labour_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o day_n of_o private_a fast_n for_o of_o that_o we_o speak_v and_o not_o of_o public_a wherein_o both_o master_n and_o servant_n must_v be_v at_o the_o appointment_n of_o their_o governor_n but_o so_o far_o only_a as_o their_o superior_n shall_v give_v they_o leave_v so_o that_o if_o they_o can_v not_o or_o will_v not_o spare_v their_o labour_n for_o a_o time_n they_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o keep_v all_o their_o private_a fast_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n wherein_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o rest_n from_o their_o labour_n and_o to_o serve_v god_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o and_o so_o their_o master_n and_o governor_n shall_v not_o only_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o do_v but_o also_o be_v charge_v by_o god_n so_o to_o do_v and_o have_v authority_n give_v over_o they_o to_o that_o end_n according_a to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o commandment_n six_o day_n shall_v thou_o labour_v 20.9_o exod._n 20.9_o and_o do_v all_o thy_o work_n but_o the_o seven_o day_n it_o be_v the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n in_o it_o thou_o shall_v not_o do_v any_o work_n thou_o nor_o thy_o son_n nor_o thy_o daughter_n thy_o man_n servant_n nor_o thy_o maid_n where_o they_o be_v will_v not_o only_o not_o to_o hinder_v they_o from_o sanctify_v of_o the_o day_n but_o to_o look_v diligent_o unto_o they_o that_o they_o do_v religious_o observe_v and_o keep_v it_o and_o so_o upon_o that_o day_n they_o may_v at_o any_o time_n the_o time_n of_o necessity_n be_v always_o except_v without_o any_o offence_n to_o their_o governor_n by_o defraud_v they_o of_o their_o service_n keep_v their_o fast_n and_o so_o may_v they_o do_v any_o day_n of_o the_o week_n else_o if_o they_o have_v their_o leave_n otherwise_o not_o for_o though_o this_o be_v a_o special_a part_n of_o god_n service_n and_o that_o which_o he_o require_v of_o all_o at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o yet_o because_o it_o be_v not_o ordinary_a and_o the_o six_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o all_o the_o work_n of_o our_o several_a calling_n ordinary_o and_o they_o be_v not_o their_o own_o man_n as_o we_o say_v but_o at_o the_o disposition_n of_o other_o even_o of_o their_o governor_n therefore_o he_o have_v give_v they_o leave_v to_o break_v all_o such_o purpose_n of_o they_o as_o shall_v upon_o any_o of_o these_o day_n hinder_v they_o from_o any_o of_o those_o work_n or_o service_n they_o if_o they_o do_v their_o governor_n have_v power_n to_o break_v they_o wherein_o they_o be_v to_o employ_v they_o and_o use_v they_o and_o so_o as_o they_o may_v not_o upon_o these_o day_n leave_v their_o work_n and_o go_v to_o a_o sermon_n here_o &_o there_o which_o some_o not_o ill_o mind_v may_v be_v willing_a to_o do_v and_o so_o leave_v their_o master_n business_n undo_v and_o thus_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o devotion_n and_o well_o meaning_n not_o only_a idleness_n may_v be_v nourish_v in_o they_o but_o many_o disorder_n bring_v into_o a_o family_n so_o much_o less_o be_v they_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n to_o take_v up_o whole_a day_n to_o themselves_o for_o fast_v without_o the_o privity_n and_o good_a like_n of_o those_o under_o who_o they_o be_v and_o if_o they_o shall_v enterprise_v any_o such_o thing_n they_o be_v by_o they_o to_o be_v reproove_v and_o amend_v according_a to_o the_o power_n that_o god_n have_v give_v they_o and_o herein_o as_o in_o some_o other_o thing_n do_v the_o law_n of_o god_n take_v place_n that_o be_v set_v down_o by_o moses_n 30.4_o num._n 30.4_o if_o a_o woman_n vow_v a_o vow_n unto_o the_o lord_n &_o bind_v herself_o by_o a_o bond_n be_v in_o her_o father_n house_n in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o youth_n and_o her_o father_n hear_v her_o vow_n and_o bond_n wherewith_o she_o have_v bind_v herself_o and_o her_o father_n hold_v his_o peace_n concern_v she_o then_o all_o her_o vow_n shall_v stand_v &_o every_o bond_n wherewith_o she_o have_v bind_v herself_o shall_v stand_v but_o if_o her_o father_n disallow_v she_o the_o same_o day_n that_o he_o her_v all_o her_o vow_n and_o bond_n wherewith_o she_o have_v bind_v herself_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o value_n &_o the_o lord_n will_v forgive_v she_o because_o her_o father_n disalow_v she_o where_o first_o he_o say_v that_o if_o any_o make_v a_o vow_n or_o bind_v themselves_o with_o any_o bond_n to_o god_n or_o man_n they_o must_v keep_v it_o but_o if_o a_o maid_n in_o her_o youth_n voluntary_a because_o this_o kind_n of_o service_n be_v but_o voluntary_a and_o in_o her_o father_n house_n that_o be_v while_o she_o be_v under_o his_o government_n make_v a_o vow_n and_o when_o he_o hear_v it_o by_o his_o silence_n or_o otherwise_o approove_v it_o than_o it_o be_v in_o force_n and_o must_v be_v perform_v but_o if_o he_o disallow_v of_o it_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o value_n and_o god_n will_v pardon_v she_o because_o her_o father_n have_v break_v it_o so_o that_o they_o have_v not_o power_n while_o they_o be_v under_o government_n to_o vow_v what_o they_o will_v no_o not_o to_o god_n as_o to_o fast_o which_o be_v a_o voluntary_a service_n and_o may_v be_v vow_v but_o if_o they_o have_v do_v the_o father_n may_v break_v it_o the_o equity_n of_o this_o law_n give_v the_o same_o authority_n to_o the_o father_n over_o his_o son_n and_o to_o the_o master_n and_o mistress_n over_o their_o maid_n servant_n and_o man_n servant_n &_o bind_v all_o they_o to_o be_v obedient_a unto_o they_o in_o such_o case_n especial_o when_o as_o the_o lord_n himself_o set_v down_o the_o same_o law_n for_o the_o wife_n make_v a_o vow_n without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o approbation_n of_o her_o husband_n 7_o vers_fw-la 7_o say_v if_o she_o have_v a_o husband_n when_o she_o vow_v or_o pronounce_v aught_o with_o her_o lip_n wherewith_o she_o bind_v herself_o if_o her_o husband_n hear_v and_o hold_v his_o peace_n concern_v she_o the_o same_o day_n he_o hear_v it_o than_o the_o vow_n shall_v stand_v and_o her_o bond_n wherewith_o she_o bind_v herself_o shall_v stand_v in_o effect_n but_o if_o her_o husband_n disallow_v she_o the_o same_o day_n that_o he_o hear_v it_o then_o shall_v he_o make_v her_o vow_n which_o she_o have_v make_v and_o that_o she_o have_v pronounce_v with_o her_o lip_n wherewith_o she_o bind_v herself_o of_o none_o effect_n and_o the_o lord_n will_v forgive_v she_o where_o we_o see_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n use_v many_o word_n to_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o though_o they_o have_v determine_v never_o so_o certain_o to_o do_v it_o yet_o they_o by_o their_o absolute_a authority_n may_v hinder_v they_o and_o true_o if_o it_o be_v not_o thus_o many_o might_n and_o will_v under_o this_o colour_n &_o pretence_n sometime_o of_o feign_a holiness_n defraud_v their_o parent_n and_o master_n of_o their_o service_n when_o they_o shall_v most_o need_v they_o but_o god_n be_v the_o god_n of_o order_n and_o therefore_o have_v subject_v child_n unto_o their_o parent_n and_o servant_n unto_o their_o master_n their_o person_n and_o their_o will_n and_o have_v command_v they_o to_o be_v obedient_a unto_o they_o in_o the_o lord_n in_o all_o thing_n will_v have_v they_o in_o all_o such_o matter_n 3.20.22_o col._n 3.20.22_o as_o be_v but_o voluntary_a to_o depend_v upon_o their_o will_n i_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v inferior_n in_o duty_n absolute_o command_v the_o governor_n can_v restrain_v their_o inferior_n that_o in_o thing_n absolute_o necessary_a either_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n a_o man_n salvation_n the_o preservation_n of_o life_n the_o good_a of_o other_o and_o such_o like_a as_o to_o worship_n god_n pure_o and_o to_o be_v of_o a_o sound_a religion_n and_o to_o be_v no_o heretic_n papist_n sectary_n or_o atheist_n and_o to_o be_v of_o a_o holy_a life_n and_o conversation_n and_o not_o to_o be_v profane_a like_o esau_n or_o like_o the_o filthy_a sow_n 2.22_o 2._o pet._n 2.22_o that_o wallowerh_n in_o the_o mire_n &_o general_o to_o keep_v all_o god_n commandment_n and_o to_o believe_v all_o the_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n these_o thing_n i_o say_v they_o be_v to_o do_v yea_o although_o they_o can_v have_v their_o consent_n for_o here_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v in_o force_n who_o when_o they_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o elder_n and_o there_o by_o they_o straight_o charge_v that_o in_o no_o wise_a they_o shall_v speak_v or_o teach_v in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n 4.18_o act._n 4.18_o answer_v they_o and_o say_v whether_o it_o be_v right_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n to_o obey_v you_o rather_o than_o god_n judge_v you_o so_o that_o
better_a feel_v the_o deserve_a misery_n of_o our_o sin_n even_o that_o we_o be_v worthy_a of_o death_n and_o also_o that_o we_o may_v outward_o declare_v and_o by_o this_o practice_n profess_v the_o same_o now_o whereas_o it_o may_v seem_v unto_o carnal_a man_n thing_n ob._n god_n be_v a_o spirit_n regard_v not_o these_o outward_a thing_n &_o such_o as_o measure_v thing_n only_o by_o reason_n that_o this_o outward_a abstinence_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o no_o value_n and_o such_o as_o god_n regard_v not_o neither_o be_v we_o to_o ascribe_v any_o virtue_n to_o that_o at_o all_o see_v the_o lord_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o will_v be_v worship_v in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n &_o again_o forasmuch_o as_o in_o themselves_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v indifferent_a thing_n by_o use_v or_o leave_v they_o they_o can_v make_v we_o better_o or_o worse_o 14.17_o rom._n 14.17_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n consist_v not_o in_o meat_n and_o drink_v but_o in_o righteousness_n peace_n and_o joy_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o eat_v or_o eat_v not_o 8.8_o â—_o cor._n 8.8_o have_v neither_o more_o or_o less_o and_o and_o so_o be_v neither_o near_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n nor_o further_o of_o from_o it_o by_o either_o of_o they_o 15.11_o matt._n 15.11_o and_o if_o christ_n say_v that_o that_o go_v into_o a_o man_n defile_v not_o the_o man_n then_o to_o abstain_v that_o can_v sanctify_v a_o man_n and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n fast_o he_o be_v never_o a_o whit_n the_o holy_a and_o if_o he_o fast_v not_o he_o be_v never_o a_o whit_n the_o worse_a and_o thus_o upon_o such_o foolish_a conceit_n man_n shall_v make_v light_a account_n of_o this_o holy_a ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o whole_o neglect_v it_o as_o too_o many_o do_v for_o answer_v unto_o all_o these_o answer_n answer_n and_o such_o like_a we_o must_v remember_v that_o fast_n be_v the_o lord_n ordinance_n and_o that_o he_o do_v command_v that_o we_o shall_v thus_o abstain_v as_o have_v be_v prove_v in_o the_o former_a homily_n out_o of_o the_o old_a &_o new_a testament_n therefore_o we_o must_v not_o leave_v it_o undo_v but_o think_v ourselves_o bind_v unto_o it_o secondary_o god_n that_o have_v command_v it_o will_v also_o accept_v of_o it_o and_o give_v it_o a_o blessing_n to_o all_o those_o that_o in_o fear_n and_o obedience_n shall_v use_v it_o and_o three_o he_o have_v ordain_v it_o to_o a_o most_o excellent_a end_n even_o to_o humble_v the_o soul_n he_o will_v make_v it_o prosperous_a to_o they_o to_o this_o end_n even_o as_o water_v in_o baptism_n and_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v nothing_o in_o themselves_o nor_o rest_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n if_o it_o be_v consider_v in_o itself_o yet_o all_o these_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n have_v a_o great_a blessing_n to_o they_o that_o use_v they_o in_o reverence_n and_o in_o faith_n furthermore_o see_v this_o outward_a abstinence_n be_v appoint_v to_o this_o end_n to_o further_o we_o in_o true_a humility_n and_o affliction_n of_o our_o soul_n 16.29_o â—nd_n have_v â—mmanded_v for_o the_o amble_a 〈◊〉_d our_o soul_n â—eu_n 16.29_o as_o have_v be_v show_v out_o of_o levit._n 16._o where_o it_o be_v precise_o and_o in_o express_a word_n require_v that_o every_o one_o shall_v humble_v his_o soul_n upon_o that_o day_n and_o so_o appoint_v to_o this_o end_n that_o otherwise_o we_o can_v attain_v unto_o it_o in_o that_o measure_n that_o we_o shall_v for_o then_o have_v god_n appoint_v it_o in_o vain_a which_o once_o to_o imagine_v be_v most_o horrible_a blasphemy_n in_o respect_n of_o this_o god_n do_v require_v it_o and_o we_o can_v without_o neglect_v of_o the_o inward_a virtue_n refuse_v the_o outward_a exercise_n for_o as_o the_o sacrament_n be_v appoint_v to_o that_o end_n that_o thereby_o we_o may_v effectual_o remember_v christ_n death_n according_a as_o it_o be_v write_v 11.16_o â—_o cor._n 11.16_o do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o and_o so_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o use_v it_o continual_o unto_o his_o come_n again_o humitie_n â—nd_v by_o sâ—â—ing_v 〈◊〉_d arâ—â—reat_a 〈◊〉_d surgery_n in_o 〈◊〉_d humitie_n and_o use_v it_o to_o that_o end_n that_o thereby_o as_o by_o a_o outward_a sign_n we_o may_v remember_v he_o and_o without_o this_o we_o can_v remember_v he_o as_o often_o and_o as_o we_o shall_v so_o the_o very_a abstinence_n from_o meat_n and_o drink_v be_v appoint_v of_o god_n to_o further_o we_o in_o some_o inward_a virtue_n which_o otherwise_o we_o can_v attain_v unto_o or_o not_o in_o that_o measure_n though_o it_o be_v a_o outward_a bodily_a thing_n yet_o command_v of_o god_n and_o command_v to_o these_o end_n we_o be_v not_o only_o bind_v unto_o it_o but_o we_o must_v believe_v that_o it_o be_v acceptable_a unto_o god_n and_o will_v great_o further_a us._n 9.25_o 1._o cor._n 9.25_o for_o as_o the_o apostle_n write_v to_o the_o corinthian_n every_o man_n that_o proove_v mastery_n abstain_v from_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v those_z which_o rather_o run_v in_o a_o race_n or_o wrestle_v for_o the_o best_a game_n be_v wont_v to_o abstain_v from_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v either_o hinder_v their_o exercise_n or_o make_v they_o less_o able_a to_o perform_v they_o with_o praise_n and_o whatsoever_o strength_n or_o agility_n they_o have_v for_o this_o purpose_n in_o their_o arm_n or_o leg_n or_o any_o part_n of_o their_o body_n yet_o they_o neglect_v not_o this_o abstinence_n and_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o it_o do_v great_o profit_v they_o for_o the_o better_a breathe_v and_o otherwise_o enable_v of_o they_o to_o the_o perform_n of_o those_o exercise_n with_o the_o best_a commendation_n and_o may_v not_o we_o then_o be_v assure_v much_o more_o that_o that_o abstinence_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v appoint_v for_o the_o better_a fit_v of_o we_o to_o the_o spiritual_a wrestle_n with_o the_o sinful_a lust_n of_o our_o fleshly_a mind_n as_o unbelief_n deadness_n and_o dulness_n hardness_n of_o heart_n want_v of_o feel_v of_o our_o sin_n and_o the_o deserve_a punishment_n of_o they_o privy_a pride_n want_v of_o fervency_n in_o prayer_n and_o such_o like_a shall_v great_o further_o we_o to_o these_o end_n even_o to_o prevail_v against_o they_o and_o though_o we_o have_v great_a strength_n of_o the_o spirit_n than_o we_o have_v yet_o by_o this_o abstinence_n we_o shall_v find_v all_o thing_n in_o we_o great_o further_v for_o this_o spiritual_a warfare_n it_o by_o fast_v we_o shall_v sâ—â—p_v the_o â—outhes_n of_o the_o papist_n who_o challenge_v we_o for_o the_o neglect_n of_o it_o and_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v another_o fruit_n of_o our_o abstinence_n which_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o even_o that_o by_o thus_o use_v of_o it_o we_o shall_v stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o our_o adversary_n the_o papist_n who_o false_o boast_v that_o all_o fast_a be_v in_o their_o religion_n and_o since_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n come_v up_o man_n have_v give_v it_o over_o as_o though_o they_o do_v open_v a_o window_n to_o all_o licentiousness_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v wherein_o though_o themselves_o be_v altogether_o void_a of_o the_o right_a manner_n of_o fast_v prescribe_v in_o god_n word_n as_o shall_v appear_v more_o full_o hereafter_o and_o so_o shall_v have_v pull_v out_o the_o great_a beam_n first_o that_o be_v in_o their_o own_o eye_n before_o they_o meddle_v with_o the_o mote_n that_o be_v in_o we_o according_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n yet_o we_o can_v deny_v 7._o matth._n 7._o that_o we_o have_v give_v they_o too_o just_a occasion_n of_o their_o slander_n because_o we_o have_v not_o use_v it_o public_o and_o private_o as_o often_o as_o we_o shall_v but_o again_o for_o our_o defence_n we_o must_v remember_v what_o christ_n say_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o disciple_n 5.34_o luk._n 5.34_o can_v you_o make_v the_o child_n of_o the_o wedding_n chamber_n fast_o as_o long_o as_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v with_o they_o but_o the_o day_n will_v come_v even_o when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o then_o shall_v they_o fast_v in_o those_o day_n beside_o no_o man_n put_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o new_a cloth_n into_o a_o old_a vesture_n for_o then_o the_o new_a rent_v it_o and_o the_o piece_n take_v out_o of_o the_o new_a agree_v not_o with_o the_o old_a god_n blessing_n this_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n with_o sundry_a great_a benefit_n do_v many_o time_n dispense_v with_o we_o as_o be_v a_o time_n of_o joy_n and_o of_o the_o bridegroom_n presence_n and_o a_o great_a many_o for_o their_o ignorance_n be_v altogether_o unfit_a for_o it_o and_o so_o in_o that_o respect_n be_v privilege_v from_o it_o for_o a_o time_n but_o now_o see_v the_o lord_n require_v
other_o thing_n in_o he_o to_o recompense_v any_o or_o all_o of_o these_o loss_n and_o so_o his_o heart_n be_v not_o yet_o humble_v but_o when_o he_o see_v how_o many_o way_n he_o stand_v guilty_a before_o god_n and_o what_o a_o great_a account_n he_o have_v to_o give_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o see_v his_o sin_n to_o be_v more_o in_o number_n than_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o head_n or_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o then_o how_o many_o punishment_n and_o plague_n in_o this_o world_n and_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v be_v dew_n to_o he_o in_o soul_n and_o body_n for_o ever_o and_o ever_o according_a to_o the_o manifold_a curse_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o his_o immutable_a justice_n contain_v in_o they_o this_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o make_v he_o cast_v away_o all_o his_o pride_n &_o conceit_n in_o himself_o or_o in_o any_o thing_n else_o and_o to_o think_v of_o himself_o as_o he_o be_v indeed_o in_o himself_o to_o be_v a_o most_o vile_a creature_n and_o so_o to_o cry_v out_o of_o himself_o as_o the_o apostle_n do_v 7.24_o â—om_n 7.24_o o_o wretched_a man_n that_o i_o be_o who_o shall_v deliver_v i_o from_o the_o body_n of_o this_o death_n now_o the_o holy_a spirit_n of_o god_n work_v this_o in_o we_o by_o the_o true_a understanding_n and_o right_a use_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n set_v down_o in_o the_o ten_o commandment_n law_n we_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o sight_n oâ—_n our_o sin_n by_o the_o true_a understanding_n and_o right_a use_n of_o the_o law_n and_o also_o of_o the_o blessing_n promise_v to_o those_o that_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o the_o curse_n denounce_v against_o they_o that_o break_v it_o which_o be_v to_o this_o end_n annex_v to_o the_o same_o law_n according_a to_o which_o law_n if_o man_n not_o partial_o examine_v themselves_o they_o shall_v see_v both_o how_o many_o duty_n they_o have_v leave_v undo_v and_o also_o how_o many_o sin_n they_o have_v commit_v against_o god_n &_o man_n for_o that_o be_v as_o a_o clear_a glass_n to_o let_v we_o see_v the_o least_o spot_n or_o blemish_n in_o our_o face_n that_o be_v the_o least_o sin_n commit_v in_o our_o life_n 119.105_o psal_n 119.105_o and_o as_o a_o light_n unto_o our_o path_n and_o a_o lantern_n to_o our_o foot_n to_o let_v we_o see_v how_o one_o thing_n differ_v from_o another_o good_a from_o evil_n even_o as_o the_o difference_n of_o colour_n be_v easy_o discern_v when_o a_o light_n come_v in_o which_o be_v not_o before_o and_o to_o be_v short_a it_o be_v a_o rule_n to_o show_v what_o be_v crooked_a and_o what_o be_v straight_o that_o be_v what_o be_v agreeable_a unto_o or_o what_o differ_v from_o the_o will_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o perfect_a rule_n of_o all_o righteousness_n â—aw_v and_o we_o be_v â—rther_o humble_v by_o consider_v the_o promise_n and_o â—urses_n annex_v to_o the_o â—aw_v then_o if_o we_o come_v to_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o law_n we_o shall_v see_v how_o many_o good_a thing_n which_o god_n of_o his_o mere_a mercy_n have_v promise_v and_o other_o have_v enjoy_v we_o have_v lose_v through_o our_o own_o default_n both_o for_o soul_n and_o body_n for_o ourselves_o and_o we_o for_o this_o life_n also_o and_o for_o the_o life_n to_o come_v and_o so_o in_o what_o a_o unhappy_a estate_n we_o be_v in_o in_o ourselves_o and_o though_o this_o be_v very_o much_o to_o humble_v a_o man_n to_o think_v thus_o much_o good_a have_v i_o wilful_o lose_v yet_o if_o we_o further_o consider_v the_o curse_n not_o only_o disperse_v in_o the_o whole_a scripture_n but_o special_o set_v down_o at_o large_a deut._n 28._o for_o sin_n to_o to_o be_v bring_v upon_o we_o in_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o otherwise_o as_o incurable_a sickness_n &_o disease_n terror_n &_o fear_n of_o mind_n scarcity_n and_o famine_n the_o sword_n and_o such_o like_a in_o this_o world_n beside_o eternal_a destruction_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n in_o hell_n fire_n after_o this_o life_n these_o will_v let_v we_o see_v our_o misery_n much_o more_o that_o so_o we_o may_v feel_v &_o acknowledge_v what_o vile_a &_o wretched_a creature_n we_o be_v man_n and_o woman_n that_o have_v just_o bring_v upon_o ourselves_o so_o great_a calamity_n we_o be_v then_o for_o the_o better_a humble_v of_o ourselves_o before_o god_n as_o at_o other_o time_n so_o especial_o in_o the_o day_n of_o fast_v to_o give_v ourselves_o to_o the_o serious_a and_o earnest_a meditation_n of_o these_o thing_n namely_o of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o that_o in_o every_o commandment_n and_o apply_v it_o to_o our_o conscience_n and_o the_o appurtenance_n also_o of_o the_o same_o law_n that_o be_v the_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o obedient_a and_o the_o punishment_n threaten_v to_o the_o disobedient_a and_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o his_o good_a spirit_n that_o it_o may_v work_v upon_o we_o even_o upon_o our_o heart_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o may_v come_v to_o that_o measure_n of_o humility_n that_o be_v meet_v for_o we_o so_o great_a sinner_n to_o come_v unto_o and_o that_o he_o will_v cast_v we_o down_o under_o his_o holy_a hand_n even_o so_o low_a as_o his_o own_o child_n shall_v be_v for_o want_n of_o which_o our_o heart_n be_v harden_v though_o our_o estate_n be_v so_o desperate_a and_o forlorn_a as_o at_o all_o other_o time_n so_o even_o in_o the_o day_n of_o fast_v wherein_o great_a humiliation_n be_v require_v and_o beside_o all_o this_o to_o further_o we_o in_o this_o most_o excellent_a virtue_n of_o humiliation_n which_o in_o time_n will_v lift_v we_o up_o as_o high_a as_o we_o be_v cast_v down_o before_o according_a to_o the_o proverb_n of_o solomon_n same_o pro._n 15.32_o especial_o how_o the_o lord_n from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v verify_v the_o same_o before_o glory_n go_v humility_n we_o must_v also_o consider_v the_o execution_n of_o these_o judgement_n upon_o man_n from_o time_n to_o time_n that_o we_o may_v know_v god_n to_o be_v just_a and_o will_v assure_o do_v as_o he_o have_v say_v and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o threaten_v in_o vain_a as_o many_o man_n do_v imagine_v that_o so_o we_o may_v fear_v and_o tremble_v when_o we_o shall_v see_v as_o it_o be_v other_o beat_v for_o the_o like_a sin_n before_o our_o face_n and_o these_o judgement_n we_o must_v well_o weigh_v both_o general_o bring_v upon_o whole_a nation_n and_o country_n 6._o gen._n 6._o as_o how_o he_o spare_v not_o the_o old_a world_n when_o all_o flesh_n have_v corrupt_v their_o way_n but_o bring_v a_o universal_a deluge_n upon_o it_o and_o how_o he_o overthrow_v sodom_n and_o gomorrha_n 19_o gen._n 19_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n for_o their_o filthiness_n yea_o how_o he_o spare_v not_o the_o ten_o tribe_n of_o israel_n 1.3_o 2._o king_n 17._o 2._o king_n 24._o &_o 25._o lam._n 1.3_o nor_o judah_n itself_o but_o carry_v they_o both_o captive_n out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n for_o their_o idolatry_n &_o other_o sin_n and_o also_o his_o judgement_n particular_o bring_v upon_o private_a man_n 4.29_o genes_n 25.33_o &_o 27.33_o heb._n 12.16.17_o gen._n 21.10_o gal._n 4.29_o as_o how_o esau_n be_v cast_v off_o from_o god_n people_n for_o his_o profannesse_n &_o how_o ishmael_n be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o father_n house_n and_o so_o out_o of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n for_o his_o scorn_v and_o mock_v wherewith_o he_o persecute_v his_o brother_n 18.9_o 2._o sam._n 18.9_o and_o how_o absalon_n be_v hang_v between_o heaven_n and_o earth_n by_o the_o hair_n of_o his_o head_n for_o rebel_a against_o his_o father_n 7.8.9_o hest_n 7.8.9_o how_o haman_n be_v hang_v up_o upon_o a_o high_a gibbet_n for_o his_o pride_n against_o man_n 22.38_o 1._o king_n 22.38_o and_o king_n herod_n eat_v up_o with_o vermin_n for_o his_o intolerable_a pride_n against_o god_n and_o man_n 9.35_o 2_o king_n 9.35_o how_o ahab_n and_o jesabell_n be_v slay_v for_o their_o oppression_n of_o naboth_n so_o that_o the_o dog_n do_v lick_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o one_o 12.10.11_o 2._o sam._n 12.10.11_o and_o devour_v the_o carcase_n of_o the_o other_o yea_o how_o david_n be_v grievous_o punish_v for_o his_o adultery_n and_o wrong_n do_v to_o vriah_n 10.8_o 1._o cor._n 10.8_o and_o 23000._o in_o one_o day_n destroy_v for_o their_o filthy_a fornication_n and_o to_o conclude_v how_o the_o lord_n from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o all_o age_n and_o place_n have_v not_o spare_v man_n in_o their_o sin_n that_o so_o we_o may_v not_o only_o see_v in_o they_o what_o we_o have_v deserve_v but_o how_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o punish_v also_o for_o there_o be_v no_o respect_n of_o person_n with_o he_o child_n and_o not_o only_o upon_o the_o wicked_a but_o upon_o his_o own_o child_n and_o in_o all_o these_o we_o must_v
most_o earnest_o to_o seek_v to_o god_n for_o his_o pardon_n and_o for_o the_o bestow_n of_o all_o upon_o we_o again_o and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o we_o do_v so_o and_o profess_v that_o in_o ourselves_o by_o reason_n of_o our_o sin_n we_o be_v unwoorthy_a of_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o let_v we_o hope_v from_o the_o mercy_n and_o promise_n of_o god_n and_o seek_v according_o that_o in_o christ_n jesus_n 8.1_o heb._n 1.2_o rom._n 8.1_o who_o he_o have_v make_v heir_n of_o all_o thing_n we_o may_v be_v find_v worthy_a of_o all_o and_o fellow_n heir_n of_o they_o with_o he_o as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v and_o even_o as_o a_o man_n if_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n will_v sue_v earnest_o for_o his_o pardon_n especial_o if_o he_o be_v lead_v from_o the_o judge_n to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n and_o be_v also_o upon_o the_o ladder_n and_o have_v the_o rope_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o the_o near_o he_o be_v to_o death_n and_o have_v the_o very_a badge_n and_o token_n of_o it_o upon_o he_o the_o more_o earnest_a suitor_n will_v he_o be_v for_o his_o pardon_n if_o he_o can_v but_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v any_o hope_n of_o it_o so_o we_o the_o more_o that_o by_o this_o holy_a exercise_n of_o fast_v we_o see_v and_o profess_v that_o we_o be_v worthy_a of_o all_o god_n punishment_n and_o plague_n yea_o of_o eternal_a death_n and_o condemnation_n itself_o by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o earnest_o we_o must_v pray_v that_o god_n will_v forgive_v we_o our_o sin_n and_o spare_a us._n therefore_o in_o the_o day_n of_o fast_v there_o must_v be_v a_o special_a kind_n of_o strive_v with_o god_n in_o prayer_n and_o we_o must_v as_o it_o be_v wrestle_v with_o he_o therein_o and_o never_o give_v he_o over_o or_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v rest_n until_o he_o have_v send_v we_o away_o with_o some_o blessing_n even_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o holy_a patriarch_n jacob_n â—aiers_n â—e_z must_v rastle_v and_o rive_v with_o the_o â—nd_n in_o our_o â—aiers_n that_o in_o his_o return_n homeward_o from_o laban_n as_o he_o do_v prey_n unto_o god_n most_o fervent_o so_o all_o night_n long_o he_o wrestle_v with_o a_o angel_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v 32.26_o â—en_n 32.26_o with_o god_n himself_o so_o appear_v unto_o he_o and_o he_o hold_v out_o with_o he_o in_o wrestle_v even_o unto_o the_o morning_n and_o then_o he_o say_v unto_o he_o let_v i_o go_v for_o the_o morning_n appear_v unto_o who_o he_o answer_v i_o will_v not_o let_v thou_o go_v except_o thou_o bless_v i_o and_o so_o he_o hold_v he_o fast_o still_o &_o then_o he_o bestow_v upon_o he_o this_o great_a blessing_n by_o change_v his_o name_n from_o jacob_n to_o israel_n that_o because_o he_o have_v power_n and_o have_v prevail_v with_o god_n he_o shall_v prevail_v with_o man_n much_o more_o so_o that_o vision_n of_o the_o angel_n wrestle_v with_o he_o and_o the_o change_n of_o his_o name_n tend_v both_o to_o one_o end_n namely_o to_o assure_v he_o that_o god_n have_v hear_v his_o prayer_n which_o he_o make_v before_o and_o will_v deliver_v he_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o esau_n 32.11_o gen._n 32.11_o who_o he_o fear_v and_o therefore_o whereas_o he_o be_v call_v at_o his_o birth_n jaacob_n that_o be_v one_o that_o hold_v by_o the_o heel_n and_o so_o ready_a to_o overthrow_v he_o for_o thus_o be_v he_o bear_v hold_v his_o brother_n esau_n by_o the_o heel_n 25.26_o gen._n 25.26_o in_o token_n that_o in_o time_n he_o shall_v by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n prevail_v against_o he_o and_o so_o also_o against_o all_o his_o enemy_n now_o he_o be_v call_v israel_n that_o be_v 32.28_o gen._n 32.28_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o strong_a god_n because_o as_o the_o interpretation_n be_v give_v in_o the_o text_n he_o have_v power_n with_o god_n and_o shall_v prevail_v with_o man_n that_o be_v he_o have_v prevail_v with_o god_n in_o his_o prayer_n as_o be_v declare_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o vision_n of_o wrestle_v and_o shall_v prevail_v against_o esau_n and_o all_o other_o his_o enemy_n but_o how_o he_o do_v and_o shall_v hereafter_o prevail_v with_o god_n and_o obtain_v all_o thing_n of_o he_o the_o vision_n do_v show_v namely_o that_o he_o pray_v so_o fervent_o and_o so_o continual_o that_o he_o do_v not_o give_v over_o until_o he_o have_v some_o assurance_n from_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n that_o he_o have_v hear_v he_o and_o will_v defend_v &_o bless_v he_o according_a unto_o his_o own_o desire_n 32.9_o gen._n 32.9_o &_o the_o lord_n promise_v thus_o must_v we_o also_o strive_v with_o the_o lord_n in_o our_o prayer_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v to_o the_o roman_n 15.30_o rom._n 15.30_o and_o require_v of_o they_o that_o they_o will_v strive_v with_o he_o by_o prayer_n to_o god_n for_o he_o and_o we_o must_v put_v all_o our_o strength_n to_o it_o as_o jacob_n do_v when_o he_o wrestle_v with_o the_o angel_n and_o to_o see_v it_o again_o more_o clear_o in_o the_o same_o comparison_n as_o a_o man_n that_o wrestle_v for_o the_o best_a game_n will_v put_v all_o his_o might_n and_o skill_n to_o it_o and_o will_v not_o give_v over_o as_o long_o as_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o himself_o that_o he_o may_v prevail_v so_o must_v we_o in_o our_o prayer_n be_v so_o earnest_a &_o importunate_a with_o the_o lord_n that_o we_o rise_v not_o up_o from_o prayer_n or_o depart_v away_o from_o he_o until_o he_o have_v bless_v we_o and_o the_o hard_a that_o we_o find_v it_o to_o obtain_v any_o thing_n because_o of_o our_o sin_n the_o more_o earnest_o must_v we_o strive_v in_o prayer_n for_o it_o therefore_o now_o in_o thou_o day_n of_o fast_v let_v we_o stir_v up_o ourselves_o unto_o prayer_n and_o strive_v against_o all_o unfitnesse_n that_o may_v hinder_v we_o and_o as_o for_o other_o thing_n so_o that_o this_o great_a mortality_n may_v have_v a_o end_n without_o which_o fervency_n of_o prayer_n all_o our_o fast_n be_v nothing_o worth_a see_v then_o that_o fervency_n and_o continuance_n in_o prayer_n be_v so_o proper_a unto_o the_o time_n of_o fast_v as_o we_o have_v hear_v and_o it_o be_v special_o undertake_v to_o that_o end_n day_n the_o papist_n have_v no_o special_a prayer_n upon_o their_o fast_a day_n we_o may_v see_v by_o this_o also_o how_o far_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n &_o all_o papist_n be_v from_o the_o true_a fast_o prescribe_v in_o god_n word_n &_o practise_v of_o this_o servant_n though_o they_o will_v be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o only_a man_n in_o the_o world_n that_o fast_o and_o pray_v for_o upon_o the_o friday_n and_o other_o fast_a day_n there_o be_v no_o special_a time_n appoint_v as_o also_o not_o in_o lent_n appoint_v for_o prayer_n neither_o do_v many_o of_o they_o that_o profess_v fast_v come_v to_o the_o church_n at_o all_o to_o that_o end_n and_o if_o some_o of_o they_o do_v prey_n upon_o their_o saint_n eeven_a at_o night_n yet_o many_o do_v not_o which_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o fast_o and_o they_o that_o do_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n be_v without_o prayer_n and_o upon_o those_o day_n they_o go_v about_o their_o business_n as_o at_o all_o other_o time_n especial_o unto_o noon_n or_o unto_o eeven-song_n as_o they_o call_v it_o whereas_o the_o whole_a day_n of_o fast_o be_v altogether_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sabbath_n both_o for_o rest_v from_o work_n &_o also_o for_o sanctify_v of_o the_o time_n and_o therefore_o upon_o those_o day_n they_o have_v holy_a convocation_n and_o assembly_n for_o the_o word_n and_o prayer_n as_o in_o the_o book_n of_o leviticus_fw-la 23.27_o â—eu_n 1.6_o 31._o â—eu_n 23.27_o the_o yearly_a day_n of_o fast_n for_o the_o jew_n be_v call_v a_o sabbath_n of_o rest_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v further_o add_v therein_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o holy_a convocation_n and_o you_o shall_v do_v no_o work_n therefore_o when_o these_o catholic_n false_o so_o call_v do_v rest_n in_o the_o bare_a ceremony_n of_o fast_v and_o do_v not_o give_v themselves_o that_o day_n to_o prayer_n more_o than_o at_o other_o time_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o neglect_v that_o that_o be_v principal_a in_o it_o and_o whereunto_o it_o shall_v be_v refer_v and_o so_o we_o see_v what_o the_o lord_n require_v of_o we_o all_o at_o this_o present_a and_o to_o what_o end_n we_o abstain_v even_o that_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v we_o inward_o nor_o outward_o in_o our_o body_n to_o press_v we_o down_o to_o the_o earth_n our_o mind_n may_v be_v lift_v up_o in_o all_o fervency_n of_o prayer_n unto_o our_o heavenly_a father_n in_o the_o mediation_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n so_o
they_o that_o will_v not_o afflict_v themselves_o with_o sorrow_n for_o their_o sin_n in_o fast_v and_o mourn_v at_o time_n convenient_a he_o will_v destroy_v and_o root_v they_o out_o from_o among_o his_o people_n say_v this_o be_v a_o day_n of_o reconciliation_n 2d_o leu._n 23_o 2d_o to_o make_v a_o atonement_n for_o you_o before_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n and_o every_o person_n that_o humble_v not_o himself_o that_o same_o day_n shall_v even_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o his_o people_n homil_n vi_o the_o sixth_o homily_n show_v what_o be_v the_o proper_a time_n for_o fast_v namely_o the_o time_n of_o affliction_n &_o sorrow_n and_o then_o how_o god_n require_v it_o and_o his_o servant_n have_v practise_v it_o and_o so_o how_o the_o lord_n require_v it_o of_o we_o in_o this_o time_n of_o our_o sorrow_n and_o how_o long_o the_o time_n of_o a_o fast_o shall_v continue_v and_o how_o the_o same_o time_n shall_v be_v spend_v have_v show_v in_o the_o former_a treatise_n as_o you_o have_v see_v that_o this_o holy_a ordinance_n of_o fast_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n and_o that_o he_o strait_o upon_o our_o allegiance_n that_o we_o owe_v unto_o he_o require_v it_o of_o we_o and_o so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v leave_v undo_v of_o we_o without_o a_o manifest_a disobedience_n and_o contempt_n of_o his_o word_n and_o moreover_o that_o the_o whole_a action_n consist_v both_o in_o that_o outward_a bodily_a exercise_n of_o abstinence_n and_o forbear_n of_o those_o thing_n for_o a_o time_n which_o we_o have_v hear_v of_o and_o also_o and_o especial_o in_o those_o inward_a virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o be_v then_o attain_v unto_o use_v and_o profess_v which_o have_v last_o be_v entreat_v of_o and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v of_o we_o after_o that_o manner_n that_o have_v be_v declare_v if_o we_o will_v have_v our_o service_n therein_o acceptable_a unto_o god_n and_o profitable_a to_o ourselves_o it_o remain_v to_o show_v what_o be_v the_o time_n proper_a and_o peculiar_a unto_o this_o exercise_n and_o when_o the_o lord_n especial_o require_v it_o of_o us._n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o ordinary_a and_o common_a service_n of_o god_n time_n fast_v be_v not_o a_o ordinary_a service_n of_o god_n fit_a for_o all_o time_n &_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v practise_v every_o day_n as_o some_o other_o be_v and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o every_o time_n but_o a_o extraordinary_a part_n of_o his_o worship_n and_o of_o our_o duty_n unto_o he_o and_o so_o more_o meet_a for_o some_o time_n than_o for_o other_o solomon_n by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n spirit_n say_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o preacher_n as_o we_o have_v hear_v before_o that_o there_o be_v to_o all_o thing_n a_o appoint_a time_n 3.1_o eccle._n 3.1_o &_o a_o time_n to_o every_o purpose_n under_o the_o heaven_n and_o so_o a_o time_n to_o weep_v and_o a_o time_n to_o laugh_v 4._o vers_fw-la 4._o a_o time_n to_o mourn_v and_o a_o time_n to_o dance_v and_o therefore_o a_o time_n to_o fast_o and_o a_o time_n to_o feast_v so_o then_o as_o it_o be_v a_o very_a preposterous_a thing_n for_o any_o to_o make_v great_a feast_n when_o they_o shall_v fast_o and_o in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o word_n and_o work_n of_o justice_n call_v to_o fast_v that_o then_o they_o shall_v give_v themselves_o to_o all_o kind_n of_o cheer_v up_o of_o themselves_o which_o kind_n of_o prophanesse_n the_o prophet_n great_o complain_v of_o in_o his_o time_n 22.12_o esa_n 22.12_o say_v and_o in_o that_o day_n do_v the_o lord_n god_n of_o host_n call_v unto_o weep_v and_o mourn_v and_o to_o baldness_n and_o gird_v with_o sackcloth_n and_o behold_v joy_n and_o gladness_n slay_v ox_n and_o kill_a sheep_n eat_v and_o drink_v and_o mock_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o prophet_n with_o these_o word_n for_o to_o morrow_n we_o shall_v die_v so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o very_o great_a disorder_n feast_v we_o must_v be_v able_a to_o discern_v between_o the_o time_n of_o fast_v and_o of_o feast_v for_o any_o to_o afflict_v themselves_o &_o to_o fast_o when_o god_n will_v have_v they_o to_o rejoice_v and_o feast_v as_o we_o see_v some_o of_o those_o that_o return_v from_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n of_o a_o good_a devotion_n but_o of_o great_a ignorance_n and_o so_o be_v rebuke_v for_o it_o for_o when_o in_o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n they_o do_v hear_v the_o law_n of_o god_n read_v whereof_o they_o have_v be_v ignorant_a a_o great_a while_n and_o thereby_o perceive_v how_o they_o have_v offend_v god_n they_o weep_v for_o their_o sin_n and_o begin_v also_o to_o abstain_v from_o their_o meat_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o answer_n of_o esra_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o levite_n who_o say_v unto_o they_o 8.9_o neh._n 8.9_o this_o day_n be_v holy_a unto_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n mourn_v not_o neither_o weep_v but_o go_v and_o eat_v of_o the_o fat_a and_o drink_v the_o sweet_a and_o send_v part_n unto_o they_o for_o who_o none_o be_v prepare_v for_o this_o day_n be_v holy_a unto_o our_o lord_n be_v you_o not_o sorry_a therefore_o for_o the_o joy_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v your_o strength_n so_o that_o it_o be_v as_o if_o they_o have_v say_v this_o be_v a_o time_n of_o great_a joy_n for_o our_o deliverance_n and_o other_o great_a benefit_n of_o god_n bestow_v upon_o we_o and_o therefore_o not_o of_o fast_v but_o this_o be_v the_o great_a blindness_n and_o ignorance_n of_o many_o that_o this_o way_n they_o know_v no_o difference_n of_o time_n but_o all_o be_v alike_o to_o they_o if_o they_o may_v have_v meat_n herein_o the_o lord_n have_v be_v merciful_a unto_o we_o and_o have_v direct_v we_o aright_o by_o his_o word_n which_o as_o it_o be_v a_o light_n unto_o our_o path_n 119.105_o psal_n 119.105_o and_o a_o lantern_n to_o our_o foot_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n so_o also_o in_o this_o when_o he_o have_v show_v we_o both_o by_o express_a commandment_n and_o also_o by_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o all_o the_o godly_a in_o all_o age_n fast_v the_o time_n of_o affliction_n &_o sâ—rrow_n be_v the_o mâ—st_o â—râ—per_a time_n of_o fast_v that_o the_o time_n of_o affliction_n be_v the_o most_o fit_a and_o convenient_a time_n for_o fast_v and_o as_o it_o be_v most_o proper_a unâ—o_o it_o when_o as_o we_o have_v cause_n of_o sorrow_n either_o for_o some_o great_a benefit_n that_o we_o want_v or_o other_o who_o we_o love_v in_o the_o lord_n or_o some_o judgement_n of_o god_n present_a as_o most_o like_o short_o to_o come_v upon_o ourselves_o or_o upon_o they_o and_o as_o any_o of_o these_o be_v great_a so_o have_v we_o more_o cause_n always_o to_o fast_o and_o god_n do_v then_o require_v it_o of_o we_o especial_o at_o that_o time_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o our_o saviour_n christ_n show_v in_o the_o gospel_n where_o to_o this_o captious_a question_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n say_v why_o do_v the_o disciple_n of_o john_n fast_o often_o and_o pray_v 5.33_o luk._n 5.33_o and_o the_o disciple_n of_o the_o pharisee_n also_o but_o thou_o eat_v and_o drink_v he_o make_v this_o answer_n can_v you_o make_v the_o child_n of_o the_o wedding_n chamber_n to_o fast_o as_o long_o as_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v with_o they_o but_o the_o day_n will_v come_v even_o when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o from_o they_o and_o then_o shall_v they_o fast_v in_o those_o day_n where_o he_o excuse_v his_o disciple_n for_o not_o fast_v at_o that_o time_n because_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v with_o they_o as_o yet_o and_o so_o by_o christ_n presence_n it_o be_v a_o time_n of_o joy_n unto_o they_o but_o ere_o it_o be_v long_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o they_o shall_v want_v he_o and_o there_o shall_v come_v some_o great_a trouble_n upon_o they_o which_o shall_v cause_v they_o to_o phet_n even_o that_o their_o deserve_a destruction_n be_v so_o near_o at_o hand_n unless_o they_o do_v speedy_o repent_v and_o so_o put_v on_o sackcloth_n fâ—om_o the_o great_a of_o they_o even_o to_o the_o least_o of_o they_o thus_o in_o this_o time_n of_o great_a heaviness_n they_o take_v upon_o they_o this_o exercise_n of_o fast_v which_o in_o the_o prosperity_n and_o wealth_n and_o flourish_a estate_n of_o the_o city_n they_o know_v not_o of_o neither_o be_v acquaint_v with_o it_o before_o but_o now_o they_o see_v that_o the_o time_n itself_o do_v call_v they_o to_o another_o kind_n of_o behaviour_n and_o so_o they_o do_v practice_v it_o willing_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o day_n of_o queen_n hester_n when_o haman_n for_o the_o
sometime_o two_o day_n or_o three_o day_n at_o the_o discretion_n of_o those_o that_o have_v such_o cause_n to_o use_v it_o and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o fast_o of_o the_o jew_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o captivity_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o book_n of_o hester_n that_o when_o mordecay_n send_v unto_o she_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n seal_v with_o his_o own_o signet_n for_o the_o root_n out_o of_o all_o the_o jew_n in_o one_o day_n so_o that_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v raze_v wit_n from_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o once_o 1â—_n hâ—st_n 4_o 1â—_n then_o she_o promise_v that_o she_o will_v adventure_v her_o life_n for_o they_o and_o go_v into_o the_o king_n to_o make_v suit_n for_o they_o and_o that_o she_o and_o they_o may_v find_v favour_n with_o the_o lord_n and_o with_o the_o king_n she_o will_v they_o all_o to_o fast_o and_o pray_v three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n and_o neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v and_o she_o promise_v that_o herself_o and_o her_o maid_n will_v do_v the_o like_a and_o it_o be_v say_v moreover_o in_o the_o text_n that_o mordecay_n go_v his_o way_n and_o he_o and_o the_o jew_n do_v as_o they_o be_v command_v so_o that_o in_o this_o great_a extremity_n of_o they_o they_o continue_v their_o fast_n for_o the_o space_n of_o many_o day_n together_o and_o so_o ought_v we_o to_o do_v if_o the_o like_a affliction_n be_v upon_o us._n but_o for_o this_o present_a though_o by_o the_o grace_n &_o mercy_n â—f_n god_n it_o be_v otherwise_o with_o we_o yet_o undoubted_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o visitaton_n which_o be_v very_o grievous_a we_o ought_v to_o continue_v our_o fast_n one_o day_n weekly_o so_o long_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v continue_v upon_o we_o and_o so_o though_o we_o do_v not_o keep_v it_o maâ—â—e_a day_n together_o yet_o we_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o do_v it_o many_o day_n one_o after_o a_o other_o for_o see_v that_o it_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o time_n of_o affliction_n and_o then_o one_o whole_a day_n at_o the_o least_o be_v allot_v for_o it_o so_o long_o as_o this_o time_n of_o affliction_n shall_v continue_v we_o shall_v not_o be_v unwilling_a weekly_o to_o bestow_v one_o day_n this_o way_n that_o so_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v entreat_v with_o we_o at_o the_o last_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o time_n how_o long_o any_o fast_n shall_v be_v hold_v now_o further_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v how_o we_o shall_v bestow_v this_o time_n of_o fast_v and_o wherein_o we_o be_v to_o be_v occupy_v in_o the_o day_n of_o fast_o sabbath_n the_o time_n of_o fast_v be_v 〈…〉_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o thâ—_n sabbath_n and_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o that_o we_o must_v know_v thus_o much_o that_o the_o time_n of_o fast_v how_o long_o soever_o whether_o it_o be_v but_o one_o day_n or_o more_o be_v always_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sabbath_n therefore_o look_v how_o we_o ought_v to_o bestow_v the_o sabbath_n in_o rest_v from_o the_o ordinary_a labour_n and_o work_n of_o our_o calling_n and_o from_o all_o kind_n of_o recreation_n and_o pastime_n much_o more_o and_o come_v to_o the_o church_n and_o be_v occupy_v in_o god_n service_n public_o and_o private_o so_o ought_v we_o to_o do_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o fast_v and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v hereof_o first_o we_o do_v read_v that_o this_o day_n as_o it_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n so_o it_o have_v that_o name_n give_v unto_o it_o for_o it_o be_v call_v a_o sabbath_n 23.23_o leu._n 23.23_o this_o shall_v be_v unto_o you_o a_o sabbath_n of_o rest_n you_o shall_v humble_v your_o soul_n in_o the_o nine_o day_n of_o the_o month_n at_o eeven_n from_o eeven_a to_o eeven_n you_o shall_v celebrate_v your_o sabbath_n where_o twice_o in_o one_o verse_n moses_n call_v it_o a_o sabbath_n secondlie_o it_o be_v call_v a_o sabbath_n of_o rest_n and_o they_o be_v will_v to_o rest_v their_o sabbath_n to_o show_v that_o upon_o that_o day_n as_o upon_o the_o ordinary_a sabbath_n day_n they_o shall_v rest_v from_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o call_n and_o more_o particular_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o do_v any_o kind_n of_o work_n upon_o that_o day_n 23.28_o leu._n 23.28_o as_o it_o be_v say_v you_o shall_v do_v no_o work_n that_o same_o day_n for_o it_o be_v a_o day_n of_o reconciliation_n to_o make_v atonement_n for_o you_o before_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n and_o this_o every_o person_n be_v forbid_v â—aking_n and_o therefore_o then_o we_o ought_v to_o râ—st_v from_o the_o ordinary_a work_n â—f_o our_o â—aking_n &_o that_o under_o the_o punishment_n of_o god_n high_a displeasure_n to_o be_v pour_v upon_o they_o to_o their_o utter_a destruction_n as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o next_o verse_n follow_v and_o every_o person_n that_o shall_v do_v any_o work_n that_o same_o day_n the_o same_o person_n will_v i_o destroy_v from_o among_o his_o people_n therefore_o upon_o this_o day_n all_o man_n shall_v careful_o give_v over_o all_o ordinary_a work_n of_o their_o call_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o they_o and_o not_o only_o from_o their_o hand_n but_o their_o mind_n from_o they_o according_a to_o the_o same_o strictness_n that_o they_o be_v bind_v unto_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n insomuch_o that_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n to_o keep_v a_o fast_o in_o the_o time_n of_o harvest_n or_o seedtime_n or_o any_o other_o time_n of_o business_n so_o many_o as_o do_v profess_v to_o keep_v it_o must_v altogether_o abstain_v from_o all_o such_o work_n as_o be_v otherwise_o not_o only_o lawful_a but_o necessary_a which_o that_o we_o may_v the_o rather_o must_v yield_v unto_o permit_v work_n of_o necessity_n arâ—_n then_o permit_v we_o acknowledge_v and_o teach_v that_o in_o this_o day_n of_o rest_n there_o be_v that_o liberty_n grant_v unto_o we_o both_o for_o the_o prepare_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n at_o the_o evening_n yea_o and_o at_o other_o time_n also_o of_o the_o day_n if_o it_o be_v necessary_a as_o for_o those_o that_o be_v weak_a and_o sickly_a and_o for_o all_o other_o work_n of_o necessity_n as_o any_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v that_o we_o have_v upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n as_o for_o example_n if_o any_o be_v sick_a it_o be_v lawful_a to_o take_v pain_n about_o they_o yea_o to_o ride_v &_o go_v for_o they_o if_o any_o sudden_a casualty_n fall_v out_o by_o fire_n or_o water_n or_o thief_n or_o such_o like_a it_o be_v lawful_a to_o take_v all_o pain_n to_o repress_v the_o rage_n and_o fury_n of_o they_o but_o set_v all_o such_o case_n of_o necessity_n aside_o all_o man_n ought_v whole_o upon_o these_o day_n to_o rest_n from_o their_o labour_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v straight_o forbid_v with_o the_o denunciation_n of_o a_o fearful_a curse_n that_o he_o will_v assure_o bring_v upon_o all_o those_o that_o break_v it_o even_o that_o he_o will_v cut_v they_o off_o from_o his_o people_n and_o beside_o this_o rest_n from_o work_n which_o be_v necessary_o 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of_o god_n 23.27_o leu._n 23.27_o so_o likewise_o moses_n speak_v of_o the_o day_n of_o fast_n say_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o holy_a convocation_n unto_o you_o and_o you_o shall_v humble_v your_o soul_n and_o offer_v sacrifice_n make_v by_o fire_n unto_o the_o lord_n where_o he_o do_v not_o only_o say_v that_o their_o assembly_n then_o shall_v be_v to_o a_o holy_a end_n as_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o meet_v about_o worldly_a matter_n but_o speak_v of_o sacrifice_n as_o a_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n then_o to_o be_v use_v therefore_o concern_v the_o service_n of_o god_n this_o day_n to_o be_v use_v as_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n beside_o the_o daily_a morning_n and_o evening_n sacrifice_n there_o be_v a_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o sacrifice_n appoint_v for_o that_o day_n 28.9_o num._n 28.9_o namely_o two_o lamb_n of_o a_o year_n old_a etc._n etc._n and_o so_o all_o thing_n be_v then_o double_v and_o thus_o they_o spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o 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or_o half_a a_o hour_n in_o the_o evening_n they_o have_v do_v as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v require_v of_o they_o though_o they_o understand_v not_o one_o word_n of_o that_o that_o be_v say_v or_o do_v so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o have_v any_o holy_a assembly_n or_o double_v of_o their_o service_n that_o day_n that_o they_o have_v none_o at_o all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o all_o be_v differ_v until_o the_o day_n follow_v as_o though_o they_o shall_v fast_o upon_o one_o day_n and_o serve_v god_n upon_o a_o other_o and_o not_o do_v they_o both_o together_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o time_n when_o and_o how_o long_o we_o shall_v fast_o and_o how_o the_o same_o time_n ought_v to_o be_v spend_v homil_n vii_o the_o seven_o homily_n intreat_v of_o the_o several_a kind_n or_o sort_n of_o fast_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v private_a and_o the_o other_o public_a and_o first_o of_o private_a fasting_n and_o how_o to_o behave_v ourselves_o in_o they_o and_o how_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v entertain_v into_o man_n house_n and_o for_o what_o cause_n and_o what_o great_a good_a may_v come_v thereby_o and_o what_o liberty_n the_o governor_n have_v in_o appoint_v of_o they_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o family_n the_o nature_n and_o thus_o condition_n of_o this_o holy_a exercise_n of_o fast_v be_v thus_o hitherto_o describe_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n both_o that_o it_o be_v a_o ordinance_n and_o commandment_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o not_o a_o humane_a constitution_n and_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o that_o which_o all_o man_n must_v submit_v themselves_o unto_o of_o conscience_n and_o also_o that_o it_o consist_v in_o that_o outward_a bodily_a exercise_n of_o abstinence_n from_o all_o the_o comfort_n of_o this_o life_n for_o a_o time_n and_o in_o those_o inward_a virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o true_a humility_n and_o fervency_n of_o prayer_n whereof_o we_o have_v hear_v and_o that_o the_o time_n fit_a for_o it_o be_v special_o the_o time_n of_o some_o great_a affliction_n and_o that_o then_o it_o must_v be_v hold_v long_o or_o short_a time_n according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o same_o affliction_n whether_o it_o be_v present_a or_o just_o to_o be_v fear_v &_o that_o the_o say_a time_n of_o fast_v be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v so_o spend_v of_o all_o as_o usual_o the_o sabbath_n be_v &_o aught_o to_o be_v both_o in_o abstain_v from_o all_o the_o work_n of_o our_o calling_n thing_n of_o necessity_n only_o except_v and_o also_o in_o be_v occupy_v in_o the_o several_a part_n or_o god_n worship_n as_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o read_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n prayer_n unto_o he_o and_o all_o meditation_n and_o good_a conference_n that_o may_v further_o they_o thereunto_o â—astes_n â—he_v several_a 'ounds_o of_o â—astes_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o i_o shall_v in_o order_n speak_v of_o their_o several_a sort_n and_o kind_n of_o fast_v that_o we_o may_v know_v how_o many_o they_o be_v and_o what_o they_o be_v that_o so_o we_o may_v use_v they_o in_o their_o several_a time_n and_o place_n as_o the_o lord_n shall_v require_v they_o of_o we_o and_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v that_o we_o have_v cause_n so_o do_v and_o that_o when_o we_o can_v not_o use_v the_o one_o as_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o it_o at_o all_o yet_o we_o may_v perceive_v that_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o the_o other_o and_o so_o think_v ourselves_o bind_v unto_o it_o and_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o think_v ourselves_o whole_o discharge_v of_o our_o obedience_n unto_o the_o lord_n this_o way_n because_o we_o can_v
the_o holy_a exercise_n of_o fast_v describe_v large_o and_o plain_o out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n with_o all_o the_o part_n and_o cause_n and_o several_a kind_n of_o the_o same_o together_o with_o the_o most_o fit_a time_n and_o convenient_a season_n when_o and_o how_o long_o it_o shall_v be_v hold_v with_o the_o manifold_a fruit_n and_o commodity_n that_o redound_v to_o we_o thereby_o and_o the_o whole_a nature_n and_o order_n thereof_o in_o certain_a homily_n or_o sermon_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o all_o those_o that_o with_o care_n and_o conscience_n intend_v at_o any_o time_n public_o or_o private_o to_o put_v in_o practice_v the_o same_o by_o nicolas_n bownde_v doctor_n of_o divinity_n peruse_v and_o allow_v by_o public_a authority_n occupy_v till_o i_o come_v luk._n 16.13_o math._n 25.11_o it_o be_v well_o do_v good_a servant_n and_o faithful_a thou_o have_v be_v faithful_a in_o little_a i_o will_v make_v thou_o ruler_n over_o much_o enter_v into_o thy_o master_n joy_n print_a by_o john_n legat_n printer_n to_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n 1604._o and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o paul_n churchyard_n by_o simon_n waterson_n to_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n and_o right_a honourable_a lord_n doctor_n john_n jegon_n lord_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n the_o continuance_n and_o daily_o increase_v of_o all_o those_o heavenly_a virtue_n and_o grace_n which_o the_o apostle_n s_o paul_n require_v in_o a_o bishop_n 1._o tim._n 3.2_o right_o reverend_a father_n and_o very_o honourable_a lord_n beside_o many_o other_o weighty_a reason_n whereby_o i_o have_v be_v move_v to_o commend_v this_o simple_a present_a unto_o your_o lordship_n favour_n which_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a nor_o convenient_a to_o make_v all_o the_o world_n acquaint_v with_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o your_o lordship_n private_o do_v take_v knowledge_n of_o they_o it_o may_v be_v sufficient_a open_o to_o profess_v thus_o much_o that_o 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your_o l._n diocese_n as_o norwich_n and_o yarmouth_n and_o some_o other_o may_v be_v call_v in_o at_o his_o appoint_a time_n 24.16_o sam._n 24.16_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n david_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o both_o here_o and_o in_o many_o place_n else_o there_o be_v much_o more_o preach_v &_o hear_v of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o pray_v unto_o he_o than_o be_v before_o and_o otherwise_o will_v have_v be_v so_o that_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o straight_a charge_n lay_v upon_o all_o by_o your_o l._n letter_n there_o be_v much_o good_a do_v in_o this_o country_n at_o that_o time_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o i_o hope_v remain_v unto_o this_o day_n for_o though_o the_o book_n contain_v the_o cause_n and_o order_n of_o those_o fast_n which_o be_v make_v by_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a governor_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o be_v authorize_v by_o the_o king_n highness_n do_v as_o i_o take_v it_o not_o only_o give_v leave_n unto_o all_o place_n public_o to_o meet_v upon_o these_o above_o name_v day_n to_o these_o end_n but_o do_v enjoin_v they_o to_o it_o and_o so_o all_o man_n may_v have_v take_v knowledge_n of_o it_o and_o of_o their_o duty_n therein_o from_o thence_o especial_o when_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o namely_o so_o grievous_a and_o so_o universal_a a_o plague_n be_v so_o notorious_a that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v hide_v from_o any_o yet_o it_o be_v find_v too_o true_a by_o experience_n in_o many_o place_n that_o until_o such_o time_n as_o man_n be_v further_o call_v upon_o by_o your_o lordship_n letter_n full_a of_o great_a and_o weighty_a reason_n to_o persuade_v thereunto_o that_o neither_o many_o minister_n have_v any_o care_n to_o call_v upon_o their_o people_n to_o so_o holy_a and_o necessary_a a_o service_n nor_o the_o people_n any_o great_a devotion_n to_o come_v so_o slow_a be_v man_n unto_o any_o part_n of_o god_n service_n yea_o though_o it_o do_v so_o great_o concern_v they_o especial_o to_o this_o principal_a part_n of_o it_o in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n which_o have_v be_v very_o long_o out_o of_o use_n that_o they_o have_v need_v not_o only_o light_o to_o be_v call_v upon_o but_o with_o many_o strong_a coard_n violent_o hail_v unto_o it_o though_o unto_o all_o matter_n of_o the_o world_n they_o be_v so_o forward_o and_o hasty_a that_o they_o run_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o none_o can_v stay_v they_o hereupon_o it_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o good_a that_o this_o way_n have_v be_v do_v unto_o the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o service_n to_o his_o majesty_n be_v to_o be_v impute_v unto_o your_o lordship_n diligent_a care_n who_o do_v so_o timely_a and_o effectual_o stir_v up_o man_n unto_o it_o especial_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o chief_a place_n &_o other_o under_o your_o lordship_n jurisdiction_n which_o then_o be_v great_o subject_a unto_o this_o visitation_n as_o well_o as_o other_o part_n of_o this_o land_n neither_o be_v they_o all_o of_o they_o yet_o free_a from_o it_o therefore_o these_o be_v part_n of_o my_o labour_n at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n due_a unto_o your_o lordship_n by_o who_o mean_n i_o receive_v encouragement_n thereunto_o as_o other_o do_v to_o the_o like_a and_o i_o have_v presume_v to_o present_v they_o unto_o your_o lordship_n that_o by_o they_o you_o may_v see_v and_o by_o one_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o rest_n how_o ready_a we_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o all_o your_o l._n godly_a proceed_n promise_v for_o myself_o and_o presume_v of_o the_o rest_n that_o when_o we_o shall_v be_v likewise_o command_v which_o we_o expect_v and_o hope_v for_o in_o time_n to_o keep_v solemn_a day_n of_o thanksgiving_n for_o the_o mitigate_a of_o this_o plague_n in_o so_o great_a measure_n in_o the_o most_o place_n and_o for_o the_o clean_a take_n of_o it_o away_o in_o many_o we_o will_v be_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n as_o ready_a to_o perform_v that_o part_n of_o service_n as_o we_o have_v be_v forward_o unto_o this_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n according_a to_o our_o bind_a duty_n we_o will_v endeavour_v not_o only_o private_o to_o be_v thankful_a unto_o god_n but_o upon_o all_o such_o day_n as_o we_o have_v our_o public_a assembly_n to_o do_v it_o in_o some_o part_n and_o to_o call_v upon_o our_o people_n to_o be_v thankful_a to_o god_n with_o we_o both_o in_o hart_n word_n and_o life_n lest_o the_o lord_n for_o our_o unthankfulnes_n do_v return_v upon_o we_o with_o the_o same_o or_o some_o other_o great_a punishment_n of_o he_o which_o we_o have_v so_o much_o the_o more_o cause_n to_o fear_v unless_o we_o thus_o seek_v to_o prevent_v it_o because_o the_o late_a memory_n of_o so_o great_a a_o work_n both_o of_o justice_n in_o send_v the_o plague_n and_o of_o mercy_n in_o take_v it_o away_o be_v not_o so_o fresh_a &_o effectual_a with_o all_o man_n nay_o with_o very_o few_o as_o it_o shall_v but_o they_o like_v to_o ungracious_a child_n so_o soon_o forget_v the_o rod_n as_o it_o be_v off_o their_o back_n and_o see_v by_o these_o your_o lordship_n may_v take_v knowledge_n that_o by_o your_o godly_a incitation_n many_o be_v make_v more_o painful_a in_o their_o calling_n at_o the_o least_o for_o that_o time_n then_o otherwise_o they_o will_v have_v be_v whereby_o also_o god_n be_v more_o honour_v and_o the_o people_n more_o instruct_v your_o lordship_n will_n according_a to_o that_o high_a place_n wherein_o god_n have_v place_v you_o especial_o to_o that_o end_n take_v all_o opportunity_n by_o word_n and_o writing_n still_o to_o incite_v all_o man_n to_o be_v zealous_a and_o fervent_a in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n by_o give_v all_o good_a
word_n of_o god_n and_o in_o his_o house_n as_o a_o wise_a steward_n to_o give_v unto_o every_o one_o of_o they_o their_o own_o food_n in_o due_a season_n and_o since_o even_o as_o they_o be_v then_o preach_v i_o have_v publish_v they_o for_o their_o sake_n especial_o and_o so_o have_v deliver_v they_o as_o milk_n for_o all_o those_o that_o be_v but_o babe_n and_o child_n in_o christ._n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o of_o these_o shall_v receive_v any_o benefit_n by_o they_o i_o have_v attain_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o my_o labour_n though_o the_o other_o sort_n be_v not_o holpen_v by_o they_o one_o whit_n for_o which_o i_o will_v pray_v unto_o god_n even_o as_o i_o desire_v all_o you_o to_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v to_o pray_v for_o i_o and_o the_o lord_n hear_v we_o all_o for_o ourselves_o and_o one_o of_o we_o for_o a_o other_o and_o his_o well_o belove_a son_n jesuâ—_n christ_n our_o only_a mediator_n for_o we_o all_o that_o we_o may_v live_v and_o die_v in_o his_o faith_n and_o in_o his_o fear_n that_o so_o the_o same_o christ_n may_v be_v unto_o we_o life_n and_o in_o death_n advantage_n norton_n in_o suffolk_n your_o love_a brother_n in_o the_o lord_n nicolas_n bind_v the_o general_z content_n of_o the_o whole_a book_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o alphabetical_a table_n to_o find_v out_o every_o thing_n handle_v in_o the_o same_o page_n 1._o the_o 1._o homily_n show_v that_o the_o exercise_n of_o fast_v be_v not_o a_o humane_a constitution_n but_o a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n approve_v in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o so_o how_o god_n require_v it_o of_o we_o at_o this_o present_a and_o for_o what_o cause_v pag._n 26._o the_o 2._o homily_n show_v what_o be_v the_o part_n whereof_o this_o fast_n consist_v and_o first_o which_o be_v outward_a belong_v to_o the_o body_n and_o to_o what_o end_n they_o serve_v as_o to_o abstain_v whole_o for_o a_o time_n from_o all_o kind_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_v and_o sleep_v and_o costly_a apparel_n and_o such_o like_a comfort_n of_o the_o body_n and_o yet_o what_o liberty_n we_o have_v then_o in_o all_o these_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n page_n 58._o the_o 3._o homily_n entreat_v of_o the_o inward_a virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o be_v attain_v unto_o &_o profess_v in_o fast_v without_o the_o which_o the_o outward_a abstinence_n be_v nothing_o worth_a namely_o of_o true_a humility_n and_o cast_v down_o of_o ourselves_o before_o god_n and_o wherein_o that_o consist_v and_o how_o necessary_a it_o be_v and_o by_o what_o mean_v we_o may_v attain_v unto_o it_o page_n 94._o the_o 4._o homily_n continue_v to_o entreat_v of_o the_o inward_a virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o namely_o of_o the_o hope_n that_o we_o sâ—oulâ—_n have_v of_o the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n upon_o our_o true_a repentance_n and_o that_o god_n will_v give_v we_o the_o thing_n that_o we_o seek_v to_o he_o for_o which_o hope_n must_v stir_v we_o up_o to_o fervent_a and_o long_a prayer_n and_o how_o by_o importunity_n we_o shall_v prevail_v with_o god_n &_o what_o thing_n else_o may_v quicken_v we_o unto_o fervent_a prayer_n page_n 133._o the_o 5._o homily_n do_v further_a entreat_v of_o fervency_n of_o prayer_n requisite_a in_o fast_v and_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v consider_v what_o great_a thing_n god_n have_v promise_v to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o how_o he_o have_v perform_v the_o same_o not_o only_o to_o the_o godly_a but_o even_o to_o the_o wicked_a who_o have_v thereby_o obtain_v great_a deliverance_n yea_o how_o man_n by_o humble_a supplication_n have_v prevail_v with_o man_n even_o with_o their_o enemy_n page_n 168._o the_o 6_o homily_n show_v what_o be_v the_o proper_a time_n for_o fast_v namely_o the_o time_n of_o affliction_n and_o sorrow_n &_o then_o how_o god_n require_v it_o and_o his_o servant_n have_v practise_v it_o and_o so_o how_o the_o lord_n require_v it_o of_o we_o in_o this_o time_n of_o our_o sorrow_n and_o how_o long_o the_o time_n of_o a_o fast_o shall_v continue_v and_o how_o the_o same_o time_n shall_v be_v spend_v page_n 208._o the_o 7._o homily_n entreat_v of_o the_o several_a kind_n or_o sort_n of_o fast_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v private_a and_o the_o other_o public_a and_o first_o of_o private_a fasting_n and_o how_o to_o behave_v ourselves_o in_o they_o and_o how_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v entertain_v into_o man_n house_n and_o for_o what_o cause_n and_o what_o great_a good_a may_v come_v thereby_o and_o what_o liberty_n the_o governor_n have_v in_o appoint_v of_o they_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o family_n page_n 253._o the_o 8._o homily_n entreat_v of_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o fast_n which_o be_v public_a and_o why_o so_o call_v and_o how_o all_o sort_n ought_v to_o come_v to_o they_o and_o what_o a_o great_a fault_n it_o be_v for_o any_o to_o be_v absent_a and_o then_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o which_o be_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o his_o church_n either_o present_a as_o it_o be_v now_o upon_o we_o or_o likely_a to_o come_v which_o the_o godly_a have_v consider_v in_o the_o course_n of_o god_n providence_n and_o so_o have_v seek_v by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n to_o prevent_v it_o and_o not_o always_o tarry_v till_o it_o come_v upon_o they_o page_n 200._o the_o 9_o homily_n continue_v to_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o public_a fast_n namely_o when_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n to_o come_v have_v be_v just_o fear_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a sin_n that_o have_v abound_v and_o of_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n denounce_v against_o the_o same_o open_o by_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o when_o god_n wrath_n have_v not_o only_o be_v upon_o themselves_o but_o upon_o other_o of_o their_o brethren_n the_o child_n of_o god_n pag._n 353._o a_o direction_n for_o prayer_n fit_a and_o convenient_a for_o all_o those_o that_o be_v ignorant_a or_o unacquainted_a with_o private_a prayer_n be_v desirous_a to_o pray_v by_o themselves_o the_o holy_a exercise_n of_o fast_v describe_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n homil_n i._o the_o first_o homily_n show_v that_o the_o exercise_n of_o fast_v be_v not_o a_o humane_a constitution_n but_o a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n approve_v in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o so_o how_o god_n require_v it_o of_o we_o at_o this_o present_a and_o for_o what_o cause_v right_o well-beloved_n in_o the_o lord_n whereas_o we_o have_v be_v of_o late_o command_v by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o that_o not_o without_o just_a cause_n to_o meet_v once_o a_o week_n upon_o the_o wednesday_n treatise_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o treatise_n to_o be_v occupy_v in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n because_o that_o the_o thing_n itself_o have_v be_v so_o long_o out_o of_o use_n that_o a_o great_a number_n have_v little_a or_o not_o at_o all_o practise_v it_o yea_o they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o it_o and_o so_o do_v almost_o not_o know_v what_o it_o mean_v i_o think_v it_o my_o bind_a duty_n first_o of_o all_o to_o god_n and_o then_o to_o you_o commit_v to_o my_o charge_n in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o day_n at_o the_o least_o during_o this_o time_n of_o fast_v to_o entreat_v of_o the_o thing_n itself_o that_o so_o you_o may_v know_v how_o to_o behave_v yourselves_o in_o it_o and_o the_o long_o that_o we_o shall_v continue_v it_o as_o have_v more_o knowledge_n of_o it_o to_o be_v the_o better_o prepare_v for_o it_o here_o than_o first_o of_o all_o that_o we_o may_v do_v this_o that_o we_o do_v not_o only_o in_o obedience_n to_o our_o lord_n and_o king_n but_o especial_o &_o most_o of_o all_o in_o faith_n unto_o god_n without_o which_o nothing_o yea_o though_o it_o be_v good_a can_v please_v he_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v god_n â—eb_fw-mi 11_o 6.â—sting_v â—sting_z be_v â—t_z devise_a 〈◊〉_d man_n but_o mmand_v 〈◊〉_d god_n we_o must_v be_v persuade_v that_o this_o order_n of_o fast_v be_v not_o a_o thing_n devise_v by_o man_n but_o appoint_v of_o god_n and_o command_v in_o his_o holy_a word_n and_o therefore_o that_o which_o he_o do_v necessary_o require_v at_o the_o hand_n not_o only_o of_o other_o but_o even_o of_o ourselves_o and_o this_o we_o have_v need_v to_o be_v persuade_v of_o the_o rather_o because_o that_o some_o never_o think_v themselves_o bind_v unto_o it_o and_o so_o make_v no_o difference_n of_o time_n either_o for_o fast_v or_o for_o feast_v but_o if_o they_o have_v wherewithal_o all_o time_n be_v alike_o unto_o they_o for_o eat_v or_o not_o eat_v but_o solomon_n the_o wise_a show_v 3.1_o eccl._n 3.1_o that_o to_o all_o thing_n there_o be_v a_o appoint_a time_n and_o a_o time_n to_o every_o purpose_n
under_o the_o heaven_n and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o time_n wherein_o we_o be_v as_o well_o command_v to_o fast_o as_o we_o have_v liberty_n to_o feast_v and_o therefore_o as_o esra_n and_o the_o levite_n will_v not_o have_v the_o people_n to_o fast_v &_o weep_v then_o 8.10.11_o nehem._n 8.10.11_o but_o rather_o to_o eat_v and_o rejoice_v when_o it_o be_v a_o time_n of_o joy_n so_o the_o prophet_n esay_n find_v fault_n with_o some_o of_o his_o time_n 22.12.13_o esay_n 22.12.13_o who_o when_o the_o lord_n call_v they_o by_o his_o word_n and_o punishment_n unto_o fast_v they_o fall_v to_o feast_n and_o so_o there_o be_v as_o he_o say_v kill_v of_o sheep_n and_o ox_n eat_v and_o drink_v and_o so_o neither_o of_o they_o know_v what_o be_v fit_a for_o their_o several_a time_n we_o must_v therefore_o be_v persuade_v that_o as_o there_o be_v time_n in_o which_o god_n of_o his_o great_a mercy_n give_v we_o liberty_n to_o feast_v and_o to_o use_v his_o creature_n not_o only_o for_o necessity_n spare_o but_o for_o delight_v abundant_o as_o at_o marriage_n and_o other_o time_n of_o rejoice_v so_o there_o be_v a_o time_n also_o when_o he_o will_v have_v we_o not_o only_o eat_v temperate_o which_o we_o must_v do_v always_o even_o at_o feast_n that_o we_o fall_v not_o to_o surfit_v and_o drunkenness_n but_o even_o to_o abstain_v whole_o from_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o all_o other_o comfort_n of_o this_o life_n to_o those_o bless_a end_n for_o which_o he_o have_v ordain_v it_o 16.29_o â—he_v jews_n â—d_a a_o stand_v fast_o â—erely_o â—eu_n 16.29_o to_o this_o end_n we_o may_v remember_v what_o be_v write_v concern_v fast_v in_o the_o book_n of_o leviticus_fw-la and_o namely_o how_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o lord_n command_v the_o jew_n once_o a_o year_n that_o every_o soul_n shall_v humble_v itself_o with_o fast_v before_o the_o lord_n in_o one_o of_o the_o great_a assembly_n where_o moses_n show_v or_o rather_o the_o lord_n by_o he_o that_o this_o fast_n shall_v be_v keep_v perpetual_o once_o a_o year_n and_o in_o what_o month_n and_o what_o day_n of_o the_o month_n and_o to_o what_o end_n namely_o to_o humble_v themselves_o for_o their_o sin_n and_o therefore_o what_o must_v then_o be_v do_v viz._n that_o they_o must_v abstain_v from_o all_o work_n and_o worldly_a business_n and_o be_v occupy_v in_o all_o exercise_n of_o god_n worship_n as_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n and_o that_o the_o priest_n shall_v make_v atonement_n by_o prayer_n to_o obtain_v remission_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o the_o same_o commandment_n be_v set_v down_o again_o in_o as_o many_o word_n in_o the_o 23._o 23.2_o leu._n 23.2_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n where_o he_o show_v that_o all_o be_v bind_v to_o it_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v then_o lay_v aside_o all_o their_o worldly_a business_n and_o have_v a_o holy_a convocation_n and_o therein_o have_v sacrifice_n and_o prayer_n that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o sabbath_n unto_o they_o as_o all_o fast_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sabbath_n save_v that_o in_o they_o they_o abstain_v from_o meat_n and_o then_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o a_o other_o end_n even_o that_o there_o may_v be_v great_a humiliation_n in_o they_o for_o their_o sin_n which_o then_o be_v not_o so_o proper_a unto_o the_o sabbath_n and_o so_o upon_o their_o repentance_n god_n may_v be_v reconcile_v unto_o they_o and_o spare_v they_o which_o be_v most_o excellent_a end_n of_o fast_v and_o a_o great_a fruit_n of_o that_o work_n which_o may_v provoke_v all_o unto_o it_o and_o none_o may_v repent_v they_o of_o their_o labour_n and_o in_o these_o place_n though_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o abstain_v from_o meat_n and_o drink_v and_o so_o they_o may_v seem_v not_o to_o appertain_v to_o this_o argument_n of_o fast_v yet_o beside_o that_o all_o learned_a man_n do_v thus_o take_v they_o that_o this_o be_v a_o day_n of_o yearly_a fast_n even_o the_o very_a circumstance_n also_o of_o the_o text_n do_v necessary_o lead_v we_o unto_o this_o interpretation_n for_o when_o he_o not_o only_o make_v it_o a_o day_n of_o abstain_v from_o all_o work_n and_o spend_v it_o whole_o in_o god_n service_n public_o but_o also_o that_o the_o end_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v that_o they_o may_v be_v humble_v for_o their_o sin_n &_o so_o reconcile_v unto_o god_n &_o this_o humble_v of_o their_o soul_n be_v principal_o urge_v and_o we_o know_v that_o the_o humble_v of_o the_o body_n be_v a_o mean_n to_o humble_a the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n be_v special_o humble_v and_o bring_v down_o by_o abstain_v from_o meat_n and_o drink_v and_o other_o comfort_n of_o it_o and_o beside_o we_o find_v by_o practice_n in_o the_o scripture_n that_o in_o other_o time_n of_o great_a humiliation_n the_o servant_n of_o god_n have_v abstain_v from_o these_o thing_n therefore_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o this_o be_v mean_v in_o these_o place_n and_o that_o this_o be_v their_o practice_n that_o upon_o this_o day_n they_o abstain_v from_o meat_n and_o drink_n do_v thus_o also_o cease_v from_o work_n and_o be_v occupy_v in_o god_n worship_n to_o this_o end_n even_o to_o the_o humble_v of_o themselves_o before_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o this_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v command_v they_o yearly_o to_o do_v even_o to_o keep_v a_o day_n of_o fast_o and_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n of_o it_o it_o there_o be_v great_a reasâ—_n of_o it_o for_o in_o the_o year_n many_o great_a sin_n may_v be_v commit_v of_o all_o sort_n which_o may_v just_o provoke_v god_n wrath_n against_o they_o and_o so_o they_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o be_v humble_v for_o they_o and_o once_o in_o the_o year_n god_n may_v show_v some_o token_n of_o his_o displeasure_n in_o some_o of_o his_o punishment_n as_o by_o raise_v up_o some_o enemy_n against_o they_o by_o send_v sickness_n scarcity_n unseasonable_a weather_n and_o such_o like_a therefore_o they_o may_v think_v that_o once_o in_o the_o year_n at_o the_o least_o there_o be_v cause_n for_o they_o thus_o to_o humble_v themselves_o especial_o when_o god_n have_v command_v they_o so_o to_o do_v for_o though_o they_o shall_v thus_o humble_v themselves_o continual_o for_o their_o sin_n as_o they_o sell_v out_o yet_o to_o help_v their_o infirmity_n â—hey_n have_v a_o set_a time_n appoint_v for_o it_o 〈◊〉_d do_v it_o more_o thorough_o for_o as_o theâ—_n 〈…〉_o sabbath_n give_v they_o that_o 〈◊〉_d a_o week_n they_o may_v whole_o 〈◊〉_d â—om_n their_o labour_n and_o attend_v upon_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n for_o their_o good_a tâ—ough_o they_o shall_v every_o day_n redeem_v the_o time_n and_o as_o they_o have_v their_o daily_a sacrifice_n morning_n and_o evening_n and_o so_o time_n for_o prayer_n so_o here_o though_o all_o shall_v continual_o be_v humble_v for_o their_o sin_n private_a and_o mourn_v for_o they_o that_o be_v public_a when_o they_o see_v any_o token_n of_o god_n displeasure_n yet_o to_o help_v their_o infirmity_n herein_o they_o have_v a_o solemn_a day_n appoint_v for_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o time_n itself_o may_v not_o only_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o that_o which_o otherwise_o will_v have_v be_v forget_v of_o the_o most_o or_o not_o so_o serious_o think_v upon_o but_o also_o further_o they_o therein_o and_o as_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n how_o needful_a it_o be_v to_o have_v a_o sabbath_n to_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o and_z to_z further_o we_o in_o god_n service_n for_o how_o few_o do_v it_o at_o all_o or_o as_o they_o shall_v upon_o the_o week_n day_n and_o then_o what_o will_v they_o do_v if_o there_o be_v no_o sabbath_n at_o all_o so_o the_o godly_a no_o doubt_n in_o those_o day_n do_v find_v by_o their_o own_o experience_n that_o though_o they_o have_v oftentimes_o cause_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o they_o to_o fast_v public_o and_o private_o yet_o if_o they_o have_v have_v no_o set_a time_n appoint_v for_o it_o they_o shall_v very_o often_o have_v fail_v in_o so_o necessary_a a_o duty_n even_o as_o we_o see_v among_o ourselves_o that_o because_o we_o have_v no_o such_o time_n appoint_v for_o we_o that_o very_o few_o though_o they_o have_v great_a cause_n do_v practice_v it_o at_o any_o time_n therefore_o this_o be_v god_n goodness_n to_o that_o people_n to_o give_v they_o such_o a_o commandment_n us._n how_o far_o he_o equity_n f_o that_o law_n â—indeth_v us._n now_o though_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o yearly_a day_n be_v take_v away_o as_o many_o other_o solemn_a day_n of_o they_o be_v yet_o the_o thing_n itself_o that_o be_v fast_v be_v not_o take_v away_o for_o though_o we_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o that_o yearly_a day_n yet_o we_o be_v bind_v at_o sometime_o
meat_n that_o be_v remain_v before_o then_o to_o fill_v themselves_o with_o all_o dainty_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n in_o any_o other_o kind_n whatsoever_o whereas_o we_o have_v see_v that_o both_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o word_n fast_v and_o also_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o best_a in_o holy_a scripture_n do_v require_v to_o eat_v nothing_o but_o whole_o to_o abstain_v beside_o this_o abstinence_n from_o meat_n and_o drink_v which_o be_v first_o and_o chief_a sleep_n in_o the_o day_n of_o fast_o we_o ought_v to_o abridge_v ourselves_o of_o some_o part_n of_o our_o sleep_n and_o from_o whence_o the_o whole_a action_n be_v denominate_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v some_o forbear_n at_o that_o time_n of_o sleep_n also_o for_o the_o say_a end_n even_o for_o the_o humble_v of_o the_o body_n that_o we_o want_v something_o of_o that_o also_o there_o may_v not_o only_o be_v a_o proportion_n and_o a_o agreement_n between_o meat_n and_o sleep_v but_o the_o body_n this_o way_n also_o may_v somewhat_o be_v cast_v down_o for_o want_v of_o natural_a rest_n so_o that_o though_o we_o shall_v never_o play_v the_o sluggard_n and_o delight_n in_o sleep_v which_o solomon_n great_o condemn_v in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o proverb_n 24.23_o pro._n 6.6_o &_o 24.23_o but_o take_v our_o rest_n as_o well_o as_o our_o meat_n moderate_o &_o sober_o yet_o at_o that_o time_n we_o shall_v deny_v to_o ourselves_o some_o part_n of_o our_o ordinary_a sleep_n in_o the_o evening_n or_o morning_n or_o both_o and_o also_o at_o noon_n and_o now_o though_o this_o be_v a_o time_n of_o the_o year_n wherein_o man_n use_v to_o take_v there_o rest_n at_o noon_n yet_o on_o the_o fast_a day_n they_o shall_v abstain_v from_o it_o both_o for_o the_o humble_v of_o their_o body_n and_o also_o that_o they_o may_v redeem_v that_o time_n bestow_v it_o in_o some_o godly_a exercise_n thus_o the_o prophet_n joel_n bid_v the_o priest_n lie_v all_o night_n in_o sackcloth_n 1.13_o joel_n 1.13_o and_o so_o show_v that_o they_o shall_v continue_v their_o fast_n at_o least_o some_o part_n of_o the_o night_n even_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o david_n 12.16_o 2._o sam._n 12.16_o that_o when_o he_o fast_v he_o lay_v all_o night_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o also_o as_o queen_n hester_n will_v the_o jew_n to_o fast_o for_o she_o three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n 4.16_o hest_n 4.16_o so_o that_o we_o may_v plain_o see_v that_o this_o exercise_n do_v not_o only_o take_v up_o the_o day_n that_o we_o may_v abstain_v from_o sleep_n then_o but_o also_o some_o part_n of_o the_o night_n at_o the_o least_o and_o thus_o we_o begin_v over_o night_n to_o do_v some_o thing_n as_o to_o think_v upon_o god_n hand_n and_o to_o pray_v and_o so_o again_o betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o if_o we_o do_v not_o or_o can_v come_v to_o this_o perfection_n that_o other_o of_o god_n servant_n have_v come_v unto_o in_o their_o great_a humiliation_n yet_o see_v they_o be_v write_v for_o our_o instruction_n let_v we_o come_v as_o near_o they_o as_o we_o can_v and_o see_v man_n will_v break_v their_o sleep_n early_o and_o late_o for_o the_o world_n let_v they_o do_v it_o for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n much_o more_o and_o the_o rather_o that_o we_o may_v be_v willing_a to_o abridge_v ourselves_o not_o only_o of_o sleep_n but_o of_o meat_n necessity_n what_o liberty_n we_o have_v of_o meat_n and_o drink_v and_o sleep_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n let_v we_o far_o consider_v that_o in_o this_o day_n of_o humiliation_n wherein_o this_o abstinence_n from_o these_o thing_n be_v require_v all_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v not_o so_o necessary_o tie_v unto_o they_o but_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o defect_n or_o infirmity_n of_o body_n or_o age_n young_a or_o old_a be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v it_o after_o this_o strict_a manner_n that_o then_o even_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n they_o have_v liberty_n to_o use_v so_o much_o in_o both_o these_o kind_n as_o may_v suffice_v for_o their_o health_n 12.1_o math._n 12.1_o for_o as_o christ_n jesus_n excuse_v his_o disciple_n in_o the_o case_n of_o necessity_n for_o pluck_v the_o ear_n of_o corn_n and_o eat_v when_o they_o be_v hungry_a and_o faint_a that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v more_o fit_a to_o follow_v he_o and_o attend_v upon_o his_o service_n 5._o vers_fw-la 5._o and_o as_o david_n also_o be_v there_o excuse_v for_o eat_v the_o shewbread_n which_o by_o the_o general_a rule_n be_v only_o for_o the_o priest_n so_o we_o though_o by_o the_o general_a law_n of_o fast_v be_v forbid_v at_o that_o time_n to_o abstain_v from_o all_o meat_n and_o drink_v yet_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n when_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o thing_n in_o our_o body_n so_o to_o do_v will_v hinder_v we_o and_o make_v we_o more_o unfit_a for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o to_o take_v a_o little_a do_v further_o we_o and_o make_v we_o more_o fit_a for_o it_o if_o by_o eat_v or_o drink_v some_o thing_n we_o be_v so_o indeed_o then_o in_o so_o do_v have_v we_o not_o only_o not_o break_v the_o fast_n but_o thereby_o attain_v unto_o the_o principal_a end_n of_o it_o and_o again_o as_o rest_v upon_o the_o sabbath_n be_v necessary_o require_v yet_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n labour_n be_v not_o only_o permit_v but_o also_o command_v 19.6_o 1._o king_n 19.6_o and_o thus_o helias_n flee_v 40._o day_n together_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o his_o life_n from_o the_o cruel_a persecution_n of_o jesabell_n his_o travel_n upon_o those_o sabbath_n be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n so_o be_v not_o eat_v a_o little_a of_o necessity_n any_o breach_n of_o fast_v though_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o but_o herein_o we_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o we_o abuse_v not_o god_n liberality_n liberty_n we_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o we_o abuse_v not_o this_o liberty_n and_o make_v it_o a_o cloak_n to_o our_o lust_n that_o under_o this_o colour_n and_o pretence_n of_o our_o infirmity_n we_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o feed_v ourselves_o when_o there_o be_v no_o need_n for_o as_o it_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n to_o work_v or_o travel_v upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n when_o no_o necessity_n do_v compel_v we_o because_o if_o there_o be_v need_n god_n have_v not_o restrain_v we_o so_o in_o the_o day_n of_o fast_a to_o eat_v when_o we_o have_v no_o need_n because_o when_o there_o be_v god_n have_v give_v we_o liberty_n to_o do_v it_o see_v the_o lord_n deal_v so_o merciful_o with_o we_o all_o that_o even_o in_o the_o time_n wherein_o he_o most_o restrain_v we_o he_o give_v so_o great_a liberty_n to_o all_o that_o need_v we_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o unthankful_a unto_o he_o for_o it_o if_o we_o will_v not_o yield_v obedience_n to_o this_o ordinance_n of_o he_o that_o be_v that_o all_o they_o which_o for_o their_o year_n health_n and_o strength_n be_v able_a to_o abstain_v shall_v upon_o the_o fast_a day_n refuse_v all_o kind_n of_o meat_n until_o the_o evening_n and_o abridge_v themselves_o also_o of_o some_o part_n of_o their_o sleep_n ction_n 〈◊〉_d fast_v â—ur_n apparel_n must_v â—e_v answerale_fw-mi to_o that_o ction_n the_o three_o thing_n wherein_o this_o outward_a exercise_n do_v consist_v be_v that_o we_o abridge_v ourselves_o also_o somewhat_o of_o our_o apparel_n for_o in_o the_o use_n or_o refuse_v of_o that_o as_o well_o as_o of_o any_o of_o the_o former_a the_o body_n may_v be_v and_o be_v easy_a humble_v or_o puff_v up_o the_o king_n of_o nineve_v in_o that_o fast_o of_o his_o do_v not_o only_o command_v that_o man_n and_o beast_n shall_v put_v on_o sackcloth_n 3.5.6_o jon._n 3.5.6_o but_o himself_o also_o arise_v from_o his_o throne_n &_o place_n of_o estate_n and_o lay_v off_o his_o robe_n and_o princely_a apparel_n from_o he_o and_o cover_v himself_o with_o sackcloth_n and_o sit_v in_o ash_n and_o the_o prophet_n joel_n will_v the_o people_n of_o his_o time_n to_o fast_o and_o prey_n 1.13_o joel._n 1.13_o and_o show_v they_o the_o right_a manner_n of_o it_o bid_v they_o lie_v in_o sackcloth_n and_o we_o oftentimes_o read_v of_o sackcloth_n to_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o public_a and_o private_a fast_v we_o then_o though_o we_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o this_o kind_n of_o weed_n yet_o we_o must_v observe_v the_o equity_n of_o it_o which_o be_v to_o abstain_v from_o that_o costly_a apparel_n and_o trim_v up_o of_o ourselves_o which_o may_v puff_n up_o the_o body_n with_o pride_n and_o put_v on_o that_o rather_o so_o far_o as_o it_o stand_v with_o decency_n and_o comeliness_n which_o may_v humble_v it_o and_o so_o then_o to_o wear_v our_o worst_a clothes_n rather_o than_o
to_o a_o other_o end_n even_o to_o the_o true_a humble_v of_o we_o before_o god_n for_o our_o sin_n which_o if_o we_o do_v not_o attain_v unto_o by_o these_o mean_n it_o be_v not_o only_o not_o accept_v but_o further_a provoke_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n for_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o will_v be_v so_o worship_v and_o though_o man_n judge_v of_o we_o after_o the_o outward_a appearance_n yet_o god_n look_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o when_o this_o outward_a abstinence_n have_v be_v use_v without_o these_o inward_a grace_n of_o humility_n and_o such_o like_a the_o prophet_n have_v just_o find_v fault_n with_o they_o and_o namely_o the_o prophet_n esaie_n 58.3_o esai_n 58.3_o wherefore_o have_v we_o fast_v say_v they_o &_o thou_o see_v it_o not_o we_o have_v punish_v ourselves_o and_o thou_o regard_v it_o not_o behold_v in_o the_o day_n of_o your_o fast_n you_o will_v seek_v your_o own_o will_n and_o require_v all_o your_o debt_n behold_v you_o fast_o to_o strife_n and_o debate_n and_o to_o smite_v with_o the_o fist_n of_o wickedness_n you_o shall_v not_o fast_o as_o you_o do_v to_o day_n be_v it_o such_o a_o fast_o that_o i_o have_v choose_v worth_a without_o thâ—_n which_o it_o be_v nothing_o worth_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v afflict_v his_o soul_n for_o a_o day_n and_o to_o bow_v down_o his_o head_n as_o a_o bulrush_n and_o to_o lie_v down_o in_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n will_v thou_o call_v this_o a_o fast_v or_o acceptable_a day_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o forth_o as_o it_o follow_v at_o large_a in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o hypocrite_n complain_v that_o they_o have_v fast_v and_o have_v that_o way_n punish_v their_o body_n great_o and_o god_n regard_v it_o not_o but_o he_o answer_v that_o if_o they_o be_v never_o so_o weak_a with_o fast_v even_o like_o a_o bulrush_n that_o can_v not_o hold_v up_o the_o head_n against_o the_o wind_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v as_o cruel_a and_o hard-hearted_a to_o their_o brethren_n as_o full_a of_o contention_n as_o before_o and_o have_v not_o profit_v to_o the_o inward_a virtue_n of_o humility_n and_o contrition_n of_o heart_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a end_n of_o it_o therefore_o he_o do_v not_o accept_v of_o it_o and_o indeed_o if_o we_o content_v ourselves_o with_o this_o outward_a abstinence_n the_o very_a brute_n beast_n and_o cattle_n even_o the_o bullock_n and_o sheep_n at_o nineve_n do_v keep_v as_o good_a a_o fast_a as_o we_o 3.7_o â—ona_fw-la 3.7_o for_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o sackcloth_n and_o do_v neither_o feed_v nor_o drink_v water_n therefore_o we_o see_v what_o must_v make_v all_o our_o fast_a acceptable_a unto_o god_n even_o that_o we_o be_v further_v by_o they_o in_o all_o such_o grace_n of_o his_o spirit_n in_o our_o soul_n and_o conscience_n as_o the_o lord_n in_o such_o case_n require_v for_o as_o in_o the_o sabbath_n bodily_a rest_n be_v first_o command_v yet_o the_o sanctify_a of_o the_o day_n of_o rest_n in_o the_o holy_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v chief_a day_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v unto_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o day_n and_o that_o whereunto_o the_o other_o be_v refer_v and_o without_o the_o which_o the_o other_o be_v nothing_o worth_a else_o they_o that_o sleep_v all_o day_n or_o the_o cattle_n that_o be_v not_o wrought_v may_v keep_v as_o good_a a_o sabbath_n as_o we_o so_o in_o the_o day_n of_o fast_n though_o abstinence_n from_o meat_n be_v first_o require_v yet_o in_o itself_o such_o bodily_a exercise_n profit_v little_a as_o the_o apostle_n say_v but_o be_v use_v to_o another_o end_n therefore_o as_o if_o we_o will_v keep_v that_o four_o commandment_n we_o must_v so_o rest_v that_o have_v our_o mind_n &_o body_n draw_v from_o all_o worldly_a thing_n we_o may_v in_o both_o be_v whole_o occupy_v in_o god_n service_n so_o if_o we_o will_v celebrate_v a_o fast_o unto_o the_o lord_n we_o must_v so_o use_v the_o outward_a ceremony_n as_o thereby_o we_o may_v be_v further_v in_o the_o inward_a virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n we_o be_v then_o to_o consider_v what_o they_o be_v for_o in_o they_o rest_v the_o second_o part_n of_o fast_v mâ—nde_n the_o second_o part_n of_o fast_v consist_v in_o the_o inward_a grace_n of_o the_o mâ—nde_n for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o the_o whole_a action_n consist_v in_o two_o thing_n the_o one_o outward_a concern_v the_o body_n whereof_o we_o have_v hitherto_o speak_v the_o other_o inward_a appertein_v to_o the_o soul_n which_o now_o remain_v to_o be_v entreat_v of_o and_o that_o be_v all_o those_o inward_a virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o this_o way_n the_o lord_n will_v have_v we_o further_v in_o all_o which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o excellent_a and_o therefore_o the_o more_o diligent_o to_o be_v labour_v after_o than_o the_o other_o by_o how_o much_o the_o soul_n be_v better_a than_o the_o body_n and_o how_o much_o it_o be_v better_a to_o approve_v ourselves_o and_o our_o do_n unto_o the_o lord_n as_o we_o shall_v do_v in_o the_o one_o then_o unto_o man_n as_o we_o may_v do_v in_o the_o other_o sort_n these_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n here_o than_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o these_o inward_a virtue_n be_v whereto_o by_o this_o outward_a abstinence_n we_o shall_v labour_v to_o be_v further_v which_o though_o they_o be_v many_o yet_o for_o brevity_n and_o memory_n sake_n we_o will_v principal_o consider_v of_o two_o the_o first_o be_v the_o true_a humble_v and_o cast_v down_o of_o ourselves_o before_o the_o high_a majesty_n of_o god_n with_o sorrow_n and_o grief_n of_o heart_n for_o all_o our_o sin_n in_o the_o conscience_n and_o feel_n of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o misery_n due_a unto_o we_o for_o the_o same_o the_o second_o be_v the_o assurance_n and_o good_a hope_n that_o we_o shall_v have_v through_o the_o free_a mercy_n of_o god_n in_o his_o gracious_a promise_n of_o the_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o for_o christ_n jesus_n his_o sake_n upon_o our_o true_a repentance_n and_o unfeigned_a turn_n from_o they_o and_o so_o that_o we_o be_v thus_o reconcile_v unto_o god_n shall_v obtain_v the_o thing_n that_o we_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o and_o by_o earnest_a prayer_n always_o join_v unto_o fast_v we_o make_v suit_n unto_o he_o for_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o turn_n away_o or_o remove_v from_o we_o some_o grievous_a judgement_n and_o punishment_n of_o he_o or_o the_o bestow_n or_o continue_v of_o some_o great_a blessing_n of_o he_o upon_o we_o or_o upon_o other_o and_o these_o two_o 8.21_o esra_fw-la 8.21_o as_o they_o be_v chief_a and_o principal_a so_o they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o mention_v in_o that_o fast_o that_o ezra_n keep_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o company_n company_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o fast_o of_o ezra_n and_o his_o company_n and_o there_o at_o the_o river_n by_o athana_n i_o proclaim_v a_o fast_n that_o we_o may_v humble_v ourselves_o before_o our_o god_n and_o seek_v of_o he_o a_o right_a way_n for_o we_o and_o for_o our_o child_n &_o for_o all_o our_o substance_n for_o i_o be_v ashamed_a to_o require_v of_o the_o king_n a_o army_n and_o horseman_n to_o help_v we_o against_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o way_n because_o we_o have_v speak_v to_o the_o king_n say_v the_o hand_n of_o our_o god_n be_v upon_o all_o they_o that_o seek_v he_o in_o goodness_n but_o his_o power_n and_o his_o wrath_n be_v against_o all_o they_o that_o forsake_v he_o so_o we_o fast_v &_o beseech_v our_o god_n for_o this_o and_o he_o be_v entreat_v of_o us._n where_o we_o see_v how_o he_o in_o his_o return_n from_o babylon_n to_o jerusalem_n after_o the_o captivity_n with_o many_o other_o at_o such_o a_o place_n proclaim_v a_o fast_a to_o these_o end_n both_o that_o they_o may_v humble_v themselves_o before_o god_n for_o their_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o captivity_n and_o may_v now_o hinder_v they_o from_o such_o blessing_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o and_o that_o they_o may_v by_o prayer_n seek_v earnest_o unto_o god_n with_o hope_n that_o he_o will_v direct_v and_o bless_v they_o in_o the_o way_n and_o defend_v they_o from_o their_o enemy_n so_o in_o their_o obedience_n they_o do_v aim_v at_o these_o two_o inward_a virtue_n first_o â—o_o be_v thorough_o humble_v for_o their_o sin_n and_o then_o by_o earnest_a prayer_n to_o seek_v to_o god_n with_o hope_n that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o the_o thing_n that_o then_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o even_o defence_n from_o their_o enemy_n in_o the_o way_n and_o a_o prosperous_a journey_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o so_o in_o this_o practice_n of_o they_o as_o in_o a_o glass_n we_o most_o clear_o
see_v whereunto_o this_o fast_a of_o we_o must_v be_v refer_v i_o mean_v the_o outward_a abstinence_n and_o what_o we_o must_v special_o labour_v after_o in_o it_o namely_o that_o we_o may_v be_v humble_v before_o god_n for_o all_o our_o sin_n which_o have_v so_o great_o provoke_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n that_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v see_v of_o all_o and_o that_o we_o seek_v to_o he_o by_o fervent_a prayer_n for_o the_o turn_n away_o of_o his_o heavy_a hand_n that_o have_v a_o long_a time_n be_v most_o greevous_o upon_o many_o part_n of_o this_o land_n if_o we_o seek_v not_o after_o these_o and_o by_o this_o abstinence_n find_v ourselves_o further_v in_o they_o our_o fast_n be_v nothing_o worth_a because_o we_o come_v not_o unto_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o it_o nor_o unto_o the_o marrow_n and_o substance_n of_o it_o but_o content_v ourselves_o with_o the_o shell_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o bare_a shadow_n for_n it_o for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o common_a proverb_n and_o as_o it_o be_v true_a in_o all_o other_o thing_n as_o good_a never_o a_o whit_n as_o never_o the_o better_a so_o in_o this_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v the_o first_o virtue_n be_v true_a humility_n and_o what_o that_o be_v to_o speak_v therefore_o in_o order_n first_o of_o the_o humble_v and_o cast_v down_o of_o ourselves_o this_o humility_n of_o mind_n be_v a_o vile_a esteem_v and_o base_a judge_v or_o think_v of_o ourselves_o before_o god_n and_o man_n in_o respect_n of_o our_o innumerable_a great_a sin_n wherewith_o we_o have_v defile_v ourselves_o and_o offend_v god_n and_o provoke_v his_o heavy_a wrath_n and_o displeasure_n against_o we_o whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o we_o be_v displease_v with_o ourselves_o and_o offend_v and_o grieve_v at_o ourselves_o yea_o be_v as_o it_o be_v at_o utter_a defiance_n with_o ourselves_o because_o of_o our_o sin_n and_o the_o curse_n of_o god_n and_o all_o misery_n due_a to_o we_o for_o the_o same_o and_o this_o humility_n be_v contrary_a to_o that_o pride_n and_o haughtiness_n of_o mind_n pride_n contrary_n to_o pride_n which_o be_v in_o many_o whereby_o they_o think_v too_o high_o of_o themselves_o and_o be_v puff_v up_o and_o full_a of_o self_n love_n judge_v better_a of_o themselves_o then_o there_o be_v cause_n be_v also_o thereby_o ready_a to_o justify_v themselves_o before_o god_n and_o man_n like_v unto_o that_o proud_a pharisee_n that_o christ_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o gospel_n who_o thus_o vaunt_v of_o himself_o before_o god_n through_o hypocrisy_n and_o want_v of_o due_a examination_n of_o himself_o and_o also_o despise_v the_o publican_n who_o pray_v by_o he_o say_v i_o thank_v thou_o o_o god_n 18.11_o luk._n 18.11_o that_o i_o be_o not_o as_o other_o man_n extortioner_n unjust_a adulterer_n or_o even_o as_o this_o publican_n whereas_o the_o other_o stand_v a_o far_o of_o give_v many_o token_n of_o their_o humility_n for_o he_o will_v not_o lift_v up_o so_o much_o as_o his_o eye_n to_o heaven_n but_o smote_n his_o breast_n and_o say_v o_o god_n be_v merciful_a to_o i_o a_o sinner_n body_n this_o humble_v of_o our_o soul_n be_v and_o must_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o afflict_v of_o our_o body_n and_o this_o cast_v down_o of_o ourselves_o in_o our_o own_o judgement_n as_o it_o be_v require_v so_o it_o be_v very_o fit_a and_o answerable_a to_o the_o outward_a exercise_n of_o fast_v for_o therefore_o do_v we_o abstain_v from_o the_o outward_a comfort_n and_o maintenance_n of_o this_o life_n for_o a_o time_n that_o we_o may_v have_v a_o quick_a feeling_n of_o our_o unwoorthinesse_n namely_o that_o for_o our_o sin_n we_o be_v unworthy_a of_o all_o of_o they_o and_o of_o any_o comfort_n by_o they_o yea_o of_o life_n itself_o and_o thus_o we_o bring_v down_o the_o body_n that_o the_o mind_n may_v be_v bring_v down_o and_o we_o afflict_v the_o body_n that_o the_o deserve_a death_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n may_v be_v the_o better_o know_v and_o feel_v of_o us._n we_o therefore_o abstain_v from_o all_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n thereof_o lawful_a in_o themselves_o that_o through_o conscience_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o the_o deserve_a wrath_n of_o god_n for_o they_o not_o only_o present_a but_o that_o that_o may_v come_v hereafter_o we_o may_v be_v draw_v to_o a_o great_a sorrow_n which_o inward_a affliction_n and_o grief_n of_o the_o soul_n if_o it_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o other_o it_o be_v as_o a_o dead_a carcase_n without_o a_o soul_n yea_o a_o shadow_n without_o a_o body_n that_o be_v it_o be_v nothing_o worth_a for_o this_o sorow_v and_o mourn_v be_v so_o unseparablie_o proper_a unto_o the_o time_n of_o fast_v and_o so_o fit_o answer_v to_o the_o outward_a ceremony_n of_o it_o that_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v thus_o note_v out_o by_o christ_n himself_o 1â—_n math._n 9_o 1â—_n can_v the_o child_n of_o the_o marriage_n chamber_n mourn_v as_o long_o as_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v with_o they_o mourning_n therefore_o unto_o fa_v be_v always_o join_v mourning_n but_o the_o day_n will_v come_v when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o then_o shall_v they_o fast_v where_o christ_n defend_v his_o disciple_n that_o they_o do_v not_o then_o fast_o speak_v of_o fast_v as_o of_o a_o time_n of_o mourning_n for_o in_o the_o one_o place_n he_o say_v fast_o and_o in_o the_o other_o mourn_v 5.34.35_o luk._n 5.34.35_o to_o show_v what_o we_o must_v come_v unto_o in_o the_o day_n of_o fast_n even_o to_o mourn_v and_o this_o have_v also_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o fast_v they_o have_v thus_o cast_v down_o themselves_o and_o have_v not_o only_o inward_o sorrow_a but_o have_v outward_o testify_v the_o same_o by_o weep_v as_o indeed_o great_a sorrow_n many_o time_n cause_v tear_n for_o so_o be_v it_o say_v of_o david_n when_o tiding_n be_v bring_v he_o of_o the_o death_n of_o saul_n that_o he_o sorrow_a and_o weep_v and_o fast_v both_o himself_n and_o his_o company_n 1.12_o 1._o sam._n 1.12_o then_o david_n take_v hold_v on_o his_o clothes_n and_o rend_v they_o and_o likewise_o all_o the_o man_n that_o be_v with_o he_o and_o they_o mourn_v and_o weep_v and_o fast_v until_o even_o for_o saul_n and_o for_o jonathan_n his_o son_n and_o for_o the_o people_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n because_o they_o be_v slay_v with_o the_o sword_n here_o there_o fast_v be_v join_v with_o mourning_n and_o weep_v so_o likewise_o do_v all_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n when_o they_o be_v twice_o overthrow_v by_o the_o beniamite_n they_o sorrow_a and_o weep_v and_o fast_v unto_o the_o evening_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o â—â—e_z book_n of_o the_o judge_n then_o all_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n go_v up_o â—_o judg._n 20._o â—_o and_o all_o the_o people_n also_o come_v up_o unto_o the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o weep_v and_o sit_v there_o before_o the_o lord_n and_o fast_v that_o day_n unto_o the_o evening_n &_o offer_v burn_v offering_n and_o peace_n offering_n before_o the_o lord_n and_o again_o in_o the_o day_n of_o samuel_n when_o they_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o philistines_n he_o exhort_v they_o to_o confess_v their_o sin_n to_o god_n and_o leave_v they_o and_o seek_v unto_o god_n that_o they_o may_v find_v mercy_n with_o he_o and_o they_o then_o fast_v and_o pray_v and_o weep_v so_o abundant_o that_o it_o be_v say_v they_o draw_v out_o whole_a bucket_n of_o water_n out_o of_o their_o eye_n for_o samuel_n 7_o 1._o sam._n 7_o say_v gather_v all_o israel_n together_o to_o mizpah_n and_o i_o will_v pray_v for_o you_o unto_o the_o lord_n and_o they_o gather_v together_o to_o mizpah_n and_o draw_v water_n and_o pour_v it_o out_o before_o the_o lord_n and_o fast_v the_o same_o day_n &_o say_v there_o we_o have_v sin_v against_o the_o lord_n thus_o in_o this_o fast_o of_o they_o also_o they_o confess_v their_o sin_n and_o sorrow_a wonderful_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o plenty_n of_o tear_n and_o to_o be_v short_a this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o prophet_n joel_n speak_v of_o and_o exhort_v they_o unto_o 2.17_o â—â—el_n 2.17_o as_o a_o thing_n necessary_a let_v the_o priest_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o lord_n weep_v between_o the_o porch_n and_o the_o altar_n and_o let_v they_o say_v spare_v thy_o people_n o_o lord_n when_o as_o he_o have_v say_v in_o the_o verse_n 13._o vers_fw-la 13._o go_v before_o thus_o say_v the_o lord_n turn_v you_o unto_o i_o with_o all_o your_o hart_n and_o with_o fast_v and_o with_o weep_v and_o with_o mourning_n and_o rend_v your_o heart_n and_o not_o your_o clothes_n so_o that_o he_o not_o only_o speak_v of_o fast_v as_o that_o whereunto_o the_o lord_n do_v then_o call_v
they_o but_o of_o sorrow_v &_o mourn_v which_o in_o it_o he_o require_v of_o they_o mind_n â—hese_fw-mi fast_n â—urs_n we_o st_o lab_v â—r_o this_o true_a â—ilitie_n 〈◊〉_d contritâ—â—â—f_a mind_n and_o by_o all_o these_o we_o may_v easy_o understand_v how_o great_o in_o these_o fasting_n of_o we_o we_o also_o shall_v deject_v ourselves_o in_o our_o own_o eye_n &_o what_o sorrow_n and_o grief_n of_o mind_n shall_v be_v in_o we_o because_o of_o our_o sin_n and_o of_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n so_o manifest_o appear_v against_o they_o and_o true_o if_o every_o man_n and_o woman_n will_v enter_v into_o a_o serious_a consideration_n of_o their_o life_n past_a and_o examine_v themselves_o their_o deed_n word_n and_o thought_n in_o all_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n we_o may_v be_v more_o humble_v than_o we_o be_v especial_o if_o we_o do_v wise_o consider_v also_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o we_o for_o they_o and_o those_o not_o only_o threaten_v but_o already_o in_o great_a measure_n upon_o we_o by_o this_o great_a mortality_n in_o many_o place_n which_o still_o increase_v therefore_o let_v every_o one_o pray_v to_o god_n that_o he_o will_v work_v this_o in_o he_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o soft_a and_o tender_a heart_n a_o break_a and_o contrite_a spirit_n which_o be_v a_o acceptable_a sacrifice_n unto_o he_o and_o which_o he_o will_v not_o despise_v as_o the_o prophet_n say_v that_o be_v will_v most_o favourablie_o accept_v 51.17_o psal_n 51.17_o that_o i_o say_v he_o may_v be_v wound_v and_o prick_v at_o his_o heart_n for_o his_o sin_n and_o let_v we_o all_o prey_n that_o this_o abstinence_n and_o fast_a may_v be_v bless_v to_o every_o one_o of_o we_o to_o these_o end_n so_o shall_v it_o be_v acceptable_a unto_o god_n and_o profitable_a to_o ourselves_o word_n and_o this_o must_v be_v profess_v by_o our_o deed_n and_o confess_v in_o our_o word_n furthermore_o as_o this_o abstinence_n be_v use_v to_o this_o end_n even_o to_o bring_v we_o to_o this_o sorrow_n for_o our_o sin_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o so_o also_o that_o we_o may_v profess_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n that_o we_o do_v thus_o judge_v of_o ourselves_o indeed_o 11.24_o 1._o cor._n 11.24_o for_o as_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v appoint_v not_o only_o that_o we_o may_v remember_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n by_o it_o 26._o vers_fw-la 26._o according_a as_o it_o be_v write_v this_o do_v you_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o but_o that_o we_o may_v show_v it_o forth_o until_o his_o come_n again_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n as_o often_o as_o you_o shall_v eat_v this_o bread_n and_o drink_v this_o cup_n you_o show_v the_o lord_n death_n till_o he_o come_v even_o that_o we_o look_v to_o be_v save_v by_o it_o only_o to_o the_o condemn_v of_o all_o those_o that_o put_v their_o trust_n in_o any_o thing_n else_o so_o this_o abstinence_n be_v use_v not_o only_o to_o bring_v we_o to_o this_o vile_a esteem_v of_o ourselves_o for_o our_o sin_n but_o that_o in_o the_o feel_n of_o it_o we_o may_v by_o our_o practice_n and_o in_o our_o prayer_n make_v open_a profession_n of_o the_o same_o even_o as_o benhadad_o king_n of_o aram_n send_v his_o servant_n gird_v with_o sackcloth_n about_o their_o loin_n 20.32_o 1_o king_n 20.32_o and_o with_o rope_n about_o their_o head_n to_o ahab_n king_n of_o israel_n to_o entreat_v for_o his_o life_n say_v thy_o servant_n benhadad_n say_v i_o pray_v thou_o let_v i_o live_v that_o he_o may_v see_v that_o he_o judge_v himself_o worthy_a of_o death_n so_o the_o child_n of_o god_n in_o time_n pass_v by_o abstain_v from_o meat_n and_o drink_v do_v confess_v with_o their_o mouth_n and_o by_o this_o practice_n do_v open_o show_v it_o that_o they_o thus_o judge_v of_o themselves_o even_o that_o they_o be_v unwoorthy_a of_o a_o crumb_n of_o bread_n or_o of_o a_o drop_n of_o water_n or_o of_o any_o sustenance_n whatsoever_o and_o by_o put_v on_o sackcloth_n they_o profess_v that_o they_o be_v unworthy_a of_o any_o raiment_n even_o of_o the_o least_o rag_n and_o therefore_o also_o but_o for_o shame_n they_o will_v have_v go_v naked_a and_o by_o watch_v that_o they_o be_v unwoorthy_a of_o sleep_n or_o any_o rest_n and_o so_o of_o other_o thing_n as_o that_o they_o be_v unwoorthy_a of_o the_o benefit_n of_o marriage_n and_o of_o any_o comfort_n in_o it_o and_o of_o any_o pleasure_n or_o delight_n in_o any_o creature_n or_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v just_a with_o god_n if_o he_o do_v cause_v they_o to_o spend_v away_o their_o day_n in_o heaviness_n and_o when_o they_o put_v dust_n and_o ash_n upon_o their_o head_n that_o they_o be_v unworthy_a to_o breath_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o to_o tread_v upon_o the_o ground_n yea_o so_o unwoorthy_a of_o life_n that_o if_o they_o have_v their_o desert_n they_o shall_v be_v as_o deep_a under_o the_o ground_n as_o they_o be_v above_o it_o and_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o thing_n else_o in_o the_o world_n that_o will_v have_v represent_v and_o set_v forth_o the_o everlasting_a pain_n of_o hell_n &_o eternal_a condemnation_n that_o will_v they_o have_v bear_v the_o image_n of_o in_o their_o body_n to_o testify_v open_o against_o themselves_o that_o they_o judge_v themselves_o worthy_a of_o that_o also_o ourselves_o â—hat_n we_o â—ay_v justify_v use_v and_o condemn_v ourselves_o and_o so_o they_o have_v in_o thus_o do_v justify_v the_o lord_n in_o that_o vengeance_n of_o he_o that_o have_v be_v either_o threaten_v or_o already_o upon_o they_o so_o far_o have_v they_o be_v from_o murmur_v or_o charge_v the_o lord_n with_o any_o hard_a deal_n against_o they_o as_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n 9.3_o dan._n 9.3_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o captivity_n when_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 70._o year_n foretell_v by_o jeremy_n he_o pray_v for_o deliverance_n and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o text_n turn_v his_o face_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o seek_v by_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n with_o fast_v and_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n and_o make_v confession_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o of_o the_o sin_n of_o all_o the_o people_n in_o his_o prayer_n he_o break_v out_o into_o these_o word_n 7.8_o vers_fw-la 7.8_o o_o lord_n righteousness_n belong_v unto_o thou_o &_o unto_o we_o open_a shame_n as_o appear_v this_o day_n unto_o every_o man_n of_o judah_n and_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o jerusalem_n yea_o unto_o all_o israel_n both_o near_a and_o far_o off_o through_o all_o the_o country_n whether_o thou_o have_v drive_v they_o because_o of_o their_o offence_n that_o they_o have_v commit_v against_o thou_o o_o lord_n unto_o we_o appertain_v open_a shame_n to_o our_o king_n to_o our_o prince_n and_o to_o our_o father_n because_o we_o have_v sin_v against_o thou_o thus_o by_o his_o fast_n from_o meat_n and_o put_v ash_n upon_o his_o head_n he_o profess_v that_o himself_o and_o all_o the_o people_n be_v not_o only_o unwoorthy_a of_o any_o deliverance_n which_o he_o sue_v for_o but_o even_o of_o life_n yea_o that_o they_o be_v altogether_o most_o worthy_a both_o of_o this_o captivity_n and_o of_o the_o shame_n and_o reproach_n of_o it_o and_o also_o of_o utter_a destruction_n and_o death_n itself_o because_o of_o their_o sin_n which_o they_o have_v commit_v against_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n ezra_n also_o in_o the_o like_a practice_n make_v the_o same_o confession_n 9.6_o ezra_n 9.6_o o_o my_o god_n i_o be_o confound_v and_o ashamed_a to_o lift_v up_o my_o eye_n unto_o thou_o my_o god_n for_o our_o iniquity_n be_v increase_v over_o our_o head_n and_o our_o trespass_n be_v grow_v up_o unto_o the_o heaven_n thereby_o if_o we_o will_v â—eape_v any_o fruit_n by_o our_o â—asting_n we_o â—rust_v labour_n â—o_o be_v humble_v thereby_o we_o see_v then_o that_o if_o we_o will_v keep_v a_o fast_o acceptable_a unto_o the_o lord_n we_o must_v be_v humble_v in_o ourselves_o every_o one_o before_o he_o for_o our_o sin_n and_o this_o outward_a profession_n that_o we_o make_v in_o abstain_v from_o all_o thing_n it_o must_v be_v in_o truth_n and_o our_o mind_n must_v be_v answerable_a to_o our_o deed_n for_o if_o we_o abstain_v from_o the_o creature_n of_o god_n and_o do_v not_o judge_v ourselves_o unworthy_a of_o they_o if_o we_o forbear_v the_o comfort_n of_o this_o life_n and_o do_v not_o judge_v ourselves_o unworthy_a of_o they_o also_o and_o of_o life_n itself_o all_o be_v but_o hypocrisy_n and_o god_n care_v not_o for_o this_o outward_a show_n 18.13_o luk._n 18.13_o therefore_o let_v every_o man_n labour_n to_o come_v to_o this_o that_o he_o may_v be_v humble_v in_o himself_o as_o the_o poor_a publican_n be_v when_o he_o stand_v aloof_o off_o and_o dare_v
much_o the_o more_o to_o this_o end_n we_o must_v give_v ourselves_o as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v to_o a_o deep_a and_o serious_a meditation_n of_o that_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o fast_n prayer_n the_o serious_a considerate_a of_o our_o present_a estate_n will_v increâ—â—â—â—_n fervency_n 〈◊〉_d prayer_n whether_o it_o be_v any_o great_a punishment_n of_o god_n already_o upon_o we_o or_o imminent_a and_o hang_v over_o our_o head_n and_o ready_a short_o to_o befall_v we_o or_o it_o be_v some_o grace_n and_o blessing_n of_o god_n that_o we_o want_v or_o we_o be_v afraid_a to_o loose_v that_o thereby_o we_o may_v see_v and_o feel_v in_o what_o a_o woeful_a and_o miserable_a case_n we_o be_v in_o or_o shall_v be_v in_o respect_n of_o that_o if_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o hear_v we_o and_o be_v merciful_a unto_o us._n as_o we_o see_v how_o the_o people_n of_o nineve_n hear_v that_o their_o destruction_n be_v threaten_v against_o they_o by_o the_o lord_n prophet_n 3.5_o â—ona_fw-la 3.5_o and_o that_o within_o a_o short_a time_n even_o forty_o day_n they_o believe_v god_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o that_o story_n that_o be_v they_o be_v persuade_v that_o for_o their_o sin_n they_o have_v deserve_v it_o &_o also_o that_o god_n have_v send_v he_o to_o warn_v they_o of_o it_o they_o therefore_o perceive_v themselves_o to_o be_v in_o such_o a_o woeful_a case_n the_o king_n proclaim_v a_o fast_n and_o will_v every_o man_n to_o cry_v mighty_o unto_o god_n that_o be_v to_o pray_v earnest_o unto_o he_o to_o forgive_v they_o and_o spare_v they_o so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o pray_v thus_o fervent_o unto_o god_n but_o the_o consideration_n of_o their_o estate_n move_v they_o unto_o it_o which_o if_o by_o believe_v the_o prophet_n they_o have_v not_o acknowledge_v they_o can_v not_o have_v come_v unto_o it_o in_o this_o acceptable_a measure_n 3.13_o hest_n 3.13_o so_o in_o the_o day_n of_o hester_n when_o haman_n have_v obtain_v a_o decree_n from_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v seal_v with_o his_o ring_n and_o the_o letter_n be_v send_v by_o post_n into_o all_o the_o king_n province_n the_o tenor_n whereof_o be_v to_o root_v out_o to_o kill_v and_o to_o destroy_v all_o the_o jew_n 4.3_o hest_n 4.3_o both_o yoonge_n and_o old_a child_n and_o woman_n in_o one_o day_n in_o every_o province_n and_o place_n whether_o the_o king_n charge_n and_o his_o commission_n come_v there_o be_v great_a sorrow_n among_o the_o jew_n and_o fast_v and_o weep_v and_o mourning_n and_o many_o lay_v in_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n and_o three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n they_o give_v themselves_o to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n so_o that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o estate_n of_o they_o that_o they_o come_v unto_o by_o hear_v of_o the_o king_n commission_n grant_v out_o against_o they_o do_v drive_v they_o to_o this_o great_a sorrow_n for_o it_o appear_v in_o weep_v and_o mourn_v and_o it_o so_o make_v they_o to_o pray_v thus_o earnest_o and_o so_o long_o even_o three_o day_n &_o three_o night_n together_o which_o they_o will_v not_o nor_o can_v have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v not_o by_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n perceave_v their_o estate_n to_o be_v so_o desperate_a and_o so_o forlorn_a as_o indeed_o it_o be_v likewise_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n when_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n have_v twice_o overthrow_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n 20.26_o judg._n 20.26_o and_o have_v in_o two_o set_a battle_n slay_v 40000._o of_o they_o they_o see_v themselves_o by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o so_o many_o great_o weaken_v fall_v a_o weep_n before_o the_o lord_n and_o fast_v that_o day_n unto_o evening_n and_o ask_v counsel_n of_o the_o lord_n not_o only_o by_o urim_n and_o thummim_n but_o by_o fervent_a prayer_n to_o show_v they_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v these_o then_o see_v themselves_o in_o so_o ill_a a_o case_n that_o many_o of_o their_o brethren_n be_v slay_v already_o or_o that_o they_o and_o themselves_o be_v like_a to_o be_v slay_v think_v it_o their_o bind_a duty_n to_o seek_v unto_o god_n earnest_o to_o turn_v that_o destruction_n away_o and_o to_o stay_v his_o heavy_a hand_n and_o so_o he_o do_v so_o must_v we_o also_o do_v at_o this_o present_a prayer_n the_o lamentable_a estate_n of_o many_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o pestilence_n may_v move_v we_o unto_o fervent_a prayer_n that_o we_o may_v come_v to_o this_o earnestness_n of_o prayer_n speak_v of_o and_o necessary_o require_v in_o such_o time_n of_o fast_v we_o must_v i_o say_v well_o weigh_v and_o consider_v of_o the_o great_a calamity_n and_o misery_n that_o be_v among_o we_o and_o in_o what_o a_o pitiful_a case_n many_o of_o our_o dear_a brethren_n be_v and_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n without_o any_o intermission_n how_o they_o die_v daily_a and_o weekly_a in_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o town_n of_o the_o land_n both_o in_o these_o part_n and_o other_o country_n as_o in_o norwich_n above_o a_o hundred_o a_o week_n and_o in_o london_n above_o three_o thousand_o weekly_a and_o thus_o it_o have_v be_v many_o week_n together_o and_o it_o spread_v every_o where_n in_o small_a village_n and_o threaten_v every_o where_o and_o none_o can_v tell_v almost_o in_o what_o place_n long_o to_o be_v free_a during_o which_o time_n of_o contagion_n and_o pestilence_n it_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o many_o have_v have_v their_o love_a wife_n pull_v out_o of_o their_o bosom_n some_o their_o provident_a husband_n take_v from_o they_o other_o have_v lose_v their_o parent_n the_o stay_n of_o their_o life_n other_o be_v leave_v childless_a some_o have_v neither_o brother_n nor_o sister_n leave_v master_n nor_o servant_n friend_n kinsfolk_n nor_o neighbour_n yea_o even_o the_o whole_a house_n and_o family_n be_v sweep_v clean_o away_o so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o weep_v &_o mourn_v sigh_v and_o sob_v wail_v and_o wring_v of_o hand_n spend_v away_o their_o time_n in_o sorrow_n without_o taste_n in_o any_o meat_n or_o comfort_n in_o sleep_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o look_v themselves_o every_o hour_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v smite_v with_o the_o same_o hand_n of_o god_n &_o so_o follow_v to_o the_o grave_n they_o that_o have_v late_o go_v before_o they_o we_o i_o say_v must_v wise_o consider_v of_o these_o thing_n that_o see_v nothing_o before_o our_o eye_n in_o these_o time_n of_o so_o great_a desolation_n but_o the_o untimely_a death_n and_o destruction_n of_o our_o dear_a brethren_n kindred_n and_o friend_n yea_o of_o ourselves_o short_o if_o god_n be_v not_o merciful_a unto_o we_o may_v move_v we_o to_o pray_v earnest_o unto_o god_n both_o for_o ourselves_o and_o for_o they_o and_o true_o if_o we_o can_v so_o consider_v of_o these_o thing_n as_o we_o ought_v it_o may_v move_v we_o in_o great_a humility_n before_o god_n and_o compassion_n towards_o our_o brethren_n to_o pour_v out_o not_o only_o at_o this_o present_a but_o night_n and_o day_n hereafter_o most_o ardent_a prayer_n &_o supplication_n unto_o the_o lord_n that_o in_o his_o bless_a time_n he_o will_v put_v a_o happy_a end_n to_o so_o great_a destruction_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v sufficient_a unto_o his_o fatherly_a goodness_n that_o he_o have_v thus_o far_o proceed_v in_o judgement_n against_o we_o and_o against_o they_o already_o i_o say_v the_o deep_a consideration_n &_o inward_a feel_n of_o this_o common_a misery_n will_v make_v we_o to_o be_v more_o often_o &_o fervent_a in_o prayer_n unto_o god_n and_o not_o only_o thus_o public_o but_o private_o also_o but_o i_o can_v not_o tell_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v the_o more_o be_v the_o pity_n through_o the_o great_a hardness_n of_o man_n heart_n supply_v as_o the_o feel_n of_o all_o our_o want_n will_v make_v we_o earnest_n to_o have_v they_o supply_v that_o many_o of_o we_o think_v little_a of_o it_o or_o not_o so_o much_o as_o they_o shall_v because_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o they_o yet_o let_v they_o know_v assure_o that_o it_o may_v soon_o come_v near_o god_n know_v how_o soon_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n if_o they_o will_v not_o pity_v other_o and_o pray_v for_o they_o none_o shall_v pity_v and_o pray_v for_o they_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o like_a case_n so_o then_o as_o they_o that_o be_v in_o great_a want_n of_o food_n and_o see_v that_o they_o have_v nothing_o at_o home_n bread_n nor_o meat_n nor_o money_n to_o buy_v any_o thing_n with_o be_v drive_v to_o seek_v abroad_o for_o themselves_o &_o for_o their_o child_n &_o beside_o they_o will_v be_v importunate_a where_o they_o come_v and_o have_v no_o nay_o their_o necessity_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o compel_v they_o unto_o it_o even_o sometime_o to_o go_v
kill_v they_o all_o both_o young_a and_o old_a child_n and_o woman_n in_o one_o day_n then_o all_o the_o jew_n at_o the_o advice_n and_o commandment_n of_o queen_n hester_n 4.16.17_o hest_n 4.16.17_o do_v fast_o and_o pray_v unto_o god_n three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n to_o entreat_v the_o lord_n that_o she_o may_v find_v favour_n with_o the_o king_n that_o this_o wicked_a devise_n may_v be_v frustrate_a and_o disannul_v whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o lord_n in_o who_o hand_n be_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n to_o turn_v even_o as_o the_o river_n of_o water_n and_o who_o have_v say_v that_o when_o a_o man_n way_n do_v please_v the_o lord_n 16.7_o pro._n 16.7_o he_o will_v make_v his_o enemy_n his_o friend_n do_v so_o change_v the_o king_n heart_n i_o say_v that_o they_o have_v thereby_o not_o only_o to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o to_o gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o to_o stand_v for_o their_o life_n but_o also_o to_o root_v out_o and_o to_o destroy_v all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n 8.11_o hest_n 8.11_o and_o of_o the_o province_n that_o vex_v they_o both_o child_n and_o woman_n and_o to_o spoil_v their_o good_n haman_n and_o by_o this_o mere_n the_o jew_n use_v overthrow_v the_o devilish_a practice_n of_o proud_a haman_n and_o so_o also_o they_o do_v and_o god_n bless_v they_o therein_o yea_o and_o haman_n the_o jew_n great_a adversary_n be_v hang_v upon_o the_o high_a gibbet_n which_o he_o have_v prepare_v for_o mordecay_n and_o after_o that_o ten_o of_o his_o son_n also_o be_v hang_v and_o mordecay_v and_o all_o the_o jew_n be_v great_o advance_v and_o honour_a 9.28_o hest_n 9.28_o and_o the_o day_n of_o weep_v and_o fast_v be_v turn_v into_o great_a rejoice_v and_o feast_v yearly_o thus_o we_o see_v how_o wonderful_o god_n do_v bless_v they_o be_v so_o humble_v in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n before_o and_o what_o great_a thing_n they_o obtain_v thereby_o as_o not_o only_o the_o save_n of_o their_o life_n &_o good_n thereby_o but_o the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o overthrow_v of_o their_o most_o deadly_a and_o profess_a enemy_n and_o therefore_o no_o doubt_n if_o we_o can_v humble_v ourselves_o this_o way_n and_o pray_v earnest_o as_o they_o do_v if_o we_o be_v as_o near_o death_n door_n as_o they_o be_v and_o have_v receive_v even_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n in_o ourselves_o as_o they_o have_v 1.9_o 2._o cor._n 1.9_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o we_o to_o escape_v it_o and_o to_o find_v mercy_n with_o the_o lord_n as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o we_o and_o that_o not_o only_o for_o ourselves_o but_o for_o our_o brethren_n as_o they_o do_v for_o as_o he_o have_v promise_v that_o if_o we_o turn_v unto_o he_o unfeigned_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o destruction_n he_o will_v leave_v a_o blessing_n behind_o he_o for_o we_o as_o be_v say_v before_o out_o of_o joel_n 2.14_o joel._n 2.14_o so_o here_o in_o this_o people_n we_o see_v the_o truth_n and_o accomplishment_n of_o it_o beside_o we_o may_v consider_v of_o that_o worthy_a example_n of_o god_n mercy_n this_o way_n show_v upon_o those_o that_o humble_v themselves_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n in_o the_o day_n of_o jehoshaphat_n that_o good_a king_n of_o judah_n as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o chronicle_n 20.2_o 2._o chr._n 20.2_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o ammonite_n the_o moabite_n and_o the_o people_n of_o mount_n seir_n come_v forth_o to_o battle_n against_o he_o and_o he_o fear_v the_o danger_n that_o may_v befall_v he_o and_o his_o people_n proclaim_v a_o fast_a throughout_o all_o judah_n and_o pray_v earnest_o to_o god_n for_o himself_o and_o for_o they_o which_o prayer_n of_o he_o be_v there_o set_v down_o and_o before_o they_o have_v end_v their_o prayer_n the_o spirit_n of_o the_o lord_n come_v upon_o jahaziel_n a_o levite_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o congregation_n who_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o pprophecy_n do_v foretell_v the_o victory_n say_v 20.17_o 2._o chro._n 20.17_o you_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o fight_v in_o this_o battle_n stand_v move_v not_o and_o behold_v the_o salvation_n of_o the_o lord_n towards_o you_o enemy_n and_o king_n jehoshaphat_n thereby_o obtain_v victory_n against_o their_o enemy_n o_o judah_n and_o jerusalem_n fear_v you_o not_o neither_o be_v afraid_a to_o morrow_n go_v out_o against_o they_o and_o the_o lord_n will_v be_v with_o you_o and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o their_o enemy_n slay_v one_o another_o even_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n and_o moab_n rise_v against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o mount_n seir_n to_o slay_v and_o destroy_v they_o and_o when_o they_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o seir_n every_o one_o help_v to_o destroy_v a_o other_o and_o so_o the_o jew_n enter_v upon_o the_o spoil_n of_o they_o &_o find_v among_o they_o abundance_n both_o of_o substance_n and_o of_o body_n lade_v with_o precious_a jewel_n which_o they_o take_v for_o themselves_o till_o they_o can_v carry_v no_o more_o and_o be_v three_o day_n in_o gather_v of_o the_o spoil_n for_o it_o be_v much_o and_o in_o the_o four_o day_n they_o praise_v god_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o berachah_n which_o from_o that_o day_n have_v the_o name_n of_o that_o action_n for_o there_o they_o bless_v and_o praise_v god_n for_o the_o victory_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o and_o so_o call_v it_o the_o valley_n of_o blessing_n or_o praise_n and_o so_o they_o return_v home_o to_o jerusalem_n with_o great_a joy_n here_o we_o may_v consider_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o fast_v to_o be_v this_o that_o when_o by_o earnest_a prayer_n they_o seek_v unto_o god_n be_v in_o great_a fear_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o fear_v and_o set_v himself_o to_o seek_v the_o lord_n 10.3_o 2._o chr._n 10.3_o than_o he_o make_v they_o to_o rejoice_v so_o if_o we_o can_v thus_o right_o consider_v of_o this_o hand_n of_o god_n stretch_v out_o against_o we_o that_o see_v our_o sin_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o we_o will_v fear_v god_n and_o his_o wrath_n and_o suffer_v it_o to_o work_v upon_o our_o conscience_n and_o seek_v unto_o god_n in_o fear_n earnest_o to_o turn_v it_o away_o it_o may_v please_v he_o so_o to_o bless_v we_o at_o the_o last_o that_o we_o shall_v have_v great_a cause_n to_o rejoice_v but_o very_o few_o do_v so_o lay_v it_o to_o heart_n that_o they_o have_v all_o this_o while_n any_o thing_n profit_v by_o it_o in_o the_o true_a fear_n of_o god_n to_o repent_v they_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v past_a &_o to_o determine_v a_o better_a course_n hereafter_o and_o therefore_o can_v so_o earnest_o seek_v unto_o god_n as_o they_o shall_v for_o the_o remove_n of_o it_o and_o so_o it_o may_v just_o still_o be_v continue_v till_o it_o work_v in_o we_o this_o true_a fear_n which_o god_n grant_v that_o it_o may_v speedy_o do_v but_o let_v so_o many_o as_o by_o the_o due_a consideration_n of_o this_o visitation_n have_v set_v themselves_o to_o fear_v the_o lord_n and_o to_o seek_v unto_o he_o in_o truth_n consider_v how_o god_n be_v find_v of_o this_o people_n and_o so_o will_v be_v of_o we_o in_o his_o good_a time_n and_o as_o he_o cause_v they_o after_o their_o great_a fear_n to_o return_v home_o with_o as_o much_o joy_n so_o he_o may_v bring_v those_o that_o for_o fear_n have_v with_o grief_n forsake_v their_o town_n and_o house_n 126.5_o shall_fw-mi 126.5_o bring_v they_o home_o again_o with_o as_o much_o rejoice_v and_o whereas_o they_o have_v sow_v with_o tear_n they_o may_v reap_v with_o joy_n and_o go_v out_o weep_v and_o carry_v precious_a seed_n may_v return_v with_o joy_n and_o bring_v their_o sheaf_n as_o the_o prophet_n speak_v last_o concern_v this_o matter_n we_o may_v see_v how_o the_o prophet_n jona_n 3.4_o jon._n 3.4_o come_v to_o nineve_v according_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o denounce_v god_n heavy_a judgement_n against_o they_o for_o their_o sin_n even_o that_o within_o forty_o day_n the_o whole_a city_n shall_v be_v overthrow_v the_o king_n believe_v this_o fearful_a curse_n threaten_v to_o be_v just_a and_o deserve_a they_o by_o this_o mâ—anes_v the_o ninevite_v escape_v thaâ—_n destruction_n that_o be_v threaten_v against_o they_o proclaim_v a_o fast_a to_o this_o end_n that_o every_o one_o turn_v from_o his_o evil_a way_n and_o from_o the_o wickedness_n of_o his_o hand_n that_o they_o may_v cry_v mighty_o unto_o the_o lord_n as_o they_o do_v whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o god_n see_v their_o work_n to_o be_v good_a and_o that_o they_o turn_v from_o their_o evil_a way_n indeed_o hear_v their_o prayer_n grant_v their_o request_n and_o do_v repent_v he_o of_o the_o evil_a that_o
of_o sorrow_n and_o grief_n that_o that_o fast_o of_o his_o be_v not_o unrewarded_a of_o the_o lord_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o obtain_v that_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o judgement_n against_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o posterity_n which_o we_o have_v hear_v of_o concern_v the_o rasing_n of_o he_o and_o they_o from_o the_o kingdom_n and_o throne_n of_o israel_n be_v put_v off_o and_o differ_v until_o his_o son_n day_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o word_n of_o that_o text_n that_o when_o he_o have_v hear_v what_o the_o prophet_n have_v prophesy_v against_o he_o 21.27_o 1._o king_n 21.27_o he_o rend_v his_o clothes_n and_o put_v sackcloth_n upon_o himself_o and_o fast_v and_o lay_v in_o sackcloth_n and_o go_v soft_o in_o token_n of_o mourning_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o elijah_n the_o theshbite_n say_v see_v thou_o how_o ahab_n be_v humble_v because_o he_o submit_v himself_o before_o i_o i_o will_v not_o bring_v this_o evil_n in_o his_o day_n but_o in_o his_o son_n day_n i_o will_v bring_v evil_a upon_o his_o house_n if_o the_o lord_n then_o do_v so_o justify_v this_o ordinance_n of_o he_o in_o the_o person_n of_o this_o wicked_a man_n when_o he_o do_v stoop_v but_o unto_o the_o outward_a ceremony_n and_o bodily_a exercise_n of_o it_o and_o be_v altogether_o void_a of_o true_a humility_n and_o sound_a repentance_n rest_v only_o in_o the_o bare_a outward_a token_n of_o they_o and_o have_v not_o his_o heart_n thorough_o break_v by_o faith_n that_o he_o differ_v this_o deserve_a and_o denounce_v judgement_n so_o long_o that_o it_o come_v not_o in_o his_o day_n which_o be_v a_o great_a outward_a blessing_n and_o honour_n upon_o he_o how_o then_o much_o more_o if_o we_o so_o use_v this_o outward_a abstinence_n as_o we_o do_v truth_n much_o more_o will_v he_o do_v it_o to_o his_o servant_n that_o use_v it_o in_o truth_n that_o especial_o we_o join_v to_o it_o the_o inward_a virtue_n of_o humility_n and_o repentance_n and_o contrition_n of_o hart_n and_o fervency_n of_o prayer_n will_v the_o lord_n be_v appease_v towards_o we_o and_o at_o the_o least_o be_v so_o far_o forth_o entreat_v that_o he_o differre_fw-la that_o great_a wrath_n of_o he_o that_o otherwise_o may_v break_v out_o to_o our_o utter_a destruction_n for_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v show_v such_o mercy_n to_o the_o wicked_a as_o to_o spare_v they_o in_o this_o world_n for_o a_o time_n when_o they_o have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o outward_a obedience_n of_o this_o commandment_n of_o humble_v themselves_o in_o fast_v though_o in_o great_a hypocrisy_n then_o how_o much_o more_o will_v he_o spare_v his_o own_o child_n that_o use_v it_o in_o sincerity_n and_o truth_n therefore_o let_v this_o example_n also_o somewhat_o encourage_v we_o with_o hope_n of_o good_a success_n that_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o lord_n merciful_a unto_o we_o in_o thus_o seek_v unto_o he_o in_o this_o time_n of_o great_a need_n and_o we_o have_v great_a reason_n so_o to_o do_v if_o we_o do_v but_o well_o weigh_v the_o deal_n of_o one_o man_n towards_o another_o that_o when_o in_o affliction_n they_o have_v submit_v themselves_o unto_o they_o they_o have_v find_v favour_n with_o they_o enemy_n by_o humble_a submission_n and_o pâ—aâ—er_n man_n have_v find_v savour_n with_o their_o enemy_n though_o they_o have_v great_o offend_v they_o before_o the_o only_a hope_n of_o this_o have_v move_v they_o to_o seek_v after_o this_o manner_n even_o to_o those_o which_o be_v their_o profess_a enemy_n before_o and_o they_o have_v do_v it_o not_o in_o vain_a for_o thus_o it_o be_v write_v of_o benadad_n king_n of_o aram_n that_o when_o he_o be_v overcome_v in_o two_o battle_n of_o ahab_n king_n of_o israel_n 20.29_o 1._o king_n 20.29_o and_o receive_v so_o great_a a_o overthrow_n in_o the_o latter_a that_o in_o it_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o aramite_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o footman_n in_o one_o day_n and_o so_o be_v out_o of_o hope_n of_o any_o safety_n for_o himself_o at_o the_o length_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o servant_n he_o put_v his_o company_n into_o sackcloth_n with_o rope_n about_o their_o head_n and_o so_o come_v to_o the_o kind_n of_o israel_n and_o entreat_v for_o their_o life_n hope_v by_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o after_o this_o manner_n to_o obtain_v pardon_n as_o indeed_o they_o do_v for_o the_o messenger_n when_o in_o this_o array_n they_o come_v unto_o he_o 33_o 1._o king_n 2d_o 33_o say_v thy_o servant_n benhadad_n say_v i_o pray_v thou_o let_v i_o live_v use_v all_o word_n and_o behaviour_n of_o great_a submission_n and_o ahab_n answer_v he_o be_v my_o brother_n be_v he_o yet_o alive_a go_v bring_v he_o to_o i_o and_o when_o he_o come_v he_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o he_o and_o let_v he_o go_v see_v what_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o true_a humiliation_n and_o humble_a supplication_n and_o if_o man_n will_v humble_v themselves_o and_o sue_v earnest_o unto_o man_n in_o hope_n of_o pardon_n gâ—d_v 〈…〉_o gâ—d_v how_o much_o more_o shall_v they_o do_v it_o unto_o the_o lord_n who_o they_o have_v more_o offend_v and_o who_o have_v great_a power_n to_o punish_v they_o and_o if_o unto_o those_o of_o who_o they_o have_v no_o promise_n before_o of_o obtain_v any_o thing_n but_o come_v to_o they_o altogether_o as_o it_o be_v at_o adventure_n then_o much_o more_o to_o he_o of_o who_o we_o have_v so_o many_o gracious_a promise_n in_o the_o gospel_n to_o allure_v and_o encourage_v we_o and_o if_o unto_o those_o which_o be_v their_o open_a and_o profess_v adversary_n than_o most_o of_o all_o unto_o he_o that_o be_v reconcile_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o son_n and_o be_v become_v our_o father_n in_o he_o and_o if_o unto_o they_o where_o we_o have_v none_o to_o speak_v and_o entreat_v for_o we_o but_o ourselves_o then_o especial_o to_o he_o where_o we_o have_v a_o advocate_n and_o mediator_n 2.2_o 1._o joh._n 2.2_o even_o jesus_n christ_n the_o righteous_a who_o be_v also_o the_o propitiation_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o if_o unto_o they_o of_o who_o love_n we_o never_o make_v trial_n before_o then_o unto_o he_o much_o more_o who_o as_o he_o have_v first_o show_v it_o above_o all_o measure_n in_o give_v his_o son_n to_o die_v for_o we_o and_o that_o when_o we_o be_v his_o enemy_n have_v since_o confirm_v it_o unto_o we_o many_o way_n that_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_v of_o it_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o so_o great_a mercy_n have_v be_v thus_o find_v of_o man_n who_o have_v scarce_o one_o drop_n of_o that_o compassion_n in_o they_o which_o be_v like_o a_o great_a deep_a sea_n in_o the_o lord_n then_o may_v we_o be_v assure_v that_o we_o shall_v not_o miss_v of_o it_o at_o his_o hand_n if_o we_o continue_v seek_v and_o wait_v upon_o he_o for_o it_o as_o we_o shall_v and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v find_v it_o of_o his_o enemy_n then_o much_o more_o of_o his_o god_n to_o who_o he_o be_v reconcile_v and_o if_o where_o none_o speak_v for_o he_o but_o mortal_a man_n like_o themselves_o then_o much_o more_o where_o jesus_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n make_v continual_a intercession_n for_o us._n so_o that_o every_o way_n we_o see_v we_o have_v cause_n to_o do_v as_o we_o do_v hope_v assure_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o do_v it_o in_o vain_a prayer_n 〈…〉_o prayer_n therefore_o if_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n do_v not_o compel_v we_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o this_o humble_a submission_n as_o it_o do_v yet_o the_o liberal_a and_o most_o certain_a promise_n which_o be_v make_v to_o they_o that_o shall_v use_v it_o and_o especial_o the_o experience_n that_o we_o and_o other_o have_v find_v of_o the_o undoubted_a truth_n of_o they_o shall_v provoke_v we_o to_o this_o holy_a exercise_n of_o fast_v and_o prayer_n which_o if_o man_n will_v not_o come_v unto_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v able_a what_o remain_v for_o they_o and_o what_o other_o thing_n can_v they_o look_v for_o but_o that_o if_o they_o will_v not_o humble_v themselves_o with_o the_o people_n of_o god_n to_o find_v mercy_n they_o shall_v taste_v of_o his_o wrath_n with_o the_o wicked_a and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o weep_v now_o for_o their_o sin_n with_o the_o one_o they_o shall_v howl_v in_o the_o punishment_n of_o they_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v too_o late_a with_o the_o other_o and_o if_o they_o will_v have_v no_o part_n nor_o portion_n in_o the_o obedience_n of_o god_n commandment_n give_v to_o his_o people_n both_o under_o the_o law_n and_o the_o gospel_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v part_n with_o they_o in_o the_o promise_n of_o reward_n make_v to_o they_o in_o they_o both_o even_o as_o the_o lord_n himself_o in_o plain_a word_n have_v threaten_v that_o
will_v not_o hearken_v unto_o our_o voice_n that_o be_v he_o will_v not_o give_v over_o fast_v though_o they_o earnest_o entreat_v he_o so_o that_o while_o the_o child_n lie_v sick_a he_o continue_v his_o fast_n and_o prayer_n unto_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o life_n of_o it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o diverse_a day_n for_o it_o die_v not_o until_o the_o seven_o day_n after_o that_o it_o fall_v sick_a which_o godly_a fast_o of_o he_o do_v show_v that_o if_o any_o shall_v have_v any_o affliction_n upon_o they_o and_o so_o the_o lord_n give_v they_o cause_n of_o sorrow_n and_o of_o humiliation_n more_o than_o other_o or_o which_o other_o have_v not_o at_o all_o no_o not_o they_o which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o family_n than_o they_o be_v for_o a_o time_n to_o put_v themselves_o apart_o as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o rest_n and_o in_o private_a fast_n and_o prayer_n to_o seek_v unto_o the_o lord_n for_o mercy_n more_o than_o other_o he_o so_o do_v ahab_n when_o god_n judgement_n be_v denounce_v against_o he_o as_o david_n do_v here_o so_o be_v it_o say_v also_o of_o ahab_n king_n of_o israel_n that_o when_o the_o prophet_n elijah_n have_v sharp_o rebuke_v he_o for_o his_o sin_n &_o denounce_v the_o curse_n of_o god_n against_o he_o and_o his_o whole_a family_n for_o it_o 21.20_o 1._o king_n 21.20_o say_v thou_o have_v sell_v thyself_o to_o work_v wickedness_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n therefore_o behold_v say_v the_o lord_n i_o will_v bring_v evil_a upon_o thou_o and_o will_v take_v away_o thy_o posterity_n and_o will_v cut_v off_o from_o ahab_n he_o that_o piss_v against_o the_o wall_n as_o well_o he_o that_o be_v shut_v up_o as_o he_o that_o be_v leave_v in_o israel_n and_o so_o forth_o as_o it_o follow_v in_o that_o place_n 27._o vers_fw-la 27._o when_o ahab_n hear_v those_o word_n he_o rend_v his_o clothes_n and_o put_v on_o sackcloth_n upon_o he_o and_o fast_v and_o lay_v in_o sackcloth_n and_o go_v soft_o thus_o because_o the_o wrath_n of_o the_o lord_n appear_v special_o against_o he_o for_o his_o sin_n though_o he_o proclaim_v no_o public_a fast_o through_o his_o kingdom_n yet_o he_o see_v that_o it_o be_v high_a time_n for_o himself_o at_o the_o least_o to_o practice_v it_o case_n so_o ought_v all_o other_o man_n and_o woman_n do_v in_o the_o like_a case_n therefore_o if_o any_o shall_v have_v fall_v into_o any_o grievous_a sin_n as_o these_o two_o king_n have_v whereby_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o his_o word_n threaten_v against_o they_o some_o notable_a punishment_n and_o their_o own_o conscience_n tell_v they_o that_o they_o have_v justly_o deserve_v it_o or_o some_o grievous_a thing_n be_v already_o befall_v they_o than_o they_o must_v know_v it_o to_o be_v their_o bind_a duty_n to_o seek_v to_o turn_v away_o the_o wrath_n of_o the_o lord_n from_o themselves_o and_o from_o their_o house_n by_o private_a fast_n and_o prayer_n and_o they_o must_v not_o only_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o lord_n require_v that_o they_o shall_v humble_v themselves_o before_o he_o in_o fast_v and_o so_o can_v be_v content_v that_o there_o be_v some_o public_a fast_n then_o whereunto_o they_o may_v resort_v and_o think_v themselves_o discharge_v because_o there_o be_v none_o and_o so_o tarry_v until_o some_o by_o public_a authority_n upon_o some_o occasion_n be_v command_v but_o because_o it_o be_v their_o own_o case_n only_o and_o none_o other_o they_o must_v see_v what_o god_n require_v of_o they_o alone_o fast_n reason_n to_o persuade_v man_n to_o private_a fast_n and_o true_o if_o all_o man_n will_v thus_o do_v they_o may_v prevent_v many_o of_o god_n heavy_a judgement_n which_o otherwise_o befall_v themselves_o and_o they_o but_o often_o time_n many_o sin_n be_v most_o grievous_o commit_v and_o god_n holy_a law_n break_v not_o only_o by_o some_o one_o in_o a_o family_n but_o by_o diverse_a both_o governor_n child_n and_o servant_n as_o adultery_n fornication_n and_o other_o uncleanness_n drunkenness_n and_o gluttony_n swear_v and_o blaspheme_v the_o most_o holy_a name_n of_o god_n contempt_n of_o god_n word_n and_o sacrament_n beside_o all_o ruffianlinesse_n and_o prophannesse_n pride_n oppression_n and_o such_o like_a and_o they_o do_v not_o seek_v private_o to_o humble_v themselves_o before_o god_n for_o they_o when_o they_o break_v out_o and_o be_v just_o by_o god_n minister_n reprove_v for_o they_o but_o rather_o they_o go_v on_o obstinate_o and_o stand_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o same_o they_o do_v not_o i_o say_v after_o some_o extraordinary_a manner_n of_o fast_v and_o prayer_n seek_v fervent_o unto_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o his_o judgement_n break_v out_o against_o they_o and_o some_o plague_n or_o other_o enter_v into_o their_o house_n which_o with_o their_o sin_n they_o have_v defile_v that_o as_o the_o canaanite_n be_v spew_v out_o of_o that_o fruitful_a land_n for_o their_o wickedness_n 18.28_o leu._n 18.28_o so_o be_v they_o by_o sickness_n and_o death_n cast_v out_o of_o their_o goodly_a house_n which_o kind_n of_o wickedness_n commit_v close_o in_o house_n as_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n that_o this_o late_a plague_n first_o enter_v into_o they_o so_o in_o that_o respect_n some_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o begin_v soon_o an_o to_o continue_v long_o their_o private_a fast_n then_o by_o public_a authority_n all_o be_v enjoin_v unto_o it_o for_o if_o ahab_n who_o be_v a_o idolater_n &_o a_o wicked_a man_n do_v then_o see_v that_o now_o he_o have_v cause_n to_o fast_o though_o other_o do_v not_o then_o we_o that_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n shall_v much_o more_o discern_v of_o the_o time_n and_o know_v when_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o private_a sin_n and_o calamity_n present_a thereby_o the_o good_a that_o may_v redound_v to_o private_a family_n thereby_o or_o just_o to_o be_v fear_v we_o have_v cause_n to_o fast_o and_o pray_v though_o other_o do_v not_o and_o if_o ahab_n in_o thus_o do_v do_v obtain_v a_o release_n from_o this_o particular_a judgement_n so_o far_o forth_o that_o it_o be_v put_v off_o and_o come_v not_o upon_o his_o house_n in_o his_o day_n according_a to_o that_o that_o be_v say_v of_o he_o by_o the_o lord_n himself_o unto_o eliiah_n see_v thou_o how_o ahab_n be_v humble_v before_o i_o because_o he_o submit_v himself_o before_o i_o i_o will_v not_o bring_v that_o evil_a in_o his_o day_n but_o in_o his_o son_n day_n will_v i_o bring_v evil_a upon_o his_o house_n then_o we_o much_o more_o use_v this_o holy_a ordinance_n in_o sincerity_n and_o truth_n may_v put_v far_o from_o we_o and_o from_o all_o we_o many_o grievous_a plague_n which_o our_o sin_n have_v deserve_v therefore_o let_v we_o be_v persuade_v that_o it_o be_v our_o bind_a duty_n sometime_o not_o only_o to_o give_v ourselves_o unto_o private_a prayer_n which_o shall_v be_v ordinary_a and_o continual_a but_o even_o to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o we_o read_v of_o david_n again_o 3.30_o 2._o sam._n 3.30_o â—hen_o abner_n be_v traitorous_o slay_v by_o â—oab_n and_o abishai_n his_o brother_n because_o not_o only_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o captain_n but_o especial_o for_o that_o great_a sin_n in_o murder_v he_o abner_n david_n fa_v private_o for_o the_o death_n of_o abner_n which_o may_v procure_v god_n wrath_n against_o himself_o and_o his_o whole_a realm_n and_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o he_o be_v free_a from_o his_o blood_n he_o not_o only_o sorrow_v great_o for_o his_o death_n and_o provoke_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n thereunto_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o rend_v your_o clothes_n and_o put_v on_o sackcloth_n and_o mourn_v before_o abner_n and_o king_n david_n himself_o follow_v the_o beer_n and_o when_o they_o have_v bury_v abner_n in_o hebron_n the_o king_n lift_v up_o his_o voice_n and_o weep_v beside_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o abner_n and_o all_o the_o people_n weep_v but_o also_o dauâ—d_a the_o king_n do_v further_o humble_v himself_o by_o fast_v that_o day_n because_o he_o see_v more_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o be_v more_o touch_v with_o it_o for_o it_o be_v write_v of_o he_o that_o all_o the_o people_n come_v to_o cause_n david_n to_o eat_v meat_n 35._o vers_fw-la 35._o while_o it_o be_v yet_o day_n but_o david_n swear_v say_v so_o god_n do_v to_o i_o and_o more_o also_o if_o i_o taste_v bread_n or_o aught_o else_o till_o the_o sun_n be_v down_o so_o that_o it_o be_v write_v of_o he_o and_o of_o he_o alone_o that_o in_o this_o common_a cause_n of_o heaviness_n he_o not_o only_o mourn_v with_o the_o rest_n but_o fast_v also_o and_o pray_v unto_o god_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o a_o thing_n necessary_o join_v unto_o fast_v though_o
peter_n and_o john_n when_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o preach_v which_o christ_n have_v necessary_o enjoin_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n of_o apostleship_n and_o so_o in_o obey_v they_o therein_o they_o shall_v have_v disobey_v god_n they_o answer_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v and_o so_o do_v that_o which_o god_n necessary_o command_v though_o man_n forbid_v they_o and_o this_o must_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o inferior_n when_o they_o be_v forbid_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o superior_n which_o god_n have_v command_v they_o in_o his_o word_n either_o as_o they_o be_v christian_n or_o otherwise_o and_o here_o be_v their_o defence_n in_o so_o do_v but_o yet_o all_o these_o abovenamed_n degree_n of_o person_n fast_n inferior_n may_v make_v choice_n of_o the_o sabbath_n day_n for_o their_o private_a fast_n in_o their_o subjection_n though_o they_o be_v restrain_v from_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o day_n yet_o be_v not_o therefore_o set_v free_a from_o the_o thing_n itself_o i_o mean_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o private_a fast_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v just_a cause_n for_o they_o may_v celebrate_v they_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n in_o which_o their_o master_n shall_v give_v they_o leave_v to_o be_v whole_o the_o lord_n servant_n and_o so_o not_o encumber_v they_o with_o any_o service_n except_v thing_n of_o necessity_n which_o be_v permit_v even_o in_o the_o day_n of_o fast_n and_o though_o there_o be_v few_o under_o government_n in_o family_n of_o that_o godliness_n and_o conscience_n that_o they_o be_v like_a to_o practice_v these_o private_a fast_n yet_o neither_o be_o i_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o all_o and_o i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o deliver_v the_o doctrine_n for_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n thus_o to_o do_v though_o the_o great_a part_n be_v ignorant_a or_o make_v no_o conscience_n of_o it_o and_o so_o this_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o fast_o which_o be_v private_a homil_n viii_o the_o eight_o homily_n intreat_v of_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o fast_n which_o be_v public_a &_o why_o so_o call_v and_o how_o all_o sort_n ought_v to_o come_v to_o they_o and_o what_o a_o great_a fault_n it_o be_v for_o any_o to_o be_v absent_a and_o then_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o whâ—ch_n be_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o his_o church_n either_o present_a as_o it_o be_v now_o upon_o we_o or_o likely_a to_o come_v which_o the_o godly_a have_v consider_v in_o the_o course_n of_o god_n providence_n and_o so_o have_v seek_v by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n to_o prevent_v it_o and_o not_o always_o tarry_v till_o it_o come_v upon_o they_o the_o second_o and_o last_o kind_n of_o fast_v call_v public_a fast_n and_o why_o they_o be_v so_o call_v which_o i_o be_o to_o entreat_v of_o at_o this_o time_n be_v public_a or_o common_a and_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v use_v not_o of_o a_o few_o but_o a_o whole_a church_n and_o congregation_n in_o a_o town_n or_o city_n or_o of_o many_o church_n in_o the_o same_o or_o in_o a_o country_n or_o realm_n and_o thus_o use_v by_o the_o public_a authority_n and_o commandment_n of_o they_o who_o next_o unto_o christ_n jesus_n have_v the_o government_n of_o those_o place_n where_o the_o fast_o be_v hold_v and_o not_o by_o the_o motion_n or_o advice_n of_o some_o private_a man_n as_o the_o other_o that_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o be_v and_o therefore_o also_o these_o kind_n of_o fast_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o public_a place_n open_o where_o they_o use_v to_o have_v their_o common_a assembly_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n where_o the_o church_n be_v constitute_v under_o a_o christian_a prince_n and_o not_o in_o any_o private_a house_n or_o house_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o be_v some_o general_a calamity_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o not_o private_a to_o one_o or_o some_o few_o and_o that_o either_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o fast_o be_v sanctify_v or_o in_o some_o other_o church_n of_o their_o brethren_n near_o or_o far_o of_o for_o who_o they_o seek_v unto_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o bond_n of_o christian_a love_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v among_o all_o the_o church_n of_o god_n as_o â—mong_v the_o member_n of_o one_o mystical_a body_n whereof_o christ_n be_v the_o head_n and_o the_o same_o calamity_n either_o present_o upon_o they_o or_o imminent_a &_o great_o to_o be_v fear_v so_o that_o brief_o or_o in_o a_o word_n a_o public_a fast_o be_v that_o which_o be_v impose_v by_o public_a authority_n upon_o all_o the_o people_n of_o that_o place_n to_o be_v keep_v open_o in_o the_o common_a place_n of_o their_o holy_a assembly_n for_o some_o common_a plague_n to_o be_v remoove_v or_o turn_v away_o or_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o some_o common_a benefit_n belong_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o same_o church_n or_o to_o some_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o same_o and_o such_o be_v this_o that_o we_o have_v public_a these_o which_o we_o now_o keep_v be_v public_a and_o do_v keep_v this_o day_n by_o the_o authority_n first_o of_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o then_o of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n under_o he_o in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o for_o the_o well_o order_v of_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n unto_o which_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n shall_v come_v in_o all_o city_n &_o town_n such_o be_v the_o fast_a that_o be_v celebrate_v in_o ninive_n at_o the_o preach_n of_o jona_n 3.7_o jona_n 3.7_o for_o the_o king_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v through_o ninive_n even_o through_o that_o great_a city_n of_o three_o day_n journey_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n say_v 5._o vers_fw-la 5._o let_v neither_o man_n nor_o beast_n taste_v any_o thing_n feed_v or_o drink_v water_n and_o as_o the_o proclamation_n be_v thus_o general_a reach_v unto_o all_o so_o it_o be_v according_o put_v in_o practice_n for_o it_o be_v say_v a_o little_a before_o the_o people_n of_o ninive_n believe_v god_n and_o proclaim_v a_o fast_n and_o put_v on_o sackcloth_n from_o the_o great_a of_o they_o even_o to_o the_o least_o of_o they_o so_o that_o the_o fast_o be_v keep_v by_o all_o the_o people_n of_o that_o city_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o that_o that_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o day_n of_o hester_n for_o though_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v as_o in_o their_o several_a house_n close_o it_o may_v be_v call_v private_a yet_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o multitude_n that_o keep_v it_o even_o all_o the_o jew_n and_o people_n of_o god_n in_o that_o city_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n by_o who_o direction_n they_o be_v move_v unto_o it_o even_o the_o queen_n it_o may_v true_o be_v call_v public_a for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o she_o send_v this_o commandment_n to_o mordecay_v go_v and_o assemble_v all_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v find_v in_o shushan_n and_o fast_o for_o i_o and_o mordecay_n go_v his_o way_n and_o do_v according_a to_o all_o that_o hester_n 4.16_o hest_n 4.16_o have_v command_v he_o so_o this_o fast_o be_v impose_v upon_o all_o the_o jew_n and_o all_o of_o they_o keep_v it_o they_o and_o therefore_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n shall_v come_v to_o they_o and_o so_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o these_o fast_n of_o we_o all_o shall_v come_v not_o one_o or_o two_o in_o a_o family_n and_o say_v go_v you_o to_o day_n and_o we_o will_v come_v the_o next_o day_n for_o by_o the_o authority_n and_o commandment_n of_o our_o governor_n all_o be_v enjoin_v unto_o it_o 1â—_n exod._n 20_o 1â—_n and_o as_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n because_o it_o be_v a_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n all_o be_v command_v to_o keep_v it_o holy_a thou_o and_o thy_o son_n and_o thy_o daughter_n thy_o man_n servant_n and_o thy_o maid_n servant_n and_o the_o strange_a that_o be_v within_o thy_o gate_n so_o upon_o these_o day_n which_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o be_v also_o public_o command_v all_o shall_v think_v themselves_o bind_v unto_o it_o 2.3_o esa_n 2.3_o therefore_o as_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n they_o shall_v come_v together_o and_o say_v one_o to_o another_o come_v let_v we_o go_v up_o to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o upon_o these_o day_n of_o fast_v one_o shall_v call_v upon_o another_o therefore_o not_o only_o that_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n if_o any_o shall_v not_o come_v at_o all_o but_o if_o any_o shall_v come_v for_o novelty_n and_o then_o give_v it_o over_o again_o yea_o and_o if_o they_o shall_v come_v seldom_o now_o and_o then_o or_o if_o they_o shall_v come_v
that_o we_o lack_v help_v and_o that_o we_o have_v need_v still_o to_o call_v for_o more_o and_o so_o to_o stir_v up_o those_o that_o come_v not_o or_o come_v seldom_o and_o to_o call_v upon_o they_o that_o do_v that_o they_o will_v bring_v as_o many_o with_o they_o as_o they_o can_v even_o their_o whole_a family_n and_o all_o the_o servant_n in_o the_o same_o and_o do_v we_o not_o see_v by_o this_o that_o it_o be_v our_o bind_a duty_n to_o do_v as_o we_o do_v that_o we_o may_v continue_v it_o willing_o of_o conscience_n and_o that_o we_o have_v not_o need_v to_o be_v remiss_a or_o slack_a one_o whit_n either_o in_o true_a humility_n for_o our_o sin_n or_o in_o fervency_n of_o prayer_n see_v god_n hand_n be_v not_o slake_v but_o rather_o stretch_v out_o still_o therefore_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n as_o the_o commandment_n and_o cause_n be_v public_a so_o by_o our_o practice_n let_v it_o appear_v among_o we_o that_o our_o fast_n be_v so_o and_o not_o private_a as_o it_o be_v to_o some_o few_o church_n â—he_v cause_n of_o public_a fast_n 〈◊〉_d the_o wrath_n â—f_fw-fr god_n against_o the_o church_n now_o concern_v the_o cause_n of_o public_a fasting_n they_o be_v set_v down_o particular_o to_o be_v diverse_a in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o general_o the_o cause_n be_v express_o note_v to_o be_v the_o wrath_n and_o anger_n of_o god_n against_o the_o church_n as_o appear_v by_o all_o the_o fast_n that_o we_o read_v of_o in_o the_o old_a &_o new_a testament_n and_o this_o be_v diligent_o to_o be_v observe_v of_o we_o that_o we_o see_v the_o same_o cause_n among_o we_o may_v know_v that_o though_o we_o be_v command_v by_o public_a authority_n to_o use_v they_o and_o so_o all_o be_v bind_v to_o they_o yet_o when_o we_o shall_v further_o understand_v that_o god_n himself_o not_o man_n only_o for_o this_o cause_n call_v we_o unto_o they_o than_o we_o shall_v judge_v that_o all_o be_v bind_v unto_o they_o so_o much_o the_o more_o and_o this_o wrath_n of_o god_n the_o cause_n of_o public_a fast_n be_v consider_v two_o way_n either_o that_o which_o be_v already_o come_v upon_o man_n or_o which_o be_v just_o to_o be_v fear_v short_o and_o to_o whether_o of_o these_o two_o cause_n we_o shall_v cast_v our_o eye_n we_o shall_v clear_o see_v that_o we_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o do_v as_o we_o do_v that_o be_v public_o to_o humble_v ourselves_o in_o fast_v before_o the_o lord_n 20.26_o and_o first_o of_o all_o when_o it_o iâ—_n present_o upon_o they_o judg._n 20.26_o for_o concern_v the_o former_a which_o be_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n present_o upon_o the_o church_n we_o read_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n when_o in_o two_o battle_n there_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o israelite_n forty_o thousand_o this_o heavy_a hand_n of_o god_n be_v then_o upon_o they_o all_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n go_v up_o and_o all_o the_o people_n come_v also_o unto_o the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o weep_v and_o sit_v there_o before_o the_o lord_n and_o fast_v that_o day_n unto_o the_o evening_n so_o that_o in_o this_o present_a calamity_n all_o the_o people_n come_v to_o the_o fast_o which_o be_v hold_v for_o it_o in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n since_o this_o plague_n begin_v among_o we_o by_o all_o estimation_n there_o have_v not_o so_o few_o as_o forty_o thousand_o die_v in_o this_o land_n therefore_o we_o have_v also_o as_o great_a cause_n to_o fast_o for_o this_o present_a apparent_a token_n of_o god_n wrath_n as_o they_o have_v and_o so_o all_o the_o people_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o god_n to_o that_o end_n moreover_o the_o prophet_n joel_n say_v to_o the_o people_n of_o judah_n that_o see_v there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o famine_n among_o they_o that_o god_n command_v they_o all_o public_o to_o fast_v say_v 2.15_o joel_n 2.15_o thus_o say_v the_o lord_n blow_v the_o trumpet_n in_o zion_n sanctify_v a_o fast_n call_v a_o solemn_a assembly_n gather_v the_o people_n sanctify_v the_o congregation_n gather_v the_o elder_n assemble_v the_o child_n and_o those_o that_o suck_v the_o breast_n let_v the_o bridegroom_n go_v forth_o of_o his_o chamber_n and_o the_o bride_n out_o of_o her_o bride_n chamber_n let_v the_o priest_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o lord_n weep_v where_o we_o see_v that_o because_o the_o present_a scarcity_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o great_a he_o call_v all_o sort_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n young_a and_o old_a without_o exception_n unto_o public_a fast_n to_o pacify_v god_n wrath_n and_o that_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n say_v pestilence_n as_o it_o be_v now_o upon_o we_o in_o this_o pestilence_n thus_o say_v the_o lord_n if_o the_o anger_n of_o god_n appear_v in_o the_o famine_n be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o move_v they_o to_o it_o then_o see_v it_o appear_v no_o less_o if_o not_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o in_o the_o deadly_a contagion_n and_o mortality_n of_o the_o pestilence_n that_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o the_o lord_n do_v require_v the_o same_o of_o we_o also_o again_o if_o the_o israelite_n when_o they_o be_v overthrow_v in_o battle_n by_o their_o enemy_n the_o philistine_n in_o the_o day_n of_o samuel_n do_v think_v that_o there_o be_v great_a cause_n to_o confess_v their_o sin_n unto_o god_n with_o all_o humility_n in_o fast_v &_o prayer_n public_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o say_v samuel_n 7.6_o 1._o sam_n 7.6_o who_o say_v gather_v all_o israel_n to_o mizpeh_n and_o i_o will_v pray_v for_o you_o unto_o the_o lord_n &_o they_o gather_v together_o to_o mizpeh_n and_o draw_v water_n &_o pour_v it_o out_o before_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v weep_v abundant_o and_o fast_v the_o same_o day_n and_o say_v there_o we_o have_v sin_v against_o the_o lord_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o day_n of_o david_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n of_o who_o and_o of_o all_o who_o company_n it_o be_v say_v 1.12_o 2._o sam._n 1.12_o that_o david_n take_v hold_v on_o his_o clothes_n and_o rend_v they_o and_o likewise_o all_o the_o man_n that_o be_v with_o he_o and_o they_o mourn_v and_o weep_v and_o fast_v until_o even_o for_o saul_n and_o jonathan_n his_o son_n and_o for_o the_o people_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n because_o they_o be_v slay_v with_o the_o sword_n then_o see_v the_o plague_n devour_v no_o less_o than_o the_o sword_n of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o so_o destroy_v at_o noone-daie_n 91.7_o psa_fw-la 91.7_o that_o it_o cause_v a_o thousand_o to_o fall_v on_o the_o one_o side_n &_o ten_o thousand_o on_o the_o other_o &_o see_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n appear_v in_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o other_o though_o we_o have_v escape_v that_o which_o we_o fear_v namely_o that_o we_o have_v not_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o enemy_n yet_o see_v the_o lord_n have_v send_v this_o great_a scourge_n of_o the_o pestilence_n upon_o we_o which_o we_o look_v not_o for_o we_o have_v as_o great_a cause_n to_o humble_v ourselves_o with_o fast_v confess_v our_o sin_n unto_o god_n in_o prayer_n god_n in_o which_o respect_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v they_o by_o the_o commandment_n not_o only_o of_o man_n but_o of_o god_n as_o they_o so_o then_o we_o may_v perceive_v that_o see_v this_o one_o cause_n of_o public_a fast_n be_v among_o we_o namely_o the_o sensible_a and_o apparent_a token_n of_o god_n wrath_n in_o great_a measure_n that_o the_o thing_n itself_o ought_v to_o be_v practise_v of_o we_o and_o that_o we_o be_v call_v to_o it_o now_o not_o only_o by_o the_o voice_n of_o man_n but_o of_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n and_o so_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o think_v themselves_o bind_v to_o it_o so_o much_o the_o more_o furthermore_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o we_o not_o only_a when_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d present_o upon_o we_o and_o may_v be_v feel_v fast_n second_o the_o sign_n of_o god_n wrath_n to_o come_v have_v be_v cause_n of_o public_a fast_n but_o when_o it_o maybe_o discern_v a_o far_o off_o and_o when_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n to_o fear_v it_o as_o that_o that_o be_v near_o we_o and_o ready_a short_o to_o come_v upon_o we_o if_o it_o be_v not_o speedy_o prevent_v whereof_o when_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n have_v see_v evident_a sign_n and_o apparent_a token_n they_o have_v in_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n seek_v by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n to_o turn_v it_o away_o and_o have_v not_o careless_o tarry_v until_o such_o time_n as_o it_o come_v upon_o they_o and_o so_o that_o have_v be_v a_o other_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o fast_v unto_o
they_o namely_o the_o sign_n of_o god_n wrath_n by_o all_o likelihood_n short_o to_o come_v upon_o they_o wherein_o they_o have_v provident_o behave_v themselves_o like_v unto_o those_o that_o be_v wise_a who_o be_v in_o their_o journey_n and_o spy_v a_o black_a cloud_n to_o arise_v &_o so_o perceive_v some_o great_a tempest_n to_o be_v at_o hand_n have_v either_o prepare_v themselves_o well_o for_o it_o or_o have_v seek_v some_o shelter_n against_o it_o so_o they_o foresee_v by_o all_o probable_a conjecture_n so_o great_a calamity_n to_o come_v upon_o they_o have_v by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n seek_v unto_o the_o lord_n as_o to_o the_o only_a governor_n and_o disposer_n of_o all_o thing_n either_o of_o his_o great_a mercy_n to_o turn_v it_o away_o from_o they_o or_o of_o his_o infinite_a compassion_n to_o mitigate_v the_o extremity_n of_o it_o or_o to_o give_v they_o patience_n and_o strength_n to_o bear_v it_o or_o that_o some_o way_n or_o other_o they_o may_v find_v favour_n with_o he_o in_o it_o and_o concern_v the_o sign_n and_o token_n of_o god_n wrath_n short_o to_o come_v they_o have_v wise_o observe_v and_o consider_v of_o they_o diverse_o as_o first_o of_o all_o in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o providence_n that_o see_v ordinary_o such_o and_o such_o cause_n do_v bring_v forth_o such_o effect_n &_o event_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o cause_n as_o by_o a_o sign_n more_o than_o probable_a providence_n which_o sign_n have_v be_v consider_v in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o god_n providence_n they_o have_v not_o unaduised_o fear_v such_o sequels_fw-fr and_o have_v see_v god_n anger_n in_o they_o and_o namely_o we_o see_v that_o unseasonable_a weather_n as_o want_v of_o rain_n in_o due_a season_n or_o too_o great_a abundance_n of_o it_o out_o of_o time_n betoken_v scarcity_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o consequent_o dearth_n and_o famine_n preparation_n for_o war_n by_o a_o mighty_a and_o strong_a enemy_n threaten_v the_o loss_n of_o man_n and_o spoil_v of_o good_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o plague_n portend_v great_a mortality_n and_o such_o like_a therefore_o when_o there_o have_v be_v but_o the_o begin_n of_o such_o thing_n see_v the_o stormy_a tempest_n as_o it_o be_v arise_v they_o have_v seek_v by_o this_o ordinance_n of_o fast_v as_o by_o a_o sure_a refuge_n to_o escape_v it_o and_o so_o we_o read_v that_o when_o there_o come_v some_o and_o tell_v jehoshaphat_n king_n of_o judah_n say_v 20.2_o 2._o chr._n 20.2_o there_o come_v a_o great_a multitude_n against_o thou_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n out_o of_o aram_n and_o behold_v they_o be_v in_o hazzon_n tamar_n which_o be_v in_o engedi_n and_o jehoshaphat_n fefeared_a &_o sit_v himself_o to_o seek_v the_o lord_n &_o proclaim_v a_o fast_a throughout_o all_o judah_n &_o judah_n gather_v themselves_o together_o to_o ask_v counsel_n of_o the_o lord_n they_o come_v out_o of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o judah_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o lord_n thus_o we_o see_v when_o this_o huge_a army_n of_o the_o ammonite_n &_o moabite_n and_o mount_v seir_n do_v but_o come_v up_o against_o jerusalem_n at_o the_o first_o hear_v of_o it_o though_o yet_o nothing_o be_v do_v neither_o be_v they_o come_v to_o they_o consider_v what_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v the_o event_n of_o that_o war_n if_o they_o have_v proceed_v and_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o holpen_v they_o he_o proclaim_v a_o fast_n and_o do_v thus_o seek_v to_o escape_v that_o which_o be_v like_a to_o come_v so_o likewise_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o captivity_n when_o ambitious_a and_o cruel_a haman_n the_o mortal_a enemy_n of_o the_o jew_n so_o breathe_v after_o their_o utter_a destruction_n that_o he_o cease_v not_o to_o cast_v lot_n from_o day_n to_o day_n to_o find_v out_o a_o prosperous_a time_n to_o bring_v his_o mischievous_a purpose_n to_o pass_v and_o at_o the_o last_o have_v get_v the_o king_n to_o set_v his_o hand_n to_o a_o decree_n concern_v the_o final_a race_v of_o they_o all_o out_o in_o one_o day_n and_o mordecay_n have_v send_v the_o copy_n of_o this_o commission_n to_o the_o queen_n hester_n 4.6_o hest_n 4.6_o long_o before_o the_o bloody_a day_n of_o that_o intend_a massacre_n come_v they_o seek_v unto_o the_o lord_n they_o and_o so_o they_o have_v seek_v to_o prevent_v god_n wrath_n and_o have_v not_o tarry_v till_o it_o come_v upon_o they_o for_o hester_n command_v hereupon_o that_o they_o shall_v assemble_v all_o the_o jew_n and_o fast_o and_o pray_v for_o she_o as_o she_o likewise_o promise_v for_o herself_o &_o for_o her_o maid_n that_o they_o will_v do_v so_o also_o so_o that_o these_o before_o their_o enemy_n begin_v the_o slaughter_n by_o all_o probability_n of_o that_o that_o be_v do_v already_o see_v what_o be_v most_o like_a to_o ensue_v if_o god_n be_v not_o merciful_a unto_o they_o to_o turn_v the_o hart_n of_o the_o king_n towards_o they_o beforehand_o they_o seek_v by_o fast_v &_o prayer_n to_o escape_v it_o and_o do_v so_o as_o it_o follow_v in_o that_o story_n more_o at_o large_a and_o so_o by_o these_o few_o example_n we_o see_v how_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n that_o have_v be_v godly_a wise_n have_v not_o always_o tarry_v until_o god_n wrath_n in_o some_o of_o his_o punishment_n have_v seize_v upon_o they_o but_o the_o very_a foresight_n of_o it_o a_o loof_o of_o have_v be_v enough_o to_o move_v they_o to_o seek_v unto_o the_o lord_n in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n to_o escape_v it_o or_o to_o find_v mercy_n in_o it_o even_o as_o a_o ingenuous_a child_n and_o he_o that_o be_v of_o any_o good_a disposition_n seek_v to_o his_o father_n for_o pardon_n not_o only_a when_o he_o be_v under_o the_o rod_n of_o correction_n and_o feel_v the_o stripe_n but_o when_o he_o see_v his_o father_n with_o a_o angry_a countenance_n come_v towards_o he_o with_o the_o rod_n in_o his_o hand_n so_o they_o have_v not_o tarry_v till_o they_o have_v feel_v the_o smart_n of_o god_n correction_n upon_o themselves_o but_o the_o very_a show_n of_o his_o wrath_n come_v against_o they_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o move_v they_o to_o humble_v themselves_o before_o he_o and_o to_o crave_v his_o pardon_n in_o which_o respect_n also_o beside_o that_o that_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o we_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o we_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o fast_o and_o pray_v public_o for_o beside_o that_o great_a wrath_n of_o god_n that_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n upon_o our_o brethren_n fast_n in_o respect_n of_o god_n wrath_n likely_a yet_o further_o to_o come_v upon_o uâ—_n there_o be_v cause_n of_o these_o public_a fast_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n present_a and_o so_o ought_v to_o move_v if_o we_o further_o consider_v what_o cause_n we_o have_v to_o fear_v ourselves_o our_o house_n and_o our_o town_n though_o hitherto_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n nothing_o be_v come_v upon_o we_o we_o shall_v acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v true_a and_o to_o this_o end_n we_o must_v acknowledge_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o disease_n to_o be_v very_o contagious_a and_o infective_a above_o all_o other_o and_o that_o it_o spread_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o after_o a_o special_a manner_n and_o that_o it_o infect_v also_o after_o a_o extraordinary_a kind_n as_o not_o only_o by_o touch_v and_o eat_v and_o drink_v with_o they_o and_o keep_v they_o company_n that_o be_v sick_a of_o it_o as_o some_o other_o disease_n do_v but_o even_o by_o the_o breath_n that_o we_o draw_v in_o which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o most_o common_a nourishment_n that_o we_o have_v and_o without_o the_o which_o we_o can_v not_o live_v so_o it_o be_v most_o subtle_a and_o speedy_a above_o all_o other_o so_o that_o it_o work_v in_o we_o with_o great_a expedition_n whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o even_o by_o pass_v by_o they_o even_o sudden_o with_o the_o breath_n and_o savour_n of_o they_o that_o be_v infect_v we_o be_v corrupt_v and_o it_o be_v a_o poison_n and_o so_o infect_v deadly_a and_o speedy_o as_o all_o poison_n do_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n infect_v â—f_o we_o consider_v the_o contagious_a nature_n of_o the_o plague_n how_o speedy_o and_o how_o deadly_a â—t_z infect_v and_o not_o so_o much_o corrupt_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o breed_v deadly_a disease_n as_o it_o infect_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o spirit_n and_o all_o the_o vital_a part_n and_o therefore_o dispatch_v a_o man_n quick_o and_o kill_v he_o speedy_o &_o so_o may_v die_v sudden_o as_o experience_n teach_v even_o in_o this_o plague_n that_o some_o be_v take_v into_o a_o man_n house_n over_o night_n have_v be_v find_v dead_a in_o the_o morning_n and_o some_o have_v fall_v from_o their_o horse_n as_o they_o travel_v and_o
recompense_v that_o great_a loss_n by_o send_v so_o worthy_a a_o king_n into_o her_o room_n yet_o we_o may_v then_o have_v fear_v some_o other_o great_a punishment_n as_o we_o see_v how_o this_o plague_n have_v follow_v and_o there_o be_v cause_n to_o fear_v it_o before_o though_o few_o do_v think_v of_o it_o and_o what_o may_v be_v next_o unto_o this_o we_o know_v not_o we_o be_v sure_a that_o much_o have_v be_v deserve_v and_o so_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n in_o respect_n of_o these_o great_a sin_n we_o have_v need_v to_o seek_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o turn_v it_o away_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o second_o cause_n which_o may_v move_v we_o to_o fear_v some_o great_a wrath_n and_o displeasure_n of_o god_n to_o be_v show_v in_o some_o kind_n of_o correction_n and_o rod_n of_o he_o whereby_o we_o may_v willing_o humble_v ourselves_o before_o he_o in_o public_a fast_n even_o the_o great_a sin_n that_o in_o all_o sort_v every_o where_n abound_v and_o most_o shameful_o lift_v up_o their_o head_n uncontroled_a three_o and_o last_o of_o all_o sâ—ing_v god_n nor_o â—â—_o to_o come_v apearing_a iâ—_n his_o judgement_n denounce_v have_v be_v cause_n of_o public_a sâ—_n sâ—ing_v concern_v this_o matter_n the_o servant_n of_o god_n in_o former_a time_n have_v wise_o discern_v beforehand_o of_o the_o stormy_a tempest_n of_o god_n wrath_n to_o come_v by_o the_o fearful_a threaten_n of_o god_n judgement_n denounce_v against_o they_o by_o his_o faithful_a servant_n that_o have_v speak_v to_o they_o in_o his_o name_n who_o as_o they_o have_v be_v persuade_v that_o they_o have_v be_v stir_v up_o by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n to_o speak_v unto_o they_o from_o his_o mouth_n and_o to_o warn_v they_o thereby_o out_o of_o his_o word_n as_o from_o himself_o so_o they_o have_v fear_v the_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v speak_v against_o they_o and_o as_o though_o they_o do_v see_v they_o come_v have_v seek_v unto_o he_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n to_o escape_v they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o move_v the_o king_n of_o ninive_n to_o do_v as_o he_o do_v namely_o that_o when_o he_o hear_v the_o preach_n of_o the_o prophet_n jona_n how_o he_o do_v cry_v out_o against_o their_o sin_n and_o threaten_v god_n vengeance_n to_o light_v speedy_o upon_o the_o whole_a city_n unless_o they_o do_v speedy_o repent_v 3.4_o â—ona_fw-la 3.4_o even_o that_o within_o forty_o day_n ninive_n shall_v be_v overthrow_v when_o this_o word_n come_v unto_o he_o he_o arise_v from_o his_o throne_n &_o lay_v his_o robe_n from_o he_o and_o cover_v himself_o with_o sackcloth_n and_o sit_v in_o ash_n and_o proclaim_v a_o fast_a through_o the_o whole_a city_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o king_n &_o his_o noble_n say_v let_v neither_o man_n nor_o beast_n feed_v nor_o drink_v water_n that_o so_o in_o all_o humility_n they_o seek_v to_o god_n for_o mercy_n and_o turn_v every_o man_n from_o his_o evil_a waâ—es_n they_o may_v be_v spare_v in_o this_o which_o they_o see_v they_o have_v so_o great_a cause_n to_o fear_v for_o it_o be_v say_v the_o people_n of_o ninive_n believe_v god_n and_o proclaim_v a_o fast_n and_o put_v on_o sackcloth_n from_o the_o great_a of_o they_o even_o to_o the_o least_o of_o they_o they_o believe_v in_o god_n and_o that_o move_v they_o to_o do_v so_o that_o be_v they_o believe_v that_o jona_n 3.5_o jona._n 3.5_o who_o thus_o preach_v be_v a_o true_a prophet_n and_o that_o god_n have_v send_v he_o to_o do_v this_o message_n unto_o they_o and_o that_o their_o sin_n have_v deserve_v this_o utter_a destruction_n threaten_v and_o that_o of_o his_o justice_n god_n may_v bring_v it_o upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o though_o they_o yet_o see_v not_o how_o and_o which_o way_n it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v yet_o believe_v these_o thing_n they_o fall_v to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n to_o pacify_v god_n wrath_n and_o to_o escape_v it_o so_o that_o as_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n do_v warn_v man_n to_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o battle_n and_o to_o go_v meet_v with_o their_o enemy_n so_o this_o preach_n of_o god_n servant_n who_o lift_v up_o his_o voice_n against_o they_o as_o a_o trumpet_n do_v awaken_v they_o out_o of_o the_o sleep_n of_o security_n and_o to_o meet_v the_o lord_n who_o be_v become_v their_o enemy_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n humble_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o to_o entreat_v at_o his_o hand_n condition_n of_o peace_n and_o true_o in_o this_o respect_n if_o we_o shall_v not_o in_o like_a manner_n seek_v to_o the_o lord_n with_o fast_v &_o prayer_n that_o his_o wrath_n may_v be_v appease_v towards_o we_o we_o can_v not_o plead_v ignorance_n as_o not_o know_v any_o cause_n why_o we_o shall_v do_v so_o us._n â—ve_v have_v not_o want_v this_o â—ause_n of_o public_a fast_n â—mong_a us._n for_o we_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o the_o faithful_a minister_n of_o christ_n have_v often_o and_o long_o ago_o in_o the_o pulpit_n proclaim_v open_a war_n against_o we_o for_o our_o sin_n that_o be_v they_o have_v threaten_v god_n heavy_a judgement_n against_o we_o out_o of_o his_o word_n to_o rouse_v we_o from_o the_o drowsy_a security_n of_o sin_n have_v we_o not_o hear_v it_o preach_v unto_o we_o as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o jew_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o we_o for_o our_o great_a barrenness_n 21.43_o mat._n 21.43_o and_o green_a to_o a_o nation_n that_o shall_v bring_v forth_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o and_o have_v we_o not_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n 5.1_o â—sa_fw-la 5.1_o that_o whereas_o the_o lord_n have_v plant_v among_o we_o a_o vineyard_n in_o a_o very_a fruitful_a hill_n and_o have_v hedge_v it_o and_o gather_v out_o the_o stone_n of_o it_o and_o have_v plant_v it_o with_o the_o best_a plant_n and_o have_v build_v a_o tower_n in_o the_o mid_n thereof_o and_o make_v a_o winepress_a therein_o and_o then_o look_v that_o it_o shall_v bring_v forth_o grape_n but_o it_o bring_v forth_o wild_a grape_n that_o therefore_o he_o will_v take_v away_o the_o hedge_n thereof_o that_o it_o may_v be_v eat_v up_o and_o will_v break_v down_o the_o wall_n thereof_o that_o it_o may_v be_v tread_v down_o and_o that_o he_o will_v lay_v it_o waste_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v dig_v but_o brier_n and_o thorn_n shall_v grow_v up_o in_o it_o and_o will_v command_v the_o cloud_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o rain_v upon_o it_o and_o as_o this_o have_v be_v threaten_v so_o the_o lord_n may_v according_a to_o our_o desert_n after_o the_o death_n of_o our_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n have_v give_v we_o up_o either_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o foreign_a enemy_n abroad_o or_o rebellious_a person_n at_o home_n who_o may_v have_v break_v down_o all_o and_o lay_v we_o &_o the_o church_n of_o god_n waste_n now_o though_o he_o have_v spare_v we_o this_o way_n yet_o according_a to_o former_a judgement_n denounce_v he_o have_v not_o let_v we_o alone_o in_o our_o sin_n but_o have_v take_v we_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n by_o send_v this_o pestilence_n among_o we_o which_o david_n account_v a_o great_a favour_n when_o it_o be_v offer_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o prophet_n gad_n 24.13_o 2._o sam._n 24.13_o after_o that_o he_o have_v offend_v the_o lord_n in_o number_v of_o the_o people_n whether_o of_o these_o three_o punishment_n he_o will_v choose_v either_o seven_o year_n famine_n to_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n or_o to_o fly_v three_o month_n before_o his_o enemy_n or_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v three_o day_n pestilence_n in_o the_o land_n say_v i_o be_o in_o a_o wonder_a great_a strait_n let_v we_o now_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o mercy_n be_v great_a and_o let_v i_o not_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n and_o so_o he_o choose_v the_o pestilence_n as_o a_o merciful_a visitation_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o must_v we_o think_v that_o though_o the_o lord_n have_v bring_v this_o upon_o we_o for_o our_o sin_n according_a to_o that_o that_o have_v be_v threaten_v by_o his_o servant_n yet_o herein_o he_o have_v deal_v very_o merciful_o with_o we_o in_o that_o he_o have_v deliver_v we_o from_o the_o cruel_a oppression_n of_o bloody_a man_n threaten_v for_o god_n judgement_n to_o come_v for_o our_o sin_n have_v be_v constant_o threaten_v we_o must_v needs_o then_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n have_v not_o keep_v silence_n against_o our_o sin_n but_o have_v out_o of_o his_o word_n show_v that_o of_o his_o justice_n and_o truth_n he_o must_v needs_o punish_v we_o some_o way_n for_o our_o sin_n unless_o we_o speedy_o repent_v and_o this_o as_o it_o have_v be_v always_o the_o usual_a deal_n of_o
it_o of_o we_o more_o than_o ever_o he_o do_v in_o our_o time_n for_o we_o have_v not_o know_v so_o great_a a_o plague_n why_o shall_v we_o not_o now_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o fast_v both_o for_o our_o own_o good_a and_o to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o our_o enemy_n and_o that_o the_o gospel_n may_v be_v well_o speak_v of_o take_v away_o such_o occasion_n thus_o though_o fast_v be_v but_o a_o outward_a bodily_a exercise_n yet_o be_v command_v of_o god_n he_o do_v and_o will_v accept_v of_o it_o and_o tend_v to_o the_o humble_v of_o we_o it_o shall_v be_v profitable_a to_o that_o end_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o use_v it_o also_o that_o we_o may_v deliver_v the_o gospel_n from_o that_o slander_n which_o by_o the_o too_o great_a abuse_n of_o their_o liberty_n in_o eat_v and_o drink_v carnal_a man_n have_v bring_v upon_o it_o as_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o doctrine_n of_o licentiousness_n and_o of_o pamper_v the_o flesh_n now_o let_v we_o consider_v wherein_o this_o abstinence_n do_v consist_v time_n fast_v consi_v in_o abstain_v from_o all_o meat_n aâ—_n drink_v for_o a_o time_n and_o that_o may_v partly_o be_v understand_v by_o that_o that_o have_v be_v say_v of_o it_o already_o here_o than_o first_o of_o all_o come_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o abstinence_n from_o meat_n and_o drink_n which_o because_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a outward_a observation_n the_o whole_a exercise_n take_v the_o name_n of_o that_o for_o it_o be_v call_v fast_v and_o not_o only_o in_o our_o vulgar_a tongue_n but_o in_o other_o and_o beside_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o word_n do_v signify_v so_o much_o the_o whole_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n do_v sufficient_o declare_v that_o this_o be_v a_o principal_a thing_n in_o this_o ordinance_n of_o god_n utter_o to_o refrain_v for_o a_o time_n from_o all_o kind_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n whatsoever_o for_o so_o be_v it_o say_v of_o that_o fast_n which_o the_o king_n of_o nineve_v cause_v to_o be_v proclaim_v throughout_o all_o that_o city_n let_v neither_o man_n nor_o beast_n bullock_n nor_o sheep_n taste_v any_o thing_n 3.7_o â—a_n 3.7_o neither_o feed_v nor_o drink_v water_n where_o man_n &_o beast_n upon_o both_o which_o this_o fast_n be_v impose_v be_v forbid_v all_o food_n and_o water_n and_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o taste_v of_o they_o so_o be_v it_o say_v of_o david_n when_o he_o fast_v and_o pray_v for_o the_o life_n of_o his_o child_n beget_v in_o adultery_n that_o he_o will_v not_o eat_v any_o thing_n during_o that_o time_n though_o the_o elder_n &_o chief_a man_n of_o his_o house_n do_v persuade_v he_o thereunto_o for_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n 17_o sam._n 12._o â—_o 17_o that_o david_n beseech_v god_n for_o the_o child_n and_o fast_v then_o the_o elder_n of_o his_o house_n arise_v to_o come_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o cause_v he_o to_o rise_v from_o the_o ground_n but_o he_o will_v not_o neither_o do_v he_o eat_v meat_n with_o they_o and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v of_o ezra_n the_o scribe_n 10.6_o zra_fw-la 10.6_o when_o he_o fast_v and_o pray_v &_o mourn_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o they_o that_o have_v return_v from_o the_o captivity_n even_o for_o the_o strange_a wife_n that_o be_v among_o they_o he_o do_v neither_o eat_a bread_n nor_o drink_v water_n so_o he_o do_v whole_o abstain_v from_o all_o food_n even_o from_o that_o that_o be_v common_a as_o bread_n and_o water_n and_o to_o conclude_v this_o be_v that_o which_o queen_n hester_n 4.16_o hest_n 4.16_o will_v mordecay_v to_o command_v the_o jew_n when_o they_o shall_v fast_o and_o pray_v for_o she_o that_o she_o may_v find_v favour_n with_o the_o king_n in_o that_o suit_n which_o she_o shall_v make_v for_o they_o fast_o you_o for_o i_o and_o eat_v not_o nor_o drink_v so_o the_o right_n fast_v prescribe_v in_o the_o word_n diet_n and_o be_v not_o a_o sober_a or_o spare_a kind_n of_o diet_n be_v not_o a_o sober_a use_n of_o meat_n which_o must_v be_v always_o nor_o yet_o a_o more_o spare_a diet_n than_o at_o other_o ordinary_a time_n and_o so_o to_o eat_v but_o a_o little_a but_o a_o utter_a abstain_v from_o evening_n to_o evening_n from_o all_o meat_n and_o drink_n whatsoever_o therefore_o when_o we_o profess_v to_o keep_v a_o fast_n thus_o must_v we_o do_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o popish_a fast_n which_o they_o so_o great_o boast_v of_o be_v nothing_o less_o than_o that_o true_a fast_n which_o the_o scripture_n teach_v and_o which_o we_o must_v practice_v for_o they_o break_v it_o diverse_a way_n both_o in_o fullness_n &_o also_o in_o all_o delicacy_n of_o meat_n which_o they_o permit_v unto_o themselves_o in_o great_a measure_n even_o upon_o their_o fast_a day_n and_o first_o of_o all_o they_o offend_v in_o superfluity_n and_o fullness_n day_n the_o abuse_n of_o popish_a fast_n in_o permit_v fullness_n of_o meat_n upon_o their_o fast_a day_n for_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a upon_o their_o fast_a day_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o any_o other_o day_n to_o fill_v themselves_o at_o dinner_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o meat_n flesh_n only_o except_v and_o also_o at_o breakfast_n and_o supper_n to_o fill_v themselves_o with_o bread_n and_o drink_n as_o much_o as_o they_o will_v but_o the_o word_n of_o god_n teach_v we_o and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o the_o godly_a that_o we_o abstain_v breakfast_n and_o dinner_n that_o we_o may_v fast_v from_o evening_n to_o evening_n and_o beside_o this_o general_a liberty_n or_o licentiousness_n rather_o which_o they_o give_v unto_o all_o some_o of_o the_o poor_a sort_n and_o servant_n and_o other_o also_o will_v fill_v their_o belly_n of_o purpose_n on_o thursday_n at_o night_n and_o on_o friday_n at_o dinner_n that_o with_o less_o feeling_n to_o themselves_o they_o may_v pass_v away_o their_o fast_n whereas_o it_o be_v requisite_a in_o fast_v that_o we_o shall_v feel_v the_o want_n in_o our_o body_n that_o by_o it_o we_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o feel_v the_o want_n of_o our_o soul_n what_o a_o abuse_n be_v this_o thus_o to_o pervert_v the_o right_a end_n of_o god_n ordinance_n into_o that_o that_o be_v clean_o contrary_a unto_o it_o which_o as_o we_o do_v just_o condemn_v in_o they_o so_o we_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o we_o fall_v not_o into_o it_o ourselves_o for_o than_o we_o shall_v be_v inexcusable_a before_o god_n ourselves_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v 2.1_o rom._n 2.1_o for_o in_o that_o that_o we_o condemn_v another_o we_o condemn_v our_o own_o self_n because_o we_o that_o condemn_v they_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n ourselves_o secondary_o in_o their_o fast_a day_n they_o do_v great_o offend_v in_o delicacy_n &_o daintiness_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n time_n another_o abuse_n in_o permit_v all_o delicacy_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o whereas_o upon_o that_o day_n when_o we_o do_v eat_v we_o shall_v content_v ourselves_o with_o ordinary_a and_o common_a meat_n sufficient_a only_o to_o preserve_v health_n because_o fast_v be_v to_o humble_v we_o they_o do_v at_o dinner_n permit_v the_o use_n of_o all_o thing_n save_v flesh_n and_o so_o do_v give_v liberty_n for_o great_a dainty_n and_o great_a stirrer_n up_o of_o the_o sinful_a lust_n of_o the_o flesh_n than_o they_o do_v forbid_v and_o take_v away_o and_o beside_o these_o which_o be_v too_o much_o wine_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v not_o only_o then_o permit_v but_o in_o great_a plenty_n use_v and_o at_o evening_n when_o they_o do_v especial_o profess_v to_o fast_o they_o have_v all_o dainty_n except_o flesh_n &_o fish_n as_o spice-bread_n cake_n wafer_n marmelade_v and_o sucket_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n as_o apple_n pear_n warden_n quince_n and_o such_o like_o grow_v at_o home_n and_o orange_n lemon_n fig_n and_o all_o kate_n else_o that_o can_v be_v have_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o this_o a_o plain_a mock_n and_o a_o ridiculous_a yea_o more_o than_o apish_a imitation_n of_o their_o fast_n that_o when_o they_o do_v most_o of_o all_o profess_v it_o for_o the_o humble_v of_o their_o body_n and_o therefore_o do_v abridge_v themselves_o of_o many_o thing_n they_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v very_o plentiful_o of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v most_o of_o all_o pamper_v it_o and_o that_o without_o all_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n so_o that_o with_o they_o it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a fast_o keep_v if_o at_o supper_n and_o dinner_n a_o man_n do_v eat_v no_o flesh_n though_o he_o do_v eat_v all_o other_o dainty_n beside_o in_o what_o kind_n soever_o and_o with_o they_o it_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n to_o eat_v but_o one_o bit_n of_o flesh_n even_o of_o cold_a