upon_o the_o evidence_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o number_n set_v down_o in_o the_o plaint_n be_v by_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la admit_v and_o the_o lesser_a number_n surmise_v and_o the_o contrary_n not_o prove_v shall_v go_v in_o mitigation_n of_o the_o damage_n and_o the_o jury_n shall_v conform_v their_o verdict_n in_o the_o right_n of_o damage_n according_a to_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o number_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o number_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o plaint_n be_v not_o by_o the_o plea_n deny_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o it_o be_v put_v in_o ure_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o plaint_n be_v of_o the_o take_n of_o one_o thousand_o cattle_n but_o the_o proof_n extend_v but_o to_o eight_o hundred_o sixty_o five_o note_v also_o in_o the_o same_o plea_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o whereas_o one_o chock_n be_v return_v upon_o several_a jury_n in_o two_o several_a court_n at_o westminster_n and_o both_o the_o jury_n be_v adjourn_v to_o one_o day_n now_o in_o which_o of_o the_o say_v two_o court_n the_o say_v chock_n be_v swear_v he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o his_o attendance_n at_o the_o other_o court_n the_o same_o day_n lv._o carter_n case_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n carter_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o i.s._n and_o declare_v assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la that_o a._n be_v possess_v of_o certain_a land_n for_o year_n the_o inheritance_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o lease_n a_o rent_n be_v reserve_v the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v procure_v the_o say_a a._n to_o assign_v the_o say_a lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o say_a rent_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n it_o be_v object_v that_o upon_o this_o matter_n the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o high_a remedy_n scil_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o distress_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v for_o here_o upon_o the_o promise_n a_o action_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n alone_o in_o his_o own_o right_n whereas_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a to_o the_o husband_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n in_o its_o nature_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v also_o to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o land._n but_o upon_o this_o assumpsit_fw-la it_o be_v payable_a to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n lvi_o kimpton_n and_o bellamyes_n case_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n george_n kimpton_n bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o wood_n and_o bellamy_n replevin_fw-fr replevin_fw-fr who_o make_v conusance_n as_o baylies_n to_o george_n burgain_n for_o damage_n feasance_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o conusance_n show_v that_o he_o himself_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o acre_n of_o land_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n have_v have_v common_a for_o all_o manner_n of_o cattle_n in_o six_o acre_n of_o land_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n and_o so_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n against_o which_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n have_v common_a in_o forty_o acre_n of_o land_n whereof_o the_o say_v six_o acre_n be_v parcel_n all_o lie_v in_o communi_fw-la campo_fw-it and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o long_a time_n before_o the_o take_n have_v purchase_v two_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_v forty_o acre_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n shuttleworth_n that_o the_o replication_n to_o the_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n be_v not_o good_a for_o in_o the_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v show_v that_o he_o have_v common_a in_o six_o acre_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v intend_v common_a in_o six_o acre_n only_o for_o common_a in_o forty_o acre_n can_v be_v the_o common_a in_o six_o acre_n as_o 35_o h._n 6._o 38._o in_o debt_n for_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n ten_o acre_n of_o land_n render_v the_o rent_n in_o demand_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n lease_v to_o he_o the_o say_v ten_o acre_n and_o also_o such_o a_o rectory_n render_v the_o same_o rent_n the_o same_o be_v no_o plea_n without_o traverse_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o lease_v the_o ten_o acre_n only_o see_v dyer_n 29_o h._n 8._o 32._o and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o for_o want_v of_o such_o traverse_n traverse_n traverse_n the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o by_o periam_n the_o common_a suppose_v in_o the_o bar_n to_o the_o conusans_a out_o of_o the_o six_o acre_n can_v be_v intend_v the_o common_a suppose_v in_o the_o replication_n scil_n out_o of_o the_o forty_o acre_n and_o by_o he_o if_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o reason_n of_o common_a in_o six_o acre_n of_o land_n upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o defendant_n in_o evidence_n show_v that_o he_o have_v common_a in_o forty_o acre_n whereof_o the_o say_v six_o acre_n be_v parcel_n the_o same_o do_v not_o maintain_v his_o title_n but_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v find_v against_o he_o 81._o post_n 80_o 81._o but_o by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n because_o that_o this_o demurrer_n be_v general_a the_o other_o party_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o that_o defect_n of_o plead_v for_o the_o want_n of_o the_o traverse_v and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n for_o traverse_n be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o the_o want_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o other_o party_n in_o point_n of_o judgement_n but_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o judge_v upon_o the_o substance_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o the_o plead_n and_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o common_a extinguishment_n extinguishment_n the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o by_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o say_v two_o acre_n the_o whole_a common_a be_v go_v lvii_o knight_n case_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n knight_n bring_v debt_n against_o three_o executor_n and_o now_o surmise_v by_o his_o counsel_n that_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n be_v dead_a pendent_a the_o writ_n debt_n debt_n and_o pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n if_o the_o writ_n shall_v thereby_o abate_v or_o not_o for_o by_o some_o it_o be_v not_o like_o where_o a_o writ_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o executor_n writ_n abatement_n of_o writ_n for_o there_o if_o any_o of_o they_o die_v pendent_a the_o writ_n it_o shall_v abate_v for_o now_o the_o plural_a number_n be_v go_v for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o executor_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o plural_a number_n continue_v but_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v wherefore_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n pray_v that_o upon_o his_o surmise_n aforesaid_a he_o may_v have_v a_o new_a writ_n by_o journey_n account_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o the_o queen_n and_o middleton_n case_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n imp_v quare_fw-la imp_v the_o queen_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o middleton_n and_o count_v that_o w._n lord_n say_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o bedington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n to_o which_o manor_n the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n be_v appendant_a &_o ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la predict_v praesentavit_fw-la coo_n clericum_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o afterward_o die_v seize_v have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n mary_n marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o ann_n to_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n who_o make_v partition_n and_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o bedington_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la be_v allot_v to_o the_o say_v mary_n for_o her_o part_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o mary_n die_v have_v issue_n ann_n who_o take_v to_o husband_n the_o marquis_n of_o northampton_n and_o afterward_o 33_o h._n 8._o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n inter_fw-la etc._n etc._n querent_fw-la and_o the_o say_a marquis_n and_o ann_n deforceant_n by_o which_o fine_a the_o say_a manor_n be_v grant_v and_o render_v to_o the_o say_a marquis_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v ann_n his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o hen._n the_o eight_o in_o fee_n the_o marquis_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o which_o the_o king_n seize_v and_o afterward_o ann_n die_v without_o issue_n after_o which_o
petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la &_o predict_v brett_n similiter_fw-la it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v replead_v for_o this_o matter_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n scil_n the_o appearance_n be_v not_o triable_a by_o jury_n but_o by_o the_o record_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o party_n shall_v replead_v for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n that_o if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o a._n at_o the_o say_a day_n go_v to_o the_o court_n but_o there_o no_o process_n be_v return_v than_o the_o party_n may_v go_v to_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o court_n and_o pray_v he_o to_o take_v a_o note_n of_o his_o appearance_n and_o by_o nelson_n we_o have_v a_o acient_a form_n of_o entry_n of_o such_o appearance_n in_o such_o case_n ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la diem_fw-la venit_fw-la i._n s._n &_o propter_fw-la indemnitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o manucaptorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la comparentia_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la hic_fw-la recordetur_fw-la and_o see_v for_o the_o same_o 38_o h._n 6._o 17._o and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n anderson_n inspecto_fw-la rotulo_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la sociorum_fw-la award_v a_o repleader_n and_o so_o by_o nelson_n it_o have_v be_v do_v oftentimes_o here_o before_o and_o put_v in_o ure_n the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o at_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n no_o court_n be_v hold_v or_o the_o justice_n do_v not_o come_v etc._n etc._n he_o who_o be_v bind_v to_o appear_v aught_o to_o have_v a_o appearance_n record_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o it_o may_v be_v and_o if_o the_o other_o party_n plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n it_o behove_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v the_o record_v ready_a at_o his_o peril_n for_o this_o court_n can_v write_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o to_o certify_v a_o record_n hither_o cxv_o baxter_n and_o bales_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n administration_n debt_n not_o extinct_a by_o administration_n baxter_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n as_o executor_n of_o i._o against_o bale_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v cite_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o ordinary_a or_o his_o commissary_n to_o prove_v the_o will_n of_o the_o say_v i._o and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o his_o appearance_n he_o make_v default_n upon_o which_o the_o ordinary_a commit_v letter_n of_o administration_n to_o the_o defendant_n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o do_v administer_v so_o the_o debt_n be_v extinct_a etc._n etc._n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o extinct_a for_o now_o by_o the_o probate_n of_o the_o will_v the_o administration_n be_v defeat_v and_o although_o the_o executor_n make_v default_n at_o the_o day_n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o citation_n before_o the_o ordinary_a yet_o thereby_o he_o be_v not_o absolute_o debar_v but_o that_o he_o may_v resort_v to_o the_o prove_v of_o the_o will_v whensoever_o he_o please_v but_o if_o he_o have_v appear_v and_o renounce_v the_o executorship_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o and_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o extinct_a by_o the_o administration_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n cxvi_o mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o franchise_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o a_o matter_n triable_a out_o of_o the_o franchise_n and_o it_o be_v move_v if_o now_o the_o record_n shall_v be_v send_v into_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o there_o try_v and_o after_o trial_n send_v back_o into_o the_o franchise_n which_o periam_n and_o anderson_n utter_o deny_v and_o by_o periam_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v their_o minister_n to_o try_v issue_n join_v before_o they_o and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a 37._o 2_o len._n 37._o where_o in_o a_o liberty_n or_o franchise_n a_o foreign_a voucher_n be_v to_o warrant_v land_n in_o such_o case_n we_o shall_v determine_v the_o warranty_n but_o that_o be_v by_o a_o special_a statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 12._o and_o nelson_n prothonotary_n say_v that_o such_o a_o issue_n be_v try_v here_o of_o late_a quod_fw-la nota_fw-la cxvii_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o the_o lord_n dacres_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n at_o sergeant_n inn_n philip_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o the_o lord_n william_n howard_n his_o brother_n marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o the_o late_a lord_n dacres_n and_o now_o come_v francis_n lord_n dacres_n as_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o say_a family_n and_o claim_v the_o inheritance_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o long_a suit_n betwixt_o both_o party_n they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o award_n of_o gilbert_n lord_n talbot_n and_o of_o arthur_n lord_n grey_n of_o wilton_n and_o windham_n and_o periam_n justice_n and_o before_o they_o at_o sergeant_n inn_n the_o matter_n be_v well_o debate_v by_o the_o council_n learn_v on_o both_o side_n and_o as_o unto_o greistock_n land_n parcel_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n the_o case_n be_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o with_o a_o proviso_n that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o entailee_n do_v any_o act_n to_o interrupt_v the_o course_n of_o any_o entail_v limit_v by_o the_o say_a conveyance_n that_o then_o the_o use_v limit_v to_o such_o person_n shall_v cease_v and_o go_v to_o he_o who_o be_v next_o inheritable_a and_o afterward_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v his_o elder_a son_n to_o who_o the_o use_n in_o tail_n be_v first_o limit_v enter_v and_o do_v a_o act_n against_o the_o say_a proviso_n and_o yet_o hold_v himself_o in_o and_o make_v lease_n the_o lessee_n enter_v the_o lessor_n die_v seize_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n and_o in_o ward_n to_o the_o queen_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o shutleworth_n sergeant_n yeluerton_n godfrey_n owen_n and_o coke_n who_o be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o heir_n general_a of_o the_o lord_n dacres_n that_o here_o be_v a_o remitter_n for_o by_o this_o act_n against_o the_o proviso_n the_o use_n remitter_n remitter_n and_o so_o the_o possession_n do_v accrue_v to_o the_o enfant_fw-fr son_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o use_n in_o tail_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n then_o when_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o his_o say_a feoffment_n hold_v himself_o in_o this_o be_v a_o disseissin_n for_o a_o tenancy_n by_o sufferance_n can_v be_v after_o the_o cesser_n of_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n but_o admit_v that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n 54._o hâ—b_n 255._o dy._n 54._o yet_o when_o he_o make_v lease_n for_o year_n the_o same_o be_v clear_o a_o disseisin_n and_o then_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n a_o remitter_n and_o although_o the_o enfant_fw-fr take_v by_o the_o statute_n yet_o the_o right_n of_o the_o tail_n descend_v to_o he_o afterward_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n do_v remit_v he_o as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n inheritable_a to_o the_o first_o entail_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n take_v his_o remainder_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o be_v in_o â—â—_o force_v thereof_o yet_o when_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n the_o right_a of_o the_o entail_v descend_v to_o he_o he_o be_v remit_v cxviii_o butler_n and_o ayres_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n dower_n dower_n butler_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o thomas_n air_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o bartholomew_n air_n first_o husband_n of_o the_o say_v margaret_n wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o demand_v dower_n of_o land_n in_o a._n and_o b_o the_o tenant_n plead_v never_o seize_v que_fw-fr dower_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o say_v bartholomew_n be_v seize_v during_o the_o coverture_n de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la tenementis_fw-la infra_fw-la script_n preterquam_fw-la the_o tenement_n in_o sic_fw-la ut_fw-la dicta_fw-la margareta_n dotari_fw-la potuit_fw-la exception_n be_v take_v to_o this_o verdict_n because_o that_o this_o preterquam_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v confound_v the_o verdict_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o preterquam_fw-la be_v idle_a and_o surplusage_n for_o it_o be_v of_o another_o thing_n than_o that_o which_o be_v in_o demand_n and_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o first_o husband_n of_o land_n in_o a._n and_o b._n be_v confess_v and_o the_o preterquam_fw-la work_v nothing_o another_o matter_n be_v object_v because_o here_o the_o jury_n have_v assess_v damage_n
thing_n 1._o lease_n lease_n the_o number_n of_o the_o year_n 21_o &_o non_fw-la ultra_fw-la 2._o antiquus_fw-la redditus_fw-la vel_fw-la eo_fw-la amplior_fw-la yet_o in_o reason_n and_o good_a understanding_n we_o ought_v to_o think_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o the_o say_a manor_n shall_v now_o come_v to_o the_o say_a lady_n frances_n surcharge_v with_o lease_n in_o reversion_n or_o to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v for_o if_o by_o this_o act_n the_o say_a earl_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v three_o month_n after_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v twenty_o year_n after_o and_o also_o to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n have_v a_o commission_n to_o make_v lease_n of_o the_o queen_n land_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o he_o make_v lease_n in_o reversion_n i_o know_v the_o contrary_a to_o that_o for_o every_o such_o lease_n be_v allow_v by_o a_o bill_n assign_v and_o not_o by_o the_o ordinary_a commission_n aforesaid_a the_o word_n of_o our_o act_n be_v dimissiones_fw-la facere_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la 21._o annorum_fw-la that_o shall_v be_v mean_v to_o begin_v present_o as_o if_o i_o lease_n to_o you_o my_o land_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o begin_v present_o and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n betwixt_o fox_n and_o collier_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n cencern_v lease_n make_v by_o bishop_n that_o four_o year_n of_o a_o former_a lease_n be_v in_o be_v the_o bishop_n lease_v for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n notwithstanding_o the_o former_a lease_n for_o the_o lease_n begin_v present_o betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o a_o bishop_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o late_a marquis_n of_o northampton_n who_o by_o such_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o we_o be_v enable_v to_o make_v lease_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o of_o the_o say_a land_n a_o ancient_a lease_n be_v make_v before_o the_o say_a act_n which_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o before_o the_o expiration_n thereof_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a act_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n and_o that_o lease_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n warrant_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n because_o that_o the_o first_o lease_n which_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la be_v not_o make_v by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a act_n but_o if_o the_o say_v former_a lease_n have_v be_v make_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o second_o lease_n have_v be_v utter_o void_a xlv_o trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n good_a copyhold_n surrender_v by_o attorney_n not_o good_a a_o copyholder_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arrundel_n do_v surrender_v his_o customary_a land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v the_o young_a son_n be_v in_o prison_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o one_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o land_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n in_o his_o room_n and_o also_o after_o admittance_n to_o surrender_v the_o same_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o who_o he_o have_v sell_v it_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o wray_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n by_o attorney_n but_o gawdy_a and_o clench_v contrary_a 75._o 3_o cro._n 218._o 9_o co._n 75._o and_o by_o gawdy_n if_o he_o who_o ought_v to_o surrender_n can_v come_v in_o court_n to_o surrender_v in_o person_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v appoint_v a_o special_a steward_n to_o go_v to_o the_o prison_n and_o take_v the_o surrender_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o clench_v lessee_n for_o year_n can_v surrender_v by_o attorney_n but_o he_o may_v make_v a_o deed_n purport_v a_o surrender_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o another_o to_o deliver_v it_o xlvi_o troublefield_n and_o troublefields_n case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n entry_n dy._n 337._o b._n co._n 1_o inst_z 15._o 2._o b._n 52._o 245._o b._n 252._o 6._o post_n 51._o entry_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v and_o die_v a_o stranger_n do_v intrude_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o thereof_o make_v three_o several_a feoffment_n to_o three_o several_a person_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n enter_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o say_v three_o feoffee_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o land_n so_o devise_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o by_o clench_v and_o wray_n it_o be_v a_o good_a entry_n for_o the_o whole_a and_o by_o consequence_n a_o good_a lease_n of_o the_o whole_a gawdy_a contrary_n note_v all_o the_o land_n be_v in_o one_o county_n see_v 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 337._o 9_o h._n 7._o 25._o xlvii_o parmort_n and_o griffina_n case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n by_o parmort_n against_o griffina_n a_o merchant-stranger_n the_o defendant_n plead_v debt_n debt_n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o certain_a covenant_n contain_v within_o certain_a indenture_n and_o show_v what_o etc._n etc._n and_o allege_a further_o that_o in_o the_o say_a indenture_n there_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o if_o aliqua_fw-la lie_fw-la vel_fw-la controversia_fw-la oriatur_fw-la imposterum_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o any_o clause_n article_n or_o other_o agreement_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n contain_v that_o then_o before_o any_o suit_n thereupon_o attempt_v the_o party_n shall_v choose_v four_o indifferent_a person_n for_o the_o end_n thereof_o which_o be_v do_v the_o indenture_n and_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o in_o fact_n say_v that_o lie_v &_o controversia_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v grow_v upon_o the_o say_a indenture_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n in_o law._n and_o because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o show_v special_o upon_o what_o controversy_n or_o strife_n and_o upon_o what_o article_n certain_a the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o bat_n be_v not_o good_a and_o also_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n strict_o proviso_n take_v strict_o that_o the_o say_a proviso_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o subject_n and_o submit_v the_o breach_n of_o every_o covenant_n or_o article_n within_o the_o say_a indenture_n to_o the_o arbitrament_n of_o the_o say_v four_o person_n but_o only_o where_o strife_n and_o controversy_n do_v arise_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o any_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o say_a indenture_n so_o as_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v such_o matter_n which_o fall_v within_o the_o arbitrament_n by_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n xlviii_o partridge_n and_o partridge_n case_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o dower_n by_o partridge_n against_o partridge_n the_o case_n be_v dower_n dower_n that_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o father_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n the_o father_n and_o son_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o uncle_n in_o fee_n scil_n to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o father_n the_o uncle_n take_v a_o wife_n the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n be_v his_o heir_n in_o tail_n the_o uncle_n die_v without_o issue_n so_o as_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o uncle_n against_o who_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o uncle_n bring_v dower_n it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o son_n be_v herein_o can_v to_o his_o father_n and_o heir_n also_o to_o his_o uncle_n for_o the_o fee_fw-mi descend_v be_v now_o remit_v for_o then_o no_o dower_n accru_v to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o uncle_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o which_o she_o demand_v dower_n be_v go_v but_o if_o the_o livery_n in_o which_o the_o son_n join_v with_o his_o father_n be_v the_o livery_n of_o the_o son_n remit_v remit_v the_o same_o lie_v in_o his_o way_n in_o the_o impediment_n and_o prevent_v of_o the_o remitter_n so_o as_o during_o his_o life_n he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o feesimple_n by_o descent_n from_o his_o uncle_n then_o dower_n lie_v for_o the_o same_o
plaintiff_n for_o certain_a beast_n which_o he_o wrongful_o take_v from_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o he_o say_v in_o facto_fw-la that_o the_o say_v i._o s._n have_v steal_v the_o say_a beast_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n law._n condition_n against_o law._n and_o thereof_o he_o be_v indict_v etc._n etc._n and_o so_o the_o condition_n be_v against_o the_o law_n the_o obligation_n be_v void_a upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o where_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n shall_v be_v say_v against_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o obligation_n void_a the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v intend_v where_o the_o condition_n be_v express_o against_o the_o law_n in_o express_a word_n and_o in_o terminis_fw-la terminantibus_fw-la 103._o post_n 103._o and_o not_o for_o matter_n out_o of_o the_o condition_n as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n c._n hawk_n against_o mollineux_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n in_o a_o replevin_n by_o hawk_n against_o mollineux_n who_o avow_v for_o damage-fesant_a the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o avowry_n plead_v that_o sir_n gervase_n paston_n knight_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o that_o always_o those_o who_o estate_n prescription_n repleviâ—_n yelv._n 185._o prescription_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n for_o all_o their_o cattle_n commonable_a in_o this_o manner_n viz._n if_o the_o say_a land_n be_v sow_v by_o assent_n of_o the_o commoner_n than_o no_o common_a until_o the_o corn_n be_v mow_v and_o when_o the_o corn_n be_v mow_v then_o common_a until_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sow_v again_o by_o assent_n of_o the_o commoner_n and_o this_o prescription_n be_v find_v by_o verdict_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o this_o prescription_n because_o against_o common_a right_n so_o as_o a_o man_n can_v sow_v his_o land_n without_o the_o leave_n of_o another_o but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v by_o the_o court_n for_o the_o prescription_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a by_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n can_v plough_v the_o land_n where_o another_o have_v common_a but_o here_o be_v a_o benefit_n to_o each_o party_n as_o well_o for_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n against_o the_o commoner_n as_o for_o the_o commoner_n against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n for_o each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o qualify_a interest_n in_o the_o land._n ci._n baldwin_n and_o cock_n case_n intr._n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n rot._n 1410._o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n 2._o replevin_fw-fr owen_n 52._o post_n 225._o 1_o inst_z 225._o 2._o baldwin_n be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o replevin_n against_o cock_n and_o upon_o the_o plead_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o that_o sir_n richard_n wayneman_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o one_o truepeny_n and_o one_o eliz._n read_v for_o term_n of_o 21_o year_n if_o the_o say_a truepeny_n and_o eliz._n or_o any_o child_n or_o child_n betwixt_o they_o beget_v shall_v live_v so_o long_o eliz._n within_o the_o term_n die_v without_o issue_n if_o now_o the_o term_n for_o 21_o year_n be_v determine_v be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n conceive_v that_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o elizabeth_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o shuttleworth_n sergeant_n that_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o term_n be_v determine_v and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n bray_n 3_o eliz._n dyer_n 190._o where_o the_o lord_n bray_v sell_v unto_o four_o great_a lord_n the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o be_v marry_v at_o the_o appointment_n and_o nomination_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o lord_n bray_v die_v one_o of_o the_o say_a lord_n before_o any_o marriage_n 148._o 5_o co._n 9_o 1_o brown._n 31._o 46_o 47._o 80._o 101._o 2_o br._n 83._o 148._o or_o appointment_n or_o nomination_n die_v the_o son_n be_v marry_v by_o the_o appointment_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o survive_a lord_n that_o marriage_n be_v not_o within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o adjudge_v that_o upon_o that_o marrriage_n no_o use_n shall_v accrue_v and_o also_o he_o cite_v this_o case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o one_o durante_fw-la minore_fw-la aetaâ—e_fw-la of_o two_o infant_n one_o of_o they_o become_v of_o full_a age_n the_o power_n of_o the_o administration_n be_v determine_v which_o walmesley_n sergeant_n grant_v for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o authority_n but_o here_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o interest_n and_o by_o anderson_n all_o the_o construction_n of_o this_o lease_n and_o grant_n rest_v upon_o this_o point_n if_o this_o word_n or_o either_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o disjunctive_a as_o it_o be_v in_o its_o nature_n or_o as_o a_o conjunctive_a and_o if_o it_o be_v take_v as_o a_o disjunctive_a if_o it_o make_v the_o whole_a sentence_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a as_o if_o the_o limitation_n have_v be_v if_o the_o husband_n or_o wife_n or_o any_o child_n etc._n etc._n and_o fenner_n put_v this_o case_n out_o of_o 17_o e._n 3._o as_o he_o cite_v it_o land_n be_v give_v to_o i._n s._n in_o fee_n so_o long_o as_o a._n b._n have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n a._n b._n die_v without_o issue_n his_o wife_n priviment_n enprent_n now_o the_o estate_n be_v determine_v and_o upon_o birth_n of_o the_o issue_n after_o shall_v not_o revive_v which_o rhodes_n and_o anderson_n deny_v for_o in_o many_o case_n the_o law_n shall_v respect_v the_o existency_n of_o the_o child_n in_o the_o mother_n belly_n and_o see_v 7_o eliz._n blow_n 289._o where_o a_o copulative_a shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a as_o a_o covenant_n with_o b._n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o such_o land_n to_o the_o say_v b._n and_o his_o assign_v 444._o exposition_n of_o word_n in_o deed_n 244._o post_n 251._o 1_o roll._n 444._o the_o same_o shall_v be_v construe_v or_o his_o assign_v and_o it_o be_v clear_o agree_v by_o the_o other_o party_n that_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v if_o truepeny_n elizabeth_n or_o any_o child_n or_o child_n etc._n etc._n so_o long_o etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o death_n of_o any_o of_o they_o the_o interest_n be_v determine_v and_o by_o rhodes_n periam_n and_o windham_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o lease_n shall_v endure_v as_o long_o as_o any_o of_o the_o person_n name_v in_o the_o proviso_n shall_v live_v and_o so_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n and_o anderson_n haesitavit_fw-la in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o limitation_n i._o the_o habendum_fw-la to_o the_o say_a truepeny_n and_o eliz._n for_o 21_o year_n a_o festo_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n baptist_n post_fw-la terminum_fw-la annorum_fw-la the_o expiration_n of_o a_o former_a term_n if_o the_o say_a truepeny_n and_o elizabeth_n or_o any_o child_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o limitation_n do_v go_v to_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o lease_n only_o and_o not_o to_o the_o expiration_n or_o determination_n as_o if_o the_o lease_n shall_v not_o begin_v if_o they_o all_o be_v not_o alive_a at_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n be_v clear_a of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o by_o they_o this_o limitation_n shall_v go_v and_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o not_o to_o the_o commencement_n of_o it_o anderson_n if_o any_o cause_n shall_v be_v for_o which_o the_o lease_n shall_v endure_v until_o the_o year_n be_v encur_v notwithstanding_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o wife_n it_o be_v because_o the_o lease_n be_v intend_v a_o common_a advancement_n to_o both_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o name_v the_o wife_n in_o the_o lease_n if_o the_o lease_n shall_v cease_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o afterward_o after_o many_o argument_n on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o elizabeth_n the_o lease_n be_v not_o determine_v for_o the_o disjunctive_a before_o child_n make_v all_o the_o limitation_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a cii_o zouch_v and_o bamfields_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n the_o case_n between_o the_o lord_n zouch_v and_o bamfield_n be_v now_o argue_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o rhodes_n the_o puisne_n justice_n argue_v 88_o 1_o and._n 165._o 3_o co._n 88_o that_o the_o lord_n zouch_v the_o demandant_n shall_v be_v bar_v four_o exception_n have_v be_v take_v to_o the_o bar_n first_o because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o
197_o p_o wright_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwiches_n case_n 218_o p_o whisker_n and_o cleytons_n case_n 219_o p_o ward_n and_o blunt_n case_n 251_o p_o weston_n and_o grendon_n case_v 255_o p_o woodshaw_n and_o fulmerstons_n case_n 262_o p_o windham_n and_o sir_n edward_n clear_v case_n 263_o p_o wickes_n and_o dennis_n case_n 271_o p_o walgrave_n and_o ogdens_n case_n 305_o p_o ward_n and_o knight_n case_n 315_o p_o wiseman_n and_o waringer_n case_v 339_o p_o weston_n and_o garnons_n case_n 343_o p_o willis_n and_o crosbies_n case_n 373_o p_o william_n and_o blower_n case_n 402_o p_o walpoole_n and_o king_n case_n 407_o p_o wiggot_n and_o clark_n case_n 419_o p_o wangford_n and_o secton_n case_v 423_o p_o wilmer_n and_o oldfeilds_n case_n 424_o p_o wolman_n and_o fies_z case_n 449_o p_o willis_n and_o whitewoods_n case_n 454_o p_o wade_n and_o presthall_n case_v 466_o p_o wharton_n and_o morleys_n case_n 467_o p_o walgrave_n and_o agar_n case_n 469_o p_o z._n zouch_v and_o bamfeilds_n case_n 102_o p_o report_n and_o case_n of_o law_n argue_v and_o adjudge_v in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n from_o the_o twenty_o four_o to_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n i._o borneford_n and_o packington_n case_n hill._n 25._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o trespass_n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n free-bench_n custom_n of_o free-bench_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o be_v parcel_n demise_v and_o demiseable_a by_o copy_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o b._n the_o granfather_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n there_o be_v this_o custom_n that_o if_o any_o copyholder_n die_v seize_v his_o wife_n over-living_a him_z shall_v hold_v all_o the_o land_n during_o her_o widowhood_n as_o free-bench_n and_o shall_v be_v admit_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n 21._o 2_o brownl_n 21._o and_o that_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o it_o during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o find_v also_o another_o custom_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n that_o if_o any_o copyholder_n be_v convict_v of_o felony_n and_o the_o same_o be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n that_o then_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v further_o find_v that_o the_o grandfather_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v seize_v have_v issue_n a._n father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o wife_n be_v admit_v to_o her_o free-bench_n a._n be_v convict_v of_o felony_n and_o that_o be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n and_o afterward_o a._n die_v after_o which_o the_o wife_n die_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v argue_v by_o atkinson_n that_o a._n be_v not_o within_o the_o danger_n of_o this_o custom_n for_o during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n who_o by_o a_o claimer_n be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o admit_v to_o it_o she_o be_v copyholder_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n late_o adjudge_v of_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la without_o admittance_n for_o there_o the_o party_n be_v admittable_a and_o so_o he_o be_v not_o here_o and_o also_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o lord_n upon_o such_o matter_n shall_v seize_v and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o make_v construction_n that_o this_o custom_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o case_n where_o the_o lord_n can_v seize_v but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o lord_n can_v seize_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o free-bench_n and_o we_o ought_v not_o by_o any_o construction_n to_o extend_v a_o custom_n beyond_o the_o word_n in_o which_o it_o be_v conceive_v but_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o and_o not_o be_v supply_v by_o equity_n with_o a_o custom_n in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o seizure_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n ii_o hill._n 25_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o a._n upon_o trust_n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o say_a land_n until_o he_o have_v levy_v certain_a money_n and_o that_o afterward_o he_o shall_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o b_o the_o money_n be_v levy_v a._n be_v require_v to_o make_v surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n he_o refuse_v b._n exhibit_v a_o bill_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n against_o the_o say_a a._n who_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o cause_n decree_v against_o a._n that_o he_o shall_v surrender_v he_o refuse_v now_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v and_o admit_v b._n to_o the_o copyhold_n for_o he_o in_o such_o case_n be_v chancellor_n in_o his_o own_o court_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la iii_o wade_n and_o bemboes_n case_n hill._n 25._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o wade_n against_o bembo_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n the_o case_n be_v that_o bembo_n be_v plaintiff_n in_o the_o say_a court_n against_o wade_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o declare_v of_o a_o covenant_n make_v by_o word_n by_o the_o testator_n of_o wade_n with_o bembo_n and_o declare_v also_o that_o within_o the_o say_a city_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o conventio_fw-la ore_fw-la tenus_fw-la facta_fw-la shall_v bind_v the_o covenantor_n as_o strong_o as_o if_o it_o be_v make_v by_o writing_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o that_o custom_n do_v not_o warrant_v this_o action_n for_o the_o covenant_n bind_v by_o the_o custom_n the_o covenantor_n but_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o his_o executor_n and_o a_o custom_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v iv_o the_o lord_n paget_n and_o sir_n walter_n ashton_n case_n 25_o pasch_fw-mi 25._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o lord_n paget_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o sir_n walter_n ashton_n who_o justify_v because_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o three_o message_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v etc._n etc._n have_v have_v the_o woodwardship_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o c._n within_o which_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o also_o have_v have_v within_o the_o say_a forest_n estover_v without_o number_n and_o that_o one_o rowland_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o forest_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n and_o by_o indenture_n betwixt_o he_o and_o sir_n edw._n ashton_n his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v set_v forth_o that_o divers_a debate_n have_v be_v betwixt_o the_o say_a party_n concern_v some_o profit_n within_o the_o say_a forest_n it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o they_o that_o the_o say_a sir_n ed._n ashton_n shall_v release_v unto_o the_o say_v rowland_n all_o his_o right_a in_o the_o say_a office_n and_o estover_n and_o that_o the_o say_v rowland_n shall_v grant_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la unto_o the_o say_v edw._n and_o his_o heir_n the_o say_a office_n and_o one_o hundred_o load_n of_o estover_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o the_o say_a forest_n after_o which_o the_o say_v ed._n according_a to_o the_o say_a agreement_n do_v release_v to_o the_o say_a bishop_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la after_o which_o the_o say_a bishop_n by_o indenture_n recite_v the_o say_v former_a convenant_n in_o compl_a indenturae_fw-la predict_v convent_n do_v grant_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n ed._n the_o say_a office_n and_o estover_n pro_fw-la easiamento_fw-la dicti_fw-la edwardi_fw-la &_o haer_v suorum_fw-la by_o assignment_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o say_a forest_n and_o if_o the_o assignment_n he_o not_o make_v within_o ten_o day_n after_o request_n that_o then_o the_o say_v ed._n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v cut_v dow_fw-ge wood_n where_o they_o please_v and_o aver_v the_o thing_n release_v be_v of_o as_o great_a value_n as_o the_o thing_n grant_v and_o upon_o this_o matter_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v adjude_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o here_o no_o inheritance_n in_o the_o thing_n grant_v pass_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n ed._n but_o only_o a_o interest_n for_o his_o own_o life_n 644._o 1._o inst_z 148._o a._n 398._o b._n ib._n dy._n 253._o 1_o cro._n 644._o for_o the_o grant_n be_v to_o sir_n ed._n only_o without_o the_o word_n heir_n and_o the_o reference_n to_o the_o indenture_n by_o which_o the_o bishop_n have_v covenant_v to_o grant_v the_o inheritance_n nor_o the_o word_n in_o the_o grant_n imply_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n s._n pro_fw-la easimento_fw-la dict_z ed._n &_o haer_v suorum_fw-la and_o that_o in_o default_n of_o assignment_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o sir_n ed._n and_o his_o heir_n
the_o plaintiff_n do_v recover_v 119._o post_n 16_o 2_o len._n 119._o he_o shall_v have_v habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la and_o then_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v order_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 10_o eliz._n lord_n and_o copyholder_n for_o life_n the_o lord_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n whereof_o the_o copyhold_n be_v parcel_n the_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n who_o be_v admit_v according_o he_o shall_v not_o hold_v it_o charge_v but_o if_o the_o copyholder_n die_v so_o that_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o lord_n grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la to_o hold_v the_o say_a land_n by_o copy_n this_o new_a tenant_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v and_o so_o be_v it_o rate_v and_o adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a pleas._n it_o be_v adjourn_v ix_o the_o lord_n paget_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o leichfields_n case_n mich._n 25._o &_o 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o leichfield_n be_v indict_v of_o trespass_n in_o the_o county_n of_o srafford_n endictment_n endictment_n of_o break_v and_o enter_v of_o the_o close_a of_o thomas_n lord_n paget_n call_v the_o vineyard_n challenge_n challenge_n the_o bishop_n traverse_v the_o endictment_n and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n of_o the_o jury_n the_o bishop_n challenge_v the_o array_n because_o that_o he_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o parliament_n no_o knight_n be_v return_v etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o challenge_n the_o queen_n counsel_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n but_o at_o last_o for_o expedition_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_n deliver_v to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o bishop_n a_o bill_n seal_v to_o save_v he_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o say_a challenge_n and_o the_o enquest_n be_v take_v de_fw-fr bene_fw-la esse_fw-la who_o find_v that_o one_o a._n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o bishop_n enter_v into_o the_o say_v close_o call_v the_o vineyard_n be_v then_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o one_o b._n at_o will_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n paget_n and_o do_v the_o trespass_n viz._n dig_v a_o turf_n there_o and_o there_o leave_v it_o and_o so_o depart_v the_o matter_n of_o challenge_n be_v many_o time_n argue_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v against_o the_o say_a challenge_n because_o that_o the_o king_n be_v party_n against_o who_o no_o lord_n of_o parliament_n shall_v have_v such_o prerogative_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o the_o challenge_n lie_v in_o the_o case_n for_o where_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v try_v upon_o a_o endictment_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n it_o shall_v be_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la if_o upon_o appeal_n of_o murder_n or_o felony_n by_o ordinary_a trial_n see_v 33._o h._n 8._o br._n trial_n 42_o and_o br._n enquest_n 49._o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n side_n that_o here_o the_o bishop_n be_v quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v at_o his_o own_o suit_n and_o therefore_o the_o mismaking_n of_o the_o pannell_n be_v his_o own_o fault_n but_o by_o gaudy_a justice_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o this_o case_n be_v repute_v in_o law_n the_o suit_n of_o the_o queen_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o parry_n indict_v for_o his_o expedition_n do_v pay_v the_o fee_n for_o the_o process_n for_o that_o the_o clark_n of_o the_o court_n have_v encroach_v for_o their_o gain_n for_o otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v none_o pay_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o challenge_n be_v hold_v good_a another_o matter_n be_v move_v because_o the_o endictment_n be_v clausum_fw-la domini_fw-la paget_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o say_v close_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n be_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o b._n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n for_o the_o lord_n paget_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o say_a bishop_n or_o the_o say_v a._n upon_o the_o matter_n and_o by_o wray_n the_o lord_n paget_n can_v have_v trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o intravit_fw-la upon_o this_o matter_n but_o for_o dig_v upon_o the_o land_n demise_v or_o cut_v of_o tree_n a_o action_n lie_v 19_o h._n 6._o tit._n trespass_n 36._o but_o here_o the_o endictment_n be_v that_o one_o f._n enter_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o bishop_n upon_o which_o matter_n no_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o lord_n paget_n and_o especial_o in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o say_v a._n do_v not_o carry_v away_o the_o say_a turf_n from_o thence_o but_o by_o wray_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o lessor_n yet_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o by_o way_n of_o endictment_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o endictment_n because_o it_o be_v allege_v 183._o 2_o len._n 183._o that_o a._n by_o commandment_n of_o the_o bishop_n enter_v and_o do_v the_o trespass_n and_o no_o place_n be_v show_v where_o the_o commandment_n be_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o bishop_n be_v discharge_v x._o stonley_n and_o bracebridge_n case_n mich._n 25_o &_o 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o stonley_n against_o bracebridge_n the_o case_n be_v 418._o pâ—o._n com._n 417._o 418._o thomas_n bracebridge_n father_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o kingsbury_n to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o 32_o h._n 8._o lease_v a_o field_n called_z stall_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o tho._n coke_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o 4_o e._n 6._o lease_v the_o say_a field_n the_o first_o lease_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la to_o sir_n geo._n griffith_n for_o seventy_o year_n who_o assign_v the_o same_o to_o a._n bracebridge_n brother_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o to_o joyce_n wife_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o afterward_o 5_o e_z 6._o the_o say_v tho._n bracebridge_n the_o lessor_n by_o his_o deed_n indent_v give_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n by_o these_o word_n dedi_fw-la concessi_fw-la barganizavi_fw-la &_o vendidi_fw-la proviso_n and_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n bracebridge_n within_o fifteen_o day_n after_o ten_o hundred_o pound_n and_o if_o he_o fail_v of_o payment_n thereof_o that_o then_o after_o the_o say_v fifteen_o day_n the_o say_a sir_n george_n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o a_o tenement_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o three_o pound_n now_o of_o sit_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o thomas_n smith_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n bracebridge_n for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n until_o he_o have_v levy_v five_o hundred_o pound_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o the_o education_n of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n bracebridge_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o tail_n and_o of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v tho._n bracebridge_n and_o of_o the_o say_v joyce_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n etc._n etc._n tho._n bracebridge_n make_v livery_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n in_o one_o place_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n which_o be_v in_o his_o own_o occupation_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a manor_n the_o fifteen_o day_n incur_v without_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v ten_o hundred_o pound_n the_o indenture_n be_v enrole_v coke_n attorn_v joyce_n die_v tho._n bracebridge_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n by_o fine_a and_o before_o proclamation_n thomas_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a within_o age_n enter_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o feoffee_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n proclamation_n be_v make_v tho._n bracebridge_n the_o father_n die_v the_o term_n of_o coke_n expire_v a._n enter_v and_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o enter_v upon_o who_o tho._n bracebridge_n the_o son_n enter_v upon_o which_o entry_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v it_o be_v argue_v by_o beaumont_n the_o elder_a although_o here_o in_o the_o indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n there_o be_v not_o a_o express_a consideration_n set_v down_o in_o the_o common_a form_n of_o a_o consideration_n yet_o because_o the_o consideration_n be_v imply_v in_o the_o condition_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o see_v the_o proviso_n and_o condition_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la that_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n shall_v pay_v etc._n etc._n as_o if_o i_o bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o you_o my_o land_n proviso_n that_o you_o pay_v to_o i_o for_o the_o same_o at_o such_o a_o day_n one_o hundred_o pound_n that_o consideration_n set_v down_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o condition_n be_v as_o effectual_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v
licence_n by_o recovery_n etc._n etc._n n._n vaux_n the_o survive_a feoffee_n die_v have_v issue_n w._n lord_n vaux_n the_o purchasor_n die_v seize_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n 14_o eliz._n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o that_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o that_o without_o licence_n the_o lord_n vaux_n within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o now_o issue_v forth_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o conusee_fw-fr for_o that_o alienation_n without_o licence_n who_o make_v default_n whereupon_o issue_v process_n to_o seize_v the_o land_n whereupon_o come_v sir_n tho._n tresham_n licence_n fine_a for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n and_o show_v the_o whole_a matter_n aforesaid_a and_o pray_v to_o be_v discharge_v it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o prerogative_n to_o have_v a_o fine_a for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n have_v late_o begin_v upon_o the_o original_a creation_n of_o seignory_n so_o as_o this_o prerogative_n be_v as_o it_o be_v paramount_n the_o seignory_n and_o shall_v go_v paramount_n the_o condition_n as_o well_o as_o the_o condition_n be_v paramount_n the_o alienation_n but_o if_o the_o disseisor_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n now_o upon_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi the_o person_n of_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o a_o fine_a but_o the_o land_n by_o the_o reentry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v discharge_v and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lord_n frowick_n in_o his_o read_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o disseisor_n be_v not_o tenant_n to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o when_o he_o alien_n it_o can_v be_v say_v a_o alienation_n by_o the_o king_n tenant_n see_v 45_o e._n 3._o 6._o if_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a seize_v for_o life_n with_o licence_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o without_o licence_n defeat_v entry_n for_o condition_n what_o act_v it_o shall_v defeat_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o atturn_v in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la wherefore_o it_o seem_v that_o if_o such_o tenant_n do_v attorn_a the_o king_n shall_v seize_v present_o this_o entry_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v be_v not_o to_o have_v so_o violent_a a_o retrospect_n to_o the_o first_o livery_n to_o which_o the_o condition_n be_v annex_v that_o it_o shall_v defeat_v all_o thing_n mean_v between_o the_o creation_n and_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o it_o shall_v defeat_v all_o mean_a thing_n which_o rise_v upon_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n as_o rent_n dower_n etc._n etc._n but_o charge_n which_o accrue_v by_o reason_n of_o tenure_n do_v remain_v notwithstanding_o the_o entry_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v as_o if_o such_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n which_o be_v break_v the_o feoffee_n die_v seize_v his_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n the_o feoffor_a re-entereth_a this_o reentry_n by_o force_n of_o the_o condition_n break_v have_v not_o so_o avoid_v the_o descent_n but_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v relief_n upon_o the_o say_a descent_n for_o the_o relief_n be_v paramount_n the_o livery_n and_o the_o condition_n so_o if_o a_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n disclaim_v in_o avowry_n vest_v condition_n shall_v not_o avoid_v a_o interest_n vest_v by_o which_o the_o lord_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a sur_fw-fr disclaimer_n and_o have_v judgement_n the_o feoffee_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v the_o say_a reentry_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o judgement_n on_o the_o writ_n of_o disclaimer_n but_o he_o may_v enter_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o plowden_n who_o argue_v for_o tresham_n that_o if_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n enter_v upon_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o pay_v a_o fine_a for_o the_o alienation_n of_o his_o father_n but_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o it_o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o term_n after_o many_o argument_n and_o motion_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n that_o she_o shall_v seize_v the_o land_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o for_o the_o fine_a and_o that_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o sue_v the_o person_n of_o the_o feoffee_n or_o conusee_fw-fr and_o by_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n at_o the_o commom_n law_n in_o many_o manor_n tenant_n in_o soccage_n upon_o every_o alienation_n shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a nomine_fw-la relevii_fw-la a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o the_o king_n case_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o prerogative_n to_o have_v a_o fine_a for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o by_o any_o statute_n xii_o cater_n case_n mich._n 25_o and_o 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n a_o bill_n of_o intrusion_n be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o cater_n 95._o intrusion_n 7_o co._n 12._o 1_o anders_n 95._o who_o plead_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la say_v that_o before_o the_o queen_n have_v any_o thing_n etc._n etc._n sir_n francis_n englefield_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o which_o etc._n etc._n and_o he_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o queen_n send_v her_o letter_n under_o the_o privy_a seal_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la &_o legeantiâ_fw-la quâ_fw-la dictae_fw-la reginae_fw-la tenebatur_fw-la indirecte_v rediret_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la predict_v tamen_fw-la franciscus_n spretis_fw-la mandatis_fw-la dict_z reginae_fw-la venire_fw-la recusavit_fw-la for_o which_o a_o certificate_n be_v by_o the_o say_a queen_n into_o the_o chancery_n quod_fw-la dictus_fw-la franciscus_n in_fw-la portibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la dict_z reginae_fw-la remansit_fw-la and_o thereupon_o a_o commission_n be_v award_v to_o seize_v the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n which_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o replication_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la recite_v also_o the_o queen_n privy_a seal_n and_o that_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n do_v stay_v there_o spretis_fw-la mandatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o which_o the_o queen_n seize_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o and_o 14._o eliz._n be_v make_v after_o which_o the_o say_a grant_n be_v make_v to_o the_o defendant_n upon_o which_o matter_n there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n error_n error_n and_o now_o cater_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o it_o be_v first_o assign_v for_o error_n because_o that_o the_o record_n be_v enter_v inter_fw-la johannem_fw-la cater_n present_a hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la by_o i.s._n attornatum_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o that_o can_v be_v for_o it_o be_v oppositum_fw-la in_o objecto_fw-la that_o one_o can_v be_v present_a in_o court_n and_o also_o by_o attorney_n simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la for_o the_o attorney_n be_v to_o supply_v the_o default_n of_o the_o personal_a presence_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o wray_n anderson_n and_o periam_n that_o the_o matter_n assign_v be_v no_o error_n for_o there_o be_v many_o precedent_n in_o the_o exchequer_n of_o such_o entry_n which_o be_v open_o show_v in_o court._n 48_o e_z 3._o 10._o r_o 2._o 20_o h_o 7._o 20_o h_o 8._o and_o by_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n it_o be_v not_o so_o absurd_a a_o entry_n as_o it_o have_v be_v object_v for_o if_o one_o have_v a_o attorney_n of_o record_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o he_o himself_o be_v in_o the_o marshalsey_n there_o be_v a_o action_n against_o he_o he_o be_v present_a as_o prisoner_n and_o also_o by_o attorney_n and_o by_o they_o notwithstanding_o that_o here_o appear_v a_o contrariety_n for_o such_o entry_n proper_o be_v presentem_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la in_o propriâ_fw-la persona_fw-la sva_fw-la yet_o because_o many_o proceed_n be_v according_o it_o be_v the_o more_o safe_a course_n to_o follow_v they_o for_o if_o this_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o this_o cause_n many_o record_n shall_v be_v also_o reverse_v which_o shall_v be_v very_o perilous_a a_o other_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o the_o replication_n of_o what_o date_n the_o privy_a seal_n be_v nor_o that_o any_o notice_n of_o the_o say_v privy_a seal_n be_v give_v to_o sir_n francis_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o privy_a seal_n need_v not_o any_o date_n especial_o in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v under_o the_o privy_a seal_n be_v not_o issuable_a see_v 2_o eliz._n dyer_n 177._o seal_n privy_a seal_n nor_o any_o traverse_n can_v be_v take_v to_o it_o and_o this_o privy_a seal_n be_v not_o
hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o copyhold_n for_o her_o life_n and_o he_o put_v this_o case_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n take_v a_o wife_n a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n die_v the_o lord_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o the_o customary_a land_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o say_a land_n by_o copy_n for_o life_n &_o die_v the_o wife_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o rent_n but_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v be_v charge_v and_o he_o put_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o lord_n grant_v such_o copyhold_n in_o possession_n and_o where_o in_o reversion_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o wife_n shall_v hold_v charge_v but_o contrary_a in_o the_o last_o and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o one_o slowman_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o manor_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la by_o his_o will_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v grant_v estate_n by_o copy_n 109._o 2._o len_n 109._o and_o die_v have_v a_o wife_n the_o executor_n make_v estate_n according_o copyhold_n dower_n discharge_v of_o a_o grant_n of_o copyhold_n the_o wife_n in_o case_n of_o dower_n shall_v avoid_v they_o plowden_n contr_n the_o lord_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n be_v bind_v by_o recognizance_n and_o afterward_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n die_v the_o lord_n grant_v his_o copyhold_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la the_o say_v new_a grantee_n shall_v hold_v his_o copyhold_n discharge_v of_o the_o recognisance_n which_o gawdy_a justice_n grant_v and_o by_o wray_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n grant_v a_o copyhold_n for_o three_o life_n &_o take_v a_o wife_n the_o three_o life_n end_n the_o lord_n enter_v and_o keep_v the_o land_n for_o a_o time_n and_o afterward_o grant_v they_o over_o again_o by_o copy_n and_o die_v the_o copyholder_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o dower_n and_o this_o be_v a_o clear_a case_n for_o the_o copyholder_n be_v in_o by_o the_o custom_n which_o be_v paramount_n the_o title_n of_o dower_n and_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o by_o he_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n 17_o eliz._n dyer_n 344._o that_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o copyhold_a in_o reversion_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n do_v not_o make_v such_o a_o impediment_n as_o be_v intend_v in_o the_o condition_n there_o for_o it_o be_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o not_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o afterward_o the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o and_o his_o lessor_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o dower_n xx._n fringe_n and_o lewes_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n debt_n by_o fringe_n against_o lewes_n upon_o a_o bond_n who_o plead_v debt_n debt_n that_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n be_v executor_n to_o one_o morris_n degle_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v perform_v observe_v fulfil_v and_o keep_v the_o will_n of_o the_o say_a morris_n degle_v in_o all_o point_n and_o article_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n thereof_o that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o plead_v further_o that_o the_o say_a morris_n by_o the_o say_a will_n bequeath_v to_o the_o poor_a of_o such_o a_o town_n ten_o pound_n to_o be_v distribute_v among_o they_o and_o also_o to_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o the_o parish_n ten_o pound_n and_o to_o i_o s._n three_o pound_n and_o that_o he_o have_v distribute_v the_o say_v ten_o pound_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o that_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o ten_o pound_n to_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o as_o to_o three_o pound_n plea._n uncore_fw-fr priâ—â—_n a_o good_a plea._n he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v and_o always_o be_v ready_a to_o pay_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_v i._o s._n if_o he_o have_v demand_v it_o upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n and_o as_o to_o the_o ten_o pound_n to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a the_o same_o be_v hold_v good_a enough_o without_o show_v the_o name_n of_o the_o poor_a among_o who_o the_o money_n be_v distribute_v so_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o first_o payment_n to_o the_o churchwarden_n be_v sufficient_a without_o name_a of_o they_o see_v 42_o e_z 3._o brief_a 539._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o a_o recovery_n against_o executor_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v challenge_v because_o it_o be_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la executor_n not_o name_v their_o proper_a name_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o exception_n for_o executor_n be_v as_o a_o corporation_n know_v in_o that_o they_o be_v executor_n and_o as_o to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n scil_n always_o ready_a and_o yet_o be_v the_o plea_n be_v well_o enough_o for_o this_o obligation_n the_o condition_n of_o which_o be_v general_a to_o perform_v the_o will_n etc._n etc._n 100l_n poph._n 100l_n have_v not_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o legacy_n but_o the_o same_o remain_v payable_a in_o such_o manner_n as_o before_o upon_o request_n and_o not_o at_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o defendant_n see_v 22_o h_n 6._o 57_o 58._o 11_o e_o 4_o 10._o 6_o e_o 6._o br._n tender_v 60._o and_o afterward_o the_o same_o term_n the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n and_o so_o deliver_v the_o law_n to_o the_o counsel_n on_o both_o side_n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o legacy_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v upon_o request_n and_o not_o at_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o executor_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o obligation_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n xxi_o sir_n john_n smith_n and_o peaze_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n sir_n john_n smith_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o pease_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v upon_o condition_n to_o perform_v covenant_n contain_v in_o a_o indenture_n and_o show_v what_o and_o that_o he_o have_v perform_v they_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v the_o breach_n of_o one_o covenant_n that_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n certain_a message_n by_o the_o same_o indenture_n the_o defendant_n by_o the_o same_o indenture_n do_v covenant_n to_o repair_v all_o the_o say_a message_n covenant_n covenant_n alia_fw-la quam_fw-la quae_fw-la appunctuatae_fw-la forent_fw-la divelli_fw-la per_fw-la script_n dicti_fw-la johannis_n smith_n and_o show_v further_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o repair_v the_o say_v message_n to_o he_o demise_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o aver_v that_o the_o say_a house_n in_o which_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v assign_v non_fw-la fuit_fw-la durante_fw-la termino_fw-la praedicto_fw-la appunctuata_fw-la divelli_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o matter_n of_o reparation_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o averment_n in_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v in_o november_n to_o begin_v the_o michael_n after_o averment_n averment_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o message_n in_o the_o not_o repair_v of_o which_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v assign_v be_v appoint_v to_o be_v pull_v down_o scil_n divelli_fw-la before_o the_o term_n for_o year_n begin_v and_o then_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o repair_v it_o and_o then_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o well_o assign_v and_o so_o the_o averment_n do_v not_o answer_v the_o exception_n and_o because_o this_o clause_n alia_fw-la quam_fw-la be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o covenant_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v satisfy_v by_o he_o who_o plead_v it_o scil_n by_o he_o who_o assign_v the_o breach_n in_o the_o covenant_n in_o which_o the_o exception_n be_v contain_v as_o by_o the_o lord_n dyer_n in_o his_o argument_n in_o the_o argument_n of_o stowel_n case_n report_v by_o plowden_n 376._o where_o a_o man_n plead_v the_o feoffment_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n he_o ought_v to_o plead_v that_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n be_v of_o full_a age_n sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o that_o be_v within_o the_o purview_n contr_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o in_o plead_v of_o a_o fine_a for_o that_o be_v in_o a_o clause_n by_o itself_o which_o conceit_n of_o plowden_n the_o lord_n wray_n deny_v to_o be_v law_n for_o he_o say_v he_o that_o plead_v the_o feoffment_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n or_o a_o fine_a according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o show_v that_o the_o feoffor_a or_o conusor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n or_o fine_a levy_v be_v of_o full_a age_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o who_o come_v in_o by_o such_o fine_a 21_o 〈◊〉_d 21_o or_o feoffment_n shall_v show_v the_o same_o for_o his_o own_o advantage_n and_o
do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o say_v court._n 18_o eliz._n dyer_n 250._o f._n b._n 22._o that_o upon_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o ireland_n error_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n 15_o e._n 3._o error_n 72._o fenner_n who_o be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o archbishop_n demand_v of_o the_o court_n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o record_n shall_v be_v remand_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n so_o as_o the_o archbishop_n may_v have_v execution_n to_o which_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o have_v a_o certiorare_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n into_o the_o common_a plea_n direct_v to_o the_o judge_n there_o and_o then_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n by_o mittimus_fw-la to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n but_o fenner_n make_v a_o difficulty_n of_o it_o to_o take_v such_o course_n for_o the_o remand_v of_o it_o for_o doubt_v they_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v a_o record_n where_o it_o be_v not_o a_o record_n for_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o record_n be_v not_o remove_v but_o remain_v with_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n then_o anderson_n say_v sue_v execution_n out_o of_o the_o say_a record_n but_o because_o the_o record_n come_v before_o we_o by_o writ_n of_o error_n it_o shall_v be_v also_o remove_v and_o remand_v by_o writ_n and_o so_o it_o be_v lxx_o kempe_n and_o carter_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n thomas_n kempe_n bring_v trespass_n copyhold_n copyhold_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n against_o carter_n and_o upon_o plead_v they_o be_v at_o issue_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a grant_v the_o say_v land_n per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la manerii_fw-la predict_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la predict_v and_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v divers_a customary_a land_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n now_o of_o late_a at_o his_o court_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n grant_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la where_o it_o be_v never_o grant_v by_o copy_n before_o it_o be_v now_o hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o jury_n be_v bind_v to_o find_v dominus_fw-la non_fw-la concessit_fw-la for_o notwithstanding_o that_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la dominus_fw-la concessit_fw-la per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la yet_o non_fw-la concessit_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la predict_v for_o the_o say_a land_n be_v not_o customary_a nor_o be_v it_o demisable_v for_o the_o custom_n have_v not_o take_v hold_v of_o it_o in_o the_o same_o case_n it_o be_v also_o show_v that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n some_o customary_a land_n be_v demiseable_a for_o life_n only_o custom_n evidence_n of_o custom_n and_o some_o in_o fee_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n that_o he_o who_o will_v give_v in_o evidence_n these_o several_a custom_n aught_o to_o show_v the_o several_a limit_n in_o which_o the_o several_a custom_n be_v several_o run_v as_o that_o the_o manor_n extend_v into_o two_o town_n and_o that_o the_o land_n in_o one_o of_o the_o say_a town_n be_v grantable_a for_o life_n only_o and_o the_o land_n in_o the_o other_o in_o fee_n and_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o show_v the_o several_a custom_n promiscuè_fw-fr valere_fw-la through_o the_o whole_a manor_n and_o he_o remember_v a_o case_n of_o his_o own_o experience_n scil_n the_o manor_n of_o wadhurst_n in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n consist_v of_o two_o sort_n of_o copyhold_n scil_n sook-land_n and_o bond-land_n and_o by_o several_a custom_n disseverable_a in_o several_a manner_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v first_o admit_v to_o sook-land_n and_o afterward_o to_o bond-land_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o both_o his_o heir_n shall_v inherit_v both_o but_o if_o he_o be_v first_o admit_v to_o bond-land_n and_o afterward_o to_o sook-land_n and_o of_o they_o die_v seize_v his_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v and_o if_o of_o both_o simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la his_o elder_a son_n shall_v inherit_v but_o if_o he_o die_v seize_v of_o bond-land_n only_o it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a and_o if_o customary_a land_n have_v be_v of_o ancient_a time_n grantable_a in_o fee_n and_o now_o of_o late_a time_n for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n have_v grant_v the_o same_o for_o life_n only_o yet_o the_o lord_n may_v if_o he_o please_v resort_n to_o his_o ancient_a custom_n and_o grant_v it_o in_o fee._n it_o be_v also_o move_v in_o this_o case_n if_o customary_a land_n within_o a_o manor_n have_v be_v grantable_a in_o fee_n if_o now_o the_o same_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o warrantable_a by_o the_o custom_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o lord_n for_o the_o custom_n which_o enable_v he_o to_o grant_v in_o fee_n shall_v enable_v he_o to_o grant_v for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o lord_n may_v grant_v the_o same_o again_o in_o fee_n for_o the_o grant_n for_o life_n be_v not_o any_o interruption_n of_o the_o custom_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court._n lxxi_o walker_n and_o nevil_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n dower_n dower_n walker_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o jervice_n nevil_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o because_o the_o first_o husband_n of_o the_o wife_n die_v seize_v a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n be_v award_v by_o which_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o land_n which_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o dower_n the_o three_o part_n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o that_o eight_o year_n elapserunt_fw-la a_o die_fw-la mortis_fw-la viri_fw-la svi_fw-la proximè_fw-la ante_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la &_o assident_fw-la damna_fw-la to_o eight_o pound_n and_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o record_n that_o after_o judgement_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n aforesaid_a the_o demandant_n have_v execution_n upon_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la damage_n damage_n so_o as_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o whole_a record_n put_v together_o that_o damage_n be_v assess_v for_o eight_o year_n where_o the_o demandant_n have_v be_v seize_v for_o part_n of_o the_o say_v eight_o year_n upon_o which_o the_o tenant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n because_o damage_n be_v assess_v until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o inquisition_n where_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o to_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v another_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o that_o where_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o land_n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la they_o have_v assess_v damage_n for_o eight_o year_n to_o eighty_o pound_n beyond_o the_o revenue_n for_o according_a to_o the_o rate_n and_o value_v find_v by_o verdict_n it_o do_v amount_v but_o to_o sixty_o four_o pound_n but_o that_o error_n be_v not_o also_o allow_v for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o by_o the_o long_o detain_v of_o the_o dower_n the_o demandant_n have_v sustain_v more_o damage_n than_o the_o bare_a revenue_n etc._n etc._n another_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o damage_n be_v assess_v for_o the_o whole_a eight_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n where_o it_o appear_v that_o for_o part_n of_o the_o say_a year_n the_o demandant_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n by_o force_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o execution_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o upon_o that_o matter_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v allow_v lxxii_o archpool_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o everingham_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n by_o archoopl_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o everingham_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v rob_v 2_o januarii_n post_fw-la occasum_fw-la solis_fw-la sed_fw-la per_fw-la lucem_fw-la diurnam_fw-la and_o that_o after_o the_o robbery_n commit_v the_o plaintiff_n go_v to_o the_o town_n of_o andover_n and_o advertise_v the_o baylies_n of_o the_o say_a town_n of_o the_o say_a robbery_n and_o further_o find_v that_o the_o say_a town_n of_o andover_n be_v not_o within_o the_o say_v hundred_o of_o everingham_n and_o that_o there_o be_v another_o town_n near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n the_o robbery_n be_v do_v than_o the_o say_a town_n of_o andover_n within_o the_o say_v hundred_o but_o the_o say_a town_n of_o andover_n be_v the_o near_a place_n where_o etc._n etc._n by_o the_o king_n highway_n it_o be_v move_v that_o upon_o this_o matter_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n
one_o of_o they_o die_v her_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n the_o church_n void_v and_o the_o king_n be_v disturb_v in_o his_o presentment_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o such_o composition_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o see_v f.n.b._n 34_o h._n and_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n if_o one_o recover_v in_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n and_o before_o execution_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v outlawed_a in_o a_o action_n personal_a the_o king_n shall_v sue_v execution_n and_o see_v 37_o h._n 6._o 26._o where_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n it_o be_v surmise_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v outlawed_a and_o the_o king_n attorney_n pray_v delivery_n of_o the_o obligation_n etc._n etc._n lxxxv_o moil_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o walter_n moil_n against_o ambrose_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o now_o come_v the_o serjeane_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o show_v a_o office_n to_o entitle_v the_o queen_n to_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n contain_v such_o matter_n viz._n that_o one_o guildford_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n be_v appendant_a and_o that_o manor_n be_v hold_v in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n and_o that_o guildford_n and_o his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o to_o the_o use_n of_o themselves_o for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n to_o their_o elder_a son_n and_o that_o guildford_n be_v dead_a but_o who_o be_v his_o next_o heir_n ignorant_a and_o it_o be_v show_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o say_v guildford_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o levy_v the_o fine_a in_o which_o case_n the_o say_a coveyance_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o it_o be_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o husband_n not_o of_o the_o wife_n which_o anderson_n grant_v vide_fw-la dyer_n 19_o eliz._n 354._o caverlies_n case_n but_o that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o office_n and_o it_o be_v move_v at_o the_o bar_n that_o the_o office_n be_v imperfect_a because_o no_o heir_n be_v find_v but_o anderson_n the_o office_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o king_n to_o seize_v although_o it_o be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o heir_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n trove_v office_n trove_v that_o the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o receive_v the_o office_n although_o one_o will_v affirm_v upon_o oath_n that_o it_o be_v the_o very_a office_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o also_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o receive_v it_o without_o a_o writ_n and_o yet_o nelson_n prothonotary_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n of_o winchester_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n without_o a_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n 63._o a_o record_n not_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o court_n without_o a_o writ_n 63._o and_o that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o tower_n and_o in_o that_o case_n also_o the_o justice_n hold_v that_o if_o a_o record_n be_v plead_v in_o the_o same_o court_n where_o it_o abide_v the_o other_o party_n against_o who_o it_o be_v plead_v may_v plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n as_o if_o the_o say_a record_n have_v be_v remain_v in_o another_o court_n which_o all_o the_o prothonotary_n deny_v &_o that_o always_o it_o have_v be_v use_v to_o the_o contrary_n at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la count_v that_o richard_n guildford_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o right_n of_o bennet_n his_o wife_n and_o so_o seize_v they_o both_o levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o to_o a_o stranger_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la who_o render_v it_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o they_o so_o be_v seize_v the_o husband_n alone_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o same_o fine_a the_o conusee_fw-fr render_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n die_v seize_v the_o wife_n enter_v and_o lease_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o the_o church_n do_v become_v void_a and_o now_o the_o queen_n sergeant_n come_v and_o show_v unto_o the_o court_n a_o office_n which_o come_v in_o by_o mittimus_fw-la in_o which_o writ_n the_o perclose_n be_v mandamus_fw-la vobis_fw-la quod_fw-la inspectis_fw-la etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la fieri_fw-la faciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la secundum_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la faciend_n statuetis_fw-la and_o the_o office_n do_v purport_n that_o the_o say_v richard_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o the_o queen_n as_o of_o her_o castle_n of_o dover_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a and_o levy_v the_o fine_a ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_v richard_n die_v sed_fw-la quis_fw-la sit_fw-la propinquior_fw-la haeres_fw-la dict_z ric._n penitus_fw-la ignorant_a and_o upon_o that_o office_n pray_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o queen_n and_o two_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o office_n first_o because_o it_o be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o say_a office_n that_o the_o say_v richard_n die_v seize_v 895._o 1_o cro._n 895._o in_o which_o case_n it_o may_v be_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o office_n that_o the_o say_v richard_n after_o the_o say_v fine_a have_v convey_v his_o estate_n in_o the_o say_a land_n unto_o other_o or_o that_o he_o be_v disseise_v etc._n etc._n see_v 3_o h._n 6._o 5._o if_o it_o be_v not_o find_v of_o what_o estate_n the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n die_v seize_v the_o office_n be_v insufficient_a but_o see_v there_o by_o martin_n that_o such_o a_o office_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o king_n but_o not_o for_o the_o heir_n to_o sue_v his_o livery_n upon_o it_o and_o by_o anderson_n periam_n and_o rhodes_n that_o defect_n in_o the_o office_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o count_n for_o there_o it_o be_v express_o allege_v that_o the_o say_v richard_n die_v seize_v second_o because_o no_o heir_n be_v find_v by_o the_o say_v office._n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n that_o peradventure_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o same_o have_v be_v a_o material_a exception_n but_o we_o ought_v to_o respect_v the_o statute_n of_o 32_o and_o 34_o h._n 8._o of_o wills._n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o the_o wife_n the_o queen_n be_v entitle_v to_o primer_n seisin_n because_o the_o conveyance_n be_v make_v for_o her_o advancement_n and_o by_o windham_n the_o queen_n in_o this_o cale_n shall_v not_o have_v primer_n seisin_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o queen_n shall_v not_o have_v primer_n seisin_n but_o in_o such_o case_n where_o if_o no_o conveyance_n have_v be_v make_v the_o queen_n shall_v have_v have_v primer_n seisin_n but_o in_o this_o case_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o appear_v before_o we_o if_o this_o conveyance_n have_v not_o be_v make_v the_o queen_n shall_v not_o have_v have_v primer_n seisin_n forasmuch_o as_o no_o heir_n be_v find_v and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n there_o be_v no_o primer_n seisin_n because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la to_o sue_v livery_n rhodes_n periam_n and_o anderson_n contrary_a admit_v that_o richard_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o queen_n shall_v have_v primer_n seisin_n against_o the_o wife_n of_o richard_n notwithstanding_o the_o escheat_n walmesley_n sergeant_n if_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a die_v seize_v of_o other_o land_n hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n by_o knight_n service_n without_o heir_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v primer_n seisin_n of_o such_o land_n hold_v of_o a_o subject_a which_o windham_n grant_v but_o by_o anderson_n the_o lord_n be_v put_v to_o sue_v a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o and_o afterward_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o count_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n that_o be_v of_o bennet_n the_o wife_n of_o richard_n to_o who_o
depend_v the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v it_o vid._n 21_o h._n 6._o 8._o 2_o r._n 3._o 20._o another_o matter_n be_v move_v by_o anderson_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v a_o recovery_n by_o confession_n have_v against_o she_o without_o averment_n that_o it_o be_v a_o true_a debt_n in_o which_o case_n covin_z be_v presume_v windham_n and_o periam_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o matter_n of_o covin_z oughts_z to_o come_v in_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o anderson_n deny_v vid._n 9_o e._n 4._o 13_o 14._o 33._o tâ—e_v cardinal_n case_n xcii_o basset_z and_o kerns_n case_n 819_o roll._n tit._n election_n debt_n by_o executor_n 1_o cro._n 819_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n intrat_fw-la mich._n 26_o &_o 27_o eliz._n rot._n 12._o basset_z the_o executor_n of_o moris_n sheppheard_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o kerne_n the_o case_n be_v that_o kerne_n be_v bind_v to_o moris_n in_o a_o obligation_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o say_a kern_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o say_a morris_n his_o executor_n condition_n 1_o roll._n 446._o tit._n condition_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o choice_n and_o election_n of_o the_o say_a morris_n within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lady_n kerne_n thirty_o pound_n or_o twenty_o kine_n election_n election_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n within_o the_o month_n after_o the_o death_n etc._n etc._n do_v not_o make_v any_o choice_n or_o election_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n for_o the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v a_o tender_a of_o both_o viz._n of_o the_o money_n and_o the_o riâ—e_n but_o the_o obligee_n himself_o be_v bind_v at_o his_o peril_n to_o make_v election_n within_o the_o time_n limit_v as_o if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o you_o to_o make_v unto_o you_o such_o further_a assurance_n within_o such_o a_o time_n by_o fine_a or_o feoffment_n as_o you_o shall_v choose_v it_o behove_v you_o to_o make_v election_n of_o your_o assurance_n fine_a or_o feoffment_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o precede_v the_o tender_a of_o the_o defendant_n vid._n the_o lord_n lisle_n case_n 18_o e._n 4._o 15._o 17._o 20._o 21._o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o say_a lord_n to_o show_v his_o evidence_n touch_v such_o a_o house_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n or_o his_o council_n the_o election_n be_v to_o the_o defendant_n to_o who_o he_o will_v show_v they_o and_o there_o by_o brian_n if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o you_o to_o marry_v your_o daughter_n or_o to_o go_v to_o york_n on_o your_o business_n upon_o request_n before_o you_o require_v i_o to_o marry_v your_o daughter_n i_o may_v do_v it_o or_o go_v to_o york_n which_o coke_n grant_v vid._n 13_o e._n 4._o 4._o where_o the_o condition_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a before_o the_o day_n of_o performance_n the_o election_n be_v to_o the_o defendant_n but_o if_o at_o the_o day_n he_o make_v default_n the_o election_n be_v to_o the_o obligee_n vid._n 9_o e._n 4._o 36_o 37._o and_o by_o windham_n if_o i_o be_v bind_v unto_o you_o in_o a_o obligation_n of_o ten_o pound_n to_o pay_v to_o you_o such_o a_o day_n ten_o pound_n in_o gold_n or_o silver_n if_o you_o do_v not_o make_v your_o election_n before_o the_o day_n yet_o the_o duty_n remain_v payable_a for_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v pay_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o penalty_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o upon_o this_o matter_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v see_v before_o this_o term_n forteleyes_n case_n xciii_o search_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n corpus_fw-la antea_fw-la 68_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la issue_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n to_o the_o steward_n and_o marshal_n of_o the_o house_n etc._n etc._n for_o one_o wil._n search_v which_o be_v return_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n quod_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la per_fw-la litteras_fw-la svas_fw-la patentes_fw-la suscepit_fw-la in_fw-la protectionem_fw-la svam_fw-la regiam_fw-la johannem_fw-la mabbe_n and_o his_o surety_n and_o of_o her_o further_a grace_n by_o the_o say_a letter_n voluit_fw-la that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v arrest_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v arrest_v the_o say_a john_n mabbe_v or_o any_o of_o his_o surety_n that_o then_o the_o marshal_n of_o her_o house_n or_o his_o lawful_a deputy_n may_v arrest_v every_o such_o person_n and_o detain_v they_o in_o prison_n until_o such_o person_n shall_v answer_v before_o the_o privy_a council_n for_o the_o contempt_n and_o that_o the_o say_v william_n search_v cause_v one_o john_n preston_n one_o of_o the_o say_a surety_n of_o the_o say_v john_n mabbe_v to_o be_v arrest_v etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o that_o return_n the_o say_a william_n search_n be_v discharge_v and_o also_o because_o that_o after_o the_o say_v discharge_v the_o party_n cause_v the_o say_a william_n search_v to_o be_v arrest_v again_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o be_v by_o colour_n of_o the_o say_a protection_n a_o attachment_n be_v grant_v against_o they_o note_v that_o the_o same_o term_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n another_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v direct_v to_o the_o steward_n and_o marshal_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n for_o one_o howel_n corpus_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la who_o make_v return_v that_o the_o say_v howel_n be_v commit_v to_o his_o custody_n per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la francisci_fw-la walsingham_n militis_fw-la principalis_fw-la secretarij_fw-la &_o unius_fw-la de_fw-la privato_fw-la concilio_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la and_o that_o return_n be_v by_o the_o court_n hold_v insufficient_a because_o the_o cause_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v be_v not_o set_v down_o in_o the_o return_n and_o therefore_o day_n be_v give_v to_o amend_v the_o return_n and_o now_o they_o return_v the_o writ_n in_o this_o manner_n ss_z infra_fw-la nominatus_fw-la johannes_n howel_n commissus_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n ex_fw-la sententia_fw-la &_o mandato_fw-la totius_fw-la concilii_fw-la privati_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la corpus_fw-la ejus_fw-la habere_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o return_n be_v also_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v insufficient_a for_o by_o whatsoever_o person_n or_o by_o what_o mean_v soever_o he_o be_v commit_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o return_n ought_v to_o be_v corpus_fw-la tamen_fw-la ejus_fw-la paratum_fw-la habeo_fw-la and_o if_o it_o shall_v seem_v good_a to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v have_v his_o privilege_n and_o shall_v be_v dismise_v he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v but_o if_o not_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v remand_v and_o the_o court_n take_v a_o difference_n where_o one_o be_v commit_v by_o one_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o commit_v aught_o to_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o return_n but_o contrary_a where_o the_o party_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o whole_a council_n there_o no_o cause_n need_v to_o be_v allege_v xcv_o bret_n and_o audars_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n bret_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o audar_n 7._o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n to_o perform_v award_n owen_n 7._o the_o condition_n of_o which_o obligation_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v stand_v to_o the_o award_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o arbitrator_n award_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n ten_o pound_n without_o name_v day_n or_o place_n and_o as_o to_o that_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a and_o yet_o be_v etc._n etc._n without_o show_v any_o tender_a and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o although_o that_o will_v have_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o arbitrament_n as_o the_o case_n be_v 7_o h._n 4._o 97._o see_v 21_o e._n 4._o 40_o 41_o 42._o yet_o now_o by_o the_o obligation_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o it_o the_o sum_n be_v payable_a in_o another_o manner_n than_o it_o be_v before_o see_v the_o plead_n of_o the_o case_n 21_o e._n 4._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v the_o award_n that_o the_o award_n be_v make_v between_o the_o term_n of_o pasch_fw-mi and_o trinity_n and_o he_o the_o eighth_z of_o september_n after_o tender_v the_o twenty_o pound_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v it_o and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n put_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o case_n in_o 22_o h._n 6._o 57_o tender_a tender_a and_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n for_o in_o our_o case_n the_o obligation_n do_v precede_v the_o duty_n which_o accru_v by_o the_o award_n subsequent_a but_o in_o the_o former_a case_n the_o duty_n do_v precede_v
demand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o house_n and_o afterward_o the_o writ_n be_v award_v good_a but_o a_o special_a judgement_n be_v give_v ita_fw-la quod_fw-la querens_fw-la recuperet_fw-la messuagium_fw-la predict_v viz._n so_o many_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o so_o many_o in_o breadth_n according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v find_v by_o the_o verdict_n ccxi_o degory_n and_o roe_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n debt_n debt_n degory_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o roe_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o ancestor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o his_o ancestor_n by_o his_o deed_n do_v covenant_n with_o sir_n w._n winter_n and_o a._n marsh_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o so_o he_o have_v nothing_o by_o descent_n the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la say_v non_fw-la convenit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o such_o a_o deed_n of_o covenant_n be_v make_v by_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o first_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o covenantor_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o i._n s._n as_o his_o deed_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n w._n winter_n and_o the_o say_a marsh_n if_o the_o say_a sir_n w._n winter_n will_v agree_v to_o the_o same_o and_o take_v the_o charge_n of_o it_o upon_o he_o and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o agree_v that_o then_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v his_o deed_n and_o further_o find_v that_o sir_n w._n winter_n die_v before_o any_o agreement_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o periam_n if_o the_o same_o be_v present_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o ancestor_n or_o if_o it_o do_v not_o take_v effect_n till_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v sci_fw-la until_o sir_n w._n winter_n have_v agree_v to_o it_o see_v 14._o h._n 8._o 17_o 18_o 19_o 20_o 23._o and_o by_o walmesly_n effect_n deed_n when_o to_o take_v effect_n the_o same_o be_v not_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o ancestor_n until_o sir_n william_n have_v agree_v but_o by_o anderson_n and_o periam_n although_o sir_n william_n winter_n do_v not_o agree_v to_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o deed_n of_o roe_n for_o although_o a_o deed_n be_v upon_o condition_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la yet_o because_o he_o deliver_v it_o as_o his_o deed_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v subsequent_a to_o it_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o his_o deed_n and_o the_o condition_n after_o shall_v be_v void_a because_o repugnant_a for_o although_o that_o in_o estate_n limit_v to_o man_n the_o estate_n may_v be_v precedent_n and_o the_o condition_n subsequent_a &_o the_o not_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n may_v destroy_v the_o estate_n for_o the_o estate_n be_v always_o subject_a to_o the_o condition_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o deed_n for_o be_v once_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o party_n it_o can_v never_o cease_v to_o be_v his_o deed_n after_o it_o be_v once_o deliver_v as_o his_o deed_n owen_n although_o the_o same_o be_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o party_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o well_o plead_v &_o he_o conceive_v the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o he_o for_o the_o covenant_n be_v plead_v to_o stand_v seize_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la say_v non_fw-la convenit_fw-la so_o as_o the_o issue_n be_v if_o any_o such_o deed_n of_o covenant_n be_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o such_o a_o deed_n as_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v for_o other_o estate_n be_v limit_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v the_o same_o deed._n periam_n the_o same_o be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v nothing_o by_o descent_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v ccxii_o the_o scholar_n of_o all-soul_n in_o oxford_n and_o tamworths_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o night_n by_o the_o college_n of_o all-soul_n in_o oxford_n against_o tamworth_n 232._o write_v of_o right_o 1_o cro._n 232._o the_o writ_n be_v quod_fw-la clamat_fw-la tenere_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o liberam_fw-la puram_fw-la et_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la elemosinam_fw-la and_o exeception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o because_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o liberam_fw-la eleemosinam_fw-la sans_fw-fr pura_fw-la &_o perpetua_fw-la also_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v eleemosina_fw-la with_o a_o double_a e_fw-la and_o not_o elemosina_fw-la with_o a_o single_a e_fw-la but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o as_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n it_o be_v but_o surplusage_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v the_o common_a course_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n because_o the_o word_n be_v quod_fw-la clamat_fw-la esse_fw-la jus_o &_o haereditatem_fw-la svam_fw-la without_o say_v in_o jure_fw-la collegii_fw-la anderson_n the_o writ_n be_v good_a enough_o if_o a_o parson_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v he_o shall_v say_v in_o jure_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la for_o he_o have_v two_o capacity_n and_o without_o such_o word_n here_o shall_v be_v intend_v seize_v in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o if_o a_o abbot_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v there_o need_v not_o such_o word_n for_o he_o have_v no_o other_o capacity_n so_o of_o dean_n and_o chapter_n mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o afterward_o the_o writ_n be_v award_v good_a and_o that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v answer_v over_o etc._n etc._n see_v book_n entry_n 236_o 237._o it_o be_v also_o move_v if_o the_o college_n shall_v count_v of_o its_o seisin_n within_o 30_o year_n because_o that_o the_o corporation_n never_o die_v and_o then_o if_o he_o count_v of_o its_o own_o possession_n the_o same_o be_v without_o limitation_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o college_n which_o now_o be_v be_v ever_o seize_v he_o ought_v to_o count_v upon_o a_o seisin_n within_o thirty_o year_n but_o upon_o the_o seisin_n of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o ought_v to_o count_v of_o a_o seisin_n within_o 60_o year_n as_o another_o common_a person_n for_o the_o change_n of_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o such_o a_o seisin_n be_v as_o the_o die_v seize_v and_o descent_n of_o a_o common_a person_n ccxiii_o the_o lord_n buckhurst_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o lord_n buckhurst_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o winc._n and_o count_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o that_o the_o say_a church_n become_v void_a and_o that_o he_o present_v maurice_n sackvil_a his_o clark._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a advowson_n as_o in_o gross_a and_o present_v one_o maurice_n sackvil_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o traverse_v the_o presentment_n and_o not_o the_o appendancy_n especial_o as_o the_o cause_n be_v here_o where_o they_o both_o present_v one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o that_o do_v not_o appear_v for_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o he_o present_v maurice_n sackvil_n but_o do_v not_o say_v predict_v maurice_n sackvil_n so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v not_o the_o same_o person_n but_o another_o see_v 10_o h._n 7._o 27._o the_o traverse_n be_v well_o take_v contrary_a where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a and_o that_o he_o to_o the_o same_o present_v and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a etc._n etc._n without_o that_o that_o the_o advowson_n be_v in_o gross_a there_o he_o shall_v traverse_v the_o presentment_n for_o the_o presentment_n shall_v make_v it_o in_o gross_a see_v 13_o h._n 8._o 12._o ccxiu_o jennings_n and_o winch_v case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o jennings_n against_o winch._n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la by_o the_o defendant_n 1_o maii._fw-la 32._o eliz._n and_o count_v upon_o a_o mutuatus_fw-la for_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la for_o four_o pound_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o five_o pound_n and_o w._n s._n in_o another_o five_o pound_n they_o become_v bind_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o twenty_o pound_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o ten_o pound_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n of_o five_o pound_n and_o
second_o lessee_n and_o declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v for_o year_n without_o speak_v of_o the_o indenture_n and_o gawdy_a sergeant_n demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n if_o the_o defendant_n may_v safe_o plead_v no_o waste_v and_o they_o conceive_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v dangerous_a so_o to_o do_v then_o it_o be_v demand_v if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v nothing_o tempore_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la whereof_o he_o have_v count_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v estop_v the_o defendant_n by_o the_o indenture_n although_o he_o have_v not_o count_v upon_o it_o and_o if_o such_o replication_n be_v not_o a_o departure_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o periam_n and_o leonard_n custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o declaration_n but_o rather_o do_v enforce_v the_o declaration_n ccxxi_o mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n walmesley_n serjeant_n demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o this_o matter_n land_n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o special_a tail_n during_o the_o coverture_n they_o have_v issue_n the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n continue_v in_o as_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o issue_n be_v restore_v by_o parliament_n and_o make_v inheritable_a to_o his_o father_n save_v unto_o the_o king_n all_o advantage_n which_o be_v devold_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o attainder_n of_o his_o father_n the_o wife_n die_v and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v inheritable_a for_o the_o attainder_n which_o disturb_v the_o inheritance_n be_v remove_v and_o the_o blood_n be_v restore_v and_o nothing_o can_v accrue_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o father_n have_v not_o any_o estate_n forfeitable_a but_o all_o the_o estate_n do_v survive_v to_o the_o wife_n not_o impeachable_a by_o the_o say_a attainder_n and_o when_o the_o wife_n die_v then_o be_v the_o issue_n capable_a to_o inherit_v the_o estate_n tail_n windham_n and_o rhodes_n prima_fw-la fancy_n think_v the_o contrary_a yet_o they_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n the_o sâ—me_n have_v bind_v the_o king._n ccxxii_o mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la that_o he_o have_v deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n diversa_fw-la bona_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la 10_o li._n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n thereof_o do_v promise_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o debt_n owe_v pro_fw-la bonis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n buy_v the_o say_v good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o debt_n and_o then_o a_o promise_n to_o pay_v it_o be_v mere_o void_a which_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court._n ccxxiii_o seaman_n and_o browning_n case_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n george_n seaman_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o w._n browning_n and_o other_o executor_n of_o one_o marshal_n the_o condition_n be_v debt_n debt_n that_o where_o the_o say_a marshal_n have_v sell_v certain_a land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n peaceable_o and_o quiet_o enjoy_v the_o say_v land_n against_o the_o say_a marshal_n etc._n etc._n and_o assign_v the_o breach_n in_o this_o that_o the_o say_a marshal_n have_v enter_v upon_o he_o and_o cut_v down_o five_o elm_n there_o upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o a._n servant_n of_o the_o say_a marshal_n by_o commandment_n of_o his_o say_a master_n have_v enter_v and_o cut_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o say_a master_n and_o by_o his_o commandment_n for_o he_o be_v a_o principal_a trespassor_n and_o it_o be_v so_o hold_v by_o the_o court._n ccxxiu_o mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n if_o the_o king_n tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n 172._o 8_o co._n 172._o and_o upon_o office_n find_v the_o king_n seize_v the_o body_n and_o land_n yet_o the_o heir_n during_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n may_v sell_v the_o land_n by_o deed_n enroll_v or_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o such_o land_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v bind_v the_o heir_n notwithstanding_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n it_o be_v utter_o void_a for_o the_o same_o be_v a_o intrusion_n upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n but_o where_o the_o king_n by_o office_n find_v be_v entitle_v to_o the_o inheritance_n as_o that_o his_o tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n whereas_o it_o be_v false_a for_o which_o the_o king_n seize_v in_o such_o case_n the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n before_o his_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n can_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o sell_v the_o land_n by_o deed_n enroll_v the_o case_n depend_v in_o london_n before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o sheriff_n court._n the_o king_n by_o colour_n of_o a_o false_a office_n which_o do_v false_o entitle_v he_o to_o the_o inheritance_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n he_o who_o have_v right_a lease_v the_o same_o for_o year_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o then_o a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n be_v sue_v and_o he_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o feoffee_n although_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n indent_v for_o the_o feoffee_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o indenture_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v estop_v by_o it_o 18_o h._n 6._o 22._o a_o stranger_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o estoppel_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o it_o as_o if_o one_o take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n of_o his_o own_o land_n the_o same_o shall_v bind_v he_o but_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o lord_n in_o point_n of_o escheat_n ccxxu._n gibbs_n case_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 27._o trover_n and_o conversion_n 1_o cro._n 861._o owen_n 27._o gibbs_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o a_o gelding_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o p._n have_v steal_v the_o say_a horse_n and_o sell_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o defendant_n in_o open_a market_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lister_n and_o the_o say_v false_a name_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o toll-book_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_a by_o the_o court_n that_o by_o that_o sale_n the_o property_n be_v not_o alter_v ccxxvi_o mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 322._o owen_n 45._o hutton_n 105._o 1_o cro._n 734._o post_n 322._o tenant_n in_o socage_n lease_v his_o land_n for_o four_o year_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o the_o age_n of_o eight_o year_n the_o mother_n be_v guardian_n in_o socage_n lease_v the_o land_n by_o indenture_n to_o the_o same_o lessee_n for_o fourteen_o year_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o first_o lease_n be_v surrender_v but_o otherwise_o upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o guardian_n by_o nurture_n ccxxvii_o kimpton_n and_o dawbenet_n case_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v by_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n by_o copy_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v customary_a land_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o claim_v the_o same_o by_o a_o former_a copy_n the_o defendant_n by_o rejoynder_n say_v that_o well_o and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v grant_v copy_n in_o possession_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o also_o estate_n by_o copy_n in_o reversion_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o copyholder_n in_o possession_n but_o all_o estate_n grant_v by_o copy_n in_o reversion_n without_o such_o assent_n have_v be_v void_a it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o the_o lord_n in_o dispose_v of_o the_o customary_a possession_n of_o his_o manor_n shall_v depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o his_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o the_o same_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o attornment_n for_o there_o the_o attendancy_n be_v to_o be_v respite_v which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v here_o for_o the_o copyholder_n in_o possession_n shall_v continue_v attendant_a to_o his_o lord_n notwithstanding_o such_o a_o grant_n in_o reversion_n and_o see_v for_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o the_o custom_n 19_o eliz._n 357._o in_o dyer_n sallfords_n case_n it_o be_v move_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o 3_o h._n 6._o 45._o be_v vouch_v that_o every_o freehold_a of_o a_o manor_n upon_o alienation_n may_v surrender_v his_o land_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v adjourn_v ccxxviii_o marriot_n and_o pascall_n case_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o
and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o rent_n mention_v before_o see_v 21_o h._n 7._o 30._o b._n where_o villa_n west_n shall_v be_v intend_v villa_n predict_v 19_o e._n 4._o 1._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n do_v entitle_v himself_o by_o grant_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n cum_fw-la acciderit_fw-la and_o do_v not_o show_v in_o his_o count_n that_o the_o same_o be_v the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o yet_o the_o count_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a for_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v so_o here_o and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o a_o declaration_n be_v exact_o certain_a in_o every_o point_n but_o if_o one_o part_n of_o it_o expound_v the_o other_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o although_o the_o identity_n of_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n predict_v yet_o it_o appear_v by_o other_o circumstance_n as_o by_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n etc._n etc._n and_o no_o other_o rent_n can_v be_v intend_v and_o now_o this_o exception_n be_v after_o verdict_n and_o therefore_o favourable_o to_o be_v take_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccxli_o must_z and_o hopper_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 149._o assumsit_fw-la p_o 1_o cro._n 149._o that_o where_o he_o and_o one_o atkinsal_n be_v joint_o and_o several_o bind_v by_o obligation_n in_o fifty_o pound_n to_o a_o stranger_n for_o the_o only_a debt_n of_o the_o say_a atkinsal_n which_o atkinsal_n die_v and_o the_o defendant_n marry_v afterward_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o the_o good_n of_o atkinsal_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n after_o which_o be_v the_o day_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n pay_v five_o and_o twenty_o pound_n for_o avoid_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o penalty_n the_o defendant_n as_o well_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o premise_n as_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o may_v peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o say_a sum_n cum_fw-la inde_fw-la requisitus_fw-la fuer_fw-la and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n and_o all_o the_o precedent_a matter_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n praemissiorum_fw-la promise_v to_o pay_v the_o say_a sum_n if_o he_o may_v peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o good_n of_o the_o say_a testator_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o although_o here_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v sufficient_a cause_n of_o action_n yet_o if_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o according_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n verdict_n verdict_n and_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v upon_o two_o consideration_n and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v but_o one_o scil_n if_o he_o peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n also_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o simple_a promise_n and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v a_o conditional_a si_fw-mi gaudere_fw-la potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o the_o promise_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o verdict_n gawdy_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o first_o consideration_n be_v good_a consideration_n consideration_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v into_o bond_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o then_o the_o promise_n follow_v be_v good_a but_o the_o second_o consideration_n be_v void_a scil_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v his_o own_o good_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o promise_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n be_v not_o the_o promise_n allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o so_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v ccxlii_o creckmere_n and_o patterson_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n rot._n 568._o b._n devise_v conditional_a 1_o cro._n 146._o 1_o roll._n 410._o 1_o inst_z 236._o b._n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o robert_z dookin_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o alice_n his_o elder_a daughter_n that_o she_o shall_v pay_v forty_o pound_n to_o ann_n her_o sister_n at_o such_o a_o day_n the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v whereupon_o ann_n enter_v into_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n and_o that_o the_o entry_n of_o ann_n be_v lawful_a it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n proviso_n my_o will_n be_v that_o she_o shall_v keep_v my_o house_n in_o good_a reparation_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n wray_n a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o b._n pay_v 40_o l._n to_o c._n it_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n for_o c._n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n and_o a_o will_v aught_o to_o be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n ccxliii_o dove_n and_o williots_n and_o other_o case_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 160._o 1_o cro._n 160._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v that_o w._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o hold_v the_o same_o by_o copy_n etc._n etc._n and_o surrender_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o use_n of_o e._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o robert_n and_o a._n in_o fee_n robert_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n e._n robert_n &_o a._n surrender_v the_o say_a land_n scil_n a_o three_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o robert_n for_o the_o life_n of_o e._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o robert_n and_o of_o another_o three_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o robert_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o e._n the_o remainder_n to_o richard_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o another_o three_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n after_o which_o partition_n be_v make_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v allot_v to_o richard_n who_o afterward_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o judgement_n upon_o this_o verdict_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o lessee_n of_o robert_n have_v the_o first_o possession_n and_o that_o lease_n be_v to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o e._n who_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n and_o when_o e._n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n join_v in_o a_o surrender_n thereby_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o that_o three_o part_n be_v extinct_a in_o robert_n who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n and_o then_o his_o lease_n take_v effect_n for_o a_o three_o part._n so_o that_o the_o party_n here_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a 200._o 1_o inst_z 200._o betwixt_o who_o trespass_n do_v not_o lie_v ccxliv_o bulleyn_n and_o graunt_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n copyhold_n copyhold_n upon_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n the_o case_n be_v that_o henry_n bulleyn_n the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n and_o have_v issue_n three_o son_n gregory_n henry_n andy_a thomas_n and_o afterward_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o last_o will_n 148._o devise_n 1_o cro._n 148._o and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o say_a land_n to_o joan_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v joan_n die_v after_o admittance_n henry_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n grant_v it_o to_o thomas_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o defendant_n than_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n gregory_n elder_a son_n of_o henry_n bulleyn_n enter_v etc._n etc._n coke_n when_o the_o father_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n thereby_o all_o pass_v out_o of_o he_o so_o as_o nothing_o accru_v to_o the_o heir_n nor_o can_v he_o have_v and_o demand_v any_o thing_n before_o admittance_n wray_n the_o entry_n of_o gregory_n be_v lawful_a and_o admittance_n for_o he_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n who_o be_v admit_v and_o die_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v without_o a_o new_a admittance_n it_o be_v move_v by_o coke_n if_o this_o estate_n limit_v to_o henry_n be_v a_o estate_n tail_n or_o a_o fee_n conditional_a for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a then_o there_o can_v be_v another_o estate_n over_o but_o yet_o in_o case_n of_o a_o devise_v a_o estate_n may_v depend_v upon_o a_o fee-simple_n precedent_n but_o not_o
but_o not_o the_o use_n wherefore_o the_o use_n descend_v after_o to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o in_o our_o case_n if_o the_o wife_n and_o son_n have_v die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n all_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o father_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n it_o shall_v be_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n and_o in_o our_o case_n this_o limitation_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o conusor_n be_v as_o if_o no_o mention_n have_v be_v make_v of_o it_o and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o father_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o reversion_n and_o no_o remainder_n 88_o co._n inst_z 22._o b._n post_n 88_o and_o by_o gawdy_n this_o limitation_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n be_v mere_o void_a wray_n as_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n without_o further_a limitation_n cclvii_o holland_n and_o franklins_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n rot._n 723._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o replevin_n 175._o replevin_fw-fr owen_n 138_o 1â—9_n 2_o len._n 121._o 3_o len._n 175._o the_o defendant_n make_v conusans_a as_o bailiff_n to_o thomas_n lord_n howard_n and_o show_v how_o that_o the_o prioress_n of_o holliwel_n be_v seize_v oâ—_n the_o manor_n of_o prior_n in_o her_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o 4_o nou._n 19_o h._n 8._o by_o deed_n enroll_v sell_v unto_o the_o lord_n audley_n the_o say_a manor_n who_o die_v have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n who_o take_v to_o husband_n thomas_n late_a duke_n of_o norfolk_n who_o have_v issue_v the_o say_a lord_n howard_n and_o that_o after_o their_o death_n the_o say_a manor_n descend_v etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o conusan_o show_v that_o the_o say_a deed_n be_v primo_fw-la deliberatum_fw-la 4_o nou._n 30_o h._n 8._o and_o that_o mean_v betwixt_o the_o date_n and_o the_o delivery_n scil_n 12_o october_n the_o say_a prioress_n lease_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o one_o a._n for_o ninety_o nine_o year_n and_o convey_v the_o term_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o prioress_n bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o lord_n audley_n ante_fw-la dimissionem_fw-la predict_v dicto_fw-la a._n fact_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n cook_n averment_n averment_n this_o averment_n of_o another_o delivery_n than_o the_o deed_n do_v purport_n against_o the_o deed_n enroll_v shall_v not_o be_v receive_v no_o more_o than_o a_o man_n may_v aver_v that_o a_o recognizance_n be_v acknowledge_v at_o another_o day_n etc._n etc._n for_o every_o record_n import_v a_o truth_n in_o it_o and_o express_v averment_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v against_o it_o but_o a_o man_n may_v confess_v and_o avoid_v see_v 7_o h._n 7._o 4._o it_o can_v be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o in_o a_o redisseisin_n the_o sheriff_n non_fw-fr accessit_fw-la ad_fw-la tenementa_fw-la as_o he_o have_v return_v for_o that_o be_v against_o his_o retorn_a which_o be_v record_v and_o the_o date_n of_o the_o record_n be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o it_o which_o see_v 37_o h._n 6._o 21._o by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o matter_n of_o record_n have_v always_o relation_n to_o the_o date_n and_o not_o to_o the_o delivery_n contrary_a of_o a_o deed_n which_o be_v not_o of_o record_n for_o the_o same_o shall_v have_v relation_n always_o to_o the_o delivery_n and_o see_v 39_o h._n 6._o 32._o by_o all_o the_o justice_n deed_n relation_n of_o record_n and_o deed_n averment_n against_o a_o deed_n enroll_v that_o it_o be_v not_o deliver_v shall_v not_o be_v receive_v so_o in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o ludford_n and_o gretton_n 19_o eliz._n plough_v 149._o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o king_n charter_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o date_n because_o that_o matter_n of_o record_n carry_v in_o they_o by_o presumption_n of_o law_n for_o the_o highness_n of_o they_o truth_n and_o therefore_o one_o can_v say_v that_o such_o a_o charter_n be_v make_v or_o deliver_v at_o another_o day_n than_o at_o that_o at_o which_o it_o bear_v date_n so_o of_o a_o recognizance_n statute_n etc._n etc._n but_o against_o letter_n patent_n a_o man_n may_v say_v non_fw-la concessit_fw-la for_o perhaps_o nothing_o pass_v thereby_o averment_n averment_n and_o then_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o record_n atkinson_n contrary_a i_o confess_v that_o the_o party_n himself_o who_o deed_n it_o be_v can_v take_v a_o direct_a averment_n against_o a_o deed_n enroll_v but_o he_o may_v confess_v and_o avoid_v it_o so_o as_o he_o leave_v it_o a_o record_n as_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o another_o in_o my_o name_n of_o my_o land_n i_o be_o bind_v by_o it_o but_o if_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o another_o in_o my_o name_n i_o be_o not_o bind_v for_o i_o may_v confess_v and_o avoid_v it_o and_o yet_o leave_v the_o record_n good_a but_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o his_o deed_n enroll_v and_o some_o record_n shall_v bind_v all_o person_n as_o certificate_n of_o bastardy_n etc._n etc._n for_o all_o may_v give_v evidence_n in_o such_o case_n 2_o h._n 5._o estoppel_n 91._o a._n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n 231._o co._n 3_o inst_z 230_o 231._o and_o afterward_o before_o the_o coroner_n confess_v a_o felony_n suppose_v to_o do_v before_o the_o feoffment_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v a_o averment_n against_o it_o egerton_n the_o queen_n solicitor_n contrary_a matter_n of_o record_n can_v be_v gainsay_v in_o the_o point_n or_o in_o matter_n of_o implication_n and_o therefore_o against_o that_o he_o can_v say_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la 16_o e._n 3._o abb._n 13._o a_o deed_n enroll_v in_o pais_fw-fr can_v be_v deny_v 24_o e._n 3._o 64._o a_o deed_n enroll_v be_v not_o a_o record_n but_o a_o thing_n record_v which_o can_v be_v deny_v and_o here_o this_o plea_n be_v a_o violent_a averment_n against_o the_o deed_n for_o it_o amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v not_o his_o deed_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o enrollment_n but_o i_o confess_v that_o such_o a_o deed_n may_v be_v avoid_v by_o a_o thing_n which_o stand_v with_o the_o deed_n by_o matter_n out_o of_o the_o deed._n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o this_o acknowledge_v of_o the_o deed_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v by_o actornâ—y_n and_o therefore_o make_v in_o person_n it_o be_v not_o any_o acknowledgement_n and_o so_o against_o such_o acknowledgement_n non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la may_v be_v plead_v and_o a_o fine_a or_o confession_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n upon_o prescription_n or_o in_o assize_n shall_v bind_v the_o house_n see_v 16_o e._n 3._o abb._n 13._o that_o a_o fine_a recognizance_n and_o covenant_n of_o record_n shall_v bind_v the_o house_n in_o such_o case_n and_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o prioress_n alone_o will_v serve_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o nun_n be_v as_o dead_a person_n and_o posito_fw-la that_o a_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n come_v into_o the_o chapterhouse_n and_o receive_v such_o a_o acknowledgement_n i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o estopped_a to_o take_v the_o averment_n because_o we_o have_v not_o plead_v our_o matter_n by_o way_n of_o estoppel_n certain_o the_o same_o need_v not_o here_o for_o the_o record_n itself_o carry_v the_o estoppel_n with_o it_o and_o the_o truth_n appear_v by_o the_o record_n and_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o take_v hold_n of_o it_o godfrey_n contrary_a a_o deed_n enroll_v may_v be_v avoid_v by_o matter_n which_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o record_n as_o 19_o r._n 2._o estoppel_n 281._o in_o sur_fw-fr cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la a_o release_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o demandant_n with_o warranty_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n and_o that_o enroll_v to_o which_o the_o demandant_n say_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v our_o mother_n have_v a_o husband_n one_o f._n and_o so_o the_o deed_n be_v void_a and_o so_o avoid_v the_o deed_n by_o matter_n dehors_fw-fr scil_n coverture_n so_o of_o enfancy_n but_o not_o by_o a_o general_a averment_n a_o man_n not_o letter_v shall_v avoid_v a_o deed_n enroll_v by_o such_o special_a matter_n so_o a_o obligation_n make_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o and_o these_o special_a matter_n shall_v utter_o avoid_v the_o deed_n against_o who_o they_o be_v plead_v but_o in_o our_o case_n we_o do_v confess_v the_o deed_n to_o be_v good_a to_o some_o intent_n 84._o 1_o len._n 84._o scil_n after_o our_o lease_n expire_v for_o which_o our_o case_n be_v the_o better_a
good_a will_n of_o i.s._n which_o he_o can_v obtain_v the_o same_o remainder_n be_v not_o good_a and_o if_o one_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o salisbury_n plain_n for_o the_o life_n of_o i._o s._n and_o after_o the_o remainder_n to_o a_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a case_n that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v take_v present_o 37_o h._n 6._o 36._o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n will_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n &_o a._n will_v not_o take_v the_o estate_n c._n shall_v have_v a_o subpoena_n against_o the_o feoffee_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n see_v there_o the_o case_n and_o if_o land_n deviseable_a be_v devise_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o life_n do_v refuse_v quaere_fw-la if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi in_o remainder_n shall_v enter_v present_o see_v fitz._n subpoena_n and_o also_o he_o put_v the_o case_n where_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o monk_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v enter_v present_o see_v the_o same_o case_n in_o perkins_n 108._o for_o the_o monk_n never_o take_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o devise_n &_o notwithstanding_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o particular_a estate_n upon_o which_o a_o remainder_n can_v depend_v yet_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o may_v and_o the_o particular_a estate_n limit_v to_o the_o monk_n be_v mere_o void_a of_o which_o every_o stranger_n shall_v take_v advantage_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v resemble_v to_o a_o case_n in_o baintons_n case_n where_o a_o use_n in_o remainder_n limit_v upon_o good_a consideration_n shall_v be_v good_a in_o law_n although_o the_o particular_a use_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o good_a consideration_n &_o so_o fail_v and_o he_o urge_v a_o case_n allege_v by_o popham_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n that_o if_o in_o cranmers_n case_n the_o estate_n for_o year_n limit_v to_o the_o executor_n 6._o 2_o leâ—_n 5._o 6._o have_v be_v limit_v to_o administrator_n it_o have_v be_v mere_o void_a and_o the_o use_n in_o tail_n limit_v in_o tail_n shall_v begin_v present_o &_o that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o interval_n betwixt_o the_o death_n of_o cranmer_n &_o the_o take_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n in_o which_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v not_o any_o person_n capable_a and_o therefore_o the_o remainder_n shall_v vest_n present_o which_o be_v a_o fit_a case_n to_o prove_v the_o case_n at_o bar_n and_o he_o remember_v that_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o cranmers_n case_n lovelace_n serjeant_n will_v have_v a_o occupancy_n in_o the_o case_n of_o such_o a_o term_n limit_v to_o administrator_n quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la negaverunt_fw-la and_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o cranmer_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v void_a the_o estate_n in_o the_o remainder_n do_v begin_v present_o without_o expect_v the_o effluxion_n of_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o true_o a_o term_n import_v in_o itself_o a_o interest_n but_o if_o the_o limitation_n have_v be_v after_o the_o term_n of_o twenty_o four_o year_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o impli_v but_o a_o bare_a time_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o cite_v the_o case_n 35_o h._n 8._o br._n exposition_n 44._o a._n lease_v to_o b._n for_o ten_o year_n &_o it_o be_v covenant_v betwixt_o they_o that_o if_o b._n pay_v unto_o a._n within_o the_o say_v ten_o year_n one_o hundred_o pound_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n in_o fee_n b._n surrender_v his_o term_n to_o a._n and_o within_o the_o say_v ten_o year_n pay_v the_o one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o a._n here_o b._n shall_v have_v fee_n for_o the_o year_n be_v certain_a contrary_a if_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v if_o he_o pay_v within_o the_o term._n popham_n attorney_n general_n contrary_a the_o use_n shall_v not_o go_v beyond_o the_o contract_n &_o here_o the_o term_n do_v not_o vest_n in_o that_o it_o be_v limit_v for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a consideration_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n &_o the_o intent_n be_v not_o that_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v possession_n of_o the_o land_n before_o the_o term_n of_o 24._o year_n expire_v be_v use_v what_o it_o be_v a_o use_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o conscience_n according_a to_o confidence_n to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n &_o upon_o such_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n w._n paget_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o subpoena_n before_o the_o year_n expire_v and_o this_o word_n term_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o use_n raise_v by_o feoffment_n and_o a_o use_v raise_v by_o covenant_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o feffor_a do_v dipossess_v himself_o utter_o &_o if_o it_o take_v not_o effect_v to_o one_o purpose_v it_o shall_v take_v effect_n to_o another_o purpose_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o use_n rise_v according_a to_o the_o contract_n &_o not_o otherwise_o &_o here_o the_o contract_n be_v that_o w._n paget_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n not_o immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n but_o after_o the_o 24_o year_n expire_v owen_n sergeant_n it_o have_v be_v agree_v of_o both_o side_n that_o every_o use_n shall_v go_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o here_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n to_o put_v all_o the_o use_n out_o of_o himself_o and_o i_o see_v not_o any_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o use_n raise_v by_o covenant_n and_o a_o use_v raise_v by_o feoffment_n for_o a_o use_n limit_v utrovis_fw-la modo_fw-la to_o paul_n steeple_n for_o the_o life_n of_o a._n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n in_o fee_n the_o first_o use_n be_v void_a but_o the_o second_o good_a and_o here_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n plain_o appear_v for_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n in_o the_o indenture_n that_o after_o the_o say_v debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v the_o use_n limit_v for_o 24_o year_n shall_v cease_v and_o it_o be_v exprest_o aver_v that_o they_o be_v pay_v 11._o h._n 4._o a._n lease_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o himself_o the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n the_o mean_a remainder_n limit_v by_o a._n to_o himself_o be_v void_a and_o the_o remainder_n over_o shall_v be_v immediate_a to_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n egerton_n the_o word_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o use_n the_o first_o use_n be_v void_a for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n be_v void_a because_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o eusal_n to_o who_o the_o use_n for_o year_n be_v limit_v can_v not_o take_v present_o for_o his_o estate_n be_v limit_v to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o use_n raise_v by_o covenant_n and_o by_o feoffment_n for_o when_o a_o use_n be_v raise_v by_o feoffment_n there_o all_o be_v out_o of_o the_o feoffor_a the_o land_n be_v go_v the_o use_n be_v go_v the_o trust_n be_v go_v nothing_o remain_v but_o a_o bare_a authority_n to_o raise_v use_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o feoffee_n &_o be_v new_a use_n there_o although_o some_o of_o they_o be_v void_a yet_o the_o other_o shall_v stand_v but_o where_o a_o use_n be_v raise_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n there_o the_o covenantor_n continue_v in_o possession_n there_o the_o use_v limit_v if_o they_o be_v according_a to_o law_n shall_v raise_v &_o draw_v the_o possession_n out_o of_o he_o but_o if_o not_o the_o possession_n shall_v remain_v in_o he_o until_o a_o lawful_a use_n shall_v arise_v which_o before_o its_o time_n shall_v not_o rise_v for_o any_o defect_n in_o the_o precedent_a use_n and_o here_o be_v no_o term_n therefore_o no_o end_n for_o that_o which_o have_v not_o a_o begin_n have_v no_o end_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n than_o no_o term_n &_o if_o there_o be_v so_o than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o time_n of_o 24._o year_n which_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o expire_v and_o then_o be_v there_o in_o the_o lord_n pawlet_n a_o estate_n descendable_a for_o 24_o year_n which_o by_o the_o attainder_n do_v accrue_v unto_o the_o queen_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 13_o eliz._n dyer_n 300._o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o woman_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o marry_v until_o the_o issue_n which_o he_o
afterward_o that_o this_o murder_n be_v dispunishable_a notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o ccclxiv_o the_o queen_n and_o braybrooks_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 25_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n etc._n 3_o co._n 1_o 2_o etc._n etc._n the_o queen_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o braybrook_n the_o case_n be_v this_o that_o king_n ed._n 4._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o marston_n and_o give_v the_o same_o to_o lionel_n lord_n norris_n and_o a.m._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o remainder_n to_o h._n norris_n in_o tail_n l_o and_z a._n entermarry_v l._n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n against_o himself_o only_o without_o name_v the_o say_v a._n hen._n norris_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o same_o act_n all_o his_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n right_n condition_n etc._n etc._n the_o day_n of_o the_o treason_n commit_v or_o ever_o after_o etc._n etc._n hen._n norris_n be_v execute_v lionel_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o queen_n falsify_v the_o say_a recovery_n for_o one_o moiety_n by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la because_o anne_n who_o be_v joint-tenant_n with_o lionel_n be_v not_o name_v party_n to_o the_o say_a recovery_n and_o afterward_o the_o queen_n grant_v to_o the_o lord_n norris_n son_n of_o the_o say_v hen._n norris_n manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la merston_n &_o omne_fw-la jura_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la and_o now_o upon_o the_o say_a recovery_n the_o queen_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o egerton_n the_o queen_n solicitor_n that_o this_o right_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v such_o a_o right_a as_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o word_n be_v omne_fw-la jura_fw-la sva_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la and_o here_o be_v a_o right_a although_o not_o a_o present_a right_n yet_o a_o right_n although_o in_o futuro_fw-la so_o it_o be_v a_o right_a of_o some_o quality_n as_o a._n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o b.a._n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n b._n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o by_o such_o act_n all_o his_o land_n etc._n etc._n give_v to_o the_o king._n a._n die_v without_o issue_n the_o queen_n shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n and_o although_o the_o queen_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o lord_n norris_n manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la merston_n &_o omne_fw-la jura_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la yet_o by_o such_o general_a word_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v not_o pass_v which_o see_v 32_o h._n 8._o br._n patent_n 98._o and_o also_o this_o action_n rest_v in_o privity_n of_o record_n and_o can_v be_v displace_v from_o thence_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n see_v br._n choose_v in_o action_n 14._o 33_o h._n 8._o for_o when_o the_o king_n will_v grant_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n he_o ought_v in_o his_o patent_n to_o recite_v all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o the_o right_n and_o how_o it_o become_v a_o right_n and_o because_o the_o queen_n here_o do_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o right_n as_o of_o the_o entail_v the_o recovery_n and_o the_o attainder_n for_o that_o cause_n the_o right_n do_v not_o pass_v the_o case_n betwixt_o cromer_n and_o cranmer_n 8_o eliz_n the_o disseisee_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o queen_n grant_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi all_o the_o right_n which_o come_v unto_o she_o by_o the_o attainder_n of_o his_o ancestor_n nothing_o pass_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o always_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o can_v grant_v but_o as_o king_n that_o such_o a_o grant_n without_o special_a word_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n coke_n contrary_a &_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n put_v by_o egerton_n for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attainder_n b._n have_v a_o right_n of_o remainder_n but_o in_o our_o case_n hen._n norris_n have_v not_o any_o right_n but_o a_o possibility_n of_o a_o right_n of_o action_n i.e._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o forfeitable_a for_o it_o be_v a_o action_n which_o rest_v in_o privity_n no_o more_o than_o a_o condition_n in_o gross_a as_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n of_o the_o party_n of_o the_o feoffor_a who_o be_v attaint_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la this_o word_n right_o in_o the_o act_n of_o attainder_n shall_v not_o transfer_v this_o condition_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o of_o the_o act_n of_o attainder_n to_o hen._n norris_n it_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o by_o the_o word_n right_o every_o right_a of_o any_o manner_n or_o quality_n whatsoever_o shall_v pass_v to_o carry_v a_o condition_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o conceive_v that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o touch_v right_n which_o rest_v in_o privity_n and_o as_o to_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o queen_n to_o the_o lord_n norris_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o merston_n et_fw-la omne_fw-la jura_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la he_o conceive_v that_o thereby_o the_o right_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v pass_v for_o it_o be_v not_o like_o cranmers_n case_n but_o if_o in_o the_o say_a case_n the_o land_n itself_o have_v be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o grant_n it_o have_v be_v good_a enough_o as_o that_o cranmer_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n be_v there_o of_o disseised_a and_o so_o be_v disseise_v be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n now_o the_o queen_n grant_v to_o his_o heir_n totum_fw-la jus_o suum_fw-la in_o his_o manor_n of_o d_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o queen_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o lord_n norris_n manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la merston_n &_o omne_fw-la jura_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la etc._n etc._n at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v by_o plowden_n that_o this_o right_n of_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o transfer_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o act_n but_o such_o right_n may_v be_v save_v to_o a_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v omne_fw-la jura_fw-la sva_fw-la and_o this_o word_n sva_fw-la be_v pronomen_fw-la possessionis_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v that_o no_o right_n shall_v pass_v but_o that_o which_o be_v a_o present_a right_n as_o a_o right_n in_o possession_n but_o this_o right_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o in_o hen._n norris_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o attainder_n but_o it_o be_v whole_o in_o he_o against_o who_o the_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v have_v and_o therefore_o if_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n vouch_v and_o lose_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o before_o execution_n the_o tenant_n be_v attaint_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o word_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o afterward_o he_o be_v pardon_v the_o demandant_n sue_v for_o execution_n against_o the_o tenant_n now_o notwithstanding_o this_o attainder_n the_o tenant_n may_v sue_v execution_n against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o afterward_o wray_n chief_a justice_n open_o declare_v in_o court_n the_o opinion_n of_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o companion_n justice_n and_o also_o of_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n to_o be_v that_o by_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o all_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n and_o all_o right_n of_o any_o manner_n and_o quality_n whatsoever_o henry_n norris_n have_v the_o day_n of_o his_o attainder_n or_o ever_o after_o lionel_n then_o be_v alive_a and_o over-living_a the_o say_v hen._n norris_n that_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o transfer_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o the_o say_a act_n by_o the_o word_n aforesaid_a can_v not_o convey_v to_o the_o king_n this_o possibility_n of_o right_n for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attainder_n the_o right_a of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v in_o lyonel_n and_o hen._n during_o the_o estate_n tail_n limit_v to_o lionel_n have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o the_o land_n nor_o any_o matter_n concern_v it_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o a_o recovery_n have_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o reversion_n ccclxv_o mich._n 25_o &_o 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n copyholder_n copyholder_n in_o trespass_n bring_v by_o a_o copyholder_n against_o the_o lord_n for_o cut_v down_o and_o carry_v away_o his_o tree_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v customary_a land_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v of_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o the_o tree_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n be_v cherry_n tree_n de_fw-fr
litis_fw-la contestationem_fw-la the_o right_a of_o the_o suit_n be_v so_o vest_v in_o the_o proctor_n 212._o swinburn_n 212._o that_o he_o be_v a_o person_n suable_a until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o also_o he_o report_v their_o law_n to_o be_v 11._o be_v bro._n devise_v 27._o 45._o office_n of_o exce_n 347._o shâ—p_n touchstone_n etc._n etc._n 454._o plough_v 345._o orphan_n legacy_n 281._o note_v it_o be_v adjudge_v contrary_a to_o this_o mich._n an._n dom._n 1653._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o doâ—mlowes_n case_n poph._n 11._o that_o if_o a_o legacy_n be_v bequeath_v to_o a_o infant_n to_o be_v pay_v when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n if_o such_o a_o legatory_n die_v before_o such_o age_n yet_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o such_o legator_n shall_v sue_v for_o the_o say_a legacy_n present_o and_o shall_v not_o expect_v until_o the_o time_n in_o which_o if_o the_o infant_n have_v continue_v in_o life_n he_o have_v attain_v his_o full_a age_n and_o as_o to_o the_o prohibition_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o egerton_n solicitor_n general_n that_o the_o grant_v aforesaid_a be_v not_o triable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n as_o if_o the_o say_a lady_n lodge_n have_v suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o be_v have_v against_o she_o as_o executor_n by_o covin_z etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v not_o examinable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o belong_v to_o the_o temporal_a conusan_o and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o prohibition_n be_v allow_v the_o legatory_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o that_o be_v deny_v for_o the_o party_n may_v sue_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o after_o the_o prohibition_n grant_v the_o court_n award_v a_o special_a consultation_n quatenus_fw-la non_fw-la extendat_fw-la ultra_fw-la manus_fw-la executoris_fw-la &_o quatenus_fw-la non_fw-la agitur_fw-la de_fw-fr validitate_fw-la facti_fw-la i._o the_o grant_v aforesaid_a ccclxxvii_o huddy_n and_o fisher_n case_n hill._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n debt_n debt_n debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n the_o condition_n of_o which_o be_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n grant_n and_o agreement_n in_o a_o indenture_n and_o in_o the_o indenture_n it_o be_v recite_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o say_v huddy_n shall_v build_v a_o mill_n upon_o the_o land_n demise_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o same_o indenture_n attaint_n attaint_n and_o a_o watercourse_n by_o the_o land_n demise_v the_o defendant_n lease_v the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o lease_n be_v by_o the_o word_n dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o say_a covenant_n in_o law_n in_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v stop_v the_o say_a watercourse_n so_o make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n bring_v attaint_v and_o the_o false_a oath_n be_v find_v and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o be_v no_o issue_n and_o then_o by_o consequence_n no_o verdict_n and_o then_o no_o false_a oath_n and_o then_o no_o cause_n of_o attaint_n for_o here_o the_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o watercourse_n which_o upon_o the_o show_n of_o the_o party_n be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o in_o the_o indenture_n there_o be_v not_o any_o express_a covenant_n clause_n or_o agreement_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o watercourse_n so_o to_o be_v make_v only_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n in_o law_n rise_v upon_o these_o word_n dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la which_o can_v extend_v to_o a_o thing_n not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v the_o indenture_n coke_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o attaint_n resemble_v this_o case_n to_o the_o case_n in_o 23_o e._n 3._o garr_n 77._o where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o warranty_n knit_v to_o the_o manor_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o tenancy_n escheat_v and_o 30_o e._n 3._o 14._o the_o recovery_n in_o value_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o large_a proportion_n than_o the_o land_n warrant_v be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v so_o in_o our_o case_n this_o covenant_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o covenant_n make_v and_o see_v 25_o ass_n 2._o where_o the_o court_n shall_v reject_v a_o verdict_n or_o part_n of_o a_o verdict_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n may_v after_o the_o verdict_n have_v allege_v the_o same_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n which_o he_o do_v not_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v help_v by_o attaint_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v his_o folly_n that_o he_o will_v not_o for_o his_o own_o ease_n and_o to_o avoid_v circuity_n of_o action_n show_v the_o matter_n in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n as_o 9_o e._n 4._o 12._o by_o littleton_n if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o felony_n if_o the_o judgement_n be_v insufficient_a but_o he_o take_v not_o advantage_n of_o it_o but_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o be_v acquit_v he_o shall_v never_o after_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o another_o cause_n judgement_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o execution_n have_v be_v sue_v and_o then_o here_o be_v no_o party_n grieve_v and_o then_o this_o action_n be_v conceive_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o which_o give_v it_o to_o the_o party_n grieve_v do_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o party_n grieve_v can_v be_v intend_v without_o execution_n sue_v see_v 21_o h._n 6._o 55._o by_o paston_n false_a oath_n judgement_n and_o execution_n do_v entitle_v the_o party_n grieve_v to_o attaint_v and_o see_v the_o stat._n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o which_o enact_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v lose_v therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o lose_v by_o execution_n before_o he_o be_v a_o person_n able_a 〈◊〉_d bring_v this_o action_n but_o as_o to_o that_o matter_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o 6._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o justice_n shall_v not_o leave_v to_o take_v attaint_n for_o the_o damage_n not_o pay_v so_o as_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n no_o attaint_n lay_v before_o execution_n 33_o h._n 6._o 21._o by_o prisoit_fw-fr 5_o h._n 7._o 22._o t._n e._n 1._o attaint_n 70._o 8_o e._n 2._o assize_n 396._o and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o for_o another_o cause_n the_o attaint_n do_v not_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v pursue_v in_o process_n upon_o it_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o pursue_v the_o statute_n upon_o which_o the_o attaint_n be_v ground_v for_o the_o say_a statute_n give_v special_a process_n in_o this_o case_n against_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n grand_a jury_n and_o the_o party_n viz._n summons_n re-summons_n and_o distress_n infinite_a but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v sue_v otherwise_o which_o be_v against_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o material_a exception_n by_o clench_v and_o gawdy_a justice_n for_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o save_v the_o matter_n of_o process_n in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n which_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o proceed_n in_o penal_a cause_n wâ—â—ch_v see_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n by_o a_o express_a proviso_n but_o quaere_fw-la if_o it_o be_v a_o penal_a statute_n because_o a_o lesser_a punishment_n be_v enact_v by_o it_o than_o that_o which_o be_v before_o inflict_v upon_o such_o offender_n and_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o execution_n quaere_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o pars_fw-la gravata_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la only_o that_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o say_a judgement_n and_o so_o liable_a to_o execution_n ccclxxviii_o penruddock_n and_o newman_n case_n hill._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la 49._o execution_n 2_o len._n 49._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n morley_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v this_o special_a matter_n be_v find_v that_o william_n lord_n mountegle_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n whereof_o &c._n &c._n become_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n in_o such_o a_o sum_n to_o a._n who_o die_v the_o executor_n of_o a._n sue_v execution_n against_o the_o say_a lord_n i._o upon_o the_o extendi_fw-la facias_fw-la a_o libertate_fw-la issue_v forth_o upon_o which_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_a executor_n but_o be_v not_o return_v it_o be_v further_o find_v that_o the_o say_a executor_n be_v so_o possess_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n the_o say_a lord_n
word_n child_n a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o that_o conceit_n for_o these_o word_n in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o assignment_n of_o friendship_n be_v not_o void_a but_o show_v what_o person_n shall_v take_v if_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v take_v effect_n i._n he_o who_o the_o father_n by_o assignment_n shall_v enable_v for_o no_o child_n shall_v take_v but_o he_o who_o the_o father_n shall_v assign_v that_o be_v part_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o although_o by_o such_o assignment_n no_o title_n accrue_v to_o the_o child_n assign_v yet_o without_o assignment_n no_o child_n be_v capable_a for_o by_o the_o lease_n the_o father_n have_v such_o liberty_n that_o he_o may_v assign_v what_o child_n he_o will_v and_o by_o wray_n if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v at_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o father_n within_o one_o month_n and_o the_o father_n surcease_v his_o month_n 275._o antea_fw-la 275._o the_o interest_n shall_v not_o vest_n in_o any_o of_o the_o child_n and_o by_o ayliff_n justice_n if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o their_o son_n john_n where_o his_o name_n be_v william_n nothing_o shall_v vest_n and_o peradventure_o in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n if_o the_o father_n have_v assign_v his_o son_n then_o bear_v and_o have_v assign_v he_o before_o or_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n i._n the_o delivery_n of_o the_o lease_n it_o have_v be_v well_o enough_o note_v that_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o cole_n lessee_n of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n bear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v and_o afterward_o wray_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o justice_n give_v judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la cccxcii_o pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n several_a execution_n where_o joint_a where_o several_a note_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o affirm_v by_o the_o clerk_n that_o if_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o two_o upon_o a_o joint_n praecipe_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v that_o a_o joint_a execution_n ought_v to_o be_v sue_v against_o they_o both_o but_o if_o the_o suit_n be_v by_o one_o original_a and_o several_a praecipe_n execution_n may_v be_v sue_v against_o any_o of_o they_o cccxciii_o trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n replevin_fw-fr replevin_fw-fr in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n do_v avow_v for_o damage_v feasant_a and_o show_v that_o the_o lady_n jermingham_n be_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o manor_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o long_o before_o king_n h._n 8._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n demise_v and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_a king_n by_o his_o steward_n demise_v and_o grant_v the_o say_a parcel_n to_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v by_o copy_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v because_o by_o this_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n the_o lease_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o avowry_n be_v not_o answer_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n aught_o to_o have_v conclude_v and_o so_o be_v seize_v by_o the_o custom_n until_o the_o avowant_n praetextu_fw-la of_o the_o say_a term_n for_o year_n enter_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v cccxciv_o the_o lord_n dacres_n case_n trin._n 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n steward_n ante_fw-la 227._o stewardship_n of_o a_o manor_n office_n of_o trust_n grant_n per_fw-la copy_n deputy_n steward_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n dacres_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o eversham_n and_o that_o i.s._n hold_v the_o place_n where_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o copy_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n grant_v the_o stewardship_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o now_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n who_o appoint_v one_o chedle_n to_o be_v his_o deputy_n to_o keep_v a_o court_n &_o add_v traden_a dum_fw-la the_o say_a land_n i.s._n be_v now_o dead_a to_o one_o wilkins_n by_o copy_n for_o life_n afterward_o the_o say_a chedle_n command_v one_o hardy_a his_o servant_n to_o keep_v the_o say_a court_n and_o grant_v the_o say_a land_n by_o copy_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la which_o be_v do_v according_o the_o copy_n be_v enter_v and_o the_o lord_n dacres_n subsign_v it_o &_o confirm_v it_o it_o be_v further_o find_v that_o hardy_n have_v many_o time_n keep_v the_o say_a court_n both_o before_o and_o after_o and_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v that_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o his_o deputy_n may_v take_v surrender_n 49._o 1_o co._n 48._o 49._o and_o grant_v estate_n by_o copy_n and_o if_o this_o estate_n so_o grant_v by_o hardy_n be_v good_a or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n because_o by_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o deputy_n whereas_o the_o custom_n find_v do_v not_o extend_v further_o than_o the_o deputy_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o estate_n grant_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la be_v void_a for_o a_o deputy_n can_v transfer_v his_o authority_n over_o for_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n see_v 39_o h._n 6._o 33_o 34._o 14_o e._n 4._o 1._o and_o 6_o eliz._n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n have_v divers_a steward_n of_o his_o land_n and_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n make_v diverse_a lease_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o duke_n afterward_o assent_v to_o the_o say_a lease_n and_o receive_v the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o they_o and_o yet_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n the_o earl_n of_o hertford_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n avoid_v they_o so_o here_o the_o assent_n and_o the_o subsignment_n of_o the_o copy_n by_o the_o lord_n dacres_n do_v not_o give_v any_o strength_n to_o the_o copy_n which_o be_v void_a at_o the_o beginning_n against_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o to_o take_v a_o surrender_n and_o to_o grant_v a_o estate_n by_o copy_n be_v not_o any_o judicial_a act_n but_o mere_o a_o act_n of_o service_n and_o no_o matter_n of_o trust_n be_v transfer_v to_o hardy_n for_o trust_n be_v repose_v in_o he_o who_o may_v deceive_v which_o can_v be_v in_o our_o case_n for_o here_o be_v a_o express_a commandment_n which_o if_o hardy_n transgress_v it_o be_v absolute_a void_a for_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o discretion_n and_o the_o admit_v of_o a_o copyholder_n be_v not_o any_o judicial_a act_n for_o there_o need_v not_o be_v any_o of_o the_o suitor_n there_o who_o be_v the_o judge_n and_o such_o a_o court_n may_v be_v hold_v out_o of_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o no_o plea_n be_v hold_v which_o be_v concessum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o by_o ayliff_n justice_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o parcel_n of_o his_o manor_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o copy_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o the_o copyholder_n die_v although_o now_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o any_o court_n yet_o the_o feoffee_n may_v grant_v over_o the_o land_n by_o copy_n again_o and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o grant_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v good_a especial_o because_o the_o lord_n dacres_n agree_v to_o it_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o cccxcv_o burgess_n and_o foster_n case_n trin._n 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v 49._o 1_o cro._n 48_o 49._o that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o ely_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o sutton_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n demise_v and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o by_o their_o deed_n grant_v the_o stewardship_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o one_o adam_n to_o execute_v the_o say_a office_n per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la legitimum_fw-la suum_fw-la deputatum_fw-la eye_n acceptabilem_fw-la surrenders_n surrenders_n afterward_o adam_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o deputation_n to_o one_o mariot_n ad_fw-la capiendum_fw-la unum_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la of_o one_o i._o w._n and_o i._o his_o wife_n and_o to_o examine_v the_o say_v i._o aforesaid_a ea_fw-la intention_n that_o the_o say_v i.w._n and_o a._n may_v take_v back_o a_o estate_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o one_o john_n buck_n in_o fee_n note_n the_o surrender_n ought_v be_v de_fw-fr duobus_fw-la messuagiis_fw-la mariot_n take_v two_o several_a
williams_n and_o powell_n for_o that_o the_o say_v williams_n have_v before_o bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o say_a blower_n and_o the_o bishop_n 354._o dyer_n 353._o b._n 354._o and_o have_v recover_v against_o they_o by_o default_n whereupon_o williams_n have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o metropolitan_a to_o admit_v his_o clerk_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o deceit_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o summons_n be_v the_o friday_n to_o appear_v the_o tuesday_n after_o and_o so_o a_o insufficient_a summons_n and_o in_o that_o writ_n of_o deceit_n the_o defendant_n williams_n and_o powell_n plead_v that_o blower_n the_o incumbent_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o benefice_n in_o the_o court_n of_o audience_n which_o sentence_n be_v affirm_v upon_o appeal_n before_o the_o delegate_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o plea_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o williams_n and_o powell_n defendant_n in_o the_o say_v write_v of_o deceit_n and_o upon_o that_o judgement_n this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v beaumond_n assign_v four_o error_n first_o 65._o 1_o cro._n 65._o because_o the_o bishop_n and_o blower_n join_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o deceit_n for_o their_o right_n be_v several_a 12_o e._n 4._o 6._o two_o can_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o a_o battery_n do_v at_o one_o time_n to_o they_o so_o if_o one_o distrain_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n the_o several_a good_n of_o divers_a person_n they_o according_a to_o their_o several_a property_n shall_v have_v several_a replevin_n 12_o h._n 7._o 7._o by_o wood._n so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o and_o they_o lose_v by_o default_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la bring_v against_o they_o they_o shall_v have_v several_a writ_n the_o one_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la action_n joynder_n in_o action_n the_o other_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n 46_o e._n 3._o 21._o a_o fine_a levy_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o two_o husband_n and_o their_o wife_n in_o tail_n they_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v have_v several_a scire_fw-la facia_n to_o execute_v the_o fine_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o several_a right_n land_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a hold_v several_o of_o several_a lord_n be_v convey_v by_o fine_a the_o lord_n can_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v several_a writ_n so_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o the_o bishop_n claim_v nothing_o but_o as_o ordinary_a and_o he_o lose_v nothing_o in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o therefore_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o deceit_n he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o nothing_o the_o second_o error_n be_v because_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o deceit_n be_v good_a i._o the_o deprivation_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o court_n adjudge_v it_o not_o good_a for_o the_o clerk_n be_v deprive_v he_o can_v not_o enjoy_v the_o benefice_n if_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o qu._n impedit_fw-la have_v be_v reverse_v 330._o regulâ—_n post_n 330._o and_o where_o a_o man_n can_v have_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o suit_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o bring_v any_o action_n lessee_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o lose_v by_o erroneous_a judgement_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n die_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v go_v for_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v he_o can_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o land_n for_o the_o estate_n be_v determine_v 31_o e._n 3._o incumbent_a 6._o the_o king_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o incumbent_a and_o the_o bishop_n the_o bishop_n claim_v nothing_o but_o as_o ordinary_a the_o incumbent_n traverse_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n against_o which_o it_o be_v reply_v for_o the_o king_n that_o the_o incumbent_n have_v resign_v pendent_a the_o writ_n so_o as_o now_o he_o can_v not_o plead_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n for_o he_o have_v not_o possession_n and_o so_o can_v not_o counterplead_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o king._n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n by_o this_o deprivation_n the_o incumbent_n be_v disable_v to_o maintain_v this_o action_n of_o deceit_n 15_o ass_n 8._o if_o the_o guardian_n of_o a_o chapel_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la for_o the_o land_n of_o his_o chapel_n and_o pendent_a the_o writ_n he_o resign_v the_o successor_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o not_o he_o who_o resign_v for_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o land_n have_v resign_v his_o chapel_n so_o in_o our_o case_n a_o deprivation_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o a_o resignation_n the_o three_o error_n because_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o deceit_n it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o blower_n be_v incumbent_n for_o the_o writ_n of_o deceit_n ought_v to_o contain_v all_o the_o special_a matter_n of_o the_o case_n as_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 4_o e._n 3._o deceit_n 45._o the_o four_o error_n that_o upon_o suggestion_n make_v after_o verdict_n that_o blower_n be_v incumbent_n and_o in_o of_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o lord_n stafford_n deprivation_n deprivation_n and_o that_o he_o be_v remove_v and_o griffin_n in_o by_o the_o recovery_n in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o default_n a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n be_v award_v without_o any_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o griffin_n for_o he_o be_v possessor_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o call_v he_o and_o give_v he_o authority_n to_o plead_v against_o the_o king_n 52._o 6_o co._n 52._o and_o every_o release_n or_o confirmation_n make_v to_o he_o be_v good_a 18_o e._n 3._o confirmation_n make_v by_o the_o king_n after_o recovery_n against_o the_o incumbent_n be_v good_a and_o 9_o h._n 7._o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v in_o a_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collationis_fw-la the_o possessor_n shall_v not_o be_v oust_v without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la so_o in_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la upon_o a_o statute_n staple_n facias_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v go_v against_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr 15_o e._n 3._o respon_n 1._o see_v also_o 16_o e._n 3._o deceit_n 35._o 21_o ass_n 13._o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o tertenant_n walmesley_n contrary_a the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n differ_v from_o the_o case_n put_v of_o the_o other_o side_n for_o they_o be_v case_n put_v upon_o original_a writ_n but_o our_o case_n be_v upon_o a_o judicial_a writ_n and_o here_o nothing_o be_v demand_v but_o the_o defendant_n be_v only_o to_o answer_v to_o the_o deceit_n and_o falsehood_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v not_o in_o any_o original_a writ_n and_o the_o judge_n shall_v examine_v the_o issue_n without_o any_o plea_n or_o appearance_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o here_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o to_o plead_v any_o thing_n to_o excuse_v himself_o of_o the_o wrong_n and_o here_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o to_o recover_v any_o thing_n in_o demand_n but_o only_o to_o restore_v the_o party_n to_o his_o former_a estate_n and_o possession_n and_o if_o he_o have_v nothing_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o nothing_o and_o he_o put_v many_o case_n where_o person_n who_o have_v several_a right_n may_v join_v in_o one_o action_n as_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o assize_n against_o several_a tenant_n they_o may_v join_v in_o one_o write_v of_o error_n 18_o ass_n recovery_n in_o assize_n against_o disseisor_n and_o tenant_n they_o shall_v both_o join_v in_o error_n why_o not_o also_o in_o deceit_n 19_o e._n 3._o recovery_n against_o two_o coparcener_n the_o survivor_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o other_o shall_v join_v in_o error_n as_o to_o the_o second_o error_n williams_n and_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v not_o to_o join_v in_o the_o plea_n and_o also_o the_o plea_n itself_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o writ_n of_o deceit_n be_v that_o william_n answer_n to_o the_o deceit_n and_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v certify_v the_o proceed_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o plead_v and_o also_o the_o plea_n itself_o be_v not_o good_a for_o although_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o incumbent_n be_v determine_v in_o the_o church_n yet_o his_o action_n be_v not_o go_v as_o if_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n alien_v pendent_a the_o writ_n and_o afterward_o the_o demandant_n recover_v yet_o the_o tenant_n although_o his_o interest_n be_v go_v by_o the_o feoffment_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o so_o here_o and_o as_o to_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la there_o need_v none_o here_o against_o the_o new_a incumbent_n for_o he_o come_v in_o pendent_a the_o writ_n
the_o seisin_n or_o possession_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o demesn_a who_o ought_v immediate_o to_o have_v pay_v the_o say_a rent_n so_o behind_o to_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life_n or_o in_o the_o seisin_n or_o possession_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n claim_v the_o say_a land_n only_o by_o and_o from_o the_o say_a tenant_n by_o purchase_n gift_n or_o descent_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o testator_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v do_v in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v to_o the_o court._n if_o a._n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o b._n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o b._n die_v a._n infeoff_v c._n of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n who_o diverse_a year_n after_o infeoff_v d._n who_o divers_a year_n after_o infeoff_v e._n it_o be_v hold_v by_o walmesey_n periam_n and_o windham_n justice_n against_o anderson_n lord_n chief_a justice_n that_o e._n shall_v be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o say_a arrearage_n to_o the_o executor_n of_o a._n but_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o they_o do_v not_o claim_v in_o by_o the_o party_n only_o but_o also_o by_o the_o law._n ccccxix_n wigot_n and_o clark_n case_n hill._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n by_o wigot_n against_o clark_n for_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n the_o four_o knight_n gladiis_fw-la cincti_fw-la do_v appear_v right_o write_v of_o right_o and_o take_v their_o corporal_a oath_n that_o they_o will_v choose_v 12_o etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la magnam_fw-la assisam_fw-la and_o by_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n they_o withdraw_v themselves_o into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o there_o do_v return_v in_o parchment_n the_o name_n of_o the_o recognitor_n and_o also_o their_o own_o name_n and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o panel_n by_o they_o make_v the_o 4_o knight_n and_o 12_o other_o be_v swear_v to_o try_v the_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o court_n that_o both_o the_o party_n scil_n the_o demandant_n and_o the_o tenant_n or_o their_o attorney_n attend_v the_o say_v 4_o knight_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o panel_n so_o as_o each_o of_o they_o may_v have_v their_o challenge_n for_o after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o panel_n no_o challenge_n lie_v and_o thereupon_o the_o say_v 4_o knight_n go_v from_o the_o bar_n and_o within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o sit_v the_o court_n they_o return_v the_o panel_n write_v in_o parchment_n in_o this_o form_n nomina_fw-la recognitorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n inter_fw-la a._n petentem_fw-la &_o b._n tenentem_fw-la and_o so_o set_v down_o their_o name_n six_o other_o knight_n ten_o esquire_n and_o four_o gentleman_n and_o the_o justice_n do_v commend_v they_o for_o their_o good_a and_o sufficient_a panel_n and_o thereupon_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o the_o say_a party_n ccccxx_n pory_n and_o allens_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n rot._n 611._o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v that_o lessee_n for_o 30_o year_n lease_v for_o 19_o year_n 302._o 1_o cro._n 173._o owen_n 97._o post_n 322_o 323._o surrender_v 1_o cro._n 302._o and_o then_o the_o first_o lessee_n and_o one_o b._n by_o article_n in_o write_v make_v betwixt_o they_o do_v conclude_v and_o agree_v that_o the_o lessee_n for_o 19_o year_n shall_v have_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o year_n in_o the_o say_a land_n and_o other_o and_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o surrender_n of_o his_o first_o term_n to_o which_o article_n the_o say_a lessee_n for_o 19_o year_n do_v after_o agree_v and_o assent_v unto_o and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o surrender_n and_o they_o also_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o one_o termor_n can_v not_o surrender_v to_o another_o termor_n ccccxxi_n glanvil_n one_fw-mi mallarys_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n rot._n 321._o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n glanvil_n be_v plaintiff_n in_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la 2â—8_n audita_fw-la querâ—la_n 1_o cro._n 2â—8_n against_o mallary_n upon_o a_o statute_n staple_n for_o that_o the_o conusor_n be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o acknowledge_v of_o it_o it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o hold_v plea_n of_o this_o matter_n because_o there_o be_v no_o record_n of_o the_o statute_n remain_v here_o and_o therefore_o by_o law_n he_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o answer_v it_o etc._n etc._n and_o a_o precedent_n be_v disallow_v 5_o h._n 8._o where_o such_o a_o plead_n be_v allow_v and_o judgement_n give_v that_o the_o defendant_n eat_v sine_fw-la die_v case_n love_n case_n dudley_n and_o skinner_n case_n vide_fw-la 16_o eliz._n dier_n 332._o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n divers_a precedent_n be_v show_v that_o divers_a such_o writ_n have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o 30_o eliz._n love_v case_n and_o the_o lord_n dudley_n and_o skinner_n case_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v in_o this_o court._n ccccxxii_n pet_n and_o cally_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n debt_n debt_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n the_o case_n be_v i._n s._n by_o indenture_n covenant_v with_o i.d._n that_o such_o a_o woman_n viz._n r.s._n at_o all_o time_n at_o the_o request_n and_o charge_n of_o i.d._n shall_v make_v execute_v and_o suffer_v such_o reasonable_a assurance_n of_o such_o land_n to_o the_o say_v i.d._n or_o his_o heir_n as_o the_o say_v i._o d._n or_o his_o heir_n shall_v reasonable_o devise_v or_o require_v i.d._n devise_v a_o fine_a to_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o say_a woman_n and_o require_v she_o to_o come_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n to_o acknowledge_v it_o and_o the_o woman_n come_v before_o the_o say_a justice_n to_o that_o intent_n and_o because_o the_o say_a woman_n at_o that_o time_n be_v not_o compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la the_o say_a justice_n do_v refuse_v to_o take_v the_o conusans_a of_o the_o say_v fine_a and_o this_o be_v aver_v in_o the_o plead_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o the_o say_a bond_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n where_o the_o breach_n be_v assign_v in_o not_o acknowledge_v of_o the_o say_v fine_a and_o upon_o the_o special_a matter_n the_o party_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o break_v for_o the_o word_n be_v general_a to_o make_v such_o reasonable_a assurance_n which_o etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v special_a to_o acknowledge_v a_o fine_a there_o if_o the_o justice_n do_v refuse_v to_o take_v such_o acknowledgement_n the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v for_o the_o party_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v wangford_n and_o sexton_n case_n mich._n 22_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a._n 1_o cro._n 174._o kel_n 87._o a._n the_o plaintiff_n have_v recover_v against_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o have_v execution_n the_o defendant_n after_o the_o day_n of_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o fierifacias_n and_o before_o the_o sheriff_n have_v meddle_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o writ_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la for_o money_n sell_v certain_a good_n and_o chattel_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o buyer_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a sale_n that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v do_v execution_n of_o those_o good_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o buyer_n execution_n execution_n for_o that_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o execution_n and_o execution_n once_o grant_v or_o make_v shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o test_n of_o the_o writ_n ccccxxiv_n wilmer_n and_o oldfields_n case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n rot._n 2715._o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n award_n award_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o condition_n be_v to_o perform_v the_o award_n of_o i._o s_n 140._o antea_fw-la 140._o etc._n etc._n the_o arbitrator_n make_v award_n that_o the_o defendant_n before_o such_o a_o day_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 1000_o l._n or_o otherwise_o procure_v one_o a._n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o bond_n to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o obligee_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 12_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o his_o life_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o award_n general_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o award_n in_o this_o that_o the_o say_v a._n have_v not_o pay_v the_o say_v 100_o l._n without_o speak_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o award_n of_o the_o 12_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o
the_o other_o side_n there_o the_o descent_n be_v traversable_a and_o not_o the_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n betwixt_o vernon_n and_o grace_n case_n vernon_z and_o gray_n case_n in_o a_o avowry_n vernon_n convey_v the_o land_n from_o the_o lord_n powes_n to_o he_o as_o next_o heir_n to_o he_o because_o the_o lord_n powes_n die_v seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n without_o issue_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n convey_v from_o the_o say_a lord_n powes_n by_o devise_n and_o traverse_v the_o descent_n to_o the_o avowant_n for_o the_o die_v seize_v be_v confess_v and_o avoid_v by_o the_o devise_n 22_o eliz._n dyer_n 366._o see_v 21_o h._n 7._o 31._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o t._n be_v seize_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o that_o he_o enter_v the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o t._n be_v seize_v and_o take_v to_o wife_n k._n and_o they_o have_v issue_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o and_o teaverse_v the_o descent_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o see_v sir_n william_n mering_n case_n 14_o h._n 8._o 22_o 23._o but_o if_o the_o party_n do_v not_o claim_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n or_o the_o die_v seize_v be_v not_o confess_v and_o avoid_v there_o the_o die_v seize_v shall_v be_v traverse_v and_o not_o the_o descent_n glanvil_n sergeant_n be_v the_o bar_n insufficient_a or_o not_o if_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o sufficient_a the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n and_o here_o be_v not_o any_o breach_n of_o covenant_n viz._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o without_o any_o lawful_a impediment_n of_o the_o defendant_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v or_o any_o claim_n by_o marland_n and_o then_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o marland_n can_v make_v any_o lawful_a claim_n than_o there_o be_v not_o any_o breach_n of_o covenant_n assign_v and_o he_o say_v because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o hold_v in_o socage_n the_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la but_o admit_v the_o devise_v good_a that_o when_o andrews_n bargain_n and_o sell_v unto_o marland_n and_o the_o tenant_n never_o attorn_v than_o nothing_o pass_v and_o then_o the_o heir_n of_o marland_n can_v make_v any_o lawful_a claim_n or_o lawful_a impediment_n periam_n justice_n here_o marland_n be_v assignee_n of_o andrews_n and_o if_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n make_v claim_v although_o that_o the_o assignment_n be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o law_n yet_o because_o he_o have_v colour_n by_o this_o assignment_n his_o claim_n be_v lawful_a and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o land_n devise_v be_v hold_v in_o socage_n yet_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land._n anderson_n justice_n if_o it_o be_v good_a but_o for_o two_o part_n then_o be_v the_o reversion_n apportion_v and_o the_o rent_n destroy_v and_o so_o marland_n have_v not_o any_o rent_n by_o his_o purchase_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o so_o he_o can_v lawful_o disturb_v the_o plaintiff_n the_o law_n do_v create_v his_o apportionment_n which_o grow_v by_o the_o devise_n and_o therefore_o the_o rent_n shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o and_o i_o will_v willing_o hear_v if_o the_o heir_n of_o marland_n be_v assignee_n of_o andrews_n for_o otherwise_o he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o marland_n have_v a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o now_o after_o the_o death_n of_o marland_n his_o heir_n be_v a_o special_a occupant_a and_o vide_fw-la h._n 26_o eliz._n rot._n 560._o in_o the_o common_a plea_n such_o a_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n ccccxxx_n oglethorpe_n and_o hides_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 33_o liz_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n debt_n debt_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v general_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v general_o upon_o it_o without_o show_v cause_n of_o demurrer_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o that_o default_n in_o plead_v be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n but_o if_o any_o of_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a so_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o covenantor_n to_o do_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v special_o plead_v and_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o for_o otherwise_o the_o court_n can_v know_v what_o part_n have_v be_v perform_v ccccxxxi_n tracy_n and_o ivy_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o dower_n by_o margaret_n tracy_n against_o ivy_n the_o case_n be_v dower_n dower_n that_o john_n finch_n be_v seize_v and_o enfeoff_v shipton_n and_o other_o of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o defendant_n his_o then_o wife_n and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o with_o condition_n that_o if_o his_o say_a wife_n do_v survive_v he_o case_n co._n 4._o vernons_n case_n she_o shall_v pay_v such_o sum_n of_o money_n not_o exceed_v two_o hundred_o pound_n to_o such_o person_n which_o the_o feoffor_a by_o his_o last_o will_n shall_v appoint_v and_o afterward_o he_o declare_v his_o will_n and_o thereby_o appoint_v certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o divers_a person_n amount_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o one_o pound_n and_o by_o his_o say_a will_n devise_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o land_n to_o divers_a of_o his_o kindred_n have_v no_o issue_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n marry_v tracy_n and_o they_o bring_v dower_n against_o the_o devisee_n who_o plead_v the_o feoffment_n aforesaid_a and_o aver_v the_o same_o be_v make_v for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o demandant_n and_o because_o that_o no_o other_o matter_n or_o circumstance_n be_v prove_v to_o verify_v the_o averment_n the_o court_n incite_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v for_o the_o demandant_n which_o they_o do_v according_o ccccxxxii_n bond_n and_o richardsons_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n 142._o debt_n 1_o cro._n 142._o the_o condition_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o lesser_a sum_n such_o a_o day_n and_o at_o such_o a_o place_n the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o lesser_a sum_n be_v pay_v such_o a_o day_n before_o the_o day_n contain_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o then_o receive_v and_o upon_o this_o verdict_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o day_n be_v not_o material_a nor_o the_o place_n but_o the_o payment_n be_v the_o substance_n ccccxxxiii_n marsh_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n conversion_n trover_n have_v conversion_n good_n come_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n by_o trover_n and_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n do_v convert_v they_o to_o their_o own_o use_n it_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o not_o against_o the_o husband_n only_o for_o the_o action_n do_v sound_a in_o trespass_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o detinue_n for_o upon_o a_o detainer_n by_o the_o wife_n the_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o husband_n only_o ccccxxxiv_n corbet_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 60._o debt_n 2_o len._n 60._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o original_a writ_n against_o a_o administrator_n in_o another_o county_n than_o where_o the_o administrator_n be_v commorant_n and_o before_o notice_n of_o the_o suit_n he_o pay_v divers_a debt_n of_o the_o intestate_a due_n by_o specialty_n and_o so_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n in_o demand_n have_v asset_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o original_a and_o now_o 793._o plainment_n administer_v 1_o cro._n 793._o the_o defendant_n appear_v plead_v this_o special_a matter_n and_o conclude_v so_o he_o have_v nothing_o remain_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la to_o be_v a_o good_a plea._n see_v 2_o h._n 4._o 21_o 22._o ccccxxxv_n gillam_n and_o lovelace_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n administration_n administration_n katharine_n gillam_n administratrix_fw-la of_o john_n gillam_n bring_v ejectione_n
justice_n it_o be_v a_o great_a offence_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o law_n but_o the_o constable_n can_v imprison_v a_o subject_a at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o according_a to_o law_n i._o to_o stay_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v there_o examine_v wray_n if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o he_o stay_v the_o plaintiff_n upon_o that_o matter_n to_o have_v bring_v he_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a plea._n fennor_n the_o justification_n have_v be_v good_a if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v to_o carry_v away_o the_o child_n so_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n against_o the_o plea_n but_o they_o will_v not_o give_v judgement_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill_a example_n but_o they_o leave_v the_o party_n to_o compound_v the_o matter_n cccclxiii_n cole_n and_o wall_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 224._o ejectione_n custodiae_fw-la lie_v not_o upon_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n 1_o cro._n 224._o in_o a_o ejectione_n custodiae_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n within_o which_o manor_n be_v diverse_a copyhold_n of_o inheritance_n and_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v that_o if_o any_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n that_o then_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v grant_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o body_n and_o land_n to_o who_o he_o please_v and_o show_v that_o one_o clevertie_n a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n die_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n 303._o hob._n 215._o dyer_n 302_o 303._o upon_o which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n commit_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o body_n and_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v eject_v he_o and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v upon_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n quod_fw-la tota_fw-la curia_fw-la concessit_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la lie_v upon_o a_o demise_n of_o copyhold_n land_n by_o lease_n of_o a_o copyholder_n himself_o but_o not_o upon_o a_o demise_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o copyhold_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la and_o afterward_o the_o case_n be_v move_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n side_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o this_o interest_n be_v not_o grant_v by_o copy_n but_o enter_v only_o into_o the_o court_n roll_n so_o it_o be_v not_o a_o interest_n by_o copy_n but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o word_n be_v quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la commisit_fw-la custodiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o say_v in_o curia_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cccclxiv_n bond_n and_o bail_n case_n trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 926._o judgement_n upon_o a_o bond_n where_o satisfy_v before_o a_o statute_n â—_o len._n 37â—_n roll._n 926._o bond_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o bail_n administrator_n of_o one_o t._n b._n upon_o a_o recovery_n have_v against_o the_o intestate_a in_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o say_a judgement_n give_v the_o testator_n do_v acknowledge_v a_o statute_n staple_n to_o one_o c._n and_o that_o the_o son_n be_v not_o pay_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n nor_o after_o and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o in_o their_o hand_n any_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a beyond_o what_o will_v satisfy_v the_o say_a statute_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n in_o law._n and_o coke_n argue_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a for_o here_o be_v not_o plead_v any_o execution_n upon_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o the_o judgement_n the_o statute_n be_v of_o thing_n of_o as_o high_a nature_n that_o of_o which_o execution_n be_v sue_v shall_v be_v first_o serve_v and_o if_o this_o action_n have_v be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n the_o plea_n have_v not_o be_v good_a for_o although_o that_o brian_n say_v 21_o e._n 4._o that_o recognizance_n shall_v be_v pay_v by_o executor_n before_o bond_n yet_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v when_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v to_o be_v sue_v upon_o it_o otherwise_o not_o and_o 4_o h._n 6._o 8._o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n full_o administer_v at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o the_o executor_n have_v pay_v the_o debt_n upon_o the_o obligation_n before_o the_o writ_n bring_v it_o have_v be_v good_a see_v 12_o e._n 3._o executor_n 73._o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n give_v against_o the_o testator_n enquiry_n shall_v be_v what_o good_n the_o executor_n have_v the_o day_n of_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v move_v by_o anderson_n 20_o eliz._n in_o this_o court._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v by_o judgement_n to_o a._n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o more_o than_o to_o satisfy_v the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o plea_n if_o not_o that_o he_o plead_v further_o that_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v sue_v upon_o it_o wray_n say_v the_o same_o be_v not_o law_n and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n when_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o testator_n himself_o and_o where_o against_o the_o executor_n for_o where_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o executor_n the_o judgement_n which_o be_v give_v before_o shall_v be_v first_o execute_v but_o if_o two_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o testator_n he_o who_o first_o sue_v execution_n against_o the_o executor_n shall_v be_v first_o satisfy_v because_o they_o be_v thing_n of_o equal_a nature_n and_o before_o suit_n it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o executor_n which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v pay_v see_v 9_o e._n 4._o 12._o as_o if_o two_o man_n have_v tally_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n he_o which_o first_o offer_v his_o tally_n to_o the_o officer_n shall_v be_v first_o pay_v but_o before_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o officer_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v first_o satisfy_v and_o therefore_o 19_o h._n 6._o if_o the_o lease_n enroll_v be_v lose_v the_o enrolment_n be_v not_o of_o any_o effect_n and_o pasch_fw-mi 20_o eliz._n our_o very_a case_n be_v move_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o testator_n the_o executor_n plead_v that_o the_o testator_n have_v acknowledge_v a_o statute_n before_o not_o satisfy_v ultra_fw-la quae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o plea_n for_o a_o statute_n be_v but_o a_o private_a and_o pocket_n record_v as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o 32_o eliz._n betwixt_o conny_n and_o barham_n the_o same_o plea_n be_v plead_v and_o hold_v no_o plea._n also_o if_o this_o plea_n shall_v be_v allow_v case_n conny_n and_o barhams_n case_n great_a mischief_n will_v follow_v for_o than_o no_o debt_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o executor_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n which_o covenant_n perhaps_o shall_v never_o be_v break_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cccclxv_n crew_n and_o bail_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n 216._o error_n 1_o cro._n 216._o in_o a_o bill_n of_o privilege_n bring_v by_o a_o attorney_n of_o the_o say_a court_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o upon_o the_o say_a judgement_n issue_v forth_o process_n of_o execution_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v outlaw_v and_o the_o error_n be_v assign_v in_o this_o that_o upon_o that_o judgement_n process_n of_o outlawry_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o capias_fw-la be_v not_o in_o the_o original_a action_n privilege_n privilege_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v upon_o a_o bill_n of_o privilege_n and_o the_o outlawry_n be_v reverse_v and_o the_o error_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o first_o judgement_n because_o there_o be_v not_o fifteen_o day_n betwixt_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o return_n of_o it_o but_o that_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o cccclxvi_fw-la wade_z and_o presthall_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n
formal_o express_v in_o the_o usual_a term_n as_o to_o the_o second_o payment_n where_o a_o man_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n by_o deed_n indent_v to_o be_v enrole_v and_o before_o enrolment_n he_o make_v livery_n to_o the_o bargainee_n and_o afterward_o the_o indentur_fw-la be_v enrole_v the_o court_n discharge_v beaumont_n from_o the_o argue_v of_o that_o point_n enrolment_n liveâ—y_o where_o it_o prevent_v operation_n of_o a_o enrolment_n for_o by_o wray_n the_o livery_n do_v prevent_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o enrolment_n and_o sir_n george_n shall_v be_v account_v in_o by_o the_o livery_n and_o not_o by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o livery_n be_v of_o more_o worth_n and_o more_o worthy_a ceremony_n to_o pass_v estate_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v prefer_v and_o then_o the_o livery_n be_v make_v in_o such_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o feoffor_a in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a manor_n no_o more_o of_o the_o manor_n pass_v but_o that_o which_o be_v then_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o reversion_n of_o such_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v in_o lease_n shall_v not_o pass_v without_o attornment_n but_o when_o the_o enrolment_n come_v now_o the_o whole_a pass_v and_o then_o the_o reversion_n be_v settle_v by_o the_o enrolment_n the_o attornment_n come_v afterward_o have_v no_o relation_n see_v 48_o e._n 3._o 15_o 16._o the_o jury_n here_o have_v find_v the_o default_n of_o payment_n whereby_o the_o conditional_a use_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n upon_o the_o condition_n break_v shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o bargainor_n without_o any_o entry_n 382._o 1._o cro._n 382._o and_o then_o the_o use_v limit_v after_o be_v void_a for_o a_o use_n limit_v upon_o a_o use_n can_v rise_v quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la then_o bracebridge_n the_o father_n have_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o the_o interest_n de_fw-fr futuro_fw-la for_o year_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n joint_o with_o the_o say_v a._n when_o he_o sell_v the_o say_a manor_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrole_v now_o thereby_o the_o interest_n for_o year_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n do_v not_o pass_v for_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a a_o conveyance_n as_o a_o livery_n as_o if_o i_o have_v a_o rent-charge_n in_o the_o right_n of_o my_o wife_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n which_o manor_n afterward_o i_o purchase_v and_o afterward_o by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrole_v i_o bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o say_a manor_n etc._n etc._n the_o rent_n shall_v not_o pass_v then_o the_o say_v thomas_n bracebridge_n the_o father_n have_v the_o say_v right_o of_o a_o entail_n to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n by_o his_o own_o conveyance_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a the_o now_o defendant_n when_o he_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o son_n enter_v for_o forfeiture_n before_o proclamation_n pass_v and_o his_o father_n die_v in_o that_o case_n the_o defendant_n be_v not_o remit_v unto_o the_o first_o entail_n although_o after_o proclamation_n pass_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n and_o so_o he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n by_o that_o entry_n have_v defeat_v the_o possession_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a yet_o as_o to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o old_a entail_n the_o fine_a do_v retain_v its_o force_n and_o so_o he_o enter_v quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o assurance_n of_o the_o fine_a as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v discontinue_v and_o disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n and_o levi_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o discontinuee_n enter_v within_o the_o five_o year_n now_o although_o the_o fine_a as_o to_o the_o discontinuee_n be_v avoid_v so_o as_o the_o possession_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a be_v defeat_v yet_o the_o right_n of_o the_o entail_n do_v continue_v bind_v egerton_n solicitor_n contrary_a and_o he_o conceive_v that_o all_o the_o manor_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o livery_n to_o sir_n george_n and_o nothing_o of_o it_o by_o the_o enrolment_n and_o that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o all_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o livery_n for_o if_o the_o assurance_n shall_v enure_v by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n than_o the_o second_o use_v limit_v upon_o default_n of_o payment_n shall_v never_o rise_v for_o a_o use_n upon_o a_o use_n can_v rise_v and_o then_o the_o say_a use_n limit_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o feoffor_a etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v defeat_v and_o also_o where_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o assurance_n the_o condition_n be_v entire_a the_o warranty_n entire_a etc._n etc._n and_o if_o such_o construction_n shall_v be_v allow_v here_o shall_v be_v a_o divide_a condition_n a_o divide_a warranty_n and_o also_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n that_o the_o whole_a manor_n shall_v pass_v by_o such_o construction_n shall_v be_v dismember_v and_o part_n pass_v by_o the_o livery_n and_o part_n by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o make_v such_o construction_n of_o deed_n that_o thing_n may_v pass_v by_o they_o according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n as_o if_o i_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o and_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o i_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n cum_fw-la pertinencijs_fw-la and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n to_o the_o party_n but_o no_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v have_v the_o advowson_n shall_v not_o pass_v for_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o gross_a whereas_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v pass_v as_o appendant_a and_o that_o in_o such_o case_n can_v be_v for_o there_o be_v no_o livery_n therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o pass_v at_o all_o and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v so_o if_o i_o bargain_n and_o sell_v my_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o all_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o same_o and_o i_o deliver_v the_o deed_n but_o it_o be_v not_o enroll_v the_o tree_n shall_v not_o pass_v for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o the_o tree_n shall_v pass_v as_o parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o not_o as_o chattel_n and_o as_o to_o the_o remitter_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o heir_n enter_v as_o heir_n by_o the_o law_n be_v remit_v but_o where_o the_o entry_n be_v give_v by_o a_o special_a statute_n there_o the_o entry_n shall_v not_o enure_v further_o than_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n levi_v a_o fine_a and_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v this_o entry_n shall_v not_o avail_v to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o entry_n be_v give_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o a_o special_a law_n and_o he_o cite_v sir_n richard_n haddons_n case_n the_o husband_n alien_v the_o land_n of_o his_o wife_n they_o be_v divorce_v the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v not_o enter_v by_o 32._o h._n 8._o but_o be_v put_v to_o her_o writ_n of_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la ante_fw-la divor_fw-la and_o afterward_o the_o same_o term_n the_o justice_n have_v consider_v of_o the_o case_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n upon_o the_o matter_n by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n viz._n that_o the_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o livery_n viz._n the_o moiety_n of_o joyce_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o moiety_n it_o be_v in_o be_v for_o here_o be_v no_o remitter_n for_o if_o any_o remitter_n have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v after_o the_o use_v raise_v which_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o raise_v for_o the_o land_n ought_v to_o remain_v in_o sir_n george_n until_o the_o say_v five_o hundred_o pound_n be_v levy_v and_o that_o be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o verdict_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o say_a moiety_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n xi_o treshams_n case_n mich_n 25_o &_o 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n sir_n john_n tresham_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n 4_o h._n 7._o enfeoff_v edmund_n earl_n of_o wilts_n and_o n._n vaux_n knight_n who_o give_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_n etc._n etc._n quo_fw-la minus_fw-la etc._n etc._n john_n tresham_n die_v seize_v by_o who_o decease_n the_o manor_n descend_v to_o tho._n tresham_n who_o enter_v 56._o 2_o len._n 55_o 56._o and_o 18_o h._n 8._o alien_v with_o
in_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o queen_n that_o now_o be_v the_o church_n void_v by_o which_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o queen_n to_o present_v the_o defendant_n do_v confess_v the_o seisin_n of_o the_o lord_n say_v and_o the_o whole_a matter_n contain_v in_o the_o count_n until_o the_o attainder_n and_o plead_v further_o that_o after_o the_o say_a attainder_n queen_n mary_n lease_v the_o say_a manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n to_o rochester_n and_o walgrave_n for_o forty_o year_n if_o the_o say_a marquis_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v who_o be_v possess_v according_o and_o in_o their_o possession_n the_o church_n become_v void_a to_o which_o avoidance_n one_o twiniko_n do_v present_v the_o defendant_n who_o upon_o his_o presentment_n be_v institute_v and_o induct_v upon_o which_o plea_n the_o queen_n sergeant_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n it_o be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n shuttleworth_n for_o the_o queen_n that_o the_o counter-pleading_a of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o incumbent_n without_o show_v title_n in_o his_o own_o patron_n can_v not_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 7._o before_o which_o statute_n the_o incumbent_n can_v not_o plead_v any_o matter_n which_o go_v to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o patronage_n but_o only_o in_o discharge_n or_o excuse_v of_o the_o disturbance_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o observe_v the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n sc_n the_o possessor_n shall_v be_v receive_v to_o counter-plead_a the_o king_n title_n and_o to_o have_v his_o answer_n and_o to_o defend_v his_o right_n upon_o the_o matter_n although_o he_o claim_v nothing_o in_o the_o patronage_n upon_o all_o which_o word_n take_v together_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o incumbent_n ought_v not_o only_o to_o counter-plead_a the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n but_o also_o to_o show_v and_o defend_v his_o own_o right_a and_o that_o have_v not_o the_o defendant_n do_v here_o for_o twiniko_n of_o who_o presentment_n he_o be_v in_o the_o church_n do_v not_o claim_v under_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o queen_n mary_n to_o rochester_n and_o walgrave_n but_o during_o their_o say_a lease_n and_o their_o possession_n of_o it_o by_o usurpation_n present_v the_o defendant_n 46_o e._n 3._o 13._o by_o finchden_n the_o king_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o defendant_n be_v incumbent_n plead_v that_o after_o the_o say_a judgement_n the_o king_n have_v present_v to_o the_o say_a church_n i.s._n his_o clerk_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o and_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v a_o title_n in_o himself_o to_o maintain_v his_o possession_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o a_o difference_n be_v take_v betwixt_o a_o plea_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o a_o plea_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la himself_o where_o in_o plead_v the_o party_n must_v make_v title_n to_o himself_o for_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o extort_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o execution_n without_o any_o title_n contrary_a in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o office_n be_v to_o be_v traverse_v none_o shall_v be_v receive_v to_o traverse_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n without_o make_v a_o title_n to_o himself_o which_o see_v 38_o e._n 3._o 18._o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lady_n wingfield_n 3_o h._n 7._o 14._o and_o stamford_n 63_o 64._o and_o it_o be_v true_a in_o action_n real_a it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o traverse_v the_o title_n of_o the_o demandant_n without_o make_v title_n to_o the_o tenant_n himself_o as_o in_o a_o formedon_n ne_fw-la dona_fw-la pas_fw-fr but_o in_o action_n personal_a it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o 2_o h._n 4_o 14._o in_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o traverse_v the_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o defendant_n ought_v also_o to_o make_v title_n to_o himself_o fenner_n sergeant_n contrary_a who_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o writ_n 5â—_n 2_o len._n 5â—_n because_o it_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o incumbent_n only_a without_o name_v the_o patron_n or_o ordinary_a for_o here_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v parson_n impersonee_n of_o the_o church_n aforesaid_a of_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o say_v twiniko_n and_o that_o he_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o have_v continue_v in_o his_o church_n so_o many_o day_n and_o year_n in_o which_o case_n the_o writ_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v as_o well_o against_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a as_o against_o he_o the_o incumbent_n but_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v sufficient_a against_o the_o incumbent_n only_a as_o upon_o a_o collation_n by_o lapse_n 9_o h._n 6._o 32._o by_o babbington_n so_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v disturber_n without_o any_o presentment_n 7_o h._n 4._o 93._o so_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v deprive_v and_o keep_v himself_o in_o 4_o e._n 4._o 18._o so_o where_o the_o pope_n make_v provision_n 11_o h._n 4._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 120._o so_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la imp_v shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o incumbent_n only_a 1_o h._n 5._o 8._o for_o by_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o right_a of_o the_o patronage_n be_v bind_v and_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v only_a for_o the_o possession_n which_o concern_v the_o defendant_n only_o and_o no_o other_o and_o to_o prove_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la lay_v not_o but_o upon_o such_o special_a matter_n against_o the_o incumbent_n alone_a it_o be_v clear_a upon_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o for_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o incumbent_n can_v not_o plead_v any_o matter_n which_o do_v trench_n to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o patronage_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o presume_v that_o the_o common_a law_n be_v so_o unreasonable_a to_o give_v a_o action_n against_o a_o singular_a person_n who_o can_v not_o by_o the_o law_n show_v and_o defend_v his_o own_o right_a nor_o traverse_v the_o right_n of_o the_o other_o party_n and_o as_o to_o the_o plea_n here_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o same_o plea_n which_o the_o patron_n may_v have_v now_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o the_o incumbent_n shall_v have_v but_o he_o who_o be_v only_o a_o disturber_n not_o in_o by_o presentment_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v not_o plead_v any_o matter_n but_o in_o discharge_n or_o excuse_v of_o the_o disturbance_n 47_o e._n 3._o 8._o the_o king_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la count_v that_o king_n h._n be_v seize_v and_o present_v one_o a._n king_n h._n die_v and_o the_o advowson_n descend_v to_o king_n e._n 3._o a._n die_v the_o now_o king_n present_v b._n and_o now_o b._n be_v dead_a so_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o present_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v incumbent_n traverse_v the_o institution_n and_o induction_n of_o b._n without_o make_v title_n to_o himself_o so_o 44_o e._n 3._o 19_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o king_n declare_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v seize_v and_o present_v one_o b._n who_o at_o his_o presentment_n be_v receive_v etc._n etc._n b._n die_v by_o which_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o present_v to_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v incumbent_n plead_v that_o the_o say_v b._n be_v yet_o alive_a and_o that_o plea_n be_v allow_v without_o other_o title_n make_v to_o himself_o note_v that_o at_o the_o first_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n that_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n against_o the_o defendant_n because_o he_o have_v not_o in_o his_o plea_n any_o interest_n in_o the_o advowson_n and_o by_o periam_n the_o patron_n himself_o can_v not_o have_v have_v such_o plea_n if_o he_o have_v be_v party_n to_o the_o writ_n therefore_o not_o the_o incumbent_n and_o it_o be_v no_o good_a plead_n in_o any_o action_n to_o discover_v in_o plead_v any_o wrong_n as_o force_v disseisin_n usurpation_n but_o at_o length_n mutata_fw-la opinion_n all_o the_o justice_n be_v agree_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n show_v open_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o judgement_n for_o here_o be_v not_o bare_a usurpation_n plead_v against_o the_o queen_n but_o also_o a_o estate_n scil_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o the_o say_a advowson_n derive_v from_o queen_n mary_n and_o that_o the_o avoidance_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v fall_v within_o the_o say_a term_n so_o as_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v plaintiff_n be_v encounter_v with_o the_o lease_n of_o her_o ancestor_n against_o which_o she_o can_v make_v title_n to_o present_v without_o special_a matter_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o queen_n lix_n kynter_n case_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29._o
yet_o afterward_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o other_o opinion_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o by_o some_o it_o can_v be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n cite_v before_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfeild_n that_o such_o a_o grant_n shall_v bind_v he_o and_o not_o his_o successor_n for_o if_o this_o grant_v in_o our_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v void_a present_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v void_a for_o the_o college_n never_o die_v no_o more_o than_o dean_n and_o chapter_n mayor_n and_o commonalty_n to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o drew_n that_o although_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n betwixt_o such_o corporation_n and_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a void_a to_o all_o intent_n construction_n and_o purpose_n yet_o they_o shall_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n who_o scope_n be_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o successor_n and_o not_o for_o the_o present_a incumbent_n and_o to_o the_o utter_a impoverish_n of_o all_o successor_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o party_n himself_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n where_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o by_o long_a and_o unreasonable_a lease_n the_o decay_n of_o spiritual_a live_n be_v procure_v for_o the_o remedying_a and_o prevent_v of_o which_o long_a lease_n this_o act_n be_v make_v and_o that_o the_o successor_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v thereby_o and_o these_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a simpliciter_fw-la sed_fw-la secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la i._n e._n as_o to_o the_o successor_n as_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o discontinuance_n make_v by_o woman_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n yet_o such_o a_o discontinuance_n make_v be_v good_a against_o the_o woman_n herself_o so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n concern_v bishop_n see_v now_o coke_n lincoln_n college_n case_n 37_o eliz._n in_o the_o three_o report_v 60._o a_o lease_n make_v by_o dean_n and_o chapter_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n shall_v not_o be_v void_a until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o dean_n who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o lease_n so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n of_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n such_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n be_v not_o void_a against_o the_o grantor_n but_o against_o those_o who_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o that_o the_o lease_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v to_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o college_n or_o any_o other_o who_o claim_v by_o it_o and_o by_o anderson_n if_o such_o a_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a then_o great_a mischief_n will_v fall_v to_o the_o college_n for_o who_o benefit_n this_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o if_o such_o lease_n be_v make_v render_v a_o small_a rent_n then_o if_o before_o the_o defect_n be_v find_v or_o espy_v the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n the_o college_n can_v not_o have_v remedy_n for_o the_o say_a rent_n also_o by_o periam_n such_o a_o lessee_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o a_o stranger_n who_o enter_v upon_o the_o land_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a and_o afterward_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o objection_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o chief_a authority_n which_o move_v periam_n justice_n to_o be_v of_o such_o opinion_n be_v leman_n case_n cite_v before_o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 27._o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o spiritual_a person_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o and_o a_o bond_n or_o obligation_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n and_o thereupon_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n therein_o have_v judgement_n and_o recover_v which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v if_o the_o lease_n be_v utter_o void_a against_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n as_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o the_o book_n that_o that_o be_v any_o cause_n of_o the_o judgement_n yet_o in_o his_o opinion_n it_o be_v the_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o that_o case_n ccccxxviii_n bighton_n and_o sawles_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 35_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n it_o w_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n 235._o 1_o cro._n 235._o that_o where_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o know_v what_o damage_n therefore_o a_o writ_n issue_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o damage_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o perfect_a judgement_n before_o the_o damage_n return_v and_o adjudge_v and_o therefore_o they_o also_o agree_v that_o after_o such_o award_n and_o before_o the_o damage_n adjudge_v that_o any_o matter_n may_v be_v show_v in_o court_n in_o arrest_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o by_o periam_n justice_n the_o difference_n be_v where_o damage_n be_v the_o principal_a thing_n to_o be_v recover_v and_o where_o not_o for_o if_o damage_n be_v the_o principal_a than_o the_o full_a judgement_n be_v not_o give_v until_o they_o be_v return_v but_o in_o debt_n where_o a_o certain_a sum_n be_v demand_v it_o be_v otherwise_o ccccxxix_n maidwell_n and_o andrews_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n maidwell_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o andrews_n covenant_n covenant_n and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o that_o r._n be_v seize_v of_o land_n and_o lease_v the_o same_o for_o life_n render_v rent_n and_o afterward_o devise_v the_o reversion_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o die_v andrews_n the_o defendant_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o the_o reversion_n afterward_o andrews_n bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o say_a reversion_n to_o one_o marland_n and_o his_o heir_n during_o his_o own_o life_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o covenant_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o say_a rent_n during_o his_o term_n absque_fw-la aliquo_fw-la legitimo_fw-la impedimento_fw-la of_o the_o say_v andrews_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v or_o any_o other_o person_n claim_v from_o the_o say_v marland_n marland_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o b._n his_o heir_n and_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v assign_v in_o this_o i._o in_o the_o heir_n of_o marland_n who_o have_v the_o rent_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n to_o marland_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n to_o marland_n per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la without_o say_v sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la sigillat_n &_o hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la prolat_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_a reversion_n and_o rent_n descend_v to_o b._n and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o demurrer_n be_v assign_v by_o yeluerton_n sergeant_n 1._o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n be_v plead_v per_fw-la sciptum_fw-la and_o he_o do_v not_o say_v sigillat_n for_o a_o reversion_n can_v pass_v without_o deed_n although_o it_o be_v grant_v but_o for_o year_n and_o a_o bare_a writing_n be_v not_o a_o deed_n without_o seal_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o plead_v aught_o to_o be_v per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la suum_fw-la sigillat_n or_o per_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la for_o factum_fw-la suum_fw-la imply_v the_o enseal_n and_o delivery_n 2._o it_o ought_v to_o be_v plead_v hic_fw-la in_o cur._n prolat_a for_o the_o court_n be_v to_o see_v such_o deed_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v know_v if_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a deed_n 278._o traverse_n 1_o cro._n 278._o without_o razure_n interline_v or_o other_o defect_n 3._o the_o defendant_n have_v traverse_v the_o descent_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o die_v seize_v for_o of_o every_o thing_n descendable_a the_o die_v seize_v be_v the_o substance_n and_o the_o descent_n be_v but_o the_o effect_n and_o although_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n be_v but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n yet_o the_o estate_n grant_v be_v descendable_a as_o 27_o e._n 3._o 31._o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n lease_v his_o estate_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o grantor_n die_v his_o heir_n enter_v and_o a_o good_a bar_n against_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o see_v 14_o e._n 3._o action_n 56._o annuity_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o term_n of_o another_o man_n life_n the_o grantor_n die_v live_v cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr the_o heir_n of_o the_o grantor_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v maintainable_a and_o he_o say_v that_o be_v the_o die_v seize_v be_v confess_v and_o avoid_v by_o