the Father and he shall give you another Comforter that he may abide with you for ever c. I say this Promise is made to the Church for it were a strange exposition to restrain this FOR EVER to the age of the Apostles as some do for seeing the Apostles or the Churches could neither pray nor Prophesie as they ought but as that Spirit of Promise did help their infitmity it is strange the Succeeding Churches should be able to do those duties though deprived of that gratious assistance for it is evident that the Spirit of Promise is a Spirit of Prayer and Prophesie is one of the most excellent gifts thereof as before we have shewed That great Apostle S. Peter dates the Promise of the holy Spirit very Largely as descending to the very skirt or Last age of the Church of God on earth whiles he asserts it is the right and interest of all Saints even as many as the Lord your God should call Acts. 2. 39. And he hear takes the Promise in that sence wherein Joel meant it and the Christian Church had then received it which clearly intends both the gifts and graces of it for as t is sure they then received great gifts so t is said great grace was upon them all this very promise of the Father is by this Apostle appropriated to all the called of the Lord as we said even the servants and handmaids in these daies Now These daies must either be a few daies at the beginning of the Gospel or it must be refer'd to the whole time of that glorious dispensation if the first then how shall all the called of the Lord receive it Or who will tell us when these daies expired But we know that these daies the Latter daies Last time and Last daies are used with some frequency in Scripture to point out the whole time of the Gospell or Christian Church as it succeeds the time of the Law During all which time we are sure that the duties in generall 3. From the Nature and perpetuity of the duties of the Church and perhaps some difficult undertakings not formerly known which were imposed upon the first Churches are laid upon the Church to the end of the World Matth. 28. 20. Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you c. Must the Churches now contend earnestly for the faith and that against both old and new errors must she be still the salt of the earth the light of the world Must she still strive to Preach the Gospel of the Kingdome to all Nations must she keep herself in the Love of God building up her self in her most holy faith praying in the Holy Ghost c. if these Duties remain and the Lord requires that she should glorifie him in the constant and faithfull discharge thereof as also in suffering for his sake it cannot reasonably be immagined that he should recall his holy Spirit in the gifts thereof from his Servants who when they had all those gifts had nothing that was superfluous but stood in need of all to furnish them for the work they had to do as the Churches of Christ sith then our God doth require the same services of his Churches now which in generall he required of the Churches in the first ages of the Gospel Let us not imamagin he will require the same Brick and not allow the same Straw for he is not like Pharoah but just in all that he requireth That the gifts of the Spirit here intended by our Apostles are 4. That the Nature and perpetuity of the Exhortations to seek for the Spirit the portion of the Church in every age as her right appeareth further from the Nature of the exhortation she is under to ask them Luk. 11. 13. How much more shall your Heavenly Father give his holy Spirit to them that askt it ask and it shall be given unto you ver 10. How frequent is the Apostle in these three Chapters in exhortations to this Church and in them to all Churches to desire Spirituall gifts to covet earnestly the best gifts to covet to Prophesie wishing that they may speak with tongues and warning them not to Prohibit that gift Now to what purpose is all this if these gifts be ceased and if the Church may not now expect them why should she ask them I hope no man will say these exhortations are now out of date least in so doing â—… deprive us of the exhortation to Charity also for they are so Linked together as the one cannot cease as it is an exhortation before the other Follow after Charity and desire Spirituall gifts 1 Cor. 14. 1. Thus we see the Church being under Perpetual exhortations to Seek for Spiritual gifts without any restriction necessarily infers her perpetuall right to them and every of them which consideration alone is Sufficient as I conceive to satisfie any Christian that the promise of the Spirit even the same that was given to the first Churches generally in respect of its gifts as well as graces belongs to the Church of Christ thoughout all ages Let us now consider whether the Church of God do not 5. From the continuation of Spiritual gifts in the Church to this day even now enjoy the promised Spirit in the gifts and graces of it at this day For the graces I think none do question it and yet should the fruits or graces of the Spirit as they may be distinguished from gifts which now appear be strictly considered by what did formerly shine forth in the Churches it might without all peradventure put us to some pause yet may we not thence conclude that the graces thereof are ceased but it would surely become a Provocation to cry mightily unto God for an enlargment of what in that behalfe we have received And as I intend not to boast of the gifts of any so I may safely presume that the gifts received in these daies by the Church of God are far greater then I can set down or give you account of because the Church being diffused though many Nations her gifts must needs be unknowne to me I will then restrain my observations to the Churches in this poor Island who may not vie with all Churches but rather in humility conclude themselves inferious to many in respect of gifts And yet shall we say she hath none of the gifts of Gods holy Spirit or may we not rather say she hath many that are endowed with a Word Of Knowledg and that meerly by gift from God having otherwise no capacity or faculty more then others but therein far short of many of their Brethren only the gift of God and no natural faculty maks the differance How have men of knowledg in this world been found to have no skill in the things of God and the foolish to attain knowledge and some to excell so far as to confound the wisdome of the wise and to bring to naught the understanding of the
prudent yea we still see that out of the mouths of Babes our God ordains strength sometimes to still the Enemie And as WISDOME is usefull to direct so hath God given it to such as feare him who if we respect their education c. could never have acquired it some by a word of wisdome here understand the well ordering of affairs in the Church others the right or most usefull application of the word surely according to these expositions which are not to be contemned the Church hath some given her of the Lord to go before her in the exercise of this gift of the Spirit Neither is the gift of healing so abnegated but that something of it hath appeared as many Living witnesses by experience have testified and how far faith over and beside the common faith of Christianity hath therein appeared as also in some memorable undertakings against Sathan himself or his malicious designes with some Good success becomes others to consider more then it doth me to write as for my own part I rest satisfied herein that Miracles are not ceased de jure as a gift to the Church of God though perhaps de facto they are but rarely found as being in the wisdome of God not so necessary now in many places as in times past Now for the gifts of Prophesie which the Apostle here intends t is certain the Church enjoyes it gratiously in these days sith she hath them that by the gift of Gods Spirit and not by acquired Arts do minister to her the word of Life by exhortation to edification and comfort which yet she could not have if the gifts were ceased seeing Prophesie is not only one of the gifts of the Spirit but the very best and greatest of all the rest Nor is the Spirit of our God removed in the gift of discerning of Spirits for if it were false Spirits had by their subtilty ere this day made havock of the Churches but through the grace of God notwithstanding all their cunning craftiness they have been discovered and their clandestine hypocritical and ruinous designs prevented And though perhaps Charity for some time hath born with such in hope of the best yet this is no other thing then ought to be as may be seen by the carriage of our Lord towards Judas and his Apostles towards others For Revelations there might perhaps sometimes be strange or hidden things made known by some special Gift of God and who can say God may not do such things now however it is not unsafe to understand the Revelations here meant by 1 Cor. 14. 30. If any thing be Revealed to another that sitteth by let the first hold his Peace c. which cannot so well be understood of any new Oracle as of some further Subject or more full Explication of the matter treated on by him that spake first according to which Exposition which is probable enough we may say the Church hath yet the Gift of Revelation which also she is to pray for continually Ephes 1. 17. That the God of our Lord Jesus Christ the Father of Glory may give unto you the Spirit of Wisdom and Revelation in the knowledge of him And thus far we seem to be got safe not any thing so materially intervening as to conclude against the continuance of these Spiritual Gifts in the Church to this day so that the present repairers of the House of God his Church I mean may comfort themselves by the consideration of the words of the Prophet Hag. 2. 5. According to the word which I Covenanted with you when you came out of Egypt so my Spirit remaineth among you fear ye not But now the gifts of Tongues and Interpretation of Tongues these where shaal we find them Doubtless these gifts are rarely if at all found in these days and in this Nation so as to suite with those who frequently in some Churches received those gifts The reasons are many but none such as conclude any thing rationally for the ceasation of those gifts in respect of the Churches right to them as first these gifts differ much from the rest chiefly in this that they may be supplyed another way for the conversion of persons of all Languages or such as can speak divers Tongues and interpret the same by means of Education doth well supply the absence of those gifts ‖ It is probable that Paul made use of his Education in speaking other Languages as may be perceived by his discourses in the Acts of the Apostles and by the Epistles which he wrote to several Churches using therein frequently the Greek Tongue as is generally confessed 2. The Churches in this and I suppose other Nations have very little present need of these gifts and therefore considering they are not so necessary as the rest the Apostle leaves these with a forbid them not whilst the rest he wills us to covet earnestly But 3. one great cause as I suppose why these gifts are so much absent and the other no more received is because we ask them not at all or else we ask amiss for he is faithful that promised and indeed Christians generally have been so far from asking these gifts of the Spirit that in Truth they have been arguing that these gifts of the Spirit are not attainable and then 't is no wonder they have not been received And where there hath been any measure of understanding of the Interest which we have in these gifts of the Spirit their Faith hath been and perhaps is very low and attended with great wavering and then little is to be expected at the hand of the Almighty Jam. 1. 6 7. For he that wavereth is like a wave of the Sea driven of the wind and tossed for let not that man think that he shall receive any thing of the Lord. And here let me premonish you that are most concern'd in the service of the Churches of one thing which by my little Reading I perceive to have been one great provocation to the Lord to withdraw the gifts of his Spirit in times past and I doubt now is a desire to be too curious and formal in performing that work which God gave gifts for to wit the Ministering his blessed Word for when the Churches grew populous and great personages came to her Communion the unwary Pastors let go the simplicity of the Gospel addicting themselves so much to curiositie that some Councels decreed that a Bishop or overseer in the Church of Christ should not read Heathen Authors and Gratian is said to have this passage on the like occasion viz. doth he not seem to walk in vanity and darkness of mind who vexing himself day and night in the studies of Logick in the persuit of Physical speculations one while elevates himself above the highest Heavens and afterwards throws himself below the nethermost part of the Earth True it is the use that may be made of Reading is one thing and the abuse is another However this I
Separable Fourthly To make the Lords Supper pass for a beginning Teaching as well as Babtism is presumption indeed the one appertaining only to the new borne for admission into the Church the other to the most grown Christian as well as others for his edification And one would think that Mr. D. who must have such plain Scripture for what we urge as beginning Principles should not thus vary from his owne Rule when he assignes any thing for such Fifthly I fear Mr. D. is some what guilty of pertinacity in saying the Laying on of hands Heb. 6. 2. is as plurall as Baptisms seeing he cannot be ignorant how Mr. Fisher hath unvailed that mistake in answer to a Query wherein I think Mr. D. was concerned which as he terms a grevious and gross mistake so he shews that the Laying on Heb. 6. 2 is a substantive of the singular number both in the Greek and English and some of the Learned and Judicious of his owne partly have to my knowledge confessed that to be an egregious mistake and sith he gives no reason for his persisting in his former opinion but barely contradicts his opponents it is to me very Suspicious that he hath nothing to defend himselfe withal save his Sic volo sic jubeo And here let me note that seeing Heb. 6. 2. speaks but of one Laying on of Hand there is a necessity that we determine which it is else we must confess none can know the first Principles But to take off the force of our Arguments for the necessity of Imposition of hands with prayer for the holy Spirit as a Principle in the more compleat Constitution of Christian Churches Mr. D. is pleased to aske this question If every one of these Principles in Heb. 6. are so absolutely to be taken in by Babes and without which we are not esteeme them communicable what do you say to the Doctrine of Baptisms in the text one of the Principles and foundations of the Gospell must be all Baptised with the Baptism of the holy Ghost and of sufferings also or not to be received into Communion The reception of the holy Spirit according to the promise Answ 1 made to the Church is not a thing in our power but the meanes to seek for it is in our power we must believe and pray for the promise so must we also believe and wait for the Resurrection and the Eternall judgment And so must we believe and expect sufferings for Christ else we have not rightly Laid the foundation in repect of the Doctrine of Baptismes but now to argue from the things which are in our power to do to the things which are only in the power and disposeing of the Almighty is irrationall and dangerous and may be retorted upon Mr. D. after this manner Seeing you suppose a man may be admitted to communion without two Baptisms of the three Heb. 6. 2. why do you make the other so absolutely necessary now let him defend him selfe for that practical part of the doctrine of Baptisms and thereby he will defend me for that practick part of the fourth principle 2. But if any shall deny the promise of the spirit with which all Christians are to pray that they may be baptized contrary to the late dangerous doctrine of some who would restrain the Baptism of the Spirit to miraculous gifts opperations or signes c. and perswade us the Baptism of the Spirit is ceased or that shall deny the doctrine of Sufferings or Sufferings themselves as not pertaining to them or if any shall teach others to deny these truths as you teach others to deny prayer with imposition of hands and will needs persist in opposing themselves against all endeavours used to reform and amend them I say such may lawfully be denied communion in the Churches of God and thus we have considered Mr. D. his several expositions upon Heb. 6. 2. Of the Laying on of Hands 2 Tim. 1. 6. Neither hath Mr. D. wrote advisedly P. 48. where he teacheth that the imposition of Hands 2 Tim. 1. 6. and 1 Tim. 4. 14. are both one for as much as they are evidently distinguished in three respects as first In respect of the persons administring them That in 2 Tim. 1. 6. being performed by Paul only the laying on of my Hands the other by more then he 1 Tim. 4. 14. The Laying on of the Hands of the Presbytery surely if more had acted in the first then Paul himself he would not have arrogated the whole service to himself as if the blessing received came by what he did and the rest stood but for Ciphers no this is nothing like that humble Apostle who was less in his own eye then the least of all Saints neither can it be proved that he was one of the Presbytery that Ordained Timothy though Mr. D. concludes he was though perhaps he might be one of them 2. The Gifts are clearly distinguished Those 2 Tim. 1. 6. being the Gifts which are common to all Saints as much as to Timothy namely 1. The Spirit of Love which all that are born of God do share in by the Holy Ghost Rom. 5. 5. 2. Power or strength 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 virtutis not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 potestas authority and this strength all Saints have need of 3. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 sobrietatis sobriety or soundness of mind which also every true Christian should have hence its plain that the Gift of God which Timothy received by the Laying on of Hands 2 Tim. 1. 6. in every part of it is that which is common to all Saints insomuch as he that hath not the Spirit of Christ in these respects may well fear he is none of his On the other side it is evident to all men that Paul in 1 Tim. 4. 14. speaks of the Ministerial Gift Authority or Trust which was committed to Timothy by the consent of the Prophets and by the Laying on of the hands of the Eldership 3. From the Scope of the Apostle in these places respectively for in 1 Tim. 4. 14. Paul is clearly in hand with the matters of Timothies Office vers 11. to the end But in 2 Tim. 1. 6. he speaks to him as he might have spoke to any other Christian Man or Woman for finding him under some Temptation and Fears he comforts him by telling him he hoped his Faith was unfeigned and supports him against Fear by noting that it was not the effect of the Spirit which God gave him by the putting on of his Hands and therefore exhorts him not to be ashamed of the Testimony of the Lord nor of Paul the Lords Prisoner but to be a partaker of the affliction according to the Power of God Then he moves him to consider how free the grace of God was by which he is saved and not to be valued by the works of righteousness which he had done and thus he speaks from vers 1. to vers 13. and then begins to treat of