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lord_n day_n time_n week_n 12,399 5 9.7424 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61555 Ecclesiastical cases relating to the duties and rights of the parochial clergy stated and resolved according to the principles of conscience and law / by the Right Reverend Father in God, Edward, Lord Bishop of Worcester. Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1698 (1698) Wing S5593; ESTC R33861 132,761 428

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archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o call_v bede_n the_o great_a master_n of_o his_o time_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v 49._o one_o seven_o day_n be_v set_v apart_o among_o christian_n as_o another_o have_v be_v among_o the_o jew_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o that_o therein_o we_o ought_v to_o attend_v to_o the_o care_n of_o our_o soul_n 40_o and_o to_o lead_v a_o spiritual_a life_n bede_n distinguish_v between_o the_o patriarchal_a and_o jewish_a sabbath_n the_o latter_a he_o call_v a_o carnal_a and_o the_o other_o a_o spiritual_a sabbath_n 586._o the_o former_a lay_n in_o a_o strict_a abistnence_n from_o labour_n but_o the_o other_o in_o prayer_n and_o devotion_n and_o spiritual_a contemplation_n 583._o the_o jewish_a rest_n 310._o he_o say_v be_v inutile_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o luxuriosum_fw-la for_o the_o 〈…〉_z allow_o recreation_n and_o sport_n 930._o on_o their_o sabbath_n vacant_a ab_fw-la opere_fw-la bono_fw-mi say_v he_o non_fw-la ab_fw-la opere_fw-la nugatorio_n vacant_a ad_fw-la nugas_fw-la 6._o say_v s._n augustin_n but_o he_o say_v they_o have_v better_a plough_n or_o dig_v than_o dance_n on_o that_o day_n or_o sit_v in_o the_o theatre_n chordis_fw-la and_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o heathen_n object_v against_o the_o jew_n that_o they_o spend_v one_o day_n in_o the_o week_n in_o idleness_n for_o they_o suppose_v the_o bare_a rest_n to_o be_v the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o day_n which_o be_v command_v and_o the_o spend_v any_o part_n of_o it_o in_o the_o public_a worship_n to_o be_v voluntary_a devotion_n but_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o the_o jew_n think_v the_o rest_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o spiritual_a employment_n so_o philo_n 7._o josephus_n aben-ezra_n kimchi_n and_o menasseh_n be_v israel_n appion_n it_o seem_v most_o reasonable_a in_o this_o case_n to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o legal_a rest_n strict_o require_v by_o the_o four_o commandment_n exod._n 92._o and_o the_o original_a 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the_o presbyter_n be_v require_v to_o officiate_v in_o their_o several_a church_n both_o in_o preach_v and_o pray_v and_o the_o people_n be_v require_v to_o let_v alone_o their_o common_a worldly_a affair_n and_o to_o attend_v the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n the_o canon_n of_o egbert_n archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v as_o clear_v and_o full_a for_o the_o northern_a province_n as_o the_o other_o for_o the_o southern_a can._n 104._o that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n but_o what_o tend_v to_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n of_o god_n and_o can._n 36._o that_o christ_n sanctify_v the_o lord_n day_n by_o his_o resurrection_n but_o because_o these_o canon_n of_o egbert_n will_v be_v often_o use_v something_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v to_o clear_v their_o authority_n 258._o sir_n h._n spelman_n say_v there_o be_v several_a ancient_n mss._n of_o they_o mr._n selden_n own_v the_o cotton_n ms._n to_o be_v of_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 1._o but_o he_o suspect_v that_o 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on_o which_o our_o saviour_n rise_v from_o the_o dead_a be_v to_o be_v devote_v whole_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n except_v only_a work_n of_o necessity_n and_o charity_n these_o canon_n be_v translate_v from_o those_o of_o theodulphus_n bishop_n of_o orleans_n a._n d._n 786._o and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o as_o the_o christian_a religion_n prevail_v in_o these_o northern_a part_n so_o the_o religious_a observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v enforce_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n as_o well_o as_o this_o as_o in_o the_o famous_a canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o mascon_n a._n d._n 585._o where_o the_o bishop_n assemble_v complain_v of_o the_o neglect_v of_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o agree_v to_o put_v the_o people_n upon_o a_o strict_a observance_n of_o it_o and_o so_o before_o in_o the_o council_n of_o orleans_n a._n d._n 538._o but_o in_o both_o these_o canon_n they_o avoid_v a_o jewish_a superstition_n as_o well_o as_o profane_v neglect_v they_o allow_v both_o work_n of_o necessity_n and_o conveniency_n and_o do_v not_o place_v the_o observation_n in_o a_o bare_a rest_n but_o in_o attendance_n on_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o forbid_v all_o manner_n of_o secular_a employment_n which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o it_o nay_o theodulphus_n his_o canon_n go_v high_a tantummodo_fw-la deo_fw-la vacandum_fw-la the_o whole_a day_n ought_v to_o be_v spend_v in_o religious_a and_o charitable_a employment_n the_o great_a man_n in_o our_o saxon_a church_n assert_v the_o same_o 639._o bede_n say_v that_o the_o apostle_n appoint_v the_o lord_n day_n to_o be_v observe_v with_o religious_a solemnity_n and_o therein_o we_o ought_v to_o devote_v ourselves_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n tantum_fw-la divinis_fw-la cultibus_fw-la seviamus_fw-la and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n speak_v alcuin_n 27._o who_o be_v breed_v up_o under_o egbert_n
the_o saxon_a time_n 6._o viz._n prayer_n that_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n do_v not_o oblige_v we_o but_o however_o to_o observe_v the_o like_a proportion_n of_o time_n and_o devote_v it_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n mr._n hooker_n say_v 70._o that_o we_o be_v to_o account_v the_o sanctification_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o a_o duty_n which_o god_n immutable_a law_n do_v exact_a for_o ever_o but_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o this_o sanctification_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o if_o it_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o old_a canon_n it_o will_v fill_v scrupulous_a mind_n with_o more_o doubt_n and_o fear_n about_o the_o right_a observation_n of_o it_o origen_n say_v 28._o the_o observation_n of_o the_o christian_a sabbath_n lie_v in_o these_o thing_n 1._o a_o forbearance_n of_o worldly_a business_n 2._o attendance_n on_o the_o public_a worship_n 3._o divine_a meditation_n on_o thing_n invisible_a and_o future_a haec_fw-la est_fw-la observatio_fw-la sabbati_fw-la christiani_n 16._o and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o require_v beside_o public_a worship_n private_a meditation_n and_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n s._n chrysostom_n insist_o very_o much_o upon_o the_o same_o in_o several_a place_n matth._n and_o on_o different_a occasion_n antioch_n and_o although_o it_o be_v in_o his_o popular_a sermon_n gen._n yet_o he_o will_v certain_o not_o put_v they_o upon_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o he_o think_v very_o fit_a to_o be_v do_v and_o they_o must_v have_v a_o mean_a opinion_n of_o he_o who_o think_v his_o eloquence_n carry_v he_o too_o far_o in_o this_o matter_n i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o lyndwood_n sanctifices_fw-la a_o learned_a and_o judicious_a canonist_n and_o he_o observe_v a_o threefold_a sanctification_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n 1._o by_o abstinence_n from_o sin_n which_o be_v necessary_a at_o all_o time_n 2._o by_o abstinence_n from_o such_o bodily_a labour_n as_o hinder_v the_o mind_n attendance_n upon_o god_n service_n 3._o by_o the_o whole_a employment_n of_o our_o mind_n in_o divine_a matter_n and_o this_o he_o call_v the_o perfect_a observation_n of_o it_o these_o thing_n i_o have_v the_o more_o large_o insist_v upon_o to_o show_v that_o the_o religious_a observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v no_o novelty_n start_v by_o some_o late_a sect_n and_o party_n among_o we_o but_o that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o general_a sense_n of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o be_v particular_o enforce_v upon_o we_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n not_o only_o by_o the_o homily_n but_o by_o the_o most_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a law_n among_o we_o but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o the_o ancient_n as_o well_o as_o modern_a canon_n require_v the_o observation_n of_o holiday_n likewise_o the_o canon_n of_o egbert_n require_v not_o only_a prayer_n but_o preach_v then_o can._n 1._o 3_o the_o council_n of_o cloveshoo_n can._n 13._o distinguish_v the_o holiday_n relate_v to_o our_o saviour_n from_o the_o rest_n and_o say_v they_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o a_o solemn_a and_o uniform_a manner_n and_o the_o rest_n according_a to_o the_o roman_a martyrology_n 40._o which_o i_o suppose_v be_v those_o repeat_v then_o in_o the_o diptych_n of_o the_o church_n diptych_n which_o custom_n continue_v long_o at_o rome_n 8._o than_o in_o other_o church_n but_o it_o be_v general_o disuse_v before_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o custom_n in_o rome_n in_o gregory_n time_n be_v to_o observe_v the_o saint_n day_n with_o the_o solemn_a service_n at_o one_o church_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o homily_n on_o the_o evangelist_n which_o be_v many_o of_o they_o preach_v on_o those_o occasion_n as_o of_o s._n felicitas_n hom_o 3._o s._n agnes_n hom._n 11_o 12._o s._n felix_n hom._n 13._o s._n pancras_n hom._n 27._o etc._n etc._n and_o of_o other_o who_o be_v roman_n martyr_n and_o therefore_o have_v a_o particular_a solemnity_n appoint_v for_o they_o but_o as_o to_o other_o saint_n day_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o antiphonarius_n and_o sacramentary_a of_o gregory_n i._o that_o they_o have_v particular_a anthem_n and_o collect_v proper_a for_o they_o in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o day_n but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n be_v so_o strict_o tie_v up_o when_o the_o office_n be_v over_o as_o they_o be_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o the_o great_a festival_n relate_v to_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o council_n of_o cloveshoo_n can._n 13._o i_o observe_v that_o the_o natalitia_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la i.e._n the_o anniversary_n saint_n day_n be_v observe_v with_o particular_a psalmody_n and_o anthem_n and_o can._n 17._o the_o day_n of_o gregory_n and_o augustin_n the_o two_o great_a instrument_n of_o convert_v the_o nation_n be_v only_o to_o be_v keep_v as_o holiday_n by_o the_o clergy_n without_o any_o particular_a obligation_n on_o all_o the_o people_n so_o that_o the_o holiday_n of_o strict_a observation_n then_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v no_o other_o than_o those_o which_o relate_v to_o our_o saviour_n call_v dominicae_fw-la dispensationis_fw-la in_o carne_fw-la festivitates_fw-la the_o rest_n have_v some_o proper_a office_n which_o be_v perform_v on_o their_o day_n but_o the_o people_n be_v to_o attend_v they_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v but_o after_o there_o be_v not_o this_o strictness_n require_v as_o upon_o the_o great_a holiday_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n afterward_o when_o they_o make_v the_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n to_o extend_v to_o all_o holiday_n appoint_v by_o the_o church_n but_o it_o be_v observable_a 1._o that_o this_o obligation_n be_v take_v from_o those_o canon_n which_o mention_v only_o the_o lord_n day_n as_o appear_v by_o bellarmin_n 10._o 2._o that_o they_o keep_v up_o the_o distinction_n of_o great_a and_o lesser_a holiday_n 3._o that_o they_o allow_v the_o bishop_n to_o dispense_v as_o to_o some_o work_n on_o holiday_n 52._o lyndwood_n observe_v that_o the_o abstinence_n from_o work_n be_v not_o alike_o but_o as_o the_o church_n have_v require_v it_o and_o that_o if_o a_o bishop_n licence_n can_v be_v have_v a_o less_o will_v serve_v our_o church_n can._n 13._o require_v holiday_n to_o be_v observe_v with_o work_n of_o piety_n charity_n and_o sobriety_n but_o give_v no_o rule_n as_o to_o abstinence_n from_o work_n or_o the_o strict_a obligation_n of_o conscience_n 2._o i_o now_o come_v to_o the_o particular_a duty_n of_o the_o clergy_n on_o the_o day_n which_o be_v solemn_o devote_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n 1._o the_o constant_a and_o devout_a attendance_n upon_o and_o solemn_a read_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n as_o they_o be_v appoint_v 247._o in_o the_o old_a saxon_a canon_n the_o presbyter_n be_v require_v to_o officiate_v constant_o at_o prayer_n in_o their_o church_n so_o in_o the_o council_n at_o cloveshoo_n can._n 8._o the_o canon_n of_o egbert_n can._n 2._o canon_n of_o edgar_n can._n 45._o but_o how_o if_o the_o people_n will_v not_o come_v to_o the_o prayer_n you_o ought_v what_o lie_v in_o you_o to_o remove_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o neglect_n which_o arise_v general_o from_o these_o thing_n either_o a_o gross_a stupidity_n and_o regardlesness_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v too_o common_a in_o the_o world_n or_o from_o prejudice_n and_o principle_n of_o education_n or_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o party_n or_o from_o not_o read_v the_o prayer_n with_o that_o attention_n and_o devotion_n which_o be_v fit_a to_o raise_v a_o esteem_n of_o they_o the_o other_o two_o you_o ought_v to_o do_v what_o you_o can_v to_o remove_v but_o this_o be_v your_o own_o fault_n if_o you_o do_v it_o not_o we_o be_v not_o to_o please_v the_o fancy_n of_o people_n by_o a_o affect_a variety_n of_o expression_n in_o prayer_n but_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v what_o we_o can_v to_o excite_v their_o affection_n which_o be_v do_v as_o much_o by_o the_o due_a manner_n of_o read_v as_o by_o figure_n in_o speak_v and_o the_o people_n be_v uneasy_a at_o stay_v when_o they_o see_v the_o minister_n read_v they_o so_o fast_o as_o though_o he_o mind_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o they_o or_o when_o he_o mangle_v they_o so_o as_o if_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o make_v the_o people_n out_o of_o love_n with_o they_o 2._o the_o next_o duty_n be_v preach_v and_o true_o that_o need_n to_o be_v look_v after_o when_o the_o esteem_n of_o our_o profession_n depend_v so_o much_o upon_o it_o we_o have_v none_o of_o those_o method_n which_o those_o on_o both_o side_n make_v so_o much_o use_v of_o we_o can_v neither_o comply_v with_o the_o people_n in_o gesture_n and_o phrase_n and_o enthusiastic_a heat_n nor_o with_o the_o superstitious_a devotion_n and_o priest-craft_n of_o other_o of_o all_o church_n we_o have_v the_o least_o reason_n to_o be_v charge_v