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A17146 A sermon preached the 30. of Ianuary last at Bletsoe, before the Lord Saint-Iohn and others concerning the doctrine of the sacrament of Christes body and blood, vvherein the truth is confirmed and the errors thereof confuted, by Edward Bulkley doctor of diuinitie. Bulkley, Edward, d. 1621? 1586 (1586) STC 4027; ESTC S109470 40,435 102

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precious blood shedde vpon the crosse for vs to feede and nourish our soules to eternal life which is not to be done carnally but spiritually yet truely and effectually Now let vs prepare our selues to come reuerently and worthely to this holy sacrament the which that we may do we ought as S. Paul exhorteth vs 1. Cor. 11. to proue and examine our selues and so to eat of this bread drink of this cuppe for he that eateth this bread and drinketh this cup of the Lord vnworthely eateth and drinketh his owne damnation We are therefore not so much to examine others which by confessions priests did in popery as to try our selues to cal our selues to account before god First we must examine our own hearts whether we imbrace and beléeue in our hearts the true doctrine of Iesus Christ sāctified vnto vs in the scriptures sealed with the blood of Christ chiefly whether we rest onely vpon the righteousnesse of Iesus Christ and that we séeke our saluation onely in him who is giuen of God 1. Cor. 1.30 to be vnto vs wisedome righteousnes sanctification and redemption that he that reioyceth may reioyce in the Lord. If we doe not vnfainedly yeld to this true doctrine it is impossible that we can be worthy receiuers of this Sacrament which as I haue declared is ordained and giuen vnto vs to seale and confirme the said true doctrin of our saluation onely by Iesus Christ crucified vnto our hearts and consciences And therefore if any that do not beléeue with his heart and confesse with his mouth this holy and heauenly doctrine but being still frosen in the dregges of wicked superstition and deceiuable errour séeking some part of saluation in mens merits and in their owne works come to receiue this holy mystery and sacramēt they cānot worthely receiue it but doth most wickedly abuse it Doing in like sort as if a man should put her Maiesties seale to such a writing as she neuer allowed graunted nor commaunded but is directly cōtrary to her wil pleasure he that so vseth her seale abuseth her maiesty is a traitour and deserueth to be hanged euen so these men beléeuing erronious and false doctrine such as hath no warrant of Gods word and is iniurious to the death and passion of Iesus Christ the sonne of God whereof this Sacrament is a seale in receiuing it doe horribly abuse it in making it a seale of their damnable doctrine and bée traitors to Iesus Christ and vnlesse God in mercy graunt them repentance will hang in hell for it Therefore such as professe popery or any other wicked heresie and will not reny and forsake to sinne are not to be admitted to receiue this sacrament Exod. 11.43 for if no stranger might receiue the passeouer thē such as be not onely straungers but also enemies to the trueth are not to receiue this our passeouer which is a sacrament of Iesus Christ by whom we haue true deliuerance from eternall destruction and damnation They are therefore first to be instructed diligently in the truth the which if they stubbernly withstand they ought seuerely by the magistrate to bée punished yea and generally al that are to be receiued to communicate of this holy sacrament are first to be catechised and instructed in the true doctrine of saluation and are to be taught what this sacrament is to what end it was ordeined and what comfort and spirituall profit they are to receiue by it Eod. 12.26 So God commaunded the Israelits to instruct their children in the doctrine of the passeouer to teach them the causes wherefore it was ordeined and appointed by God And we reade that when Iosiah did keepe that great passeouer ● Paralip 35.6 he commaunded the Priests both to sanctifie themselues to prepare their brethren that they might do according to the word of the Lord by the hand of Moses Therefore both parēts ought priuatly to teach their children ministers should publikely instruct the people in all true doctrine and diligently prepare them that they come worthely to the receiuing of this holy sacrament But these things are in a manner vtterly neglected for parents haue no care nor conscience of doing this duty which the Lord layeth vpon them yea most be so blind and so ignorant themselues in gods truth that they be neither able to instruct themselues nor to teach others Ministers for the most part neither preach nor Catechise the people but admit al hand ouer head to this holy sacrament where by it is greatly profaned and abused Some thinke it ynough somtimes to preach but they neither catechise and instruct the people in the grounds and principles of religion nor priuatly examine prepare them to the worthy communicating of this holy mysterie and sacrament And therefore the people come ignorantly and without knowledge vnto it without the which the mind of man cannot be good as Salomon saith Prouerb 19.2 and so most wickedly abuse it and kindle gods wrath against them for it Let therfore parents do this duetie which God laieth vpon them in teaching their children families the true knowledge of god and the right vse of this sacrament Let ministers both publikely preach Christs Gospel and also perticularly catechise and instruct their people in the doctrine of saluation and namely of this Sacrament that they may reuerently worthely for the strengthening of their faith comfort of their consciences receiue it Moreouer euery man that commeth to the lords table must examine his own heart whether he féele the same touched with true repentance and an effectuall remorse for his manifold and haynous sinnes commited against Gods maiesty for as the Israelits were with bitter herbs to eat their passeouer Exod. 12.8 so we ought to receiue this holy sacramēt of Christs body and blood with bitter repentance for our manifold iniquities being inwardly pricked in conscience that wée haue so grieuously offended our gratious God in doing such wicked things as he forbiddeth and not doing those holy things that he commaundeth vs or not doing them in that pure sincere sort that he requireth of vs. This true repentance must bring with it a true amendment and reformation of life in forsaking such sins as we haue heretofore committed and in indeuoring diligently to do those things that wée know to be good acceptable before God our Sauiour Iames. 5.12 He that hath ben a swearer must sweare no more but let his speach be yea yea nay nay lest he fall into condemnation and he must vse his tongue not to blaspheme but to glorifie Gods name and to praise him for his mercies euery morning renewed vnto him Lament 3.23 If any haue béene a prophanour of God Sabboth a neglecter of gods seruice and a contemner of his word hée must forsake these sinnes he must sanctifie the Sabboth day and consecrate it as glorious to the Lord not doing his own wayes nor séeking his owne
c. 1. Cor. 11.25 I would aske of these men that grate so earnestly vpon the letter and vrge so eagerly 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the word whether the cup that is made either of siluer gold or wood for by the way as Bonifacius the martyr sometime said B. Rhenanus in Annotat. in Tertull de Corona militis In old times we had wooden Chalices and golden priests but in these dayes we haue golden Chalices and wooden priests be the new Testament No no say they by the cuppe is ment by a figure the thing in the cup. Thus they that haue cried out against figures and figuratiue speeches in the sacramēt and haue scornefully called such as haue vsed them figurators M. Anto. Constantius fol 2. c. tibi saepe are now forced to flée to a figure to forsake 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i. the expresse words and by the cuppe to vnderstand the thing contained in the cuppe But to graunt them this what is in the cup wine say we blood say they Now to grant them this their owne assertion for disputation sake I will aske them whether blood be the new Testament I suppose they cānot with any forehead or face say that blood is the new Testamēt for what is the new Testament but the new leage couenant which God maketh with vs in Christ Iesus as it is set forth in Ieremie and the Epistle to the Hebrewes in these words Hierem. 31.31 Hebr. 8.10 This is the Testament that I will make with the house of Israel after those dayes saith the Lord I wil put my Lawes in their minde and in their heart I will write them and I wil be their God and they shal be my people I wil be merciful vnto their vnrighteousnesse and I will remember their sinnes and their iniquities no more This promise of mercy is the new Testament And therfore neither wine nor blood is properly the new Testament but a Sacrament a holy signe and seale of the new Testament confirmed vnto vs in the blood not of Oxen or Goats but of Iesus Christ the sonne of God Whereupon I thus reason with the Papists as the Cuppe or that in the cuppe is the new testament so is the bread the body of Christ but neither the cuppe nor the thing in the cuppe is properly the new Testament but a holy signe and Sacrament of the new testament So the bread is not properly the body of Christ but a holy signe and pledge of his body offred vpon the crosse for vs. And this phrase of speach in attributing to the Sacrament the name of the thing whereof it is a sacrament which séemeth so rough in these fine mens mouthes both the spirite of God in the holy scriptures we in our common talke vse to giue too bare naked signes which do not exhibite as sacramēts do the thing signified but barely signifie the same as in the example before alledged by S. Augustine Genes 41.26 the seuen thinne eares of corne and the seuen leane kine are said to be seuen yeares when as they did but onely barely signifie the seuen yeares of famine which were to come Genes 40.11 So also Ioseph saith of the thrée branches of the vine and of the thrée white baskets the thrée braunches be thrée dayes and the thrée white baskets be thrée dayes 16. when they did but onely signifie the thrée dayes wherein the butler should be restored and the baker hanged So S. Paul calleth the wiues vaile or couering of her head 1. Cor. 11.10 her power being but a bare signe of her husbandes power ouer her and many such other examples might be alledged out of the scriptures but these shal suffice In our common speach we vse to call bare pictures by the names of those persons whereof they be pictures Alluding to the pictures which hang in my lord S. Iohns great Chamber So we say this is king Henry the seuenth this is king Henrie the eight this is Francis the french king this is the Lord Cromwal and yet those pictures be not those personages but only and barely represent them Now if we vse to speak thus of pictures which be but bare signes of men and do but only represent the formes shapes of thē How much more may we so speake of this Sacrament and call it the body and blood of Christ being not a bare signe representation thereof but an instrument of Gods grace whereby the bodie and blood of Christ is truly offered to all and effectually receiued of the faithfull children of God to nourish and comfort their soules Yea moreouer the very prophane Poets haue vsed this phrase of spéech as Virgil saith faliere dextras for to breake promise where by Dextras the right hands he meaneth promises made by giuing the right hand Iliad 3. So Homer saith 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i. The Herolds brought from the citie the faithfull othes of the gods two lambs pleasant wine the fruite of the earth And againe 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Ibidem post i. but the gorgeous Harolds brought forth the faithful othes of the gods In which places by the faithful othes are ment the lambs and wine which they slew and powred out in confirmation of those promises made touching the combate betwéene Menelaus and Paris and so Eustathius vnderstanding it expounding 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 by 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the faithful othes that is the sacrifices Where we sée that the external sacrifices the lambes slaine and wine powred out to confirme those othes that they which did not performe them might be slaine and their blood braines powred out as those lambes and wine were are called the othes themselues These places to this end only I alledge to shew vs that it should not séeme so straunge a thing to attribute to the outward signe and Sacrament the name of that thing wherof it is a sacrament and for the confirming whereof vnto vs it is ordained and vsed But that this exposition of mine or rather of God himselfe as hath béene proued by many places and reasons out of the scripture may plainly appeare to agrée with the doctrine of the auncient and godly fathers of the Church I will set downe some places out of their bookes to be as witnesses to giue testimony to the truth of this doctrine Tertullian saith Lib. 4. aduers Marcionem Christ professing that he did greatly couet to eat the passeouer as his owne for it were vnméete that God should couet that which were an others taking the bread and distributing it to his disciples made it his bodie saying this is my bodie that is to say a figure of my bodie but it should be no figure vnlesse Christs bodie were a true bodie for a vaine or void thing such as is a ghost cannot haue a figure Phantasma Héere Tertullian expoundeth these words This is my body by this that is figure of