himself no more about us Oh take heed how you carry your selves towards him Not only upon Ingenuity Jer. 2.17 its base to be unkind to our Guid Hast thou not procured this to thy self in that thou hast forsaken the Lord thy God when he led thee by the way But also upon the account of self-Love for as we behave our selves to him so he will behave himself to us Ita nos tractat ut a nobis tractatur 3. Labour after the having of the Leading of the Spirit in an higher Degree and Measure than what as yet you have attained unto 'T is not enough meerly to keep it but there must be a Getting more of it As there should be a Rise in our following so we should press after a Rise in the Spirits Leading of us And that in a threefold respect that he lead us 1. More Extensively as to the Object 2. With greater Light and Clearness Power and Efficacy as to the Manner 3. With more Eavenness and Constancy as to the Duration and Continuance of it He guides you to Truth but does he guide you to all Truth He guides you unto Truth but does he guide you into Truth and is this his Constant and Continued working in you Oh this high Measure of it we should aspire at and pant after taking up with nothing short of it And so as to Holiness and Practical Godliness the same is to be endeavoured after There is indeed much Mercy in the lowest Degree of this Act and they that have the lest should be thankful but yet a fuller Proportion may and ought to be desired by every Child of God And surely they who experience what this Leading of the Spirit is never think they have Enough of it 4. So live as that it may appear to others that you are led by this Spirit Christians your Actions and Conversations should be such as may suit with the Spirit that leads you Such as may evidence to the world that you are not in pretence only but in truth and reality under a Divine and Supernatural Conduct Do we lay claim to this Oh then what Good do we do more what Evil less than Others do VVhat live in sin do Evil things be Proud Worldly Covetous Passionate Unclean Malicious Fraudulent and yet pretend you are led by the Holy Spirit Lord what an Indignity and Affront do you put upon Him what a Cheat and Fallacy upon your own Souls Pray never talk of This unless your Lives be Holy and Good For ye who are real Saints oh that you would oft think of this and look upon it as one of the highest Engagements to Circumspect Walking You that are Guided by such a Word without and such a Spirit within What manner of persons ought ye to be in all holy Conversation and Godliness 5. Be very thankful for this glorious Mercy Led by the Spirit admirable Love VVhat Thankfulness is due to Father Son and Spirit for it for all These have an hand though the last be more Immediately concerned in it VVhen you know not your way this Spirit shews it to you when you are weak and feeble not able to go this Spirit strengthens you I taught Ephraim also to go taking them by their arms Hos 11.3 VVhen Others are left to the Conduct of their Own Light Vnderstanding Inclinations which lead them to Sin and Death you are under the Conduct of this Gracious Spirit which leads you to Grace and Glory what cause have you to admire this Distinguishing Grace How great is the Fathers Love in this who as Fathers here when they send their Sons into Foreign Countreys and they themselves cannot be with them they send a Tutor or Governour with them in all their Travels to instruct and govern and take care of them Just so does your Heavenly Father do for you in and by his Spirit in this state of your Pilgrimage and absence from him How great is the Love of the Son in this for he has Purchased and now does Actually send this Spirit to be your Teacher Monitor and Guid. And how great is the Love of the Spirit too in this All his Operations carry infinite Goodness and Condescension in them but none more than this his tender and patient Guiding of us Should not all the Persons therefore be heartily sincerely and with the greatest enlargedness of Heart blessed and adored for it Especially considering how they design and aim at the exalting of Themselves by this very Act. As in the Miraculous Leading of the People of Israel out of Egypt through the Red Sea and so on set forth Isa 43. V. 12. that led them by the right hand of Moses with his glorious arm dividing the Water before them V. 13 14. that led them through the deep as an Horse in the Wilderness that they should not stumble As a Beast goeth down into the Valley the Spirit of the Lord caused him to rest so didst thou lead thy people for what end to make thy self a Glorious Name Surely so in that Spiritual and Gracious Leading that I am treating of the great God whether Essentially or Personally considered designs much Glory and Adoration to Himself And let him have it for he well deserves it from all that have any Experience of this Grace A Fifth Enquiry May such who are led by the Spirit fetch comfort from it 5. Enquiry Is this a solid Bottom for any to build Holy Joy upon Undoubtedly it is You who have it may rejoyce and that greatly For 1. It 's a clear Evidence a deciding Argument of your being the Sons of God And what a Soul-rejoycing Priviledge is that Sons of God this assures of dear Affection tender Care strong Protection constant Provision free Access to God ready Audience of Prayer a gracious Presence in every Condition a favourable Acceptance of all Duties a good Inheritance and Portion and what not All These Blessings are yours if ye be the Sons of God and so you are if led by the Spirit Oh then what a Ground of Comfort is this 2. As 't is a certain Evidence of Sonship here so 't is a certain Pledge of Heaven and Salvation hereafter And that both upon the account of the Relation which it instates in For if Sons then Heirs Heirs of God and Coheirs with Christ Rom. 8.17 And also upon the account of the Leading it self For whereever that is as 't is in Order to Salvation so this Salvation by it shall certainly be obtained Never did any perish that liv'd under the Spirits Guidance and Conduct God ever saves where the Spirit leads All that he guids come safe to the End of their Journey to their Eternal Rest 3. Besides the Things which are wrap'd up in this Leading besides the Matter and Manner of it all of which carry in them Ground of the highest Joy consider but two things Further about it 1. That it is Abiding Permanent Continuing The Spirit does not lead and
spiritual Head and then tho her pains be never so many her throws never so quick and sharp she may be confident that all shall go well with her either in being safely delivered of the Fruit of her Womb as the Lord's reward out of his free love r Psal 127.3 or having her Soul and that of her Seed eternally saved being taken into covenant with the Almighty God Å¿ Gen. 17.1 7. so that in the issue she will at last with all humble adoration yeild that it could not have been possibly better with her than to have been in that condition of subjection and sorrow in breeding bearing and bringing up of children 'T was this Faith for the substance of it which the pious childing Women mentioned in the story of our Saviours Genealogy did exercise a continuance wherein is required of every just Christian Woman that she may live by it in the pains which threaten death For by this Principle she may be the best supported and derive Vertue from her Saviour for the sweetning of the bitterest cup and strength for the staying her up when the anguish of bringing forth her first child is upon her t Jer. 4.31 as Sarah the notable pattern of pious Women in this case did concerning whom it is recorded u Heb. 11.11 By faith Sarah her self receiv'd strength to conceive seed and was delivered of a child when she was past age because she judged him faithful who had promised A staying and living by Faith upon Gods Providence and Promise will revive the drooping spirits of otherwise weak and fearful Women in their good work of child-bearing for the multiplying of the Church with those whom God will save So that tho impending danger to Mother and Child may make even good women to quail when their pangs as so many touches of Gods dâ—â—pleasure against sin are upon them yet by Faith they can fetch relief out of the faithfulness of the Promiser as Sarah did and out of this good word he hath recorded in my Text or that more general by the Prophet David w Psal 55.22 with 1 Pet. 5.7 He will sustain or take care of those that cast their care and burden upon him with the like Hereupon the upright woman tho frail can resign up her self to God being fully perswaded with the Father of the Faithful x Rom. 4.11 That what he hath promised he is also able to perform in his own time and way which is ever the best And one * Mr. Oliver chap. 13. p. 139. now with God speaking largely to this matter in his Present to Teeming Women hath very well observ'd 'T was his will that in their Travail there should ever be while the World stands that most eminent instance of his power Indeed that I may say which made the great Heathen Physician Galen after a deep search into the Causes of a womans bringing forth a child to cry out Oh miracle of Nature Hence in her low estate the pious Wife who lives by Faith above Nature when she spreads her hands and utters her doleful groans before the Almighty concludes It is the Lord let him do what seemeth him good y Jer. 4.31 1 Sam. 3.18 2 Sam. 15.26 Luke 22.42 If it seems good unto him then to call for her life and the life of her Babe she can say Lord here am I and the child which thou hast given me as the Prophet speaks upon another account z Isa 8 18. She trusts to that good and great promise a Gen. 3.15 That the seed of the woman shall break the serpents head and therefore comforts her self that the Serpents sting is took away by him that is born of a woman And tho the Birth of her Child may cost her much more sorrow than it doth her Husband yet as Manaoh's Wife she may have a secret intimatiom b Judges 13.3 9 23. from the Angel of the Covenant of and in her safe deliverance one way or other which her Husband knows not of and which will abundantly compensate all her sorrows If she hath been in such a condition before she can say c Rom. 5.4 Psal 63.7 Tribulation worketh patience and patience experience and experience hope and so by Faith conclude Because thou hast been mine help therefore will I trust in the shadow of thy wings This saving Faith I might farther shew doth presuppose and imply Repentance and express it self in Meditation and Prayer 1. It doth presuppose and imply Repentance which from a true sense of sin and an apprehension of the mercy of God in Christ doth cause a loathing of our selves for our iniquities d Ezek. 20.43 and 36.31 which is a very proper exercise for a child-bearing woman who is eminently concern'd antecedently to bring forth fruit meet for repentance e Mat. 3.8 that God may receive her and the Fruit of her Womb graciously upon her hearty turning from sin and returning to and trusting in him Child-bearing Women should fruitfully remember the Sentence acknowledg rightly Gods displeasure against sin and humble themselves very particularly before him who doth in mercifulness infinitely surpass all the Kings of Israel that he may shew special favour to them For as a woman newly delivered of her Child is not out of peril whilst that Physicians call the Secundine and the Placenta or part thereof remains so neither if there should be remaining any known sin unrepented of could she upon good grounds expect to be saved from her groanings One of the Ancients * Nazianz. doth set forth Repentance by comparing the Soul to a pair of writing Tables out of which must be wash'd whatsoever is written with sin and instead thereof must be entred the characters of Grace And as this spiritual washing is very necessary for all f Jo. 3.3 5. Tit. 3.5 so be sure it is specially necessary for those women who are apt to be over-curious in the washing of their Linnens for their lying in that the purity of the outward be not preferr'd to that of the inward Man 2. This saving Faith doth usually express it self in those women who are really espoused unto Christ and in whom he dwells by Meditation and Prayer which are also very requisite for the support of child-bearing ones at the approaches of their appointed sorrows 1. Faith doth express it self in Meditation and so by bringing the Soul to contemplate upon God doth as Wax is softned and prepared for the Seal make the heart soft for any sacred characters or Signatures to be imprinted upon it Hereby an Hand-maid of the Lord when she awakes is still with him g Psal 139.18 in heartning Soliloquies The good woman seriously thinking on the Sentence of the Almighty That sorrow should be multiplied in her conception and bringing forth children h Gen. 3.16 reflects upon her self and considers well how her portion of afflictions in a Federal state is allotted to her by
Death where note 1. His Submission to the will of the Father He puts himself into his Fathers hands and Subjects himself to his pleasure 2. His design the Fathers glory Glorify thy Name He doth not say simply let my Agony and Death come but Glorify c. q. d. This being the means of thy Glory which thou hast fixt upon here I am do to me as seemeth good in thy Sight Hence observe First The best way to quiet and compose our Spirits in time of distress is the Prayer of Faith Wrastle with God and you Conquer your own Tumultuatings 1. Sam. 1.10 11 18. Secondly That Soul will be heard who forgets or neglects himself in Comparison and Prayeth for the Accomplishment of the Will and Glory of God So doth Christ here and God heard him See Heb. 5.7 Thirdly Our Exemption from suffering may sometimes be inconsistent with the Glory of God Save me from this hour saith Christ but for this cause came I unto this hour Father Glorify thy Name The Ground of the Point lyes in his Correction of his first Petition Fourthly The best and most Effectual means to prepare our selves to meet God either in the way of Mercy or Judgment is to resign our selves to the Soveraign Will of God to be disposed of for his Glory 1. I shall prove the Doctrin 2. Open the Nature of this resigned Frame of Spirit 3. Give some Arguments manifesting that it is our Duty especially in a Day of Distress 4. Apply the whole Before I enter upon the first I lay down this Supposition That believer who is prepared for Affliction is prepared for Salvation that the same qualification fits for both these dispensations I know some are Vessels of Wrath fitted only for Distruction Ro. 9.22 If the Apostle did there Treat of a Moral preparation which I know he doth not then we must Distinguish between Destruction and Affliction and of the fitness of the Vessels of Wrath for that and Saints for this But to decide this matter Our Doctrine and Question speaks of an Holy Gracious Preparation for Sufferings to bear them quietly and benificially not of a judicial Aptitude for Ruin much less an Eternal act of Preterition which is the Apostles meaning there This premised I suppose none will deny him who is holily qualified for Suffering to be in a blessed readiness for comfortable Dispensations and Providences Now that the above mentioned Resignation to the will of God for his Glory Prepareth a Soul both for Mercy or Judgment Suffering or Deliverance appeareth as follows 1. In that we find Holy Men of Old in this Spirit ready for either Dispensation Tribulation or Comfort Adversity or Prosperity Job shall be our First Instance his Resignation is notably expressed Chap. 1.21 Naked came I out of my Mothers Woumb and Naked shall I return Thither The Lord giveth and the Lord taketh Blessed be the Name of the Lord. The good Man upon the first gust of the Storm that beats Terribly upon him falls down at the Feet of God acknowledging his Soveraignity and Adoring his Name Well in this Frame he met with greater Tryals afterward and how did he bear them See James 5.11 Ye have heard of the Patience of Job and have seen the end of the Lord that the Lord is very Pitiful and of tender Mercyes In this Spirit he bear Affliction Patiently and received Mercy Plentifully God had two Designs on Job to Try and Bless him and Job's humble Spirit equally quallified him for both Take David for a Second Example By Absaloms Rebellion he was brought to a great Strait that must flye to prevent the Surprize of his Person Now take notice of his Frame 2 Sam. 15.25 26. And the King said unto Zadack carry back the Ark of God into the City If I shall find favour in the Eyes of the Lord he will bring me again and shew me both it and his Habitation But if he say thus I have no delight in thee behold here I am let him do to me as seemeth good unto him David was not without hopes of being Restored to his Throne and yet he had fears of the Contrary but whether God would dispose of him that way or this he Submits to his Pleasure Resigns himself to his Will and this prepared him for Suffering and qualified him for Deliverance Isa 41.2 'T is said that God call'd Abraham to his Foot i. e. to an intire Subjection to his Will He disputed nothing that God revealed refused nothing which he commanded what was this for why to fit him for great Tryalls Mercies Gen. 12.1 2 3 4. Cap. 22.1 2 3 10 16 17 18. this was Pauls Frame Acts 20.22 23 24. 2. That Frame is most fit to meet the Lord in the way of Judgment or Mercy which Christ chose to suffer in and so to enter into Glory In the Text this was his case he was shortly to meet with two Contrary Dispensations He was to bear our Sin and to Conflict with the Wrath of God for it to Suffer the Violence of Hell and the World and to Dye an accursed Death but with all immediately he is to be Glorified at the Right Hand of the Father Both these he had in his Eye in this Chap. v. 23 24. He expected a double Glory upon his Death here by the Propagation of the Gospel in Heaven by the Exaltation of his humane Nature Chap. 17.15 and both these he looked for Heb. 12.2 Well how will he prepare himself for Suffering and Glory even by lying at his Fathers Foot in the Text. And now he can grapple with all his Enemys and now he can wait for his reward Matt. 26.39 42 44. 'T was in this Spirit that he went to meet his betrayer v. 45 46. This all the Evangelists mention for our Example Certainly Christ knew what was the best preparation for Judgment or Mercy and Chose it for himself and was therein our Pattern 3. That 's the best way to meet God in the way of his Judgments or Mercies which himself prescribeth but a Resigned humbled Spirit to his Will and Pleasure is commanded by himself to qualify us for such Dispensations 1 Pet. 5.6 Humble your selves therefore under the mighty hand of God and he shall Exalt you in due time q. d. bear my Afflicting hand and you shall feel my Supporting Exalting hand 4. That 's the best Preparation for Mercy or Judgment which God aimeth at in Afflicting and Rewardeth in Delivering his People and this is a Resigned Frame an Obedient Submiss Subdued Will to the Will of God If he afflict his Children 't is because they are Froward if he Cherrish them t is for the Compliance with his Pleasure Ephram was Smitten for his Stubborness and Comforted for his Obedience Jer. 31.18 19 20. God hath no Contention with us but our Crosness because our Wills Thwart his and our ways contradicts his First we resist his Commanding Will by Disobedience and then his chastizing Will
't is next to impossible to be too shye of Sin unless when Satan frights us into the omission of some duties for fear of the Sins that inevitably cleave to them In short I would have you understand this Instance to referr to Sins past not future to Sins already committed that there 's no other possible way of undoing what 's done but by Repentance not of Sins not yet committed as if I gave so much as the least encouragement to so much as the least Sin Thus understanding the instance I dare say it over again Serious Godliness will force something of good out of the Evil of Sin These are the Persons that cannot forget the Wormwood and the Gall of their Mortification x Lam. 3.19 20. their Soul hath them still in remembrance and is humbled in them These are the Persons that put a due estimate upon pardoning Mercy and love Christ the more for the more Sins he hath forgiven them As Christ said of Mary Magdalen y Luke 7.47 Her Sins which are many are forgiven for she loved much but to whom little is forgiven the same love little The Blessed Apostle that brands himself for the chief of Sinners z 1 Tim. 1.15 before Conversion dare own it that a 1 Cor. 15.20 he laboured more abundantly than all the Apostles after his Conversion and 't is peculiar to him to coyn words b Rom. 5.20 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. 1 Tim. 1.14 to magnifie the Grace of God in Christ Christians I beseech you let not any one take encouragement hence to Sin but let the worst of Sinners take encouragement hence to repent What thô thou hast been one of the vilest wretches upon earth thou mayest through Grace be one of the highest Saints in Heaven and the sense of what thou hast been may promote it The rising ground of a Dunghill may help to raise thy flight towards Heaven Once more Thô to your own Apprehension you have no Faith at all to believe any one word of all this nor any skill at all to know what to do yet Serious Godliness will make all this good to thee Here you see I take it for granted that one may be seriously godly who in his own present Apprehensions hath no Faith at all nor skill at all for any thing that is Spiritually good many may be in this like Moses their Faces may shine their Grace may shine to others and they themselves not c Exo. 34.29 know it Many that are dear to God live many years in the growing Exercise of Grace and yet dare not own it that they have any at all God bestows the Faith of Assurance upon those of his Children that are not able to bear up without it mistake me not as if it were not every ones duty to seek it and a great Priviledge to have assurance when others of his Children which have a stronger Faith live and 〈◊〉 without it To give you an Instance beyond all instances Our 〈◊〉 Jesus Christ who 't is certain could not want assurance yet died in as great desertion as 't was possible to befall him d Mark 15.25 with Mat. 27.46 When he had hung six hours upon the Cross He cried with a loud Voice My God my God why hast thou forsaken me q. d. This is beyond all my other Torment And when he had cryed again with a loud Voice with a vehement affection and a strong Faith e Verse 50. he lay'd down his Soul But what was that he spake with such vehemency the second time f Luke 23.46 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Father into thy hands I will commend my Spirit I will depose my Soul with thee I will thrust it into thy hands Now that Jesus Christ was under this unexpressible Desertion during the three hours preternatural Darkness 't is more than for the best of Christians to be so during their whole life which doth more than prove what I asserted That a Person of great Grace may be so much in the dark as not to see he hath any But what must he do in this case Can Serious Godliness afford any Relief Christians pray mark it these Persons they are and through Grace cannot but be seriously Godly and their serious Godliness finds 'em work enough and support enough to keep 'em from sinking They daily do what they complain they can't do g Isa 50.10 They do fear the Lord they fear nothing more than sinning against him they do obey the voice of his servants there 's none receive Instructions more Obediently thô they walk in Darkness they 'l never follow a false Fire if they have no light from God they 'l have none from any else They do trust in the name of the Lord they lye at Gods foot let him do what he will with them they do stay upon their God they come up from h Cant. 8.5 the Wilderness of the World leaning upon their beloved Religion is the whole business of their life and comparatively they do nothing else And thô they have not ravishing Comforts they have that Peace that exceeds i Phil. 4.7 all understanding that is meerly humane and that doth guard their hearts and minds through Christ Jesus against all the Stratagems and Fiery Darts of Satan Their State is good their Souls are safe and they can't but be happy in both Worlds And thus I have endeavoured to be so practical in the Doctrinal part that there needs but little to be added for the Application the Lord make that little to be like Chymical Spirits to be more effectual than a greater quantity Rouze up your selves to do your part that it may be so Vse 1 Set your hearts upon Serious Godliness This must be the first Use for you can make no Use at all of this Doctrine till you have made this Use of it Every thing without this is but an abuse of it you do not only wrong the truth but you wrong your selves what ever you say or do about it till you make it your business to experiment the truth of what hath been spoken in its Commendation and this I can assure you never any one repented of his down-right Godliness Therefore live in the practice of those plain Duties without which 't is in vain to pretend to Religion e. g. Daily read some Portion of the Old and New Testament not as your Child reads it for his Lesson but as 〈◊〉 Child reads it for his Profit Be more frequent in Prayer not as those that pass their Prayers by number but as those that pour out their Hearts to God in Holy fervour Let your thoughts be so fill'd with Heavenly Objects that you may in some respect make all things such you think of Discourse of the things of God not in a captious or Vain-glorious manner but as those that feel the Truths they speak of Receive the Sacrament not as a Civil Test but as sealing that Covenant
Heart such as that is such he is now if a mans chief work be about his heart to watch that to purifie that to suppress the corruptions of it to reduce it into order and keep it in ordâ—â— to bring it into an holy frame and maintain it in such a frame when he hath so much reason for it it cannot be the effect of Fancy or a meer pretence 4. Let Grace influence you in all you do even in your ordinary Civil actions do all graciously do your common work as your Duty labour in your Callings enjoy your Refreshments visit your Friends make use of your Recreations with a sense of Duty and an eye to God do all as commanded by him and with a respect to his Glory and your own Salvation in a word Interest God in all let all be done by his Grace as the ruling and directing Principle and when ye find it so powerful ye may well believe it to be real 5. Labour to out do all you ever did while in a state of Nature Think what have been the highest actions you have ever been put upon not only by Fancy or humour but by the best Reason you then had by natural Conscience or good Education or legal Convictions or any present impressions from things without and then make it your business to outdo them all labour so to act as nothing less than a settled principle of Holiness in your Hearts could ever make you act living in the Love of God delighting in his wayes rejoycing in Christ Jesus mortifying your beloved Lusts your most secret or most pleasant or most creditable or most profitable Corruptions renouncing all trust in your own Righteousness when yet you do your utmost to work Righteousness are such acts as nor meer nature nor any thing in Nature can reach unto and for any to say that Fancy can put a man upon so acting is it self the veriest Fancy 6. Keep an even Course of holy walking in the most different or contrary Conditions If you can hold on in Gods wayes when most disheartned in them Serve him never the worse for his Afflicting you walk holily when you have least of the Comfort of Holiness not only keep to God when the World is against you but you fear he is himself against you trust in him when you think he is slaying you follow him when he withdraws from you and on the other side not abuse his Goodness not grow wanton with his Smiles not presume upon his Encouragements if the taste of Gods graciousness k 1 Pet. 2.3 whet your desires after him his Comforts do not cloy you nor dull you nor make you grow more loose or slack in his wayes if when you rejoyce most in God ye rejoyce most in his work the Comfort of your Hearts purifies and spiritualizeth your Hearts so that the more ye enjoy of God the more ye do for him and so in a word all Gods dispensations help you forward in his wayes his Rods drive you on his Gifts draw you out and both further your Progress in Faith and Holiness neither his Consolations puff you up nor his Corrections cast you down so as to abate your Affections to him and care of pleasing him you can love the Lord and his Holiness and fear the Lord and his Goodness l Hos 3.5 love him when he Frowns and fear him when he Smiles this will certainly speak the reality of that holy Princiâ—â—â— which is in you nothing not real could ever have so real so great effects upon you 7. Be much in the exercise of those Graces which have least affinity with your Natures least footing in them and in mortifying those Corruptions which your Natures are most inclined to and that will evidence a real change in you and a real Principle Some Graces may be further off from your natural tempers than others be more in the exercise of them and some Corruptions may be more agreeable to them so in some Pride is in others Anger in others Fear be sure exercise your selves especially to beat them down go contrary to the stream and current of your own inclinations it must be something more than a Fancy that can either outdo the best of nature or mend its worst Mans Fancies usually have some foundation in their tempers and dispositions and therefore as their tempers are various so are their Fancies too some carry them one way some another but for the most part it is for the promoting or gratifying some natural inclination and then that which crosseth such inclinations most is most like to be something constant and fixed Fancy will hardly overcome Nature in a wrathful man and make him become meek and gentle nor make one that is dull and phlegmatick active and zealous nor a proud person humble nor a churl liberal though where Grace meets with a good disposition it makes the greater shew as suppose gracious Meekness in one who hath already a natural meekness yet the power of Grace is especially seen in its influence upon such inclinations in mens natures as are most contrary to it when it corrects them regulates them or makes men act most oppositely to them And that which thus rectifies the most crooked dispositions sweetens an harsh Nature moderates a furious one elevates a dull one whatever it be it is more than a Fancy 8. Labour to act to such an height of Holiness and walk so closely with God that ye may have some sensible Communion with him in Duties and Ordinances that you may see his Power and his Glory in his Sanctuary Psal 63.2 May tast his Graciousness 1 Pet. 2.3 David did tast sweetness in the Word Psal 19.10 and why may not you Why may not the spiritual senses of a Believer an enlightned Understanding and renewed Conscience take as real pleasure in spiritual Objects as his natural Senses may in natural ones God may beam in his Love into your Souls shed it abroad in your Hearts m Rom. 5.5 make you tast its Sweetness and feel its Power chearing up your Spirits and filling them with Joy unspeakable and glorious n 1 Pet. 1.8 the Father may come and the Son come and manifest themselves to you and take up their abode with you o Joh. 14.21 23. so that you may say in the joy of your Hearts This is the Lord and we have waited for him this is our God and he will save us p Isa And if you experience this in your selves in your conversing with God in his Ordinances find something you never found any where else and can scarce express or make others understand that have not felt the same like the white stone with the new Name which none knows but he that hath it Rev. 2.17 You will find Gods Consolations carry their own Evidence along with them and speak their own reality they have something Divine in them such a Stamp of God upon them that they will satisfie your Hearts
and strengthen the Hands and confirm the Faith of your fellow Saints when they see that you believe as they believe and hope as they hope and Practise as they Practise that they are not alone nor singular in what they do Though a true Believer ought to hold on constantly in the way of Faith and Holiness notwithstanding the opposition of all the World against him yet it may be no small Encouragement to him to find others of the same mind Acting at the same rate and upon the same Grounds Quest How God is his Peoples great Reward SERMON III. GEN. XV. 1. I am thy Shield and thy exceeding Great Reward ABraham is called the Friend of God Jam. 2.23 The Lord spake with him familiarly Gen. 17.22 he was made of Gods Privy Council Gen. 18.17 And in the Text The Word of the Lord came to him in a Vision Representations of things in a Vision differ from Revelations by Dreams a Gen. 31.11 And what was the word that came to this holy Patriarch in a Vision I am thy Shield and thy exceeding great Reward Words too great for any Man or Angel fully to expound Both the Hebrew and Greek carry the Phrase very high b 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 I am thy superabundant very exceeding much râ—ward c 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 In the Text is a Climax it riseth as the Waters of the Sanctuary higher I am thy Reward thy great Reward d Mâ—rcâ—s tua manna nimis Grotius thy exceeding great Reward There are four things here to be spoken to 1. That nothing besides God can be the Saints Reward 2. How God is their Reward 3. How God comes to be their Reward 4. Wherein the exceeding Greatness of this Reward consists 1. That nothing besides God can be the Saints Reward 1. Nothing on Earth can be their Reward The glistering of the World dazles mens eyes but like the Apples of Sodom it doth not so much delight as delude The World is res Nihili guilded emptiness e Prov. 23.5 The World is made Circular the Heart in the figure of a Triangle a Circle cannot fill a Triangle The World is enough to busie us not to fill us f Fumus Ventus sunt omnia mundana Aug. Tom. 9. Job 20.22 In the fulness of his sufficiency he shall be in straits It seems a Riddle to have sufficiency yet not have enough The meaning is when he enjoyes most of the Creature yet aliquid deest there is something wanting When King Solomon had put all the Creatures into a Limbeck and went to extract and still out the Spirits * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 they turned to Froth Eccles 1.2 All is Vanity God never intended we should dig Happiness out of the Earth which he hath cursed 2. Heaven it self is not a Saints Reward Psalm 73.25 Whom have I in Heaven but thee There are Angels and Arch-angels †Ibi sunt angeli archangeli Musc saith Musculus I but though these are for a Saints comfort yet not properly for his Reward Communion with Seraphims is excellent yet can no more make a Saints Reward than the light of the Stars can make day Quest 2. How is God his peoples Reward Answ In bestowing Himself upon them f Non tantum sua sed se nobis impâ—rtit The Great Blessing of the Covenant is I am thy God The Lord told Abraham Kings should come out of his loyns and he would give the Land of Canaan to him and his Seed Gen. 17. but all this did not amount to Blessedness That which made up the Portion was Vers 8. I will be their God God will not only see that the Saints shall be rewarded but his own self will be their Reward a King may reward his Subjects with Gratuities but he bestowes himself upon his Queen God saith to every Believer as he did to Aaron Num. 18.20 I am thy part and thy Inheritance and as the King of Israel said to Benhadad 2 Kings 20.4 I am thine and all that I have Abraham sent away the Sons of the Concubines with a few Gifts but he settled the Inheritance upon Isaac Gen. 25.5 God sends away the Wicked with Riches and Honour but makes over himself to his people they have not only the Gift but the Giver And what can be more As Micah said Judg. 18.24 What have I more So what hath God more to give than Himself what greater Dowry than Deity God is not only the Saints Rewarder but their Reward g Merces idem valet quod haereditas Calvin Job 22.25 The Almighty shall be thy Gâ—d So much the Hebrew word imports h 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Aurum lectissimum Junius Buxtorf k Perperam impiè delirarunt qui complementum Dei Eph. 3.19 interpretati sunt plenam divinitatem quasi homines fiant Deo aequales Calv. The summe of all is The Saints Portion lies in God Psal 16.5 The Lord is the portion of mine Inheritance and of my Cup i Notant Grammatici Rectionem Plurium Synonymorum auxesim denotare Q. But how doth God give himself to his people is not his Essence incommunicable A. True the Saints cannot partake of Gods very Essence an Error of Montanus and the Familists The Riches of the Deity are too great to be received in specie But the Saints shall have all in God that may be for their Comfort they shall partake so much of Gods Likeness l 1 Joh. 3.2 his Love m John 17.26 his Influence and the Irradiations of his Glory n Joh. 17.22 as doth astonish and fill the Vessels of Mercy that they run over with Joy Quest 3. How God comes to be his Peoples Reward Answ Through Jesus Christ his Blood being Sanguis Dei the blood of God Act. 20.28 hath merited this glorious Reward for them Though in respect of Free Grace this Reward is a Donative yet in respect of Christs Blood it is a Purchase Eph. 1.14 How precious should Christ be to us Had not he died the portion had never come into our hands 4. Wherein the exceeding greatness of this Reward consists Quest 1. God is Merces ampla a satisfying Reward o Perfectionem omnium honorum in se uno comprehendit Rivet Gen. 17.1 Answ 1 I am God Almighty The word for Almighty 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifies him that hath Sufficiency God is a whole Ocean of Blessedness which while the Soul is bathing in it cries out in a Divine extasie I have enough Here is Fulness but no Surfeit Psal 17.15 When I awake I shall be satisfied with thy likeness p Spiritualem vult Foelicitatem quando Facit ad Faciem se nobis fruendum exhibeat Deui. Calvin When I awake out of the sleep of death having my Soul embelished with the Illustrious Beams of thy Glory I shall be satisfied In God there is not only Sufficiency but Redundancy not only Plenitudo
thee Lord is the fountain of Life But if this Reward be so Exceeding Great Quest will it not overwhelm us In the other World our Faculties shall be extended Answ and through the Mediator Christ we shall be made capable of receiving this Reward Put a back of Steel to a Glass and you may see your Face in it So Christs Humane Nature being put as a back of Steel to the Divine Gods Glory will be seen and enjoyed by us There is no seeing the Sun in the Circle but in the Beams so whatever of God is made Visible to us will be through the Golden Beams of the Sun of Righteousness Wherein appears the certainty of this Reward Quest God who is the Oracle of Truth hath asserted it Answ A Charter Legally confirmed under the Broad Seal is unquestionable The Publique Faith of Heaven is engaged to make good this Reward Gods Oath is laid at Pledge d Psal 58.11 Nay God hath not only Pawned his Truth the most Orient Pearl of his Crown but he hath given the Anticipation and First-fruits of this reward to his Saints in joy and Consolation Gal. 5.22 e Vae nobis si nec juranti Deo credimus Aug. which assures them of an Harvest afterwards But when shall we be possessed of this Reward Quest The time is not long Revel 22.12 Behold I come quickly Answ and my reward is with me Sence and Reason think it a long Interval but Faith looks at the Reward as near through a Perspective Glass the Object which is at some distance seems near to the Eye So Faith looking through the Perspective Glass of a Promise the Reward seems near Faith as it doth Substantiate so it doth Anticipate things not seen it makes them present Eph. 2.6 But why is this Reward at all deferred Quest 1. God sees it not fit that we should yet receive it Answ Our work is not done we have not yet finish'd the Faith A day Labourer doth not receive his Pay till his work be done Even Christs Reward was deferred till He had Compleated his Mediatory Work and said upon the Cross It is Finished 2. God defers the Reward that we may live by Faith We are taken with the Reward but God is more taken with our Faith No Grace Honours God like Faith Rom. 4.20 God hath given himself to us by Promise Faith trusts Gods Bond and Patience waits for the Payment 3. God adjourns the Reward a while to sweeten it and make it more welcom to us when it comes f Quo longius defertur eò suavins laetatuâ— After all our Labours watchings conflicts how comfortable will the Reward be Nay the longer the Reward is deferred it will be the Greater The longest Voyages have the largest returns If still it be asked When shall the time of this Reward be I say The righteous shall receive part of their reward at Death No sooner is the Soul out of the Body but it is Present with the Lord 2. Cor. 5.8 f Piae animae à Corporibus solutae cum Deo vivunt Calv. And the full Coronation is at the Resurrection when the Soul and Body shall be re-united and perfected in Glory Christians faint not in your Voyage thô troublesome you are within a few Leagues of Heaven Your Salvation is now nearer than when you First believed Rom. 13.11 Several Corollaries follow 1Vse Infomation Hence it is Evident that it is Lawful to look to the future Reward God is our Reward is it not Lawful to look to him Moses had an Branch 1 Eye to the Recompense of reward Hebr. 11.26 What was this Reward but God himself verse 27 As seeing him who is invisible Looking to the Reward quickens us in Religion 'T is like the Rod of Myrtle in the Travellers hand which is said revives his Spirits and makes him walk without being weary who that is subject to fainting-fits will not carry Cordial-water about him Branch 2 If God be such an Exceeding Great Reward then it is not in vain to engage in his Service 'T was a slanderous Speech Mal. 3.14 Ye have said it is vain to serve God The Infinite Jehovah gives a Reward that is as far beyond our thoughts as it is above our deserts How apt are persons through Ignorance or mistake to misjudge the wayes of God! They think it will not quit the cost to be Religious They speak evil of Religion before they have tryed it as if one should condemn a Meat before he hath tasted it besides the Vails g Psal 19.11 which God gives in this life Provision Protection Peace there is a Glorious Reward shortly coming God himself is the Saints Dowry h In uno Deo omnes florent Gemmae ad salutem God hath a true Monopoly He hath those Riches which are no where else to be had the Riches of Salvation He is such a Gold-mine as no Angel can find the bottom Eph. 3.8 The unsearchable Riches of Christ Is it vain then to serve God A Christians work is soon over but not his Reward He hath such an Harvest coming as cannot be fully Inned it will be alwayes Reaping-time in Heaven How great is that Reward which Thoughts cannot measure nor Time finish Branch 3 See the egregious Folly of such as refuse God Psal 81.11 Israel would none of me Is it usual to refuse Rewards If a man should have a vast Summ of Money offered him and he should refuse it his discretion would be call'd in Question God offers an incomprehensible Reward to men yet they refuse Like the Load-stone which refuseth Gold and Pearl and drawes the rusty Iron to it Man by his fall lost his Head-piece He sees not where his Interest lies He flies from God as if he were afraid of Salvation and what doth he refuse God for the Pleasures of the World i 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Epiâ—tetus We may write upon them 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 These are like Noah's Dove which brought an Olive-branch in her mouth but quickly flew out of the Ark. And to lose God for these Perishableâ— is a Prodigy of Folly worse than that of Lysimachus who for a Draught of Water lost his Kingdom We Read in Scripture of two Cups Psalm 16.8 The Lord is the Portion of my Cup. They who refuse this Cup shall have another Cup to Drink of Psalm 11.6 Vpon the wicked he shall rain Snares Fire and Brimstone this shall be the Portion of their Cup. If God be such an immense Reward then see how little cause the Branch 4 Saints have to fear Death are men afraid to receive Rewards There is no way to live but by dying i Aliae haereditates in morte deseruntur sed ad solidam hujus Possessionem per mortem immittimur River Christians would be cloathed with Glory but are loath to be uncloathed they pray Thy Kingdom come and when God is leading them thither they are afraid to go what makes us desirous
Conscience is seen in the gladness of the Countenance Let the Birds of Paradise sing for joy Shall a Carnal man rejoyce whose hopes lean on earthly Crutches and shall not he rejoyce whose Treasure is laid up in Heaven Be Serious yet Chearful A dejected Melancholy temper as it unfits for Duty especially Praising God so it disparageth Heaven will others think God is such a great Reward when they see Christians hang the wing and go drooping in Religion 'T is a sin as well not to rejoyce as not to repent But how can I be chearful I am reduced to great Straits Object Let God take away what he will from thee Answ he will at last give thee that which is better As Pharaoh said Gen. 45.20 Regard not your Stuff for the good of all the Land of Egypt is yours So I say Regard not your Stuff be not too much troubled at the diminution of these earthly things for the good of all the Land of Heaven is yours In the Fields of Sicily there is a continual Spring and Flowers all the Year long an Emblem of the Jerusalem above where are Flowers of Joy alwayes growing There you shall tread upon Stars be Fellow-commoners with Angels and have Communion with the blessed Trinity Let the Saints then be glad in the Lord in God are Treasures that can never be emptied and Pleasures that can never be ended If God be an exceeding great Reward let such as have hope in Branch 6 him long for Possession Though it should not be irksom to us to stay here to do Service yet we should have an 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 an holy longing till the Portion comes into our hand l Veni Domine Jesu ut ad te veniam veni dulcedo mea emancipato Animam hanc ut te Marito suo fruaatur Roll. This is a temper becoming a Christian content to live desirous to dye Phil. 1.23.25 Doth not the Bride desire the day of Espousals m In Visione Dei ut primi veri amore Dei ut summi boni consistit Corona Aug. Rev. 22.17 Did we but seriously consider our Condition here We are compassed with a body of Sin we cannot pray without wandring we cannot believe without doubting should not this make us desire to have our Pass to be gone Let us think how happy those Saints above are who are solacing themselves in God while we live far from Court they alwaies behold the smiling face of God while we drink Wormwood they swim in Honey while we are perplexed between Hope and Fear they know their Names are enrolled in the Book of Life while we are tossed upon the unquiet Waves they are gotten to the Haven Did we but know what a Reward God is and what the joy of our Lord means we should need Patience to be content to stay here any longer Let such as have God for their exceeding great Reward be living Organs Branch 7 of Gods praise n Gratias agere possumus referre non possumus Aug. Psal 118.28 Thou art my God and I will praise thee Themistocles thought he was well required by the Graecians for his Valour when they took such notice of him in the Olympicks saying This is Themistocles God counts it Requital enough for all his Love when we are grateful and present him with our Thank-Offering and well may we stand upon Mount Gerizim Blessing and Praising if we consider the Greatness of this Reward that we should be made Heirs of God and that this surpassing Reward is not a Debt but a Legacy and that when many are passed by the Lot of free Grace should fall upon us let this make us ascribe Praise unto the Lord. It is called the Garment of Praise Isa 61.3 The Saints never look so comely as in this Garment Praise is the Work of Heaven Such as shall have Angels Reward should do Angels work The word Praise comes from an Hebrew Râ—dix that signifies to shoot up p 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The Godly should send up their Praises as a Volley of shot towards Heaven shall you live with God and partake of his Fulness in Glory break forth into Doxologies and Triumphs long for that time when you shall join in Consort with the Angels those Quiristers of Heaven in sounding forth Hallelujah's to the King of Glory Such as are Monuments of Mercy should be Patterns of Thankfulness 3Vse Consolation Will God himself be his Peoples Reward this may be as Bezar-stone to revive and Comfort them 1. In Case of losses they have lost their Livings and Promotions for Conscience sake but as long as God lives their Reward is not lost Heb. 10.34 I cannot be poor faith Bernard as long as God is rich for his Riches are mine Habet omnia qui habet habentem omnia Whatever we lose for God we shall find again in him We have left all say the Disciples and followed thee Mark 10.28 Alas what had they left a few sorry Boats and Tackling what were these to their Reward they parted with movable goods for the unchangable God All losses are made up in him we may be losers for God we shall not be losers by him 2. It is Comfort in Case of Persecution the Saints Reward will abundantly compensate all their Sufferings Agrippa being laid in Chains for Caius when he came after to the Empire released Agrippa out of Prison and gave him a Chain of Gold bigger than his Iron Chain So God will infinitely remunerate them that suffer for him for their Waters of Marah they shall have the Wine of Paradise The Saints Sufferings are but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for a while 1 Pet. 5.10 their Reward is for ever they are but a while in the Wine-press ever in the Banqueting-house q 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Chrys The Hebrew Word for Glory 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifies a Weight the weight of Glory should make Affliction light the enjoying of God eternally will cause Christians to forget all their Sorrows One Beam of the Sun of Righteousness will dry up their Tears after Trouble Peace after Labour Rest Then God will be all in all to his People 1 Cor. 15.28 Light to their Eye Manna to their Tast Musick to their Ear Joy to their Heart O then let the Saints be comforted in the midst of their Trials Rom. 8.18 I reckon that the Sufferings off this present time are not Worthy to be compared with the Glory which shall be revealed in us 4 Vse Terror to the Wicked Here is a Gorgons head to affright them They shall have a Reward but vastly different from the Godly the one shall be rewarded 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the other 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 all the Plagues in the Bible are their Reward Prov. 10.29 Destruction shall be to the Workers of Iniquity God is their Rewarder but not their Reward Rom. 6.23 The Wages of sin is Death They who did the Devils work will tremble to
to them for the knowledge of Mysteries unless a Mystery of Iniquity were more pleasing to them whose very Religion was that Great Mystery of Godliness God was manifested in the flesh justify'd in the Spirit seen of Angels preacht unto the Gentles believed on in the World received up into glory 1 Tim. 3.16 Now this Mystery he first more generally characterizes by calling it the Mystery of God a divine Mystery not made one by meerly humane fiction and then he very distinctly specifies it in the following words and of the Father and of Christ Where the former and needs not be thought copulative but exegetical and might be read even or to wit or it may be read both as 't is usual with the Greeks as well as Latines when the copulative is to be repeated so to read the former As if it were said by the Mystery of God I mean not of God alone and abstractly considered as if it were enough to you to be meer Deists and that the whole superadded Revelation concerning the Mdiatour might be look't upon with indifferency or neglect as by the Gnosticks it was known then to be and afterwards by some of their great leaders in the substance of it with downright hatred and opposition but that which I so earnestly covet for you and wherein I would have you unite and be all one is the acknowledgement of the whole Mystery of God i. e. both of the Father and of Christ 2. The Apprehensive Principle which we may by a general name call Faith and accommodately enough to the name here given us of its object a Mystery which is elsewhere called the Mystery of Faith 1 Tim. 3.9 or a Mystery to be believed Faith being the known Principle of receiving the Gospel revelation But he here expresses it by words that signifie knowledge 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 thereby intimating that the Faith of Christians is not to be a blind and unintelligent Principle but that though there were contained in the Gospel Mysteries never to be understood if God had not afforded a special Revelation of them on purpose yet being revealed we ought to have a clear and distinct as well as lively and practical perception of them By these two words and the other expressions he joyns in with the former he seems to intimate two sorts of properties which belong to that Faith of the Gospel which he wishes to them 1. The rectitude clearness and certainty of notion 2. The efficacy impressiveness and immediate aptitude to have influence upon practice which he would have it carry with it The latter properties supposing and depending on the former he there highly exaggerates the matter and heaps together expressions that might with most lively emphasis set forth the kind of that knowledge which he conceives would be of so great use to them He wishes them a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a clear perspicacious Knowledge and an Assurance even to a plerophory a fulness of assurance in their knowledge of the truth of the Gospel Yea he wishes them the Riches 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 yea and all Riches 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of that full assurance or Plerophory of understanding and knowledge of that Truth apprehending that this would certainly fix them in their Faith and Profession so as they would never recede from it As when in Christs own daies many went back and walked no more with him Joh. 6.66 That which retained others so that when Christ asks Will ye also go away vers 67. they presently answer Lord to whom shall we go could entertain no such thought was that besides what they believed of him was of greatest importance to them thou hast the words of eternal Life vers 68. So their belief was with that assurance as to exclude all suspicion or doubt in the Case and we believe and are sure that thou art that Christ the Son of the living God vers 69. And therefore neither canst want Power to confer eternal Life as all thy words do import thy design and promise to do nor truth to make good thy own plain words And then he also knew that such a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or knowledge would produce what he further wishes them an 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 an acknowledgement an inward vital owning a cordial embrace a lively perception of the same blessed Truths which must needs further most abundantly contribute to this their so much desired joynt and unanimous stability And now these are the two expedients by which he reckons they would be so closely compacted together as that no subtilty or violence could endanger them mutual love and a clear certain operative Faith of the Gospel if by the one they did cohere with each other and by the other adhere to God in Christ if the one might have with them the place power and bindingness of a cement the other of a continual inclination yieldingness and compliance to the magnetism of the center they would never so fall asunder as to give any enemies opportunity to be the succesful authors or the gratify'd Spectators of their ruine Thus therefore I would summ up the sense of this Scripture and the answer to the question proposed That the maintaining of sincere Love among Christians and the improving of their Faith to greater measures of clearness certainty and efficacy in reference to the substantials of Christianity are to be endeavoured as the best means to unite establish and preserve them against such as design the ruine of the truly Christian Interest The Case was at that time urging and important A great and numerous party was formed of such as did nauseate the simplicity of the Christian Religion and hate the true design of it All the care was what course was most proper and suitable to preserve the rest And you see what was then thought most proper Counsel was not taken to this effect and therefore Christians in a private capacity should not covet to have it so Let us bind them by certain devised preter-Evangelical Canons to things never thought fit to be enjoyn'd by Christ himself severely urge the strict and uniform observance of them make the terms of Christian Communion straiter than he ever made them adde new rituals of our own to his Institutions and cut off from us all that never so conscientiously scruple them No this was the practice of their common enemies and it was to narrow and weaken the too much already diminish't Christian Interest The Order mentioned vers 5. might be comely enough without things that were both unnecessary and offensive Nor was it consulted and resolved to agitate the Controversy about this power and practice in perpetual endless disputations and stigmatize them that should not be enlightned and satisfy'd in these matters as schismatical and wilful thô they never so sincerely adhered to the Doctrine and observed the Laws of Christ i. e. 'T was neither thought fit to urge the unsatisfy'd upon doubtful things
practice when it is so easie to misjudge and do wrong Most of all when the matter wherein I presume to fit in judgment upon another is of so high a nature as the posture of his heart God-ward A matter peculiarly belonging to another Tribunal of divine cognizance and which we all confess to be only known to God himself And if I would take upon me to conclude a man insincere and an hypocrite only because he is not of my mind in these smaller things that are controverted among us how would I form my argument No one can with sincerity differ from that man whose understanding is so good and clear as to apprehend all things with absolute certainty just as they are And then go on to assume and a strange assuming it must be But my understanding is so good and clear as c. 'T is hard to say whether the uncharitableness of the one assertion or the arrogance of the other is greater and whether both be more immoral or absurd But the impiety is worst of all for how insolently doth such a man take upon him to make a new Gospel and other terms of salvation than God hath made when his sentiments and determinations of things which God hath never made necassary must be the measure and rule of life and death to men How is the throne and judicial power of the Redeemer usurp't which he hath founded in his blood Rom. 14.4 Who art thou that judgest another mans servant to his own master he standeth or falleth Yea he shall be holden up for God is able to make him stand verse 9. For to this end Christ both died and rose and revived that he might be Lord both of the dead and living verse 10. But why dost thou judge thy brother or why dost thou set at nought thy brother we shall all stand before the judgment seat of Christ verse 11. For it is written As I live saith the Lord every knee shall bow to me and every tongue shall confess to God One would think they that lay no restraint upon themselves in this matter of judging their brethren upon every light occasion reckon this chapter came by chance into the Bible And that our Lord spake himself at random words that had no meaning when he said Mat. 7.1 Judge not that you be not judged c. What man that fears God would not dread to be the framer of a new Gospel and of new terms of salvation It is a great solace indeed to a sincere mind but implies a severe rebuke in the mean time to such a self-assuming censorious spirit that it may in such a case be so truly said It is a much easier thing to please God than man They that find this measure will have the better of it if they can abstain from retaliating when as the reason of it is the same on both sides For they may say You are to remember I differ no more from you in this matter than you do from me and if I judge not you about it what greater reason have you to judge me And they have little reason to value such a mans judgment concerning their duty in a doubtful matter who cannot see his own in so plain a case The matter for which they judge me may be very doubtful but nothing can be plainer than that they ought not so to judge 9. A due Christian love would oblige us after competent endeavours of mutual satisfaction about the matters wherein we differ to forbear further urging of one another concerning them Which urging may be two wayes Either by application to our Affections or to our Reason and Judgment Some perhaps find it more sutable to their own temper and measure of understanding and conscience to go the former way and only vehemently perswade to do the thing wherein the other shall comply with them and in some fort justifie the course which they have taken Without regard to the others conscience press them right or wrong to fall in with them Sometimes labouring to work upon their kindness by flattery sometimes upon their fear by threats and menaces Sincere love would certainly abhor to do thus Would it let me violate anothers conscience any way The love I bear to a fellow-Christian if it be true having for its measure that wherewith I love my self would no more let me do it than hurt the apple of mine own eye An inspirited waking conscience is as tender a thing and capable of a worse sort of hurt If some have more latitude than I and think what they may do in present circumstances so far as they may they must would it not be the dictate of love patiently to admit it especially when it comes to suffering For let me put my own soul in his souls stead and would I be willing to suffer upon another mans conscience and not upon my own and forfeit the consolations which in a suffering condition belong to them who for conscience towards God endure grief would I if I lov'd them be content they had the grief and did want the consolation There will be still found in a state of suffering somewhat that will prove a common cause to good men wherein they will most entirely agree whatsoever smaller things they may differ in As the pious Bishops Ridley and Hooper well agreed upon a Martyrdom at the Stake in the same important Cause who before had differed somewhat angrily about some Ceremonies Concerning which difference how pathetical is the Letter †Fox Martyr of the former of these to the other when both were Prisoners the one at Oxford the other at London on the same account But now my dear brother saith he forasmuch as we throughly agree and wholly consent together in those things which are the grounds and substantial points of our Religion against the which the World so furiously rageth in these our dayes howsoever in time past by certain by Matters and circumstances of Religion your wisdom and my simplicity I grant have a little jarred each of us following the abundance of his own sense and judgment Now I say be you assured that even with my whole heart God is my witness in the bowels of Christ I love you in the truth and for the truth's sake which abideth in us and as I am perswaded shall by the grace of God abide in us for evermore Again if others have less latitude It would be far from us to add to the affliction they are liable to upon that very account by a vexatious urging and importuning them Especially to do it with insulting threats and menaces and labour to overawe their brethren against their consciences into the embracing of their sentiments and way Is it possible a Christian should not understand how necessary it is to every ones duty and peace that he exactly follow that direction of the Apostles and esteem it most sacred Rom. 14.5 Let every man be fully perswaded in his own mind And that
receive it i. e. To acknowledge receive resign entrust and subject our selves unto God in Christ revealed in it 2ly And of how vast importance this is towards our establishment the confirming fortifying and uniting of our hearts and our joynt preservation in our Christian state the main thing we are to design and be solicitous for we may see in these particulars 1. Hereby we should apprehend the things to be truly great wherein we are to unite That union is not like to be firm and lasting the center whereof is a trifle It must be somewhat that is of it self apt to attract and hold our hearts strongly to it To attempt with excessive earnestness an union in external formalities that have not a value and goodness in themselves when the labour and difficulty is so great and the advantage so little how hopeless and insignificant would it be The mystery of God even of the Father and of Christ how potently and constantly attractive would it be if aright understood and ackowledg'd Here we should understand is our life and our all 2. Hereby we should in comparison apprehend all things else to be little And so our differences about little things would languish and vanish We should not only know but consider and feelingly apprehend that we agree in far greater things than we differ in and thence be more strongly inclin'd to hold together by the things wherein we agree than to contend with one another about the things wherein we differ 3. Hereby our Religion would revive and become a vital powerful thing and consequently more grateful to God and awful to men 1. More grateful to God who is not pleased with the stench of Carkasses or with the dead shewes of Religion instead of the living substance We should hereupon not be deserted of the divine presence which we cannot but reckon will retire when we entertain him but with insipid formalities What became of the Christian interest in the world when Christians had so sensibly diverted from minding the great things of Religion to little minute circumstances about which they affected to busie themselves or to the pursuit of worldly advantages and delights 2. More awful to men They who are tempted to despise the faint languid appearances of an impotent inefficacious spiritless Religion discern a Majesty in that which is visibly living powerful and productive of suitable fruits Who that shall consider the state af the Christian Church and the gradual declining of Religion for that three hundred years from Constantines time to that of Phocas but shall see cause at once to lament the sin and folly of men and adore the righteous severity of God For as Christians grew gradually to be loose wanton sensual and their leaders contentious luxurious covetous proud ambitious affecters of Domination so was the Christian Church gradually forsaken of the divine presence Inasmuch as that at the same time when Boniface obtained from Phocas the title of universal Bishop in defiance of the severe sentence of his Predecessor Gregory the great sprang up the dreadful delusion of Mahomet †Brerewood's Enquiries And so spread it self to this day thorough Asia Africa and too considerable a part of Europe that where Christians were twenty or thirty to one there was now scarce one Christian to twenty or thirty Mahometans or grosser Pagans And what between the Mahometan infatuation and the Popish Tyranny good Lord what is Christendom become when by the one the very name is lost and by the other little else left but the name 4. Hereby we shall be inabled most resolvedly to suffer being call'd to it when it is for the great things of the Gospel the mystery of God and of the Father and of Christ clearly and with assurance understood and acknowledg'd Such a faith will not be without its pleasant relishes 'T is an uncomfortable thing to suffer either for the meer spiritless uncertain unoperative notions and opinions or for the unenlivened outward forms of Religion that we never felt to do us good in which we never tasted sweetness or felt power that we were really nothing ever the better for But who will hesitate at suffering for so great things as the substantials of the Gospel which he hath clearly understood whereof he is fully assured and which he hath practically acknowledged and embraced so as to feel the energy and power of them and relish their delicious sweetness in his soul And thô by such suffering he himself perish from off this earth his Religion lives is spread the more in the present age and propagated to after ages So seminal and fruitful a thing is the blood of Martyrs as hath alwaies been observ'd And as such a faith of the Mystery of the Gospel appears to have this tendency to the best firmest and most lasting union among Christians and the consequent preservation of the Christian Interest this mystery being more generally considered only So this tendency of it would be more distinctly seen if we should consider the more eminent and remarkable parts of it The mystery of the Redeemers person The Emmanuel God uniting himself with the nature of man His Office A reconciler of God and Man to each other His Death as a propitiatory sacrifice to slay all enmity His victory and conquest over it wherein is founded his universal Empire over all His triumphant entrance into Heaven whither he is to collect all that ever lov'd trusted and obey'd him to dwell and be conversant together in his eternal love and praises How directly do all these tend to endear and bind the hearts and souls of Christians to God and him and one another in everlasting bonds Thus then we have the answer to our question in the two parts of the Text. The former pointing out to us the subjects of our union with the uniting principle by which they are to be combin'd with one another The other the center of it with the uniting principle whereby they are all to be united in that center Vse And what now remains but that we lament the decay of these two principles And to our uttermost endeavour the revival of them 1. We have great cause to lament their decay for how visible is it and how destructive to the common truly Christian Interest It was once the usual cognisance of those of this holy profession See how these Christians love one another and even refuse not to dye for each other Now it may be How do they hate and are like to dye and perish by the hands of one another Our Lord himself gave it them to be their distinguishing character By this shall all men know that ye are my Disciples if you love one another Good Lord what are they now to be known by And what a cloudy wavering uncertain lank spiritless thing is the Faith of Christians in this age become How little are the ascertaining grounds of it understood or endeavoured to be understood Most content themselves to profess
it only as the Religion of their Countrey and which was delivered to them by their forefathers And so are Christians but upon the same terms as other Nations are Mahometans or more gross Pagans as a worthy Writer some time since took notice * Pink's Trial of a Christians love to Christ How few make it their business to see things with their own eyes to believe and be sure that Jesus is the Christ the son of the living God! How far are we from the riches of the full assurance of understanding How little practical and governing is the faith of the most How little doth it import of an acknowledgment of the mystery of God viz. of the Father and of Christ How little effectual is it which it can be but in proportion to the grounds upon which it rests When the Gospel is received not as the word of man but of God it works effectually in them that so believe it 1 Thes 2.13 2. Let us endeavour the revival of these principles This is that in reference whereto we need no humane laws We need not Edicts of Princes to be our warrant for this practice loving one another and cleaving with a more grounded lively Faith to God and his Christ Here is no place for scruple of Conscience in this matter And as to this mutual love What if others will not do their parts to make it so What shall we only love them that love us and be fair to them that are fair to us salute them that salute us do not even the Publicans the same What then do we more than others as was the just expostulation of our Saviour upon this supposition Mat. 5.47 And let us endeavour the more thorough deep radication of our faith that it may be more lively and fruitful which this Apostle you see not forgetting his scope and aim further presses in the following verses testifying his joy for what he understood there was of it among these Christians Thô I be absent in the flesh yet I am with you in the Spirit joying and beholding your order and the stedfastness of your faith in Christ vers 5. And exhorting them to pursue the same course As ye have received Christ Jesus the Lord so walk ye in him rooted and built up in him stablished in the faith as ye have been taught abounding therein with thanksgiving vers 6 7. And what also must we suspend the exercise and improvement of our Faith in the great Mysteries of the Gospel till all others will agree upon the same thing Let us do our own part so as we may be able to say Per me non stetit it was not my fault but Christians had been combined and entirely one with each other but they had been more thoroughly Christian and more entirely united with God in Christ that Christianity had been a more lively powerful awful amiable thing If the Christian community moulder decay be enfeebled broken dispirited ruin'd in gteat part this ruine shall not rest under my hand We shall have abundant consolation in our own souls if we can acquit our selves that as to these two things we lamented the decay and loss and endeavoured the restitution of them and therein as much as in us was of the Christian Interest Quest How ought we to bewail the Sins of the Places where we live SERMON V. 2 PET. II. 7 8. And delivered just Lot vexed with the filthy Conversation of the wicked § 1 THE Apostle vers 6. recollects the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah as the Ensamples of the Punishment that should befall those impure Seducers against whom he wrote By occasion whereof he mentions Gods delivering care of Lot whose holy carriage being so contrary to the unholy Practices of the Sodomites God made his Condition happily different from theirs also for so saith the Text he delivered just Lot vexed c. § 2 In the words there are these two distinct parts 1. Gods happy Delivering of Lot delivered just Lot 2. Lots holy Severity to himself for he was not only vexed but he vexed himself he vexed his righteous soul with their unlawful deeds The Second part is the subject of my ensuing Discourse which presents us with this doctrinal Observation Doct. It is the disposition and duty of the righteous to be deeply afflicted with the sins of the Places where they live In the discussing of which divine and seasonable Truth I shall 1. Produce those obvious Scripture Examples that clearly agree with it 2. Principally shew after what manner the righteous ought to Mourn for the sins of others 3. Shew the Reasons why it is the Disposition and Duty of the Righteous to be so afflicted and mournful for the sins of others 4. Lastly I shall endeavour to Improve the whole by Application I. For the obvious Scripture Examples Our Lord Jesus shall be the § 3 first whose pattern herein amounts to a Precept Mark 3.5 Christ saith the Text was grieved for the hardness of their hearts viz. in opposing his holy and saving Doctrines David professeth that rivers of water ran down his eyes because men kept not Gods Law and that when he beheld the Transgressors he was grieved because they kept not his Word Psal 119.136.158 The next Example shall be Ezra's who hearing of the sins of the People in marrying with Heathens in token of bitter grief for it rent his garment and mantle and pluckt off the hair of his Beard and Head and sate down astonied Ezra 9.3 And Chap. 10.6 he did neither eat bread nor drink water for he mourned because of the transgression of them that had been carryed away To these I might add the Example of Jeremiah who Chap. 13. vers 17. tells the wicked that if they would not bear his Soul should weep in secret places for their pride and his eyes weep sore and run down with tears I shall conclude this with that expression of holy Paul Philip. 3.18 Many walk of whom I tell you weeping that they are enemies of the Cross of Christ II. The Manner how this Duty of Mourning for the Sins of others § 4 is to be performed This I shall consider in three branches 1. How we should mourn in respect of God before whom we mourn 2. How we should mourn in respect of the Wicked for whom we mourn 3. How we should mourn in respect of our selves who are the Mourners 1. For the first Branch as our Mourning respects God It is to be performed with advancing of those perfections of his that relate to those great Sins and Sinners for which and for whom we mourn And in our mourning for the Sins of others in respect of God we must advance 1. His great and unparallel'd Patience and Long-suffering extended towards those whose Sins we mourn and lament over This was evident in Nehemiah's confessing and bewailing the sins of the sinful Jewes Nehem. 9.30 At large he confesseth their sins in that Chapter but vers 30 31. he
addes the admiration and acknowledgment of Gods forbearing goodness towards them Yet saith he vers 30. didst thou forbear them or as 't is in the Hebrew protract defer Memusbeka Ezek. 12.15 prolong over them yea many years didst thou forbear them and vers 31. when the Jewes were in their Enemies hands for their sins yet nevertheless saith he for thy great mercies sake thou didst not utterly consume nor forsake them When we mourn for the sins of our Places we should much admire Gods forbearing Goodness that he defers to punish those Sins and Sinners which we must not defer to mourn for We should lay Man low but at the same time set up God high and in nothing more than in his Patience towards Sinners Patience I say infinitely exceeding any ever exercised by Man 1. All the Sins we mourn for are most clearly seen by God and known to him He sees sin wherever 't is and infinitely more plainly understands all the odious Circumstances and aggravations of sin than we can do that mourn for them or than they can that did commit them And 2. As he sees sin in all its odiousness so he infinitely more hates it than all the Saints and Angels in Heaven can do as being the only object of his hatred all the Streams whereof are collected in this one Channel Sin being also against his very nature and being a destroying him in the desire of the Sinner and that which should he in the least measure love or less than infinitely hate he would cease to be God Further admire his Patience 3. In sparing those that are perfectly in his power to destroy Rebels that are under his feet Yea lastly whom in all their Rebellions he invites to repentance yea feeds supplies maintains daily and richly Say then in thy Mourning for the Abominations of others How patient art thou in forbearing to punish those sins which it is my duty with an holy impatience to see and hear 2. In mourning for the sins of the Wicked advance God in the acknowledgment of his Justice and spotless Righteousness should he with utmost severity take vengeance upon Offenders This we shall find also to be the temper of holy Nehemiah in the forementioned Chapter the 9th and the 33d verse where mourning for the sins of the People he clears and acquits God from any injustice in executing his heavyest severities upon sinners So Ezra 9.15 Psal 15. Howbeit saith he thou art just in all that is brought upon us for thou hast done right but we have done wickedly Say Lord I wonder not at the evils that doe but those that do not befall us Were the fire of thy wrath proportion'd to the fewel of our sins we should be utterly consumed 'T is thy Mercy Lord we are not so Thou wouldst be infinitely just and to be justifi'd if we were so And 3. In spreading before God the wickednesses of great Sinners admire his infinite Power that can not only stop the worst of men in but turn them from their course of opposing God by their Rebellions We are not so to mourn for as to despair of the Conversion of the worst They are as much within the Converting reach as the Destructive reach of Gods hand Say 1. This great Sinner whose Impieties I bewail can easily by thy irresistible Grace which no hard heart can reject as was Saul be made not only of a Wolf a Sheep but even a Shepherd too I censure his way but I dare not determ ine his end Thou hast made white Paper of as black and filthy dunghil raggs What cannot the infinite Power of God accomplish for the Conversion of the greatest Sinner I now bewail him Lord but thou canst also make him more to bewail himself and make him as zealous in setting up as now he is in destroying thy People It should more comfort thee that thou sinnest not with them than trouble thee that thou sufferest from them God can make strait timber of a crooked piece God can take his Garden out of Satan's Waste Oh! how glorious would pardoning Grace and converting Power appear in causing such a change 4. In mourning admire that Grace and Power that hath kept thee from their Excesses and Extravagancies 2. The second Branch of the Manner how we must bewail the Sins § 5 of others is as it respects those for whom and for whose Sins we lament and mourn You may take up this in several particulars 1. We must bewail the Sins of our bitterest Enemies as well as of our most beloved Relations A rare and seldom practised duty I fear that this will be found I suppose there 's no godly man but bitterly mourns for the Impieties of his dear Yoke-fellow or Child but to mourn because a cruel Enemy either dishonours God or damns his own Soul I doubt there are very few that are conscientious therein Nothing is more common than to rail at our Enemies for their Impieties and to expose them to Obloquy and publick Hatred but I fear there 's nothing more unusual than to bewail their Soul their self-destroying Sins before God in secret The former Pride and Self-love will easily put us upon the latter only flows from Christian Charity and holy sanctified Zeal and Compassion Jer. 13.17 To embrace the former and neglect the latter is to exchange a Duty for a Sin A miserable exchange The holy temper of Christ Luk. 19.41 and Paul acted by his Spirit discovered their bewailings and shedding tears for those that desired to shed their blood Doubtless such a mourning as this would if not prevail for the Conversion of Enemies yet be a comfortable evidence to our Consciences of the truth yea the strength of Grace in us and of pardoning Grace bestow'd upon us who discover so high a degree of forgiving our Enemies 'T is a thousand times more eligible that mine Enemies Sins should suffer Shipwrack in a Sea of my tears than their Persons should be born down by the stream of my Power 2. We ought to bewail the Sins of our near and dear Relations § 6 in a greater measure than those of meer Strangers Natural Affection sanctified is the strongest As Nature puts forth it self to nearest Relations in strong affection so Grace engageth to a proportionable degree of spiritualizing that Affection How earnest and desirous was holy Paul for his Kinsmen in the flesh that they should be saved Rom. 10.1 Never did a godly man in the World never durst he neglect the Duty of bewailing the Sins of his Children Job offered Sacrifices Job 1.5 and Prayers and Tears too no doubt for very fear his Children might offend God There is in the Saints a spiritual Storge a natural affection Spiritualized No Godly man knows how to spare any one Child of his for the Devil it must needs trouble him to fear that they who are so near in this should be so distant in the next Life His Soul desires especiasly
Sinners converted know the addictedness of an unconverted mans Heart to his Corruptions They have tasted most of the bitterness of Sin and of the sweetness of pardoning Mercy They know most of the terror of the Lord and therefore they should be most in perswading of 2 Cor. 5.11 and sorrowing for Sinners Paul so eminent in Sin was as famous for Compassion to Sinners Gal. 6.1 The overtaken with a fault he wills should be gently set in joynt with the Spirit of meekness He could not speak of Sinners without Weeping Phil. 3.18 He had great heaviness and sorrow of Heart for his unconverted Brethren Rom. 9.2 Who is weak and I am not weak who is offended and I burn not 2 Cor. 11.29 He commends meekness toward Sinners upon this very ground for we saith he Tit. 3.3 our selves were sometimes foolish disobedient deceived serving divers lusts and pleasures living in malice and envy hateful and hating one another § 13 3. They that mourn for others Sins must more mourn because those Sins are offensive and dishonourable to God and hurtful to Sinners than because they are injurious to themselves that mourn over them To mourn for Sins of the times because hurtful to us is not Zeal for God or Charity to Sinners but self-love Godly Sorrow is when we sorrow for Sin as against God All Sorrow for our selves and our worldly Interest is but worldly Sorrow and dedolendus est iste dolor 'T is to be repented of when it puts the other-out of place We frequently mourn for the miscarriages of the times but more as they are afflictive than Sinful because we suffer rather than because Gods Honour or Souls suffer If we were not our selves concerned in the suffering of our worldly Interest few would hear of our mourning The complaint of What wilt â—â—ou do to thy great Name is much rarer than What shall become of my Family my Estate The precious Water of our Tears is not to be cast upon such Dunghils into such Sinks Sin brought in Tears and they should be principally shed for Sin 'T is observed by some that God who in times of publick mourning for Sin commands baldness forbids it for worldly troubles Isa 22.12 Lev. 21.5 4. They that mourn for others Sins should mourn more in secret § 14 than in open complaining Thus Jeremy ch 17. v. 13. I will mourn in secret places for your Pride Our Father saith Christ seeth in secret Mat. 6.18 though he recompenseth openly Publick Exercises of Religion may gain most applause and be most advantageous to observers but they testifie not so much sincerity to the Conscience as those in secret He mourns most truly that hath no other Witness thereof but the alseeing God Fasting and so Mourning is Feasting and Rejoycing to one that eyes only the eye of man in these services when men observe them Mat. 6.16 Our Saviour forbids appearing unto men to fast by putting on a wreathed grim sowre Countenance a lowring Look not that he forbids open expressions of sorrow used by Saints of old but the counterfeit semblance of Sorrow to make an Ostentation of Sanctimony to be noted by men Nor doth Christ here tax Mourners for seeming to fast when they did not but for desiring to be known abroad to fast when they fasted in private 2 Kings 10.16 'T is a Jehu's zeal which may be seen only and desires to be so 5. They that mourn for others Sins must mourn to an high degree § 15 who have been the occasions furtherers and promoters of their Sins either by neglecting to reprove them for restraining them from or giving them Examples of Sinning This Sanctified Conscience will make one of the bitterest ingredients into Sorrow for the Sins of others 'T was the trouble of David that he had occasion'd the Death of the Priests by receiving relief from Ahimelech 1 Sam. 22.22 I have occasion'd the Death said David to Abiathar of all the Persons of thy Fathers House I doubt not but some whom God hath converted may say Lord I have some way or other furthered the Sins of this or that great Offender if so what canst thou do less than drop the Balsom of thy Tears into his wounds of Sin Thô God have pardoned the Sin to thee and layes it not to thy Charge holy Compassion should put thee upon laying it to thy Heart This undoubtedly is a due piece of Spiritual Restitution of what thou hast wrong'd him of Canst thou do less than beg with Tears and Sobs that God would be more merciful to his Soul than thou hast been Canst thou do less than with an holy ingenuity endeavour to bring him home to that God from whom thou taughtest him to wander 6. They that mourn for the Sins of others must mourn with an § 16 Holy Reflexion upon themselves and that in these three particulars 1. They must reflect upon themselves with Sorrow because they have the same impure Natures that the most to be lamented Sinner in the World hath The holiest in thâ— World may say Lord this most extravagant Sinner speaks but the Sence of my Nature My Nature answers his as Face answers Face in the Glass But of this before 2. With a Reflection of Examination 1. Whether you have not some way or other furthered this Sinner in his much to be lamented impieties either by not endeavouring to hinder him from Sin so much as you might or by prompting him to it more than you ought If so how deeply this is to be resented you heard before 2. Whether the same open Sins that are acted by him the noted Offender or Sins almost or altogether as bad are not acted and entertain'd by thee in secret places 2 Chro. 28.10 Are there not with you even with you sins against the Lord your God or at least in thy Heart If so doubtless 't is thy duty to cast the first Stone at thy self and as Christ said to the Daughters of Jerusalem to weep first under the sence of thy own Unholiness and to remember thô thy Sins are not so infamous as those of a publick Sinner yet by being secret they may be Sins of greater danger And that First by occasioning Hypocrisie in contenting thy self with visible appearances of Holiness and freedom from open impieties Facile accedit tentator ubi non timetur reprehensor 2. Thy secreet Sins may be more dangerous in regard by their secrecy thou shalt not be so happy as to meet a reprover The loudly snorting Sinner every one will be ready to jog with a Reprehension whilest thou that sinnest silently in secret shalt be freed from any wholsom molestation by holy Reprehension He that would be watchful wants either a severe Censurer or a faithful Reprover 3. Thy secret Sins are not so like to trouble and awaken thy drowsie Conscience the Sins of publick offences having oft been the occasion to make People both asham'd of Sin and afraid of Vengeance 3.
With a reflection of Care and Watchfulness that thou mayst never dare to fall into the Sins that thou bewailest in another and that thou mayst never admit a temptation to a Sin in thy self which is the object of thy Lamentation in another That thou who labourest to quench the fire that hath seized upon thy Neighbours house mayst be careful to preserve thine from being set on fire also To conclude that thou mayst not dare to do that which doth or should grieve thee to see another do § 17 III. To shâ—w why this holy Mourning is 1. The Disposition and 2. Duty of the Righteous I shall express the Reasons of both distinctly 1. It is their Disposition and that under a threefold qualification 1. Because they are a knowing People They know what tears and heart-breakings Sin hath stood them in they know that Sin will cost the Wicked either Tears of Repentance or Damnation They know that Sin is but gilded Destruction and Fire and Brimstone in a disguise Knowing the terror of the Lord saith Paul we perswade men 2 Cor. 5.11 'T is as true we mourn for men that will not be perswaded In one word the Godly know that when the Wicked sin they know not what they do The Word threatning Sin makes Woe as present to a knowing Saints Faith as the evil threatned can in its execution be present to a Sinners sense To a Saints eye sinning is but the Seeds-time of Wrath and Eternal Vengeance in the root But principally the Godly know what Sin hath cost Christ not tears of Water only but great and many drops of Blood 2. As to a Saints Disposition He is Compassionate and tender-hearted § 18 If Sinners mourn he mourns with them If not he mourns for them The Wicked are more the objects of his Pity than Anger The Saints only have Bowels Col. 3.12 and Christs Bowels Phil. 1.8 The Wicked as the High Priests were to Judas are hard-hearted in drawing to Sin and in leaving those whom they have drawn into it Good men are full of tears see it in David Ezra Joseph Josiah Jeremiah Quanto quisque sanctior tanto fletus uberior The more holy the more plentiful are our tears Saints have received and return Compassion Grace kills not but only cleanseth Affection 3. The Righteous are a purifi'd sanctifi'd People A Saint as such § 19 hates nothing but Sin Grace ever conflicts with Sin where it sees it either in a mans own Soul or in the Life of another Holiness contends with Sin where it cannot conquer it Now where an Object is truly hated it ever causeth Sorrow till it be removed Further every sanctifi'd Soul labours to keep it self holy Now sorrow for Sin puts us upon carefulness to avoid it 2 Cor. 7.11 All take heed of that which occasions their grief 2. 'T is the Duty as well as the Disposition of the Righteous to § 20 mourn for the Sins of others And that as they are considerable in a threefold Relation 1. In their Relation to God they are his Sons Phil. 2.15 As the Sons of God they are commanded to be blameless without Rebuke in the midst of a crooked and perverse Nation This Relation of Sonship doth as truly make us mourn for the Sins of others as it engageth us to avoid Sin in our selves It suffers us not to put up dishonour offered to God our Father with sinful Patience It makes us quietly to bear our private troubles but not quietly to suffer the Sufferings of Gods Name Exod. 32.11.27 Thô Moses when with God pray'd for the People yet when with the People he vindicated the honour of God with the Sword Job 2.10 Thô Job when a Sufferer from God was holily patient yet when an hearer of the Counsel of his Wife to curse God he was as holily impatient A Son of God cannot bear the abuses offered to his Father Saints can no more endure the dishonour done to their heavenly Father according to that measure of Grace given unto them than the Angels which are in Heaven do according unto theirs Jesus wept for Lazarus's death because his Friend and should not we much more weep for Gods dishonour because our Father Gods Glory should be dearer to us than our Lives He that toucheth it should touch the Apple of our Eye and that soon makes it water § 21 2. Their Relation to the Mediator the Lord Christ Here I shall mention only a double relation between Christ and Saints that engageth them to mourn for the Sins of others The first is his Relation to us as a suffering Surety in respect whereof he sustain'd and pay'd the debt of Penalty which we owed to Gods Justice for 't was Sin in man that made Christ a man of Sorrows Saints have but one Friend and He but one Enemy how then is it possible that that Enemy when seen should not be the Object of Sorrow Sin drew not from our dear Lord Jesus's eyes only tears of Water but from his sacred face great drops of Blood 'T was Sin that pierced not his feet hands and side only but his Soul Who can look upon the bloody Knife that stabb'd Christ without some Sorrow 2. There 's a second Relation between Christ and Saints that should make them mourn for the Sins of the Wicked and that is the Relation of Teacher and Instructer We are his Disciples and Scholars and 't is our Duty as much to make him our Example as to expect he should obtain our Pardon Christ never had a Pollution but oft a Commotion of Affection Christ never wept but for Sin or its effects How full of Zeal was he for his Father when he saw his Glory blemished Joh. 2.17 Joh. 19.9 10 11. Mar. 3.5 his House defiled did it not after a sort eat him up and consume him The Reproaches of them that reproached God fell upon Christ Rom. 15.3 'T is observable thô Christ in his own cause gave Pilate no answer but stood silent yet when he heard Pilate arrogate to himself the Power of Life and Death over Christ he could not forbear to shew Pilate his Sin by telling him of an higher Power than his from whence his was derived How full of grief was Christ Luk. 19.41 seeing the hardness of the Jews hearts to their own destruction In his approach to Jerusalem filled with Enemies to God and him he wept over it for their Blindness and Impieties and approaching Destruction He bewail'd the Sins of those that rejoyced in them and shed his tears for those that thirsted to shed his blood Either resemble Christ or lay off the name of Christian § 22 3. Their Relation to the Wicked for whose Sins they should mourn 1. The Saints are men with the worst they have the Relation of humane nature to the greatest Sinners upon Earth they are ex eodem luto formati In the Body as the Apostle expresseth it Heb. 13.3 'T is a wickedness to hide our selves from
2. But now more particularly I. He that will keep himself in the Love of God must he himself love God for Love deserveth Love and Love begetteth Love Gods Love worketh thus towards us and therefore our Love must work towards God Prov. 4.6 Prov. 8.17 Our Love to God is but the Reflection of the Beams of Gods Love upon us Love Wisdom and she shall love thee I love them that love me And thus the Beams are doubled and the Love of God to the Soul and the Souls love to God encreaseth the heat betwen both as it is with the Sun shining on the Earth II. He that loves God loving him Magnes amoris amor is drawn to God by the attractive Beams of Divine Love these are called the Bands of Love Hos 11.4 He that loves God loving him is inflamed with Gods Love as it is in a Burning Glass This is a Heavenly Fire kindled from Heaven and not easily quenched Cant. 8.7 He that loves God loving him finds the strongest Obligation upon him to Love God as constrained to it 2 Cor. 5.14 and God endears him to love God from his Heart for Love ravisheth the Heart beyond all things in the World The Lord and his Spouse ravish one another Cant. 4.9 III. He that will keep himself in the Love of God must mind and meditate on four Attributes and Properties of Gods Love which will have great influence upon his Heart and Love 1. On the Eternity of Gods Love to him which hath been ever of old time out of Mind yea before all Time he hath been thy Friend and thy Fathers friend therefore forget him not Prov. 27.10 Because Election which is the effect of Gods Eternal Love is Eternal Ephes 1.4 And because he is Love essentially 1 John 4.8 therefore his Love is Eternal as himself Hos 14.4 2. On the Freeness of Gods Love All the Arguments of his Love are drawn out of his own Breast therefore this free Love of God is called Grace 2 Tim. 1.9 which is no Grace unless it be gratuitous and free Not according to works saith the Apostle the great Champion of Free Grace which Bradwardin calls the Cause of God but according to his own purpose and grace which was given us in Christ Jesus Rom. 11.5 6. before the world began And again There is a remnant according to the election of grace and if by grace then it is no more of works otherwise grace is no more grace O meditate on this How should the consideration of this keep us in the Love of God! ¶ Mark and mind this well Free Grace and Love sent Jesus Christ into the World and all the train of Spiritual Blessings Joh. 3.16 1 Joh. 4.9 1. The free Love of God was the Cause of Election Rom. 11.5 2. The free Love of God is the cause of our effectual Vocation Gal. 1.6.15 3. The free Grace and Love of God is the cause of our Adoption Eph. 1.5 6. 4. The free Love and Grace of God is the cause of our Justification Rom. 3.24 5. The free Love and Grace of God is the cause of the Pardon of Sin Rom. 5.20 6. The free Grace and Love of God is the cause of true and thorough Conversion 1 Cor. 15.10 7. The free Grace and Love of God is the Cause of true Faith Act. 18.27 8. The free Grace and Love of God is the cause of Christs suffering for us Heb. 2.9 9. The Free Grace and Love of God is the Cause of that inestimable Jewel and Blessing the Word of God Act. 14.3 10. The free Grace and Love of God is the cause of our Salvation Eph. 2.5 8. ¶ O meditate and mind the infinite free Love of God in all the sweet Streams of it and dwell upon the meditation of it and be ravished with it and give the God of Grace and Love the Glory of it for ever 3. Mind the Immensity of Gods Love This is so vast an Ocean that thou wilt find neither Bounds nor Bottom in it Hear the Apostle upon it Eph. 3.18 That ye may be able to comprehend with all Saints what is the Breadth and Length and Depth and Height and to know the Love of Christ which passeth knowledge To know it to pass all knowledge The Consideration of this alone hath so amaz'd some devout Souls that they have been in an Extasie above and besides themselves with it 4. Mind and meditate on the Unchangeableness of Gods Love This is grounded upon two immutable things by which it is impossible for God to lie This O! Heb. 6.17 18. this gives sure Anchor-hold and comfort to a true Believer in a Storm v. 19. This Assurance God hath given his People of old Jer. 31.3 I have loved thee with an everlasting love Rom. 8. ult Joh. 13.1 It is an Inseparable Love It is a final Love but not finite Love It is to the end and without end It is Invincible Love Cant. 8.6 It is an Vnquenchable Love Cant. 8.7 Obj. If this be so what need then of the Apostles Exhortation to keep our selves in the Love of God Answ 1. Because Gods Promises and Believers Priviledges do not exclude but include the use of Means For instance Phil. 2.12 13. Work out your own Salvation with fear and trembling for it is God that worketh in you to will and to do of his good pleasure Eph. 1.5 According as he hath chosen us in him before the foundaon of the World that we should be holy and without blame before him in love 2 Pet. 1.4 to verse 10. He tells them God hath given them exceeding great and precious Promises yet bids them to give all diligence to make their Calling and Election sure by adding Grace to Grace Ephes 2.3 He saith we are saved by Grace through Faith which is the Gift of God without Works and yet he saith we are created to good Works that we should walk in them and this God hath ordained v. 9 10. 1 Thes 5. After he had Exhorted them to many Dutyes he adds this Faithful is he that hath called you who also will do it Mark our Text and compare it with the Context after when he bids us keep our selves in the love of God he saith Vers 24. God is able to keep us from falling and to present us faultless before the presence of his glory with exceeding joy 2. God who prevents us with his Grace and works upon us and in us unto Conversion and Regeneration hereby puts into us an Active Principle and helps and recruits it continually by auxiliary Grace Our habits of Grace cease acting if God suspends the influence of Grace as we see in Peters ease both upon the Waters when he began to Sink till the Lord gave him a Hand and went on denying his Master till the Lord looked upon him and melted him into Tears God will ever have us beholding to him and lean upon him h. 15.4 5.
and we are made up of nothing else but Dependency and Frailty Luc. 22.61 Now this active principle is chiefly Faith and Love Faith working by Love Faith gives us union to Christ and maintains that Union Now as we are kept by Faith so we and our Faith are kept both by the power of God to salvation 1 Pet. 1.4 5. Our Inheritance is kept in Heaven for us and we are kept in Earth for it till we possess it in Heaven Quis custodiet ipsos custodes We should be poorly and Miserably kept if the Lord were not our keeper How did Adam keep his Estate and the Angels theirs and Esau his Birth-right and the Prodigal his Portion when all was trusted in their own hands One lost all for an Apple and another for a Mess of Dainty Broth and another for his carnal pleasures but happy Believers whose All is in better Trustees hands 1 Pet. 4. ult even the hand of a Faithful God IV. He that will keep himself in the Love of God must keep himself free from the Love of the World because the Love of this World is contrary to the Love of God 1 Joh. 2.15 16. and therefore inconsistent with it 1. Because the Love of the World and its Trinity or threefold Lust is a dangerous Heart-thief it Steals away the Heart from God as Absolom stole away the Hearts of the People from David by his Kisses 2 Sam. 15.5 6. and Flatteries Hos 4.11 What the Prophet speaks of Wine and Whoredom is true of all other worldly things 2. The Love of the World makes God jealous because Worldlings make an Idol of it and it is the worst Idolatry being that of the first Commandement Mâ—t. 6.24 So is Covetousness and Mammon when the Heart is inordinate upon Creatures Silver Gold Relations that is our Treasure Luc. 12.34 Colos 3.5 Therefore saith the Lord take heed and beware of Covetousness Luk. 12.15 A double caution all little enough And of this nature is Luxury and Epicurism also Phil. 3.18 19 20. Drunkenness the Love of Pleasure more than God 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Belly-gods Nay thus it is likewise in the inordinate Love of Children which is soon done and they become Idols and God in his jealousie breaks them 1 Sam. 2.21 or breaks us for them as he did old Eli honouring his Sons above God And he that loveth Son or Daughter more than me is not worthy of me Math. 10.37 saith Christ 3. Because the Love of the World is a Choak-pear to all that 's truly good as is clear in the Thorny Ground Math. 13. v. 7.22 Experience teacheth this universally and the nature of the things being contrary one to the other and killing one of another * Like the Torment of Mezentius putting the Living to the Dead which corrupts and kills the Living one being Spiritual and Heavenly the other Carnal Sensual and Destructive yea both are destroyers of each other Rom. 7.24 Who shall deliver me from the Body of this Death Do not we see what mortal Enemies worldly men are to Divine things The Word saith the world lyeth in wickedness the Devil is the Prince of the wicked World and ruleth in the children of disobedience it feeds the Flesh and nourisheth the carnal part and is not subject to the Law of God nor can be Rom. 8.7 Yea it is a deadly thing to the Soul Rom. 6.6 Gal. 5.17 Rom. 8.13 Gal. 6.14 Gal. 2.20 Gal. 5.24 and such deadly things are these two Lovers that is these two Lusts that they hunt for the life of each other fighting against each other to the death and the quarrel alwayes ends in the death of one or th' other If ye live after the flesh ye shall dye but if ye through the Spirit mortifie the deeds of the flesh ye shall live See the Scriptures in the Margin 4. The Love of the World hath Sorcery and Witchcraft in it when once men drink of the Worlds Cup they are intoxicated We read of Simon Magus how he bewitched the People Act. 8.9 We read of Jezebels Witchcrafts 2 King 9.22 Nahum 3.9 Rev. 17.2 3 4. Falsus fallax est mundus exterius aurens interius lutens N. N. and Babylons Sorceries and Witchcrafts and it is joined with the Works of the Flesh Gal. 5.17 to ver 21. Sixteen in number Rev. 22.15 Maxima totius orbis venefica The greatest Witch in the world is the World Her Honours are bewitching Honours Her Delights and pleasures are bewitching Her Riches and Profits are bewitching How then is the Love of the World consistent with Gods Love Therefore for the Love of God love not the World 5. The Love of the World makes Men Apostates from Christ So it made Demas 2 Tim. 4.10 and so it hath made thousands more and thee among the rest if thou lookest not well to thy Self 6. Psal 17.14 Phil. 3.18 19 20. Because the Love of the World makes men take up their Heaven on this side Heaven Of those men the Apostle could not speak without Weeping This is like the Prodigal that preferred a Tavern and a Brothel-House before his Fathers House Luc. 15.13 V. He that will Love God and keep himself in the Love of God must not be a Self-lover there is no greater Enemy to the Love of God than to Love our selves 2 Tim. 3.2 Mark the place for it is a remarkable place He tells you of perilous times a coming and there gives nineteen marks of such men as make the times perilous Of all which Lovers of themselves leads the Van for where once this Principle prevails it opens a Floodgate to all Sin and shuts the door upon all Holy Motions If Self be beloved admired and idolized it is the worst Idol in the World this is an Idol in a secret place continually adored this is Dagon set above the Ark and a Man above God and provokes to jealousie this perverts the course of Nature and Gods order who is one God and uppermost and only to be adored and men set up themselves in Gods Throne and Ungod him by deifying themselves and for one God they set up millions of gods as many gods as Creatures This is mans misery by losing the Integrity wherein God made him and seeking out many Inventions And when the Lord Christ came into the World he he speaks our Love and wooes us for it and commands self-denyal as the first Lesson to be learned in his School Mat. 16.24 25. Mat. 10.37 whereby the great Stumbling-block to Gods Love is taken away VI. If ye would keep your selves in the Love of God be very shy of Sin both in the Risings of it and as to the Temptations to it For the love of God and the love of Sin are more contrary to each other than Heaven and Hell Because they are Morally contrary Rom. 8. 1. Sin is Enmity against God in the Abstract 2. Sin is hatefull
to God therefore inconsistent with the Love of God These six things the Lord hateth yea seven which his Soul hateth Prov. 6.16 Psal 97.10 Math. 6.24 Therefore ye that love the Lord hate evil These are two Masters which we cannot hate and love both 3. Sin separates from God therefore we cannot keep our selves in the love of Sin and in the love of God Sin makes us depart from God and God to depart from us Therefore Conversion reconciles God to us because it mortifies Sin in us by vertue of Christs Death for us VII He that will keep himself in the Love of God must clear up his Interest and Union to Jesus Christ 1. Because Jesus Christ was sent us as the greatest Instance and the greatest Token of Gods Love in the World 1 Joh. 4.9 2. Because the Lord Jesus purchased the Love of God to us when we were the greatest Enemies to each other Rom. 5.8 10. 3. Because Jesus Christ is the Souls Love Cant. 3.1 4. Because Jesus Christ is all Loves Cant. 5.16 5. Because this was the End of Christs coming into the World to save us from our sins the sole cause of Gods hatred to Sinners Math. 1.21 6. Because the Father loveth whom Christ loveth and he loveth them that love Christ Joh. 16.27 7. Because our Interest in Christ puts a Soul out of all danger Rom. 8.1 Rom. 5.1 Chap. 7.24 25. 8. Because the Lord Jesus makes the Fathers Love to him the measure of his love to us As the Father hath loved me so have I loved you continue in my love Joh. 15.9 i. e. By this ye keep in Gods Love 9. Because the Lord Jesus teacheth us the way how to keep in his Love Joh. 15.10 Consider all this and how cogently they prove this Head of clearing up our Interest and Union unto Christ to keep our selves in the Love of God VIII An eighth way of keeping our selves in the Love of God is by keeping Gods Commandements I do not mean as to a Covenant of Works but upon a Gospel account If ye keep my Commandments ye shall abide in my Love as I have kept my Fathers Commandments and abide in his Love John 15.10 Vers 14. Ye are my Friends if ye do whatsoever I command you O! mind that Again mark this Joh. 14.21 He that hath my Commandments and doth them he it is that loveth me and he that loveth me shall be loved of my Father and I will love him and we will make our abode with him This Love is the fulfilling of the whole Law and the Gospel too There be many that will complement a Love to God but will do nothing for him The greatness of Abraham's Love to God and of David's Love and of Peter's Love and of Mary's Love of Paul's Love and of the Martyrs Love was in doing and in dying for him And is not the greatness of Gods Love and of Chists Love to us Joh. 15.13 in Doing and Suffering We read of Labour of Love because true Love is Laborious as it was in Jacob's Love for Rachel There is nothing God hates more than pretending to love therefore the Lord hates Hypocrites Not every Mat. 7.21 one that saith unto me Lord Lord shall enter into Heaven but he that doth the Will of my Father which is in Heaven As God saith This People Deut. 5.29 have well said in all that they have spoken O that there were such a Heart in them that they would fear me and keep all my Commandments alwayes So I say of Professors and great Pretenders that shew much kindness with their Mouth but their Heart is not right with God O that there were such a Heart in them that they would make Conscience to do the Will of God If the Lord loved the young man that was in a fair way of keeping the Commandments of God and was not perfect and thorow-pac'd how much more will he have a Love for them that have a respect to all the Commandments of God Psal 119.6 IX The way to keep our selves in the Love of God is to walk closely with God in wayes of strict Holiness This is a Commendation and Character upon Record of Gods chiefest Favourites Thus it was with Abraham Gen. 17.1 Thus it was with Enoch Gen. 5.22 Thus it was with Noah Gen. 6.9 Thus it was with Caleb Num. 14.24 And thus David Psal 73. ult Now we shall see how such a one is to God who desires to keep in the Love of God We have known 1 Joh. 4.16 and believed the Love that God hath to us God is Love and he that dwelleth in Love dwelleth in God and God in him O sweet dwelling You shall shall find that the Holyest Persons were alwaies the highest Favourites of God Witness those before-mentioned and these following Instances Job 1.1 2 3. How did God bless him and praise him and trie him and reward him for his eminent Holiness Zachary and Elizabeth Luk. 1.6 7. How singularly did they shine in Holiness and in the Favour of God to whom God gave a Son in their old age the Harbinger of Christ Mary the Mother of Christ Luk. 1.28 how was she for her Holiness pronounced 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 highly favoured And Simeon Luk. 2.25 c. and Anna vers 36 37 38. Holiness and Purity brings us to the fight of God which is called Beatifical which is the Souls highest Happiness and ultimate end Math. 5.8 Psal 24.4 Heb. 12.14 and therefore is pronounced Blessed Psal 119.1 2. X. They keep themselves in the Love of God who do not wave or abate their Profession and Practice of Godliness in evil times and do not baulk the wayes of God under severe Providences and sharp Tryals this was eminent in all Christs Worthyes Thus David Psal 44.17 to vers 22. Mind that Place Though they were sore broken and smitten into the Place of Dragons and cover'd as with the shaddow of death yet we have not forgotten thee nor declined from thy way c. Job 13.15 cap. 3.17 18. Thus Job Though he slay me yet I will trust in him Thus Habakkuk Although the Fig-tree shall not blossom the Vine Olive and Field shall fail of their Fruit and not any Flocks or Herds left yet I will rejoyce in the Lord and joy in the God of my Salvation The Lord God is my strength And thus all the Champions of God Let Paul be one Instance more Rom. 8.35 36 37 38 39. Reason Prov. 3.11 12. 1. A Friend loveth at all times and a Brother is born for the day of Adversity Prov. 17.17 2. They know the Lords Chastenings are in Love Heb. 12.6 Rev. 3.19 Psal 119.67 71 72. 3. They know that all the Lords Severities are for good many wayes To drive them to Ordinances and Duties to sweeten them and to teach them to profit by them to know more of the Will of God by them and to give us a better Relish of the
Word by the Rod as Shepherds let loose their Dogs to hunt the stragling Sheep into their Bounds As Parents use Bug-bears to make their Children run into their Arms all in Love and to keep them in it by keeping them from excursions XI Another Means to keep our selves in the Love of God is to keep in our Hearts a quick sense of the Pardon of Sin of the wonderfull love of the Lord to a poor sinfull Soul to pardon great and many sins This puts such an Obligation upon a Sinner that he cannot chuse but express his great love to the Lord for it See a famous Instance of this in Mary Magdalen who having received this great Mercy from the Lord Luc. 7.38 47. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 came where he was in Simon the Pharisees house kneeled down at her dear Saviours feet and instead of Water her Eyes were Ewers and she wept tears upon the feet of Christ and washed his feet with them so abundant were they and then instead of a Towel she wiped his washen feet with the hair of her Head and not only so but kissed his feet All which thô the envious Pharisee blamed yet the Lord Jesus allowed and highly praised with tart reflexion upon the proud Pharisee who omitted those Civilities which that humble loving Convert performed Moreover the Lord that knew her Heart testifies for her 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 she did it all in much love to him for the forgiveness of her many sins 1. Because Forgiveness of Sin is an act of the greatest Grace condescension and kindness of God to a poor Soul Because by the guilt of Sin a Soul is bound over to eternal Death and Wrath in Hell there to make satisfaction which will be ever a doing and never done Pardon of Sin loosneth the Sinner from that by Christs satisfaction for him 2. Because every one thus Pardoned Psal 51.12 Vphold me 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 with thy ingenuous or generous Spirit is made truly sensible of the Kindness of God to him in it and by converting Grace hath an ingenuous and noble Spirit created in his heart that will never suffer him to forget it nor think he can ever sufficiently prize or express it XII A further Means to keep our selves in the Love of God is not only to love the Lord but to keep up our Love to him to the height Such a love as the Bride and Bridegroom have to each other which is brisk and highest then Jer. 2.2 Rev. 2.4 5. I remember saith the Lord the love of thine espousals And again I have somewhat against thee because thou art fallen from thy first love repent and do thy first works The Lord commands our Love towards him in the most intense degree of Affection with all the heart with all the soul with all thy might Cum omni valdè tâ—o 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 with all thy utmost power Deut. 11.1.13.22 Cap. 19.9 Cursed be the deceiver that hath this Male in his flock Mal. this Masculine Love and yet giveth God the lame and the lean The highest Love of the Soul is a Present for the greatest King in the world Therefore labour to keep up thy Love to the height towards God Thou canst never be excessive in thy Love to God to the Creature thou mayst and commonly art But behold the perversness of Man in this Affection We stint our Love to God where it should know no bounds nor measures and we are boundless in our love to Creatures which alwayes ought to be bounded XIII If we will keep our selves in the Love of God let us labour to grow in Grace and to carry on the work of it in our Souls to the highest perfection This is grounded upon the Verse immediately before the Text viz. Ye beloved building up your selves in your most holy Faith where the Participle building agrees with the Verb in the Text keep your selves in the love of God Noting this growth in Grace and Knowledge to be an effectual means to keep our selves in the Love of God Whether we understand this Clause building up your selves in your most holy Faith to be understood of the Doctrine of Faith or the Grace of Faith or of both for we cannot well sunder them they being helps to each other according to that of Peter who puts them both together to grow in Grace and in the Knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ and this is a Soveraign Remedy against falling away 2 Pet. 3.17 18. Now there is good reason why our growth in Grace and particularly in Faith is a principal means to keep our selves in the Love of God 1. Because the Power of God goes with Faith to keep us firm unto salvation 1 Pet. 1.5 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 we are kept thereby as with a strong Guard 2. Because by building up our selves in our most holy Faith we please God without Faith we cannot do that and we gain upon his Love for we are in the way of God and doing his Will this is the Will of God even our Sanctification He that hath my commandments and doth them Joh. 14.21 he it is that loveth me and he that loveth me my Father and I will love him Joh. 15.9 10. As the Father hath loved me so have I loved you continue in my love If ye keep my commandments ye shall abide in my love even as I have kept my Fathers commandments and abide in his love XIV A great Means of keeping our selves in the Love of God is this to Pray in the Holy Ghost ver 20. the verse after my Text Now we shall see how forcible and cogent this means is Consider 1. All good things come from God Jam. 1. Prayer is the Key of Gods Closet and Treasury we are meer Beggers and have nothing of our own but are fain to beg our daily Bread of God who keeps us from Hand to Mouth God will have it so because he will have us know to whom we are beholding for all Moreover he Loves to see our Face and hear our Voice and the oftner the more welcome And this he doth as tender Fathers use to do with their Children who know what they need but will have them come to them for all with bended knees for their Fathers Blessing nor shall they come in vain 1. For the Lord commands it and approves it Mat. 6.9 2. He hath annexed great Promises to Prayer 3. Even the Holy Spirit Rom. 8.15 26 27. And hath given us a Mediator to Intercede and plead for us by Office Heb. 4.15 16. and this is the great Office of his High-Priest-hood Heb. 2. two last verses By all which we see how seasonably the duty of Prayer and the Priviledge of Prayer is here annexed ver 20. to keep our selves in the Love of God How can Friends maintain their Amity without frequent converse Abraham was called the Friend of God Jam. 2.23 Gen. 18.17
all that rise against thee to do thee hurt be as that young man is 5. And what sayes King David to this Methinks I hear him say Psal 81.1 c. Come my dear People Come and let us sing aloud unto God our strength and make a joyful noise unto the God of Jacob. 2. Take a Psalm and bring hither the Timbrel the pleasant Harp with the Psaltery 3. Blow up the Trumpet as in the new Moon as on a solemn feast day 4. Let this be a Statute for Israel for this is the day that the Lord hath made we will rejoice and triumph in it The King shall joy in thy strength and greatly rejoice in thy Salvation The Lord is known by the judgment that he hath executed the wicked is snared in the work of his own hands Higgaion-Selah Is this the Io Triumphe wherewith he makes the Earth to ring again No but on the contrary the poor Father being as it were Thunder-struck with the words of his Blackmore forgets that he was a King and Father of his Countrey looks like Jephthah when he met his devoted Daughter and as if bereav'd of all Comfort breaks out into a flood of tears and into such an indecent Lamentation as no Records either Sacred or Humane can parallel The King was much moved and wept v. 33. and as he went he said O my Son Absalom my Son my Son Absalom would God I had died for thee O Absalom my Son my Son My just Indignation at this more than Womanish Transport forbids me to descant on it I shall barely lay before you Joab's smart Repartee whereby he endeavour'd to stop this Deluge 2 Sam. 29.5 6. Joab said to the King Thou hast this day shamed the faces of all thy Servants which this day have saved thy Life and the Lives of thy Sons and of thy Daughters and the Lives of thy Wives 6. In that thou lovest thine Enemies and hatest thy Friends For thou hast declared this day that thou regardest neither Princes nor Servants For this day I perceive that if Absalom had lived and all we had died this day then it had pleased thee well And thus we have seen the Malady Turn we now to the Remedy The Plague-sore has been open'd now for the Bunch of Figgs II. What may gracious Parents best do for the Conversion of those their Children whose Wickedness have been occasion'd by their own sinful Indulgence 1. Reflect seriously on your heart and wayes Begg and begg sincerely earnestly believingly constantly of the Lord effectually to convince you of the great sinfulness and mischief of your Indulgence and to humble you deeply for it O cast your selves at the foot of God lament it weep over it mourn as Doves before the Lord when you see if indeed you can see and fondness hath not quite put out your eyes Pride Stubborness Profaneness Averseness from God all sorts and degrees of sins and corruptions break forth in your Childrens Lives And that 1. With respect to your Children And this 1. Not only as the natural roots from whom all this their Lewdness springs They drew it from the Womb and breast They were poyson'd in the very Spring Psa 51.5 Job 14.1 15.14 25.4 This consideration only if no more to see your Children rotting sinking dying with a loathsome Disease which they drew from your Loins were enough to rend your hearts and Caul But 2. By your wretched Indulgence you have added much fuel to this flame you have heated your Furnace seven times hotter Your Indulgence hath fomented yea inflam'd their Wickedness You have heightned their feavour into a Plague and that worse a thousand times than that of the Body which ends in a temporal Death but this is of their Souls and is like to sink them for ever into a gulph of fire and brimstone 2. With respect to God The Lord was wroth with the Serpent and curs'd him for ever because but an instrument us'd by Satan for corrupting our first Parents though no cause at all of it Gen. 3.14 May not the Lord be much more angry with us and cause his Wrath to smoak against us that have not only been instruments really to convey this Poyson and corruption of nature into our Childrens bosoms but the principal occasions of of their superadded Wickedness You see on both these accounts matter of deep Humiliation 2. Love your Children hearken indulgent Parents I say it again Love your Children Yea Love them I say not more but better than ever yet you Lov'd them you can never Love them too well You may and have Lov'd them too much One saith well None is to be Lov'd much but He only whom we can never Love too much Love them with all the kinds degrees properties of Love before mention'd 1. Love them so as to be tender of their Bodies their outward man let that want nothing that is necessary convenient comfortable suitable to their age or quality but above all Love their Souls their inward man The Cabinet must not be neglected but the Jewel is to be most regarded The Ring is to be only esteemed but the Diamond in it most highly to be prized The Love of our Childrens Souls is the very Soul and Spirit and Elixir of True parental Love If we truely Love their Souls we shall unfeignedly desire and vigorously endeavour their Spiritual and Eternal Salvation If you Love their Souls indeed your Hearts desire and prayer to God for them will be that they may be saved Rom. 10.1 You will put forth your utmost affections and strength to lift them up out of that pit of Sin and Misery in which they lye and to raise them into and fix them in a state of Grace If we do not really grieve to see our Children lye weltring in their Sins of Ignorance unbelief folly profaneness and so under the power and paw of Satan If we do not faithfully labour to preserve them from perishing but suffer sin upon them pretend what we will let us shew never so much Love with our mouth God sayes we really hate them in our Hearts Lev. 19.17 See how Solomons Parents exprest their Love to Him Prov. 4.3 4. I was my Fathers Son tender and only beloved in the sight of my Mother 4. He taught me also and said unto me Let thy heart retain my Words keep my Commandments and Live If you Love them indeed and in truth you will you can have no greater joy than to see your Children walking in the Truth Joh. 3. Ep. 4. That foolish Son who is now an heaviness to his Mother being made Truely wise will make a glad Fatther Prov. 10.1 Oh what a lovely sight what a Soul-ravshing object in a godly Parents eye is an hopeful Timothy an obedient godly Joseph Prov. 23.24 25. Well then Love your Children and in the first place their precious Souls If you find your Love and care goes out more for their Bodies than Souls so far mistrust your
so many words and put you to the blush and since the Praise is but a mistake you may not account it to your Gain for it must be discounted when the reckoning is stated aright Who so owns 't is Candor in our Neighbour and Grace in our God that covers the faults we are guilty of and accepts the Good we are doers of and humbly acknowledgeth is in great measure Cured of this loathsom Disease 9. Remember what degree of this Love you permit whether greater or lesser the more you abate of your future Reward and he that pays you more respect than is due for your Good done and you accept it this man makes you spend on and lessens your future Reward as Mat. 6. ver 1. you have no reward of your Father 10. It will contribute to your Cure if you will remember that this Love of the Praise of men is a Sacrilegious Robbery of God It is not possible to love this Flattery but you will with Herod take to your selves the whole or part of that Glory is due to God and who knows what the danger of such Sacriledge will be Remember Herod's Fault and Punishment and have it often before your Eyes that they may not look for much less dote on but abhor the undue Praises of men It is scarce possible you should affect an overgrown Praise and keep your selves from Robbery against God As therefore you would abhor open and notorious Sacriledge because of the greatness of the Sin so watch against the secret Sacriledge which God so remarkably revenged on Herod thereby tâ—lling us 't was no little sin that receiv'd so great a Punishment To conclude you that heard me you that read these Lines think not you are little concern'd in these Counsels they give you those Directions which will if well follow'd deliver you from the Paths of the Destroyer You who are more than others in danger of this Disease such are Superiours Rich Unexperienced Haughty ones and Self-lovers and if there be any other such like take more heed to these Cures prescrib'd and at least keep some of them by you as Antidote against this Poyson In the use of these prescrib'd because they are our Duty as well as Means Forget not this word I close with 1. Your great Exemplar Christ Jesus refus'd great Praises Why callest thou me Good there 's none Good but one 2. The Scriptures Condemn and Threaten Flatterers and such as love them 3. Pray for the Spirit of Wisdom Holiness Humility and Self-Denyal that Wisdom received may discover the Snare Holy Principles may set you above vain Praises and Humble Self-denyal may content you without them And 4. Then a Gracious Providence will deliver from them Quest By what means may Ministers best win Souls SERMON IX 1 TIM IV. 16. Take heed unto thy self and unto thy Doctrine continue in them for in doing this thou shalt both save thy self and them that hear thee THE words are a substantial part of the good Counsel and Direction the Apostle giveth unto Timothy and in him unto all the Ministers oâ— the Gospel In them are two things 1. A three-fold duty laid on Gospel-Ministers Take heed unto thy self and unto thy Doctrine continue in them 2. A double Advantage consequent upon the discharge of this duty For in doing this thou shalt both save thy self and them that hear thee 1. Ministers duty is in three things here 1. Take heed unto thy self Thou art set in a high Office in a dangerous place take good and narrow heed look 〈◊〉 to thy self thy heart and way 2. Take heed unto thy Doctrine Though thou be never so well gifted and approved both of God and Men though thou be an extraordinary Officer as Timothy was yet take heed unto thy Doctrine These two we pass at present because we shall resume them at greater length when we take their help to the resolving of this Question 3. Continue in them This hath relation it appears unto vers 12. and 15. as well as unto the preceding part of this Verse I shall dismiss this part of the Verse with these 1. Continue in thy work Thou who art a Minister it is a work for thy Life-time and not to be taken up and laid down again according as it may best suit a mans carnal inclinations and outward conveniencies The Apostles that laboured with their hands have by that Example set the Conscience of a Minister at liberâ—â— to provide for the Necessities of this Life by other Employments when he cannot live of the Gospel yet certainly no man that is called of God to this work can with a safe Conscience abandon it wholly Paul for Example rather than Necessity both Preached and wrought in a Handy-craft As Preaching doth not make working unlawfull so neither shoâ—ld any other business of a Minister make Preaching to cease 2. Continue in Endeavours after greater fitness for thy Work No attainments in fitness and qualifications for this work can free a man of the Obligation that lyes on him to increase and grow therein more and more It is not enough that a man study and be painful ' ere he enter into the Ministry but he must labour still to be more fit for his great work 3. Continue in thy Vigour and Painfulness and Diligence Young Ministers that are sound and sincere before God are usually warm and diligent in the first years of their Ministry and many do decline afterwards and become more cold and remiss This Exhortation is a check thereunto Continue in them The Second thing in the words is the double Advantage proposed to encourage Ministers to this hard Duty 1. Thou shalt save thy self Thy own Salvation shall be promoted and secured thereby How becoming is it for a Minister to mind his own Salvation and to mind it so heartily as to be animated from the hopes of it unto the greater diligence in his Ministry But how doth Faithfulness in the Ministry of the Gospel further the Ministers Salvation 1. Faithfulness in a mans Generation-work is of great use and advantage to Salvation Well done good and faithful Servant from the Lords own Mouth is a great Security and diligence and faithfulness in improving the Talents we are intrusted with through Grace procure that Testâ—â—ony 2. Thou sâ—â—â—â— save thy self from the guilt of other mens Sins and Ruine if thou be faithful in the Ministry Ezek. 33.9 Thou hast delivered or saved thy Soul saith the Lord to the Prophet in the case of unsuccesseful Faithfulness So Paul Acts 18.6 I am clean your blood be upon your own heads and Acts 20.26 27. I take you to record this day that I am pure from the blood of all men for I have not shunned to declare unto you all the counsel of God Every Minister pledgeth his Soul to God that he shall be a faithful Servant and he that is such may freely take up his Stake whatever his Success on others be 3. Faithfulness and Painfulness in
the Ministry of the Gospel promotes a mans own Salvation in so far as the work of Christianity is woven in with the right discharge of the Office of the Ministry Many Ministers can say that if they had not been Ministers they had in all appearance lost their Souls The Subject of the Ministers work is the same with that of a Christian's and above all men should he be careful of his Heart and Intentions that all be pure and spiritual No man in any work he is called to is under so strict a necessity of dependance on the influence and assistance of the Holy Ghost both for Gifts and Grace And are not all these great helps unto our own Salvation 2. The Second advantage is thou shalt save them that hear thee There is little hope of that mans being usefull to save others that minds not his own Salvation And therefore the Apostle puts them in this order thy self and then them that hear thee This description of the People them that hear thee saith that the principal work of a Minister is Preaching and the principal benefit People have by them is to hear the Lords Word from them though there be a seeing i. e. of their holy Conversation that is also useful Phil. 4.9 But the Apostle knew no such Ministers as were only to be seen in worldly Pomp and Grandeur and seldom or never heard Preaching Thou shalt save them The great End of both Preaching and Hearing is Salvation and if Salvation were more design'd by Preachers and Hearers it would be more frequently the effect of the action Thou shalt save them Thou shalt by the Lords blessing on thy Ministry be successeful in converting Sinners and in building up of Saints in Holiness and Faith unto Salvation Not that Ministers are of themselves able by all their Endeavours to carry on this great End they are only Gods Tools and Instruments 1 Cor. 3.6 7. Concerning this 1. We find that the Lord hath appointed this great Ordinance of the Gospel-Ministry for this end the Saving of men Eph. 4.11 12 13. It is through their Word that men believe Joh. 17.20 And Divine appointment of the Means declares both it to be usefull and the End to be hopefull 2. He hath also given many Promises of his presence blessing and success to follow and attend them whom he sends on this great Errand Christs first calling of the Apostles had this Promise in it I will make you Fishers of men which not only declared what that Imployment was he call'd them unto but it assur'd them of success in it At his leaving of them Matth. 28.20 he promised to be with them unto the End of the World and this Promise is as good to us as it was to them 3. He hath also revealed much of his Mind about Ministers Duty in order to this end of Saving men This also makes the End more hopefull 4. We find that the Lord doth qualifie and fit them whom he makes successeful He makes men able Ministers of the New Testament the Word of Life 2 Cor. 3.5 6. And still according to the success the Lord hath a mind to bless a man with gifts and qualifications and assistance are proportionably given The Apostles that had the greatest Harvest to gather in were made the strongest Labourers and though in a far inferiour degree the same method is observed by the Lord in dealing with and by ordinary Ministers It 's true that alwayes the most able and learned Ministers are not most successeful yet generally the most skilfull Labourers are most blessed Neither are the most Learned and able men for parts most fit and skilful in dealing with Souls at all times Now having opened the words we shall return to the Question to be resolved By what means may Ministers best win Souls In speaking to which I shall first shew What this Text saith unto this purpose 2ly And then give some further account thereof from other Scriptures 3ly And apply it both to Ministers and People 1. What this Text speaks about this matter It looks two wayes upon this Question 1. It gives a direct Answer unto it and points forth Duty 2. It gives an encouraging Promise of the good Effect and Fruit of the discharge of the Duty I shall carry on both together 1. Take heed unto thy self Wouldst thou be a saved and successeful Minister take heed unto thy self Such Warnings imply alwayes a Case of difficulty and danger wherein he is that gets them Take heed unto thy self in these things 1. Take heed that thou be a sound and sincere Believer The importance of sincere Godliness in a Minister is written in the deep wounds that the Church of Christ hath received by the hands of ungodly Ministers It hath been made a question Whether an ungodly Man can be a Minister but it is none That such men are in a most desperate condition Matth. 7.22 23. Depart from me not because you ran unsent or preach'd Error instead of Truth or preached poorly and meanly all great sins in themselves but because you work iniquity the usual expression of intire ungodliness What use the Lord may make of the Gifts for great Gifts he gives to the worst of men of ungodly men even in the Ministry of the Gospel is one of his deep Paths But no man can reasonably imagine that a walker in the way to Hell can be a fit and usefull Guide to them that mind to go to Heaven If a man would have peace in his Conscience and success in his work of the Ministry let him take good heed to this that he be a sound Christian There is a special difficulty for a Minister to know his Grace Gifts and Grace have deceived many with their likeness although the difference be great both in it self and to an enlightened Eye 2. Take heed to thy self that thou be a called and sent Minister This is of great importance as to Success He that can say Lord thou hast sent me may boldly adde Lord go with me and bless me It is good when a man is serious in this Inquiry It is to be feared that many run and never ask this Question so is it seen in their speed and success Jer. 23. I sent them not therefore they shall not profit this people at all is a standing rule to this day These things if found may serve to satisfie a Ministers Conscience that Jesus Christ hath sent him 1. If the Heart be filled with a single desire after the great end of the Ministry the Glory of God in the Salvation of men Every work that God calls a man to he makes the End of it amiable This desire sometimes attends mens first Conversion Paul was called to be a Saint and an Apostle at once Acts 9. and so have many been called to be Saints and Ministers together If it be not so yet this is found with him that Christ calls that when he is most spiritual and serious
when his Heart is most under the impressions of Holiness and he is nearest to God in Communion with him Then are such desires after the serving of Jesus Christ in the Ministry most powerful And the Sincerity of his desire is also to be examined and when it 's found it addes greatly to a Mans peace When his Heart bears him witness that it is neither Riches nor Honour nor Ease nor the Applause of men that he seeks after but singly Christs Honour in the saving of men 2. It helps to clear a mans Call that there hath been a conscientious diligence in all the Means of attaining fitness for this great work That Love to the End that doth not direct and determine unto the use of the appointed Means may justly be suspected as irregular and not flowing from the Holy Ghost Even extraordinary Officers seem not to have been above the use of ordinary Means 2 Tim. 4.13 Old dying Paul sends for his Books and Papers 3. A competent fitness for the work of the Ministry is another proof of a mans Call to it The Lord calls no man to a work for which he doth not qualifie Though a sincere humble man as all Ministers should be may and should think little of any measure he hath whether compared with the greater measures of others or considered with regard unto the weight and worth of the work yet there must be some confidence as to his Competency for clearing a mans Call 2 Cor. 3.5 6. What this Competency is is not easie at all times to determine Singular Necessities of the Church may extend or intend this matter of competent Fitness But in general there must be 1. A competent Knowledge of Gospel-Mysteries 2. A competent Ability of Utterance to the Edifying of others This is aptness to Teach required of the Apostle in 1 Tim. 3.2 Tit. 1.9 That a Minister be able by sound Doctrine to exhort and to convince gainsayers 4. The savour of a mans Ministry on the Hearts and Consciences of others both Ministers and People helps much to clear a mans Call So that indeed ordinarily a man can never be so well confirmed in the Faith of his being called of God untill he make some Essay in this work Deacons must first be proved 1 Tim. 3.10 much more Ministers A single Testimony given by Ministers and Christians that the Word dispensed by the Man is savoury and hath Effect on the Conscience is a great Confirmation especially if sound Conversion of some follow his Labours That is indeed a Seal of his Ministry 2 Cor. 3.3 1 Cor. 9.2 3. Take heed unto thy self that thou be a lively thriving Christian See that all thy Religion run not in the Channel of thy Employment It is found by Experience that as it fares with a Minister in the frame of his Heart and thriving of the work of God in his Soul so doth it fare with his Ministry both in its vigor and effects A carnal frame a dead heart and a loose walk makes cold and unprofitable Preaching And how common is it for Ministers to neglect their own Vineyard When we read the Word we read it as Ministers to know what we should teach rather than what we should learn as Christians Unless there be great heed taken it will be found that our Ministry and Labour therein may eat out the Life of our Christianity not that there is any discord betwixt them but rather a friendly Harmony when each hath its place and respect The honest Believer meditates that he may excite his Grace and Ministers too often meditate only to increase their Gifts When we Preach the sincere Hearer drinks in the Word and it may be we seldom mix Faith with it to grow thereby O how hard is it to be a Minister and a Christian in some of these acts We are still conversant about the things of God it is our study all the Week long This is our great advantage but take heed to thy self lest ordinary medling with Divine things bring on an ordinary and indifferent impression of them and then their Fruit to thee and thy benefit by them is almost gone and hardly recovered 4. Take heed unto thy self in reference to all the Trials and Temptations thou mayest meet with Be on your guard watch in all things 2 Tim. 4.5 No men are shot at more by Satan than Ministers and he triumphs not more over the foyls of any than theirs And Christ is liberal in his warnings of Dangers and in his Promises of help in them 2. The Second word in the Text to this purpose of directing Ministers how to be useful to others is Take heed unto thy Doctrine Art thou a Minister thou must be a Preacher an unpreaching Minister is a sort of contradiction Yea every sort of Preaching is not enough thou must take heed unto thy Doctrine what it is Here is warrant for Studying what we are to teach and what we have taught People But the great matter is to take heed or study aright Students commonly need little direction about ordinary study But concerning the Doctrine I shall entreat to take heed unto it in these things 1. Take heed unto thy Doctrine that it be a divine Truth Let a man speak as the Oracles of God 1 Pet. 4.11 And therefore it is needful that Ministers be well acquainted with the Holy Scriptures A bad token of the Temper of that man that relishes any Book more than the Word of God The World is full of Books written on pretence and design to explain the Scriptures and mens Studies are full of them there is also a Blessing in them and good use to be made of them But also a bad use is made of them Many Ministers have found that they have preached better and to more profit to the People when they got their Sermon by Meditation on the Word and Prayer than by turning over many Authors From this neglect of the Word also comes a great many Doctrines that are learn'd by Man and borrowed from Philosophy which though they may have some Truth in them yet since it is divine Truth that a Minister should bring forth to the People he should not rest on such low things 2. Take heed unto thy Doctrine that it be plain and suited to the capacity of the hearers Learned Preaching as it is called is a Vanity pleasing principally to such as neither design nor desire Edification True godly Learning consists in preaching Plainly and therein is no no small difficulty Two things would help to plain Preaching 1. Clearness of Knowledge The alledged depth of our Doctrine often proceeds from our own darkness 2. Humility and Self-denyal We must not seek our selves nor the Applause of men but Gods glory and mens Salvation It is found that the holiest Ministers preach most plainly and the plainest Preachers are most successeful 3. Take heed unto thy Doctrine that it be grave and solid and weighty Sound Speech that cannot
be condemned Tit. 2.8 Deep and weighty Impressions of the things of God upon a mans own Heart would greatly advance this A Ministers Spirit is known in the gravity or lightness of his Doctrine But now we come to the second thing proposed to give some Answer to this Question from other things in the Word And I shall 1. Shew some things that must be laid to heart about the End the saving of Souls 2. And then shall give some advice about the Means 1. About the End the winning of Souls This is to bring them to God it is not to win them to us or to engage them into a Party or to the espousal of some Opinions and Practices supposing them to be never so right and consonant to the Word of God But the winning of them is to bring them out of Nature into a state of Grace that they may be fitted for and in due time admitted into everlasting Glory Concerning which great End these few things should be laid deeply to heart by all that would serve the Lord in being instrumental in reaching it 1. The exceeding height and excellency of this End is to be laid to heart It is a wonder of condescendence that the Lord will make use of men in promoting it To be workers together with God in so great a business is no small honour The great value of mens Souls the greatness of the misery they are delivered from and of the Happiness they are advanced to with the manifold Glory of God shining in all makes the work of saving men great and excellent Preaching the Gospel and suffering for it are Services that Angels are not employed in Mean and low thoughts of the great End of the Ministry as they are dissonant from Truth are also great hinderances of due endeavours after the attaining the End 2. The great difficulty of saving Souls must be laid to heart The difficulty is undoubted To attempt it is to offer violence to mens corrupt Natures and a storming of Hell it self whose Captives all sinners are Unless this difficulty be laid to heart Ministers will be confident of their own strength and so miscarry and be unfruitfull Whoever prospers in winning Souls is first convinc'd that it is the Arm of Jehovah only can do the work 3. The duty of winning Souls must be laid to heart by Ministers That it is their principal work and they are under many Commands to endeavour it It 's a fault to look on Fruit only as a reward of endeavours so it is indeed and a gracious one but it should be so minded as the End we would strive for Col. 1.28 29. which when attained is still to His Praise yet most commonly when it is missing it is to our reproach and danger when it is as alas it's often through our default 4. The great advantage there is to the Labourer by his success is to be pondered Great is the gain by one Soul he that winneth Souls is happy as well as wise Prov. 11.30 Dan. 12.3 Won Souls are a Ministers Crown and Glory and Joy Phil. 4.1 1 Thess 2. last How far is this account above all others that a man can give of his Ministry These things fix'd upon the Heart would enliven us in all endeavours to attain this excellent End 2. For advice about the Means I shall adde these few besides what hath been said 1. Let Ministers if they would win Souls procure and retain amongst the People a perswasion of their being sent of God that they are Christs Ministers 1 Cor. 4.1 It is not confident asserting of it nor justifying the lawfulness of our Ecclesiastical Calling though there be some use of these things at some times But it is ability painfulness faithfulness humility and self-denyal and in a word conformity to our Lord Jesus in his Ministry that will constrain People to say and think that we are sent of God Nicodemus comes with this Impression of Christ Joh. 3.2 A teacher come from God It is certain that these thoughts in people further the reception of the Gospel Gal. 4.14 Ye received me as an Angel of God even as Christ Jesus 2. Let Ministers if they would win Souls purchase and maintain the Peoples Love to their Persons And this is best done by loving of them and dealing lovingly and patiently with them There should be no striving with them especially about worldly things yea meekness to them that oppose themselves 2 Tim. 2.24 25 26. It is of great advantage to have their Love how carefully doth Paul sue for it in several Epistles and condescend to entreat and make Apologies when indeed he had not wrong'd them but they only did imagine he had wrong'd them 2 Cor. 11. 3. It would further the winning of Souls to deal particularly and personally with them Not alwayes nor altogether in publick Col. 1.28 Acts 20.20 21. Great fruit hath constantly followed the conscientious discharge of this duty The setting of it up in Geneva did produce incredible Fruits of Piety as Calvin reports when the Ministers and some of the Elders went from House to House and dealt particularly with the Peoples Consciences And we are not without many Instances of the Fruit of this mean in our own time and in these Nations Blessed be the Lord for the Labourers and their success 4. Ministers must Pray much if they would be successeful The Apostles spent their time this way Acts 6.3 Yea our Lord Jesus preached all day and continued all night alone in Prayer to God Ministers should be much in Prayer They use to reckon how many hours they spend in Reading and Study it were far better both with our selves and the Church of God if more time were spent in Prayer Luthers spending three hours daily in secret Prayer Bradfords studying on his knees and other instances of men in our time are talk'd of rather than imitated Ministers should pray much for themselves for they have Corruptions like other men and have Temptations that none but Ministers are assaulted with They should pray for their Message How sweet and easie is it for a Minister and likely it is to be the more profitable to the People to bring forth that Scripture as Food to the Souls of his People that he hath got opened to his own Heart by the Power of the Holy Ghost in the exercise of Faith and Love in Prayer A Minister should pray for the Blessing on the Word and he should be much in seeking God particularly for the People It may be this may be the reason why some Ministers of meaner Gifts and Parts are more successeful than some that are far above them in abilities not because they preach better so much as because they pray more Many good Sermons are lost for lack of much Prayer in Study But because the Ministry of the Word is the main instrument for winning Souls I shall therefore adde somewhat more particularly concerning this and that both as to the matter
mans Conscience in the sight of God Paul's Preaching this is the principal thing to be aimed at and it is the proper source of all profitable Preaching To conclude You that are Ministers suffer a Word of Exhortation Men Brethren and Fathers you are called to an high and holy Calling your Work is full of Danger full of Duty and full of Mercy You are called to the winning of Souls an Employment near a-kin unto our Lords work the saving of Souls and the nearer your spirits be in conformity to his holy temper and frame the fitter you are for and the more fruitfull you shall be in your work None of you are ignorant of the begun departure of our Glory and the daily advance of its departure and the sad appearances of the Lords being about to leave us utterly Should not these Signs of the times rowse up Ministers unto greater seriousness What can be the reason of this sad Observation that when formerly a few Lights raised up in the Nation did shine so as to scatter and dispell the darkness of Popery in a little time yet now when there are more and more Learned men amongst us yet the Darkness comes on apace Is it not because they were men filled with the Holy Ghost and with Power and many of us are only filled with Light and Knowledge and inefficacious Notions of Gods Truth Doth not always the Spirit of the Ministers propagate it self amongst the People A lively Ministry and lively Christians Therefore be serious at heart believe and so speak feel and so speak and as you teach so doe and then People will feel what you say and obey the Word of God And lastly for People It is not unfit that you should hear of Ministers Work and Duty and Difficulties you see that all is of your Concernment All things are for your sakes as the Apostle in another case Then only I intreat you 1. Pity us We are not Angels but men of like Passions with your selves Be fuller of Charity than of Censure We have all that you have to do about the saving of our own Souls and a great Work besides about the saving of yours We have all your difficulties as Christians and some that you are not acquainted with that are only Ministers Temptations and Tryals 2. Help us in our Work If you can do any thing help us in the work of Winning Souls What can we do say you O! a great deal Be but won to Christ and we are made Make haste to Heaven that you and we may meet joyfully before the Throne of God and the Lamb. 3. Pray for us How often and how earnestly doth Paul begg the Prayers of the Churches and if he did so much more should we begg them and you grant them for our Necessities and Weaknesses are greater than his 2 Thess 3.1 2. Finally Brethren pray for us that the Word of the Lord may have free course and be glorified even as it is with you and that we may be delivered from unreasonable and wicked men for all men have not Faith THE CHAMBER of IMAGERY IN THE Church of ROME laid open OR AN Antidote against Popery Quest How is the Practical Love of Truth the best Preservative against Popery SERMON X. 1 PET. II.III. If so be ye have tasted that the Lord is gracious WHen false Worship had prevailed in the Church of old unto its Ruine God shewed and represented it unto his Prophet under the name and appearance of a Chamber of Imagery Ezek. 8.11 12. For therein were pourtraied all the Abomination wherewith the Worship of God was defiled and Religion corrupted Things relating unto Divine Truth and Worship have had again the same event in the world especially in the Church of Rome And my present Design is to take a view of the Chambers of their Imagery and to shew what was the occasion and what were the Means of their Erection and in them we shall see all the Abomination wherewith the Divine Worship of the Gospel hath been corrupted and Christian Religion ruined Unto this end it will be necessary to lay down some such Principles of Sacred Truth as will demonstrate and evince the Grounds and Causes of that Transformation of the Substance and Power of Religion into a Lifeless Image which shall be proved to have fallen out amongst them And because I intend their benefit principally who resolve all their Perswasion in Religion into the Word of God I shall deduce these Principles from that Passage of it in the first Epistle of the Apostle Peter Chap. 2. and the three first Verses The first Verse contains an Exhortation unto or an Injunction of universal Holiness by the laying aside or casting out whatever is contrary thereunto wherefore lay aside all Malice and all guile and hypocrisie and envy and all evil speaking the Rule whereof extends unto all other vicious habits of Mind whatever And in the Second there is a Profession of the Means whereby this End may be attained namely how any one may be so strengthened in Grace as to cast out all such sinful Inclinations and Practises as are contrary unto the Holiness required of us which is the Divine Word compared therefore unto Food which is the Means of preserving Natural Life and of increasing its strength As new born Babes desire the sincere Milk of the Word that ye may grow thereby Hereon the Apostle proceeds to declare the Condition whereon our profiting growing and thriving by the Word doth depend and this is an experience of its Power as it is the Instrument of God whereby he conveys his Grace unto us if so be that ye have tasted that the Lord is gracious See 1 Thes 1.5 Therein lies the first and chief Principle of our ensuing Demonstration and it is this All the Benefit and Advantage which any men do or may receive by the Word or the Truths of the Gospel depend on an experience of its Power and Efficacy in communicating the Grace of God unto their Souls This Principle is evident in it self and not to be questioned by any but such as never had the least real sence of Religion on their own Minds Besides it is evidently contained in the Testimony of the Apostle before laid down Hereunto three other Principles of equal Evidence with it self are supposed and virtually contained in it 1. There is a Power and Efficacy in the Word and the Preaching of it Rom. 1.16 I am not ashamed of the Gospel of Christ for it 〈…〉 Pâ—â—â—r of God unto salvation It hath a divine Power the Power of God accompanying it and put forth in it unto its proper Ends for the Word of Gâ—d is quick and powerful Heb. 4.12 2. The Power that is in the Word of God consists in its efficacy to communicate Grace of God unto the Souls of man in and by it they taste that 〈◊〉 Lord is gracious that is is efficacy unto its proper Ends. These are Salvation with all things requisite
some a Dram of Cremor Tartary in broth will do it in the Morning 4. Sit not down nor walk as soon as you rise in the Morning but stand still upright a quarter of an hour when you are drest and as long after Dinner it helpeth the excrements too descend And if you feel the least possibility go to Stool and make not too much haste away 5. If you have no Rheum or cold windiness of Stomach eat sometimes ten or twelve stewed Prunes and sometimes four or five roasted Pippens half an hour before Dinner 6. Take Chio Turpentine or Venice Turpentine if that cannot be had wash it well and make it into hard Pills with Powder of Epithyme as much as you can get it to take up Let the Pills be small and take a Dram or more or less as you are able to get them down all at a swallow covered in a Spoonful of Syrup of Apples or of Balm or of Mallows a little before a late Supper to work the next morning or Turpentine with Liuqorice powder or of it self in an Egg or any way got down may serve 7. If more be needful make the same Turpentine into Pills with Rubarb powdered or Senna powdered or both together and take it before Supper It goeth down easily in a Spoonful of any pleasant Syrupe But use no more Clysters nor purging things when once the Melancholly is overcome then you needs must for it difuseth nature as to its proper office 8. Their drink is of great moment that unless in cold bodies they take no strong Wines nor Claret but either Ale or good Beer with a little white Wine or Possit drink made but with little Milk and some strong Ale and white-Wine or Posset drink made with Syder Ale and a little white Wine Or take a quart of the juice of Balm with a little ground Ivey and put it into a Vessel of good Ale or Beer of about three or four gallons and drink this at meat Or sometimes some Wormwood Ale but not long But cold dull bodies may drink good strong Beer or Ale that is not hard and fat cold persons may endure Sack The Devil hath another cure for the sad and Melancholly than such as I have here prescribed which is to caste away all belief of the immortality of the soul and the life to come or at least not to think of it and for to take Religion to be a superstitious needless fancy and for to laugh at the threatnings of the Scripture and go to Play-Houses and Cards and Dice and to drink and play away Melancholly Honest Recreations are very good for Melancholly Persons if we could get them to use it but alas this Satanical cure is but like the Witches bargain with the Devil who promiseth them much but payeth them with shame and utter misery The end of that mirth is uncureable sorrow if timely repentance cure not the cause the Garrison of Satan in the hearts of Sinners are strongly kept when they are in peace but when they have fool'd away time and Mercy and Hope dye they must there 's no remedy and to go merrily and unbelievingly to Hell after all Gods calls and Warnings will be no abatement of their torment to go out of the world in the guilt of Sin and to end life before they would know the use of it and to undergo Gods Justice for the mad contempt of Christ and Grace will put a sad end to all their mirth for there is no Peace to the wicked saith my God Isa 48.22 and 57.21 But Christ saith to his mourners Mat. 5.4 Blessed are you that mourn for you shall be comforted and John 16.20 Ye shall weep and lament but the world shall rejâ—â—câ— and ye shall be sorrowful but your sorrow shall be turned into joy And Solomon knew that the House of Mourning was better than the house of feasting and that the heart of the wise is in the House of Mourning but the heart of Fools in the house of mirth Eccles 7.2 3 4. But holy joy of Faith and Hope is best of all Quest How we may grow in the Knowledge of Christ SERMON XII 2 PET. III. XVIII And in the Knowledg of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ Petrus Cruci affigitur capite in terram verso elevatisque in sublime pedibus Plat. in vit Pet. p. 14. THE Apostle Peter when he wrote this Epistle lookt upon himself as a Dying Man the Ministers of the Gospel would preach with more Life if Death were but more within their view His Death which was violent for he ended his days upon a Cross had been foretold by Christ himself accordingly he was perswaded that quickly he should be made to put off his earthly Tabernacle But like a good Shepherd before he departed he expresses his care of the flock which he was to leave behind him He commends the Gospel to them as that which is of the Highest Authority of the Greatest Certainty That their Faith might be firm and that they might persevere in their Obedience The Apostle having lookt as far as the Grave he looks farther he beheld his own and likewise the Worlds Dissolution he plainly foresaw the end of all things and tells them to whom he writes That the Day of the Lord will come as a Thief in the night and that the Heavens will pass away with a great noise the Elements melt with fervent heat the Earth and the Works therein will be burnt up and then most rationally infers seeing all these things shall be dissolved Mali sunt intâ—rpâ—â—â—es qui in arguâ—â—s speculationibus multum consumunt operâ— cum Apostolus totam hanc do â—rinam ad piaâ— exâ—â—rtationes accommodâ—t Ca vin ad loc what manner of Persons ought ye to be in all holy conversation and Godliness He speaks of a new Heaven and a new Earth wherein dwells Righteousness Interpreters conclude that this refers not to the substance of the World which will remain but to the qualities of it which will be changed and even at last quâ—te purged out of it Calvin thinks meet here to give a caution against Curiosity and too great Inquisitiveness which will be unprofitable which may prove dangerous and tells us that the scope of the Apostle is mainly to be attended which is to awaken and exhort unto serious Holiness since this World must be purged by Fire all that are Christians should endeavour after a greater measure of Purity and ought to be growing in Grace and in the Knowledg of Christ continually In the words we find 1. A growth and Increase urged the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 supposes Imperfection but also that perfection ought to be aspired unto and that the Christians growth does make him truly great 2. This growth must be in the Knowledg of Jesus Christ the Object Christ is high and large unto Infiniteness his fulness his riches unsearchable the Knowledg of this Object must not be meerly notional verbum
notitiae connotat affectum light and heat clearer views and dearer and stronger Loves must go together 3. The Persons who are to labour after a greater measure of Knowledg and those are real Christians who have attained to some degree of spiritual Understanding that Light which is as the Light of the Moon should be increased so as to equal the Light of the Sun and that which is as the Light of the Sun should be augmented so as to equal the light of seven days should grow more and more glorious 4. The Arguments to perswade and they are two Christ is their Lord Christ is their Saviour 1. Christ is their Lord a Lord most great most gracious the more this is understood the better will his Service be liked as honourable and advantageous and Obedience will be yielded with greater chearfulness and constancy 2. Christ is their Saviour a Saviour from the greatest Evils Sin and the miserable effects of it in time in eternity a Saviour to the greatest Blessedness an everlasting Kingdom and Glory a Saviour of that which is most pretious the Soul which if safe the whole man must needs be secured The Text may be considered with a double reference to what goes before to what follows after 1. To what goes before grow in Grace and Knowledg 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and hence we may observe That the way to increase in Grace is to increase in the Knowledg of Christ the means of Grace will be found inefficacious and empty will convey nothing if Christ be not with them and in them if he be not understood by those that use them All that fulness out of which the Church is replenished from the beginning of the world to the very end of it it has pleased the Father should dwell in Christ Col. 1.19 If a man know where a vast Treasure lies hid he may quickly go and enrich himself the way to have more Grace is to understand that Christ is the Fountain from whence all Grace is derived He is head over all things to his Church which is his Body and is called to shew the reality and plentifulness of Communication the fulness of him who filleth all in all Eph. 1. ult 2. The Text may be referred to what follows after To him be Glory both now and for ever Amen Hence observe thâ—t thâ— grâ—â—â—â—r Knâ—â—lâ—â—â—â—â—â— Christ we attain to the more we shall â—â—â—â—â—r and sâ—◠〈…〉 glorifie him his Godhead is the same with the Fathers his 〈…〉 Dominion equal and eternal The Church millitant muâ—◠〈…〉 begin to glorifie her Lord and Saviour and wheâ— she comes to be 〈…〉 praises will be vastly higher and to magnifie to love to aâ—â—ire and to rejoyce in him will be her everlasting business But I shall wave the Connexion and from the words themselâ—â—â— râ—â—se this Doctrine That it highly concerns all sâ—â—cere 〈◊〉 to grow and iâ—crease in the Knowledg of Christ The Gospel which revâ—â—ls Christ 〈…〉 mystery which the Angels themselves desire to 〈…〉 looking they admire the manifold wisdom of God the exceeding riches of his Grace and love and shall not the Saints search farthâ—â— into this Gospel shall they not look more unto and into Jesus what 〈…〉 him the nature of Angels but the Seed of Abraham The better Christ is understood the better will they understand how happy he has maâ—â—â— them and that Christ being theirs all is theirs The question that in this exercise I am to answer is this How 〈…〉 grow in the Knowledg of Christ and make use of and 〈…〉 Kâ—â—wledg Now that the Answer may be the more full I shall do theâ—â— four things First I shall tell you what it is to grow in the Knowledg of Christ 〈◊〉 the telling you this will tend to the advancement of this groâ—th Seâ—ondly What Properties are required in this Knowledg Thirdly The Directions are to follow that you may increase in the Knowledg of him Fourthly What Vse and Improvement you are to makâ— of tâ—is Kâ—â—wledg or of Christ known I begin with the first of these What it is to grow in the Kâ—â—wledg of Christ Here several Propositions are to be premised 1. The Knowledg of Christ is of the greatest Excellency The Apostle calls this 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Phil. 3.8 Yea doubtless and I câ—â—â—t â—ll things but loss for the Excellency of the Knowledg of Christ Jesus my Lord other kind of Knowledg is like Light from the Sâ—ars this like bâ—amâ— from the Sun Christ is called the Sun of Righteousness He is called Wisdâ—m in the abstract Sapientiae omnimoda sapientia Prov. 1.20 in the Hebrew it is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Wisdom in him iâ—â—he Sum the Perfection of Wisdom To know him does assimuâ—ate and make us like him and when we shall have a full view of him in glory we shall to our utmost capacity fully resemble him To know him is Life eternal and they that seek Life any other way will find death 〈◊〉 themselves mistaken in the end No wonder the Apostle glories in 〈◊〉 Knowledg and that an ancient Father said he was glâ—d he had sometâ—â—â—â— of value he meant Philâ—sophy to despise in comparison 2. This Knowledg of Christ is of absolute necessity Stat invicta haec rupe s. Ego sum Via nullus a in s quicquid ante m via haec non fuerit error lubricum te nebraesunt Luther Tom. 2. p. 507. In Scripture he is compared to those things which are so needful that we cannot be without them 〈◊〉 Mâ—â—t and Drink and Raiment Christ is the Bread of Life the fountain of Living Water we are to put on the Lord Jesus his righteousness is tâ—â— Garment which must cover and secure us To be totally ignorant â—f him must needs be death eternal for there is not Salvation in any other◠〈◊〉 4.12 3. The Knowledg of Christ is by supernatural revelation Much of God may be râ—â—d in the Book of nature his visible Works do make the wisdom pâ—wer and goodness of the Worker also visible But Christ is a mystery hâ—d from Ages and Genâ—rations and would have remained hid still if the Gospel had not revealed him Col. 1.26 Who could ever have thought of God his being manifested in the flâ—sh and redeeming the Church with his oâ—â—â— Blood if this had not been brought to Light by the Gospel Thâ—se are indeed the deep things of God which the Spirit reveals 1 Cor. 2.10 11. and power to discern them and believe them is from the same Spirit 4. The Knowledg of Christ was communicated in a degree under the old Testament The Prophets spake of him and if they had not what they had said besides had been insignificant The Law was a Schoolmaster to bring Israel to Christ Gal. 3.24 The Ceremonial Law requiring the blood of so many sacrifices 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 shewed plainly that the Sacrificers themselves deservâ—d to die and therefore is said to be against them
all their promises are yea and Amen in Christ 2 Cor. 1 20. The Covenant was made for his sake 't was ratified and confirmed by his death his bloud is called the bloud of the everlasting Covenant Heb. 13 20. his bloud being shed the Covenant stands good unto eternity Here is vast encouragement to lay hold upon the promises If you come to God and ask Lord hast thou not made promises of pardon to the penitent and believing promises of grace to the humble promises of satisfaction to the hungry Souls promises of joy and comfort to the mourners In his Word God answered Yea. If you farther add Lord Let these promises be accomplished for thy Christs sake the answer is Amen it shall be so they shall be all fulfilled 10. Growing in the knowledge of Christ implies a more earnest looking for his Word appearing The day of this appearing is appointed it draws very near being hastned by the Prayers and sufferings of Saints by the Sins and security of the World Yet a little while and he that shall come will come and will not tarry Heb. 10.37 If Christ were better known this day would be more longed for by the Saints Innocency will then be cleared all enemies more then conquered salvation will be perfected the whole Church of Christ with all its members glorified Col. 3 4. When Christ who is our life shall appear then shall ye also appear with him in glory Thus you see what it is to grow in the knowledge of Christ and the telling you this is indeed a directing you how to grow in this knowledge In the second place I am to shew you what properties are required in this Knowledge 1. This knowledge of Christ would grow more and more certain The Apostle speaks of Riches of full assurance of understanding to the acknowledgement of the Mystery of God and of the Father and of Christ Col. 2 2. The truths of Christ are certain in themselves the mind should understand them as most certain there should be an assurance of their certainty a full assurance of it such an assurance is a rich thing a thing of great value for 't will have a great vertue and efficacy both upon the heart and life 2. This Knowledge of Christ should more and more 〈…〉 when he sees the treasures of Wâ—sdom in Christ he should be sensible of his own folly when he views the robe of Christs â—â—ghteousness he should be sensible that his own righteousnâ—â—â— are but rags When he studies Christs fulness and Power he should be sensible of his own emptiness and weakness Finally he should see himself to be nothing when he perceives that Christ is all in all Col. 3.11 3. This Knowledge of Christ should grow more Spiritual He is not to be known after a carnal manner and therefore Popish Images are very unfit representations of him not that his flesh is swallowed up of his Divinity as Servetus dreamed but his flesh is glorified and as transcendently glorious we must now look upon him We must also know him as the purchaser and bestower of all Spiritual gifts and graces that we may be further renewed by his Spirit the Apostle â—s thâ—◠〈◊〉 be understood when â—e sâ—â—s 2 Cor. 5.16 â—â— Though 〈…〉 after the Flesh yet now henceforth know we him no more therefore if 〈…〉 in Christ he is a new Creature 4. This Knowledge of Christ should encourage to a mâ—â—◠〈…〉 upon him when we see what a sure and everlasting foundation Christ is here we should build higher and higher till the top reach Heaven there is no fear that the foundation will not bear the superstructure We may safely depend upon Christ for a lasting peace with God for perfecting the work of grace and abundant entrance into the everlasting Kingdom He that believes in him shall never be confirm did 1 Pet. 2 6. Let 〈◊〉 this Râ—lyaâ—â—e be called a â—â—lling faith but without scoffing at her let the Church of Christ be permitted to lean upon her Beloved while she is so weak as she is in the Wilderness of this World Cant. 8.5 5. The Knowledge of Christ should raise him higher and 〈◊〉 Christians estimation The more we know of him new beauties will still be discovered in him He is greater than Jonas a Prophet grâ—â—â—â— tâ—â—â— Solomon a King who was the most famous King of Israel He is altogether lovely nay he is the Angels wonder Heavens darling the brightness of his Fathers glory Here is no danger of an over value of an excessive love Therefore let the Spark be blown up into a flaâ—â— that may not be quenched by many Flouds of Water that may be too strong for Death and Hell it self to conquer Cant. 8.6 7. 6. The Knowledge of Christ should have a great Aspect upon whatever else is revealed in the Word of God 'T is a great matter to know the truth as it is in Jesus Eph. 4 21. The Apostle tells us that he desired to know nothing else but Jesus Christ and him crucified 1 Cor. 2 2. will plainly intimate that he lookt upon other things with a respect unto Christ and indeed without such a respect what knowledge can be profitable what knowledge can be comfortable Luther said In Christs Crucifâ—◠〈…〉 Theologia cognitio Deâ— There cannot be a right knowledge of God if there be an ignorance of Christ crucified 7. The Knowledge of Christ it should be operative still in a greater measure It is inexcusable to be slothful where the Master is so good the promised assistance so great the commands far from grievous and the reward eternal The better we know our Lord Jesus we shall sâ—â—â—â— him witâ— a more perfect heart with a more willing mind Obedience is reasonable pleasant necessary we should be stedfast and always abound herein Labour shall not be in vain 1 Cor. 15 58. 8 The Knowledge of Christ should cause great glorifying and joy Well may believers who have no confidence in the Flesh who worship God in the Spirit rejoyce in Christ Jesus Phil. 3 3. God in Christ is become their Father and he will not disinherit any of his Children 〈◊〉 he has adopted but they shall abide in the House forever nothing shall separate them from his love The marriage union between Christ and them shall never be dissolved Mansions are preparing for them in Heaven where there is everlasting light and pleasantness and they are fitting for these Mansions and shall not be long out of them Well may they love their Lord and believing rejoyce with joy unspeakable and full of glory 1 Pet. 1 â— In the third place the Directions follow how you may increase and grow in the Knowledge of Jesus Christ The directions are these 1. Be sensible of your remaining ignorance and how great the hindrance is how great the harm is that is the effect of it You that are the Children of light and of the day have much of night and darkness in you A perfect
day you cannot indeed expect in this world but that 't is possible that your darkness may be much more dispell'd and 't is your fault if it be not So far as darkness remains the Prince of darkness has Power the world has an advantage and there is danger of being reduced to the works of darkness The want of greater light is the cause of doubts and fears disconsolateness and confusion How little do you know of Christ in comparison of what you ought or might Are you got beyond the surface of Gospel Mysteries how far from searching into the heart of them and discerning the depths of wisdom the â—eigâ—th of love in them Hence it is that your admiration and affection are no greater You are engaged in a warfare 't is dangerous fighting in the dark especially with an enemy that fights best there You are travelling in a very narrow way the less of light is in you you will find it the more difficult to keep this way For shame be not Babes in knowledge but in understanding be ye men 1 Cor. 14 20. Let it very much humble you to consider the small progress you have made in knowledge notwithstanding the great advantages you have had of improvement 2. Compare all other Knowledge and this Knowledge of Christ together and see the vast difference in point of excellency and this will stir you up to grow therein The Philosophers of old how restless were their minds how endless their inquiries the farther they went the more they were puz'led and after long study they came to understand that they fully understood nothing That Wise King of Israel after he had diligently employed his large understanding about humane knowledge he cryes out as a man exceedingly vexed and disappointed Eccles 1 18. In much Wisdom there is much grief and he that increases knowledge increases sorrow But the knowledge of Christ is of another nature He that rightly understands the Lord Jesus understands how to have his guilt removed his heart renewed his conscience calmed his Soul secured and that for ever This knowledge is not a vexation but a satisfaction to the Spirit both because of its certainty and because of the superabundant grace and fulness in Christ who is known Here it may truly be said Intellectus est in quiete the better Christ is understood the more the Soul that understands him is at rest 3. You must not lean to your own parts and understandings Men of the greatest natural capacities have been men of the greatest mistakes and the foolest errours and herein they have embraced for the truths of Christ and the reason is because their hearts being proud God thwarted them and their pride blinded them In your ordinary secular affairs 't is not safe to confide in your own wisdom but even here you are to acknowledge God Certainly then when searching into the Mysteries of the Gospel you must be sensible that the sharpest understanding has need of illumination from above You must indeed be fools that you may be wise 1 Cor. 3 18. A sight of your folly and weakness must make and keep you very humble Such the Lord has promised to guide in judgeâ—â—nt and to teach his way Psal 25 9. 4. Heedfully attend to the word of the truth of the Gospel this is the great means to infose and to increase the knowledge of Christ 'T is called the word of Christ Col. 3 16. Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly in all wisdom Because Christ is the Author of it and the principal subject therein treated of The Gospel informs you of his Natures divine and humane of his Offices Prophetital Priestly Kingly of his benefits justification adoption regeneration strong consolation and such like Conarer in animos summâ vi inserere infigere infulcire amorem amorem autem imo vero ardorem potius literarum verè Sacrarum Conarer ad legendum illas extimulare ad perscrutandum animare ad medirandum nocturrâ versandum manu versandum diurnâ ad insenescendum aâ— immoriendum denique quanta maximâ possem vâ—â—â—mentiâ inflammare Mart. Dorpiuâ— De laud. Pauli p. 6. The Gospel informs you what he did what he suffered and how he eyed his Churches good in both It informs you where Christ is gloriously present in the highest Heavens where he is graciously present he walks in the midst of the Golden Candlesticks and accompanies his own institutions with a mighty and gracious efficacy Oh study this Gospel more take it in at your eyes by reading it at your ears by hearing it nay receive it into your very hearts the Gospel is that which brings you to the knowledge of Christ and so makes you wâ—fe unto Salvation 5. Look unto Jesus himself for in him are had all treasuries of Wisdom and Knowledge Col. 2 3. The Sun is seen by its own light the knowledge of Christ is derived from himself He is the greatest and best of Prophets who teacheth like him He not only reveals the things of peace but also gives the power of spiritual discerning 't is from Him that we have the Ey-salve to make us see Prov. 3 18 and the more of this Ey-salve we see the clearer What kind of Master would that be that were well skilled in all sorts of learning and were able also to give parts and capacities to all his Scholars that they might be all excellent Christ is such a Master as can give subtlâ—â—y to the simple and reveal those things to babes which are above the wise and prudent of the world 'T is said of Jesus that He opened the Disciples understandings thâ—t they might understand the Scriptures Luk. 24.45 There was good reason why the Apostle should wish that the Lord Jesus might be with Timothy's Spirit 2 Tim. 4 22. that he might be better instructed and that he might be a better instructer 6. Cry for more Knowledge and eye the promise of the Spirit of Wisdom and revelation The Psalmist who was wiser then his enemies that understood more then his teachers that had greater understanding then the Ancients Psal 119 98 99 100 how often and how earnestly does he cry to be taught of God v. 33 34. Teach me O Lord the way of thy Statutes and I shall keep it to the end give me undâ—rstanding and I shall keep thy Law yea I shall observe it with my whole heart He that has the greatest measure of knowledge has reason to beg for more And â—hat which is an encouragement to prayer is the readiness of the Father of lights to give Wisdom liberally without upbraiding and likewise the promise he has made of his Spirit who is styled by the Apostle 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Spirit of wisdom and revelation Eph. 1 17. The Spirit searcheth all things even the deep things of God these are the truths of Christ in the Gospel and the Spirit reveals them which also could more have entred into the heart of men 1 Cor. 2
unbelievers but address my self to you that are Saints who have known Christ with a saving Knowledg and shall shew you how Christ and the knowledg of him may be used and improved 1. Improve the knowledg of Christ with reference to God himself God out of Christ is very dreadful thus considered sinful man must look upon him as the Devils do and tremble Jam. 2.19 He has fury in his Face curses in his mouth and a glittering Sword in his hand and what flesh can stand before him But you that are Believers are to look upon him as he is in Christ now his wrath is taken away he is the God of Love and Peace and Grace and comfort you may discern his bowels yearning towards you his everlasting arm embracing you his Language is most sweet and full of kindness nay He swears he will bless you with all sorts of blessings but especially with the best namely spiritual and everlasting Under the Old Testament God was called the Lord that brought Israel out of Aegypt Afterwards the Lord that brought Judah out of the Land of the North. But under the New Testament he is styled again The God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ Eph. 1.3 1 Pet. 1. â— Behold him in Christ and you will see him to be a Father a Guide a Shield an exceeding great reward you may abound in Faith and Hope and Joy in the Lord for he is the God of your Salvation 2. Improve the Knowledg of Christ with reference to the Law of God The Law considered in it self since the fall of Man is the ministration of Death it condemns the Transgressors and concludes and leaves them under wrath and t is so weak through the flesh that it can give righteousness and Life to none but if this Law be lookt upon in the hand of Christ the Mediator its Curse is removed its rigour abated The Believer may delight in the Law of God Ps 1.2 and prefer it before thousands of Gold and Silver Ps 119.72 and is to account it one of the choice new Covenant Blessings to have this Law written in his very heart Heb. 8.10 Christ heals the natural enmity against the Law of God which was in the hearts of believers and strengthens them to yield obedience to it and that promise is fulfilled Ezeck 36. â—7 I will put my Spirit within yoâ— and cause you to walk in my Stutures and ye shall keep my Judgments and do them 3. Improve the knowledge of Christ with reference to Sin Behold the Lord Jesus for Sin condemning Sin in the flesh that is by being made a sin offering he condemned sin Sins cause Falls sin is as it were cast and the sinner believing in Jesus is acquitted If you are in Christ Sin though it has damned thousands yet you are freed from it's condemning Power Rom. 8.1 There is therefore no condemnation to them that are in Christ Jesus Behold this Lamb of God who bare your sins himself a Load too heavy for you to bear Are you afflicted with the remainders of Lusts and Corruptions Still look to Jesus No Lust so strong but he can easily mortify it The death of Christ has a killing Power in reference to sin without this all means of mortification will be of little efficacy The Apostle speaks of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 being planted together in the Likeness of his death Rom. 6.5 As the branch derives vertue from the Vine so the Christians mortifying Power from Christ's death When he the second Adam was crucifyed the old Adam was crucifyed with him and truly the old Man with his Lusts and Deeds must be mortifyed by the improvement of Christs Crucifixion Rom. 6.6 Knowing this that our Old Man is crucifyed with him that the Body of Sin might be destroyed that henceforth we should not serve Sin Hoc benâ—ficium Christo acceptum ferre convenit quia sine ipso hostile potius Angelis nobiscum diâ—cidium est quam familiaris juvandi nostri cura Ideo super ipsum ascendere descendere dicuntur non quod illi soli ministrent sed quod ejus respectu in ejus honorem complectantur sua cura totum Ecclesiae corpus Calvin in Johan c. 1. 4. Improve the Knowledg of Christ in reference to Angels and that both good and evil Angels The good ones have Christ to be their Head Col. 2.10 And they holding this Head are confirmed and established These good Angels are said to ascend and descend upon Christ John 1.51 Which Luther refers to their Contemplation of Christs divinity and humanity V. derâ— in eadâ—m Persona summa infima conjunctissima But Calvin refers it to the Angels Ministration here is an allusion to Jacob's Ladder Christ is that Ladder whereby we may ascend 't is through Him that Heaven is open and 't is upon his Account that the Angels are ready to do Offices of kindness to believers and are so ready to be ministring Spirite to minister for them that are Heirs of Salvation Heb 1.14 And as from Christ you are to expect care from the good Angels so he can easily defend you from the bad ones He stops the mouth of the Devil who is the Accuser of the Brethren by that full satisfaction he haâ— made to divine Justice He detects him as a Lyar and discovers his wiles and devices He opposes Satan as a Murtherer and hinders him from devouring the least Lamb of his flock he is ready to aâ—m you with the whole armour of God and strengthens you both to combate and to conquer He has tryed Satans Strength in his own person and had got the Victory He had spoiled Principalities and Powers and made a shew of them openly triumphing over them Col 2.15 5 Improve this Knowledg of Christ with reference to this present World Christ in the days of his flesh had little of the world and in the hour of Temptation he despised the offer of the whole Surely 't is a thing of small value and it usually proves a great snare else Christians should have more of it They are enemies to the Câ—oss of Christ who mind eâ—rthly things Phil. 3.18 19. They are Strangers to the power of his resurrection whose hearts and Treasure are not in Heaven Look unto Jesus and look off from the World or look upon it with contempt Be not so eager after that which Christ lost his Life to deliver you from Gal. 1.4 He gave himself that he might deliver us from this present evil world acccording to the Will of God and our Father 6. Improve this knowledg of Christ with reference to Duties Grace and perseverance in Grace Let all your Duties be done in his Name Gal. 3.17 that is in his Strength and with expectation of acceptance â—â—â—â—rely upon the account of his Mediation Apply your selves to him for grace to help in every time of need Heb. 4.16 for grace to do for grace to suffer for grace to persevere and stand perfect and
his principal end is himself degenerated into a Beast The inferior and subordinate end is the good of the Communities the happiness and welfare of the whole Country the peace comfort and prosperitie of all the People over whom Governours are set The supreme Magistrate is to his Dominions what the Head is to the body natural and so influence belongs to him as well as preeminence he is engaged to think contrive study care order and provide for the comfort of the body and all the members of it Paul saith Rom. 13 4. He is the Minister of God to thee for good for a fourfold good as learned Partus saith 1. In bonum naturale for natural good that he may secure thy person and life from danger and thy outward Liberty comforts and enjoyments from the Sons of violence 2. In bonum morale for moral good that he may curb thy unruly passions and base lusts and restraine or hinder them from breaking out into vitious and enormous practices 3. In bonum civile for civil good that he may preserve publick Society and keep up common honesty and Justice 4. In bonum spirituale for spiritual good that he may defend the true Religion that which is pure and undefiled before God and the Father and keep up and encourage the Worship of God which is warranted by the Scripture And all this is according to the word which doth direct and command that we should pray for Kings and all that are in Authority that under them we might lead peaceable and quiet lives in all godliness and honesty So that the end of Government is the securing peace and quietness and the encouraging of honesty and godliness 2. In all Government there is supposed a power sufficient for the ordering of things unto these ends not only natural power but also moral Authority lawfully come by for without that there can be no just right and good Government Magistrates therefore are called Powers Rom. 13 1. Let every Soul be subject to the higher Powers for there is no power but of God the powers that be are ordained by God Lawful Governours are invested with Authority and Power there are put into their hands the Scepter to rule and the Sword to protect and punish as there is cause They have a legislative Power to make Laws and issue out commands which shall oblige their Subjects they have a right to do this so they use their power rightly and obedience is due from their People obedience to all their just and lawful commands they ought to rule in the fear of God and their Subjects ought to obey in the fear of God Rom. 13 5. Ye must needs be subject and that not only for Wrath but also for Conscience sake as knowing that this is the will of God concerning you and when any wilfully fail herein they contract guilt and break their own peace And as there is an Authority to enact Laws so a Power to suppress the Rebellions and animadvert on those that are refractorie and stubborn and also to defend reward and encourage all persons studious and careful of performing their duty Where all this Power is not there is a miserable defect in the Government which will in time dwindle and come to nothing and confusion and every evil work step up in its place 3. In Government this Power is reduced into act there is a prudent seasonable exerting and putting forth of the Power in order to the attaining of these ends This is the complement of all for it is folly for any to make that his end which is quite out of his reach and that Power is in vain which always lyes dorment Power is not put into the Rulers hand meerly for ornament but for use It is no other than a trust committed to him therefore though he be a Magistrate over men yet he is a Minister of God and is obliged to serve his great Lord according to the best of his skill and to act toward the end formerly mentioned As he is advanced to high and honourable places so he is engaged to great and excellent work Rom. 13 4. He is not to bear the Sword in vain and it may be said He weareth not the Crown in vain he holdeth not the Scepter in vain not for nothing not for a meer shew an empty Pageantry but for a good end for excellent and noble purposes The Crown and Scepter are not so glorious as that for which he is advanced the Sword committed to him must be drawn against the enemies of God and truth and holiness he must be an Avenger to execute wrath not upon the pious and peaceable that would be an abuse of his Power but upon them that do evil Thus have I shewed you what Government is Viz Using of lawful Power for excellent ends The second thing propounded was to prove and evidence to you that God doth Govern the world As he made it at first so he doth still uphold and order it In a Nation you know there are many inferiour Magistrates and under-Officers yet it followeth not but the King is supreme who authorizeth influences directs and limits them by his Laws There are upon Earth many Governours various forms of Government yea the Angels in Heaven are ministring Spirits employed in special and weighty matters But all of them are set up and set forth by God and fulfil his pleasure God himself sits at the helm and steers the course he overrules and orders all from the highest to the lowest For the evidenceing hereof take these following particulars 1. First the light of nature hath discovered this and by the glimmering thereof though it burn dimly as a Candle in the Socket many among the Heathens have been led to the knowledg of it and constrained to acknowledg it It must be granted that they groped and were exceedingly in the dark differing much one from another in their Sentiments about the Deitie and his Providence Some plainly denyed a God some owned and asserted the being of a God but denyed the creating of the World but that it was from everlasting or rose up through a fortuitous concurse of atomes Some granted that the World was of God as of the first cause yet he did not see nor observe what is done in it among men Some held he doth indeed see all things that are and be done in the world but he is only an insignificant idle Spectator who minds and regards nothing Some were of opinion that God doth not attend to the meaner and inferiour Creatures nor take any cognizance of small inconsiderable matters but only superintended the affairs and concernments of mankind Doth God take care of Oxen Some did again assert that God did look after and care for all things yet he acted only in a way of common general influences and by second causes doing nothing immediately and by himself Others again on the contrary side did affirm that God doth immediately and by himself so work all
you sober and in patience possess your souls Oh that when it may be said here is the cursed hellish rage and Bedlam frantick Fury of Atheists and Papists it may also be said here is the Faith and Patience of the Saints When there are those that make it their design and business to destroy and confound all things do you rejoyce in this That God Governs all wisely powerfully graciously so that those things which have the most frightful aspect the most amazing passages which we hear of or meet with are the Products of an Eternal Counsel and shall at last it may be ere long issue in an happy close however affairs go now God hath bid us say to the Righteous it shall be well with him Do you evidence the powerful and comfortable influence that Gods Government hath upon your Spirits by these three things 1. First by the k eping up your spirits yet have need of Patience ye may find a little will not serve your turn lay up therefore good store of it and then fetch out of that store and let patience have its perfect work but withal cast not away your confidence for it hath great recompence of reward We will not fear such the Church though the Earth be removed and the Mountains be carried into the midst of the Sea let the wicked fear where no fear is but let the Saints be fearless in the midst of fears Why are ye fearful said Christ to his Disciples when the Ship was almost covered with Waves He sets men above God in his thoughts whose fear of man prevails against his faith in God that man either is altogether forgetful of God or his thoughts of him are low and unbecoming for certain he doth not sanctifie the Lord of Host in his heart let your faith be preserved in vigour and exercise What though the Beast have seven Heads and ten Horns great subtilty and no less power yet the Lamb shall overcome 2. Evidence it by your perseverance in Godliness hold on your way make not use of any sinful means neglect not any part of your duty to secure your selves and avoid danger do not offend God be not beholden to the Devil for your liberty and peace what though there be Lions in the way go on and proceed boldly so long as it is the way of God you may live by faith while you walk by rule you may walk believingly and cheerfully while you walk regularly the wound that a man gets by sin will put him to far greater smart and pain that all his sufferings for God and godliness would have done He than purchases the favour of men with the frowns of Conscience will find he hath made a very hard bargain every step from God is a step to ruin if any man draw back Gods soul will have no pleasure in him whereas he that walks uprightly walketh safely 3. Make it to appear by the Raisedness of your expectations so the Church did in her low condition Micah c. 7. v. 8. Rejoyce not against me O mine Enemy though I fall I shall rise when I sit in darkness the Lord shall be a light unto me at midnight she looked for the dawning of a glorious day and so do you that is a very sweet place which you have in the 2d Joel of 20 21. where the Prophet speaking of the Northern Army saith his stink shall come up and ill savour shall come up because he hath done great things and then he adds fâ—â—â— not O Lord 〈…〉 rejoyce for the Lord will 〈◊〉 great things and so we may say â—t 〈◊〉 day God will do great things such as shall out do all that his â—n â—â—â—les have done Gods last works in the world will be his greatest works and by them he will get himself a glorious name and I hope he will speed it he that shall come will come and will not tarry therefore incourage your selves in the Lord your God do your duty and quietly wait for your expectation shall not be cut off Quest What are the hindrances and helps to a good Memory in Spiritual things SERMON XIV I. COR. XV. II By which also ye are saved if ye keep in Memory what I Preached unto you unless ye have believed in vain THere is no Complaint more common among Religious Persons than the weakness of their Memories thinking perhaps that defect doth imply least guilt or it may be mistaking their carelesness for forgetfulness or else there is really some special frailty in that faculty to heal which is the design of this Discourse For the Occasion and coherence of these words in the Text it is evident that the Apostle Paul in the Verse foregoing begins to recite and prove the Doctrine of the Resurrection from the Dead which he doth there declare to be a great point of that Gospel which he had preached unto them which also they had received and wherein they did stand And then he adds here By which Gospel also ye are saved if ye keep in memory what I preached unto you unless ye have believed in vain In which words we have a Discovery 1. Of mens utmost happiness viz. Salvation ye are saved that is not only rescued out of your Pagan State nor only that ye stand fair for salvation but ye are saved already For Heaven doth really begin upon Earth and every true Saint is at present a Citizen of the Heavenly Jerusalem 2. Of the only means for the Attaining of it viz. the Gospel by which ye are saved For that reveals the Object That directs lost Man which way to arrive at it That assures us that a passage is open'd into Heaven That incourages and inclines us seriously to endeavour after it 3. Of the special Grace necessary in respect of this Gospel viz. believing unless ye believe c. for hereby we credit what is revealed we imbrace what is offered and we rely on what is promised without which acts of Faith the Gospel signifies nothing to us And Hearing by which Faith comes is included in it for so the Apostle joyns them vers 14. then is our Preaching vain and your Faith is also vain 4. Of the particular Faculty that is requisite for this end viz. the Memory if ye keep in memory what I have preached unto you For though the main thing hereby intended be to keep in the heart a constant and effectual belief of the Gospel and particularly of this Article of the Resurrection yet to keep in memory the Form of sound Words is also necessary in order thereunto and therefore it is said in the TEXT that ye retain with what WORDS 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Quibusdam verbis Tremel Quâ— sermone Bez. Arab. Qua ratione Syr. Vulg. or REASONS I preached unto you 5. The Relation or Influence which this last of keeping in memory hath upon all the rest And this exprest 1. By way of Condition in the beginning of the Verse ye are saved if ye keep in
Actions and Accidents two things considerable 1. The Action for example such a Text was handled such a charitable Action done such a Man brake his Leg was drunk or the like 2. The Inference or Observation to be gathered from thence for all Events whether good or bad are intended by the wise God for mans Instruction Now the Memory lays up the former and can retain it a long time but the Lesson which we should learn from it that 's neglected that 's forgotten 2. Things Hurtful to us to wit Injuries These usually stick in the memory when better things slip out If any body hath spoke or done evil to us the memory is trusty enough about these As one says we can remember Old Songs and Old Wrongs long enough yea those whom we profess to forgive yet we declare that we cannot forget them Not but that a man may have a natural remembrance of an injury so that he have not an angry remembrance of it As our heavenly Father himself remembers all a Believers sins but puts away his anger so we may rationally remember them but we must spiritually forget them for else the remembrance of them generally doth us a great deal of hurt but no good at all it cools our love weakens our trust and prepares us for revenge as did Amnon towards Absolon 2 Sam. 13.32 3. Things Sinful thus we can remember a filthy Story seven years when we do forget a saving Sermon in seven hours And herein the Memory is the great Nurse of Contemplative wickedness and represents to the idle and sinful heart all the sins it wots of with renewed delight and so strengthens the impression and doubles the guilt Ezek. 23.19 She multiplyed her Whoredoms in calling to remembrance the days of her youth wherein she had played the Harlot in the Land of Egypt The depraved Memory is herein fitly compared to a Sive that lets the good Corn fall through and reserves only the chaff by which its plain that the Faculty is not lost but poyson'd So that in this respect we may say as Themistocles did to Simonides when he offered to teach him The Art of Memory rather says he teach me The art of Forgetfulness for the things which I would not I remember and cannot forget the things I would 2. The cortuption of the Memory stands in Forgetting those things which we should remember But these things being so exceeding many great and useful though I cannot enumerate them yet I shall comprize the chief of them in these following general heads 1. Our Creator and what he hath done and what he hath done for us Eccles 12.1 Remember now thy Creator in the days of thy youth And yet whom do we more forget Jerem. 2.32 Can a Maid forget her Ornaments or a Bride her Attire yet my people have forgotten me days without number And our Forgetfulness here is most inexcusable because we may see taste and feel him every moment forasmuch as he is not far from every one of us seeing in him we live and move and have our Being and yet we can make shift to forget Him which shews the great Craze we had by the Fall And then the great things which he hath done to wit in the Works of Creation and Providence especially for his Church these we early forget but should remember Psal 77.11 I will remember the Works of the Lord surely I will remember thy wonders of Old And particularly what he hath done for us the many and great Mercies and Deliverances especially the most remarkable of them which every good Christian should have a Catalogue of in his mind or in his Book Deut. 8.2 And thou shalt remember all the way which the LORD thy GOD led thee these Forty Years c. 2. Our Redeemer and what he hath suffered for us Never was there such an Instance of free and transcendent Love in the World as that the Eternal Son of God should give himself to be a Sacrifice to expiate our Sin and yet we that can profess of far less kindnesses from men that we shall never forget them can forget this else he had never instituted the Lords Supper on purpose to keep up the solemn and useful Remembrance thereof which Remembrance sets a work all our Graces our Faith Love Repentance Thankfulness c. And without the frequent Use of this Ordinance where it may be had a defect will be forced in these Graces for the greatest things wear off with time and Holy David himself found cause to charge it uopn his Soul Ps 102.3 Bless the Lord O my soul and forget not all his benefits c. 3. The Truths of Religion especially the most weighty Malach. 1.4 Remember ye the Law of Moses my Servants which I commanded unto him in Horeb for all Israel with the Statutes and Judgments And of these the Apostle Peter saith 2 Pet. 1.12 13 15. he would put the Christians in remembrance though they knew them that they might be established in present Truth yea he would stir them up by putting them in remembrance as long as he lived The Doctrine of God of Christ of the Creation of the Fall of the Covenant of Grace of Faith Repentance the Resurrection as in my Text and Judgment to come these things should be so ingrafted into the hearts of Christians that they should know and remember as well as their own Names or the rooms of their Houses and yet it is a shame to find how easily and almost utterly these things are forgotten by too many How few do we find that have been long Hearers of Gods Word that can give any tolerable account of the Nature of that Faith by which the Soul lives 4. The Duties of Religion The Scripture that so often requires us to remember them plainly implies that we are apt to forget them what 's the meaning of that Exodus the 20 Chap. Verse 8. Remember the Sabboth to keep it holy but that we easily forget it we are surprized by it it returns ere we are aware so that Heb. 13. Verse 2 3 16. which is called by some a Chapter of Remembrance be not forgetful to entertain Strangers Remember them that are in Bonds to do good and to Communicate forget not All which as they shew our duty so do they imply our defectiveness herein though to forget those and such like are as absurd as if we did forget to eat or sleep For as Christians we live by Faith and breath by Prayer so to forget to repent to believe to pray and to discharge the duties of our Relation Callings and all other duties toward God and toward men is to forget Christianity it self 5. Our Sins As there is a culpable so there is an useful and necessary remembrance of them when we remember sin to renew our love to it that 's damnable but when we remember it to loath it and to loath our selves for it that 's saving Ezek. 36.31 Then shall ye remember
your own evill ways and your doings that were not good and shall loath your selves in your own sight for your iniquities and your own abominations How much of his wickedness doth the profane sinner forget Lies Oaths rotten Language Slander Iniquities all forgotten till God in mercy or in wrath awaken their Consciences and then all is set in order before them either to their conversion or confusion Hence that emphatical charge Deut. 9.7 Remember and forget not how thou provokest the Lord thy God to wrath in the Wilderness c. 6. Our Vows and Obligations to God The corruption of our memories appears plainly in this There is first our great vow in Baptism that we would sincerely renounce the World the Flesh and the Devil and pay unto our Lord and Redeemer unfeigned obedience to all his Commandments This is seldom actually remembred by any of us too seldom virtually especially by such as do directly run counter to it in the usual scene of their Lives And then our Sickness vows when our Lives or the comforts of our Lives have been in hazard What serious and fair Promises did we make what was our Frame then and what is it now either then thou wast a great Hypocrite or else now thou art a great Apostate But be not deceived God is not mocked He hath divers ways to wet up such Memories And our Obligations to others which should stick in our Memories assoon worne off whether they are formal by promises or virtual by kindnesses received neither whereof signifie any thing with a false or unthankful man of whom we usually say that they have ill Memories But against these will rise in Judgment not only God his Word their own Consciences and the Heathens but even the brute Creatures themselves One of whom even a Lyon is credibly reported to have spared and cherished one Androdus Aul. Gel. lib. 5. cap. 14. that was thrown to be devoured having remembred that that very man had formerly pull'd a thorn out of his foot in his Den. 7. The Church of God the whole Catholick Church doth every day implicitely beg of us O remember me in your Prayers And holy David said Psal 137.56 If I forget thee O Jerusalem let my right hand forget her cunning If I do not remember thee let my Tongue cleave to the roof of my mouth And there is not a more genuine Token of our Adoption than a feeling and constant remembrance of Gods Jerusalem and especially in this Juncture of time wherein the Christian Church is almost every where so sorely distressed that were it not for the Scripture and former Experience we might fear to hear her last groans And yet if the secret and Family Prayers of very many were well search't it s to be doubted that their Memories were very bad here also 8. Our Latter End This should be much and this is little remembred by most men As the Prophet said to the people of his time Isa 47.7 Thou didst not lay these things to thy heart neither didst remember the latter End of it And the Other laments it Lament 1.9 She remembred not her last end therefore she came down wonderfully And so they are like to do that remember not their end It s true in propriety of Speech remembrance is only of things past or at least of a thing which now is not first known yet in the Phrase of Scripture we are required to remember death resurrection judgment hell and heaven partly because these are foretold and chiefly because it behoofs us to meditate and consider of them which cannot be done without the Memory But there are no deaths-heads so effectual to mind us of this as a firm perswasion that we are but strangers here and that our true Country is in the World to come an heart mortified to the World sick of sin and an heavenly frame of Soul which being restless here will of its own accord groan to have mortality swallowed up of Life And so much may be sufficient to explain and demonstrate the corruption of the Memory which is the third Point IV. The Sanctification of the Memory which is the Restoring this Faculty to its former Integrity and to its proper Objects For when a mans corrupt Nature is chang'd all the Faculties are renew'd there 's a new Creation of him This is done 1. By Purging the Faculty and so conversion is said to begin here Psal 22.27 All the Ends of the World shall remember and turn unto the Lord for he that remembers what mans Estate was by Creation must needs find that there 's a sad change and consequently that there 's need of restauration The same method is prescribed after second falls Revel 2.6 Remember therefore from whence thou art fallen and repent And without doubt as the Holy Spirit of God burns up the dross of the powers of the Soul so of this with the rest and razeth out of it many sinful impressions which were there 2. By strengthening it for as sin weakens so Grace strengthens the faculty This effect it hath upon the understanding and will and so it hath upon the memory it 's apparent that many who before their Conversion to God would forget whole Chapters and Sermons yet after their new birth would carry away a great deal of them Gods spirit then helps them and according to our Saviours promise John 14.26 Brings all things to our Remembrance Grace stops the lakes in that vessel which sin hath made 3. By reconciling it to good things and setting it against evil Before regeneration as the Heart so the memory nauseates good things as a foul stomack doth wholesom meat and delights in trash it can hold nothing that 's good so is it with our vitiated memories they cannot hold Savory and pious things these things are like a spark of fire in green wood it soon goes out but when Grace comes and changes the whole frame of the heart this faculty begins to relish and make room for spiritual things when the heart begins to delight in them the mind retains them Psal 119.16 I will delight my self in thy Statutes I will never forget thy word So on the other side those sins which the memory delighted to keep in mind to review them and in a sort to repeat them over and over when God hath been at his new Creation within then the remembrance of those sins is bitter Then the poor Creature can say as the Church did in another case Lament 3.20 My soul hath them still in remembrance and is humbled in me 4. By filling it with good things For when the new creature is once born again no new born Child doth more desire and long for milk than the Soul doth for knowledge and wisdom and then the memory consequently is stored with Scripture-Truths Promises Rules and Helps Then the substance of all that is apprehended by the sanctified understanding is conceived to the memory and lodged there And then as 't is
as Seneca that could do the like and also repeat two hundred Verses beginning at the last if the same person cannot remember those directions and promises which conduce to his practice and comfort But now a Practical memory is a sanctified faculty wherein good things are received perhaps not so distinctly yet safely sweetly readily for use As an ill Husband may have more tools in his Shop but seldom working with them he scarce knows where to find them whereas a good Workman though he hath fewer yet he knows where to find them and how to work better with them So thy memory may serve thy turn if thou canst remember his Commandments to do them if thou canst remember the Antidote when in danger of the poyson the cordial when thy Spirits are fainting if thou canst then hear the voice behind thee saying This is the way when thou art ready to turn aside on the right hand or on the left A rich miser may have great sums in his Chests or in his Papers but in respect of use the poor Womans Leather purse by her side shall be readier Be not dismayed at thy shallow memory if thou canst remember what is necessary for thee in time of need Doubt 2. My misery saith a poor Soul is this That one thing puts out another when I am secure of one notion and grasping for another I lose them both Ans Memory may be said to be Present and Actual or Future and Potential Many things may slip out of a present and actual Memory that yet may stick in the memory potentially like things that are mislaid but not lost In this case Indeavours are construed by our heavenly Father for Attainments and all you grasp for is counted by him your own As a covetous oppressour that would devour every fair House or Estate he sees is guilty though he obtain them not So every blessed Truth thou reachest after shall be reckon'd thy own though some of them be stoln from thee But here the former direction hath place namely To send up an holy Ejaculation when you lock up any thing that God would secure it and produce it in due time Many things poor Christians have thought that they had quite forgot till the time of need came For example Christ had said Mat. 17 22 23. That the Son of Men should be betrayed kill'd and rise again the third day which at the present they understood not but in Luk. 24 8. it is said then that they remembred his words And so through Gods grace it will be with you Object 3. But saith another my Memory is quite gone I can remember just nothing I would I fain would but I cannot Ans Perhaps thy natural Family is decayed for so far as it is organical or sensitive it may decay even as your Eye-sight doth for as the natural Spirits abate so these decay and you may know that by your forgetting of other things As you forget Texts so you forget faces as you forget spiritual Doctrines so you do temporal business yet you ought to grieve for this because this Decay is the fruit of Sin not only of Original but very likely of thine Actual Sins either of thy intemperance or violent passions or excessive cares And as ye ought to mourn for it so for the same reason ye ought to prop it up to succour it and to improve it as well as you can and especially to practise what you do remember for there is many that complain they can remember little while others complain that these very people practise a great deal less But for you that make this unfained complaint you should not be quite discouraged Labour to remember at least the scope and drift of all and though much be lost yet your labour is not quite lost A sive or riddle in a pond of water seems to be top full but take it out of the pond it s presently emptyed true but yet it is washt hereby even so a poor Christian while he is Reading or Hearing feels himself full of heavenly notions but when he ceaseth finds his heart quite empty again O! but the heart is washt for all that and made more holy It s said of one Cassius Severus that when the Roman Senate doomed his Books to be burnt yes says he but you must next burn me too for I have them written in my mind Oh if the Book of our memory be much effaced yet if we can have the will of God written in our heart God will accept the soundness of our hearts and the sincerity of our indeavours though our memories be shattered VIII And so I come to the Eight and last thing which is some short Application of all First Magnify God for your Memories especially you that have good Memories be not proud of them but be very thankful I have somewhere read of Simon Tharvey a Cornish-man that would so boast of his skill in Philosophy and Divinity that he could on the sudden answer any problem that was proposed unto him And the Historian says that his parts and memory were so smitten that he could not repeat the Lords Prayer nor remember his ABC Alas a little crack spoils them O give God the glory of this Faculty and say fearfully and wonderfully am I made And if your Memories have some strength and faithfulness in them praise him the more for you have a great advantage beyond others you have a treasure which others want Many a poor Christian would be content to forget all his earthly concerns so that he could but remember the things of eternal life Be sure then that ye be truly thankful 2. Let all Gods Ministers that preach or that write labour to consult Peoples Memories and to that end observe some proper Method in their Books and Sermons Adjuvatur memoria Intellectu Ordine Curâ— Erasm A confused or cryptical method confounds the memory and a multitude of naked Heads over-presseth it but a clear connexion and a proper method greatly assists it The Holy Ghost himself hath in several places particularly stooped down to us herein in divers of the Psalms in one Chapter of the Proverbs in the whole Book of Lamentations he hath proceeded Alphabetically for the relief of the memory That matter manner and method surely should be used by us which is most proper not only to inform peoples understandings but to prevail with their wills to awaken their consciences and also which may best stick with them when they are parted from us for the work of conviction conversion and comfort are generally perfected by after-thoughts And therefore seeing Peoples Memories are so weak let us do what we can to relieve and help them 3. Labour to improve your Memories to have them cured and strengthned Content not your selves with such treacherous Memories satisfy not your selves with fruitless complaints of them but proceed to a vigorous indeavour to amend them Consider 1. This is Possible and this is proved by
renders them comly in the sight of men yea and in the sight of God too As the Ornament of a meek and quiet spirit so the Ornament of an humble and lowly spirit is in his sight of great price Indeed all along this was the great Requisite in the People of God The main thing that he required of them was to do justly to love mercy and to walk humbly with and before him so the Prophet informs us Mic. 6.8 To do justly and to love Mercy that is the Sum of all Duty to man to walk humbly that is the Sum of all Duty to God 8. Set before your eyes the Examples of humble and lowly Persons Direct 8 Some are greatly influenc'd by Examples more than they are by Precepts 1. Look upon the most eminent Saints that ever were upon the earth and you will find they were most eminent for humility Jacob thinks himself less than the least of Gods Mercies David speaks of himself as a worm and no man Agur says that he was more brutish than any man The Apostle Paul says of himself 1 Tim. 5.15 Eph. 3.8 that he is the chiefest of sinners and less than the least of all Saints How does that great Saint and Apostle vilifie and nullifie himself Bradford that holy man and Martyr subscribes himself in one of his Epistles a very paintâ—d Hypocrite The Apostle Peter said unto our Saviour Depart from me Luke 5.8 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for I am a sinful man O Lord a man that is a great sinner Thus the heaviest ears of Corn do always hang downwards and so do those Boughs of Trees that are most laden with fruit 2. Look upon the Angels of God the elect Angels they excel in strength and so they do in humility likewise they readily condescend to minister unto the Children of men that are abundantly inferior to themselves they take charge of them and bear them up as it were in their arms Are they not all ministring Spirits says the Apostle to the Hebrews The Interrogation is an Affirmation The greatest Angels do not disdain to minister to the least Saints When they have appeared to men they have utterly rejected the reverence they would have shewn them and have openly declared themselves our fellow-servants that we and they have but one common Lord. 3. Look upon the Lord Jesus Christ himself he is the great instance of humility though he was in the form of God and thought it not robbery to be equal with God yet he was made in the likeness of men and took upon him the form of a Servant and made himself of no reputation or as the word signifies he emptied himself of all his Glory he sought his Fathers glory and not his own yea he humbled himself so as to become obedient unto Death even the death of the Cross The very Incarnation of Christ is condescention enough to pole both men and Angels what then was his Crucifixion When you feel any Self-exaltation then remember and reflect upon Christ's Humiliation and think how unsutable a humble Master and a proud Servant is a humble Christ and a proud Christian This alone through the Spirit 's assistance is sufficient to bring down the swelling of the Spirits Direct 9 9. Use all Gods dealings with you and dispensations towards you as so many Antidotes against this Sin You hear they are design'd by God I pray you let them all be improv'd by you for this very end and purpose Hath God shined into your hearts and given you the knowledge of his Glory in the face of his Son Jesus Christ says Judas not Iscariot How is it Lord that thou dost manifest thy self unto us and not unto the World Hath he quickned and saved you from Sin and Death Say then By Grace we are saved not by works of righteousness which we have done but according to his Mercy he hath saved us by the washing of regeneration and renewing of the Holy Ghost Is Grace and Life preserved and increased which was at first infused into your Souls give God the Glory Say Not unto us O Lord not unto us but to thy Name be the praise Yea let all Gods outward Dispensations have this operation upon you Let Mercies humble you if God gives you worldly wealth and honour and lifts you up above others in Estate or Esteem say as David Who are we Lord and as Jacob We are less than the least of thy Mercies Let Afflictions humble you if God lays his hand upon you then lay your mouths in the dust if he smites you upon your backs do you smite upon your own Thighs We are call'd upon in Scripture to humble our selves under the hand of God 2 Chro. 33.32 You read of Manasseh how when he was in affliction he humbled himself greatly before the God of his Fathers May your Afflictions have the like effect Direct 10 10. Be much in the Duty of Prayer Give thy self to it If Pride doth not hinder Prayer Prayer will subdue Pride and whilst thou art in this Duty make this one of thy chief Petitions that God would cure thee of this evil disease Some are ready to wonder why Prayer in all cases is one of our chief Directions and Prescriptions they may as well wonder why Bread in all Meals is one chief part of our Food Why Prayer is the principal thing that calls in God to our Assistance without whose help we shall never be able to master the Pride of our hearts This was the course the Apostle took when he was like to be exalted above measure he besought the Lord thrice that is often a definite Number for an indefinite he did not only pray that God would take the Thorn out of his Flesh but that he would also cure the Pride that was in his heart he knew if the Cause were taken away the Effect would cease Oh for this do you beseech the Lord again and again pray and that earnestly that God by his Spirit would help thee to mortifie the Pride of thy Spirit be humbled as Hezekiah was for the Pride of thy heart in times past and pray as Paul prayed that God would prevent and cure the Pride of thy heart for time to come Desire God to use what Preservatives and Medecines he pleaseth so that the Cure be effected Beg of God that he would help thee on with this Ornament and cloath thee with Humility he hath promised to give Grace to the humble do you pray that he would give you the Grace of Humility Quest Wherein is a middle worldly condition most eligible SERMON XVII PROV XXX VIII IX Remove far from me Vanity and Lies give me neither Poverty nor Riches feed me with food convenient for me Lest I be full and deny thee and say who is the Lord or lest I be poor and steal and take the Name of my God in vain MY Text presents you with a short yet very pithy Prayer of Agur concerning whom
their hunger that arâ—â—ed 〈…〉 an 〈…〉 dependance under God upon the Charâ—ty of otâ—â—â— for theiâ—â—aily bread see how they are described Job 2â— 7 8 〈…〉 â—â—â—se the nakeâ—◠〈◊〉 lodge without cloathing they have no coveâ—ing in the 〈◊〉 and â—re wet â—ith the showers of the mountains and embrace the rock 〈◊〉 â—ant of a sheâ—â—er These are â—oor indeed that have not a Bed to 〈◊〉 nor a Hâ—â—se to hide their heads in This is Poverty in the loâ—â—â— degree and yet thus low did our blessed Saviour stoop of whom 't is said he became poor 2 Cor. 8.9 that we through his poverty might be made rich Mat. 8.2 The Foxes have holes the Birds of the Air have nests but the Son of man hath not whereon to lay his head Those Stars also of the first magnitude of whom the world was not worthy were destitute afflicted tormented Heb. 11.38 Thus you see what this Poverty is and had this good man made a full period here Give me not poverty I question not but every one in this Assembly would readily have subjoyned his hearty Amen 2. The other Extream is Riches neither Poverty nor Riches Now as Poverty speaketh Penury and Scarcity so Riches speak Plenty and Superfluity Psal 73.10 when God causes Waters of a full Cup to be wrung out to us 'T is remarkable what you find by way of encouragement to a chearful communicating to the necessities of the indigent Luke 6.38 Give and it shall be given to yoâ— You shall be no losers by your Charity Thaâ—'s somewhat agreeable with that of Solomon Eccl. 11.1 Cast thy bread upon the waters for thou shalt find it after many days but that 's not all â—â—â—e's an insurance of great advantage viz. good measure pressed down and shaken together and running over shall men give into your bosoms Giving is one of the best ways for thriving But that which I quote this place for is to decypher out to you what is meant by Riches viz. a plentiful portâ—on of these worldly accommodations not only enough for â—â—cessity but for superfluity though as I shall shew you thiâ— mâ—â—t be considered with a distinction that which may denominate one man rich may be but a mean or poor estate for another He would be but a poor Prince that should have no larger a Revenue tâ—â—â— a â—icâ—â—eâ—ant Thus you see 〈◊〉 thâ—â— good man declines he would not have Poverty nor Riches if 〈◊〉 to his choice he would not lie so low as the poor nor yet sit so hâ—â—â—â— as the rich he would not go naked or be clad with Rags nor yet sâ—â—â—mptuous as to go in Robes 2. Next follows tâ—â—â—ositâ—ve Part of his Request he would neither have Poverty nor Ricâ—es What then Why says he Feed me with food convenient for me â—hich Râ—â—â—â—st is not to be restrained as if it were only a Petition for a Supply for the Belly but as including all temporal and worldly Necessaries as that Request in the Lords Prayer Mat. 6.11 Give us this day our daily bread But it is not the quality or particular kind of temporal Blessings that we are so much concerned to enquire after as the quanâ—ity how much he begs of the things of this world Now the consideration of what hath been said of the two Extreams Poverty and Riches both which he declines will be a sure guide to lead us into the trâ—â— mâ—aning of his Request which must certainly be this neither Poverty nor Riches what then Why a middle portion such a condition allotted him by divine Providence that might fall between both those Extreams Food convenient so we translate it a competent or convenient allowance so much of this world as might raise him above contempt and yet not so much but that he might still be kept below envy Statute-bread so much as the Law of Nature Necessity and Conveniency allows for the enabling him to discharge his Duty in the place wherein God hath set him Quicquid ad victum vitam fovendam tuendam est necessarium Secondly We should next consider the Arguments upon which he grounds this Choice Lest I be full and deny thee and say Who is the Lord or lest I be poor and steal and take the Name of my God in vain These Reasons though they differ in their nature and manner of expression yet they center in one and the same thing Why not Poverty nor Riches Why a middle condition between both The reason is because such a condition is in it self most subservient to Gods Glory and our own spiritual and eternal welfare It is possible a poor Estate may be best for some and a plentiful Estate for others These may be the Conditions in which some may bring most honour to God and most promote the welfare of their better part but this is accidentally otherwise in it self a middle Estate is the most sutable to the carrying on these high and noble ends I should now give a more particular Account of the several Arguments here specified I will be brief First Let us a little examine his Plea against Riches which he declines upon a double account 1. Not Riches Why Lest I bâ—â—â—l and deny thee q d. being filled and every way furnished with variety 〈◊〉 Creature-enjoyments swimming in a Sea of Plenty and swell'd with a fond conceit of my own self-sufficiency and independency upon any on earth I should also be induc'd to disown my dependency on the God of Heaven This one would think is a strange Consequence Deum irritant confidenter ob summam felicitatem quam largitur iis Merc. Hos 13.6 highly irrational that a multitude of Benefits should be a means to make us unmindful of and disrespectful to our great Benefactor but so it happeneth through the depravity of our Nature that the better and more bountiful God is to us the worse and more forgetful are we proue to be of God according to that of the Prophet According to their pasture so were they filled they were filled and their heart was exalted therefore have they forgotten me Nothing is more ordinary than to lose a sense of God in a crowd of Creature-enjoyments Deut. 6.11 12. Deut. 8.10 11 12 13. Quorsum orarem aut sacra frequentarem Merc. Psal 10.14 as appears by those Cautions of old When thou shalt have eaten and be full then beware lest thou forget the Lord which brought thee forth out of the Land of Egypt from the house of bondage Here is the first evil Consequence Atheism in Heart 2. Next follows Irreligion and Prophaneness in Life and say who is the Lord quid mihi cum illo What have I to do with God 't is below great men it suits not with their Honours to be found upon their knees to God in Prayer through the pride of their countenance they will not seek after God 2. His Argument against Poverty or least I be poor and steal and take the name
of my God in vain here also is a double evil that attends poverty 1. A Temptation to Thieft necessity according to the Proverb hath no Law but doubtless it holds not in this better starve then steal better undergo the greatest Suffering than commit the least sin God hath said thou shalt not steal Exo. 20.15 the obligation of which precept extends it self to poor as well as rich this stealing does include all injurious defrauding of others either more openly or clandestinely 2. The second Evil is taking the Name of God in vain which in the Letter is a plain violation of the third Command and is of large extent here as is conceived is mainly intended the sin of Perjury or swearing falsely to which sin poverty exposes those that are necessitous either for the purging of themselves when accused for their Theft or as hired by others for the condemning the innocent Quid non mortalia pectora cogit Auri sacra fames Having thus given you a short account of the word viz. the requests and the several Arguments with which they are back'd you may readily conclude they would afford many useful Instructions but that which is most agreable to the scope of the whole and best suits with my present purpose and the design of this Exercise I shall give you in this single Proposition Observ That a middle Estate or Condition in the World Observ upon rational and religious grounds is most eligible for a man as such with respect to this Life or for a Christian as such designing the happiness of another Life Before I come to a particular discussion and resolution of the Case propounded I shall premise a few particulars for the better opening this Petition of Agur and the main matter in hand 1. Propos That God hath the absolute disposal of all men as to their Estates and Conditions in the World the rich and the poor meet together Prov. 22.2 the Lord is the Maker of them all he is not only the Creator of their persons but the orderer and framer of their Conditions Agur's Prayer was bottom'd upon this Faith that Poverty was Gods gift as well as riches this Lesson Job had well learned which was one great means by which he attained that equanimity in his different State and learn'd so well how to abound and how to be in want the Lord gave Job 1.21 the Lord hath taken away blessed be the name of the Lord though both poverty and riches may be handed to us by various means yet still all things come under a divine disposure Isa 41.23 Creatures do good or evil as Ministers of Gods will and not as meerly acted by their own riches as truly as grace and glory are the Gifts of God Prov. 10 22. without whose blessing all our endeavours after them will be to no purpose Poverty also is the Gift of God by what visible ways soever it overtakes us God is the principal Agent and his hand is to be acknowledged in taking from us as well as in giving to us admit that wicked men the Sons of violence are let loose upon us to the spoiling our good yet God is to be eyed Isa 42.24 Who gave Jacob for a spoil and Israel to the robbers did not the Lord he against whom we have sinned nay when mens Estates become a Sacrifice to their own lusts their pride and prodigality their profuseness and debauchery yet even here God is to be owned who in a way of righteous judgment gives up men to be devoured by their own corruptions 2. Propos God in his various Dispensations of the good and evil things of this World acts not only as an absolute Soveraign but according to the rules of his own most infinite wisdom and as best suites and may be most subservient to his own purpose what may most conduce to his own glory and the good and weal of his own people 104. Ps 24. O Lord how manifold are thy works in wisdom hast thou made them all which works of God are not to be limited to those of Creation but also of Providence hence we are not to understand Agurs Prayer as if he did take upon himself or by his example to encourage us to direct or dictate to God how he should order out his Condition for him in the World absolutely that had been high presumption no it must therefore be understood with submission to divine wisdom and good pleasure 3. Propos No outward Condition in the World that men can be brought into hath any influence upon God so as to render us more or less acceptable to him are we never so poor and low as poor as Job as we proverbially speak this may lessen our respect amongst men who in this respect are too prone to judge of things according to outward appearance Jam. 2.2 3. a Crime severely censured by the Apostle if one come into their Assembly with a Gold ring in goodly Apparel and at the same time a poor man in vile rayment they had respect to him that weareth the gay Cloathing c. Hospinian reports That the Dogs that kept Vulcans Temple the same which others say of the Bohemian Curs that they would fawn upon one in fine cloaths but fly upon one in rags but whatever influence these things may have upon men they have none upon God Job 36 19 will he esteem thy riches no not Gold nor all the forces of strength 't is not Titles of Honour nor bags of Gold that will bribe him who is the Judg of all the Earth none of these will avail in the day of wrath and as riches will not help Prov. 11.4 so neither will our poverty hinder our acceptance with or our finding favour from God 4. Propos One and the same condition in the World is not alike desireable or eligible to all men under all Circumstances nor to the same men at several times or as placed by God in several Stations a poor and mean condition may be best and most desireable for some men under some Circumstances some are naturally so addicted to pride to be puft up by a confluence of Creature enjoyments or are so prone to malâ—ce and revenge to tread and trample upon all over whom they can get advantage that it is even best for them and others too when such curst Cows have short borns Eccles 5.13 Solomon tells us there is a sore Evil which I have seen under the Sun namely riches kept for the owners thereof to their hurt many men have an Estate thrown in upon them that they had better have been without proving to the hurt of themselves and others it had been well for Hazael Benhadads servant if he had kept his station and never ascended the throne of his Master as the Prophet intimated to him 2 Kings 8.12 13. Those venemous lusts might have been so far stifled in the Embrio as never to have come abroad to have
this a middle state doth Beloved Conversion and Regeneration is a mighty work whatever the world think of it The Mind must be enlightned the Conscience must be awakened the Will must be inclined the Affections must be spiritualized and the Grace by which all these Operations must be effected as it comes from God so is it ordinarily conveyed to us through those outward Means which he hath instituted for that end on which God requires our constant and conscientious Attendance such as Prayer Reading and Hearing the Word read and preached These are the Posts of Wisdoms Gates where we are bound to wait Prov. 8.34 These are the healing Waters at which we must lie if ever we expect the Cure of our Soul-maladies In a word these are the ordinary Means by which God conveys his Spirit that unites the Soul to Christ Gal. 3.3 and thence communicateth the first formations of Spiritual Life Now a middle worldly Estate is the most subservient considering our corrupt state both as to our attendance upon and diligent improvement of these external Helps in order to Gods conveying his Grace to us 1. Take a man under that Extream of Poverty one that is forced either to beg or earn his daily Bread before he eateth it and withal consider him as in his natural state dead in sins and trespasses and without any serious sense of the inestimable worth of his Soul or weight of Eternity Alas how easily are such from the sense of their poverty drawn either to a total neglect of the â—eans of Grace or to a careless superficial attendance upon it Does not experience tell us that the pinching necessities of the Body easily induce them to conclude that they must have Bread for themselves and Families What say they we must live we must not starve but consider not in the mean time that there is a far greater Must for their Souls that they must have their sins pardoned that God must be reconciled that they must have Christ and his Grace and that their Natures must be changed and their sins subdued or else verily they must to Hell where they will not be allowed so much as a drop of water to cool their Tongues Luke 16.24 and in order to this that they must find time to pray read and hear Gods Word and they must meditate and take pains to acquaint themselves with the matters of their Souls But alas the feeling of their bodily wants have got a prepossession and stand as a strong guard to keep out every such serious thought from entring into their minds and if at any time they thrust in upon them how quickly are they ejected and the poor man is apt to think if he doth not speak it out that whatever may be the duty of his Betters as he calls them yet he presumes he may be excused and that he hath a sufficient Apology to live without minding suâ—h matters having so many worldly Cares and Concerns upon him These and such like are too frequently the prevailing Suggestions of those who are under that Extream of Poverty Well but then 2. Let us consider the other Extream and look to the Rich and here let me use the words of the Prophet Jer. 5.4 5. Therefore I said surely these are poor they are foolish for they know not the way of the Lord nor the judgment of their God I will get me unto the great men and will speak unto them for they have known the way of the Lord and the judgment of their God But alas see what Return is made upon this Inquest Why he tells you These have altogether broken the yoke and burst the bond Poverty hath many hinderances but Riches through the horrible sensuality of mans Heart hath more as our Saviour intimates Verily I say unto you Mat. 19.23 24. that a rich man shall hardly enter into the Kingdom of heaven And again I say unto you it is easier for a Camel to go through the eye of a Needle than for a rich man to enter into the Kingdom of Heaven not that Riches in themselves are any impediment to true and serious Godliness but only by reason of the depravity of our Natures that cleave so fast and are so closely wedded to and lifted up with things here below Vermis divitiarum est Superbia Aug. Pride being the Worm that naturally breedeth in Riches 'T is a hard matter to be high and humble Great and rich men are easily drawn to a neglect and contempt of the Means of Grace and to imagine that it is beneath their grandeur to have the worship of God in their Families or at best Difficile est ut praesentibus bonis quis fruatur futuris ut de Jdeliciis ad delicias transeat Hier. that it is more proper for their Chaplains to manage than themselves these are too great to be dealt plainly with about the Concerns of their Souls and are apt to think Nathan was a little too bold when he said to King David Thou art the man 2 Sam. 12.7 I must profess when my thoughts have been taken up with such Objects they have been so far from being envied by me that of all conditions of men in the world I have looked upon them as the Objects of the greatest pity I mean such great and rich ones whose wealth and honour is imployed as a shield to defend them against the faithful monitions of such as are lovers of and well wishers to immortal Souls Hereby their lusts are secured and their Souls exposed to eminent danger Besides how open do they lie to such Soul-destroying Opinions viz. that there neither is nor need any other than an external baptismal Regeneration and that we are all Christians good enough by our natural and no necessity of any new Birth and that a little outward Reformation will secure us though we never mind heart-renovation and if men will not preach and prophesie such smooth things they shall not by their consent prophesie at all like those of old who say to the Seers see not Isa 30.10 and to the Prophets prophesie not speak unto us smooth things prophesie deceits In a word when a sinner is converted and brought home to God the Heart must be search'd and ransack'd his false hopes and sandy foundations upon which they are built must be batter'd down Pride and Self-confidence must be brought low and a man must become as a little Child Now though our hearts are all of us opposite to this work Mat. 18.3 and nothing short of omnipotent Grace can thus bring the heart to stoop that it may enter in at this strait Gate that leads to life yet Greatness and Riches in the world through the corruption of mans Nature does much magnifie the opposition that is made against God on this account but now a middle state in the world is exempted from these additional hinderances Neither hath the Flesh nor the Devil that advantage to
misery and the sadness of your condition lies in this that it layes you open without preventing Grace to many strong Temptations to dishonour and neglect God and Christ and your Souls and so makes way for your being miserable in both Worlds may you but obtain wisdom from God to hearken to his Calls to close with his Counsels and accept of the gracious proffers of Christ and Salvation by and through him which proffers are made as freely to you as to any in the World and then admit your poverty continued nay increased upon you yet it will be but for a very little while Luk. 16.20 21 22. and thou who with Lazarus art forc'd to lye at the rich mans Gate and glad when thou canst get but the crumbs and fragments that comes from his Table shalt be taken into Abraham's bosom and sit down at the right hand of God Psal 36.8 where are Rivers of pleasure for ever more and thou shalt hunger no more neither thirst any more neither shall the Sun light on thee nor any heat but the Lamb shall feed you and lead you unto living fountains of waters and God shall wipe away all tears from your eyes Rev. 7.16 17. For the Lords sake think of this Things here below are but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 2 Cor. 4.18 for a little season whether they be good or evil and therefore not worth the minding in comparison with those eternal things which are just before you 2. Two Words to you that are rich and the first shall be that which you find 1 Tim. 6.17 Charge them that are rich in this world that they be not high minded nor trust in uncertain riches but in the living God who giveth us richly all things to enjoy You have little reason to set a higher estimate upon your selves because God by the bounty of his Providence hath lifted you up above your Brethren either if you consider who it is that hath made you to differ 1 Cor. 7.4 and that you have nothing but what you have received as the Apostle upon another account expresseth it and received it not as an absolute Proprietor to do with what you have what you lift but as God's Steward to be laid out in the Service of your Lord who will shortly call you to a strict account and will say Luke 16.2 Give an Account of thy Stewardship for thou maist be no longer Steward and that the more you have the greater is your debt and the greater account you have to make but that is not all your Riches and Honours which you are so apt to admire and dote upon if God give you not great wisdom in the management of them will be sad Riches as they will be temptations to you to forget both God and your selves and under your Salvation more hazardous as you have heard and if they should in this sence be for your hurt you will shortly wish you had rather have been amongst the number of those that beg their Bread at your door then thus as you do Coach it up and down and lie upon your Beds of Ivory and drink Wine in Bowls and Health and Carowse it with your huffing Companions Read James 5.1 2 3. Go to now ye rich men weep and howl for your Miseries that shall come upon you your Riches are corrupted and your Garments are Moth-eaten your Gold and Silver is cankered and the Rust of them shall be a witness against you and shall eat your flesh as it were fire ye have heaped treasure together for the last days You that trust and pride your selves in your uncertain Riches and live in the neglect of God and your Souls apply this to your selves for it belongs to you A Second Word to you that are rich shall be that of Solomon Prov. 3.9 Honour the Lord with thy Substance and with the first fruits of all thine increase Let it not offend your Worships that I become a humble Monitor to you on this account It is true I have pointed at some of the inconveniences and evils that do attend and are incident unto your high Condition and upon an impartial view I question not but you will find many more but yet I must tell you that these are not inseparable concomitants If God gives you his Grace and once brings you to submit to the conduct of his Spirit without which you are undone your Riches may be so far from being hindrances that they may become excellent helps and advantages in your way heavenward Oh! if God gives you but hearts how many opportunities may you enjoy for the good of your Souls that others cannot Nay how much good may you be instrumental to do to the Souls and Bodies of others What influence may your Examples of piety have upon others in the places where you live How may you even by your Riches and Greatness be a terror unto evil doers and a praise to them that do well Rich and great men if they be good and gracious and lay out themselves for God and the good of others are great Blessings of the Age the Lord increase them Lastly I have three words to you that are in a middle worldly Condition you have heard that your Condition upon many accounts is the most eligible then I infer 1. See what interpretation you are to make of those Providences that have put a check to your endeavours and graspings at great things in the world and that you have greater reason to take this more kindly from the hand of God than you are aware of My Beloved I have known some that through an overvaluing of things here below have been reaching after great matters and God in the way of his Providence hath seem'd to concur with their ambitious desires placing them under such Circumstances giving them such a commodious Seat such a promising Trade that they have had a prospect of huge Matters in the world and have reckoned themselves and said well in a few years I question not but I shall be a man as they sometimes phrase it but all on a sudden some Accident or other happens that blasts all their hopes and makes them take down their wide Sails that stood ready spred to receive a prosperous gale and they are fixt possibly in a middle state neither very poor nor ever likely to be very rich and Oh how hardly are such disappointments born Much ado to comport with patience with such Providences Now do but consider what you have heard and you will find that God was kinder to you than you were to your selves Are you sure that if you had not been stopt in your pursuit it might not have been much very much to your spiritual and eternal detriment 2. Hence learn to be wiser for the time to come moderate your affections to the things of this world Jer. 45.5 Seekest thou great things for thy self seek them not If God in the way of thy Calling and honest
entertain more awful Apprehensions of the greatness of God and lower thoughts of our selves What more manifest than that there are some Doctrines and Providences which transcend our Understandings or than that we are but feeble and impotent Beings who cannot search them out This is not only supposed in our Question but has been already evinc'd in this Discourse And is it so Is there such a Transcendency in the Doctrines and Providences of God Is there somewhat secret somewhat above us and yet shall we by an unjustifiable Curiosity in prying into these Secrets presume on God What! dost thou not consider that God is infinitely above thee that he dwelleth in that Light that no Eye can approach unto that his Throne is in the Heavens and that there are Clouds and Darkness round about him and that his Glory is inaccessible why then art thou not afraid to come too near him why darest thou to fix thine eye upon him The Transcendency of the Doctrines and Providences of God is his Glory which no Eye can see and live and yet presumest thou to desire a sight thereof Behold when a glimpse of the Glory of the Lord appeared but in the face of Moses the People could not bear it and therefore a Vail was put on his face and art not thou as unable to behold the Glory it self as the Israelites were to fix their Eye on a glimpse of it Consider the Shinings of Moses's face represent unto us the Beauty and Lustre and bright Glory that is in the Doctrines of God so great was the Light of Gospel-Doctrines then that the Children of Israel could not bear it and therefore it pleased the Lord in compassion to humane weaknesses to give them but the shadow of heavenly things the glorious Light of those Doctrines was under the Vail 't was hid under Types and Ceremonies so that they had but some darker representations such as they could bear and now though we are enabled to bear more and accordingly have clearer Discoveries of this glorious Light yet not being able to bear the Light it self the heavenly things themselves we have but the Image though the Vail is not such as hides from us so much of the Glory as the Jewish Types did yet the Vail that is over the Glory now is such as keeps us from seeing it as it is The Truth of which is confirm'd unto us by the Transcendency we now find in these Doctrines there is a Cloud between somewhat in them and us and therfore we cannot find them fully out the which being so it should teach us to consider our own State and condition how weak and feeble we are and what reason we have to be humble and modest in all our Enquiries about these things Could we but believe that the Transcendency that is in the Doctrines and Providences of God is what indeed it is an unanswerable Argument to confirm us in the Truth of this Point namely That there is an inaccessible Glory in those Doctrines and Providences even that Light which we are not able to bear or to behold and live we should see cause to entertain more grand august and awful Apprehensions of God as well as lower thoughts of our selves and then instead of dssputing boldly about these Transcendencies we should find reason enough to acknowledge our own frailty and weakness and in the sense thereof to be humble and modest in all our Disquisitions Alas what is man that he should come so near the Ark of God or dare make too near approach unto the Mount that burns and is covered with a Cloud of Smoke and great Darkness Whoever will duly consider How that man when in Innocency was mostly disposed to close with the Temptation of being like unto God in Knowledge and that the Lord ever since the Fall hath taken special care to keep us very much in the dark may easily see that the Use we are to make of the Transcendency of the Doctrines and Providences of God is to walk humbly before the Lord and to be afraid to enquire too curiously after his Secrets When Adam was first Created his Knowledge was much more full clear and distinct than afterwards it was and no question but that it afforded him sutable delight and satisfaction He saw so much Excellency in the Knowledge of God and his works that a Temptation to the doing any thing but what might encrease his Knowledge would with the greatest disdain be contemned and rejected This the subtil Tempter saw and therefore recommends the forbidden Fruit as what was rather to be chosen as a Means of enlarging his Knowledge than as what was pleasing to the Taste Ye shall be as Gods knowing Good and Evil. Adam finding so much pleasure in the Knowledge he already had is soon tempted to be inordinate in the desiring more yea so inordinate that assoon as he meets with the Temptation no Knowledge less than what was like unto Gods could satisfie him and so he fell So that the Sin of our first Parents was an ambition to be like unto God in Knowledge an inordinate desire of knowing what could not be known by any but by him whose Understanding is infinite and this Sin appears in all his Off-spring we would fain be like unto God and we are unwilling to be satisfied with such Measures as the Lord appoints and therefore are prying into the deep things of God Such are our low thoughts of God and such are the high thoughts we have of our selves that we think it not impossible to know God to perfection and therefore are so curious and strict in our enquiry after him But it has pleased the Lord to shew himself to be God and that we are but men by the wonders he hath wrought on Earth Hence proud man in aspiring after more Knowledge than was meet has lost what he formerly had his Understanding is darkned his Heart is blinded he cannot see the Faculties of his Soul though they remain yet not in their primitive strength and vigor they are greatly impaired and corrupted yea the enlightned Minds of the Regenerate have on them such remainders of old Corruption as unfits them for the receiving all that may be known of God And ever since the Fall the Methods God has taken in enlightning men is such as may convince us that we are but men finite worms who cannot comprehend the infinite Glories of the Lord. For it has pleased the Lord to give unto the Children of men some darker representations of himself and and in those Revelations that are most plain and clear there is enough to demonstrate that there is somewhat in every Doctrine and Providence that is above us God keeps his distance he will make us know that he is the Lord and that we are but men even vain Worms that cannot comprehend him and who therefore ought to submit our selves unto God and humble our selves before him and not come too near him for the nearer we come
But he giveth more grace James 4.5 6. Yet seeing Grace is imperfect in the best of Men on Earth it behoveth them to take heed lest they be overcome of evil Grace so far as they have it makes them strong but the remainders of Corruption makes them weak I have heard that it hath been said of an eminently holy man That he had Grace enough for two men yet upon some occasions he was found not to have enough for himself 4. He that takes not good heed so as not to be overcome of evil will be altogether unable to overcome evil with good How can he overcome evil in another that is overcome by it himself How wilt thou say to thy brother Mat. 7.4 Let me pull out the mote that is in thine eye and behold a beam is in thine own But that we have a farther duty lying upon us than not to be overcome of evil comes in the next place to be shewn in speaking to the second Branch of the Point which is 2. Bran. Every Christian ought to endeavour what in him lieth to overcome evil with good This Lesson was not much taught in old time Our Saviour tells us the Scribes and Pharisees were wont to teach the contrary Mat. 5.43 It hath been said Thou shalt love thy neighbour and hate thine enemy For which and other such Doctrines as they taught he calls them blind leaders of the blind Mat. 15.14 The like darkness had blinded the eyes of the old Philosophers for the most part Some of them indeed as Plato and Seneca have excellent Precepts tending toward the Point in hand but these may be thought to light their Candle at their Neighbours Torch Vide Gatak destylo N. Instrum cap. 44. Plato was much conversant in and well acquainted with the Writings of the Church of the Jews and Seneca lived in the days of Paul and 't is probable was acquainted with him or with his Doctrine and so might come to a more refined Morality But these remaining still in unbelief as to the great Doctrines of Faith in Jesus Christ could not see themselves nor shew to others the true ground of love or the great motives to it It was Jesus Christ who came to reconcile us when enemies and died for the ungodly and did with his own mouth preach his own and his Fathers love therein that brought to light such Precepts as these Love your enemies and overcome evil with good Not that these were new Commandments brought first into the world when God was manifest in the flesh No they were old Commandments Thus we read Lev. 19.18 Thou shalt not avenge or bear any grudg against the children of thy people but thou shalt love thy neighbour as thy self And John speaking of love says 1 John 2.7 I write no new commandment unto you but an old commandment which ye had from the beginning tho in the next verse he calls it a new Commandment it being renewed by Christ who may be said to set forth a new Edition of it amplified and enlarged A new commandment John 13.34 says he I give unto you that you love one another as I have loved you which is such an as as no tongue is able fully to express In speaking to the Point we shall shew 1. That every Christian ought to endeavour to overcome evil with good 2. What good means should be used to that purpose 3. How they should be used that they may be the more effectual to that end 1. That we are to endeavour to overcome evil with good doth appear by this We are called to be followers of God Eph. 5.1 and to be of the mind of Christ and to follow his steps Phil. 2.5 and 1 Pet. 2.21 As every godly man is in some measure like unto God and every true Christian of Christ's mind and way so he is to endeavour still to be more like to both Otherwise to profess Godliness and Christianity is to take the Name of God and Christ in vain The Name which God proclaimed as his Exod. 34.6 was The Lord the Lord God merciful and gracious long-suffering and abundant in goodness and truth These are Attributes which God delights to magnifie He glories in this Jer. 9.24 I am the Lord which exercise loving-kindness How often is it said of him Nehem. 9.17 Joel 2.13 Jonah 4.2 Gen. 6.5 That he is slow to anger and of great kindness God did wonderfully exercise these his Attributes toward the old World When the wickedness of man was great on the earth and every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually how slow to anger was he then He did not presently send the Deluge but his long-suffering is said to wait while the Ark was a preparing 1 Pet. 3.20 And this time of waiting was no less than One hundred and twenty years Gen. 6.3 His loving-kindness appeared also in that he sent Noah who preached righteousness and called them all this while to repentance 2 Pet. 2.5 The like long-suffering and great kindness he exercised toward the people of the Jews from Egypt the House of Bondage from whence he delivered them to Canaan and in that good Land which he so freely gave them too They were no sooner brought miraculously through the Red Sea but they began to provoke and not long after you may hear God complaining of them Numb 14.11 How long will this people provoke me and ver 22. he says They have tempted me now these ten times Nor were they better after this for he was then grieved with them forty years long Psal 95.10 After the same rate they carried it when they came into Canaan as you may see by reading the Historical Books of the Old Testament You have a short sum of the Kindnesses of God to them and their great Miscarriages in the 9th Chap. of Nehem. Nehem. 9.26 30 31. where you will find one yet after another and one nevertheless after another God was good to them nevertheless they sin and provoke They sin and provoke nevertheless God is good to them The greatness of their sin and God's great goodness to them are both set forth in Isa 65.2 I have spread out my hands all the day to a rebellious people a people that provoke me to anger continually to my face Their sin is here called Rebellion which was not only once or twice but continually and that to his very face And the goodness of God to them is set out by the spreading out of his hands which shewed great desire of their coming in and a readiness to embrace them in so doing and this is said to be not once or twice but all the day That this Scripture is to be understood of the Jews we have the Apostles Warrant Rom. 10.21 To Israel he saith All the day long have I stretched out my hand to a disobedient and gain-saying people Thus matters stood between God and them all the days of old Isa 63.9
as the the troubled Sea Isa 57.20 which cannot rest it will be casting out the mire and dirt which before lay at the bottom Nullum vinditae genus tam in promptu habet quam hoc maledicendi Davenantius Prov. 25.28 The evil of the heart is usually vented first at the mouth but it will soon appear in the other Members When once the mouth is full of cursing and bitterness the feet will be swift to shed blood till destruction and misery be in mens ways Rom 3.14 15 16. He that will not be overcome of evil must take care to rule his own spirit He that hath no rule over his own spirit is like to a city broken down and without walls easily overcome Nothing can conduce more to the calming of our spirits when they begin to rise against such as are offensive to us Psal 103.10 Psal 130.3 2 Sam. 16.6 7 10. than to consider how obnoxious we have been and still are to the great God David's patience towards Shimei was admirable when he cast stones at him and cursed him still as he went No doubt the consideration of the sins whereby he had provoked God made him the more calm toward that vile wretch Use 3. Rest not in this That you are not overcome of evil but endeavour as much as you can to overcome evil with good Do not your Relations perform the duties of their place to you be you the more circumspect and diligent to perform the duty of yours to them Are Neighbours unkind to you let the law of kindness be in your mouth and acts of kindness in your hands to them Vis ut ameris â—na Do any hate you let your love work to overcome that hatred 1. Keep your hearts in a constant awe of God commanding you When they draw back as they will be apt to do think of God standing by you and saying Have not I commanded you If others make no great matter of sinning against God do you say as Nehemiah But so will not I because of the fear of God Neh. 5.15 This was it that kept Samuel to the duty of praying for a people that had dealt very unworthily by him As for me says he God forbid that I should sin against the Lord 1 Sam. 12.24 in ceasing to pray for you 2. Have much and often in your eye the great example of all goodness Christ whose name you bear He met with a great deal of evil from an unthankful World yet he went about doing good still Acts 10.38 How kind was he in word and deed to his greatest enemies to the very last When Judas came to betray him the worst word he gave him was Friend Mat. 26.50 Friend wherefore art thou come And when Peter in zeal for his Master's safety had drawn and cut off the ear of one of the Officers that came to take him he touched his ear and healed him Luke 22.51 Consider him therefore who endured such contradiction of sinners against himself Heb. 12.3 lest ye be wearied and faint in your minds If he whom you call Lord and Master did thus should not you do so much rather To further you in this work take these few Considerations 1. By doing thus you will shew your selves to be genuine Christians and truly spiritual Jam. 3.14 15. To render evil for evil is devilish good for good something humane but no more than Publicans used to do but to render good for evil that is Christian What do ye more than others Mat. 5.46 The fruit of the spirit is in all goodness Eph. 5.9 If then there be found in you such fruits of the Spirit as are mentioned Gal. 5.22 Love joy peate long-suffering gentleness goodness c. it will be a token that the good Spirit of Christ is in you 2. It will tend very much to amplifying of the Kingdom of Christ Haec illa virtus est qua primitiva ecclesia excelluit accrevit ferendo non resistendo ad hanc quia redditi sumus inhabiles res Christianismi in deterius ruunt in dies Aretius 2 Cor. 13.11 and the bettering of the World One great reason why Christianity hath made no greater progress in the world in latter times is because Christians have not been so much conversant in this duty as they were in the Primitive times The rendring evil for evil makes the World a doleful place an house a Bedlam for fury and disorder A City a Wilderness for rapine and confusion A Kingdom a Land that eateth up the Inhabitants thereof as was said of that Numb 13.32 But to render good for evil tends to make the World a peaceable habitation where God and Men may delight to dwell If this duty were more practised the Wolf would sooner dwell with the Lamb and the Leopard lie down with the Kid as is prophesied Isa 11.6 3. It 's a sign that God hath more blessings in store when he hath given a Man a heart to perform this duty His labour shall not be in vain in the Lord. Besides the eternal reward in Heaven God doth usually give a temporal reward on earth There is this encouragement given to afford bread to an hungry enemy That God will reward it Prov. 25.21 22. Saul was among the Prophets when he presaged good to David for not suffering him to be hurt when his Spear was taken from him while he lay sleeping 1 Sam. 26.25 Blessed be thou my son David thou shalt both do great things and also shall still prevail It hath been observed That such children as have been without cause discouraged by their parents so as not to have a like share in their favour nor a portion of their substance with the rest and yet have continued every way dutiful to them have been blest by God above the rest And such Servants as have had hard and froward Masters and yet have continued diligent and faithful in their Service have been wonderfully prospered when they have set up for themselves 4. This is the most glorious way of overcoming others It 's God's and Christ's way Hosea 11.4 I drew them with cords of a man with hands of love What glory would it be to a man that it should be said of him as Psal 9.6 Thou hast destroyed cities if he himself be in the mean time destroyed by his own lusts To be slow to anger is better than the mighty 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Plato and he that ruleth his own spirit than he that taketh a city Prov. 16.32 5. Hereby you will keep a sweet serenity in your own spirits There is not only glory and honour but peace to every one that worketh good Rom. 2.11 How was David transported with joy when Abigail had been a means of keeping him from avenging himself with his own hand on Nabal and his house His mouth was full of blessings He blesseth the Lord God of Israel that sent her he blesseth her advice 1 Sam. 25.32 33.
hope not in these cloathes And so the Apostle We brought nothing into the world 1 Tim. 6.7 and it 's certain we can carry nothing out And why then all this a-do to spruce up a rotten Carcase for the short time that we are to tarry here We brought nothing in but filth and guilt and if we carry out these we had better never have come in Naked we came hither and if we go naked hence it had been better to have staid behind To what end then all this waste and all this superfluous cost is but waste A little will serve Nature less will serve Grace but nothing will satisfie Lust A small matter would serve him for his Passage and Pilgrimage that has God for his portion Any thing would suffice for this short Parenthesis of time were we but well harnassed out for Eternity Consider Christians God has provided meat for the belly and the belly for meat cloathes for the body and the body for cloathes But God will destroy them all as for those low ends and uses for which Nature or Vanity does now employ them Therefore says the Apostle ver 8. having food and raiment let us therewith be content Simple Food plain Apparel will answer all the demands of Nature and what is more than this is either evil or comes of evil or leads to evil If it be Food Nature is satisfied enquire no further acknowledg God in it crave his blessing on it bless him for it and glorifie him with it If it be Raiment enquire no further God sent it he indulged it own his bounty and bless the Donor Neither the length of life nor the comfort of life consists in the abundance of what thou enjoyest And how do you expect to rise again at the last day It was an affectionate speech of Tertullian Atque utinam miserrimus ego De cult Faemin in illo die Christianae exultationis vel inter calcanea vestra caput elevem videre an cum cerussâ purpurisso croco in illo ambitu capitis resurgatis an depictam Angeli in Nebulâ sublevent obviam Christo I would to God such a miserable sinner as I might rise up in the day of the Christians general triumphing to see whether you will rise again with your white red and yellow painted faces with your Curls Towers and Periwigs or whether the ministring Angels will take up in their arms any painted Lady to meet the Lord Jesus Christ in the Clouds III. And let it have a just place in your consideration to humble you That God once borrow'd man's greatest bravery from the beasts He made them coats of skins That he cloath'd them spoke his Mercy Gen. 3.21 that he cloath'd them with skins intimated their Vileness Now have we since that mended the Matter who borrow our choicest Materials for cloathing from the Excrement of a Worm If Man himself in the notion of the Philosopher and his Life be but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the dream of a shadow and his cloathing the Excrement of a Worm I wonder how he can be proud of it or draw matter of pride from it A shadow is nothing a dream of a shadow is something less than nothing and yet such is Man A Worm is vile but the Excrement of a Worm is the vilest vileness and such is all the glory of Man in his Ruff and Pageantry Nay Man himself is no better Job 25.6 Man that is a worm and the son of man that is a worm 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Here are two words rendred Man the one signifies Sickness and Misery the other Earth and Dust And here are two words rendred Worm the one comes from a Root that signifies to lift up the head the other signifies Purple and Scarlet to teach us That Man at his best state when he lifts up his head highest is but a wretched worm Some are longer some are brighter Worms than others some perhaps may be Glow-worms but all are Worms Earth worms cloathed by the Worms and at last shall be a Feast for Worms Art thou proud of thy make Remember thou art but a Worm Art thou proud of thy outward shape Remember thou art a debtor still to the Worms and be proud if thou canst only know that Man that is in honour and understands not who made him why he made him and that answers not the ends of his Creator in his Creation is like the beasts that perish Psal 49.20 IV. Let it have its due weight in your hearts That you have another man a new man an inner man to cloath to adorn beautifie and maintain Think not with the Atheist of Malmsbury that you have enough to do to maintain one man well for you have two And shall all the care all the cost be bestow'd on the Case the Cabinet the Shell when the Jewel is neglected Think with your selves when you are harnassing out for some sumptuous Feast when the Gold Ring and the gay cloathing goes on to conciliate Respect in the eyes of others Have I on my Wedding-garment Am I ready for the Marriage of the Lamb Rev. 3.18 Have I on the White Garment that the shame of my nakedness appear not before a pure and holy God Look into the Gospel-Wardrobe Christ has provided compleat Apparel to cloath you as well as compleat Armour to defend you and he commands you to put on both Would you have a Chain for your neck which out-shines the Gold of Peru or a Tiara for your head which shames that of the Persian Kings Prov. 1.8 9. Hearken to the instruction of your father forget not the law of your mother and you have it Would you have cloathing of wrought Gold Psal 45. 11 12 13. and wear those Robes the King's Daughter glories in when she is brought in to the King of Glory that he may take pleasure in her beauty Would you wear that Jewel which in the sight of God is of great price beyond those celebrated ones of Augustus or Tiberius Then get the Ornament of a meek and quiet spirit 1 Pet. 3.4 Would you have that which dazles the Diamond and disparages the Orient Pearl Adorn your souls with modesty 1 Tim. 2.9 10. shamefacedness sobriety and good works as women professing godliness Would you have the whole Furniture of the Gospel You have it provided by the Apostle Col. 3.8 First put off all these anger wrath malice blasphemy lying Anger ferments to wrath wrath boils up to malice malice swells up to blasphemy and all these break out into lying And put on as the Elect of God holy and beloved bowels of mercies kindness humbleness of mind meekness long-suffering forbearing and forgiving one another And for an upper garment Be cloathed with Humility And that your cloathes may not sit loose and indecently on you 1 Pet. 5.5 Eph. 6.14 Rom. 13.14 Hom. 106. de Christo but close and fast Gird your selves with
if they are brought into the honourable state of marriage and in due time God do bless them with blooming hopes of the Fruits of their bodies and the unknown pains of a woman in travail come upon them a Gen. 38.27 Psal 48.6 1 Sam. 4.19 Micah 4.10 they may live by saith upon Gods power and promise and expect salvation in an happy separation 'twixt them and the Babes God hath enabled them to conceive in the appointed season Yea and then tho their pains should come as sharply upon any of them as they did upon Rachel and Phineas his Wife causing a separation betwixt their own souls and bodies their souls may go in a very sure way out of a great cross here to receive a Crown of Glory hereafter Believe it Virgins These Graces are the necessary qualifications to fortifie your tremulous souls apt to be full of fear * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Eurip. in Medea against all Occurrences if you have the real Ornaments of Christ's Spouse you need not torment your selves with carking thoughts your mystical Husband will take care of you to make what you greatly fear the matter of your joy 2. If you are already married and that in the Lord who hath opened your Wombs and given you power to conceive it behoves you as righteous Hand-maids of the Lord 1. To continue in the constant exercise of these Graces Certainly you who are blessed in being instruments for the propagation of Mankind when you find you have conceiv'd and grow pregnant are highly concern'd to put on and use these Ornaments A great work you are usually busie about in preparing your child-bed-linnen And I shall not discourage but rather encourage you to make necessary provision for your tender selves and babes I easily yeild according to the instinct of Nature as other Females and with the help of their Mates you ought to be somewhat indulg'd to make ready and feather your Nests wherein to lay your selves and your young b Luke 9.58 But the Modesty and Moderation you have heard of will not allow you above your rank to be costly in superfluous fine Feathers when Christs poor Ministers and Members up and down do expect your Charity Oh! I beseech you good Christian women let your chief care be lest you should die in your sorrows to be array'd in that truly spiritual fine linnen clean and white which is the righteousness of the Saints wherewith the Lamb's wife maketh her self ready c Rev. 19.8 This this is the principal thing the Grace of Faith Charity Holiness and Sobriety speak true Christian prudence And if you therefore take care to put on these you will be the most surely guided in a subordinate care about other circumstances And if God hath given any of you real proof already of performing his promise in my Text by vouchsafing temporal salvation to you it behoves you to take care 2. To record the Experiments he hath given you of making good his word to you in particular Hath God vanquish'd your fears wip'd away your tears and heard your prayers Engrave the Memorials of his goodness and faithfulness upon the tables of your hearts You have the great Example of our dear Lord and Master Jesus Christ who when he had been greatly troubled for Lazarus whom he loved groaned in spirit and wept making his requests known to his Father on his behalf which was graciously answered he with great devotion of heart lift up his eyes and said d John 11.41 with ver 3 35 38. Father I thank thee that thou hast heard me Let every ingenuous and grateful Mother whom God hath safely delivered from her child-bearing pains and peril imprint a grateful remembrance of so signal a mercy with indeleble characters in her mind Lord thou hast regarded the low estate of thine maiden when I was in an agony and well-nigh spent with repeated pains thou didst stand by me and my babe yea thou didst admirably help us making way for it to pass the bars into this world safely keeping us both alive yea and it may be when our friends verily thought with sadness that my child could not have seen the light and I should shortly have shut mine eyes upon it being ready to despair of bringing it forth then didst thou find a way for us both to escape e 1 Cor. 10.13 When the above-noted Gentlewoman * Mrs. Joceline Oct. 12. 1622. was made a Mother of a Daughter whom shortly after being baptiz'd and brought to her she blessed and then gave God thanks that her self had lived to see it a Chrsstian Having dedicated it to the Lord in his Ordinance she accounted it an additional mercy to her bringing her forth and so would have it communicated to others support As Paul when he was made sensible of great mercy in his deliverance by superadded Favours he thank'd God and took courage f Acts 28.15 so should every joyful Mother thank God and be of good courage for the time to come and good because by how much the more common the better it is She should communicate her rare Experiment to encourage others who are apt to look upon themselves as a most miserable Off-spring * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Eurip. in Med. when their pangs come upon them that they may be helped For well said the Greek Tragaedian ‖ 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Il. in Helen It becomes one woman to be at hand to help another in her labour Thus we briefly see this Doctrine teacheth care to men and women both in a single and a married-state It doth also 2. Administer comfort as to the good Wives themselves so likewise to the Husbands of such good Wives 1. To good Wives themselves who are qualified as you have heard but yet in an hour of temptation are apt to walk very heavily from pre-apprehensions of grievous pains yea and it may be from great fear of Death in their appointed sorrows that are coming upon them grown weary with their heavy burthens Whereas a constant abiding in the fore-mentioned Graces and Duties is a sure ground of good hope that you shall pass well through your child-bed sorrows which be sure shall be no obstacle at all to your eternal welfare And if you be eternally sav'd 't will be better for you than to be only temporally deliver'd Yes But you 'l say You shall have a rough passage And if as Sabina a Christian Martyr when she travail'd being in Prison you shall cry out as she was heard to do in her child-bearing throws whereupon some asked her how she would endure the torments her persecutors had prepared for her if she shrunk at those To whom she said I now bear the punishment of my sin but then I shall suffer for my Saviour It may be answered Notwithstanding be of good chear The Apostle certainly brings in my Text as an Antidote against discouragement and to chear up suspicious and fearful
be some while first yet I may ask you as Plato did one of his Schollars who minded his Table and cheer what he did mean to make his Prison so strong Alas the Body is but the Prison of the Soul the Soul is at liberty only when it gets out of it Let these things frequently come into your minds To which add 1. If the miseries and wants which concern the Body be so great as indeed we esteem them and sometimes feel them to be what then are the necessities and calamities of the Soul The Soul being so excellent nay the meanest humane Soul being more worth than all the Bodies in the world Is there any pain which torments thy Body how intolerable will the pain be that will torment thy Soul the biting of a Scorpion and the raging of fire are but faint resemblances of it If bodily hunger be so sharp what did it not cause the poor Women in the siege of Samaria to do or to part with 2 Kings 6.26 how intense is the hunger and thirst in the Soul whilst yet we are under the dispensations of mercy but if once God's offended Patience turns to Anger who can endure to be scorched with the flames of it 2. If the Pleasures and advantages men have for the Bodies be so desirable Oh what are those Pleasures and advantages we have or may have for our Souls For God hath provided for all his Creatures suitably to their Natures The Herbs and Plants have Earth and dung Beasts have grass to nourish them with The Body of man is plentifully provided out of the store-house and ward-robe of the Creatures with food and rayment but there is nothing amongst them all found good enough for the Soul The Soul can only be satisfyed with the good things of Gods house even of his holy Temple Psal 65.4 Or as David says elsewhere Ps 17.15 I shall be satisfyed with thy likeness â—articulars â—hich we must practice this duty But that I may not be only in generals perswading you to a practical valuation for your Souls let the esteem you have for your Souls appear in these particulars 1. Value thy self upon the account of thy Soul How do men stand upon their tip-toes if they may by any means over-top others This will almost make thy Pride commendable if thou gloriest only that thy Soul is so near akin so much alike to God thou art not so far remov'd as tertius a Jove Oh Reverence thy self more and think thy self too good for the most fashionable or creditable sin Should such aâ— one as thou sin Neh. 6.11 Should any whose Souls are Spiritual in their Original be sensual in their Conversation Far be it from you But 2. Use your Souls well if they be so excellent do not set them upon trifles A meaner Soul than ours would serve to do those Offices we put our Souls upon viz. to eat and drink and sleep A Kings Son sent to a Philosopher his Governour to know whether he might not take such pastimes as other Young men did he only returned for Answer that he should remember that he was a King's Son Oh remember who it is you call the Father of your Spirits and pick not straws you may easily know what I mean with those very Souls which are given thee for higher and better purposes Remember that known Maxime Corruptio optimi est pessima A degenerate filthy or sinful Soul is worse than any Body can be A degenerate Soul is so much worse than a blind or lame body or ulcerous as the Soul otherwise is in its self better than the Body We cannot use our Souls well unless we give them their due superiority over our Passions and Affections and indeed over all the things relating to the Body God did make these Souls for to rule in man and he set up our Understanding in the Throne and commanded our other faculties to obey it as his Vice-Roy and Deputy When men prefer ther Humours or Lusts they make their vile Bodies to Lord it over these precious Souls and imploy their Souls as purveyors nay as drudges for the Body The Servant rides on Horseback and the Prince goes on foot nay there is a greater disparity where the Soul is made to truckle to the Body 3. Thirdly And above all have a care that ye do not lose these Souls that are so valuable I have shewn you how that they may be lost let me now leave some considerations to be enlarged upon by you 1. The danger your Souls are in is very great The Philistines are upon thee thou dost not only run a hazard and it may be or may not be but unless thou doest mightily and in time even to day whilst it is called to day bestirr thy self thy Soul is certainly and may be inevitably lost As David said to Jonathan in another case concerning himself As the Lord liveth there is but a step between thee and Death 1 Sam. 20.3 So there is but a step between thy Soul and Death Nay your Souls are dead in trespasses and sins Luk. 19.10 they are lost but God hath sent his Son to seek and to save 2. The loss of your Souls is very great It is much to lose an Estate or Wife or Child but if thou losest thy Soul thou dost not lose only much but thou losest all For the whole World cannot now profit thee and though the clatter and noise that worldly things make about our Ears will not suffer us to hear or mind this yet dare but to be alone converse with thy self ask thy Heart and Conscience and it will tell thee as much especially when thou art in affliction or on a sick bed c. 3. The loss of thy Soul is never to be repaired Men may meet with losses which yet they may otherwise recover or may have something else that may countervail them but not only nothing can countervail this loss no more than dross and dung can Jewels of the greatest price but if thou doest once lose thy Soul nothing can retrieve or regain it in this case non licet bis peccare If thou once losest thy Soul in this life there is no means hereafter whereby thou mayest recover it but as the tree falls so it lyeth Thou that readest this upon this moment for ought either you or I know depends thy Eternity nunquid aut alter Christus an idem iterum crucifigi habet pro anima as Bernard asks the question Bernard Epist 54. is there says he another Christ Or do you think that he will be crucifyed again for thy Soul 4. Shall I add that this Soul is thine own and thou hast not nor never shalt have another and therefore it stands thee upon to keep it safe The Text calls our Souls ours his own Soul what shall a man be profited if he should gain the whole world and lose his own Soul Christ does not call the World or any thing in it ours but
Dead quickned and peeping out of their Graves to see why they are raised as if you saw the wicked come forth fearfully amazed with vile and filthy Bodies like Toads from their holes with pale and gastly countenances with trembling hearts and their knees for horrour knocking one against another tearing their hair smiting on their breasts and crying out what is the matter What meant that loud Alarm that thundring Call that awaked us out of the deep sleep of Death Oh! the Lord is come the slighted Christ is come Come how doth he come How cloathed with vengeance with fury in his face and his wrath like fire burns before him because of his Indignation the Heavens melt over our heads and the Earth burns under our feet and all is in flames round about us Oh terrible day such as this we never saw Oh the storms the storms Oh such burning scorching storms we never saw nor felt before We have been sleeping all the night of Death and the morning is come the day doth dawn Dawn Oh it is broad day all about we were wont to wake and go to work and go to sin to swear and lye to drink and take our pleasure but now we wake and must to Hell to Pain and Punishment Now we must go from God to Devils from the only Saviour to Eternal Torments Oh what day is this What day it seems to be rather night than day for it is a day of wrath a day of trouble and distress a day of wastness and desolation a day of darkness and gloominess a day of clouds and thick darkness a day of the trumpet and alarm against us all Impenitent Sinners and to us all it would prove the great Damnation day When our Souls and Bodies by Death were separated it was a sorrowful parting but this is a sorer meeting the Body with doleful groans doth strangely greet its reunited Soul Oh thou cursed Soul must I be tyed to thee again with a faster knot than ever Death did heretofore part thee and me but all the pains of Hell hereafter cannot do it thou wast Commander over me and shouldst have managed thy Government better thou shouldst have used this Tongue to call upon thy Maker thou shouldest have used these Ears to have hearkned to the calls of Christ to the wooings of Grace to the entreaties of Mercy these feet to have carryed thee to the means of Grace these hands to have been Instruments of good they were all at thy command what thou biddest them do they did and whither thou commandest them to go they went Oh that I might have lyen rotten in my Grave for then I had been at rest for though in the Grave I had no pleasure yet there I felt no pain but since I have been again united to this before-damned Soul I feel intolerable punishment and I now perceive it is past doubt that it will be Eternal the Soul will give no better salutations to the Body Oh cursed flesh what alive again Must I be linked to such a loathsome lump worse than any Carrion thou didst rebel against the commands of reason and thy Appetite was pleased and thy Lusts were obeyed and all the time of Life on Earth was spent and fool'd away in feeding clothing and adorning thee and as I was led away and entic'd by thee to live with thee a sensual flesh-pleasing life so formerly sowing to the flesh now of the flesh we reap that Damnation that shall be Eternal For the Judge is come his Throne is set and all the World is summoned to appear the separation is made the Books are opened all on the right hand are acquitted and called to the possession of an Everlasting Kingdom while we are doom'd down to Eternal Torments Lo they are going with their Blessed Glorious Lord unto Eternal Glory and we with cursed Devils like cursed Wretches to Everlasting shame and pain and banishment from God and Christ and Saints and Angels for ever Look thus believingly on these unseen things as if you saw all these and a thousand times more terrible and more joyful transacted now before your eyes 2. Look directly at unseen Eternal things Many do look indirectly at things Eternal but directly at things Temporal pretending things not seen intending things that are seen in praying preaching and professing seem to have an eye to God and Christ and Heaven but they look asquint to their worldly profits credit and applause Should pray that they might see God but it is that they might be seen of Men Mat. 6.5 Mat. 23.14 But this is to look awry contrary to Solomons advise Prov. 4.25 Let thine Eyes look right on and let thine Eye-lids look straight before thee 3. Let unseen Eternal things be the first that you look at Do not first look at Riches Honours Pleasures and please your selves with purposes after that to look after God and Christ and the happiness of Heaven when sickness cometh and Death approacheth and when near the end of time begin to make preparation for Eternity Men spend their days in getting a visible state while the unseen Eternal God and Glorious Saviour and Heavens Happiness is neglected by them but it would make a considering man to tremble to think what a sight these Sinners shall have after Death hath closed their eyes when the separated Soul shall see an angry God a condemning Judge the Gates of Heaven shut against it and its self in Everlasting misery Unseen Eternal things are first in order of duration for the invisible God was when nothing was besides himself and first in order of dignity and should have the priority of our thoughts care and diligent endeavours Matth. 6.33 Seek ye first the Kingdom of God and his righteousness and all these things shall be added unto you When we first take care about Eternity the things of time shall be given to us over and above but the Eternal happiness of Heaven shall never be given over and above to those that primarily look at and seek the things of time for amongst men the overplus doth not exceed in worth the things contracted for But this damnable preferring things Temporal and cursed post-poning things Eternal is the setting of God in the room of the Creature and the Creature in the Throne of God as if they would set the Heavens where the Earth doth stand and the Earth where the Heavens are and so subvert the order of things which God hath appointed to be observed in the Nature of things 4. Look heedfully at Eternity All the things that are only for time are toyes and trifles the things for an Eternal World are the grand concerns we should narrowly look to in time the gathering of Riches in time to the getting of Grace and an interest in Christ for the escaping of Damnation and obtaining of Happiness to Eternity is busie Idleness careful Negligence and laborious Sloth If God that inhabiteth Eternity looks narrowly to all our actions done in time
Job 13.27 how narrowly should we look to our own when every one is a step to Everlasting Happiness or Eternal Misery We should look narrowly that we do not walk in the broad way that leads unto the one but in the narrow that will bring us to the other Matth. 7.13 14. 5. Look Earnestly with a longing look at unseen Eternal things Let your Hearts be filled with greatest intense desires after them as one that looks and thinks it long till the desire be accomplished as the Mother of Sisera looked out at a Window and cryed through the Lattice Why is his Chariot so long in coming Why tarry the Wheels of his Chariot Jud. 5.28 Why doth time make no more haste to be gone and flee away that when it is gone and past I might enter into Eternal joyes that never shall be past and gone Why doth the Sun that by its alternate presence and absence is the measure of my nights and dayes make no swifter speed in its diurnal Motion If it be as a Bridegroom coming out of his Chamber and rejoyceth as a strong man to run a race why doth it seem to my longing Soul as in the days of Joshua to stand still If the Sun in the Firmament be so slow let the Sun of Righteousness make more haste and come and lighten my passage to the other Eternal World that I might see him as he is and be more like unto him then at this distance I can be Return Return O Shulamite return return that I might look upon thee Make haste my Beloved and be thou like unto a roe or to a young hart upon the Mountains of spices that my looking for and after thee might be turned into looking upon thee Didst thou say a little while and ye shall see me and again a little while and ye shall not see me Why dearest Lord shall I count that a little while in which I do not see thee hast thou left it upon record yet a little while and he that shall come will come and will not tarry Sweetest Saviour to my thirsty panting Soul it seems a great while while thou dost tarry and not come time seems long till I do see thee but when I shall see thee in looking on thy lovely glorious Self Eternity shall not seem long I will mind thee of thy promise surely I come quickly and make it matter of my prayer and in confidence of the performance of thy promise and audience of my Prayer will say Amen even so so quickly come Lord Jesus for according to my earnest expectation and my hope I groan and am travelling in pain until I see thee who to me art now unseen that then I might live by sight and no longer walk by Faith 6. Look though with Earnest yet with Patient expectation at unseen Eternal things He that walketh now by Faith that he shall hereafter live by sight will not make undue untimely haste though what he seeth by Faith in unseen Eternal Joyes and Glory doth fill his Soul with longing desires after them yet hope doth help with Patience to wait for them Rom. 8.25 For the beatifical Vision is yet for an appointed time but at the end of Temporal Life it will be given though it tarry wait for it because it will surely come it will not tarry though it tarry beyond some Moneths or Years that you desire to be there yet it shall not tarry one moment beyond the time that God hath appointed to take you to it therefore in the mean time live by Faith and see in things unseen what can be seen by Faith till things unseen shall clearly and with open face be seen by you 7. Look with a fixed stedfast Eye at unseen Eternal things if you give a glance or cast of the Eye towards things seen and temporal the Eye and Heart too is ready to fix upon them if you would fix your Eye upon Eternity upon God and Christ and the Joyes above Satan Sin the Flesh and World will be diverting of it that now in time comparatively you can but glance upon Eternity If you look that way many Objects will interpose themselves to hinder your sight and to turn your Eyes from things Eternal to things Temporal from God to the Creature from things above to things below But yet if we were full of the Holy Ghost as Stephen was we might look up stedfastly into Heaven as Stephen did and though not with the same Eye yet to the same effect and purpose see the Glory of God and Jesus standing on his right hand Act. 7.55 Though the thoughts are immanent yet in this respect they are too transient that they do no longer dwell upon Eternity But if the Devil and the World find your thoughts tyed to this subject and go about to loosen them say why do ye this for not my Lord but I have need of them Or if you are at any season seasonably got up into the Mount viewing Eternity and they send Messengers to you to come down reply for they think to do you mischief I am doing a great work so that I cannot come down Why should the work cease whilest I leave it and come down to you And though they send more than four times after this sort yet answer them still after the same manner 8. Look unweariedly at unseen Eternal things The Eye might be fixed for a while upon an Object and after a while be weary in looking at it can you look unweariedly at the vanities of this World and will you be so soon tired in beholding the Glorious things in the other World Do you look on things Temporal where seeing is not satisfying and yet are never satisfyed with looking And will you not look on things Eternal where seeing would be such a filling of your heart with satisfactory content that looking would not be tedious to your eye There is so much in God in Christ in all Eternal things in Heaven so much Beauty Glory Fulness that methinks we might stand looking at them night and day without any irksomness at all But alas when the Spirit is willing the Flesh is weak and whilest the Soul must look out of Flesh to see those Glorious things and so clogged with Corruption that is like dust within its Eyes that makes it weep because it can look no longer but yet in time we should endeavour to be more like to them that are already in that Eternity where they look at God and Christ unweariedly and though their looking is not measured by Days or Moneths or Years but by immensurable Eternity yet they shall never be weary of looking at them to all Eternity 9. Look with a joyful pleasant Eye at unseen Eternal things Look till you feel your Heart to leap for joy look till you find your Spirit is reviv'd within you look till the sight of your Eye affect your Heart Is Christ unseen yet not unknown Do not you now see him with
Opinion or Practise especially if they are not imposed as necessary For this hath made such woful Divisions in the Church the making things unnecessary and doubtful the necessary terms of Church-Communion Was the Church of Rome it self the truly Ancient Catholick and Apostolick Church as she stiles her self I could have Communion with it They that leave the Apostles shake the Foundation of the Churches stability and forsake the center of its Unity The Lord help us all to understand the way of Peace and Union in this miserably divided Age. Vse VI Lastly And now from all that hath been said we may take a prospect of Heaven Heaven is not a Turkish Paradise it is Communion with God that is the very Heaven of Heaven as the loss of it is the very Hell of Hell And this makes Heaven not desirable to the Carnal Man who hath no desire after or delight in Communion with God but it doth commend it the more to the Spiritual Man that he shall then enjoy that in its highest perfection which he hath been pursuing and had the fore-tasts of in this World Quest What is the best way to prepare to meet God in the way of his Judgments or Mercies SERMON XXVIII 1 John XII 28. Beginning of the Verse Father Glorify thy Name IN this Chapter we find the Lord Jesus under two very different Exercises in the one attended with much Solemnity in the other under great Perplexity much Courted much cast Down highly Honoured and exceedingly Troubled and he beareth both with wonderful Equanimity He is Feasted at Bethany v. 1 2. Anointed with Oyle of Spiknard very costly v. 3. Rideth Tryumphantly into Jerusalem v. 12 13. c. His Disciples bless and entertain him upon the way with Hosannas v. 13. Matth. 21.8 9. Strangers desire to see him and give him their Acknowledgments v. 20. And the Multitude throng after him v. 12. And strow his way with Palm Branches v. 13. But immediately the Scene is changed As our blessed Lord was not much affected with these things so contrary to all Expectation he enters upon a discourse of another Nature v. 23. The hour is come that the Son of Man should be Glorified Why Had he not been Glorifying throughout this Chapter yea But not comparably to what he here intends q. d. my Feast my Tryumph my applause bear no Proportion to the glory I am hasting to These are but Dull low Glories to what is at Hand The hour is come i. e. is near That the Son of Man shall be Glorified upon the Cross by Expiating the Sins of his Elect Glorified thereupon in Heaven at the right hand of the Father Christ had his Eye upon an higher Glory which would redound to him upon the Performing and Finishing our Redemption And a true Christian frame overlook's present Comforts and Honours from Men and fixeth mainly upon the Honour to be received from God in the way of Obedience here and hereafter Nor will our Lord Jesus pass over this Meditation till he have improved it 1. Inferring thence the Fruitfulness of his Death Verrily Verrily I say unto you v. 24. Except a Corn of Wheat fall into the Ground and Dye it abideth alone but if it Dye it bringeth forth much Fruit. Alluding to the Propagation of his Church by his Death 2. The Proportionable advantage of the Death of his Saints for his Sake v. 25.26 and Testimony and the disadvantage of forbearing and refusing to suffer for his Name But passing thence to the consideration of his Dreadful Agony and Passion ensuing v. 27. beginning His Thoughts are at a Stand his Soul is Troubled yea the Extremity of his grief stopt his Mouth so Amazing so Astonishing was the Fore-sight of his Sufferings At last Prayer breaks out Father Save me from this Hour and is presently Corrected But for this cause came I to this Hour q. d. I would escape but must not resist thy Will I 'd save my self yet not without a Salvo to thy purpose and councel I am in a Strait between Nature and Faith between Fear and Subjection between Death and Duty First Meer Trouble is no Sin Christs Soul was Troubled 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as Water when it is Mudded Jo. 5.4 7. Not that thier was any mixture of Sin in his Trouble it was such as might consist with his pure unspotted Nature If grief be not groundless if not extravagant no Sainted with unbelief or effected of disobedience 't is but Natures Weakness Grace induceth no Stoical Stupidity 'T is no property of the Gospel to make Men Sensless Secondly Fear of Death and sense of the Wrath of God are of all things most Perplexing Now is my Soul Troubled Now I am to conflict with the Father's Anger Mens Malice and Death's Pains and Terrours and now not my Flesh only but my Soul is Troubled Thirdly Extream distress of Spirit is of an amazing Nature Christ had not the Freedom of Prayer What shall I say and then what he did say was corrected Matt. 26.39 42. Fourthly No Extremity can Ordinarily or should really put an Holy Soul by the Plea of or hope in his Relation to God Christ calls God Father My God my God why hast thou forsaken me Matt. 27.46 Fifthly Prayer must be suited to the Occasion Save me from the Hour c. A great Argument against most forms is that an Holy Soul cannot relish them nor can I see how God accepts them because they are impertinent or not full to the case Sixthly In our Extremitys we may be importunate must not be Peremptory with God in Prayer Our Saviour here Prayed not more Heartily then submissively Matt. 26.39 Our Text is the Result of the Lords Wrastling both with his own Soul and with his Father Here is first Christs Prayer Father Glâ—rify thy Name And the Fathers Answer in the next words but I meddle not with that now In the Text we have Two things 1. The Compellation Father 2. The Petition Glorify c. 1. The Compellation Father Prayer ought to be Ushered in with some Suitable Title of God which is expressive of his Supremacy our Reverence of him and Relation to him All these are Couched in the Single word Father Read Matt. 6.10 Malach. 1.6 Rom. 8.15 1. This Title expresseth God's Authority and Chirst's Allegiance both owned by him in this little Word 2. Relation The Lords Petitioners must ask so as to assure themselves of Acceptation which the Recognition of our Interest in God Read Isa 63 16. as our Father in Christ is very proper to Effect Hence the Rule of Prayer enters with Our Father And it is most Suitable to the Spirit of the Gospel that believers call God Father in Prayer having the Spirit of the Son poured out upon them to this End Gal. 4.6 2. The Petition Father Glorify thy Name q. d. Be thou rather Glorified then I Spared If I dye thy Glory will make amends for my Torment and
this and that Hour and Glorify thy self any time else Some think Hezekiah was loath to Dye Isa 38.23 Because he was in the midst of his Reformation and the work unfinisht He might possibly think it more son Gods Glory to live then than Dye Let me out live this Sickness escape this Persecution avoyd this Judgment and Father Glorify thy self ever after is our Language But wher 's Resignation to the Will of God all this while One would think the Patriarks died very unseasonable Heb. 11.4 When they expected the fulfilling of Promises but however they died Contentedly Many of us would gladly be spar'd to see the Resurrection of the Witnesses the fall of Antichrist the return of the Jews and the Descension of the New Jerusalem and then they think they could say with Simeon Luke 2.29 30. Lord now let thy Servant depart in Peace c. These desires are good if attended with Submission to the Will of God otherwise Rebellious 4. Though Nature shrinke our Souls be perpext our Thoughts disturb'd for fear of the hour Approaching yet our Wills must be Resigned our Reasoning silenc't our Passions Resisted and all Submitted to the Will of God The Lord Jesus was now strangely Perplext fear and amazment stopt his Mouth for a while yet as soon as he can Recollect himself this is the Language both of Heart and Lips Father Glorify thy Name It may be we have Plausible Arguments against Drinking the Cup as our Weakness Psal 39.9 Levit. 10.3 our Fear and possibly that to escape would be more for Gods Glory that 't is an hard case that we are not Ready c. Well but if we would have God Glorify himself Reason must be silent and only Faith speak as Christ doth in the Text and Matt. 26.39 c. 5. This Resignation is not only a Thought but a Deliberate desire 'T is Christs request to God Nay he begs more Hartily that the Father Glorify himself then that he should be saved from that Hour Christians may now and then use such an Expression by way of Ejaculation as a short Prayer the result of some close Spiritual reasoning in our Souls but can we settle our desire this way can we say in time of Plague Persecution or other Distress Father Glorify c. The Lord Jesus knowing how much it conduced to the Fathers Glory doth not only desire to Suffer but desires it earnestly and passionately Luke 12.50 I have a Baptism to be Baptized with and how am I straitned till it be accomplisht His Heart was bent Bent to Glorify his Father he was therefore Angry with Peter for diswading Matt. 16.22 23. He spaks with an Holy Passionateness and Indignation Jo. 18.11 The Cup that my Father putteth into my Hands shall I not Drink it And this is recorded for our Imitation Acts 21.13 What mean you to Weep and breake my Heart I am ready c. was Paul's Spirit The Name and Glory of the Lord Jesus are concerned in my Sufferings and I will Suffer his Will We should endeavour not only to be Content but desirous of Suffering when it is for the Glory of God 6. Lastly This is Christs last and Final Resolve he was at first Reluctant but now he fixeth and Changed not till Death Ah! many of us may say now and then Father Glorify thy Name but our Spirit alters Our goodness is as a Morning Cloud early dew that soon Vanisheth Hos 13.3 O but a resigned Soul makes it his abiding Resolve 3. The next General is to Alledg some grounds on which this Resignation is Built and reasons for it 1. We cannot prescribe how God should be Glorified therefore 't is fit we be Resigned How have Men befooled themselves and dishonoured God in the case of Worship They 'l invent and prescribe Forms and Modes when they have no ground to believe he 'l accept them Nothing pleaseth God but his own Will Even in the case in hand we must not dispose of our Selves and Suffer how and when and where and by whom we please for this would rather dishonour then Credit the cause of God because it wholy depend's upon his Pleasure He hath laid the Whole Platform and contrivance thereof in his own Councels and purpose and therein all the several Spirits of the Mystery answer and add Beauty to each other Now any thing of our Will would deform the rest and take off from that Divine Symmatry and Concord which render all becomming the Wisdom Holiness Power and Soveraign Grace of God And why do we not as well teach him how he should Govern the World as how he should dispose of us would it be for Gods Honour if we should direct when it should Rain and when Shine when there should be a Storm and when a Calm He that understands not the whole Councel of God cannot direct any Fragment thereof who hath known the Mind of the Lord and who hath been his Councellor Rom. 11.34 Nay is it not most dishonourable that his Creatures should advise him that dust and ashes should correct his Will Isa 45.9 10. The way of Gods Glory is the way of his Pleasure Rev. 4.11 Into which unless we resolve our selves we obstruct his Honour 2. Because Gods Glory is most Valuable Christ stood not upon his Life in Comparison of his Fathers Glory what then is our Life or Ease or Credit to be laid in the bottom with it Better the World Perish then God not be Glorified It was made for his Pleasure Rev. 4.11 for that end is it continued and if it be dissolved that will be the design see how magnificently the Prophet speaks of God Isa 40.15 16 17. And shall nothing shall we stand between him and his Glory Methinks we should Tremble at our unwillingness to Suffer according to his Will considering how it Eclipses his Glory Joshua was more Solicitous for Gods Name than his own Life or all the Camp of Israel Jos 7.9 3. Because Christ hath shew'd us the way in this most difficult case Learn of me saith he for I am Meek and Lowly Matt. 11.29 Wherein did he express his Meekness see Isa 5.3 7. He neither refused nor murmured complained nor resisted He behaved himself most Submisly and Obediently Now learn of him lay down Passion and tumult in a Suffering day and lye at the feet of your Father what did the Lord Submit and may the servant Rebel Nay the Disciple is not above his Master nor the Servant as his Lord c. Matt. 10.24 'T is enough to be like him Eliah was content to Dye if God pleased why I am not better then my Father 1 Kings 19.4 Did the example of the Patriarcks move him Behold a greater then the Patriarks is here 4. Because God hath had his Will and Glorified his Name hitherto so he saith immediately after our Text. And must Providence be put out of its Course for us did not God Glorify himself upon and by all our Predecessors
be opprest Read Isa 49.14 15 16. Obj. This is an hard saying who can hear it Ans 1. 'T is hard to untamed wanton Proud Nature to make the Will of God our Rule and deny our own Wills but then how hard will Suffering be without it An unresign'd Soul in a day of Affliction is like a wild Bull in a Net full of the Fury of the Lord and the troubled Sea that cannot rest but casteth forth Mire and Dirt. 2. But it is easie to a gratious Soul as such Grace in the Heart is the Image of God and this Image mainly consists in the Conformity of the Will to Gods VVill. The Scripture call's it writing his Law in the Heart and putting it in the inward parts Jer. 31.33 VVell and what is the proper natural Effect or result hereof Psal 40.7 8. It makes the Soul not only Obedient in Suffering but to Submit with Delight Now none of Gods Commands nothing of his Will Scriptural or providential is greivous 1 Jo. 5.3 1. Hence I infer that God is not Glorified but in his own way for our VVills must be resigned to and resolved into his If he will that we Suffer 't is vain to dream of Honouring him otherwise suppose we resove to save our selves and make him amends by double and treble Duty we decieve our selves Obedience is better then Sacrifice and to hearken then the fat of Lambs 1 Sam. 15.22 All the Manifestative Glory of God dependeth on his VVill Rev. 4.11 VVe may extol his Power Grace Justice Holiness c. and not give him Glory if in the interim we resist his VVill t is vain to think of Honouring God and doing our own VVill give him all but his VVill and we give him nothing For 1. His great design is his VVill Rev. 4.11 He both contriveth and Executeth according to it Eph. 1.11 All his word is but his VVill Collos 1.9 Truth is the Analagy of persons things word and thoughts unto the VVill of God And this is his great Contraversy with men in the VVorld they 'd have their VVill and he will have His And indeed Sin is only and that 's enough and too much a Contradiction of his VVill 1 Jo. 3.4 And the accomplishment of his VVill is his Glory 2. In relucting against his VVill we contend against all his Name and being 'T is a denial of his Soveraignty and perogative for what is that but his Pleasure We thwart his decrees for they are the Purpose of his Will VVe contradict his Power thereby as if he were notable to do his Pleasure many are our oppositions we thereby Disbeleive his Holiness as if his Will were not good and his Wisdom as if he had not ordered his matters accurrately yea we deny his Justice by resisting his VVill as if he required more then his due Indeed his VVill is the hinge upon which all his Attributes move disappoint it and you supplant them all so absolutely doth his Glory depend upon his Will 2. I infer that Gods Glorifiing his Name by our Sufferings is not inconsistent with his Parternal Relation Father Glorify thy Name If he be our Father then he Loves then he Careth for us when he Afflicteth us For nothing can deprive us of the Comfort of this Relation which is consistent with that Relation Christ in his Agony calls him Father Mat. 26.39 When he was betrayed and apprehended Jo. 18.11 When he was upon the Cross his expression implies as much Mat. 27.46 And he saith no more when he was Risen Jo. 20.17 Obj. There is not the same Reason why God should continue our Father in Suffering as that he should be Christ in his Passion Because he is his Eternal Son we only adopted Sons Ans This Objection proves only that Christ hath the first Right to his Paternity and we only secundarily in him but not that he is less constantly our Father then his Jer. 31.3 Though we be but adopted Sons our Adoption is Endless not Temporary And therefore our Father will be our Father in Affliction and we shall be his Children For 1. His Fatherly Love is the Reason of his Chastizements He would not Scourge and Correct his Childeren but because they are his Childeren He Chastizeth them as a Father he Condemneth others as a Judge Heb. 12.7 8. 2. We are Heirs of his precious promises even in Affliction 1 Cor. 10.13 It seems then his Faithfulness to his word of promise is engag'd when we are Tempted 3. Suffering Saints have the Image of their Father when they Suffer Christs Sufferings were consistent with the Clouding of his Divine Nature then it did not appear in its Glory but not with the seperation of it from his Humane Saints may be Black by Affliction but withal they are Lovely by grace Cant. 1.5 4. They then stand in most need of his Fatherly Care and Love and therefore shall not be deprived thereof Psal 89.30 31 32 33. Isa 40.12 43.23 5. Our Sonship dependeth on Christs Sonship if therefore God were his Father in his Sufferings he will be our Father in ours For we are chosen and predestinated in Christ to the Adoption of Sons Eph. 1.3 4 5. This is the Reason why Sin it self cannot Un-son us because we are Adopted in Christ not for our own Sake but his Rom. 8.38 39. While we cease not to be Christ's Members we cease not to be the Fathers Children Obj. But if God be our Father why doth he Suffer his Children to be so abused in the World Can it consist with the Love of our Father to see his Children Imprisoned and Slain c. before his Face and he not help and save them An. It is enough that the Scripture hath Reconciled these things Rom. 8.35 36 37 c. Psal 89.30 31 c. We may as well say how could the Father Love Jesus Christ yet Bruise him in that dreadful manner Isa 53.7 8 9 10. But I add 1. That be the Saints never so dear to their Father yet his own Name and Glory is more Dear Their Sufferings being for his Glory he 'l therefore permit them Is it fit that he Suffer in his Name rather then we in our Flesh Or must he loose his Glory to preserve our Estates Ease Liberty or Lives Nay faith the Lord Jesus Father Glorifie thy Name do any thing with me rather than neglect thy Glory and see the Fathers answer in the following words 2. Be his Love to his Saints never so great his hatred of Sin and his just Indignation against it are as great Now here lyes the case she must either Chastize as for our Sins or be unjust He must either dispence so far with his Love as to correct us or dispence with his Righteousness and Holiness And judge now which is most like a Father to correct a Sinning Child or Pamper him in Sins Psal 89.30 c. 3. Hence I infer that our Peace Ease joy Estates Liberty and Life are Subordinated
and must be Submitted to the Will and Glory of God Be sure Christ put these things in their proper place and behold his Life and all are resolved into the Fathers Will and Glory Nor did he undervalue himself or them in laying them at his Fathers Feet Certainly he was most tender of that which was most Valuable All the Baptist's Credit was to Vanish at Christs appearing upon the Stage VVell did he Bustle in his own behalf Nay he bare witness that he that came after him was to be preferred before him Jo. 1.15 and being demanded who he was he confessed and denyed not but confessed I am not the Christ v. 20. VVhat need all this but that John was render of the order wherein God had plac't him So v. 27. O that it were thus with us that we would lay down our Selves our Lives c. At the Feet of God and subordinated them to his Glory That we were willing that he be Glorified though we Suffer 4 Be we never so great and high yet our Father must do his Pleasure with us and get Glory by us Though Christ were a Son yet he Learned Obedience Heb. 5.8 Yea he was Equal with the Father in Nature Phil. 2.6 Yet having Covenanted to be the Fathers Servant in the Mediatory Dispensation he made himself of no Reputation c. v. 7 8. O let this mind be in us which was also in Christ v. 5. How was God pleased with Abrahams Resignation of his Son his only Son the Son of his Love of his Age his Darling Child Gen. 22.12 15 16 17 18. VVell as great as any of us think our selves we are not so great as Christ not so Considerable as Abraham let us be Content God should Glorifie himself by making us little and laying us low in the VVorld VVhat an abasement was it to Christ to be sold for 30 Peices of Silver See what himself saith of it Zach. 11.12 13. a goodly Price that I was Prized at of them yet he could bear in Submission to his Father O that high proud lofty Stately Professors who stand upon their greatness who affect grandeur would consider this Certainly the hight of Christians is a great part of the Controversy God hath with us in this Day Pray le ts bow our Spirits and lour our Top-sails willingly for God is bringing us down and for any thing I know he cannot otherwise have his VVill and Glory 5 See hence whither we must drive our perplexitys in Suffering if we would Conquer them even to this Holy Resignation of our selves into the Soveraign VVill of God Our Lord Jesus came to no Composure till he arrived at this Frame Compare with the Text the foregoing verse As long as you reluct against Providence expect nothing but Tumult He resisteth the proud c. James 4.6 7. who so proud as the unresigned Soul Well if we submit not God will fight against us and judge what composure we can then have When Jonah opposed the Lords Will had he any rest chap. 1.2 3 4. Job 9.4 'till we resign he 'l visit our Souls with darkness our Bodies with pain and our Matter with frustration and disappointment A Man that will Swim against Tyde and Stream and Wind may waste and spend his strength but the longer he strives the more unfeasable his Attempt is So while you strive against the Lords pleasure expect universal disturbance For when the debate is who shall yeild whether God shall abate his Will or we submit ours we may easily conceive how bitter unquiet and vexatious the greatest will be on our part Well but come and resign to the Will of God and all will be calm Isa 30.15 There are three things herein exceeding composing 1. Our spirits and thoughts are now come to a conclusion before there was a contest between Grace and Nature that would this would not submit this created unquietness but now Grace hath got the day the Soul is calm When there are two Armies in the Feild Fighting all is in a cumbustion but when one is conquered Peace ensueth That which created Christ's trouble was the struggle between his Natural and Divine Will Now that being concluded by resignation he is at rest 2. Now there 's no difficulty in our way for we follow providence 3. Having resign'd the burden of our suffering is roll'd upon God A resigned Soul casteth it self into his Arms as well as submits to his Will and now God is engaged if not to save us from the hour yet to help us in and through it 6. Lastly Let me advise the people of God to take this course If we must suffer Imprisonment loss of Goods or Liberty or Life let Providence find us in this frame Well then let 's be earnest with God and contend with our own spirits till we come to this temper till we can in some blessed measure say with the Lord Jesus Christ Father glorifie thy Name Friends it may be this Doctrine and Exhortation will find very slight entertainment with some but I will promise them they cannot meet God in the way of his judgments in any other frame If the Lord Jesus would not venture upon his Agony till he had attained it how shall we be able to meet our sufferings without it Quest T is true this was the frame of Christ but is it possible for us to attain it Ans Yea it is feasable It was not peculiar to Christ but t is common to his Member with him I have given several instances nor doth God oblige us unto impossibilities There are two things I have to say in the case 1. God gives this resignation sometimes unexpectedly If he surprize an holy Soul with affliction he 'l sometimes surprize it with submission and resignation Nay every Believer in suffering for the Name and Cause of God hath the promise of the Spirit to compose and carry him through Mark 13.11 Observe this promise takes place in persecution what then Take no thought what ye shall speak We must not confine this promise to the Spirits management of our Tongues only nay it extends much more to our Hearts and Thoughts If the Spirit dictate our words how much more will it influence our Souls And I add the Lord doth not say it shall be given before hand but in that Day 2. This Spirit of resignation is ordinarily the Blessing of Exercise Psal 131.1 2. As in all other Cases Grace is given in and upon our endeavour Hos 6.3 Psal 119.2 so in this Case And therefore 1. Do what you can to clear up your interest in God This once cleared submission is in a manner easie Why did Isaac resign himself to his Father Gen. 22. because he knew he was his Father My Father saith Jophtha's Daughter if thou hast opened thy mouth to the Lord do to me according to that which hath proceeded out of thy mouth Jud. 11.36 A dutiful Child will not dare not cannot prophane it's Relation by
to redress and check his own despondent Spirit 7. And here the State and Temper of Davids Spirit is remarkable for it was 1. Sensible of Gods hand and Mans upon it 2. Observant of its own resentments and deportment under its Grievances 3. Therefore much conversant with it self 4. Desirous of some Redress but yet from God alone and not only desirous But also 5. Duly provident and industrious to obtain it looking within to see its Maladies and above to get Relief and Succour for having Grace to act it and God to help it and a Covenant of Promises to encourage and support it it was resolved and at work to Act most like its considerate and gracious Self and to make its best of God Secondly Let us now consider these words as they contain what is Doctrinal to us as giving us some Notices of our present State and Duty of what we are liable unto viz. To be cast down and disquieted and of what we are to do when exercised thus viz. 1. To discourse our selves And 2. To urge our Hope in God upon our selves and to press upon our selves what may enforce it and encourage it For 1. We find that all passages of Sacred Writ are upon Record for our Instruction and Advantage Rom. 15.4 2 Tim. 3.16 17. And why not this amongst the rest 2. We are exhorted to take the Prophets who have spoken in the name of the Lord for an example of suffering Affliction and of Patience James 5.10 And such was David Acts 2.30 3. And in this Great and Exemplary Prophet we have this Four-fold Mirrour 1. A Mirrour of the Calamities whereto the best of Men may be exposed viz. To be cast down and disquieted Dreadful Afflictions and Dismal Apprehensions and Constructions arising from them and deep Resentments of them are incident to the holyest and best Men. I am troubled I am bowed down greatly I have Roared by reason of the disquietness of my Heart Thy Arrows stick fast in me and thy Hand presseth me sore Psal 38.2 6 8. I need not tell you what pressures were upon the Spirit of the Lord Christ and how they were resented by him 2. A Mirrour of that peculiar work at home which gracious Souls in their Afflictions are to mind Psal 77.6 11. 4.4 They must search into and commune with themselves about what lies upon them and how it is born and taken by them 3. A Mirrour of that redress and remedy whereunto they must repair when thus exercised and afflicted Psal 94.19 56.3 Let me not be ashamed for I put my trust in thee Psal 25.20 None but God and nothing but hope in him can give relief unto the troubled Soul And then 4. A Mirrour of that Grace and Wisdom which prompts and fits Men to Discourse themselves and to hope in God Hope thou for I shall yet let integrity and uprightness preserve me for I wait on thee Psal 25.21 Here you may see the Holy poyse and bent of gracious Souls Sufferings though never so manifold and mighty and continuing will never bring the graceless Soul home to it self or God Only great thoughts of God and a due space of his relations and promises to us and of his interest in us can make us bear up our despondent and afflicted Spirits by fixed hope in God and bring us to discourse our selves to purpose The Power and Tendency of Holy Principles and of gracious dispositions are here conspicuous and legible in my Text take then the Sense thereof in this comprehensive proposition following Doctr. When gracious Souls are cast down and disquieted within themselves they should discourse themselves and revive those thoughts and such a Sense of God upon themselves as may encourage and enforce their hopes and confidence in God Psal 77.6 10. Holy David he is here a pattern to us all For here you see that in the greatest Agonies and Conflicts of his Spirit with what attempted thus to bear and keep it down David here 1. Makes a right and amiable representation of God to himself he sets him always before him as the Lord Jesus did Acts 2.25 and that 1. As God 2. As his God 3. As the health of his Countenance 4. As One that he should praise and therefore he expected the glorious appearances of this God for him 5. As One who in his great and gracious appearances for his Releif would master all those difficulties which any ways might threaten to obstruct the passages of his desired and expected Succours to him For I shall yet i. e. let things be as they will at present praise him 2ly He thence expects great things Such as are matters of high praises and acknowledgments to his God 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 laudabo Targ. Confitebor ei vul lat and infers them from these cheering considerations of his God 3ly He improves what he discovers and infers for the fixing of his hope in God 4ly And all this is to rebuke and moderate his otherwise too extravagant dejections and disturbances arising from excessive Sorrows Fears and Cares So that you see that no sorrows or dejections must banish or divorce us from our selves and God and from just hopes in him No Calamities should lay gracious Persons Prostrate at their Feet But they must conflict and argue with themselves and bring their Sorrows to the impartial Test and Scrutinies lest they promote their own distresses by sinful negligences and inadvertencies and make themselves to be the less receptive of those Encouragements and Supports which they might otherwise derive with ease from him who is their God and under strong propensions and engagements to act and to approve himself accordingly for their good Good Men are too propense and apt to make their Cups more bitter than ever God intended they should be whilst they attend more unto the resentments of their afflicted than to the hopes advantages and Principles of their gracious selves We wrest Gods dealings with us and then we censure him for what we bring upon our selves But Grace directs to better things and prompts Men first to self-discourses and debates about what is so very hard upon them that so the malady with its impressions and effects upon them being well understood the remedy may the better be considered and improved by them for as we can do nothing without God so he mistakes the proper state methods of Divine Redresses and Releifs that looks for any thing from God whilst he neglects himself But let me shew you the reach and purport of this Doctrine in these few following Propositions Proposi I. No Man so Great or Good in this World but he may fall under pressing and uncomfortable Circumstances Heb. 1.12 7.8 and Psal 34.19 the arrows of the Almighty are within me the poyson thereof drinketh up my Spirits the terrours of God set themselves in battle array against me Job 6.4 We have here neither a continuing City nor resting Place the troubles of the Patriarchs
thee unto the prejudice of thy best affairs and that he never be defective in ministring those supplies to thee which his own Glory the credit of Religion the publick Good and the great Duties of thy Place and Station do require And that he never call the out to any thing beyond thy Strength and Furniture but that he suit thy Strength and Spirit unto the Work and Burthens of thy Place and Day 1 Cor. 10.13 God will not be offended at thee for such trust as this supposing thy devotedness and thy due diligence and prudence in the choice and using of all meet Subordinate means and helps and thy fervent cryes to him 3 Think upon those Encouragements which God hath given to this trust Isa 26.3 4. Psal 112.7 thou hast Gods Promises and Engagements Heb. 6.17 18. 2 Pet. 1.3 4. Heb. 10.23 24. Psal 119.75 76. and these are certain suitable large and precious and the genuine product of infinite generous and resolved Love Thou hast those near and dear Relations which God hath assumed and owns to thee an Husband Father King c. Isa 54.5 10. 2 Cor. 6.18 Rev. 21.7 Thou hast the exhibition of his own Son Jesus Christ Heb. 10.19 23.4 14 16. 2.17 18. John 6.39 40. 1 Pet. 1.3 21. Rom. 8.32 35. Thou hast the earnest of the indwelling Spirit Eph. 1.13 14. 2 Cor. 5.5 and of that new Nature which he hath formed and cherished in thee as in 2 Tim. 1.7 Rom. 8.15 23 28. thou hast a sealed Covenant with Sacramental confirmations and experiences of prosperous trust both in others and thy self Psal 9.10 Rom. 15.4 Dan. 3.28 Heb. 11. Do then as David did Infer from known experience all that may strengthen regular Confidence for thus did he Psal 32.7 10. and thus did Paul 2 Cor. 1.8 10. The Lord is my Shield and Strength my Heart trusted in him and I am Helped Psal 28 7. And thou hast the Glory of thy God concerned in the prosperousness of thy Trust Ephes 1.12 Rom. 4.20 And now to close up all Why such manifold Encouragements to Trust in God if they were either Vain or Needless And how can any keep up their Trust in God without their deep and sober Thoughts about and their intent and most deliberate Pauses on these weighty things upon Record which God hath left to Justifie and Encourage your Trusting in him It is both Strange and Sad to see many Christians come to their Ministers with Complaints or put up Bills for Prayers in Congregations and to desire Solemn Days to be set apart for them whilst they rest only here as if they looked to be comforted and supported by some Charm or Miracle they look to be healed by a Word and they neglect their own Work they do not search into themselves that they may know whether or no the Grace of God hath made them capable of Trusting in the Lord as their God They bring not their Calamities and Dejections to the Test that they may clearly know under what hand of God they are cast and how far God hath hid his Face from them and how far not God enters not into their close and serious Thoughts that they may plainly see and know what there is in him to draw their Spirits forth to Trust in him Nor will they studiously revive that Sence of God upon themselves whereby their Trust in him may be Engaged Establish'd and Emboldned and yet they cry What shall we do to Trust in the Lord as our God Why Sirs I will tell you what to do 1. See that your Interest in God be cleared up this you may know by the prevalency of your Desires Pursuits and Satisfactions and by the Practical Resignments of your selves to him 2. See what this Interest in God refers viz. Nothing is desperately lost at present and all will be well at last and that all lies safe that can concern you see Psal 23.1 4. The truth is all that can be grateful great and sure may be inferred from hence 3. Accommodate and apply what you infer as skilfully and faithfully as you can to your distressing and discouraging Case and Circumstances there are Histories to tell us what God hath done and there are Doctrines to tell us what God is and can do and there are Precepts and Instructions to direct us what we are to do in what Cases upon what Grounds and Reasons and to what Ends and Purposes we may Trust in God and God hath given us marks to know what Interest we have in him and a Directory and Helps to get it if we have it not and he hath shewed us fully and plainly what it is and what at last it will amount to to want or have this Interest in himself and when as we have gotten it he hath taught us how to apply it fitly and how to bear our Spirits up in Hope and Trust thereby and after all this and much more shall we be negligent and lazy and cry out like Fools and Drones We know not how to Trust in God nor whether he be Ours or not let us not thus abuse our selves 4. Think on these Means and Helps whereby we may attain to an Ability and Faculty of Trusting in God and let them be most Faithfully improved such as the Word Sacraments Sabbaths Conferences Meditation upon the Word and Works of God but these need no Enlargements on them and my Limits are transgrest already READER Expect not Accuracy here I am very sensible of many Imperfections in this Sermon I am separated from my helps having my Bible only and my God to help me in my wandring Solitudes and Retirements these things are what I have discoursed with my own heart and if some Censure them others I hope will Pity and Pray for me and the God of Heaven accept and prosper these though weak Endeavours I had some Inferences prepared but because I would not be too tedious I forbear to add them so as to Enlarge upon them I will but mention these 1st Infer Hence it follows That Humane Souls are Excellent and Capacious Principles and Beings 2d Infer Graceless Sinners are under dark and dreadful Circumstances when God Afflicts and hides his Face from them they need not say Why cast down so much but rather why not more 3d Infer Excellent is the Temper and Condition that Grace puts Mens Souls into in that they are enabled prompted and directed to such ways to know and help themselves 4th Infer Right and due Thoughts of God do mighty Service to the Gracious Soul in all the Eclipses and Distresses that do or can befall it Psal 42.11 Infer I. Mans Soul is a Noble and Capacious Being Mark 8.36 37. It is called by Solomon the Lamp or Candle of the Lord searching all the Inward parts of the Belly Prov. 20.27 It is the great Treasure that ought to be kept and used well for out of it are the Issues of Life Prov. 4.23 Its Joys
like Cases Moses's Prayers prevailed to deliver Israel when the Aegyptians so closely pursued them Exod. 14.15 Why Cryest thou unto me and at other times Exod. 32. Numb 14. Asa's Prayer prevailed against Zerah and his Ethiopian Army 2 Chron. 14.11 12. and Jehosaphats against the Amonites 2 Chron. 20. And if Prayer hath been so prevalent why may it not be so still It is an old tried means which hath not used to fail do not say These were more Eminent Saints and so could do more with God by Prayer than you can but remember you have the same God to Pray to that they had and he delights as much in Prayer now as then he did and can do as much for us as theâ—â— he could You Pray with the same kind of Faith that they did and your Faith is grounded on the same Promises they are still the same and the Mediatour who is to present your Petitions to God is still the same and his Interest in those that fear him and his Concern for them is still the same it was and then why may not Prayer now prevail as much as formerly and do as much with God 2. If you do prevail it will be both your Honour and Comfort to have been Instrumental in keeping off Publick Judgments and procuring Publick Mercies So far as your Prayers have been of use for the obtaining such Mercies so far they are your Mercies and you will have comfort in them Any Mercy is sweet when obtained by Prayer much more such as are of advantage to others as well as your selves And it will be as Honourable as Comfortable to be the Saviours of a Land as Saints seem to be called Obad. ult The Repairer of Breaches and Restorers of Paths to dwell in Isa 58.12 3. If you should not prevail for Publick Deliverance yet your Prayers shall not be lost They â—hall return into your own Bosom Psal 35.13 in deliverance for your selves either God will separate you from others you shall deliver your own Souls Ezek. 14.14 or if not God will hide you in the â—â—â—ve and while you continue here will Sanctifie your Sufferings make yoâ— Rejoyce in Tribulation it will be no small comfort to have done your Duty and discharged your Consciences and to suffer without the Guilt of Negligence and not providing against Sufferings 4. You will have little comfort in suffering in the common Calamities if you have not done your part to keep them off If the breaking in of Wrath upon the Land lie at your Doors if a Nation be lost for want of your Praying and Wrestling with God for it It would be sad Suffering with the Guilt of your own Negligence or Slothfulness or Coldness or Security upon your Consciences and having your Hearts reproach you and tell you that had you stood in the Gap you might have made up the Hedg had you Pray'd more you and others might have Suffered lâ—ss Religion might have flourished Ordinances have continued the Gospel continued the Glory of God might not have departed had you laboured to keep it 5. If you that are Godly do not prevail none else are like to do it Others either Prey no◠〈◊〉 all but wholy restrain Prayer before the Lord or if they do yet â—g such as regard Iniquity in their Hearts the Lord will â—r theâ— Psal 66.18 Either their Guilt choaks their Prayers or â—hey have not the Face to look up to God with any Confidence or the Wickedness of their Lives way-lays their Prayers their Sins intercept their Petitions and hinder any Gracious reception of them the Sacrifices of such are an abomination to the Lord and are so far from making up the Breach that they make it wider 6. Lastly Consider How many there be that labour all they can to Ruâ—n the Land The Sinners of the Land are by far the greatest part of 〈◊〉 Sin iâ—â—pread over all And Sinners Act as if they were weary of 〈◊〉 Mercies weary of their Liberties weary of Christ and his Saints of tâ—â— Gospel and Ordinances as if they were all in a Plot against the Land and resolved to try if could Sin it into Destruction into its old Darkness and Spiritual Bondage How many are laying Designs against the Liberties and Privileges the Estates and Lives of others How many are Opprâ—â—â—â—â— and Persecuting and Molesting those that are Peaceable in the Land And how loud do so many Sins Cry in Gods Ears You had need Pray hard for Mercy when Sin Crys so loud for Vengeance Be up then and doing set Prayer against Sin if others attempt to out-sin your Prayers do you labour to out-pray their Sins do not think that a little cold heartless Praying will prevent or Obviat the consequents of so much Sinning When their be Armies of Enemies and Armies of Sins there needs an Army of Prayers too 2. Do not rest in Prayer but hinder all the Sin you can not only in your selves but in others with whom you have to do and over whom you have any power hinder it in your Families by Restraint and Correction in your Neighbours and Friends by Admonition and Reproof So much Sin as you hinder so much you contribute to the Peace and Prosperity of the Nation It is vain to think of preventing Judgment if you do not endeavour to hinder Sin which calls for it though Punishment may not immediately follow at the heels of Sin Sentnce against an Evil Work may not be speedily Executed Eccles 8.11 yet so long as Sin is spared or connived at it is all the while breeding Judgment the store of Sin adds to the Treasure of Wrath. 3. Do all the Good you can 't is your several places not only your Personal but Relative Capacities by Instruction by Counsel by Example labour to propagate Goodness to all with whom you converse while others are spreading Sin do you endeavour to promote Holiness Commend the Ways of God to others by walking exactly in them your selves Practice those things that are Lovely Philip. 4.8 That may be a means to make those love your Religion who hitherto never lov'd your selves The more you do for the gaining of Souls the more you do for the good of the Nation every Saint you are Instrumental to make will be a new Stake in the Hedg a new Stone in the Wall an addition to the Strength and Security of the Land 2. To Sinners How many of those to whom this Exhortation is Address'd will Read it I know not and if they do whether they will own themselves Sinners and count themselves concern'd in what is said but this I am sure of that if they are not Sinners and Wicked they are Saints these Two divide the Land all are either Godly or Ungodly though there be different degrees among both and if Saints they are the former Exhortation will reach them let them then Act up to it and shew themselves Saints let them appear and stand up for the Publick Good and Interpose
with God for the preservation and welfare of their Land But Sirs if your Consciences give the lie to your pretensions and tell you that you are not Saints that you are Ungodly you then are they to whom in this Exhortation I am to apply my self If the truly Religious be a Defence to the Nation do you accordingly carry your selves toward them use them well make much of them be kind to them take heed of hurting them Be so far Disobedient for once to your Father the Devil as not Gratifie him to your own Undoing by Maligning Traducing Opposing or Persecuting those that fain would Save you and under God are your best Benefactors do not hinder them from being Godly from Serving their Lord and doing that whereby they are preventing your Ruin and promoting your Good Take heed of touching them or medling with them if the Argument would move you I would say take heed of it 1. For Gods sake Who hath an Interest in them whose Jewels whose Anointed Ones whose Children they are and whose Image they bear Psal 119.94 Mal. 3.16 Psal 105.15 If you do but own God as your Lord or pretend to do so you should have some respect to those that belong to him and they that have no regard for Saints have none for God himself they that hate them that are begotten cannot love them that beget 1 John 5.1 I know you will be ready to say they are not Saints but a company of Factious or Seditious or Hypocritical Persons whom you oppose I wonder what is become of all the Saints you dare not say you are such your selves and all that are not like you in Sin though never so much of the same Judgment with you you call Hypocrites Hath God no true Servants left in the Land or where must we look for them But what if the Dirt you throw upon the Factious be found sticking upon the Religious What if the Wound you give the the Hypocrites draw Blood from the Saints and those that you call the Enemies of the Nation appear to be the Friends of God It cost Zebah and Zalmunna dear for Killing those that resembled the Children of a King Judg. 8.18 Take heed of daring to put forth your Hands against those that do but resemble the Children of God least when you think not of it they prove to have been so But if this prevail not as I fear it will not yet 2. Take heed of Troubling Gods Holy Ones for your own sakes It is your Interest and your Wisdom as before no less then your Duty for they can do more for you and more against you then all the World besides Gen. 20.7 God bids Abimelech restore Abraham his Wife for says he he is a Prophet and he shall Pray for thee and thou shalt Live he was concern'd to use Abraham well when he might get so much by it and if not thou shalt surely Die thou and all that are thine his wronging Abraham should cost him dear Consider 1. Their Redeemer is strong Jer. 50.34 who that is the next words tell you the Lord of Hosts is his Name It is dangerous medling with any that have great Friends and Allies such may by their means be too hard for you though in themselves they be but weak He that is a Kings Son may be but a Child and so but feeble himself and not able to resist the force of One that is strong and violent but he hath a King for his Father One that hath a Sovereign Power and can Command Thousands and by him he may prevail over a strong Enemy The Godly may be but weak and mean and contemptible in themselves but they have a Friend nay a Father that is strong the Lord of Hosts is their Redeemer One that can deal with you over-top you crush you make you perish with the very Rebukes of his Countenance Psal 80.16 If he do but blow upon you your Breath goes out of you you Die and return to your Earth Psal 146.4 2. He will throughly plead their Cause so it follows Assure your selves God will certainly do it first or last here or hereafter Their Cause is his Cause he knows that for his Names sake they suffer Rebuke for his sake they are appointed as Sheep for the Slaughter Psal 44.22 They suffer so many unworthy things however upon other pretences yet really because they belong to him so that if you strike at them you strike at him if you touch them you touch the Apple of his Eye Zech. 2.8 Christ at the last Day will Judg you according as your Carriage hath been to his People and Interprets all done or not done to them as done or not done to himself Matth. 25. God may for a long time keep silence and let you alone but one Day will meet with you be sure in the other Life it may be in this and then can you either 1. Ward off his Blows when he lays them on you Can you withstand his Power grapple with Omnipotence Cannot he bring those Evils upon you which it is impossible for you to keep off or resist The Lord will come with Fire and his Chariots like a Whirlwind to render his Anger with Fury and his Rebukes with Flames of Fire Isa 66.15 2. Or Can you bear what he Inflicts Can your Hearts endure can your Hands be strong when he comes to deal with you Ezek. 22.14 Alas you cannot stand before the Messengers of his Wrath How are you brought down with a little Pain or Sickness A fit of the Stone or Cholick makes you almost Mad and how then will you endure if God himself once take you to hand if he fill you with his Fury and pour out his Wrath immediately upon your Souls Is it not then your Interest to favour Gods Saints to take heed of medling with them to their hurt when it is like the conclusion to be in your own when as they are your best Friends So they may prove your most Formidable Enemies by Engaging God against you who when they suffer wrongfully will not fail to take their part and be on their side and though he use you for a time as Scourges in his Hand for the Correction of them yet when he hath done with you is then ready to throw you into the Fire Isa 10.12 Remember then that as the Religious of a Nation ordinarily do most good to them so when they are abused and trampled upon they do most hurt because God pleads their Cause and espouses their Quarrel many a Judgment they bring down upon their Enemies that is God doth for them the Violence done to them is severely punished upon them that do it How was Aegypt Plagued for Israels sake and the Philistines and others after them and the Babylonians after them all Nay whoever hardned himself against them and prospered Gods Jerusalem is at one time or other a Burthensome Stone to all them that Burden themselves with it Zech. 12.3 The
House of Jacob is a Fire and the House of Joseph a Flame and the House of Esau as Stubble Obad. 1.18 God takes notice of the least Injuries done to his Children by their Enemies nay of their very Omissions and Neglects Deut. 23.3 4. The Moabite and the Ammonite were not to enter into the Congregation of the Lord to the Tenth Generation because they met not the Children of Israel with Bread and with Water when they came out of Aegypt and what then will become of them that grudg Gods Children Bread that robs them of their Spiritual Bread and Water of Life would take from them the Allowance their Father hath given them and so would starve their very Souls 3. Whoever shew'd Kindness to the Godly in vain A Cup of Cold Water given to a Disciple in the name of a Disciple or because he belongs to Christ shall not wants its Reward Christ takes the least Respect shewn them as done to himself Visiting the Prisoners Clothing the Naked Releiving the Poor are acceptable Offices and usually followed with some Blessing even in this Life And I wonder wherein are they that this Day Persecute Gods Children the worse for them or for any Countenance they have shewn them Nor are they ever like to be if it be not their own fault by stirring up Gods Jealousie and pulling down his Vengeance upon their own Heads Were but Truth effectually beleived what an alteration would it make upon the Spirits of Men How would those that are at present so unkind to the truly Religious become their Friends and Favourers And the Governours of Judah would say in their Hearts the Inhabitants of Jerusalem shall be my Strength in the Lord of Hosts their God Zech. 12.5 Quest Whether it be expedient and how the Congregation may say Amen in publick Worship SERMON XXXI The Text is Neh. 8.6 And Ezra Blessed the Lord the great God and all the â—â—ople answered Amen Amen OMnipotent and Eternal goodness never wants Instruments to deliver his Church from slavery or reform it from degeneracy All the Empires and Emperors in the World have served the Kingdom of God and been as Scaffolds set up about the House of God to be taken down when that is built up and finished They have been as Gibeonites and Nethamins to the Temple of the Lord. The Assyrian was Gods Rod upon Israels Back Persian was here Gods Shepherd whose Spirit was stirred up to raise up the Jews Alexander was a Servant and the Romans have been but Gods slaves to do his Will against their own The State of the Church at this juncture was the end of a desolation or beginning of a reformation The Jews had weathered out Seventy Years in Captivity wherein multitudes of them were wore off a Remnant being left God raised up Cyrus and moved him to set them free from Babylon according to the Prophesie of Isa 45.1 Two Hundred and Ten Years before Many of the People through lazy worldliness or despondency chose rather still to lie among the Pots in Caldea than return to Jerusalem to build their City and Temple though Cyrus gave them not only liberty by Proclamations but Accommodations for the Work But God raised up the Spirit of Zerobabel Joshuah Nehemiah and Ezra to carry it on This Ezra was a great Man of God one of the great Synagogue a Prophet a Scribe a Priest Some will have it that as Jehoiakim cut and burnt the roll Jer. 36.23 So the Caldeans burned all the Books of the Law and so Ezra restored them as a Prophet by Revelation or his Memory but this is false for Daniel 9.2 understood by Books the expiration of the Seventy Years and Cyrus himself read the Prophesie of Isaiah for Ezra 1.2 he says the Lord charged him to build his House at Jerusalem But he was a Prophet as he was directed by Gods Spirit to compose this History of his and a perfect Scribe living to Malachi's time he wrote the complete Old Testament and made a perfect Copy But here he Officiates as a Priest the Son of Seraiah Ezra 7.1 from Phineas Eleazar and Aaron to serve the Lord. When they had neither Temple nor Tabernacle they set up the worship of the God of Heaven in theopen Heaven which was neither Typical nor Topical but Natural and Evangelical Worship Upon the First Day of the Seventh Month in a Pulpit in the Street the People meeting as one Man Ezra 3.1 he read the Law of God and that distinctly giving the Sence of it verse 8. from Morning to Noon and all the Congregation stood attentively and at Noon probably he Dismissed them with a Blessing according to Numb 6.23 Gods command Bâ—â—â—re at the opening the Book Praying to God and praising him for his good hand over them and his good word before them he Blessed the Lord ere he Blessed the People and Ezra Blessed c. In which words there is 1. The Priests or Ministers Office Blessing And 2. The Peoples Office and all the People answered Amen Amen 3. The great God in the midst of this great Congregation the Object of the Priests Office and the Peoples also whence this Doct. That it is a lawful and laudable Practice for People in the conclusion of publick Prayer or Praysing God to pronounce an Amen This will answer the Question which is whether it be expedient and how the Congregation may say Amen in publick Worship 1. I will explain what is meant by Amen 2. Shew what warrant there is for the Practice 3. Deduce some inference from all 1. Then there is Amen Substantive and that is God himself who is what he is Alpha and Omega Truth it self Isa 65.16 he that blesseth himself in the Earth shall bless himself in the God Amen or of Truth Jesus Christ is God and the Amen the faithful and true Witness Rev. 3.14 he is that God in whom we may bless our selves his Being is of himself as God and he gives being to his Word 2 Cor. 1.20 all the promises of God being in him yeâ— and Amen whether Hebrew or Greek Old Testament or New Promises in him they are compleated and by him they are fulfilled 2. There is Amen Affirmative a Phrase used in the beginning of any momentous Truth as an asseveration what is Amen Matth. 16.28 Luke 9.27 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or verily Our Saviour hath this Phrsae peculiar to himself Amen Amen to give confirmation to the Doctrine and to raise our Attention and Faith or to show that not only Truth is spoken but by him who is Truth it self 3. There is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or Optative Amen which is as much as 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 let it be so Blessed be God by us and Blessed be we of the Lord or as Jer. 28.6 It is expounded Amen the Lord do so the Lord perform the words which thou hast spoken This Amen was used to be set to when good was spoken as 1 Kings 1.36 when David
the praise of God Add hereunto the Celebration of Divine Worship in it with its Rule and Order according to the Câ—mmandments of Christ and we have the Substance of this Glory And this Glory Believers do discern so as to be satisfied with its Excellency They know that all the Glories of the World are no way to be compared to it for it consists in and arises from such things as they do value and prefer infinitely above all that this world can afford They are a reflexion of the Glory of God or of Christ himself upon the Church yea a Communication of it thereunto This they value in the whole and in every Member of it neither the Nature Use nor End of the Church will admit that its Glory should consist in things of any other Nature But the Generality of mankind had lost that Spiritual Light wherein alone this Glory might be discerned They could see no Form or Beauty in the Spouse of Christ as only adorned with his Graces To talk of a glorious State of men whilst they are poor and destitute it may be cloathed with rags and haled unto Prisons or Stakes as hath been the Lot of the Church in most Ages was in their Judgment a thing absurd and foolish Wherefore seeing it is certain that the Church of Christ is very Glorious and illustrious in the sight of God holy Angels and Good men a way must be found out to make it so and so to appear in the World Wherefore they agreed on a lying Image of this Glory namely the Dignity Promotion Wealth Dominion Power and Splendor of them that had got the Rule of the Church And although it be evident unto all that these things belong unto the Glories of this World which the Glory of the Church is not only distinguished from but opposed unto yet it must be looked on as that wherein it is glorious and it is so though it have not one saving Grace in it as they expresly affirm When these things are attained then are all the Predictions of its Glory accomplished and the Description of it answered This corrupt Image of the true Spiritual Glory of the Church arising from an Ignorance of it and want of a real experience of the worth and excellency of things internal Spiritual and Heavenly hath been attended with pernicious consequents in the World Many have been infatuated by it and inamoured of it unto their own perdition For as a Teacher of Lies it is suited only to divert the minds of men from a comprehension and valuation of that real Glory wherein if they have not an Interest they must perish for ever Look into Forreign parts as Italy and France where these men pretend their Church is in its greatest Glory what is it but the wealth and pomp and power of men for the most part openly ambitious sensual and worldly Is this the Glory of the Church of Christ do these things belong unto his Kingdom But by the setting up of this Image by the Advancement of this notion all the true Glory of the Church hath been lost and despised Yet these things being suited unto the Designs of the carnal minds of men and satisfactory unto all their lusts having got this paint and gilding on them that they render the Church of Christ Glorious have been the means of filling this World with Darkness Blood and Confusion For this is that Glory of the Church which is contended for with Rage and Violence And not a few do yet dote on these Images who are not sharers in the advantage it brings unto its principal worshippers whose infatuation is to be bewailed The means of our preservation from the Adoration of these Images also is obvious from the principles we proceed upon It will not be done without Light to discern the Glory of things Spiritual and invisible wherein alone the Church is glorious And in the Light of Faith they appear to be what indeed they are in themselves of the same nature with the Glory that is above The present Glory of the Church I say is its imitation unto the Glory of heaven and in general of the same nature with it Here it is in its dawnings and entrances there is its fulness and perfection To look for any thing that should be cognate or of near Alliance unto the Glory of Heaven or any near resemblance of it in the outward Glories of this World is a fond Imagination And when the mind is enabled to discern the true beauty and glory of spiritual things with their Alliance unto that which is above it will be secured from seeking after the Glory of the Church in things of this World or putting any value on them unto that end That Self-Denyal also which is indispensably prescribed in the Gospel unto all the Disciples of Christ is requisite hereunto For the power and practise of it is utterly inconsistent with an Apprehension that secular Power Riches and Domination do contribute any thing unto the Churches Glory The mind being hereby crucifyed unto a value and estimation of these things it can never apprehend them as any part of that Raiment of the Church wherein it is glorious But where the minds of men through their native Darkness are disenabled to discern the glory of Spiritual things and through their carnal unmortified affection do cleave unto and have the highest esteem of worldly Grandeur it is no wonder if they suppose the beauty and glory of the Church to consist in them SECT VI. I shall add one Instance more with reference unto the State of the Church and that is in its Rule and Discipline Here also hath been as fatal a miscarriage as ever fell out in Christian Religion For the Truth herein being lost as unto any sense and experience of its Efficacy or Power a bloody Image destructive to the Lives and Souls of men was set up in the stead thereof And this also shall be briefly declared There are certain principles of Truth with respect hereunto that are acknowledged by all as 1. That the Lord Christ hath appointed a Rule and Discipline in his Church for its good and preservation no Society can subsist without the power and exercise of some Rule in it self For Rule is nothing but the preservation of Order without which there is nothing but confusion The Church is the most perfect Society in the Earth as being united and compacted by the best and highest bonds which our nature is capable of Eph. 4.16 Col. 2.19 It must therefore have a Rule and Discipline in it self which from the wisdom and authority of him by whom it was instituted must be supposed to be the most perfect 2. That this Discipline is powerful and effectual unto all its proper ends It must be so esteemed from the wisdom of him by whom it is appointed and it is so accordingly To suppose that the Lord Christ should ordain a Rule and Discipline in his Church that in it self and by
its just administration should not attain its ends is to reflect the greatest dishonour upon him Yea if any Church or Society of professed Christians be fallen into that State and condition wherein the Discipline appointed by Christ cannot be effectual unto its proper ends Christ hath forsaken that Church or Society Besides the Holy Ghost affirms that the Ministry of the Church in the Administration of it is mighty through God unto all its ends 2 Cor. 10.4 5. 3. The ends of this Discipline are the order peace purity and Holiness of the Church with a Representation of the Love Care and Watchfulness of Christ over it and a Testimony unto his future Judgment An Imagination of any other ends of it hath been its ruine And thus far all who profess themselves Christians are agreed at least in words None dare deny any of these principles no not to secure their abuse of them which is the Interest of many 4. But unto them all we must also add and that with the same uncontrollable Evidence of Truth that the Power and Efficacy of this Discipline which it hath from the Institution of Christ is Spiritual only and hath all its effects on the Souls and Consciences of those who profess subjection unto him with respect unto the Ends before mentioned So the Apostle expresly describes it 2 Cor. 10.4 5. For the Weapons of our Warfare are not carnal but mighty through God to the pulling down of strong holds casting down imaginations and every high thing that exalteth it self against the knowledg of God bringing into captivity every thought unto the Obedience of Christ These are the Ends as of preaching of the Gospel so of the Discipline of the Church and these are the wayes and means of its efficacy it is spiritually mighty to God unto all these Ends and others it hath none But we shall immediately see the total Reverse of this Order in an Image substituted in the room of it 5. Of the Power and Efficacy of this Spiritual Discipline unto its proper end the primitive Christians at least had experience For 300 years the Church had no other way or means for the preservation of its Order Peace Purity and Holiness but the spiritual efficacy of this Discipline on the Souls and Consciences of professed Christians Neither did it fail therein nor were the Churches any longer preserved in peace and purity than whilst they had this Discipline alone for their preservation without the least contribution of assistance from secular power or any thing that should operate on the outward concerns of mankind And there can be no other reason given why it should not be of the same use and efficacy still unto all Churches but only the loss of all those internal Graces which are necessary to make any Gospel Institution effectual wherefore All Sense and Experience hereof of the Spiritual Power and efficacy of this Discipline was utterly lost amongst the most of them that are called Christians Neither those who had assumed a pretence of the administration of it nor those towards whom it was administred could find any thing in it that did affect the Consciences of men with respect unto its proper ends They found it a thing altogether useless in the Church wherein none of any sort would be concerned What shall they now do what course shall they take Shall they renounce all those Principles of Truth concerning it which we have laid down and exclude it both name and thing out of the Church This probably would have been the end of it had they not found out a way to wrest the pretence of it unto their unspeakable advantage wherefore they contrived and made an horrid Image of the holy spiritual Rule and Discipline of the Gospel An Image it was consisting in outward Force and Tyranny over the persons liberties and lives of men exercised with weapons mighty through the Devil to cast men into prison and to destroy them Hereby that which was appointed for the Peace and Edification of the Church being lost an Engine was framed under its name and pretence unto its ruine and destruction and so it continues unto this day It had never entred into the hearts of men to set up a Discipline in the Church of Christ by Law Courts Fines Mulcts Imprisonments and Burnings but that they had utterly lost in themselves and suffered to be lost in others concerned all experience of the Power and Efficacy of the Discipline of Christ towards the Souls and Consciences of men But herein they laid it aside as an useless tool that might do some Service in the hands of the Apostles and the primitive Churches whilst there was Spiritual Life and Sense left amongst Christians but as unto them and what they aimed at it was of no use at all The Deformity of this Image in the several parts of it its universal dissimilitude unto that whose name it bears and which it pretends to be the several degrees whereby it was forged framed and erected with the occasions and advantages taken for its exaltation would take up much time to declare For it was subtilly interwoven with other abominations in the whole mystery of Iniquity until it became the very Life or animating Principle of Antichristianism For however men may set light by the Rule and Discipline of Christ in his Church and its Spiritual Power or Efficacy towards the Souls and Consciences of men the Rejection of it and the setting up of an horrid Image of worldly power domination and force in the room of it and under its name is that which began carried on and yet maintains the fatal Apostacy in the Church of Rome I shall instance only in one particular on the change of this Rule of Christ and together with it the setting up of Mauzzins or an Image or God of Forces in the stead of it they were compelled to change all the ends of that Discipline and to make an Image of them also For this new Instrument of outward Force was of no use with respect unto them For they are as was declared the Spiritual Peace Purity Love and Edification of the Church Outward Force is no way meet to attain any of these ends Wherefore they must make an Image of these also or substitute some dead Form in their room and this was an universal subjection unto the Pope according unto all the Rules Orders and Canons which they should invent Vniformity herein and Canonical Obedience is all the end which they will allow unto their Church Discipline And thâ—se things hang well together for nothing but outward force by Law and Penalties is fit to attain this end So was there an Image composed and erected of the Holy Discipline of Christ and its blessed Ends consisting of these two parts outward Force and fained Subjection For hardly can an Instance be given in the World of any man who ever bowed down to this Image or submitted unto any Ecclesiastical Censure out of a