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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A12620 The charge of the court baron Southwark (London, England. 1561 (1561) STC 22944; ESTC S101707 3,297 12

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¶ THE Charge of the Court Baron Imprinted at London by Ihon Cawood Prynter to the Quenes Maiestie Cum Priuilegio Regiae Maiestatis Anno. M.D.LXI The Charge of the Court Baron FYrste ye good men that be sworn ye shal inquire and truely present al the suters that owe any sute vnto this court at thys day for there tenures yf they be here or noo and presente there names that make default Also yf there be anye tenaunte dede sithen the last lawe day ye shal inquire of him and do vs to wete what he held of this lordeshyp at the day of hys death and what aduauntage the Lorde shoulde haue by hys death as warde maryage reliefe fine or estchete or anye other profytte and who is hys nexte heyre and what age he is of and in whose kepynge Also yf there be anye rente custome or seruyce wythdrawen from thys Lordeshyppe that ought of ryght to be done ye shal inquyre by whome it is withdrawen and what custome or seruyce it is and in what Baylyffes tyme and howe longe it hathe bene wythholdenne And where the lande lyeth that we maye dystrayne for the arrerages that are behynde Also yf there be anye bonde of bloude that putteth hys sonne to scoole to make hym a priest or a prentyse or setteth hym to crafte or maryeth hys daughter without leue ye shal do vs to wytte Also if there be any bond man that letteth hys land for the halfe or for the thyrd sheafe without leaue or ells yf there be any bonde man that with draweth his goodes or cattells out of thys lordeshyppe without leue ye shall doo vs to wete Also yf the Lordes common be so charged by anye tenaunte with moo beastes then he shoulde after the quantitie of hys tenure ye shall do vs to wete Also yf there be any bondman of bloud that longeth to thys Lordeshyp ▪ that is fled and dwelleth with out thys Lordeshyp without fine or raunsome makynge ye shall do vs to wete Also yf there be any alinacion ouer .xij. monethes and a daye or lease for terme of yeres in fee or fee tayle ye shall do vs to wete Also yf there be any transmutacion of possession that is to say copy lande for fre lande or free land for copy lande wherof the lord might take any disaduauntage in amending of the one and paryng of the other also of all maner of wast done in howesynge lettinge downe or cuttynge the greate tymber ye shal do vs to wete Also of all trespasers in corne grasse or pasture groues or medowes or fishers or foulers or hunters or haukers within this Lordeship or lordes warren ye shal do vs to wete Also if ther be any tenaunt of copy hold tenaunt at wyll or tenaunt of bond tenure that suffer theyr tenauntes to be ruynous and fall downe or ells any fermer bounden to reparation repayre not as he ought to do do vs to wete Also yf there be any bond man of bloud within thys Lordshyp that purchaseth anye fre lande withoute leue or lycence ye shall doo vs to wete what he is and what heire he hath Also of all other thynges that ye haue knowen that oughte to be presented to the Lordes auayle ye shal do vs to wete by the othes ye haue made and bring in a true presentment Also yf any make any rescus or breake any rest made by the baylyffe or any other officer or else yf any man breake the lordes pounde that is to say a dystresse put in the Lordes pounde by an offycer and taken oute agayne wythoute lycence Also yf you know any that remoueth or pulleth vppe mere stones or stakes betwene Lordeshyppe and Lordeshyppe or tenaunt and tenaunte whither it be bonde or free presente theyr names Also yf any tenaunte geue any lande to the Churche that is to say to mortmayne sith the Statute thereof was made without lycence of the Quene and the Lorde of thys Lordeshyp ye shall do vs to wete Also yf any man haue incroched anye of the lordes soyle that is to say Land medowe more pasture or anye vacant ground without lycence of the lorde present there names Also if any man hold two tenementēs and wasteth the one as yf he withdrewe anye trees from the one to the other yf ye knowe anye such present there names by your othe Also yf anye tenaunte haue made anye strype or wast vpon his bond tenemēnt Stripe that is to say pulling of vp trees or hedges wast is to saye lettinge houses to fall downe for defaulte of reparacyons yf there be anye such presente theym Also yf ye knowe anye tenaunte that wythdraweth or kepeth the euydence that longeth to thys Lordeshyppe Courte Roules Rentall Customaryes or anye other euydence presente theym Also yf anye haue with theyr Cattell for charged or ouerleyne anye common within the precyncte of thys maner or anye part or percell of the same there are foure seueral commons that is to saye Commen Appendent Common Appertenaunt Common in Grosse and Percause de Visinage Yf any of you pretend to haue Common Appendent to ani part of your frehold and to comon vnder that nature of comon then measured to a certayne nombre that is as many beastes as the foder or profites of your corne reacheth vnto sustayne and fynde in wynter so many maye you kepe in the common in sommer yf any of you haue alyenacion of frehold where vnto you pretende to haue thys common your interest passeth therwith Anno xiiii Hen. iiii Fol. iii. Aswel you may haue thys common in any water or other voyde place whervppon maye ryse anye commoditie or other aduauntage for a common welth as turues or otherwise incident or belongyng to any part of your cōmon as it appereth Anno. xiiii E. iiii And this common serueth for beastes conueniable And where any of you pretend to haue any Common Appertenaunt or cōmon in Grose these commons dyffer that ther be not a mesurable but that euery tenaunt maye at hys pleasure put in his cattel without admesurment and these commons serueth as wel for beastes conueniable as other is most commonlye by prescriptiō And the Cōmon Percause de Visinage is wheras two townes or two manours are adioyning and haue vsed time out of mynde to entre common with theyr cattell in the waste feldes or other groundes next adioyning and is also by prescription Also yf the Lorde haue anye villan as bondemen or neyffes incident or belongynge to hys maner so that any of them dwell or inhabite out of the precincte or lymyttes of thys hys manour with that it be within the yeare and the daye next or immediatelye after hys or theyr departyng at the Lordes Baylyffe or other offycer may recease him or them agayne to the lords vse and behofe Also and yf any such villayne haue inhabited or dwelled out of the precinct of this manour a hole yeare and a daye in anye fraūchysed towne or other lybertie that Lordes Baylyffes can take no lawefull seasure of hym duryng such tyme as he abydeth in the same lybertie but at hys nexte commyng to recease hym Also yf anye vyllan there be inhabyted within thys maner or elles where that without the assent of the Lord hath marryed anye of hys daughters to any free man so that by such mariage the lordes inherytaunce is hindered or denied it is contrary to the statute thereof made or yf any vyllan hath put hys childe to scoole or made hym a preyst there ought no villan so to do with oute the assent of the Lorde Also yf any of the Lords villans therbe that sence the last courte haue purchased anye freholde gyue it in knowledge that the Lordes officer before any alienacion by the same vyllan made maye take lawefull seasure of it to the vse and behoue of the lord Yf any alyenacion be before any clayme or other seasure be made by the Lord it shall bare the Lord for the seasure after but yf it be the Quenes case Quia nullum tempus occurris Regi Also of all theim that be harme doers in the Lordes woodes sprynges hedges rowes or otherwise within the manor or those that be harme doers in the Lordes general feldes inclosures medowes pastures or in any other feldes within the Lordeshyppe Also of all Dyches Lanes and bye wayes that are not well and suffycyently repayred scoured and amended and al bowes braunches and other trees that ouer lye and ouerhangeth anye of them howe long they haue bene suffered where and in whole defaulte Also of al those that vse and dayly accostome to hunt or hauke within this Lordship to th entent to distroy the Lords warren or other game within this maner or they that vse to take Fesauntes Partryges or Quales with whatsoeuer ingen it be it is inquirable and fynable by the statute there ought no mā to kepe any greyhound or hound but if he may dispend frely xl s. Per Annum Also yf anye copyholder haue made anye surrender out of thys courte sence the laste lawe daye by whose handes it was made and to what vse and presente it Also of all these and of all other thynges that you haue knowledge of that oughte to be presented in this court to the Lordes auayle you shall goo together and bryng in a true presentment FINIS