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lord_n death_n drink_v eat_v 10,941 5 7.4647 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61626 Sermons preached on several occasions to which a discourse is annexed concerning the true reason of the sufferings of Christ : wherein Crellius his answer to Grotius is considered / by Edward Stillingfleet ...; Sermons. Selections Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1673 (1673) Wing S5666; ESTC R14142 389,972 404

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clemency_n and_o the_o great_a severity_n the_o rich_a mercy_n and_o the_o strict_a justice_n the_o most_o glorious_a reward_n and_o intolerable_a punishment_n according_o we_o find_v god_n b_o therein_o describe_v as_o a_o tender_a father_n and_o as_o a_o terrible_a judge_n as_o a_o god_n of_o peace_n and_o as_o a_o god_n of_o vengeance_n as_o a_o everlasting_a happiness_n and_o a_o consume_a fire_n and_o the_o son_n of_o god_n as_o come_v once_o with_o great_a humility_n and_o again_o with_o majesty_n and_o great_a glory_n once_o with_o all_o the_o infirmity_n of_o humane_a nature_n and_o again_o with_o all_o the_o demonstration_n of_o a_o divine_a power_n and_o presence_n once_o as_o the_o son_n of_o god_n to_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n by_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n and_o again_o as_o judge_n of_o the_o world_n with_o flame_a fire_n to_o execute_v vengeance_n on_o all_o impenitent_a sinner_n the_o intermix_v of_o these_o in_o the_o doctrine_n c_o of_o the_o 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if_o they_o hope_v for_o happiness_n upon_o such_o strict_a term_n they_o lay_v e_o only_o a_o foundation_n of_o 27._o boast_v if_o they_o do_v all_o which_o god_n require_v but_o of_o misery_n if_o they_o do_v not_o for_o then_o 1●_n curse_a be_v every_o one_o that_o continue_v not_o in_o every_o thing_n write_v in_o the_o law_n to_o do_v it_o i_o e._n if_o they_o sail_v in_o any_o one_o thing_n than_o they_o must_v fail_v of_o all_o their_o hope_n but_o such_o a_o state_n of_o persection_n be_v impossible_a to_o a_o humane_a nature_n he_o show_v that_o either_o all_o mankind_n must_v unavoidable_o perish_v or_o they_o must_v be_v save_v by_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n which_o he_o prove_v to_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o god_n will_v now_o accept_v of_o a_o
expiation_n of_o sin_n to_o have_v be_v perform_v there_o which_o they_o utter_o deny_v and_o say_v that_o christ_n only_o take_v the_o cross_n in_o his_o way_n to_o his_o ascension_n to_o heaven_n that_o there_o he_o may_v expiate_v sin_n but_o do_v not_o st._n peter_n say_v that_o what_o be_v do_v by_o he_o here_o be_v in_o his_o body_n on_o the_o tree_n and_o they_o will_v not_o say_v he_o carry_v that_o with_o he_o to_o heaven_n too_o well_o but_o what_o then_o be_v the_o take_v away_o of_o sin_n which_o belong_v e_o to_o christ_n upon_o the_o cross_n be_v it_o only_o to_o persuade_v man_n to_o live_v virtuous_o and_o leave_v off_o their_o sin_n this_o socinus_n will_v have_v and_o crellius_n be_v content_v that_o it_o shall_v 39_o be_v understand_v bare_o of_o take_v away_o sin_n and_o not_o of_o the_o punishment_n of_o they_o but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o accession_n and_o a_o consequence_n but_o if_o it_o be_v take_v which_o he_o incline_v more_o to_o for_o the_o punishment_n than_o he_o say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o of_o the_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n but_o of_o the_o effect_n and_o yet_o a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v those_o word_n of_o 44._o christ_n bear_n our_o sin_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o force_n and_o efficacy_n of_o christ_n death_n to_o do_v it_o not_o include_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o in_o we_o not_o as_o though_o christ_n do_v deliver_v we_o from_o sin_n by_o his_o death_n but_o that_o he_o do_v that_o by_o die_v upon_o which_o the_o take_n away_o of_o sin_n will_v follow_v or_o which_o have_v a_o great_a power_n for_o the_o do_v it_o so_o uncertain_a be_v our_o adversary_n in_o affix_v b_o any_o sense_n upon_o these_o word_n which_o may_v attribute_v any_o effect_n at_o all_o to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n upon_o the_o cross._n for_o if_o they_o be_v understand_v of_o take_v away_o sin_n than_o they_o be_v only_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o power_n that_o be_v in_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n to_o persuade_v man_n to_o leave_v their_o sin_n which_o we_o must_v have_v a_o care_n of_o understanding_n so_o as_o to_o attribute_v any_o effect_n to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n in_o order_n to_o it_o but_o only_o that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o argument_n for_o we_o to_o believe_v what_o he_o say_v and_o the_o believe_v what_o he_o say_v will_v incline_v we_o to_o obey_v he_o and_o if_o we_o obey_v he_o we_o shall_v leave_v off_o our_o sin_n whether_o christ_n have_v die_v or_o c_o no_o suppose_v his_o miracle_n have_v the_o same_o effect_n on_o we_o which_o those_o of_o moses_n have_v upon_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o persuade_v they_o to_o believe_v and_o obey_v without_o his_o death_n but_o if_o this_o be_v all_o that_o be_v mean_v by_o christ_n bear_n our_o sin_n in_o his_o body_n on_o the_o tree_n why_o may_v not_o st._n peter_n himself_o be_v say_v to_o bear_v they_o upon_o his_o cross_n too_o for_o his_o death_n be_v a_o excellent_a example_n of_o patience_n and_o a_o great_a argument_n to_o persuade_v man_n he_o speak_v truth_n and_o that_o doctrine_n which_o he_o preach_v be_v repentance_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n so_o that_o by_o this_o sense_n there_o be_v nothing_o peculiar_a attribute_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n but_o take_v d_o the_o other_o sense_n for_o the_o take_v away_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n we_o must_v see_v how_o this_o belong_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n do_v they_o then_o attribute_v our_o delivery_n from_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n on_o the_o cross_n yes_o just_a as_o we_o may_v attribute_v coesars_n subdue_a room_n to_o his_o pass_v over_o rubicon_n because_o he_o take_v that_o in_o his_o way_n to_o the_o do_v of_o it_o so_o they_o make_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n only_o as_o a_o passage_n in_o order_n to_o expiation_n of_o sin_n by_o take_v away_o the_o punishment_n of_o they_o for_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v actual_o perfect_v they_o say_v till_o his_o full_a deliverance_n of_o all_o those_o that_o obey_v he_o from_o hell_n and_o the_o grave_n e_o which_o will_v not_o be_v till_o his_o second_o come_v so_o that_o if_o we_o only_o take_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n for_o his_o second_o come_v and_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n or_o the_o tree_n for_o his_o throne_n of_o glory_n than_o they_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o christ_n may_v very_o well_o be_v say_v to_o take_v away_o sin_n in_o his_o own_o body_n on_o the_o tree_n but_o if_o you_o take_v it_o in_o a_o any_o sense_n that_o do_v imply_v any_o peculiar_a efficacy_n to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n for_o all_o the_o plainness_n of_o st._n peter_n word_n they_o by_o no_o mean_n will_v admit_v of_o it_o but_o because_o crellius_n urge_v grotius_n with_o the_o sense_n of_o that_o place_n isa._n 53._o 11._o out_o of_o which_o he_o contend_v these_o word_n be_v 35._o take_v and_o crellius_n conceive_v he_o can_v prove_v there_o that_o bear_v be_v the_o same_o with_o take_v away_o sin_n we_o now_o come_v to_o consider_v what_o force_n he_o can_v find_v from_o thence_o f●r_v the_o justify_v his_o assertion_n that_o the_o bear_n of_o sin_n when_o attribute_v to_o christ_n do_v not_o imply_v the_o punishment_n of_o they_o but_o the_o take_v b_o they_o away_o the_o word_n be_v for_o he_o shall_v bear_v their_o iniquity_n as_o to_o which_o grotius_n observe_v that_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v iniquity_n be_v sometime_o take_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n 2_o king_n 7._o 9_o and_o the_o verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o bear_v and_o when_o ever_o it_o be_v join_v with_o sin_n or_o iniquity_n in_o all_o language_n and_o especial_o the_o hebrew_n it_o signify_v to_o suffer_v punishment_n for_o although_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v sometime_o signify_v to_o take_v away_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d never_o do_v so_o that_o this_o phrase_n can_v receive_v no_o other_o interpretation_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o crellius_n attempt_v to_o prove_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d here_o must_v be_v take_v in_o a_o sense_n contrary_a to_o c_o the_o natural_a and_o perpetual_a use_n of_o the_o word_n for_o which_o his_o first_o 44._o argument_n be_v very_o infirm_a viz._n because_o it_o be_v mention_v after_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o the_o the_o reward_n of_o the_o other_o whereas_o it_o appear_v 1._o by_o the_o prophet_n discourse_n that_o he_o do_v not_o insist_v on_o a_o exact_a methodical_a order_n but_o dilate_v and_o amplify_v thing_n as_o he_o see_v occasion_n for_o verse_n 9_o he_o say_v he_o make_v his_o grave_n with_o the_o wicked_a and_o with_o the_o rich_a in_o his_o death_n and_o verse_n 10._o he_o say_v yet_o it_o please_v the_o lord_n to_o bruise_v he_o he_o have_v put_v he_o to_o grief_n will_v crellius_n therefore_o say_v that_o this_o must_v be_v consequent_a to_o his_o d_o death_n and_o burial_n 2._o the_o particle_n 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v here_o take_v causal_o as_o we_o render_v it_o very_o agreeable_o to_o the_o sense_n and_o so_o it_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o foregoing_a clause_n by_o his_o knowledge_n shall_v my_o righteous_a servant_n justify_v many_o for_o he_o shall_v bear_v their_o iniquity_n and_o that_o this_o be_v no_o unusual_a acception_n of_o that_o particle_n may_v be_v easy_o clear_v from_o many_o place_n of_o scripture_n if_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o from_o this_o very_a prophet_n as_o isa._n 39_o 1._o where_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o same_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2_o king_n 20._o 12._o and_o isa._n 64._o 5._o thou_o be_v wroth_a for_o we_o have_v sin_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o the_o same_o particle_n be_v make_v the_o causal_n of_o what_o go_v before_o but_o e_o we_o need_v not_o insist_v upon_o this_o to_o answer_v crellius_n who_o elsewhere_o make_v use_n of_o it_o himself_o and_o say_v they_o must_v be_v very_o ignorant_a of_o the_o 6._o hebrew_n tongue_n who_o do_v not_o know_v that_o the_o conjunction_n copulative_a be_v often_o take_v causal_o and_o so_o much_o be_v confess_v by_o socinus_n also_o where_o he_o explain_v that_o particle_n in_o one_o sense_n in_o the_o beginning_n a_o and_o causal_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o verse_n and_o the_o 1._o lord_n anger_n be_v kindle_v against_o israel_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o he_o move_v etc._n etc._n but_o if_o this_o will_v not_o do_v he_o attempt_v to_o prove_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o this_o very_a chapter_n have_v the_o signification_n of_o take_v away_o
different_a kind_n of_o expiation_n as_o far_o as_o purify_n the_o flesh_n be_v from_o purge_v the_o conscience_n but_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o whole_a dispensation_n be_v typical_a and_o that_o the_o law_n have_v 1._o a_o shadow_n of_o good_a thing_n to_o come_v and_o not_o the_o very_a image_n of_o the_o thing_n i._n e._n a_o dark_a and_o obscure_a representation_n and_o not_o the_o c_o perfect_a resemblance_n of_o they_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n which_o the_o apostle_n assert_n concern_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o law_n first_o that_o they_o have_v a_o effect_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o man_n which_o he_o call_v purify_n the_o flesh_n the_o other_o be_v that_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o expiate_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o soul_n consider_v with_o a_o respect_n to_o the_o punishment_n of_o another_o life_n which_o he_o call_v purge_v the_o conscience_n from_o dead_a work_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o all_o the_o gift_n 4._o and_o sacrifice_n under_o the_o law_n can_v not_o make_v he_o that_o do_v the_o service_n perfect_a as_o pertain_v to_o the_o conscience_n and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o blood_n of_o bull_n and_o goat_n shall_v take_v d_o away_o sin_n so_o that_o the_o proper_a expiation_n which_o be_v make_v by_o they_o be_v civil_a and_o ritual_a relate_v either_o to_o corporal_a punishment_n or_o to_o legal_a uncleanness_n from_o whence_o the_o apostle_n well_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o high_a sacrifice_n to_o make_v expiation_n for_o sin_n as_o pertain_v to_o the_o conscience_n but_o that_o expiation_n among_o the_o jew_n do_v relate_v to_o that_o polity_n which_o be_v establish_v among_o they_o as_o they_o be_v a_o people_n under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o body_n of_o law_n distinct_a from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n and_o they_o be_v consider_v as_o such_o it_o be_v vain_a to_o inquire_v whether_o they_o have_v only_o temporal_a or_o eternal_a promise_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a e_o 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which_o be_v give_v they_o by_o moses_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n the_o punishment_n of_o sault_n be_v either_o death_n or_o exclusion_n from_o the_o public_a worship_n the_o expiation_n of_o they_o be_v take_v away_o the_o obligation_n to_o either_o of_o these_o which_o b_o be_v the_o guilt_n of_o they_o in_o that_o consideration_n but_o do_v not_o this_o take_v away_o the_o typical_a nature_n of_o these_o sacrifice_n no_o but_o it_o much_o rather_o establish_v it_o for_o as_o socinus_n argue_v if_o the_o expiation_n be_v only_o typical_a there_o must_v be_v something_o in_o the_o type_n correspondent_a to_o that_o which_o be_v typify_v 22._o by_o it_o as_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n typify_v christ_n and_o the_o benefit_n which_o be_v to_o come_v by_o he_o because_o as_o many_o as_o look_v up_o to_o it_o be_v heal_v and_o noah_n ark_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o type_n of_o baptism_n because_o as_o many_o as_o enter_v into_o that_o be_v save_v from_o the_o deluge_n so_o corinth_n 10._o the_o apostle_n say_v that_o those_o c_o thing_n happen_v to_o they_o in_o type_n v_o 11._o because_o the_o event_n which_o happen_v to_o they_o do_v represent_v those_o which_o will_v fall_v upon_o disobedient_a christian_n so_o that_o to_o make_v good_a the_o true_a notion_n of_o a_o type_n we_o must_v assert_v a_o expiation_n that_o be_v real_a then_o and_o agreeable_a to_o that_o dispensation_n which_o do_v represent_v a_o expiation_n of_o a_o far_o high_a nature_n which_o be_v to_o be_v by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ._n which_o be_v premise_v i_o now_o come_v to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o substitution_n design_v of_o the_o beast_n to_o be_v slay_v and_o sacrifice_v etc._n in_o stead_n of_o the_o offender_n themselves_o which_o will_v appear_v from_o d_o levitious_a 17._o 11._o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v in_o the_o blood_n and_o i_o have_v give_v it_o you_o upon_o the_o altar_n to_o make_v a_o atonement_n for_o your_o soul_n for_o it_o be_v the_o blood_n that_o make_v a_o atonement_n for_o the_o soul_n the_o utmost_a that_o crellius_n will_v have_v mean_v by_o 9_o this_o place_n be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o double_a reason_n assign_v of_o the_o prohibition_n of_o eat_a blood_n viz._n that_o the_o life_n be_v in_o the_o blood_n and_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v design_v for_o expiation_n but_o he_o make_v these_o whole_o independent_a upon_o each_o other_o but_o we_o say_v that_o the_o proper_a reason_n assign_v against_o the_o eat_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v that_o which_o be_v elsewhere_o give_v when_o this_o precept_n be_v mention_v e_o viz._n that_o the_o blood_n be_v the_o life_n as_o we_o may_v see_v gen._n 9_o 4_o levit._fw-la 17._o 14._o but_o to_o confirm_v the_o reason_n give_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v the_o life_n he_o add_v that_o god_n have_v give_v they_o that_o upon_o the_o altar_n for_o a_o atonement_n for_o their_o soul_n so_o the_o arabic_a version_n a_o render_v it_o and_o therefore_o have_v i_o give_v it_o you_o upon_o the_o altar_n viz._n because_o the_o blood_n be_v the_o life_n and_o hereby_o a_o sufficient_a reason_n be_v give_v why_o god_n do_v make_v choice_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o atonement_n for_o that_o be_v express_v in_o the_o latter_a clause_n for_o it_o be_v the_o blood_n that_o make_v a_o atonement_n for_o the_o soul_n why_o shall_v this_o be_v mention_v here_o if_o no_o more_o be_v intend_v but_o to_o give_v bare_o another_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v not_o eat_v the_o blood_n what_o force_n be_v there_o more_o in_o this_o clause_n to_o that_o end_n than_o in_o the_o sorego_n for_o therein_o god_n have_v say_v that_o he_o have_v give_v it_o they_o for_o a_o atonement_n if_o no_o more_o have_v be_v intend_v but_o the_o b_o bare_a prohibition_n of_o common_a use_n of_o the_o blood_n on_o the_o account_n of_o its_o be_v consecrate_v to_o sacred_a use_n it_o have_v be_v enough_o to_o have_v say_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v holy_a unto_o the_o lord_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o other_o instance_n mention_v by_o crellius_n of_o the_o holy_a ointment_n and_o perfume_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n be_v there_o give_v why_o it_o 38._o shall_v not_o be_v profane_v to_o common_a use_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v holy_a for_o the_o lord_n if_o therefore_o the_o blood_n have_v be_v forbid_v upon_o that_o account_n there_o have_v be_v no_o necessity_n at_o all_o of_o add_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v it_o that_o make_v atonement_n for_o the_o soul_n which_o give_v no_o peculiar_a reason_n why_o they_o shall_v not_o eat_v the_o blood_n beyond_o c_o that_o of_o bare_a consecration_n of_o it_o to_o a_o sacred_a use_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v it_o as_o respect_v the_o first_o clause_n viz._n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v in_o the_o blood_n then_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a reason_n why_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v for_o atonement_n viz._n because_o the_o life_n be_v in_o that_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o blood_n be_v offer_v the_o life_n of_o the_o beast_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v give_v instead_o of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o offender_n according_a to_o that_o of_o ovid_n hanc_fw-la animam_fw-la vobis_fw-la pro_fw-la meliore_fw-la damus_fw-la 6._o this_o will_v be_v yet_o make_v clear_a by_o another_o instance_n produce_v d_o by_o crellius_n to_o explain_v this_o which_o be_v the_o forbid_v the_o eat_n of_o fat_a which_o say_v he_o be_v join_v with_o this_o of_o blood_n levit._n 3._o 17._o it_o shall_v be_v a_o perpetual_a statute_n for_o your_o generation_n throughout_o all_o your_o dwelling_n that_o you_o eat_v neither_o fat_a nor_o blood_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n levit._n 7._o 23_o 25_o 26._o now_o no_o other_o reason_n be_v give_v of_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o
fat_a but_o this_o all_z the_o fat_a be_v the_o lord_n which_o be_v enough_o to_o keep_v they_o 16._o from_o eat_v it_o but_o we_o see_v here_o in_o the_o case_n of_o blood_n somewhat_o further_o be_v assign_v viz._n that_o it_o be_v the_o life_n and_o therefore_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o expiation_n the_o life_n of_o the_o beast_n be_v substitute_v e_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o offender_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v anamalis_fw-la hostia_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n as_o grotius_n observe_v upon_o this_o place_n and_o be_v distinguish_v from_o those_o who_o entrail_n be_v observe_v for_o in_o those_o sacrifice_n as_o servius_n say_v sola_fw-la anima_fw-la 4._o deo_fw-la sacratur_fw-la the_o main_a of_o the_o sacrifice_n lie_v in_o shed_v of_o the_o a_o blood_n which_o be_v call_v the_o soul_n and_o so_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o this_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o such_o a_o sacrifice_n be_v proper_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o same_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v use_v both_o relate_n to_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v expiate_v by_o it_o and_o the_o lxx_o do_v according_o render_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o the_o last_o clause_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 10._o whence_o eusebius_n call_v these_o sacrifice_n of_o live_a creature_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o afterward_o say_v they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o crellius_n elsewhere_o detrectet_fw-la grant_v that_o where_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v join_v with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o do_v imply_v b_o that_o one_o do_v undergo_v the_o punishment_n which_o another_o be_v to_o have_v undergo_v which_o be_v all_o we_o mean_v by_o substitution_n it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o place_n of_o another_o from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n under_o the_o law_n be_v say_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v necessary_o infer_v a_o substitution_n of_o they_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o from_o hence_o may_v be_v understand_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o goat_n of_o the_o sin_n offer_v bear_v the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o congregation_n to_o make_v atonement_n for_o they_o before_o the_o lord_n levit._n 10._o 17._o for_o crellius_n his_o say_n that_o bear_v be_v as_o much_o as_o take_v away_o or_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v c_o take_v away_o have_v be_v already_o disprove_v and_o his_o other_o answer_n have_v as_o little_a weight_n in_o it_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n do_v bear_v their_o iniquity_n but_o the_o priest_n for_o 1._o the_o chaldee_n paraphra_v and_o the_o syriack_n version_n understand_v it_o whole_o of_o the_o sacrifice_n 2._o socinus_n himself_o grant_v 11._o that_o if_o it_o be_v say_v the_o priest_n do_v expiate_v by_o the_o sacrifice_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n themselves_o do_v expiate_v because_o the_o expiation_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v by_o the_o sacrifice_n thus_o it_o be_v plain_a in_o the_o case_n of_o uncertain_a murder_n mention_v deut_n 21._o from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o ten_o if_o a_o d_o murder_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o land_n and_o the_o person_n not_o know_v who_o do_v it_o a_o heifer_n be_v to_o have_v her_o head_n cut_v of_o by_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o next_o city_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o be_v to_o put_v away_o the_o guilt_n of_o the_o innocent_a blood_n from_o among_o they_o the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v because_o god_n have_v say_v before_o that_o blood_n defile_v the_o land_n and_o the_o land_n can_v be_v cleanse_v 33._o of_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v shed_v therein_o but_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o he_o that_o shed_v it_o from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o upon_o the_o shed_n of_o blood_n there_o be_v a_o guilt_n contract_v upon_o the_o whole_a land_n wherein_o it_o be_v shed_v and_o in_o case_n the_o murderer_n be_v not_o find_v to_o expiate_v that_o guilt_n by_o his_o own_o blood_n than_o e_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o cut_n off_o the_o head_n of_o a_o heifer_n instead_o of_o he_o in_o which_o case_n the_o death_n of_o the_o heiser_n be_v to_o do_v as_o much_o towards_o the_o expiate_a the_o land_n as_o the_o death_n of_o the_o murderer_n if_o he_o have_v be_v find_v and_o we_o do_v not_o contend_v a_o that_o this_o be_v design_v to_o expiate_v the_o murderer_n guilt_n which_o be_v the_o objection_n of_o crellius_n against_o this_o instance_n 9_o but_o that_o a_o substitution_n here_o be_v appoint_v by_o god_n himself_o for_o the_o expiation_n of_o the_o peo●…_n for_o what_o crellius_n add_v that_o the_o people_n do_v not_o deserve_v punishment_n and_o therefore_o need_v no_o expiation_n it_o be_v a_o flat_a contradiction_n to_o the_o text_n for_o the_o prayer_n appoint_v in_o that_o case_n be_v be_v merciful_a o_o 8._o lord_n unto_o thy_o people_n israel_n who_o thou_o have_v redeem_v and_o lay_v not_o innocent_a blood_n unto_o thy_o people_n israel_n charge_n and_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v expiate_v for_o the_o same_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v b_o use_v here_o which_o be_v in_o the_o other_o place_n where_o expiation_n be_v speak_v of_o so_o that_o here_o must_v be_v some_o guilt_n suppose_v where_o there_o be_v to_o be_v a_o expiation_n and_o this_o expiation_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o substitution_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o offender_n which_o may_v be_v enough_o at_o present_a to_o show_v that_o a_o substitution_n be_v admit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n instead_o of_o the_o offender_n in_o order_n to_o the_o expiation_n of_o guilt_n but_o whether_o the_o offender_n himself_o be_v to_o be_v free_v by_o that_o sacrifice_n depend_v upon_o the_o term_n on_o which_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v for_o we_o say_v still_o that_o so_o much_o guilt_n be_v expiate_v as_o the_o sacrifice_n c_o be_v design_v to_o expiate_v if_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v design_v to_o expiate_v the_o guilt_n of_o the_o offender_n his_o sin_n be_v expiate_v by_o it_o if_o not_o he_o in_o case_n no_o sacrifice_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o law_n as_o in_o that_o of_o murder_n than_o the_o guilt_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o land_n be_v expiate_v although_o the_o offender_n himself_o be_v never_o discover_v i_o now_o come_v to_o prove_v that_o in_o correspondency_n to_o such_o a_o substitution_n we_o of_o the_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n under_o the_o law_n christ_n be_v substitute_v in_o our_o room_n for_o the_o expiation_n of_o our_o guilt_n and_o that_o from_o his_o be_v say_v to_o die_v for_o we_o and_o his_o death_n be_v d_o call_v a_o price_n of_o redemption_n for_o we_o 1._o from_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o die_v for_o we_o by_o st._n peter_n 1._o for_o christ_n have_v also_o once_o suffer_v for_o sin_n the_o just_a for_o the_o unjust_a by_o who_o he_o be_v also_o say_v to_o suffer_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o we_o and_o for_o we_o in_o the_o flesh_n by_o st._n paul_n he_o be_v say_v to_o die_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o all_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o ungodly_a and_o to_o give_v himself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o ransom_n for_o all_o and_o to_o 20._o taste_v death_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o every_o man_n by_o caiaphas_n speak_v by_o inspiration_n he_o be_v say_v to_o die_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o people_n so_o christ_n himself_o institute_v his_o last_o supper_n say_v this_o e_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v give_v and_o my_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o you_o and_o before_o he_o have_v say_v that_o the_o son_n of_o man_n come_v to_o give_v his_o life_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o ransom_n for_o many_o 28._o we_o be_v now_o to_o consider_v what_o art_n our_o adversary_n have_v make_v use_n of_o to_o pervert_v the_o meaning_n of_o these_o place_n a_o so_o as_o not_o to_o imply_v a_o substitution_n of_o christ_n in_o our_o room_n 1._o they_o say_v that_o all_o these_o phrase_n do_v imply_v no_o more_o than_o a_o final_a cause_n viz._n that_o christ_n die_v for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n 24._o for_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o lay_v down_o our_o life_n for_o the_o brethren_n and_o st._n paul_n be_v say_v to_o suffer_v for_o the_o church_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o this_o do_v not_o at_o all_o destroy_v that_o which_o we_o now_o plead_v for_o viz._n that_o these_o phrase_n do_v imply_v a_o substitution_n of_o christ_n in_o our_o room_n for_o when_o we_o be_v bid_v to_o lay_v down_o our_o life_n for_o our_o
accept_v of_o this_o sacrifice_n as_o a_o expiation_n for_o they_o and_o so_o charge_v not_o on_o they_o the_o innocent_a blood_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o do_v of_o this_o it_o be_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v expiate_v i._n e._n as_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a explain_v it_o the_o guilt_n of_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o b_o they_o but_o how_o then_o shall_v the_o expiate_a sin_n upon_o a_o sacrifice_n slay_v in_o order_n thereto_o destroy_v that_o satisfaction_n which_o we_o assert_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v shed_v in_o order_n to_o the_o expiation_n of_o our_o sin_n nay_o it_o much_o rather_o show_v the_o consistency_n and_o agreeableness_n of_o these_o one_o with_o another_o for_o we_o have_v before_o prove_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n here_o do_v expiate_v the_o sin_n by_o a_o substitution_n and_o bear_v the_o guilt_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v expiate_v without_o it_o but_o crellius_n further_o urge_v that_o god_n himself_o be_v here_o say_v to_o expiate_v and_o therefore_o to_o expiate_v can_v signify_v to_o atone_v or_o satisfy_v in_o which_o sense_n christ_n may_v be_v say_v to_o expiate_v c_o too_o not_o by_o atone_v or_o satisfy_v but_o by_o not_o impute_v sin_n or_o take_v away_o the_o punishment_n of_o they_o by_o his_o power_n to_o which_o we_o need_v no_o other_o answer_n than_o what_o crellius_n himself_o elsewhere_o give_v viz._n that_o socinus_n never_o deny_v but_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v signify_v to_o appease_v or_o atone_v which_o be_v most_o evident_o prove_v from_o the_o place_n mention_v by_o grotius_n gen._n 32._o 20._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 38._o expiabo_fw-la faciem_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_o munere_fw-la say_v the_o interlineary_a version_n placabo_fw-la illum_fw-la muneribus_fw-la the_o vulg._n lat._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o lxx_o and_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o place_n make_v it_o appear_v to_o be_v mean_v in_o the_o proper_a sense_n of_o appease_v the_o anger_n d_o of_o a_o person_n by_o something_o which_o may_v move_v he_o to_o show_v favour_n and_o if_o crellius_n will_v yield_v this_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o expiation_n as_o apply_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n he_o need_v not_o quarrel_n with_o the_o word_n satisfaction_n but_o why_o shall_v he_o rather_o attribute_v that_o sense_n of_o expiation_n to_o christ_n which_o be_v alone_o give_v to_o god_n wherein_o the_o expiation_n be_v attribute_v to_o he_o that_o receive_v the_o sacrifice_n rather_o than_o to_o he_o that_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n in_o order_n to_o the_o atonement_n of_o another_o since_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o christ_n do_v offer_v a_o sacrifice_n and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n why_o that_o sense_n of_o expiation_n shall_v not_o belong_v to_o he_o which_o be_v e_o most_o peculiar_a to_o that_o which_o we_o shall_v now_o show_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o what_o be_v here_o mention_v viz._n a_o appease_n by_o a_o gift_n offer_v up_o to_o god_n so_o we_o find_v the_o word_n use_v to_o the_o same_o sense_n 2_o sam._n 21._o 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o wherewith_o shall_v i_o make_v the_o atonement_n i._n e._n wherewith_o shall_v a_o i_o satisfy_v you_o for_o all_o the_o wrong_n which_o saul_n have_v do_v unto_o you_o and_o we_o see_v afterward_o it_o be_v by_o the_o death_n of_o saul_n son_n in_o which_o place_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o only_o signify_v to_o appease_v but_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o satisfaction_n as_o be_v by_o the_o death_n of_o some_o for_o the_o fault_n of_o other_o and_o so_o come_v home_o not_o only_o to_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o expiation_n belong_v to_o a_o sacrifice_n in_o general_a but_o to_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o expiation_n as_o be_v by_o the_o suffering_n of_o some_o in_o the_o place_n of_o other_o which_o though_o it_o be_v more_o clear_a and_o distinct_a where_o one_o man_n suffer_v for_o other_o yet_o this_o be_v sufficient_o represent_v in_o the_o sacrifice_n under_o the_o b_o law_n in_o which_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o substitution_n of_o they_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o jew_n themselves_o do_v understand_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d viz._n such_o a_o expiation_n as_o be_v make_v by_o the_o substitution_n of_o one_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d place_n of_o another_o of_o which_o many_o instance_n be_v collect_v by_o buxtorf_n wherein_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v take_v by_o the_o rabbinical_a writer_n for_o such_o a_o expiation_n whereby_o one_o be_v to_o undergo_v a_o punishment_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o place_n of_o another_o so_o when_o in_o the_o title_n sanhedrin_n the_o people_n say_v to_o the_o highpriest_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d simus_fw-la nos_fw-la expiatio_fw-la tua_fw-la let_v we_o be_v for_o a_o expiation_n for_o you_o the_o gloss_n explain_v it_o c_o thus_o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la in_fw-la nobis_fw-la fiat_fw-la expiatio_fw-la tua_fw-la nosque_fw-la subeamus_fw-la tuo_fw-la locò_fw-la quicquid_fw-la tibi_fw-la evenire_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o when_o they_o tell_v we_o how_o child_n ought_v to_o honour_v their_o parent_n after_o their_o death_n they_o say_v when_o they_o recite_v any_o memorable_a speech_n of_o their_o father_n they_o be_v not_o bare_o to_o say_v my_o father_n say_v so_o but_o my_o lord_n and_o father_n say_v so_o will_v i_o have_v be_v the_o expiation_n of_o his_o death_n i._n e._n as_o they_o explain_v it_o themselves_o will_v i_o have_v undergo_v what_o he_o do_v and_o they_o give_v this_o general_a rule_n where_o ever_o it_o be_v say_v behold_v i_o be_o for_o expiation_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v behold_v i_o be_o in_o the_o place_n of_o another_o to_o bear_v his_o iniquity_n so_o that_o this_o signify_v d_o the_o same_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o price_n of_o redemption_n for_o other_o hence_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v take_v for_o a_o price_n of_o redemption_n of_o the_o life_n of_o another_o and_o render_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d exod._n 21._o 30._o 30._o 12._o numb_a 35._o 31_o 32._o where_o we_o render_v it_o satisfaction_n and_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d psal._n 48._o 7._o and_o thereby_o we_o full_o understand_v what_o our_o saviour_n mean_v when_o he_o say_v that_o he_o give_v his_o soul_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o ransom_n for_o many_o and_o to_o this_o day_n the_o jew_n call_v the_o cock_n which_o they_o kill_v 28._o for_o expiation_n on_o the_o day_n of_o atonement_n by_o the_o name_n of_o cappara_n and_o when_o they_o beat_v the_o cock_n against_o their_o head_n thrice_o they_o every_o time_n use_v word_n to_o this_o purpose_n let_v this_o cock_n be_v a_o e_o exchange_n for_o i_o let_v he_o be_v in_o my_o room_n and_o be_v make_v a_o expiation_n for_o i_o let_v death_n come_v to_o he_o but_o to_o i_o and_o all_o israel_n life_n and_o happiness_n i_o insist_v on_o these_o thing_n only_o to_o let_v we_o understand_v that_o the_o jew_n never_o understand_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o sense_n our_o adversary_n contend_v for_o when_o apply_v to_o a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n a_o but_o as_o imply_v a_o commutation_n and_o a_o substitution_n of_o one_o in_o the_o place_n of_o another_o so_o as_o by_o the_o punishment_n of_o that_o the_o other_o in_o who_o room_n he_o suffer_v may_v obtain_v deliverance_n which_o be_v the_o sense_n we_o plead_v for_o but_o the_o utmost_a which_o socinus_n and_o 10._o crellius_n will_v allow_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n in_o order_n to_o expiation_n be_v bare_o this_o that_o the_o offering_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o mere_a condition_n that_o have_v no_o other_o respect_n to_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n than_o the_o pare_n a_o man_n nail_n will_v have_v have_v if_o god_n have_v require_v it_o upon_o which_o slight_a obedience_n the_o pardon_n of_o some_o light_a sin_n may_v be_v obtain_v but_o can_v any_o one_o imagine_v that_o b_o this_o be_v all_o that_o be_v design_v by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o old_a who_o consider_v the_o antiquity_n and_o universality_n of_o they_o in_o the_o world_n in_o those_o elder_a time_n before_o the_o law_n the_o great_a severity_n by_o which_o they_o be_v require_v under_o the_o law_n the_o punctual_a prescription_n that_o be_v make_v in_o all_o circumstance_n for_o they_o the_o vast_a and_o almost_o inestimable_a expense_n the_o people_n be_v at_o about_o they_o but_o above_o all_o the_o reason_n that_o god_n himself_o assign_v in_o the_o law_n that_o the_o blood_n be_v give_v for_o expiation_n because_o it_o be_v the_o life_n and_o the_o correspondency_n so_o clear_o express_v