a_o second_o admonition_n to_o the_o dissent_v inhabitant_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o derry_n concern_v mr._n j._n boyse'_v vindication_n of_o his_o remark_n on_o a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o invention_n of_o man_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god._n with_o a_o appendix_n contain_v a_o answer_n to_o mr._n b_n objection_n against_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross._n by_o william_n lord_n bishop_n of_o derry_n london_n print_v for_o r._n clavel_n at_o the_o peacock_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1696._o head_n of_o the_o discourse_n chap._n i._o matter_n of_o fact_n sect._n i._n the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o neglect_v all_o public_a worship_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n p._n 3._o ii_o the_o frequency_n of_o sacrament_n p._n 11_o iii_o the_o number_n of_o communicant_o p._n 20_o iu._n the_o directory_n a_o hindrance_n to_o communion_n p._n 24_o v._n mr._n b_n excuse_n for_o few_o communion_n examine_v p._n 27_o vi_o the_o read_n the_o scripture_n p._n 38_o vii_o the_o mystery_n of_o religion_n p._n 44_o viii_o the_o catechism_n p._n 54_o ix_o bodily_a worship_n p._n 59_o x._o the_o practice_n of_o reverence_n by_o dissenter_n p._n 75_o xi_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n p._n 77_o xii_o the_o rule_n of_o human_a prudence_n p._n 79_o xiii_o the_o 3d_o four_o and_o 5_o canon_n p._n 97_o fourteen_o mr._n b_n demand_n p._n 99_o xv._n mr._n sq._n p._n 107_o xvi_o personal_a vindication_n p._n 112_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o reason_v part_n of_o mr._n b_n book_n sect._n i._n mr._n b_n state_v the_o case_n as_o to_o purity_n of_o worship_n and_o discipline_n p._n 126_o ii_o mr._n b_n partiality_n p._n 138_o appendix_n contain_v a_o answer_n to_o mr._n b_n objection_n against_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross._n sect._n i._n the_o proper_a method_n to_o discover_v the_o true_a nature_n of_o sacrament_n as_o sign_n p._n 159_o ii_o that_o sacrament_n be_v primary_o sign_n of_o god_n grace_n &_o not_o of_o our_o duty_n 171_o iii_o that_o the_o scripture_n warrant_v we_o to_o use_v other_o sign_n that_o be_v not_o sacrament_n for_o the_o several_a use_n assign_v by_o mr._n b._n to_o sacrament_n 201_o iu._n of_o represent_v sign_n 208_o v._o of_o oblige_a sign_n 221_o vi_o of_o distinguish_a sign_n 240_o vii_o that_o the_o cross_n be_v such_o a_o sign_n as_o the_o scripture_n warrant_v 251_o conclusion_n 274_o a_o second_o admonition_n to_o the_o dissent_v inhabitant_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o derry_n concern_v mr._n j._n boyse_n his_o vindication_n of_o his_o remark_n on_o a_o late_a discourse_n of_o william_n lord_n bishop_n of_o derry_n concern_v the_o invention_n of_o man_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god._n chap._n i._o concern_v matter_n of_o fact_n i._o i_o think_v it_o necessary_a in_o a_o former_a admonition_n to_o give_v you_o some_o account_n of_o my_o design_n in_o my_o book_n concern_v the_o invention_n of_o man_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o order_n to_o enable_v you_o to_o pass_v a_o judgement_n on_o mr._n boyse'_v remark_n on_o it_o he_o 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four_o time_n every_o year_n at_o least_o and_o often_o if_o you_o desire_v it_o but_o if_o i_o can_v persuade_v you_o to_o this_o about_o nine_o in_o ten_o of_o you_o must_v stay_v at_o home_n as_o you_o have_v do_v for_o many_o year_n and_o perhaps_o not_o have_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n of_o communicate_v afford_v you_o once_o in_o seven_o year_n sect._n i._o concern_v the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o neglect_v all_o public_a worship_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n this_o than_o shall_v be_v the_o first_o matter_n of_o fact_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v you_o sensible_a since_o mr._n boyse_n question_n it_o and_o jest_n at_o my_o concern_n about_o it_o vind._n p._n 2._o the_o account_n he_o oppose_v to_o it_o be_v in_o these_o word_n that_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o templemore_n alias_o derry_n there_o be_v two_o meeting_n in_o which_o there_o will_v be_v find_v above_o 2400_o who_o ordinary_o worship_n god_n every_o lord_n day_n the_o least_o congregation_n among_o 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and_o merit_n of_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n with_o all_o comfort_n fruit_n and_o promise_v we_o receive_v or_o expect_v thereby_o from_o whence_o he_o conclude_v that_o with_o we_o the_o cross_n must_v be_v a_o external_n sign_n to_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v honour_v the_o name_n of_o the_o cross_n to_o signify_v but_o i_o answer_v that_o none_o of_o the_o expounder_n of_o our_o canon_n or_o defender_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n have_v thus_o interpret_v this_o canon_n nay_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o have_v give_v it_o a_o quite_o different_a sense_n as_o he_o himself_o own_v in_o this_o very_a place_n where_o he_o quote_v the_o author_n of_o the_o case_n relate_v to_o the_o cross_n in_o baptism_n explain_v the_o canon_n in_o another_o sense_n now_o for_o mr._n b._n to_o put_v a_o sense_n on_o the_o word_n of_o our_o canon_n and_o make_v a_o inference_n from_o they_o which_o none_o of_o we_o own_o but_o protest_v against_o 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soldier_n and_o servant_n unto_o his_o life_n end_v this_o be_v the_o only_a use_n our_o church_n make_v of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o you_o see_v plain_o that_o it_o be_v here_o make_v only_o a_o token_n of_o our_o own_v a_o crucify_a saviour_n and_o a_o instance_n that_o we_o be_v not_o ashamed_a of_o his_o cross_n and_o suffering_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v as_o plain_a a_o instance_n of_o our_o not_o be_v thus_o ashamed_a and_o of_o our_o resolution_n to_o follow_v he_o in_o take_v up_o our_o cross_n and_o engage_v in_o his_o warfare_n and_o service_n as_o giving_z a_o alm_n be_v a_o instance_n of_o charity_n but_o here_o be_v nothing_o of_o god_n declare_v or_o signify_v his_o will_n to_o we_o by_o this_o sign_n that_o we_o shall_v perform_v these_o duty_n or_o any_o intimation_n that_o we_o use_v it_o to_o this_o purpose_n and_o yet_o if_o we_o do_v use_v it_o it_o will_v not_o give_v it_o any_o thing_n of_o a_o sacramental_a nature_n much_o less_o make_v it_o a_o human_a sacrament_n for_o it_o be_v no_o peculiar_a much_o less_o principal_a use_n of_o sacrament_n to_o represent_v god_n pleasure_n to_o we_o that_o we_o shall_v perform_v certain_a duty_n since_o we_o find_v many_o sign_n use_v in_o scripture_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o be_v no_o sacrament_n i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o two_o instance_n among_o many_o the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o the_o sabbath_n day_n ezek._n 20._o 12._o moreover_o i_o give_v they_o my_o sabbath_n to_o be_v a_o sign_n between_o i_o and_o they_o that_o they_o may_v know_v i_o that_o i_o be_o the_o lord_n that_o sanctify_v they_o here_o the_o sabbath_n day_n be_v describe_v as_o a_o covenant_a sign_n between_o god_n and_o his_o people_n represent_v to_o they_o and_o instruct_v they_o from_o god_n in_o their_o duty_n to_o know_v the_o lord_n that_o sanctify_a they_o we_o have_v another_o example_n exod._n 19_o 10._o go_v unto_o the_o people_n and_o sanctify_v they_o to_o day_n and_o to_o morrow_n and_o let_v they_o wash_v their_o clothes_n this_o wash_v their_o clothes_n be_v certain_o a_o rite_n or_o sign_n represent_v to_o they_o from_o the_o lord_n the_o inward_a purity_n require_v of_o they_o and_o instruct_v they_o that_o it_o be_v god_n will_n that_o they_o shall_v approach_v he_o with_o holiness_n and_o yet_o i_o suppose_v neither_o this_o nor_o the_o former_a be_v proper_o sacrament_n and_o indeed_o mr._n b._n own_v p._n 39_o that_o all_o bare_o instructive_a sign_n be_v not_o sacramental_a or_o federal_n one_o i_o add_v that_o from_o these_o instance_n it_o appear_v that_o all_o instructive_a sign_n though_o federal_n or_o covenant_v be_v not_o sacramental_a and_o therefore_o mr._n b._n have_v no_o reason_n to_o tax_n i_o as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o same_o place_n for_o omit_v this_o use_n in_o my_o account_n of_o sacrament_n since_o my_o design_n be_v only_o to_o mention_v those_o use_v that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o sacrament_n and_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o his_o own_o confession_n that_o this_o be_v not_o so_o peculiar_a to_o they_o iii_o three_o the_o same_o must_v be_v say_v concern_v sign_n that_o represent_v and_o signify_v our_o desire_n purpose_n and_o resolution_n to_o accept_v the_o grace_n favour_n and_o privilege_n god_n have_v promise_v we_o and_o to_o perform_v the_o duty_n he_o have_v impose_v on_o we_o together_o with_o our_o gratitude_n and_o sense_n of_o his_o favour_n to_o represent_v in_o this_o sense_n be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o sacrament_n much_o less_o a_o principal_a use_n of_o they_o nor_o have_v mr._n b._n produce_v one_o place_n of_o scripture_n to_o prove_v this_o to_o be_v such_o a_o peculiar_a use._n on_o the_o contrary_a we_o have_v many_o example_n in_o scripture_n where_o other_o sign_n be_v recommend_v
burt_n and_o then_o there_o remain_v 800_o communicant_n belong_v to_o the_o twelve_o parish_n that_o i_o have_v show_v depend_v on_o these_o two_o meeting-house_n which_o be_v not_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o they_o four_o let_v i_o observe_v that_o most_o other_o meeting-house_n be_v in_o worse_a circumstance_n than_o these_o as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v in_o ballikelly_n there_o be_v no_o sacrament_n confess_o from_o summer_n 1686_o till_o 1693_o that_o be_v for_o seven_o year_n and_o then_o as_o i_o be_v inform_v there_o be_v not_o 400_o communicant_n nor_o do_v i_o see_v any_o thing_n yet_o to_o oblige_v i_o to_o a_o ter_z my_o account_n but_o let_v it_o be_v 800_o if_o we_o allow_v two_o three_o of_o these_o to_o be_v stranger_n according_a to_o mr._n b_n assertion_n there_o remain_v 268_o communicant_n in_o that_o district_n in_o which_o there_o be_v five_o or_o six_o thousand_o people_n the_o like_a may_v be_v show_v of_o aghadowy_a maghera_n and_o other_o all_z which_o consider_v i_o think_v i_o speak_v modest_o when_o i_o say_v one_o in_o ten_o iii_o but_o to_o comply_v with_o mr._n b._n as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v i_o will_v take_v his_o own_o information_n and_o examine_v this_o matter_n by_o they_o he_o mention_n only_o one_o sacrament_n celebrate_v in_o each_o meetinghouse_n among_o you_o this_o year_n there_o be_v but_o eight_o in_o the_o diocese_n but_o i_o will_v allow_v ten_o sacrament_n second_o he_o plead_v for_o 1600_o at_o two_o sacrament_n in_o derry_n and_o burt_n i_o will_v allow_v proportional_o for_o each_o of_o the_o rest_n though_o real_o some_o have_v not_o 400._o the_o number_n then_o of_o communicant_n in_o the_o diocese_n be_v this_o year_n 8000_o and_o those_o in_o effect_n be_v all_o that_o ever_o communicate_v for_o he_o affirm_v as_o i_o already_o observe_v that_o those_o that_o communicate_v once_o do_v it_o ordinary_o on_o all_o follow_a occasion_n of_o these_o two_o three_o be_v stranger_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n that_o be_v such_o as_o come_v from_o other_o parish_n or_o diocese_n where_o they_o be_v likewise_o communicants_a from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o only_o 2666_o distinct_a person_n communicate_v which_o be_v not_o one_o in_o ten_o of_o thirty_o thousand_o the_o number_n of_o those_o of_o your_o persuasion_n in_o this_o diocese_n sect._n iu._n the_o directory_n a_o hindrance_n to_o communion_n i._o there_o remain_v now_o my_o three_o assertion_n to_o be_v examine_v that_o after_o the_o establish_v your_o government_n the_o lord_n supper_n be_v lay_v aside_o whole_o for_o several_a year_n this_o indeed_o i_o reckon_v as_o a_o effect_n of_o your_o directory_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o my_o book_n chap._n 5._o sect._n 3._o n._n 3._o and_o to_o make_v it_o good_a i_o will_v put_v you_o in_o mind_n that_o it_o order_n that_o how_o often_o the_o lord_n supper_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v may_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o minister_n and_o other_o church-governor_n by_o other_o church-governor_n the_o assembly_n tell_v we_o in_o their_o humble_a advice_n etc._n etc._n be_v mean_v officer_n common_o call_v elder_n from_o which_o it_o follow_v that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o elder_n the_o people_n must_v want_v the_o comfort_n of_o this_o sacrament_n and_o the_o parliament_n refuse_v the_o erection_n of_o such_o elder_n in_o every_o parish_n the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v keep_v from_o the_o lord_n supper_n for_o many_o year_n insomuch_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1649_o i_o find_v minister_n meet_v together_o to_o determine_v this_o question_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o course_n warrant_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n wherein_o minister_n may_v proceed_v to_o the_o administration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n as_o their_o case_n then_o stand_v i_o find_v ten_o of_o these_o minister_n meet_v at_o taunton_n and_o write_v a_o letter_n date_v june_n 13._o 1649_o on_o this_o subject_n to_o mr._n henry_n jeanes_n of_o chedzoy_n desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o take_v the_o question_n into_o serious_a consideration_n and_o give_v his_o thought_n of_o it_o and_o say_v they_o we_o be_v the_o rather_o incline_v to_o desire_v your_o particular_a resolution_n therein_o because_o we_o understand_v that_o you_o have_v administer_v that_o sacrament_n and_o therefore_o doubt_v not_o but_o you_o have_v some_o way_n satisfy_v yourself_o therein_o upon_o this_o mr._n jean_n write_v a_o piece_n publish_v 1650_o entitle_v the_o want_n of_o church-government_n no_o warrant_n for_o a_o total_a omission_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n or_o a_o debate_n of_o that_o question_n which_o have_v so_o wonderful_o perplex_v many_o both_o minister_n and_o people_n whether_o or_o no_o the_o lord_n supper_n may_v be_v lawful_o administer_v in_o a_o church_n destitute_a of_o rule_v elder_n he_o intimate_v p._n 5._o that_o they_o have_v omit_v it_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n together_o and_o may_v for_o the_o whole_a space_n of_o the_o remainder_n of_o their_o day_n for_o say_v he_o to_o suppose_v that_o we_o shall_v never_o live_v to_o see_v the_o church_n of_o god_n here_o in_o england_n settle_v in_o a_o presbyterian_a way_n be_v a_o supposition_n of_o that_o which_o be_v neither_o impossible_a nor_o improbable_a ii_o from_o this_o you_o may_v observe_v to_o what_o a_o miserable_a condition_n your_o directory_n have_v bring_v the_o people_n of_o england_n as_o to_z the_o participation_n of_o this_o institution_n of_o christ._n i_o do_v believe_v mr._n jeans_n book_n may_v do_v good_a and_o bring_v some_o â—o_o do_v what_o it_o seem_v he_o alone_o have_v venture_v to_o do_v in_o those_o part_n even_o to_o administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n yet_o many_o continue_v in_o the_o omission_n of_o it_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o dr._n causabon_n who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n and_o have_v this_o passage_n in_o his_o vindication_n of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n publish_v 1660_o p._n 55._o public_a catechise_n so_o necessary_a to_o uphold_v christianity_n among_o man_n though_o not_o so_o please_v to_o itch_a ear_n as_o ordinary_a preach_v be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o in_o divers_a parish_n be_v former_o due_o administer_v be_v now_o scarce_o know_v or_o name_v mr._n boyse_n may_v give_v he_o hard_a word_n for_o this_o as_o he_o give_v i_o but_o the_o thing_n be_v too_o notorious_a to_o be_v deny_v and_o when_o it_o be_v thus_o in_o oxford_n where_o dr._n owen_n have_v the_o government_n and_o in_o dublin_n till_o the_o restauration_n you_o may_v imagine_v how_o it_o fare_v with_o country_n parish_n whereas_o therefore_o mr._n b._n will_v throw_v this_o practice_n of_o rare_a or_o no_o communion_n peculiar_o on_o you_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o you_o have_v only_o follow_v the_o precedent_n set_v you_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n by_o the_o body_n of_o dissenter_n in_o their_o prosperity_n and_o they_o be_v concern_v in_o it_o as_o well_o as_o you_o though_o i_o do_v not_o address_v myself_o to_o they_o sect._n v._o mr._n boyse'_v excuse_n for_o few_o communion_n examine_v i._o it_o remain_v to_o consider_v some_o thing_n that_o mr._n b._n offer_v that_o seem_v to_o extenuate_v or_o excuse_v your_o minister_n we_o to_o their_o rare_a communion_n the_o first_o be_v rem_fw-la p._n 137._o that_o minister_n of_o particular_a congregation_n prepare_v their_o own_o people_n for_o it_o by_o visit_v â—em_v round_a examine_v every_o particular_a member_n anew_o about_o their_o spiritual_a estate_n and_o make_v due_a enquiry_n about_o their_o conversation_n all_o which_o take_v up_o a_o considerable_a time_n now_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o minister_n to_o inquire_v concern_v the_o spiritual_a estate_n of_o their_o people_n when_o it_o may_v be_v convenient_o do_v but_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n on_o they_o to_o examine_v man_n anew_o before_o every_o sacrament_n the_o scripture_n say_v let_v a_o man_n examine_v himself_o and_o so_o let_v he_o eat_v your_o directory_n require_v no_o such_o examination_n nor_o be_v it_o agreeable_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o your_o own_o party_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o presbyterial_a government_n by_o the_o london_n minister_n 1649_o who_o own_v p._n 59_o this_o examination_n or_o profession_n be_v not_o require_v every_o time_n a_o man_n come_v to_o the_o sacrament_n but_o only_o at_o their_o first_o admission_n and_o a_o complete_a member_n be_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o first_o admission_n free_v from_o all_o after-examination_n except_o in_o case_n of_o scandal_n for_o your_o minister_n therefore_o on_o pretence_n of_o their_o extraordinary_a pain_n in_o examine_v to_o celebrate_v the_o lord_n supper_n but_o once_o in_o the_o year_n be_v plain_o to_o prefer_v their_o own_o tradition_n to_o the_o command_n of_o god_n that_o require_v frequent_a celebration_n of_o this_o
sacrament_n ii_o but_o second_o mr._n b._n allege_v that_o you_o be_v persecute_v and_o that_o make_v you_o have_v the_o sacrament_n so_o seldom_o this_o he_o allege_v for_o strabane_n vind._n p._n 17._o but_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o persecution_n be_v no_o reason_n for_o omit_v the_o lord_n supper_n any_o more_o than_o for_o omit_v sermon_n whilst_o your_o minister_n can_v not_o get_v opportunity_n to_o preach_v they_o may_v be_v excuse_v for_o omission_n of_o this_o sacrament_n but_o it_o be_v full_a as_o easy_a to_o draw_v people_n together_o to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n as_o to_o hear_v a_o sermon_n and_o to_o administer_v it_o to_o they_o as_o to_o preach_v twice_o or_o once_o a_o day_n if_o we_o will_v be_v content_a with_o the_o plainness_n and_o simplicity_n with_o which_o christ_n institute_v it_o and_o according_o we_o find_v the_o first_o christian_n in_o the_o deep_a persecution_n be_v as_o constant_a in_o the_o one_o as_o in_o the_o other_o and_o think_v the_o receive_v it_o then_o most_o necessary_a to_o fortify_v their_o member_n with_o resolution_n to_o endure_v torment_n and_o martyrdom_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v manifest_v your_o minister_n have_v a_o notion_n of_o this_o sacrament_n different_a from_o the_o primitive_a martyr_n but_o second_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o consider_v your_o manner_n of_o administer_a this_o sacrament_n concern_v which_o mr._n b._n tell_v we_o remark_n p._n 137._o that_o among_o you_o every_o parish_n have_v usual_o but_o one_o minister_n it_o be_v requisite_a the_o minister_n of_o neighbour_a parish_n shall_v assist_v they_o on_o that_o occasion_n and_o consequent_o they_o usual_o bring_v their_o people_n along_o with_o they_o i_o may_v add_v that_o there_o be_v often_o four_o or_o five_o minister_n at_o your_o sacrament_n and_o sometime_o 4_o or_o 5000_o people_n when_o only_o 400_o receive_v you_o have_v likewise_o usual_o a_o sermon_n some_o day_n before_o and_o the_o day_n after_o i_o confess_v persecution_n be_v a_o effectual_a mean_n to_o hinder_v the_o celebration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o this_o fashion_n for_o no_o government_n that_o be_v jealous_a of_o a_o people_n will_v suffer_v they_o to_o meet_v or_o continue_v together_o in_o this_o manner_n but_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o remember_v that_o christ_n never_o require_v these_o thing_n at_o your_o hand_n and_o therefore_o your_o omit_v the_o lord_n supper_n because_o you_o be_v not_o permit_v thus_o to_o celebrate_v it_o be_v another_o instance_n of_o your_o minister_n make_v void_a the_o command_n of_o god_n by_o their_o own_o tradition_n last_o i_o believe_v some_o of_o your_o minister_n may_v be_v hinder_v from_o public_a preach_a and_o sacrament_n for_o some_o short_a time_n that_o be_v whilst_o some_o of_o your_o brethren_n be_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o government_n at_o pentland-hill_n and_o bothwell-bridge_n against_o who_o they_o never_o make_v any_o public_a declaration_n or_o address_n that_o i_o can_v learn_v but_o that_o this_o continue_a for_o any_o considerable_a time_n or_o that_o the_o inspection_n be_v so_o strict_a that_o they_o may_v not_o have_v administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n as_o our_o saviour_n institute_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v nor_o be_v pretend_v and_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o be_v only_o a_o pretence_n since_o they_o be_v no_o less_o negligent_a in_o the_o year_n 1687_o &_o 88_o when_o they_o have_v their_o full_a liberty_n iii_o a_o three_o thing_n offer_v by_o mr._n b._n be_v vind._n p._n 15_o that_o i_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o for_o two_o year_n of_o the_o seven_o at_o least_o both_o the_o minister_n and_o people_n be_v scatter_v and_o have_v no_o opportunity_n of_o celebrate_v the_o institution_n i_o must_v profess_v that_o i_o neither_o know_v nor_o have_v hear_v of_o any_o such_o dispersion_n of_o the_o people_n or_o minister_n as_o to_o hinder_v you_o from_o a_o opportunity_n of_o celebrate_v this_o sacrament_n for_o two_o year_n the_o irish_a army_n come_v into_o this_o diocese_n about_o april_n 1689_o and_o leave_v it_o in_o august_n follow_v during_o which_o time_n some_o of_o your_o minister_n be_v in_o derry_n and_o some_o in_o scotland_n the_o people_n in_o the_o country_n be_v then_o and_o for_o a_o considerable_a time_n after_o in_o a_o miserable_a condition_n and_o plunder_v of_o what_o they_o have_v but_o there_o be_v still_o great_a number_n of_o they_o and_o in_o their_o circumstance_n be_v deprive_v of_o worldly_a comfort_n they_o need_v and_o i_o hope_v be_v prepare_v for_o spiritual_a but_o your_o minister_n do_v not_o afford_v it_o to_o they_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v and_o this_o i_o do_v still_o make_v a_o aggravation_n of_o their_o negligence_n though_o mr._n b._n make_v it_o a_o argument_n of_o imprudence_n in_o i_o to_o do_v so_o but_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o consider_v the_o case_n and_o judge_v mr._n crook_n return_v after_o the_o siege_n to_o ballikelly_n where_o there_o be_v still_o a_o large_a congregation_n yet_o as_o he_o have_v be_v negligent_a for_o two_o year_n or_o long_o before_o so_o he_o continue_v unawaken_v by_o god_n judgement_n in_o the_o same_o negligence_n till_o summer_n 1693._o mr._n boyd_n have_v the_o same_o opportunity_n at_o aghadowy_a and_o yet_o share_v in_o the_o same_o gild_n mr._n ferguson_n return_v soon_o after_o the_o siege_n to_o his_o congregation_n at_o burt_n yet_o have_v no_o sacrament_n till_o summer_n 1692._o mr._n craghead_n return_v soon_o likewise_o to_o his_o congregation_n at_o donaghmore_n and_o after_o remove_v to_o derry_n and_o yet_o have_v no_o sacrament_n till_o summer_n 91_o as_o be_v confess_v at_o large_a in_o the_o derry_n certificate_n so_o far_o be_v these_o from_o go_v about_o and_o administer_a to_o their_o afflict_a and_o desolate_a neighbour_n that_o they_o starve_v their_o own_o flock_n and_o keep_v they_o from_o this_o food_n of_o life_n and_o this_o they_o do_v not_o only_o after_o the_o siege_n till_o i_o come_v to_o this_o place_n but_o in_o it_o at_o that_o time_n when_o continual_a death_n before_o their_o eye_n ought_v to_o have_v awaken_v they_o to_o more_o devotion_n iii_o mr._n b._n allege_v vind._n p._n 16._o that_o the_o conformist_n there_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o share_n in_o this_o reproof_n for_o those_o that_o he_o have_v desire_v to_o inquire_v upon_o the_o place_n can_v not_o learn_v that_o they_o administer_v it_o more_o than_o the_o other_o i_o have_v inquire_v of_o this_o matter_n and_o be_o assure_v by_o those_o that_o receive_v at_o that_o time_n that_o this_o holy_a sacrament_n be_v administer_v monthly_o in_o the_o cathedral_n as_o be_v usual_a that_o eleven_o clergyman_n receive_v it_o together_o and_o that_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n when_o wine_n grow_v scarce_o dr._n walker_n reserve_v a_o proportion_n for_o the_o sacrament_n and_o when_o he_o apprehend_v it_o will_v not_o hold_v out_o he_o declare_v that_o rather_o than_o not_o celebrate_v he_o will_v mix_v it_o a_o practice_n much_o more_o allowable_a than_o omit_v it_o beside_o the_o public_a administration_n it_o be_v frequent_o administer_v to_o the_o sick_a and_o as_o to_o the_o clergy_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o diocese_n they_o behave_v themselves_o worthy_a of_o their_o character_n travel_v on_o foot_n many_o mile_n to_o visit_v the_o sick_a baptise_v and_o preach_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v procure_v wine_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v till_o after_o the_o siege_n be_v raise_v administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n which_o so_o many_o as_o be_v not_o chase_v by_o the_o enemy_n from_o their_o cure_n have_v do_v the_o easter_n before_o and_o do_v again_o christmas_n after_o iu._n but_o now_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o recrimination_n if_o true_a be_v a_o plain_a confession_n of_o gild_n and_o a_o sign_n of_o a_o desperate_a cause_n it_o may_v be_v very_o proper_a for_o a_o man_n that_o have_v authority_n and_o be_v call_v to_o it_o by_o his_o duty_n as_o i_o take_v myself_o to_o be_v to_o reprove_v what_o he_o find_v amiss_o among_o those_o that_o he_o conceive_v to_o belong_v to_o his_o inspection_n but_o for_o any_o one_o to_o go_v about_o to_o defend_v the_o guilty_a by_o recriminate_v be_v to_o harden_v and_o encourage_v they_o in_o their_o sin_n by_o find_v they_o out_o example_n and_o precedent_n for_o their_o wickedness_n and_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o tell_v they_o what_o they_o be_v too_o apt_a of_o themselves_o to_o offer_v as_o a_o excuse_n for_o the_o worst_a of_o practice_n that_o other_o be_v as_o ill_o as_o they_o sure_o example_n fortify_v most_o of_o the_o world_n in_o sin_n and_o i_o be_o hearty_o sorry_a that_o any_o one_o of_o credit_n shall_v point_v out_o this_o way_n of_o recrimination_n to_o harden_v they_o by_o it_o he_o be_v very_o guilty_a that_o have_v no_o way_n to_o clear_v himself_o but_o
mr._n b._n in_o other_o matter_n allow_v particular_a direction_n for_o the_o modes_n of_o worship_n as_o he_o call_v they_o yet_o it_o be_v plain_a in_o these_o of_o time_n place_n posture_n translation_n order_n and_o circumstance_n he_o allow_v no_o particular_a direction_n in_o scripture_n by_o which_o we_o be_v oblige_v but_o only_o general_a rule_n against_o this_o i_o argue_v in_o my_o admonition_n and_o show_v that_o god_n have_v not_o only_o give_v we_o general_a rule_n for_o these_o matter_n but_o likewise_o many_o particular_a direction_n and_o example_n concern_v each_o of_o they_o indeed_o so_o many_o that_o if_o we_o diligent_o attend_v and_o mind_n the_o consequence_n of_o they_o and_o apply_v they_o to_o like_a case_n we_o may_v have_v sufficient_a direction_n from_o scripture_n to_o order_n our_o worship_n in_o each_o of_o these_o respect_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a presumption_n to_o lay_v aside_o these_o particular_a direction_n and_o example_n and_o to_o substitute_v other_o in_o their_o stead_n because_o our_o own_o prudence_n judge_n they_o more_o for_o edification_n ii_o as_o for_o example_n the_o new_a testament_n show_v we_o that_o there_o be_v a_o translation_n of_o the_o psalm_n in_o prose_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o either_o our_o saviour_n or_o his_o apostle_n use_v any_o other_o translation_n or_o the_o church_n of_o god_n for_o 1500_o year_n but_o mr._n b._n tell_v we_o vind._n p._n 29._o that_o the_o command_n which_o oblige_v christian_a church_n to_o sing_v psalm_n necessary_o oblige_v we_o to_o turn_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n of_o metre_n and_o verse_n as_o will_v best_o accommodate_v they_o to_o be_v sing_v by_o the_o people_n now_o this_o i_o say_v be_v direct_o to_o set_v up_o the_o determination_n of_o our_o own_o prudence_n against_o scripture-precedent_n and_o to_o accuse_v christ_n his_o apostle_n and_o the_o church_n of_o god_n of_o not_o have_v do_v that_o which_o the_o command_n of_o god_n oblige_v they_o necessary_o to_o do_v since_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o they_o ever_o translate_v the_o psalm_n into_o any_o sort_n of_o verse_n to_o accommodate_v the_o people_n but_o plain_o suppose_v they_o may_v sing_v they_o very_o well_o in_o prose_n as_o they_o find_v they_o translate_v to_o their_o hand_n by_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n they_o be_v in_o no_o better_a metre_n in_o the_o greek_a latin_a syriack_n or_o in_o any_o other_o ancient_a translation_n use_v by_o the_o church_n of_o god_n than_o in_o the_o common-prayer-book_n yet_o the_o generality_n of_o those_o that_o use_v these_o translation_n be_v not_o exclude_v from_o sing_v they_o according_a to_o god_n command_n nor_o be_v they_o with_o we_o and_o indeed_o if_o people_n be_v not_o prejudice_v against_o they_o by_o such_o false_a reason_n as_o mr._n b._n offer_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o sing_v they_o and_o understand_v they_o when_o sing_v by_o other_o in_o our_o way_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a christian_a method_n than_o when_o sing_v according_a to_o the_o new_a metre_n tunes_n as_o to_o the_o original_a hebrew_n psalm_n i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o learned_a man_n have_v dispute_v much_o about_o they_o that_o some_o have_v endeavour_v to_o find_v measure_n in_o they_o other_o rhyme_n but_o after_o all_o they_o come_v general_o to_o that_o result_n which_o give_v you_o dis._n chap._n 1._o sect._n 1_o n._n 3._o that_o it_o be_v evident_a they_o be_v poetical_a but_o the_o poetry_n of_o they_o consist_v rather_o in_o the_o stile_n or_o manner_n of_o expression_n than_o in_o any_o certain_a measure_n or_o verse_n and_o the_o same_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o hymn_n and_o song_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n such_o as_o those_o of_o zacharias_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n which_o be_v plain_o poetical_a composure_n and_o as_o much_o hymn_n as_o any_o of_o david_n psalm_n and_o as_o fit_a to_o be_v sing_v and_o more_o particular_o those_o two_o song_n which_o the_o church_n be_v represent_v sing_v in_o the_o rev._n chap._n 9_o and_o chap._n 15._o which_o be_v as_o much_o verse_n in_o the_o english_a as_o in_o the_o original_a he_o allege_v indeed_o vind._n p._n 29._o that_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n be_v write_v in_o such_o sort_n of_o metre_n and_o verse_n as_o be_v then_o use_v but_o this_o be_v more_o than_o any_o one_o know_v and_o no_o way_n concern_v we_o since_o the_o translation_n of_o they_o which_o we_o find_v under_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o the_o hymn_n and_o song_n record_v in_o it_o be_v not_o in_o that_o sort_n of_o verse_n or_o metre_n or_o poetry_n that_o be_v then_o use_v in_o the_o world_n but_o in_o such_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o such_o as_o our_o church_n still_o retain_v in_o our_o hymn_n and_o psalm_n nor_o have_v she_o ever_o allow_v by_o any_o public_a act_n the_o metre_n psalm_n much_o less_o that_o they_o shall_v justle_v out_o the_o scripture-way_n of_o use_v they_o in_o prose_n iii_o second_o the_o scripture_n direct_v we_o to_o use_v all_o the_o way_n of_o offer_v up_o psalm_n to_o god_n that_o be_v then_o common_a first_o by_o sing_v they_o together_o so_o do_v moses_n and_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n ex._n 15._o second_o by_o course_n so_o do_v the_o priest_n and_o levite_n ezra_n 3._o 11._o three_o by_o a_o select_a choir_n so_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o the_o temple_n four_o by_o one_o sing_v and_o the_o rest_n join_v with_o he_o in_o their_o mind_n and_o attend_v for_o their_o edification_n and_o comfort_n so_o the_o prophet_n do_v that_o have_v inspire_v psalm_n 1_o cor._n 14._o 26._o for_o it_o be_v not_o conceivable_a how_o the_o congregation_n can_v join_v their_o voice_n in_o a_o psalm_n that_o be_v either_o inspire_v in_o the_o place_n or_o bring_v prepare_v by_o the_o prophet_n since_o we_o all_o agree_v that_o there_o be_v no_o read_v a_o line_n as_o with_o we_o and_o then_o sing_v it_o five_o by_o speak_v or_o recite_v psalm_n hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n six_o by_o plain_a sing_v they_o and_o seven_o by_o play_v to_o they_o so_o eph._n 5._o 19_o speak_v to_o yourselves_o in_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n singing_z and_o make_v melody_n in_o your_o heart_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o word_n we_o render_v make_v melody_n be_v literal_o as_o i_o have_v former_o observe_v singing_n or_o play_v to_o a_o instrument_n and_o these_o three_o speak_v sing_v and_o play_v be_v literal_o the_o way_n man_n use_v their_o hymn_n poem_n and_o song_n and_o the_o apostle_n direct_v we_o to_o use_v our_o psalm_n all_o these_o way_n as_o we_o have_v occasion_n add_v that_o we_o must_v use_v they_o to_o the_o lord_n only_o and_o with_o grace_n in_o our_o heart_n these_o be_v the_o precedent_n and_o direction_n the_o scripture_n give_v we_o for_o the_o use_n of_o our_o psalm_n and_o our_o church_n retain_v they_o all_o on_o occasion_n and_o to_o pretend_v that_o all_o or_o any_o of_o these_o be_v impractical_a disorderly_a or_o contrary_a to_o edification_n i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o great_a presumption_n and_o this_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v your_o case_n and_o mr._n b_n he_o assert_n rem_fw-la p._n 13._o that_o the_o new_a testament_n recommend_v no_o other_o use_n of_o psalm_n but_o sing_v and_o quote_v eph._n 5._o 19_o to_o prove_v it_o whereas_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o place_n recommend_v speak_v they_o and_o play_v to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o sing_v they_o and_o so_o protestant_n interpreter_n both_o our_o own_o and_o stranger_n understand_v it_o three_o you_o and_o he_o have_v lay_v aside_o all_o these_o way_n precedent_v in_o scripture_n and_o substitute_v instead_o of_o they_o one_o that_o be_v not_o yet_o a_o hundred_o year_n old_a peculiar_a to_o these_o country_n and_o not_o common_o use_v in_o other_o sing_v i_o mean_v read_v a_o line_n and_o the_o people_n sing_v it_o after_o which_o mr._n b._n confess_v remark_n p._n 28._o to_o be_v indeed_o a_o defect_n but_o such_o as_o we_o must_v be_v force_v to_o condescend_v to_o unless_o we_o can_v prevail_v with_o all_o our_o people_n to_o get_v psalm_n book_n and_o learn_v to_o read_v or_o to_o commit_v they_o to_o memory_n as_o if_o all_o the_o poor_a christian_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n have_v have_v psalm-book_n or_o can_v have_v read_v or_o have_v the_o psalm_n by_o heart_n or_o as_o if_o our_o neighbour_n reform_a church_n be_v in_o a_o better_a case_n in_o this_o point_n than_o we_o but_o this_o be_v plain_o to_o suppose_v that_o the_o apostle_n and_o and_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o necessary_a mean_n of_o edify_v the_o people_n till_o a_o few_o year_n ago_o and_o that_o the_o scripture_n fail_v to_o give_v we_o direction_n what_o we_o be_v to_o do_v with_o the_o
of_o god_n by_o image_n or_o any_o other_o way_n not_o appoint_v in_o his_o word_n and_o in_o your_o confession_n of_o faith_n chap._n 21._o n._n 1._o thus_o the_o acceptable_a way_n of_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n be_v institute_v by_o himself_o and_o so_o limit_v to_o his_o own_o reveal_v will_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v worship_v according_a to_o the_o imagination_n and_o devise_n of_o man_n or_o the_o suggestion_n of_o satan_n under_o any_o visible_a representation_n or_o any_o other_o way_n not_o prescribe_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n this_o rule_n be_v strict_a and_o need_v great_a limitation_n than_o the_o word_n of_o my_o book_n for_o first_o here_o be_v no_o allowance_n for_o thing_n warrant_v by_o scripture_n though_o not_o prescribe_v as_o many_o thing_n be_v second_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n give_v to_o the_o example_n of_o holy_a man_n in_o scripture_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o warrant_v a_o religious_a practice_n in_o god_n worship_n though_o they_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o appointment_n or_o prescription_n and_o be_v not_o always_o obligatory_a in_o short_a your_o catechism_n and_o confession_n of_o faith_n if_o we_o take_v they_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n make_v all_o way_n of_o worship_n unacceptable_a and_o unlawful_a that_o be_v not_o prescribe_v and_o appoint_v in_o scripture_n whereas_o my_o rule_n allow_v example_n and_o precedent_n of_o holy_a man_n to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a warrant_n i_o suppose_v and_o i_o think_v with_o reason_n that_o you_o understand_v this_o rule_n in_o your_o own_o catechism_n and_o confession_n of_o faith_n with_o due_a limitation_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o suspect_v but_o you_o will_v understand_v it_o with_o the_o same_o limitation_n in_o my_o book_n it_o be_v a_o manifest_a partiality_n to_o except_v against_o it_o when_o use_v by_o i_o and_o yet_o allow_v of_o it_o though_o express_v with_o less_o caution_n in_o your_o catechism_n and_o confession_n of_o faith_n which_o yet_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o exact_a in_o word_v a_o rule_n than_o be_v necessary_a in_o a_o private_a man_n write_n of_o this_o partiality_n mr._n b._n be_v guilty_a and_o plain_o discover_v by_o it_o that_o he_o have_v one_o rule_n for_o interpret_n the_o word_n of_o his_o own_o party_n and_o another_o for_o interpret_n those_o of_o his_o adversary_n but_o second_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o observe_v that_o in_o my_o whole_a book_n i_o never_o use_v this_o rule_n otherwise_o than_o with_o those_o limitation_n that_o i_o have_v now_o express_v nor_o have_v mr._n b._n produce_v one_o instance_n wherein_o i_o do_v otherwise_o as_o for_o example_n i_o tax_v you_o with_o bring_v in_o the_o invention_n of_o man_n into_o the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o your_o use_n of_o the_o psalm_n not_o for_o sing_v the_o metre_n psalm_n for_o that_o i_o allow_v lawful_a but_o for_o introduce_v they_o without_o necessity_n to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o the_o prose_n psalm_n for_o sing_v of_o which_o we_o have_v scripture-warrant_a and_o example_n i_o tax_v you_o likewise_o with_o introduce_v a_o human_a invention_n into_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o your_o expound_v scripture_n not_o that_o exposition_n of_o scripture_n be_v unlawful_a but_o to_o make_v they_o necessary_a every_o time_n the_o scripture_n be_v read_v be_v literal_o such_o a_o invention_n and_o so_o be_v likewise_o your_o exclude_v the_o regular_a and_o orderly_o read_v the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o he_o have_v appoint_v for_o the_o edification_n of_o his_o church_n to_o make_v room_n for_o your_o lecture_n of_o both_o which_o you_o have_v be_v guilty_a these_o fifty_o year_n last_o pass_v i_o pass_v the_o same_o censure_n on_o your_o extemporary_a prayer_n not_o that_o i_o condemn_v they_o in_o all_o case_n but_o because_o on_o the_o account_n of_o they_o you_o have_v turn_v the_o lord_n prayer_n prescribe_v in_o god_n word_n and_o the_o use_v of_o form_n in_o the_o ordinary_a prayer_n of_o the_o assembly_n which_o be_v the_o scripture_n way_n of_o pray_v on_o such_o occasion_n out_o of_o your_o meeting_n whereas_o it_o be_v manifest_o a_o teach_v for_o doctrine_n the_o commandment_n of_o man_n to_o teach_v as_o you_o do_v that_o pray_v extemporary_a be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o god_n or_o more_o edify_v than_o pray_v by_o a_o form_n there_o not_o be_v the_o least_o colour_n in_o scripture_n for_o such_o a_o doctrine_n i_o may_v show_v the_o like_a in_o every_o place_n of_o my_o book_n where_o i_o use_v this_o rule_n either_o in_o prove_v the_o order_n of_o our_o church_n or_o in_o disprove_v you_o so_o that_o mr._n b._n have_v no_o reason_n to_o find_v fault_n with_o it_o but_o three_o the_o rule_n need_v not_o these_o limitation_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o sober_a interpreter_n that_o whatever_o can_v be_v deduce_v from_o scripture_n by_o clear_a consequence_n or_o parity_n of_o reason_n be_v sufficient_o warrant_v by_o they_o though_o not_o express_o contain_v in_o they_o so_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o explain_v the_o rule_n though_o i_o be_v willing_a to_o avoid_v the_o exception_n even_o of_o the_o captious_a and_o there_o fore_o put_v in_o the_o explication_n you_o find_v in_o my_o second_o edition_n four_o mr._n b._n except_v against_o my_o use_v the_o phrase_n of_o way_n of_o worship_n and_o allege_v i_o use_v it_o frequent_o to_o signify_v circumstantiâ—â—_n modes_n of_o it_o vind._n p._n 30._o but_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o use_v the_o phrase_n with_o which_o you_o be_v acquaint_v whereas_o i_o believe_v few_o of_o you_o ever_o hear_v of_o circumstantial_a modes_n of_o worship_n before_o and_o i_o use_v it_o in_o the_o sense_n you_o general_o do_v when_o you_o ask_v for_o scripture_n to_o warrant_v our_o use_v the_o psalm_n by_o way_n of_o answer_v our_o use_v form_n of_o prayer_n our_o sing_n with_o instrumental_a music_n our_o join_v our_o voice_n in_o some_o prayer_n our_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n in_o a_o worship_a posture_n and_o the_o other_o particular_n against_o which_o you_o except_v in_o our_o public_a service_n and_o i_o show_v these_o way_n be_v not_o only_o warrant_v but_o prescribe_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o scripture_n whereas_o those_o way_n you_o have_v introduce_v in_o the_o place_n of_o they_o have_v neither_o command_n or_o precedent_n in_o scripture_n if_o these_o that_o i_o have_v name_v in_o our_o service_n and_o you_o be_v circumstantial_a modes_n they_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o great_a exception_n that_o i_o ever_o find_v any_o of_o you_o make_v against_o join_v with_o we_o and_o they_o be_v the_o great_a matter_n of_o reformation_n set_v forth_o in_o your_o directory_n though_o mr._n b._n seem_v to_o make_v light_n of_o they_o from_o the_o whole_a i_o think_v it_o appear_v that_o mr._n b._n have_v both_o pervert_v and_o misapply_v my_o rule_n and_o yet_o on_o this_o pervert_v sense_n of_o my_o word_n be_v found_v most_o of_o his_o argument_n against_o our_o public_a worship_n x._o last_o this_o method_n of_o fix_v principle_n upon_o i_o and_o then_o write_v a_o book_n to_o confute_v they_o be_v not_o new_a with_o mr._n b._n he_o do_v it_o once_o before_o at_o a_o very_a unseasonable_a time_n and_o still_o persist_v in_o tax_v i_o with_o his_o own_o consequence_n as_o if_o i_o indeed_o own_v they_o thus_o vind._n p._n 25._o he_o charge_v i_o with_o pass_v a_o virtual_a sentence_n of_o damnation_n public_o upon_o you_o by_o deny_v you_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o this_o he_o put_v in_o italian_a letter_n as_o if_o they_o be_v my_o word_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o word_n in_o any_o book_n i_o have_v yet_o write_v nor_o any_o just_a ground_n to_o fix_v such_o a_o sentence_n on_o i_o the_o whole_a mystery_n of_o this_o so_o far_o as_o i_o know_v it_o be_v thus_o mr._n manâ—y_o former_o dean_n of_o derry_n on_o his_o turn_n papist_n publish_v his_o motive_n which_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o do_v so_o to_o these_o i_o write_v a_o answer_n in_o the_o year_n 1687_o by_o which_o i_o thank_v god_n the_o protestant_a cause_n lose_v nothing_o and_o it_o be_v so_o well_o approve_v that_o it_o be_v twice_o reprint_v in_o england_n but_o mr._n b._n can_v not_o digest_v it_o and_o therefore_o write_v reflection_n on_o it_o and_o the_o great_a exception_n he_o have_v against_o it_o be_v that_o i_o say_v in_o it_o that_o i_o mean_v by_o the_o catholic_n church_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o man_n profess_v the_o religion_n of_o christ_n and_o live_v under_o their_o lawful_a governor_n from_o which_o word_n mr._n b._n draw_v many_o strange_a and_o absurd_a consequence_n allege_v that_o they_o un-church_n all_o dissenter_n all_o foreign_a church_n and_o render_v the_o relation_n of_o all_o true_a christian_n to_o our_o bless_a lord_n as_o his_o
among_o themselves_o and_o differ_v from_o all_o other_o sign_n i_o examine_v this_o as_o careful_o as_o i_o can_v and_o find_v that_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o those_o three_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v before_o mention_v and_o that_o they_o differ_v from_o all_o other_o sign_n peculiarly_a in_o this_o one_o thing_n that_o they_o oblige_v god_n by_o his_o promise_n upon_o the_o due_a use_n of_o these_o sign_n to_o give_v we_o the_o grace_n or_o spiritual_a benefit_n signify_v by_o they_o it_o be_v this_o promise_n annex_v to_o these_o sacrament_n that_o make_v they_o so_o valuable_a and_o precious_a to_o we_o above_o all_o other_o sign_n and_o without_o it_o they_o will_v be_v mere_a ceremony_n and_o may_v be_v omit_v or_o supply_v on_o very_o ordinary_a term_n whereas_o now_o nothing_o but_o necessity_n can_v excuse_v we_o from_o the_o use_n of_o they_o if_o we_o will_v enjoy_v the_o promise_n of_o god_n annex_v to_o they_o mr._n b._n in_o his_o vindication_n do_v not_o deny_v the_o three_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v name_v to_o be_v necessary_a to_o a_o sacrament_n nor_o do_v he_o think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o prove_v that_o we_o ascribe_v any_o of_o they_o to_o the_o cross_n but_o he_o allege_v that_o the_o account_n i_o have_v give_v of_o sacrament_n be_v very_o lame_a and_o defective_a omit_v several_a considerable_a uses_n of_o they_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a strength_n of_o his_o argument_n against_o the_o cross_n vind._n p._n 37._o and_o p._n 38._o he_o add_v that_o these_o sacred_a rite_n that_o be_v appoint_v by_o god_n both_o in_o our_o first_o public_a entrance_n into_o the_o covenant_n and_o our_o public_a renewal_n of_o it_o at_o the_o lord_n table_n be_v design_v for_o several_a uses_n and_o principal_o for_o the_o three_o follow_v 1._o as_o represent_v sign_n for_o instruction_n concern_v the_o privilege_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o our_o gild_n and_o pollution_n etc._n etc._n 2._o as_o oblige_v sign_n to_o confirm_v and_o ratify_v the_o covenant_n enter_v into_o and_o this_o both_o on_o god_n part_n p._n 39_o and_o from_o we_o to_o god_n p._n 40._o 3._o as_o distinguish_v sign_n or_o badge_n of_o our_o profession_n and_o the_o relation_n we_o thereby_o be_v invest_v in_o which_o afterward_o he_o explain_v by_o baptism_n be_v a_o mark_n and_o character_n of_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o that_o one_o visible_a body_n or_o church_n of_o which_o christ_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o head_n and_o oppose_v it_o to_o that_o one_o internal_a baptism_n which_o he_o call_v the_o certain_a mark_n of_o belong_v to_o one_o invisible_a church_n p._n 43._o the_o meaning_n of_o which_o word_n be_v not_o easy_o comprehend_v since_o he_o do_v not_o explain_v whether_o he_o mean_v by_o a_o certain_a mark_n of_o belong_v to_o a_o invisible_a church_n a_o outward_a and_o visible_a mark_n or_o how_o internal_a baptism_n can_v be_v such_o a_o mark_n whereas_o i_o think_v the_o generality_n of_o such_o as_o have_v write_v considerate_o of_o these_o matter_n have_v make_v the_o external_a baptism_n a_o sign_n and_o a_o mean_a of_o the_o internal_a and_o of_o our_o union_n not_o only_o to_o the_o visible_a but_o likewise_o to_o the_o invisible_a church_n when_o due_o receive_v and_o only_o such_o as_o have_v in_o some_o measure_n imbibe_v the_o socinian_n doctrine_n have_v explain_v baptism_n as_o a_o mark_n of_o union_n to_o the_o visible_a church_n in_o exclusion_n to_o the_o invisible_a these_o be_v the_o use_v for_o which_o he_o tell_v we_o sacrament_n be_v design_v and_o p._n 44._o add_v that_o the_o cross_n be_v set_v up_o for_o several_a sacramental_a uses_n even_o the_o like_a as_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v appoint_v for_o except_o that_o one_o use_v of_o their_o be_v oblige_a sign_n on_o god_n part_n to_o ratify_v his_o promise_n and_o from_o thence_o infer_v p._n 45._o that_o the_o cross_n be_v hereby_o make_v as_o much_o a_o sacrament_n as_o man_n can_v make_v a_o sign_n of_o their_o own_o iii_o this_o will_v indeed_o have_v be_v a_o good_a inference_n if_o he_o have_v prove_v that_o the_o use_v he_o have_v name_v so_o far_o as_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o sacrament_n before_o lay_v down_o by_o i_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o any_o other_o sign_n warrant_v in_o scripture_n but_o only_o to_o the_o sacrament_n but_o he_o have_v not_o in_o the_o least_o attempt_v it_o and_o it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a for_o i_o shall_v show_v beyond_o exception_n that_o all_o the_o use_v which_o he_o have_v name_v of_o sacrament_n so_o far_o as_o they_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o cross_n be_v common_a to_o many_o other_o sign_n warrant_v by_o scripture_n and_o not_o at_o all_o peculiar_a to_o sacrament_n for_o the_o cross_n can_v be_v make_v a_o sacrament_n not_o a_o human_a sacrament_n itself_o which_o be_v indeed_o no_o sacrament_n but_o a_o noise_n of_o word_n to_o amuse_v common_a people_n with_o and_o affright_v they_o but_o by_o be_v set_v up_o for_o such_o use_v as_o be_v so_o peculiar_a to_o the_o sacrament_n that_o they_o belong_v to_o they_o only_o and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o scriptural_a sign_n whatsoever_o that_o which_o have_v lead_v mr._n b._n into_o this_o mistake_a way_n of_o reason_v be_v that_o he_o consider_v what_o he_o conceive_v the_o two_o sacrament_n agree_v with_o another_o in_o and_o in_o what_o they_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o vind._n p._n 38._o but_o then_o quite_o forget_v to_o consider_v wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o all_o other_o scriptural_a sign_n which_o if_o he_o have_v do_v he_o will_v have_v find_v that_o they_o do_v not_o differ_v from_o other_o sign_n in_o any_o of_o the_o use_n which_o he_o have_v name_v except_o that_o of_o oblige_v god_n by_o his_o promise_n to_o confer_v some_o spiritual_a grace_n he_o that_o will_v know_v what_o a_o man_n be_v must_v not_o only_o consider_v wherein_o all_o man_n agree_v but_o likewise_o wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o other_o creature_n all_o man_n agree_v in_o life_n and_o motion_n but_o if_o any_o one_o will_v conclude_v from_o thence_o that_o whatever_o have_v life_n as_o for_o example_n all_o beast_n have_v be_v a_o man_n will_v be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o very_a ill_a reasoner_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v mr._n b_n method_n he_o find_v both_o the_o sacrament_n agree_v in_o be_v design_v for_o represent_v oblige_v and_o distinguish_v sign_n of_o the_o duty_n privilege_n and_o relation_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n whence_o he_o call_v they_o federal_n rite_n and_o spend_v several_a page_n to_o prove_v they_o design_v for_o these_o use_v and_o from_o thence_o will_v conclude_v that_o every_o sign_n that_o represent_v oblige_v and_o distinguish_v must_v be_v a_o sacrament_n from_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n but_o with_o as_o little_a reason_n as_o it_o will_v be_v conclude_v in_o the_o former_a case_n that_o whatever_o have_v life_n and_o motion_n be_v a_o man._n iv._o before_o i_o proceed_v further_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o these_o use_v i_o must_v caution_n you_o first_o that_o i_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o understand_v all_o the_o design_n of_o god_n in_o institute_v sacrament_n for_o they_o be_v mystery_n and_o god_n have_v no_o where_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o have_v discover_v all_o his_o purpose_n in_o they_o if_o we_o reflect_v on_o the_o passover_n the_o great_a sacrament_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n we_o shall_v not_o find_v that_o god_n do_v explicit_o discover_v the_o main_a design_n of_o it_o to_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v to_o signify_v and_o apply_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n to_o such_o as_o celebrate_v it_o and_o who_o can_v be_v sure_a that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o hide_a and_o mystical_a design_n in_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n of_o which_o we_o be_v not_o aware_a and_o of_o which_o at_o least_o we_o have_v not_o a_o clear_a and_o explicit_a notion_n this_o consideration_n ought_v to_o make_v we_o diligent_a in_o the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o modest_o cautious_a in_o our_o discourse_n and_o explanation_n of_o they_o second_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o observe_v that_o mr._n b._n have_v not_o express_v the_o uses_n of_o sacrament_n in_o the_o language_n of_o scripture_n but_o in_o that_o of_o the_o late_a system_n of_o divinity_n and_o interest_v writer_n and_o seem_v rather_o to_o have_v regard_n in_o they_o to_o some_o late_a notion_n and_o prejudices_fw-la particular_o of_o the_o socinian_o than_o to_o the_o ancient_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n collect_v from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o indeed_o if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o i_o hope_v i_o may_v contribute_v something_o to_o clear_v the_o notion_n of_o sacrament_n to_o vulgar_a capacity_n and_o convince_v they_o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o frequent_v they_o which_o
that_o accept_v the_o king_n pardon_n and_o protection_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v oblige_v to_o be_v a_o good_a subject_n and_o keep_v the_o law_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v that_o the_o king_n be_v great_a seal_n be_v a_o sign_n from_o we_o to_o the_o king_n but_o sole_o from_o he_o to_o we_o 10thly_a he_o argue_v vind_n p._n 41._o that_o baptism_n be_v call_v a_o sacrament_n because_o it_o be_v reckon_v like_o the_o military_a oath_n of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n as_o a_o solemn_a list_v of_o the_o person_n baptise_a into_o the_o service_n and_o warfare_n of_o christ._n to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o the_o same_o person_n that_o call_v baptism_n and_o the_o lords-supper_n sacrament_n on_o this_o account_n do_v likewise_o call_v several_a other_o rite_n sacrament_n and_o therefore_o in_o their_o opinion_n to_o bind_v and_o oblige_v ourselves_o to_o our_o duty_n be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o those_o sign_n which_o we_o now_o only_o call_v sacrament_n second_o i_o own_o there_o be_v such_o a_o oath_n make_v at_o baptism_n which_o bind_v and_o oblige_v we_o to_o be_v faithful_a and_o thereupon_o we_o be_v admit_v by_o baptism_n into_o the_o number_n and_o privilege_n of_o christ_n soldier_n but_o baptism_n signify_v god_n act_n admit_v we_o not_o we_o any_o other_o way_n than_o by_o consequence_n and_o supposition_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v make_v many_o such_o vow_n beside_o what_o we_o make_v at_o baptism_n and_o signify_v they_o by_o such_o sign_n as_o be_v proper_a without_o any_o offence_n if_o we_o shall_v do_v it_o by_o write_v and_o seal_v it_o be_v no_o harm_n which_o will_v both_o be_v bind_v and_o oblige_v sign_n on_o our_o part_n yet_o no_o sacrament_n or_o sinful_a human_a invention_n any_o more_o than_o the_o cross._n 11th_o he_o argue_v p._n 42._o that_o sacrifice_n be_v covenant_v rite_n and_o quote_v psal._n 50._o 5._o gather_v my_o saint_n together_o those_o that_o have_v make_v a_o covenant_n with_o i_o by_o sacrifice_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v there_o be_v two_o thing_n in_o sacrifice_n first_o the_o offering_n of_o they_o to_o god_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o our_o homage_n and_o duty_n which_o we_o owe_v he_o as_o we_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o king_n and_o this_o be_v the_o offerer_n act_n and_o full_o signify_v his_o duty_n and_o then_o there_o be_v god_n admit_v the_o offerer_n to_o feed_v on_o they_o after_o they_o be_v make_v he_o and_o this_o be_v god_n act_n and_o a_o sign_n of_o his_o favour_n and_o reconciliation_n to_o the_o person_n therefore_o sacrifice_n be_v sign_n of_o our_o duty_n to_o god_n as_o well_o as_o of_o his_o favour_n to_o we_o but_o the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o in_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord's-supper_n the_o offering_n that_o reconcile_v we_o to_o god_n be_v make_v by_o christ_n not_o by_o we_o and_o we_o be_v reconcile_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o and_o the_o sacrament_n do_v only_o apply_v to_o we_o the_o wash_v or_o propitiation_n of_o christ_n blood_n and_o feed_v we_o as_o reconcile_v guest_n on_o his_o body_n and_o therefore_o be_v whole_o sign_n from_o god_n to_o we_o and_o other_o sign_n be_v necessary_a on_o our_o part_n to_o signify_v our_o duty_n and_o therefore_o the_o primitive_a christian_n bring_v meat_n and_o drink_n for_o a_o common_a feast_n at_o the_o lord_n supper_n to_o signify_v the_o sincerity_n of_o their_o love_n and_o testify_v it_o to_o the_o world_n and_o we_o do_v yet_o offer_v part_n of_o our_o substance_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o god_n servant_n at_o this_o sacrament_n both_o which_o be_v sign_n as_o well_o as_o instance_n of_o our_o duty_n and_o plain_o show_v that_o our_o duty_n be_v not_o so_o signify_v in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o other_o sign_n be_v necessary_a on_o our_o part_n and_o if_o a_o man_n who_o come_v to_o demand_v baptism_n shall_v as_o a_o sign_n and_o token_n of_o his_o resolution_n to_o renounce_v the_o devil_n the_o world_n and_o flesh_n give_v a_o large_a portion_n of_o his_o substance_n to_o some_o charitable_a use_n it_o be_v very_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o use_v this_o sign_n and_o no_o affront_n to_o baptism_n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o signify_v our_o duty_n and_o obligation_n to_o god_n and_o such_o a_o act_n will_v be_v a_o very_a acceptable_a sacrifice_n to_o he_o 12th_o he_o urge_v act_v 2._o 38._o then_o peter_n say_v unto_o they_o repent_v and_o be_v baptize_v every_o one_o of_o you_o in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o you_o shall_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o the_o promise_n be_v unto_o you_o and_o to_o your_o child_n whence_o he_o infer_v that_o they_o be_v by_o baptism_n first_o to_o profess_v their_o repentance_n towards_o god_n and_o faith_n in_o our_o lord_n jesus_n and_o then_o receive_v the_o promise_a benefit_n remission_n of_o sin_n vind._n p._n 41._o but_o here_o be_v not_o one_o word_n of_o profess_v repentance_n by_o baptism_n nor_o can_v any_o such_o thing_n be_v infer_v from_o the_o word_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o prove_v that_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o penitent_n be_v remit_v by_o baptism_n and_o they_o entitle_v to_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o grant_v both_o which_o be_v act_n of_o god_n favour_n bestow_v on_o we_o in_o baptism_n if_o baptism_n be_v design_v to_o profess_v or_o signify_v our_o repentance_n direct_o there_o need_v no_o other_o profession_n or_o sign_n of_o repentance_n according_a to_o mr._n b._n because_o the_o sign_n appoint_v by_o god_n will_v be_v sufficient_a but_o no_o minister_n ought_v to_o baptise_v any_o till_o by_o a_o solemn_a profession_n before_o and_o other_o sign_n and_o token_n they_o satisfy_v he_o in_o some_o measure_n of_o the_o sincerity_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o repentance_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v 13th_o he_o allege_v our_o saviour_n command_n to_o baptise_v mat._n 28._o v._n 19_o go_v you_o therefore_o and_o teach_v all_o nation_n baptise_v they_o etc._n etc._n this_o command_n he_o say_v vind._n p._n 41._o plain_o imply_v that_o one_o great_a use_n of_o baptism_n be_v to_o be_v a_o solemn_a bond_n upon_o they_o to_o the_o duty_n of_o that_o christian_n profession_n they_o have_v embrace_v and_o the_o baptise_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v always_o suppose_v to_o imply_v a_o solemn_a dedication_n of_o they_o by_o this_o sacred_a rite_n to_o the_o faith_n worship_n and_o service_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n but_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o these_o word_n be_v that_o christ_n give_v his_o apostle_n power_n to_o admit_v disciple_n by_o baptism_n into_o the_o privilege_n of_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n as_o their_o master_n and_o lawgiver_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o baptism_n signify_v god_n admit_v we_o to_o this_o privilege_n or_o our_o choose_v he_o for_o our_o lord_n and_o master_n that_o be_v whether_o it_o signify_v god_n act_n or_o we_o i_o think_v it_o easy_a to_o determine_v this_o question_n since_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o faith_n and_o repentance_n which_o include_v our_o submit_v ourselves_o to_o god_n be_v qualification_n require_v to_o baptism_n and_o the_o person_n that_o demand_v it_o must_v satisfy_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o sacrament_n that_o he_o be_v sincere_a in_o his_o submission_n by_o such_o sign_n and_o profession_n of_o repentance_n and_o of_o faith_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o signify_v they_o before_o they_o ought_v to_o admit_v he_o i_o own_o baptism_n be_v a_o bond_n and_o dedicate_v we_o to_o god_n service_n but_o it_o be_v a_o bond_n lay_v on_o we_o by_o god_n who_o require_v faith_n and_o repentance_n of_o those_o that_o be_v baptize_v and_o set_v they_o apart_o and_o consecrate_v they_o to_o his_o peculiar_a service_n and_o to_o the_o privilege_n that_o attend_v and_o be_v promise_v to_o such_o 14th_o he_o produce_v 1._o tim._n 2._o 19_o nevertheless_o the_o foundation_n or_o covenant_n of_o god_n stand_v sure_a have_v this_o seal_n on_o god_n part_n the_o lord_n know_v they_o that_o be_v he_o and_o this_o seal_n on_o our_o part_n as_o he_o allege_v let_v he_o that_o name_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n depart_v from_o iniquity_n from_o whence_o he_o infer_v as_o the_o covenant_n be_v mutual_a so_o the_o external_a rite_n be_v intend_v to_o ratify_v our_o restipulation_n as_o well_o as_o god_n promise_n but_o i_o answer_v this_o place_n prove_v that_o the_o covenant_n of_o god_n require_v on_o our_o part_n a_o duty_n to_o depart_v from_o iniquity_n as_o well_o as_o it_o include_v a_o promise_n that_o god_n know_v who_o be_v his_o that_o be_v will_v own_o protect_v and_o reward_v they_o but_o that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v our_o