the Father and he shall give you another Comforter that he may abide with you for ever c. I say this Promise is made to the Church for it were a strange exposition to restrain this FOR EVER to the age of the Apostles as some do for seeing the Apostles or the Churches could neither pray nor Prophesie as they ought but as that Spirit of Promise did help their infitmity it is strange the Succeeding Churches should be able to do those duties though deprived of that gratious assistance for it is evident that the Spirit of Promise is a Spirit of Prayer and Prophesie is one of the most excellent gifts thereof as before we have shewed That great Apostle S. Peter dates the Promise of the holy Spirit very Largely as descending to the very skirt or Last age of the Church of God on earth whiles he asserts it is the right and interest of all Saints even as many as the Lord your God should call Acts. 2. 39. And he hear takes the Promise in that sence wherein Joel meant it and the Christian Church had then received it which clearly intends both the gifts and graces of it for as t is sure they then received great gifts so t is said great grace was upon them all this very promise of the Father is by this Apostle appropriated to all the called of the Lord as we said even the servants and handmaids in these daies Now These daies must either be a few daies at the beginning of the Gospel or it must be refer'd to the whole time of that glorious dispensation if the first then how shall all the called of the Lord receive it Or who will tell us when these daies expired But we know that these daies the Latter daies Last time and Last daies are used with some frequency in Scripture to point out the whole time of the Gospell or Christian Church as it succeeds the time of the Law During all which time we are sure that the duties in generall 3. From the Nature and perpetuity of the duties of the Church and perhaps some difficult undertakings not formerly known which were imposed upon the first Churches are laid upon the Church to the end of the World Matth. 28. 20. Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you c. Must the Churches now contend earnestly for the faith and that against both old and new errors must she be still the salt of the earth the light of the world Must she still strive to Preach the Gospel of the Kingdome to all Nations must she keep herself in the Love of God building up her self in her most holy faith praying in the Holy Ghost c. if these Duties remain and the Lord requires that she should glorifie him in the constant and faithfull discharge thereof as also in suffering for his sake it cannot reasonably be immagined that he should recall his holy Spirit in the gifts thereof from his Servants who when they had all those gifts had nothing that was superfluous but stood in need of all to furnish them for the work they had to do as the Churches of Christ sith then our God doth require the same services of his Churches now which in generall he required of the Churches in the first ages of the Gospel Let us not imamagin he will require the same Brick and not allow the same Straw for he is not like Pharoah but just in all that he requireth That the gifts of the Spirit here intended by our Apostles are 4. That the Nature and perpetuity of the Exhortations to seek for the Spirit the portion of the Church in every age as her right appeareth further from the Nature of the exhortation she is under to ask them Luk. 11. 13. How much more shall your Heavenly Father give his holy Spirit to them that askt it ask and it shall be given unto you ver 10. How frequent is the Apostle in these three Chapters in exhortations to this Church and in them to all Churches to desire Spirituall gifts to covet earnestly the best gifts to covet to Prophesie wishing that they may speak with tongues and warning them not to Prohibit that gift Now to what purpose is all this if these gifts be ceased and if the Church may not now expect them why should she ask them I hope no man will say these exhortations are now out of date least in so doing â—… deprive us of the exhortation to Charity also for they are so Linked together as the one cannot cease as it is an exhortation before the other Follow after Charity and desire Spirituall gifts 1 Cor. 14. 1. Thus we see the Church being under Perpetual exhortations to Seek for Spiritual gifts without any restriction necessarily infers her perpetuall right to them and every of them which consideration alone is Sufficient as I conceive to satisfie any Christian that the promise of the Spirit even the same that was given to the first Churches generally in respect of its gifts as well as graces belongs to the Church of Christ thoughout all ages Let us now consider whether the Church of God do not 5. From the continuation of Spiritual gifts in the Church to this day even now enjoy the promised Spirit in the gifts and graces of it at this day For the graces I think none do question it and yet should the fruits or graces of the Spirit as they may be distinguished from gifts which now appear be strictly considered by what did formerly shine forth in the Churches it might without all peradventure put us to some pause yet may we not thence conclude that the graces thereof are ceased but it would surely become a Provocation to cry mightily unto God for an enlargment of what in that behalfe we have received And as I intend not to boast of the gifts of any so I may safely presume that the gifts received in these daies by the Church of God are far greater then I can set down or give you account of because the Church being diffused though many Nations her gifts must needs be unknowne to me I will then restrain my observations to the Churches in this poor Island who may not vie with all Churches but rather in humility conclude themselves inferious to many in respect of gifts And yet shall we say she hath none of the gifts of Gods holy Spirit or may we not rather say she hath many that are endowed with a Word Of Knowledg and that meerly by gift from God having otherwise no capacity or faculty more then others but therein far short of many of their Brethren only the gift of God and no natural faculty maks the differance How have men of knowledg in this world been found to have no skill in the things of God and the foolish to attain knowledge and some to excell so far as to confound the wisdome of the wise and to bring to naught the understanding of the
prudent yea we still see that out of the mouths of Babes our God ordains strength sometimes to still the Enemie And as WISDOME is usefull to direct so hath God given it to such as feare him who if we respect their education c. could never have acquired it some by a word of wisdome here understand the well ordering of affairs in the Church others the right or most usefull application of the word surely according to these expositions which are not to be contemned the Church hath some given her of the Lord to go before her in the exercise of this gift of the Spirit Neither is the gift of healing so abnegated but that something of it hath appeared as many Living witnesses by experience have testified and how far faith over and beside the common faith of Christianity hath therein appeared as also in some memorable undertakings against Sathan himself or his malicious designes with some Good success becomes others to consider more then it doth me to write as for my own part I rest satisfied herein that Miracles are not ceased de jure as a gift to the Church of God though perhaps de facto they are but rarely found as being in the wisdome of God not so necessary now in many places as in times past Now for the gifts of Prophesie which the Apostle here intends t is certain the Church enjoyes it gratiously in these days sith she hath them that by the gift of Gods Spirit and not by acquired Arts do minister to her the word of Life by exhortation to edification and comfort which yet she could not have if the gifts were ceased seeing Prophesie is not only one of the gifts of the Spirit but the very best and greatest of all the rest Nor is the Spirit of our God removed in the gift of discerning of Spirits for if it were false Spirits had by their subtilty ere this day made havock of the Churches but through the grace of God notwithstanding all their cunning craftiness they have been discovered and their clandestine hypocritical and ruinous designs prevented And though perhaps Charity for some time hath born with such in hope of the best yet this is no other thing then ought to be as may be seen by the carriage of our Lord towards Judas and his Apostles towards others For Revelations there might perhaps sometimes be strange or hidden things made known by some special Gift of God and who can say God may not do such things now however it is not unsafe to understand the Revelations here meant by 1 Cor. 14. 30. If any thing be Revealed to another that sitteth by let the first hold his Peace c. which cannot so well be understood of any new Oracle as of some further Subject or more full Explication of the matter treated on by him that spake first according to which Exposition which is probable enough we may say the Church hath yet the Gift of Revelation which also she is to pray for continually Ephes 1. 17. That the God of our Lord Jesus Christ the Father of Glory may give unto you the Spirit of Wisdom and Revelation in the knowledge of him And thus far we seem to be got safe not any thing so materially intervening as to conclude against the continuance of these Spiritual Gifts in the Church to this day so that the present repairers of the House of God his Church I mean may comfort themselves by the consideration of the words of the Prophet Hag. 2. 5. According to the word which I Covenanted with you when you came out of Egypt so my Spirit remaineth among you fear ye not But now the gifts of Tongues and Interpretation of Tongues these where shaal we find them Doubtless these gifts are rarely if at all found in these days and in this Nation so as to suite with those who frequently in some Churches received those gifts The reasons are many but none such as conclude any thing rationally for the ceasation of those gifts in respect of the Churches right to them as first these gifts differ much from the rest chiefly in this that they may be supplyed another way for the conversion of persons of all Languages or such as can speak divers Tongues and interpret the same by means of Education doth well supply the absence of those gifts ‖ It is probable that Paul made use of his Education in speaking other Languages as may be perceived by his discourses in the Acts of the Apostles and by the Epistles which he wrote to several Churches using therein frequently the Greek Tongue as is generally confessed 2. The Churches in this and I suppose other Nations have very little present need of these gifts and therefore considering they are not so necessary as the rest the Apostle leaves these with a forbid them not whilst the rest he wills us to covet earnestly But 3. one great cause as I suppose why these gifts are so much absent and the other no more received is because we ask them not at all or else we ask amiss for he is faithful that promised and indeed Christians generally have been so far from asking these gifts of the Spirit that in Truth they have been arguing that these gifts of the Spirit are not attainable and then 't is no wonder they have not been received And where there hath been any measure of understanding of the Interest which we have in these gifts of the Spirit their Faith hath been and perhaps is very low and attended with great wavering and then little is to be expected at the hand of the Almighty Jam. 1. 6 7. For he that wavereth is like a wave of the Sea driven of the wind and tossed for let not that man think that he shall receive any thing of the Lord. And here let me premonish you that are most concern'd in the service of the Churches of one thing which by my little Reading I perceive to have been one great provocation to the Lord to withdraw the gifts of his Spirit in times past and I doubt now is a desire to be too curious and formal in performing that work which God gave gifts for to wit the Ministering his blessed Word for when the Churches grew populous and great personages came to her Communion the unwary Pastors let go the simplicity of the Gospel addicting themselves so much to curiositie that some Councels decreed that a Bishop or overseer in the Church of Christ should not read Heathen Authors and Gratian is said to have this passage on the like occasion viz. doth he not seem to walk in vanity and darkness of mind who vexing himself day and night in the studies of Logick in the persuit of Physical speculations one while elevates himself above the highest Heavens and afterwards throws himself below the nethermost part of the Earth True it is the use that may be made of Reading is one thing and the abuse is another However this I
speaks not a word of Imposition of hands or Confirmation yet it mentions Chrism and the other speaks plainly of Imposition of hands but mentions not Chrysm therefore that the Reader might more stumble at the truth in hand he hath occasion given to do so by the strange phrases of the Councell of Laodecea and yet Mr. D. Pretends to take up the stumbling blocks out of the way of Gods People Well for matter of Fact however these Councels may witness for the Imposition of hands at least that of Eliberius in the third and fourth hundreds they living the greatest Part of their time probably in the 300. That we have much elder evidence then this may I conceive be fairely collected yet I will speak under Correction from the 72. Epistle of Ciprian written to Stephen Bishop of the Roman Church about 50. years before the Councel of Eliberius in which one reason rendered why the Councel of Carthage before that time had concluded for the Baptizing of returning Hereticks is grounded upon the unprofitableness of imposition of hands without it which shews that both this Councel and Ciprian approved thereof now add that forecited out of Eusebius that in the dayes of this writing between Ciprian and Stephen prayer with imposition of hands was called the Antient Manner c. then we infer that here were Fathers in this Councel with Ciprian who were sufficient evidence for the practise contended for for the second hundred for if there were any at that Councel aged 70. or 80. years they then had lived so much of their time in the second Century as to be able to attest of their own knowledge the practice now called Antient. And for the first Century the Scripture is our Cannon So then we have sufficient evidence from Scripture and good Antiquity that this Truth began to be practised in the Apostles days and continued in the Churches for four hundred years together not without Corruption creeping into it I grant and alas that was the case of most Truths as well as of that It were needless to proceed to the following Ages from which more plenty of Testimonies may be produced the Church encreasing and Records being more carefully preserved then they could be in the first Ages yet here I will add that notable testimony of the Councel of Mentz or Meguntine who saith ‖ Sacramentum Confirmationis ab initia sola manum impositione exlubitum Nam cum initio Spiritus Sanctus ad evidentiorum recentis ad hinc fidei Confirmationem signo visibili influerit confirmatis externa Vnctione tum opus non erat In the beginning the Sacrament of Confirmation was exhibited only by the Imposition of Hands the Holy Ghost appearing by evident signs there was no need of outward anointing The same is testified Intervil chap. 16. The Sacrament of Confirmation was Celebrated in the beginning only with the laying on of Hands and saith Alex de Hales The Apostles Confirmed with the only Imposition of Hands without any certain form of words or outward Element Thus the Purity of Truth in this as in other cases is evidenced even by those that have not kept it in the Purity thereof Now whereas I said Mr. D. was too bold c. my meaning is in this that he so confidently tells us the Greek Church did reject Imposition of Hands c. and that the Waldenses did the like for such Negatives are hard to be demonstrated for what if some or many of them did reject it yet if many or some of them did receive it what then is become of this Negation That they did reject or at least many of them the Popish Sacrament of Confirmation in respect of divers usages therein I can readily believe but that they did reject Prayer with the laying on of Hands for the Promised Spirit I see no good reason to Believe partly for that we have an account from a great Antiquary of the form of words and of the Prayer used by the Greek Church in their Imposition of Hands Translated out of the Greek Euchologian 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. Thou O Lord the most Compassionate and great King of all graciously impart to this Person the gift of thy Holy Almighty and adorable Spirit ‖ The form of words used in their Confirmation are so far from a rejection of all that the Papists hold in that Point that they seem to have too great affinity therewith viz. Sigillatos primo scilicit unctos unguento Chrismatis signantes eos dicimus sigillum doni Spiritus Sancti partly for that some of the Grecian Bishops are certainly found to approve of Prayer with laying on of Hands as Eusebius for example who not only Records it as I shewed before for the Antient Manner of the Church but also reckons it amongst the Errors of Novatus for that he sleighted the Imposition of Hands for the obtaining the Holy Spirit lib. 6. chap. 42. from whose neglect it 's like his followers whom Mr. D. so highly commends did also lightly esteem it to their own reproach and the ill example of Mr. D. and others in this and former ages Again Gregory Nazianzen and Theodoret both Grecians are aleadged by the said Antiquary as giving evidence for the truth in Controversie calling it A holy Mystagogy wherein they that are initiated receive as in a shaddow the Invisible grace of the most holy Spirit I have not the History whence Mr. D. fetches the Testimony concerning the Waldensian Brethren their rejecting Imposition of hands nor need much be said to it sith from the very passage alleadged by Mr. D. it appears not that they were Enemies to Prayer with putting on of Hands for the promised Spirit but only of those vanities wherewith it was incumbred in the Papacy For to say nothing of the slender Evasion of that Testimony born by some of them to that Truth alleadged by Mr. D. p. 27. which is no better an Argument then if he would prove us his Brethren not to be of the Baptized Churches because we presented to King CHARLES the Second an Apology or Confession of Faith wherein we asserted Laying on of Hands and the general point or Christs Death for all men when yet divers of our Christian Brethren no less fearing God then our selves do oppose us in both particulars and Print against us yea in their Addresses to Authorities do present perhaps something contrary to us in these particulars What then are either they or we therefore to be accounted none of the Baptized Churches God forbid In like manner those called Hussites are not to be denied to be Waldenses because of some variation about Imposition of hands sith its evident such diversities have befallen in one thing or other the most serious Christians in every age But I say to let this pass The very passage cited out of Paul Perrin pag. 329. c. proves not that for which it is brought for the things denyed in that sentence
propounded Heb. 6. 1 2. 2. From the care of the Apostles in the seeking to God in the use of this * So I call it for five Causes 1. Because of Prayer the Moral part 2. Because of Imposition of Hands the Ritual part 3. Because of the Promise to which it refers as the blessing signified by it 4. Because it is placed among the Fundamentals of Religion or called a Principle of the Doctrine of Christ 5. Because it will bear the denomination of an Ordinance as well as Imposition of Hands on Deacons or other Officers of Christs Church Ordinance that the Churches might enjoy the benefit of the Promise of the Holy Spirit which they knew belonged to them as they were the called of the Lord. And because the Nature and extent of that great Gospel Promise is a weighty consideration whereupon to ground the practice of Prayer with the Imposition of Hands and without which the practice would be very insignificant I shall therefore add something to shew the perpetual Right of the Church to that blessed Promise even to the end of the world For it is remarkable that those that oppose us in the fourth Principle deal much after the manner of the Quakers in their opposing Baptism hammering only upon the practick part which they can easily despise but when the more spiritual part of these Ordinances is considered this takes off the courage of the most confident opposer Of the second Ground of the Practise of Prayer and Laying on of Hands to wit the Promise of the Spirit and the Churches right to it to the end of the World M. D. is pleased to say pag. 47. That in neither of those two places meaning Acts 8. Acts 19. can we find that there was a Laying on of Hands immediately after Baptism nor with any certainty upon all and every Member of the Church nor to such an end as can be attainable in after times But though Mr. D. cannot find the two first yet many have Answ 1 found them there unless by the word immediately he would be more curious then wise for that this service was performed Acts 8. within a short time after and as soon as they had a fit opportunity to do it is plain enough vers 15. 16 17. and for Acts 19. 5. T is said when they heard this they were Baptized in the Name of the Lord Jesus and in the very next words 't is said when Paul had laid his hands upon them the Holy Ghost came on them And that the same individuals said to be Baptized are as clearly found to have hands imposed and Prayer made for them that they might receive the Holy Spirit is so very plain that nothing but exceeding great weakness or great perversness can hinder any man from seeing it And whether the end for which Prayer with Imposition of Hands can now be attained is the business now to be considered And if it Cannot the reason is for that the Promise made to the Church then is since taken away do jure so that we may not lawfully ask it for men not having the Promise is no argument James 4. 2 3. ye have not because ye ask not ye ask and have not because ye ask amiss Now that the gratious promise of the Holy Spirit at least as it belonged to the Members of the Church in the Primitive times and that in every part of it from the time of its first effusion upon the day of Penticost Acts 2. doth belong to the Church throughout all Ages to the end of the world I hope to evince to the satisfaction of such as desire to know the Truth in this matter which I shall do by transcribing and somewhat inlarging what we have already offered in our Paedobaptist Apology for the Baptized Churches * But Note that we have proved that the promised Spirit is truly received where the sealing Graces are received though gifts be not received and the promise being received the end of Imposition of Hands is received See our Sigh for Peace Beside the Cloud of Witnesses ‖ Some of which I will here incert in a Column by themselves Job 14. 16 17. And I will pray the Father and he shall give you another Comforter that he may abide with you for ever even the Spirit of Truth Joh. 7. 38. He that believeth on me out of his belly shall flow Rivers of Living Water but this spake he of the Spirit which they that believe on his Name should receive Acts 2. 23. Therefore being by the right hand of the Father exalted and having received of the Father the promise of the Spirit he hath shed forth that which you now see and hear Acts 2. 38 39. For the Promise is to you and to your Children and to all that are afar off even to as many as the Lord our God shall call ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost Eph. 4. 4. There is one Body and one Spirit even as you are called in one hope of your calling And he gave some Apostles some Prophets some Evangelists and some Pastors and Tearchers till we all come to the measure of the Stature of the fulness of Christ Ephes 4. 30. The Holy Spirit of God by which ye are sealed to the day of Redemption 1 Cor. 31. Covet earnestly the best Gifts Covet to Prophesie and forbid not to speak with Tongues we Prophesie in part but when that which is perfect is come then that which is in part shall be done away Gal. 3. 13 14. Christ hath Redeemed us that the blessing of Abraham might come upon the Gentiles that they might receive the Promise of the Spirit through Faith Isa 59. 21. As for me this is my Covenant with them saith the Lord my Spirit which is upon thee and the words which I have put into thy mouth shall not depart out of thy mouth nor out of the mouth of thy Seeds Seed from hence forth for ever which the Holy Scriptures do afford in this Case we shall more particularly consider what the Apostle hath offered 1 Cor. 12. 13 14. Chapters And 1. whereas it is his designed Subject to discourse of the Gifts of the Spirit so he doth inform us that God hath Set those Gifts in his Church i. e. hath placed and fixed that one spirit whose opperations are divers or many in that one body not for a few dayes onely and then to leave her as a Body without a Spirit for ever after in respect of SPIRITUAL GIFTS but to abide there as in his Temple both by Gifts and Graces even the same which Christ by virtue of his ascention obtained when he ascended on high which gifts are given to the Church for the work of the Ministry for the edification of the Body till the whole be compleated Againe the Promise of the Spirit is made by our Lord himself 2. From the extent of the Promise to the Church for ever John 14. 16. I will pray