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three_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o table_n be_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o everlasting_a sacrifice_n there_o make_v and_o present_v to_o the_o trinity_n so_o say_v shelford_n in_o his_o sermon_n of_o god_n house_n p_o 2.4_o 19_o the_o table_n be_v a_o memorative_n instrument_n unto_o which_o the_o assistance_n of_o grace_n be_v never_o want_v either_o to_o beget_v in_o our_o mind_n such_o thought_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n or_o to_o extract_v from_o our_o person_n such_o a_o worship_n of_o he_o so_o say_v ironside_n 7._o quest_n of_o sabbath_n p._n 279._o on_o the_o table_n be_v celebrate_v that_o awful_a and_o most_o venerable_a sacrifice_n which_o our_o lord_n himself_o do_v institute_v of_o old_a for_o the_o commemoration_n representation_n application_n and_o exhibition_n of_o the_o most_o perfect_a sacrifice_n say_v dr._n duncon_n in_o his_o determination_n the_o adoratione_n adversus_fw-la altar_n p._n 22._o whosoever_o read_v this_o reason_n can_v but_o see_v we_o be_v run_v very_o fast_o and_o have_v make_v good_a progress_n towards_o a_o reconcilement_n with_o rome_n have_v admit_v not_o only_a priest_n and_o altar_n but_o a_o sacrifice_n a_o awful_a &_o most_o venerable_a sacrifice_n though_o we_o yet_o own_v it_o but_o as_o a_o memorable_a sacrifice_n yet_o it_o will_v soon_o appear_v nonsense_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o old_a institute_v a_o sacrifice_n the_o memory_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n and_o will_v necessitate_v we_o to_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n be_v propitiatory_a and_o as_o such_o it_o must_v next_o time_n be_v acknowledge_v &_o therefore_o though_o these_o seem_v to_o mince_v the_o matter_n another_o contemporary_a with_o they_o and_o manage_v the_o same_o contest_v speak_v out_o and_o tell_v we_o plain_o it_o be_v a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n to_o reconcile_v we_o unto_o god_n offend_v with_o our_o daily_a sin_n widow_n his_o lawl_n kneel_v schis_fw-la puritan_n pag._n 34_o 89._o and_o sure_o then_o there_o can_v 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conclude_v for_o that_o neither_o the_o jew_n christ_n his_o apostle_n primitive_a church_n father_n or_o council_n do_v ever_o think_v or_o teach_v it_o a_o duty_n to_o bow_v and_o worship_n before_o the_o place_n where_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o everlasting_a sacrifice_n be_v celebrate_v the_o four_o reason_n for_o bow_v to_o the_o table_n examine_v a_o four_o reason_n urge_v why_o we_o shall_v bow_v to_o the_o communion_n table_n be_v this_o the_o table_n or_o altar_n be_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o place_n where_o our_o saviour_n be_v most_o dishonour_v and_o crucify_v so_o reason_n giles_n widow_n in_o the_o book_n and_o page_n before_o mention_v but_o by_o his_o leave_n this_o be_v notorious_o untrue_a for_o the_o table_n be_v no_o sign_n of_o jerusalem_n golgotha_n the_o high_a priest_n hall_n or_o of_o the_o cross_n 2._o what_o rule_n direct_v or_o reason_n dictate_v a_o bow_n to_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o place_n where_o christ_n be_v despise_v dishonour_a and_o crucify_v if_o 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thereat_o thus_o be_v dr._n moreton_n make_v to_o speak_v in_o the_o second_o edition_n of_o his_o learned_a institution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n lib._n 6._o ca_fw-mi 5._o sect._n 15._o i_o say_v he_o be_v make_v to_o speak_v because_o it_o be_v not_o speak_v in_o his_o first_o edition_n and_o be_v conceive_v on_o very_o considerable_a reason_n not_o to_o have_v be_v speak_v by_o himself_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o know_a judgement_n unsuitable_a to_o his_o learning_n gravity_n acuteness_n and_o dialect_n but_o to_o have_v be_v foist_v in_o by_o some_o zealous_a altar_n adorer_n that_o desire_v the_o authority_n of_o so_o learned_a a_o advocate_n as_o be_v at_o large_a declare_v in_o the_o quench-coal_n p._n 289_o 290_o 291._o but_o be_v it_o as_o it_o will_v it_o be_v a_o reason_n most_o vain_a and_o carry_v in_o it_o the_o least_o of_o reason_n of_o any_o yet_o produce_v for_o how_o can_v bowing_z to_o the_o table_n testify_v the_o communion_n of_o all_o thè_z faithful_a communicant_n at_o thè_z table_n who_o institute_v this_o action_n unto_o that_o end_n or_o what_o natural_a aptitude_n have_v this_o action_n to_o signify_v such_o a_o thing_n the_o joint_a receive_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n do_v indeed_o testify_v communion_n and_o be_v appoint_v thereto_o but_o to_o think_v that_o bow_n to_o the_o table_n when_o there_o be_v no_o communion_n shall_v so_o do_v be_v a_o most_o ridiculous_a fancy_n to_o be_v deride_v by_o the_o very_a papist_n who_o do_v more_o real_o worship_v the_o lord_n of_o thè_z table_n by_o bow_v to_o their_o transubstantiated_a host_n and_o imagine_v real_a presence_n than_o the_o protestant_n can_n who_o deny_v the_o lord_n to_o be_v present_a real_o or_o by_o his_o ordinance_n and_o yet_o bow_v to_o the_o table_n on_o a_o most_o groundless_a senseless_a imagination_n we_o see_v that_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o object_n do_v no_o way_n dictate_v any_o colourable_a reason_n for_o bow_v to_o towards_z or_o 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much_o to_o inquire_v the_o matter_n tender_v unto_o god_n as_o to_o observe_v the_o stamp_n that_o make_v it_o currant_n the_o most_o common_a and_o contemptible_a element_n be_v most_o eminent_a part_n of_o god_n worship_n when_o use_v according_a to_o his_o own_o appointment_n but_o alas_o herein_o we_o be_v at_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o all_o for_o the_o divine_a authority_n of_o our_o adoration_n to_o towards_z or_o before_o the_o communion_n table_n concern_v which_o we_o charge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o iniquity_n and_o render_v for_o it_o this_o reason_n solemn_a and_o religious_a bow_v to_o towards_z or_o before_o the_o communion_n table_n be_v no_o be_v direct_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o be_v therefore_o a_o iniquity_n foolish_a and_o unlawful_a nadab_n and_o abihu_n bring_v fire_n of_o their_o own_o kindle_v unto_o god_n be_v make_v everlasting_a monument_n of_o god_n jealousy_n preach_v
there_o be_v a_o most_o full_a conformity_n to_o the_o heathen_a worship_n of_o theâ—r_a god_n by_o bow_v before_o their_o altar_n place_v in_o the_o east_n and_o prepare_v according_a as_o be_v here_o describe_v all_o which_o be_v declare_v by_o their_o own_o poet_n virgil_n 1._o eneid_n lib_n 4._o p._n 171_o 172._o lib_n 5._o p._n 213._o lib_n 8._o p._n 279_o ovid_n fast_a lib._n 5._o p._n 88_o horace_n epi._n lib._n 2._o epist_n 1._o ovid_n and_o horace_n by_o our_o reform_a divine_n dr._n rainold_n in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr idololatria_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la romanae_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o sect_n 46._o pag._n 432._o bishop_n jewel_n and_o bishop_n morton_n and_o by_o our_o own_o homily_n in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o homily_n of_o the_o peril_n of_o idolatry_n as_o also_o by_o the_o father_n of_o old_a and_o the_o plain_a suggestion_n of_o the_o scripture_n couple_v together_o the_o altar_n and_o image_n of_o the_o gentile_n in_o their_o erection_n destruction_n or_o adoration_n and_o for_o the_o conformity_n of_o this_o practice_n unto_o the_o papist_n it_o be_v so_o legible_a that_o all_o may_v run_v and_o read_v it_o and_o i_o shall_v only_o enforce_v it_o with_o that_o know_a story_n witness_v the_o full_a agreement_n of_o the_o papist_n priest_n &_o english_a altar_n worshipper_n as_o to_o this_o point_n on_o maunday_n thursday_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1636._o mrs._n charnock_n a_o gentlewoman_n of_o good_a quality_n with_o her_o daughter_n and_o some_o other_o friend_n among_o who_o one_o be_v a_o papist_n go_v to_o see_v the_o king_n chapel_n where_o they_o see_v a_o altar_n with_o taper_n and_o other_o furniture_n on_o it_o a_o crucifix_n over_o it_o and_o present_o dr._n brown_a of_o faith_n church_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n chaplain_n and_o a_o dean_n in_o this_o church_n with_o another_o minister_n after_o know_v to_o be_v his_o curate_n come_v into_o the_o chapel_n hereford_n then_o dean_n of_o hereford_n and_o 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religion_n do_v the_o same_o can_v idolater_n find_v their_o foolish_a superstition_n follow_v by_o and_o retain_v among_o the_o professor_n of_o god_n true_a worship_n and_o not_o be_v obdurate_v in_o their_o vanity_n &_o folly_n or_o can_v any_o conscientious_a protestant_n convince_v that_o god_n require_v his_o people_n to_o avoid_v the_o symbol_n or_o similitude_n as_o well_o as_o substance_n of_o false_a worship_n and_o not_o be_v offend_v grieve_a scandalized_a at_o this_o apparent_a conformity_n with_o pagan_n and_o papist_n in_o a_o action_n that_o neither_o reason_n nor_o religion_n more_o than_o humane_a invention_n superstitious_a devotion_n will_v appoint_v allow_v or_o defend_v second_o solemn_a and_o religious_a bow_v to_o towards_z or_o before_o the_o communion_n table_n be_v a_o spring_n of_o superstition_n and_o fountain_n of_o vanity_n from_o whence_o it_o flow_v in_o great_a abundance_n man_n do_v not_o gather_v grape_n of_o thorn_n and_o fig_n of_o thistle_n such_o 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heaven_n and_o have_v lay_v common_a all_o holy_a place_n and_o instrument_n 2._o then_o communion_n table_n must_v have_v holiness_n stamp_v upon_o they_o and_o be_v signal_o distinguish_v from_o other_o place_n and_o instrument_n above_o which_o they_o must_v be_v signify_v by_o she_o solemn_a special_a peculiar_a reverence_n so_o we_o see_v a_o necessity_n of_o remove_v the_o table_n out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n into_o the_o chancel_n the_o most_o honourable_a place_n and_o place_v it_o close_o to_o the_o wall_n lest_o any_o shall_v sit_v behind_o it_o above_o jesus_n christ_n say_v shelford_n rail_v it_o in_o lest_o common_a people_n come_v nigh_o and_o profane_v it_o advance_v it_o by_o step_n that_o it_o may_v be_v conspicuous_a at_o come_v into_o the_o church_n and_o consecrate_v it_o by_o a_o solemn_a and_o religious_a rite_n or_o order_n of_o stamp_v holiness_n and_o of_o furnish_v it_o with_o candlestick_n taper_n cross_n and_o crucifix_n lest_o we_o shall_v seem_v to_o worship_v a_o simple_a naked_a joiner_n frame_n if_o it_o be_v leave_v without_o wealth_n or_o guard_n all_o which_o have_v be_v make_v legible_a by_o the_o write_n preach_v and_o practice_n of_o our_o table-cringers_a as_o the_o natural_a inference_n brood_n and_o offspring_n of_o solemn_a and_o religious_a bow_v to_o the_o communion_n table_n 3._o then_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n one_o way_n dispense_v to_o his_o people_n do_v stamp_v more_o holiness_n and_o make_v the_o instrument_n of_o such_o ministration_n object_n of_o more_o honour_n and_o reverence_n than_o the_o same_o christ_n dispense_v another_o way_n do_v or_o can_v do_v the_o substance_n and_o matter_n of_o the_o word_n read_v preach_v and_o sensible_o administer_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o christ_n crucify_v all_o be_v verbum_fw-la dei_fw-la or_o deus_fw-la verbum_fw-la although_o one_o be_v visible_a and_o the_o other_o audible_a and_o yet_o the_o table_n only_a not_o the_o desk_n or_o pulpit_n must_v have_v solemn_a and_o religious_a reverence_n baptism_n be_v a_o sacrament_n a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o lord_n supper_n signify_v &_o seal_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n crucify_v and_o shed_v as_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n though_o in_o a_o different_a administration_n according_a to_o the_o different_a capacity_n of_o the_o subject_a yet_o the_o table_n must_v be_v bow_v unto_o and_o not_o the_o font_n and_o so_o different_a administration_n of_o the_o same_o substance_n do_v stamp_v different_a degree_n of_o holiness_n though_o never_o design_v nor_o direct_v of_o god_n unto_o that_o end_n 4._o then_o relative_n power_n be_v a_o eminent_a piece_n of_o religion_n and_o christian_a devotion_n who_o must_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o go_v to_o god_n immediate_o in_o their_o solemn_a and_o religious_a adoration_n but_o make_v he_o their_o ultimate_a object_n may_v direct_v their_o reverence_n towards_o a_o external_a object_n a_o frame_n altar_n or_o table_n relate_v unto_o god_n or_o christ_n and_o to_o he_o dedicate_v as_o the_o medium_n cultus_fw-la and_o then_o how_o shall_v we_o keep_v out_o image_n and_o crucifix_n as_o likely_a media_fw-la cultus_fw-la as_o table_n or_o altar_n and_o charge_v folly_n on_o the_o primitive_a christian_n and_o protestant_n and_o on_o our_o own_o church_n who_o charge_v papist_n and_o pagan_n with_o idolatry_n for_o worship_v god_n by_o external_a media_fw-la and_o with_o relative_a worship_n last_o then_o we_o must_v circumscribe_v god_n and_o confine_v jesus_n christ_n to_o the_o communion_n table_n as_o well_o when_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o as_o when_o it_o be_v administer_v as_o to_o his_o peculiar_a pew_n in_o every_o church_n throne_n chair_n of_o state_n mercy-seat_n among_o his_o people_n otherwise_o we_o bow_v to_o the_o table_n in_o the_o gross_a way_n and_o degree_n of_o idolatry_n as_o a_o mere_a joiner_n frame_n the_o work_n of_o man_n hand_n many_o absurdity_n of_o this_o nature_n do_v natural_o flow_v from_o this_o act_n of_o table_n worship_n render_v it_o a_o most_o reconcile_a engine_n between_o england_n and_o rome_n but_o on_o that_o among_o other_o ground_n great_o scandalous_a to_o all_o sincere_a worshipper_n of_o god_n and_o a_o dangerous_a stumble_a stone_n for_o weak_a and_o wicked_a christian_n be_v in_o itself_o a_o hydra_n of_o superstition_n and_o set_v open_a a_o door_n nay_o floodgate_n to_o many_o horrid_a superstition_n and_o the_o very_a sluice_n of_o idolatry_n and_o if_o the_o subject_a of_o such_o malignity_n i_o may_v sure_o rational_o conclude_v that_o solemn_a and_o religious_a bow_v to_o towards_z or_o before_o the_o communion_n table_n be_v a_o action_n or_o gesture_n foolish_a and_o unlawful_a and_o the_o rather_o because_o innovate_v by_o humane_a invention_n without_o divine_a prescription_n or_o any_o considerable_a reason_n finis_fw-la
the_o injunction_n of_o cardinal_n pool_n visitor_n 1781._o fox_n act_n dud_o mon._n p._n 1781._o in_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n who_o among_o other_o thing_n do_v order_v the_o scholar_n how_o to_o bow_v to_o the_o altar_n and_o must_v needs_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o new_a statute_n make_v by_o archbishop_n laud_n 2._o de_fw-fr precibus_fw-la solen_v &_o oblationibus_fw-la in_o dâ—e_fw-la comitiorum_fw-la sect._n 1._o p._n 2._o the_o then_o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n print_v 1638._o and_o direct_v all_o the_o scholar_n in_o their_o order_n ad_fw-la mensam_fw-la eucharistiae_fw-la sacram_fw-la cum_fw-la debita_fw-la reverentia_fw-la oblationes_fw-la faciant_fw-la which_o by_o word_n and_o practice_n they_o interpret_v to_o be_v a_o lowly_a bow_v to_o towards_z or_o before_o the_o table_n for_o omission_n whereof_o they_o be_v punishable_a at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o vicechancellor_n and_o to_o pay_v five_o shilling_n and_o must_v needs_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o the_o visitation-article_n of_o bishop_n wren_n bishop_n pierce_n bishop_n lindsey_n bishop_n skinner_n bishop_n montague_n and_o other_o who_o among_o other_o thing_n cause_v strict_a enquiry_n about_o every_o man_n reverend_a behaviour_n at_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n by_o bow_v towards_o the_o altar_n but_o yet_o i_o must_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v our_o church_n be_v not_o the_o most_o catholic_n or_o primitive_a nor_o yet_o the_o pure_a church_n that_o bow_v to_o the_o table_n be_v never_o prescribe_v by_o the_o public_a authority_n of_o this_o church_n the_o convocation_n in_o 1640._o do_v only_o commend_v it_o as_o laudable_a not_o command_v it_o as_o necessary_a but_o leave_v it_o at_o liberty_n as_o indifferent_a it_o be_v never_o universal_o practise_v by_o our_o church_n be_v chief_o practise_v in_o university_n chapel_n and_o advance_v in_o particular_a diocese_n according_a to_o the_o affection_n of_o single_a prelate_n who_o enforce_v it_o with_o their_o personal_a authority_n and_o yet_o it_o pass_v not_o without_o suspicion_n and_o censure_n of_o innovation_n and_o novelty_n by_o some_o of_o the_o bishop_n as_o dr._n wright_n of_o coventry_n and_o litchfield_n and_o dr._n william_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n witness_v his_o holy_a table_n name_n and_o thing_n and_o last_o this_o make_v no_o antiquity_n it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o this_o age_n only_o and_o not_o able_a to_o account_v 60._o nay_o scarce_o 30_o year_n towards_o a_o custom_n in_o which_o time_n it_o have_v be_v more_o than_o once_o arrest_v as_o a_o innovation_n and_o as_o far_o from_o appear_v the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o the_o pure_a time_n nor_o do_v we_o observe_v the_o practice_n of_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o qu._n elizabeth_n either_o first_o or_o last_o with_o any_o approbation_n or_o allowance_n of_o the_o church_n though_o now_o again_o with_o much_o earnestness_n it_o be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v revive_v against_o which_o i_o think_v i_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v that_o we_o have_v many_o just_a and_o considerable_a reason_n to_o believe_v they_o can_v produce_v one_o honest_a witness_n or_o authentic_a testimony_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o its_o pure_a time_n do_v ever_o practice_v or_o prescribe_v solemn_a and_o religious_a bow_v to_o towards_z or_o before_o the_o communion_n table_n the_o which_o we_o shall_v not_o fear_v to_o produce_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o may_v reprove_v our_o censure_n of_o their_o novelty_n by_o better_a inform_v our_o judgement_n and_o they_o be_v these_o 1._o the_o zealous_a assertor_n of_o and_o contestor_n for_o this_o reverence_n do_v not_o produce_v such_o testimony_n however_o man_n boast_v and_o brag_v they_o have_v good_a evidence_n and_o substantial_a witness_n they_o must_v be_v cast_v in_o their_o action_n and_o condemn_v as_o guilty_a if_o they_o do_v not_o produce_v they_o they_o must_v be_v take_v for_o first_o inventor_n and_o contriver_n of_o mischief_n who_o be_v active_a in_o it_o and_o can_v produce_v their_o author_n 2._o the_o father_n and_o ecclesiastical_a historian_n by_o who_o all_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n use_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v most_o accurate_o set_v down_o do_v make_v no_o mention_n of_o solemn_a or_o religious_a bow_n to_o towards_o or_o before_o the_o communion-table_n eccles_n centic_a magdub_n 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10._o c._n 6._o de_fw-la ceremoniis_fw-la &_o ritibus_fw-la eccles_n which_o of_o all_o other_o have_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o that_o moment_n so_o ancient_a and_o laudable_a a_o custom_n and_o reverend_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n as_o it_o be_v recommend_v to_o be_v will_v not_o have_v be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n by_o they_o nor_o be_v there_o in_o all_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o father_n which_o i_o have_v read_v or_o man_n of_o more_o read_v than_o my_o time_n or_o affair_n will_v afford_v i_o to_o attain_v any_o passage_n which_o may_v so_o much_o as_o seem_v to_o palliate_v this_o novelty_n with_o the_o least_o show_n of_o antiquity_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o which_o nazianzen_n mention_v of_o his_o mother_n 472._o nazianz._n ora._n 8._o de_fw-fr funere_fw-la patris_fw-la p._n 472._o quod_fw-la venerandae_fw-la mensae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la terga_fw-la verteret_fw-la that_o she_o never_o turn_v she_o back_o on_o the_o venerable_a board_n which_o can_v any_o way_n be_v understand_v of_o bow_v to_o the_o table_n but_o of_o never_o withdraw_a from_o the_o lord_n supper_n when_o it_o be_v administer_v and_o so_o she_o turn_v not_o her_o back_n by_o neglect_v to_o communicate_v the_o table_n be_v put_v for_o the_o sacrament_n as_o it_o be_v in_o many_o of_o the_o father_n but_o shall_v we_o admit_v what_o sense_n can_v be_v desire_v of_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v but_o one_o single_a example_n and_o one_o swallow_n make_v no_o summer_n this_o one_o example_n be_v not_o till_o after_o the_o year_n 370._o after_o christ_n and_o can_v scarce_o come_v within_o the_o computation_n of_o pure_a time_n or_o primitive_a church_n nor_o yet_o be_v it_o plain_a for_o bow_v to_o the_o table_n though_o it_o may_v plead_v for_o not_o turn_v the_o back_n upon_o it_o i_o read_v indeed_o that_o uladislaus_n king_n of_o poland_n after_o his_o conversion_n from_o paganism_n to_o christianity_n inter_fw-la equitandum_fw-la quotiescunque_a turres_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la inspexit_fw-la detracto_fw-la pileo_fw-la caput_fw-la inclinavit_fw-la deum_fw-la qui_fw-la coleretur_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la veneratus_fw-la when_o he_o ride_v abroad_o he_o pull_v of_o his_o hat_n and_o bow_v his_o head_n as_o oft_o as_o he_o see_v the_o tower_n of_o the_o church_n worship_v god_n who_o be_v adore_v in_o the_o church_n but_o this_o example_n will_v very_o little_a avail_n because_o it_o be_v far_o from_o the_o primitive_a and_o pure_a time_n of_o the_o church_n and_o digitate_v a_o adoration_n to_o the_o steeple_n of_o not_o altar_n in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o be_v no_o way_n commend_v nor_o command_v to_o we_o by_o our_o noveller_n 3._o because_o the_o father_n in_o the_o primitive_a and_o pure_a time_n of_o the_o church_n for_o more_o than_o 400._o year_n after_o christ_n condemn_v all_o bow_n to_o towards_z or_o before_o image_n or_o any_o external_a symbal_n or_o representation_n of_o god_n and_o all_o worship_a god_n in_o by_z through_z or_o towards_o the_o same_o affirm_v and_o teach_v all_o divine_a worship_n to_o be_v a_o thing_n peculiar_a to_o god_n alone_o and_o to_o be_v immediate_o tender_v unto_o himself_o without_o any_o such_o secondary_a help_n as_o image_n the_o which_o be_v full_o clear_v in_o the_o homily_n of_o the_o peril_n of_o idolatry_n 21._o 2_o book_n of_o homily_n p_o 21._o and_o by_o all_o our_o protestant_a writer_n and_o by_o dr._n Ê‹sher_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o jesuit_n challenge_v of_o image_n and_o pray_v to_o saint_n how_o therefore_o they_o shall_v indulge_v or_o allow_v a_o worship_v or_o adore_v god_n in_o by_z to_z towards_z or_o before_o a_o table_n or_o joiner_n frame_n imagine_v to_o be_v the_o symbol_n or_o representation_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o so_o of_o the_o very_a same_o nature_n with_o a_o idolatrous_a image_n i_o can_v conceive_v 4._o because_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n and_o many_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n do_v prohibit_v the_o bow_v the_o knee_n 29._o die_v dominica_n jejunium_fw-la ne_fw-la fas_fw-la ducimus_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la jemiculis_fw-la adorare_fw-la tert._n de_fw-fr corona_fw-la militis_fw-la justin_a mar._n quest_n 115._o gracian_a de_fw-fr consecr_n distinct_a 3._o jerom_n de_fw-fr ecclesiasticis_fw-la observationibus_fw-la c._n 29._o or_o kneel_v on_o any_o lord_n day_n &_o from_o easter_n to_o whitsont_n they_o forbid_v kneel_v on_o any_o day_n and_o that_o in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o adoration_n or_o prayer_n much_o more_o
in_o the_o time_n of_o receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n and_o that_o to_o they_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o custom_n and_o ordinary_a practice_n in_o come_v in_o or_o go_v out_o or_o pass_v by_o the_o communion-table_n to_o do_v reverence_n to_o it_o or_o bow_v towards_o it_o who_o will_v not_o admit_v any_o genuflexion_n in_o any_o the_o most_o serious_a submiss_a act_n of_o worship_n i_o can_v believe_v 5._o last_o that_o no_o kind_n of_o author_n not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o very_a papist_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o bow_v to_o table_n otherwise_o than_o as_o they_o be_v altar_n whence_o it_o undoubted_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o great_a stickler_n for_o this_o table_n reverence_n do_v affect_v to_o call_v the_o table_n a_o altar_n and_o contend_v to_o have_v it_o so_o call_v and_o place_v at_o the_o east-end_n of_o the_o church_n under_o the_o wall_n as_o a_o altar_n and_o according_o furnish_v it_o with_o vessel_n candlestick_n taper_n and_o holy_a utensil_n belong_v to_o a_o altar_n as_o fancy_v that_o they_o may_v muster_v up_o many_o testimony_n for_o altar-worship_n such_o as_o they_o be_v but_o not_o one_o for_o table-adoration_n which_o the_o papist_n so_o much_o abhor_v 97._o fox_n act_n monument_n ed._n ult_n p._n 85._o 95._o 97._o as_o that_o they_o contemptuous_o and_o scornful_o call_v our_o communion-table_n oyster-board_n &_o profane_a table_n and_o yet_o this_o altar-worship_n which_o our_o noveller_n do_v affect_v to_o render_v synonymous_a with_o table-adoration_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o ancient_a &_o laudable_a custom_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o pure_a time_n 35._o article_n 35._o that_o the_o article_n of_o our_o church_n to_o the_o verity_n of_o which_o the_o table-adorer_n have_v subscribe_v do_v teach_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o for_o more_o than_o 250_o year_n after_o christ_n the_o primitive_a christian_n have_v no_o altar_n before_o which_o to_o worship_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o homily_n against_o the_o peril_n of_o idolatry_n confirm_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o by_o the_o article_n of_o our_o church_n do_v declare_v 41._o homily_n 2._o tom._n pag._n 41._o all_o christian_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n as_o origen_n against_o celsus_n cyprian_n also_o and_o arnobius_n do_v testify_v be_v sore_o charge_v and_o complain_v of_o for_o that_o they_o have_v no_o altar_n and_o image_n and_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o propose_v the_o primitive_a church_n and_o pure_a time_n for_o his_o example_n in_o reformation_n do_v by_o his_o letter_n to_o doctor_n ridly_n bishop_n of_o london_n direct_v he_o to_o pull_v down_o altar_n and_o set_v up_o table_n and_o enforce_v his_o direction_n with_o reason_n 1211._o fox_n act_n and_o mon._n pag._n 1211._o the_o five_o whereof_o be_v it_o be_v not_o read_v that_o any_o of_o the_o apostle_n or_o primitive_a church_n do_v ever_o use_v any_o altar_n in_o the_o ministration_n of_o the_o holy_a communion_n the_o same_o be_v affirm_v by_o jewel_n against_o harding_n reynolds_n against_o hart_n fulke_o and_o cartwright_n against_o the_o rhemist_n and_o all_o our_o protestant_a writer_n against_o the_o papist_n which_o they_o can_v never_o yet_o answer_v or_o avoid_v and_o tho._n bacon_n in_o his_o relic_n of_o rome_n do_v declare_v his_o opinion_n that_o altar_n be_v not_o use_v in_o the_o church_n before_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 590._o church_n fol._n 82._o of_o the_o ornament_n of_o church_n when_o the_o popish_a peevish_a private_a mass_n begin_v first_o to_o creep_v in_o and_o certain_o if_o there_o be_v no_o altar_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o pure_a time_n thereof_o as_o good_a authority_n assure_v we_o there_o be_v not_o than_o there_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v any_o bow_n to_o towards_z or_o before_o altar_n and_o when_o altar_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n there_o be_v no_o probability_n that_o they_o be_v adore_v and_o worship_v as_o be_v our_o communion-table_n for_o that_o they_o be_v continue_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o church_n not_o enclose_v or_o place_v at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o church_n and_o advance_v above_o other_o part_n thereof_o for_o many_o year_n after_o bishop_n jewel_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o harding_n preface_n do_v observe_v from_o many_o good_a author_n that_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o communion-table_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o primitive_a church_n for_o more_o than_o 1300_o year_n after_o christ_n stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o church_n and_o william_n thomas_n testify_v in_o his_o history_n of_o italy_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1547._o the_o altar_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o rome_n stand_v in_o the_o time_n of_o mass_n when_o the_o pope_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o choir_n whereof_o he_o report_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o eyewitness_n and_o probable_o the_o altar_n be_v advance_v to_o its_o high_a and_o holy_a enclosure_n before_o it_o be_v adore_v moreover_o although_o we_o read_v of_o many_o expression_n of_o affection_n to_o the_o altar_n as_o of_o go_v up_o to_o the_o altar_n pray_v and_o tremble_v as_o the_o spurious_a mass_n of_o sâ—_n james_n the_o apostle_n do_v direct_v or_o of_o penitent_n when_v absolve_v bishop_n when_o consecrate_v and_o king_n and_o emperor_n when_o crown_v kneel_v before_o the_o altar_n of_o gorgonia_n her_o prostration_n of_o herself_o in_o her_o sickness_n before_o or_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o altar_n whereupon_o she_o recover_v as_o nazianzen_n report_v oratio_fw-la 25._o and_o of_o malefactor_n pag._n 443._o fly_v to_o the_o altar_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n and_o such_o like_a carriage_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o superstition_n and_o not_o find_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n yet_o we_o read_v not_o of_o any_o who_o mention_n bow_v to_o or_o towards_o the_o altar_n inclinationibus_fw-la de_fw-fr antiquo_fw-la ritu_fw-la missarum_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 30._o de_fw-la inclinationibus_fw-la until_o honorius_n augustodunensis_a who_o live_v in_o the_o year_n 1120_o far_o enough_o from_o the_o primitive_a pure_a time_n of_o the_o church_n he_o be_v the_o first_o undoubted_a writer_n who_o give_v we_o any_o account_n thereof_o in_o respect_n of_o which_o very_a practice_n our_o bower_n to_o the_o table_n be_v noveller_n for_o the_o bow_n he_o report_v be_v to_o the_o altar_n only_o at_o entrance_n into_o the_o church_n not_o at_o every_o approach_n to_o recession_n from_o or_o pass_v by_o the_o table_n they_o bow_v east_n and_o west_n to_o testify_v god_n every_o where_o present_a but_o our_o man_n must_v bow_v to_o the_o east_n and_o to_o the_o east_n only_o and_o after_o this_o though_o odo_n bishop_n of_o paris_n in_o a_o synod_n about_o the_o year_n 1206_o do_v order_n summa_fw-la reverentia_fw-la &_o honour_n maximus_fw-la sacris_fw-la altaribus_fw-la exhibeatur_fw-la that_o reverence_n be_v do_v to_o the_o altar_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o direct_v it_o to_o be_v do_v by_o bow_v to_o or_o towards_o the_o altar_n and_o the_o synod_n of_o aken_v hold_v 1583._o though_o it_o decree_v many_o thing_n concern_v altar_n as_o for_o their_o situation_n and_o enclosure_n furniture_n with_o candlestick_n altar_n clothes_n and_o the_o like_a yet_o it_o decree_v nothing_o for_o bow_v to_o the_o altar_n &_o the_o reserve_a pix_n or_o transubstantiate_v bread_n adore_v by_o the_o papist_n do_v plain_o plead_v for_o they_o that_o they_o worship_v not_o the_o altar_n and_o reflect_v the_o table-worship_n of_o the_o protestant_n who_o deny_v the_o reservation_n of_o christ_n body_n on_o the_o table_n as_o a_o most_o foolish_a novelty_n ridiculous_a and_o unlawful_a idolatry_n worship_v a_o joiner_n frame_n without_o any_o apprehension_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o god_n special_a presence_n from_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o acquit_v themselves_o by_o good_a and_o sufficient_a reason_n before_o they_o innovate_v into_o his_o majesty_n royal_a chapel_n our_o cathedral_n and_o parish-church_n solemn_a and_o religious_a bow_v to_o towards_z or_o before_o the_o communion-table_n or_o can_v expect_v any_o conformity_n to_o their_o new_a fangle_a fancy_n never_o use_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n nor_o in_o the_o reform_a church_n nor_o allow_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n before_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1640._o in_o which_o it_o be_v recommend_v with_o a_o argument_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o apparent_a fallacy_n who_o we_o shall_v leave_v to_o search_v ancient_a record_n with_o pretence_n to_o which_o they_o make_v so_o much_o noise_n whilst_o they_o inquire_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o object_n and_o what_o reason_n therein_o can_v dictate_v this_o action_n and_o demeanour_n honour_n and_o incurvation_n ever_o charge_v since_o first_o act_v to_o be_v a_o innovation_n sect_n iv_o our_o second_o evidence_n whereby_o we_o charge_v solemn_a and_o religious_a bow_v to_o towards_z or_o before_o