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lord_n die_v earl_n marry_v 15,839 5 9.7541 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26024 The institution, laws & ceremonies of the most noble Order of the Garter collected and digested into one body by Elias Ashmole ... Ashmole, Elias, 1617-1692.; Hollar, Wenceslaus, 1607-1677.; Sherwin, William, fl. 1670-1710. 1672 (1672) Wing A3983; ESTC R16288 1,216,627 828

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the_o 15._o retinue_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n in_o his_o expedition_n into_o france_n an_z 43._o e._n 3._o and_o alice_n a_o daughter_n wife_n of_o somers_n william_n son_n of_o sir_n adam_n de_fw-fr everingham_n of_o laxton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o nottingham_n 16._o sir_n richard_n fitz_n simon_n we_o have_v meet_v with_o little_a concern_v this_o noble_a knight_n but_o that_o he_o have_v command_v under_o 15._o henry_n of_o lancaster_n earl_n of_o derby_n in_o gascoigne_n a_o 19_o e._n 3._o the_o follow_a year_n he_o go_v with_o 11._o robert_n vfford_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n when_o he_o attend_v the_o king_n in_o his_o expedition_n into_o france_n 14._o an._n 21._o e._n 3._o he_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o king_n service_n beyond_o sea_n and_o last_o he_o be_v in_o command_n under_o the_o 4._o prince_n of_o wales_n an_z 22._o e._n 3._o and_o in_o these_o expedition_n he_o perform_v so_o great_a service_n that_o he_o be_v think_v worthy_a to_o be_v elect_v 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micheli_n from_o portugal_n writer_n report_v the_o contrary_a and_o give_v this_o further_a account_n of_o the_o order_n to_o wit_n a._n that_o the_o trouble_v the_o moor_n give_v daily_o to_o portugal_n and_o the_o great_a zeal_n of_o their_o king_n see_v their_o subject_n so_o exceed_o oppress_v by_o they_o be_v such_o that_o they_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o cut_v off_o those_o mischief_n and_o to_o secure_v and_o quiet_a the_o confine_n of_o their_o kingdom_n among_o who_o king_n don_n denys_n the_o six_o move_v with_o a_o like_a tender_a regard_n towards_o his_o people_n do_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n a._n 1310._o institute_v this_o order_n of_o st._n james_n under_o who_o protection_n he_o become_v victorious_a in_o divers_a battle_n against_o the_o moor_n and_o at_o length_n quiet_v his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o these_o knight_n and_o it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o the_o institution_n ere_o this_o order_n flourish_v through_o the_o favour_n of_o 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this_o order_n under_o that_o king_n it_o be_v no_o less_o illustrious_a than_o whilst_o their_o own_o king_n govern_v the_o statute_n ibid._n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o st._n james_n in_o galicia_n so_o also_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o give_v the_o habit_n benediction_n and_o profession_n the_o order_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o of_o st._n george_n of_o montesa_n in_o valentia_n 30._o this_o order_n do_v 112._o succeed_v into_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n in_o valentia_n as_o the_o knight_n hospitalar_n do_v into_o those_o of_o the_o templar_n in_o france_n italy_n and_o other_o place_n for_o a._n after_o the_o templar_n be_v dissolve_v james_n the_o second_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o valentia_n refuse_v to_o grant_v their_o revenue_n lie_v in_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n as_o other_o prince_n have_v do_v nevertheless_o within_o few_o year_n send_v a_o embassy_n
in_o so_o great_a renown_n that_o many_o worthy_a knight_n come_v from_o all_o part_n to_o his_o court_n as_o to_o a_o seminary_n of_o military_a discipline_n to_o give_v evidence_n of_o their_o valour_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o arms._n this_o give_v he_o occasion_n to_o select_v out_o of_o these_o and_o his_o own_o subject_n a_o certain_a number_n some_o say_v armorial_n 24._o of_o the_o most_o valiant_a knight_n who_o himself_n be_v chief_a he_o unite_v into_o a_o fellowship_n or_o order_n and_o to_o avoid_v controversy_n about_o priority_n of_o place_n when_o they_o meet_v together_o at_o meat_n he_o cause_v a_o round_a table_n to_o be_v make_v whereat_o none_o can_v be_v think_v to_o sit_v high_a or_o low_a than_o another_o and_o thence_o they_o be_v call_v knight_n of_o the_o round_a table_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o great_a hall_n in_o winchester_n castle_n i_o remember_v to_o have_v see_v a_o large_a round_a table_n hang_v against_o the_o wall_n call_v king_n arthur_n round_a table_n and_o affirm_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o have_v take_v up_o the_o report_n upon_o vulgar_a tradition_n to_o have_v be_v as_o ancient_a as_o that_o king_n time_n but_o it_o carry_v no_o very_o great_a show_n of_o antiquity_n to_o a_o judicious_a eye_n however_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v set_v up_o either_o in_o the_o room_n of_o one_o more_o ancient_a or_o else_o by_o some_o who_o be_v persuade_v there_o be_v once_o such_o a_o order_n of_o knight_n which_o have_v be_v denominate_v thence_o this_o old_a monument_n be_v break_v to_o piece_n be_v before_o half_o ruin_v through_o age_n by_o the_o parliament_n soldier_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a unhappy_a war_n because_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o relic_n of_o superstition_n as_o be_v those_o little_a gild_a coffer_n with_o inscription_n that_o do_v preserve_v the_o bone_n of_o some_o of_o the_o 19●_n saxon_a king_n and_o bishop_n deposit_v by_o bishop_n fox_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o wall_n on_o 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the_o garter_n as_o shall_v be_v note_v by_o and_o by_o but_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a sometime_o and_o upon_o divers_a account_n to_o forbid_v these_o kind_n of_o assembly_n upon_o very_o great_a penalty_n as_o in_o particular_a 3._o anno_fw-la 16._o h._n 3._o at_o shrewsbury_n when_o the_o king_n go_v to_o meet_v llewalyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n call_v in_o the_o record_n prince_n of_o aberfraw_n and_o snowden_n and_o afterward_o at_o walden_n in_o the_o dors._n 36._o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n reign_v and_o at_o many_o other_o time_n the_o order_n of_o the_o oak_n in_o navarre_n 2._o the_o serie_fw-la kingdom_n of_o navarre_n be_v oppress_v by_o the_o moor_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v force_v to_o seek_v deliverance_n by_o arm_n to_o which_o end_n though_o they_o have_v raise_v a_o great_a army_n yet_o be_v they_o destitute_a of_o a_o experience_a commander_n at_o length_n don_n garcia_n ximenes_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o have_v former_o retire_v from_o the_o 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collar_n hang_v the_o 161._o must_n ponticus_n or_o ermine_n pass_v over_o a_o turf_n of_o grass_n diaper_v with_o flower_n at_o the_o edge_n whereof_o be_v emboss_a this_o epigraph_n in_o french_a a_o ma_fw-fr vie_n the_o devise_n of_o his_o praed_fw-we grandfather_n john_n by_o which_o he_o make_v know_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o courage_n and_o rather_o than_o fail_v of_o his_o word_n that_o he_o will_v undergo_v any_o misfortune_n this_o order_n take_v end_v when_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bretagne_n become_v 12._o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o anne_n duchess_n of_o bretagne_n with_o charles_n the_o eight_o and_o he_o be_v dead_a with_o lewis_z the_o twelve_o both_o french_a king_n the_o order_n of_o the_o ermyne_n in_o naples_n 38._o milit_fw-la ferdinand_n the_o first_o king_n of_o naples_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n which_o he_o have_v with_o john_n of_o lorain_n duke_n of_o calabria_n erect_v this_o order_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1463._o be_v move_v thereunto_o upon_o the_o treason_n intend_v against_o he_o by_o marinus_n marcianus_n duke_n of_o sessa_o and_o prince_n of_o rosiona_n his_o brother-in-law_n who_o raise_v a_o confederacy_n against_o he_o intend_v to_o kill_v he_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v together_o that_o so_o he_o may_v transfer_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n but_o this_o plot_n be_v discover_v and_o the_o duke_n apprehend_v by_o the_o king_n his_o subject_n expect_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v execute_v justice_n upon_o he_o he_o not_o only_o forbear_v it_o but_o have_v institute_v this_o order_n of_o chivalry_n the_o first_o of_o many_o that_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o collar_n thereof_o be_v this_o his_o brother-in-law_n who_o he_o not_o only_o pardon_v but_o also_o honour_v and_o beside_o who_o admit_v all_o the_o nobleman_n of_o title_n in_o the_o kingdom_n thereinto_o the_o collar_n be_v of_o gold_n intermix_v with_o mud_n or_o dirt_n to_o which_o 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of_o st._n michael_n in_o france_n 40._o 641._o lewis_n the_o eleven_o of_o france_n consider_v how_o much_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o realm_n have_v disorder_v his_o affair_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v reunite_v their_o affection_n to_o himself_o and_o confirm_v the_o same_o by_o new_a obligation_n of_o honour_n institute_v this_o order_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1469._o to_o which_o he_o give_v the_o title_n of_o st._n michael_n this_o archangel_n be_v esteem_v the_o cit_fw-la titular_a angel_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n in_o 382._o reverence_n of_o who_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o france_n be_v wont_a to_o observe_v the_o feast-day_n of_o this_o saint_n with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o keep_v a_o open_a court_n this_o king_n lewis_n by_o the_o foundational_a statute_n of_o the_o order_n which_o pass_v his_o royal_a assent_n at_o amboise_n the_o 1._o first_o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a ordain_v 1._o that_o the_o number_n of_o knight_n shall_v be_v 36._o whereof_o himself_n and_o his_o successor_n be_v to_o be_v chief_a but_o afterward_o the_o number_n far_o exceed_v even_o to_o 204._o 300._o the_o collar_n of_o this_o order_n be_v compose_v of_o 3._o scallop-shell_n of_o gold_n join_v one_o with_o another_o and_o double_o band_v fasten_v on_o small_a chain_n or_o male_n of_o gold_n to_o the_o midst_n thereof_o be_v annex_v a_o oval_a of_o gold_n on_o which_o a_o rise_a hillock_n whereon_o stand_v the_o picture_n of_o st._n michael_n combat_v with_o and_o trample_v upon_o the_o dragon_n all_o curious_o enamel_v to_o which_o say_v 169._o mennenius_n be_v adjoin_v this_o epigraph_n immensi_fw-la tremor_n oceani_fw-la the_o habit_n appoint_v by_o the_o founder_n be_v a_o 32._o mantle_n of_o white_a damask_n hang_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n fur_v with_o ermyn_n have_v its_o cape_n embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o the_o border_n of_o the_o robe_n interweave_v with_o scallop_n of_o gold_n the_o chaperon_n or_o hood_n with_o its_o long_a tippet_n be_v make_v of_o crimson_a velvet_n but_o afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o order_v 7._o that_o this_o mantle_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o cloth_n of_o silver_n embroider_v with_o three_o crescent_n of_o silver_n interweave_v with_o trophy_n quiver_n and_o turkish_a bow_n seem_v and_o canton_v with_o tongue_n and_o flame_n of_o fire_n and_o moreover_o that_o the_o chaperon_n of_o crimson_a velvet_n shall_v be_v cover_v with_o the_o same_o embroidery_n the_o 31._o grand_a assembly_n be_v by_o the_o sovereign_n and_o knight_n direct_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o solemn_a festival_n on_o michaelmas_n day_n and_o the_o 19_o place_n appoint_v for_o celebration_n of_o these_o pompous_a ceremony_n at_o the_o church_n of_o 371._o mount_n st._n michael_n in_o normandy_n build_v by_o st._n autbert_n upon_o st._n michael_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o a_o vision_n and_o liberal_o endow_v by_o 375._o ●ollo_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o his_o 205._o successor_n but_o afterward_o remove_v to_o bois_n de_fw-fr vincennes_n not_o far_o from_o paris_n there_o be_v a_o herald_n of_o arm_n appoint_v to_o this_o order_n call_v monsieur_n st._n michael_n who_o duty_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o solemnity_n thereof_o and_o cit_fw-la who_o in_o most_o thing_n be_v precedent_v by_o our_o garter_n king_n of_o arms._n such_o care_n and_o moderation_n be_v use_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o of_o france_n when_o he_o institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n not_o only_o to_o preserve_v the_o honour_n of_o this_o order_n in_o its_o full_a splendour_n notwithstanding_o the_o example_n of_o former_a time_n where_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o new_a order_n have_v common_o prove_v the_o set_n of_o the_o old_a but_o to_o reform_v some_o miscarriage_n which_o have_v creep_v into_o it_o by_o bestow_v it_o upon_o some_o me●●_n and_o undeserving_a person_n that_o he_o not_o only_o continue_v the_o annual_a solemnity_n thereof_o and_o election_n of_o knight_n thereinto_o but_o also_o declare_v that_o neither_o 37._o stranger_n nor_o the_o native_n of_o france_n who_o before_o be_v knight_n of_o any_o other_o order_n shall_v enter_v into_o that_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n except_o those_o only_a of_o st._n michael_n the_o collar_n of_o which_o order_n be_v thereby_o make_v lawful_a to_o be_v wear_v with_o that_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o usual_o represent_v within_o it_o that_o be_v esteem_v the_o more_o worthy_a place_n and_o we_o be_v tell_v it_o be_v now_o 314._o customary_a for_o those_o that_o be_v design_v to_o be_v knight_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o order_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o evening_n before_o they_o receive_v that_o order_n knight_n of_o st._n hubert_n in_o gullick_n 41._o 390._o gerard_n duke_n of_o gullick_n and_o berg_n or_o as_o the_o french_a call_v they_o juliers_n and_o mont_n institute_v a_o military_a order_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1473._o in_o veneration_n of_o st._n hubert_n bishop_n of_o liege_n who_o die_v anno_o 727._o the_o statute_n thereof_o be_v write_v in_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n whereunto_o be_v add_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o knight_n and_o their_o arm_n to_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1487._o but_o further_a mention_n of_o this_o order_n or_o what_o be_v the_o badge_n thereof_o we_o do_v not_o find_v the_o order_n of_o the_o elephant_n in_o denmark_n 42._o observe_v some_o difference_n among_o other_o writer_n touch_v the_o institution_n collar_n and_o ensign_n of_o this_o order_n i_o be_v in_o doubt_n what_o to_o say_v till_o at_o length_n i_o haply_o meet_v with_o better_a satisfaction_n from_o a_o letter_n write_v anno_o 1537._o by_o avo_fw-la belde_n bishop_n of_o arhusen_n sometime_o chancellor_n to_o john_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n unto_o john_n fris_n chancellor_n to_o king_n christian_n the_o three_o
or_o the_o like_a particular_n refer_v to_o election_n be_v common_o consider_v of_o on_o the_o feast_n day_n in_o the_o chapter_n hold_v immediate_o before_o vesper_n wherein_o it_o be_v most_o usual_o order_v that_o the_o scrutiny_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o say_a chapel_n that_o follow_a afternoon_n and_o so_o be_v it_o decree_v on_o st._n george_n day_n anno_fw-la 5._o e._n 6._o viz._n 304._o that_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n shall_v be_v take_v that_o evensong_n and_o in_o the_o chapel_n after_o this_o the_o chancellor_n begin_v to_o collect_v the_o knights-companion_n vote_n and_o this_o be_v frequent_o term_v the_o take_n of_o a_o scrutiny_n to_o the_o full_a understanding_n the_o nature_n of_o this_o action_n and_o ceremony_n we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o certain_a consideration_n preparatory_a thereunto_o beginning_n with_o what_o concern_v the_o nomination_n of_o the_o person_n to_o be_v propose_v to_o election_n sect_n vi_o that_o knight_n only_o present_a in_o chapter_n ought_v to_o nominate_v the_o nomination_n of_o those_o person_n propose_v to_o the_o sovereign_n election_n belong_v only_o to_o such_o of_o the_o knights-companion_n as_o be_v present_a in_o chapter_n when_o the_o scrutiny_n be_v take_v for_o therein_o not_o only_o all_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v positive_a but_o entrance_n to_o that_o purpose_n be_v make_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o the_o annal_n insomuch_o that_o from_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o most_o noble_a order_n it_o have_v not_o be_v otherwise_o use_v that_o we_o can_v collect_v and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o anno_fw-la 26._o eliz._n the_o feast_n of_o st._n george_n be_v celebrate_v at_o greenwich_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o lord_n burley_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n fall_v both_o ill_a of_o the_o gout_n upon_o the_o feast_n day_n which_o occasion_v their_o absence_n at_o evening_n prayer_n whilst_o the_o scrutiny_n be_v take_v whereupon_o we_o find_v their_o 95._o indisposition_n of_o body_n and_o absence_n note_v in_o that_o scrutiny_n instead_o of_o and_o in_o those_o peculiar_a place_n where_o their_o nomination_n shall_v else_o have_v be_v enter_v have_v they_o be_v present_a at_o the_o take_v thereof_o and_o beside_o this_o we_o meet_v with_o a_o observation_n make_v upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n by_o robert_n cook_n esquire_n than_o cl●renceux_n king_n of_o arme_v 8._o that_o as_o for_o those_o knights-companion_n who_o happen_v to_o be_v absent_a when_o the_o scrutiny_n be_v take_v although_o this_o absence_n be_v occasion_v by_o accident_n of_o sickness_n or_o with_o the_o sovereign_n licence_n nevertheless_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o their_o absence_n at_o that_o very_a time_n their_o vote_n may_v not_o be_v receive_v those_o knights-companion_n that_o come_v late_a to_o the_o chapter_n lose_v also_o the_o privilege_n of_o give_v their_o vote_n for_o that_o time_n which_o so_o happen_v to_o 45._o prince_n rupert_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n at_o the_o chapter_n hold_v for_o the_o election_n of_o james_n duke_n of_o monmouth_n in_o the_o privy-chamber_n at_o whitehall_n the_o 29._o of_o march_n an_z dom._n 1663._o now_o though_o none_o of_o the_o absent_a knights-companion_n can_v give_v a_o proxy_n to_o vote_n or_o otherwise_o send_v their_o suffrage_n into_o the_o chapter_n or_o chapel_n there_o to_o pass_v in_o nomination_n yet_o ancient_o about_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o when_o divers_a of_o the_o knights-companion_n be_v frequent_o employ_v in_o the_o war_n of_o france_n and_o consequent_o so_o strict_o oblige_v to_o their_o several_a command_n that_o they_o can_v not_o personal_o attend_v the_o celebration_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n george_n at_o windesor_n it_o be_v usual_a for_o the_o commander_n there_o in_o chief_a with_o consent_n of_o those_o knights-companion_n to_o make_v a_o formal_a certificate_n or_o presentment_n but_o not_o to_o pass_v it_o by_o way_n of_o nomination_n or_o vote_n for_o that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o order_n do_v not_o permit_v to_o the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o order_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o knights-companion_n assemble_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o such_o person_n famous_a for_o martial_a valour_n and_o virtue_n with_o a_o account_n of_o their_o notable_a service_n and_o achievement_n attest_v by_o other_o person_n of_o honour_n also_o as_o be_v at_o that_o time_n and_o in_o that_o kingdom_n employ_v in_o the_o sovereign_n service_n and_o seem_v worthy_a the_o honour_n of_o election_n to_o the_o end_n that_o famous_a and_o deserve_a man_n may_v be_v prefer_v to_o so_o noble_a a_o dignity_n which_o manner_n of_o recordation_n we_o have_v most_o happy_o light_v upon_o among_o the_o collection_n make_v by_o the_o great_a industry_n of_o william_n dugdale_n esquire_n now_o norroy_n king_n of_o arm_n and_o esteem_v it_o to_o carry_v the_o just_a reputation_n both_o of_o authority_n for_o inform_v we_o of_o this_o custom_n and_o of_o antiquity_n for_o the_o hand_n of_o that_o time_n can_v without_o injury_n to_o its_o due_a worth_n omit_v my_o lord_n the_o duc_n of_o bedford_n remembrith_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o diver_n of_o the_o gartice_n the_o election_n of_o the_o stall_n void_a be_v say_v in_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o brethren_n and_o of_o the_o fellowship_n be_v at_o the_o time_n at_o the_o fest_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o sovereign_n or_o his_o deputy_n it_o thinkyth_v to_o my_o say_a lord_n that_o for_o his_o acquital_n to_o knighthood_n it_o fyt_v he_o to_o give_v in_o knowledge_n to_o the_o king_n sovereign_n of_o the_o order_fw-fr and_o to_o his_o fellowship_n of_o the_o same_o order_fw-fr the_o great_a honour_n of_o the_o notable_a knight_n that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n exercyse_v and_o have_v exercyse_v in_o knighthood_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o service_n of_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o of_o such_o notable_a knyght_n as_o my_o lord_n of_o bedford_n for_o the_o time_n remember_v he_o of_o he_o have_v by_o the_o advyce_n of_o they_o of_o the_o fellowshyp_n of_o the_o order_n be_v now_o in_o france_n in_o the_o kings_n service_n and_o give_v in_o charge_n to_o the_o say_a garter_n king_n of_o arm_n of_o the_o order_n to_o show_v their_o ●ames_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o expound_v part_n of_o their_o deed_n act_n and_o of_o their_o worthiness_n first_o to_o expose_v the_o honour_n of_o sir_n john_n radeclyff_fw-mi that_o have_v contynow_v all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o victorious_a king_n that_o last_o die_v who_o chryste_n absolve_v at_o the_o first_o land_n of_o he_o at_o cau●_n quies-de_a caux_n where_o the_o say_v radeclyff_fw-mi receyve_v the_o order_n of_o a_o knight_n and_o after_o continow_v the_o siege_n of_o hareflew_v and_o after_o with_o my_o lord_n of_o excester_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o vallemont_n and_o of_o quies-de_a caux_n and_o also_o sythen_a the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v victorious_a king_n radeclyff_fw-mi being_z seneschal_n of_o guienne_n have_v bring_v by_o his_o labour_n in_o knyghthood_n to_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n obeisance_n within_o the_o duchy_n of_o guienne_n many_o dyverse_a city_n town_n and_o fortress_n and_o in_o especial_a deserve_a great_a and_o notable_a merit_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bazas_n bazates_n which_o siege_n be_v accord_v appoint_v and_o set_v day_n of_o battle_n and_o of_o rescous_a the_o which_o day_n be_v keep_v and_o houlden_v with_o great_a power_n on_o both_o side_n and_o under_o banner_n display_v the_o enemy_n doubt_v to_o fight_v with_o radeclyff_fw-mi require_v he_o of_o apoyntment_n they_o to_o depart_v under_o saufe_fw-fr conduit_n from_o the_o say_a field_n the_o which_o saufe_fw-fr conduit_n he_o grant_v they_o for_o the_o term_n of_o eight_o day_n like_a as_o they_o require_v the_o honour_n and_o the_o empruise_n rest_v in_o the_o say_v radeclyff_fw-mi and_o to_o his_o high_a meryte_n for_o incontynent_a followy_n be_v delyver_v to_o he_o the_o reddyssion_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a cytty_n of_o bazates_n and_o also_o the_o say_v radeclyff_fw-mi be_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o assincourt_n and_o have_v contynow_v and_o exercyse_v the_o arm_n the_o space_n of_o xxviij_o winter_n unreprothe_v and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o esquierhood_n be_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o at_o the_o journey_n of_o husk_n with_o the_o lord_n grey_n at_o the_o discomfiture_n and_o take_n of_o owenson_n sir_n thomas_n ramston_n sir_n william_n oldegall_a sir_n rauff_fw-ge butler_n sir_n ro._n harling_n sir_n gilbert_n halsall_n item_n my_o lord_n the_o duc_n of_o bedford_n beseech_v the_o king_n sovereign_a of_o the_o order_n to_o have_v also_o for_o recommendyd_v to_o his_o good_a grace_n and_o highness_n other_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o servant_n now_o be_v in_o his_o service_n in_o his_o realm_n of_o france_n which_o have_v do_v and_o yet_o do_v take_v great_a
upon_o lawful_a and_o sufficient_a ground_n so_o have_v the_o sovereign_n for_o like_a reason_n be_v please_v to_o licence_n and_o dispense_v with_o their_o departure_n from_o the_o same_o of_o this_o we_o have_v meet_v with_o a_o example_n a_fw-mi 6._o eliz._n in_o the_o lord_n hastings_n of_o longhborough_n 46._o who_o fall_v ill_o a_o a._n little_a before_o the_o offer_v on_o st._n george_n day_n obtain_v licence_n from_o the_o sovereign_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o choir_n and_o come_v no_o more_o abroad_o that_o day_n nor_o during_o that_o feast_n as_o also_o another_o in_o the_o duke_n of_o lenox_n a_o 15._o car._n 1._o who_o be_v force_v to_o go_v back_o to_o london_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a duchess_n of_o richmond_n 20._o death_n have_v his_o excuse_n make_v in_o chapter_n hold_v the_o morning_n of_o the_o feast_n day_n by_o the_o deputy_n chancellor_n whereupon_o he_o obtain_v the_o sovereign_n 20._o allowance_n for_o such_o his_o departure_n we_o be_v next_o to_o consider_v excuse_n which_o though_o send_v in_o due_a time_n yet_o upon_o debate_n and_o consultation_n in_o chapter_n be_v suspend_v rather_o than_o allow_v to_o this_o head_n may_v be_v refer_v that_o case_n of_o several_a of_o the_o northumberland_n knights-companion_n who_o be_v member_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n in_o the_o long_a parliament_n for_o a_o 18._o car._n 1._o the_o deputy_n chancellor_n have_v by_o command_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o in_o discharge_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o office_n send_v unto_o each_o of_o they_o a_o several_a summons_n for_o their_o attendance_n at_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o grand_a feast_n to_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o precede_a year_n at_o york_n upon_o the_o 18.19_o and_o 20._o day_n of_o april_n and_o notice_n thereof_o be_v give_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n they_o immediate_o make_v the_o ensue_a order_n die_v martis_n 22._o maii_n 1641._o whereas_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n and_o some_o other_o lord_n of_o parliament_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n have_v be_v summon_v to_o give_v their_o attendance_n and_o repair_v unto_o the_o city_n of_o york_n for_o the_o celebration_n of_o st._n george_n feast_n who_o acquaint_v this_o house_n with_o the_o summon_v aforesaid_a it_o be_v this_o day_n order_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n that_o they_o attend_v the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n discuss_v in_o parliament_n whereunto_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o his_o majesty_n writ_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n jo._n brown_a cleric_a parliament_n whereupon_o every_o one_o of_o the_o say_a knights-companion_n before_o the_o day_n appoint_v by_o prorogation_n for_o hold_v the_o feast_n send_v their_o petitionary_a letter_n of_o excuse_n to_o the_o deputy_n chancellor_n wherein_o they_o profess_v their_o desire_n and_o readiness_n to_o attend_v in_o obedience_n of_o the_o say_a summons_n nevertheless_o plead_v the_o foresay_a order_n for_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o stay_n at_o london_n and_o therefore_o desire_v he_o to_o obtain_v for_o they_o the_o sovereign_n gracious_a letter_n of_o dispensation_n but_o when_o the_o say_v letter_n be_v several_o present_v in_o chapter_n 36._o hold_v before_o vesper_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o the_o say_a feast_n the_o sovereign_n will_v not_o at_o present_a either_o admit_v or_o disallow_v of_o their_o excuse_n but_o 38._o defer_v the_o consideration_n thereupon_o until_o the_o next_o chapter_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o prorogation_n of_o excuse_n which_o have_v not_o be_v allow_v the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v that_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o the_o lord_n scales_n an_z 36._o h._n 6._o who_o in_o regard_n the_o cause_n allege_v to_o excuse_v their_o absence_n at_o the_o feast_n 118._o be_v not_o approve_v in_o a_o chapter_n hold_v on_o the_o eve_n be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o latter_a be_v particular_o fine_v by_o the_o sovereign_n and_o knights-companion_n in_o a_o 118._o jewel_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o mark_n to_o be_v offer_v in_o the_o college_n whereby_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o statute_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v more_o strict_o execute_v upon_o he_o than_o on_o the_o duke_n who_o contempt_n may_v be_v of_o a_o less_o nature_n though_o it_o seem_v great_a enough_o to_o shut_v out_o his_o excuse_n probable_o because_o the_o lord_n scales_n have_v be_v absent_a the_o year_n before_o and_o no_o cause_n thereof_o be_v then_o show_v in_o chapter_n 117._o be_v therefore_o to_o suffer_v penalty_n for_o his_o absence_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n so_o that_o this_o it_o seem_v be_v the_o second_o fault_n but_o now_o to_o enter_v upon_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o three_o general_a head_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o proceed_n upon_o the_o absent_a knights-companion_n neglect_v or_o default_n of_o send_v their_o excuse_n we_o shall_v therein_o observe_v that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v with_o difficulty_n be_v remit_v some_o leave_v in_o suspense_n and_o other_o sentence_v and_o refer_v either_o to_o the_o sovereign_n pleasure_n or_o the_o punishment_n assign_v by_o law_n of_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v those_o pardon_v who_o have_v such_o a_o plea_n for_o their_o absence_n as_o may_v induce_v the_o chapter_n to_o dispense_v therewith_o yet_o be_v with_o much_o ado_n excuse_v because_o they_o neglect_v give_v the_o due_a intimation_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n such_o be_v that_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n a_o 10._o h._n 5._o who_o 69._o though_o not_o very_o well_o yet_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o be_v excuse_v because_o he_o signify_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o absence_n as_o the_o statute_n require_v so_o a_o 12._o car._n 1._o the_o earl_n of_o 9_o derby_n and_o kelly_n have_v make_v no_o excuse_n nor_o petition_n for_o dispensation_n be_v for_o that_o omission_n unblamable_a but_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o sovereign_n for_o that_o time_n pardon_v of_o the_o second_o sort_n be_v such_o suspend_v who_o through_o the_o indulgence_n of_o the_o sovereign_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n where_o probable_a cause_n have_v induce_v it_o have_v not_o have_v sentence_n pass_v on_o they_o at_o that_o present_a but_o be_v defer_v in_o expectation_n of_o some_o satisfactory_a cause_n to_o be_v show_v as_o in_o the_o cafe_z of_o the_o prince_n the_o duke_n of_o tuckingham_n and_o five_o other_o of_o the_o knights-companion_n absent_a from_o the_o feast_n hold_v a_o 18._o h._n 7._o concern_v who_o 175._o no_o cause_n of_o excuse_n be_v show_v but_o there_o be_v a_o expectation_n of_o one_o to_o be_v allege_v but_o as_o for_o those_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n mercy_n upon_o who_o sentence_n have_v pass_v for_o default_n of_o send_v their_o excuse_n they_o have_v be_v leave_v either_o to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o sovereign_n or_o to_o those_o penalty_n and_o penance_n which_o the_o law_n of_o this_o order_n do_v inflict_v and_o first_o of_o such_o offender_n as_o be_v leave_v by_o the_o chapter_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o sovereign_n we_o have_v several_a example_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n an_z 18._o h._n 7._o it_o be_v record_v 175._o that_o his_o absence_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o sovereign_n indulgence_n so_o a_o 21._o of_o the_o same_o king_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n oxford_n devonshire_n kent_n together_o with_o the_o lord_n stafford_n and_o no_o cause_n thereof_o assign_v 179_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o sovereign_n indulgence_n to_o the_o 180._o like_a effect_n be_v the_o entry_n make_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o kent_z absent_v the_o follow_a year_n without_o cause_n show_v to_o the_o chapter_n last_o punish_v touch_v those_o on_o who_o judgement_n have_v pass_v divers_a instance_n may_v be_v give_v among_o which_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v an._n 10._o h._n 5._o the_o lord_n willoughby_n sir_n robert_n vmsrevill_n sir_n john_n cornwall_n and_o sir_n william_n harington_n be_v in_o no_o wise_a excuse_v for_o their_o absence_n 69._o because_o be_v within_o the_o kingdom_n they_o send_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o absence_n and_o a_o 2._o h._n 6._o the_o say_a sir_n robert_n vmsrevile_n be_v also_o find_v culpable_a 77._o in_o regard_n no_o cause_n of_o his_o absence_n have_v be_v show_v moreover_o see_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n the_o lord_n scales_n and_o fastolss_o absence_n a_o 33._o h._n 6._o be_v not_o make_v know_v to_o the_o chapter_n 113._o they_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o of_o the_o same_o lord_n scales_n an_z 35._o h._n 6._o it_o be_v record_v 117._o that_o he_o give_v no_o reason_n of_o his_o absence_n therefore_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n thereof_o last_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n the_o foresay_a lord_n scales_n and_o lord_n willoughby_n for_o presume_v
single_o but_o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o all_o but_o the_o two_o senior_a knights-companion_n to_o enter_v into_o and_o come_v out_o of_o their_o stall_n be_v the_o cl._n middle_a entrance_n or_o that_o at_o the_o cl._n east_n end_n of_o the_o stall_n which_o of_o they_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v next_o below_o each_o knight_n respective_a stall_n to_o avoid_v the_o trouble_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o pass_v before_o any_o of_o their_o senior_a companion_n the_o knights-companion_n be_v all_o seat_v the_o cl._n prelate_n and_o chancellor_n of_o the_o order_n pass_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o choir_n and_o have_v make_v double_a reverence_n return_v to_o their_o form_n and_o sit_v down_o after_o they_o do_v the_o register_n garter_n and_o black-rod_n pass_v thither_o there_o make_v their_o reverence_n and_o then_o sit_v down_o on_o their_o form_n in_o the_o order_n as_o they_o proceed_v as_o touch_v the_o sovereign_n other_a attendant_n we_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o nobleman_n who_o carry_v the_o sword_n retire_v before_o the_o sovereign_n stall_n a_o little_a on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o household_n if_o not_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n and_o the_o vice-chamberlain_n on_o his_o left_a until_o the_o sovereign_n give_v they_o leave_v to_o sit_v down_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o closet_n stand_v at_o the_o sovereign_n right_a hand_n but_o the_o young_a nobleman_n that_o carry_v up_o the_o sovereign_n train_n and_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o robe_n sometime_o repose_v themselves_o upon_o the_o step_v go_v up_o to_o the_o sovereign_n stall_n this_o great_a ceremony_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o knights-companion_n entry_n into_o the_o choir_n and_o take_v their_o stall_n be_v finish_v preparation_n for_o the_o vesper_n begin_v in_o reference_n to_o which_o the_o prelate_n ascend_v to_o the_o altar_n it_o be_v appoint_v among_o other_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o office_n that_o 233._o whensoever_o the_o sovereign_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o keep_v the_o solemnity_n of_o st._n george_n at_o windesor_n he_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o be_v present_a to_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n which_o if_o he_o purposely_o omit_v it_o be_v there_o provide_v that_o 233._o for_o such_o omission_n he_o shall_v be_v fine_v 20_o mark_n to_o the_o college_n to_o be_v lay_v out_o upon_o the_o reparation_n that_o be_v there_o to_o be_v make_v 233._o unless_o he_o allege_v to_o the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o knights-companion_n some_o reasonable_a and_o just_a cause_n of_o his_o be_v absent_a and_o therefore_o in_o case_n of_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v of_o winchester_n sickness_n or_o other_o lawful_a occasion_n for_o absence_n the_o sovereign_n have_v dispnese_v with_o this_o penal_o and_o appoint_v some_o other_o bishop_n to_o officiate_v for_o he_o the_o proceed_v to_o the_o altar_n on_o this_o occasion_n be_v in_o manner_n follow_v first_o the_o cl._n sergeant_n of_o the_o vestry_n make_v a_o double_a reverence_n altar_n then_o come_v before_o the_o prelate_n and_o make_v a_o single_a one_o to_o he_o who_o thereupon_o arise_v from_o his_o seat_n and_o the_o sergeant_n cl._n proceed_v before_o he_o into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o choir_n where_o stand_v a_o little_a on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o prelate_n cl._n there_o make_v a_o double_a reverence_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v forward_o after_o the_o sergeant_n and_o have_v ascend_v the_o uppermost_a haut-pas_a before_o the_o altar_n he_o make_v cl._n one_o single_a reverence_n towards_o the_o same_o and_o so_o go_v to_o the_o cl._n north_n side_n of_o it_o in_o his_o ascent_n to_o the_o altar_n he_o have_v sometime_o make_v 1._o three_o double_a reverence_n viz._n one_o before_o his_o seat_n a_o second_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o choir_n and_o the_o three_o on_o the_o first_o haut-pas_a and_o after_o these_o the_o single_a one_o above_o the_o haut-pas's_a all_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n before_o the_o altar_n after_o the_o prelate_n have_v arrive_v at_o the_o altar_n the_o two_o cl._n provincial_a king_n herald_n and_o pursuivant_n leave_v their_o forementioned_a station_n join_v together_o and_o pass_v along_o the_o choir_n until_o the_o king_n come_v near_o to_o the_o form_n whereon_o the_o register_n garter_n and_o black-rod_n sit_v where_o all_o make_v their_o double_a reverence_n together_o they_o divide_v themselves_o again_o on_o each_o side_n and_o there_o stand_v last_o the_o alms-knight_n come_v down_o into_o the_o choir_n in_o a_o body_n and_o there_o make_v their_o joint_n double_a reverence_n and_o then_o take_v their_o chair_n the_o like_a in_o every_o thing_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o chapel_n at_o whitehall_n and_o other_o place_n where_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o feast_n be_v observe_v where_o because_o the_o alms-knight_n be_v absent_a the_o pursuivant_n at_o arm_n ascend_v near_o the_o high_a altar_n than_o when_o they_o be_v at_o windesor_n that_o there_o may_v be_v room_n enough_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o arm_n to_o stand_v in_o rank_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o provincial_a king_n stand_v not_o further_o from_o it_o than_o the_o lowermost_a haut_fw-fr pas_n to_o avoid_v press_v upon_o the_o junior_a knight_n all_o these_o ceremony_n be_v finish_v service_n and_o the_o several_a degree_n in_o the_o proceed_v due_o place_v the_o choir_n resemble_v the_o celestial_a sphere_n where_o the_o sovereign_n of_o this_o most_o illustrious_a order_n sit_v as_o sun_n among_o the_o planet_n and_o star_n the_o divine_a office_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o prelate_n in_o a_o most_o solemn_a manner_n which_o be_v now_o celebrate_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n establish_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v a_o 1._o eliz._n &_o 14._o car._n 2._o be_v the_o same_o appoint_v in_o the_o rubric_n for_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o 22._o day_n of_o april_n or_o for_o the_o evening_n of_o such_o other_o day_n whereon_o the_o feast_n by_o prorogation_n have_v be_v celebrate_v where_o sometime_o to_o shorten_v the_o ceremony_n the_o prelate_n have_v omit_v the_o confession_n and_o absolution_n and_o begin_v with_o the_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la and_o frequent_o instead_o of_o the_o magnificat_fw-la or_o nunc_fw-la dimittis_fw-la or_o one_o of_o they_o some_o choice-composed_n anthem_n be_v sing_v to_o the_o organ_n and_o after_o proceed_v on_o with_o the_o creed_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prayer_n in_o the_o accustom_a order_n to_o that_o of_o st._n chrysostom_n before_o which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n be_v the_o follow_a prayer_n use_v throughout_o the_o feast_n o_o lord_n save_v our_o king_n and_o merciful_o hear_v we_o etc._n etc._n almighty_a and_o most_o merciful_a father_n we_o humble_o beseech_v thou_o in_o the_o name_n of_o thy_o son_n christ_n jesus_n our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n to_o direct_v and_o endue_v king_n james_n our_o most_o worthy_a governor_n with_o the_o continual_a and_o plentiful_a grace_n of_o thy_o holy_a spirit_n that_o as_o be_v be_v ancient_o and_o right_o descend_v from_o the_o valiant_a and_o prudent_a prince_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o first_o founder_n and_o cre●ors_n of_o this_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n so_o be_v may_v abound_v and_o excel_v in_o all_o thing_n acceptable_a to_o thou_o namely_o in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o piety_n peace_n justice_n and_o unity_n to_o the_o support_n of_o good_a learning_n relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o oppress_v and_o grant_v most_o gracious_a lord_n that_o all_o the_o noble_a man_n of_o this_o realm_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v companion_n of_o this_o most_o honourable_a order_n may_v be_v true_o debote_v to_o godliness_n balour_n and_o bertue_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o god_n may_v be_v thereby_o the_o better_a honour_a their_o soberaigne_a serbed_n the_o commonwealth_n secure_v and_o the_o memorial_n of_o their_o well-doing_n remain_v to_o their_o posterity_n and_o that_o we_o all_o may_v live_v and_o die_v in_o thy_o faith_n and_o fear_n and_o walk_v in_o these_o good_a work_n which_o thou_o have_v appoint_v we_o through_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n amen_n o_o lord_n long_o preserve_v james_n our_o king_n and_o all_o the_o companion_n of_o this_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n amen_n next_o follow_v the_o prayer_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o blessing_n after_o the_o pronounce_v of_o which_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n george_n celebrate_v at_o windsor_n in_o the_o 15._o year_n of_o the_o present_a sovereign_n there_o be_v a_o anthem_n compose_v for_o the_o present_a solemnity_n sing_v to_o the_o organ_n and_o other_o instrumental_a music_n place_v in_o the_o organ_n loft_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o instrumental_a music_n be_v introduce_v into_o the_o say_a chapel_n when_o the_o vesper_n be_v end_v the_o cl._n prelate_n go_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o
ever_o pious_a memory_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o and_o desirous_a to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o a_o mischief_n not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o prevent_v as_o also_o to_o preserve_v the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o precedent_a knights-companion_n command_v the_o dean_n of_o windesor_n to_o describe_v the_o style_n of_o those_o that_o remain_v in_o a_o book_n which_o he_o according_o do_v and_o lay_v it_o up_o in_o the_o college_n but_o what_o become_v of_o this_o book_n our_o most_o diligent_a enquiry_n can_v never_o find_v out_o so_o that_o in_o may_n an._n dom._n 1659._o by_o the_o civil_a permission_n of_o colonel_n whichcott_n than_o governor_n of_o windesor_n castle_n all_o we_o can_v do_v be_v to_o draw_v the_o arm_n and_o copy_n out_o the_o style_n engrave_v on_o the_o plate_n then_o remain_v whilst_o mr._n wineslaus_fw-la holler_n be_v employ_v by_o we_o to_o take_v several_a prospect_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o chappel_n from_o which_o we_o have_v draw_v these_o follow_a observation_n first_o that_o for_o many_o year_n after_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o order_n the_o plate_n whereon_o the_o shield_n be_v engrave_v bear_v no_o other_o inscription_n but_o the_o decease_a knight_n name_v set_v at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o under_o the_o scutcheon_n of_o his_o arms._n afterward_o his_o chief_a title_n of_o honour_n begin_v to_o be_v add_v though_o now_o and_o then_o in_o these_o first_o and_o elder_a time_n both_o be_v omit_v as_o also_o their_o crest_n but_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n reign_n not_o only_o the_o knight_n chief_a title_n but_o all_o other_o his_o title_n of_o dignity_n whether_o honorary_a or_o officiary_n and_o every_o thing_n in_o that_o kind_a due_n be_v draw_v together_o in_o one_o inscription_n conclude_v with_o that_o of_o knight_n of_o this_o most_o noble_a order_n and_o which_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o knights-companion_n use_v to_o insert_v into_o both_o public_a and_o private_a instrument_n of_o writing_n wherein_o any_o of_o they_o be_v concern_v a_o custom_n observe_v by_o the_o knight_n of_o other_o sovereign_a order_n abroad_o for_o in_o a_o b._n instrument_n date_v at_o bulloign_n the_o 20_o the_o of_o febr._n a_o 1549._o by_o the_o nobleman_n and_o other_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o treat_v of_o a_o peace_n between_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o the_o french_a king_n henry_n the_o second_o we_o find_v that_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o either_o kingdom_n have_v the_o addition_n of_o their_o order_n as_o also_o the_o register_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n michael_n that_o title_n of_o his_o office_n join_v to_o their_o other_o title_n in_o this_o manner_n john_n earl_n of_o bedford_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n william_n pagit_n knight_n also_o of_o the_o order_n francis_n de_fw-fr mountmorency_n signior_n de_fw-fr rochepot_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o france_n gaspard_n de_fw-fr colligny_n signior_n de_fw-fr chastillon_n knight_n also_o of_o the_o order_n guilliame_v rochetell_v signior_n de_fw-fr sassy_n one_o also_o of_o the_o french_a king_n council_n chief_a secretary_n and_o register_n of_o the_o order_n at_o first_o the_o knights-companion_n give_v their_o paternal_a coat_n of_o arm_n single_o and_o without_o any_o quartering_n but_o towards_o the_o beginning_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o fifths_o reign_n they_o begin_v to_o add_v their_o quartering_n as_o may_v appear_v from_o the_o scutcheon_n of_o hugh_n lord_n burnell_n who_o die_v 67._o a_o 9_o h._n 5._o sir_n lewis_n robessart_n lord_n bourchier_n robert_n lord_n willoughby_n and_o other_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o same_o general_o use_v but_o leave_v to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o knights-companion_n but_o of_o latter_a time_n this_o very_a thing_n be_v think_v of_o such_o concernment_n and_o honour_n that_o where_o a_o knight_n have_v be_v elect_v who_o want_v quartering_n the_o sovereign_n have_v be_v please_v to_o grant_v he_o another_o coat_n of_o arm_n to_o quarter_v with_o his_o paternal_a coat_n lest_o otherwise_o his_o banner_n which_o ought_v to_o hang_v over_o his_o stall_n shall_v seem_v too_o naked_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o robert_n viscount_n rochester_n and_o thomas_n earl_n of_o kelley_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james._n short_o after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o knight_n compass_v their_o shield_n with_o the_o royal_a garter_n and_o thereon_o if_o nobleman_n place_v the_o coronet_n belong_v to_o their_o dignity_n continue_v the_o use_n ever_o since_o thus_o adorn_v do_v we_o find_v the_o scutcheon_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n elect_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o yet_o we_o do_v not_o observe_v it_o use_v in_o all_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o for_o though_o a_o plate_n for_o frank_n van_fw-mi hall_n a_o knight_n elect_v by_o the_o founder_n be_v hitherto_o stand_v in_o his_o stall_n at_o windesor_n surround_v with_o a_o garter_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o plate_n the_o workmanship_n of_o that_o age_n but_o engrave_v and_o set_v up_o of_o late_a time_n as_o may_v easy_o be_v observe_v from_o the_o work_n itself_o as_o touch_v supporter_n it_o be_v true_a we_o observe_v two_o plate_n to_o which_o supporter_n be_v add_v the_o one_o of_o john_n beaufort_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o somerset_n of_o that_o name_n elect_v a_o 20_o h._n 6._o the_o other_o of_o anthony_n woodvill_n earl_n rivers_n elect_v a_o 5._o e._n 4._o and_o beside_o these_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o there_o be_v not_o one_o other_o example_n but_o than_o it_o grow_v into_o a_o common_a usage_n as_o also_o the_o engrave_v their_o peculiar_a motto_n or_o devise_n upon_o the_o plate_n sect_n iii_o the_o offer_n of_o achievement_n a_o three_o honour_n do_v to_o the_o defunct_a knight_n be_v a_o most_o solemn_a offer_v up_o of_o his_o achievement_n at_o the_o high_a altar_n according_a to_o the_o magnificence_n of_o so_o great_a a_o order_n namely_o the_o banner_n of_o his_o arm_n his_o sword_n his_o helmet_n and_o crest_n with_o its_o mantlings_n all_o which_o have_v be_v set_v up_o over_o his_o stall_n when_o he_o be_v install_v the_o ceremony_n of_o offer_v these_o ensign_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v so_o ordain_v at_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o order_n but_o rather_o a_o additional_a honour_n institute_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o the_o manner_n and_o order_n thereof_o set_v down_o in_o the_o 14_o the_o article_n of_o his_o body_n of_o statute_n this_o solemn_a ceremony_n be_v local_a to_o the_o chapel_n of_o st._n george_n within_o the_o castle_n of_o windesor_n and_o not_o to_o be_v celebrate_v until_o certain_a notice_n be_v give_v to_o the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o knights-companion_n death_n or_o that_o he_o shall_v receive_v a_o certificate_n thereof_o this_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n where_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n george_n a_o 20_o h._n 7._o the_o vulgar_a report_n run_v for_o currant_n that_o he_o be_v dead_a nevertheless_o 7._o because_o the_o sovereign_n have_v not_o then_o receive_v any_o certificate_n of_o the_o same_o his_o achievement_n be_v not_o offer_v up_o at_o that_o feast_n there_o fall_v out_o a_o question_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n george_n hold_v at_o windesor_n the_o 23_o d._n of_o may_n a_o 1_o e._n 6._o which_o hold_v some_o debate_n viz._n ●●_o whether_o the_o achievement_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o which_o yet_o hang_v over_o the_o sovereign_n stall_n shall_v be_v take_v down_o and_o offer_v at_o the_o mass_n of_o requiem_n ensue_v or_o not_o in_o regard_v his_o banner_n sword_n helm_n and_o crest_n with_o mantle_n have_v be_v offer_v up_o th●_n 16_o the_o of_o febr._n before_o at_o his_o interment_n within_o that_o chapel_n whereupon_o it_o be_v determine_v ●●_o that_o the_o say_a achievement_n shall_v not_o 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offer_v and_o a_o 4._o car._n 1._o those_o of_o the_o 40._o duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o leicester_n before_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n prince_n of_o orange_n and_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n be_v install_v and_o at_o 19_o all_o time_n afterward_o during_o that_o pious_a king_n reign_n the_o offer_n of_o achievement_n be_v the_o first_o ceremony_n perform_v on_o the_o eve_n of_o the_o feast_n next_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o a_o knight_n though_o no_o installation_n follow_v as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n an_z 13._o car._n 1._o and_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o kelly_n in_o the_o 15._o year_n of_o the_o same_o sovereign_n but_o if_o at_o that_o time_n any_o of_o the_o elect-knight_n be_v introduce_v into_o the_o choir_n before_o the_o offer_n of_o achievement_n begin_v they_o be_v appoint_v to_o finem_fw-la stand_v there_o under_o the_o stall_n design_v for_o they_o till_o that_o ceremony_n be_v finish_v thus_o the_o practice_n 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poynings_n and_o sir_n richard_n pool_n his_o sword_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o lord_n strange_a and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n his_o helm_n with_o its_o appendix_n by_o the_o before_o name_v sir_n edward_n poynings_n and_o sir_n richard_n pool_n but_o afterward_o the_o direction_n for_o offer_v this_o ensign_n of_o the_o defunct_a knight_n honour_n be_v take_v into_o king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n 12._o body_n of_o statute_n and_o note_v that_o since_o the_o offer_n of_o the_o banner_n be_v introduce_v it_o be_v in_o the_o order_n of_o ceremony_n and_o according_a to_o the_o before_o mention_v precedent_n to_o be_v offer_v ibid._n first_o and_o so_o have_v it_o be_v observe_v only_o once_o we_o find_v this_o course_n invert_v viz._n a_o 18._o 22._o jac._n r._n but_o upon_o what_o account_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n where_o at_o the_o offer_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lenox_n his_o achievement_n the_o helm_n and_o crest_n be_v offer_v in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o sword_n in_o the_o second_o and_o the_o 18._o banner_n in_o the_o three_o immediate_o after_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o before_o mention_v constitution_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o in_o the_o black_a book_n a_o precedent_n for_o the_o order_n of_o this_o ceremony_n do_v also_o follow_v which_o extend_v itself_o to_o future_a time_n and_o be_v thus_o 67._o on_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n george_n a_o 9_o h._n 5._o the_o sovereign_a and_o knights-companion_n assemble_v according_a to_o custom_n to_o celebrate_v the_o mass_n pro_fw-la defunctis_fw-la at_o which_o time_n the_o sword_n of_o thomas_n duke_n of_o clarence_n who_o be_v slay_v at_o 92._o bougy-bridge_n in_o his_o return_n out_o of_o anjou_n on_o 122._o easter_n eve_n precede_v be_v bear_v to_o the_o altar_n and_o offer_v up_o by_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n and_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n brother_n to_o the_o defunct_a duke_n but_o his_o helm_n with_o its_o appendix_n be_v offer_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o bedford_n beside_o this_o honour_n thus_o pay_v to_o the_o decease_a duke_n of_o clarence_n there_o past_o the_o like_a at_o that_o time_n upon_o several_a other_o defunct_a knights-companion_n namely_o on_o 67._o sir_n john_n grey_n who_o sword_n be_v offer_v up_o by_o sir_n thomas_n erpingham_n and_o sir_n walter_n hungerford_n and_o his_o helm_n and_o crest_n by_o richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o the_o lord_n fitz_n hugh_n and_o next_o on_o the_o 67._o lord_n burnell_n who_o sword_n be_v offer_v by_o sir_n lewis_n robessart_n and_o sir_n simon_n felbrig_n and_o his_o helm_n etc._n etc._n by_o sir_n john_n cornwall_n and_o sir_n john_n robessart_n in_o the_o four_o place_n the_o sword_n of_o the_o 67._o lord_n cameux_fw-fr be_v offer_v up_o by_o sir_n lewis_n robessart_n and_o 67._o s●●_n here_o tank_n clux_n and_o his_o helm_n by_o sir_n john_n cornwall_n and_o sir_n john_n robessart_n this_o solemn_a ceremony_n be_v 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those_o who_o have_v offer_v the_o banner_n have_v be_v constrain_v to_o assist_v at_o the_o offer_n if_o not_o of_o the_o sword_n yet_o of_o the_o helm_n and_o crest_n nay_o yet_o less_o for_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n george_n a_o 1._o e._n 4._o be_v solemnize_v at_o windesor_n by_o two_o knights-companion_n only_o viz._n viscount_n bourchier_n the_o sovereign_n deputy_n and_o the_o lord_n berner_n at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v the_o achievement_n of_o six_o decease_a knight_n to_o be_v offer_v namely_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o buckingham_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o shrewsbury_n of_o viscount_n beaumond_n and_o the_o lord_n scales_n these_o 126._o two_o knights-companion_n perform_v the_o whole_a ceremony_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n moreover_o a_o 32._o h._n 6._o there_o be_v but_o 111._o three_o knights-companion_n that_o then_o hold_v the_o feast_n namely_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n deputy_n to_o the_o sovereign_n the_o lord_n sude_o and_o viscount_n bourchier_n the_o 112._o two_o latter_a of_o which_o offer_v both_o the_o sword_n and_o helm_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n the_o duke_z of_o buckingham_z not_o interchange_n but_o notwithstanding_o these_o example_n at_o another_o time_n viz._n a_o 8._o h._n 7._o 171._o because_o the_o number_n of_o the_o knights-companion_n present_a at_o the_o feast_n be_v few_o than_o the_o 171._o statute_n require_v therefore_o the_o offer_n of_o achievement_n be_v then_o prorogue_v john_n lord_n denham_n than_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n be_v precedent_n and_o only_o the_o lord_n scroop_n join_v with_o he_o again_o when_o the_o number_n of_o knights-companion_n present_a have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o perform_v all_o the_o ceremony_n several_o yet_o do_v we_o not_o observe_v the_o same_o ancient_o execute_v by_o knights-companion_n according_a to_o the_o series_n of_o their_o stall_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o the_o rule_n
william_n montacute_n first_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o sister_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n one_o of_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o garter_n who_o will_n bear_v date_n the_o first_o day_n of_o november_n a_o dom._n 1378._o in_o which_o she_o appoint_v her_o body_n to_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o conventual_a church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o the_o priory_n of_o bistleham_n vulgar_o call_v bysham_n mountagu_n in_o berkshire_n b._n where_o a_o 1381._o she_o be_v according_o inter_v he_o die_v at_o b._n rovery_n in_o burgundy_n the_o 26._o of_o february_n 86._o a_o 34._o e._n 3._o as_o the_o king_n be_v upon_o his_o march_n in_o those_o country_n and_o his_o praed_fw-we body_n afterward_o bring_v into_o england_n be_v bury_v at_o wigmore_n with_o his_o ancestor_n 9_o sir_n john_n lisle_n sir_n john_n lisle_n be_v the_o b._n son_n of_o robert_n lord_n lisle_n first_o summon_v to_o parliament_n a_o 5._o e._n 2._o by_o the_o title_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr lisle_n de_fw-fr rubemont_n and_o of_o b._n margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o peverell_n his_o father_n robert_n be_v dispose_v to_o give_v to_o he_o 400_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la of_o land_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n with_o 6_o man_n at_o arm_n in_o his_o war_n the_o king_n to_o gratify_v the_o say_a robert_n and_o the_o better_a to_o support_v his_o son_n 9_o grant_v that_o the_o say_v robert_n may_v give_v he_o his_o manor_n of_o harwood_n with_o its_o appurtenance_n in_o yorkshire_n with_o other_o land_n to_o the_o annual_a value_n of_o 400_o mark_n during_o his_o life_n but_o afterward_o to_o return_v to_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o some_o year_n after_o his_o brother_n robert_n 16._o release_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o in_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v thus_o provide_v for_o he_o attend_v the_o king_n in_o his_o first_o voyage_n into_o france_n by_o the_o way_n of_o flanders_n a_o 13._o e._n 3._o and_o as_o 41._o sir_n john_n froissard_n observe_v be_v in_o the_o battle_n design_v to_o be_v fight_v near_o vironfosse_n two_o year_n after_o he_o go_v into_o 15._o aquitaine_n in_o the_o king_n service_n and_o the_o 27._o year_n ensue_v he_o attend_v the_o king_n in_o bretagne_n where_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o 94._o commander_n leave_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o nants_n in_o bretagne_n while_o the_o king_n forage_v the_o country_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o dinant_n for_o his_o good_a service_n do_v the_o king_n he_o grant_v he_o a_o pension_n of_o 29._o 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o his_o life_n to_o support_v his_o degree_n of_o banneret_n this_o pension_n be_v first_o appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v he_o out_o of_o the_o ibid._n exchequer_n until_o a_o provision_n of_o land_n or_o rent_n to_o that_o yearly_a value_n be_v make_v for_o he_o but_o after_o there_o be_v assign_v to_o he_o out_o of_o the_o priory_n of_o 21._o st._n neat_n then_o of_o 29._o stoke_n nigh_o clare_n and_o of_o fie_o to_o wit_n 120_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o the_o priory_n of_o stoke_n and_o 80_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o that_o of_o eye_n then_o 100_o mark_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o rend_a charge_n upon_o the_o priory_n of_o eye_n and_o lay_v upon_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n and_o huntingdon_n and_o last_o it_o come_v to_o be_v thus_o settle_v viz._n ibid._n that_o he_o shall_v receive_v out_o of_o the_o issue_n of_o these_o two_o county_n 200_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o out_o of_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o county_n of_o bedford_n and_o buck_n the_o remain_a sum_n of_o 100_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o have_v give_v he_o beside_o for_o like_a service_n another_o pension_n for_o life_n of_o 40_o l._n a_o year_n out_o of_o his_o exchequer_n also_o he_o 6._o appoint_v the_o payment_n of_o it_o out_o of_o the_o farm_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o st._n neat_n during_o the_o war._n an._n 25._o e._n 3._o the_o king_n 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3._o so_o also_o the_o follow_a year_n in_o the_o 50._o naval_a fight_n at_o sluice_n a●_n 15._o e._n 3._o i_o find_v he_o style_v 39_o banneret_n towards_o the_o support_n of_o which_o dignity_n he_o have_v a_o considerable_a pension_n give_v he_o he_o attend_v the_o king_n in_o his_o voyage_n into_o 5._o france_n a_o 20._o e._n 3._o and_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o cressy_n 2._o carry_v the_o king_n standard_n royal._n the_o follow_a year_n he_o 29._o continue_v with_o the_o king_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o calais_n till_o it_o be_v take_v and_o a_o 22._o e._n 3._o he_o be_v 1._o constitute_v captain_n of_o that_o town_n the_o next_o year_n make_v 1._o admiral_n of_o the_o king_n fleet_n from_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n westward_n and_o have_v his_o commission_n again_o 11._o renew_v for_o the_o custody_n of_o calais_n to_o commence_v the_o first_o of_o april_n a_o 25._o e._n 3._o he_o march_v out_o of_o the_o town_n with_o a_o party_n of_o 2602._o 200_o archer_n and_o 300_o man_n at_o 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deserve_v he_o marry_v 22._o joane_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o oliver_n de_fw-fr ingham_n and_o 21._o relict_n of_o roger_n le_fw-fr strange_n and_o die_v on_o 32._o wednesday_n next_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n nicholas_n a_o 38._o e._n 3._o leave_v his_o son_n miles_n then_o about_o 20_o year_n of_o age_n the_o custody_n of_o his_o land_n be_v 3._o grant_v to_o the_o queen_n who_o follow_v grant_v it_o to_o bryan_n stapleton_n knight_n john_n de_fw-fr boy_n and_o roger_n de_fw-fr boy_n till_o his_o say_a son_n come_v of_o age_n which_o grant_v the_o king_n confirm_v the_o same_o day_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n he_o and_o his_o wife_n be_v both_o bury_v at_o the_o house_n of_o ar._n ingham_n found_v by_o his_o mother_n ancestor_n 18._o sir_n thomas_n wale_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o 40._o sir_n thomas_n wale_n and_o 40._o lucy_n his_o wife_n which_o lucy_n hold_v the_o manor_n of_o wedon-pinkney_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n with_o its_o appurtenance_n in_o she_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o of_o the_o fee_n pinkney_n by_o the_o service_n of_o one_o knight_n fee_n and_o long_o before_o her_o death_n she_o settle_v the_o say_a manor_n on_o this_o sir_n thomas_n and_o his_o heir_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o ibid._n inquisition_n take_v after_o her_o death_n wherein_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n be_v find_v to_o be_v she_o next_o heir_n and_o then_o about_o 40_o year_n of_o age_n he_o attend_v the_o king_n into_o 3._o flanders_n a_o 12._o e._n 3._o and_o have_v command_v under_o william_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o northampton_n in_o the_o expedition_n which_o the_o king_n make_v into_o bretagne_n 36._o a_o 16._o e._n 3._o so_o also_o beyond_o sea_n in_o the_o king_n service_n with_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n 23._o a_o 18._o e._n 3._o we_o find_v not_o that_o he_o have_v any_o issue_n by_o his_o wife_n north._n nichola_n who_o outlive_v he_o but_o that_o his_o three_o north._n sister_n be_v his_o heir_n namely_o north._n margaret_n the_o wife_n of_o malorre_v alice_n of_o thomas_z chamberlain_z and_o julian._n he_o die_v in_o gascoigne_n on_o ibid._n tuesday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n a_o 26._o e._n 3._o be_v a_o 253._o knight_n of_o great_a virtue_n and_o worthiness_n so_o that_o of_o all_o the_o stall_n of_o the_o first_o founder_n his_o first_o become_v void_a into_o which_o succeed_v reginald_n lord_n cobham_n of_o sterborough_n 19_o sir_n hugh_n wrottesley_n sir_n hugh_n wrottesley_n be_v son_n to_o 1663._o sir_n william_n wrottesley_n of_o wrottesley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n knight_n it_o appear_v that_o 21._o a_o 8._o e._n 3._o he_o design_v a_o voyage_n to_o the_o holy-land_n and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v obtain_v the_o 21._o king_n letter_n for_o appoint_v peter_n de_fw-fr hoe_n and_o thomas_n the_o chency_n his_o attorney_n during_o his_o absence_n to_o prosecute_v his_o suit_n in_o any_o court_n of_o england_n an._n 12._o e._n 3._o he_o go_v in_o the_o king_n service_n into_o 1._o flanders_n when_o the_o king_n go_v over_o thither_o to_o confer_v with_o his_o ally_n and_o at_o the_o 5._o siege_n of_o calais_n he_o have_v the_o king_n licence_n to_o enclose_v his_o wood_n at_o wrottesley_n and_o make_v a_o park_n 33._o two_o year_n after_o for_o his_o good_a service_n he_o grant_v to_o he_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o be_v william_n de_fw-fr pilate●hall_v decease_a till_o his_o heir_n come_v of_o age_n with_o the_o marriage_n of_o they_o without_o render_v any_o thing_n theretofore_o an._n 24._o e._n 3._o the_o king_n 17._o grant_v he_o a_o pension_n of_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o his_o exchequer_n for_o his_o life_n upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o which_o letter_n patent_n he_o 21._o grant_v he_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v thus_o receive_v viz._n 16_o l._n 4_o s._n 4_o d._n out_o of_o the_o farm_n of_o the_o village_n 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second_o wife_n wrottesley_n isabel_n daughter_n of_o 126._o john_n arderne_a of_o aldeford_n aderlegh_n and_o edds._n and_o die_v the_o heref._n monday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n vincent_n a_o 4._o r._n 2._o 20._o sir_n nele_n loring_n at_o the_o naval_a fight_n before_o sluice_n his_o valour_n be_v so_o remarkable_a that_o it_o gain_v he_o the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n to_o which_o the_o king_n immediate_o add_v a_o 6._o donation_n of_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n for_o the_o better_a support_n of_o that_o dignity_n till_o land_n of_o the_o like_a annual_a value_n be_v provide_v for_o he_o and_o they_o these_o letter_n patent_n bear_v testae_fw-la at_o sluice_n 6._o 26._o of_o june_n in_o the_o 14._o year_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n over_o england_n and_o his_o first_o of_o france_n in_o the_o king_n expedition_n into_o 24._o bretagne_n he_o attend_v he_o thither_o and_o a_o 18._o e._n 3._o go_v beyond_o sea_n in_o his_o service_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n 4._o he_o and_o michael_n northburgh_n canon_n of_o li●hfeild_n and_o hereford_n be_v send_v to_o the_o pope_n court_n with_o the_o king_n letter_n date_v 23._o feb._n a_o 19_o e._n 3._o to_o obtain_v a_o dispensation_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n at_o his_o return_n he_o go_v with_o 15._o henry_n de_fw-fr lancaster_n earl_n of_o derby_n into_o gascoigne_n where_o he_o 6._o stay_v the_o follow_a year_n after_o which_o come_v over_o into_o england_n he_o within_o a_o short_a time_n 20._o return_v to_o his_o command_n in_o gascoigne_n an._n 29._o e._n 3._o he_o 8._o attend_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o his_o expedition_n into_o gascoigne_n and_o be_v 20._o special_o assign_v to_o attend_v his_o person_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o poitiers_n he_o perform_v his_o duty_n so_o well_o that_o he_o receive_v both_o 20._o acknowledgement_n and_o reward_n from_o 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the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o enter_v bretagne_n this_o sir_n john_n with_o some_o few_o force_n leave_v aquitaine_n and_o come_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o montford_n who_o receive_v he_o with_o great_a joy_n have_v so_o great_a a_o opinion_n of_o his_o valour_n and_o conduct_n that_o he_o conceive_v no_o misfortune_n can_v fall_v upon_o he_o while_o he_o stay_v with_o he_o by_o his_o advice_n and_o valour_n as_o all_o acknowledge_v the_o french_a be_v defeat_v sir_n 226._o bertrand_n de_fw-fr guesclin_n take_v prisoner_n by_o a_o english_a esquire_n under_o sir_n john_n standard_n charles_n de_fw-fr bloys_n there_o slay_v and_o the_o enemy_n pursue_v 8_o league_n even_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o rennes_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o 174._o michaelmas_n day_n a_o 38._o e._n 3._o where_o be_v take_v two_o earl_n 27_o lord_n and_o 1500_o man_n at_o arms._n the_o news_n of_o the_o victory_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n then_o at_o dover_n by_o a_o 227._o 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263._o constable_n of_o poictou_n and_o 7._o marshal_n of_o aquitaine_n he_o have_v the_o 35._o barony_n of_o st._n saviour_n le_z viscount_n of_o domver_n and_o dongeville_n and_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o st._n marry_o de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr farsellis_n and_o the_o romelly_n and_o all_o the_o land_n which_o be_v former_o sir_n godfrey_n de_fw-fr harecourts_n in_o normandy_n give_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o by_o king_n edward_n to_o who_o the_o say_a sir_n godfrey_n have_v sell_v they_o to_o be_v possess_v after_o his_o death_n which_o be_v not_o comprise_v in_o the_o 213._o treaty_n of_o peace_n near_o chartres_n the_o homage_n for_o they_o become_v due_a to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o there_o have_v pass_v so_o great_a testimony_n of_o affection_n and_o respect_n between_o king_n edward_n and_o king_n john_n the_o latter_a at_o the_o request_n of_o king_n edward_n before_o he_o go_v from_o calais_n 213._o seal_v to_o sir_n john_n chandos_n a_o confirmation_n of_o king_n edward_n grant_n to_o possess_v they_o as_o his_o inheritance_n for_o ever_o whereupon_o command_n be_v send_v to_o 35._o sir_n thomas_n holland_n than_o captain_n and_o custos_fw-la thereof_o forthwith_o to_o deliver_v the_o castle_n barony_n and_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o say_v john_n and_o hereupon_o he_o be_v sometime_o style_v 3._o baro_n sancti_fw-la salvatoris_fw-la le_fw-fr viscount_n and_o at_o other_o 1._o vicecome_fw-la sancti_fw-la salvatoris_fw-la in_o normania_n the_o last_o martial_a action_n of_o this_o most_o famous_a knight_n and_o which_o prove_v fatal_a to_o he_o be_v 270._o near_o to_o st._n salvin_n a_o abbey_n in_o poictou_n which_o have_v be_v betray_v to_o the_o french_a by_o a_o monk_n who_o hate_v the_o abbot_n he_o endeavour_v to_o recover_v it_o the_o ibid._n last_o of_o december_n in_o the_o night_n 181._o a_fw-mi 44._o e._n 3._o but_o miss_v of_o his_o design_n and_o intend_v to_o return_v to_o poictou_n he_o encounter_v a_o party_n of_o the_o french_a at_o lusach-bridge_n where_o the_o way_n be_v slippery_a he_o fall_v down_o and_o as_o he_o be_v rise_v one_o jaques_n de_fw-fr st._n martin_n a_o esquire_n strike_v he_o under_o his_o eye_n into_o the_o brain_n with_o a_o glave_n for_o have_v cit_fw-la lose_v the_o sight_n of_o that_o eye_n five_o year_n before_o as_o he_o be_v hunt_v a_o hart_n near_o bourdeaux_n he_o see_v not_o the_o blow_n come_v the_o french_a know_v he_o by_o his_o surcoat_n of_o arm_n and_o endeavour_v to_o get_v his_o body_n but_o his_o uncle_n edward_n clyfford_n bestride_v he_o and_o defend_v it_o and_o other_o relief_n come_v in_o the_o french_a man_n be_v take_v prisoner_n he_o be_v thence_o carry_v to_o mortymer_n fortress_n where_o he_o lie_v a_o day_n and_o night_n speechless_a and_o then_o die_v and_o lie_v there_o bury_v his_o death_n be_v exceed_o lament_v by_o all_o and_o when_o the_o french_a king_n hear_v of_o it_o he_o be_v very_o much_o trouble_v say_v cit_fw-la there_o be_v now_o no_o knight_n leave_v alive_a that_o be_v able_a to_o make_v peace_n between_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o england_n so_o much_o be_v he_o fear_v so_o high_o esteem_v and_o so_o general_o belove_v he_o be_v never_o marry_v but_o we_o find_v he_o have_v three_o sister_n 5._o elizabeth_n who_o die_v 9_o r._n 2._o alionora_n the_o wife_n of_o roger_n colinge_n and_o margaret_n 22._o sir_n james_n audeley_n this_o noble_a knight_n be_v son_n and_o heir_n of_o nicholas_n lord_n audeley_n and_o of_o jane_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n the_o son_n of_o william_n martin_n and_o be_v bear_v a_o n._n 7._o e._n 2._o he_o be_v no_o soon_o come_v of_o age_n but_o he_o enter_v upon_o martial_a employment_n wherein_o for_o several_a year_n he_o become_v engage_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o there_o do_v the_o king_n so_o great_a service_n that_o in_o recompense_n thereof_o and_o the_o great_a charge_n he_o have_v be_v at_o in_o support_v himself_o in_o those_o war_n he_o forgive_v he_o the_o sum_n of_o 13._o 10000_o mark_n which_o he_o be_v engage_v to_o pay_v roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n by_o who_o attainder_n it_o become_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n an._n 16._o e._n 3._o he_o be_v make_v 10._o custos_fw-la of_o the_o town_n of_o berwick_n upon_o twede_n during_o pleasure_n and_o by_o other_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o same_o date_n constitute_v the_o king_n 10._o justice_n of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o of_o all_o other_o the_o king_n land_n in_o the_o part_n of_o scotland_n to_o execute_v all_o thing_n appertain_v to_o that_o office_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o scotland_n not_o long_o after_o he_o be_v engage_v to_o go_v beyond_o sea_n in_o the_o king_n service_n with_o nicholas_n audeley_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o thereupon_o the_o king_n letter_n of_o protection_n be_v 25._o obtain_v for_o he_o to_o hold_v till_o easter_n follow_v the_o 11._o 20._o of_o december_n after_o the_o king_n special_a letter_n be_v direct_v to_o he_o to_o provide_v 20._o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 20._o archer_n to_o be_v send_v to_o portsmouth_n by_o the_o first_o of_o march_n ensue_v and_o thence_o to_o pass_v in_o the_o king_n service_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o huntingdon_n an._n 18._o e._n 3._o he_o go_v into_o 19_o gascoigne_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n in_o his_o expedition_n thither_o the_o follow_a year_n he_o receive_v command_n personal_o 4._o to_o attend_v the_o king_n and_o to_o serve_v he_o with_o his_o retinue_n for_o defence_n of_o this_o kingdom_n against_o the_o french_a at_o the_o king_n charge_n and_o when_o the_o king_n make_v his_o royal_a voyage_n into_o france_n a_o 20._o e._n 3._o he_o 121._o attend_v he_o thither_o he_o be_v send_v over_o from_o the_o
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frese_n by_o god_n mercy_n we_o the_o great_a lord_n emperor_z and_o great_a duke_n alexeye_n michailowiche_n of_o all_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a and_o white_a russia_n self-upholder_n of_o moscovia_n kneveskee_n wolodeemerskee_n and_o novagardskee_n emperor_n of_o kazan_n emperor_n of_o astracan_a emperor_n of_o siberia_n lord_n of_o pscosskee_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o lettow_n smolenskee_n twerskee_n wolniskee_n podolskee_n ugarskee_n permskee_n waticekee_n bolgarskee_n and_o other_o lord_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o novogradia_n the_o low_a country_n cheringoskee_n rezanskee_n polotskee_n rostosskee_n yaroslasskee_n belozerskee_n udorskee_n obdorskee_n kandinskee_n weetepskee_n meestesloskee_n and_o of_o all_o the_o northern_a part_n commander_n lord_n of_o the_o iverskee_n country_n cartalinskee_n groonsiskee_n and_o igerskee_n empire_n and_o of_o the_o kabardinskee_n country_n cheringosskee_n and_o igorskee_n dukedom_n and_o of_o many_o other_o dukedom_n eastern_a western_a and_o northern_a from_o father_n and_o grandfather_n heir_n apparent_a lord_n and_o conqueror_n this_o representation_n of_o st._n george_n and_o the_o dragon_n we_o find_v assign_v for_o arm_n to_o anne_n de_fw-fr russie_n daughter_n to_o jaroslaus_n
king_n of_o russia_n and_o moscovia_n marry_v to_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1051._o and_o thus_o blazon_v 453._o de_fw-fr gueules_n à_fw-fr un_fw-fr homme_fw-fr à_fw-fr cheval_fw-fr d'_fw-fr argent_fw-fr tenant_n une_fw-fr lance_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr main_fw-fr qu'il_fw-fr dare_v en_fw-fr la_fw-fr gueule_fw-fr d'un_fw-fr dragon_n renverse_v the_o count_n of_o mansfield_n in_o germany_n have_v likewise_o frequent_o stamp_v on_o their_o coin_n the_o figure_n of_o st._n george_n kill_v the_o dragon_n from_o which_o we_o have_v single_v out_o one_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o st._n george_n and_o place_v it_o under_o the_o number_n iu._n in_o the_o last_o may_v be_v see_v the_o effigy_n of_o vincentius_n duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o montserat_fw-la a_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n and_o on_o the_o reverse_n thereof_o st._n george_n encounter_v the_o dragon_n in_o the_o manner_n general_o wear_v by_o the_o sovereign_n and_o knights-companion_n of_o this_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n sect_n x._o when_o the_o habit_n or_o part_n of_o it_o aught_o to_o be_v wear_v there_o be_v several_a solemn_a day_n and_o occasion_n on_o which_o the_o sovereign_n and_o knights-companion_n of_o the_o garter_n be_v enjoin_v to_o wear_v either_o the_o whole_a habit_n of_o the_o order_n or_o some_o part_n of_o it_o the_o more_o solemn_a and_o which_o require_v a_o full_a conformity_n as_o to_o wear_v the_o whole_a habit_n that_o be_v the_o garter_n mantle_n surcoat_n hood_n collar_n great_a george_n and_o cap_n be_v first_o the_o high_a festival_n of_o the_o order_n common_o call_v st._n george_n feast_n whether_o it_o be_v solemnize_v on_o the_o 22_o 23_o or_o 24._o day_n of_o april_n annual_o or_o any_o other_o day_n within_o the_o follow_a year_n by_o prorogation_n and_o for_o this_o there_o be_v clear_a text_n in_o all_o the_o body_n and_o exemplar_n of_o the_o 3_o statute_n as_o also_o to_o the_o time_n how_o long_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v wear_v on_o every_o of_o those_o day_n before_o the_o sovereign_n or_o knights-companion_n put_v they_o off_o for_o first_o it_o be_v ordain_v 3_o that_o the_o knights-companion_n shall_v put_v on_o the_o whole_a habit_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o st._n george_n before_o the_o sovereign_n proceed_v to_o the_o chapel_n to_o hear_v divine_a service_n and_o be_v so_o habit_v shall_v attend_v the_o sovereign_n to_o the_o chapterhouse_n thence_o to_o the_o chapel_n and_o return_v with_o he_o back_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n habit_v as_o well_o such_o of_o they_o as_o shall_v be_v mind_v to_o sup_v as_o those_o that_o shall_v not_o until_o after_o supper_n 3._o nor_o may_v they_o put_v off_o their_o robe_n until_o the_o sovereign_n or_o his_o deputy_n have_v put_v off_o he_o or_o declare_v it_o time_n for_o he_o or_o their_o so_o do_v by_o the_o same_o three_o article_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o wear_n of_o the_o whole_a habit_n be_v also_o enjoin_v on_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o st._n george_n both_o at_o their_o proceed_v in_o the_o morning_n to_o the_o chapterhouse_n or_o chappel_n at_o their_o return_n to_o dinner_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o second_o vesper_n and_o back_o to_o supper_n as_o also_o till_o supper_n shall_v be_v end_v and_o until_o the_o sovereign_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n take_v leave_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o knights-companion_n second_o it_o be_v manifest_a from_o king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n ●_o statute_n that_o the_o eve_n the_o day_n of_o st._n george_n and_o morrow_n follow_v be_v appoint_v to_o be_v keep_v with_o solemn_a service_n and_o hold_v of_o chapter_n wheresoever_o the_o sovereign_n shall_v then_o be_v though_o the_o grand_a feast_n and_o solemnity_n of_o st._n george_n be_v prorogue_v to_o some_o further_a time_n in_o the_o year_n and_o therefore_o when_o by_o reason_n of_o such_o prorogation_n the_o knights-companion_n do_v meet_v in_o any_o other_o place_n beside_o the_o castle_n of_o windesor_n to_o attend_v the_o sovereign_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o st._n george_n day_n only_o they_o then_o be_v appoint_v to_o wear_v the_o whole_a habit_n of_o the_o order_n from_o beginning_n of_o the_o first_o evening_n service_n until_o the_o last_o evening_n service_n on_o st._n george_n day_n three_o on_o such_o other_o day_n of_o the_o year_n whereon_o the_o grand_a feast_n be_v hold_v by_o prorogation_n and_o during_o such_o part_n of_o the_o eve_n and_o day_n of_o the_o feast_n as_o be_v before_o appoint_v when_o the_o say_a feast_n be_v hold_v on_o its_o proper_a day_n four_o by_o absent_a knight_n whensoever_o the_o grand_a feast_n of_o st._n george_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v and_o ●_o wheresoever_o they_o shall_v at_o such_o time_n happen_v to_o reside_v or_o be_v 9_o if_o at_o liberty_n and_o not_o under_o restraint_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o if_o then_o present_a with_o the_o sovereign_n or_o his_o deputy_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o shall_v celebrate_v the_o feast_n the_o time_n of_o wear_v the_o whole_a habit_n in_o this_o case_n extend_v but_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o vesper_n as_o in_o the_o second_o instance_n above_o five_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v the_o knights-companion_n to_o wear_v the_o whole_a habit_n of_o the_o order_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o installation_n i_o mean_v such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o sovereign_a to_o assist_v at_o that_o ceremony_n where_o if_o it_o begin_v in_o the_o evening_n then_o be_v they_o not_o disrobe_v themselves_o till_o after_o supper_n and_o be_v the_o next_o morning_n habit_v as_o before_o then_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o chapterhouse_n or_o chappel_n and_o not_o put_v off_o their_o robe_n till_o dinner_n be_v end_v the_o less_o solemn_a occasion_n be_v those_o which_o require_v wear_v the_o mantle_n or_o collar_n of_o the_o order_n only_o and_o they_o be_v first_o upon_o the_o 12._o morrow_n after_o the_o grand_a feast_n day_n when_o the_o sovereign_n and_o knights-companion_n proceed_v to_o the_o chapel_n and_o make_v their_o offer_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n for_o it_o then_o suffice_v that_o they_o put_v on_o the_o mantle_n only_o which_o service_n be_v finish_v they_o be_v wont_a to_o leave_v at_o the_o chapterhouse_n door_n as_o they_o go_v out_o of_o the_o chapel_n second_o as_o often_o as_o 3._o chapter_n be_v call_v and_o in_o what_o place_n soever_o hold_v either_o for_o election_n or_o other_o cause_n as_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o sovereign_n to_o name_n and_o also_o as_o often_o as_o it_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o sovereign_n or_o any_o of_o the_o knights-companion_n to_o 16._o enter_v into_o the_o chapel_n of_o st._n george_n at_o windesor_n and_o with_o reference_n hereunto_o be_v it_o ordain_v 15._o that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o knights-companion_n shall_v leave_v a_o mantle_n at_o windesor_n to_o the_o end_n that_o upon_o any_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a occasion_n of_o access_n thither_o there_o may_v be_v robe_n find_v in_o readiness_n for_o the_o due_a observe_v the_o statute_n in_o this_o point_n with_o all_o the_o command_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o sovereign_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o ancient_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o article_n both_o the_o sovereign_n and_o knights-companion_n leave_v mantle_n in_o the_o vestry_n at_o windesor_n for_o such_o accidental_a occasion_n for_o in_o the_o inventory_n of_o ornament_n belong_v to_o the_o chapel_n take_v a_o 8._o ric._n 2._o we_o find_v remain_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o vestry_n a_o mantle_n belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_n another_o to_o john_n duke_n of_o britain_n a_o three_o to_o john_n holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n another_o to_o edmund_n langley_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n and_o one_o to_o thomas_n holland_n earl_n of_o kent_n all_o of_o they_o then_o alive_a and_o by_o a_o decree_n past_a at_o the_o grand_a feast_n anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 6._o the_o 75._o mantle_n of_o the_o young_a sovereign_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v leave_v at_o windesor_n as_o the_o statute_n require_v it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v note_v that_o this_o article_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v confirm_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n 15._o statute_n by_o force_n whereof_o the_o mantle_n of_o the_o emperor_n regist._n charles_n the_o five_o and_o anna_n duke_n of_o montmorency_n constable_n of_o france_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o canon_n of_o windesor_n and_o heretofore_o in_o the_o general_a bill_n draw_v up_o of_o thing_n necessary_a to_o be_v prepare_v for_o installation_n of_o a_o knight-companion_n there_o be_v usual_o vincent_n two_o mantle_n set_v down_o the_o use_n of_o the_o one_o be_v therein_o express_o mention_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o college_n at_o windesor_n and_o the_o other_o for_o all_o other_o occasion_n elsewhere_o these_o mantle_n thus_o enjoin_v to_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o college_n