a_o short_a and_o plain_a discourse_n full_o contain_v the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o evangelicall_a fast_n by_o george_n buddle_n bachelor_n of_o divinity_n and_o parson_n of_o whikkenby_n in_o lincolnshire_n orae_n ieinua_fw-la london_n print_v for_o mathew_n law_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n in_o paul_n churchyard_n near_o unto_o saint_n austin_n gate_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o fox_n 1609._o to_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n william_n barlow_a lord_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n strength_n of_o faith_n in_o this_o last_o sinful_a age_n right_o reverend_a father_n in_o the_o common_a congratulation_n and_o great_a rejoice_v of_o the_o clergy_n of_o this_o diocese_n at_o our_o very_a first_o most_o joyful_a hear_n of_o your_o lordship_n designation_n unto_o this_o episcopal_a sea_n of_o lincoln_n the_o merciful_a providence_n of_o god_n have_v assign_v i_o this_o as_o my_o peculiar_a that_o my_o vniversitie-father_n be_v become_v unto_o i_o my_o diocesan-father_n my_o earnest_a desire_n be_v that_o in_o the_o common_a judgement_n of_o the_o best_a of_o our_o clergy_n my_o commend_v of_o this_o present_a discourse_n concern_v evangelicall_a fast_n unto_o so_o fit_a a_o patron_n may_v be_v accept_v as_o a_o peculiar_a of_o duty_n fit_o answerable_a unto_o so_o fortunate_a a_o peculiar_a of_o the_o providence_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o part_n of_o a_o annual_a rent_n which_o for_o some_o year_n yet_o to_o come_v i_o have_v heretofore_o promise_v in_o private_a to_o our_o second_o jewel_n of_o salisbury_n salisbury_n out_o of_o my_o divinity-studie_a but_o that_o which_o once_o in_o our_o cambridge_n philosophy_n school_n i_o sing_v out_o of_o pindarus_n with_o a_o young_a voice_n as_o a_o ditty_n possible_o prophetical_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o i_o may_v now_o in_o ripe_a year_n more_o true_o sing_v out_o a_o high_a chair_n howsoever_o my_o qiver_n full_a of_o sharp-headed_a arrow_n may_v sound_v well_o in_o the_o hear_n and_o understand_v of_o they_o people_n who_o have_v learn_v with_o socrates_n of_o aesop_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o sure_o i_o shall_v please_v the_o multitude_n neither_o in_o the_o manner_n nor_o in_o the_o matter_n thereof_o for_o my_o experience_n of_o the_o country_n be_v even_o the_o same_o that_o good_a hooker_n a_o faithful_a minister_n of_o god_n in_o the_o part_n of_o kent_n and_o of_o worthy_a memory_n sometime_o complain_v of_o they_o it_o have_v unto_o i_o as_o it_o do_v unto_o he_o verify_v trismegistus_n and_o find_v he_o a_o true_a man_n of_o his_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d howbeit_o with_o the_o same_o worthy_a hooker_n after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o apostle_n i_o labour_v in_o all_o thing_n and_o have_v labour_v special_o what_o i_o can_v in_o this_o to_o please_v also_o and_o satisfy_v even_o our_o common_a multitude_n of_o my_o brethren_n in_o christ_n to_o their_o best_a understanding_n and_o profit_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o 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buddle_n â§_o to_o the_o christian_a reader_n the_o death_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o life_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n they_o that_o be_v christ_n say_v the_o apostle_n have_v crucify_v the_o flesh_n with_o the_o affection_n and_o lust_n thereof_o 5._o the_o right_a christian_a moderation_n of_o fast_v use_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v christ_n decumanus_n claws_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v christ_n great_a nail_n wherewith_o christian_n reader_n thou_o have_v the_o good_a example_n of_o the_o orthodoxal_a father_n and_o of_o their_o most_o orthodoxal_a child_n the_o learned_a protestant_n of_o this_o age_n as_o a_o hammer_n in_o thy_o hand_n do_v crucify_v and_o nail_v these_o affection_n and_o lust_n of_o thy_o flesh_n to_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n the_o forge_n of_o this_o nail_n and_o the_o head_n of_o this_o hammer_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n take_v only_o this_o manual_a for_o thy_o manubrium_fw-la or_o handle_v of_o the_o hammer_n it_o be_v so_o sin_v for_o 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the_o work_n of_o the_o serpent_n &_o of_o the_o devil_n mischievous_a power_n no_o otherwise_o they_o accidental_o have_v our_o bless_a glorious_a saviour_n destroy_v the_o person_n either_o of_o wicked_a angel_n or_o wicked_a man_n but_o the_o devil_n the_o serpent_n by_o himself_o and_o his_o seed_n have_v hitherto_o first_o wrought_v against_o our_o saviour_n person_n to_o destroy_v it_o by_o violence_n and_o infamy_n violence_n against_o his_o soul_n by_o suggestion_n in_o the_o forty_o day_n temptation_n in_o the_o wilderness_n against_o his_o body_n by_o herod_n in_o his_o infancy_n by_o the_o pharisee_n job._n 4_o 1._o when_o he_o first_o baptize_v by_o the_o barbarous_a clown_n of_o nazaret_n luke_n 4.29_o when_o he_o first_o preach_v public_o infamy_n by_o have_v object_v the_o baseness_n of_o his_o trade_n be_v not_o this_o the_o carpenter_n mary_fw-mi son_n of_o his_o kindred_n and_o parentage_n be_v not_o james_n and_o joses_fw-es juda_n and_o simon_n his_o kinsman_n 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first_o table_n for_o john_n the_o 5._o by_o utter_v blasphemy_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n and_o by_o make_v himself_o the_o son_n of_o god_n he_o break_v the_o three_o first_o commandment_n by_o break_v the_o sabboath_n at_o the_o same_o feast_n and_o by_o heal_v a_o bedrid_a man_n upon_o the_o sabboath_n day_n he_o break_v the_o four_o commandment_n by_o sin_n of_o commission_n and_o omission_n against_o the_o second_o table_n for_o this_o cha._n 11._o v_o in_o that_o he_o compani_v with_o glutton_n and_o drunkard_n in_o levi_n a_o common_a tol-gatherer_n a_o bad_a fellow_n house_n he_o break_v the_o negative_a part_n of_o the_o six_o and_o seven_o commandment_n to_o the_o manifest_a murder_n and_o effeminate_v or_o corrupt_v the_o pure_a soul_n of_o man_n destroy_v that_o opinion_n of_o necessary_a austerenes_n which_o john_n the_o baptist_n and_o the_o pharisee_n have_v by_o their_o austere_a life_n enure_v the_o people_n unto_o and_o in_o
and_o attribute_v unto_o they_o as_o well_o as_o to_o he_o yet_o he_o himself_o for_o the_o remove_n of_o god_n ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a wrath_n both_o from_o we_o &_o from_o they_o hold_v it_o 40._o day_n and_o 40._o night_n together_o in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o do_v oftentimes_o keep_v it_o though_o not_o in_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n yet_o by_o lie_v whole_a night_n upon_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o dust_n and_o sometime_o by_o sweat_v and_o weep_v drop_n and_o tear_n of_o his_o heart_n blood_n it_o be_v not_o sure_o in_o the_o power_n and_o consultation_n of_o the_o church_n either_o particular_a or_o universal_a to_o omit_v or_o repeal_v this_o kind_n of_o fast_a for_o example_n the_o primitive_a church_n immediate_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n make_v a_o catholic_a canon_n that_o festis_fw-la diebus_fw-la nemo_fw-la ieinnet_n no_o man_n shall_v fast_v upon_o holy_a day_n unless_o the_o holy_a day_n fall_v upon_o ash-wednesday_n or_o upon_o good_a friday_n seribit_fw-la 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and_o private_a which_o whosoever_o omit_v he_o be_v certain_o both_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d both_o a_o murderer_n of_o christ_n &_o a_o murderer_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n s._n cyril_n word_n be_v most_o orthodoxal_a and_o sound_a 12._o when_o he_o say_v that_o libertas_n est_fw-la homini_fw-la christiano_n omni_fw-la tempore_fw-la ieiunandi_fw-la a_o christian_a have_v liberty_n to_o fast_o upon_o any_o day_n if_o david_n have_v not_o present_o cry_v peccavi_fw-la when_o nathan_n tell_v he_o of_o his_o extraordinary_a sin_n if_o he_o have_v not_o present_o cast_v himself_o out_o of_o his_o throne_n into_o dust_n and_o ash_n and_o refrain_v his_o ordinary_a meal_n and_o all_o think_n of_o the_o ordinary_a observation_n of_o church_n feast_n if_o the_o king_n of_o ninive_n his_o noble_n his_o people_n even_o to_o the_o beast_n that_o perish_v have_v not_o also_o at_o jonas_n first_o open_v his_o mouth_n against_o their_o sin_n humiliation_n 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that_o we_o do_v not_o tie_v our_o self_n by_o vow_n unto_o it_o if_o god_n shall_v extraordinary_o visit_v we_o his_o people_n with_o such_o a_o mercy_n upon_o out_o votive-fast-day_n as_o that_o our_o nehemiah_n and_o ezra_n our_o prince_n and_o bishop_n have_v just_a cause_n to_o forbid_v we_o to_o fast_o and_o to_o say_v unto_o we_o nehem._n 8.9.10.12_o this_o day_n be_v holy_a unto_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n mourn_v not_o neither_o weep_v but_o go_v you_o and_o eat_v the_o fat_a and_o drink_v of_o the_o sweet_a and_o send_v part_n thererf_n unto_o they_o for_o who_o none_o be_v prepare_v the_o joy_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v this_o day_n your_o strength_n such_o a_o fast_o be_v this_o variable_a and_o omissible_a fast_a command_v by_o john_n and_o the_o pharisee_n unto_o their_o follower_n in_o this_o text_n of_o scripture_n for_o the_o same_o john_n the_o same_o pharisee_n who_o have_v command_v such_o fast_a may_v also_o upon_o weighty_a cause_n have_v change_v intermit_a or_o omit_v they_o for_o a_o time_n as_o christ_n himself_o by_o his_o example_n teach_v they_o and_o as_o the_o continual_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n both_o universal_a and_o particular_a have_v both_o before_o christ_n and_o after_o christ_n teach_v us._n such_o a_o fast_a be_v our_o ancient_a catholic_n and_o most_o approvable_a and_o necessary_a fast_o before_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n aquin_n in_o his_o dispute_n de_fw-fr ieinnio_fw-la 147._o quaest_n call_v it_o praeceptum_fw-la naturae_fw-la that_o be_v as_o i_o here_o interpret_v it_o a_o fast_a of_o absolute_a precept_n include_v in_o the_o affirmative_a part_n of_o the_o six_o and_o seven_o commandment_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n s._n austin_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o januarius_n say_v â—_o that_o it_o be_v jeiunium_fw-la moris_n christi_fw-la qui_fw-la v_o 〈…〉_z iari_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la that_o it_o be_v a_o fast_a of_o christ_n own_o fashion_n and_o special_a appointment_n because_o s._n paul_n say_v in_o the_o 1._o cor._n 11.34_o thaâ—_n if_o 〈◊〉_d man_n be_v hungry_a he_o shall_v eat_v at_o home_n lest_o the_o church_n come_v together_o to_o their_o condemnation_n but_o this_o their_o reason_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o ground_v any_o thing_n demonstrative_o upon_o it_o for_o the_o apostle_n do_v only_o by_o evident_a demonstration_n of_o word_n forbid_v their_o unreverent_a eat_n in_o the_o public_a assembly_n verse_n 22._o and_o so_o all_o those_o primitive_a apostolic_a church_n do_v understand_v he_o 11._o who_o as_o s._n chrysostome_n write_v upon_o the_o same_o word_n do_v clear_o witness_v have_v even_o till_o s._n chrysostom_n age_n which_o be_v the_o four_o from_o christ_n always_o receive_v the_o communion_n after_o their_o charistia_fw-la or_o common_a christian_a charityfeast_n call_v by_o s._n jude_n ver_fw-la 12._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o conclude_v therefore_o my_o answer_n to_o this_o first_o necessary_a demand_n what_o euangelical_n fast_n be_v direct_o command_v by_o christ_n in_o this_o consultatorie_a precept_n than_o shall_v they_o fast_v i_o answer_v brief_o that_o such_o public_a church-fast_n be_v here_o authorise_v and_o command_v as_o may_v be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v change_v and_o intermit_v when_o they_o chance_v to_o hinder_v or_o to_o cross_v any_o christian_n duty_n command_v by_o the_o absolute_a precept_n of_o christ_n either_o in_o his_o law_n or_o in_o his_o gospel_n sect._n 2._o they_o concern_v the_o nature_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o command_n then_o shall_v they_o fast_v to_o the_o second_o question_n who_o it_o do_v authorise_v and_o command_v to_o command_v or_o enjoin_v these_o public_a ordinary_a paenitential_a church-fast_n as_o also_o how_o strait_o such_o authorise_a commander_n be_v bind_v in_o foro_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la to_o command_v and_o enjoin_v they_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o not_o only_o the_o church_n governor_n such_o as_o be_v here_o john_n baptist_n church-governor_n and_o the_o pharisee_n such_o as_o be_v ezra_n in_o the_o 8_o chapter_n of_o ezra_n the_o 21._o verse_n fast_a such_o as_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o bride-chamber_n themselves_o in_o the_o 13._o and_o 15._o chap._n of_o the_o act_n such_o as_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n when_o the_o christian_n emperor_n like_o gallio_n act._n 18.17_o care_v not_o for_o church-law_n matter_n counsel_n but_o also_o the_o high_a magistrate_n and_o the_o whole_a council_n of_o the_o church_n either_o catholic_a or_o national_n consist_v both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o the_o laiety_n of_o christ_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o command_v they_o the_o king_n of_o ninevie_n and_o his_o noble_n in_o the_o three_o of_o jonas_n esther_n and_o mordecay_n in_o the_o four_o of_o esther_n the_o godly_a wife_n and_o godly_a husband_n counsel_v by_o s._n paul_n 1._o cor._n 7._o â—_o to_o defraud_v themselves_o for_o a_o time_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o give_v themselves_o &_o employ_v their_o
punishment_n as_o with_o confiscation_n of_o all_o the_o good_n a_o man_n have_v and_o with_o excommunication_n ezr._n 10._o cha_n 8._o ver_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o as_o the_o transgression_n of_o one_o ignorant_a or_o mutinous_a soldier_n be_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n so_o one_o impenitent_a achan_n fast_a one_o sin_v david_n as_o a_o little_a leaven_n sour_v the_o whole_a lump_n of_o dough_n if_o his_o sin_n or_o impenitency_n be_v notorious_a and_o public_a david_n have_v not_o one_o man_n sin_v be_v it_o not_o i_o that_o command_v to_o number_v the_o people_n but_o these_o sheep_n what_o have_v they_o do_v will_v not_o prevail_v with_o god_n to_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o destroyer_n 1._o chron_n 21_o 15.16_o no_o no_o the_o text_n say_v that_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n be_v also_o clothe_v in_o sackcloth_n &_o fall_v upon_o their_o face_n before_o the_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o david_n ahabsrent_v his_o clothes_n put_v on_o sackcloth_n go_v barefoot_a extraordinary_a fast_v 1_o king_n 21.27_o be_v but_o a_o private_a extraordinary_a fast_a prevail_v with_o god_n but_o for_o a_o private_a and_o a_o partial_a not_o a_o plenary_a removeall_n of_o those_o fearful_a destruction_n which_o god_n have_v threaten_v against_o he_o by_o elias_n public_a it_o do_v jesabel_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o idolatrous_a filthy_a issue_n little_a or_o no_o good_a at_o all_o because_o jesabel_n &_o they_o do_v not_o humble_v themselves_o and_o fast_o with_o he_o the_o people_n of_o samaria_n their_o see_v of_o jehoram_n their_o king_n his_o rent_v his_o clothes_n and_o his_o privy_a wear_n of_o his_o privy_a coat_n of_o sackcloth_n when_o that_o cruel_a famine_n be_v public_a condemn_v they_o and_o he_o of_o deep_a hypocrisy_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o elizeus_fw-la accidental_o extol_v god_n mercy_n towards_o a_o ill_a deserve_a people_n magnify_v the_o office_n of_o his_o prophet_n but_o do_v they_o no_o more_o good_a towards_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o their_o sin_n than_o the_o sight_n of_o that_o miraculous_a plenty_n of_o victual_n do_v jehorams_fw-mi unbelieved_a courtier_n good_a 6.7_o who_o be_v sudden_o press_v and_o crowd_v to_o death_n in_o the_o gate_n and_o see_v only_o the_o abundance_n of_o victual_n which_o elizeus_fw-la have_v promise_v but_o eat_v not_o thereof_o at_o all_o in_o a_o word_n all_o the_o godly_a king_n of_o juda_n and_o israel_n know_v and_o practise_v this_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o extraordinary_a fast_n except_o solomon_n who_o be_v a_o fore_a type_n of_o our_o bridegroom_n but_o the_o ungodly_a hypocrite_n who_o fast_v either_o partial_o with_o ahab_n or_o privy_o with_o jehoram_n 4.20_o do_v all_o show_n themselves_o cold_a and_o untoward_a in_o the_o practice_n and_o appoint_v of_o it_o be_v together_o with_o their_o wanton_a and_o ungodly_a subject_n leave_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o scripture_n as_o example_n of_o god_n dreadful_a vengeance_n upon_o our_o christian_a commonwealth_n if_o in_o the_o time_n of_o any_o extraordinary_a notorious_a sin_n or_o in_o the_o time_n of_o any_o extraordinary_a judgement_n upon_o we_o as_o of_o the_o sword_n famine_n pestilence_n our_o public_a governor_n either_o fast_v not_o with_o that_o rigorous_a humiliation_n in_o regard_n of_o all_o those_o circumstance_n which_o i_o have_v name_v or_o after_o their_o proclamation_n of_o such_o a_o fast_a do_v not_o sometime_o ad_fw-la terrorem_fw-la capitally_a and_o most_o severe_o punish_v all_o those_o enemy_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n who_o will_v not_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o precise_a observance_n thereof_o my_o brief_a answer_n therefore_o unto_o this_o four_o and_o last_o question_n touch_v the_o rigorousnesse_n to_o be_v use_v by_o church_n governor_n in_o the_o observation_n and_o in_o the_o punish_n of_o the_o contempt_n and_o neglect_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o our_o ordinary_a penitential_a fast_a which_o we_o make_v membrum_fw-la contradivisum_fw-la &_o a_o opposite_a part_n in_o the_o division_n of_o fast_n unto_o a_o extraordinary_a fast_a be_v this_o that_o neither_o a_o whole_a day_n separation_n from_o all_o worldly_a business_n contumacy_n and_o the_o consume_n of_o a_o whole_a day_n in_o public_a prayer_n before_o the_o lord_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o sackcloth_n dust_n ash_n in_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n or_o in_o hear_v the_o word_n preach_v be_v to_o be_v exact_v in_o the_o observation_n thereof_o nor_o any_o capital_a punishment_n be_v to_o be_v enjoin_v upon_o they_o that_o be_v liable_a unto_o it_o do_v through_o infirmity_n and_o not_o malicious_o nor_o schismatical_o break_v it_o as_o epiphanius_n tell_v we_o some_o godly_a one_o in_o his_o time_n do_v indeed_o in_o their_o private_a house_n upon_o their_o church_n fast_v day_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n dehaeresibus_fw-la and_o bestow_v the_o whole_a night_n in_o prayer_n other_o as_o i_o speak_v of_o jehoram_n do_v sew_v sackcloth_n to_o their_o loin_n next_o to_o their_o skin_n as_o a_o private_a coat_n know_v only_o unto_o god_n &_o not_o unto_o man_n other_o do_v separate_v themselves_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 24._o hour_n from_o all_o worldly_a business_n but_o none_o of_o they_o do_v any_o of_o these_o thing_n in_o the_o public_a congregation_n nay_o he_o say_v that_o the_o public_a governor_n of_o his_o time_n will_v not_o suffer_v sackcloth_n to_o be_v wear_v open_o and_o outward_o upon_o the_o ordinary_a fast_a day_n and_o touch_v the_o too_o severe_a punish_v of_o the_o delinquent_n either_o by_o confiscation_n of_o all_o the_o good_n a_o man_n have_v or_o by_o death_n or_o by_o that_o which_o be_v more_o grievous_a than_o death_n by_o excommunication_n as_o jonathan_n say_v of_o his_o father_n king_n saul_n his_o rash_a and_o tyrannical_a folly_n 14._o both_o in_o tie_v the_o people_n by_o a_o oath_n to_o his_o ordinary_a fast_a in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o philistine_n and_o especial_o in_o threaten_a death_n unto_o jonathan_n for_o reach_v a_o little_a honey_n in_o his_o faintness_n with_o the_o end_n of_o his_o spear_n my_o father_n have_v trouble_v israel_n this_o day_n communion_n so_o sure_o the_o superstitious_a father_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n have_v trouble_v god_n israel_n and_o rather_o weaken_v their_o faith_n than_o any_o whit_n strengthen_v they_o by_o ordinary_a fast_n in_o their_o christian_a pursuit_n of_o their_o spiritual_a philistine_n the_o sin_n of_o their_o flesh_n who_o for_o their_o people_n taste_v so_o much_o as_o a_o little_a water_n before_o the_o communion_n do_v for_o that_o day_n excommunicate_v they_o as_o it_o be_v and_o deny_v the_o communion_n unto_o they_o say_v that_o they_o be_v damn_v if_o they_o receive_v it_o not_o fast_v or_o do_v so_o persecute_v they_o by_o censure_n and_o other_o punishment_n for_o eat_v a_o egg_n milk_n cheese_n butter_n or_o any_o lacticiâ—ia_n that_o be_v any_o kind_n of_o white_a meat_n come_v of_o the_o cow_n in_o their_o lent-fast_n or_o in_o any_o other_o ordinary_a church-fast_a whatsoever_o as_o that_o they_o make_v poor_a people_n through_o trouble_n of_o conscience_n and_o distress_n of_o mind_n to_o be_v weary_a of_o their_o life_n and_o to_o serve_v god_n with_o a_o uncheerefull_a heart_n and_o thus_o you_o have_v the_o nature_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o command_n then_o shall_v they_o fast_o together_o with_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o fast_a thereby_o command_v from_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o fast_o clear_o and_o full_o determine_v now_o follow_v the_o second_o necessary_a part_n of_o my_o declaration_n of_o this_o text_n namely_o as_o this_o command_n than_o shall_v they_o fast_v be_v further_o determine_v by_o christ_n both_o in_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o do_v further_o command_v the_o severity_n of_o these_o disciplinary_a public_a fast_n fast_o or_o church-fast_n and_o also_o in_o the_o synonymall_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d then_o shall_v they_o mourn_v which_o do_v further_o command_v the_o evangelicall_a holiness_n of_o gospel_n church-fast_n or_o of_o church-fast_n under_o the_o gospel_n which_o ought_v now_o to_o be_v far_o more_o holy_a as_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o that_o which_o christ_n immediate_o add_v in_o the_o next_o parable_n than_o the_o paedagogicall_a disciplinarie_a ordinary_a penitential_a church_n fast_n either_o of_o the_o prophet_n or_o of_o johns_n disciple_n or_o of_o the_o pharisee_n under_o the_o law_n have_v ever_o be_v 〈◊〉_d chap._n iii_o of_o the_o other_o general_n part._n touch_v obedience_n unto_o this_o command_n than_o shall_v they_o fast_o as_o the_o quality_n thereof_o be_v further_o determine_v in_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d much_o first_o the_o severity_n of_o church-fast_n or_o of_o ordinary_a penitential_a fast_n under_o the_o gospel_n command_v here_o by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d than_o shall_v they_o fast_o much_o do_v require_v my_o orthodoxal_a and_o sound_a answer_n unto_o these_o three_o necessary_a question_n how_o long_o the_o short_a fast_n be_v to_o be_v continue_v how_o the_o hour_n of_o such_o fast_n be_v to_o be_v bestow_v with_o what_o moderation_n and_o with_o what_o kind_n of_o meat_n they_o be_v to_o be_v break_v when_o they_o be_v end_v to_o the_o first_o question_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o short_a and_o weak_a church-fast_a be_v to_o continue_v 24_o hour_n fast_v look_v over_o all_o the_o example_n of_o religious_a fast_n either_o in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n or_o in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o church_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v this_o plain_a that_o if_o any_o man_n from_o supper_n time_n to_o supper_n time_n or_o from_o dinner_n time_n to_o dinner_n time_n take_v any_o thing_n ad_fw-la nutritionem_fw-la for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o his_o body_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o little_a aniseed_n or_o a_o moderate_a draught_n of_o ordinary_a drink_n ad_fw-la digestionem_fw-la &_o depellendam_fw-la vertiginem_fw-la only_o for_o the_o remove_n of_o raw_a humour_n from_o his_o cold_n weak_a and_o queasy_a stomcke_n or_o for_o the_o expelling_a of_o wind_n cause_v giddiness_n in_o the_o head_n fast_n he_o be_v censure_v to_o loose_v the_o religion_n of_o his_o fast_a for_o that_o day_n our_o mourning_n for_o sin_n which_o always_o accompany_v religious_a fast_n be_v very_o weak_a if_o it_o break_v we_o not_o both_o of_o our_o meal_n and_o also_o of_o our_o sleep_n for_o one_o day_n the_o godly_a monastery_n in_o saint_n augustine_n time_n when_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v indeed_o the_o right_a house_n of_o mourning_n and_o keep_v as_o it_o be_v her_o continual_a funeral_n of_o sin_n sow_v in_o tear_n that_o they_o may_v reap_v with_o joy_n have_v in_o each_o of_o they_o several_o three_o thousand_o godly_a person_n at_o the_o least_o and_o those_o even_o lay_v man_n also_o who_o after_o the_o example_n of_o saint_n austin_n himself_o and_o of_o all_o the_o devout_a clergy_n man_n of_o those_o time_n keep_v this_o short_a fast_a of_o twenty_o four_o hour_n and_o eat_v but_o one_o meal_n a_o day_n throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n keep_v beside_o if_o occasion_n be_v give_v their_o extraordinary_a fast_n after_o the_o example_n of_o esther_n and_o saint_n paul_n esther_n 4.16_o act._n 9.9_o three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n together_o that_o be_v seventie_o two_o hour_n without_o either_o meat_n or_o drink_n or_o any_o kind_n of_o bodily_a sustenance_n sect._n ii_o bestow_v to_o the_o second_o question_n i_o answer_v that_o first_o prayer_n and_o especial_o those_o mournful_a prayer_n which_o we_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o supplication_n be_v always_o to_o be_v join_v solemn_o with_o church-fast_n of_o ordinary_a repentance_n and_o private_o with_o our_o private_a fast_n of_o ordinary_a repentance_n otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o religious_a fast_o but_o only_o a_o profane_a fast_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v christ_n in_o this_o anticipation_n then_o shall_v they_o fast_a and_o make_v supplication_n luk._n 5.33.35_o second_o unto_o our_o prayer_n &_o supplication_n we_o be_v always_o to_o join_v alm_n beatus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-fr ieiunat_a ut_fw-la alat_fw-la pauperem_fw-la bless_a be_v he_o from_o christ_n who_o fast_v not_o nor_o put_v less_o into_o his_o own_o belly_n that_o he_o may_v put_v less_o also_o into_o the_o pot_n and_o more_o into_o his_o chest_n but_o do_v fast_o with_o a_o mind_n to_o â—east_v the_o poor_a and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o put_v more_o into_o the_o poor_a man_n belly_n and_o purse_n be_v the_o speech_n of_o one_o of_o the_o apostle_n deliver_v by_o tradition_n lovitiâ—um_n and_o report_v unto_o we_o by_o saint_n cyrill_n three_o upon_o that_o day_n whereon_o we_o fast_v we_o ought_v after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o those_o their_o four_o church-fast_n hold_v all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o seventie_o year_n captivity_n in_o babylon_n 3._o to_o separate_v ourselves_o precise_o from_o all_o bodily_a pleasure_n and_o fleshly_a delight_n of_o game_n dice_v card_v horse-racing_a from_o all_o light_a exercise_n of_o bowling_n hawk_v hunt_v pleasure_n foot_n ball-play_a and_o such_o like_a and_o as_o saint_n paul_n 1_o cor._n 7.5_o have_v counsel_v we_o from_o our_o wife_n and_o as_o the_o better_a church_n of_o christ_n do_v for_o the_o space_n of_o the_o first_o thousand_o year_n in_o their_o chief_a solemn_a fast_n even_o from_o our_o natural_a sleep_n for_o they_o watch_v often_o in_o prayer_n either_o at_o the_o beginning_n or_o end_v of_o their_o fast_n or_o at_o the_o crow_n of_o the_o second_o cock_n which_o they_o usual_o call_v s._n peter_n cock_n 24.25_o do_v rise_v out_o of_o their_o bed_n to_o weep_v with_o saint_n peter_n for_o their_o sin_n always_o keep_v their_o soul_n waken_v out_o of_o the_o dead_a deep_a of_o sin_v to_o death_n through_o fleshly_a presumption_n always_o listen_v to_o hear_v the_o soft_a steal_n and_o come_v of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o thief_n of_o the_o night_n the_o day_n of_o judgement_n upon_o they_o always_o hathen_v 4.16_o and_o zealous_o desire_v to_o hear_v the_o first_o sound_n of_o the_o last_o trumpet_n of_o god_n the_o first_o descend_v of_o our_o lord_n from_o heaven_n with_o a_o shout_n the_o first_o word_n of_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o archangel_n cry_v surgite_fw-la mortui_fw-la &_o venite_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la arise_v you_o dead_a and_o come_v unto_o judgement_n as_o for_o our_o worldly_a business_n and_o ordinary_a labour_n in_o our_o christian_a calling_n we_o be_v not_o when_o we_o fast_o these_o ordinary_a fast_n fast_n so_o absolute_o and_o total_o to_o abstain_v and_o separate_v ourselves_o from_o they_o as_o we_o be_v from_o all_o worldly_a pleasure_n and_o fleshly_a delight_n those_o religious_a monastery_n consist_v of_o three_o thousand_o layman_n in_o s._n augustine_n time_n have_v teach_v we_o by_o their_o example_n how_o far_o to_o relinquish_v our_o worldly_a business_n in_o these_o fast_n for_o they_o fast_v and_o eat_v but_o one_o meal_n a_o day_n through_o the_o year_n rather_o gain_v then_o lose_v time_n from_o their_o necessary_a labour_n they_o have_v indeed_o every_o day_n throughout_o the_o year_n a_o learned_a and_o godly_a sermon_n make_v unto_o they_o about_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n before_o they_o break_v their_o fast_a which_o be_v their_o supper_n by_o the_o learned_a and_o godly_a father_n of_o their_o monastery_n but_o all_o the_o other_o hour_n from_o sun-rise_n they_o have_v first_o bestow_v in_o those_o their_o several_a labour_n which_o their_o decani_fw-la 80._o their_o dean_n appoint_v as_o taskmaster_n over_o every_o ten_o of_o they_o have_v enjoin_v they_o and_o whereof_o the_o dean_n give_v up_o their_o just_a account_n every_o night_n after_o breakfast_n unto_o the_o father_n of_o the_o monastery_n 33._o and_o sure_o it_o be_v report_v by_o saint_n austin_n that_o god_n so_o bless_v their_o industriousnesse_n in_o their_o daily_a labour_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o not_o live_v upon_o the_o sweat_n of_o other_o man_n brow_n as_o our_o popish_a secular_a monk_n and_o irregular_a regulars_n have_v do_v these_o many_o age_n but_o they_o also_o yearly_o maintain_v the_o poor_a saint_n of_o christ_n in_o other_o place_n and_o as_o he_o say_v send_v over_o whole_a ship_n every_o year_n lade_v and_o fraught_v with_o linen_n money_n cloth_z and_o other_o commodity_n which_o they_o free_o give_v away_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o those_o who_o they_o hear_v of_o to_o be_v impoverish_v banish_v or_o imprison_v for_o the_o gospel_n sect._n iii_o to_o the_o three_o question_n i_o answer_v according_a to_o old_a saint_n martin_n that_o godly_a famous_a bishop_n they_o who_o live_v in_o godly_a justinian_n that_o famous_a emperor_n time_n his_o disciplinarie_a rule_n of_o devotion_n that_o as_o our_o ordinary_a 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lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n to_o listen_v if_o they_o may_v chance_v to_o hear_v the_o soft_a and_o sudden_a come_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o thief_n of_o the_o night_n the_o steal_n of_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n upon_o they_o or_o to_o hear_v the_o first_o blast_n and_o sound_v of_o the_o last_o trumpet_n of_o god_n or_o the_o first_o shout_n of_o our_o lord_n at_o his_o last_o descend_v in_o the_o cloud_n or_o the_o first_o word_n of_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o archangel_n or_o at_o least_o the_o crow_n of_o s._n peter_n cock_n to_o call_v they_o out_o of_o their_o dead_a sleep_n or_o light_a slumber_n of_o fleshly_a security_n that_o they_o may_v go_v out_o &_o weep_v bitter_o for_o their_o sin_n take_v but_o one_o spare_a homely_a meal_n on_o the_o week_n day_n all_o this_o time_n of_o lent_n reconcile_a themselves_o to_o their_o adversary_n in_o any_o suit_n of_o law_n or_o in_o any_o offensivenesse_n whatsoever_o and_o give_v large_o to_o the_o poor_a especial_o abate_v 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long_o in_o profane_a &_o childish_a hypocrisy_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o our_o common_a liturgy_n turn_v unto_o the_o lord_n by_o weep_v fast_a and_o pray_v this_o whole_a last_o week_n of_o lent_n which_o we_o call_v hebilomadam_n paenosam_n the_o passion_n week_n in_o which_o we_o ought_v if_o ever_o to_o redeem_v our_o ill-kept_a lent_n and_o to_o prepare_v ourselves_o by_o nail_v our_o sinful_a flesh_n unto_o christ_n cross_n of_o mortification_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v rise_v again_o with_o he_o at_o easter_n unto_o justification_n with_o who_o we_o have_v die_v by_o mortification_n that_o also_o after_o our_o suffering_n with_o he_o we_o may_v one_o day_n ascend_v and_o enter_v into_o glory_n with_o he_o as_o leo_n say_v true_o of_o the_o whole_a lent_n fast_o quanto_fw-la sanctius_fw-la cuique_fw-la hos_fw-la dies_fw-la invenietur_fw-la egisse_fw-la tanto_fw-la probabitur_fw-la pascha_fw-la domini_fw-la honorasse_fw-la religiosius_fw-la the_o more_o holy_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v find_v to_o have_v keep_v all_o the_o fast_a day_n of_o lent_n the_o more_o devout_o will_v he_o be_v find_v and_o find_v himself_o by_o experience_n to_o have_v honour_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n or_o of_o the_o resurrection_n which_o follow_v and_o end_v lend_v so_o the_o same_o also_o may_v be_v say_v even_o of_o the_o holy_a and_o devout_a keep_n of_o this_o last_o week_n of_o lent_n for_o sure_o now_o the_o devil_n be_v most_o busy_a to_o draw_v we_o from_o our_o worthy_a celebration_n of_o this_o week_n unto_o all_o profaneness_n worldliness_n passion-weeke_n security_n and_o wantonness_n and_o at_o no_o time_n of_o the_o year_n do_v he_o so_o earnest_o seek_v our_o destruction_n by_o forgetfulness_n of_o god_n and_o of_o our_o duty_n of_o love_n one_o towards_o another_o as_o he_o do_v this_o week_n of_o christ_n passion_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v still_o in_o the_o same_o week_n crucify_v christ_n in_o his_o member_n and_o make_v we_o altogether_o unworthy_a through_o our_o profanation_n and_o fleshly_a contention_n both_o of_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n death_n &_o of_o the_o virtue_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n as_o the_o same_o leo_n therefore_o say_v of_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o lent_n that_o parum_fw-la religiosus_fw-la alio_fw-la tempore_fw-la demonstratur_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o his_o diebus_fw-la religiosior_fw-la non_fw-la invenitur_fw-la he_o have_v little_a or_o no_o religion_n in_o he_o at_o other_o time_n who_o be_v not_o more_o religious_a on_o the_o lend_a day_n than_o he_o be_v other_o common_a day_n so_o i_o may_v true_o say_v that_o he_o have_v little_a or_o rather_o no_o religion_n at_o all_o who_o be_v not_o now_o content_v with_o those_o capernait_n in_o the_o six_o of_o john_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o passeover_n to_o fast_o three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n together_o or_o at_o least_o to_o fast_a every_o 20._o four_o hour_n for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o day_n in_o hear_v christ_n preach_v unto_o he_o hour_n that_o after_o such_o humiliation_n christ_n may_v by_o his_o spirit_n testify_v and_o comfortable_o say_v unto_o he_o as_o he_o testify_v and_o say_v unto_o they_o cause_v this_o man_n to_o sit_v down_o who_o be_v faint_a with_o hunger_n after_o righteousness_n and_o have_v follow_v i_o fast_v now_o six_o day_n together_o that_o i_o may_v refresh_v he_o with_o food_n at_o my_o table_n because_o i_o have_v compassion_n on_o he_o to_o conclude_v a_o chief_a cause_n i_o say_v it_o again_o of_o pride_n in_o magistrate_n of_o wantonness_n in_o rich_a folk_n of_o self_n wilfulness_n and_o worse_o than_o heathenish_a disobedience_n and_o stubburnesse_n in_o rude_a people_n among_o we_o at_o this_o day_n be_v this_o our_o common_a unregarded_a undisciplined_a wanton_a humorous_a irreligious_a rude_a disobey_v of_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n their_o consultatorie_n command_v of_o this_o fast_a of_o lent_n and_o other_o fast_n whatsoever_o the_o lord_n jesus_n who_o have_v the_o key_n of_o david_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n open_v our_o eye_n and_o heart_n to_o the_o see_v and_o embrace_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o great_a necessity_n of_o our_o obedience_n to_o this_o command_v then_o shall_v they_o fall_n amen_n amen_n ignatius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d finis_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n not_o to_o judge_v virtue_n according_a to_o the_o skill_n of_o common_a people_n neither_o do_v they_o please_v the_o many_o neither_o do_v the_o many_o please_v they_o galat._n 5._o the_o harmony_n mat._n 9_o 14.15.16.17_o mar._n 2.18.19.20.21.22_o luk._n 5.33.34.35.36.37.38.39_o the_o coherence_n in_o which_o be_v show_v very_o brief_o how_o hitherto_o the_o serpent_n &_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o serpent_n have_v show_v his_o antipathy_n against_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o how_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n deal_v with_o he_o in_o this_o text._n verse_n 14._o luke_n 5.33_o the_o analysis_n the_o former_a apology_n take_v from_o christ_n person_n math._n 20_o 2d_o isa_n 63.3_o and_o 53.10_o john_n 11._o solomon_n be_v a_o type_n of_o christ_n in_o this_o for_o judah_n and_o israel_n be_v many_o in_o his_o day_n even_o as_o the_o â—and_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o number_n eat_v drink_v and_o make_v merry_a 1._o king_n 4.20_o the_o other_o apology_n take_v from_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n disciple_n colosse_n 4.12_o jam._n 4.12_o the_o thesis_n or_o general_a doctrine_n necessary_o gather_v out_o of_o this_o right_a meaning_n of_o the_o text._n the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o more_o particular_a declaration_n of_o the_o text_n the_o nature_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o command_n then_o shall_v they_o fast_o the_o first_o question_n what_o fast_n be_v command_v here_o not_o fast_n of_o absolute_a command_n command_n upon_o this_o day_n eve_n and_o adam_n fâ—ll_v by_o inordinate_a