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lord_n day_n sabbath_n time_n 25,202 5 5.0710 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33627 Certain select cases in law reported by Sir Edward Coke, Knight, late Lord Chief Justice of England ... ; translated out of a manuscript written with his own hand, never before published ; with two exact tables, the one of the cases, and the other of the principal matters therein contained.; Reports. Part 13. English Coke, Edward, Sir, 1552-1634. 1659 (1659) Wing C4909; ESTC R1290 92,700 80

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borough_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v tax_v to_o 618_o l._n 3_o s._n 5_o d._n the_o city_n of_o norwich_n to_o 8_o l._n 6_o s._n 11_o d._n the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n to_o 53_o l._n 13_o s._n 3_o d._n ob_fw-la norfolk_z 285_o l._n 6_o s._n 10_o d._n suffolk_n 1214_o l._n 5_o s._n 4_o d._n ob_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o sum_n of_o all_o the_o sum_n then_o express_v be_v 31648_o l._n whereof_o allowable_a for_o fee_n and_o wage_n of_o commissioner_n and_o collector_n 651_o l._n 16_o s._n 2_o d._n and_o so_o remain_v 31006_o l._n 4_o s._n and_o 10_o d._n note_v that_o the_o university_n of_o cambridg_n and_o oxford_n and_o the_o college_n of_o eton_n be_v except_v see_v rot._n 30._o h._n 3._o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la reman_n dom._n thesaur_n in_o scemino_fw-la in_fw-la auxilio_fw-la nobis_fw-la concess_n ad_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la siliam_fw-la nostram_fw-la maritand_n and_o note_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v aid_n grant_v to_o he_o in_o parliament_n ad_fw-la isabellam_fw-la sororem_fw-la svam_fw-la imperatori_fw-la maritand_n but_o that_o be_v of_o benevolence_n rot._n 42._o h._n 3._o ibid._n 6_o monstrat_fw-la r._n johannes_n le_fw-fr francois_n baro_n de_fw-fr scaccario_n quod_fw-la cum_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la non_fw-la caperet_fw-la nisi_fw-la 20_o s._n de_fw-fr integro_fw-la feodo_fw-la militis_fw-la de_fw-la auxilio_fw-la ad_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la filiam_fw-la svam_fw-la maritand_n radol_n fill_v rad._n fill_n mich._n injust_a exegit_fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la 30_o s._n ad_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la filiam_fw-la svam_fw-la maritand_n pro_fw-la duabus_fw-la partibus_fw-la unius_fw-la feodi_fw-la militis_fw-la &_o averia_fw-la sva_fw-la cepit_fw-la &_o eadetinet_fw-la et_fw-la ideo_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la vic._n com._n bed_n &_o buck._n quod_fw-la venire_fw-la faciant_fw-la etc._n etc._n predict_v r._n ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la eidem_fw-la johanni_n de_fw-fr predict_v transgressione_n &_o predict_v averio_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o some_o hold_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o aforesaid_a be_v but_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o the_o king_n also_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v more_o but_o that_o be_v doubt_v ibid._n in_o regno_fw-la 2_o e._n 1._o rot._n 3._o de_fw-la auxilio_fw-la ad_fw-la militiam_fw-la which_o be_v mean_v of_o knight_n of_o the_o king_n son_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o &_o isabel_n comitissa_n albermarte_n perdonata_fw-la 116_o l._n 8_o s._n 7_o d._n pro_fw-la eodem_fw-la auxilio_fw-la quia_fw-la boldwinus_fw-la de_fw-la insula_fw-la fratre_fw-la ejus_fw-la cujus_fw-la haeres_fw-la ipsa_fw-la est_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la &_o in_o custodia_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la tenentes_fw-la dictae_fw-la isabellae_fw-la onerentur_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la de_fw-la predict_v pecuniis_fw-la note_v that_o that_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o and_o by_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o one_o within_o age_n be_v in_o ward_n of_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v contributory_a to_o aid_v but_o his_o tenant_n which_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o then_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o ward_n shall_v pay_v aid_n unto_o the_o king_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o that_o record_n ibid._n 30_o e._n 1._o rex_fw-la dilectis_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la vic._n kauc_v &_o rico._n de_fw-fr r._n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o primo_fw-la die_v junii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la 18._o praelati_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n &_o caeteri_fw-la magnates_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la conceditur_fw-la pro_fw-la fe_o &_o tota_fw-la communitate_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la nobis_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la 40_o s._n de_fw-fr singulis_fw-la feodis_fw-la militum_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la regno_fw-la ad_fw-la auxilium_fw-la tenure_n note_v that_o this_o double_a charge_n be_v in_o respect_n that_o they_o be_v discharge_v of_o any_o contribution_n for_o socage_n which_o i_o conceive_v be_v for_o the_o difficulty_n to_o find_v the_o socage_n tenure_n ad_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la filiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la maritand_n levandos_fw-mi sicut_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la auxilium_fw-la alius_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la consil_n levari_fw-la consuevit_fw-la cvi_fw-la quidem_fw-la levationi_fw-la faciend_n pro_fw-la dicta_fw-la communitatis_fw-la easiamento_fw-la hucusque_fw-la supersedimus_fw-la faciend_n gratiose_fw-la assignavimus_fw-la vos_fw-la ad_fw-la praedictum_fw-la auxilium_fw-la etc._n etc._n note_v that_o his_o elder_a daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o bar._n ibid._n t._n r._n 34_o e._n 1._o de_fw-fr auxilio_fw-la concesso_fw-la ad_fw-la militiam_fw-la silij_fw-la regis_fw-la ibid._n hill_n 4_o h._n 4._o rot._n 19_o de_fw-la rationabili_fw-la auxilio_fw-la de_fw-la will._n domino_fw-la roos_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o blanch_n the_o king_n elder_a daughter_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o wragby_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n the_o like_a m._n rot._n 5._o h._n 4._o rot._n 33._o lincoln_n and_o rot._n 34._o lincoln_n and_o rot._n 35._o lincoln_n and_o tr._n r._n 5._o h._n 4._o rot._n 2._o kauc_v and_o rot._n 3._o kauc_v and_o rot._n 5._o kauc_v see_v ibid._n p._n r._n 21_o e._n 3._o rot._n cantab._n de_fw-fr auxilio_fw-la ad_fw-la filium_fw-la regis_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la faciend_n per_fw-la episcopum_fw-la eliensem_fw-la by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o bishop_n for_o his_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n or_o socage_n shall_v pay_v aid_n but_o those_o who_o hold_v by_o frankalmoign_n or_o by_o divine_a service_n shall_v not_o pay_v aid_n as_o before_o be_v say_v see_v ibid._n 20_o e._n 3._o rot._n 13_o and_o 14._o de_fw-la auxiliando_fw-la ad_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la regis_fw-la militem_fw-la faciend_n and_o collector_n thereupon_o appoint_v by_o all_o which_o before_o cite_v it_o appear_v that_o tenure_n in_o burgage_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o aid_n and_o note_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o london_n be_v abbey_n or_o chantry_n land_n and_o the_o land_n of_o person_n attaint_v and_o all_o those_o which_o be_v immediate_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n or_o in_o socage_n shall_v be_v contributory_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o aid_n etc._n etc._n xi_o hill_n 6_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la prohibition_n upon_o wednesday_n be_v ash-wednesday_n the_o ______o day_n of_o february_n 1606._o a_o great_a complaint_n be_v make_v by_o the_o precedent_n of_o york_n unto_o the_o king_n that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n have_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n the_o last_o term_n grant_v sixty_o or_o fifty_o prohibition_n at_o the_o least_o out_o of_o the_o common-plea_n to_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n of_o york_n after_o the_o six_o day_n of_o february_n and_o name_v three_o in_o particular_a scil_n between_o bell_n and_o thawptes_n another_o between_o snell_n and_o huet_n and_o another_o in_o a_o information_n of_o a_o riotous_a rescue_v prefer_v by_o english_a bill_n by_o the_o attorney_n general_n against_o christopher_n dickenson_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o york_n and_z divers_z other_o in_o rescue_v of_o one_o william_n watson_n out_o of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o deputy_n of_o one_o of_o the_o pursuivant_n of_o the_o same_o council_n who_o have_v arrest_v the_o say_a watson_n by_o force_n of_o a_o commission_n of_o rebellion_n award_v by_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n which_o prohibition_n in_o the_o say_a information_n be_v as_o be_v affirm_v deny_v upon_o a_o motion_n make_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o last_o term_n and_o yet_o grant_v by_o we_o and_o the_o king_n send_v for_o i_o to_o answer_v to_o that_o complaint_n and_o i_o only_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v absent_a wait_v upon_o the_o king_n in_o the_o chamber_n near_o the_o gallery_n who_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o egerton_n lord_n chancellor_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n lord_n treasurer_n the_o lord_n of_o northampton_n lord_n privy_a seal_n the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n lord_n chamberlain_n the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n the_o archbishop_z of_o canterbury_n the_o lord_n wotton_n and_o other_o of_o his_o council_n rehearse_v to_o i_o the_o complaint_n aforesaid_a and_o i_o perceive_v well_o that_o upon_o the_o say_a information_n he_o have_v conceive_v great_a displeasure_n against_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o chief_o against_o i_o to_o which_o i_o have_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o complaint_n send_v to_o i_o by_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n the_o sabbath_n day_n before_o answer_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o i_o have_v with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o the_o time_n will_v permit_v make_v search_v in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o preignothory_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o as_o to_o the_o say_a case_n between_o bell_n and_o thawptes_n and_o snell_n and_o huet_n no_o such_o can_v be_v find_v but_o my_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o misprisal_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o six_o day_n of_o february_n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n have_v grant_v a_o prohibition_n
do_v extend_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o the_o offence_n mention_v in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o branch_n but_o if_o one_o forge_v a_o write_n in_o 37._o of_o eliz._n and_o afterward_o he_o forge_v another_o in_o 38._o of_o eliz._n yet_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n although_o that_o he_o forge_v many_o write_n one_o after_o the_o other_o for_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o act_n it_o be_v not_o felony_n the_o forgery_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v felony_n by_o the_o act_n aught_o to_o be_v after_o conviction_n or_o condemnation_n of_o a_o former_a write_n as_o to_o the_o three_o doubt_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o allegation_n of_o the_o time_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o bill_n shall_v not_o alter_v the_o offence_n but_o shall_v give_v unto_o the_o court_n jurisdiction_n but_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o forgery_n or_o publication_n be_v after_o the_o sentence_n than_o the_o court_n shall_v surcease_v as_o to_o the_o last_o point_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o forgery_n be_v not_o material_a be_v it_o before_o or_o after_o the_o offence_n in_o truth_n commit_v if_o it_o be_v commit_v before_o the_o exhibit_v of_o the_o bill_n but_o if_o the_o date_n of_o the_o write_v suppose_v to_o be_v forge_v have_v be_v mistake_v there_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o be_v condemn_v of_o a_o deed_n of_o another_o date_n for_o that_o be_v not_o the_o offence_n complain_v of_o in_o the_o bill_n of_o which_o the_o court_n can_v give_v sentence_n fourteen_o pasch_fw-mi 7._o jacobi_n regis_fw-la the_o case_n of_o sewer_n the_o case_n be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o causeway_n or_o milstanke_v of_o stone_n in_o the_o river_n of_o dee_n and_o city_n of_o chester_n which_o causeway_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v erect_v for_o the_o necessary_a maintenance_n of_o certain_a mill_n some_o of_o the_o king_n and_o other_o of_o the_o subject_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a causeway_n and_o now_o a_o certain_a decree_n be_v make_v by_o certain_a commissioner_n of_o sewer_n for_o a_o breach_n to_o be_v make_v by_o ten_o pole_n in_o length_n in_o the_o say_a causeway_n which_o causeway_n as_o it_o be_v admit_v by_o both_o party_n be_v errect_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o so_o have_v continue_v until_o this_o day_n without_o any_o exaltation_n or_o inhance_a and_o if_o by_o any_o decree_n of_o the_o commissioner_n by_o force_n of_o any_o statute_n any_o breach_n may_v be_v make_v in_o that_o causeway_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v refer_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n to_o the_o two_o chief_n justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n and_o upon_o hear_v of_o council_n learn_v at_o divers_a day_n and_o good_a consideration_n have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o last_o vacation_n of_o all_o the_o statute_n concern_v sewer_n and_o upon_o conference_n have_v among_o themselves_o it_o be_v resolve_v as_o follow_v 1._o whereas_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 23._o quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la kidelli_n deponantur_fw-la de_fw-la cetero_fw-la per_fw-la thamesiam_fw-la &_o medeweiam_n &_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la angl._n nisi_fw-la per_fw-la costeram_fw-la maris_fw-la it_o be_v resolve_v that_o that_o stat._n extend_v only_o to_o kidell_n sc_n open_a ware_n for_o take_v of_o fish_n but_o the_o first_o statute_n which_o extend_v to_o pull_v down_o or_o abate_v of_o any_o mill_n mill-stankes_a and_o cawsey_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 4._o which_o act_n appoint_v such_o only_a to_o be_v throw_v down_o or_o abate_v which_o be_v levy_v or_o erect_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o or_o after_o but_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v an._n 1_o h._n 4._o cap._n 12._o upon_o complaint_n in_o parliament_n of_o the_o great_a damage_n which_o have_v rise_v by_o the_o outrageous_a enhance_a of_o mill_n mill-stanks_a and_o other_o impediment_n make_v and_o erect_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o the_o say_v old_a mill_n and_o mill-stanks_a be_v appoint_v by_o act_n then_o make_v to_o be_v survey_v and_o such_o as_o be_v find_v to_o be_v much_o inhanse_v to_o be_v correct_v and_o amend_v save_v always_o reasonable_a substance_n of_o such_o mill_n mill-stanks_a wear_v etc._n etc._n so_o in_o old_a time_n make_v and_o levy_v none_o of_o which_o act_v extend_v to_o tho_o case_n in_o question_n for_o that_o causeway_n be_v erect_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o never_o exalt_v or_o inhanse_v after_o the_o errection_n of_o it_o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o h._n 4._o cap._n 7._o do_v confirm_v all_o the_o say_a act_n and_o by_o they_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o act_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v restrain_v as_o by_o the_o say_a act_n appear_v and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o none_o of_o the_o say_a act_n as_o to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n be_v repeal_v for_o first_o the_o same_o act_n appoint_v the_o manner_n form_n tenor_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n by_o which_o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o commissioner_n to_o survey_v wall_n etc._n etc._n fence_n cawsey_n etc._n etc._n mill_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o to_o correct_v repair_n amend_v pull_v down_o or_o over_o throw_v or_o reform_v as_o cause_n require_v according_a to_o their_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n and_o therein_o as_o well_o to_o ordain_v and_o do_v after_o the_o form_n tenor_n and_o offect_v of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n make_v before_o the_o first_o of_o march_n in_o the_o twenty_o three_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o as_o also_o to_o inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n etc._n etc._n through_o who_o default_n the_o say_a hurt_n and_o damage_n have_v happen_v etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commissioner_n be_v limit_v scill_n to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n before_o make_v etc._n etc._n and_o also_o to_o reform_v repair_n and_o amend_v the_o say_v wall_n etc._n etc._n by_o force_n of_o that_o word_n say_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o precedent_a purview_n of_o the_o act_n etc._n etc._n and_o further_o to_o reform_v prostrate_a and_o overthrow_v all_o such_o mill_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o impediment_n and_o annoyance_n aforesaid_a as_o shall_v be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n or_o by_o your_o survey_n and_o discretion_n to_o be_v excessive_a i._n e._n hurtful_a which_o word_n aforesaid_a refer_v that_o clause_n also_o to_o the_o precedent_a purview_n scil_n such_o immpediment_n and_o annoyance_n as_o be_v against_o the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n before_o make_v also_o it_o be_v further_o provide_v by_o the_o same_o act_n that_o all_o and_o every_o statute_n act_n and_o ordinance_n heretofore_o make_v concern_v the_o premise_n or_o any_o of_o they_o not_o be_v contrary_a to_o this_o present_a act_n nor_o heretofore_o repeal_v shall_v from_o henceforth_o stand_v and_o be_v good_a and_o effectual_a for_o ever_o but_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 25_o e._n 3_o and_o 1_o h._n 4._o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o any_o clause_n of_o that_o act_n nor_o be_v repeal_v before_o and_o always_o such_o construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v that_o one_o part_n of_o the_o act_n may_v agree_v with_o another_o and_o all_o to_o stand_v together_o and_o if_o they_o have_v intend_v a_o repeal_n of_o the_o say_v former_a act_n they_o will_v not_o have_v repeal_v they_o by_o such_o general_a and_o doubtful_a word_n when_o they_o concern_v the_o inheritance_n of_o many_o subject_n and_o according_a to_o this_o resolution_n we_o certify_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n that_o the_o say_v statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o and_o 1._o of_o h._n 4._o remain_v yet_o in_o force_n and_o that_o the_o authority_n give_v by_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o mill_n mill-stanks_a cawseys_n etc._n etc._n errect_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ed._n 1._o unless_o that_o they_o have_v be_v inhaunse_v and_o exalt_v above_o their_o former_a height_n and_o thereby_o make_v more_o prejudicial_a etc._n etc._n in_o which_o case_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v overthrow_v or_o subvert_v but_o to_o be_v reform_v by_o abate_v the_o excess_n and_o inhaunsment_n only_o trinit_fw-la 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la fourteen_o the_o case_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o of_o prohibition_n debate_v before_o the_o king_n majesty_n richard_n archbishop_z of_o canterbury_z accompany_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o well_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n and_o divers_a doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n as_o dr._n dunn_n judge_n of_o the_o arch_n dr._n bennet_n
willow_n all_o his_o right_n estate_n etc._n etc._n of_o and_o in_o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a in_o which_o etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n surjoyn_v and_o say_v that_o the_o say_a sum_n of_o five_o pound_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o rationabilis_fw-la finis_fw-la as_o the_o say_v thomas_n bradye_o above_o have_v allege_v &c_n &c_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o in_o this_o case_n these_o point_n be_v resolve_v by_o coke_n chief_a justice_n walmes_o warberton_n daniel_n and_o foster_n justice_n 1._o and_o principal_o if_o the_o fine_a assess_v have_v be_v reasonable_a yet_o the_o lord_n ought_v to_o have_v set_v a_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n when_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v pay_v because_o the_o same_o stand_v upon_o a_o point_n of_o forfeiture_n as_o if_o a_o man_n bargain_n and_o assure_v land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o bargain_n or_o his_o heir_n ten_o pound_n at_o such_o apiace_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v re-enter_v in_o that_o case_n because_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v the_o bargainor_n ought_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o bargain_n etc._n etc._n when_o he_o will_v tender_v the_o money_n and_o he_o can_v tender_v it_o when_o he_o please_v and_o with_o that_o agree_v 19_o eliz._n dyer_n 354._o for_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o lose_v his_o land_n unless_o a_o express_a default_n be_v in_o he_o and_o the_o bargaineein_n such_o case_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o stay_v always_o in_o the_o place_n etc._n etc._n so_o in_o the_o caseat_a bar_n the_o copyholder_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o carry_v his_o fine_a always_o with_o he_o when_o he_o be_v at_o church_n or_o at_o blow_n etc._n etc._n and_o although_o that_o the_o rejoynder_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o fine_a so_o he_o may_v well_o do_v when_o the_o request_n be_v not_o lawful_a nor_o reasonable_a for_o in_o all_o case_n when_o the_o request_n be_v not_o lawful_a nor_o reasonable_a the_o party_n may_v without_o prejudice_n deny_v the_o payment_n and_o he_o who_o be_v to_o pay_v a_o great_a fine_a as_o a_o 100_o l._n or_o more_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o he_o carry_v it_o always_o with_o he_o in_o his_o pocket_n and_o present_o the_o copyholder_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o it_o because_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v uncertain_a &_o arbitrable_a as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o hulbarts_n case_n in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o my_o report_n among_o the_o copyhold_n case_n 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o although_o the_o fine_a be_v incertain_a and_o arbitrable_a yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v secundum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la boni_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v reasonable_a and_o not_o excessive_a for_o all_o excessivenesse_n be_v abhor_v in_o law_n excessus_fw-la in_o re_fw-la qualibet_fw-la jure_fw-la reprobatur_fw-la communi_fw-la for_o the_o common_a law_n forbid_v any_o excessive_a distress_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o 41_o e._n 3._o 26._o where_o a_o man_n avow_v the_o take_n of_o sixty_o sheep_n for_o 3_o d._n rent_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v that_o he_o may_v be_v amerce_v for_o the_o distress_n and_o the_o court_n who_o be_v always_o the_o judge_n whether_o the_o distress_n be_v reasonable_a or_o excessive_a hold_v that_o six_o sheep_n have_v be_v a_o sufficient_a distress_n for_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v 3._o vi._n f._n n._n b_o 82_o a_o reasonable_a aid_n incertain_a until_o the_o statute_n of_o glanvi_n lib._n 9_o fol._n 70._o 14_o h._n 4_o 9_o by_o hill_n 14_o h._n 4._o 1._o 3._o amerce_v for_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o wereabove_o six_o sheep_n and_o the_o court_n say_v that_o if_o the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v return_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o return_v but_o of_o six_o sheep_n and_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o artieuli_fw-la super_fw-la cartas_fw-la extend_v only_a where_o a_o grievous_a distress_n be_v take_v for_o the_o king_n debt_n see_v f._n n._n b._n 174._o a._n and_o 27._o ass_n 51._o 28._o ass_n 50._o 11_o h._n 4._o 2._o and_o 8_o h._n 4._o 16._o etc._n etc._n non_fw-la capiatur_fw-la gravis_fw-la districtio_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o if_o a_o excessive_a or_o a_o unreasonable_a amerciament_n be_v impose_v in_o any_o court_n baron_n or_o other_o court_n which_o be_v not_o of_o record_n the_o party_n shall_v &c_n see_v glanvil_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 8._o optime_fw-la b._n rationabilibus_fw-la auxiliis_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la moderate_a secund_a quantitatem_fw-la feodorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la facultates_fw-la ut_fw-la nemini_fw-la gravidae_fw-la viderentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la bracton_n 84._o b._n cationab_n relev_n 1._o quod_fw-la rationem_fw-la &_o mensuram_fw-la non_fw-la excedat_fw-la and_o see_v he_o there_o 86._o optime_fw-la &c_n &c_n have_v moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la and_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v but_o a_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o such_o point_n see_v f._n n._n b._n 75._o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la amercietur_fw-la nisi_fw-la secundum_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la delicti_fw-la and_o gravis_fw-la redemptio_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la exigenda_fw-la and_o the_o common_a law_n give_v a_o assize_n of_o sovient_fw-fr distress_n and_o multiplication_n of_o distress_n find_v which_o be_v excessive_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o vexation_n and_o therewith_o agree_v 27._o ass_n 50_o 51._o non_fw-la capiatur_fw-la multiplex_fw-la districtio_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 178._o b._n and_o if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n have_v villain_n or_o tenant_n at_o will_n who_o be_v rich_a and_o she_o by_o excessive_a tallage_n and_o fine_n make_v they_o poor_a and_o beggar_n the_o same_o be_v adjudge_v waste_v and_o therewith_o agree_v f._n n._n b._n 61._o b._n 16_o h._n 3._o be_v 135._o and_o 16_o h._n 7._o and_o see_v the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 25._o b._n waste_v lie_v in_o exulando_fw-la henricum_fw-la &_o hermanum_n etc._n etc._n villeius_n quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la tenet_fw-la unum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la &_o unam_fw-la virgat_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o villinagio_n in_o predict_v villa_n de_fw-fr t._n by_o grievous_a and_o intolerable_a distress_n by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o common_a law_n do_v forbid_v intolerable_a and_o excessive_a oppress_v and_o ransome_v of_o villain_n whereby_o of_o rich_a they_o become_v poor_a and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v do_v with_o his_o villain_n what_o he_o please_v or_o with_o his_o tenant_n at_o will_n but_o the_o law_n limit_n the_o same_o in_o a_o reasonable_a and_o convenient_a manner_n for_o it_o appear_v that_o such_o intolerable_a oppression_n of_o the_o poor_a tenant_n be_v to_o the_o disinherizin_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n so_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n although_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v incertain_a yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v reasonable_a and_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a custom_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o lord_n can_v take_v as_o much_o as_o he_o please_v but_o the_o fine_a aught_o to_o be_v reasonable_a according_a to_o the_o resolve_v of_o the_o court_n in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o hubbard_n in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o my_o report_n 30._o hill_n vide_fw-la 14_o h._n 4._o 4._o by_o hill_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n can_v agree_v of_o the_o fine_a but_o the_o lord_n demand_v more_o than_o a_o reasonable_a fine_a that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v decide_v and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n in_o which_o any_o suit_n shall_v be_v for_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o deny_v of_o though_o fine_a and_o the_o court_n shall_v adjudge_v what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o reasonable_a fine_a have_v regard_n to_o the_o quality_n and_o value_n of_o the_o land_n and_o other_o necessary_a circumstance_n which_o ought_v to_o appear_v in_o plead_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n or_o find_v by_o verdict_n and_o if_o the_o fine_a which_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n assess_v be_v reasonable_a discretiono_fw-la bracton_n l._n 2_o foe_n 51._o quam_fw-la longuin_a debet_fw-la esse_fw-la tempus_fw-la non_fw-la definitur_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la sed_fw-la pendet_fw-la ●ex_fw-la justicianorum_fw-la discretiono_fw-la let_v the_o copyholder_n well_o advise_v himself_o before_o he_o deny_v the_o payment_n of_o it_o and_o always_o when_o reasonableness_n be_v in_o question_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o court_n in_o which_o the_o action_n depend_v as_o reasonable_a time_n 21_o h._n 6._o 30._o 22_o e._n 4._o 27._o &_o 50._o 29_o h._n 8._o 32._o etc._n etc._n so_o if_o the_o distress_n be_v reasonable_a and_o the_o like_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o say_v fine_a in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v unreasonable_a viz._n to_o demand_v for_o a_o cottage_n and_o a_o acre_n of_o pasture_n five_o pound_n six_o
curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alibi_fw-la tractari_fw-la sicut_fw-la predict_v est_fw-la cedere_fw-la poterit_fw-la attentetis_fw-la sive_fw-la attentim_fw-la faciatis_fw-la quovismodo_fw-la by_o which_o also_o it_o appear_v that_o tithe_n may_v be_v discharge_v and_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o discharge_n ought_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o say_a judgement_n nor_o in_o the_o register_n any_o averment_n be_v take_v of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n give_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o tithe_n also_o by_o the_o act_n of_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la make_v 13_o e._n 1._o it_o be_v say_v s._n rector_n petat_fw-la versus_fw-la parochianos_fw-la oblationes_fw-la &_o decimas_fw-la debitas_fw-la seu_fw-la consuetas_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v tithe_n due_a in_o kind_n and_o other_o tithe_n due_a by_o custom_n as_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o 19_o e._n 3._o jurisdiction_n 28._o that_o the_o ordinance_n of_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la be_v not_o a_o statute_n and_o that_o the_o prelate_n make_v the_o same_o and_o yet_o then_o the_o prelate_n acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v tithe_n due_a by_o custom_n which_o be_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la by_o which_o it_o appear_v also_o that_o tithe_n by_o custom_n may_v be_v alter_v into_o another_o thing_n so_o where_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o parcel_n of_o his_o manor_n to_o a_o parson_n in_o fee_n to_o be_v quit_v of_o tithe_n and_o make_v a_o indenture_n and_o the_o parson_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o ordinary_a without_o the_o patron_n grant_v to_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o tithe_n of_o his_o manor_n for_o that_o parcel_n of_o land_n afterward_o if_o he_o or_o his_o assignee_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n of_o his_o manor_n he_o or_o his_o assignee_n shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o that_o deed._n and_o if_o that_o deed_n be_v make_v before_o time_n of_o memory_n and_o he_o have_v so_o continue_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o tithe_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o that_o deed_n if_o he_o be_v sue_v for_o the_o tithe_n of_o that_o manor_n or_o of_o any_o parcel_n of_o the_o same_o upon_o that_o matter_n show_v see_v 8_o e._n 4._o 14._o f._n n._n b._n 41._o g._n vi_o 3._o e._n 3._o 17._o 16_o e._n 3._o t._n annuity_n 24._o 40_o e._n 3._o 3._o b._n and_o f._n n._n b._n 152._o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v always_o hold_v his_o manor_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o the_o parson_n have_v before_o time_n of_o memory_n or_o in_o ancient_a time_n divers_a land_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o which_o the_o parson_n be_v seize_v at_o this_o day_n in_o fee_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o the_o parson_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n ever_o have_v receive_v any_o tithe_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n if_o the_o parson_n now_o sue_v for_o tithe_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v show_v that_o special_a matter_n and_o that_o the_o parson_n and_o his_o successor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v hold_v those_o land_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o gift_n of_o one_o who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o the_o proof_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n give_v the_o land_n that_o tithe_n shall_v never_o be_v pay_v at_o this_o day_n be_v good_a evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o surmise_n of_o the_o prohibition_n and_o so_o of_o the_o like_a and_o 19_o e._n 3._o t._n jurisdiction_n 28._o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o title_n of_o prescription_n shall_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o therefore_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la which_o accru_v by_o custom_n and_o prescription_n in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o h._n 4._o cap._n 6._o that_o the_o pope_n by_o his_o bull_n discharge_v divers_a from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n against_o which_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o that_o the_o possession_n of_o religious_a person_n give_v to_o the_o king_n be_v discharge_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o certain_a case_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n shall_v divide_v set_v out_o yield_v and_o pay_v all_o and_o singular_a tithe_n and_o offering_n aforesaid_a according_a to_o the_o lawful_a custom_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o place_n where_o such_o tithe_n or_o duty_n shall_v come_v or_o immediate_o arise_v or_o be_v due_a provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v sue_v or_o otherwise_o compel_v to_o pay_v any_o manner_n of_o tithe_n for_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n which_o by_o the_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v discharge_v or_o not_o chargeable_a with_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o such_o tithe_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o enact_n that_o every_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o justify_v and_o true_o without_o fraud_n or_o guile_n divide_v set_v out_o etc._n etc._n all_o manner_n of_o their_o prediall_a tithe_n in_o their_o proper_a kind_n as_o they_o will_v rise_v and_o happen_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o have_v be_v of_o right_n yield_v and_o pay_v within_o forty_o year_n next_o before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n or_o of_o right_n or_o custom_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v so_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o tithe_n be_v due_a of_o right_n and_o by_o custom_n and_o also_o in_o the_o same_o act_n there_o be_v a_o proviso_n in_o these_o word_n provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v sue_v or_o otherwise_o compel_v to_o yield_v give_v or_o pay_v any_o manner_n of_o tithe_n for_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n which_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o by_o any_o privilege_n or_o prescription_n be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o such_o tithe_n or_o that_o he_o discharge_v by_o any_o composition_n real_a so_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o that_o act_n that_o one_o may_v be_v discharge_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n five_o manner_n of_o way_n 1._o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v the_o common_a law_n as_o tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v of_o coal_n quarry_n brick_n tile_n etc._n etc._n f._n n._n b_o 53._o and_o register_n 54_o nor_n of_o the_o after_o pasture_n of_o a_o meadow_n etc._n etc._n nor_o of_o raking_n nor_o of_o wood_n to_o make_v pale_n or_o mound_n or_o hedge_n etc._n etc._n 2._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o the_o statute_n of_o 45_o e._n 3._o etc._n etc._n 3._o by_o privilege_n as_o those_o of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o england_n the_o cistertian_n temptor_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o appear_v by_o 10_o h._n 7._o 277._o dyer_n 4._o by_o prescription_n as_o by_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la or_o a_o annual_a recompense_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o they_o as_o appeareth_z before_o by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a 5._o by_o real_a composition_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o say_v write_v cite_v out_o of_o the_o register_n and_o so_o you_o have_v one_o or_o two_o example_n for_o many_o other_o which_o may_v be_v add_v of_o these_o five_o manner_n of_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o by_o they_o all_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n as_o before_o be_v say_v so_o as_o now_o it_o apparent_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a that_o a_o layman_n ought_v prescribe_v in_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la but_o not_o in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o that_o in_o effect_n agree_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o thomas_n aquinas_n in_o his_o secunda_fw-la secundae_fw-la quaest_n 86._o be_v ultimo_fw-la for_o there_o he_o say_v quod_fw-la in_o veteri_fw-la lege_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la de_fw-la solutione_n decimarum_fw-la partim_fw-la erat_fw-la morali_fw-la inditum_fw-la ratione_fw-la naturali_fw-la quae_fw-la dictat_fw-la quod_fw-la iis_fw-la qui_fw-la divino_fw-la cultui_fw-la ministrant_fw-la ad_fw-la salutem_fw-la totius_fw-la populi_fw-la necessaria_fw-la victui_fw-la debent_fw-la ministr_n juxta_fw-la illud_fw-la 1_o cor._n 9_o quis_fw-la militat_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o go_v to_o war_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n etc._n etc._n partim_fw-la autem_fw-la erat_fw-la judiciale_a ex_fw-la divina_fw-la institutione_n robur_fw-la habens_fw-la scil_n quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la determinationem_fw-la certae_fw-la partis_fw-la and_o all_o that_o