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A16588 The hurte of hering masse. Set forth by the faithfull seruau[n]t of god [and] constant marter of Christ. IhonĖ„ Bradforth, whe[n] he was prisoner in the Tower of London Bradford, John, 1510?-1555. 1561 (1561) STC 3494; ESTC S109668 38,185 86

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take the name of the Lord thy god in vayne Here out we maye well gather that to be at Masse and not as in harte so in word opēlye to reproue it it is a breach of this cōmaundemente terme y e sinne as we wyll For thende of this commaūdemente is not onelye to enforme oure tongue how that we shulde abstene frō taking gods name in vayne but muche rather how we shulde vse the name of god in prayer confession of gods truth and religion thankes geuing and preaching purelye the gospel 〈…〉 nisters yf wee be none 〈…〉 three prayer confession an●● gyuinge perteine vnto vs of wha● 〈…〉 soeuer we be Nowe what vsinge of the tongue in thankesgyuenge is in them whiche are presente at that whiche ouer throweth vtterlye the true worshippinge of theyr christ and god without reprouinge it what confessing of relygion dothe their tongue exercise whiche holde ther pece and withe there presence doo honeste that whiche setteth vppe an other saluacion thē that which Christ brought and bought dearlye by the sheding and pryce of his preciouse bloude what vse of theyr tongue in trwe prayer haue they which in holding ther tōgue saie Amē to al the blasphemouse praiers of of the Masse yf in dede their Christe be betwene the preistes handes if y t which the preist doth be the selfe same sacrifice whiche christ did on the crosse him selfe for our redempcion then let them holde their tongue a gods name do as they do But if theyr Chryst be in heauen on the right hande of the father cōcerning the corporall presence of his Humanite as he is euery whare by his vertue gra●● 〈…〉 diuinitie if christes sacrifice 〈…〉 be but one and neuer more to be ●●●●erate in that god hathe geuen them tongues and now commaundeth them not to vse the same in vayne lyeng then to their ●eet●b when he wold them vsed and exercised in confessing hym before men I wolde they wolde tell me whē they are mute playe mōe at thys horrible dishonore doone to their soueraigne lorde why take they his name beinge called on them as on his people in vayne The name of the lorde oure god is called appon all that be his people and that not in vayne but to be called apon praysed and confessed of them all when aither his glorye or their brothers necessitie requireth it But to omytte the necessite to oure brethren in this case whyche nyppeth the conscience I trowe where doth goddes glorye more require that we shuld confesse his name and true seruice then in y e masse whiche of all thinges that euer was is most horrible aduersarye to it Conclude therfore I well maye that it is a thorough out breache of this commaundemente and a takyng of goddes name in vayne to be at masse and not reproue it And what the punishmente of this commaundemente is god sheweth when he sayeth that he wyll not hold hym giltlesse that taketh his name in vaine loke wel her● ō gylties though you be before the magistrates here if in bodelye presens you honest it yet you ar not gylties before god Chose now therfore whose handes you wyll fall into if into goddes handes that is horrible and none can delyuer you yf into the hand of man suerlye they can not pull as muche as one here of your heddes further thē your good father wyl y t is then shall make to your eternall ioye Let vs nowe goe to the fourth cōmaundement of the sanctifieng of the Sabboth daye and we shall see no lesse occasion then we haue done to gather goinge to the masse and not dysalouynge it puplykelye in worde and dede to besinne and a breache of this commaundemente Also for in it the Lorde requireth reste from bodely laboure to the ende of sanctificacyō except we shulde put no difference betwene thende of reste on the sabbothe daye appoynted to man from that whiche is appointed to the beest Thende therfore I say of the rest in the saboth to man is sanctificacion that is man is commaunded to rest frō bodelye labore and other exercises that he maye wyth diligence and reuerence heare goddes worde in his ministerye lerne his lawe vse his sacramentes and ceremonies as he hath ordeined conuent to comen prayer in the place appoynted and other holye exercises helping to the conseruacion of the ministerie propagacion of the gospell and encrese of loue and charite one towardes an other al whiche thynges styll remaine to vs commanded in our resting tymes from our trauailes and labors for this lyfe althoughe the Iewes vii daye be abrogated and takē awaye This consydered who can not but see the masse whiche maketh to the prophanacion and vnhalowing both of bodye and soule to be for bydden if the ende of my rest shulde serue to sanctifycasion thē can it not serue to the masse which is abhominacion yf I may not vse my rest simplie for the pleasure of my bodye whiche god alloweth excepte I looke to an other end namely y t I ma be more hable to endure the workes of my vocacion more to gods glorye my neghbors cōmoditie muche more then I maye not vse my rest for the pleasure of an other in that whiche god dysalloweth But to make this more euident No man of any reding or godlie consideracion of the scriptures can not but see y e principall thing god in this commaundemente did respecte was the minestere of his worde and sacramentes by the whiche god gathereth his churche encreaseth hit and conserueth it and therfore of all thinges he could wurst away with the breach of this commaundemēt rede how he commaunded the man to be stoned to death for gathering stickes on the Sabboth daye and in the prophettes how he cryed out all was marred when this commaundemente was broken Now the masse before I haue shewed is the onelye weedynge worme rooting sowe of the gospel and sacramētes for beyng trulye preached and minystred so that wher soeuer the one is the other can can not be True preachinge and massing true vsinge Chrystes supper and syr Iohn massers dyner be as contrarie as lyght and darkenes wherfore as the masse is the ende of Sathās commaundemente and dyrectle impugneth the ende of goddes cōmaundemēt berre as the masse doers greuouslye offende so the masse herers and seers w tout disalowynge it openlye runne into the same perrell and vengeaunce of god that is to the gatheringe of stakes to be burned in hell fyre looke well therfore hereon The pope his prelates sayt yf thou come not to here Masse but dysalow it thou shalt frye a fagot in smith feld God almyghtye sayeth if thou kepe the not from the masse or if thou come to it and do not openly dysalowe it thou shalte frye a fagot in hell fyre Choose now whether thou wylte take hede in flyeng frō the smoke thou shalt into the fyre make not man thy god but feare the lorde sanctifie hym in thyne
defileth not a Christian 8 Eightlye It is the errore of the Anabaptistes as it was of the donatistes and other olde heretikes to absteyne frō the ministere because of the wyckednes of others But Paul wold haue men to proue them selues and not to iudge of other whiche stande or fall to the lorde euen so in this case of goinge to masse let vs know the prest and peoples ylnes do not hurte vs if we in harte consente not to theyr euell 9 Neinthyle In Danuel we rede that god bade hym not loke on the outwarde shewe for I haue reiected that saieth he For man looketh on that whiche is outwarde but god beholdeth the harte So here if the harte be pure it maketh no matter of the outwarde gesture of the bodye 10 Tenthlye All the bewtie and glorye of the kynges doughter that is of the churche and of euery Christian is with in sayth the Psalme .45 and not wythout so that if the hart be pure it forceth not though the bodye be in company at the masse with them that come to masse as to an holye thynge These and suche lyke are the reasons that men make to proue it lawfull for a man or woman to be presente at masse yf in spirite and harte they be absente alowe it not But how weake and vain all these be yea how farre they make agaynste that they wolde proue by gods grace I trust a none to showe after that I haue brefely touched the masse what it is and how greate aneuell it is For a lytle therof wyll I speke and that not so muche that menne myghte knowe that it is euell for I truste in GOD that verye manye knowe that yf so be they wyll knowe it but rather that men maye better consyder howe horryble and monstruouse an euell it is the whiche thinge I fere me fewe doo how be it because yet theyr ar some whiche thinke reueretlie of the masse and erre of semplecitye and ignoraunce therein to whose handes this my wrytinge maye come parchaunce do them good I doubt not but that my laboure in breflye bringynge in here what the masse is how greate an euel it is wyl not be thought vtterlye out of the waye Consernynge the Masse what it is a man wold thinke that of the name of it easely it myght be lerned but certeinly theyr is here in no certeyntie For some call it an oblacion of meale of Mincha Leui. 6. Malach. 1. Psal 141. Some call it a voluntary gifte of Missath Deute 16. Some saye it hathe the name of sendynge awaye such as was called Cathe chumeni bycause they were sente oute of the congregacion when the Lordes supper was to be celebrated Some saye it cometh of sending gyftes almes for y e relese of y e pore which were accustomed to be sent geuing always to fore y e receipt of y e cōmuniō at y e time of y e offitory which therof hath his nam Sō saye otherwyse sōe saye otherwyse against thē so y t theyr is as I sayd no certeyntye at all to learne what the Masse is of the name of it And therfore I thinke it best to looke on the partes of the Masse to lerne ther out that which we can not out of the name How be it by the waye note this that this name Missa is no where redde a mongest the Grecians wyth whome the prymitiue churche dyd floryshe and therfore is no suche aunciente a relyke as y e papystes make it For y e Tripartite Ecclesiastical stori whiche was wrytten in Greke hathe not thys worde Masse in it though the translatore therof into Latyne nowe then vse that worde Neither Ignatius epistel if in Greke they could shewe it wolde helpe any forther thē this ecclesiasticall hystorye And Dionysius in his Ierarchie not wythstandyng the lattē translacions be otherwyse As for the feaninge of some whiche wolde gladlye haue men perswaded of the ancience of the masse and of the name of it therefore saye this worde messa is a worde of the Syrians spech a man wyth halfe an eye can not but see that therin they halte For in that Grece is so nere to Syria and betwene vs and it surely it coulde not but haue bene knowen and wrytten amongest the greke aucthors but to come theyther frome whence I wente thys shall suffyce to note by the waye that thee Maasse whereof wherof no certeintie can be gathered out of the name of it was neuer knowē euen but in name to y e primatiue churche prate the papystes as please them I trust shortlye by the partes to demonstrate the same Yf in speakinge of the partes of the masse I obserue not such an order as I shulde but speke of one peece before whiche shulde be spoken of after I must desyer pardone as wel for that god be prased therfore I neuer saide masse as also for that I haue for gotten the order the prestes were wonte to kepe so longe it is sithens I dyd see any The Introite for heare I wene I shulde begynne one Celestinus bishope of Rome ordeyned aboute the yeare of our lorde .430 so longe this peace of the masse was not catholike nor the grayle also For some saye he brought it in how be it others do saye that Gelasius ordeyned the grayle to be had in y e masse aboute the yeare of oure Lorde .490 And others do wryte that pope Gregorye aboute the yeare of oure lorde .600 dyd institute it as manye other thinges so that of manye daye the grayle was Catholyke The Confiteor pope Damasus brought brought into the masse as it is wrytten aboute the yeare of our lorde .370 So longe the Chatholyke churche wanted it and styll shulde wante it in that it cōteyneth in it Idolatrye Inuocation to sayntes whiche is agaynst gods worde The Kerieelieson .9 tymes to he spoken in suche a tongue as fewe prestes can or do pronounce otherwyse then kyreleson that is Sowe haue mercye or Pigge shewe mercye this pope Gregorie though some saye it was Syluester Instetuted aboute .600 yeares after Chryst as he dyd also the Antiphenys Hallaluia the offertorye and a peace of the canon How be it some saye that pelagyus the seconde hys predecessore dyd so fyrste appoynte kyreeleyson the glorya in excelsis pope Simmachus ordeyned to be song on y e sondais other holy daies about y e yere of our Lord .510 To for this time was the masse out of order for they wryte y t he fyrste broughte the masse into an order but surely the order thē as it was fer frō that in y e premitiue churche was vsed so was it further from the order nowe vsyd for sythen y e tyme manye thynges were founde oute and put to as partelye yf youe note the yeres I wryte you nowe see but more shal se a none by goddes grace I
more then apon thursdaye c. then vsed they ● rightlye Now lett vs see their .viii. reason It is Anabaptisticall saye they to absteyne from the ministerie and temple because of others mennis faultes rather men shulde proue and trye them selues then others The preists ilnes or the papistes errour can not hurte vs it wee in hart consēt not to their euil or alowe it This reason is lyk the rest For the mynisterie of goddes worde and the mans at two thinges the one meor repugnāt to the other and destroyers the one of y e other he doth wickedlye whiche with y e Anabaptistes or Donatisses thynke y t the faulte of y e minister or people shulde empaire christes ministerie or sacramētes and y e vertue and efficacie therof to him wardes In vsyng goddes ordinaūces let vs trie our selfes and not others But syr what ordinaūce of god c●l yea the masse who taught to praye publikelye in an vnknowen tonge who caught christes supper to be a priuate supper but of this looke more before Now will I dispatch their .ix. and .x. reasons 9.10 Bicause god beholdeth the harte and not y t outwarde apperaūce .1 re 12 because the eyes of god looke for faith Heremi .v. Bicause the bewtie of godds churche is with in psal xiv Therfore y e outward dede of going to masse forceith not if so be inwardlie it be not aproued To theis I aunswer y e indede it is true god looketh on the harte but yet so that he beholdeth the words and workes also Malach. His eyes looke on faithe But so that he casteth his eyes on mennys factes also psal And therfore the scrypture sayeth that godd wyll iudge after our workes and sayings rede Mat. 25 and .12 of the wordes thou shalt be iustefyed c. Theis therfore conclude not as theye gather but rather teach vs godds priuiledge which wee must not meddle with all ●nelie we must know the tra● by the tru●es the which frutes if at anie tyme they deceyue vs yet god can they neuer deceyue for he knoweth y e harte be knoweth y e fath and whether y e fruts springe therof or noe yea this sentence well wayed doch gyue vs occasion to set the popishe churche to be no churche in goddes sight as doith the sentence they alledge for theyr tenthe reasons of the bewtie of the Kyngges daughter that is the churche withe in For if we be holde the face of the popishe churche in respect of christes true churche whose bewtie in dede is al inward being replenished with the spirite of christ and the frutes of y e same outwardlie being but symple for she wyll adde nothinge to christes commandementes in goddes seruice and religion otherwise then for orders sake it I saye we beholde the face of the popishe church lord how it glistereth gorgiouse it is in cōparisō or christes true churche which is deformed in theis dayes but by the word of god trulye preachyd the sacramentes purelye minestred and sume discipline nothing so much as hath bene might be shuld be where as the popishe church wantes nothing to set hir selfe forth to the shew as he that considereth y e persones Pope Cardinalles Legates Archbisshoppes bissheppes suffraganes Abbores Priores Deanes Prebendarres archedeacons Canons Monkes Friers Persones Vicares Paryshprystes Masse prystes Nonnes susters nonices Deacones subdecones c. and a thousande moe the pore ryches honors promotions landes houses fare seruice as singing sayeng ringing playeng sensing c Impelmentes Crosses Chalices relykes Iewels Basens copes cruettes Vestimētes Bookes Belles candelles c. He I saye that considereth theis thinges he cannot but with Samuel thinking Eliab had bene he whom god had chosen Thynke this to be the catholike church and spouse of christ But this sētence sayeth the bewtie of goddes paramor is within and therfore this maye be suspected to be the rose colored whore S. Ihon speketh of in the Apocalipse For whome her ministers watch nyght daye how to mantaine theyr mystres whore madame with indowinge her w t the riches power and pleasures of y e earth where as the ministers of christs true churche watche and labour howe to enryche and bewtifie goddes people wyth Heauenlye ryches euen wythe the knowledge of god and hys chryste and ther fore they vse daylye preaching and publike prayeing and vsing the sacrament so as maye edifie They vrge men to repentaūces to begī a new life they wold haue men to horde by theyr treasures in heauen c. And this gayre they worlde lyketh not But murmureth at the ministers contemptneth thē pilleth them that for pouertye and lyuinges sake thee myght speake to please as experience hath taught hearin Englād But to make an ende of this matter I wold wyshe that they whiche vse suche sentences as theys be to hyde theyr manyfest ydolatrie and fornicatiō at y e masse wold know that theyr spouse is gelyouse and wyll aswell be angrye with them whoring so in their bodyes as they wold be yf ther wiues were taken in bodelye acte withe others wolde they take this excuse yf the wyfe shulde saye forsouth husbande this is no matter for I promise you no bodye but you alone hath myne harte c. God for hys mercies sake in chryste open our eyes hartes to se know loue his wyl y t wee maye serue hym there after God power into our harts the sence of chrystes sweete sacrifyce made for our sinnes in hys owne persone and by his owne selfe Thē suerlye we cānot but earnestlye detest thys masse wyiche is moste enemy● there ageinste and that not onnelye in spirite inwardelie but also in bodie outwardlye euen as all honest women can not but be sore greued in harte or bodelye acte to departe frome there husbandes The gretter loue in harte the wyfe hard to her husband the more pure wyl her bodie be kepte from the fellowship● of others And so it goeth with vs herein le●t vs therfore praye god to engraft his loue in our hartes and then vndoubtidlie we wyll neither do nor saye enyething that shall displease hym Let his worde be the lanterne vnto our feet none other waye to go then we shal see it giue lyght before vs. Let his word so lye and remayne in our hartes that it maye be as a leuen in vs to chaung y t fauor of all our wordes and workes to be therafter Let vs hyde goddes words in our hartes that we synne not Let vs kepe our feete from all enyiwayes that we maye kepe goddes lawes testimonies And here I wyll write an historye not vntill for this purpose as I thinke Ther was in y e time of Sapores king of Persia which cruellie persecuted the Christians a certayne Archebysshoppe Selenchya Etesiphon called Symon which was called before y e king diuerse tymes but at the last bound like a thefe for christes gospelles sake howbeit all preuailed nothyng constant he was