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have_v moudhwy_a gruffydh_n fychan_n have_v deudh_fw-mi rr_z ystrat-marchelh_a and_o teir_n tref_o and_o david_n the_o six_o and_o young_a son_n have_v the_o other_o four_o part_n of_o caereneon_n owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffydh_fw-mi have_v issue_n one_o only_a daughter_n name_v hawys_n gadarn_n or_o the_o hardy_a who_o he_o leave_v his_o heir_n but_o her_o uncle_n lhewolyn_n john_n gruffydh_n fychan_n and_o david_n think_v it_o a_o easy_a matter_n to_o dispossess_v a_o orphan_n challenge_v the_o land_n of_o their_o brother_n owen_n allege_v for_o a_o cloak_n to_o their_o usurpation_n that_o a_o woman_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o hold_v any_o land_n in_o that_o country_n but_o hawys_n make_v such_o friend_n in_o england_n that_o her_o case_n be_v make_v know_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o who_o bestow_v she_o in_o marriage_n upon_o a_o servant_n of_o he_o name_v john_n charleton_n term_v valectus_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la who_o be_v bear_v at_o appley_n near_o wellington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n anno_fw-la one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o
sixty_o eight_o and_o in_o she_o right_o create_v he_o lord_n powy_n this_o john_n charleton_n lord_n powy_n be_v aid_v and_o support_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n quick_o break_v all_o their_o measure_n and_o have_v take_v lhewelyn_n john_n and_o david_n his_o wife_n uncle_n he_o put_v they_o in_o safe_a custody_n in_o the_o king_n castle_n of_o harlech_n and_o then_o obtain_v a_o writ_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o shropshire_n and_o to_o sir_n roger_n mortimer_n lord_n of_o chirkland_n and_o justice_n of_o north-wales_n for_o the_o apprehension_n of_o gruffydh_n fychan_n with_o his_o son_n in_o law_n sir_n roger_n chamber_n and_o hugh_n montgomery_n who_o be_v then_o in_o actual_a hostility_n against_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n hawys_n but_o gruffydh_n fychan_n and_o his_o accomplice_n suspect_v their_o own_o strength_n and_o have_v lose_v thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n their_o main_a support_n think_v it_o most_o advisable_a to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o 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and_o arust_o but_o the_o lordship_n of_o powy_n continue_v in_o the_o family_n of_o sir_n john_n grace_n for_o five_o descent_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n jane_n the_o last_o of_o who_o edward_n grace_n lord_n powy_n marry_v anne_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o die_v without_o any_o lawful_a issue_n 284._o dugdale_n bar._n engl._n tom._n ii_o p._n 284._o this_o edward_n lord_n powy_n in_o 15_o henry_n viii_o accompany_v the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n in_o the_o expedition_n then_o make_v into_o france_n and_o be_v at_o the_o take_n of_o bray_n and_o other_o place_n then_o win_v from_o the_o french_a and_o in_o 36_o henry_n viii_o be_v again_o ready_a to_o march_v in_o the_o king_n service_n he_o make_v his_o last_o testament_n whereby_o he_o settle_v the_o succession_n of_o his_o whole_a barony_n and_o lordship_n of_o powy_n his_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o pool_n with_o divers_a other_o lordship_n in_o the_o county_n of_o montgomery_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n upon_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o own_o body_n lawful_o beget_v or_o to_o be_v beget_v and_o in_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n his_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o charlton_n and_o pontisbury_n in_o shropshire_n upon_o jane_n orwell_n daughter_n of_o sir_n lewis_n orwell_n knight_n and_o her_o assign_v during_o her_o natural_a life_n and_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v die_v without_o any_o issue_n of_o his_o own_o body_n lawful_o beget_v that_o then_o edward_n grey_n his_o illegitimate_a son_n by_o the_o same_o jane_n orwell_n shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v his_o say_a barony_n and_o manor_n of_o powy_n his_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o pool_n and_o all_o other_o his_o lordship_n in_o the_o county_n of_o montgomery_n with_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o charlton_n and_o pontysbury_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n lawful_o beget_v and_o for_o lack_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o remain_v to_o that_o child_n in_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o son_n wherewith_o the_o same_o jane_n orwell_n be_v then_o great_a by_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v but_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o prove_v a_o son_n or_o if_o the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n then_o that_o the_o whole_a barony_n of_o powy_n and_o all_o the_o premise_n beforementioned_a shall_v come_v to_o jane_n grey_n his_o daughter_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n lawful_o beget_v and_o for_o lack_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o anne_n grey_n his_o other_o daughter_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n lawful_o beget_v and_o last_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o such_o woman-child_n as_o shall_v be_v bear_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v jane_n orwell_n but_o after_o edward_n grey_n the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o powy_n lay_v extinct_a to_o the_o five_o year_n of_o k._n charles_n i._n when_o sir_n william_n herbert_n son_n of_o sir_n edward_n herbert_n of_o redcastle_n ancient_o call_v pool-castle_n now_o powys-castle_n in_o the_o county_n of_o montgomery_n second_o son_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o pembrock_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n powy_n of_o powy_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n in_o who_o family_n it_o still_o continue_v though_o the_o title_n have_v be_v change_v from_o a_o baron_n to_o a_o earl_n and_o since_o to_o a_o marquis_n about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o powy_n dye_v cadwalhon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi madawc_n ap_fw-mi ednerth_n who_o have_v be_v for_o some_o considerable_a time_n at_o variance_n with_o his_o brother_n eineon_n clyd_v be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o he_o who_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o owen_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n but_o the_o prince_n be_v willing_a to_o gratify_v the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o interest_n cadwalhon_n have_v
can_v to_o england_n but_o all_o the_o haste_n they_o do_v make_v can_v not_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o welsh_a for_o gruffydh_n and_o ifor_n the_o son_n of_o ednerth_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n expect_v they_o private_o at_o a_o place_n call_v aberlhech_v where_o fall_v unexpected_o upon_o they_o they_o slay_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o number_n the_o rest_n narrow_o escape_v safe_a to_o england_n but_o the_o norman_a garrison_n which_o be_v leave_v behind_o defend_v themselves_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o bravery_n till_o at_o last_o find_v no_o prospect_n of_o relief_n they_o be_v force_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n to_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o the_o welsh_a who_o from_o that_o time_n become_v again_o proprietor_n of_o those_o place_n which_o the_o norman_n have_v dispossess_v they_o from_o and_o this_o encourage_v the_o welsh_a to_o undertake_v other_o thing_n against_o the_o english_a for_o immediate_o after_o this_o certain_a of_o the_o nobility_n 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ap_fw-mi â—â—â—thyn_n perceive_v themselves_o to_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o â—â—pose_v so_o numerous_a a_o army_n and_o what_o be_v worse_o â—â—â—ng_v very_o suspicious_a of_o the_o fidelity_n and_o honesty_n of_o â—â—â—ir_n own_o force_n think_v it_o their_o best_a way_n to_o take_v 〈◊〉_d hill_n and_o mountain_n for_o their_o safety_n where_o they_o â—â—re_v like_a to_o remain_v most_o secure_a from_o the_o enemy_n â—â—en_o the_o english_a army_n march_v towards_o anglesey_n 〈◊〉_d be_v come_v over_o against_o the_o island_n they_o build_v 〈◊〉_d castle_n of_o aberlhiennawc_n but_o gruffydh_n and_o caâ—â—an_n can_v no_o long_o endure_v to_o see_v their_o country_n â—â—er_v run_v by_o the_o english_a and_o therefore_o they_o descendâ—â—_n from_o the_o mountain_n and_o come_v to_o anglesey_n think_v with_o what_o succour_n they_o shall_v receive_v from_o â—â—â—land_n of_o which_o they_o be_v disappoint_v to_o be_v able_a 〈◊〉_d defend_v the_o island_n from_o any_o attempt_n that_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d make_v upon_o it_o and_o now_o the_o whole_a treason_n and_o 〈◊〉_d occasion_n of_o the_o english_a come_v to_o wales_n be_v discover_v for_o owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n the_o prince_n his_o chiefâ—â—â—_n counsellor_n who_o daughter_n gruffydh_n have_v marâ—â—â—d_v have_v himself_o also_o marry_v everyth_v the_o daughâ—â—â—_n of_o confyn_n aunt_n to_o cadogan_n upon_o some_o private_a â—â—rudge_n or_o other_o call_v in_o the_o english_a into_o wales_n use_v at_o this_o time_n open_o join_v his_o force_n with_o â—â—eirs_n and_o lead_v the_o whole_a army_n over_o into_o anglesey_n â—ruffydh_fw-mi and_z cadogan_n find_v how_o they_o be_v beâ—â—ayed_v by_o their_o dear_a friend_n as_o they_o think_v for_o â—â—â—r_n of_o far_a treachery_n judge_v it_o prudent_a to_o sail_v private_o for_o ireland_n after_o who_o departure_n the_o engâ—â—â—h_n fall_v cruel_o to_o work_v destroy_v all_o they_o can_v â—â—me_n at_o without_o any_o respect_n to_o either_o age_n or_o sex_n â—nd_n whilst_o the_o english_a continue_v in_o anglesey_n magâ—â—s_v the_o son_n of_o harold_n late_o king_n of_o england_n come_v â—ver_o with_o a_o great_a fleet_n intend_v to_o lay_v fast_o hold_v â—pon_o that_o kingdom_n than_o his_o father_n have_v do_v and_o 〈◊〉_d recover_v the_o same_o to_o himself_o but_o whilst_o he_o steer_v â—is_fw-la course_n thitherward_o he_o be_v drive_v by_o contrary_a wind_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o anglesey_n where_o he_o will_v fain_o have_v land_v have_v not_o the_o english_a army_n keep_v he_o off_o but_o in_o this_o skirmish_n magnus_n accidental_o wound_v hugh_n earl_n of_o salop_n with_o a_o arrow_n in_o the_o face_n whereof_o he_o die_v and_o then_o of_o a_o sudden_a both_o army_n relinquish_v the_o island_n the_o english_a return_v a.d._n 1097_o to_o england_n appoint_v owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n who_o invite_v they_o over_o prince_n of_o the_o country_n but_o owen_n do_v not_o enjoy_v the_o principality_n long_o for_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o follow_a spring_n gruffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi conan_n and_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n return_v from_o ireland_n and_o have_v conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o norman_n for_o some_o part_n of_o their_o land_n in_o wales_n gruffydh_n remain_v in_o anglesey_n and_o cadogan_n have_v cardigan_n with_o part_n of_o powy_n but_o though_o cadogan_n recover_v his_o estate_n yet_o in_o a_o little_a while_n after_o he_o lose_v his_o son_n lhewelyn_n who_o be_v treacherous_o murder_v by_o the_o man_n of_o brecnock_n at_o which_o time_n also_o die_v rythmarch_n archbishop_n of_o s._n david_n the_o son_n of_o sulien_n be_v in_o the_o 43_o year_n of_o his_o age_n a_o man_n of_o the_o great_a piety_n wisdom_n and_o learning_n as_o have_v flourish_v a_o long_a time_n in_o wales_n except_v his_o father_n under_o who_o a.d._n 1098_o tutelage_n he_o be_v educate_v the_o year_n follow_v king_n william_n rufus_n as_o he_o be_v hunt_v in_o the_o new_a forest_n be_v accidental_o stain_v with_o a_o arrow_n which_o one_o walter_n tyrrell_n shoot_v at_o a_o stag_n and_o his_o elder_a brother_n be_v then_o engage_v in_o the_o holy_a war_n henry_n his_o young_a brother_n who_o in_o his_o life-time_n he_o have_v nominate_v his_o successor_n be_v crown_v in_o his_o stead_n the_o same_o year_n hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n grono_fw-it ap_fw-mi cadogan_n and_o gwyn_n ap_fw-mi gruffydh_fw-mi depart_v this_o life_n a.d._n 1100_o about_o two_o year_n after_o a_o rebellion_n break_v out_o in_o england_n robert_z de_fw-fr belesmo_n the_o son_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n earl_n of_o salop_n and_o arnulph_n his_o brother_n earl_n of_o pembrock_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o king_n henry_n which_o he_o be_v inform_v of_o send_v they_o a_o very_a gracious_a message_n to_o come_v before_o he_o and_o declare_v their_o grievance_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o rise_n up_o in_o arm_n against_o his_o majesty_n but_o the_o earl_n instead_o of_o appear_v in_o person_n send_v he_o flight_n and_o frivolous_a excuse_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o make_v all_o necessary_a preparation_n for_o the_o war_n both_o by_o raise_v of_o force_n and_o fortify_v their_o castle_n and_o strong_a hold_n and_o to_o strengthen_v themselves_o the_o more_o they_o send_v rich_a present_n and_o make_v large_a promise_n to_o jorwerth_n cadogan_n and_o meredith_n the_o son_n of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi confyn_n for_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o side_n robert_n fortify_v four_o castle_n namely_o arundel_n tekinhil_n shrewsbury_n and_o brugge_n which_o last_o by_o reason_n that_o robert_n build_v it_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o chief_a occasion_n of_o this_o war_n and_o arnulph_n fortify_v his_o castle_n at_o pembrock_n after_o this_o they_o enter_v in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n waste_v and_o destroy_v all_o before_o they_o and_o to_o augment_v their_o strength_n arnulph_n send_v gerald_n his_o steward_n to_o murkart_n king_n of_o ireland_n desire_v his_o daughter_n in_o wedlock_n which_o be_v
the_o queen_n his_o mother_n his_o brother_n geffrey_n and_o richard_n the_o french_a king_n the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n together_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n william_n patrick_n with_o several_a other_o valiant_a knight_n and_o gentleman_n but_o the_o old_a king_n have_v a_o stout_a and_o a_o faithful_a army_n consist_v of_o almains_n and_o brabanter_n be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o dismay_v or_o discourage_v at_o such_o a_o seem_a storm_n and_o which_o make_v he_o more_o bold_a and_o adventurous_a he_o be_v join_v by_o a_o strong_a party_n of_o welshman_n which_o lord_n rhys_n have_v send_v he_o under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o son_n howel_n king_n henry_n overthrow_v his_o enemy_n in_o divers_a encounter_n and_o have_v either_o kill_v or_o take_v prisoner_n most_o of_o they_o who_o be_v rise_v up_o against_o he_o he_o easy_o dissipate_v the_o cloud_n which_o at_o first_o seem_v so_o black_a and_o threaten_a jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n be_v not_o very_o sorry_a to_o see_v the_o english_a clash_n and_o fall_v into_o civil_a dissension_n among_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o take_v advantage_n of_o such_o a_o seasonable_a opportunity_n he_o draw_v his_o army_n against_o caerlheon_n which_o stand_v out_o very_o stiff_o against_o he_o but_o after_o many_o warm_a dispute_n of_o both_o side_n jorwerth_n at_o length_n prevail_v and_o enter_v the_o town_n by_o force_n he_o take_v most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n prisoner_n and_o then_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n it_o be_v surrender_v up_o in_o exchange_n for_o the_o prisoner_n he_o have_v take_v in_o the_o town_n howel_n his_o son_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v busy_a in_o gwent_n î_v coed_n and_o have_v reduce_v all_o that_o country_n except_v the_o castle_n to_o subjection_n he_o take_v pledge_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o he_o and_o to_o withdraw_v their_o allegiance_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o the_o same_o time_n something_o of_o action_n pass_v in_o north-wales_n for_o david_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwynedh_fw-mi prince_n of_o north-wales_n bring_v a_o army_n over_o the_o river_n menai_n into_o anglesey_n against_o his_o brother_n maelgon_n who_o keep_v that_o island_n from_o he_o force_v he_o to_o make_v his_o escape_n to_o ireland_n in_o his_o return_n from_o whence_o the_o follow_a year_n he_o be_v accidental_o discover_v and_o seize_v upon_o and_o then_o by_o his_o brother_n order_n commit_v to_o close_a prison_n prince_n david_n have_v bring_v the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n to_o its_o pristine_a state_n of_o subjection_n to_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o move_v all_o manner_n of_o obstacle_n which_o may_v at_o any_o time_n for_o the_o future_a endanger_v its_o fall_n off_o from_o he_o and_o these_o he_o judge_v to_o be_v his_o own_o next_o relation_n a.d._n 1174_o and_o therefore_o he_o expel_v and_o banish_v all_o his_o brethren_n and_o cousin_n out_o of_o his_o territory_n of_o north-wales_n but_o before_o this_o sentence_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n his_o brother_n conan_n die_v and_o so_o escape_v the_o ignominy_n of_o be_v banish_v his_o native_a country_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o the_o jealousy_n of_o a_o ambitious_a brother_n about_o the_o same_o time_n howel_n the_o son_n of_o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n of_o caerlheon_n take_v prisoner_n his_o uncle_n owen_n pencarn_n who_o be_v right_a heir_n of_o caerlheon_n and_o gwent_n and_o now_o have_v he_o secure_a and_o to_o prevent_v his_o get_v any_o child_n to_o inherit_v those_o place_n which_o himself_o be_v next_o heir_n to_o he_o first_o pull_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o then_o very_o inhuman_o cut_v off_o his_o testicle_n but_o vengeance_n do_v not_o permit_v such_o a_o base_a action_n to_o go_v unpunished_a for_o upon_o the_o saturday_n follow_v a_o great_a army_n of_o norman_n and_o englishman_n come_v unexpected_o before_o the_o town_n and_o wan_a both_o it_o and_o the_o castle_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o opposition_n which_o howel_n and_o his_o father_n jorwerth_n make_v though_o this_o last_o be_v not_o privy_a to_o his_o son_n action_n about_o the_o same_o time_n king_n henry_n come_v over_o to_o england_n a_o little_a after_o who_o arrival_n william_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o roger_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o alnewike_n by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o north_n as_o they_o come_v to_o destroy_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o young_a king_n but_o old_a king_n henry_n have_v commit_v they_o to_o the_o safe_a custody_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o receive_v hugh_n bygod_n earl_n of_o chester_n to_o his_o mercy_n return_v to_o normandy_n with_o a_o very_a considerable_a army_n of_o welshman_n which_o david_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n have_v send_v he_o in_o return_n of_o which_o he_o give_v he_o his_o sister_n emme_n in_o marriage_n when_o he_o be_v arrive_v in_o normandy_n he_o send_v a_o detachment_n of_o the_o welsh_a to_o cut_v off_o some_o provision_n which_o be_v go_v to_o the_o enemy_n camp_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o french_a king_n come_v to_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v short_o afterward_o conclude_v upon_o so_o that_o all_o the_o brethren_n who_o have_v all_o this_o time_n maintain_v such_o a_o unnatural_a rebellion_n against_o their_o father_n be_v force_v to_o beg_v the_o old_a king_n forgiveness_n and_o pardon_n for_o all_o their_o former_a misdemeanour_n david_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n begin_v to_o grow_v very_o bold_a and_o assume_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o new_a alliance_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o nothing_o will_v serve_v his_o turn_n but_o he_o must_v put_v his_o brother_n roderic_n in_o prison_n and_o secure_v he_o with_o fetter_n for_o no_o other_o account_n than_o because_o he_o demandod_n his_o share_n of_o his_o father_n land_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o wales_n as_o be_v say_v before_o to_o make_v a_o equal_a division_n of_o the_o father_n inheritance_n between_o all_o the_o child_n and_o therefore_o david_n have_v no_o colour_n of_o reason_n or_o pretence_n to_o deal_v so_o severe_o with_o his_o brother_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o verify_v that_o proverb_n may_v overcome_v right_o but_o though_o prince_n david_n may_v depend_v much_o upon_o his_o affinity_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n yet_o rhys_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n gain_v his_o favour_n and_o countenance_n the_o more_o by_o reason_n that_o he_o let_v slip_v no_o opportunity_n to_o further_o the_o king_n interest_n and_o affair_n in_o wales_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v a_o very_a necessary_a and_o useful_a instrument_n to_o keep_v under_o the_o welsh_a and_o to_o promote_v the_o sure_a settlement_n of_o the_o english_a in_o the_o country_n not_o that_o he_o bear_v any_o love_n or_o affection_n to_o either_o king_n henry_n or_o his_o subject_n but_o because_o he_o be_v sufficient_o reward_v for_o former_a service_n and_o be_v still_o in_o expectation_n of_o receive_v more_o favour_n at_o the_o king_n hand_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o play_v the_o politician_n so_o far_o as_o to_o have_v regard_n to_o his_o own_o interest_n more_o than_o the_o good_a of_o his_o native_a country_n and_o what_o do_v ingratiate_v he_o to_o king_n henry_n most_o of_o all_o upon_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n james_n he_o bring_v all_o such_o lord_n of_o south-wales_n as_o be_v at_o enmity_n with_o the_o king_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n at_o gloucester_n namely_o cadwalhon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi madawc_n of_o melyenyth_n his_o cousin-german_a eineon_n clyt_v of_o eluel_n and_o eineon_n ap_fw-mi rhys_n of_o gwerthrynion_n his_o son_n in_o law_n morgan_z ap_fw-mi caradoc_n ap_fw-mi jestyn_n of_o glamorgan_n gruffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi ifor_n ap_fw-mi meiric_n of_o sengennyth_n and_o sitsylht_v ap_fw-mi dyfnwal_n of_o high_a ggo_v all_o three_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n together_o with_o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n of_o caerlheon_n king_n henry_n be_v so_o well_o please_v with_o this_o stratagem_n of_o rhys_n that_o notwithstanding_o these_o person_n have_v be_v his_o implacable_a enemy_n he_o ready_o grant_v they_o their_o pardon_n and_o receive_v they_o to_o favour_n and_o restore_v to_o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o caerlheon_n which_o he_o have_v unjust_o take_v from_o he_o a.d._n 1175_o this_o reconciliation_n betwixt_o king_n henry_n and_o these_o welsh_a lord_n some_o of_o the_o english_a in_o wales_n take_v advantage_n of_o and_o more_o particular_o william_n the_o bruce_n lord_n of_o brecnock_n who_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n a_o great_a longing_n to_o gwentland_n can_v not_o bring_v about_o his_o design_n by_o reason_n that_o sitsylht_n ap_fw-mi dyfnwal_n the_o person_n of_o great_a sway_n and_o power_n in_o the_o country_n be_v a_o inveterate_a enemy_n to_o all_o the_o english_a but_o be_v now_o reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n william_n de_fw-fr
ensue_a year_n prince_n rhys_n levy_v a_o great_a army_n who_o first_o attempt_n be_v upon_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o caermadthyn_n both_o which_o he_o take_v in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o destroy_v and_o then_o return_v with_o considerable_a booty_n not_o long_o after_o he_o lead_v the_o say_a army_n to_o the_o march_n and_o invest_v the_o castle_n of_o clun_n which_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o take_v as_o the_o former_a for_o this_o cost_v he_o a_o long_a siege_n and_o many_o a_o fierce_a assault_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v revenge_v of_o it_o when_o he_o take_v it_o he_o lay_v it_o in_o ash_n thence_o he_o proceed_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o radnor_n which_o he_o likewise_o wan_a but_o immediate_o after_o it_o cost_v he_o a_o bloody_a battle_n for_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o master_n of_o the_o castle_n but_o roger_n mortimer_n and_o hugh_n de_fw-fr say_n come_v with_o a_o numerous_a and_o well-disciplined_a army_n consist_v of_o norman_n and_o english_a to_o the_o relief_n of_o it_o whereupon_o prince_n rhys_n think_v it_o not_o his_o best_a course_n to_o confine_v his_o man_n within_o the_o wall_n lead_v they_o up_o into_o a_o champion_n ground_n hard_a by_o and_o there_o like_o a_o valiant_a prince_n resolve_v to_o give_v his_o enemy_n battle_n though_o they_o have_v much_o the_o advantage_n of_o he_o for_o his_o man_n be_v neither_o so_o well_o arm_v nor_o so_o much_o accustom_v to_o battle_n as_o the_o other_o be_v however_o their_o courage_n make_v amends_o for_o their_o arm_n and_o their_o leader_n prudence_n and_o conduct_v supply_v the_o defect_n of_o their_o discipline_n for_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v honourable_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n than_o shameful_o to_o survive_v the_o loss_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o they_o attack_v their_o enemy_n so_o valiant_o that_o they_o be_v not_o long_o able_a to_o withstand_v their_o force_n but_o quit_v the_o field_n in_o great_a disorder_n leave_v a_o great_a number_n of_o their_o man_n behind_o they_o slay_v upon_o the_o spot_n and_o prince_n rhys_n pursue_v they_o so_o warm_o that_o they_o be_v glad_a of_o the_o shelter_n of_o the_o night_n to_o protect_v they_o from_o his_o fury_n after_o this_o victory_n he_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o payne_n in_o elfel_n which_o he_o easy_o take_v and_o keep_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n till_o william_n de_fw-fr bruce_n the_o owner_n thereof_o come_v to_o he_o and_o humble_o desire_a peace_n of_o he_o which_o he_o grant_v he_o and_o withal_o deliver_v he_o up_o his_o castle_n again_o not_o long_o after_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o king_n richard_n have_v substitute_v his_o lieutenant_n in_o england_n march_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n towards_o wales_n and_o besiege_n the_o castle_n of_o gwenwynwyn_n at_o the_o pool_n but_o the_o garrison_n make_v such_o a_o vigorous_a defence_n that_o he_o lose_v a_o great_a many_o of_o his_o man_n and_o all_o his_o attempt_n prove_v ineffectual_a therefore_o he_o send_v for_o some_o pyoneer_n who_o he_o order_v to_o undermine_v the_o wall_n which_o when_o the_o besiege_v understand_v they_o bethink_v of_o secure_v themselves_o on_o the_o most_o honourable_a term_n they_o can_v they_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o put_v themselves_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n for_o their_o enemy_n be_v thrice_o their_o number_n therefore_o they_o propose_v to_o surrender_v up_o the_o castle_n on_o condition_n they_o shall_v carry_v off_o all_o their_o arm_n along_o with_o they_o which_o offer_v the_o archbishop_n accept_v of_o and_o so_o permit_v the_o garrison_n to_o march_v out_o quiet_o then_o fortify_v the_o castle_n for_o the_o king_n use_n and_o put_v a_o strong_a garrison_n in_o it_o for_o its_o defence_n he_o return_v again_o to_o england_n but_o gwenwynwyn_n be_v not_o so_o willing_a to_o part_v from_o his_o castle_n as_o never_o to_o attempt_v the_o recovery_n of_o it_o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o archbishop_n be_v go_v back_o he_o immediate_o besiege_v it_o and_o short_o after_o receive_v it_o on_o the_o same_o term_n that_o his_o man_n have_v deliver_v it_o up_o and_o afterward_o keep_v it_o for_o his_o own_o use_n a.d._n 1197_o the_o follow_a year_n there_o break_v out_o a_o terrible_a plague_n which_o spread_v over_o all_o britain_n and_o france_n and_o carry_v off_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o nobility_n beside_o common_a people_n this_o year_n likewise_o die_v the_o valiant_a rhys_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n the_o only_a stay_n and_o defence_n of_o that_o part_n of_o wales_n for_o he_o it_o be_v that_o get_v they_o their_o liberty_n and_o secure_v it_o to_o they_o he_o often_o very_o ready_o expose_v his_o own_o life_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o they_o and_o their_o country_n general_o he_o get_v the_o better_a of_o his_o enemy_n and_o at_o last_o either_o bring_v they_o entire_o under_o his_o subjection_n or_o force_v they_o to_o quit_v their_o country_n he_o be_v no_o less_o illustrious_a for_o his_o virtuous_a endowment_n than_o for_o his_o valour_n and_o extraction_n so_o that_o it_o be_v with_o good_a reason_n that_o the_o british_a bard_n and_o other_o write_v so_o honourable_o of_o he_o and_o so_o mighty_o deplore_v his_o death_n to_o this_o prince_n be_v bear_v many_o son_n and_o daughter_n whereof_o his_o elder_a son_n gruffydh_n succeed_v he_o the_o other_o be_v cadwalhon_n maelgon_n meredith_n and_o rhys_n of_o his_o daughter_n one_o call_v gwenthtan_n be_v marry_v to_o ednyfed_a fychaâ—_n ancestor_n to_o owen_n tudor_n that_o marry_v kitharine_n queen-dowager_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v very_o well_o match_v with_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o country_n prince_n gruffydh_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o government_n of_o his_o country_n do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v it_o peaceable_o for_o his_o troublesome_a brother_n maelgon_n think_v it_o now_o a_o fit_a time_n to_o endeavour_v the_o recovery_n of_o the_o inheritance_n his_o father_n have_v deprive_v he_o of_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o make_v a_o league_n with_o gwenwynwyn_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n cyfeilioc_n lord_n of_o powy_n and_o by_o their_o joint_a interest_n get_v together_o a_o considerable_a body_n of_o man_n wherewith_o they_o surprise_a prince_n gruffydh_n at_o aberystwyth_n who_o after_o they_o have_v slay_v a_o great_a many_o of_o his_o man_n they_o take_v prisoner_n thus_o maelgon_n effectual_o accomplish_v his_o design_n in_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o cardigan_n his_o unfortunate_a brother_n he_o commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o his_o spiteful_a confederate_a gwenwynwyn_n who_o immediate_o out_o of_o malice_n deliver_v he_o up_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o his_o inveterate_a enemy_n the_o english_a after_o this_o gwenwynâ—yn_n have_v get_v together_o a_o army_n enter_v arust_o and_o bring_v it_o to_o his_o subjection_n david_n ap_fw-mi owen_n who_o prince_n lhewelyn_n have_v forâ—ed_v to_o quit_v his_o usurpation_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o north-wales_n have_v hitherto_o live_v quiet_o and_o peaceable_o not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o kindness_n to_o his_o nephew_n as_o because_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o redress_v himself_o but_o now_o have_v get_v a_o great_a army_n of_o english_a and_o welsh_a he_o use_v his_o utmost_a effort_n to_o recover_v his_o principality_n whereupon_o prince_n lhewelyn_n who_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n and_o in_o possession_n of_o it_o come_v on_o bold_o to_o meet_v he_o and_o give_v he_o battle_n wherein_o he_o shameful_o rout_v his_o army_n and_o take_v his_o uncle_n david_n prisoner_n who_o he_o deliver_v into_o safe_a custody_n whereby_o he_o secure_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o country_n peace_n and_o quietness_n towards_o the_o close_a of_o this_o year_n owen_n cyfeilioc_n lord_n of_o the_o high_a powy_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o leave_v his_o estate_n to_o gwenwynwyn_n his_o son_n after_o who_o that_o part_n of_o powy_n be_v call_v powys-wenwynwyn_a to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o call_v powy_n fadoc_n the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o bromfield_n much_o about_o this_o time_n trahaern_n fychan_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o county_n of_o brecknock_n be_v sudden_o seize_v upon_o as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o llancor_n to_o confer_v about_o some_o business_n with_o william_n de_fw-fr bruce_n lord_n thereof_o and_o by_o a_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n tie_v to_o a_o horse_n tail_n and_o drag_v through_o the_o street_n of_o brecknock_n to_o the_o gallow_n where_o he_o be_v behead_v and_o his_o body_n hang_v up_o by_o the_o foot_n for_o three_o day_n which_o barbarity_n inflict_v upon_o he_o for_o no_o know_v just_a cause_n so_o frighten_v his_o brother_n wife_n and_o child_n that_o they_o flee_v their_o country_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o same_o usage_n the_o a.d._n 1198_o year_n
for_o some_o time_n make_v a_o vigorous_a defence_n but_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o any_o relief_n they_o think_v it_o their_o wise_a course_n to_o capitulate_v and_o so_o they_o desire_v they_o may_v march_v out_o with_o their_o arm_n bag_n and_o baggage_n and_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o they_o which_o be_v grant_v they_o about_o this_o time_n likewise_o gwenwynwyn_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n who_o the_o king_n have_v hitherto_o detain_v prisoner_n and_o withal_o lend_v he_o some_o force_n to_o attempt_v the_o recovery_n of_o his_o country_n which_o prince_n lhewelyn_n have_v seize_v upon_o during_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o though_o by_o his_o own_o strength_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o cope_v with_o the_o prince_n yet_o by_o this_o assistance_n grant_v he_o by_o the_o king_n he_o soon_o re-possessâ—d_a himself_o of_o his_o dominion_n this_o success_n of_o gwenwynwyn_n encourage_v maelgon_v likewise_o to_o endeavour_v the_o recovery_n of_o that_o part_n of_o his_o country_n which_o the_o prince_n have_v take_v from_o he_o in_o the_o same_o expedition_n now_o he_o make_v his_o application_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o hereupon_o the_o king_n grant_v he_o a_o considerable_a army_n as_o well_o english_a as_o norman_n to_o these_o he_o join_v what_o force_v he_o can_v raise_v in_o wales_n and_o then_o contrary_a to_o the_o oath_n and_o agreement_n he_o have_v make_v with_o his_o nephew_n rhys_n and_o owen_n he_o in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n enter_v their_o country_n when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o cantre_v penwedic_n he_o encamp_v at_o cilcenny_n where_o he_o stay_v some_o time_n to_o take_v measure_n for_o the_o better_a accomplishment_n of_o his_o design_n by_o this_o time_n his_o nephew_n have_v get_v together_o about_o 300_o choose_v well_o discipline_v man_n but_o with_o so_o small_a a_o number_n dare_v not_o oppose_v their_o uncle_n numerous_a army_n in_o open_a field_n therefore_o they_o be_v to_o endeavour_v to_o overthrow_v those_o by_o a_o stratagem_n which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v by_o main_a force_n herein_o they_o prove_v very_o successful_a for_o come_v as_o near_o their_o enemy_n as_o they_o can_v without_o be_v discover_v they_o send_v out_o their_o spy_n that_o night_n for_o intelligence_n who_o bring_v back_o the_o good_a news_n that_o all_o be_v quiet_a in_o maelgon_n camp_n and_o that_o they_o keep_v no_o strict_a watch_n be_v not_o aware_a of_o a_o approach_a enemy_n this_o intelligence_n mighty_o encourage_v the_o brother_n to_o prosecute_v their_o design_n and_o now_o they_o march_v as_o silent_o as_o they_o can_v towards_o their_o enemy_n camp_n where_o they_o meet_v with_o no_o opposition_n be_v not_o discover_v because_o all_o be_v fast_o asleep_a when_o they_o be_v advance_v as_o they_o think_v as_o far_o as_o maelgon_n tent_n they_o furious_o fall_v on_o and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n afore_o they_o awake_v the_o rest_n be_v frighten_v with_o the_o noise_n and_o shout_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o withal_o think_v their_o number_n to_o be_v far_o great_a than_o it_o be_v be_v glad_a to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n to_o quit_v the_o field_n only_a maelgon_n guard_n valiant_o keep_v their_o post_n and_o defend_v their_o lord_n till_o he_o have_v time_n and_o opportunity_n to_o escape_v but_o maelgon_n army_n suffer_v very_o much_o in_o this_o action_n his_o nephew_n conan_n ap_fw-mi howel_n with_o his_o chief_a counsellor_n gruffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi cadwgan_n be_v both_o take_v prisoner_n and_o eineon_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n with_o a_o great_a number_n more_o be_v slay_v upon_o the_o spot_n about_o the_o same_o time_n gilbert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o buelht_n where_o a_o little_a before_o he_o have_v lose_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o his_o man_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o place_n be_v not_o very_o strong_a and_o tenable_a and_o towards_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o year_n mallt_n or_o maud_n de_fw-fr bruce_n the_o wife_n of_o gruffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rhys_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v inter_v by_o her_o husband_n in_o a_o monk_n coul_n in_o ystratflur_n but_o the_o follow_a year_n a_o great_a storm_n threaten_v a.d._n 1210_o north-wales_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o marcher_n make_v frequent_a and_o grievous_a complaint_n to_o king_n john_n how_o that_o prince_n lhewelyn_n perpetual_o molest_v their_o country_n slay_v their_o man_n and_o commit_v all_o the_o waste_n and_o destruction_n possible_a as_o he_o pass_v along_o the_o king_n hear_v of_o such_o intolerable_a depredation_n continual_o exercise_v by_o the_o north-wales_n man_n think_v it_o high_a time_n to_o redress_v his_o subject_n and_o therefore_o he_o raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n throughout_o all_o england_n and_o call_v to_o he_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o prince_n of_o wales_n as_o hold_v their_o land_n and_o patent_n from_o he_o as_o howel_n ap_fw-mi gruffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwynedh_fw-mi who_o prince_n lhewelyn_n have_v banish_v out_o of_o north-wales_n madoc_n ap_fw-mi gruffydh_fw-mi maylor_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n chirke_n and_o yale_n meredith_n ap_fw-mi rotpert_n lord_n of_o cydewen_n gwenwynwyn_n lord_n of_o powy_n maelgon_n and_o rhys_n the_o son_n of_o prince_n rhys_n and_o governor_n of_o south_n wales_n with_o this_o formidable_a army_n he_o come_v to_o chester_n intend_v to_o enter_v into_o north-wales_n by_o that_o way_n and_o be_v full_o resolve_v to_o execute_v the_o severe_a vengeance_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o not_o to_o let_v one_o live_a soul_n remain_v alive_a throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n but_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v easy_o resolve_v upon_o than_o accomplish_v prince_n lhewelyn_n be_v no_o soon_o inform_v of_o these_o mighty_a preparation_n against_o he_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a strength_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o what_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o be_v assist_v by_o his_o own_o countryman_n but_o he_o issue_v forth_o his_o order_n command_v all_o his_o subject_n of_o the_o inland_n county_n of_o denbigh_n and_o flint_n together_o with_o they_o of_o the_o island_n of_o anglesey_n to_o remove_v for_o a_o time_n all_o their_o cattle_n and_o other_o effect_n to_o snowden-hill_n where_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o remain_v secure_a from_o their_o enemy_n but_o king_n john_n march_v his_o army_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n to_o ruthlan_n and_o there_o pass_v the_o river_n clwyd_n he_o come_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o teganwy_n where_o he_o encamp_v for_o some_o time_n to_o refresh_v and_o recreate_v his_o army_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a march_n they_o make_v be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n weary_a and_o fatigued_a but_o what_o the_o more_o augment_v their_o misery_n lhewelyn_n get_v behind_o they_o cut_v off_o all_o their_o hope_n of_o provision_n from_o england_n and_o the_o welsh_a by_o the_o advantage_n of_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o strait_n and_o narrow_a passage_n cut_v off_o all_o that_o straggle_v from_o the_o english_a camp_n so_o that_o in_o time_n they_o be_v glad_a to_o take_v up_o with_o horseflesh_n and_o any_o thing_n be_v it_o never_o so_o mean_a which_o may_v till_o up_o their_o greedy_a and_o empty_a stomach_n at_o last_o king_n john_n find_v no_o other_o remedy_n and_o perceive_v it_o impossible_a to_o continue_v long_o there_o so_o hungry_a and_o fainty_a think_v it_o his_o wise_a way_n to_o march_v for_o england_n and_o leave_v the_o welsh_a to_o themselves_o and_o so_o he_o decamp_v in_o a_o great_a fury_n leave_v lhewelyn_n to_o bury_v that_o great_a number_n of_o dead_a which_o have_v starve_v in_o this_o successless_a expedition_n but_o to_o recover_v the_o honour_n he_o have_v now_o lose_v he_o be_v resolve_v to_o try_v another_o touch_n with_o the_o welsh_a but_o possible_o not_o with_o the_o same_o confidence_n and_o assurance_n of_o victory_n and_o therefore_o return_v to_o wales_n in_o the_o next_o august_n he_o enter_v with_o such_o another_o terrible_a army_n of_o english_a and_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o same_o welsh_a lord_n at_o blanchmonastery_n now_o oswestry_n be_v in_o the_o lordship_n of_o john_n the_o son_n of_o william_n fitzalan_n in_o this_o expedition_n king_n john_n pass_v the_o river_n conwey_n and_o encamp_v at_o the_o other_o side_n towards_o snowden-hill_n send_v part_n of_o his_o army_n conduct_v by_o guide_n who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o country_n to_o burn_v bangor_n which_o they_o effectual_o do_v and_o take_v roâ—pert_a bishop_n of_o that_o see_v out_o of_o church_n they_o carry_v he_o prisoner_n to_o the_o english_a camp_n where_o he_o continue_v for_o some_o time_n till_o he_o obtain_v his_o ransom_n for_o a_o present_a of_o two_o hundred_o hawk_n but_o prince_n lhewelyn_n find_v the_o whole_a strength_n of_o england_n and_o almost_o wales_n to_o fight_v against_o he_o and_o judge_v it_o impossible_a for_o himself_o alone_o to_o
wales_n king_n edward_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v at_o ruthlan_n incorporate_v and_o annex_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n i._n anno_fw-la 12._o edw._n i._n constitute_v several_a new_a and_o wholesome_a law_n as_o concern_v the_o division_n of_o wales_n into_o several_a county_n the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o writ_n and_o proceed_n in_o trial_n with_o many_o other_o not_o very_o unlike_a the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n but_o all_o this_o can_v never_o win_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o welsh_a towards_o he_o who_o by_o no_o mean_n will_v own_v he_o as_o their_o sovereign_n unless_o he_o will_v condescend_v and_o agree_v to_o live_v and_o reign_v among_o they_o they_o have_v not_o forget_v the_o cruel_a oppression_n and_o intolerable_a insolence_n oâ—_n english_a officer_n and_o therefore_o they_o flat_o tell_v he_o they_o will_v never_o yield_v obedience_n to_o any_o other_o than_o a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n of_o their_o own_o language_n and_o who_o life_n and_o conversation_n be_v spotless_a and_o unblameable_a king_n edward_n perceive_v the_o welsh_a to_o be_v resolute_a and_o inflexible_a and_o absolute_o bend_v against_o any_o other_o prince_n than_o one_o of_o their_o own_o country_n happy_o think_v of_o this_o politic_a though_o dangerous_a expedient_a queen_n eleanor_z be_v now_o quick_a with_o child_n and_o ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v and_o though_o the_o season_n be_v very_o severe_a it_o be_v the_o depth_n of_o winter_n the_o king_n send_v for_o she_o from_o england_n and_o remove_v she_o to_o caernarvon_n castle_n the_o place_n design_v for_o she_o to_o â—â—ve_v in_o when_o the_o time_n of_o her_o delivery_n be_v come_v â—â—ng_v edward_n call_v to_o he_o all_o the_o baron_n and_o chief_a â—_z throughout_o all_o wales_n to_o ruthlan_n there_o to_o consult_v about_o the_o public_a good_a and_o safety_n of_o their_o country_n and_o be_v inform_v that_o his_o queen_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n he_o tell_v the_o welsh_a nobility_n that_o â—hereas_fw-la they_o have_v oftentimes_o entreat_v he_o to_o appoint_v â—â—em_v a_o prince_n he_o have_v at_o this_o time_n occasion_n to_o deâ—art_v out_o of_o the_o country_n will_v comply_v with_o their_o â—equest_n upon_o condition_n they_o will_v allow_v of_o and_o â—â—ey_v he_o who_o he_o shall_v name_v the_o welsh_a readiâ—â—_n agree_v to_o the_o motion_n only_o with_o the_o same_o reserve_v â—hat_n he_o shall_v appoint_v they_o a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n king_n edward_n assure_v they_o he_o will_v name_v â—â—ch_a a_o one_o as_o be_v bear_v in_o wales_n can_v speak_v no_o â—nglish_fw-fr and_o who_o life_n and_o conversation_n no_o body_n â—ould_v stain_v who_o the_o welsh_a agree_v to_o own_o and_o â—bey_v he_o name_v his_o own_o son_n edward_n but_o little_a before_o â—â—om_n in_o caernarvon_n castle_n king_n edward_n have_v by_o these_o mean_v delude_v the_o welsh_a and_o reduce_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o wales_n to_o â—is_n own_o devotion_n begin_v to_o reward_v his_o follower_n with_o other_o man_n propriety_n and_o bestow_v whole_a lordship_n and_o town_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n â—pon_o english_a lord_n among_o who_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lineoln_n obtain_v the_o lordship_n of_o denbigh_n reginald_n grey_n second_o son_n to_o john_n lord_n grey_n of_o wilton_n the_o lordship_n of_o ruthyn_n this_o henry_n lacie_n be_v son_n to_o edmund_n lacie_n the_o son_n of_o john_n lacie_n lord_n of_o halton_n pomfret_n and_o constable_n of_o chester_n who_o marry_v margaret_n the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o robert_n quincy_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n this_o henry_n lacie_n lord_n of_o denbigh_n marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o william_n longspear_n earl_n of_o salusbury_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n edmund_n and_o john_n who_o both_o die_v young_a one_o by_o a_o fall_n into_o a_o very_a deep_a well_o within_o the_o castle_n of_o denbigh_n and_o a_o daughter_n name_v alicia_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o thomas_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o in_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o sarum_n lord_n of_o denbigh_n halton_n pomfret_n and_o constable_n of_o chester_n after_o his_o death_n king_n edward_n ii_o bestow_v the_o say_a lordship_n of_o denbigh_n upon_o hugâ—_n lord_n spencer_n earl_n of_o winchester_n upon_o who_o deceased_a king_n edward_n iii_o give_v it_o together_o with_o many_o other_o lordship_n in_o the_o march_n to_o roger_n mortimer_n earlâ—_n march_v in_o performance_n of_o a_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v whilst_o he_o remain_v with_o his_o mother_n in_o france_n thaâ—_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o thâ—_n crown_n of_o england_n he_o will_v bestow_v upon_o the_o saiâ—_n earl_n of_o march_n to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o thousand_o pounâ—â—_n yearly_a in_o land_n but_o within_o few_o year_n after_o mâ—â—timer_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n king_n edwaâ—â—_n bestow_v the_o say_a lordship_n of_o denbigh_n upon_o montague_n earl_n of_o salusbury_n but_o it_o be_v quick_o restoreâ—_n again_o to_o the_o mortimer_n in_o which_o house_n it_o continue_v till_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n caâ—â—_n with_o a_o daughter_n to_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o so_o to_o the_o crown_n richard_n duke_n of_o york_n grandfather_n to_o edward_n the_o four_o have_v marry_v the_o sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o mortimer_n and_o so_o 〈◊〉_d continue_v in_o the_o crown_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n who_o in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n bestow_v the_o say_a lordship_n upon_o her_o great_a favourite_n robert_n earâ—_n of_o leicester_n who_o be_v then_o create_v baron_n of_o denbigh_n after_o he_o it_o return_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n where_o 〈◊〉_d have_v continue_v to_o this_o present_a year_n 1696._o when_v his_o present_a majesty_n grant_v a_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seaâ—_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o portland_n for_o the_o lordship_n of_o denbigh_n bromfield_n and_o yale_n some_o of_o the_o welsh_a representative_n perceive_v how_o far_o such_o a_o grant_v encroach_v upon_o the_o property_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_a disclose_v their_o grievance_n to_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o who_o after_o some_o consideration_n resolve_v nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la that_o a_o petition_n shall_v be_v present_v to_o his_o majesty_n by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n to_o request_v he_o to_o recall_v his_o grant_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o portland_n which_o be_v according_o do_v in_o the_o manner_n follow_v may_v it_o please_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n we_o your_o majesty_n most_o dutiful_a and_o loyal_a subject_n the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v humble_o lay_v before_o your_o majesty_n that_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o grant_v pass_v to_o william_n earl_n of_o portland_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o denbigh_n bromfield_n and_o yale_n and_o divers_a other_o land_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n together_o with_o several_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n enjoy_v by_o many_o of_o your_o majesty_n subject_n by_o virtue_n of_o ancient_a grant_n from_o the_o crown_n that_o the_o say_a manor_n with_o the_o large_a and_o extensive_a royalty_n power_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v be_v of_o great_a concern_v to_o your_o majesty_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o the_o same_o have_v be_v usual_o annex_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o settle_a on_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n for_o their_o support_n and_o that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o your_o majesty_n subject_n in_o those_o part_n hold_v their_o estate_n by_o royal_a tenure_n under_o great_a and_o valuable_a composition_n rent_n royal-payment_n and_o service_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o have_v by_o such_o tenure_n great_a dependence_n on_o your_o majesty_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o have_v enjoy_v great_a privilege_n and_o advantage_n with_o their_o estate_n under_o such_o tenure_n we_o therefore_o most_o humble_o beseech_v your_o majesty_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o pass_v this_o grant_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o portland_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o land_n and_o that_o the_o same_o may_v not_o be_v dispose_v from_o the_o crown_n but_o by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n for_o that_o such_o grant_v be_v in_o diminution_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o place_v in_o a_o subject_a such_o large_a and_o extensive_a royalty_n power_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o ought_v only_o to_o be_v in_o the_o crown_n and_o will_v sever_v that_o dependence_n which_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o your_o majesty_n subject_n in_o those_o part_n have_v on_o your_o majesty_n and_o the_o crown_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o tenure_n
with_o great_a fury_n and_o courage_n face_v they_o and_o join_v battle_n force_v they_o back_o with_o a_o very_a considerable_a loss_n polydore_v virgil_n say_v but_o upon_o what_o authority_n be_v not_o know_v that_o the_o welsh_a obtain_v this_o victory_n rather_o upon_o the_o account_n that_o the_o english_a army_n be_v hire_v with_o such_o money_n as_o have_v be_v wrongful_o take_v out_o of_o the_o abbey_n and_o other_o religious_a place_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o judgement_n from_o above_o more_o than_o the_o force_n of_o the_o welsh_a that_o overcome_v the_o english_a army_n but_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o what_o it_o will_v it_o be_v certain_a the_o english_a be_v vanquish_v upon_o which_o account_n king_n edward_n come_v in_o person_n to_o wales_n and_o keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o aberconwey_n where_o robert_n winchelsey_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v return_v from_o rome_n come_v to_o he_o and_o have_v do_v homage_n return_v honourable_o again_o to_o england_n but_o as_o the_o king_n advance_v far_o into_o the_o country_n have_v but_o one_o part_n of_o his_o army_n with_o he_o the_o welsh_a set_v upon_o and_o take_v most_o of_o his_o carriage_n which_o contain_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o victual_n and_o provision_n so_o that_o the_o king_n with_o all_o his_o follower_n be_v constrain_v to_o endure_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o hardship_n in_o so_o much_o that_o at_o last_o water_n mix_v with_o honey_n and_o very_a course_n and_o ordinary_a bread_n with_o the_o salt_a meat_n be_v account_v the_o great_a delicacy_n for_o his_o majesty_n be_v own_o table_n but_o their_o misery_n be_v like_a to_o be_v great_a have_v not_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o army_n come_v in_o time_n because_o the_o welsh_a have_v encompass_v the_o king_n round_o in_o hope_n to_o reduce_v he_o to_o the_o utmost_a distress_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o water_n be_v so_o rise_v that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n can_v not_o get_v to_o he_o but_o the_o water_n within_o some_o time_n after_o abate_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o army_n come_v in_o whereupon_o the_o welsh_a present_o retire_v and_o make_v their_o escape_n one_o thing_n be_v very_o remarkable_a of_o king_n edward_n during_o his_o distress_n at_o snowden_n that_o when_o the_o army_n be_v reduce_v to_o very_o great_a extremity_n a_o small_a quantity_n of_o wine_n be_v find_v which_o they_o think_v to_o reserve_v for_o the_o king_n be_v own_o use_n but_o he_o to_o prevent_v any_o discontent_n which_o may_v thereupon_o be_v raise_v in_o his_o soldier_n absolute_o refuse_v to_o taste_v thereof_o tell_v they_o that_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n all_o thing_n shall_v be_v common_a and_o as_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o author_n of_o thâ—ir_a distress_n he_o will_v not_o be_v prefer_v before_o they_o in_o his_o diet._n but_o whilst_o the_o king_n remain_v in_o snowden_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v inform_v that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o welch_n be_v assemble_v and_o have_v lodge_v themselves_o â—n_o a_o certain_a valley_n betwixt_o two_o wood_n choose_v out_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n together_o with_o some_o crossbow_n and_o archer_n and_o set_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o night_n time_n the_o welsh_a be_v thus_o surprise_v and_o unexpected_o encompass_v about_o by_o their_o enemy_n make_v the_o best_a they_o can_v to_o oppose_v they_o and_o so_o pitch_v their_o spear_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o direct_v the_o point_n towards_o their_o enemy_n endeavour_v by_o such_o mean_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o horse_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n have_v order_v his_o battle_n so_o as_o that_o between_o every_o two_o horse_n there_o stand_v a_o cross-bow_n so_o gaul_v the_o welsh_a with_o the_o shot_n of_o the_o quarrel_n that_o the_o spear-man_n fall_v apace_o and_o then_o the_o horse_n break_v easy_o in_o upon_o the_o rest_n bear_v they_o down_o with_o so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n as_o the_o welsh_a have_v never_o receive_v before_o after_o this_o king_n edward_z to_o prevent_v any_o more_o rebellious_a attempt_n of_o the_o welsh_a cut_v down_o all_o the_o wood_n in_o wales_n wherein_o in_o any_o time_n of_o danger_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o hide_v and_o save_v themselves_o and_o for_o a_o far_a security_n he_o repair_v and_o fortify_v all_o the_o castle_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n in_o wales_n and_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o bewmoris_fw-la in_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n and_o so_o have_v put_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o settle_a posture_n and_o punish_v those_o that_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o death_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr pulesdon_n he_o return_v with_o his_o army_n into_o england_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n have_v leave_v the_o welsh_a madoc_n who_o as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o be_v choose_v captain_n by_o the_o north-wales_n man_n gather_v some_o force_n together_o and_o come_v to_o oswestry_n which_o present_o yield_v to_o he_o and_o then_o meet_v with_o the_o lord_n strange_a near_o knookine_n who_o with_o a_o detachment_n of_o the_o marcher_n come_v to_o oppose_v he_o give_v he_o battle_n vanquish_v his_o force_n and_o miserable_o ravage_v his_o country_n the_o like_a success_n he_o obtain_v a_o second_o time_n against_o the_o marcher_n but_o at_o last_o they_o bring_v together_o a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o man_n and_o meet_v madoc_n march_v towards_o shâ—ewsbury_n upon_o the_o hill_n of_o cefn_n digolh_n not_o far_o from_o camr_n castle_n where_o after_o a_o bloody_a fight_n on_o both_o side_n madoc_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o his_o army_n vanquish_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n then_o he_o be_v send_v to_o london_n and_o there_o sentence_v to_o remain_v in_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n in_o the_o tower_n though_o other_o affirm_v that_o madoc_n be_v never_o take_v but_o that_o after_o several_a adventure_n and_o severe_a conflict_n whereby_o the_o welsh_a be_v reduce_v to_o great_a extremity_n he_o come_v in_o and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n who_o receive_v he_o upon_o condition_n he_o will_v not_o desist_v to_o pursue_v morgan_z captain_n of_o the_o glamorgan-shire_n man_n till_o he_o bring_v he_o prisoner_n before_o he_o madoc_n have_v perform_v this_o and_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v peaceable_a and_o undisturbed_a several_a hostage_n from_o the_o chief_a nobility_n of_o wales_n for_o their_o orderly_a and_o quiet_a behaviour_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n who_o dispose_v of_o they_o into_o divers_a castle_n in_o england_n where_o they_o continue_v in_o safe_a custody_n till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n which_o be_v presently-commencâ—d_a with_o scotland_n a.d._n 1301_o in_o the_o 29_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n come_v down_o to_o chester_n and_o receive_v homage_n of_o all_o the_o freeholders_n in_o wales_n as_o follow_v henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n for_o monmouth_n reginald_n grace_n for_o ruthyn_n foulke_n fitzwarren_a for_o his_o land_n the_o lord_n william_n martin_n for_o his_o land_n in_o cemaes_n roger_n mortimer_n for_o his_o land_n in_o wales_n henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n for_o rhos_n and_o rhyfoneioc_n robert_n lord_n montalt_n for_o his_o land_n and_o gruffydh_n lord_n of_o poole_n for_o the_o lordship_n of_o powy_n at_o the_o same_o time_n pay_v their_o homage_n tudor_n ap_fw-mi grono_n of_o anglesey_n madoc_n ap_fw-mi tudor_n archdeacon_n of_o anglesey_n eineon_n ap_fw-mi howel_n of_o caernarvon_n tudor_n ap_fw-mi gruffydh_fw-mi lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi ednyfe_v gruffydh_fw-mi â—ychan_fw-mi son_n of_o gruffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n madoc_n fychan_n denglfield_n lhewelyn_n bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n and_z richard_z de_fw-fr pulesdon_n this_o last_o in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n be_v constitute_v sheriff_n of_o caernarvon_n for_o life_n with_o the_o stipend_n of_o forty_o pound_n sterling_a yearly_a at_o the_o same_o place_n gruffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi tudor_n ithel_n fychan_n ithel_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n with_o many_o more_o do_v their_o homage_n then_o the_o prince_n come_v to_o ruthlan_n where_o the_o lord_n richard_n de_fw-fr sutton_n baron_n of_o malpas_n pay_v homage_n and_o fealty_n for_o the_o say_a barony_n of_o malpas_n thence_o the_o prince_n remove_v to_o conwey_n where_o eineon_n bishop_n of_o bangor_n and_o david_n abbot_n of_o maynan_n do_v their_o homage_n as_o do_v lewis_z de_fw-fr felton_n son_n of_o richard_n felton_n for_o the_o land_n which_o his_o father_n hold_v of_o the_o prince_n in_o maelor_n saesneg_n or_o english_a maelor_n john_n earl_n warren_n swear_v homage_n for_o the_o lordship_n of_o bromfield_n and_o yale_n and_o his_o land_n in_o hope-dale_n at_o london_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o lord_n john_n de_fw-fr kirkby_n sometime_o bishop_n of_o ely_n as_o also_o a_o while_n after_o edmund_z mortimer_z for_o his_o land_n of_o cery_n and_o cydewen_n but_o beside_o all_o these_o there_o pay_v homage_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n at_o chester_n sir_n
mawr_z owen_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n ap_fw-mi tudor_n ap_fw-mi gwerfill_v ferch_n eva_n ferch_n margaret_n ferch_n meredith_n gôch_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n ap_fw-mi jers_fw-mi fychan_n ap_fw-mi jers_fw-mi gôch_fw-mi ap_fw-mi meredith_n ap_fw-mi bleddyn_n ap_fw-mi cynfin_fw-fr etc._n etc._n to_o beli._n owen_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n ap_fw-mi tudor_n ap_fw-mi gwerfyll_v ferch_n eva_n ferch_n margaret_n ferch_n meredith_n gôch_n ap_fw-mi christin_n ap_fw-mi bledrws_n ap_fw-mi edwal_n owen_n bendew_v one_o of_o the_o fifteen_o tribe_n of_o north-wales_n son_n to_o cynan_n feiniard_n ap_fw-mi gwalthfoed_n ap_fw-mi gwlyddien_fw-mi ap_fw-mi gwridor_n ap_fw-mi caradawc_n ap_fw-mi lles_fw-mi llaw_n ddeawc_fw-la ap_fw-mi edwal_n ap_fw-mi gwnnan_n ap_fw-mi gwnnawc_n farf_n sych_a ap_fw-mi ceidio_n ap_fw-mi corf_n ap_fw-mi cadnawc_n ap_fw-mi tegonwy_n ap_fw-mi teon_n ap_fw-mi gwinau_n dau_fw-fr freuddwyd_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o to_o beli._n owen_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n ap_fw-mi margaret_n ferch_n tomas_n ap_fw-mi lhewelin_fw-mi ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n lord_n iscoed_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rhys_n prince_n of_o south_n wales_n so_o to_o rodri_n mawr_z owen_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n ap_fw-mi margaret_n ferch_n tomas_n ap_fw-mi llywelin_fw-mi ap_fw-mi angharad_n ferch_n arglwydd_n zion_n john_n of_o hasson_n by_o william_n ap_fw-mi david_n ap_fw-mi gruffydh_fw-mi dubium_fw-la owen_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n ap_fw-mi margaret_n ferch_n tomas_n ap_fw-mi llewelyn_n ap_fw-mi angharad_n ferch_n margaret_n ferch_n philip_n ap_fw-mi ifor_n lord_n iscoed_n by_o william_n ap_fw-mi gruffydh_fw-mi dubium_fw-la owen_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n ap_fw-mi margaret_n ferch_n tomas_n ap_fw-mi llewelyn_n ap_fw-mi angharad_n ferch_n margaret_n ferch_n angharad_n ferch_n llewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jers_fw-mi drwyndw_v prince_n of_o all_o wales_n this_o llewelyn_n wed_v inet_n daughter_n of_o king_n john_n which_o be_v son_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o son_n to_o maud_n the_o empress_n daughter_z to_z henry_n the_o first_o son_n to_z william_n the_o conqueror_n son_n to_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n owen_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n ap_fw-mi margaret_n ferch_n tomas_n ap_fw-mi elinor_n ferch_n ....._o lord_n bar_n by_o gyttin_n owen_n by_o information_n of_o dr._n owen_n pool_n and_o mr._n lingam_n be_v wife_n by_o a_o old_a pedigree_n owen_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n ap_fw-mi margaret_n ferch_n tomas_n ap_fw-mi elinor_n ferch_n elinor_n ferch_n edward_n longshanks_n king_n of_o england_n owen_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n ap_fw-mi margaret_n ferch_n tomas_n ap_fw-mi elinor_n ferch_n elinor_n ferch_n elinor_n second_o to_o king_n edward_n abovesaid_a dubium_fw-la owen_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n ap_fw-mi margaret_n ferch_n elinor_n ferch_n meredith_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rhys_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n by_o madawc_n ap_fw-mi llewelyn_n ap_fw-mi howel_n his_o book_n owen_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n ap_fw-mi margaret_n ferch_n elinor_n ferch_n catrin_n ferch_n llewelyn_n ap_fw-mi gruffydh_fw-mi last_v prnce_n of_o wales_n owen_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n ap_fw-mi margaret_n ferch_n elinor_n ferch_n llewelyn_n ap_fw-mi gruffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi tangwistl_n ferch_n llywarch_n gôch_n ap_fw-mi lhowarch_n ap_fw-mi pyll_n ap_fw-mi cynan_n ap_fw-mi einion_n ap_fw-mi gwridor_n gôch_n ap_fw-mi helic_n ap_fw-mi glannawc_n ap_fw-mi gwgon_fw-mi gleddyfrudd_fw-mi ap_fw-mi cariadawc_n freichfras_n ap_fw-mi llir_n merini_fw-la ap_fw-mi einion_n irth_n ap_fw-mi cunedda_fw-mi wledic_n owen_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n ap_fw-mi margaret_n ferch_n elinor_n ferch_n caterin_n ferch_n elinor_n ap_fw-mi gruffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi tangwistl_n ferch_n tangwistl_n ferch_n llowarch_n ap_fw-mi bran_n ap_fw-mi dinawal_n ap_fw-mi efnydd_n ap_fw-mi alawe_n alser_n ap_fw-mi tudwal_n ap_fw-mi rodri_n mawr_n by_o gyttin_n owen_n gwen_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n ap_fw-mi margaret_n ferch_n elinor_n fychan_n ferch_n simon_n montford_n earl_n of_o leicester_n by_o gyttin_n owen_n owen_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n ap_fw-mi margaret_n ferch_n elinor_n ferch_n caterin_n ferch_n elinor_n fychan_n ferch_n elinor_n ferch_n john_n king_n of_o england_n hereafter_o follow_v the_o ancient_a lineage_n of_o the_o say_v owen_n mother_n margaret_n wife_n to_o meredith_n ap_fw-mi tudor_n owen_n ap_fw-mi margaret_n ferch_n dafydd_n fychan_n ap_fw-mi dafydd_n llwyd_n ap_fw-mi cyner_n ap_fw-mi gronw_n ap_fw-mi cyner_n ap_fw-mi jers_fw-mi ap_fw-mi hwfa_fw-mi ap_fw-mi cwmus_n ap_fw-mi cillin_n ap_fw-mi maeloc_n dda_fw-mi ap_fw-mi gredef_n ap_fw-mi kwmus_fw-la du_fw-fr ap_fw-mi cillin_n ynad_n ap_fw-mi predur_n teirnoe_n ap_fw-mi meilir_n eryr_n gwyr_n gorsedd_n ap_fw-mi tiday_n ap_fw-mi tyfodde_n ap_fw-mi gwybfyw_n ap_fw-mi marchwin_n ap_fw-mi branap_n pill_n ap_fw-mi cerfyr_n ap_fw-mi meilir_n meilirion_n ap_fw-mi goron_n ap_fw-mi cunedda_fw-mi wledic_n ap_fw-mi gwawl_fw-mi ferch_n coel_n godeboc_n as_o before_o owen_n ap_fw-mi margaret_n ferch_n dafydd_n fychan_n ap_fw-mi dafydd_n llwyd_n ap_fw-mi cyner_n ap_fw-mi gronw_n ap_fw-mi cyner_n ap_fw-mi jers_fw-mi ap_fw-mi hwfa_fw-mi ap_fw-mi generis_fw-la ferch_n ednowain_n bendew_o ap_fw-mi cynon_n finiaid_n ap_fw-mi gwarthfoed_n ap_fw-mi gwridr_n ap_fw-mi cradoc_n ap_fw-mi lles_fw-fr llaw_n ddevawc_fw-la ap_fw-mi edwal_n ap_fw-mi gwynnan_n and_o so_o to_o blood_fw-mi ap_fw-mi beli_n mawr_fw-mi as_o before_o by_o gyttin_n owen_n owen_n ap_fw-mi margaret_n ferch_n dafydd_n fychan_n ap_fw-mi dafydd_n lhwyd_n ap_fw-mi cyner_n ap_fw-mi llaysedd_n daughter_n to_o sir_n william_n twychet_n knight_n by_o william_n indub_n owen_n ap_fw-mi margaret_n ferch_n dafydd_n fychan_n ap_fw-mi dafydd_n lhwyd_n ap_fw-mi alis_fw-la ferch_n robert_n ap_fw-mi turstan_n holland_n captain_n of_o harlech_n by_o william_n owen_n ap_fw-mi margaret_n ferch_n dafydd_n fychan_n ap_fw-mi dafydd_n lhwyd_n ap_fw-mi alis_fw-la ferch_n margaret_n ferch_n alan_n norris_n knight_n by_o william_n indub_n owen_n ap_fw-mi margaret_n ferch_n dafydd_n fychan_n ap_fw-mi angharad_n ferch_n howell_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n ap_fw-mi jers_fw-mi ap_fw-mi cadwgan_n ap_fw-mi llywarch_n ap_fw-mi bran_n as_o before_o etc._n etc._n owen_n ap_fw-mi margaret_n ferch_n dafydd_n fychan_n ap_fw-mi angharad_n ferch_n howell_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n ap_fw-mi jers_fw-mi ap_fw-mi gwenllian_n ferch_n cynan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwynedd_n ap_fw-mi gruffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi cynan_n etc._n etc._n owen_n ap_fw-mi margaret_n ferch_n dafydd_n fychan_n ap_fw-mi angharad_n ferch_n owen_n ap_fw-mi bleddin_n ap_fw-mi owen_n bregennwn_n ap_fw-mi madawc_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n ap_fw-mi bleddin_n ap_fw-mi cynfin_fw-fr prince_n of_o powis_n these_o 3_o by_o gyttin_n owen_n owen_n ap_fw-mi margaret_n ferch_n dafydd_n fychan_n ap_fw-mi angharad_n ferch_n gwladis_n ferch_n llewelin_n gethni_fw-la ap_fw-mi edwal_n ap_fw-mi gruffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi meuric_n ap_fw-mi cadhayarn_n ap_fw-mi gwrydd_n ap_fw-mi rhys_n gôch_v one_o of_o the_o 15_o tribe_n of_o north_n wales_n which_o be_v son_n to_o sandwr_n ap_fw-mi jarddwr_n ap_fw-mi mor_fw-mi ap_fw-mi tegerin_fw-mi ap_fw-mi aelaw_n ap_fw-mi gredres_n ap_fw-mi cwmus_fw-la du_fw-fr ap_fw-mi cillin_n ynad_n etc._n etc._n to_o coel_n godeboc_n owen_n ap_fw-mi margaret_n ferch_n dafydd_n fychan_n ap_fw-mi angharad_n ferch_n gwladus_n ferch_n mali_n llwyd_n ferch_n jers_fw-mi ap_fw-mi engion_n ap_fw-mi geraint_n ap_fw-mi tegware_v ap_fw-mi cynfawr_n ap_fw-mi madawc_n diffa_v which_o be_v ruler_n and_o great_a man_n in_o pentraeth_n owen_n ap_fw-mi margaret_n ferch_n nest_n ferch_n jermy_n ap_fw-mi gruffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi howell_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n ap_fw-mi engion_n ap_fw-mi gwgon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi merwydd_n ap_fw-mi golwyn_n one_o of_o the_o 15_o tribe_n of_o north-wales_n son_n to_o tangno_n ap_fw-mi cadfael_n ap_fw-mi lludd_n ap_fw-mi llen_fw-mi ap_fw-mi llaminod_n angel_n ap_fw-mi pasgen_fw-mi ap_fw-mi urien_n rhege_v ap_fw-mi meirchion_n ap_fw-mi grwst_n ap_fw-mi cennaf_fw-mi ap_fw-mi coel_n godeboc_fw-fr king_n as_o before_o owen_n ap_fw-mi margaret_n ferch_n nest_n ferch_n jermy_n ap_fw-mi gwerfill_v ferch_n gwladus_n ferch_n edwal_n fychan_n as_o before_o owen_n ap_fw-mi margaret_n ferch_n nest_n ferch_n angharad_n ferch_n gruffydh_n ap_fw-mi dafydd_n gôch_n ap_fw-mi gruffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi llewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n owen_n ap_fw-mi margaret_n ferch_n nest_n ferch_n angharad_n ferch_n gruffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi dafydd_n gôch_n ap_fw-mi dafydd_n ap_fw-mi gruffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi tangwistl_n ferch_n llowarch_n gôch_n ap_fw-mi llowarch_n holbwrch_n ap_fw-mi pill_n ap_fw-mi cynan_n ap_fw-mi gwridor_n gôch_n ap_fw-mi helic_n ap_fw-mi glannoc_n as_o before_o owen_n ap_fw-mi margaret_n ferch_n nest_n ferch_n angharad_n ferch_n gruffydh_n ap_fw-mi dafydd_n gôch_n ap_fw-mi rhanullt_n ferch_n rheinallt_n king_n of_o man._n owen_n ap_fw-mi margaret_n ferch_n nest_n ferch_n angharad_n ferch_n gruffydh_n ap_fw-mi angharad_n ferch_n heylyn_n ap_fw-mi tudor_n ap_fw-mi ednyfe_v fychan_n owen_n ap_fw-mi margaret_n ferch_n nest_n ferch_n anghahad_n ferch_n gruffydh_n ap_fw-mi angharad_n ferch_n heylyn_n ap_fw-mi adleir_n ferch_n ricart_n ap_fw-mi cadwallader_n ap_fw-mi gruffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi cynan_n prince_n these_o 4_o by_o gyttin_n owen_n owen_n ap_fw-mi margaret_n ferch_n nest_n ferch_n angharad_n ferch_n gruffydh_n ap_fw-mi angharad_n ferch_n heylyn_n ap_fw-mi adleis_n ferch_n ricart_n ap_fw-mi cadwallader_n ap_fw-mi gruffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi cynan_n ap_fw-mi afandrec_n wife_n to_o jago_n daughter_n to_o gwayr_a ap_fw-mi pill_n ap_fw-mi cynan_n ap_fw-mi cynddelw_n gam_fw-la ap_fw-mi elgudi_fw-la ap_fw-mi grwyfnad_n ap_fw-mi diwgludd_n ap_fw-mi tegawc_n ap_fw-mi cyfnerth_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n madogion_n ap_fw-mi sauddl_n bride_n angel_n ap_fw-mi llylwarch_n