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A30293 A sermon preached before the late King James His Majesty at Greenwich the 19 of Iuly 1604 together with two letters in way of apology for his sermon : the one to the late King Iames His Majesty : the other to the Lords of His Majesties then Privie Councell / by John Burges ... Burges, John, 1561?-1635. 1642 (1642) Wing B5720; ESTC R313 21,287 32

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miserably and when he was dead his people made no mourning for him as for other Kings so he was neither happy living nor honoured dead because he sought not the good of his people for the house of the Lord Iehoas also did well as long as Jehoida his good Councellour lived but when Jehoida dyed the Kings goodnesse dyed with him Then the Princes came to the King and spake reverently to him and compasse him with good words as with a net for as Salomon saith He that flattereth a man spreads a net for his steps he yeelds and forsakes the house of the Lord But what became of it First the Aramires came and with a small band they overthrew a great Army and slew the Princes that had misled the King and left the King himselfe in great diseases so that he was spared to live longer to be as it were but longer in dying and yet at last his owne servants slew him and when he was dead they buried him not in the sepulcher of the Kings as not thinking him worthy of a Kings sepulcher that had not done a Kings office for the house of the Lord I might speake of others and all to shew that God hath specially humbled Princes when they have forsaken or impugned his true worship doing executions upon them on as high a stage as they played their parts on that their punishment as their faults might be of speciall height and note I will adde one observation more that through neglect of this care of Religion the power of Christian Princes was lost and while they put off to the Prelates all the care of the house of God God also cast from them their authority and made them vassals So they lost their greatnesse and the Clergy found it and it hurt them both It is as I remember a note of Platina in the life of Adrian the third that after they had fully ingrossed the Emperiall power there was never since Emperour of strength or Pope of vertue so they lost both by it And indeed as the blood if it fall any way out of the veines too much there is some danger but if it fall into the body extra vasa there is more danger for there it will corrupt and putrifie so was it with the supreame authority of Princes when they suffered it to fall unto the Clergy as it were extra vasa And here I desire to informe a mistery a mistery of iniquity to shew how from the authority usurped in Ecclesiasticall causes claime is made to the whole power of Princes Bellarmine saith in his fift Booke of the Roman Bishop a fourth and sixt Chapters that the Pope hath nothing to doe with temporalties of Kings properly nay his word is directly but he hath it indirect indirectly as true as may be indirectly indeed As how He may not saith he depose Princes simply as a Lord but for the safety of soules for the good of the Church so from the care of the Church they challenge power over Princes Good cause have Princes then to maintaine their supremacy in causes Ecclesiasticall and to be jealous of that title as also to use that power for the good of the house of the Lord lest if they cast away one moity God cast away the other And here may come in that last branch of the first part which through haste I forgot which I desire might be of use though it come somewhat out of the proper place I meane that time that Now of which he said I will speake peace Why now ment he that he would doe it out of hand and keepe the word of a Prince which is to them as great a band as an oath of the subjects Nay but by this note of time Now as Illericus well observes in his Clavis Scriptura not so much the time as the circumstance of the time is often noted And so it carrieth a reason why he would now speake peace unto them yea and as I thinke why he would now procure their good for the house of God sake For I see not but that it may be referred to the whole Grant I will now speake peace unto thee I will now procure thy wealth But why Now Because the people were so forward and came thus to the house of God and said Our feet shall stand in thy gates O Jerusalem Therefore in this float of good affections in the Subjects the Kings heart is inlarged and he promiseth now to speak peace and now to seeke their good Wherein it is good to consider that when God disposeth the hearts of the people to goodnesse to Religion Princes should specially cherish them and incourage them It is noted of David in 1 Chron. 29. that when the people offered willingly the King rejoyced Of Hezekiah also in 2 Chron. 20. when he drew the people to Jerusalem to worship and they came and offered that the King rejoyced that God had made the people so ready for the thing was done sodainly And indeed then to use them graciously and then to seeke their good for the house of Gods sake when God hath best disposed their hearts is a speciall meanes to cherish goodnesse it selfe and is the crowne of the benefit We read of Ethelbert that Christian King of Kent that he would compell none to Religion but he drew religious men about him and countenanced them and by that meanes increased them innumerably And surely this is a worthy course to advance godlinesse and vertue as strong as any compulsary meanes Because every man saith Salomon seekes the face of the Ruler which if no man could finde but in the way of godlinesse and honesty none would seeke to finde in the way of vice and flattery To this circumstance I adde that as by the course of the Moone there be spring-tides at the change and at the full so at the change if any man will change a false religion for the truth and at the full if any man be growne to a full measure such as we attaine in this poore life I meane if any man be well thriven in goodnesse it is sit that spring-tides of favour should slow unto such But now to returne to the consideration of the house of God for which he will seeke their good The very words carry their weight and shew why he should specially seeke their good for the house of Gods sake and the good of the house of God It is the house of the Lord of Jehovah Should not that be cared for there is care of provision for the Kings house and good cause there should be so and he is not worthy to be the subject of a good Prince that should grudge it Now should there not be care for the provision of Gods house He addes our God that is his God and their God He must needs seek their good for the house sake of that God which was their God One God to both one house of God to both chara pignora one God
the Subjects is the charge of Princes For to this end hath God ordained them witnesse the Apostle Rom. 13. He is the Minister of God for thy wealth for thy good if then doe well for thy comfort if thou doe ill for thy terrour and yet therein for thy good for it is as good for some to be terrified as for others to be comforted and indeed this is the proper greatnesse of Kings and Princes that God hath made them the great instruments of common good As if no blessing could be passed to his people but under the great seale of their office A wonderfull honour unto them For even as Ioseph in Aegypt was set over the corn so as he might have relieved or starved not the Egyptians onely but the Countries of the World neere unto it in the time of famine and this Ioseph was there for the second man in the Kingdome So Princes are the second to God himselfe in that God hath put into their hands to doe universall good unto their people A goodly honour which as it doth require great residence upon so great a charge so may it much encourage Christian Princes to doe their office the benefit whereof is so universall And if it might please Princes sometimes to looke about them and when they shall see a poore man labouring and toyling all day as a servant in base worke and all for the backe and belly or perhaps for a few poore children at home that cry for bread and then to think good Lord how this man toyles and all his worke is but for himselfe where I labour not as a servant but as a Lord in workes not base but honourable and not onely have the good of it to my selfe but am an universall good as a blessing sent of God to the whole Land Such a meditation shall greatly encourage them to seeke the good of their people I will seeke saith he that is use all diligence and endeavour If Princes seeke not the good of their Subjects it will not be found Great things will not be done without great labour if they seeke not things will be other wayes done then they would and which is the mischiefe other mens faults will be scored upon their accounts It is said of Galba that many things passed under his name of which he was innocent yet because he permitted them whom he ought to have brideled or was ignorant of that which he ought to have knowne he lost reputation and opened the way to his owne overthrow The fault was other mens the blame his If they seeke not they may be abused by such as I spake of before Flatterers and Misinformers such as will alwayes be about Princes to cast shadowes and stand in the light of their best Subjects as Ziba did to Mephibosheth unlesse Princes be wise as an Angell of God to finde out the hand of Ioab in the disguisings of the woman of Tekoah We have heard now what he will doe He will seeke their good but let us also consider Why For the house of the Lord What is that The Tabernacle the Temple being not built as yet But how was that Gods house doth the Lord dwell in houses made of hands or could he be contained in a Tent that filleth heaven and earth Surely no but because he did there reveale himselfe by Sacramentall representations as Princes sometimes marry by their pictures he is said to dwell there and that to be his house The thing is because of Gods true worship and service he will seeke their good Where I beseech you that it may be marked that this should be the speciall end of procuring the wealth of the people for the house of the Lord for the religion sake and the true worship of God Indeed this is the speciall thing to know God and feare God aright And if Princes provide not this for their Subjects peace and traffique and such like makes no better provision for them then is made for oxen in good pasture nay not so good for an oxe therein hath all he needs but a man without this is left unprovided in the farre greater part even in his soule And as Princes without this care provide not well for their people so they provide but ill for themselves for they can have no certaine assurance of their Subjects without it The great bond of Allegiance is an oath of the Lord What if a professed Atheist take an oath is hee bound He is not sui iuris What if he that is an Atheist in effect take an oath one I meane that denies the power of godlinesse that hath a dispensatory conscience and will make licences to his conscience as Roagues doe to themselves under hedges What if a man be a Papist that beleeves as he is bound by their rules to doe that the Pope hath power at his pleasure to dispence with an oath and to dissolve any bonds hath the Prince any assurance of such a Subject which hath his dependency upon the pleasure of a foraigne power It is true then that nothing can cast a sure knot upon the conscience of the Subject but the true knowledge and feare of God So as when Princes doe advance the good of Gods house they establish the good of their owne all in one I adde further in this point that which is to be observed in all the Kings of Israel and Iudah that their Stories begin with this observation as with a thing first worthy to be Chronicled how they dealt in matters of Religion Such a King and such a King and what did he He did that which was right in the sight of the Lord And such a King he walked in the wayes of Ieroboam the Sonne of Nebat which made Israel to sinne I spare to cite places but it is the generall observation of those Bookes of Kings and Chronicles as they that read them know yea farther it may be marked that as generally when Princes have forgotten to seeke the good of their Subjects to which they were ordained of God God hath surely plagued them himselfe perhaps so much the more severely because none may doe it but he and he will doe it throughly when he takes it in hand So yet specially hath God humbled Princes and even povred contempt upon them when they have contemned or forsaken the house of the Lord Of this the Scripture gives us examples as well in such as never advanced the house of God as in those that fell off in part or in whole As we may see in the stories of Iehoram Iehoas and even of Salomon whose fal I cannot name without trembling to thinke that such a man so wise that had spoken with God twice as it were familiarly I meane by vision should in his old dayes be seduced and fall to set up grose idolatry As for Iehoram he refused the house of the Lord God raised him up adversaries and after smote him with a disease in his bowels of which he died