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A36946 Arcana aulica, or, Walsingham's manual of prudential maxims for the states-man and courtier : to which is added Fragmenta regalia, or, Observations on Queen Elizabeth, her times and favorites / by Sir Robert Naunton.; Traicté de la cour. English. 1694 Refuge, Eustache de, d. 1617.; Walsingham, Edward, d. 1663.; Walsingham, Francis, Sir, 1530?-1590.; Naunton, Robert, Sir, 1563-1635. Fragmenta regalia, or, Observations on Queen Elizabeth. 1694 (1694) Wing D2686; ESTC R33418 106,428 275

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new Farmers So that we may take this also into observation that there were of the Queen's Council that were not in the Catalogue of Saints Now as we have taken a view of some particular Notions of her Times her Nature and Necessities It is not beside the text to give a short Touch on the Helps and Advantages of her Reign which were without Parallel for she had neither Husband Brother Sister nor Children to Provide for who as they are Dependants of the Crown so doe they Necessarily draw maintenance from thence and do oftentimes Exhaust and Draw deep especially when there is an ample fraternity of the bloud Royal and of the Princes of the Bloud as it was in the time of Edward the third and Henry the fourth for when the Crown cannot the Publick ought to give them Honourable Allowance for they are the Honour and Hopes of the Kingdom and the Publick which enjoys them hath a like interest in them with the Father that begot them and our Common-Law which is the Inheritance of the Kingdom did ever of old provide aids for the Primogenitures and the eldest Daughter So that the multiplicy of Courts and the Great Charge which necessarily follow a King and Queen a Prince and the Royal Issue was a thing which was not in rerum natura during the space of forty years and which by time was worn out of memory and without the consideration of the present times Insomuch that the aids given to the late and right noble Prince Henry and to his Sister the Lady Elizabeth were at first generally received for impositions of a new Coynage Yea the late impositions for Knighthood though an ancient Law fell also into the imputation of a Tax of novelty for that it lay long covered in the embers of division between the Houses of York and Lancaster and forgotten or connived at by the succeeding Princes So that the strangeness of the observation and difference of those later reigns is that the Queen took up beyond the power of the Law which fell not into the murmur of the people and her successors nothing but by warrant of the Law which nevertheless was conceived through disuse to be Injurious to the Liberty of the Kingdom Now before I come to any further mention of her Favourites for hitherto I have delivered but some Obvious Passages thereby to prepare and smooth a way for the rest that follows it is requisite that I Touch on the Relicks of the other Reign I mean the Body of her Sisters Council of State which she Retained intire neither Removing nor Discontenting any although she knew them averse to her Religion and in her Sisters time Perverse towards her Person and privy to her Troubles and Imprisonment A prudence which was incomparible with her Sisters nature for she both dissipated and Persecuted the major part of her Brother's Council But this will be of certainty that how Compliable soever and Obsequious she found them yet for a good space she made little use of their Counsels more than in the Ordinary course of the Board for she held a Dormant Table in her own Princely Breast yet she kept them together and their Places without any sudden Change so that we may say of them That they were of the Court not of the Council For whilest she Amused them with a kind of Promissive Disputation concerning the Points Controverted by both Churches she did set down her own Reservations without their Privity and made all her Progressions Gradations But so that the Tenents of her secrecy with intent of her establishment were Pitcht before it was known where the Court would sit down Neither do I find that any of her Sisters Council of State were either Repugnant to her Religion or Opposed her doings Englefield Master of the Horse excepted who withdrew himself from the Board and shortly after from out her Dominions so Plyable and Obedient they were to Change with the Times and their Princes And of this there will fall in here a Relation both of Recreation and of known Truth Paulet Marquess of Winchester and Lord Treasurer having served then four Princes in as Various and Changeable seasons that I may well say time nor any age hath yielded the like precedent This Man being noted to grow High in her Favour as his Place and Experience required was questioned by an Intimate friend of his how he stood up for Thirty years together amidst the Changes and Reigns of so many Chancellors and Great Personages Why quoth the Marquess Ortus sum ex salice non ex quercu I was made of the plyable Willow not of the stubborn Oak And truly the Old Man hath Taught them all especially William Earl of Pembroke for they two were ever of the King's Religion and over-zealous professors Of these it is said that being both younger Brothers yet of Noble Houses they spent what was left them and came on trust to the Court where upon the bare stock of their Wits they began to Traffick for themselves and prospered so well that they Got Spent and Left more than any Subjects from the Norman Conquest to their own Times whereunto it hath been prettily replyed that they lived in a Time of Dissolution To conclude then of any of the former reign it is said that these two lived and dyed chiefly in her favour The latter upon his son's marriage with the Lady Katharine Grey was like utterly to have lost himself But at the Instant of the consummation Apprehending the insafety and danger of an inter-marriage with the Bloud-Royal he fell at the Queen's feet where he both Acknowledged his Presumption with tears and projected the Cause and the Divorce together and so quick he was at his work for it stood him upon that upon Repudiation of the Lady he clapt up a marriage for his Son the Lord Herbert with Mary Sidney daughter to Sir Henry Sidney then Lord Deputy of Ireland the blow falling on Edward late Earl of Hereford who to his cost took up the Divorced Lady of whom the Lord Beauchamp was born and William Earl of Hereford is descended I come now to present Those of her own Election which she either admitted to her secrets of State or took into her Grace and Favour of whom in their order I crave leave to give unto posterity a cautious description with a short Character or Draught of the persons themselves For without offence to others I would be true to my self their memories and merits distinguishing them of the Militia from the Togati and of these she had as many and those as able Ministers as any of her Progenitors Leicester IT will be out of doubt that my Lord of Leicester was one of the first whom she made Master of the Horse he was the youngest Son then living of the Duke of Northumberland beheaded primo Mariae and his Father was that Dudley which our Histories couple with Epson and both so much Infamed for the Caterpillars of
where you may follow your Book Read and Discourse of the Wars But to our purpose It fell out happily to Those and as I may say to Those Times That the Queen during the Calm of her Reign was not idle nor rockt asleep with Security for she had been very Provident in the Reparation and Augmentation of her Shipping and Ammunition and I know not whether by a fore-sight of Policy or an Instinct it came about or whether it was an Act of her Compassion but it is most certain That she sent Levies and no small Troops to the assistance of the Revolted States of Holland before she had received any Affront from the King of Spain that might Deserve or Tend to a breach in Hostility which the Papists to this day Maintain was the Provocation and Cause of the after-wars but omitting what might be said to this point those Netherland wars were the King's Seminaries and the Nurseries of very many Brave Souldiers and so were likewise the Civil Wars of France whither she sent five several Armies the French-Schools that inured the Youth and Gallantry of the Kingdom and it was a Militia wherein they were daily in acquaintance with the discipline of the Spaniards who were then turned the Queen's Inveterate Enemies And this have I taken into observation of her Dies Halcyonii those years of hers which were more Serene and Quiet than those that followed which though they were not less propitious as being Touched more with the point of Honour and Victory yet were they Troubled and ever Clouded over both with Domestick and Foreign Machinations and it is already quoted they were such as awakened her Spirits and made her cast about how to Defend rather by Offending and by the way of diverting to Prevent all Invasions than to Expect them which was a piece of Policy of the times and with this I have noted the causes or Principia of the Wars following and likewise pointed to the Seed-plots from whence she took up those Brave Men and Plants of Honour which Acted on the Theatre of Mars and on whom she dispersed the Rayes of her Grace which were Persons in their kinds of Rare Vertues and such as might out of height of Merit pretend interest to her Favour of which rank the number will equal if not exceed that of the Gown-men In recount of whom I proceed with Sir Philip Sidney Sir Philip Sidney HE was Son to Sir Henry Sidney Lord Deputy of Ireland and President of Wales a Person of Great Parts and in no Mean Grace with the Queen his Mother was Sister to my Lord of Leicester from whence we may conjecture how the Father stood up in the place of Honour and Imployment so that his Descent was Apparently Noble on both sides For his Education it was such as Travel and the University could afford or his Tutors infuse for after an incredible Proficiency in all the species of Learning he left the Academical life for that of the Court whither he came by his Uncle's Invitation famed afore-hand by a Noble Report of his Accomplishments which together with the state of his Person framed by a Natural Propension to Arms he soon Attracted the good opinion of all men and was so highly prized in the good opinion of the Queen that she thought the Court Deficient without him And whereas through the fame of his Deserts he was in the Election for the Kingdom of Poland she refused to further his Advancement not out of Emulation but out of Fear to lose the jewel of her Times He married the daughter and sole heir of Sir Francis Walsingham then Secretary of State a Lady destinated to the Bed of Honour who after his Deplorable death at Zutphen in the Netherlands where he was Governour of Vitishing at the time of his Uncle's being there was married to my Lord of Essex and since his death to my Lord of Saint Albans all persons of the sword and otherwise of Great Honour and Vertue They have a very quaint and facetious figment of him That Mars and Mercury fell at Variance whose servant he shoul be And there is an Epigrammist that saith that Art and Nature had spent their Excellencies in his fashioning and fearing they should not end what they begun they bestowed him on Fortune and Nature stood Musing and Amazed to behold her own work but these are the fictions of Poets Certain it is He was a Noble and Matchless Gentleman and it may be justly said without Hyperboles of fiction as it was of Cato Vticensis That he seemed to be born to that only which he went about Versatilis ingenii as Plutarch hath it But to speak more of him were to make him less Sir Fra. Walsingham SIr Francis Walsingham as we have said had the honour to be Sir Philip Sidney's Father in Law He was a Gentleman at first of a Good House but of better Education and from the University Travelled for the rest of his Learning He was doubtless the Best Linguist of the times but knew best how to use his own Tongue whereby he came to be employed in the Chiefest Affairs of State He was sent Ambassadour into France and stayed there a Leiger long in the heat of the Civil wars and at the same time that Mounsieur was here a Suitor to the Queen and if I be not mistaken he played the very same part there as since Gundamore did here At his return he was taken Principal Secretary and was one of the Great Engines of State and of the times high in the Queen's Favour and a watchful servant over the safety of his Mistress They note him to have had certain Curiosities and Secret ways of Intelligence above the rest But I must confess I am to seek wherefore he suffered Parry to play so long on the hook before he hoysed him up and I have been a little curious in the search thereof though I have not to do with the Arcana Imperii For to know is sometimes a burthen and I remember that it was Ovid's crimen aut error That he saw too much But I hope these are Collaterals of no danger But that Parry intending to kill the Queen made the way of his Access by betraying of others and impeaching of the Priests of his own correspondency and thereby had Access and Conference with the Queen and also oftentimes familiar and private Conference with Walsingham will not be the Quaere of the mystery for the Secretary might have had his end of discovery on a further Maturity of the Treason but that after the Queen knew Parry's intent why she should then admit Him to Private Discourse and Walsingham to suffer it considering the condition of all Assailings and permit him to go where and whither he listed and onely on the security of a dark sentinel set over him was a piece of Reach and Hazard beyond my Apprehension I must again profess That having read many of his Letters for they are commonly sent to
my Lord of Leicester and Burleigh out of France containing many fine passages and secrets yet if I might have been beholding to his Cyphers whereof they are full they would have told Pretty Tales of the times But I must now close up and rank him amongst the Togati yet chief of those that laid the foundation of the Dutch and French Wars which was another piece of his fineness and of the times with one observation more That he was one of the Great Allies of the Austrian Embracements For both himself and Stafford that preceded him might well have been compared to the Fiend in the Gospel that sowed his tares in the night so did they their seeds of division in the dark And it is a likely report that they father on him at his return That he said unto the Queen with some sensibility of the Spanish designs on France Madam 〈◊〉 beseech you be content not to fear The Spaniard hath a great Appetite and an Excellent Digestion but I have fitted him with a bone for this Twenty years that your Majesty shall have no cause to doubt him provided that if the fire chance to slack which I have kindled you will be ruled by me and now and then cast in some English fewel which will revive the flame Willoughby MY Lord Willoughby was one of the Queen's first Sword-men He was of the Ancient Extract of the Bartues but more ennobled by his Mother who was Dutchess of Suffolk He was a great Master of the Art Military and was sent General into France and commanded the Second of Five Armies that the Queen sent thither in aid of the French I have heard it spoken that had he not slighted the Court but Applyed himself to the Queen he might have enjoyed a plentiful portion of her Grace And it was his saying and it did him no good That he was none of the Reptilia intimating that he could not creep on the ground and that the Court was not in his Element for indeed as he was a Great Souldier so was he of a Suitable Magnanimity and could not brook the Obsequiousness and Assiduity of the Court and as he then was somewhat descending from youth happily he had an animam revertendi and to make a safe Retreat Sir Nicholas Bacon I Come to another of the Togati Sir Nicholas Bacon An arch-piece of Wit and Wisdom He was a Gentleman and a man of Law and of great knowledge therein whereby together with his other parts of Learning and Dexterity he was promoted to be Keeper of the Great Seal and being of kin to the Treasurer Burleigh had also the help of his hand to bring him into the Queen's favour for he was abundantly factious which took much with the Queen when it was suited with the season as he was well able to judge of his times He had a very quaint saying and he used it often to good purpose That he loved the jest well but not the loss of his Friend He would say That though he knew Vnusquisque suae fortunae faber was a true and good principle yet the most in number were those that marred themselves But I will never forgive that man that loseth himself to be rid of his jest He was Father to that Refined Wit which since hath acted a disastrous part on the publick stage and of late sat in his Father's room as Lord Chancellour Those that lived in his age and from whence I have taken this little Model of him gives him a lively Character and they decypher him for another Solon and the Synon of those times such a one as Oedipus was in dissolving of Riddles Doubtless he was as able an Instrument and it was his commendation that his head was the Mawl for it was a great one and therein he kept the Wedge that entred the knotty pieces that came to the Table And now I must again fall back to smooth and plain a way to the rest that is behind but not from the purpose There were about these times two Rivals in the Queen's favour Old Sir Francis Knowls Comptroller of the House and Sir Henry Norris whom she called up at a Parliament to sit with the Peers in the higher House as Lord Norris of Ricot who had married the daughter and heir of the old Lord Williams of Tame a Noble person and to whom in the Queen's adversity she had been committed to safe custody and from him had received more than ordinary observances Now such was the goodness of the Queen's Nature that she neither forgot good turns received from the Lord Williams neither was she unmindfull of this Lord Norris whose Father in her Father's time and in the business of her Mother died in a Noble cause and in the justification of her innocency Lord Norris MY Lord Norris had by this Lady an ample Issue which the Queen highly respected for he had Six Sons and all Martial brave men The first was William his eldest and Father to the late Earl of Berkshire Sir John vulgarly called General Norris Sir Edward Sir Thomas Sir Henry and Maximilian Men of an haughty courage and of great experience in the conduct of Military affairs And to speak in the Character of their merit they were persons of such renown and worth as future times must out of duty owe them the debt of an honourable memory Knowls SIr Francis Knowls was somewhat of the Queen's affinity and had likwise no incompetent Issue for he had also William his eldest and since Earl of Banbury Sir Thomas Sir Robert and Sir Francis if I be not a little mistaken in their names and martialling and there was also the Lady Lettice a Sister of these who was first Countess of Essex and after of Leicester And these were also brave men in their times and places but they were of the Court and Carpet not led by the genius of the Camp Between these two Families there was as it falleth out amongst Great ones and Competitors for favour no great correspondency and there were some seeds either of emulation or distrust cast between them which had they not been disjoyned in the residence of their persons as it was the fortune of their imployments the one side attending the Court the other the Pavilion surely they would have broken out into some kind of hostility or at least they would have wrestled one in the other like Trees incircled with Ivy For there was a time when both these Fraternities being met at Court there passed a challenge between them at certain exercises the Queen and the old men being spectators which ended in a flat quarrel amongst them all And I am perswaded though I ought not to judge that there were some reliques of this feud that were long after the causes of the one Families almost utter extirpation and of the others improsperity For it was a known truth that so long as my Lord of Leicester lived who was the main pillar of the one side as
my Lord of Leicester who had married his Mother a tie of affinity which besides a more urgent obligation might have invited his care to advance him his Fortune being then and through his Fathers infelicity grown low But that the son of a Lord Ferrers of Chartley Viscount Hartford and Earl of Essex who was of the ancient Nobility and formerly in the Queen 's good grace could not have room in her favour without the assistance of Leicester was beyond the rule of her nature which as I have elsewhere taken into observation was ever inclinable to favour the Nobility Sure it is That he no sooner appeared in Court but he took with the Queen and Courtiers and I believe they all could not choose but look through the Sacrifice of the Father on his living Son whose image by the remembrance of former passages was afresh like the bleeding of men murdered represented to the Court and offered up as a subject of compassion to all the Kingdom There was in this young Lord together with a most goodly Person a kind of urbanity or innate courtesie which both won the Queen and too much took upon the people to gaze upon the new adopted Son of her favour And as I go along it were not amiss to take into observation two notable quotations The first was a violent indulgency of the Queen which is incident to old age where it encounters with a pleasing and suitable object towards this Lord all which argued a non-perpetuity The second was a fault in the Object of her grace my Lord himself who drew in too fast like a child sucking an over uberous Nurse and had there been a more decent decorum observed in both or either of those without doubt the unity of their affections had been more permanent and not so in and out as they were like an Instrument ill tuned and lapsing to discord The greater errour of the two though unwillingly I am constrained to impose on my Lord of Essex or rather on his youth and none of the least of his blame on those that stood Sentinels about him who might have advised him better but that like men intoxicated with hopes they likewise had suckt in with the most and of their Lords receipt and so like Caesar's would have all or none A rule quite contrary to nature and the most indulgent Parents who though they may express more affection to one in the abundance of bequests yet cannot forget some Legacies just distributives and divide●ds to others of their begetting And how hateful partiality proves every days experience tells us out of which common consideration might have framed to their hands a maxim of more discretion for the conduct and management of their now graced Lord and Master But to omit that of Infusion and to doe right to truth My Lord of Essex even of those that truly loved and honoured him was noted for too bold an Ingrosser both of fame and favour And of this without offence to the living or treading on the Sacred Urne of the Dead I shall present a Truth and a passage yet in memory My Lord Mounjoy who was another Child of her favour being newly come to Court and then but Sir Charles Blunt for my Lord William his elder brother was then living had the good fortune one day to run very well a Tilt and the Queen therewith was so well pleased that she sent him in Token of her Favour a Queen at Chesse of Gold Richly Enamelled which his Servants had the next day fastned on his Arme with a Crimson Ribband which my Lord of Essex as he passed through the Privy Chamber espying with his Cloak cast under his Arme the better to commend it to the view enquired what it was and for what cause there fixed Sir Foulk Grevil told him That it was the Queen's Favour which the day before and after the Tilting she had sent him whereat my Lord of Essex in a kind of Emulation and as though he would have limitted her Favour said Now I perceive every Fool must have a Favour This bitter and Publick Affront came to Sir Charles Blunt's eare who sent him a Challenge which was accepted by my Lord and they met near Mary-bone-Park where my Lord was hurt in the Thigh and Disarmed the Queen missing the Men was very curious to learn the truth and when at last it was whispered out she Swore by God's Death it was fit that some one or other should take him down and teach him better Manners otherwise there would be no rule with him And here I note the inition of my Lord's Friendship with Mountjoy which the Queen her self did conjure Now for fame we need not goe far for my Lord of Essex having born a grudge to General Norris who had unwittingly offered to unpertake the Action of Britain with fewer men than my Lord had before demaned on his return with Victory and a glorious report of his valour he was then thought the onely man for the Irish War wherein my Lord of Essex so wrought by despising the number and quality of Rebels that Norris was sent over with a scanted force joyned with the relicks of the veterance Troops of Britain of set purpose as it fell out to ruine Norris and the Lord Burrowes by my Lord's procurement sent at his heels and to command in chief and to confine Norris only to his Goverment at Munster which brake the great heart of the General to see himself undervalued and underminded by my Lord and Burrowes which was as the Proverb speaks it Imberbes docere senes My Lord Burrowes in the beginning of his prosecution died whereupon the Queen was fully bent to have sent over Mountjoy which my Lord of Essex utterly disliked and opposed with many reasons and by arguments of contempt against Mountjoy his then professed friend and familiar so predominant were his words to reap the honour of closing up that War and all other Now the way being opened and plained by his own workmanship and so handled that none durst appear to stand for the place at last with much adoe he obtained his own ends and with all his fatal destruction leaving the Queen and the Court where he stood firm and impregnable in her grace to men that long had sought and watcht their times to give him the trip and could never find any opportunity but this of his absence and of his own Creation And these are the true observations of his appetite and inclinations which were not of any true proportion but carried and transported with an over-desire and thirstiness after fame and that deceitfull fame of popularity And to help on his Catastrophe I observe likewise two sorts of people that had a hand in his fall the first was the Souldiery which all flockt unto him as foretelling a mortality and are commonly of blunt and too rough Counsels and many times dissonant from the time of the Court and the State The other sort were of his
honoured through many Descents by the Title of Viscounts Fitzwalters Moreover there was such an Antipathy in his nature to that of Leicester's that being together in Court and Both in high Imployments they grew to a direct Frowardness and were in continual Opposition the one setting the Watch the other the Sentinel Each on the Others Actions and Motions for my Lord of Sussex was of a great spirit which Backt with the queen's special favour and Supported by a Great and Ancient Inheritance could not brook the others Empire Insomuch as the Queen upon sundry occasions had somewhat to do to Appease them until death parted the competition and left the place to Leicester who was not long alone without his Rival in Grace and Command And to conclude this Favourite it is Confidently Affirmed that lying in his last sickness he gave this Caveat to his Friends I am now passing into another World and I must now leave you to your Fortunes and to the Queen's Grace and Goodness but beware of the Gipsie meaning Leicester for he will be too Hard for you all you know not the Beast so well as I do Lord Burleigh I Now come to the next which was Secretary William Cecil For on the death of the old Marquess of Winchester he came up in his room A Person of a most Subtile and Active spirit who though he stood not altogether by the way of Constellation and making up of a Party and Faction for he was wholly attentive to the service of his Mistriss and his Dexterity Experience and Merit Challenged a room in the Queen's favour which Eclipsed the others over-seeming Greatness and made it appear that there were others that Steered and Stood at the Helm besides Himself and more Stars in the Firmament of her Grace than Vrsa major or the Bear with the Ragged Staff He was born as they say in Lincolnshire but as some upon knowledge Averr of a younger Brother of the Cecils of Hartfordshire a Family of mine own knowledge though now private yet of no mean Antiquity Who being exposed and sent to the City as poor Gentlemen use to do their younger Sons he came to be a Rich man on London bridge and purchasing in Lincolnshire where this man was born he was sent to Cambridge then to the Inns of Court and so he came to serve the Duke of Somerset in the time of his Protectorship as Secretary and having a Pregnancy to Great Inclinations he came by degrees to a higher Conversation with the Chiefest Affairs of State and Councels but on the fall of the Duke he stood some years in umbrage and without Imployment till the State found and needed his Abilities and though we find not that he was taken into any place during Mary's Reign unless as some have said towards the last yet the Council on several occasions made use of him and at the Queen's entrance he was Admitted Secretary of State afterwards he was made Master of the Court of Wards then Lord Treasurer A person of most exquisite Abilities And indeed the Queen began then to need and to seek out for Men of both Garbs and so I conclude and rank this great Instrument of State amongst the Togati for he had not to do with the Sword more than as the great Pay-master and Contriver of War which shortly followed wherein he Accomplished much through his Theorical knowledge at home and Intelligence abroad by unlocking the Councels of the Queens Enemies We must now take and that of truth into observation That until the 10th of her Reign her Times were Calm and Serene though sometimes a little over-cast as the most Glorious Sun-risings are subject to shadowings and droppings For the Clouds of Spain and Vapours of the Holy League began then to Disperse and Threaten her Serenity Moreover she was then to provide against some Intestine Storms which began to gather in the very heart of her Kingdom all which had a Relation and Correspondency each with other to Dethrone her and to Disturb the publick Tranquility and therewithal as a principal work the Established Religion for the name of Recusant began then and first to be known to the World and till then the Catholicks were no more than Church-Papists but were commanded by the Pope's Express Letters to Appear and Forbear Church-going as they tender their Holy Father and the Holy Catholick Church their Mother so that it seems the Pope had then his Times to take a true Muster of his Children but the Queen had the greater Advantage for she likewise took Tale of her Apostate Subjects their Strength and how many they were that had given up their Names unto Baal He then by the Hands of some of his Proselytes fixed his Bulls on the Gates of Paul's which Discharged her Subjects of all fidelity and laid siege to the received Faith and so under the veil of the next Successor to Replant the Catholick Religion so that the Queen had then a new Task and Work in hand that might well awake her best Providence and required a Mester of Men and Arms as well as Courtships and Councels for the Times began to be Quick and Active and fitter for stronger Motions than those of the Carpet and it will be a true note of her Magnanimity that she loved a Souldier and had a Propension in her nature to Regard and always to Grace them which the Courtiers taking into observation took it as an invitation to win Honour together with her Majesties Favour by exposing themselves to the Wars especially when the Queens and the Affairs of the Kingdom stood in some Necessity of a Souldier For we have many instances of the Sallies of the Nobility and Gentry yea and out of the Court and her Privy Favourites that had any touch or tincture of Mars in their inclinations and to steal away without License and the Queen's privity which had like to have cost some of them dear so predominant were their Thoughts and Hopes of Honour growing in them as we may truly observe in the dispositions of Sir Philip Sidney my Lord of Essex Mountjoy and divers others whose Absence and the Manner of their Eruptions was very Distastful to her whereof I can here add a True and no Impertinent Story and that of the last Mountjoy who having twice or thrice stoln away into Britain where under Sir John Norris he had then a Company without the Queen's leave and privity she sent a Messenger unto him with a strict charge to the General to see him sent home when he came into the Queen's Presence she fell into a kind of Reviling Demanding how he durst go over without her leave Serve me so quoth she once more and I will lay you Fast enough for Running You will never leave it until you are knockt on the head as that inconsiderate Fellow Sidney was You shall Go when I send you in the mean Time see that you lodge in the Court which was then at White-Hall
family his servants and his own creatures such as were bound by the rules of safety and obligations of fidelity to have looked better to the steering of that Boat wherein they themselves were carried and not have suffered it to float and run on ground with those empty Sails of Fame and Tumour of popular applause Me thinks one honest man or other that had but the office of brushing his clothes might have whispered in his ear My Lord look to it this multitude that follows you will either devour you or undoe you strive not to rule and over rule all for it will cost hot water and it will procure envy and if needs your Genius must have it so let the Court and the Queens presence be your station But as I have said they had suckt too much of their Lord's milk and instead of withdrawing they blew the coals of his ambition and infused into him too much of the spirit of glory yea and mixed the goodness of his nature with a touch of revenge which is ever accompanied with a destiny of the same fate And of this number there were some insufferable Natures about him that towards his last gave desperate advice such as his integrity abhorred and his fidelity forbade Amongst whom Sir Henry Wotton notes without injury his Secretary Cuffe a vile man and of a perverse nature I could also name others that when he was in the right course of recovery and setling to moderation would not suffer a recess in him but stirred up the dregs of those rude humours which by time and his affliction out of his own judgment he sought to repose or to give them all a vomit And thus I conclude this Noble Lord as a mixture between prosperity and adversity once the Child of his great Mistresses favour but the Son of Bellona Buckhurst MY Lord of Buckhurst was of the Noble House of the Sackvils and of the Queens consanguinity his Father was Sir Richard Sackvil or as the people then called him Fill sack by reason of his gaeat wealth and the vast patrimony which he left to his Son whereof he spent in his youth the best part untill the Queen by her frequent admonitions diverted the torrent of his profusion He was a very fine Gentleman of person and endowments both of art and nature but without measure magnificent till on the turn of his humour and the allay that his years and good counsels had wrought upon those immoderate courses of his youth and that height of spirit inherent to his House And then did the Queen as a most judicious and indulgent Prince when she saw the man grow stayed and setled give him her assistance and advanced him to the Treasurship where he made amends to his House for his mis-spent time both in the increasement of Estate and Honour which the Queen conferred on him together with the opportunity to remake himself and thereby to shew that this was a Child that should have a share in her grace and a taste of her bounty They much commend his Elocution but more the excellency of his Pen for he was a Schollar and a person of a quick dispatch Faculties that yet run in the bloud And they say of him that his Secretaries did little for him by the way of Inditement wherein they could seldom please him he was so facete and choice in his Phrase and Stile And for his Dispatches and the content he gave to Suiters he had a Decorum seldom since put in practise for he had of his Attendants that took into Roll the names of all Suiters which the Date of their first Addresses and these in their Order had hearing so that a fresh man could not leap over his head that was of a more ancient edition except in the urgent affairs of State I find not that he was any ways inshared in the factions of the Court which were all his times strong and in every mans note The Howards and the Cecils on the one part My Lord of Essex c. on the other part For he held the staff of the Treasury fast in his hand which once in the year made them all beholding to him And the truth is as he was a wise man and a stout he had no reason to be a partaker for he stood sure in bloud and in grace and was wholly intentive to the Queens service and such were his abilities that she received assiduous proofs of his sufficiency and it hath been thought that she might have had more cunning instruments but none of a more strong judgment and confidence in his ways which are symptoms of magnanimity and fidelity whereunto me thinks this Motto hath some kind of reference Aut nunquam tentes aut perfice As though he would have charactered in a word the Genius of his House or exprest somewhat of an higher inclination than lay within his compass That he was a Courtier is apparent for he stood always in her eye and favour Lord Mountjoy MY Lord Mountjoy was of the ancient Nobility but utterly deceived in the support thereof Patrimony through his Grandfather's excess in the Action of Bullen his Father's vanity in the search of the Philosophers stone and his Brother 's untimely prodigalities all which seemed by a joynt conspiracy to ruine the House and altogether to annihilate it As he came from Oxford he took the Inner-Temple in his way to Court whither he no sooner came but without asking he had a pretty strange kind of admission which I have heard from a discreet man of his own and much more of the secrets of those times He was then much about twenty years of age of a brown hair a sweet face a most neat Composure and tall in his person The Queen was then at White-Hall and at dinner whither he came to see the fashion of the Court the Queen had soon found him out and with a kind of an affected frown asked the Lady-Carver What he was she answered She knew him not Insomuch as enquiry was made from one to another who he might be till at length it was told the Queen he was Brother to the Lord William Mountjoy This inquisition with the eye of Majesty fixed upon him as she was wont to doe and to daunt men she knew not stirred the bloud of this young Gentleman insomuch as his colour came and went which the Queen observing called him unto her and gave him her hand to kiss encouraging him with gravious words and new looks and so diverting her speech to the Lords and Ladies she said That she no sooner observed him but that she knew there was in him some Noble bloud with some other expressions of pitty towards his house And then again demanding his name she said Fail you not to come to the Court and I will bethink my self how to doe you good And this was his inlet and the beginnings of his grace Where it falls into consideration That though he wanted not Wit and Courage for