead_a it_o be_v resolve_v to_o lay_v a_o snare_n against_o the_o earl_n because_o down_o right_a force_n will_v not_o prevail_v and_o k._n sancho_n be_v unwilling_a to_o break_v his_o word_n open_o therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o work_v underhand_o and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o perfidiousness_n of_o the_o navarrois_fw-fr garci_n sanchez_n be_v ignorant_a of_o d._n sancho_n design_n and_o therefore_o to_o revenge_v past_a wrong_n continual_o infest_a the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n after_o the_o earl_n have_v complain_v by_o his_o embassdor_n they_o break_v out_o into_o open_a war_n and_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n in_o which_o the_o earl_n obtain_v the_o victory_n our_o historian_n write_v that_o lope_n diaz_n lord_n of_o biscay_n assist_v the_o earl_n upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o say_v he_o be_v son_n to_o inigo_n ezquerra_n great_a grandson_n to_o zuria_n former_o lord_n of_o that_o country_n after_o this_o victory_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v the_o earl_n in_o pursuance_n to_o the_o article_n thereof_o go_v to_o navarre_n with_o a_o good_a retinue_n unarm_v as_o to_o a_o wedding_n however_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o king_n who_o be_v at_o the_o place_n appoint_v with_o arm_a men._n hence_o he_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o love_n of_o da._n sancha_n for_o who_o sake_n he_o fall_v into_o that_o misfortune_n and_o with_o she_o escape_v to_o his_o own_o country_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n about_o rioja_n he_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o force_n of_o castille_n that_o have_v vow_v not_o to_o return_v till_o he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n great_a be_v the_o joy_n on_o both_o side_n at_o burgos_n the_o nuptial_n be_v celebrate_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n deceive_v by_o his_o sister_n prepare_v for_o war_n and_o the_o earl_n not_o be_v backward_o they_o engage_v on_o the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n and_o navarre_n the_o king_n be_v overthrow_v and_o take_v prisoner_n castille_n in_o the_o year_n 959._o the_o same_o year_n die_v abderhaman_n king_n of_o cordova_n be_v of_o a_o great_a age._n not_o long_o before_o his_o death_n the_o king_n of_o leon_n send_v he_o a_o solemn_a embassy_n desire_v the_o body_n of_o the_o martyr_n pelayus_n which_o be_v not_o grant_v by_o he_o but_o be_v soon_o after_o by_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n alhaca_n who_o reign_v 17_o year_n and_o 2_o month_n and_o be_v inclinable_a to_o peace_n endeavour_v to_o oblige_v all_o the_o neighbour_a king_n d._n garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n after_o he_o have_v be_v 13_o month_n a_o prisoner_n at_o burgos_n the_o tear_n of_o da._n sancha_n and_o 959._o the_o entreaty_n of_o other_o prince_n have_v appease_v the_o earl_n queen_n teresa_n a_o woman_n of_o a_o fierce_a and_o restless_a spirit_n be_v so_o far_o disappoint_v in_o her_o design_n against_o the_o earl_n lay_v other_o snare_n for_o he_o she_o persuade_v her_o son_n the_o king_n of_o leon_n to_o call_v he_o to_o the_o parliament_n he_o go_v though_o with_o a_o jealousy_n the_o king_n come_v not_o out_o to_o meet_v he_o as_o before_o but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o kiss_v his_o hand_n order_v he_o to_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n this_o be_v a_o great_a affliction_n to_o the_o earl_n people_n da._n sancha_n his_o wife_n a_o lady_n of_o a_o masculine_a temper_n and_o ready_a wit_n design_v to_o rescue_v he_o feign_v she_o will_v go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n her_o way_n be_v through_o the_o city_n leon_n the_o king_n go_v out_o to_o meet_v and_o entertain_v her_o wife_n friendly_a as_o become_v a_o person_n of_o her_o quality_n and_o his_o aunt_n with_o much_o entreaty_n she_o obtain_v leave_v to_o visit_v her_o husband_n and_o have_v stay_v all_o night_n together_o he_o go_v out_o in_o the_o morning_n in_o her_o clothes_n and_o get_v safe_a to_o his_o country_n the_o king_n understand_v the_o fraud_n be_v somewhat_o concern_v but_o think_v better_a of_o it_o send_v she_o home_o honourable_o to_o her_o husband_n who_o overjoy_v at_o her_o come_n will_v not_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o king_n but_o demand_v what_o be_v due_a to_o he_o for_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o hawk_n he_o have_v sell_v he_o no_o payment_n be_v make_v for_o the_o sum_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o delay_n be_v great_a than_o the_o king_n can_v pay_v and_o the_o earl_n make_v waste_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon._n whereupon_o they_o agree_v that_o in_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o debt_n castille_n for_o the_o future_a shall_v owe_v no_o subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o leon._n this_o agreement_n they_o say_v be_v make_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 965._o the_o same_o year_n a_o powerful_a army_n of_o moor_n break_v through_o the_o kingdom_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n leon_n but_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o garrlson_n and_o townsman_n be_v repulse_v with_o great_a loss_n vast_a flame_n of_o fire_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n spread_v over_o the_o country_n destroy_v many_o town_n even_o as_o far_o as_o harm_n zamora_n which_o beside_o the_o present_a loss_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o omen_n of_o future_a ills._n d._n garci_n sanchez_n king_n of_o navarre_n die_v the_o ensue_a year_n of_o 966_o leave_v by_o his_o queen_n two_o son_n d._n sancho_n and_o d._n ramiro_n and_o three_o daughter_n da._n vrraca_n da._n ermenesilda_n and_o da._n teresa_n 966._o his_o son_n d._n sancho_n inherit_v the_o crown_n joint_o with_o his_o brother_n d._n ramiro_n the_o latter_a navarre_n reign_v 10_o year_n and_o it_o be_v think_v die_v without_o issue_n d._n sancho_n who_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o grant_n rule_v 27_o year_n style_v
list_a themselves_o and_o wear_v the_o cross_n than_o the_o mark_n of_o be_v engage_v in_o that_o war._n among_o the_o rest_n bernard_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n have_v settle_v the_o government_n of_o that_o church_n and_o constitute_v 30_o canon_n and_o as_o many_o half-canon_n take_v up_o the_o cross_n depart_v towards_o holy-land_n the_o holy_a land_n no_o soon_o be_v he_o go_v but_o the_o canon_n he_o have_v appoint_v meet_v and_o choose_v another_o archbishop_n expel_v those_o that_o oppose_v this_o unlawful_a proceed_v d._n bernard_n understanding_n what_o have_v be_v do_v return_v to_o toledo_n and_o expel_v all_o that_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o that_o disorder_n put_v monk_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o sahagun_n in_o their_o place_n this_o do_v he_o set_v forward_o again_o and_o be_v come_v to_o rome_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o return_v home_o again_o as_o believe_v his_o presence_n be_v necessary_a at_o toledo_n be_v a_o place_n but_o late_o recover_v and_o unsettle_a he_o absolve_v he_o of_o the_o vow_n he_o have_v make_v to_o go_v to_o the_o holy-land_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v lay_v out_o the_o money_n he_o have_v design_v for_o that_o expedition_n in_o rebuilding_n of_o tarragona_n a_o city_n then_o new_o take_v from_o the_o moor_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n in_o the_o time_n pope_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v a_o noble_a city_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o their_o empire_n in_o spain_n since_o reduce_v to_o a_o small_a number_n of_o poor_a house_n d._n bernard_n repair_v it_o and_o translate_v berengarius_fw-la bishop_n of_o vique_fw-la thither_o with_o the_o dignity_n of_o archbishop_n yet_o the_o new_a archbishop_n forget_v this_o favour_n afterward_o contend_v with_o bernard_n about_o the_o right_n of_o the_o primacy_n pope_n vrban_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o strife_n assign_v the_o supremacy_n of_o all_o spain_n to_o bernard_n and_o his_o successor_n bernard_n the_o archbishop_n in_o his_o way_n through_o france_n bring_v along_o with_o he_o many_o learned_a and_o pious_a man_n into_o spain_n who_o be_v afterward_o promote_v to_o great_a dignity_n among_o they_o also_o come_v burdinus_n not_o worthy_a to_o be_v name_v among_o they_o for_o he_o afterward_o make_v himself_o antipope_n and_o cause_v a_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n as_o shall_v be_v hint_v in_o its_o place_n roderick_n diaz_n surname_v cid_n or_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o idle_a all_o this_o while_n but_o have_v obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v busy_a in_o andaluzia_n with_o a_o choice_n band_n of_o his_o own_o force_n fall_v upon_o the_o moor_n that_o dwell_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o arragon_n and_o castille_n all_o the_o moorish_a prince_n strive_v to_o gain_v his_o friendship_n the_o first_o he_o agree_v withal_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o albarrazin_n then_o he_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o king_n of_o zaragoça_n who_o receive_v he_o with_o great_a sign_n of_o affection_n hope_v with_o his_o assistance_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o valencia_n this_o city_n be_v seat_v where_o former_o be_v the_o editani_fw-la near_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o very_a pleasant_a country_n and_o have_v always_o be_v a_o relieve_v place_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o very_o rich._n hiaya_n he_o that_o have_v be_v king_n of_o toledo_n be_v then_o in_o possession_n of_o it_o have_v inherit_v it_o of_o his_o father_n almenon_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v the_o lord_n of_o denia_n xativa_n and_o tortosa_n lay_v close_a siege_n to_o it_o the_o king_n of_o zaragoça_n think_v to_o raise_v himself_o upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o other_o for_o the_o besiege_a have_v send_v to_o he_o for_o relief_n he_o hope_v under_o that_o colour_n to_o subdue_v both_o they_o and_o the_o besieger_n he_o agree_v with_o roderick_n diaz_n and_o both_o march_v thither_o the_o lord_n of_o denja_n know_v himself_o inferior_a to_o they_o make_v peace_n with_o valencia_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n nevertheless_o the_o king_n of_o zaragoça_n will_v have_v possess_v himself_o of_o valencia_n have_v not_o roderick_n diaz_n oppose_v he_o for_o that_o it_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n hereupon_o that_o king_n return_v home_o roderick_n diaz_n under_o colour_n of_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o valencia_n make_v his_o own_o advantage_n oblige_v all_o the_o moor_n thereabouts_o to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n with_o which_o and_o the_o booty_n he_o maintain_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war._n king_n hiaya_n before_o grow_v odious_a to_o his_o subject_n increase_v their_o hatred_n by_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o christian_n so_o that_o they_o call_v in_o the_o almoravide_n then_o grow_v powerful_a who_o kill_v hiaya_n and_o give_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o city_n to_o abenaxa_n the_o contriver_n of_o that_o revolution_n roderick_n diaz_n desire_v to_o punish_v their_o treachery_n and_o rejoice_v that_o a_o opportunity_n be_v offer_v he_o of_o take_v that_o noble_a city_n resolve_v to_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o valencia_n be_v well_o store_v with_o provision_n warlike_a ammunition_n a_o good_a garrison_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o resolute_a citizen_n yet_o his_o constancy_n overcome_v all_o those_o difficulty_n he_o lay_v close_a siege_n to_o it_o which_o last_v a_o long_a time_n till_o the_o besiege_a want_v provision_n and_o see_v no_o hope_n of_o relief_n valencia_n surrender_v not_o so_o satisfy_v though_o it_o seem_v a_o rashness_n he_o resolve_v to_o maintain_v that_o city_n and_o in_o order_n to_o it_o make_v one_o hierome_n a_o companion_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n bishop_n of_o it_o moreover_o he_o bring_v thither_o his_o wife_n and_o daughter_n who_o as_o be_v say_v above_o he_o have_v leave_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o s._n peter_n of_o cardena_n to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o he_o have_v favour_v his_o design_n he_o send_v a_o present_a of_o 200_o choice_a horse_n with_o as_o many_o scymiter_n hang_v at_o the_o saddle_n such_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o roderick_n diaz'_v affair_n when_o two_o young_a lord_n called_z earls_z of_o carrion_n their_o name_n james_n and_o ferdinand_n man_n of_o great_a birth_n but_o mean_v degenerate_a soul_n have_v obtain_v the_o king_n recommendation_n carrion_n marry_v his_o two_o daughter_n at_o valencia_n it_o happen_v soon_o after_o that_o a_o lion_n break_v lose_v they_o both_o hide_v themselves_o in_o a_o undecent_a place_n and_o at_o another_o time_n in_o a_o skirmish_n with_o the_o moor_n they_o flee_v these_o thing_n make_v they_o grow_v contemptible_a to_o their_o father-in-law_n who_o reproach_v they_o and_o they_o study_v revenge_n suero_n their_o uncle_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v give_v they_o better_a advice_n heighten_v their_o malice_n have_v resolve_v upon_o the_o villainy_n they_o be_v to_o act_v they_o prepare_v to_o return_v home_o their_o father-in-law_n have_v accompany_v they_o part_n of_o the_o way_n return_v to_o valencia_n and_o they_o prosecute_v their_o journey_n till_o they_o come_v to_o a_o wood_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n after_o they_o have_v pass_v the_o river_n duero_n there_o send_v away_o most_o of_o their_o retinue_n they_o take_v the_o two_o lady_n into_o the_o wood_n and_o have_v stripe_v they_o naked_a whip_v they_o till_o they_o lie_v for_o dead_a wallow_v in_o their_o blood_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o be_v find_v by_o ordonius_n send_v after_o they_o by_o their_o father_n who_o suspect_v some_o ill_a design_n he_o earl_n carry_v they_o to_o the_o next_o village_n where_o they_o be_v dress_v and_o take_v care_n of_o this_o villainous_a act_n bring_v upon_o the_o husband_n the_o hatred_n of_o all_o men._n roderick_n diaz_n seek_v revenge_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o king_n at_o such_o time_n as_o a_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n or_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o toledo_n judge_n be_v appoint_v to_o determine_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v raymund_n of_o burgundy_n the_o king_n son-in-law_n after_o a_o full_a hear_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o those_o two_o lord_n shall_v restore_v all_o that_o they_o have_v receive_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o that_o they_o and_o their_o uncle_n suero_n shall_v combat_n with_o three_o other_o appoint_v on_o his_o part_n by_o roderick_n diaz_n three_o man_n of_o note_n who_o name_n be_v bermudo_n antolin_n and_o gustio_n undertake_v his_o quarrel_n the_o young_a lord_n endeavour_v to_o evade_v the_o combat_n by_o gain_v time_n so_o roderick_n diaz_n go_v away_o to_o valencia_n and_o they_o to_o their_o estate_n but_o the_o king_n not_o satisfy_v oblige_v they_o to_o fight_v at_o carrion_n where_o they_o be_v all_o three_o overcome_v roderick_n diaz'_v two_o daughter_n be_v marry_v again_o d._n elvira_n to_o d._n ramiro_n son_n to_o d._n sancho_n garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n who_o be_v kill_v by_o his_o brother_n raymund_n as_o be_v say_v above_o d._n
peace_n his_o son_n peter_n succeed_v he_o and_o be_v the_o second_o of_o the_o name_n to_z alonso_z he_o leave_v provence_n and_o its_o dependency_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o monastery_n of_o poblete_n of_o cistercian_n found_v by_o his_o father_n and_o finish_v by_o himself_o betwixt_o tarragona_n and_o lerida_n his_o three_o daughter_n constance_n ellenor_n and_o dulcis_fw-la be_v appoint_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n in_o case_n their_o brother_n die_v without_o heir_n this_o year_n be_v also_o unfortunate_a for_o plague_n and_o famine_n which_o rage_v most_o in_o catalonia_n the_o moorish_a king_n also_o make_v a_o incursion_n take_v caceres_n and_o plasencia_n destroy_v the_o country_n of_o talavera_n but_o can_v not_o enter_v the_o town_n and_o demolish_a santolalla_n and_o escalona_n toledo_n be_v ten_o day_n besiege_v in_o the_o year_n ensue_v which_o be_v 1197._o there_o be_v great_a revolution_n in_o catalonia_n the_o people_n be_v divide_v in_o faction_n some_o follow_v armengaud_n earl_n of_o vrgel_n other_o roger_n earl_n of_o faux_n 1197._o who_o prevail_v and_o subdue_v the_o other_o party_n abenjoseph_n the_o moor_n flush_v with_o succeess_n march_v again_o to_o toledo_n but_o despair_v of_o take_v that_o city_n ravage_v all_o the_o country_n about_o madrid_n and_o alcala_n then_o turn_v off_o to_o the_o left_a do_v the_o same_o about_o ocana_n vcles_n huete_fw-la and_o cuenca_n king_n alonso_z not_o able_a of_o himself_o to_o withstand_v so_o great_a a_o power_n think_v of_o foreign_a aid_n there_o be_v no_o hope_n in_o leon_n and_o navarre_n who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n waste_v his_o dominion_n the_o one_o enter_v at_o soria_n the_o other_o the_o country_n of_o campos_n no_o hope_n remain_v except_o peter_n call_v the_o catholic_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o ready_o condescend_v and_o they_o join_v their_o force_n it_o be_v resolve_v first_o to_o take_v revenge_n on_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n from_o who_o be_v easy_o take_v the_o town_n of_o bolanos_n castroverde_v valencia_n and_o carpio_n navarre_n be_v design_v to_o suffer_v next_o but_o it_o be_v not_o effect_v for_o that_o abenjoseph_n prepare_v again_o to_o invade_v castille_n however_o the_o christian_n again_o in_o the_o year_n 1198_o turn_v their_o fury_n against_o leon_n ravage_v all_o the_o territory_n 1198._o moor_n of_o salamanca_n and_o take_v alva_n and_o monterey_n with_o other_o lesser_a place_n such_o be_v the_o blind_a passion_n of_o the_o two_o king_n that_o to_o be_v at_o leisure_n to_o invade_v navarre_n they_o conclude_v a_o truce_n for_o ten_o year_n with_o the_o moor_n abenjoseph_n at_o this_o time_n sancho_n king_n of_o portugal_n be_v busy_a repair_v many_o town_n as_o valencia_n de_fw-fr mino_n montemor_fw-la o_fw-la novo_fw-la vallelas_n penamacor_n sorrella_n penella_n and_o other_o which_o he_o give_v some_o to_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n some_o to_o those_o of_o avis_n who_o then_o first_o begin_v to_o be_v know_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o fleet_n of_o english_a french_a and_o fleming_n he_o take_v the_o city_n silve_v near_o cape_n s._n vincent_n his_o brother-in-law_n philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n send_v 27_o ship_n and_o a_o good_a body_n of_o choice_a soldier_n author_n do_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o time_n of_o this_o action_n some_o say_v it_o be_v the_o year_n 1199._o other_o 10_o year_n before_o many_o prodigy_n 1199._o see_v about_o this_o time_n terrfy_v all_o man_n especial_o the_o vulgar_a who_o be_v more_o superstitious_a in_o portugal_n there_o be_v a_o rage_a plague_n and_o famine_n at_o once_o which_o the_o commonalty_n portugal_n attribute_v to_o god_n vengeance_n for_o that_o alonso_z king_n of_o leon_n and_o teresa_n princess_n of_o portugal_n be_v not_o divorce_v as_o the_o pope_n have_v express_o command_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o consanguinity_n so_o that_o portugal_n be_v under_o a_o interdict_v and_o all_o person_n who_o oppose_v that_o separation_n excommunicate_v to_o add_v to_o these_o misfortune_n the_o city_n silve_n be_v recover_v by_o abenjoseph_n the_o moor._n at_o length_n in_o the_o year_n 1200._o the_o king_n of_o leon_n be_v divorce_v and_o immediate_o begin_v to_o treat_v of_o marry_v berengaria_n daughter_n to_o king_n alonso_n of_o castille_n with_o who_o he_o have_v as_o near_o 1200._o divorce_v kindred_n as_o with_o the_o former_a but_o state_n policy_n bear_v down_o conscience_n and_o religion_n it_o appear_v by_o a_o epistle_n of_o pope_n innocent_a iii_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o compostella_n that_o he_o refuse_v to_o give_v a_o dispensation_n for_o this_o marriage_n alonso_z king_n of_o castille_n ardent_o desire_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o navarre_n but_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n can_v not_o join_v he_o present_o as_o have_v be_v agree_v be_v then_o at_o variance_n with_o his_o mother_n queen_n sancha_n of_o who_o he_o be_v suspicious_a and_o therefore_o seize_v upon_o her_o jointer_n land_n the_o two_o king_n meet_v at_o hariza_n and_o there_o matter_n be_v adjust_v betwixt_o the_o aragonian_a and_o his_o mother_n peter_n ruiz_n de_fw-fr açagra_n lord_n of_o albarazin_n be_v reconcile_v to_o both_o king_n be_v at_o this_o congress_n and_o here_o be_v conclude_v a_o strict_a alliance_n on_o the_o 30_o of_o november_n this_o same_o year_n according_a to_o our_o historian_n richard_n king_n of_o england_n marry_v berengaria_n the_o daughter_n of_o sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n english_a author_n say_v it_o be_v a_o year_n soon_o and_o that_o he_o die_v this_o same_o year_n king_n alonso_z of_o castille_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o truce_n with_o the_o moor_n repair_v all_o the_o place_n they_o have_v demolish_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n cease_v not_o to_o press_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n to_o join_v his_o force_n against_o navarre_n as_o have_v be_v agree_v at_o last_o both_o army_n enter_v navarre_n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n despair_v of_o any_o succour_n from_o christian_a prince_n and_o find_v himself_o too_o weak_a to_o withstand_v so_o great_a a_o power_n go_v over_o into_o africa_n not_o doubt_v of_o assistance_n from_o abenjoseph_n miramamolin_n he_o be_v go_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n range_v that_o country_n without_o any_o opposition_n aivar_n and_o the_o country_n of_o valderroncal_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n he_o of_o castille_n have_v miranda_n and_o insula_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o vitoria_n head_n of_o the_o province_n alaba_n the_o siege_n grow_v tedious_a the_o king_n leave_v james_n de_fw-fr haro_n to_o command_v there_o and_o go_v himself_o to_o the_o province_n of_o guipuscoa_n in_o biscay_n which_o submit_v to_o he_o the_o people_n be_v offend_v at_o the_o government_n of_o the_o navarrois_fw-fr vitoria_n be_v also_o surrender_v and_o after_o it_o all_o the_o fortress_n in_o they_o alaba_n yet_o they_o capitulate_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v impose_v no_o new_a law_n or_o governor_n on_o they_o except_o in_o vitoria_n and_o trevino_n where_o he_o may_v place_v who_o he_o please_v nothing_o can_v withstand_v the_o two_o king_n the_o country_n be_v altogether_o forsake_v a_o report_n be_v also_o spread_v that_o king_n sancho_n have_v a_o incurable_a cancer_n in_o one_o of_o his_o leg_n which_o proceed_v from_o melancholy_a for_o his_o misfortune_n the_o seacoast_n of_o biscay_n be_v now_o fortify_v some_o town_n repair_v as_o s._n sebastian_n fuenterrabia_n guetaria_n and_o motrico_n and_o other_o new_a one_o build_v which_o be_v laredo_n santander_n and_o st._n vincent_n mean_a while_n king_n sancho_n have_v meet_v with_o no_o success_n return_v home_o with_o shame_n and_o find_v his_o kingdom_n diminish_v on_o all_o side_n he_o send_v submissive_a embassy_n to_o both_o the_o king_n but_o they_o obtain_v nothing_o for_o neither_o of_o they_o will_v part_v with_o what_o he_o have_v gain_v by_o the_o sword_n beside_o they_o have_v other_o pretension_n of_o right_a to_o palliate_v their_o ambition_n whilst_o these_o thing_n happen_v in_o spain_n john_n king_n of_o england_n be_v hard_o press_v by_o philip_n leon._n 1201._o augustus_n king_n of_o france_n conclude_v a_o dishonourable_a peace_n by_o which_o he_o restore_v many_o town_n to_o the_o french_a and_o the_o better_a to_o colour_n this_o condescension_n give_v they_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o dower_n oblige_v the_o king_n of_o france_n to_z marry_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o alonso_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o neices_n to_o john_n king_n alonso_n have_v four_o daughter_n three_o of_o they_o marriageable_a which_o be_v berengaria_n vrraca_n and_o blanch._n berengaria_n about_o the_o same_o time_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n the_o french_a have_v their_o choice_n of_o the_o other_o two_o and_o pitch_v upon_o blanch._n she_o be_v contract_v at_o burgos_n and_o thence_o convey_v to_o guienne_n then_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a from_o whence_o the_o nobility_n of_o france_n conduct_v she_o
in_o great_a state_n to_o her_o husband_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 1201._o much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n berengaria_n the_o king_n of_o castile_n other_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o alonso_n king_n of_o leon_n at_o valladolid_n where_o the_o two_o king_n meet_v to_o that_o purpose_n her_o dower_n be_v only_o those_o town_n her_o father_n have_v take_v from_o her_o husband_n alonso_z earl_n of_o provence_n and_o william_n earl_n of_o focalquer_n be_v at_o variance_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n take_v a_o journey_n into_o france_n and_o compose_v their_o difference_n thence_o he_o go_v by_o sea_n to_o rome_n design_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o pope_n innocent_a iii_o for_o obtain_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o fleet_n of_o genoa_n and_o pisa_n towards_o the_o conquest_n of_o majorca_n the_o pope_n receive_v he_o with_o great_a magnificence_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v anoint_v and_o himself_o put_v on_o his_o crown_n ordain_v that_o for_o the_o future_a the_o king_n of_o arragon_n shall_v be_v crown_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tarragona_n as_o the_o pope_n vicar_n in_o return_n the_o king_n make_v his_o kingdom_n tributary_n to_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v high_o resent_v by_o his_o subject_n chap._n ix_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o death_n of_o some_o person_n of_o note_n peace_n conclude_v and_o alliance_n between_o all_o the_o christian_a king_n of_o spain_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o foreigner_n come_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o christian_a king_n of_o spain_n king_n peter_z of_o arragon_n be_v return_v home_o from_o rome_n incense_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o marriage_n subject_n by_o impose_v a_o tax_n call_v monetal_n from_o which_o even_o the_o nobility_n be_v not_o exempt_v pope_n innocent_a endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o match_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lady_n mary_n daughter_n to_o elizabeth_n queen_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o that_o mean_n to_o engage_v he_o in_o the_o holy_a war._n conveniency_n prevail_v and_o he_o marry_v the_o lady_n mary_n daughter_n and_o heiress_n to_o william_n lord_n of_o montpellier_n vrraca_n the_o king_n of_o castile_n young_a daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o alonso_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n elder_a son_n in_o the_o year_n 1206._o this_o year_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o eclipse_n 1206._o of_o the_o sun_n that_o the_o darkness_n last_v six_o hour_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o dead_a of_o night_n flood_n the_o flood_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o river_n tagus_n swell_v the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n above_o the_o gate_n of_o almofala_n at_o toledo_n as_o the_o annal_n of_o that_o city_n inform_v we_o it_o be_v likely_a this_o gate_n of_o almofala_n be_v the_o same_o be_v now_o call_v of_o st._n isidorus_n king_n alonso_z make_v martin_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n high_a chancellor_n of_o castille_n no_o hope_n be_v leave_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n of_o recover_v his_o loss_n he_o have_v a_o conference_n with_o he_o of_o castille_n at_o guadalaxara_n where_o a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v for_o five_o year_n and_o cautionary_a town_n give_v on_o both_o side_n for_o security_n of_o performance_n in_o the_o year_n 1208._o die_v martin_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n roderick_n ximenes_n a_o navarrios_n succeed_v he_o in_o november_n depart_v his_o life_n sancha_n mother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o 1208._o arragon_n on_o the_o same_o day_n as_o the_o archbishop_n die_v also_o stephen_n illan_n governor_n of_o toledo_n who_o as_o be_v say_v recover_v that_o city_n for_o the_o king_n also_o the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n who_o be_v oppress_v by_o gerard_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n son_n to_o ponce_n before_o mention_v surrender_v her_o earldom_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o put_v herself_o under_o his_o protection_n here_o end_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o great_a borello_n former_o earl_n of_o barcèlona_n and_o vrgel_n over_o that_o city_n though_o her_o father_n by_o will_n leave_v the_o half_a of_o his_o city_n of_o valladolid_n to_o pope_n innocent_a that_o he_o may_v protect_v his_o daughter_n in_o the_o remain_a part_n but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o ever_o the_o pope_n have_v possession_n of_o this_o legacy_n the_o truce_n with_o the_o moor_n be_v near_o expire_a and_o great_a danger_n threaten_v unless_o the_o christian_a prince_n will_v unite_v their_o force_n for_o the_o public_a good_a alonzo_n king_n of_o leon_n disturb_v the_o peace_n by_o seize_v upon_o his_o mother-in-law_n joynter-land_n james_n de_fw-fr haro_n her_o brother_n oppose_v the_o king_n draw_v upon_o himself_o the_o force_n of_o leon_n and_o castille_n and_o not_o able_a to_o defend_v his_o own_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o navarre_n thence_o he_o infest_a the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n but_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o two_o king_n retire_v to_o estela_n a_o strong_a town_n the_o four_o king_n of_o castille_n leon_n arragon_n and_o navarre_n meet_v at_o alfaro_n and_o conclude_v a_o peace_n hereupon_o peace_n james_n de_fw-fr haro_n forsake_v by_o all_o flee_v to_o valencia_n to_o the_o moor_n soon_o after_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n have_v his_o horse_n kill_v under_o he_o in_o fight_n and_o must_v certain_o have_v be_v take_v but_o that_o james_n de_fw-fr haro_n mount_v he_o this_o make_v he_o so_o odious_a to_o the_o infidel_n that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o go_v over_o to_o africa_n to_o clear_v himself_o before_o the_o miramamolin_n afterward_o have_v make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o christian_a king_n he_o return_v to_o castille_n in_o the_o year_n 1209._o the_o two_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n have_v another_o meeting_n in_o a_o plain_a 1209._o near_o a_o town_n call_v mallen_n here_o all_o difference_n be_v adjust_v and_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n lend_v he_o of_o arragon_n 20000_o daccat_n for_o which_o he_o be_v to_o deliver_v four_o town_n in_o pawn_n to_o d._n ximeno_n de_fw-fr rada_n who_o if_o the_o money_n be_v not_o repay_v on_o the_o day_n appoint_v be_v to_o surrender_v they_o up_o to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n king_n alonso_z of_o castille_n hope_v to_o draw_v succour_n out_o of_o france_n but_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o english_a hinder_v whereupon_o he_o enter_v guienne_n resolve_v to_o fall_v upon_o either_o of_o the_o two_o that_o shall_v refuse_v to_o hearken_v to_o peace_n his_o labour_n be_v lose_v for_o the_o enmity_n be_v irreconcilable_a and_o the_o preparation_n make_v by_o the_o moor_n oblige_v he_o to_o return_v into_o spain_n whilst_o the_o truce_n with_o the_o moor_n last_v a_o university_n be_v found_v at_o palencia_n at_o the_o king_n charge_n and_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o roderick_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o professor_n of_o all_o science_n bring_v out_o of_o france_n upon_o promise_n of_o great_a salary_n at_o huelgas_n near_o burgos_n the_o king_n also_o build_v a_o great_a monastery_n for_o the_o bury_n of_o king_n and_o a_o hospital_n adjoin_v to_o it_o constance_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o dowager_z of_o hungary_n by_o who_o she_o have_v a_o son_n call_v ladislaus_n by_o persuasion_n of_o pope_n innocent_a iii_o marry_v frederick_n king_n of_o sicily_n the_o alliance_n establish_v betwixt_o the_o christian_a prince_n fill_v all_o people_n with_o hope_n and_o joy_n yet_o at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n of_o leon_n by_o command_n of_o pope_n innocent_a be_v divorce_v from_o his_o queen_n berengaria_n upon_o account_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o she_o send_v to_o her_o father_n mahomet_n moor_n who_o have_v succeed_v his_o brother_n abenjoseph_n in_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o moor_n make_v great_a preparation_n to_o invade_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o christian_n who_o on_o their_o part_n be_v not_o idle_a peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n take_v adamuz_n and_o other_o town_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valeneia_n to_o the_o knight_n templar_n he_o give_v the_o town_n of_o tortosa_n for_o their_o good_a service_n perform_v in_o the_o late_a war_n ferdinand_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n enter_v andaluzia_n and_o plunder_v all_o the_o country_n about_o baeza_n anduxar_n and_o jaen_fw-la about_o the_o same_o time_n mahomet_n king_n of_o the_o moor_n call_v the_o green_a from_o the_o colour_n of_o his_o turban_n take_v salvatierra_n part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o rest_n make_v slave_n it_o be_v besiege_a in_o june_n 1210._o and_o take_v in_o 1210._o september_n king_n alonso_z be_v march_v to_o relieve_v it_o but_o at_o talavera_n his_o son_n ferdinand_n meet_v death_n and_o assure_v he_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o great_a army_n to_o engage_v the_o enemy_n prince_n ferdinand_n die_v in_o october_n the_o follow_a year_n put_v a_o stop_n
her_o husband_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o government_n as_o be_v a_o woman_n of_o a_o manly_a spirit_n and_o in_o great_a power_n for_o that_o when_o she_o return_v to_o castille_n her_o father_n give_v she_o the_o town_n of_o valladolid_n munon_n curiel_n and_o santistevan_n de_fw-fr gormaz_n this_o lady_n not_o only_o bear_v this_o great_a burden_n but_o out_o of_o her_o own_o revenue_n supply_v the_o want_n of_o the_o crown_n her_o virtue_n can_v never_o be_v too_o much_o extol_v her_o prudence_n devotion_n justice_n and_o care_n of_o the_o government_n be_v not_o to_o be_v parallel_v yet_o multitude_n of_o business_n and_o the_o love_n of_o retirement_n make_v her_o uneasy_a some_o who_o make_v their_o own_o end_n by_o dive_v into_o the_o affection_n of_o prince_n soon_o discover_v this_o fail_n particular_o the_o three_o brother_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lara_n alvero_n ferdinand_n and_o gonzalo_n son_n to_o d._n nuno_n earl_n of_o lara_n who_o be_v use_v to_o rule_n will_v castille_n not_o let_v slip_n this_o opportunity_n of_o seize_v upon_o the_o government_n they_o value_v not_o the_o king_n as_o be_v a_o infant_n nor_o his_o sister_n because_o she_o be_v a_o woman_n their_o resolution_n be_v to_o compass_v their_o end_n though_o the_o mean_n be_v never_o so_o foul_a two_o thing_n concur_v towards_o forward_v their_o purpose_n one_o be_v that_o a_o private_a man_n call_v garci_n lorenço_o a_o native_a of_o plasencia_n have_v great_a interest_n with_o the_o lady_n berengaria_n he_o be_v a_o subtle_a fellow_n they_o promise_v he_o the_o town_n of_o tablada_n which_o he_o much_o covet_v as_o a_o reward_n of_o his_o good_a service_n in_o case_n he_o forward_v their_o project_n the_o other_o be_v the_o absence_n of_o roderick_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n who_o only_o by_o his_o prudence_n and_o authority_n be_v able_a to_o disappoint_v all_o these_o contrivance_n he_o be_v go_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o lateran_n council_n assemble_v by_o pope_n innocent_n thither_o council_n resort_v 412_o prelate_n 71_o of_o which_o be_v archbishop_n beside_o the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o constantinople_n those_o of_o antioch_n and_o alexandria_n come_v not_o themselves_o but_o send_v their_o deputy_n the_o number_n of_o other_o priest_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v many_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n be_v handle_v in_o this_o council_n but_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o renew_v the_o war_n in_o the_o holy-land_n and_o quiet_v france_n then_o embroil_v by_o the_o heretic_n this_o council_n be_v open_v in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n and_o in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n lateran_n among_o all_o the_o prelate_n roderick_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n signalise_v himself_o make_v a_o latin_a speech_n so_o set_v off_o with_o variety_n of_o other_o language_n that_o the_o father_n in_o admiration_n say_v the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v hear_v since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n here_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n of_o toledo_n be_v debate_v for_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o taragona_n braga_n santiago_n and_o narbonne_n will_v not_o acknowledge_v its_o supreme_a authority_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o toledo_n be_v produce_v bull_n of_o former_a pope_n their_o determination_n toledo_n decree_n of_o council_n and_o many_o argument_n deduce_v from_o antiquity_n much_o also_o be_v say_v by_o the_o other_o party_n but_o the_o case_n be_v leave_v undetermined_a because_o some_o of_o the_o party_n concern_v be_v absent_a and_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v be_v hear_v yet_o the_o pope_n grant_v to_o roderick_n the_o archbishop_n the_o legantine_n power_n for_o ten_o year_n and_o also_o that_o in_o case_n the_o city_n sevil_n be_v take_v from_o the_o moor_n as_o be_v hope_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a power_n of_o the_o almohade_n it_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n as_o its_o primate_n and_o no_o appeal_n to_o lie_v from_o this_o decree_n beside_o he_o give_v he_o power_n to_o legitimate_a 300_o bastard_n and_o to_o place_n bishop_n in_o all_o such_o town_n as_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o archbishop_n gain_v great_a reputation_n in_o that_o council_n not_o only_o for_o his_o knowledge_n in_o many_o language_n but_o for_o his_o extraordinary_a learning_n not_o usual_a in_o that_o age._n he_o write_v the_o history_n of_o spain_n another_o of_o the_o moor_n and_o a_o treatise_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o church_n of_o toledo_n touch_v the_o holy-war_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o all_o churchman_n shall_v contribute_v towards_o it_o part_n of_o their_o revenue_n with_o this_o subsidy_n recruit_n be_v send_v over_o and_o the_o town_n of_o damiata_n in_o egypt_n take_v as_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o france_n the_o two_o raymund_n father_n and_o son_n earl_n of_o toulouze_n appear_v in_o the_o council_n against_o simon_n of_o montfort_n who_o have_v despoil_v they_o of_o their_o dominion_n the_o result_n be_v that_o they_o be_v condemn_v as_o heretic_n and_o toulouze_n with_o all_o other_o place_n he_o have_v take_v adjudge_v to_o simon_n of_o montfort_n whereupon_o montfort_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o those_o place_n and_o settle_v a_o alliance_n with_o he_o yet_o not_o rely_v on_o the_o fidelity_n of_o those_o people_n he_o cause_v toulouze_n carcassonne_n and_o narbonne_n to_o be_v dismantle_v which_o together_o with_o the_o heavy_a tax_n he_o lay_v on_o the_o subject_n render_v he_o so_o odious_a that_o many_o town_n along_o the_o river_n rhosne_fw-fr revolt_v from_o he_o to_o raymund_n the_o young_a and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o lose_v the_o city_n of_o toulouze_n notwithstanding_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n many_o noble_n of_o kill_v france_n assist_v the_o abandon_v prince_n yet_o simon_n of_o montfort_n have_v regain_v toulouze_n but_o that_o he_o be_v unfortunate_o kill_v before_o it_o by_o a_o stone_n shoot_v from_o a_o engine_n a_o man_n worthy_a of_o a_o long_a life_n for_o his_o valour_n and_o zeal_n for_o religion_n he_o leave_v two_o son_n aymerick_n and_o simon_n aymerick_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o despair_v of_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v all_o those_o prince_n that_o join_v against_o he_o resign_v his_o right_n to_o all_o those_o town_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o in_o return_n make_v he_o lord_n high-constable_n these_o thing_n fall_v out_o three_o year_n late_a than_o this_o time_n let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o place_n whence_o we_o digress_v chap._n iu._n the_o family_n of_o lara_n take_v the_o government_n of_o castille_n into_o their_o hand_n they_o commit_v many_o insolence_n and_o oppress_v the_o nobility_n young_a king_n henry_n marry_v and_o divorce_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n escape_v from_o his_o keeper_n the_o family_n of_o lara_n cease_v not_o to_o solicit_v garci_n lorenço_o as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o he_o tempt_v with_o their_o promise_n undertake_v to_o bring_v about_o their_o desire_n he_o only_o wait_v hand_n a_o fit_a opportunity_n and_o at_o length_n have_v find_v one_o when_o the_o queen_n regent_n little_a thought_n of_o any_o such_o contrivance_n he_o tell_v she_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o government_n be_v too_o weighty_a for_o a_o woman_n shoulder_n and_o withal_o exaggerated_a the_o difficulty_n of_o please_v where_o interest_n be_v so_o different_a and_o affection_n so_o various_a the_o queen_n who_o covet_v nothing_o more_o than_o her_o ease_n ask_v on_o who_o she_o may_v repose_v that_o great_a trust_n of_o rule_v the_o kingdom_n and_o breed_v up_o the_o king_n then_o he_o reply_v none_o in_o the_o kingdom_n so_o fit_a as_o the_o family_n of_o lara_n be_v the_o most_o powerful_a and_o therefore_o best_o able_a to_o awe_v such_o as_o shall_v aim_v at_o any_o commotion_n this_o advice_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o queen_n who_o thereupon_o assemble_v the_o prelate_n and_o noble_n ask_v their_o advice_n and_o they_o either_o not_o understand_v the_o drift_n or_o be_v before_o secure_v or_o else_o hate_v the_o government_n of_o a_o woman_n agree_v that_o the_o queen_n shall_v resign_v the_o government_n to_o the_o three_o brother_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lara_n roderick_n the_o archbishop_n return_v at_o this_o time_n from_o rome_n like_v not_o these_o proceed_n but_o the_o thing_n be_v too_o far_o go_v to_o be_v recall_v all_o he_o can_v do_v be_v to_o oblige_v those_o brother_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n that_o they_o will_v in_o all_o thing_n study_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n and_o crown_n that_o they_o will_v give_v no_o command_n take_v without_o the_o queen_n approbation_n that_o they_o will_v not_o make_v war_n nor_o impose_v new_a tax_n and_o in_o fine_a that_o they_o will_v bear_v the_o respect_n due_a to_o the_o queen_n as_o the_o daughter_n sister_n and_o wife_n of_o king_n this_o seem_v
charge_n the_o king_n warn_v mancada_n to_o forbear_v violence_n and_o stand_v to_o judgement_n and_o he_o refuse_v invade_v his_o land_n so_o furious_o that_o he_o take_v from_o he_o 130_o tower_n and_o castle_n and_o the_o town_n of_o cervellon_n near_o barcelona_n the_o castle_n of_o moncada_n be_v strong_o fortify_v and_o william_n himself_o in_o it_o can_v not_o be_v so_o easy_o carry_v thus_o much_o in_o the_o year_n 1223._o 1223._o in_o which_o on_o the_o 15_o of_o july_n die_v philip_n king_n of_o france_n at_o medun_n his_o son_n luis_n viii_o husband_n portugal_n to_o blanch_n of_o castille_n and_o father_n to_o s._n luis_n succeed_v he_o the_o year_n follow_v alonso_z ii_o surname_v the_o fat_a king_n of_o portugal_n decease_v at_o coimbra_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o alcobaça_n near_o his_o wife_n d._n vrraca_n in_o a_o mean_a tomb_n as_o be_v use_v in_o those_o day_n he_o leave_v three_o son_n sancho_n surname_v capelo_n his_o successor_n alonso_z who_o marry_v maud_n countess_n of_o bologne_n in_o france_n and_o ferdinand_n lord_n of_o serpa_n who_o marry_v sancha_n the_o daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr lara_n he_o also_o leave_v one_o daughter_n call_v ellenor_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o dacia_n as_o the_o history_n of_o portugal_n say_v i_o will_v not_o dispute_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o chap._n vii_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n his_o great_a success_n against_o the_o moor_n king_n jaime_n of_o arragon_n seize_v by_o some_o rebellious_a noble_n make_v his_o escape_n and_o commence_v war_n against_o the_o rebel_n the_o tumult_n in_o castille_n be_v over_o king_n ferdinand_z grant_v a_o general_a pardon_n he_o choose_v the_o wise_a and_o most_o virtuous_a person_n to_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n moor_n to_o and_o be_v a_o mortal_a enemy_n to_o heretic_n for_o some_o of_o the_o albigenses_n have_v creep_v into_o spain_n these_o good_a quality_n have_v gain_v he_o the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o he_o to_o improve_v it_o resolve_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o moor_n the_o people_n of_o cuenca_n huete_fw-la moya_n and_o alarcon_n understand_v his_o design_n assemble_v together_o and_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n bring_v thence_o a_o rich_a booty_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n march_v towards_o andaluzia_n and_o when_o he_o have_v pass_v sierra_n morena_n ambassador_n meet_v he_o from_o mahomet_n king_n of_o baeça_n offer_v to_o surrender_v the_o city_n and_o furnish_v provision_n and_o money_n have_v sign_v article_n the_o army_n move_v to_o quesada_n a_o town_n of_o note_n now_o in_o the_o government_n of_o caçorla_n at_o first_o the_o inhabitant_n rely_v on_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o wall_n defend_v themselves_o but_o the_o place_n be_v take_v by_o assault_n all_o that_o can_v bear_v arm_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 7000_o make_v slave_n this_o slaughter_n be_v a_o terror_n to_o other_o it_o be_v tedious_a to_o relate_v the_o particular_n of_o this_o expedition_n in_o short_a many_o town_n be_v abandon_v by_o the_o moor_n many_o expedition_n surrended_a of_o they_o some_o be_v destroy_v other_o garrison_v d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o military_a order_n attack_v a_o town_n call_v mivoras_n and_o take_v it_o notwithstanding_o it_o have_v a_o garrison_n of_o 1500_o arab_n whereof_o part_n be_v slay_v the_o rest_n flee_v thus_o the_o summer_n and_o autumn_n be_v spend_v and_o in_o november_n the_o season_n grow_v bad_a they_o return_v to_o toledo_n where_o the_o queen_n wait_v the_o come_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1224._o some_o day_n be_v spend_v in_o public_a rejoice_v and_o thanksgiving_n after_o which_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o wether_n 1224._o will_v permit_v the_o king_n order_v the_o army_n to_o march_v towards_o cuenca_n design_v to_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o valenca_n zeit_n the_o king_n of_o that_o place_n terrify_v with_o his_o former_a loss_n come_v to_o cuenca_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o will_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o arragonian_n pretend_v valencia_n fall_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o conquest_n send_v ambassador_n to_o complain_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o show_v their_o resolution_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o castille_n by_o the_o way_n of_o soria_n new_a trouble_n arise_v in_o arragon_n they_o can_v not_o then_o push_v on_o that_o undertake_n william_n of_o arragon_n moncada_n peter_n ahones_n and_o ferdinand_n the_o king_n uncle_n have_v a_o consultation_n at_o tahuste_n where_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o seize_v the_o king_n person_n on_o pretence_n of_o remove_v evil_a councillor_n but_o in_o reality_n to_o make_v their_o own_o advantage_n of_o he_o moncada_n be_v offend_v for_o the_o land_n he_o have_v lose_v ferdinand_n though_o a_o monk_n still_o aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o ahones_n can_v not_o bear_v to_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o government_n to_o strengthen_v their_o party_n they_o resolve_v to_o gain_v nuno_n son_n to_o prince_n sancho_n earl_n of_o russillon_n all_o thing_n be_v thus_o order_v they_o go_v to_o arragon_n where_o the_o king_n be_v and_o come_v together_o upon_o he_o advise_v he_o to_o go_v to_o zaragoca_fw-mi there_o to_o settle_v the_o important_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n though_o he_o see_v into_o their_o drift_n be_v oblige_v to_o condescend_v they_o conduct_v he_o to_o his_o palace_n at_o zaragoça_n and_o place_v guard_n upon_o seize_v he_o that_o he_o may_v converse_v with_o nor_o write_v to_o no_o body_n william_n boy_n and_o peter_n sanchez_n martel_n be_v captain_n of_o this_o guard_n and_o for_o the_o great_a security_n lay_v at_o night_n by_o the_o king_n bedside_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o keep_v he_o 20_o day_n till_o he_o condescend_v to_o all_o their_o demand_n particular_o he_o cause_v all_o that_o have_v be_v take_v from_o william_n de_fw-fr moncada_n to_o be_v restore_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v he_o 20000_o ducat_n for_o damage_n prince_n ferdinand_n still_o keep_v the_o government_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o king_n have_v no_o hope_n of_o relief_n but_o in_o god_n in_o castille_n all_o thing_n succeed_v prosperous_o in_o the_o year_n 1225._o as_o soon_o as_o summer_n come_v on_o king_n ferdinand_n have_v 1225._o recruit_v his_o army_n enter_v andaluzia_n the_o king_n of_o baeça_n relieve_v they_o with_o provision_n castilian_n and_o receive_v they_o into_o the_o city_n andujar_n and_o martos_n be_v take_v the_o last_o be_v give_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n beside_o the_o town_n of_o jodar_n be_v gain_v and_o the_o army_n return_v home_o load_v with_o plunder_n the_o same_o be_v continue_v the_o follow_a year_n the_o affair_n of_o arragon_n begin_v to_o mend_v and_o the_o king_n depart_v from_o zaragoça_n towards_o tortosa_n a_o city_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o ebro_n he_o resolve_v to_o rid_v himself_o and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o that_o oppression_n and_o valencia_n therefore_o private_o make_v his_o escape_n to_o huerta_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o knight_n templar_n thence_o he_o send_v circular_a letter_n to_o summon_v the_o nobility_n to_o the_o city_n teruel_n in_o order_n to_o invade_v valencia_n they_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o childish_a heat_n yet_o some_o few_o arragonian_n and_o more_o catalonian_o come_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v with_o this_o small_a body_n he_o break_v in_o on_o that_o side_n where_o be_v before_o the_o ilergaones_n and_o sit_v down_o before_o peniscola_n a_o strong_a place_n on_o a_o rock_n opposite_a to_o majorca_n zeit_n the_o king_n be_v so_o terrify_v that_o he_o send_v to_o beg_v peace_n and_o agree_v to_o pay_v the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o valencia_n and_o murcia_n this_o do_v the_o arragonian_n return_v to_o tervel_n and_o thence_o to_o zaragoça_n by_o the_o way_n at_o a_o village_n call_v calamocha_n they_o meet_v d._n peter_n de_fw-fr ahones_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o bishop_n lead_v a_o party_n raise_v at_o their_o own_o cost_n to_o make_v a_o incursion_n into_o valencia_n the_o king_n will_v not_o have_v he_o proceed_v because_o of_o the_o peace_n he_o have_v make_v with_o the_o moor_n but_o ahones_n excuse_v himself_o with_o the_o charge_n he_o have_v ahones_n be_v at_o in_o raise_v those_o men._n whereupon_o the_o king_n endeavour_v to_o have_v he_o apprehend_v he_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o soldier_n his_o death_n be_v so_o grievous_o resent_v that_o except_o calatayud_n which_o continue_v loyal_a to_o the_o king_n all_o the_o other_o city_n declare_v for_o his_o uncle_n ferdinand_n fair_a mean_n fail_v the_o war_n break_v out_o and_o be_v continue_v in_o the_o year_n 1226._o this_o 1226._o same_o year_n luis_n king_n of_o france_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o albigenses_n and_o have_v take_v avigron_n from_o they_o dismantle_v it_o
they_o have_v oppose_v their_o surrender_n a_o assault_n must_v be_v give_v and_o many_o advise_v to_o do_v it_o by_o night_n but_o the_o king_n to_o avoid_v the_o confusion_n that_o be_v common_a in_o the_o dark_a draw_v out_o by_o break_v of_o day_n in_o order_n to_o storm_n cause_v all_o the_o avenue_n to_o be_v guard_v that_o none_o of_o the_o enemy_n may_v escape_v three_o time_n the_o sign_n be_v give_v to_o fall_v on_o and_o the_o soldier_n stir_v not_o till_o the_o king_n call_v upon_o they_o as_o it_o be_v wake_v they_o out_o of_o a_o heavy_a sleep_n then_o with_o a_o terrible_a shout_n they_o give_v the_o assault_n the_o moor_n with_o great_a courage_n run_v to_o meet_v the_o danger_n but_o be_v overpower_a and_o bear_v down_o the_o city_n be_v enter_v and_o plunder_v and_o storm_n the_o people_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o moorish_a king_n be_v draw_v out_o from_o a_o private_a place_n where_o he_o lay_v hide_v and_o king_n jayme_n take_v he_o by_o the_o beard_n have_v swear_v so_o to_o do_v yet_o comfort_v he_o with_o good_a word_n and_o promise_n after_o take_v the_o city_n the_o castle_n soon_o surrender_v where_o be_v find_v a_o son_n of_o the_o king_n be_v 13_o year_n of_o age_n who_o be_v afterward_o baptise_a by_o the_o name_n of_o d._n jayme_n and_o have_v a_o estate_n give_v he_o which_o be_v the_o town_n of_o gotor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n whence_o his_o successor_n gentleman_n of_o note_n in_o that_o country_n take_v their_o name_n majorca_n be_v take_v on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o december_n precede_v the_o year_n 1230._o this_o city_n be_v 1230._o make_v a_o episcopal_n see_v notwithstanding_o the_o canon_n of_o barcelona_n pretend_v a_o right_a to_o it_o but_o can_v make_v no_o good_a proof_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n be_v easy_o bring_v under_o which_o do_v most_o of_o the_o soldier_n return_v home_o and_o the_o king_n to_o catalonia_n this_o year_n the_o order_n of_o mercela_n institute_v some_o time_n before_o be_v confirm_v by_o pope_n gregory_n ix_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o bull_n date_v at_o peroza_n in_o tuscany_n the_o 17_o of_o january_n chap._n ix_o alonso_z king_n of_o leon_n defeat_v the_o moor_n take_v merida_n and_o badajoz_n and_o die_v crown_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n unite_v under_o ferdinand_n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n dies_z theobald_n succeed_v he_o interview_n of_o several_a king_n whilst_o the_o force_n of_o arragon_n conquer_a majorca_n alonso_n king_n of_o leon_n again_o badajoz_n enter_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o caçeres_n in_o estremadura_n where_o he_o have_v before_o be_v repulse_v this_o success_n encourage_v he_o to_o besiege_v merida_n a_o great_a city_n once_o the_o chief_a in_o those_o part_n abenhut_v the_o moorish_a king_n think_v to_o establish_v a_o reputation_n march_v to_o relieve_v that_o place_n king_n alonso_z be_v much_o inferior_a to_o he_o in_o number_n and_o therefore_o be_v dubious_a what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v he_o hold_v a_o council_n of_o war_n in_o which_o most_o be_v for_o draw_v off_o yet_o honour_n prevail_v the_o king_n resolve_v to_o give_v battle_n and_o according_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n the_o moor_n be_v not_o backward_o and_o the_o signal_n be_v give_v both_o party_n charge_v with_o great_a resolution_n long_o the_o fight_n continue_v very_o bloody_a but_o at_o length_n the_o valour_n of_o the_o christian_n overcome_v the_o number_n of_o infidel_n this_o victory_n and_o slaughter_n be_v so_o great_a that_o many_o of_o the_o neighbour_a town_n be_v abandon_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o apostle_n s_o james_n and_o other_o saint_n be_v see_v in_o this_o fight_n encourage_v the_o christian_n as_o also_o that_o at_o zamora_n s._n isidorus_n and_o other_o have_v appear_v as_o prepare_v to_o go_v aid_v the_o faithful_a but_o who_o can_v assert_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o great_a victory_n often_o cause_v any_o sort_n of_o miracle_n to_o be_v believe_v after_o this_o defeat_n no_o other_o hope_n of_o relief_n remain_v merida_n be_v surrender_v badajoz_n a_o city_n on_o the_o border_n of_o portugal_n estremadura_n and_o andaluzia_n also_o submit_v king_n alonso_z who_o be_v the_o nine_o of_o that_o name_n the_o season_n be_v unfit_a for_o action_n dismiss_v his_o army_n resolve_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o wether_n will_v permit_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n with_o great_a force_n death_n prevent_v his_o leon._n design_n which_o cut_v he_o off_o at_o sarria_n about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o pay_v his_o vow_n at_o santiago_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o that_o church_n by_o d._n teresa_n his_o first_o wife_n he_o have_v two_o daughter_n sancha_n and_o dulcis_fw-la by_o queen_n berengaria_n he_o leave_v ferdinand_n already_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o alonso_n lord_n of_o molina_n and_o berengaria_n marry_v to_o john_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o have_v beside_o a_o bastard_n son_n call_v roderick_n de_fw-fr leon._n he_o reign_v 42_o year_n be_v valiant_a in_o war_n and_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o justice_n wherefore_o he_o assign_v salary_n to_o the_o judge_n that_o they_o may_v take_v no_o bribe_n and_o punish_v they_o severe_o if_o faulty_a his_o hatred_n to_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n be_v such_o that_o in_o his_o will_n he_o appoint_v his_o two_o daughter_n to_o succeed_v he_o king_n ferdinand_n have_v besiege_a jaen_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v it_o be_v remove_v to_o daralherça_n where_o the_o news_n of_o his_o fathers_n death_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o he_o be_v very_a intent_n upon_o the_o war_n of_o andaluzia_n but_o the_o necessity_n of_o secure_v the_o crown_n of_o leon_n draw_v he_o away_o at_o orgaz_n five_o league_n from_o toledo_n his_o mother_n meet_v he_o and_o they_o resolve_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o move_v towards_o leon._n all_o thing_n there_o prove_v easy_a than_o have_v be_v imagine_v most_o place_n receive_v he_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o token_n of_o love_n he_o be_v crown_v at_o toro_n which_o have_v first_o leon._n by_o letter_n send_v to_o invite_v he_o some_o great_a man_n side_v with_o the_o princess_n which_o may_v have_v prove_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n have_v not_o the_o prelate_n interpose_v and_o reduce_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o most_o right_a teresa_n mother_n to_o the_o princess_n come_v out_o of_o portugal_n to_o their_o aid_n but_o consider_v it_o be_v best_a to_o compound_v with_o her_o son-in-law_n she_o meet_v queen_n berengaria_n at_o valencia_n in_o galicia_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v the_o princess_n shall_v quit_v their_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o the_o king_n shall_v allow_v they_o 30000_o ducat_n a_o year_n for_o life_n this_o do_v the_o king_n set_v forward_o towards_o valencia_n by_o the_o way_n at_o bonavente_fw-la the_o princess_n meet_v he_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n for_o his_o indefatigable_a service_n the_o king_n give_v the_o town_n of_o cascata_n in_o that_o country_n thus_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n be_v again_o unite_v to_o castille_n after_o it_o have_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o 63_o year_n and_o this_o union_n have_v continue_v to_o our_o day_n d._n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n who_o in_o his_o youth_n be_v call_v the_o strong_a live_v now_o retire_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o tudela_n without_o attend_v to_o the_o government_n this_o his_o retirement_n give_v navarre_n his_o subject_n opportunity_n to_o mutiny_n which_o pamplona_n in_o particular_a do_v several_a time_n beside_o lope_n diaz_n de_fw-fr haro_n lord_n of_o biscay_n enter_v the_o territory_n of_o navarre_n and_o take_v some_o town_n and_o castle_n king_n ferdinand_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v some_o hand_n in_o this_o affair_n yet_o the_o worst_a be_v that_o theobald_n earl_n of_o champagne_n the_o king_n nephew_n and_o heir_n impatient_a of_o delay_n contrive_v with_o the_o nobility_n to_o depose_v he_o king_n sancho_n no_o way_n able_a to_o oppose_v so_o many_o enemy_n send_v to_o invite_v jayme_n king_n of_o arragon_n new_o return_v from_o the_o conquest_n of_o majorca_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o tudela_n there_o to_o consult_v about_o affair_n of_o the_o high_a nature_n king_n jayme_n be_v then_o at_o zaragoça_n set_v out_o immediate_o as_o be_v desire_v without_o ask_v any_o further_a security_n navarre_n for_o his_o person_n both_o the_o king_n express_v much_o affection_n at_o their_o meeting_n and_o the_o ceremony_n be_v over_o he_o of_o navarre_n complain_v of_o the_o evil_a practice_n of_o his_o nephew_n theobald_n of_o the_o ambition_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o declare_v he_o have_v resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n for_o regain_n what_o he_o have_v lose_v about_o
time_n they_o have_v acknowledge_v a_o certain_a dependence_n though_o it_o be_v only_o in_o form_n to_o make_v this_o alliance_n the_o firm_a a_o match_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o philip_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o elizabeth_z the_o king_n of_o aragon_n young_a daughter_n he_o give_v she_o the_o town_n of_o carcassonne_n and_o bezieres_n for_o a_o portion_n this_o year_n there_o happen_v extraordinary_a flood_n which_o continue_v from_o august_n till_o the_o 26_o of_o december_n the_o river_n swell_v beyond_o their_o bank_n and_o do_v infinite_a harm_n many_o bridge_n be_v carry_v away_o and_o among_o they_o that_o at_o toledo_n call_v of_o alcantara_n but_o the_o follow_a year_n it_o be_v rebuilt_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o inscription_n on_o the_o first_o arch_n of_o the_o bridge_n spain_n be_v now_o somewhat_o quiet_a consider_v how_o many_o diffierent_a prince_n rule_v it_o yet_o some_o misfortune_n happen_v d._n violante_n queen_n of_o arragon_n and_o her_o son-in-law_n alonso_n die_v the_o king_n extravagancy_n seem_v to_o have_v shorten_v both_o their_o life_n prince_z alonso_z be_v trouble_v arragon_n that_o his_o father_n show_v he_o no_o affection_n at_o present_a and_o by_o divide_v his_o dominion_n have_v lessen_v his_o inheritance_n for_o the_o future_a this_o be_v not_o only_o grievous_a to_o the_o prince_n but_o to_o all_o the_o nobility_n who_o public_o espouse_v his_o quarrel_n and_o the_o king_n not_o long_o before_o his_o son_n death_n to_o pacify_v they_o deliver_v up_o valencia_n to_o he_o ordain_v it_o shall_v be_v always_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n the_o queen_n be_v offend_v that_o d._n teresa_n vidaura_n after_o she_o have_v be_v some_o time_n lay_v aside_o be_v now_o again_o so_o great_a with_o the_o king_n that_o he_o do_v nothing_o without_o she_o he_o be_v so_o infatuate_v that_o he_o keep_v she_o as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o the_o queen_n death_n with_o all_o the_o state_n due_a to_o a_o queen_n she_o twice_o challenge_v the_o king_n for_o promise_v of_o marriage_n before_o the_o pope_n by_o her_o the_o king_n have_v peter_n lord_n of_o ayerve_v and_o jaime_n lord_n of_o exeriça_n queen_n violante_n be_v bury_v at_o valbuena_n in_o catalonia_n prince_n alonso_n in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o valencia_n zurita_n a_o noble_a historian_n of_o arragon_n write_v he_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o viruela_n of_o cistercian_n theobald_n king_n of_o navarre_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o mother_n marry_v valiant_o maintain_v the_o earldom_n of_o champagne_n against_o many_o prince_n of_o france_n who_o seek_v to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o this_o do_v he_o marry_v elizabeth_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o luis_n king_n of_o france_n the_o nuptial_n be_v celebrate_v at_o melun_n but_o prove_v not_o fortunate_a in_o the_o end_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o queen_n barrenness_n this_o king_n have_v a_o bastard_n daughter_n by_o d._n marquesa_n de_fw-fr rada_n and_o marry_v she_o to_o peter_n the_o king_n of_o aragon_n bastard_n son_n maud_n countess_n of_o bologne_n understand_v the_o death_n of_o king_n sancho_n of_o portugal_n go_v portugal_n thither_o by_o sea_n to_o plead_v her_o right_n of_o marriage_n with_o alonso_n the_o present_a king_n and_o try_v whether_o he_o can_v be_v move_v to_o do_v her_o justice_n she_o come_v to_o casca_n not_o far_o from_o lisbon_n but_o the_o king_n be_v nothing_o concern_v at_o her_o misfortune_n or_o at_o a_o letter_n she_o send_v he_o be_v force_v to_o return_v without_o see_v he_o the_o king_n boast_v he_o will_v marry_v again_o the_o next_o day_n if_o he_o think_v it_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o kingdom_n maud_n go_v herself_o to_o complain_v of_o the_o wrong_n do_v she_o to_o s._n luis_n than_o king_n of_o france_n and_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n that_o king_n be_v too_o far_o from_o portugal_n to_o relieve_v she_o the_o pope_n send_v to_o warn_v king_n alonso_n of_o the_o wrong_n he_o offer_v that_o lady_n and_o how_o heinous_a a_o offence_n it_o be_v to_o god_n but_o he_o give_v no_o ear_n to_o his_o advice_n at_o length_n he_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o pope_n excommunicate_v he_o and_o lay_v a_o interdict_v on_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v last_v 12_o year_n because_o that_o king_n will_v not_o mend_v nor_o the_o succeed_a pope_n abate_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o rigour_n in_o other_o case_n king_n alonso_n interdict_v be_v of_o a_o good_a temper_n and_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o justice_n he_o clear_v the_o kingdom_n of_o robber_n which_o be_v grow_v numerous_a through_o the_o ill_a government_n of_o king_n sancho_n he_o also_o establish_v wholesome_a law_n and_o carry_v a_o even_a hand_n between_o the_o nobility_n and_o commonalty_n in_o warlike_a affair_n his_o government_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o civil_a for_o he_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n faro_n algezira_n albufera_n and_o other_o town_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o silve_n castro_n estremoz_fw-mi and_o portalegre_n be_v found_v by_o he_o and_o the_o city_n beja_n ruin_v by_o the_o war_n be_v rebuilt_a in_o lisbon_n there_o be_v a_o stately_a convent_n of_o dominican_n build_v by_o he_o and_o another_o of_o poor_z clares_z at_o santarem_n his_o liberality_n towards_o the_o poor_a be_v such_o that_o have_v exhaust_v his_o treasure_n he_o often_o pawn_v his_o jewel_n to_o relieve_v they_o at_o this_o time_n the_o fame_n of_o king_n alonso_n of_o castille_n his_o learning_n be_v spread_v throughout_o the_o world_n there_o come_v to_o he_o ambassador_n from_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n bring_v present_n of_o rich_a germent_n carpet_n egypt_n and_o tapestry_n as_o also_o several_a strange_a beast_n never_o before_o see_v in_o spain_n this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1260._o this_o same_o year_n a_o town_n of_o guipuscoa_n then_o call_v arrasata_n change_v its_o name_n for_o that_o of_o mondragon_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n alonso_n the_o ancient_a extant_a in_o spanish_a for_o he_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o spain_n that_o cause_v all_o public_a act_n to_o be_v write_v in_o spanish_a whereas_o before_o they_o be_v all_o in_o latin_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o october_n 1261._o die_v d._n sancho_n 1260._o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n pascualis_fw-la or_o pascasius_fw-la dean_n of_o that_o church_n who_o have_v carry_v the_o cross_n 1261._o before_o roderick_n the_o archbishop_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o nabas_n de_fw-fr tolosa_n succeed_v he_o doubtless_o he_o be_v very_o old_a and_o die_v only_o elect_a in_o june_n follow_v his_o tomb_n be_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o st._n lucy_n in_o that_o cathedral_n frederick_n the_o emperor_n die_v his_o son_n conrade_n succeed_v he_o who_o also_o four_o year_n after_o end_v his_o day_n in_o sicily_n either_o of_o a_o natural_a death_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o poison_v by_o his_o bastard_n brother_n manfredus_n this_o manfredus_n notwithstanding_o conrade_n have_v appoint_v a_o son_n than_o a_o child_n which_o he_o leave_v in_o germany_n to_o succeed_v in_o all_o his_o dominion_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n sicily_n possess_v himself_o of_o sicily_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o pope_n who_o feof_o those_o country_n be_v admonish_v he_o to_o desist_v but_o he_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n make_v war_n in_o tuscany_n where_o the_o guelph_n a_o faction_n that_o favour_v the_o pope_n be_v very_o powerful_a and_o overthrow_v they_o soon_o become_v absolute_a master_n of_o that_o province_n the_o pope_n use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o overturn_v that_o new_a kingdom_n charles_n earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o brother_n to_o luis_n king_n of_o france_n be_v invite_v into_o italy_n upon_o hope_n give_v he_o of_o be_v make_v king_n of_o sicily_n on_o the_o other_o side_n manfredus_n seek_v to_o obtain_v aid_n from_o all_o part_n and_o therefore_o have_v recourse_n in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o jayme_n king_n of_o arragon_n offer_v his_o daughter_n constance_n for_o wife_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n peter_n this_o match_n be_v not_o displease_v to_o the_o arragonian_n for_o beside_o 120000_o ducat_n that_o he_o offer_v down_o with_o she_o she_o be_v heiress_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n manfredus_n have_v no_o heir_n male_n all_o point_n be_v agree_v upon_o he_o send_v f._n raymund_n de_fw-fr penafuerte_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o endeavour_v to_o compose_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o he_o and_o manfredus_n the_o pope_n give_v no_o manner_n of_o ear_n to_o f._n raymund_n but_o utter_v threaten_a speech_n against_o manfredus_n accuse_v he_o of_o many_o crime_n and_o affirm_v he_o will_v sicily_n never_o treat_v with_o he_o unless_o he_o lay_v down_o arm_n and_o come_v submissive_o to_o he_o at_o the_o same_o
be_v very_o bloody_a conradin_n and_o frederick_n have_v their_o head_n cut_v off_o at_o naples_n a_o hard_a judgement_n upon_o such_o great_a prince_n at_o this_o time_n another_o debate_n arise_v in_o arragon_n gerard_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n pretend_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o vrgel_n plead_v that_o his_o brother_n alonso_n child_n be_v not_o legitimate_a raymund_n folch_n arragon_n their_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o other_o man_n of_o note_n support_v they_o king_n jayme_n seem_v to_o espouse_v gerard_n quarrel_n and_o that_o the_o more_o for_o that_o he_o have_v make_v over_o his_o right_n to_o the_o king_n as_o not_o able_a to_o carry_v it_o off_o himself_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n prepare_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o guadix_fw-la and_o malaga_n and_o be_v offend_v that_o king_n alonso_n contrary_a to_o what_o have_v be_v agree_v do_v underhand_o support_v they_o d._n nuno_n de_fw-fr lara_n and_o d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n be_v disoblige_v by_o the_o king_n blow_v the_o coal_n they_o promise_v the_o moor_n if_o he_o will_v take_v up_o arm_n not_o only_o they_o but_o many_o other_o man_n of_o note_n will_v go_v over_o to_o he_o there_o be_v some_o rumour_n spread_v abroad_o of_o these_o practice_n but_o there_o want_v witness_n to_o prove_v the_o fact_n this_o move_v the_o king_n to_o go_v into_o andaluzia_n this_o year_n the_o king_n change_v the_o name_n of_o the_o village_n call_v s._n peter_n de_fw-fr ariznoa_n in_o guipuscoa_n into_o that_o of_o vergara_n and_o make_v it_o a_o market-town_n the_o affair_n of_o andaluzia_n be_v settle_v and_o winter_n come_v on_o king_n alonso_n return_v to_o toledo_n to_o entertain_v his_o father-in-law_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o come_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o first_o mass_n of_o his_o son_n d._n sancho_n the_o archbishop_n which_o be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v on_o christmass-day_n d._n sancho_n toledo_n according_o say_z mass_n that_o day_n the_o two_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n the_o queen_n and_o prince_n ferdinand_n be_v present_a king_n jayme_n of_o arragon_n stay_v but_o 8_o day_n at_o toledo_n be_v resolve_v though_o very_o old_a to_o go_v over_o to_o the_o war_n in_o the_o holy-land_n inflame_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o restore_v the_o ancient_a glory_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o those_o part_n a_o great_a and_o valiant_a prince_n worthy_a to_o have_v succeed_v better_a than_o he_o do_v in_o that_o expedition_n chap._n ix_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v expedition_n for_o the_o holy-land_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n move_v upon_o the_o same_o enterprise_n the_o noble_n of_o castille_n revolt_n troublesin_n arragon_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o holy-land_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o last_o extremity_n now_o unexpected_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n of_o restore_v their_o loss_n offer_v itself_o and_o stir_v up_o at_o onetime_n england_n france_n and_o spain_n to_o take_v arms._n whilst_o pope_n innocent_n iv._o hold_v the_o general_n council_n at_o lion_n in_o france_n he_o send_v four_o preacher_n of_o the_o holy_a order_n of_o s._n dominick_n tartar_n among_o the_o tartar_n to_o try_v whether_o that_o barbarous_a people_n can_v be_v reduce_v to_o embrace_v christianity_n those_o preacher_n be_v so_o successful_a as_o to_o gain_v reputation_n among_o the_o barbarian_n who_o begin_v to_o show_v some_o affection_n towards_o the_o christian_a religion_n these_o people_n have_v now_o invade_v that_o part_n of_o syria_n which_o be_v under_o the_o saracen_n and_o the_o great_a cham_n their_o king_n send_v ambassador_n to_o invite_v most_o prince_n of_o europe_n to_o share_v in_o that_o conquest_n particular_o he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n with_o john_n alaricus_n of_o perpegnan_n who_o the_o king_n on_o account_n of_o a_o embassy_n receive_v before_o have_v send_v into_o tartary_n the_o tartar_a ambassador_n tartary_n stay_v be_v barcelona_n alaricus_n go_v to_o toledo_n where_o in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o noble_n he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o embassy_n king_n jayme_n resolve_v to_o go_v in_o person_n to_o that_o war_n without_o regard_n to_o his_o great_a age_n or_o the_o entreaty_n of_o king_n alonso_n and_o queen_n violante_n king_n alonso_z seeing_z he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v dissuade_v promise_v he_o 100000_o ducat_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war._n some_o noble_n of_o castille_n offer_v to_o bear_v he_o company_n and_o among_o they_o the_o master_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n and_o d._n gonçalo_n pereyra_n grand_a prior_n of_o s._n john_n from_o toledo_n he_o go_v to_o valencia_n where_o he_o give_v audience_n to_o the_o tartar_n and_o also_o to_o another_o ambassador_n from_o the_o emperor_n paleologus_fw-la who_o promise_v to_o furnish_v provision_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n after_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o readiness_n at_o the_o request_n of_o queen_n violante_n his_o daughter_n he_o go_v as_o far_o as_o huerta_n and_o there_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o she_o his_o son_n and_o grandchild_n on_o the_o four_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1269._o he_o set_v sail_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 30_o great_a ship_n and_o some_o galley_n 1269._o the_o season_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o such_o expedition_n in_o three_o day_n they_o have_v sight_n of_o minorca_n where_o holy-land_n a_o violent_a storm_n disperse_v the_o whole_a fleet_n which_o be_v drive_v to_o several_a port_n the_o king_n be_v put_v in_o at_o marseilles_n and_o thence_o remove_v to_o the_o gulf_n of_o agde_a some_o ship_n and_o among_o they_o that_o in_o which_o go_v fernan_n sanchez_n the_o king_n son_n weather_v the_o storm_n and_o arrive_v at_o acre_n in_o the_o holy-land_n after_o refresh_v himself_o at_o montpelier_n the_o king_n now_o repent_v that_o he_o have_v undertake_v that_o expedition_n return_v to_o catalonia_n in_o castille_n king_n alonso_n with_o edward_z son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n go_v as_o far_o as_o logrono_n to_o meet_v his_o daughter-in-law_n who_o be_v come_v out_o of_o france_n through_o navarre_n to_o her_o husband_n this_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v with_o great_a splendour_n than_o be_v ever_o see_v before_o for_o there_o be_v present_a at_o it_o jayme_n king_n of_o arragon_n grandfather_n to_o the_o bridegroom_n peter_n his_o elder_a son_n philip_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n edward_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o granada_n king_n alonso_n his_o brother_n son_n and_o uncle_n alonso_n lord_n of_o molina_n a_o great_a number_n of_o french_a italian_a and_o spanish_a nobility_n be_v there_o and_o among_o they_o william_n marques_z of_o montseratte_n who_o jovius_n say_v be_v son-in-law_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n sancho_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v also_o present_a some_o say_v he_o marry_v they_o this_o match_n be_v contrive_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n may_v quit_v the_o pretension_n he_o have_v to_o castille_n as_o be_v the_o son_n of_o blanch_n elder_a sister_n to_o king_n henry_n after_o the_o solemnity_n king_n alonso_n accompany_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n as_o far_o as_o tarraçona_n the_o english_a and_o french_a go_v further_a than_o the_o arragonian_n in_o the_o expedition_n of_o the_o holy-land_n but_o without_o much_o success_n edward_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o a_o good_a expedition_n fleet_n arrive_v at_o ptolemais_n and_o escape_v himself_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o assassins_n s._n luis_n king_n of_o france_n set_v sail_n from_o marseilles_n on_o the_o first_o of_o march_n 1270._o theobald_n king_n of_o navarre_n have_v commit_v the_o government_n to_o his_o brother_n henry_n accompany_v s._n luis_n after_o a_o storm_n they_o land_v at_o tunez_n invest_v the_o town_n overthrow_v the_o infidel_n twice_o in_o the_o field_n and_o 1270._o continue_v the_o siege_n the_o space_n of_o 6_o month_n the_o great_a heat_n cause_v the_o plague_n whereof_o vast_a number_n die_v and_o among_o they_o prince_n john_n the_o king_n son_n and_o last_o the_o king_n himself_o on_o the_o 28_o of_o august_n charles_n king_n of_o sicily_n land_v at_o this_o juncture_n the_o besiege_a agree_v to_o pay_v he_o 40000_o ducat_n a_o year_n and_o then_o the_o army_n go_v over_o into_o sicily_n theobald_n king_n of_o navarre_n die_v there_o in_o the_o city_n trapana_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o december_n the_o body_n of_o die_v s._n luis_n be_v carry_v to_o s._n denis_n near_o paris_n that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n to_o champagne_n queen_n elizabeth_z his_o wife_n die_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o april_n the_o year_n follow_v at_o heir_n in_o provence_n let_v we_o return_v to_o castille_n king_n alonso_z at_o this_o time_n be_v perplex_v with_o many_o care_n the_o ambition_n of_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n have_v
bunol_n there_o they_o meet_v on_o the_o fourteen_o of_o sept._n 1272_o and_o lay_v aside_o all_o former_a animosity_n conclude_v a_o league_n after_o the_o conference_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n go_v away_o to_o catalonia_n catalonia_n then_o in_o a_o uproar_v cause_v by_o the_o nobility_n armengaud_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n son_n to_o alvero_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n to_o who_o the_o king_n not_o long_o before_o have_v give_v the_o earldom_n of_o vrgel_n be_v the_o great_a incendiary_n the_o king_n besiege_v balaguer_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o earldom_n and_o in_o it_o take_v armengaud_n himself_o and_o his_o uncle_n roger_n bernard_n and_o some_o other_o lord_n who_o he_o long_o keep_v prisoner_n especial_o the_o earl_n of_o faux_n who_o have_v rebel_v several_a time_n thus_o the_o trouble_n of_o catalonia_n end_v prince_n sancho_n of_o castille_n go_v to_o badajoz_n whither_o his_o father_n be_v go_v from_o sevil_n to_o endeavour_v to_o make_v peace_n between_o his_o grandson_n denis_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o alonso_n that_o king_n brother_n who_o he_o labour_v by_o force_n to_o deprive_v of_o the_o possession_n his_o father_n have_v leave_v he_o king_n alonso_z of_o portugal_n father_n to_o denis_n die_v at_o lisbon_n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o death_n same_o year_n he_o live_v 70_o year_n reign_v 32._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n dominick_n build_v by_o himself_o in_o that_o city_n prince_n sancho_n have_v see_v his_o father_n be_v send_v away_o to_o make_v new_a levy_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o order_n to_o march_v against_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n who_o be_v then_o take_v up_o in_o building_n the_o palace_n of_o that_o city_n call_v alhambra_n a_o excellent_a structure_n which_o cost_v much_o money_n that_o king_n be_v no_o less_o skilled_a in_o work_n of_o that_o nature_n than_o in_o military_a affair_n what_o pretence_n there_o be_v for_o this_o war_n i_o know_v not_o but_o suppose_v he_o be_v not_o include_v in_o the_o late_a treaty_n make_v with_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n denis_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n portugal_n either_o that_o he_o confide_v not_o in_o his_o grandfather_n or_o fear_v he_o be_v more_o inclinable_a to_o his_o brother_n though_o he_o come_v as_o far_o as_o yelve_n which_o be_v but_o three_o league_n from_o badajoz_n on_o a_o sudden_a turn_v back_n and_o go_v away_o king_n alonso_z in_o a_o great_a rage_n to_o be_v so_o disappoint_v return_v to_o sevil._n at_o this_o time_n conrade_n lança_n admiral_n of_o arragon_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o ten_o galley_n scour_v the_o coast_n of_o africa_n particular_o of_o tunez_n and_o tremezen_n because_o they_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o tribute_n agree_v upon_o some_o year_n before_o a_o certain_a author_n affirm_v this_o expedition_n be_v undertake_v to_o restore_v mirabusar_n expel_v his_o kingdom_n of_o tunez_n by_o his_o brother_n all_o agree_v a_o great_a booty_n be_v take_v by_o the_o arragonian_n and_o that_o at_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n they_o defeat_v ten_o galley_n of_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n take_v some_o and_o sink_v other_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n at_o valencia_n where_o he_o common_o reside_v give_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o lordship_n of_o segorve_n to_o his_o bastard_n son_n d._n jayme_n about_o the_o month_n of_o november_n chap._n iii_o the_o practice_n of_o prince_n sancho_n he_o rebel_v against_o his_o father_n the_o king_n of_o morocco_n come_v to_o aid_v king_n alonso_n return_v home_o leave_v a_o thousand_o horse_n to_o serve_v under_o he_o king_n alonso_z disinherit_v and_o curse_n his_o son_n prince_n sancho_n in_o castille_n the_o affection_n the_o people_n bear_v prince_n sancho_n daily_o increase_v and_o many_o believe_v when_o he_o be_v once_o well_o rid_v of_o his_o nephew_n he_o will_v ease_v his_o father_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o crown_n his_o father_n suspect_v nothing_o less_o than_o such_o a_o design_n prince_n sancho_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n 1280._o march_v with_o the_o army_n he_o have_v raise_v to_o the_o frontier_n about_o jaen_n and_o 1280_o be_v there_o recruit_v with_o force_n send_v by_o his_o father_n from_o sevil_n enter_v the_o territory_n of_o granada_n people_n where_o he_o burn_v all_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o that_o city_n and_o then_o return_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o cattle_n and_o captive_n to_o cordova_n and_o thence_o bear_v his_o father_n company_n to_o sevil._n this_o success_n endear_v he_o more_o to_o the_o people_n which_o be_v what_o he_o chief_o aim_v at_o to_o secure_v the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n philip_n k._n of_o france_n send_v ambassador_n to_o demand_v that_o his_o nephew_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o deliver_v up_o to_o he_o and_o in_o case_n fair_a mean_n will_v not_o prevail_v to_o threaten_v war._n nothing_o be_v conclude_v it_o be_v agree_v the_o three_o king_n upon_o sufficient_a security_n give_v shall_v meet_v and_o commune_v together_o all_o the_o king_n set_v forward_o but_o they_o meet_v not_o for_o prince_n sancho_n cunning_o break_v off_o that_o interview_n fear_v his_o father_n who_o be_v inclinable_a to_o his_o grandchild_n may_v conclude_v something_o that_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o he_o however_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o charles_n prince_n of_o taranto_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n shall_v carry_v the_o message_n between_o the_o king_n yet_o all_o come_v to_o nothing_o prince_n sanoho_n undermine_v their_o design_n the_o french_a only_o ask_v that_o prince_n alonso_n shall_v have_v the_o city_n jaen_fw-mi give_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o to_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n after_o this_o disappointment_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o france_n meet_v about_o the_o same_o affair_n and_o with_o the_o same_o success_n only_o the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v a_o oath_n he_o will_v resign_v the_o lordship_n of_o mompellier_n to_o which_o he_o have_v pretend_v a_o right_n to_o jayme_n king_n of_o majorca_n prince_n sancho_n be_v extreme_o please_v that_o he_o have_v disappoint_v all_o the_o design_n of_o those_o king_n yet_o fear_v his_o father_n love_n towards_o those_o child_n and_o there_o want_v not_o some_o who_o incense_a king_n alonso_n against_o his_o son_n therefore_o the_o prince_n resolve_v to_o strengthen_v himself_o with_o foreign_a aid_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n procure_v a_o interview_n between_o his_o father_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o himself_o at_o a_o town_n call_v campillo_n between_o agreda_n 1281_o and_o taraçona_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o march_n 1281._o at_o this_o conference_n a_o league_n offensive_a and_o arragon_n defensive_a be_v establish_v between_o the_o two_o king_n upon_o penalty_n of_o 20000_o pound_n weight_n of_o silver_n to_o he_o that_o first_o break_v it_o palaçuela_fw-mi teresa_n xera_n and_o ayola_n be_v now_o give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o in_o lieu_n of_o they_o to_o prince_n emanuel_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o those_o place_n be_v escalona_n be_v give_v this_o be_v what_o be_v public_o act_v in_o private_a they_o conclude_v with_o jont_a force_n to_o invade_v navarre_n and_o agree_v what_o part_n each_o be_v to_o have_v when_o conquer_a prince_n sancho_n obtain_v that_o the_o young_a prince_n his_o nephew_n shall_v be_v secure_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o xativa_n and_o the_o more_o to_o oblige_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n he_o promise_v after_o his_o father_n death_n to_o yield_v he_o up_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n and_o to_o give_v he_o in_o castille_n the_o town_n of_o requena_n with_o all_o its_o dependency_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o border_n of_o valencia_n towards_o murcia_n he_o value_v not_o what_o promise_n he_o make_v to_o secure_v his_o power_n d._n john_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n a_o powerful_a man_n be_v then_o lord_n of_o albaracin_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr açagra_n the_o son_n of_o peter_n rodriguez_n de_fw-fr açagra_n both_o lord_n of_o that_o city_n thence_o he_o make_v inroad_n into_o both_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n carry_v away_o much_o booty_n and_o give_v protection_n to_o all_o those_o that_o flee_v to_o he_o on_o account_n of_o any_o crime_n whatsoever_o particular_o d._n lope_n diaz_n de_fw-fr haro_n a_o mighty_a lord_n be_v offend_v at_o king_n alonso_n and_o prince_n sancho_n for_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n frederick_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o cameros_n be_v retire_v thither_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o prince_n sancho_n consult_v at_o taraçona_n about_o take_v that_o city_n and_o expelling_a d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n king_n alonso_z go_v to_o burgos_n to_o celebrate_v the_o neptials_n of_o his_o two_o son_n peter_n and_o john_n peter_n marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o narbonne_n and_o john_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o
ferdinand_n peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n and_o naples_n a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n trouble_n in_o castille_n pope_n boniface_n die_v benedict_n the_o eleven_o succeed_v he_o at_o this_o time_n die_v raimundus_n lullus_n bear_v in_o the_o island_n majorca_n who_o be_v breed_v a_o merchant_n retire_v to_o the_o desert_n where_o he_o though_o ignorant_a even_o in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n write_v several_a lullus_n book_n of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n and_o even_o of_o divinity_n but_o so_o obscure_a they_o be_v scarce_o intelligible_a he_o affirm_v he_o have_v it_o all_o by_o revelation_n from_o our_o saviour_n who_o appear_v to_o he_o crucified_a what_o be_v most_o to_o be_v commend_v in_o he_o be_v that_o he_o go_v over_o twice_o to_o bugia_n in_o africa_n where_o not_o cease_v to_o instruct_v that_o barbarous_a people_n he_o be_v the_o first_o time_n imprison_v and_o the_o second_o stone_v to_o death_n his_o body_n carry_v to_o majorca_n be_v there_o hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n though_o not_o canonize_v as_o a_o saint_n his_o book_n be_v various_o speak_v of_o some_o condemn_v and_o other_o high_o esteem_v they_o but_o 500_o proposition_n take_v out_o of_o they_o be_v condemn_v at_o avignon_n by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o xith_o thus_o much_o of_o raymundus_n lullus_n garci_n lopez_n de_fw-fr padilla_n master_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n by_o his_o great_a severity_n and_o harsh_a temper_n have_v offend_v his_o depose_v knight_n who_o endeavour_v to_o cast_v he_o off_o it_o happen_v under_o the_o present_a confusion_n the_o christian_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o moor_n who_o the_o last_o year_n take_v from_o those_o knight_n the_o town_n of_o alcaudete_fw-la attempt_v vaena_fw-la and_o though_o they_o enter_v it_o be_v repulse_v by_o the_o garrison_n and_o now_o last_o they_o lay_v siege_n to_o jaen_n the_o blame_n of_o all_o these_o misfortune_n be_v lay_v upon_o garci_n lopez_n and_o beside_o they_o accuse_v he_o of_o keep_v private_a correspondence_n with_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n this_o be_v what_o they_o pretend_v but_o in_o reality_n they_o hate_v he_o for_o his_o severity_n and_o envy_v his_o valour_n the_o knight_n hold_v a_o chapter_n and_o depose_v garci_n lopez_n de_fw-fr padilla_n their_o master_n contrary_a to_o equity_n as_o be_v afterward_o determine_v by_o the_o cistercian_n monk_n constitute_v judge_n in_o that_o case_n by_o the_o pope_n in_o this_o place_n d._n aleman_n commendary_a of_o zorita_n be_v choose_v master_n garci_n lopez_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o dignity_n and_o govern_v those_o knight_n a_o long_a time_n yet_o their_o hatred_n not_o cease_v in_o his_o old_a age_n they_o charge_v he_o with_o fresh_a article_n and_o have_v again_o wrongful_o depose_v he_o choose_v d._n john_n nunez_n de_fw-fr prado_n in_o his_o place_n he_o be_v past_a service_n voluntary_o leave_v the_o mastership_n to_o his_o competitor_n only_o reserve_v to_o himself_o some_o town_n in_o arragon_n for_o his_o maintenance_n pope_n boniface_n be_v well_o affect_v to_o spain_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n have_v a_o meeting_n at_o plasencia_n where_o they_o agree_v to_o send_v a_o embassy_n to_o he_o as_o they_o do_v and_o obtain_v a_o dispensation_n for_o consummate_v the_o marriage_n betwixt_o those_o king_n and_o their_o queen_n he_o also_o castille_n dispense_v with_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o late_a king_n sancho_n though_o then_o dead_a as_o soon_o as_o the_o dispensation_n come_v the_o nuptial_n be_v celebrate_v betwixt_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o the_o lady_n constance_n at_o valladolid_n have_v be_v put_v off_o till_o this_o time_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n to_o the_o king_n be_v tender_a age_n as_o the_o consanguinity_n the_o king_n settle_v his_o household_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n d._n john_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n be_v make_v steward_n of_o the_o household_n prince_z henry_n the_o king_n uncle_n have_v atiença_n and_o santistevan_n de_fw-fr gormaz_n give_v he_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o government_n he_o lose_v all_o these_o favour_n can_v not_o overcome_v his_o wicked_a inclination_n for_o still_o he_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o arragonian_n and_o moor_n and_o cause_v the_o siege_n of_o almaçan_n which_o place_v hold_v for_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n to_o be_v raise_v and_o the_o force_n to_o be_v send_v to_o other_o part_n at_o hariza_n he_o have_v a_o meeting_n with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n that_o king_n hold_v lorca_n a_o strong_a place_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n besiege_a a_o long_a time_n and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v surrender_v to_o he_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1302._o on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o april_n a_o synod_n of_o the_o province_n of_o toledo_n be_v celebrate_v at_o 1302._o penafiel_n a_o city_n in_o old_a castille_n at_o which_o gonçalo_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n preside_v the_o three_o toledo_n canon_n of_o this_o council_n forbid_v the_o clergy_n keep_v of_o concubine_n open_o the_o six_o upon_o pain_n of_o punishment_n such_o be_v that_o age_n they_o think_v it_o enough_o to_o punish_v public_a sin_n ordain_v that_o any_o priest_n who_o reveal_v what_o he_o hear_v in_o confession_n be_v keep_v in_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n and_o feed_v with_o only_a bread_n and_o water_n many_o other_o constitution_n be_v make_v relate_v to_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n in_o may_n follow_v die_v mahomet_n king_n of_o granada_n his_o son_n mahomet_n almahor_v succeed_v he_o but_o he_o be_v blind_a his_o brother_n in_o law_n farraquin_n lord_n of_o malaga_n have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o sicily_n after_o those_o tedious_a war_n speak_v of_o peace_n be_v establish_v the_o sicillian_a fleet_n near_o the_o island_n ponça_n be_v naples_n overthrow_v and_o their_o admiral_n conrade_n doria_n a_o genoese_a take_v prisoner_n the_o french_a immediate_o lay_v siege_n to_o mecina_n which_o be_v brave_o defend_v by_o the_o townsman_n and_o the_o great_a care_n of_o king_n frederick_n queen_n violante_n bear_v her_o husband_n company_n in_o that_o expedition_n and_o be_v then_o at_o catanea_n through_o her_o procurement_n the_o two_o king_n meet_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o siracusa_n to_o treat_v and_o though_o they_o can_v not_o conclude_v a_o peace_n yet_o a_o truce_n be_v agree_v on_o two_o accident_n happen_v that_o may_v have_v cut_v off_o all_o hope_n of_o a_o peace_n one_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n violante_n at_o termini_fw-la a_o town_n possess_v by_o the_o french_a near_o palermo_n the_o other_o the_o come_n of_o charles_n of_o valois_n into_o sicily_n as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o recover_v the_o grecian_a empire_n king_n frederick_n to_o avoid_v come_v to_o a_o battle_n cause_v all_o provision_n to_o be_v convey_v into_o place_n of_o strength_n and_o what_o can_v not_o to_o be_v destroy_v this_o oblige_v the_o enemy_n to_o make_v overture_n of_o peace_n in_o order_n to_o which_o those_o three_o prince_n meet_v between_o jaca_n and_o calatabelota_n where_o after_o much_o contest_a they_o agree_v upon_o these_o article_n that_o philip_n prince_n of_o taranto_n and_o all_o prisoner_n on_o both_o side_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n that_o king_n frederick_n quit_v all_o the_o place_n he_o be_v possess_v of_o on_o the_o continent_n and_o the_o french_a all_o they_o have_v in_o sicily_n that_o the_o lady_n ellenor_n sister_n to_o robert_n be_v marry_v to_o king_n frederick_n and_o retain_v sicily_n as_o her_o portion_n till_o such_o time_n as_o with_o the_o pope_n leave_n and_o assistance_n sardinia_n or_o some_o other_o kingdom_n be_v conquer_v if_o this_o succeed_v not_o king_n frederick_n heir_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o quit_v sicily_n upon_o receive_v 250000_o crown_n of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n that_o deserter_n on_o both_o side_n be_v pardon_v these_o condition_n be_v sign_v the_o last_o day_n of_o august_n and_o all_o hostiline_n cease_v this_o year_n there_o be_v great_a scarcity_n of_o corn_n especial_o in_o spain_n because_o as_o grave_a author_n affirm_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o country_n people_n be_v consume_v during_o the_o trouble_n about_o this_o time_n d._n jayme_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o majorca_n resign_v his_o right_n to_o that_o crown_n become_v a_o franciscan_a friar_n and_o his_o father_n die_v sarcho_fw-mi the_o 2d_o son_n succeed_v who_o do_v homage_n and_o swear_v fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n for_o his_o dominion_n in_o castille_n all_o be_v not_o very_o quiet_a and_o there_o be_v great_a want_n of_o mony_n the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n be_v hold_v castille_n at_o burgos_n and_o zamora_n where_o public_a expense_n be_v retrench_v and_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n raise_v beside_o pope_n boniface_n by_o his_o bull_n grant_v to_o queen-mother_n a_o remission_n of_o
●own_n be_v well_o provid●●_n strong_o fortify_v and_o have_v a_o good_a garrison_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o town_n be_v invest_v all_o 〈◊〉_d country_n about_o be_v lay_v waste_a and_o present_o the_o wall_n begin_v to_o be_v batter_v the_o siege_n last_v long_o notwithstanding_o the_o townsman_n abate_v of_o their_o heat_n see_v no_o hope_n of_o suc●●●r_n yet_o the_o garrison_n hold_v out_o resolute_o during_o the_o siege_n the_o ambassador_n send_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o castille_n to_o establish_v peace_n and_o desire_v succour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n return_v to_o the_o camp_n and_o with_o they_o bernard_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n a_o man_n of_o great_a part_n and_o therefore_o bring_v to_o the_o court_n by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n from_o his_o retirement_n ●nd_v employ_v in_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n of_o the_o government_n he_o come_v to_o the_o camp_n on_o the_o ●0th_n of_o august_n and_o establish_v a_o league_n betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n upon_o these_o condition_n that_o queen_n ellenor_n and_o her_o child_n shall_v peaceable_o enjoy_v all_o that_o be_v give_v they_o by_o her_o husband_n and_o their_o father_n that_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n shall_v not_o give_v they_o any_o assistance_n if_o they_o raise_v commotion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n after_o this_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n league_n send_v 400_o cross-bow-man_n and_o 10_o galley_n under_o the_o command_n of_o raymund_n villano_n joanna_n queen_n of_o navarre_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n philip_n reside_v in_o france_n at_o the_o town_n of_o conflans_fw-la seat_v at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n seyne_n and_o oyse_n die_v on_o the_o 5_o of_o october_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n denis_n near_o her_o father_n king_n luis_n hutin_n she_o be_v a_o most_o virtuous_a lady_n and_o have_v a_o numerous_a issue_n charles_n her_o son_n succeed_v she_o at_o the_o age_n of_o 17._o she_o have_v two_o lesser_a son_n philip_n and_o luis_n he_o who_o have_v the_o seignory_n of_o durazz●_n in_o dower_n and_o these_o daughter_n joanna_n mary_n bl●●●h_o and_o agnes_n who_o be_v all_o marry_v to_o great_a man_n the_o first_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o roan●_n the_o second_o to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n the_o 3d_o to_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o last_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o faux_n mossen_n john_n de_fw-fr conflans_fw-la a_o frenchman_n be_v now_o viceroy_n of_o navarre_n let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o gibraltar_n the_o moor_n of_o granada_n always_o lay_v ambush_n about_o the_o christian_a cam●●●nd_n pick_v up_o all_o straggler_n the_o besiege_v make_v often_o sally_n and_o do_v some_o execution_n but_o what_o be_v worst_a a_o violent_a plague_n rage_v in_o the_o army_n and_o great_a number_n die_v most_o man_n and_o particular_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n and_o d._n ferdinand_n manuel_n who_o have_v succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o lordship_n of_o villena_n be_v for_o raise_v the_o siege_n these_o thing_n somewhat_o move_v the_o king_n ●et_v his_o resolution_n prevail_v unfortunate_o to_o he_o for_o the_o infection_n seize_v he_o and_o he_o die_v on_o the_o 26_o of_o march_n 1350._o this_o be_v the_o first_o year_n in_o which_o pope_n clement_n allow_v the_o jubilee_n to_o be_v gain_v every_o 1350._o 50th_o year_n which_o before_o be_v every_o century_n it_o be_v also_o remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o philip_n die_v king_n of_o france_n his_o son_n john_n succeed_v he_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o king_n alonso_n the_o xith_o of_o castille_n in_o the_o 38th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o it_o be_v think_v have_v he_o live_v long_o he_o will_v have_v drive_v the_o moor_n out_o of_o spain_n he_o may_v have_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o best_a of_o prince_n have_v he_o not_o blemish_v his_o ●_z by_o much_o inconstancy_n his_o severity_n in_o execute_v justice_n gain_v he_o the_o name_n of_o the_o upright_o immediate_o upon_o his_o death_n the_o siege_n be_v raise_v his_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o sevil_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o royal_a chapel_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o son_n henry_n he_o be_v translate_v to_o cordova_n as_o he_o have_v order_v it_o in_o his_o will._n d._n giles_n de_fw-fr albornoz_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v create_v a_o cardinal_n by_o pope_n clement_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o december_n laurence_n the_o padilla_n say_v this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o quit_v the_o archbishopric_n for_o in_o those_o day_n two_o such_o dignity_n be_v incompatible_a and_o that_o d._n gonçalo_n the_o ivth_o succeed_v he_o and_o govern_v that_o church_n but_o 3_o year_n mighty_a trouble_n and_o confusion_n follow_v in_o castille_n most_o man_n lay_v all_o the_o blame_n on_o the_o new_a king_n and_o therefore_o call_v he_o the_o cruel_a 〈◊〉_d author_n attribute_v it_o to_o the_o pride_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o nobility_n who_o 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n to_o make_v 〈◊〉_d ●ere_z example_n as_o soon_o as_o king_n alonso_n die_v his_o lawful_a son_n peter_n be_v proclaim_v king_n 〈◊〉_d the_o camp_n though_o he_o be_v but_o castille_n 15_o year_n of_o age_n and_o then_o at_o sevil_n with_o his_o mother_n his_o age_n be_v unfit_a for_o government_n but_o his_o forward_a wit_n promise_v well_o he_o be_v fair_a of_o complexion_n have_v a_o agreeable_a face_n with_o much_o majesty_n a_o great_a heart_n for_o difficult_a attempt_n and_o will_v undergo_v any_o labour_n he_o love_v 〈◊〉_d king_n above_o other_o sporst_a and_o be_v rigid_a in_o administer_a justice_n among_o these_o virtue_n some_o vice_n begin_v to_o appear_v as_o pride_n and_o passion_n in_o his_o youth_n afterward_o he_o add_v avarice_n and_o incontinency_n these_o natural_a imperfection_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o ill_a government_n of_o he_o tutor_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n who_o give_v he_o his_o will_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n rise_v to_o the_o great_a favour_n he_o have_v with_o he_o the_o new_a king_n have_v these_o bastard_n brother_n henry_n earl_n of_o trastamara_n frederick_n master_n of_o santiago_n ferdinand_n lord_n of_o ledesina_fw-la and_o tello_n lord_n of_o aguilar_n these_o the_o son_n of_o the_o lady_n ellenor_n de_fw-fr guzman_n beside_o these_o the_o lady_n joanna_n marry_v to_o ferdinand_n and_o philip_n de_fw-fr castro_n sancho_n john_n and_o peter_n for_o another_o peter_n and_o sancho_n die_v young_a these_o bastard_n brother_n have_v not_o much_o confidence_n in_o the_o king_n who_o be_v whole_o govern_v by_o his_o mother_n queen_n mary_n the_o lady_n ellenor_n de_fw-fr guzman_n f●●ring_v the_o queen_n dowager_n set_v out_o from_o the_o camp_n with_o the_o dead_a king_n body_n but_o by_o the_o way_n change_v her_o resolution_n leave_v it_o and_o go_v to_o medina_n sidonia_n a_o strong_a town_n of_o her_o own_o here_o she_o be_v some_o time_n dubious_a what_o to_o do_v but_o at_o last_o resolve_v to_o put_v herself_o upon_o the_o king_n goodness_n have_v fix_v this_o resolution_n she_o go_v away_o to_o sevil_n her_o son_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o her_o kindred_n go_v to_o algezira_n and_o other_o strong_a place_n the_o king_n yield_v to_o his_o mother_n passion_n the_o lady_n ellenor_n be_v cast_v into_o prison_n her_o son_n henry_n be_v expel_v algezira_n upon_o a_o safe_a conduct_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o hasty_o conclude_v a_o match_n with_o the_o lady_n joanna_n sister_n to_o d._n ferdinand_n manuel_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d condition_n to_o oppose_v the_o king_n the_o king_n fall_v so_o desperate_o sick_a that_o he_o be_v give_v over_o by_o all_o the_o physician_n every_o one_o name_v a_o successor_n according_a recover_v to_o his_o fancy_n but_o the_o king_n soon_o recover_v this_o only_o serve_v to_o discover_v the_o inclination_n of_o the_o people_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n envious_a of_o the_o great_a power_n of_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n go_v away_o for_o castille_n design_v to_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n which_o be_v easy_a because_o of_o his_o great_a possession_n in_o that_o country_n his_o design_n be_v prevent_v by_o death_n which_o take_v he_o away_o at_o burgos_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o november_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n paul_n of_o the_o domini●ans_n in_o that_o city_n he_o leave_v a_o 〈◊〉_d nuno_n de_fw-fr lara_n but_o two_o year_n old_a almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n die_v his_o brother_n in_o law_n d._n ferdinand_n manuel_n leave_v only_o a_o daughter_n call_v blanch._n the_o death_n of_o these_o two_o great_a man_n be_v very_o please_v to_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n who_o hope_v they_o be_v remove_v to_o be_v absolute_a without_o control_v the_o king_n upon_o the_o first_o news_n set_v out_o from_o sevil_n hope_v to_o seize_v upon_o their_o estate_n and_o give_v by_o the_o way_n some_o sign_n of_o his_o
severity_n d._n frederick_n his_o bastard_n brother_n meet_v he_o at_o ellerena_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o exterior_a token_n of_o affection_n but_o it_o appear_v afterward_o they_o be_v counterfeit_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o order_v d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr olmedo_n to_o put_v to_o death_n the_o lady_n ellenor_n de_fw-fr guzman_n than_o a_o prisoner_n at_o talavera_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n this_o town_n be_v part_n of_o the_o queen_n dower_n be_v from_o that_o time_n call_v talavera_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr r●yna_n garcilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o palace_n at_o burgos_n his_o chief_a crime_n be_v the_o affection_n he_o bear_v to_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n garcilasso_n be_v lieutenant_n of_o castille_n garci_n manrique_n succeed_v he_o in_o that_o post_n it_o be_v consult_v how_o the_o king_n may_v get_v the_o young_a child_n d._n nuno_n de_fw-fr lara_n lord_n of_o biscay_n into_o his_o power_n but_o d._n mencia_n who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o he_o flee_v with_o he_o castille_n into_o biscay_n hope_v that_o people_n will_v defend_v he_o the_o king_n pursue_v and_o they_o narrow_o escape_v but_o the_o child_n soon_o die_v he_o easy_o subdue_v all_o that_o lordship_n and_o annex_v biscay_n lerma_n and_o lara_n with_o other_o place_n to_o the_o crown_n have_v before_o secure_v joanna_n and_o elizabeth_n sister_n to_o the_o child_n decease_v these_o thing_n be_v act_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1351._o great_a rejoice_v be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o arragon_n for_o the_o birth_n of_o prince_n john_n which_o put_v a_o end_n to_o 1351_o the_o strife_n there_o have_v be_v about_o the_o succession_n bernard_n de_fw-fr cabr●ra_n be_v appoint_v his_o tutor_n and_o the_o young_a prince_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o girona_n from_o this_o time_n forward_o the_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v always_o duke_n of_o girona_n both_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o 〈◊〉_d with_o charles_n king_n of_o navarre_n who_o the_o year_n before_o be_v crown_v at_o pamplona_n this_o king_n think_v it_o convenient_a to_o entertain_v both_o those_o king_n with_o fair_a promise_n yet_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o castilian_a he_o come_v to_o burgos_n where_o they_o both_o labour_v to_o outdo_v king_n one_o another_o in_o civility_n and_o gallantry_n be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o age_n and_o natural_a inclination_n they_o become_v great_a friend_n this_o king_n charles_n be_v by_o some_o call_v the_o wicked_a by_o other_o the_o cruel_a because_o 〈◊〉_d punish_v with_o severity_n a_o mutiny_n that_o be_v raise_v at_o his_o first_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n after_o some_o day_n spend_v in_o mirth_n at_o burgos_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n go_v away_o to_o hold_v the_o ●●rtes_n or_o parliament_n at_o burgos_n and_o king_n charles_n return_v to_o ●amplona_n thence_o desire_v to_o be_v go_v into_o france_n his_o native_a country_n he_o first_o go_v to_o moblanco_n in_o arragon_n to_o meet_v that_o king_n there_o two_o marriage_n be_v propose_v one_o for_o king_n charles_n with_o the_o sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n and_o the_o other_o with_o blanch_n widow_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n but_o nothing_o be_v conclude_v because_o he_o hope_v to_o marry_n joanna_n the_o king_n of_o france_n daughter_n chap._n viii_o ambassador_n send_v by_o king_n 〈◊〉_d of_o castille_n into_o france_n to_o obtain_v for_o his_o wife_n blanch_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n who_o be_v bring_v into_o spain_n and_o marry_v to_o the_o king_n but_o he_o be_v before_o in_o ●ove_n with_o the_o lady_n mary_n de_fw-fr padilla_n slight_n and_o forsake_v his_o queen_n some_o town_n in_o old_a castille_n have_v a_o ancient_a inmemorial_n privilege_n of_o choose_v their_o lord_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v beh●trias_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n hetera_n signify_v a_o company_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n in_o the_o cortes_n labour_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v establish_v for_o the_o future_a the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v those_o lord_n but_o it_o can_v not_o be_v obtain_v the_o next_o thing_n propose_v be_v to_o marry_v the_o king_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n john_n de_fw-fr roela●_n bishop_n of_o burgos_n and_o alvor_n garcia_n de_fw-fr castille_n alb●rnoz_n a_o gentleman_n of_o cuenca_n be_v send_v ambassador_n into_o france_n to_o ask_v one_o of_o the_o six_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n the_o most_o powerful_a prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a in_o france_n which_o they_o shall_v most_o approve_v of_o for_o the_o king_n the_o duke_n have_v show_v they_o his_o daughter_n they_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o lady_n blanch_n and_o she_o be_v contract_v to_o the_o king_n by_o proxy_n this_o lady_n be_v bless_v with_o all_o perfection_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n but_o unfortunate_a in_o her_o marriage_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v the_o compliment_n of_o all_o her_o felicity_n henry_n earl_n of_o trastamara_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o gareilasso_n flee_v out_o of_o asturias_n to_o portugal_n fear_v the_o king_n who_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o oppose_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n take_v compassion_n on_o the_o earl_n and_o fear_v le●t_o any_o misfortune_n may_v befall_v his_o grandson_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n his_o people_n be_v incense_v against_o he_o meet_v he_o at_o c●idad_n rodrigo_n there_o he_o persuade_v he_o to_o pardon_v count_n henry_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1352._o discontent_n begin_v to_o break_v out_o in_o andaluzia_n 1352_o asturias_n and_o murcia_n d._n alonso_n fernandez_n colonel_n a_o powerful_a man_n in_o andaluzia_n be_v possess_v castille_n of_o aguilar_n by_o the_o king_n gift_n and_o have_v long_o be_v at_o 〈◊〉_d with_o berna●●de_n cabrera_n about_o that_o town_n he_o be_v ●ealous_a of_o the_o king_n for_o that_o during_o his_o sickness_n at_o sevi●_n he_o have_v let_v fall_v some_o word_n signify_v that_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n ought_v to_o succeed_v he_o which_o the_o king_n heinous_o resent_v this_o gentleman_n confide_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o aguilar_n store_v his_o other_o town_n and_o make_v a_o alliance_n with_o other_o mutinous_a noble_n he_o raise_v man_n and_o ask_v aid_n of_o foreign_a prince_n particular_o he_o send_v d._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n son_n to_o lewis_n and_o his_o son_n in_o law_n to_o the_o moor_n neither_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n nor_o the_o african●_n will_v give_v he_o any_o succour_n but_o it_o be_v say_v he_o serve_v albohacen_n in_o a_o battle_n in_o which_o he_o overthrow_v his_o father_n albohacen_n thence_o he_o return_v to_o portugal_n and_o there_o continue_v in_o banishment_n his_o wife_n the_o lady_n mary_n colonel_n not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o absence_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o resist_v her_o unchaste_a desire_n rather_o than_o yield_v to_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v put_v burn_a coal_n into_o that_o part_n which_o molest_v she_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v take_v several_a town_n in_o andaluzia_n prepare_v to_o besiege_v aguilar_n when_o news_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o count_n henry_n have_v rebel_v at_o gijon_n in_o asturias_n and_o his_o brother_n d._n tello_n commit_v many_o outrage_n make_v incursion_n from_o montagudo_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o arragon_n this_o oblige_v he_o to_o march_v to_o asturias_n where_o gijon_n surrender_v upon_o promise_n of_o pardon_n for_o themselves_o and_o count_n henry_n who_o lurk_v in_o the_o mountain_n in_o this_o march_v it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o da._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n a_o young_a maid_n that_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o house_n of_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n their_o familiarity_n begin_v at_o sahagun_n which_o prove_v fatal_a to_o the_o king_n petir_v and_o kingdom_n john_n de_fw-fr hinestrola_n the_o lady_n uncle_n be_v the_o manager_n of_o the_o unhappy_a bargain_n the_o king_n march_v to_o montagudo_n and_o take_v it_o with_o several_a other_o town_n for_o d._n tello_n have_v abandon_v it_o and_o be_v flee_v to_o arragon_n the_o two_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v so_o near_o one_o another_o set_z onfoot_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n they_o meet_v not_o themselves_o but_o their_o ambassador_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n and_o bernard_n de_fw-fr gabrera_n conclude_v a_o peace_n at_o taraçona_n a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a be_v establish_v and_o they_o agree_v the_o one_o shall_v pardon_v d._n tello_n and_o the_o other_o d._n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr arragon_n then_o ●ing_n peter_n return_v into_o andaluzia_n and_o after_o a_o siege_n of_o four_o month_n take_v aguilar_n in_o february_n 1853._o d._n alonso_n colonel_n be_v take_v be_v execute_v as_o a_o traitor_n with_o five_o of_o his_o companion_n the_o town_n be_v dismantle_v and_o the_o king_n pardon_v the_o multitude_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o the_o same_o
execute_v many_o of_o they_o after_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v reduce_v most_o of_o the_o town_n belong_v to_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n be_v about_o to_o set_v out_o to_o besiege_v his_o bastard_n brother_n frederick_n who_o make_v himself_o castille_n strong_a in_o the_o castle_n of_o segura_n he_o send_v john_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr hinestrosa_n into_o old_a castille_n to_o bring_v queen_n blanch_n and_o secure_v she_o in_o the_o palace_n of_o toledo_n on_o pretence_n of_o the_o rebellion_n that_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v come_v to_o toledo_n she_o go_v direct_o to_o the_o cathedral_n under_o show_n of_o devotion_n but_o when_o there_o will_v not_o come_v out_o expect_v to_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o sanctuary_n the_o king_n understanding_n what_o have_v happen_v in_o a_o passion_n return_v to_o ocana_n there_o he_o cause_v john_n de_fw-fr padilla_n to_o be_v choose_v master_n of_o callatrava_n ●●_o stead_n of_o his_o bastard-brother_n frederick_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v a_o marry_v man_n and_o 〈◊〉_d such_o have_v ever_o have_v that_o honour_n before_o this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o admit_v marry_v man_n to_o be_v master_n of_o that_o order_n in_o favour_n of_o da._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n who_o brother_n this_o man_n be_v mean_o while_o the_o power_n of_o the_o rebellious_a noble_n increase_v d._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n join_v they_o the_o king_n want_v force_n go_v into_o old_a castille_n to_o raise_v man_n and_o come_v to_o tordesillas_n where_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n be_v the_o people_n of_o toledo_n send_v for_o d._n frederick_n who_o come_v with_o 700_o horse_n and_o the_o other_o noble_n flock_v together_o keep_v the_o king_n besiege_v in_o tordesillas_n ellenor_n queen_n of_o arragon_n be_v send_v by_o they_o to_o propose_v to_o he_o to_z banish_z da._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n and_o remove_v her_o kindred_n and_o they_o will_v all_o submit_v to_o he_o but_o she_o prevail_v not_o the_o queen_n mother_n and_o the_o king_n her_o son_n depart_v from_o tordesillas_n the_o rebel_n march_v towards_o valladolid_n think_v to_o surprise_v that_o place_n but_o be_v disappaint_v remove_v to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n and_o take_v it_o without_o bloodshed_n thither_o come_v the_o bastard_n d._n frederick_n and_o there_o die_v john_n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n poison_v by_o one_o paul_n a_o roman_a doctor_n bribe_v by_o his_o enemy_n his_o body_n as_o he_o order_v it_o in_o his_o will_n be_v embalm_v and_o carry_v about_o by_o those_o his_o fellow-conspirator_n till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war._n after_o this_o the_o noble_n send_v some_o man_n of_o note_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n the_o result_n be_v that_o they_o agree_v upon_o a_o time_n to_o meet_v at_o a_o village_n near_o toro_n on_o the_o day_n rebel_n appoint_v they_o meet_v with_o 50_o horse_n equal_o arm_v on_o each_o side_n where_o they_o receive_v one_o another_o with_o the_o usual_a respect_n the_o noble_n according_a to_o custom_n kiss_v the_o king_n hand_n this_o do_v gutierre_n de_fw-fr toledo_n by_o the_o king_n order_n tell_v they_o the_o king_n be_v much_o concern_v to_o see_v so_o many_o man_n of_o quality_n in_o rebellion_n endeavour_v to_o bring_v he_o to_o their_o beek_n that_o he_o forgive_v they_o all_o provide_v they_o will_v submit_v and_o disband_v their_o force_n and_o that_o as_o to_o what_o they_o desire_v in_o relation_n to_o queen_n blanch_n it_o shall_v be_v do_v provide_v their_o demand_n end_v there_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr ayala_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o noble_n to_o speak_v for_o they_o with_o very_o submissive_a word_n excuse_v their_o come_n arm_v into_o his_o presence_n extol_v the_o virtue_n of_o queen_n blanch_n represent_v the_o danger_n that_o threaten_v she_o from_o da._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n and_o beg_v of_o the_o king_n to_o comfort_v and_o protect_v she_o and_o prevent_v the_o ruin_n that_o threaten_v the_o kingdom_n the_o matter_n be_v too_o weighty_a to_o be_v conclude_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n therefore_o four_o gentleman_n for_o each_o side_n be_v appoint_v to_o agree_v upon_o article_n of_o peace_n thus_o they_o part_v and_o the_o king_n use_v such_o delay_n that_o all_o hope_n of_o adjust_v affair_n vanish_v especial_o because_o he_o go_v away_o from_o toro_n to_o meet_v his_o mistress_n the_o queen_n mother_n hereupon_o join_v with_o the_o rebel_n and_o deliver_v the_o city_n toro_n up_o to_o they_o the_o king_n startle_v at_o the_o news_n return_v to_o toro_n with_o rebel_n john_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr hinestrosa_n and_o samuel_n levi_n a_o jew_n who_o be_v his_o treasurer_n the_o queen_n mother_n receive_v he_o with_o great_a affection_n and_o he_o tell_v she_o he_o come_v to_o put_v himself_o into_o her_o power_n and_o do_v whatsoever_o she_o will_v have_v of_o he_o those_o who_o come_v with_o he_o be_v secure_v and_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o household_n change_v d._n frederick_n be_v make_v lord_n chamberlain_n prince_z ferdinand_z of_o arragon_n chancellor_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n standard-bearer_n d._n frederick_n de_fw-fr castro_n lord_n steward_n and_o he_o marry_v joanna_n the_o king_n bastard-sister_n but_o be_v divorce_v as_o be_v her_o second_o cousin_n these_o be_v rather_o spy_v to_o secure_v than_o servant_n to_o attend_v he_o this_o do_v they_o bury_v the_o body_n of_o alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n think_v the_o war_n at_o a_o end_n the_o king_n have_v liberty_n to_o hunt_n and_o have_v gain_v some_o of_o the_o noble_n flee_v to_o segovia_n and_o with_o he_o samuel_n levi_n who_o be_v out_o upon_o bail_n and_o d._n tello_n to_o who_o the_o king_n show_v some_o affection_n but_o it_o last_v not_o long_o this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o new_a uproar_n the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n and_o their_o mother_n queen_n ellenor_n go_v to_o roa_n give_v they_o by_o the_o king_n whilst_o at_o toro_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n go_v to_o segovia_n to_o the_o king_n d._n frederick_n to_o his_o force_n at_o talavera_n d._n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr castro_n to_o galicia_n d._n tello_n to_o biscay_n count_n henry_n and_o queen_n mother_n stay_v at_o toro_n these_o thing_n happen_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1355_o the_o cortes_n or_o 1355_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o burgos_n there_o the_o king_n complain_v of_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v assist_v against_o they_o a_o extraordinary_a subsidy_n be_v grant_v he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o france_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n murder_v the_o constable_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n young_a france_n son_n to_o d._n alonso_n the_o disinherit_v at_o which_o action_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v high_o offend_v for_o the_o love_n he_o bear_v the_o constable_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n be_v that_o the_o king_n give_v he_o the_o earldom_n of_o angoulesme_fw-fr which_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n pretend_v a_o right_n to_o as_o also_o to_o those_o of_o champagne_n and_o brie_n in_o a_o rage_n because_o the_o king_n of_o france_n refuse_v he_o those_o lordship_n he_o cause_v the_o constable_n to_o be_v murder_v in_o his_o castle_n of_o aygle_n in_o normandy_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o january_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v not_o see_v in_o four_o day_n after_o he_o hear_v of_o this_o mischance_n and_o cause_v the_o business_n to_o be_v inquire_v into_o summon_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n to_o answer_v for_o himself_o he_o appear_v have_v first_o receive_v luis_n the_o king_n son_n as_o hostage_n for_o his_o safety_n he_o can_v not_o clear_v himself_o and_o the_o king_n order_v he_o to_o be_v apprehend_v but_o upon_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o his_o sister_n pardon_v he_o we_o say_v above_o that_o prince_n peter_n of_o portugal_n have_v long_o to_o do_v with_o the_o lady_n murder_v agnes_n de_fw-fr castro_n she_o he_o private_o marry_v the_o last_o year_n the_o king_n his_o father_n to_o remove_v this_o stain_n from_o the_o royal_a family_n cause_v she_o to_o be_v kill_v at_o coimbra_n a_o unjust_a severity_n when_o she_o have_v bear_v he_o four_o child_n d._n alonso_n who_o die_v young_a d._n john_n denis_n and_o beatrix_n in_o july_n die_v luis_n king_n of_o sicily_n his_o brother_n frederick_n call_v the_o simple_a be_v natural_o so_o succeed_v he_o the_o reign_v of_o both_o those_o king_n be_v tempestuous_a which_o open_v the_o way_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n to_o recover_v that_o island_n but_o let_v we_o leave_v that_o a_o while_n to_o go_v on_o with_o the_o affair_n of_o castille_n the_o cortes_n at_o burgos_n be_v break_v up_o the_o king_n go_v to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n there_o he_o put_v rebel_n to_o death_n peter_n ruiz_n de_fw-fr villegas_n lieutenant_n of_o castille_n and_o sancho_n ruiz_n de_fw-fr
at_o variance_n and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o shall_v have_v the_o lordship_n of_o montpelier_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v late_a in_o the_o year_n 1375_o therefore_o let_v we_o return_v to_o castille_n king_n henry_n joy_n for_o his_o success_n be_v somewhat_o abate_v by_o the_o many_o enemy_n he_o have_v yet_o to_o enemy_n deal_v with_o for_o still_o king_n peter_n party_n be_v not_o extinct_a the_o portuguese_n have_v a_o strong_a garrison_n in_o cuida_n rodrigo_n and_o thence_o infest_a all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n this_o place_n king_n henry_n lay_v siege_n to_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1370_o but_o the_o portuguese_n defend_v it_o so_o brave_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v that_o design_n for_o the_o present_a and_o march_v away_o to_o medina_n 1370_o del_fw-it campos_n here_o he_o hold_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n the_o chief_a thing_n do_v at_o this_o meeting_n be_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a subsidy_n towards_o the_o war._n there_o be_v due_a to_o bertran_n claquin_n 120000_o double_v promise_v he_o for_o betray_v of_o king_n peter_n at_o montiel_n this_o be_v a_o vast_a sum_n in_o those_o day_n jayme_n king_n of_o naples_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o as_o payment_n of_o 60000_o the_o reward_v queen_n his_o wife_n offer_v so_o much_o for_o he_o the_o rest_n be_v pay_v down_o in_o gold_n beside_o the_o king_n give_v he_o the_o town_n of_o soria_n almaçan_n aciença_o montagudo_fw-la molina_n and_o seron_n this_o do_v he_o return_v into_o france_n where_o he_o be_v make_v constable_n and_o serve_v well_o against_o the_o english_a in_o july_n the_o arragonian_n and_o navarrois_n conclude_v a_o league_n only_o defensive_a as_o be_v give_v out_o but_o in_o reality_n design_v against_o henry_n of_o castille_n then_o the_o town_n of_o salvatierra_n and_o la_fw-fr real_a former_o belong_v to_o arragon_n be_v restore_v to_o that_o crown_n by_o the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n in_o castille_n peter_n manrique_n lieutenant_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o peter_n ruiz_n sarmiento_n lieutenant_n of_o galicia_n be_v order_v with_o some_o force_n to_o defend_v galicia_n where_o the_o portuguese_n have_v take_v compostella_n tuy_n and_o the_o port_n of_o coruna_n d._n tello_n king_n henry_n brother_n be_v also_o command_v thither_o this_o do_v king_n henry_n go_v away_o to_o sevil_n with_o the_o best_a of_o his_o army_n for_o there_o be_v the_o great_a need_n of_o it_o because_o the_o moor_n make_v war_n on_o that_o side_n carmona_n still_o hold_v out_o and_o the_o portuguese_n fleet_n keep_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n gaudalquivir_fw-fr henry_n be_v much_o please_v that_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n and_o calatrava_n conclude_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n for_o he_o can_v not_o have_v withstand_v so_o many_o enemy_n at_o once_o the_o portuguese_n fleet_v consist_v of_o 16_o galley_n and_o 24_o ship_n king_n henry_n order_v 20_o galley_n to_o be_v launch_v but_o they_o can_v not_o all_o be_v fit_v because_o king_n peter_n have_v lay_v up_o the_o tackle_n at_o carmona_n therefore_o a_o fleet_n be_v order_v to_o come_v from_o biscay_n which_o the_o portuguese_n understanding_n dare_v not_o stay_v to_o give_v they_o battle_n but_o return_v to_o portugal_n have_v lose_v three_o galley_n and_o two_o ship_n the_o portuguese_n fleet_n be_v at_o that_o time_n weaken_a have_v send_v some_o galley_n to_o barcelona_n to_o carry_v the_o ambassador_n who_o go_v to_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n arragon_n of_o arragon_n they_o conclude_v the_o confederacy_n upon_o these_o term_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n and_o city_n of_o cuenca_n with_o all_o its_o dependency_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n all_o the_o other_o dominion_n of_o castille_n shall_v fall_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n who_o already_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o castille_n that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n shall_v marry_v the_o lady_n ellenor_n daughter_n to_o the_o aragonian_a her_o dower_n to_o be_v 100000_o florin_n this_o contract_n come_v to_o nothing_o for_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o and_o marry_v the_o lady_n ellenor_n tellez_n de_fw-fr meneses_n daughter_n to_o alonso_n tello_n count_n of_o barceol_n and_o the_o aragonian_a take_v up_o with_o the_o war_n of_o sardinia_n have_v no_o leisure_n to_o attend_v that_o of_o castille_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o october_n die_v d._n tello_n king_n henry_n brother_n lord_n of_o biscay_n some_o say_v he_o be_v poison_a other_o deny_v it_o the_o king_n give_v the_o lordship_n of_o biscay_n and_o lara_n belong_v d._n tello_n to_o his_o own_o son_n john_n and_o ever_o since_o they_o have_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n the_o body_n of_o d._n tello_n be_v bury_v with_o great_a pomp_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n francis_n at_o palencia_n chap._n ix_o the_o siege_n of_o carmona_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n marry_v the_o lady_n ellenor_n de_fw-fr meneses_n peace_n betwixt_o castille_n portugal_n and_o nevarre_n king_n heny_n ease_v of_o two_o great_a trouble_n by_o the_o truce_n make_v with_o the_o moor_n and_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o portuguese_n fleet_n lay_v siege_n to_o carmona_n the_o only_a refuge_n of_o king_n peter_n friend_n in_o the_o usurper_n spring_n of_o the_o year_n 1371._o this_o siege_n last_v long_o and_o many_o notable_a exploit_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o besiege_a who_o keep_v their_o gate_n always_o open_a make_v continual_a salley_n one_o day_n just_a at_o noon_n the_o heat_n be_v very_o great_a the_o besiege_v observe_v the_o enemy_n to_o keep_v very_o close_o in_o their_o tent_n and_o thereupon_o sally_v furious_o enter_v their_o trench_n and_o go_v direct_o to_o the_o 1371_o king_n tent_n resolve_v by_o his_o death_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war._n he_o be_v in_o extreme_a danger_n but_o that_o some_o gentleman_n come_v to_o his_o rescue_n and_o stop_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o besiege_a till_o the_o army_n gather_v they_o be_v repulse_v with_o considerable_a loss_n after_o this_o king_n henry_n attempt_v by_o night_n to_o scale_v the_o wall_n about_o 40_o man_n at_o arm_n get_v up_o and_o secure_v a_o tower_n but_o the_o townsman_n take_v the_o alarm_n fall_v on_o they_o with_o such_o bravery_n that_o the_o ladder_n not_o able_a to_o bear_v they_o go_v down_o break_v and_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o tower_n be_v leave_v behind_o martin_n lopez_n de_fw-fr cordeva_n the_o governor_n who_o be_v out_o of_o the_o town_n that_o night_n return_v cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n provision_n fail_v the_o governor_n be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o surrender_v upon_o article_n article_n which_o be_v base_o break_v and_o the_o brave_a governor_n martin_n lopez_n de_fw-fr cordova_n public_o put_v to_o death_n or_o rather_o murder_v at_o sevil_n by_o the_o king_n command_n the_o treasure_n and_o innocent_a child_n of_o king_n peter_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n who_o keep_v those_o guiltless_a person_n in_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n this_o do_v king_n henry_n cause_v the_o bone_n of_o his_o father_n king_n alonso_n to_o be_v translate_v to_o the_o royal_a chapel_n of_o the_o cathedral_n of_o cordova_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o carmona_n he_o receive_v the_o news_n that_o peter_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr velasco_n have_v take_v the_o city_n zamora_n from_o the_o portugese_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n peter_n manrique_n and_o peter_n ruiz_n sarmiento_n pacify_v galicia_n have_v defeat_v d._n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr castro_n the_o chief_a man_n that_o favour_v the_o portugese_n who_o have_v lose_v the_o battle_n flee_v to_o portugal_n king_n ferdinand_n of_o portugal_n discourage_v at_o these_o loss_n give_v ear_n to_o peace_n propose_v to_o he_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o king_n henry_n by_z alonso_z perez_n de_fw-fr gusman_n chief_a alguazil_n of_o sevil._n the_o treaty_n be_v conclude_v on_o the_o one_a day_n of_o march_n portugal_n upon_o these_o article_n that_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n restore_v the_o town_n take_v during_o the_o war_n that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n marry_v ellenor_n daughter_n to_o he_o of_o castille_n who_o dower_n be_v to_o be_v cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n valencia_n de_fw-fr alcantara_n in_o estremadura_n and_o monreal_n in_o galicia_n the_o love_n the_o portuguese_n bear_v the_o lady_n ellenor_n de_fw-fr meneses_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o prevent_v this_o match_n and_o he_o send_v a_o embassy_n to_o excuse_v himself_o and_o deliver_v up_o all_o the_o place_n he_o have_v belong_v to_o castille_n his_o excuse_n be_v easy_o allow_v and_o he_o public_o marry_v the_o lady_n elinor_n meneses_n de_fw-fr meneses_n which_o prove_v a_o unhappy_a match_n and_o produce_v war_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n before_o the_o king_n be_v marry_v his_o design_n be_v know_v at_o lisbon_n the_o people_n mutiny_v to_o prevent_v it_o but_o the_o
write_v his_o history_n positive_o assert_n his_o be_v poison_v by_o the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n but_o i_o can_v find_v to_o what_o purpose_n that_o nobleman_n shall_v undertake_v such_o a_o heinous_a crime_n chap._n vi_o john_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n support_v and_o head_n the_o rebel_n in_o catalonia_n for_o his_o father_n ferdinand_z prince_z of_o arragon_n declare_v king_n of_o sicily_n the_o crown_n of_o castille_n offer_v to_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n she_o refuse_v it_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n rinse_v duke_n of_o anjou_n have_v accept_v of_o the_o offer_n make_v he_o by_o the_o catalonian_o because_o he_o be_v himself_o too_o old_a to_o undertake_v that_o expedition_n send_v his_o son_n john_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n father_n who_o we_o say_v before_o be_v by_o the_o arragonian_n drive_v out_o of_o italy_n the_o king_n of_o france_n not_o regard_v his_o league_n with_o arragon_n send_v he_o supply_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v end_v the_o civil_a war_n with_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o berri_n and_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n john_n earl_n of_o armagnac_n between_o who_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n there_o be_v a_o profess_a friendship_n bring_v he_o some_o supply_n with_o these_o force_n he_o begin_v the_o war_n fortunate_o but_o the_o end_n be_v not_o suitable_a barcelona_n receive_v he_o with_o joy_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o carry_v the_o war_n to_o ampurias_fw-la the_o king_n of_o arragon_n though_o old_a and_o blind_a repair_v thither_o near_o rose_n a_o party_n of_o arragonian_n be_v defeat_v the_o body_n of_o the_o french_a army_n march_v towards_o girona_n resolve_v if_o the_o commandant_n peter_n de_fw-fr rocaberty_n come_v out_o to_o fight_v he_o if_o he_o keep_v close_o to_o besiege_v the_o place_n the_o arragonian_n march_v out_o and_o in_o several_a rencounter_n worsted_n the_o enemy_n prince_n ferdinand_n come_v and_o put_v his_o force_n into_o the_o city_n whereupon_o the_o siege_n be_v raise_v soon_o after_o the_o prince_n go_v out_o with_o a_o party_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o french_a and_o many_o of_o his_o man_n kill_v roderick_n rebolledo_n who_o have_v behave_v himself_o brave_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v take_v it_o be_v resolve_v to_o wear_v out_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o french_a therefore_o all_o the_o frontier_n be_v garrison_v and_o duke_n alonso_n de_fw-fr arragon_n leave_v to_o command_v there_o and_o observe_v the_o enemy_n prince_n ferdinand_n return_v to_o zarogoza_n where_o the_o cortes_n sit_v and_o be_v present_a when_o his_o mother_n die_v as_o have_v be_v say_v above_o his_o mother_n be_v dead_a and_o his_o father_n 70_o year_n of_o age_n all_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o government_n fall_v upon_o he_o therefore_o to_o give_v he_o the_o more_o authority_n he_o be_v declare_v king_n of_o sicily_n this_o be_v about_o the_o time_n that_o prince_n alonso_n of_o castille_n depart_v this_o life_n as_o we_o have_v declare_v the_o death_n of_o prince_n alonso_n be_v know_v at_o zaragoça_n immediate_o peter_z peralta_n be_v send_v to_o the_o factious_a lord_n of_o castille_n to_o ask_v the_o princess_n elizabeth_n in_o marriage_n for_o prince_n ferdinand_n his_o father_n stay_v at_o zaragoça_n and_o he_o go_v away_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o catalonia_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n desire_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o girona_n raise_v 15000_o man_n in_o russillon_n and_o cerdagne_n which_o with_o the_o force_n he_o have_v before_o be_v a_o power_n too_o great_a for_o the_o arragonian_n to_o cope_v with_o so_o that_o they_o can_v put_v no_o relief_n into_o the_o town_n which_o be_v close_o besiege_v nevertheless_o through_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o d._n john_n meliguerite_n and_o other_o commander_n it_o hold_v out_o mean_a while_n prince_z ferdinand_z have_v a_o town_n call_v verga_n deliver_v to_o he_o on_o the_o 17_o of_o september_n from_o this_o time_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o arragonian_n begin_v to_o look_v with_o a_o better_a aspect_n and_o the_o more_o for_o that_o the_o king_n recover_v his_o sight_n a_o thing_n than_o think_v miraculous_a a_o jew_n of_o lerida_n undertake_v the_o cure_n and_o couch_v a_o cataract_n in_o the_o right_a eye_n on_o the_o 11_o of_o september_n when_o he_o refuse_v to_o proceed_v to_o the_o other_o say_v there_o be_v no_o favourable_a aspect_n of_o the_o heaven_n but_o be_v press_v by_o the_o king_n on_o the_o 11_o of_o october_n he_o perfect_v the_o cure_n upon_o the_o left_a eye_n to_o add_v to_o this_o public_a joy_n the_o wether_n and_o want_n of_o necessary_n oblige_v the_o enemy_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o girona_n in_o portugal_n prince_n john_n marry_v his_o cousin_n eleanor_n not_o regard_v the_o promise_n he_o make_v to_o marry_v joanna_n princess_n of_o castille_n her_o mother_n be_v loose_a life_n make_v her_o birth_n suspect_v ferdinand_n duke_n of_o viseo_n father_n to_o the_o lady_n eleanor_n pass_v over_o into_o africa_n obtain_v there_o some_o victory_n over_o the_o moor_n and_o return_v home_o by_o his_o wife_n beatrix_n the_o daughter_n of_o d._n john_n master_n of_o santiago_n in_o portugal_n have_v a_o son_n call_v emanuel_n who_o come_v in_o time_n to_o be_v king_n of_o portugal_n the_o portuguese_n talk_v of_o strange_a prodigy_n see_v at_o the_o birth_n of_o that_o child_n denote_v his_o future_a grandeur_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n alonso_n many_o submit_v to_o king_n henry_n but_o the_o peace_n be_v not_o lasting_a and_o the_o war_n that_o ensue_v waste_v the_o power_n of_o spain_n burgos_n return_v to_o its_o castille_n duty_n and_o at_o madrid_n the_o archbishop_n of_o sevill_n the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n and_o other_o nobleman_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n the_o rebel_n have_v lose_v prince_n alonso_n resolve_v to_o offer_v the_o crown_n to_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n as_o they_o do_v at_o avila_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n make_v a_o harangue_n to_o persuade_v she_o and_o rail_v at_o the_o king_n she_o thank_v they_o for_o their_o offer_n and_o wish_v long_a life_n to_o the_o king_n her_o brother_n entreat_v they_o to_o pay_v to_o he_o that_o duty_n they_o offer_v to_o she_o her_o modesty_n surprise_v they_o all_o and_o she_o be_v think_v the_o worthy_a to_o reign_v they_o bend_v their_o thought_n upon_o peace_n and_o the_o more_o because_o the_o king_n have_v send_v commissioner_n to_o offer_v they_o all_o his_o free_a pardon_n at_o length_n peace_n be_v conclude_v at_o avila_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o sevill_n and_o andrew_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n lord_n steward_n of_o the_o household_n upon_o these_o article_n that_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n be_v swear_v heiress_n to_o the_o crown_n that_o the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o avila_n ubeda_n medina_n del_fw-it campo_n olmedo_n and_o escalona_n be_v give_v to_o she_o but_o upon_o condition_n she_o shall_v not_o marry_v without_o the_o king_n consent_n that_o the_o king_n be_v divorce_v from_o the_o queen_n the_o pope_n consent_v to_o it_o that_o she_o and_o her_o daughter_n be_v send_v to_o portugal_n that_o all_o the_o revolt_a nobility_n be_v pardon_v and_o restore_v to_o their_o estate_n and_o preferment_n take_v from_o they_o during_o the_o trouble_n four_o month_n be_v allow_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o article_n these_o condition_n please_v not_o the_o marquss_n de_fw-fr santillana_n and_o his_o brother_n who_o think_v it_o more_o for_o their_o interest_n to_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o princess_n joanna_n the_o queen_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o lewis_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n be_v go_v away_o by_o night_n from_o the_o castle_n where_o she_o be_v keep_v to_o her_o daughter_n at_o buytrago_n this_o much_o trouble_v the_o archbishop_n of_o sevil_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o keep_v she_o during_o her_o confinement_n she_o be_v deliver_v of_o two_o son_n ferdinand_n and_o apostol_n who_o it_o be_v affirm_v be_v breed_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n dominick_n the_o royal_a of_o nun_n in_o toledo_n the_o monastery_n of_o guisando_n in_o the_o midway_n betwixt_o madrid_n and_o avila_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n to_o meet_v there_o many_o condition_n be_v agree_v to_o and_o much_o grant_v to_o the_o noble_n none_o of_o they_o doubt_v but_o the_o king_n and_o his_o sister_n be_v weary_a of_o those_o confusion_n will_v refuse_v they_o nothing_o they_o can_v ask_v it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n and_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n have_v a_o private_a conference_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v not_o know_v but_o by_o what_o follow_v it_o be_v suppose_v it_o only_o tend_v to_o the_o secure_v the_o marquis_n and_o advance_v his_o family_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o september_n the_o nobility_n do_v their_o homage_n to_o king_n henry_n and_o swear_v the_o princess_n elizabeth_n heiress_n to_o the_o crown_n
offender_n according_a to_o their_o crime_n certain_a wicked_a murderer_n under_o colour_n of_o stand_v up_o for_o their_o liberty_n attempt_v to_o murder_n he_o in_o his_o bed_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o force_v the_o iron_n bar_v of_o his_o window_n they_o stab_v he_o in_o the_o church_n before_o the_o high_a altar_n as_o he_o be_v at_o matin_n on_o the_o 14_o of_o september_n he_o die_v not_o till_o the_o night_n follow_v which_o time_n he_o spend_v in_o sing_v praise_n to_o almighty_a god_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o they_o murder_v he_o and_o soon_o after_o a_o lamp_n be_v hang_v over_o his_o grave_n a_o honour_n never_o allow_v to_o any_o but_o canonize_v saint_n charles_n v._o the_o emperor_n obtain_v of_o pope_n paul_n iii_o that_o his_o feast_n may_v be_v celebrate_v on_o the_o 15_o of_o september_n as_o be_v due_o now_o observe_v all_o his_o murderer_n die_v unfortunate_o within_o a_o year_n after_o this_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n they_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o castle_n call_v del_n aljaferia_n this_o in_o arragon_n in_o catalonia_n and_o particular_o the_o territory_n of_o ampurias_fw-la those_o vassal_n who_o be_v vulgar_o call_v pageses_n be_v oppress_v by_o their_o landlord_n and_o treat_v like_o slave_n those_o lord_n oblige_v they_o to_o pay_v the_o heavy_a imposition_n lay_v on_o they_o by_o the_o moor_n plead_v prescription_n to_o justify_v this_o proceed_v the_o history_n of_o catalonia_n do_v not_o mention_v what_o imposition_n these_o be_v they_o only_o say_v they_o be_v very_o heavy_a and_o that_o none_o be_v exempt_a from_o they_o but_o such_o as_o ransom_v themselves_o like_o slave_n this_o move_v the_o people_n often_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o deliver_v themselves_o from_o that_o tyranny_n but_o the_o effort_n of_o the_o multitude_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v weak_a they_o have_v recourse_n to_o their_o king_n for_o redress_v and_o several_a of_o they_o order_v those_o imposition_n to_o be_v moderate_v yet_o the_o nobility_n will_v not_o part_v with_o any_o thing_n of_o what_o have_v be_v leave_v they_o by_o their_o ancestor_n king_n ferdinand_n at_o last_o with_o his_o usual_a success_n and_o good_a conduct_n put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o those_o debate_n from_o alcala_n de_fw-fr henarez_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n go_v to_o segovia_n and_o thence_o to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n by_o the_o way_n they_o visit_v d._n garzia_n de_fw-fr toledo_n create_v by_o the_o king_n duke_n of_o alva_n who_o now_o live_v retire_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a age_n have_v leave_v his_o son_n frederick_n to_o serve_v in_o his_o place_n this_o the_o king_n do_v not_o only_o to_o honour_v he_o but_o to_o reconcile_v he_o to_o the_o constable_n peter_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr velasco_n to_o who_o with_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n archbishop_n of_o sevil_n he_o intend_v to_o leave_v the_o government_n of_o castille_n whilst_o he_o prosecute_v the_o war_n in_o granada_n in_o order_n to_o it_o he_o go_v to_o guadalupe_n where_o on_o the_o 28_o of_o april_n he_o decide_v 1482._o the_o affair_n of_o the_o pagese_n ordain_v that_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o old_a imposition_n every_o one_o of_o those_o vassal_n shall_v pay_v to_o his_o lord_n 70_o sueldo_n or_o shilling_n of_o barcelona_n yearly_o which_o though_o a_o heavy_a burden_n be_v joyful_o accept_v by_o those_o people_n and_o the_o more_o for_o that_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o buy_v it_o off_o at_o 20_o year_n purchase_n thus_o after_o long_a dispute_n that_o part_n of_o spain_n be_v pacify_v in_o portugal_n all_o be_v quiet_a since_o the_o death_n of_o those_o noble_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o and_o the_o king_n labour_v to_o make_v his_o kingdom_n renown_v azamor_n a_o city_n in_o mauritania_n tingitana_n on_o the_o ocean_n have_v portuguese_n former_o be_v tributary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n now_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o he_o and_o in_o acknowledgement_n of_o subjection_n oblige_v itself_o to_o give_v yearly_o 10000_o alosas_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o fish_n that_o abound_v there_o it_o be_v a_o great_a honour_n to_o that_o nation_n and_o its_o prince_n that_o they_o have_v not_o only_o former_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n and_o erect_v a_o kingdom_n to_o which_o they_o have_v no_o good_a title_n but_o do_v now_o subdue_v remote_a city_n and_o province_n to_o their_o great_a glory_n and_o advantage_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o moor_n decay_v apace_o civil_a discord_n consume_v they_o no_o less_o than_o the_o enemy_n abroad_o in_o the_o city_n of_o granada_n boabdil_n be_v call_v in_o by_o his_o party_n possess_v himself_o of_o a_o castle_n call_v albaycin_n and_o the_o citizen_n seek_v and_o kill_v one_o another_o in_o the_o street_n yet_o they_o join_v to_o oppose_v the_o christian_n and_o the_o danger_n be_v over_o to_o war_n among_o themselves_o infidel_n again_o a_o alsaqui_n which_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o priest_n esteem_v a_o holy_a man_n go_v about_o the_o street_n proclaim_v their_o madness_n and_o threaten_v speedy_a ruin_n unless_o they_o grow_v wise_a in_o time_n his_o word_n move_v the_o people_n and_o therefore_o through_o his_o mediation_n and_o of_o other_o of_o his_o profession_n the_o two_o king_n come_v to_o a_o agreement_n upon_o these_o term_n that_o the_o uncle_n shall_v still_o keep_v granada_n almeria_n and_o malaga_n all_o the_o rest_n shall_v belong_v to_o his_o nephew_n boabdil_n who_o i_o guess_v reside_v in_o the_o albaycin_n beforementioned_a though_o our_o historian_n do_v not_o mention_v it_o their_o chief_a design_n be_v that_o boabdil_n shall_v have_v all_o those_o place_n which_o they_o imagine_v the_o christian_n will_v first_o attack_v because_o he_o be_v in_o league_n with_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o christian_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o their_o policy_n therefore_o have_v assemble_v their_o force_n they_o resolve_v to_o attempt_n loxa_n boabdil_n advance_v with_o 500_o horse_n to_o stop_v the_o passage_n of_o our_o man_n who_o be_v to_o march_v through_o uncouth_a and_o difficult_a way_n nevertheless_o they_o come_v to_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n where_o they_o have_v a_o skirmish_n with_o the_o moor_n who_o they_o force_v back_o into_o take_v the_o wall_n the_o army_n be_v divide_v into_o 3_o part_n the_o better_a to_o compass_v the_o town_n and_o the_o bridge_n that_o lead_v to_o it_o break_v down_o but_o the_o christian_n build_v two_o other_o to_o secure_v the_o communication_n for_o themselves_o a_o breach_n be_v make_v by_o the_o cannon_n and_o all_o thing_n in_o readiness_n to_o assault_v it_o the_o city_n surrender_v the_o 9th_o day_n of_o the_o siege_n capitulate_v for_o liberty_n to_o depart_v with_o as_o much_o of_o their_o good_n as_o they_o can_v carry_v boabdil_n come_v to_o the_o camp_n fall_v down_o on_o his_o knee_n protest_v it_o be_v against_o his_o will_n he_o have_v break_v his_o faith_n and_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o it_o his_o excuse_n be_v allow_v and_o he_o pardon_v because_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o wink_v at_o his_o fault_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o division_n that_o be_v among_o the_o moor_n king_n ferdinand_n fortify_v the_o city_n and_o give_v the_o command_n of_o it_o to_o alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n lord_n of_o fuentiduena_n and_o grandson_n to_o the_o constable_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n this_o do_v he_o march_v to_o reduce_v other_o place_n some_o few_o make_a resistance_n but_o in_o vain_a the_o most_o surrender_a among_o other_o illora_n be_v take_v on_o the_o 28_o of_o june_n and_o after_o it_o banos_n zagra_n and_o moclin_n some_o of_o these_o place_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o may_v have_v hold_v out_o long_o be_v near_o granada_n whence_o they_o can_v be_v relieve_v the_o command_n of_o illora_n be_v give_v to_o gonçalo_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr cordova_n afterward_o the_o famous_a general_n in_o italy_n the_o citizen_n of_o granada_n use_v to_o call_v illora_n the_o right_a eye_n and_o moclin_n the_o buckler_n of_o that_o city_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o begin_v to_o despair_v of_o maintain_v themselves_o beside_o that_o the_o christian_n destroy_v all_o the_o country_n about_o they_o nevertheless_o albohardil_n send_v part_n of_o his_o horse_n to_o the_o bridge_n call_v de_fw-fr los_fw-la pinos_n a_o place_n well_o know_v for_o the_o slaughter_n of_o our_o man_n make_v there_o former_o these_o be_v to_o hinder_v the_o christian_n pass_v the_o river_n xenil_n he_o himself_o stay_v in_o the_o city_n to_o prevent_v disorder_n the_o moor_n can_v not_o hinder_v the_o christian_n pass_v the_o river_n but_o charge_v the_o left_a squadron_n that_o pass_v which_o be_v command_v by_o d._n inigo_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n duke_n del_fw-it infant_n ado_n our_o man_n be_v hard_o put_v to_o it_o be_v beset_v by_o 1000_o horse_n and_o 10000_o foot_n but_o
otranto_n and_o trana_n which_o lie_v convenient_a for_o their_o trade_n in_o the_o east_n king_n ferdinand_n of_o spain_n provide_v for_o the_o war_n in_o russillon_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o cortes_n meet_v the_o last_o year_n at_o taraçona_n and_o resolve_v to_o assist_v the_o king_n with_o 200_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 300_o horse_n for_o 3_o year_n after_o this_o the_o cortes_n of_o catalonia_n assemble_v at_o tortosa_n and_o sit_v till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1496._o they_o also_o grant_v supply_n the_o two_o match_n with_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n 1496._o be_v also_o forward_v because_o the_o archduke_n inclination_n lie_v another_o way_n still_o the_o war_n in_o naples_n continue_v for_o though_o the_o french_a be_v few_o in_o number_n yet_o they_o have_v some_o considerable_a place_n of_o strength_n in_o 〈◊〉_d gonçalo_n fernandez_n be_v strong_a and_o straighten_a italy_n the_o french_a very_o much_o near_a eboli_n the_o french_a defeat_v 4000_o neapolitan_n which_o make_v they_o sole_a master_n of_o the_o field_n in_o that_o country_n to_o raise_v money_n they_o resolve_v to_o march_v into_o apulia_n and_o receive_v the_o duty_n upon_o cattle_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a branch_n of_o the_o revenue_n the_o king_n be_v at_o benevento_n his_o force_n disperse_v and_o go_v thence_o to_o foxia_n to_o prevent_v the_o design_n of_o the_o french_a the_o marquis_n of_o mantua_n with_o the_o force_n of_o venice_n join_v he_o fabricio_n attempt_v the_o same_o with_o 600_o swisser_n have_v most_o of_o his_o man_n cut_v off_o by_o the_o french_a whereupon_o they_o grow_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o offer_v the_o king_n battle_n at_o foxia_n he_o refuse_v but_o some_o small_a skirmish_n happen_v betwixt_o they_o the_o french_a march_v on_o to_o receive_v the_o duty_n some_o they_o have_v and_o some_o the_o king_n get_v the_o rest_n be_v lose_v gonçalo_n fernandez_n be_v possess_v of_o almost_o all_o calabria_n have_v coop_v the_o lord_n aubeni_n up_o in_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o that_o province_n yet_o the_o king_n call_v he_o away_o to_o strike_v at_o the_o head_n in_o his_o place_n he_o leave_v cardinal_n luis_n d'_fw-fr arragon_n the_o king_n be_v cousin-german_a the_o countrypeople_n think_v to_o secure_v the_o pass_n but_o the_o spaniard_n be_v well_o verse_v in_o that_o way_n of_o mountain-fight_a make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o near_o a_o town_n of_o calabria_n call_v muran_n there_o they_o understand_v that_o some_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o french_a faction_n lie_v not_o far_o off_o at_o a_o town_n call_v lacino_n and_o design_v to_o relieve_v the_o castle_n of_o confenza_n gonçalo_n de_fw-fr cordova_n march_v all_o night_n surprise_v the_o town_n kill_v many_o of_o those_o noble_n and_o send_v the_o rest_n prisoner_n to_o the_o king_n the_o french_a besiege_v xerula_n 10_o mile_n from_o benevento_n and_o the_o king_n sit_v down_o before_o frangito_fw-la the_o french_a come_v to_o relieve_v this_o place_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o king_n force_n enter_v and_o burn_v it_o to_o lose_v no_o time_n in_o plunder_v both_o army_n stand_v in_o sight_n of_o one_o another_o on_o two_o hill_n neither_o dare_v to_o pass_v the_o valley_n that_o lie_v betwixt_o they_o though_o the_o french_a be_v weak_a the_o king_n resolve_v not_o to_o fight_v till_o gonçalo_n de_fw-fr cordova_n have_v join_v he_o which_o he_o do_v notwithstanding_o the_o duke_n of_o monpensier_n labour_v to_o hinder_v it_o on_o midsummer_n day_n he_o come_v up_o with_o the_o king_n who_o then_o lay_v before_o amalfi_n whither_o the_o french_a be_v then_o retire_v he_o view_v the_o place_n and_o on_o the_o one_a of_o july_n attack_v the_o enemy_n guard_n upon_o the_o mill_n and_o drive_v they_o away_o destroy_v the_o mill_n which_o gain_v he_o such_o mighty_a reputation_n that_o the_o italian_n begin_v to_o call_v he_o the_o great_a captain_n and_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o superior_a to_o all_o other_o officer_n this_o siege_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o such_o vigour_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o monpensier_n be_v force_v to_o surrender_v upon_o article_n which_o be_v that_o if_o within_o 30_o day_n he_o be_v not_o relieve_v from_o france_n he_o will_v withdraw_v all_o the_o force_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o their_o good_n arm_n and_o horse_n and_o deliver_v up_o all_o place_n except_o gaeta_n venosa_fw-la and_o taranto_n and_o those_o town_n which_o the_o lord_n of_o aubeni_n and_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr be_v possess_v of_o upon_o this_o condition_n the_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o give_v the_o french_a free_a passage_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n this_o be_v agree_v in_o july_n and_o afterward_o perform_v according_o it_o be_v worth_a observe_n that_o in_o original_a capitulation_n sign_v on_o both_o side_n they_o give_v gonçalo_n fernandez_n the_o title_n of_o great_a captain_n nevertheless_o few_o of_o the_o french_a ever_o reach_v home_o the_o duke_n of_o monpensier_n die_v at_o puzol_n virginius_n ursinus_n contrary_a to_o the_o capitulation_n be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o pope_n order_n with_o his_o son_n john_n jordan_n and_o other_o italian_a lord_n it_o trouble_v the_o king_n that_o his_o word_n be_v break_v and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o relieve_v they_o yet_o he_o dare_v not_o disobey_v the_o pope_n who_o command_v it_o and_o who_o nephew_n john_n borgia_n the_o cardinal_n and_o bishop_n of_o melfi_n follow_v the_o army_n as_o his_o legate_n during_o this_o war_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o gandia_n command_v the_o force_n of_o the_o pope_n during_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n the_o affair_n of_o calabria_n grow_v into_o a_o worse_a posture_n which_o oblige_v he_o to_o return_v thither_o he_o come_v into_o that_o province_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o the_o enemy_n be_v again_o possess_v of_o so_o distress_v they_o that_o the_o lord_n aubeni_n be_v force_v to_o subscribe_v to_o the_o condition_n make_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o monpensier_n and_o return_v to_o france_n have_v gain_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o brave_a but_o unfortunate_a commander_n in_o that_o he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o so_o great_a a_o man_n as_o gonçalo_n fernandez_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o affair_n of_o naples_n begin_v to_o have_v a_o more_o favourable_a aspect_n that_o be_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n depart_v this_o life_n queen_n elizabeth_n mother_n to_o the_o then_o queen_n of_o spain_n her_o body_n be_v deposit_v at_o arevalo_n where_o she_o live_v the_o latter_a part_n of_o her_o life_n somewhat_o distract_v thence_o she_o be_v afterward_o translate_v to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o carthusian_n at_o burgos_n where_o her_o husband_n king_n john_n ii_o of_o castille_n lie_v bury_v her_o grandchild_n the_o princess_n joanna_n on_o the_o 22d_o of_o the_o same_o month_n sail_v from_o laredo_n with_o a_o fleet_n there_o provide_v to_o carry_v she_o to_o her_o husband_n philip_n archduke_n of_o austria_n the_o queen_n her_o mother_n bear_v her_o company_n to_o the_o sea_n frederick_n enriquez_n the_o admiral_n carry_v she_o to_o flanders_n be_v she_o be_v noble_o entertain_v this_o year_n also_o the_o pope_n give_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o spain_n the_o title_n of_o pope_n catholic_n king_n as_o pius_n ii_o have_v before_o honour_a luis_n xi_o king_n of_o france_n with_o the_o name_n of_o most_o christian_n that_o be_v whereas_o before_o they_o use_v to_o write_v on_o the_o pope_n bull_n to_o the_o illustrious_a king_n of_o castille_n now_o they_o first_o write_v to_o the_o catholic_n king_n of_o spain_n this_o high_o offend_v the_o portuguese_n who_o say_v king_n ferdinand_n be_v not_o king_n of_o it_o all_o their_o king_n possess_v a_o great_a part_n the_o dispute_v last_v till_o that_o crown_n be_v unite_v to_o castille_n as_o soon_o as_o king_n emanuel_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o throne_n of_o portugal_n he_o assemble_v the_o cortes_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o montemor_n not_o far_o from_o evora_n in_o order_n to_o settle_v the_o government_n thither_o government_n come_v george_n the_o late_a king_n bastard-son_n then_o but_o 14_o year_n of_o age_n and_o with_o he_o his_o tutor_n d._n james_n d'_fw-fr almeyda_n great_a prior_n of_o s._n john_n the_o king_n receive_v he_o with_o much_o demonstration_n of_o affection_n promise_v to_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o his_o own_o child_n and_o to_o use_v he_o as_o such_o he_o immediate_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o the_o pope_n to_o pay_v he_o reverence_n as_o usual_a d._n james_n de_fw-fr sylva_n the_o king_n tutor_n and_o d._n john_n manuel_n his_o foster-brother_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n with_o the_o king_n d._n james_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o portalegre_n d._n john_n make_v lord_n chamberlain_n and_o afterward_o become_v the_o king_n great_a
drive_v till_o our_o man_n come_v to_o a_o plain_a where_o the_o enemy_n leave_v their_o good_n wife_n and_o child_n this_o place_n the_o infidel_n soon_o quit_v and_o the_o christian_n fall_v to_o plunder_v which_o a_o old_a valiant_a moor_n perceive_v he_o encourage_v the_o rest_n who_o soon_o rally_v and_o give_v a_o fresh_a charge_n upon_o the_o christian_n here_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr aguilar_n and_o above_o 200_o of_o his_o man_n be_v kill_v his_o son_n d._n peter_n de_fw-fr cordova_n with_o much_o difficulty_n be_v bring_v off_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o urena_n who_o make_v good_a his_o ground_n the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n make_v a_o halt_n somewhat_o low_o and_o there_o stay_v those_o that_o flee_v stand_v the_o enemy_n till_o towards_o morning_n they_o draw_v back_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o king_n who_o be_v then_o at_o ronda_n send_v the_o duke_n of_o najara_n against_o daydin_n and_o order_v the_o earl_n of_o urena_n and_o cifuentes_n to_o make_v show_n as_o if_o they_o will_v mount_v the_o same_o way_n they_o attempt_v before_o the_o moor_n perceive_v they_o be_v lose_v man_n offer_v to_o submit_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o such_o as_o will_v may_v have_v liberty_n to_o be_v transport_v to_o africa_n pay_v ten_n double_v a_o head_n all_o that_o will_v stay_v shall_v turn_v christian_n many_o go_v over_o to_o barbary_n many_o more_o stay_v and_o be_v baptise_a yet_o be_v no_o better_a than_o those_o that_o go_v away_o thus_o that_o war_n which_o have_v much_o alarm_v all_o spain_n be_v conclude_v the_o death_n of_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr aguilar_n happen_v the_o ensue_a year_n let_v we_o return_v to_o what_o we_o leave_v behind_o in_o point_n of_o time_n chap._n iii_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o v._o the_o french_a possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o take_v the_o duke_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o cardinal_n the_o great_a year_n of_o jubilee_n 1500_o the_o league_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n cefalonia_n take_v from_o the_o turk_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o moor_n of_o the_o mountain_n alpujarras_n be_v in_o rebellion_n king_n ferdinand_n have_v order_v a_o fleet_n to_o be_v rig_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o be_v command_v by_o venetian_n the_o great_a captain_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o venetian_n and_o against_o the_o turk_n who_o threaten_v italy_n it_o be_v give_v out_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o king_n of_o naples_n have_v bring_v they_o to_o their_o assistance_n against_o their_o enemy_n duke_n valentin_n with_o force_n bring_v out_o of_o france_n make_v war_n in_o romania_n as_o general_n of_o the_o church_n against_o several_a who_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o town_n in_o that_o territory_n he_o take_v imola_n and_o fori_fw-la the_o countess_n whereof_o he_o make_v prisoner_n his_o chief_a design_n be_v against_o the_o lord_n of_o pesaro_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n who_o understanding_n his_o own_o danger_n have_v garrison_v the_o city_n absent_v himself_o luis_n sforcia_n solicit_v the_o emperor_n and_o prince_n of_o germany_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o recover_v his_o dominion_n he_o raise_v man_n among_o the_o swisser_n and_o grison_n and_o send_v his_o brother_n the_o cardinal_n ascanius_n before_o with_o they_o all_o place_n he_o come_v to_o submit_v to_o he_o the_o people_n of_o milan_n drive_v their_o governor_n into_o the_o castle_n whence_o he_o be_v force_v the_o 3d_o day_n to_o fly_v towards_o pavia_n that_o same_o day_n the_o cardinal_n enter_v milan_n and_o after_o he_o the_o duke_n with_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o people_n though_o still_o the_o castle_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o french_a pavia_n lodi_n pertona_n and_o plasencia_n do_v the_o same_o the_o main_a of_o the_o french_a army_n rendezvouz_v at_o novaro_n in_o order_n to_o oppose_v the_o duke_n thither_o repair_v the_o french_a force_n that_o have_v be_v with_o duke_n valentin_n he_o thereupon_o return_v to_o rome_n where_o nothing_o be_v do_v by_o the_o pope_n without_o his_o advice_n at_o ghent_n in_o flanders_n the_o princess_n joenna_n wife_n to_o the_o archduke_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o her_o son_n charles_n on_o the_o day_n of_o st._n mathias_n this_o be_v he_o to_o who_o heaven_n have_v decree_v so_o 5_o mighty_a a_o empire_n as_o afterward_o be_v subject_n to_o his_o command_n eight_o day_n after_o his_o birth_n the_o princess_n margaret_n come_v to_o ghent_n and_o be_v his_o godmother_n with_o the_o duchess_n margaret_n 2d_o wife_n to_o duke_n charles_n the_o young_a prince_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o luxemburg_n whereas_o before_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n be_v call_v earl_n of_o charalois_n the_o news_n of_o his_o birth_n wasreceive_v with_o great_a joy_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o catholic_n queen_n say_v the_o lot_n have_v fall_v upon_o mathias_n allude_v to_o the_o day_n he_o be_v bear_v upon_o and_o consider_v the_o weakness_n of_o prince_n michael_n who_o die_v soon_o after_o at_o granada_n after_o who_o death_n the_o archduke_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v prince_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n after_o the_o return_n of_o vasco_n de_fw-fr gama_n from_o india_n peter_n alverez_n cabral_n be_v send_v on_o the_o 8_o of_o march_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 13_o sail_n to_o continue_v that_o enterprise_n by_o the_o way_n he_o discover_v brasil_n be_v at_o first_o well_o receive_v at_o calicut_n but_o afterward_o come_v to_o blow_n with_o that_o people_n the_o war_n continue_v in_o lombardy_n and_o the_o duke_n by_o degree_n recover_v all_o he_o have_v lose_v he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o alexandria_n and_o novaro_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o city_n with_o all_o his_o force_n which_o be_v about_o 16000_o swisser_n and_o german_n both_o army_n be_v ready_a to_o engage_v his_o swisser_n refuse_v to_o fight_n against_o the_o french_a and_o their_o countryman_n who_o serve_v on_o their_o side_n whereupon_o he_o retire_v to_o the_o city_n in_o hope_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o fight_n but_o they_o have_v before_o sell_v and_o now_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o the_o french_a who_o send_v he_o to_o france_n where_o he_o die_v in_o prison_n this_o sad_a news_n be_v bring_v to_o cardinal_n ascanius_n his_o brother_n who_o lie_v before_o the_o castle_n of_o milan_n he_o go_v away_o with_o 500_o horse_n towards_o placencia_n charles_n ursinus_n who_o command_v some_o milan_n troop_n of_o the_o venetian_n meet_v defeat_v and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n after_o the_o venetian_n have_v keep_v he_o some_o time_n they_o deliver_v he_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o secure_v he_o in_o prison_n at_o bourge_n and_o some_o year_n after_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n maximilian_n and_o francis_n the_o duke_n son_n be_v at_o the_o emperor_n court_n which_o save_v they_o from_o be_v involve_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o family_n the_o french_a without_o any_o opposition_n possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o the_o dukedom_n the_o cardinal_n of_o rouen_n reside_v at_o milan_n to_o gain_v who_o the_o pope_n make_v he_o legate_n of_o france_n except_v brittany_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v jealous_a of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n because_o he_o show_v much_o affection_n towards_o the_o french_a wherefore_o not_o content_a with_o the_o engagement_n the_o governor_n of_o town_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v to_o he_o the_o town_n of_o sanguessa_n and_o viana_n have_v be_v put_v into_o a_o three_o hand_n by_o way_n of_o pledge_n for_o five_o year_n that_o time_n be_v expire_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n demand_v the_o restitution_n of_o they_o and_o the_o catholic_n king_n delay_v it_o to_o end_v all_o controversy_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n come_v himself_o in_o april_n to_o sevil_n where_o the_o catholic_n king_n and_o queen_n be_v all_o thing_n be_v there_o adjust_v and_o the_o town_n restore_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr lerin_n than_o a_o banish_a man_n in_o castille_n be_v restore_v to_o most_o of_o his_o eastate_n and_o to_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n which_o he_o have_v before_o to_o the_o great_a offence_n of_o d._n alonso_n peralta_n earl_n of_o santistevan_n from_o who_o that_o honour_n be_v then_o take_v without_o any_o demerit_n of_o he_o or_o any_o recompense_n make_v he_o this_n it_o be_v fear_v might_n occasion_n new_a trouble_n for_o security_n of_o the_o agreement_n betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n leave_v his_o daughter_n the_o princess_n magdalen_n to_o be_v breed_v up_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n as_o a_o pledge_n of_o his_o real_a friendship_n 1500._o this_o be_v now_o the_o great_a year_n of_o jubilee_n in_o which_o multitude_n of_o people_n from_o all_o part_n of_o jubilee_n
christendom_n flock_v to_o rome_n to_o obtain_v the_o indulgence_n and_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o deprave_v than_o the_o people_n of_o that_o city_n but_o especial_o the_o clergy_n for_o which_o god_n seem_v in_o some_o measure_n to_o threaten_v his_o judgement_n by_o a_o accident_n that_o befall_v the_o pope_n on_o the_o day_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o paul_n about_o four_o in_o the_o afternoon_n happen_v a_o violent_a storm_n of_o rain_n and_o hail_n with_o so_o furious_a a_o hurricane_a that_o it_o beat_v down_o the_o stack_n of_o chimney_n over_o the_o room_n where_o the_o pope_n be_v under_o that_o where_o duke_n valentin_n lodge_v the_o fall_n of_o it_o beat_v down_o the_o floor_n of_o the_o duke_n room_n kill_v two_o and_o wound_v a_o three_o florentine_n who_o be_v wait_v there_o to_o receive_v some_o money_n many_o brick_n and_o plank_n fall_v before_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v much_o save_v by_o the_o canopy_n under_o which_o he_o sit_v however_o he_o be_v find_v senseless_a with_o a_o wound_n on_o his_o head_n another_o on_o his_o hand_n the_o cardinal_n of_o capua_n and_o mosen_n po_n who_o be_v with_o he_o save_v themselves_o within_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o window_n the_o pope_n be_v 70_o year_n of_o age_n and_o his_o wound_n dangerous_a which_o make_v people_n look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o dead_a man_n and_o duke_n valentin_n be_v gather_v force_n to_o have_v a_o pope_n of_o his_o own_o choose_n it_o please_v god_n he_o recover_v and_o so_o all_o that_o confusion_n cease_v at_o this_o time_n the_o great_a captain_n set_v sail_n from_o malaga_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 27_o ship_n 25_o caravel_n some_o galley_n and_o other_o small_a craft_n in_o which_o be_v 4000_o foot_n and_o 300_o man_n at_o arms._n with_o he_o go_v many_o man_n of_o note_n they_o touch_v at_o majorca_n and_o sardinia_n and_o at_o last_o arrive_v at_o mecina_n in_o sicily_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o july_n thither_o repair_v to_o he_o the_o spanish_a soldier_n that_o be_v in_o italy_n all_o choice_a man_n and_o he_o gather_v some_o other_o vessel_n the_o turk_n lay_v siege_n to_o modon_n a_o city_n of_o the_o venetian_n in_o the_o morea_n and_o these_o press_v the_o great_a captain_n to_o join_v they_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o set_v forward_o till_o the_o 27_o of_o september_n when_o modon_n be_v lose_v the_o xeque_n of_o gelve_n desire_v the_o great_a captain_n to_o send_v he_o some_o succour_n because_o the_o people_n of_o the_o island_n be_v incense_v against_o the_o soldier_n of_o margarit_n for_o their_o insolence_n and_o all_o barbary_n against_o the_o xeque_n for_o have_v call_v the_o christian_n no_o relief_n be_v send_v but_o order_n give_v he_o to_o apprehend_v margarit_fw-mi and_o all_o his_o man_n who_o he_o afterward_o release_v and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o island_n of_o gelve_n on_o the_o second_o of_o october_n the_o spanish_a fleet_n arrive_v at_o gorfu_n a_o island_n of_o the_o venetian_n hereupon_o the_o turk_n alter_v their_o resolution_n of_o invade_v that_o island_n and_o march_v to_o napoli_n de_fw-fr romania_n now_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o france_n spain_n and_o spain_n be_v conclude_v upon_o honourable_a condition_n as_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n it_o be_v agree_v it_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o king_n frederick_n that_o apulia_n and_o calabria_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o catholic_n king_n abruzzo_n and_o campania_n to_o the_o french_a and_o that_o all_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v equal_o divide_v this_o agreement_n be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v last_v beside_o their_o pretension_n of_o right_a to_o that_o crown_n they_o have_v another_o colour_n which_o be_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o turk_n with_o who_o king_n frederick_n be_v in_o league_n at_o first_o this_o contract_n be_v keep_v very_o private_a afterward_o discover_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v well_o please_v and_o give_v each_o of_o the_o king_n a_o investiture_n of_o his_o part_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o jerusalem_n and_o to_o the_o catholic_n king_n that_o of_o duke_n of_o apulia_n from_o corfu_n the_o spanish_a fleet_n sail_v to_o zant_n where_o it_o arrive_v the_o 5_o of_o october_n there_o the_o venetian_a fleet_n join_v it_o two_o french_a carrack_n come_v thither_o with_o 800_o man_n that_o king_n have_v promise_v to_o assist_v the_o venetian_n when_o they_o deliver_v up_o cardinal_n ascanius_n to_o he_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v distress_v napoli_n de_fw-fr romania_n raise_v their_o siege_n and_o their_o fleet_n draw_v into_o the_o channel_n of_o negropont_n on_o the_o far_a side_n of_o the_o morea_n at_o zant_n there_o be_v various_a opinion_n about_o what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v the_o great_a captain_n be_v for_o attacking_z modon_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o conquer_v the_o island_n cefalonia_n which_o be_v large_a and_o have_v one_o of_o the_o best_a port_n in_o the_o world_n on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o lie_v between_o corfu_n and_o zant_n opposite_a to_o the_o gulf_n of_o lepanto_n the_o french_a be_v go_v upon_o pretence_n they_o be_v not_o pay_v the_o rest_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o island_n call_v s._n george_n in_o it_o be_v 300_o turk_n choose_a man_n who_o defend_v themselves_o turk_n well_o and_o the_o christian_n be_v repulse_v in_o a_o assault_n they_o give_v the_o first_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o bad_a wether_n the_o siege_n last_v some_o week_n but_o upon_o christmas-eve_n the_o town_n be_v carry_v by_o storm_n 170_o turk_n be_v kill_v and_o 50_o that_o retire_v to_o a_o strong_a tower_n surrender_v upon_o discretion_n captain_n martin_n gomez_n be_v the_o first_o that_o enter_v the_o town_n that_o island_n have_v belong_v to_o leonard_n torus_fw-la a_o greek_a from_o who_o brother_n the_o venetian_n take_v and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o turk_n now_o it_o be_v again_o give_v to_o the_o venetian_n this_o do_v the_o great_a captain_n return_v to_o sicily_n and_o arrive_v at_o siracusa_n where_o all_o his_o fleet_n meet_v have_v be_v disperse_v in_o a_o storm_n for_o his_o good_a service_n do_v to_o that_o state_n the_o venetian_n send_v the_o great_a captain_n the_o title_n of_o nobleman_n of_o venice_n and_o with_o it_o a_o present_a of_o plate_n and_o rich_a silk_n all_o the_o present_a he_o send_v to_o the_o king_n content_v himself_o with_o the_o honour_n gain_v at_o this_o time_n duke_n valentin_n after_o have_v murder_v his_o brother_n in_o law_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr arragon_n duke_n of_o viseli_n have_v renew_v the_o war_n in_o romania_n and_o take_v pesera_n and_o arimino_fw-la without_o any_o resistance_n faença_n hold_v out_o long_o this_o year_n also_o the_o pope_n allow_v of_o the_o divorce_n betwixt_o ladislaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o beatrix_n of_o arragon_n who_o have_v be_v wife_n to_o mathias_n his_o predecessor_n daughter_n to_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o niece_n to_o the_o catholic_n king_n ladislaus_n marry_v ann_n daughter_n to_o gaston_n de_fw-fr faux_n lord_n of_o candale_n niece_n to_o the_o catholic_n king_n and_o grandchild_n to_o queen_n ellenor_n of_o navarre_n chap._n iv._o king_n ferdinand_n be_v double-dealing_a the_o princess_n mary_n of_o castille_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n joint_o subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n action_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n of_o four_o daughter_n the_o catholic_n king_n and_o queen_n have_v the_o princess_n mary_n be_v still_o unmarried_a ferdinand_n king_n ferdinand_n of_o naples_n be_v desirous_a to_o have_v she_o for_o his_o son_n the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n hope_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o secure_v his_o crown_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n also_o solicit_v to_o have_v she_o though_o he_o have_v be_v marry_v to_o her_o sister_n this_o be_v think_v the_o better_a match_n but_o the_o dispensation_n be_v hard_a to_o be_v obtain_v because_o the_o affinity_n be_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n the_o pope_n though_o in_o other_o thing_n free_a enough_o be_v very_o backward_o in_o this_o pretend_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n press_v he_o not_o to_o grant_v it_o he_o say_v he_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o it_o unless_o the_o catholic_n king_n will_v secure_v he_o against_o any_o harm_n that_o may_v threaten_v he_o upon_o that_o account_n much_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o debate_v this_o point_n king_n ferdinand_n will_v have_v the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n marry_v his_o niece_n queen_n joanna_n widow_n of_o ferdinand_n ii_o king_n of_o naples_n who_o be_v still_o in_o that_o kingdom_n her_o father_n have_v leave_v she_o 400000_o ducat_n king_n frederick_n approve_v of_o the_o match_n to_o save_v the_o payment_n of_o that_o vast_a sum_n but_o will_v have_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n
the_o foot_n who_o lie_v about_o the_o field_n overcome_v with_o thirst_n and_o weariness_n this_o nothing_o dismay_v the_o great_a captain_n who_o cause_v the_o horse_n to_o take_v up_o behind_o they_o such_o of_o the_o foot_n as_o be_v most_o faint_a he_o himself_o do_v the_o same_o and_o carrying_z drink_n to_o those_o that_o want_v most_o in_o this_o manner_n they_o reach_v their_o camp_n without_o any_o loss_n two_o hour_n before_o sunset_n at_o this_o time_n the_o enemy_n horse_n appear_v and_o the_o spaniard_n soon_o draw_v up_o within_o their_o trench_n fear_v often_o be_v more_o powerful_a than_o weariness_n the_o great_a captain_n go_v about_o encourage_v his_o man_n and_o then_o the_o fight_n begin_v it_o be_v so_o late_o the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n be_v willing_a to_o have_v defer_v it_o till_o next_o day_n but_o the_o lord_n d'_fw-fr alegre_n press_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v delay_v believe_v the_o victory_n be_v certain_a on_o each_o side_n be_v 13_o piece_n of_o cannon_n the_o french_a play_v they_o first_o which_o do_v no_o execution_n but_o we_o be_v plant_v high_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n it_o be_v fire_v but_o once_o because_o a_o italian_a think_v the_o spaniard_n have_v flee_v set_v fire_n to_o two_o wagon_n of_o powder_n the_o confusion_n that_o follow_v be_v great_a and_o the_o flame_n spread_v so_o much_o that_o all_o give_v themselves_o for_o lose_v still_o the_o great_a captain_n have_v so_o much_o presence_n of_o mind_n that_o he_o say_v with_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n to_o those_o about_o he_o a_o good_a omen_n my_o friend_n for_o these_o be_v bonfire_n for_o the_o victory_n we_o have_v already_o in_o our_o hand_n the_o harm_n do_v by_o our_o cannon_n move_v the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n to_o join_v battle_n immediate_o he_o charge_v our_o body_n with_o 800_o man_n at_o arms._n before_o our_o man_n be_v a_o trench_n which_o he_o have_v not_o observe_v and_o oblige_v the_o french_a to_o wheel_n off_o without_o break_v lance_n to_o put_v themselves_o again_o into_o a_o posture_n then_o the_o german_a musqueteer_n fire_v upon_o that_o squadron_n make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n after_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n follow_v the_o lord_n chandiou_n with_o the_o swiss_n and_o gascon_n these_o the_o spaniard_n charge_v with_o such_o bravery_n that_o they_o instant_o break_v they_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n and_o melfi_n who_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n advance_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o great_a captain_n as_o become_v he_o to_o conclude_v the_o enemy_n on_o all_o side_n flee_v the_o spaniard_n pursue_v they_o to_o their_o camp_n which_o be_v 6_o mile_n off_o and_o be_v take_v at_o the_o same_o heat_n our_o man_n find_v their_o supper_n ready_a whereof_o they_o have_v need_n enough_o be_v so_o tire_v the_o booty_n find_v there_o be_v great_a this_o famous_a battle_n be_v fight_v upon_o the_o 28_o of_o april_n at_o the_o first_o onset_n be_v kill_v the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n who_o body_n the_o great_a captain_n cause_v to_o be_v honourable_o bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n francis_n at_o barleta_n beside_o he_o die_v the_o lord_n chandiou_n the_o count_n morcon_n and_o most_o of_o the_o swiss_n commander_n the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n and_o melfi_n and_o marquis_n de_fw-fr lochito_n be_v wound_v all_o their_o cannon_n and_o most_o of_o their_o colour_n be_v take_v the_o slaughter_n have_v be_v much_o great_a but_o that_o night_n come_v on_o prevent_v it_o the_o victor_n have_v rest_v that_o night_n next_o day_n cirinola_n surrender_v upon_o discretion_n as_o do_v 700_o that_o have_v flee_v to_o the_o castle_n canosa_n also_o declare_v for_o spain_n none_o but_o the_o spaniard_n signalise_v themselves_o in_o this_o battle_n for_o the_o german_n bate_v the_o volley_n they_o pour_v in_o upon_o the_o enemy_n do_v nothing_o among_o other_o they_o that_o gain_v most_o honour_n be_v of_o the_o italian_n the_o duke_n of_o term_n and_o of_o the_o spaniard_n d._n james_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n of_o who_o the_o great_a captain_n say_v he_o have_v behave_v himself_o as_o become_v the_o grandson_n of_o such_o a_o grandfather_n of_o the_o french_a it_o appear_v 3700_o be_v kill_v of_o the_o spaniard_n only_o 9_o and_o never_o a_o man_n of_o note_n true_a it_o be_v many_o die_v by_o the_o way_n with_o droughth_n and_o 1500_o can_v not_o be_v drag_v from_o the_o water_n they_o find_v in_o certain_a well_n nor_o do_v any_o service_n that_o day_n which_o render_v the_o success_n the_o more_o dubious_a and_o consequent_o the_o victory_n the_o more_o glorious_a after_o this_o great_a defeat_n of_o the_o french_a almost_o all_o the_o kingdom_n submit_v to_o the_o spaniard_n captain_n the_o great_a captain_n be_v diligent_a in_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o the_o victory_n which_o be_v the_o more_o complete_a for_o that_o the_o day_n follow_v he_o receive_v letter_n give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o french_a and_o take_v the_o lord_n of_o aubigni_n near_o semenara_n this_o account_n be_v not_o bring_v soon_o because_o d._n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr andrada_n have_v succeed_v luis_n portocarrero_n in_o the_o command_n do_v not_o think_v himself_o subordinate_a to_o the_o great_a captain_n which_o he_o resent_v and_o ask_v leave_v to_o return_v to_o spain_n the_o catholic_n king_n order_v ferdinand_n to_o cease_v from_o that_o pretention_n and_o the_o great_a captain_n to_o give_v he_o a_o company_n of_o man_n at_o arms._n the_o news_n of_o these_o two_o victory_n and_o send_v of_o several_a baron_n home_o to_o their_o estate_n soon_o cause_v most_o of_o capitanata_n and_o basilicata_n to_o submit_v and_o in_o the_o principality_n many_o town_n and_o baron_n declare_v for_o spain_n those_o who_o flee_v from_o the_o battle_n make_v their_o way_n to_o campania_n design_v to_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o gaeta_n a_o city_n natural_o impregnable_a give_v all_o the_o rest_n for_o lose_v peter_n de_fw-fr paz_n pursue_v they_o with_o some_o horse_n who_o approach_n give_v opportunity_n to_o capua_n to_o declare_v for_o spain_n and_o some_o of_o the_o citizen_n pursue_v the_o french_a kill_v about_o 50_o man_n at_o arm_n before_o they_o can_v get_v into_o gaeta_n the_o marquis_n of_o sochito_n though_o hurt_v in_o the_o fight_n go_v away_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o what_o he_o can_v carry_v to_o rome_n to_o his_o uncle_n the_o cardinal_n of_o sienna_n mounseur_fw-fr d'_fw-fr alegre_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n make_v their_o way_n towards_o naples_n with_o 500_o horse_n lose_v above_o 200_o of_o they_o kill_v or_o take_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o montela_n luis_n d'_fw-fr arsi_fw-la fortify_v himself_o at_o venosa_fw-la rely_v on_o the_o strentgh_a of_o the_o castle_n the_o great_a captain_n encamp_v at_o leonesa_n near_o to_o melfi_n and_o venosa_fw-la there_o the_o prince_n of_o melfi_n submit_v himself_o upon_o condition_n he_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o live_v in_o another_o of_o his_o town_n till_o it_o be_v know_v whether_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v admit_v he_o into_o his_o service_n upon_o the_o term_n before_o propose_v but_o there_o be_v little_a confidence_n to_o be_v repose_v in_o his_o fidelity_n fabricius_n colona_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o papulo_fw-la and_o montorio_n be_v send_v to_o abruzzo_n to_o reduce_v that_o province_n entire_o villamarin_n the_o admiral_n be_v order_v immediate_o with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v make_v to_o sail_v towards_o naples_n whither_o the_o great_a captain_n be_v march_v with_o his_o army_n by_o the_o way_n of_o benevento_n and_o gandelo_n from_o this_o last_o place_n he_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o citizen_n of_o naples_n promise_v they_o all_o manner_n of_o good_a usage_n and_o desire_v they_o to_o prevent_v his_o army_n do_v any_o harm_n in_o their_o territory_n the_o earl_n of_o matera_fw-la and_o the_o syndic_n come_v out_o to_o treat_v and_o surrender_v the_o city_n at_o this_o time_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr vannes_n son_n to_o the_o lord_n d'_fw-fr albret_n hear_v of_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o french_a obtain_v leave_v of_o duke_n valentine_n who_o he_o serve_v to_o go_v join_v the_o remain_v of_o the_o french_a army_n in_o naples_n which_o he_o do_v with_o 200_o horse_n and_o some_o foot_n these_o be_v strengthen_v by_o some_o force_n from_o apulia_n calàbria_n and_o abruzzo_n form_v some_o manner_n of_o army_n and_o encamp_v near_o garelliano_n for_o this_o reason_n about_o 400_o spanish_a horse_n be_v put_v into_o capua_n and_o sessa_o the_o great_a captain_n keep_v with_o he_o 1000_o man_n which_o he_o think_v enough_o to_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o naples_n send_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n towards_o the_o enemy_n the_o spanish_a soldier_n desirous_a to_o be_v at_o naples_n the_o night_n before_o demand_v their_o pay_n which_o they_o say_v the_o general_n have_v promise_v to_o give_v
to_o take_v share_n in_o the_o plunder_v of_o the_o house_n the_o king_n hear_v of_o this_o tumult_n send_v james_n de_fw-fr almeyda_n and_o james_n lopez_n to_o take_v cognisance_n of_o the_o matter_n the_o two_o friar_n that_o be_v the_o ringleader_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o burn_v and_o many_o other_o punish_v the_o stranger_n hoist_v sail_n get_v away_o with_o a_o rich_a booty_n in_o castille_n on_o the_o one_o side_n be_v expect_v the_o come_n of_o the_o new_a king_n and_o queen_n and_o on_o the_o other_o be_v great_a rejoice_v for_o the_o marriage_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o the_o lady_n germana_n from_o salamanca_n go_v the_o archbishop_n of_o zaragoça_n with_o other_o man_n and_o lady_n of_o quality_n to_o fuenterabia_n to_o attend_v the_o bride_n king_n ferdinand_n the_o two_o queen_n of_o naples_n mother_n and_o daughter_n the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n and_o many_o more_o lord_n go_v to_o valladolid_n and_o thence_o to_o duenas_n there_o on_o the_o 18_o of_o march_n they_o be_v marry_v the_o queen_n be_v great_a niece_n to_o the_o catholic_n king_n and_o joanna_n grandaughter_n to_o his_o sister_n ellenor_n queen_n of_o navarre_n the_o pope_n dispensation_n be_v obtain_v with_o much_o difficulty_n the_o emperor_n and_o his_o son_n oppose_v it_o with_o the_o queen_n come_v luis_n d'_fw-fr amboise_n bishop_n of_o albi_fw-la hector_n pignatelo_n and_o peter_n de_fw-fr santandrea_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o ambassador_n there_o come_v also_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n and_o melfi_n and_o other_o baron_n of_o the_o faction_n of_o anjou_n to_o settle_v their_o affair_n next_o day_n after_o the_o marriage_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n with_o all_o their_o train_n set_v out_o towards_o valladolid_n in_o that_o city_n the_o king_n take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o prelate_n and_o nobleman_n to_o oblige_v himself_o and_o his_o successor_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o the_o article_n of_o the_o league_n with_o france_n a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o neapolitan_a baron_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n as_o rightful_a sovereign_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n for_o themselves_o and_o those_o that_o be_v absent_a this_o solemnity_n be_v over_o the_o king_n set_v out_o for_o burgos_n to_o meet_v the_o new_a king_n and_o queen_n who_o he_o expect_v will_v land_n at_o laredo_n or_o some_o other_o port_n of_o that_o coast_n with_o who_o go_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o sevil_n the_o duke_n spain_n of_o alva_n the_o admiral_n the_o constable_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n all_o these_o seem_v incline_v to_o see_v all_o that_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o will_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n perform_v at_o torquemada_n the_o catholic_n king_n receive_v advice_n that_o his_o son_n and_o daughter_n be_v land_a at_o coruna_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o april_n the_o cause_n of_o their_o come_n so_o late_o be_v the_o stay_n they_o make_v with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o be_v detain_v at_o plymouth_n by_o the_o wether_n they_o land_a at_o coruna_n king_n philip_n be_v persuade_v it_o be_v best_a for_o he_o to_o be_v the_o far_a he_o can_v from_o his_o father-in-law_n to_o have_v time_n to_o find_v how_o the_o nobility_n and_o commonality_n stand_v affect_v towards_o he_o to_o behave_v himself_o according_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o late_a agreement_n unless_o he_o be_v force_v to_o it_o this_o be_v the_o advice_n of_o d._n john_n manuel_n who_o have_v great_a influence_n over_o he_o and_o will_v have_v carry_v he_o to_o land_n in_o andalucia_n if_o the_o wether_n have_v permit_v about_o this_o time_n gonçalo_n marino_n de_fw-fr ribera_n commander_n of_o melilla_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n have_v the_o town_n of_o caçaça_n deliver_v to_o he_o by_o composition_n it_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n 5_o league_n from_o melilla_n and_o have_v a_o good_a port_n and_o remain_v in_o propriety_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n the_o come_n of_o king_n philip_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v produce_v peace_n and_o a_o general_a satisfaction_n may_v have_v cause_v a_o absolute_a breach_n have_v not_o the_o catholic_n king_n prudent_o ferdinand_n quench_v the_o spread_a flame_n of_o discontent_n which_o begin_v to_o appear_v in_o all_o place_n the_o humour_n and_o design_n of_o the_o two_o king_n be_v opposite_a in_o all_o respect_n as_o soon_o as_o king_n philip_n land_a he_o send_v to_o require_v the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n and_o lemos_n as_o also_o the_o other_o nobility_n of_o galicia_n and_o castille_n to_o declare_v for_o he_o which_o be_v the_o way_n to_o raise_v tumult_n rather_o than_o settle_v peace_n find_v this_o contrivance_n answer_v his_o expectation_n and_o that_o many_o free_o declare_v for_o he_o he_o present_o profess_v he_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o the_o late_a treaty_n conclude_v at_o salamanca_n he_o also_o begin_v to_o discountenance_v his_o father-in-law_n servant_n and_o one_o day_n speak_v to_o d._n peter_n de_fw-fr ayala_n tell_v he_o that_o though_o he_o have_v in_o flanders_n and_o england_n wink_v at_o his_o proceed_n in_o opposition_n to_o his_o service_n he_o will_v no_o long_o bear_v with_o it_o and_o since_o he_o be_v his_o subject_n he_o shall_v take_v care_n how_o he_o behave_v himself_o he_o turn_v away_o the_o alcaid_n and_o alguazile_v de_fw-fr corte_n send_v by_o king_n ferdinand_n to_o attend_v upon_o he_o think_v his_o father-in-law_n design_v to_o choose_v his_o family_n he_o be_v well_o instruct_v not_o to_o allow_v of_o any_o tutor_n or_o overseer_n as_o d._n john_n manuel_n call_v it_o his_o follower_n exclaim_v against_o the_o catholic_n king_n especial_o for_o his_o marriage_n and_o the_o article_n of_o it_o which_o give_v away_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n from_o his_o daughter_n and_o grandson_n in_o this_o particular_a no_o doubt_n they_o have_v reason_n but_o the_o king_n do_v it_o to_o gain_v the_o king_n of_o france_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o catholic_n king_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v of_o his_o son-in-law_n and_o daughter_n land_v send_v d._n raimund_n de_fw-fr cardona_n and_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr vega_n to_o visit_v they_o and_o go_v himself_o towards_o leon_n in_o order_n to_o meet_v they_o but_o stop_v at_o astorga_n till_o he_o know_v their_o will._n he_o order_v the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n who_o be_v come_v to_o burgos_n with_o a_o great_a train_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o najara_n who_o be_v raise_v his_o kindred_n and_o follower_n to_o go_v to_o coruna_n in_o warlike_a manner_n to_o forbear_v proceed_v after_o that_o manner_n and_o to_o go_v thither_o with_o their_o usual_a retinue_n he_o press_v his_o son-in-law_n to_o dismiss_v 2000_o german_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o fear_v that_o may_v give_v some_o cause_n of_o discontent_n to_o the_o people_n he_o also_o send_v almaçan_n his_o secretary_n to_o join_v with_o his_o ambassador_n d._n raimund_n d._n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr vega_n d._n peter_n de_fw-fr ayala_n and_o gutierre_n gomez_n de_fw-fr fuensalida_n that_o they_o may_v agree_v upon_o the_o place_n where_o he_o shall_v meet_v his_o son_n and_o daughter_n which_o he_o desire_v may_v be_v very_o speedy_o and_o king_n philip_n follower_n labour_v to_o delay_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v first_o sarria_n than_o ponferrada_n be_v the_o place_n propose_v for_o the_o interview_n but_o none_o please_v his_o people_n and_o particular_o d._n john_n manuel_n who_o manage_v all_o and_o fear_v that_o if_o the_o two_o king_n meet_v the_o one_o be_v very_o subtle_a and_o the_o other_o open_a beside_o the_o respect_n due_a to_o a_o father_n they_o will_v easy_o agree_v which_o be_v what_o he_o chief_o labour_v to_o prevent_v to_o this_o purpose_n he_o tell_v d._n peter_n de_fw-fr ayala_n that_o the_o catholic_n king_n may_v be_v persuade_v three_o thing_n whereon_o he_o much_o rely_v shall_v never_o come_v to_o pass_v first_o that_o at_o the_o interview_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o manner_n of_o discourse_n of_o business_n second_o that_o the_o meeting_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o field_n and_o not_o with_o equal_a retinue_n but_o that_o king_n philip_n shall_v have_v much_o the_o great_a three_o that_o the_o catholic_n king_n shall_v not_o confide_v in_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o queen_n his_o daughter_n for_o it_o will_v not_o avail_v he_o great_a offer_n be_v again_o make_v to_o d._n john_n manuel_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o child_n to_o bring_v he_o over_o to_o king_n ferdinand_n but_o he_o have_v a_o spirit_n above_o all_o that_o at_o this_o time_n die_v at_o valladolid_n christopher_n columbus_n admiral_n of_o the_o west-indies_n the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o the_o new_a world_n now_o also_o the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n the_o die_v earl_n of_o benavente_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o najara_n be_v come_v to_o coruna_n and_o
small_a island_n off_o of_o trapana_n in_o sicily_n thither_o repair_v to_o he_o 11_o galley_n beside_o other_o vessel_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n so_o that_o he_o be_v 14000_o man_n strong_a with_o this_o fleet_n he_o soon_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o tripoli_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n former_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o tunez_n now_o to_o a_o lord_n of_o its_o own_o most_o part_n of_o it_o be_v encompass_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o towards_o the_o land_n it_o have_v a_o broad_a wet_a ditch_n and_o a_o wall_n with_o many_o tower_n about_o 14000_o moor_n come_v to_o defend_v it_o the_o earl_n land_v his_o man_n in_o two_o body_n the_o one_o to_o engage_v the_o moor_n that_o come_v down_o to_o the_o shoar_n the_o other_o to_o storm_v the_o city_n beside_o some_o soldier_n and_o seaman_n attempt_v to_o scale_v it_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o fight_n be_v obstinate_o maintain_v for_o two_o hour_n after_o which_o the_o moor_n that_o be_v without_o flee_v and_o the_o city_n be_v scale_v near_o the_o gate_n call_v of_o victory_n john_n ramirez_n a_o aragonian_a be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o mount_v the_o wall_n yet_o the_o city_n be_v not_o so_o take_v but_o be_v win_v inch_n by_o inch_n the_o moor_n defend_v every_o street_n not_o that_o they_o hope_v to_o overcome_v but_o resolve_v not_o to_o die_v unrevenged_a about_o 5000_o moor_n be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o their_o xeque_n or_o lord_n be_v take_v on_o our_o side_n many_o man_n of_o note_n be_v kill_v and_o among_o they_o christopher_n lopez_n d'_fw-fr arriaran_n the_o admiral_n the_o city_n be_v plunder_v all_o the_o booty_n be_v give_v to_o they_o that_o fight_v the_o captive_n and_o merchandise_n be_v assign_v to_o those_o that_o guard_v the_o fleet._n this_o be_v contrive_v by_o the_o earl_n that_o all_o may_v be_v satisfy_v and_o reap_v the_o profit_n of_o that_o victory_n chap._n ix_o the_o war_n in_o italy_n the_o pope_n grant_v the_o investiture_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n to_o king_n fedinand_n d._n garcia_n de_fw-fr toledo_n defeat_v and_o kill_v at_o gelve_n the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o against_o the_o venetian_n but_o cold_o for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v recover_v his_o own_o return_v into_o france_n and_o the_o emperor_n into_o germany_n before_o he_o have_v do_v what_o he_o design_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o confederate_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o cambray_n shall_v assist_v the_o emperor_n till_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o all_o that_o the_o venetian_n hold_v from_o he_o the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n command_v the_o imperialist_n but_o have_v very_o small_a force_n and_o no_o imperialist_n money_n to_o pay_v they_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o french_a he_o recover_v vincenza_n by_o order_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n the_o duke_n of_o termens_n carry_v 400_o man_n at_o arm_n to_o his_o assistance_n the_o pope_n send_v no_o supply_n either_o that_o he_o think_v not_o himself_o oblige_v any_o far_a or_o because_o he_o be_v offend_v at_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o that_o he_o favour_v his_o enemy_n the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n at_o last_o the_o pope_n absolve_v the_o venetian_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n and_o join_v in_o league_n with_o they_o be_v unwilling_a that_o republic_n shall_v quite_o be_v extirpate_v wherein_o the_o catholic_n king_n agree_v with_o he_o beside_o he_o design_v to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o force_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n who_o he_o have_v already_o as_o a_o rebel_n adjudge_v to_o forfeit_v his_o estate_n hereat_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v so_o incense_v that_o he_o order_v all_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o french_a cardinal_n to_o be_v stop_v and_o they_o to_o come_v to_o reside_v upon_o their_o benefice_n still_o these_o discontent_n increase_v the_o pope_n who_o have_v a_o interest_n at_o genoa_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o venetian_a galley_n endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o commonalty_n of_o genoa_n against_o the_o french_a his_o design_n take_v no_o effect_n he_o prevail_v with_o the_o venetious_a to_o set_v free_a the_o marquis_n of_o mantua_n design_v to_o employ_v he_o in_o the_o war_n against_o france_n provide_v he_o give_v his_o son_n as_o hostage_n for_o his_o fidelity_n the_o marquis_n be_v release_v on_o the_o 14_o of_o july_n the_o duke_n of_o urbino_n be_v appoint_v general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n of_o ferrara_n the_o church_n and_o take_v all_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n in_o romania_n beyond_o the_o river_n po._n chatillon_n a_o french_a commander_n march_v thither_o with_o 300_o lance_n and_o the_o pope_n force_n raise_v the_o siege_n they_o have_v lay_v to_o lugo_n retire_v to_o imola_n thus_o the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o the_o pope_n who_o aspire_v to_o restore_v to_o maximilian_n sforcia_n the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n the_o duchess_n of_o terranova_n continue_v at_o genon_n and_o the_o pope_n still_o make_v instance_n that_o her_o husband_n the_o great_a captain_n shall_v come_v into_o his_o service_n the_o french_a grow_v jealous_a of_o her_o stay_n there_o therefore_o her_o husband_n order_v she_o immediate_o to_o return_v to_o spain_n there_o arise_v a_o dispute_n now_o betwixt_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o fuenterabia_n in_o biscay_n and_o those_o of_o andaya_n in_o guienne_n about_o the_o river_n vidasoa_n which_o part_v spain_n and_o france_n each_o pretend_v right_o to_o the_o say_a river_n they_o come_v several_a time_n to_o blow_n about_o it_o and_o at_o last_o the_o two_o king_n appoint_v judge_n to_o decide_v that_o controversy_n who_o order_v that_o the_o river_n shall_v remain_v in_o common_a but_o the_o french_a be_v forbid_v to_o use_v vessel_n that_o have_v a_o keel_n and_o thus_o the_o difference_n end_v the_o catholic_n king_n have_v summon_v the_o cortes_n of_o arragon_n catalonia_n and_o valencia_n to_o meet_v at_o monçon_n monçon_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o april_n in_o order_n to_o obtain_v some_o supply_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o africa_n the_o conquest_n whereof_o appertain_v to_o they_o he_o set_v out_o from_o madrid_n towards_o that_o place_n in_o the_o spring_n in_o that_o town_n remain_v prince_n ferdinand_n the_o cardinal_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o council_n with_o the_o king_n go_v the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n d._n peter_n giron_n the_o constable_n the_o marquis_n of_o priego_n and_o earl_n of_o urena_n there_o be_v a_o great_a concourse_n at_o monçon_n that_o be_v the_o first_o time_n the_o king_n during_o his_o reign_n have_v assemble_v the_o general_n cortes_n for_o before_o they_o be_v hold_v apart_o for_o each_o of_o those_o three_o province_n mean_o while_o the_o king_n neglect_v not_o the_o war_n in_o africa_n or_o italy_n and_o particular_o press_v the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o consent_v to_o alter_v that_o article_n concern_v the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o naples_n in_o case_n queen_n germana_n have_v no_o issue_n the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v not_o hearken_v to_o this_o proposition_n still_o hope_v to_o recover_v that_o kingdom_n and_o especial_o now_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr amboise_n die_v who_o have_v always_o great_a influence_n over_o the_o king_n and_o make_v use_v of_o his_o interest_n to_o promote_v peace_n this_o affair_n perplex_v the_o catholic_n king_n and_o therefore_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o improve_v his_o hatred_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o obtain_v the_o investiture_n of_o naples_n at_o first_o the_o pope_n be_v averse_a to_o it_o but_o afterward_o consider_v the_o assistance_n of_o spain_n will_v stand_v he_o in_o good_a stead_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o great_a design_n he_o have_v in_o hand_n he_o resolve_v to_o grant_v the_o investiture_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o can_v be_v wish_v pope_n alexander_n have_v give_v the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o investiture_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n before_o mention_v with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o jerusalem_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o deprive_v ferdinand_n he_o of_o it_o without_o a_o cause_n show_v therefore_o he_o declare_v that_o king_n have_v forfeit_v his_o title_n for_o not_o pay_v the_o acknowledgement_n he_o ought_v in_o so_o many_o year_n and_o for_o alienate_v that_o feoff_n of_o the_o church_n when_o he_o agree_v with_o the_o catholic_n king_n without_o obtain_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o immediate_a proprietor_n thus_o the_o investiture_n be_v grant_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v pay_v every_o year_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o paul_n 8000_o ounce_n of_o gold_n and_o every_o three_o year_n a_o white_a palfrey_n beside_o he_o be_v for_o once_o to_o pay_v 50000_o ducat_n as_o shall_v his_o
pope_n must_v be_v depose_v for_o oppose_v that_o assembly_n according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o 11_o session_n of_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n the_o treaty_n betwixt_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n advance_v only_o the_o pope_n be_v unwilling_a france_n to_o pay_v the_o spanish_a force_n and_o therefore_o have_v some_o thought_n of_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o that_o sail_v he_o stick_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n 500_o man_n at_o arm_n 200_o light_a horse_n 200_o other_o horse_n and_o 2000_o foot_n be_v ship_v at_o malaga_n under_o the_o command_n of_o alonso_n de_fw-fr garvajal_n lord_n of_o xodar_n and_o zamudio_n colonel_n of_o the_o foot_n it_o be_v give_v out_o these_o force_n be_v for_o africa_n but_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n count_n peter_n navarro_n arrive_v at_o naples_n with_o 1500_o totter_a man_n the_o relic_n of_o the_o late_a misfortune_n the_o king_n of_o france_n propose_v to_o marry_v his_o young_a daughter_n to_o prince_n ferdinand_n and_o upon_o the_o match_n to_o quit_v all_o claim_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o though_o the_o catholic_n king_n like_v it_o yet_o he_o press_v to_o have_v bolonia_n restore_v to_o the_o pope_n still_o that_o king_n resolve_v to_o protect_v that_o city_n whereupon_o the_o english_a ambassador_n formal_o require_v he_o to_o deliver_v that_o place_n which_o be_v as_o good_a as_o declare_v war_n if_o he_o do_v not_o he_o answer_v he_o be_v resolve_v to_o defend_v bolonia_n as_o he_o will_v milan_n the_o pope_n fall_v so_o sick_a it_o be_v think_v he_o can_v not_o escape_v the_o emperor_n come_v as_o far_o as_o trent_n have_v conceive_v hope_n of_o be_v seat_v in_o s._n peter_n chair_n and_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n but_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n the_o pope_n and_o republic_n of_o venice_n on_o the_o four_o of_o october_n conclude_v a_o league_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n and_o against_o church_n the_o schismatic_n at_o pisa_n by_o this_o league_n the_o king_n be_v oblige_v within_o 20_o day_n after_o the_o publish_n of_o it_o to_o furnish_v 1200_o man_n at_o arm_n 1000_o light_a horse_n and_o 10000_o foot_n the_o pope_n 600_o man_n at_o arm_n the_o republic_n be_v to_o join_v their_o army_n to_o the_o other_o force_n and_o their_o fleet_n to_o the_o 11_o galley_n of_o spain_n whilst_o the_o war_n last_v the_o pope_n and_o venetian_n be_v to_o pay_v 40000_o ducat_n a_o month_n to_o the_o king_n and_o 2_o month_n of_o it_o advance_v the_o king_n be_v to_o appoint_v the_o general_n and_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o d._n raimund_n de_fw-fr cardona_n viceroy_n of_o naples_n the_o venetian_n give_v up_o any_o pretension_n they_o have_v to_o any_o sum_n lend_v to_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n of_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n the_o emperor_n do_v not_o join_v in_o this_o league_n but_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o he_o know_v of_o it_o as_o do_v the_o king_n of_o england_n james_n garcia_n de_fw-fr paredes_n who_o have_v be_v long_o a_o pirate_n and_o then_o go_v into_o the_o emperor_n service_n be_v take_v at_o vincenza_n by_o the_o venetian_n admiral_n villamarin_n who_o be_v go_v with_o the_o galley_n to_o spain_n by_o the_o king_n order_n return_v to_o naples_n berengarius_fw-la de_fw-la olms_n be_v leave_v with_o some_o galley_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o granada_n roderick_n baçan_n go_v to_o burn_v certain_a vessel_n at_o tetuan_n it_o be_v report_v the_o king_n of_o fez_n design_v to_o besiege_v ceuta_n both_o those_o commander_n repair_v thither_o and_o understanding_n he_o lie_v before_o tangier_n where_o d._n duarte_n de_fw-fr meneses_n be_v governor_n they_o fail_v to_o that_o place_n the_o town_n be_v distress_v roderick_n baçan_v with_o his_o man_n make_v a_o sally_n in_o which_o he_o drive_v the_o moor_n from_o some_o of_o their_o work_n next_o day_n the_o portague_n horse_n do_v the_o like_a so_o effectual_o that_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n raise_v the_o siege_n this_o do_v the_o spanish_a commander_n return_v to_o gibraltar_n with_o honour_n the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n prepare_v to_o march_n count_n peter_n navarro_n be_v general_n of_o the_o foot_n italy_n and_o lay_v with_o they_o near_o gaeta_n the_o horse_n be_v also_o in_o readiness_n prosper_v colona_n will_v not_o go_v upon_o this_o enterprise_n because_o he_o have_v no_o great_a command_n therefore_o fabricius_n colona_n be_v leave_v as_o governor_n and_o lieutenant_n general_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o baron_n who_o have_v be_v of_o the_o faction_n of_o anjou_n be_v the_o forward_a to_o offer_v their_o service_n count_n peter_n navarro_n march_v before_o with_o the_o foot_n towards_o pontecorvo_n on_o the_o second_o of_o november_n the_o horse_n follow_v with_o the_o viceroy_n the_o emperor_n be_v now_o dubious_a which_o side_n to_o incline_v to_o the_o cardinal_n sanseverino_n still_o feed_v he_o with_o uncertain_a hope_n and_o the_o ambassadon_n d._n peter_n de_fw-fr urrea_n offer_v if_o he_o will_v enter_v into_o the_o league_n that_o the_o army_n of_o the_o ally_n shall_v assist_v he_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o milan_n as_o also_o to_o reduce_v gelder_n he_o incline_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o condition_n before_o offer_v by_o the_o venetian_n but_o it_o be_v too_o late_o for_o they_o be_v now_o grow_v strong_a yet_o hierome_n vic_n ambassador_n at_o rome_n so_o contrive_v it_o that_o a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o republic_n which_o prove_v of_o great_a moment_n the_o king_n of_o france_n fail_v not_o to_o give_v order_n to_o his_o general_n gaston_n de_fw-fr foix_n and_o send_v he_o supply_n to_o oppose_v the_o ally_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n labour_v to_o raise_v swiss_n and_o prevent_v they_o from_o join_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n as_o be_v labour_v by_o the_o cardinal_n of_o zion_n he_o offer_v the_o emperor_n to_o make_v he_o pope_n or_o give_v he_o authority_n to_o choose_v one_o that_o he_o will_v restore_v to_o he_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n belong_v to_o the_o empire_n give_v he_o what_o part_n of_o naples_n he_o will_v ask_v and_o that_o milan_n and_o genoa_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o war_n as_o also_o that_o the_o difference_n about_o gelder_n shall_v be_v compose_v by_o person_n of_o his_o own_o choose_n the_o cardinal_n sanseverino_n see_v the_o emperor_n unsettled_a take_v his_o leave_n of_o he_o the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n will_v have_v march_v to_o florence_n to_o secure_v that_o city_n which_o hold_v for_o the_o french_a but_o the_o pope_n command_v he_o to_o march_v to_o bolonia_n the_o wether_n be_v bad_a and_o the_o country_n rough_n many_o of_o the_o soldier_n fall_v sick_a but_o few_o die_v at_o imola_n the_o viceroy_n stay_v for_o the_o artillery_n which_o come_v to_o he_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1512._o count_n peter_n navarro_n be_v before_o at_o lugo_n and_o bagnacavalo_n and_o think_v good_a to_o besiege_v bastida_n a_o fort_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n upon_o the_o river_n po_n in_o which_o be_v a_o garrison_n of_o 200_o italian_n this_o place_n esteem_v impregnable_a be_v take_v by_o assault_n in_o five_o day_n and_o most_o of_o the_o defendant_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n it_o be_v deliver_v to_o cardinal_n john_n de_fw-fr medicis_n the_o pope_n legate_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v get_v alonso_n young_a son_n to_o frederick_n king_n of_o naples_n give_v out_o he_o will_v settle_v he_o in_o that_o kingdom_n which_o seem_v easy_a the_o kingdom_n be_v leave_v naked_a of_o defence_n and_o the_o people_n coverous_a of_o have_v a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o chap._n ii_o the_o siege_n of_o bologna_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o navarre_n excommunicate_v the_o venetian_n recover_v bergamo_n and_o bressa_n and_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o french_a after_o the_o take_n of_o bastida_n count_n peter_n navarro_n return_v to_o imola_n there_o a_o council_n of_o war_n be_v hold_v to_o determine_v which_o way_n be_v best_a to_o begin_v the_o war._n fabricius_n colona_n advise_v to_o waste_v the_o country_n and_o take_v in_o the_o weak_a place_n of_o the_o country_n of_o bologna_n and_o leave_v the_o city_n to_o the_o last_o count_n peter_n navarro_n be_v positive_a for_o besiege_v bologna_n and_o be_v a_o bold_a man_n represent_v the_o take_n of_o it_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o no_o difficulty_n his_o advice_n be_v follow_v because_o he_o be_v in_o great_a esteem_n among_o the_o soldiery_n and_o never_o serve_v well_o when_o contradict_v the_o duke_n of_o termens_n die_v in_o his_o way_n from_o rome_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o urbino_n refuse_v then_o to_o command_v the_o force_n of_o the_o church_n though_o afterward_o he_o send_v his_o lieutenant_n the_o pope_n
from_o the_o empire_n and_o 5000_o from_o england_n a_o cover_a way_n be_v make_v at_o brussels_n and_o 6000_o man_n put_v into_o garrison_n there_o whereof_o 2000_o be_v spaniard_n the_o emperor_n make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o german_a prince_n the_o canton_n of_o switzerland_n promise_v to_o assist_v his_o catholic_n majesty_n with_o each_o 1000_o men._n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o minister_n in_o spain_n spend_v their_o time_n in_o debate_v how_o to_o have_v a_o numerous_a army_n in_o the_o low_a country_n d._n luis_n ponce_n governor_n of_o milan_n perceive_v the_o great_a warlike_a preparation_n make_v by_o the_o french_a and_o guess_v what_o their_o aim_n may_v be_v visit_v all_o the_o strong_a place_n of_o his_o government_n repair_v the_o damage_n do_v by_o the_o violent_a rain_n the_o winter_n before_o and_o put_v they_o in_o a_o posture_n to_o oppose_v the_o design_n of_o the_o french_a the_o marquis_n of_o astorga_n s._n roman_n and_o velada_n ambassador_n from_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n choose_v make_v his_o public_a entry_n into_o rome_n with_o the_o usual_a splendour_n but_o have_v not_o audience_n pope_n alexander_n the_o seven_o be_v then_o sick_a and_o soon_o after_o die_v upon_o his_o death_n the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n elect_a cardinal_n julius_n rospigliosi_fw-la to_o succeed_v he_o who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o clement_n the_o 9th_o his_o promotion_n be_v high_o applaud_v at_o the_o court_n of_o madrid_n where_o he_o be_v acquaint_v have_v be_v nuncio_n there_o and_o be_v know_v to_o be_v well_o affect_v towards_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n public_a prayer_n be_v make_v at_o vienna_n for_o the_o happy_a deliverance_n of_o the_o empress_n who_o soon_o after_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o son_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o imperial_a and_o spanish_a court_n the_o venetian_n understand_v the_o great_a preparation_n the_o turk_n make_v against_o candia_n send_v three_o ship_n lade_v with_o ammunition_n and_o other_o warlike_a store_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o place_n mean_o while_o the_o battery_n of_o the_o infidel_n have_v make_v great_a havoc_n in_o the_o town_n beat_v down_o many_o house_n and_o church_n the_o besiege_v in_o revenge_n hang_v out_o a_o white_a flag_n and_o the_o turk_n flook_v to_o the_o wall_n they_o spring_v three_o mine_n and_o sally_v kill_v above_o 3000_o of_o they_o the_o prime_a vizier_n cause_v the_o bassa_n of_o anatolia_n to_o be_v strangle_v because_o he_o have_v not_o send_v he_o such_o supply_n of_o man_n as_o he_o expect_v upon_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n stand_v the_o rich_a city_n ragusa_n the_o head_n of_o a_o small_a territory_n govern_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o republic_n but_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v strong_a earthquake_n populous_a and_o abound_v in_o wealth_n simon_n lascari_n archbishop_n of_o durazzo_n a_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n basil_n send_v this_o year_n a_o relation_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o his_o order_n of_o the_o utter_a desolation_n of_o this_o city_n by_o a_o earthquake_n which_o overthrow_v all_o the_o house_n church_n and_o other_o building_n whatsoever_o overwhelm_v all_o the_o people_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o only_o 18_o gentleman_n who_o happen_v to_o be_v abroad_o escape_v all_o the_o castle_n and_o other_o fortification_n be_v cast_v down_o and_o among_o they_o a_o new_a fort_n raise_v by_o the_o turk_n to_o command_v the_o city_n anno_fw-la 1668._o all_o the_o discourse_n at_o the_o court_n of_o madrid_n be_v that_o d._n john_n of_o austria_n will_v go_v to_o coruna_n there_o to_o take_v ship_n for_o flanders_n where_o it_o be_v think_v he_o be_v to_o command_v there_o arise_v many_o difference_n about_o his_o departure_n and_o great_a offer_n be_v make_v he_o however_o it_o take_v no_o effect_n this_o rumour_n move_v the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o have_v a_o squadron_n abroad_o infest_v our_o coast_n to_o order_v his_o admiral_n to_o search_v all_o ship_n and_o endeavour_v to_o intercept_v he_o this_o year_n come_v to_o court_v a_o ambassador_n from_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n the_o first_o that_o be_v see_v here_o and_o therefore_o much_o admire_v his_o retinue_n be_v great_a and_o his_o entertainment_n magnificent_a now_o at_o length_n the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n who_o have_v often_o propose_v it_o to_o king_n philip_n the_o four_o but_o without_o success_n portugal_n the_o marquis_n del_fw-it carpio_n who_o be_v prisoner_n at_o lisbon_n ever_o since_o the_o defeat_n of_o our_o force_n at_o ebora_n be_v a_o great_a instrument_n in_o promote_a this_o treaty_n however_o it_o have_v not_o be_v conclude_v but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n invade_v the_o low_a country_n the_o power_n of_o spain_n be_v not_o then_o such_o as_o to_o oppose_v both_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o choose_v to_o compound_v with_o the_o near_a to_o be_v at_o better_a leisure_n to_o withstand_v he_o that_o be_v far_a off_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr castrillo_n resign_v the_o office_n of_o precedent_n of_o castille_n his_o majesty_n consent_v on_o account_n of_o his_o continual_a infirmity_n d._n james_n riquelme_n bishop_n of_o plasencia_n be_v choose_v precedent_n of_o castille_n in_o his_o place_n and_o he_o die_v soon_o after_o d._n james_n valladares_n then_o bishop_n of_o oviedo_n and_o afterward_o of_o placencia_n succeed_v he_o this_o year_n portugal_n be_v threaten_v with_o a_o civil_a war_n for_o prince_n peter_n young_a brother_n to_o alonso_n king_n of_o portugal_n not_o only_o revolt_v from_o he_o but_o cast_v he_o into_o prison_n upon_o pretence_n brother_n that_o he_o be_v not_o of_o capacity_n to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n not_o content_a with_o his_o crown_n he_o also_o charge_v he_o of_o be_v impotent_a and_o thereupon_o take_v from_o he_o his_o wife_n who_o he_o also_o marry_v have_v to_o authorise_v this_o act_n god_n know_v by_o what_o practice_n obtain_v a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n it_o be_v report_v the_o king_n have_v make_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o prison_n which_o have_v it_o be_v true_a will_v have_v turn_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o kingdom_n for_o doubtless_o he_o can_v not_o among_o foreign_a prince_n have_v fail_v of_o succour_n and_o he_o have_v many_o friend_n at_o home_n who_o will_v have_v show_v themselves_o if_o a_o opportunity_n have_v present_v but_o better_a care_n be_v take_v to_o secure_v that_o unfortunate_a king_n the_o great_a turk_n after_o the_o defeat_n of_o his_o fleet_n and_o the_o loss_n sustain_v by_o the_o prime_a vizier_n at_o candia_n prepare_v to_o set_v out_o another_o numerous_a fleet_n and_o to_o that_o effect_n send_v order_n to_o all_o his_o bassa_n to_z gather_v all_o the_o vessel_n they_o can_v in_o order_n to_o send_v powerful_a succour_n to_o the_o vizier_n at_o candia_n in_o poland_n the_o diet_n be_v all_o in_o confusion_n about_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a king_n some_o of_o the_o elector_n refuse_v to_o sit_v till_o all_o foreign_a minister_n be_v depart_v from_o cracow_n and_o particular_o the_o french_a ambassador_n but_o he_o have_v too_o many_o friend_n among_o the_o palatine_n who_o stand_v by_o he_o and_o therefore_o the_o opposite_a party_n can_v not_o prevail_v anno_fw-la 1669._o prince_n peter_n of_o portugal_n to_o rid_v himself_o of_o king_n alonso_n his_o brother_n who_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n may_v cause_v some_o trouble_n give_v in_o charge_n to_o a_o gentleman_n in_o who_o he_o repose_v great_a confidence_n tercera_n to_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o island_n terceras_fw-la this_o gentleman_n the_o day_n before_o he_o be_v to_o have_v depart_v enter_v himself_o among_o the_o jesuit_n and_o take_v the_o habit._n the_o prince_n cause_v the_o monastery_n to_o be_v beset_v and_o take_v he_o forcible_o out_o cast_v he_o into_o prison_n many_o judgement_n be_v make_v upon_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o the_o courtier_n who_o pretend_v to_o see_v far_o than_o other_o man_n suspect_v the_o gentleman_n have_v order_n to_o kill_v the_o king_n by_o the_o way_n and_o to_o give_v it_o out_o that_o he_o have_v die_v a_o natural_a death_n how_o true_a this_o be_v be_v not_o we_o to_o decide_v god_n who_o suffer_v none_o to_o pass_v unpunished_a will_v judge_v of_o it_o her_n catholic_n majesty_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o great_a merit_n and_o extraordinary_a service_n of_o d._n john_n of_o austria_n be_v please_v to_o constitute_v he_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o captain_z general_n of_o arragon_n arragon_n and_o vicar_n general_n of_o valencia_n sardinia_n majorca_n and_o the_o adjacent_a island_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o catalonia_n and_o earldom_n of_o rousillon_n and_o cerdagne_n with_o all_o other_o dependency_n upon_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n f._n everard_n nitard_n the_o queen_n confessor_n and_o a_o jesuit_n
and_o give_v to_o their_o order_n 175_o caligula_n succeed_v tiberius_n and_o reign_v 3_o year_n 10_o month_n and_o 8_o day_n 52_o calixtus_n choose_a pope_n 383_o calpurnius_n pilo_fw-la 32_o canary_n island_n 266_o conquer_a 339_o cantabri_n who_o they_o be_v 49_o they_o be_v rout_v 49_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n discover_v 380_o caracalla_n reign_v 6_o year_n and_o 2_o month_n 57_o carcastonne_n lose_v and_o recover_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n 162_o cardinal_n fall_v off_o from_o the_o pope_n 540_o carmona_n besiege_a and_o other_o town_n take_v fol._n 210_o p._n 2_o carmona_n surrender_v to_o the_o christian_n 211_o besiege_a by_o the_o usurper_n 289_o carthaginian_n their_o undertake_n 10_o their_o first_o come_v into_o spain_n 12_o they_o make_v war_n on_o the_o phoenician_n 13_o discover_v a_o new_a island_n 16_o rout_v force_a from_o the_o siege_n of_o iliturgum_n their_o army_n again_o defeat_v 24_o attack_z the_o roman_a camp_n and_o be_v repulse_v 26_o carthusian_n and_o cestercian_n monk_n 163_o castille_n its_o earl_n execute_v 820_o invade_v by_o the_o infidel_n 123_o it_o be_v earl_n reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n of_o leon._n 124_o it_o be_v earl_n imprison_v in_o leon_n escape_v by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o his_o wife_n 125_o in_o league_n with_o arragon_n against_o navarre_n 170_o again_o 173_o commence_v war_n with_o the_o moor_n 185_o reconcile_v to_o portugal_n 238_o in_o league_n with_o arragon_n against_o the_o moor_n 243_o at_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n 253_o in_o league_n with_o arragon_n 267_o in_o league_n with_o navarre_n 281_o in_o league_n with_o england_n 281_o divide_v 283_o at_o variance_n with_o navarre_n 294_o make_v peace_n with_o arragon_n 362_o still_o at_o variance_n 373_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o rightful_a princess_n and_o elizabeth_z the_o usurper_n 422_o castilian_a fleet_n ravage_n the_o coast_n of_o brittany_n 296_o ravages_n the_o coast_n of_o portugal_n 301_o castilian_n vanquish_v the_o moor_n 124_o gain_v another_o victory_n 124_o and_o arragonian_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o moor_n fol._n 206_o p._n 2_o overthrow_n the_o portuguese_n at_o sea_n 259_o overthrow_n the_o arragonian_n and_o navarrois_n 258_o defeat_v 302_o catalonia_n reduce_v 416_o catalonian_o their_o action_n in_o asia_n and_o greece_n they_o overthrow_v the_o turk_n their_o general_n put_v to_o death_n they_o defeat_v the_o greek_n 249_o cathedral_n of_o burgos_n build_v by_o a_o english_a man._n 201_o catherine_n queen_n of_o castille_n die_v 739_o cato_n the_o first_o consul_n in_o spain_n 30_o kill_v 40000_o spaniard_n return_v to_o rome_n and_o triumph_n 31_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n cefalonia_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n 485_o caelestin_n the_o 5_o pope_n abdicate_v 235_o celts_n people_n of_o france_n come_v into_o spain_n 10_o ceuta_n take_v 243_o take_a by_o the_o portuguese_n 337_o challenge_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o arragon_n 223_o charlemagne_n in_o spain_n 110_o charles_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n crowned_z king_n of_o sicily_n and_o naples_n 215_o dies_fw-la ibid._n charles_n prince_n of_o salerno_n make_v king_n of_o apulia_n and_o sicily_n 228_o charles_n the_o v._o of_o france_n die_v 250_o charles_n vi_o succeed_v 296_o charles_n inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n 304_o dies_fw-la 347_o charles_n ii_o king_n of_o navarre_n 367_o charles_n duke_n of_o durazzo_n crown_v king_n of_o naples_n 297_o charles_n prince_n of_o viana_n die_v 403_o charles_n king_n of_o naples_n die_v 226_o charles_n vii_o king_n of_o france_n die_v 481_o charles_n v._o emperor_n his_o birth_n 484_o chindasuinthus_n usurp_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o army_n 89_o chintila_n ascend_v the_o throne_n by_o election_n 88_o christ_n our_o lord_n bear_v 752_o year_n after_o the_o building_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o 42th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n 51_o christian_a prince_n unite_v defeat_v the_o infidel_n 130_o christian_a dominion_n in_o spain_n unite_v under_o one_o head_n 135_o christian_a army_n advance_v against_o the_o infidel_n 189_o christian_a nobles_n persuade_v the_o infidel_n to_o revolt_n f._n 215._o p._n 2_o christian_a king_n of_o spain_n at_o variance_n 258_o christian_a fleet_n destroy_v by_o the_o moor_n 261_o christian_n overthrow_v 99_o defeat_v 117_o suffer_v under_o the_o moor_n 128_o spoil_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o moor_n 133_o join_v with_o infidel_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o huesca_n 156_o successful_a f._n 209._o p._n 2_o defeat_v 447_o christopher_n columbus_n die_v 517_o cimbri_n enter_v spain_n return_v with_o the_o german_n and_o be_v again_o repulse_v 41_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n 45_o of_o rome_n 48_o in_o arragon_n 200_o in_o navarre_n 403_o claudius_n centho_n 32_o claudius_n caesar_n reign_v almost_o 14_o year_n 52_o clement_n v._n choose_a pope_n 242_o clement_n pope_n own_v in_o castille_n 297_o clement_n the_o pope_n die_v 316_o coimbra_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n 137_o combat_n betwixt_o 13_o french_a and_o as_o many_o italian_n 494_o commotion_n among_o the_o spaniard_n 23_o in_o castille_n 201_o in_o catalonia_n 220_o competitor_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n 342_o condition_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o navarre_n 135_o confederacy_n against_o castille_n 236_o 282_o against_o the_o arragonian_n 362_o conference_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o castille_n 404_o of_o the_o french_a and_o spanish_a general_n 491_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n 1_o confusion_n in_o africa_n 267_o in_o arragon_n 333_o in_o castille_n 408_o in_o biscay_n 413_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n philip._n 522_o conquest_n of_o majorca_n resolve_v upon_o by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n 204_o conspiracy_n detect_v and_o punish_v 115_o against_o the_o french_a in_o sicily_n 222_o against_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n of_o the_o noble_n 347_o to_o destroy_v d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n 365_o against_o k._n henry_n iv._o of_o castille_n 383_o in_o castille_n discover_v 532_o conspirator_n apprehend_v other_o fly_v 374_o constance_n the_o king_n of_o aragon_n daughter_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n 279_o dies_fw-la 282_o constans_n murder_v 62_o constantine_n the_o great_a reign_v 32_o year_n 9_o month_n and_o 27_o day_n 60_o his_o death_n 61_o constantine_n constantius_n and_o constans_n reign_n 62_o constantine_n murder_v 62_o constantius_n reign_v 1_o year_n and_o 10_o month_n 59_o constantius_n sole_a monarch_n 62_o his_o death_n 62_o constantinople_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n 379_o contest_v about_o the_o imperial_a crown_n f._n 212._o p._n 2_o controversy_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n about_o their_o discovery_n 462_o conversion_n of_o two_o moorish_a prince_n 140_o cordova_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n and_o revolt_v 171_o part_v of_o it_o take_v by_o a_o handful_n of_o men._n f._n 206._o p._n 2_o describe_v besiege_a surrender_v 207_o cortes_n of_o castille_n raise_v money_n 237_o cortes_n of_o castille_n summon_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n follow_v the_o latter_a 222_o settle_v the_o government_n of_o castille_n 247_o hold_v at_o alcalâ_fw-la 267_o settle_v the_o government_n of_o castille_n 309_o meet_v at_o madrid_n 313_o hold_v in_o castille_n 323_o grant_v supply_n for_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n 327_o hold_v at_o burgos_n by_o k._n ferdmand_n cortes_n meet_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n 224_o hold_v at_o moncon_n 538_o hold_v by_o the_o queen_n council_n of_o constantinople_n general_n 64_o of_o nice_a general_n 61_o of_o toledo_n the_o first_o 66_o of_o chalcedon_n general_n 67_o of_o tarragona_n 75_o of_o toledo_n the_o second_o 75_o of_o constantinople_n the_o 5_o general_n 77_o of_o braga_n the_o first_o 77_o of_o braga_n the_o second_o 78_o of_o toledo_n the_o three_o 84_o of_o toledo_n the_o four_o 86_o of_o sevil._n 87_o of_o toledo_n the_o five_o 88_o 89_o of_o toledo_n the_o six_o 89_o of_o toledo_n the_o seven_o 89_o of_o toledo_n the_o 8_o 9th_o and_o 10_o 90_o of_o toledo_n the_o 11_o 94_o of_o toledo_n the_o 12_o 13_o and_o 14_o 15_o 16_o 17_o and_o last_o 95_o of_o constantinople_n vi_o of_o the_o general_n 95_o of_o florence_n general_n 141_o of_o valencia_n 116_o of_o rheimes_n general_n 172_o lateran_n general_n 197_o of_o lion_n general_n 210_o of_o vienne_n in_o dauphinê_n general_n 244_o of_o constance_n general_n 336_o of_o basil_n general_n 358_o of_o mantua_n general_n 401_o of_o pamplona_n 136_o of_o compostella_n jaca_n and_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pena_n 142_o of_o burgos_n 147_o of_o tarragona_n 183_o 350_o of_o toledo_n 240_o of_o valladolid_n 251_o of_o barcelona_n 261_o of_o coyenca_n 140_o of_o leon._n 152_o of_o aranda_n 419_o countess_n of_o medellin_n a_o turbulent_a woman_n 434_o country_n of_o the_o moor_n waste_v cruel_a action_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o carrion_n they_o be_v overcome_v in_o combat_n 157_o cruel_a murder_n 135_o
sol_n to_o d._n peter_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n of_o the_o same_o name_n both_o which_o send_v to_o demand_v they_o in_o marriage_n d._n ramiro_n have_v by_o d._n elvira_n garci_n ramirez_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o navarre_n d._n peter_n die_v before_o his_o father_n and_o leave_v no_o issue_n two_o several_a time_n king_n bucar_n who_o come_v out_o of_o africa_n be_v overthrow_v in_o sight_n of_o valencia_n by_o roderick_n diaz_n and_o his_o force_n who_o keep_v that_o city_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v which_o be_v five_o year_n after_o the_o take_n of_o it_o he_o be_v near_o his_o death_n when_o the_o same_o bucar_n come_v again_o before_o the_o city_n and_o perceive_v it_o can_v not_o be_v maintain_v after_o his_o death_n order_v in_o his_o will_n that_o they_o shall_v all_o in_o a_o body_n quit_v the_o place_n and_o return_v to_o castille_n the_o moor_n believe_v it_o be_v a_o powerful_a army_n that_o design_v to_o give_v they_o battle_n draw_v off_o those_o christian_n march_v without_o cease_v till_o they_o come_v to_o castille_n and_o valencia_n christian_n be_v leave_v without_o any_o garrison_n fall_v again_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o moor_n they_o that_o come_v from_o valencia_n bring_v with_o they_o the_o body_n of_o roderick_n diaz_n which_o be_v bury_v with_o great_a magnificence_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n peter_n of_o cardena_n near_o burgos_n k._n alonso_n and_o roderick_n diaz'_v two_o sons-in-law_n be_v present_a many_o look_v upon_o most_o of_o this_o relation_n as_o fabulous_a and_o i_o write_v more_o than_o i_o believe_v because_o i_o will_v not_o whole_o omit_v what_o other_o affirm_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n of_o cardena_n be_v to_o be_v see_v five_o tomb_n that_o of_o roderick_n diaz_n that_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o those_o of_o his_o son_n and_o daughter_n perhaps_o they_o be_v only_o empty_a monument_n such_o as_o be_v call_v cenotaphia_fw-la erect_v in_o honour_n of_o such_o people_n the_o death_n of_o roderick_n diaz_n de_fw-fr bivar_n be_v a_o great_a loss_n to_o the_o christian_n for_o his_o extraordinary_a valour_n conduct_v and_o prosperity_n author_n do_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o year_n in_o which_o it_o death_n happen_v the_o most_o likely_a opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1093._o about_o this_o time_n pope_n vrban_n translate_v the_o bishopric_n of_o iria_n to_o compostella_n at_o the_o request_n of_o dalmachius_n 1093._o who_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n and_o make_v it_o independent_a of_o the_o see_v of_o braga_n king_n alonso_z though_o very_o ancient_a never_o neglect_v the_o affair_n of_o war_n but_o make_v several_a incursion_n into_o andaluzia_n which_o be_v the_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v do_v for_o that_o joseph_n the_o moor_n be_v return_v into_o africa_n this_o give_v the_o christian_n some_o time_n of_o breathe_v which_o the_o king_n make_v use_v of_o to_o increase_v the_o religious_a worship_n he_o build_v a_o monastery_n of_o benedictines_n at_o toledo_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o s._n servandus_fw-la and_o s._n german_n other_o say_v he_o only_o repair_v it_o beside_o he_o erect_v piety_n two_o monastery_n of_o nun_n the_o one_o dedicate_v to_o s._n peter_n the_o other_o to_o s._n dominick_n of_o silos_n at_o burgos_n without_o the_o wall_n he_o found_v another_o convent_n now_o call_v s._n john_n of_o burgos_n the_o year_n follow_v which_o be_v 1099._o be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n vrban_n and_o the_o take_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o christian_n cardinal_n raynerius_n who_o have_v be_v legate_n in_o spain_n a_o 1099._o person_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o experience_n succeed_v vrban_n by_o the_o name_n of_o pasqualis_fw-la ii_o he_o christian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o papacy_n grant_v a_o privilege_n to_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n james_n the_o apostle_n that_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n it_o may_v have_v seven_o canon_n cardinal_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_v may_v use_v the_o pall_n a_o ornament_n betoken_v great_a authority_n than_o that_o of_o common_a bishop_n the_o next_o ensue_a year_n which_o be_v 1100._o prove_v no_o less_o please_v to_o the_o christian_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o death_n of_o joseph_n who_o be_v sovereign_a of_o all_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n 1100._o during_o the_o space_n of_o 12_o year_n and_o of_o those_o in_o africa_n about_o 32_o than_o it_o be_v at_o last_o unfortunate_a monarch_n for_o the_o untimely_a end_n of_o d._n sancho_n prince_n of_o castille_n which_o will_v be_v see_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n iu._n the_o death_n of_o sancho_n prince_n of_o castille_n and_o of_o the_o two_o king_n peter_z the_o first_o of_o arragon_n and_o alonso_z vi_o of_o castille_n the_o moorish_a king_n of_o zaragoza_n of_o two_o holy_a men._n d._n garcia_n earl_n of_o cabra_fw-la be_v tutor_n to_o d._n sancho_n king_n alonso_n son_n and_o the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o crown_n but_o death_n snatch_v he_o away_o and_o with_o he_o the_o great_a hope_n moor_n have_v be_v conceive_v of_o his_o virtue_n hali_n successor_n to_o joseph_n desire_v to_o commence_v his_o reign_n with_o some_o memorable_a action_n pass_v over_o into_o spain_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n and_o have_v increase_v it_o there_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n till_o he_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o city_n king_n alonso_z by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a age_n and_o sickness_n can_v not_o go_v out_o in_o person_n to_o oppose_v he_o he_o give_v the_o command_n of_o his_o army_n to_o the_o earl_n d._n garcia_n and_o for_o the_o great_a honour_n send_v his_o son_n d._n sancho_n though_o very_o young_a with_o he_o near_a veles_n the_o two_o army_n meet_v and_o engage_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fight_n the_o prince_n be_v strike_v down_o d._n garcia_n cover_v he_o with_o his_o shield_n and_o with_o his_o sword_n keep_v off_o the_o moor_n that_o assail_v he_o on_o all_o side_n long_o he_o keep_v they_o at_o a_o distance_n till_o be_v weaken_v by_o many_o wound_n he_o fall_v down_o dead_a upon_o he_o he_o defend_v this_o disaster_n make_v the_o infidel_n victorious_a it_o be_v needless_a to_o relate_v how_o grievous_a this_o loss_n be_v to_o the_o king_n he_o ask_v what_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o victorious_a be_v so_o often_o overthrow_v by_o the_o moor_n and_o a_o wise_a man_n answer_v that_o the_o soldier_n be_v debauch_v with_o ease_n and_o luxury_n which_o make_v they_o unfit_a for_o service_n hereupon_o the_o king_n order_v all_o incentives_n of_o luxury_n to_o be_v take_v away_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n cause_v the_o bath_n then_o much_o use_v in_o spain_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o moor_n to_o be_v destroy_v some_o hope_n remain_v in_o d._n alonso_n the_o king_n grandchild_n by_o d._n vrraca_n his_o daughter_n but_o he_o be_v very_o young_a and_o a_o woman_n government_n seem_v not_o seasonable_a the_o continual_a good_a fortune_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n diminish_v the_o joy_n of_o the_o moor_n for_o their_o success_n in_o castille_n of_o late_o the_o infidel_n go_v down_o the_o wind_n in_o arragon_n for_o the_o christian_n have_v take_v from_o they_o the_o castle_n of_o calasanz_n the_o town_n of_o pertusa_n on_o the_o river_n canadre_fw-mi and_o the_o city_n barbastro_n whither_o the_o bishopric_n of_o rhoda_n be_v translate_v now_o the_o arragonian_n bend_v all_o their_o strength_n against_o the_o city_n zaragoça_n which_o the_o almoravide_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o have_v expel_v the_o ancient_a king_n these_o that_o follow_v be_v the_o king_n that_o have_v reign_v in_o that_o city_n the_o first_o be_v mudir_n than_o hiaya_n next_o almudafar_n zaragoza_n after_o he_o begin_v another_o race_n in_o zulema_n to_o who_o succeed_v hamas_n than_o joseph_n than_o almazazin_n then_o abdelmelich_o and_o then_o hamas_n surname_v almuçacayto_n who_o the_o almoravide_n deprive_v of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o this_o time_n in_o france_n atho_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o raymund_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n father_n of_o arnaldus_n have_v usurp_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o city_n carcassonne_n where_o he_o have_v be_v governor_n be_v expel_v the_o place_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o it_o restore_v to_o its_o lawful_a prince_n in_o the_o year_n 1102._o this_o same_o year_n armengaud_n earl_n of_o vrgel_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o moor_n in_o the_o island_n of_o majorca_n whither_o he_o go_v to_o show_v his_o valour_n and_o be_v therefore_o 1102._o call_v balearicus_n armengaud_n be_v marry_v to_o a_o daughter_n of_o peranzules_n a_o great_a man_n in_o castille_n and_o lord_n of_o valladolid_n by_o she_o he_o leave_v a_o young_a son_n during_o who_o minority_n the_o grandfather_n govern_v and_o
afterward_o marry_v he_o to_o a_o lady_n call_v arsenda_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1104._o be_v unfortunate_a for_o the_o death_n of_o three_o great_a person_n peter_n son_n to_o the_o 1104._o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o his_o sister_n elizabeth_n die_v upon_o the_o same_o day_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o whither_o arragon_n for_o grief_n or_o through_o some_o other_o distemper_n be_v not_o know_v depart_v this_o life_n the_o month_n follow_v he_o be_v bury_v at_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pena_n pope_n vrban_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n in_o the_o holy-land_n grant_v to_o this_o king_n the_o ten_o of_o all_o church_n that_o shall_v be_v new_o build_v or_o take_v from_o the_o moor_n except_v only_a cathedral_n alanso_n brother_n to_o the_o late_a king_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n his_o reign_n be_v long_o and_o his_o action_n great_a by_o which_o he_o much_o extend_v the_o dominion_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o ancestor_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o marry_v d._n vrraca_n daughter_n to_o king_n alonso_n of_o castille_n this_o match_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n contrary_a to_o the_o desire_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n who_o will_v have_v have_v she_o marry_v to_o d._n gomez_n earl_n of_o candespina_n none_o of_o they_o dare_v open_v this_o to_o the_o king_n therefore_o they_o charge_v a_o jew_n who_o be_v the_o king_n doctor_n upon_o the_o first_o opportunity_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o their_o thought_n this_o jew_n as_o the_o king_n be_v one_o day_n divert_v himself_o break_v the_o business_n to_o he_o it_o high_o offend_v the_o king_n that_o the_o noble_n shall_v presume_v to_o dispose_v of_o his_o daughter_n therefore_o he_o for_o ever_o forbid_v the_o physician_n come_v into_o his_o presence_n and_o then_o hasten_v the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n which_o be_v perform_v with_o great_a state_n at_o toledo_n in_o the_o year_n 1106._o 1106._o king_n alonso_z somewhat_o ease_v with_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o this_o match_n and_o desire_v to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n though_o very_o ancient_a take_v the_o field_n again_o and_o enter_v andaluzia_n destroy_v all_o the_o province_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n spare_v neither_o man_n nor_o beast_n this_o do_v he_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o day_n in_o quiet_a not_o only_o forbear_v from_o martial_a affair_n but_o ease_v himself_o of_o the_o government_n as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v yet_o he_o take_v care_n that_o salamanca_n and_o segovia_n which_o have_v be_v ruin_v by_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v repair_v fortify_v and_o embellish_v peranzule_n a_o man_n at_o that_o time_n in_o great_a vogue_n who_o have_v be_v tutor_n to_o the_o princess_n vrraca_n in_o her_o minority_n and_o be_v now_o the_o king_n favourite_n have_v the_o whole_a management_n of_o public_a affair_n and_o by_o his_o prudence_n and_o virtue_n seem_v to_o support_v the_o government_n the_o king_n now_o quite_o spend_v with_o age_n for_o he_o live_v 79_o year_n grow_v sickly_a and_o be_v languish_v a_o year_n and_o seven_o month_n yet_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o physician_n he_o ride_v out_o daily_o but_o the_o natural_a warmth_n be_v decay_v at_o length_n he_o die_v at_o toledo_n on_o thursday_n the_o first_o of_o july_n 1109._o as_o pelagius_n of_o oviedo_n who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n testify_v he_o reign_v 43_o year_n be_v modest_a in_o prosperity_n and_o 1109._o undaunted_a in_o adversity_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n alonso_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o toledo_n in_o a_o castille_n consternation_n be_v about_o abandon_v the_o city_n the_o king_n body_n be_v keep_v there_o 20_o day_n till_o this_o panic_n fear_n be_v over_o than_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o sahagun_n and_o there_o bury_v with_o great_a pomp_n the_o great_a that_o of_o the_o tear_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o lament_v so_o great_a a_o loss_n as_o they_o have_v in_o he_o these_o tear_n seem_v to_o forbid_v those_o calamity_n that_o ensue_v and_o the_o very_a stone_n at_o leon_n presage_v this_o general_a lamentation_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o altar_n where_o the_o priest_n use_v to_o stand_v at_o mass_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n isidorus_n in_o leon_n the_o prodigy_n stone_n shed_v water_n not_o where_o they_o join_v but_o in_o the_o very_a middle_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n continual_o which_o be_v thursday_n friday_n and_o saturday_n according_a to_o pelagius_n who_o then_o live_v this_o happen_v 8_o day_n before_o the_o king_n death_n and_o betoken_v the_o tear_n of_o all_o spain_n the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n hereupon_o make_v procession_n to_o appease_v god_n wrath._n in_o this_o king_n reign_n one_o lesme_n a_o frenchman_n live_v in_o great_a opinion_n of_o sanctity_n at_o burgos_n his_o chief_a business_n be_v entertain_v of_o pilgrim_n his_o memory_n be_v still_o celebrate_v in_o that_o city_n and_o his_o feast_n yearly_o keep_v in_o the_o church_n of_o his_o name_n four_o league_n from_o najara_n live_v another_o holy_a man_n a_o spaniard_n or_o as_o other_o say_v a_o italian_a who_o use_v the_o same_o charity_n and_o repair_v the_o way_n through_o which_o the_o pilgrim_n go_v to_o visit_v the_o church_n of_o s._n james_n the_o apostle_n men._n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v common_o call_v s._n dominick_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr calçada_fw-es that_o be_v of_o the_o cunsey_n i_o suppose_v king_n alonso_n make_v use_v of_o he_o in_o build_v the_o bridge_n that_o be_v between_o logrono_n and_o santiago_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n alonso_n one_o moses_n a_o learned_a jew_n and_o a_o great_a linguist_n be_v convert_v and_o write_v against_o the_o jew_n and_o moor_n so_o effectual_o that_o many_o of_o both_o nation_n be_v convert_v chap._n v._o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n urraca_n her_o lewdness_n she_o be_v divorce_v from_o her_o husband_n depose_v from_o the_o government_n her_o son_n alonso_n proclaim_v king_n of_o castille_n at_o the_o time_n when_o king_n alonso_n die_v his_o daughter_n d._n vrraca_n heiress_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v absent_a with_o her_o husband_n he_o have_v no_o great_a confidence_n in_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n woman_n who_o have_v oppose_v his_o marriage_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o venture_v among_o they_o without_o a_o good_a body_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n this_o keep_v he_o back_o from_o take_v possession_n of_o that_o large_a kingdom_n the_o queen_n lewdness_n which_o be_v great_a for_o a_o person_n of_o her_o rank_n be_v conceal_v and_o hide_v garrison_n of_o argonians_n be_v put_v into_o many_o city_n and_o castle_n to_o keep_v the_o castilian_n in_o subjection_n peranzule_n have_v great_a alliance_n in_o both_o kingdom_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o government_n and_o keep_v all_o thing_n in_o good_a order_n his_o power_n last_v not_o long_o for_o the_o queen_n a_o turbulent_a woman_n be_v send_v before_o by_o her_o husband_n instead_o of_o honour_v he_o as_o become_v his_o great_a merit_n treat_v he_o ill_o not_o only_o remove_v he_o from_o the_o government_n but_o seize_v upon_o his_o estate_n all_o the_o pretence_n she_o have_v for_o this_o rash_a action_n be_v because_o in_o his_o letter_n he_o style_v her_o husband_n king_n of_o castille_n this_o be_v what_o be_v give_v out_o but_o in_o reality_n she_o be_v sorry_a she_o be_v marry_v because_o her_o husband_n curb_v her_o lewdness_n and_o as_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o discreet_a man_n reprove_v her_o scandalous_a life_n the_o king_n be_v concern_v so_o great_a a_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o ill_o treat_v and_o restore_v all_o his_o estate_n he_o fear_v the_o queen_n displeasure_n withdraw_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o vrgel_n whereof_o as_o be_v say_v above_o he_o have_v the_o charge_n a_o new_a war_n now_o break_v out_o in_o andaluzia_n hali_n king_n of_o the_o moor_n hear_v king_n alonso_n be_v dead_a break_v into_o the_o christian_a territory_n and_o in_o sight_n of_o toledo_n demolish_v the_o castle_n of_o toledo_n azeca_n and_o destroy_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n servandus_fw-la whilst_o all_o the_o country_n about_o be_v in_o a_o flame_n not_o content_a with_o this_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 8_o day_n batter_v it_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o engine_n it_o be_v own_o natural_a strength_n and_o a_o wall_n build_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o city_n by_o king_n alonso_n save_v it_o alvar_n fanez_fw-fr a_o great_a man_n in_o those_o day_n by_o his_o valour_n contribute_v much_o to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n all_o hope_n of_o prevail_a be_v lose_v the_o moor_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o in_o their_o way_n home_o plunder_v madrid_n and_o talavera_n throw_v down_o their_o wall_n and_o depart_v with_o a_o mighty_a booty_n in_o arragon_n the_o king_n be_v successful_a
his_o sword_n say_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n such_o man_n shall_v fall_v out_o about_o that_o dog_n the_o archbishop_n head_n and_o left_a hand_n be_v cut_v off_o this_o disaster_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o be_v lament_v for_o that_o the_o enemy_n in_o that_o fight_n may_v have_v be_v utter_o overthrow_v have_v the_o christian_n expect_v till_o d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n can_v join_v they_o for_o he_o come_v up_o soon_o after_o with_o only_a his_o own_o force_n oblige_v the_o moor_n to_o retire_v but_o can_v not_o total_o defeat_v they_o because_o night_n come_v on_o the_o body_n head_n and_o hand_n of_o the_o archbishop_n be_v ransom_v at_o a_o great_a rate_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o royal_a chapel_n of_o toledo_n where_o lay_v alonso_z the_o emperor_n and_o his_o son_n sancho_n ferdinand_n abbot_n of_o covarrubias_n succeed_v in_o the_o archbishopric_n and_o he_o have_v after_o six_o month_n resign_v it_o because_o the_o pope_n will_v not_o confirm_v his_o election_n the_o pope_n make_v choice_n of_o d._n gonzalo_n the_o second_o of_o the_o name_n who_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o cuenca_n first_o and_o then_o of_o burgos_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v a_o cardinal_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1299._o this_o unhappy_a year_n we_o now_o write_v of_o be_v yet_o more_o remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n ferdinand_n he_o die_v at_o villareal_n where_o he_o have_v appoint_v die_v the_o rendezvous_n of_o all_o the_o force_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o huelgas_n and_o his_o death_n cause_v no_o less_o grief_n at_o present_a than_o it_o afterward_o produce_v trouble_n his_o brother_n sancho_n pretend_v the_o crown_n of_o right_o appertain_v to_o he_o as_o second_o son_n to_z king_n alonso_z then_o live_v notwithstanding_o prince_n ferdinand_n by_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n blanch_n leave_v two_o son_n call_v alonso_n and_o ferdinand_n who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n he_o recommend_v to_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n elder_a son_n to_o d._n nuno_n de_fw-fr lara_n prince_n sancho_n be_v a_o youth_n of_o good_a conduct_n make_v head_n against_o the_o moor_n and_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o proceed_n he_o garrison_v all_o strong_a place_n and_o avoid_v give_v battle_n by_o that_o mean_n gain_v time_n for_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o infidel_n to_o spend_v itself_o the_o moor_n of_o valencia_n encourage_v by_o the_o success_n of_o the_o other_o and_o despise_v king_n jayme_n who_o be_v grow_v old_a revolt_a notwithstanding_o prince_n peter_n be_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o murcia_n waste_v the_o land_n of_o almeria_n with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o men._n navarre_n be_v no_o better_o settle_v at_o that_o time_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n have_v contract_v joanna_n the_o heiress_n of_o navarre_n to_o his_o son_n philip_n who_o succeed_v he_o and_o be_v call_v the_o fair_a make_v stephen_n de_fw-fr belmarc_n a_o frenchman_n viceroy_n of_o navarre_n navarre_n take_v that_o employment_n from_o peter_n de_fw-la montagudo_fw-la a_o stranger_n have_v not_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o quell_v the_o tumult_n that_o then_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o peter_n de_fw-fr montagudo_n offend_v that_o he_o have_v be_v remove_v from_o that_o post_n join_v with_o garcia_n almoravide_n who_o have_v always_o favour_v the_o castilian_n they_o both_o head_v the_o mutineer_n within_o the_o city_n pamplona_n the_o two_o faction_n come_v to_o blow_n such_o be_v their_o cruelty_n that_o they_o burn_v the_o ripe-corn_n and_o dash_v out_o the_o brain_n of_o child_n but_o the_o french_a have_v the_o worst_a of_o it_o peter_n de_fw-fr montagudo_n incline_v afterward_o to_o the_o french_a party_n either_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o peace_n or_o some_o other_o cause_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o own_o people_n a_o man_n unworthy_a that_o hard_a fate_n for_o his_o many_o virtue_n chap._n ii_o three_o pope_n dye_v in_o one_o year_n prince_n sancho_n of_o castille_n contrive_v to_o usurp_v that_o crown_n from_o his_o nephew_n the_o death_n of_o jayme_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o of_o alonso_z of_o portugal_n peter_n succeed_v the_o first_o and_o denis_n the_o latter_a the_o follow_a year_n 1276_o be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o three_o pope_n which_o be_v gregory_n the_o xth_o innocent_a the_o vth_o and_o adrian_n the_o vth._n innocent_n hold_v it_o but_o five_o month_n pope_n and_o two_o day_n and_o a●rian_a only_o thirty_o seven_o day_n john_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o succeed_v he_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o lisbon_n and_o a_o great_a scholar_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o write_n in_o the_o nine_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n he_o be_v kill_v at_o viterbo_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o room_n where_o he_o be_v nicholas_n the_o iii_o be_v his_o successor_n at_o this_o same_o time_n in_o castille_n be_v sow_v the_o seed_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n which_o prove_v last_v and_o destructive_a prince_n sancho_n use_v all_o mean_n to_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n which_o the_o king_n his_o father_n have_v utter_o lose_v his_o journey_n into_o france_n have_v increase_v their_o discontent_n the_o people_n be_v desirous_a of_o novelty_n and_o the_o noble_n be_v well_o dispose_v to_o rebel_n d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n a_o man_n in_o great_a power_n be_v reconcile_v at_o cordova_n to_o prince_n sancho_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o moor_n for_o two_o year_n this_o do_v the_o king_n of_o morocco_n pass_v over_o into_o africa_n prince_n sancho_n with_o great_a speed_n go_v to_o toledo_n upon_o pretence_n of_o visit_v his_o father_n then_o new_o return_v from_o france_n his_o chief_a design_n be_v to_o have_v the_o succession_n settle_v upon_o himself_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o nephew_n nobility_n d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n undertake_v to_o propose_v this_o affair_n which_o high_o displease_v king_n alonso_n both_o for_o that_o they_o urge_v the_o succession_n whilst_o he_o be_v yet_o live_v and_o because_o he_o think_v it_o a_o great_a wrong_n to_o exclude_v his_o grandchild_n however_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o brother_n prince_n emanuel_n than_o a_o great_a friend_n to_o prince_n sancho_n it_o be_v resolve_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n shall_v meet_v at_o segovia_n to_o determine_v this_o affair_n their_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o behalf_n of_o prince_n sancho_n in_o which_o doubtless_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o will_v otherwise_o never_o have_v cease_v to_o disturb_v in_o arragon_n king_n jayme_n use_v all_o his_o endeavour_n to_o quell_v the_o moor_n by_o policy_n or_o if_o that_o fail_v to_o apply_v force_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o march_v through_o valencia_n and_o in_o several_a rencounter_n sometime_o the_o one_o sometime_o the_o other_o party_n have_v the_o better_a whilst_o the_o king_n be_v at_o xativa_n his_o force_n be_v so_o entire_o cut_v off_o at_o luxen_n that_o from_o that_o day_n which_o be_v tuesday_n the_o people_n begin_v to_o account_n tuesday_n a_o unlucky_a day_n garci_n ruiz_n de_fw-fr açagra_n son_n to_o peter_n de_fw-fr açagra_n lord_n of_o albarazin_n be_v slay_v in_o that_o fight_n and_o the_o head-commendary_a of_o the_o knight_n templar_n take_v the_o king_n grieve_v at_o this_o loss_n and_o be_v arragonian_n very_o much_o break_v with_o continual_a labour_n leave_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n to_o his_o son_n prince_n poter_fw-it and_o be_v carry_v away_o sick_a to_o algezira_n a_o town_n in_o valencia_n there_o be_v give_v over_o by_o the_o physician_n he_o resign_v up_o the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n give_v he_o much_o wholesome_a advice_n then_o he_o put_v on_o the_o habit_n of_o s._n bernard_n intend_v to_o spend_v what_o remain_v of_o life_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o poplete_a where_o he_o will_v also_o be_v bury_v his_o sickness_n give_v he_o not_o so_o much_o leisure_n he_o die_v at_o valenica_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o july_n his_o fame_n will_v be_v immortal_a not_o only_o for_o his_o great_a warlike_a exploit_n but_o also_o for_o his_o piety_n since_o author_n assirm_v that_o he_o build_v 1000_o church_n die_v i_o suppose_v he_o cause_v most_o of_o they_o to_o be_v consecrate_a have_v take_v they_o from_o the_o moor_n for_o martial_a affair_n he_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o most_o renown_a ancient_a commander_n have_v fight_v thirty_o pitch_v battle_n with_o the_o moor_n and_o be_v victorious_a in_o they_o all_o whereby_o he_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o conqueror_n he_o reign_v sixty_o three_o year_n and_o somewhat_o blemish_v his_o good_a name_n by_o his_o incontinency_n by_o queen_n violante_n he_o have_v peter_n jayme_n sancho_n the_o issue_n archbishop_n elizabeth_n queen_n of_o france_n violante_n queen_n of_o castille_n constance_n marry_v to_o prince_n emanuel_n and_o mary_n and_o elinor_n who_o die_v
young_a this_o be_v his_o lawful_a issue_n by_o d._n teresa_n egidia_n vidaura_n he_o have_v d._n jayme_n lord_n of_o exerica_n and_o peter_n lord_n of_o ayerve_v both_o who_o at_o his_o death_n he_o declare_v legitimate_a and_o appoint_v to_o succeed_v in_o case_n queen_n violante_n child_n leave_v no_o heir_n by_o another_o woman_n of_o the_o house_n of_o antillon_n he_o have_v fernan_n sanchez_n who_o we_o say_v above_o be_v kill_v by_o his_o brother_n by_o berengaria_n fernandez_n he_o have_v another_o son_n call_v peter_n fernandez_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o house_n of_o ixar_n from_o they_o all_o be_v descend_v noble_a family_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o after_o his_o four_o son_n which_o he_o declare_v legitimate_a he_o appoint_v the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o daughter_n violante_n constance_n and_o elizabeth_n to_o succeed_v exclude_v the_o mother_n themselves_o and_o all_o other_o woman_n from_o ever_o inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n he_o charge_v his_o son_n to_o expel_v all_o the_o moor_n the_o kingdom_n as_o be_v a_o people_n never_o to_o be_v trust_v prince_n peter_n though_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a take_v not_o immediate_o the_o name_n of_o king_n but_o style_v himself_o heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v crown_v at_o zaragoça_n which_o be_v on_o the_o 16_o of_o november_n after_o the_o trouble_v of_o valencia_n be_v appease_v the_o queen_n also_o be_v crown_v and_o the_o nobility_n take_v a_o oath_n to_o prince_n arragon_n alonso_n the_o new_a king_n son_n as_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o crown_n to_o d._n jayme_n the_o late_a king_n be_v young_a son_n be_v give_v the_o island_n of_o majorca_n and_o minorca_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n as_o his_o father_n have_v order_v he_o have_v also_o the_o earldom_n of_o rusillon_n and_o mompellier_n in_o france_n this_o prince_n have_v three_o son_n sancho_n ferdinand_n and_o philip._n the_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n cause_v disgust_n between_o the_o two_o brother_n which_o at_o length_n break_v out_o into_o open_a war._n d._n jayme_n complain_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n have_v be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o he_o leave_v a_o homager_n to_o his_o brother_n thus_o his_o ambition_n push_v he_o on_o to_o his_o ruin_n and_o he_o never_o give_v over_o till_o strip_v of_o all_o his_o dominion_n navarre_n be_v nothing_o quiet_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n have_v take_v navar._n upon_o he_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o kingdom_n resolve_v to_o go_v thither_o in_o person_n with_o a_o sufficient_a army_n to_o compose_v those_o distraction_n the_o wether_n be_v unseasonable_a the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n cover_v with_o snow_n and_o great_a want_n of_o provision_n which_o difficulty_n cause_v he_o to_o return_v home_n himself_o yet_o he_o send_v forward_o charles_n earl_n of_o arras_n with_o the_o most_o and_o best_a of_o the_o army_n this_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a authority_n as_o be_v uncle_n to_o queen_n joanna_n and_o therefore_o his_o presence_n be_v of_o great_a use_n the_o contrary_a faction_n be_v worsted_n by_o the_o french_a near_o a_o town_n call_v reniega_n retire_v to_o that_o quarter_n of_o pamplona_n call_v maverreria_n the_o french_a still_o pursue_v and_o press_v upon_o they_o therefore_o garcia_n de_fw-fr almoravide_n the_o head_n of_o those_o people_n with_o all_o his_o friend_n and_o kindred_n in_o the_o dark_a night_n get_v through_o the_o enemy_n sentinel_n and_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n some_o of_o they_o settle_v in_o cerdagne_n where_o their_o posterity_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n pamplona_n be_v take_v and_o fire_v such_o as_o remain_v terrify_v with_o this_o punishment_n submit_v themselves_o other_o that_o be_v flee_v be_v summon_v to_o appear_v and_o answer_v for_o french_a themselves_o upon_o contempt_n be_v in_o absence_n attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n the_o french_a general_n have_v quiet_v the_o kingdom_n go_v into_o castille_n and_o be_v noble_o entertain_v by_o king_n alonso_n with_o who_o be_v somewhat_o familiar_a the_o king_n say_v he_o want_v not_o intelligence_n from_o the_o french_a court_n of_o such_o as_o be_v near_o about_o that_o king_n and_o reveal_v his_o secret_n this_o whether_o true_a or_o false_a bring_v broquiol_n the_o french_a king_n chamberlain_n into_o suspicion_n which_o be_v increase_v by_o letter_n of_o he_o to_o king_n alonso_n write_v in_o cipher_n intercept_v by_o his_o enemy_n and_o at_o last_o cost_v he_o his_o head_n da._n violante_n queen_n of_o castille_n see_v her_o grandchild_n slight_v arragon_n and_o prince_n sancho_n prefer_v before_o they_o and_o not_o think_v herself_o safe_a resolve_v to_o fly_v and_o to_o that_o purpose_n persuade_v her_o brother_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n to_o come_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o huerta_n upon_o pretence_n of_o visit_v he_o there_o with_o the_o queen_n be_v her_o grandchild_n and_o all_o together_o go_v into_o arragon_n king_n alonso_z when_o he_o understand_v her_o design_n endeavour_v to_o prevent_v it_o but_o too_o late_a no_o misfortune_n can_v have_v trouble_v he_o more_o than_o this_o do_v therefore_o he_o vent_v his_o passion_n upon_o those_o he_o think_v have_v any_o hand_n in_o the_o queen_n departure_n he_o cause_v his_o brother_n prince_n frederick_n and_o simon_n ruiz_n de_fw-fr haro_n lord_n of_o cameros_n to_o be_v apprehend_v the_o court_n be_v full_a of_o discord_n and_o many_o favour_v the_o king_n grandchild_n simon_n ruyz_n be_v burn_v at_o trevizo_n by_o prince_n sancho_n his_o order_n he_o also_o cause_v prince_n fredrick_n head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o which_o draw_v on_o he_o much_o hatred_n especial_o for_o that_o they_o be_v execute_v without_o be_v try_v ambassador_n pass_v between_o the_o two_o king_n he_o of_o castille_n demand_v his_o wife_n shall_v be_v send_v back_o and_o the_o election_n of_o d._n sancho_n allow_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n excuse_v himself_o say_v that_o business_n be_v not_o yet_o full_o determine_v and_o that_o all_o person_n find_v protection_n in_o his_o kingdom_n much_o more_o a_o sister_n these_o difference_n be_v so_o heighten_v that_o it_o be_v think_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n will_v have_v make_v war_n upon_o castille_n have_v not_o the_o moor_n of_o valencia_n rebel_v and_o take_v montesa_n rely_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n but_o those_o tumult_n be_v quell_v soon_o then_o be_v expect_v for_o the_o moor_n see_v no_o succour_n come_v from_o africa_n deliver_v up_o to_o the_o king_n montesa_n and_o many_o other_o castle_n they_o have_v in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n 1277._o now_o king_n alonso_n be_v come_v from_o burgos_n to_o sevil_n and_o thence_o send_v a_o great_a force_n to_o besiege_v algezira_n 1277_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n prince_n peter_n the_o king_n son_n undertake_v to_o subdue_v that_o city_n but_o he_o return_v with_o shame_n have_v lose_v many_o man_n and_o our_o fleet_n be_v ill_o man_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n our_o army_n disperse_v some_o say_v the_o king_n of_o morocco_n then_o build_v another_o algezira_n not_o far_o from_o the_o former_a the_o body_n of_o king_n jayme_n of_o arragon_n be_v deposit_v near_o the_o high_a altar_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o valencia_n and_o thence_o in_o the_o summer_n translate_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o poblete_n both_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o france_n be_v equal_o concern_v about_o the_o departure_n of_o qu._n violante_n he_o of_o castille_n fear_v lest_o the_o child_n shall_v be_v carry_v into_o france_n where_o they_o be_v sure_a of_o protection_n and_o he_o of_o france_n lest_o they_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o uncle_n where_o their_o life_n be_v in_o danger_n or_o at_o least_o their_o liberty_n be_v certain_o lose_v solemn_a embassy_n be_v send_v from_o both_o prince_n upon_o this_o score_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o at_o length_n resolve_v that_o queen_n violante_n shall_v return_v to_o her_o husband_n and_o that_o the_o two_o prince_n shall_v imprison_v remain_v in_o arragon_n where_o they_o be_v secure_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o xativa_n this_o resolution_n trouble_v the_o lady_n blanch_n their_o mother_n see_v they_o deprive_v of_o liberty_n where_o she_o expect_v they_o shall_v have_v be_v protect_v hereupon_o she_o go_v away_o to_o arragon_n and_o not_o obtain_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o king_n pass_v over_o into_o france_n to_o persuade_v the_o king_n her_o brother_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o castille_n and_o arragon_n unless_o they_o comply_v with_o her_o reasonable_a demand_n the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n which_o the_o french_a then_o possess_v lie_v so_o opportune_o to_o infest_v castille_n and_o arragon_n move_v that_o king_n and_o prince_n sancho_n to_o appoint_v a_o conference_n at_o a_o place_n between_o requena_n and_o