honesty_n best_a policy_n or_o penitence_n the_o sum_n of_o prudence_n be_v a_o brief_a discourse_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a anthony_n earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n humble_a acknowledgement_n and_o submission_n for_o his_o offence_n upon_o his_o knee_n at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o febr._n 1677._o together_o with_o the_o several_a proceed_n of_o the_o say_v right_o honourable_a house_n in_o order_n to_o his_o lordship_n late_a discharge_n from_o imprisonment_n publish_a for_o prevention_n of_o false_a copy_n in_o so_o weighty_a a_o matter_n and_o for_o the_o undeceive_n of_o the_o people_n my_o eye_n be_v on_o divers_a particular_n when_o first_o i_o resolve_v on_o the_o publication_n of_o these_o paper_n viz._n 1._o to_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o it_o stand_v a_o little_a before_o the_o e._n of_o s._n begin_v to_o offend_v 2._o of_o what_o nature_n his_o lordship_n offence_n be_v when_o they_o begin_v and_o the_o dangerous_a consequence_n of_o they_o 3._o the_o high_a wisdom_n and_o justice_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o do_v right_a to_o themselves_o and_o to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o parliament_n by_o prevent_v the_o danger_n then_o threaten_v they_o and_o the_o whole_a government_n in_o point_n of_o safety_n 4._o the_o necessity_n of_o set_v forth_o some_o discourse_n of_o this_o nature_n together_o with_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o house_n that_o the_o wind_n of_o such_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n as_o have_v be_v intoxicate_v and_o pervert_v through_o the_o offence_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v not_o yet_o recover_v may_v be_v rectify_v from_o principle_n and_o doctrine_n both_o then_o and_o as_o yet_o destrustive_a to_o this_o most_o noble_a monarchy_n 5._o the_o vanity_n and_o fate_n at_o all_o time_n of_o popularity_n and_o faction_n in_o great_a lord_n and_o gentry_n and_o of_o the_o people_n be_v draw_v in_o to_o a_o side_a and_o drive_v of_o party_n among_o each_o other_o to_o second_v the_o pretence_n of_o malcontented_a great_a one_o or_o the_o itchy_a humour_n of_o the_o lesser_a fry_n of_o government-tinker_n and_o that_o in_o this_o juncture_n of_o affair_n it_o be_v the_o utmost_a of_o all_o treason_n to_o be_v factious_a when_o three_o kingdom_n be_v at_o stake_n in_o a_o foreign_a war._n 6._o i_o consider_v also_o that_o it_o can_v be_v no_o dishonour_n to_o e._n of_o s._n but_o his_o glory_n as_o it_o be_v of_o all_o true_a penitent_n to_o have_v his_o repentance_n publish_v since_o it_o be_v his_o happiness_n to_o survive_v in_o public_a by_o the_o king_n be_v admirable_a clemency_n and_o remain_v a_o live_a lecture_n to_o turn_v multitude_n of_o transgressor_n from_o the_o error_n of_o their_o way_n it_o be_v say_v in_o holy_a writ_n he_o that_o turn_v many_o to_o righteousness_n shall_v shine_v as_o the_o star_n for_o ever_o and_o ever_o how_o happy_a then_o be_v his_o lordship_n that_o have_v so_o fair_a a_o occasion_n thus_o to_o improve_v his_o penitence_n 7._o i_o observe_v also_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o people_n that_o not_o long_o ago_o be_v as_o busy_a as_o bee_n to_o publish_v and_o disperse_v at_o large_a whatsoever_o they_o think_v may_v be_v for_o the_o honour_n and_o advantage_n of_o his_o lordship_n only_o now_o they_o envy_v he_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o publication_n of_o this_o ungrateful_a wretch_n as_o they_o be_v that_o a_o noble_a lord_n after_o so_o much_o sufferance_n of_o imprisonment_n for_o a_o cause_n they_o profess_v to_o own_o shall_v be_v so_o ill_o requite_v as_o to_o have_v his_o repentance_n smother_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v for_o want_n of_o air_n insomuch_o that_o either_o no_o copy_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v obtain_v from_o they_o or_o but_o a_o clip_a or_o counterfeit_a one_o therefore_o to_o do_v right_o to_o his_o lordship_n and_o that_o the_o delude_a sort_n of_o well-meaning_a people_n may_v not_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o learning_n repentance_n from_o his_o lordship_n with_o a_o sight_n of_o their_o error_n i_o reckon_v it_o a_o charitable_a publick-good_a work_n to_o give_v they_o a_o sight_n of_o these_o paper_n honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_n ill_n betide_v he_o that_o evil_n think_v for_o i_o mean_v well_o in_o do_v the_o business_n the_o paper_n follow_v be_v transcript_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n about_o this_o matter_n from_o the_o 14_o of_o feb._n 1677._o to_o the_o 26_o of_o feb._n 1677._o die_v jovis_n 14_o feb._n 1677._o a_o petition_n be_v present_v to_o the_o house_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o shaftsburry_n wherein_o he_o humble_o submit_v himself_o to_o their_o lordship_n pleasure_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v acknowledgement_n and_o submission_n according_a to_o their_o direction_n but_o in_o regard_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o this_o house_n that_o his_o lordship_n have_v make_v his_o acknowledgement_n to_o his_o majesty_n after_o debate_n the_o question_n be_v put_v whether_o this_o petition_n shall_v now_o be_v reject_v it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o affirmative_a die_v mercurii_n 20_o feb._n 1677._o a_o petition_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n be_v present_v to_o the_o house_n and_o read_v as_o follow_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n assemble_v the_o humble_a petition_n of_o anthony_n earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n show_n that_o your_o petitioner_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o feb._n 1676._o be_v commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n by_o your_o lordship_n because_o he_o do_v not_o obey_v your_o lordship_n order_n where_o he_o have_v continue_v under_o close_a confinement_n to_o the_o great_a decay_n of_o his_o health_n and_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n as_o well_o as_o prejudice_v of_o his_o estate_n and_o family_n in_o all_o humble_a obedience_n therefore_o unto_o your_o lordship_n he_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o his_o endeavour_v to_o maintain_v that_o this_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v be_v a_o ill-advised_n action_n for_o which_o he_o humble_v beg_v the_o pardon_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o of_o this_o most_o honourable_a house_n and_o do_v in_o all_o humble_a duty_n and_o observance_n to_o your_o lordship_n beseech_v you_o to_o believe_v that_o he_o will_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n willing_o to_o incur_v you_o displeasure_n wherefore_o your_o petitioner_n in_o all_o humble_a duty_n and_o obedience_n both_o unto_o his_o majesty_n and_o your_o lordship_n have_v make_v his_o humble_a submission_n and_o acknowledgement_n in_o his_o most_o humble_a petition_n unto_o the_o king_n be_v most_o sacred_a majesty_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v his_o further_a submission_n and_o acknowledgement_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o to_o this_o honourable_a house_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n thereof_o and_o he_o do_v most_o humble_o implore_v your_o lordship_n that_o you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o restore_v he_o unto_o your_o favour_n and_o discharge_v he_o from_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o your_o petitioner_n as_o in_o duty_n bind_v shall_v etc._n etc._n shaftsbury_n this_o be_v read_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n do_v let_v the_o house_n know_v that_o his_o majesty_n have_v receive_v a_o three_o petition_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n more_o submissive_a in_o form_n than_o the_o two_o first_o but_o his_o majesty_n understanding_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n have_v endeavour_v to_o free_v himself_o from_o the_o censure_n of_o this_o house_n by_o appeal_n to_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o have_v their_o judgement_n thereupon_o during_o the_o late_a adjournment_n do_v not_o think_v fit_a as_o yet_o to_o signify_v his_o pleasure_n as_o to_o his_o discharge_n until_o this_o house_n have_v take_v that_o matter_n into_o consideration_n after_o a_o long_a debate_n hereof_o the_o question_n be_v propose_v whether_o a_o address_n shall_v be_v now_o make_v to_o his_o majesty_n to_o discharge_v the_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n from_o his_o imprisonment_n upon_o his_o petition_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o to_o this_o house_n then_o the_o question_n be_v put_v whether_o this_o question_n shall_v be_v put_v it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o negative_a after_o this_o the_o house_n consider_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n appeal_n from_o this_o house_n to_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o be_v release_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o after_o debate_n it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o further_a debate_n of_o this_o business_n be_v adjourn_v till_o tomorrow_o morning_n at_o which_o time_n the_o record_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n touch_v the_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n business_n there_o shall_v be_v bring_v into_o this_o house_n the_o judge_n be_v also_o to_o attend_v this_o house_n die_v jovis_n 21_o feb._n 1677._o this_o day_n the_o house_n resume_v the_o debate_n concern_v the_o
earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n endeavour_v to_o free_v himself_o from_o his_o commitment_n by_o this_o house_n by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench._n and_o for_o the_o better_a knowledge_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o record_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v produce_v by_o which_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o two_o rule_n of_o that_o court_n be_v obtain_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n counsel_n trim_a term_n 1677_o and_o the_o return_v thereupon_o be_v read_v by_o which_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n be_v commit_v the_o 16_o of_o feb._n 1676._o by_o this_o house_n for_o a_o contempt_n and_o then_o the_o remittitur_fw-la of_o the_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n to_o the_o tower_n be_v also_o read_v after_o this_o a_o petition_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n be_v present_v to_o this_o house_n and_o read_v wherein_o his_o lordship_n take_v notice_n of_o a_o order_n of_o this_o house_n of_o the_o 20_o instant_n for_o bring_v the_o record_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n into_o this_o house_n concern_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la bring_v by_o he_o that_o he_o take_v himself_o to_o be_v great_o concern_v and_o to_o have_v a_o right_a to_o be_v present_a and_o hear_v when_o any_o debate_n of_o any_o new_a matter_n against_o he_o be_v enter_v upon_o that_o he_o can_v pretend_v but_o that_o he_o may_v have_v err_v for_o want_n of_o a_o precedent_n to_o guide_v he_o and_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o counsel_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o close_a confinement_n and_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n willing_o which_o may_v in_o the_o least_o offend_v his_o majesty_n or_o their_o lordship_n he_o humble_o take_v this_o opportunity_n to_o give_v further_a evidence_n thereof_o by_o cast_v himself_o at_o their_o lordship_n foot_n and_o as_o he_o have_v humble_o beg_v the_o pardon_n of_o his_o majesty_n so_o he_o beg_v also_o the_o pardon_n of_o this_o house_n for_o have_v offend_v they_o in_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o after_o a_o long_a debate_n thereof_o the_o house_n make_v these_o resolution_n follow_v resolve_v and_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o house_n for_o any_o lord_n commit_v by_o the_o house_n to_o bring_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o any_o inferior_a court_n to_o free_v himself_o from_o that_o imprisonment_n during_o the_o session_n of_o parliament_n resolve_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o make_v his_o defence_n notwithstanding_o the_o resolution_n and_o declartion_n aforesaid_a die_v venerl_n 22_o feb._n 1677._o the_o house_n take_v into_o consideration_n when_o the_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n shall_v come_v to_o this_o house_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v unto_o he_o it_o be_v order_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n on_o monday_n next_o by_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n or_o his_o deputy_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n shall_v say_v unto_o he_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o his_o lordship_n be_v direct_v this_o day_n by_o the_o house_n order_v by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n assemble_v that_o the_o constable_n of_o his_o majesty_n tower_n of_o london_n be_v and_o be_v hereby_o require_v to_o bring_v anthony_n earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n now_o a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o say_a tower_n for_o his_o high_a contempt_n commit_v against_o this_o house_n to_o the_o bar_n on_o monday_n the_o 25_o day_n of_o this_o instant_a february_n at_o 10_o in_o the_o forenoon_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a warrant_n on_o that_o behalf_n to_o the_o constable_n of_o his_o majesty_n tower_n of_o london_n his_o deputy_n and_o deputy_n and_o every_o of_o they_o die_v lunae_n 25_o feb._n 1677._o then_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n acquaint_v the_o house_n that_o in_o obedience_n to_o their_o lordship_n order_n he_o have_v bring_v the_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n who_o be_v without_o ready_a to_o receive_v their_o lordship_n command_n upon_o this_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n desire_v to_o know_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o house_n what_o he_o shall_v say_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o bar_n which_o word_n be_v write_v down_o and_o be_v read_v be_v approve_v of_o then_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n may_v answer_v as_o a_o aggravation_n of_o his_o offence_n for_o some_o word_n which_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n when_o he_o appear_v upon_o his_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la which_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o house_n and_o that_o witness_n may_v be_v hear_v to_o prove_v the_o same_o before_o the_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n but_o this_o be_v leave_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v until_o the_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n have_v be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o his_o answer_n receive_v to_o what_o he_o stand_v already_o charge_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o have_v kneel_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n say_v to_o he_o as_o be_v afore-directed_n by_o the_o house_n viz._n my_o lord_n of_o shaftsbury_n the_o lord_n have_v receive_v a_o petition_n from_o your_o lordship_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o contempt_n for_o which_o you_o be_v commit_v by_o this_o house_n together_o with_o the_o submission_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o house_n and_o while_o the_o lord_n be_v take_v into_o consideration_n that_o petition_n there_o be_v bring_v before_o this_o house_n some_o record_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o your_o lordship_n endeavour_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o free_a yourself_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o inferior_a court_n from_o the_o censure_n of_o this_o i_o be_o to_o acquaint_v your_o lordship_n that_o this_o house_n have_v resolve_v and_o declare_v that_o for_o any_o lord_n commit_v by_o this_o house_n to_o bring_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o any_o inferior_a court_n to_o free_v himself_o from_o that_o commitment_n during_o the_o session_n of_o parliament_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o house_n but_o withal_o their_o lordship_n have_v likewise_o resolve_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v permit_v to_o your_o lordship_n to_o make_v your_o full_a defence_n notwithstanding_o the_o resolution_n and_o declaration_n aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o i_o be_o command_v to_o ask_v your_o lordship_n what_o you_o be_v please_v to_o say_v for_o yourself_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n whereupon_o the_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n answer_v to_o this_o effect_n my_o lord_n i_o have_v presume_v to_o offer_v two_o petition_n to_o this_o honourable_a house_n the_o first_o your_o lordship_n mention_n i_o do_v again_o here_o personal_o renew_v humble_o desire_v that_o i_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o make_v that_o submission_n and_o acknowledgement_n your_o lordship_n be_v please_v to_o order_n and_o that_o after_o a_o twelve_o month_n close_a imprisonment_n to_o a_o man_n of_o my_o age_n and_o infirmity_n your_o lordship_n will_v pardon_v the_o folly_n or_o unadvisedness_n of_o any_o of_o my_o word_n or_o action_n and_o as_o to_o my_o second_o petition_n i_o most_o humble_o thank_v your_o lordship_n for_o acquaint_v i_o with_o the_o resolution_n and_o declaration_n in_o that_o point_n and_o though_o liberty_n be_v in_o itself_o very_o desirable_a and_o as_o my_o physician_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n think_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o preservation_n of_o my_o life_n yet_o i_o do_v profess_v to_o your_o lordship_n upon_o my_o honour_n that_o i_o will_v have_v perish_v rather_o than_o have_v bring_v my_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la have_v i_o then_o apprehend_v or_o be_v inform_v that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o 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