the_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o prorogation_n attest_v 11._o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o prorogation_n both_o to_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n king_n council_n sheriff_n of_o county_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n have_v the_o selfsame_a testae_fw-la date_n prologue_n yet_o now_o and_o then_o some_o of_o they_o be_v different_a in_o their_o date_n yet_o very_o rare_o in_o their_o recital_n that_o there_o be_v frequent_o a_o different_a space_n of_o day_n and_o time_n between_o the_o date_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o resummons_n upon_o writ_n of_o prorogation_n and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o first_o meeting_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n to_o which_o they_o be_v summon_v and_o elect_v as_o you_o may_v easy_o discern_v by_o compare_v they_o there_o be_v sometime_o two_o month_n space_n or_o more_o sometime_o fifty_o day_n but_o usual_o forty_o day_n or_o more_o according_a to_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n between_o the_o date_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o day_n of_o appearance_n in_o parliament_n and_o grand_a council_n yet_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n upon_o sudden_a unexpected_a danger_n i_o find_v two_o parliament_n summon_v to_o meet_v within_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n as_o in_o 31._o claus._n 4_o e._n 3._o d._n 19_o where_o there_o be_v only_o two_o and_o thirty_o day_n between_o the_o date_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o parliament_n which_o be_v unusual_a there_o be_v a_o express_a clause_n in_o the_o writ_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v draw_v into_o consequence_n for_o the_o future_a so_o in_o 28_o eliz._n the_o writ_n bear_v date_n the_o 15_o of_o september_n and_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o begin_v the_o 15_o of_o october_n follow_v but_o thirty_o day_n after_o all_o other_o writ_n to_o my_o best_a remembrance_n these_o two_o except_v have_v at_o least_o forty_o day_n between_o the_o testae_fw-la and_o day_n of_o appearance_n that_o so_o the_o member_n may_v have_v competent_a time_n to_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o repair_v to_o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n after_o their_o summons_n and_o election_n 12._o that_o in_o ancient_a time_n our_o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n be_v more_o frequent_o summon_v to_o meet_v and_o etc._n appear_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n than_o on_o any_o other_o day_n of_o the_o week_n which_o abuse_n in_o succeed_a time_n be_v reform_v and_o quite_o discontinue_v even_o in_o time_n of_o popery_n as_o well_o as_o since_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n 13._o that_o our_o king_n upon_o extraordinary_a public_a danger_n and_o other_o occasion_n may_v summon_v parliament_n great_a council_n convocation_n as_o often_o as_o they_o think_v meet_v that_o they_o be_v ancient_o summon_v once_o or_o twice_o every_o year_n at_o least_o and_o some_o time_n thrice_o four_o or_o five_o time_n in_o one_o year_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n in_o the._n 153._o council_n at_o hereford_n anno_fw-la 673._o can._n 7._o the_o law_n of_o â—_o king_n alfred_n rotul_n ordinationum_fw-la 5_o e._n 2._o n._n 31._o 4_o e._n 3._o c._n 14._o rot._n parl._n n._n 14._o 36._o e._n 3._o cap._n 10._o 50._o e._n 3._o rot._n parl._n n._n 181._o 1_o r._n 2._o rot_n parl._n n._n 95._o 2._o r._n 2._o rot_n parl._n n._n 4._o 5._o &_o 16_o carol._n cap._n 1._o 14._o that_o the_o more_o weighty_a difficult_a press_v urgent_a the_o occasion_n and_o danger_n be_v of_o summon_v parliament_n the_o 177._o more_o importunate_a vehement_a urgent_a mandatory_a minatory_n and_o compulsary_a be_v the_o expression_n mandate_n clause_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n for_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o personal_a appearance_n and_o attendance_n without_o admit_v any_o excuse_n or_o procuration_n and_o not_o to_o depart_v from_o they_o without_o special_a licence_n 15._o that_o when_o any_o public_a weighty_a business_n intend_v to_o be_v propound_v dispatch_v in_o one_o parliament_n or_o great_a council_n by_o reason_n of_o other_o business_n or_o shortness_n of_o time_n can_v not_o be_v propound_v or_o conclude_v therein_o thereupon_o 177._o another_o parliament_n or_o council_n be_v soon_o after_o call_v to_o dispatch_v it_o the_o day_n and_o place_n whereof_o be_v sometime_o appoint_v in_o and_o by_o the_o parliament_n next_o precede_v before_o its_o dissolution_n 16._o that_o though_o ancient_o before_o the_o word_n parliamentum_fw-la come_v in_o use_n among_o our_o ancestor_n great_a council_n be_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n with_o parliament_n yet_o since_o the_o summon_n of_o knight_n citizens_z buâ—gesses_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o port_n to_o parliament_n and_o the_o insertion_n of_o parliamentum_fw-la into_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o statute_n you_o may_v observe_v some_o difference_n 192._o between_o parliament_n and_o council_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o they_o which_o be_v frequent_o distinguish_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o clause_n roll_n by_o this_o different_a entry_n summunitio_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la de_fw-fr veniendo_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o summonitio_fw-la concllil_n de_fw-fr veniendo_fw-la ad_fw-la concilium_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o principal_a difference_n between_o they_o be_v these_o 1._o that_o many_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o noble_n be_v usual_o omit_v in_o the_o summons_n to_o council_n which_o be_v usual_o summon_v to_o parliament_n and_o seldom_o omit_v in_o the_o summons_n to_o they_o unless_o absent_a in_o foreign_a part_n 2._o that_o many_o person_n be_v summon_v to_o council_n which_o we_o never_o find_v summon_v to_o parliament_n 3._o that_o there_o be_v no_o clause_n of_o praemunientes_fw-la in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o council_n issue_v to_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n to_o summon_v their_o chapter_n dean_n archdeacon_n and_o clergy_n of_o their_o diocese_n as_o there_o be_v usual_o in_o their_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n 4._o that_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o council_n issue_v to_o the_o lord_n &_o great_a man_n be_v seldom_o accompany_v with_o any_o writ_n of_o election_n for_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n and_o baron_n of_o port_n issue_v to_o sheriff_n or_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o cinqueport_n as_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n be_v and_o if_o any_o knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n be_v summon_v to_o they_o it_o be_v in_o a_o different_a manner_n and_o number_n than_o when_o they_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n 5._o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n be_v usual_o accompany_v with_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o king_n counsil_n but_o those_o to_o council_n be_v never_o attend_v with_o such_o writ_n distinct_a from_o those_o issue_v to_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n as_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n be_v which_o difference_n some_o injudicious_a writer_n and_o antiquary_n not_o observe_v have_v both_o confound_v those_o writ_n together_o as_o one_o and_o mistake_v one_o of_o they_o frequent_o for_o the_o other_o 17._o that_o the_o principal_a end_n 282._o scope_n of_o summon_v parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o common_a benefit_n ease_n profit_n welfare_n of_o the_o people_n the_o execution_n promotion_n of_o public_a justice_n the_o peace_n and_o good_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o reformation_n of_o all_o public_a grievance_n and_o oppression_n the_o enact_v of_o wholesome_a law_n the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o free_v they_o from_o all_o unjust_a exaction_n imposition_n tax_n not_o grant_v by_o parliament_n nor_o warrant_v by_o law_n the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o common_a consent_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o not_o to_o exact_v and_o impose_v unnecessary_a insupportable_a excessive_a endless_a aid_n and_o tax_n on_o the_o people_n 18._o that_o no_o public_a war_n ought_v to_o be_v undertake_v 234._o nor_o no_o aid_n tax_n impost_n custom_n or_o tallage_n impose_v on_o or_o exact_v levy_v on_o the_o people_n by_o our_o king_n or_o any_o other_o but_o only_o by_o common_a consent_n and_o grant_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o a_o full_a and_o free_a parliament_n though_o it_o be_v for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o land_n or_o sea_n the_o defence_n or_o regain_n of_o the_o land_n and_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o foreign_a part_n and_o that_o only_a in_o moderate_a and_o just_a proportion_n grant_v only_o for_o a_o short_a season_n and_o leavy_v in_o a_o legal_a manner_n nor_o no_o man_n right_n preclude_v or_o forejudge_v in_o parliament_n by_o any_o general_a act_n before_o they_o be_v hear_v nor_o the_o clergy_n tax_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o but_o only_o by_o themselves_o in_o their_o convocation_n 19_o that_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n enjoin_v all_o the_o temporal_a earl_n peer_n lord_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o command_v they_o upon_o and_o in_o the_o love_n
w._n etc._n etc._n cantuar_n archiepisc._n etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la super_fw-la diversis_fw-la etc._n etc._n apud_fw-la westm._fw-la à _fw-la die_fw-la purificationis_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la virgin_n prox_n futur_fw-la iâ—_n tres_fw-la septimanas_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la tenere_fw-la et_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la etc._n etc._n praemunientes_fw-la etc._n etc._n t._n rege_fw-la apud_fw-la kenilworth_n 26_o die_v decemb._n per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la scribiturâ—_n archiepiscopo_fw-la eborum_fw-la 17_o 〈…〉_z abbatibus_fw-la 4_o prioribus_fw-la there_o be_v 3._o other_o writ_n to_o both_o the_o archbishop_n recite_v the_o first_o writ_n unto_fw-la ordinari_fw-la contigeriâ—_n super_fw-la negotiis_fw-la antedictis_fw-la and_o then_o subjoyn_v 〈…〉_z decanos_fw-la et_fw-fr priores_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la cathedralium_n et_fw-fr archidiac_n totius_fw-la provinciae_fw-la vestrae_fw-la in_o propriis_fw-la personis_fw-la sâ—is_fw-la capitula_fw-la etiam_fw-la singula_fw-la dictarum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la cathe_n dralium_fw-la 〈…〉_z ad_fw-la dictos_fw-la diem_fw-la et_fw-la locum_fw-la venire_fw-la faciâ—â—â—s_fw-la ad_fw-la tractand_v et_fw-fr consentiend_n hiis_fw-la quâ—_n in_fw-la praemissis_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la contigerit_fw-la ordineri_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittatis_fw-la t._n rege_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la claus._n 18_o e._n 2._o dor_n 5._o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la scribitur_fw-la archiep_n ebor._fw-la 15_o episcopis_fw-la 28_o abbatibus_fw-la 4_o prioribus_fw-la magistro_fw-la gilberto_n midletonâ—_n archidiac_n nonthampton_n officiali_fw-la curiae_fw-la cant._n magist._n roberto_n de_fw-fr s._n albano_n decano_fw-la deâ—_n arcubus_fw-la london_n claus._n 19_o f._n 2._o dor_n 27._o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la w._n arch._n ebir_n 17_o episcopis_fw-la 27_o abbatibusâ—_n 3_o prioribus_fw-la nota._n with_o this_o addition_n to_o one_o of_o they_o prio_fw-la de_fw-fr bridlington_n nihil_fw-la tenet_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la claus._n 20_o e._n 2._o dor_n 4._o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la cant._n et_fw-la ebor._fw-la 16_o episcopis_fw-la and_o 19_o abbatibus_fw-la only_o and_o no_o prior._n claus._n 1_o e._n 3._o pars_fw-la 2._o dorso_fw-la 16._o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la arch._n ebor._n 16_o episcopis_fw-la custodi_fw-la episc._n exonâ—_n 〈◊〉_d mutindisâ—_n norwic._n &_o heref._n episc._n vel_fw-la ejus_fw-la vicar_n gen_n ipso_fw-la episc._n in_fw-la remotis_fw-la agente_fw-la 19_o abbatibus_fw-la only_o after_o which_o follow_v two_o writ_n to_o both_o the_o archbishop_n recite_v the_o former_a with_o a_o et_fw-la licet_fw-la singulis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la etc._n etc._n nolentes_fw-la tamen_fw-la nâ—gotia_fw-la nostra_fw-la etc._n etc._n like_o that_o forecited_a p._n 34_o 35._o 〈…〉_z mandatum_fw-la est_fw-fr custodâ—_n spirit_n archiep._n ebor._fw-la episcopat_fw-la heref._n et_fw-fr exon._n sede_fw-la vacant_a recite_v the_o first_o write_v with_o a_o et_fw-la licet_fw-la singulis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la etc._n etc._n nolentes_fw-la tamen_fw-la etc._n etc._n testae_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la claus._n 2._o e._n 3._o m._n 31._o dorso_fw-la eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la mandat_fw-la est_fw-la custodi_fw-la archiep._n cantuâ—r_fw-la et_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la bangor_n sede_fw-la vacant_a 18_o episcopis_fw-la 17_o abbatibus_fw-la only_o and_o no_o prior._n claus._n 2_o e._n 3._o dorso_fw-la 15._o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la custodi_fw-la spirit_n archiepiscopatus_n cant._n 19_o episcopis_fw-la 1â—_n abbatibus_fw-la priori_fw-la hoâ—p_n s._n johan_n jerus_n in_fw-it anglia_fw-it after_o which_o ensue_v 2_o writ_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n et_fw-fr custod_n spirit_n archiepisc._n cant._n rehearse_v the_o first_o with_o a_o et_fw-la licet_fw-la singulis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la etc._n etc._n nolentes_fw-la tamen_fw-la &c._n &c._n testae_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la claus._n 4_o e._n 3._o dor_n 41._o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la archiep._n ebor._n 19_o episcopis_fw-la 27_o abbatibus_fw-la 3_o prioribus_fw-la after_o that_o ensue_v a_o writ_n to_o both_o the_o archbishop_n relate_v the_o first_o with_o a_o et_fw-la licet_fw-la singulis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la etc._n etc._n nolentes_fw-la tamen_fw-la etc._n etc._n testae_fw-la apud_fw-la odiham_n 1_o die_v febraarii_n claus._n 4_o e._n 3._o dor_n 19_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la archiep._n ebor._n 19_o episcopis_fw-la 27_o abbatibus_fw-la 3_o prioribus_fw-la claus._n 6_o e_z 3._o dorso_fw-la 4._o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la mandat_fw-la est_fw-la 17_o episcopis_fw-la 25_o abbatibus_fw-la 2_o prioribus_fw-la claus._n 9_o e._n 3._o dorso_fw-la 8._o there_o be_v a_o second_o write_v to_o both_o the_o archbishop_n recite_v the_o first_o with_o a_o et_fw-la licet_fw-la singulis_fw-la etc._n etc._n nolentes_fw-la tamen_fw-la etc._n etc._n t._n rege_fw-la apud_fw-la nottingham_n 3_o die_v aprilis_n per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la and_o dorso_n 2._o parliamenti_fw-la there_o be_v au_fw-fr ordinary_a writ_n of_o summons_n archiepisc._n cant._n to_o a_o parliament_n apud_fw-la westm._fw-la prox_n post_fw-la diem_fw-la dominicam_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la prox_n futur_fw-la with_o a_o praemunientes_fw-la etc._n etc._n t._n rege_fw-la apud_fw-la berewic_n super_fw-la twedam_fw-la 22_o die_v jan_n per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la arch._n ebor._n 19_o episcopis_fw-la 27_o abbatibus_fw-la 3_o prioribus_fw-la and_o 2_o writ_n to_o the_o archbishop_n only_o with_o a_o et_fw-la licet_fw-la etc._n etc._n nolentes_fw-la tamen_fw-la etc._n etc._n t._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la these_o be_v the_o only_a omission_n in_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o spiritual_a lord_n and_o mistake_v in_o the_o number_n of_o they_o in_o the_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la consimiles_fw-la literae_fw-la and_o consimilia_fw-la brevia_fw-la omit_v casual_o in_o the_o premise_n the_o 2._o thing_n i_o shall_v acquaint_v the_o reader_n with_o be_v the_o reason_n induce_v i_o to_o recite_v so_o many_o writ_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o prelate_n run_v all_o in_o the_o selfsame_a form_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o many_o a_o mere_a tautology_n and_o superfluity_n which_o may_v have_v be_v better_o expunge_v than_o insert_v into_o this_o breviat_fw-la though_o in_o truth_n not_o so_o for_o i_o recite_v they_o all_o in_o this_o manner_n upon_o these_o consideration_n 1._o to_o inform_v the_o reader_n in_o what_o clause_n roll_v in_o the_o tower_n all_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n be_v extant_a and_o in_o what_o membranae_n and_o dorse_n they_o may_v ready_o find_v they_o upon_o all_o occasion_n a_o very_a useful_a &_o hitherto_o unpublished_a yea_o general_o unknown_a part_n of_o antiquity_n and_o learning_n 2_o to_o inform_v the_o reader_n of_o the_o exact_a number_n of_o these_o writ_n of_o summons_n their_o several_a date_n and_o the_o particular_a place_n day_n of_o all_o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n meeting_n extant_a on_o record_n from_o 49_o h._n 3._o to_o 23_o e._n 4._o and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n and_o prelate_n of_o all_o sort_n summon_v to_o they_o not_o hitherto_o publish_v by_o any_o 3_o because_o the_o beginning_n and_o recital_n of_o all_o or_o most_o writ_n in_o these_o roll_n to_o the_o temporal_a lord_n sheriff_n council_n of_o the_o king_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o â—inqueports_n cite_v by_o i_o in_o the_o ensue_a section_n refer_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n usual_o enter_v at_o large_a in_o every_o roll_n and_o to_o their_o respective_a date_n with_o a_o etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la testae_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o the_o like_a and_o must_v be_v compare_v with_o they_o by_o the_o reader_n to_o make_v they_o complete_a 4_o because_o the_o style_n of_o some_o bishop_n who_o be_v patriarch_n cardinal_n bishop_n elect_v or_o elect_v and_o confirm_v and_o the_o writ_n to_o such_o yea_o to_o the_o guardian_n of_o bishop_n spiritualty_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o their_o bishopric_n and_o to_o their_o vicar_n general_n during_o their_o absence_n in_o foreign_a part_n and_o to_o the_o administrator_n of_o bishopric_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n record_v only_o in_o the_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la consimiles_fw-la literae_fw-la or_o consimilia_fw-la brevia_fw-la subjoin_v to_o those_o usual_a writ_n here_o abbreviate_v therefore_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o repeat_v they_o to_o evidence_n and_o clear_v up_o those_o hitherto_o unknown_a uncommon_a particular_n and_o rarity_n all_o which_o reason_n due_o ponder_v will_n i_o hope_v absolve_v i_o from_o the_o guilt_n of_o any_o tautology_n or_o super_fw-la fluous_a recital_n in_o the_o premise_a writ_n and_o adjunct_n annex_v to_o they_o useful_a annotation_n and_o observation_n upon_o the_o precedent_a writ_n to_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n ecclesiastical_a baron_n and_o clergy_n from_o the_o precedent_a writ_n of_o summons_n issue_v to_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n ecclesiastical_a baron_n and_o clergy_n wherewith_o i_o have_v present_v you_o in_o a_o chronological_a series_n according_a to_o their_o antiquity_n i_o shall_v here_o for_o the_o information_n of_o such_o lawyer_n gentleman_n and_o other_o reader_n unversed_a in_o record_n of_o this_o nature_n recommend_v these_o ensue_a particular_a observation_n to_o they_o before_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o writ_n
et_fw-la inde_fw-la percipiet_fw-la omnes_fw-la reditus_fw-la et_fw-la exitus_fw-la sicut_fw-la dominicos_fw-la reditus_fw-la suos_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la ventum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la debet_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la mandare_fw-la poâ—iores_fw-la personas_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la et_fw-la in_o capella_n ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la debet_fw-la fieri_fw-la electio_fw-la assensu_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la concilio_n personarum_fw-la regni_fw-la quas_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la faciendum_fw-la advocaverit_fw-la et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la faciet_fw-la electus_n homagium_fw-la &_o fidelitatem_fw-la regi_fw-la sicut_fw-la ligio_fw-la do_v mino_n svo_fw-la de_fw-la vita_fw-la sua_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la membris_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la honore_fw-la terreno_fw-la salvo_fw-la ordine_fw-la svo_fw-la priusquam_fw-la consecretur_fw-la indeed_o angelus_n de_fw-fr clavasio_n in_o his_o summa_fw-la angelica_n tit._n homagium_fw-la and_o other_o canonist_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v simony_n and_o unlawful_a prore_n '_o spirituali_fw-la puia_fw-la beneficio_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la homagium_fw-la exigere_fw-la but_o our_o law_n resolve_v it_o a_o ancient_a legal_a duty_n and_o service_n of_o which_o see_v more_o in_o spelmanni_n glossarium_fw-la tit._n fidelitas_fw-la &_o homagium_fw-la in_o william_n summoner_n glossarium_fw-la tit._n homagium_fw-la and_o in_o bracton_n britton_n and_o fleta_n 4._o that_o this_o clause_n in_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o temporal_a lord_n in_o fide_fw-la &_o homagio_fw-la imply_v they_o be_v all_o or_o most_o baron_n by_o tenure_n and_o whereas_o 5._o sir_n ed._n cook_n and_o 80._o sir_n henry_n spelman_n assert_v that_o of_o ancient_a time_n the_o temporal_a lord_n be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n write_v thus_o to_o appear_v in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la homagio_fw-la quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 3._o in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la and_o sometime_o in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la homagio_fw-la but_o at_o this_o day_n constant_o in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la because_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v no_o feudal_a barony_n in_o respect_n whereof_o homage_n be_v to_o be_v do_v which_o in_o 21_o e._n 3._o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o this_o alteration_n if_o this_o observation_n of_o they_o that_o in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la homagio_fw-la feodale_n propriè_fw-la respiciat_fw-la barones_n denote_v only_o such_o baron_n who_o be_v baron_n by_o tenure_n or_o barony_n for_o which_o they_o do_v their_o homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n then_o this_o be_v a_o most_o convince_a argument_n that_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n summon_v before_o 11_o e._n 3._o be_v baron_n only_o by_o tenure_n not_o by_o writ_n alone_o because_o they_o be_v all_o regular_o summon_v to_o appear_v in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la homagio_fw-la not_o in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la 2_o it_o be_v a_o clear_a mistake_n that_o this_o alteration_n of_o homagio_fw-la into_o ligeantia_fw-la be_v make_v in_o 21_o e_o 3._o for_o it_o be_v not_o till_o 25_o e._n 3._o pars_fw-la 1._o dor_n 5._o in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la homagio_fw-la be_v use_v both_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o 21_o 22_o 23_o &_o 24_o e._n 3._o 3ly_a the_o reason_n of_o this_o alteration_n can_v not_o be_v this_o they_o tender_v because_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n then_o summon_v do_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o barony_n but_o be_v baron_n only_o by_o writ_n not_o tenure_n first_o because_o all_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n â—and_v earl_n then_o summon_v who_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o homage_n and_o barony_n issue_v in_o this_o form_n in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o inferior_a lord_n and_o baron_n 2_o because_o the_o selfsame_a prince_n earls_z lord_n summon_v in_o this_o form_n in_o 25_o e._n 3._o in_o the_o very_a next_o year_n of_o 26_o e._n 3._o d._n 14._o and_o 27_o e._n 3._o d._n 12._o be_v twice_o summon_v again_o iâ—_n fide_fw-la homagio_fw-la et_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la and_o 28_o e._n 3._o d._n 26._o in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la homagio_fw-la after_o in_o 29_o e._n 3._o d._n 8._o 7._o 31_o e._n 3._o d._n 21._o &_o 1._o they_o be_v summon_v in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la but_o yet_o in_o 32_o e._n 3._o d._n 14._o 36_o e._n 3._o d._n 16._o 37_o e._n 3._o d._n 22._o 38_o e._n 3._o d._n 3._o 39_o e._n 3._o d._n 2._o 42_o e._n 3._o d._n 22._o 43_o e._n 3._o d._n 24._o 46_o e._n 3._o d._n 9_o all_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o prince_n earls_z lord_n and_o baron_n run_v again_o in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la homagio_fw-la only_a and_o some_o between_o and_o after_o they_o in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la only_a though_o issue_v to_o the_o selfsame_a person_n or_o their_o heir_n therefore_o ligeantia_fw-la in_o these_o and_o subsequent_a writ_n be_v put_v only_o as_o a_o synonimon_n signify_v only_a homagium_fw-la as_o the_o couple_v they_o together_o in_o two_o writ_n in_o fide_fw-la homagio_fw-la et_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la and_o the_o place_n of_o homagio_fw-la thus_o interchangeable_o for_o ligeantia_fw-la and_o ligeancia_fw-la for_o homagio_fw-la evidence_n beyond_o contradiction_n the_o rather_o because_o there_o be_v the_o high_a promise_n and_o bond_n of_o allegiance_n express_v in_o the_o very_a word_n and_o form_n of_o homage_n do_v to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o word_n 85._o i_o become_v your_o man_n from_o this_o day_n forward_o of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o of_o earthly_a worship_n and_o unto_o you_o shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a and_o bear_v you_o faith_n and_o this_o clause_n save_v the_o faith_n that_o i_o owe_v unto_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n when_o do_v to_o a_o common_a person_n import_v and_o glanvil_n l._n 9_o c._n 1._o bracton_n l._n 2._o c._n 35._o fleta_n l._n 3._o c._n 16._o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o 1_o institutes_n on_o littleton_n chapter_n of_o homage_n sir_n hen._n spelman_n and_o summoner_n in_o their_o glossary_n tit._n homagium_fw-la &_o fidelitas_fw-la at_o large_a demonstrate_v therefore_o homage_n may_v be_v proper_o style_v ligeantia_fw-la and_o be_v put_v in_o lien_n of_o homagio_fw-la as_o doubtless_o it_o be_v in_o all_o those_o writ_n that_o use_v it_o 3_o i_o find_v 626._o sundry_a homage_n for_o dutchy_n earldom_n and_o barony_n do_v to_o our_o king_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o aquitain_n the_o dâ—ke_n of_o hereford_n henry_n percy_z the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o other_o peer_n who_o be_v then_o and_o afterward_o summon_v in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la not_o homagio_fw-la and_o i_o doubt_v sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o those_o of_o his_o opinion_n can_v hardly_o name_v any_o duke_n earls_z viscount_n lord_n or_o baron_n summon_v to_o parliament_n under_o henry_n the_o 3._o r._n 2._o h._n 4_o 5_o 9_o or_o e._n 4._o who_o be_v not_o a_o lord_n by_o tenure_n or_o barony_n as_o well_o as_o by_o patent_n or_o a_o special_a writ_n of_o creation_n the_o very_a name_n of_o their_o barony_n as_o 5._o sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o 720._o mr._n selden_n inform_v we_o be_v usual_o express_v in_o all_o late_a writ_n of_o summonâ—_n therefore_o this_o their_o conjecture_n of_o alter_v the_o writ_n from_o homagio_fw-la to_o ligeantia_fw-la because_o they_o hold_v not_o by_o homage_n must_v needs_o be_v erroneous_a and_o groundless_a in_o my_o judgement_n and_o the_o assertion_n of_o such_o who_o hold_v that_o the_o king_n bear_v general_a writ_n of_o summons_n issue_v to_o those_o who_o hold_v not_o by_o barony_n do_v create_v they_o and_o their_o issue_n baron_n if_o they_o sit_v in_o parliament_n without_o any_o special_a creation_n by_o some_o clause_n in_o the_o writ_n or_o by_o paâ—ent_n ground_v on_o this_o mistake_n must_v vanish_v into_o smoke_n else_o that_o clause_n of_o creation_n in_o the_o writ_n to_o sir_n henry_n bromfleet_n cl._n 27_o h._n 6._o d._n 24._o will_v have_v be_v both_o superfluous_a and_o ridiculous_a 5_o that_o this_o clause_n in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la homagio_fw-la or_o in_o fide_fw-la &_o ligeantia_fw-la quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la be_v sometime_o omit_v out_o of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o other_o time_n insert_v into_o they_o 6_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o adjournment_n be_v sometime_o style_v princeps_fw-la walliae_fw-la only_o sometime_o princeps_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la et_fw-la walliae_fw-la other_o time_n princeps_fw-la walliae_fw-la dux_n cornubiae_fw-la et_fw-la comes_fw-la câ—striae_fw-la when_o all_o these_o title_n be_v confer_v on_o he_o by_o the_o king_n 7ly_a that_o in_o the_o writ_n issue_v to_o duke_n earls_z and_o temporal_a lord_n of_o the_o king_n progeny_n royal_a blood_n and_o alliance_n they_o be_v usual_o style_v carissimo_fw-la filio_fw-la nostro_fw-la fratti_fw-la regis_fw-la fratti_fw-la nostro_fw-la auunculo_fw-la regis_fw-la auunculo_fw-la nostro_fw-la nepoti_fw-la nostro_fw-la consanguineo_fw-la nostro_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o earl_n and_o temporal_a lord_n
gynes_n as_o for_o the_o bishop_n in_o such_o case_n they_o be_v by_o other_o special_a writ_n authorize_v to_o make_v proctor_n to_o supply_v their_o place_n though_o summon_v by_o the_o original_a writ_n to_o appear_v personal_o in_o parliament_n and_o not_o by_o proxy_n as_o in_o claus._n 20_o e._n 3._o pars_fw-la 2._o d._n 22._o and_o claus._n 46_o e._n 6._o d._n 11._o forecited_a p._n 51._o 52._o 58._o 18_o that_o if_o the_o king_n either_o summon_v or_o prorogue_v a_o parliament_n to_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n by_o his_o writ_n command_v the_o earl_n lord_n and_o other_o great_a man_n personal_o to_o appear_v in_o parliament_n at_o that_o day_n and_o place_n and_o then_o by_o reason_n of_o other_o emergent_a occasion_n can_v not_o meet_v they_o or_o hold_v the_o parliament_n at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n prefix_v he_o then_o usual_o discharge_v they_o all_o from_o their_o attendance_n by_o a_o subsequent_a wrir_fw-fr of_o which_o we_o have_v this_o pregnant_a example_n claus._n 5._o e._n 2._o d._n 17._o rex_fw-la dilecto_fw-la consanguineo_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la svo_fw-la thomae_fw-la comiti_fw-la lancast._n salutem_fw-la licet_fw-la nuper_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la volentes_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la caeterisque_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la supra_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o statum_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la habere_fw-la colloquium_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la ordinassemus_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la tenere_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._fw-la prima_fw-la dominica_n quadragesimae_fw-la prox_n fuâ—ur_n vobisque_fw-la mandassemus_fw-la quod_fw-la dictis_fw-la die_v &_o loco_fw-la personaliter_fw-la interessetis_fw-la ad_fw-la tractand_v nobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la &_o magnatibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la super_fw-la negotiis_fw-la antedictis_fw-la quia_fw-la tamen_fw-la propter_fw-la aliquas_fw-la causas_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la dicto_fw-la die_fw-la accedere_fw-la non_fw-fr valemus_fw-la vobis_fw-la significamus_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la dictos_fw-la diem_fw-la et_fw-la locum_fw-la praemissa_fw-la occasione_n vos_fw-fr accedere_fw-la non_fw-fr oportet_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la eborum_fw-la 20._o die_v january_n consimiles_fw-la literae_fw-la dirigunter_n subscriptis_fw-la viz._n to_o 6._o earl_n more_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n summon_v with_o they_o to_o appear_v personal_o at_o this_o parliament_n 19_o that_o sometime_o the_o temporal_a lord_n as_o well_o as_o prelate_n be_v more_o strict_o and_o peremptory_o require_v and_o adjure_v with_o great_a earnestness_n to_o appear_v personal_o in_o parliament_n and_o parliamentary_a council_n than_o they_o be_v at_o other_o season_n without_o admit_v any_o excuse_n or_o make_v any_o proxy_n because_o through_o their_o absence_n and_o want_n of_o their_o personal_a presence_n when_o summon_v the_o parliament_n be_v oft_o adjourn_v to_o some_o other_o time_n the_o business_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n retard_v delay_v to_o the_o public_a praejudice_n and_o the_o parliament_n sometime_o dissolve_v without_o conclude_v any_o thing_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o there_o assemble_v refuse_v to_o do_v or_o grant_v any_o thing_n when_o any_o of_o the_o chief_a lord_n and_o prelate_n be_v absent_a 20._o that_o no_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a lord_n can_v absent_v themselves_o from_o parliament_n when_o due_o summon_v thereunto_o without_o a_o reasonable_a and_o just_a excuse_n nor_o make_v any_o proxy_n or_o proctor_n to_o supply_v their_o place_n but_o when_o special_o authorize_v and_o license_v to_o do_v it_o in_o or_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n or_o other_o special_a writ_n much_o leâ—â—e_o than_o can_v they_o be_v forcible_o seclude_v the_o house_n when_o summon_v by_o writ_n as_o some_o of_o late_a time_n have_v most_o violent_o be_v by_o those_o who_o be_v raise_v to_o defend_v both_o their_o person_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n 21._o that_o arm_a guard_n forces_z and_o troop_n of_o soldier_n in_o or_o near_o the_o place_n where_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v and_o keep_v be_v altogether_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o custom_n usage_n freedom_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n prejudicial_a obstruction_n to_o their_o proceed_n and_o a_o great_a oppression_n to_o the_o people_n upon_o which_o account_v not_o only_o the_o earl_n lord_n and_o baron_n be_v sometime_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n special_o prohibit_v under_o grievous_a forfeiture_n and_o penalty_n to_o repair_v to_o the_o parliament_n 177._o with_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o to_o come_v only_o cum_fw-la dicenti_fw-la comitiva_fw-la de_fw-la hominibus_fw-la bonae_fw-la discretionis_fw-la et_fw-la consilii_fw-la et_fw-fr non_fw-fr cum_fw-la hominibus_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la sub_fw-la forisfactura_fw-la omnium_fw-la quae_fw-la nobis_fw-la forisfacere_fw-la poteritis_fw-la claus._n 2_o e._n 3._o m._n 31._o dorso_fw-la but_o our_o king_n likewise_o by_o special_a writ_n and_o proclamation_n at_o the_o very_a first_o meeting_n of_o their_o parliament_n usual_o prohibit_v all_o sort_n of_o man_n under_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v all_o they_o may_v forfeit_v not_o to_o wear_v any_o privy_a coat_n of_o plate_n or_o go_v arm_v or_o carry_v any_o warlike_a weapon_n within_o any_o city_n or_o suburb_n thereof_o where_o their_o parliament_n saâ—e_v during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o session_n that_o so_o the_o parliament_n and_o memberâ—s_n may_v not_o be_v thereby_o disturb_v interrupt_a over_o awe_a or_o terrify_v as_o those_o who_o please_v may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o e._n 1._o rastal_n abridgement_n armour_n 1._o 1_o e._n 2._o c._n 3._o 6_o e._n 3._o rot_n parl._n n._n 3._o parl._n 2._o n._n 2._o parl._n 3._o at_o york_n n._n 3._o 415._o â—_o 3_o e._n 3._o parl._n 1._o n._n 2._o parl._n 2._o n._n 2._o 14_o e._n 3._o n._n 2._o 15_o e._n 3._o n._n 2._o 17_o e._n 3._o n._n 3._o 18_o e._n 3_o n._n 2._o 20._o e._n 3._o n._n 1._o 2_o â—_o e._n 3._o n._n 1._o 25_o e._n 3._o parl._n 1._o n._n 58._o parl._n 2._o n._n 4._o and_o cook_n 4._o instit._fw-la p._n 14._o such_o a_o proclamation_n as_o this_o issue_v before_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o new_a sarum_n an._n 2._o e._n 3._o as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o article_n of_o improachmâ—nt_n against_o roger_n mortymer_n earl_n of_o march_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 4e_n 3._o rot._n parl._n n._n 1_o 2._o and_o 28_o e._n 3._o n._n 9_o 10â—_o who_o among_o oath_n article_n be_v impeach_v condemn_v and_o execute_v as_o a_o traitor_n for_o come_v 28_n arm_v to_o the_o parliament_n at_o salisbury_n against_o the_o king_n proclamation_n with_o divers_a of_o his_o confederate_n whereby_o sundry_a of_o the_o noble_n be_v so_o terrify_v that_o they_o come_v not_o to_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o bishop_n there_o assemble_v have_v the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n wherein_o they_o sit_v in_o counsel_n break_v open_a upon_o they_o by_o arm_a man_n and_o be_v there_o threaten_v to_o lose_v both_o life_n and_o member_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o hardy_a to_o say_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o his_o will_n and_o ordinance_n whereby_o he_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o march_n cause_v the_o king_n to_o give_v he_o many_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o excite_v he_o to_o ride_v arm_v against_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o other_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o winchester_n as_o they_o be_v come_v towards_o the_o king_n to_o the_o say_a parliament_n at_o salisbury_n whereupon_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o reâ—ire_v to_o their_o own_o country_n to_o eschew_v the_o peril_n that_o may_v happen_v which_o much_o grieve_v they_o that_o they_o can_v not_o speak_v with_o their_o king_n not_o counsel_v he_o as_o they_o ought_v after_o which_o the_o parliament_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o as_o appear_v by_o n._n 1._o be_v interrupt_v and_o adjourn_v because_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v at_o variance_n resort_v to_o iâ—_n with_o multitude_n of_o man_n arm_v in_o warlike_a manner_n of_o which_o great_a complaint_n be_v make_v and_o the_o parliament_n defer_v till_o the_o king_n his_o council_n and_o other_o lord_n have_v examine_v and_o reconcile_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o remove_v their_o force_n fit_a precedent_n for_o future_a time_n to_o imitate_v after_o so_o many_o outrage_n and_o forcible_a assault_n upon_o the_o parliament_n and_o their_o member_n by_o soldier_n and_o other_o of_o late_a time_n beyond_o all_o precedent_n in_o former_a age_n to_o the_o total_a dissolution_n both_o of_o our_o parliament_n and_o their_o privilege_n unless_o careful_o regain_v reestablish_v by_o strict_a law_n exemplary_a punishment_n and_o severe_a prohibition_n of_o all_o arm_a force_n in_o or_o near_a unto_o the_o place_n where_o future_a parliament_n shall_v assemble_v who_o by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o former_a parliament_n which_o against_o the_o custom_n freedom_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n make_v use_n of_o arm_a
norwich_n waltero_fw-la de_fw-fr thorp_n gilberto_n de_fw-fr middleton_n t._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n apud_fw-la dover_n another_o day_n 33_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a by_o these_o respective_a clause_n twice_o recite_v in_o all_o ancient_a and_o modern_a writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o spiritual_a &_o temporal_a lord_n &_o 4_o or_o 5_o time_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o prorogation_n &_o resummons_n to_o they_o hereafter_o cite_v section_n 7._o vobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la praelatis_fw-la or_o cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la et_fw-la caeteris_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la et_fw-la proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la habere_fw-la volumus_fw-la or_o proponimus_fw-la colloquium_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la personaliter_fw-la ad_fw-la dictos_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la et_fw-la proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la which_o make_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o their_o sit_v treat_v or_o consult_v with_o the_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n or_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o of_o they_o with_o the_o lord_n and_o by_o the_o like_a clause_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o king_n council_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n issue_v to_o sheriff_n for_o elect_a knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n the_o first_o part_n whereof_o recite_v quia_fw-la nos_fw-la de_fw-la avisamento_fw-la et_fw-la assensu_fw-la consilii_fw-la nostrâ—_fw-la etc._n etc._n quoddam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la apud_fw-la w._n etc._n etc._n tâ—neri_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la colloquiunâ—abere_fw-la et_fw-la tractatuâ—_n without_o mention_v any_o conference_n or_o treaty_n at_o all_o of_o the_o commons_o joint_o with_o the_o prelate_n lord_n &_o great_a man_n in_o the_o parliament_n who_o by_o the_o writ_n be_v to_o be_v elect_v return_v summon_v empower_v only_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la et_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la or_o praelatorum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o procerum_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la divina_fw-la favente_fw-la clementia_n contigerit_fw-la ordinari_fw-la that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o neuâ—r_v sit_v and_o consult_v together_o as_o one_o entire_a house_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n since_o their_o first_o summons_n to_o our_o parliament_n but_o that_o theâ—_n always_o sit_v and_o consult_v asunder_o one_o from_o the_o other_o therefore_o sir_n edw._n cook_n his_o over-confident_a assertion_n without_o any_o real_a ground_n of_o authority_n or_o reason_n in_o his_o 4._o institutes_n p._n 4._o certain_a it_o be_v that_o at_o the_o first_o both_o house_n â—ate_z together_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la which_o direct_o aver_v the_o contrary_a sect._n 15_o 16_o 17_o 27._o and_o by_o 5_o e._n 3._o n._n 3._o other_o place_n of_o the_o same_o roll_n and_o in_o 6_o e._n 3._o in_o divers_a place_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o sit_v together_o when_o as_o both_o those_o parliament_n roll_n and_o other_o unâ—er_n ed._n 3._o express_o evidence_n the_o contrary_a as_o i_o have_v tower_n elsewhere_o full_o evidence_v must_v be_v explode_v as_o apocryphal_a and_o enumerate_v among_o his_o other_o mistake_n 34_o that_o the_o temporal_a lord_n can_v not_o impose_v any_o tax_n aid_n or_o subsidy_n upon_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o spiritual_a lord_n or_o clergy_n without_o or_o against_o their_o particular_a grant_n or_o assent_v in_o convocation_n no_o more_o than_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n and_o clergy_n can_v impose_v any_o aid_n or_o tax_n upon_o the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o commons_o as_o i_o have_v former_o evidence_v p._n 113._o to_o 120._o 148_o 149_o 153_o 154_o 155._o for_o further_a evidence_n whereof_o i_o shall_v hereunto_o subjoin_v this_o ensue_a memorable_a writ_n casual_o omit_v out_o of_o the_o first_o section_n pag._n 31._o where_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v place_v clauâ—_n 4_o â—d_a 3._o m._n 3._o dorso_fw-la francia_fw-la rex_fw-la venerabili_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la paâ—ri_fw-la s._n eadem_fw-la gratia_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la cantuar._n totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primati_fw-la salutem_fw-la a_o vestra_fw-la memoria_fw-la non_fw-la excidit_fw-la ut_fw-la speramus_fw-la qualiter_fw-la nuper_fw-la apud_fw-la elâ—ham_n in_o praesentia_fw-la vestra_fw-la et_fw-la aliorum_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la et_fw-la procerum_fw-la de_fw-fr regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la quos_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la pro_fw-la magnis_fw-la et_fw-la arduis_fw-la nego_fw-la â—iis_fw-la nostris_fw-la fecimus_fw-la congregari_fw-la exposita_fw-la â—uerunt_fw-la inter_fw-la alia_fw-la negotia_fw-la contingentia_fw-la nos_fw-la et_fw-la regem_fw-la francia_fw-la et_fw-la post_fw-la diligentem_fw-la tractatum_fw-la inde_fw-la habitum_fw-la tam_fw-la vobis_fw-la quam_fw-la ipsis_fw-la videbatur_fw-la quod_fw-la pro_fw-la pace_fw-la habenda_fw-la cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la esset_fw-la omnibus_fw-la modis_fw-la et_fw-la viis_fw-la quibus_fw-la poâ—sumus_fw-la exhaeredâ—tionis_fw-la periculo_fw-la obviare_fw-la insistend_v et_fw-fr si_fw-fr forâ—an_n idem_fw-la rex_fw-la vias_fw-la pacis_fw-la rationabiles_fw-la recusarâ—t_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la exhaeredationem_fw-la nostram_fw-la quoad_fw-la ducatum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la et_fw-la alius_fw-la terras_fw-la quas_fw-la habemus_fw-la subdominio_n svo_fw-la niâ—eretur_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la defensionem_fw-la nostram_fw-la contra_fw-la ipsum_fw-la cum_fw-la dei_fw-la adjutorio_fw-la vires_fw-la nostras_fw-la opponere_fw-la deberemuâ—_n eâ—_n ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la tam_fw-la vos_fw-la quam_fw-la câ—â—â—eri_fw-la praelaâ—i_fw-la 〈◊〉_d magnates_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la existen_v praebuistis_fw-la consilium_fw-la â—et_o promisistis_fw-la opem_fw-la et_fw-la auxilium_fw-la opponere_fw-la oportunium_fw-la et_fw-la suâ—er_fw-la hoc_fw-la concordatum_fw-la existiâ—_n quod_fw-la parâ—iamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la apud_fw-la wynton_n ad_fw-la diem_fw-la dominicam_fw-la prox_n ante_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la gregorâ—i_fw-la papae_fw-la prox_n prae_fw-la eriâ—um_fw-la summoneri_fw-la fâ—cerimus_fw-la verum_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la pâ—rliamento_n expositis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la supradictis_fw-la habitaque_fw-la deliberaâ—ione_fw-la super_fw-la modo_fw-la et_fw-la forma_fw-la defensionis_fw-la contra_fw-la potentiam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la si_fw-la forsan_fw-la dictas_fw-la terras_fw-la nostras_fw-la invadere_fw-la voluerit_fw-la apponendo_fw-la petitoque_fw-la sigillatim_fw-la a_o qâ—â—liber_fw-la praelâ—to_fw-la et_fw-la magnate_n cuiusmodi_fw-la subsidium_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la evenâ—u_fw-la facere_fw-la volebat_fw-la ac_fw-la comitibus_fw-la et_fw-la baronibus_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la parte_fw-la nobis_fw-la benevole_fw-la exponenâ—ibus_fw-la dicti_fw-la praelati_fw-la responderuâ—â—_n quoth_v prope_a absentiam_fw-la vestram_fw-la eorum_fw-la responsum_fw-la tunc_fw-la facere_fw-la nequiverunt_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o convocatione_n ea_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la facienda_fw-la taliter_fw-la facere_fw-la volebant_fw-la quod_fw-la inde_fw-la contentari_fw-la deberemus_fw-la nos_fw-la igitur_fw-la ad_fw-la pericula_fw-la et_fw-la dampna_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la nobis_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la vobis_fw-la et_fw-la toto_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la evenire_fw-la poterunt_fw-la si_fw-la praefatus_fw-la rex_fw-la nobis_fw-la guerram_fw-la movere_fw-la voluerit_fw-la ut_fw-la est_fw-la dictum_fw-la nisi_fw-la de_fw-la bona_fw-la et_fw-la forti_fw-la resistenâ—ia_fw-la providaâ—uâ—_n â—â—bitae_fw-la considerationis_fw-la inâ—uitum_fw-la diâ—igentes_fw-la attendenâ—es_fw-la quoque_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la ex_fw-la ligeantiae_fw-la debiâ—o_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la pro_fw-la tantis_fw-la et_fw-la tam_fw-la ineâ—â—imabi_fw-la ibus_fw-la evitandis_fw-la periculis_fw-la vos_fw-fr et_fw-fr caeteri_fw-la praelati_fw-la â—atuâ—qâ—e_fw-la clerus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la manus_fw-la apponere_fw-la tenemini_fw-la adjuâ—rices_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la rogantes_fw-la quaâ—inus_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la lunae_fw-la prox_n post_fw-la sestum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la tiburtâ—â—_n &_o valeriani_n prox_n futur_fw-la convenire_fw-la fac_fw-la omnes_fw-la praelatos_fw-la tam_fw-la religiosos_fw-la quam_fw-la alios_fw-la totumquâ—_n câ—erum_fw-la vestrum_fw-la cantuar._n provinciae_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la eisque_fw-la dicta_fw-la negotia_fw-la et_fw-la peâ—icula_fw-la imminentia_fw-la seriosius_fw-la exponere_fw-la studeatis_fw-la inducentes_fw-la eos_fw-la modis_fw-la et_fw-la viis_fw-la quibus_fw-la expedire_fw-la videâ—iâ—is_fw-la quod_fw-la tantae_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la articulo_fw-la tale_n nobis_fw-la subsidium_n faciant_fw-la pro_fw-la tantis_fw-la periculis_fw-la evitandis_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la vestrum_fw-la et_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la subventionem_fw-la jura_fw-la et_fw-la honorem_fw-la nostri_fw-la et_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la conservare_fw-la ipsosque_fw-la et_fw-la totum_fw-la populum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la ab_fw-la hostium_fw-la incâ—rsibus_fw-la every_o et_fw-la protegere_fw-la valeamus_fw-la domino_fw-la nobis_fw-la assistente_fw-la mittemus_fw-la autem_fw-la ad_fw-la vos_fw-la ad_fw-la â—iem_fw-la et_fw-la locum_fw-la praedictos_fw-la quosdam_fw-la de_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la ad_fw-la praemi_fw-la sa_fw-it prosequenda_fw-la &_o â—ieri_fw-la curanda_fw-la prout_fw-la eye_n tunc_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la nostra_fw-la injungetur_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la winton_n 18_o die_v marcii_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la quarto_fw-la 35._o that_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n be_v the_o usual_a 13._o judge_n not_o only_o in_o all_o criminal_a and_o civil_a cause_n and_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o likewise_o in_o all_o case_n of_o precedency_n and_o controversy_n concern_v peer_n and_o peerage_n as_o