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lord_n day_n sabbath_n time_n 25,202 5 5.0710 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A85845 The case of ministers maintenance by tithes, (as in England,) plainly discussed in conscience and prudence. Humbly propounded to the consideration of those gentlemen of the committee, who are in consultation about it. / By John Gauden, D.D. Gauden, John, 1605-1662. 1653 (1653) Wing G344; Thomason E220_1; ESTC R3663 45,053 49

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and_o most_o proper_a mean_n where_o it_o be_v meet_v and_o proportionate_a to_o that_o end_n which_o god_n have_v express_o ordain_v which_o be_v that_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n shall_v live_v of_o the_o gospel_n even_o so_o as_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o altar_n do_v of_o the_o altar_n herein_o although_o particular_a circumstance_n may_v differ_v under_o different_a administration_n yet_o the_o main_a design_n and_o general_a intention_n be_v the_o same_o both_o as_o to_o the_o end_n competent_a maintenance_n and_o to_o the_o apt_a mean_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v in_o our_o power_n and_o opportunity_n 2._o but_o it_o be_v urge_v if_o god_n require_v a_o ten_o under_o the_o gospel_n why_o do_v he_o not_o in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o gospel_n mention_v that_o part_n by_o name_n as_o of_o old_a he_o do_v god_n silence_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o to_o renew_v a_o precise_a command_n for_o pay_v tithe_n by_o name_n to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v 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conscientious_a and_o comfortable_a because_o it_o have_v least_o of_o covetousness_n or_o grudge_n in_o case_n any_o way_n dubious_a as_o to_o practice_n it_o be_v safe_a for_o christian_n to_o be_v on_o the_o self-denying_a side_n and_o rather_o to_o propend_v to_o god_n interest_n then_o to_o their_o own_o they_o may_v sin_v as_o injurious_a and_o unthankful_a to_o god_n and_o his_o minister_n as_o dishonour_v and_o defraud_v christ_n of_o his_o right_n and_o due_a who_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o tithe_n or_o ten_o but_o they_o can_v sin_v who_o doubt_v between_o covetous_a and_o conscientious_a suggestion_n to_o what_o propotion_n the_o lord_n under_o the_o gospel_n require_v the_o grateful_a retribution_n of_o believer_n conclude_v by_o a_o just_a pay_v of_o their_o tithe_n to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o imitate_v at_o once_o god_n prescript_n of_o old_a and_o to_o fulfil_v the_o utmost_a extent_n of_o his_o ordinance_n in_o the_o new_a refer_v to_o what_o still_o 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reservation_n 7._o i_o conclude_v that_o for_o any_o private_a christian_n who_o stand_v relate_v to_o the_o society_n and_o communion_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o be_v so_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n establish_v which_o be_v the_o measure_n and_o standard_n of_o civil_a justice_n give_v every_o man_n their_o due_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o respective_a minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n such_o portion_n of_o tithe_n or_o profit_n as_o be_v assign_v they_o for_o maintenance_n for_o any_o such_o i_o say_v wilful_o to_o defraud_v or_o deny_v the_o minister_n their_o due_n or_o to_o encourage_v other_o so_o to_o do_v can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o fraudulent_a and_o injurious_a practice_n no_o way_n consistent_a with_o justice_n divine_a or_o humane_a contrary_a to_o all_o rule_n and_o example_n of_o holy_a man_n piety_n equity_n and_o charity_n scandalous_a to_o the_o gospel_n and_o reproachful_a to_o that_o grace_n of_o god_n 2.12_o tit._n 2.12_o which_o teach_v man_n to_o deny_v all_o 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spirit_n the_o learned_a 3._o nothing_o will_v be_v more_o imprudent_a more_o ignoble_a more_o debase_v minister_n and_o people_n more_o detrimentall_a to_o learning_n and_o religion_n more_o mischievous_a to_o church_n and_o state_n to_o present_a time_n and_o posterity_n than_o venal_a and_o vassalated_a tongue_n of_o minister_n further_o nothing_o just_a and_o virtuous_a if_o oppress_v shall_v dare_v to_o be_v vindicate_v and_o nothing_o vile_a or_o vicious_a if_o prosperous_a shall_v be_v blame_v or_o reprove_v a_o minister_n of_o christ_n shall_v speak_v as_o in_o his_o stead_n as_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n as_o arm_v with_o thunderbolt_n not_o as_o charm_v with_o morsel_n or_o muzzle_v with_o reward_n alas_o how_o easy_a as_o we_o have_v see_v by_o experience_n will_v poor_a man_n though_o godly_a though_o learned_a though_o able_a how_o much_o more_o if_o they_o have_v any_o touch_n of_o mercenary_a softness_n and_o weakness_n by_o such_o by_o ass_n of_o secular_a salary_n and_o humane_a dependence_n when_o they_o have_v no_o tenure_n but_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o benefactor_n be_v warp_a either_o to_o polite_a flattery_n or_o shameful_a servity_n so_o that_o people_n will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n not_o know_v how_o to_o believe_v or_o esteem_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o 4._o what_o man_n though_o never_o so_o vain_a and_o light_a do_v not_o abhor_v the_o mercenary_a lip_n and_o tongue_n of_o minister_n when_o in_o stead_n of_o use_v that_o larchesie_n or_o liberty_n of_o speech_n which_o become_v god_n ambassador_n they_o be_v like_o micahs_n levite_n or_o jereboam_v priest_n bow_v down_o to_o any_o teraphin_n or_o calf_n and_o like_o ahabs_n prophet_n say_v nothing_o but_o what_o may_v please_v though_o never_o so_o pernicious_a in_o the_o event_n to_o magistrate_n prince_n and_o people_n nothing_o will_v be_v more_o fulsome_a and_o contemptible_a than_o such_o preacher_n who_o serve_v the_o lord_n that_o they_o may_v serve_v their_o belly_n and_o to_o serve_v both_o they_o must_v serve_v the_o time_n and_o in_o they_o the_o various_a lust_n humour_n and_o interest_n of_o man_n be_v they_o never_o so_o extravagant_a which_o way_n soever_o they_o listen_v to_o model_n religion_n to_o civil_a power_n and_o policy_n 5._o not_o but_o that_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o well_o as_o other_o subject_n ought_v always_o to_o bear_v all_o due_a respect_n to_o lawful_a magistrate_n 13._o rom._n 13._o and_o those_o power_n which_o be_v of_o god_n yea_o and_o to_o bless_v god_n for_o any_o favour_n liberty_n or_o ingenuous_a maintenance_n they_o enjoy_v under_o they_o short_a of_o persecution_n i_o only_o demonstrate_v how_o great_a a_o abatement_n and_o fall_v it_o must_v be_v in_o point_n of_o former_a honour_n subsistence_n and_o authority_n for_o minister_n to_o be_v deprive_v of_o those_o live_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o they_o quiet_o reside_v and_o wherein_o they_o be_v inseated_a as_o full_o and_o firm_o during_o life_n and_o keep_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o know_a law_n as_o any_o other_o man_n in_o his_o freehold_n for_o these_o i_o say_v to_o be_v reduce_v from_o this_o legal_a tenure_n and_o propriety_n to_o a_o mere_a arbitrary_a uncertainty_n by_o way_n of_o stipend_n and_o only_o during_o pleasure_n where_o after_o much_o pain_n and_o various_a compliance_n which_o oft_o shrewd_o wring_v &_o stretch_v their_o conscience_n they_o may_v perhaps_o with_o much_o solicit_n and_o attendance_n obtain_v some_o small_a pension_n which_o if_o deny_v they_o have_v no_o law_n to_o recover_v and_o to_o get_v it_o they_o must_v beside_o weary_a journey_n crouch_v very_o low_a and_o own_o as_o many_o master_n beside_o their_o supreame_n as_o there_o be_v treasurer_n clark_n and_o officer_n who_o have_v any_o capacity_n to_o deny_v delay_n or_o affront_v the_o poor_a man_n until_o they_o sacrifice_v as_o suppliant_n some_o propitiation_n to_o they_o 6._o certain_o the_o more_o liberal_a honest_a and_o ingenuous_a the_o spirit_n speech_n and_o manner_n of_o minister_n be_v the_o great_a be_v the_o honour_n and_o advancement_n of_o religion_n a_o servile_a minister_n be_v prone_a to_o be_v the_o devil_n hackney_n who_o will_v ride_v he_o with_o a_o bit_n and_o a_o spur_n man_n be_v as_o other_o creature_n teach_v much_o to_o speak_v as_o they_o be_v feed_v those_o will_v easy_o have_v bridle_n in_o man_n jaw_n who_o put_v bread_n into_o their_o mouth_n 7._o as_o the_o mind_n of_o common_a people_n be_v so_o be_v their_o manner_n and_o as_o their_o minister_n be_v so_o for_o the_o most_o be_v people_n mind_n a_o base_a and_o indigent_a ministry_n which_o follow_v the_o people_n as_o the_o tail_n not_o lead_v they_o as_o the_o head_n can_v produce_v nothing_o but_o meanness_n servility_n licentiousness_n indifferency_n profaneness_n atheism_n and_o irreligion_n in_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n as_o be_v evident_a both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o where_o every_o bit_n the_o poor_a minister_n eat_v have_v a_o hook_n or_o snare_n in_o it_o which_o he_o must_v swallow_v or_o else_o he_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o mingle_v his_o bread_n with_o ash_n and_o his_o drink_n with_o tear_n 8._o beside_o these_o method_n of_o mercenariness_n and_o servility_n will_v as_o they_o have_v already_o render_v minister_n and_o scholar_n every_o where_o shrub_n and_o mushroom_n as_o to_o all_o greatness_n of_o learning_n to_o all_o eminency_n of_o part_n to_o all_o ingenuous_a freedom_n to_o all_o virtuous_a constancy_n and_o to_o all_o venerable_a authority_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v as_o well_o grow_v well_o water_v and_o well_o fence_v tree_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o god_n 3._o yet_o be_v not_o this_o dependence_n upon_o the_o public_a box_n and_o salary_n where_o more_o sense_n of_o honour_n justice_n and_o ingenuity_n may_v oft_o be_v expect_a so_o pernicious_a as_o that_o will_v be_v which_o the_o policy_n of_o other_o mean_a spirit_n do_v project_n for_o there_o be_v no_o mould_n so_o deform_v and_o ugly_a into_o which_o some_o man_n do_v not_o design_n to_o cast_v the_o minister_n of_o england_n who_o the_o lord_n deliver_v these_o will_v have_v not_o only_a no_o glebe_n or_o tithe_n but_o no_o settle_a pension_n or_o any_o constant_a maintenance_n at_o all_o for_o minister_n but_o long_o to_o see_v they_o go_v up_o and_o down_o with_o their_o bag_n and_o bottle_n to_o their_o good_a master_n and_o dame_n not_o like_o mendicant_a friar_n who_o do_v it_o by_o choice_n and_o so_o with_o some_o honour_n but_o these_o of_o necessity_n attend_v with_o scorn_n where_o beside_o the_o brow_n coyness_n the_o insolence_n and_o swell_n of_o the_o giver_n which_o the_o poor_a minister_n must_v bear_v from_o those_o upon_o who_o alm_n he_o must_v depend_v his_o hungry_a and_o flexible_a soul_n will_v soon_o be_v warp_a to_o the_o warm_a beam_n of_o the_o liberal_a hand_n that_o drop_v fatness_n and_o whole_o be_v withdraw_v from_o any_o care_n or_o regard_n of_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o will_v be_v either_o whole_o neglect_v or_o with_o great_a indifferency_n slight_v whereas_o the_o maintenance_n of_o minister_n as_o now_o settle_v in_o england_n when_o it_o be_v worthy_a of_o able_a minister_n give_v the_o poor_a as_o great_a a_o interest_n in_o the_o labour_n and_o love_n of_o their_o minister_n as_o the_o rich_a yea_o and_o some_o portion_n also_o they_o enjoy_v of_o his_o maintenance_n where_o himself_o be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o poor_a the_o joint_n and_o common_a interest_n which_o minister_n have_v in_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o their_o people_n cause_v something_o also_o of_o a_o mutual_a sympathy_n and_o sense_n as_o to_o the_o season_n as_o good_a or_o bad_a and_o as_o to_o the_o the_o hand_n of_o providence_n towards_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o spell_v what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o last_o project_n at_o least_o which_o be_v not_o to_o have_v any_o able_a or_o worthy_a minister_n in_o england_n to_o preach_v profess_v or_o maintain_v the_o reform_a religion_n the_o burn_a and_o shine_a light_n must_v either_o be_v quench_v or_o starve_v that_o so_o the_o enemy_n of_o true_a religion_n may_v in_o the_o dark_a free_o enjoy_v their_o obscene_a mixture_n of_o error_n ignorance_n profaneness_n and_o superstition_n which_o some_o as_o earnest_o long_o for_o as_o thief_n and_o whore_n do_v for_o twilight_n who_o issue_n among_o other_o monster_n will_v be_v such_o a_o race_n of_o minister_n as_o shall_v be_v the_o creature_n of_o the_o people_n and_o their_o contempt_n too_o dependent_n on_o they_o and_o despise_v by_o they_o as_o the_o giant_n of_o old_a spring_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o just_o oppress_v with_o it_o 4._o but_o it_o be_v further_o urge_v many_o godly_a people_n greivous_o complain_v of_o the_o scandal_n and_o oppression_n
as_o in_o the_o old_a and_o intend_v as_o well_o the_o maintenance_n of_o those_o that_o preach_v the_o gospel_n as_o it_o do_v of_o those_o that_o serve_v at_o the_o altar_n quaere_fw-la 2_o the_o second_o quere_z upon_o the_o account_n of_o conscience_n be_v whether_o the_o lord_n have_v any_o where_n in_o his_o word_n old_a or_o new_a testament_n either_o express_o or_o by_o good_a consequence_n forbid_a minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o receive_v and_o christian_a people_n as_o such_o to_o give_v to_o they_o as_o maintenance_n either_o occasional_o by_o private_a bounty_n of_o fix_o by_o public_a donation_n a_o tithe_n or_o ten_o of_o any_o good_n increase_v as_o a_o part_n or_o portion_n mere_o typical_a judaical_a and_o ceremonial_a appropriate_v to_o the_o levitical_a ministry_n or_o priesthood_n which_o by_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n be_v change_v and_o so_o abolish_v that_o tithe_n may_v no_o more_o now_o be_v use_v by_o christian_n either_o minister_n or_o people_n than_o sacrifice_n or_o circumcision_n answ_n 1_o to_o this_o the_o answer_n be_v negative_a nothing_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n appear_v forbid_v christian_n by_o private_a or_o publick_v bounty_n to_o set_v a_o part_n a_o ten_o of_o their_o increase_n or_o substance_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o piety_n or_o charity_n both_o which_o end_v the_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n chief_o aim_v at_o i_o say_v no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v forbid_v or_o command_v to_o give_v any_o other_o portion_n above_o or_o below_o the_o ten_o certain_o if_o christian_n may_v lawful_o devote_v a_o 5_o 6_o 9_o or_o a_o 12_o 15_o 20._o part_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n in_o a_o public_a good_a no_o reason_n or_o religion_n can_v be_v produce_v against_o the_o ten_o as_o the_o only_a unlawful_a portion_n 2._o if_o any_o portion_n or_o quantity_n as_o a_o fit_a medium_fw-la between_o minister_n merit_n &_o people_n retribution_n be_v specify_v intimate_v recommend_v or_o ordain_v by_o god_n in_o the_o gospel_n sure_o it_o be_v no_o other_o but_o this_o of_o tithe_n or_o ten_o as_o i_o shall_v afterward_o prove_v in_o the_o 3._o quere_z if_o none_o be_v point_v out_o or_o signify_v as_o god_n choice_n then_o be_v any_o one_o lawful_a which_o be_v fit_a and_o that_o most_o lawful_a which_o be_v fit_a to_o attain_v god_n end_n which_o be_v evident_o command_v namely_o the_o competent_a maintenance_n of_o his_o minister_n under_o the_o gospel_n at_o a_o rate_n answerable_a to_o that_o which_o those_o enjoy_v under_o the_o law_n 3._o the_o scruple_n some_o make_v of_o tithe_n as_o jewish_n urge_v that_o place_n that_o since_o the_o priesthood_n be_v change_v the_o law_n must_v be_v change_v 7.12_o hebr._n 7.12_o and_o therefore_o no_o tithe_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o evangelical_n ministry_n be_v easy_o answer_v §_o 1_o 1._o it_o savour_v too_o much_o of_o the_o jew_n covetous_a &_o hard_a hart_n to_o question_v whether_o a_o christian_a may_v not_o be_v as_o grateful_a to_o his_o minister_n as_o a_o jew_n be_v to_o his_o priest_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n and_o it_o argue_v too_o much_o of_o a_o jewish_a confidence_n &_o presumption_n to_o think_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v so_o far_o prefer_v the_o altar_n ministry_n before_o that_o of_o the_o gospel_n 3_o numb_a 18.21_o levit._fw-la 27.30_o gen._n 14.20_o gen._n 28.22_o plut._n in_o lucul_n diodo_fw-la sic_fw-la l._n 5._o c._n 2._o macrob._n satur._n l._n 3._o c._n 12._o majores_fw-la solitos_fw-la decimam_fw-la herculi_fw-la vovere_fw-la è_fw-la varrone_n plin._n hist_o nat._n l._n 12._o c._n 14_o herod_n 1._o clio._n livi_n dec._n 1._o l._n 3_o as_o to_o provide_v certain_a and_o ample_a maintenance_n for_o the_o first_o and_o none_o for_o the_o second_o as_o if_o there_o be_v more_o excellency_n in_o a_o beast_n sacrifice_v then_o in_o christ_n crucify_v §_o 2_o 2._o the_o divine_a appointment_n of_o tithe_n to_o be_v pay_v as_o god_n portion_n among_o the_o jew_n to_o his_o priest_n do_v not_o argue_v any_o thing_n so_o much_o as_o this_o that_o they_o be_v god_n still_o after_o the_o law_n as_o they_o be_v his_o in_o a_o religious_a right_n before_o the_o law_n when_o melchisedeck_v receive_v they_o as_o a_o right_n of_o abram_n and_o jacob_n vow_v they_o as_o a_o due_a to_o god_n from_o which_o ancient_a light_n of_o tradition_n and_o use_n among_o the_o holy_a patriarck_n the_o opinion_n which_o many_o of_o the_o heathen_n have_v touch_v the_o holiness_n of_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o their_o good_n and_o spoil_n arise_v which_o they_o in_o many_o place_n consecrate_v as_o due_a to_o their_o god_n jupiter_n hercules_n and_o other_o §_o 3_o 3._o it_o do_v not_o follow_v by_o any_o right_a reason_n that_o what_o ever_o the_o jew_n use_v to_o religious_a end_n be_v therefore_o ceremonial_a typical_a and_o to_o be_v abolish_v there_o be_v never_o any_o thing_n in_o tithe_n discover_v as_o a_o shadow_n type_n or_o ceremony_n they_o be_v use_v long_o before_o moses_n the_o institution_n and_o end_n of_o they_o in_o all_o time_n depend_v mere_o upon_o common_a ground_n of_o piety_n equity_n and_o gratitude_n both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n the_o most_o wise_a and_o just_a will_n of_o god_n be_v please_v to_o accept_v first_o from_o the_o patriarch_n and_o afterward_o to_o claim_v as_o his_o own_o levit._fw-la 27.30_o then_o to_o assign_v that_o quantum_fw-la or_o portion_n of_o ten_o for_o his_o public_a service_n and_o the_o sustenance_n of_o those_o man_n who_o be_v employ_v in_o it_o now_o since_o the_o same_o end_n as_o to_o the_o main_a be_v still_o require_v by_o the_o lord_n namely_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o public_a ministry_n under_o the_o gospel_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o tithe_n as_o a_o proportionate_a mean_n shall_v be_v abolish_v since_o there_o be_v still_o a_o evangelical_n priesthood_n and_o ministry_n ordain_v by_o god_n and_o derive_v from_o christ_n which_o man_n need_v humane_a and_o mortal_a supply_v as_o much_o as_o the_o levite_n and_o priest_n of_o old_a do_v now_o exercise_n celebrate_v and_o administer_v doubtless_o as_o the_o same_o necessity_n now_o require_v like_o supply_n and_o a_o parallel_a livelihood_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n ordain_v in_o the_o gospel_n so_o nothing_o hinder_v but_o these_o may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o same_o measure_n of_o ten_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n of_o equity_n which_o be_v valid_a among_o the_o jew_n especial_o consider_v the_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v more_o painful_a more_o honourable_a and_o not_o less_o useful_a than_o that_o of_o old_a be_v nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o god_n shall_v be_v more_o straight_o hand_v to_o this_o ministry_n which_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v in_o christ_n stead_n the_o lord_n of_o glory_n the_o belove_a son_n of_o god_n §_o 4_o 4._o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o same_o moral_a tie_n and_o duty_n he_o now_o upon_o christian_n which_o do_v upon_o the_o jew_n in_o matter_n of_o piety_n equity_n and_o charity_n yea_o and_o those_o pattern_n of_o prudence_n and_o policy_n in_o church_n or_o state_n which_o be_v use_v by_o they_o be_v so_o far_o allow_v and_o by_o god_n pattern_n recommend_v as_o best_o to_o christian_n according_a as_o they_o wise_o consider_v the_o fitness_n of_o they_o as_o mean_n to_o those_o holy_a end_n which_o the_o lord_n still_o require_v the_o sanctify_a of_o a_o sabbath_n or_o day_n of_o rest_n confess_v of_o sin_n over_o the_o sacrifice_n read_v and_o hear_v the_o law_n and_o prophet_n explain_v pray_v to_o and_o praise_v of_o god_n charity_n to_o the_o poor_a relief_n of_o enemy_n in_o distress_n reconcile_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o altar_n with_o their_o gift_n preparation_n before_o the_o passover_n etc._n etc._n so_o also_o as_o to_o other_o law_n judicial_a penal_a and_o political_n which_o the_o jew_n have_v and_o observe_v by_o a_o positive_a command_n of_o god_n christian_n may_v under_o a_o different_a ministration_n and_o form_n use_v and_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n upon_o those_o moral_a and_o general_a ground_n of_o equity_n piety_n and_o charity_n which_o be_v still_o and_o ever_o will_v be_v in_o force_n as_o they_o be_v in_o this_o point_n of_o minister_n maintenance_n by_o tithe_n as_o well_o yea_o better_o than_o a_o any_o other_o way_n §_o 5_o 5._o what_o sober_a and_o judicious_a christian_a understand_v not_o this_o cleartruth_n that_o where_o any_o duty_n be_v at_o large_a or_o in_o general_a command_v by_o the_o lord_n the_o same_o duty_n in_o its_o particular_a circumstance_n qualification_n and_o restriction_n which_o humane_a prudence_n according_a to_o the_o liberty_n grant_v put_v upon_o it_o be_v also_o command_v approve_a and_o accept_v and_o so_o become_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o necessary_a in_o its_o
due_a time_n and_o proportion_n not_o absolute_o positive_o and_o explicit_o as_o to_o every_o particular_a regulation_n and_o circumstance_n but_o relative_o consequential_o and_o inclusive_o where_o the_o duty_n of_o preach_v pray_v baptise_v receive_v distribute_v pay_v tribute_n relief_n of_o parent_n honour_v god_n with_o our_o substance_n etc._n etc._n be_v command_v without_o any_o limitation_n as_o who_o when_o where_o how_o long_o how_o much_o by_o who_o to_o who_o etc._n etc._n in_o these_o case_n not_o only_o the_o duty_n in_o the_o abstract_n and_o general_a by_o explicit_a precept_n be_v enjoin_v but_o also_o in_o the_o conorete_a as_o it_o be_v bound_v with_o convenient_a circumstance_n and_o proportion_n fit_v to_o the_o main_a end_n the_o like_a justifiableness_n be_v most_o clear_a in_o this_o portion_n of_o tithe_n to_o be_v assign_v to_o minister_n for_o their_o maintenance_n for_o which_o we_o have_v not_o only_o the_o general_a ordinance_n and_o command_v of_o god_n oftentimes_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o i_o have_v show_v which_o always_o include_v the_o fit_a mean_n for_o it_o but_o we_o have_v also_o god_n wisdom_n and_o bounty_n particular_o point_v we_o even_o so_o as_o of_o old_a to_o that_o portion_n which_o he_o choose_v as_o he_o and_o give_v to_o his_o minister_n from_o which_o we_o have_v no_o command_n to_o vary_v or_o alter_v but_o rather_o a_o injunction_n or_o divine_a ordinance_n to_o continue_v since_o it_o be_v still_o a_o mean_v no_o less_o suitable_a to_o the_o main_a end_n than_o it_o be_v before_o and_o as_o necessary_a for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o the_o evangelical_a ministry_n as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o levitical_a §_o 6_o 6._o as_o for_o the_o change_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v object_v must_v follow_v the_o change_n of_o the_o priesthood_n it_o be_v fulfil_v most_o clear_o not_o by_o take_v away_o tithe_n or_o utter_a abolish_n the_o payment_n and_o use_n of_o they_o in_o the_o church_n but_o by_o the_o transfer_v of_o they_o to_o another_o priesthood_n and_o ministry_n which_o be_v not_o after_o the_o aaronical_a and_o levitical_a but_o after_o the_o melchisedecian_a and_o christian_a order_n and_o succession_n with_o neither_o of_o which_o the_o pay_v or_o receive_v of_o tithe_n as_o a_o honour_n to_o christ_n and_o a_o maintenance_n of_o his_o worship_n be_v any_o way_n inconsistent_a as_o the_o author_n to_o the_o hebrew_n prove_v hebr._n 7.8_o but_o rather_o most_o congruous_a as_o a_o token_n of_o honour_n to_o christ_n royal_a and_o eternal_a priesthood_n and_o a_o testimony_n of_o gratitude_n and_o devotion_n from_o those_o that_o worship_v he_o in_o which_o point_n even_o of_o tithe_n the_o author_n to_o the_o hebrew_n strong_o urge_v the_o prerogative_n or_o eminency_n of_o right_n and_o claim_v which_o christ_n have_v for_o ever_o both_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o priesthood_n and_o consequent_o to_o tithe_n as_o proper_o belong_v to_o he_o which_o be_v long_o before_o the_o levitical_a institution_n foreshow_v in_o that_o great_a type_n of_o christ_n melchisedeck_v who_o bring_v forth_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o symbol_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o great_a mystery_n of_o the_o eucharist_n receive_v in_o the_o person_n and_o right_n of_o christ_n tithe_n of_o abraham_n the_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a yea_o and_o in_o some_o sort_n of_o levi_n as_o by_o a_o high_a and_o ancient_a right_n which_o sufficient_o justify_v if_o it_o do_v not_o implicit_o command_v any_o of_o abraham_n child_n after_o the_o faith_n by_o their_o pay_v of_o tithe_n to_o own_o with_o this_o honour_n and_o homage_n the_o royal_a priesthood_n of_o christ_n as_o by_o a_o tribute_n and_o a_o offering_n which_o he_o receive_v by_o his_o minister_n who_o be_v in_o his_o name_n and_o stead_n minister_a holy_a thing_n now_o under_o the_o gospel_n by_o who_o and_o no_o otherway_n he_o which_o live_v for_o ever_o now_o receive_v tithe_n as_o be_v prophetical_o prefigure_v of_o he_o who_o yet_o while_o he_o live_v on_o earth_n receive_v none_o in_o person_n because_o the_o levitical_a ministry_n and_o dispensation_n be_v not_o yet_o finish_v of_o which_o tribe_n the_o lord_n jesus_n be_v not_o nor_o do_v the_o apostolical_a wisdom_n and_o tenderness_n require_v of_o the_o believe_a jew_n any_o ten_o while_o yet_o the_o levitical_a service_n altar_n and_o temple_n be_v live_v neither_o dead_a nor_o deadly_a lest_o the_o gospel_n may_v seem_v a_o burden_n to_o those_o that_o be_v otherwise_o charge_v and_o yet_o they_o be_v very_o grateful_a to_o the_o apostle_n even_o sell_v their_o estate_n and_o lay_v the_o price_n at_o the_o apostle_n foot_n §_o 7_o 7._o as_o then_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n do_v not_o abolish_v all_o priesthood_n or_o priestly_a office_n and_o ministry_n but_o only_o he_o change_v the_o aaronical_a line_n order_n and_o ceremony_n of_o succession_n himself_o continue_v a_o king_n and_o priest_n for_o ever_o after_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedeck_v so_o neither_o may_v he_o be_v think_v utter_o to_o have_v abolish_v those_o ancient_a priestly_a right_n to_o tithe_n use_v before_o and_o under_o the_o law_n as_o a_o maintenance_n still_o of_o his_o minister_n and_o a_o agnition_n of_o his_o sovereign_a priesthood_n however_o he_o have_v change_v the_o temporary_a and_o intervenient_a law_n of_o moses_n which_o assign_v they_o to_o the_o levitical_a ministry_n the_o channel_n or_o course_n be_v change_v but_o not_o the_o stream_n which_o be_v turn_v another_o way_n end_v derive_v to_o another_o cistern_n nothing_o then_o forbid_v christian_n now_o under_o the_o gospel_n to_o own_o this_o duty_n to_o christ_n and_o discharge_v it_o even_o in_o a_o way_n of_o tithe_n dedicate_a they_o to_o his_o honour_n and_o service_n in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o minister_n by_o who_o christ_n as_o our_o high_a priest_n still_o instruct_v pray_v for_o and_o bless_v his_o people_n last_o i_o affirm_v there_o be_v so_o little_a so_o nothing_o in_o the_o analogy_n and_o tenor_n or_o in_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n against_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v maintain_v by_o this_o portion_n of_o tithe_n that_o there_o be_v much_o more_o preponderancy_n to_o prove_v they_o not_o only_o lawful_a which_o be_v evident_a but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n necessary_a as_o a_o right_n and_o duty_n yea_o to_o ingenuous_a christian_n who_o be_v neither_o covetous_a nor_o contentious_a they_o will_v appear_v the_o most_o laudable_a wise_a equal_a and_o fit_a measure_n or_o dimensum_fw-la 1._o as_o a_o due_a which_o god_n challenge_v to_o himself_o 2._o as_o a_o honorary_a right_n special_o belong_v to_o christ_n in_o his_o priestly_a dignity_n 3._o as_o a_o grateful_a retribution_n of_o believer_n to_o the_o divine_a bounty_n of_o which_o they_o have_v receive_v all_o and_o to_o which_o they_o owe_v themselves_o 4._o as_o a_o equitable_a valuation_n and_o requital_n of_o christ_n minister_n labour_v among_o they_o 5._o as_o a_o imitation_n come_v near_o to_o god_n ancient_a command_n and_o pattern_n under_o the_o law_n and_o to_o the_o devotion_n of_o his_o holy_a servant_n before_o the_o law_n 6._o as_o the_o fruit_n of_o tender_a hearr_n careful_a and_o conscientious_o jealous_a lest_o they_o shall_v come_v short_a any_o way_n of_o that_o which_o the_o lord_n may_v just_o expect_v from_o they_o and_o which_o by_o one_o most_o pregnant_a place_n seem_v so_o express_o to_o require_v of_o they_o which_o i_o shall_v urge_v in_o my_o answer_n to_o the_o three_o question_n which_o here_o follow_v to_o be_v discuss_v quaere_fw-la 3_o the_o three_o quaere_fw-la be_v whether_o the_o lord_n have_v by_o any_o evangelicall_n precept_n precise_o appoint_v any_o such_o quantum_fw-la or_o measure_n as_o a_o ten_o portion_n of_o increase_n and_o profit_n to_o be_v exact_o and_o constant_o pay_v by_o believer_n to_o their_o minister_n and_o these_o to_o be_v yearly_o require_v by_o minister_n as_o their_o due_n for_o their_o livelihood_n or_o maintenance_n or_o what_o positive_a right_n as_o from_o god_n have_v minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o plead_v for_o their_o tithe_n here_o in_o england_n answ_n 1_o to_o this_o i_o must_v first_o answer_v by_o distinguish_v upon_o these_o term_n right_o or_o due_a which_o may_v be_v take_v in_o a_o twofold_a sense_n either_o as_o to_o a_o particular_a precept_n explicit_o exact_v a_o ten_o in_o term_n as_o in_o the_o levitical_a law_n or_o as_o to_o a_o general_a ordinance_n include_v imply_v and_o refer_v to_o a_o ten_o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o scripture_n limit_v to_o a_o ten_o as_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o the_o scope_n sense_n or_o equitable_a meaning_n of_o the_o scripture_n intimate_v or_o point_v to_o and_o exemplary_o recommend_v that_o proportion_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o the_o best_a