imaginations concerning the cause of Gods instituting the Sabbath seeing God so plainly declareth it himself namely that He blessed the seventh day and sanctified it because that in it he rested from all his works which God created and made Chap. 2.3 2. The reason that the Lord gives when he commanded the observation of the seventh day is as before because that in six dayes the Lord made Heaven and Earth the Sea and all that in them is and rested the seventh day wherefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath day and hallowed it Exod. 20.11 and it is as a motive to provoke man to follow the Lords example from the beginning both in work and rest Six dayes saith the Lord thou shalt labour and do all thy work but the seventh day is the Sabbath of the Lord thy God in it thou shalt do no manner of works And if thou wouldst know a reason why thou shouldst do so it is because I the Lord thy God did so And truly to me its clear that one main reason why the Lord took so much time as six dayes to create all things in and rested the seventh day was to shew man an example and what he ought to do Doubtless God could have made all things in a moment but six dayes he works and rests the seventh day that man might do the same and thereby not only hold forth the creating power of God and the method that he was pleased to take in the creation but also his great mercy in instructing and commanding man to work six dayes and rest the seventh that he might be refreshed 3. It plainly appears that this institution was in force and to be observed from the beginning though no mention is made of the Patriarks observing of it no more then of their sacrificings and doing many other things which is judged they did notwithstanding we hear nothing of them But consider God rested the seventh day and sanctified it now to prophane that which God sanctifies doubtless is a sin and had they done servile work upon the Sabbath they had prophaned it Nehem. 13.16 17. and what the Lord said to Peter in another case may be rightly said in this viz. What God hath sanctified that call not thou common or unclean Act. 10.15 and the Lord when he gives forth this command saith Remember the Sabbath to note the importance of it and the antiquity of it it being no new thing but from the beginning and that the Lord urges in verse 11. as the cause why it was to be observed Israel observed the Sabbath before the giving of the Law on mount Sinai as appears Exod. 16.23 25 26. But mark what Nehemiah saith to this Chap. 9.13 Thou camest down also upon mount Sinai and speakest with them from Heaven and gavest them right judgements and true Laws good Statutes and Commandments and madest known also unto them thy holy Sabbath vers 14. Mark this commandment is singled out from all the rest and is said to be made known to them which shews it was in being before though its probable they might lose the observation of it by reason of their hard bondage in Egypt but however its plain that they had need of the knowledge of the Sabbath and God makes it known unto them and Christ leads us plainly to the first institution of it The Sabbath saith he was made for man and not man for the Sabbath He points to the making of it and for whom it was made not for the Jews only as Jews but for man before any distinction was of Jew Gentile and in that it was made for that man which was the publique person or representative of whole mankind it was made for all men Adam standing as a publique person before his fall 4. Our Lord Jesus doth shew the true end of Gods giving the Sabbath and also how it ought to be kept and shews the Pharisees their mistake in the observation of it they being so rigid that they would not suffer good works and works of mercy to be done though there were necessity for the doing of them as will appear if we consider these Scriptures following The Pharisees ask Christ If it were lawful to heal on the Sabbath day that they might accuse him Matth. 12.10 and his answer is this What man is there among you that shall have one sheep and if it fall into a pit on the Sabbath day will he not lay hold on it and lift it out vers 11. How much then is a man better then a sheep wherefore it is lawful to do well on the Sabbath dayes vers 12. Mark 34. Again the Pharisees told Christ that his disciples did that which was not lawful because they pull the ears of Corn upon the Sabbath day Mark 2.24 But mind the answer of Christ Have ye not read what David did when he was an hungry and had need how he entred into the house of God and did eat the Shew-bread which is not lawful for any to eat but the Priests ver 25.26 Matth. 12.3 4. Or have ye not read in the Law that the Priests in the Temple prophane the Sabbath dayes and are blameless vers 5. It was not unlawful to pluck the ears of Corn when they went through their neighbours field for that they might do by the Law of God Deut. 23.25 and that the Pharisees knew very well but they thought it was unlawful because they did it upon the Sabbath day but mark the answer of Christ how he cleared the disciples it was unlawful for David to eat the Shew-bread but he was an hungry and had need and therefore to be excused for if the disciples had puld the ears of Corn when they had no need upon the Sabbath day it had been doing of needlesse work and so had been unlawful but the Text saith they were an hungry therefore they might do it it being a work of mercy as Davids was and the same may be said of the Priests prophaning the Sabbath who notwithstanding are said to be blamelesse their preparing the sacrifices was alowed which work in it self would have been counted a servile work but that it was for such a merciful end viz the sins of the people therefore saith Christ had ye known what this meaneth I will have mercy and not sacrifice you would not have condemned the guiltless vers 7. Cleerly proving that the Sabbath was to be observed but not so as to break another command to neglect mercy which the Pharisees would do Mat. 23 23. and that his disciples in having mercy to their bodies were no Sabbath-breakers Further observe what Christ saith Mark 2.27 The Sabbath was made for man and not man for the Sabbath the Pharisees made themselves slaves and bond-men by making the Sabbath a yoak whereas it should have been a delight Isay 58.13 by superstitious outside performances as though man had been made for the Sabbath but Christ tells them it was made for man that is for
the good and benefit of man that man might rest from his own labours and be refreshed as the Lord was Exod. 31.17 and thus you see how clearly our Lord hath given the sense of this Law it is lawful to do well upon the Sabbath day to visite the sick and to heal them and to do works of mercy to our own and others bodies the Sabbath being made for man 5. Jesus Christ declares himself to be Lord even of the Sabbath day Matth. 12.8 and he takes his title thus the Sabbath saith he was made for man and not man for the Sabbath therefore the son of man is Lord even of the Sabbath day Mark 2.27 and here seems to be two things from whence Christ takes this title First the Sabbath was made for man that is as before was said Christ being Lord of the Sabbath doth no more make it void then his being Lord of the Supper and Lord of the Harvest doth make the Supper and the Harvest void for Adam and so for all men being made for him before his fall now Christ being the son of man the chief man or second Adam the man of Gods right hand the heir of all things is of right Lord even of the Sabbath 2. The Sabbath was made for man that is for the good of man and in mercy to man as is said before therefore Christ being the Author of all good the giver of all mercy he is Lord of it and therefore Christ doth not slight the Sabbath as some do imagine by saying he is Lord of it as though he were not to keep it or that his intent were to change it that were to strip himself of his title or else to entitule himself Lord of that which was not but in that it is said Christ is Lord of the Sabbath it proves the Sabbath to be in force as Christ proves the resurrection Mark 12.26 27. I am the God of Abraham the God of Isaac the God of Jacob he is not the God of the dead but of the living so Christ is Lord of the Sabbath day he is not Lord of dead Types and shadows or of that which is not in being but he is Lord of the lively Oracles of which I conceive the Sabbath is one Act. 7.38 Obj. But did not Christ break the Sabbath and teach men so to do in bidding the impotent man take up his bed and walk it being unlawful to carry a burthen upon the Sabbath day Answ The Scribes and Pharisees said so indeed and that his bed was a burthen but they were very unfit Judges they being ignorant of the right observing of the Sabbath and sought likewise to take advantage against Christ in his words and actions their saying the mans bed was a burthen and that it was unlawful for him to carry it doth prove no more that so it was then their saying that the disciples brake the Sabbath in plucking the ears of Corn and Christ in healing the diseased but was not this a work of mercy the man having lien lame so long in the porch now being cured Was it not meet that he should be released from the place and take his bed with him to lye upon at night for it s likely he had no other And who can say that his bed was a burthen for in some Countries that which they call their bed is no heavier then a good Cloak or Coat but consider what grosse wickednesse naturally flows from this opinion The objecters themselves and all must acknowledge that the whole Law was in force till the death of Christ the very shadows till he nailed them to his Cross then the fourth Commandment doubtlesse was in full force now to say that Christ brake it and taught men so is to say Christ sinned and taught men to sin for sin is the transgression of the Law and this roots up redemption by Christ for if Christ was a sinner he could not be a Saviour he had not been a meet-offering for the sins of others if he had been a sinner himself but he was offered up a Lamb without spot Heb. 7.26 1 Pet. 1.19 and was made sin for us that knew no sin 2 Cor. 5.2 And therefore this objection is so gross that every sincere heart that sees the tendency of it will not touch it and indeed I had not mentioned it here but that many through weakness have taken it up as a sufficient ground to prove the making void the Sabbath for want of looking into the bottom of it 6 Another ground to prove the Sabbath yet to be in force may be taken from the words of Christ to his disciples Matt. 24.20 But pray ye that your flight be not in winter nor on the Sabbath day which is part of the answer Christ gave them when they came privately to him to ask him when the destruction of the Temple should be the signes of his coming and the end of the world It is generally conceived that this part of Christs answer relates to the destruction of Jerusalem and indeed that is the shortest time that can be thought it relates unto as doth appear by the question which was asked him but suppose it so doth it not plainly appear from hence that the Sabbath was to remain in full force after the death of Christ The destruction of Jerusalem being about 40. years after the death of Christ and yet he commands his disciples to pray that their flight be not in the winter neither on the Sabbath day now can we think that Christ would lay such a foundation for superstition as though the Sabbath was to be at the ruin of Jerusalem when it was to cease at his death or can we think-that Christ would teach his disciples to pray false or to pray that their flight should not be on the Sabbath when indeed there was to be no Sabbath this is gross to imagine but as sure as winter was to remain winter so the Sabbath was to remain the Sabbath and if their flight had been upon it it would have been the more tedious it being a day of rest and refreshment to them wherein they used to rejoyce and praise the Lord as it appears by that Psalm or song for the Sabbath day Psalm 92. But although this Scripture looks to the destruction of Jerusalem yet I conceive it looks further even to that distress that Jerusalem shall be in at the second coming of Christ and that for these reasons First those things that Christ spake of were accomplished in a measure in the Apostles dayes and yet they are not compleatly fulfilled for instance Christ told his disciples that they should be delivered up to be killed and they should be hated of all Nations for his name sake this was in the Apostles dayes and hath been since and false Prophets did arise then and so they have since then vers 4.11 So that those things which Christ spake lookt to several times and therefore I conceive he saith
and the Gentiles besought him that these words might be taught to them the next Sabbath vers 42. And the next Sabbath came almost the whole City together to hear the word of God vers 44. So that its clear that the Sabbath was Pauls resting day and preaching day both to Jews and Gentiles that being the day that the Gentiles used to hear and though they had a desire to hear the same words again yet it must be next Sabbath and Paul fulfils their desire and preaches to them the next Sabbath and almost the whole City came to hear Can we think that if there had been no Sabbath that Paul would have countenanced them so in their ignorance Or if the first day had been a day that were observed would he not have told them so and that they might have heard the word before the next Sabbath And when Paul came to Philippi a Gentile City mind what is said Act. 15.12 13. We were in that City abiding certain days and on the Sabbath day we went out of the City by a river side where prayer was wont to be made and we sate down and spake unto the women that resorted thither The seventh day hath its title still as is said by the spirit in the Acts speaking of certain dayes this is singled out and called the Sabbath day with an account how they spent it and the blessing they received upon it they resorted to the place of prayer and there they preached and Lydias heart the Lord opened to attend to the words of Paul And in Act. 17.2 it is said That Paul as his manner was went in unto them and three Sabbath dayes reasoned with them out of the Scriptures And when Paul came to Corinth which was a Gentile City he found Aquila a Jew and his wife Priscilla and because they were of the same craft he abode with them and wrought for by their occupation they were Tent-makers and he reasoned in the Synagogue every Sabbath day and perswaded the Jews and Greeks Act. 18.2 3 4. So that its manifest that the Greeks kept the Sabbath as well as the Jews and that though Paul wrought at his trade and made Tents yet he rested every Sabbath day and as we have an account how he spent his time namely in working at his trade so we have an account how he spent this time to wit the Sabbath Now if it be such a strong argument for the observation of the first day because Paul preached upon it once what is this for the observation of the seventh day that Paul did not only preach constantly upon it but where ever the Spirit speaks of it he calls it the Sabbath day without the least hint that so he did to condescend to the weakness of others And let it be shewed by the Scripture that the Apostles did countenance and own any shadow that was done away so as they owned and countenanced the keeping of the Sabbath and therefore we may follow the Apostles as they followed the Lord in this matter though we have not a express word that the Churches kept it And indeed I think I may say in this case as the Apostles said in another case that it would have been superflous for the Apostles to have told any people in their time that such or such a Church kept the Sabbath it being a truth not so much as questioned that we hear of but Jew and Gentiles both observed it But now I cease answering objections having spoak to those that are the most material of them that I have heard and I shall proceed to another ground 8. Consider the bondage and slavery that both man and beast would be in if this doctrine were received for truth would it noâ— how ever have this tendency to bring the world more into Atheisme For men would not allow themselves nor servants time to rest in nor to hear the word of God if they were perswaded that there were no Sabbath yea and the greatest part of Saints are left to the mercy of mercyless men most of them being children and wives and servants and they cannot challenge a day in seven nor a day in seventy as their right to rest upon and to worship the Lord in from any command of God if this doctrine be true that the Sabbath is abolisht and what is this but to bring a yoak of bondage upon us that neither we nor our fathers were able to bear we should not so much as take notice of the time how it goes in probability for the way of numbering is by sevens But some will say it is good to observe one day in seven if it be not a constant day that will be confessed for one to observe one day and another to observe another day others are for a seventh day to be constantly observed but why not the seventh day which God hath commanded for the seventh day is the Sabbath it plainly appears that there is something of the Table Law yet upon the Table of the hearts of most men though much worn out by much transgression for men generally plead to have one day in seven to rest in and yet because of custome they contend against this Holy Just Law of God that was made in mercy for man I am perswaded in my very heart and that not without good ground that if the seventh day had been observed as the first day is that no man that owns the Scripture would have questioned whether it ought to be observed or no or at least no opposition would have been made against it and when all is said custom and worldly interest are the two great things that stand in opposition to it 9. And lastly Consider those great and precious promises made to them that keep the Sabbath according to the inside and spirituality of it not that we are so to spiritualize it as to make void the letter but according to the letter as Christ doth for instance Ye have heard saith Christ it hath been said of old time thou shalt not commit adultery but I say unto you whosoever looketh on a woman and lusteth after her hath committed adultery with her in his heart Mat. 5.28 Now if it be adultery to lust doubtless it is to act and this is forbidden in the Commandment for the Commandment is thou shall not commit adultery but Christ unfolds this Commandment and gives such a sense of it as the Scribes and Pharisees understood not Again the sixth Commandment is Thou shalt do no murther and John saith Whosoever hateth his brother is a murderer 1 Joh. 3.15 Now all murther was forbidden in the command but this was not understood to be murther but John opens the spirituality of the command and the same may be said of the fourth command Remember the Sabbath to keep it Holy all servile work is forbidden in it and that the Pharisees understood but they did not understand that works of mercy as curing the sick healing the diseased
together on the first day of the week and did break bread and Paul taught unto them Act. 20. Answ This is all the meeting or preaching that ever we find was upon the first day except the disciples being together for fear of the Jews mentioned before that meeting was at evening so this seems to be because when they came together Paul preached with them and continued his speech until midnight it is not likely then that they observed the day and came together in the morning seeing he continued his speech so long And secondly as we have the cause of the disciples being together with their doors shut so we have the cause of this meeting Paul was ready to depart on the morrow vers 7. upon an extraordinary occasion Paul having many things to communicate to them as appears by his discoursing with them till midnight and talking till break of day vers 11. But that which makes the Objecters lay such stress upon this Text is because the disciples came together to break bread which they judge to be the Lords Supper Suppose it were so what doth this make for the observation of the first day more then Christs first instituting the supper upon the fifth day of the week as is generally conceived doth make for the observation of it But there is no proof that this was the Supper of the Lord that they came to pertake of but it seems to be such breaking of bread as the margin of some Bibles refers unto Acts the 2.46 They continued dayly with one accord in the Temple and breaking bread from house to house did eat their meat with gladnesse of heart So Luc. 24.30 35. And it is explained what breaking of bread it was vers 11. where it is said when he was come up again and had broken bread and eaten and talked a good while till break of the day he departed here is eating and talking it is not solemnized as the Supper of the Lord But some would have this common breaking of bread and the other in verse 7. to be the Supper it is very unlikely that here should be two sorts of breaking of bread at one time by the same persons and yet nothing spoke distinctly by which we might know the one from the other so that the most that can be said is but a supposition it cannot be proved that this was the Lords Supper And how weak a ground this is for the observation of this day as a Sabbath or more then any other day or to limite the administration of the Supper to this day I leave to the truly wise in heart to judge Obj. But the Church had their gatherings upon the first day of the week from which it appears that it was the day that they met together upon 1 Cor. 16.2 Answ The words are these Vpon the first day of the week let every one lay by him in store as God hath prospered him that there be no gatherings when I come Here is no proof for their meeting together but rather on the contrary every one of them was to lay by him in store as God had prospered him no publique gathering but private laying up but because the Apostle saith in the close of the verse that there be no gatherings when I come therefore it is thought the Scripture cannot be so understood because it would not prevent gatherings but is this fair when a Text of Scripture stands alone to put such a sense upon it as doth plainly contradict the very letter of it when it saith let every one of you lay by him in store then to say the meaning is to have publique gatherings and but one store and would not the end of the Apostle be fully answered namely to have no gatherings if each of them did lay by them in a store as God had prospered them in the world ready against the Apostle came they knowing of his coming and when he came was it not as easie to carry it with them to him as for us to carry our Bibles to a meeting and what need would there be then of gatherings And this way of giving would not be Pharisee-like but according to the words of Christ Mat. 6.11 Take heed that you do not your alms before men to be seen of them otherwise you have no reward of your Father which is in Heaven but when thou doest thine almes let not thy left hand know what thy right hand doth vers 3. that thine almes may be in secret and thy Father which seeth in secret himself shall reward thee openly ver 4. Obj. But John was in the spirit upon the Lords day and had that glorious revelation upon it which is conceived to be the first day of the week Rev. 1 10. Answ It is true John was in the spirit on the Lords day but the question will be what day that was if any one of the seven it must be the Sabbath for no other day is so called but it God calls it his Holy Day Isay 58.13 and Christ saith he is Lord even of the Sabbath day and if so then it is his day for he is Lord of it and that by way of eminency not as some would have it to shew that he is Lord of every day but as it is the Sabbath for so it is said the Son of Man is Lord even of the Sabbath day So that this notion that the Lords day is the first day is meerly taken up on trust one from another without one word in the Scripture to prove it so Ob. But it wil be yet objected by those that are for no Sabbath from the words of the Apostle Col. 2.16 Let no man therefore judge you in meat or in drink or in respect of a holy day or of the new Moon or of the Sabbath days which are a shadow of things to come but the body is of Christ from whence it is concluded that the Sabbath was but a shadow The Apostle speaks here of such Sabbaths as were a shadow of things to come but the seventh day Sabbath was in commemoration of something past to wit the work of creation as appears in the Commandments and none are to be judged for not observing of it Answ There were Holy-dayes and Sabbaths besides the seventh day Sabbath or the Sabbath of the Lord thy God for so it is called in the commandment as doth appear in Levit 23.39 now because it is implyed in the words of the Apostle that Sabbaths were shadows and done away by the body of Christ doth it therefore follow that all Sabbaths were so any more then where the words of the Apostle implies that men shall be saved proves that all men shall be saved and if we consider the verses before it will plainly appear that the Apostle is not speaking of any of the Ten Commandments in the 15. verse the Apostle is speaking to the Gentiles shewing how they were dead in their sins and in the uncircumcision of their
flesh but now quickened by Christ and all their trespasses forgiven them In the 14. verse he shews what further benefit they had by the death of Christ bloting out the hand-writing of Ordinances which was against us and contrary to us he took it out of the way nailing it to his cross and the Scripture upon which the objection is bottomed hath its dependence upon this and comes in with a therefore let no man judge you in meats and drinks and so forth as though the Apostle had said forasmuch as Christ hath blotted out nailed to his cross those ordinances that were against you which are Gentiles you are not to be judged for the non-performance of them Now the Ten Commandments were never against the Gentiles nor contrary to them for the same Apostle saith the matter of them was written in their hearts as was said before and they did by nature the things contained in them and therefore they were not contrary to them but circumcision and other ordinances stood as a wall against the Gentiles which Christ brake down by taking them out of the way and nailing them to his cross having abolisht in his flesh the enmity even the Law of Commandments contained in Ordinances for to make in himself of twain one new man so making peace that he might reconcile both unto God in one body by the Gross having slain the enmity thereby Eph. 2.15 16. So that it is clear the Apostle is speaking of such Commandments as are contained in Ordinances and not those Commandments that are so eminently distinguisht from Ordinances but those Ordinances which were against the Gentiles and made them and the Jews two as meats and drinks New-Moons and Holy-dayes and Sabbath dayes Christ by his blood having taken these away hath made them one but that the Ten Commandments should be struck at there is no colour in this Scripture for it or that the Sabbath should only be taken out from them nailed to the Cross with New-Moons meats and drinks and other shadows and Ordinances which were against man when as Christ saith the Sabbath was made for man so that in this place there is no proof for the abrogating of this Command of God Ob. But how is it that the Apostle saith Rom. 14.5 6. that one man observes one day above another another observes every day alike and yet he doth not blame either of them Answ I make no doubt but if the controversie here had been about the Sabbath whether it were to be observed or no but it would have been plainly exprest and not past over so slightly but the Apostle is speaking of indifferent things which men were not to be judged for their doing or not doing and not of Commandments But because it is said that some esteem every day alike therefore some conclude that this takes in the Sabbath day but we must compare Scripture with Scripture and find out such a sense as may bring them into a harmony and sometimes interpret general terms by restrictive Scriptures for instance Christ bids his disciples go preach the Gospel to every Creature we must understand it thus to every creature that is in a capacity to hear the Gospel The Apostle saith that every Creature of God is good and nothing to be refused now some are poison and are to be refused but his meaning is every Creature that is eatable is good and not to be refused So here every day is alike that is every working day which God hath made alike but the seventh day he hath sanctified and made it a Sabbath of rest and so not like the other and this interpretation is according to the Scripture Exod. 16.4 Behold I will rain bread from Heaven for you and the people shall go out and gather a certain rate every day and in verse 12. They gathered every morning every man according to his eating yet on the Sabbath day there was none to gather And in our common speech it is so we call the six dayes every day men say we work every day or we travil so far every day when they mean only the six dayes that they count working dayes So the Apostle speaking to them that kept the Sabbath speaks in the same language and we have no ground to think otherwise for there is no Scripture that we find before this that hath any seeming dislike against the observation of the Sabbath but much on the contrary Obj. Ye observe dayes and years and times and months I am afraid of you least I have bestowed upon you labour in vain Gal. 4.10 11. Answ This cannot be understood that the Apostle here strikes at the meer observation of dayes a thing of such dangerous consequence for he would not have them judged that observed one day above another in Rom. 14.5 6. and in this place he himself judges these as persons that had so far degenerated that he was afraid that he had bestowed upon them labour in vain but it is manifest that these Galatians were gone back to circumcision so were debters to the whole Law seeking justification thereby Chap. 5.2 3 4. and so they observed days and years according to the Law that was a shadow of good things to come solemnizing the days months and years with those things that were appointed for them as burnt-offerings meat-offerings the waving of the sheaf the Passeover and unleavened bread and the like as you may see at large Lev. 23.8 9 10 11. and so on for they could not be said to observe times and months and yeers according to the Law except they did such service and this gave the Apostle just ground to fear that he had bestowed on them labour in vain But to imagine that to observe the Sabbath according to the Commandment or to observe a day voluntarily to the Lord is so dangerous is contrary both to Scripture reason Obj. We which believe are entred into rest which the Sabbath was but a Type of as appears by the words of the Apostle Heb. 4.3 Answ If eternal rest by faith be the Antitype of the Sabbath the Sabbath ceased to be in force to every man so soon as they believed which is ridiculous to think and contrary to the current of Scriptures but the Apostle saith We which do believe do enter into rest for he that is entred into his rest is ceased from his own works as God did from his vers 10. Let us labour therefore to enter into that rest lest any man fall after the example of unbelief vers 11. Mind this Chap. well and I am perswaded you will see that the drift of the Apostle in mentioning the seventh day here is but to amplifie and set forth that perfect rest which they that believe do and shall enjoy of which the Land of Canaan was but a Type and to shew that Gods rest was before the Land of Canaan vers 4. and that yet there remains a rest to the people of God
and as God did rest the seventh day from all his works so they that enter into rest do cease from their own works as God did from his and this is not as soon as men believe for the Apostle provokes himself and others to labour to enter into it which were believers and therefore if you will have the Sabbath a Type from this Scripture though it is no where so called it must be a Type of eternal rest which Saints do enter into when they cease from their own works as God did from his and that will not be till they lay down this Tabernacle which will not hurt the thing asserted And indeed I cannot deny but the Sabbath is an earnest of that rest and Saints that are spiritual in the observation of it find it so and of great use to put them in mind of that glorious rest as the bread and wine in the Supper of the Lord puts us in mind of the sufferings of Christ so this being a day of rest and delight being stript of all worldly incumbrances and devoted to the Lord to pray unto him and to praise his Holy Name and to meditate upon Heaven and Heavenly glory Obj. But many say if the Sabbath be in force then the penalty must needs be so and then those that do not keep it must be stoned therefore this opinion is dangerous and will lead Saints to destroy one another Answ This is a very gastly objection but indeed it is a very weak one I do not find that any more then one was stoned and it was for presumptious breaking of the Sabbath but suppose that penalty be in force every Saint is not a Magistrate to put it in execution if a Saint should kill a man Saints as they are Saints are not to execute him all that they can do is to endeavour his repentance but it belongs to the true Magistrate to inflict the punishment the penal Laws of God take hold of presumptious sinners not for sins of ignorance and therefore it is not to be thought that any punishment will be inflicted upon any for breach of the Sabbath till it be universally acknowledged so then if God hath annexed death to the breakers of it doubtless it will be just but we find in Nehemiahs time that although they had made a market-day of the Sabbath Treading of Wine-presses lading of Ashes and selling of all manner of provisions upon it yet he doth but contend with them he contends with both Jews Gentiles the Nobles of Judah and the men of Tyre but inflicts no punishment upon either Nehe. 13.15 16 17 21. But what a strange thing is this that men should count it a dangerous opinion to hold that the Sabbath is not in force because of the penalty suppose it be so the same may be said of the rest of the Commandments for instance the first Commandment is Thou shalt have no other Gods but me he that worshipped a strange God was to be put to death now shall we not own this Commandment because the breakers of it were so punished again he that sheddeth mans blood by man shall his blood be shed now is there any danger in the owning of this command Thou shalt do no murder because the punishment is in force too again the fifth Commandment is Honour thy father and thy mother but he that cursed father or me ther was to be put to death now shall we not honour father and mother and so shall we break this Commandment because this punishment belongs to the breakers of it So that this objection is of no weight nor use at all except it be as a bears-skin put upon the truth to afright children away least they should look into it Obj. But we do not find any of the Apostles urge this command in any of their Epistles namely Or as it is in the margin of some Bibles that Law which said do not commit Adultery said do not kill so that the 10. Commandments are distinguisht from other Laws and they are all of them to be kept because the same Law-maker doth by one and the same Law command one as well as the other that the Sabbath day should be observed Answ Neither do we find that the Apostles urged the 1.2 or 3. Command in particular as laid down in the Table but they are frequently urged in the general as in Rom. 7.12 Ch. 13.8 9 10. and generals comprehend particulars and James saith Whosoever shall keep the whole Law and yet offend in one point is guilty of all and he proves it thus because he that saith do not commit adultery saith also do not kill now if thou commit no adultery yet if thou kill thou art become a transgressor of the Law The same argument may be drawn for the thing in hand he that saith do not commit adultery saith also keep the Sabbath now if thou commit no adultery yet if thou break the Sabbath thou art become a transgressor of the Law Chap. 2.10 11. And Paul saith Circumcision is nothing nor uncircumcision is nothing but the keeping of the Commandments of God 1 Cor. 7.19 John saith in his first Epistle Chap. 5.2 3. By this we know that we love the Children of God when we love God and keep his Commandments for this is the love of God that we keep his Commandments and his Commandments are not grievous and if the Apostles had not spake a word to this command in general nor in particular 't is no ground for us to lay it by except the observation of it were forbidden because it is so plainly commanded by God explained by Christ observed by his disciples both before and after his death as was said before and will further appear by and by Obj. We do not find that any of the Churches kept the Sabbath Answ That is no proof that they did not keep it but 't is clear that the Church of Jerusalem kept it though it is not plainly exprest for they were so zealous for the very customs that Paul is counselled to purifie himself least they should be offended at him Act. 21.21 24. now if they were for the observation of those things that were but shadows there is no doubt but they were very strict for the observation of the Sabbath and if there were such offence taken against Paul for preaching against circumcision and the customs we need not question but if the Sabbath had been preached against but we should have heard a great noise of it in the Scriptures and seen strong convincing reasons why it was abolisht and it is as clear that the Apostles kept the Sabbath since the resurrection of Christ as before Paul went into the Synagogue on the Sabbath day and sate down and after the reading of the Law preacht the Gospel Act. 13.14 15. and told them of the ignorance of those that dwelt at Jerusalem of the voice of the Prophets which were read every Sabbath day vers 27.
might be done upon it neither did they understand that inward and spiritual rest that was held out in the command as appears by the words of the Lord Isay 58.13 14. If thou turn away thy foot from the Sabbath from doing thy pleasure upon my Holy day and call the Sabbath a delight the Holy of the Lord honourable and shalt honour him not doing thine own wayes nor finding thine own pleasure nor speaking thine own words So that the Saints are not only to cease from outward work in their callings but also from works that are inward and spiritually wicked that so the Sabbath might be a delight unto them the Holy of the Lord honourable And mark the promise that it is to such Sabbath keepers vers 14. Then shalt thou delight thy self in the Lord and I will cause thee to ride upon the high places of the earth and will feed thee with the heritage of Jacob thy father for the mouth of the Lord hath spoken it First they shall delight themselves in the Lord and that will make the Sabbath a delight Secondly they shall ride upon the high places of the earth the high places of the earth holds forth as I conceive the great opposition whether of great and mighty men or great walled Cities according to that in Deut. 1.28 it hath an allusion to Israels subduing the land of Canaan Deut 32.13 thou shalt ride upon them that is subdue and conquer them as Psal 45.4 Psal 66.12 They shall tread upon their high places as in Deu. 33.39 They shall be as ashes under the soles of their feet Mal. 4.3 Now when did the Lords people do such work as this since this prophesie or is it not yet to be fulfilled Again consider what the Lord saith Isay 56.6 7. Also the sons of the stranger that joyn themselves to the Lord to serve him and to love the name of the Lord to be his servants every one that keepeth the Sabbath from polluting it and taketh hold of my Covenant even them will I bring to my Holy mountain and make them joyful in my house of prayer their burnt-offerings and their sacrifices shall be accepted upon mine Altar for mine house shall be called an house of prayer for all people By the sons of the strangers I understand is here meant Gentiles who were strangers to the Common-wealth of Israel and a far off but now made nigh by the blood of Christ and so they joyn themselves to the Lord and serve him and love the name of the Lord these are such as keep the Sabbath and take hold of Gods Covenant and it is such a Sabbath as may be poluted and therefore not Christ as some would have it now the promises that are made to these strangers do look at clear Gospel times They shall be brought into Gods Holy Mountain and there be made joyful when it s so mountainous that its the house of prayer for all people or for all nations as Christ saith Mar. 11.17 Isay 56.8 again in vers 2. Blessed be the man that doth this and the son of man that layeth hold on it that keepeth the Sabbath from poluting it and keepeth his hand from doing any evil thus saith the Lord unto the Eunuches that keep my Sabbath and chuse the things that please me and take hold on my Covenant even unto them will I give in my house a name and a place better then of sons and daughters I will give them an everlasting name that shall not be cut off vers 2 4 5. The Eunuches are such as care for things that please the Lord when the married cares for the things that please his wife 1 Cor. 7.32 33. or according to that in Rev. 14.4 These are they that were not defilled with women for they are Virgins these are they that follow the Lamb wheresoever he goeth they sing as it were a new song and yet it is old it s the song of Moses the servant of God and the song of the Lamb. Rev. 15.2 3. And when two parts shall be cut off and dye Zech. 13.8 the Eunuches that keep the Sabbath shall have an everlasting name which shall not be cut off Now let us not think it incredible that the Sabbath should be yet in force because it hath been so long laid by it hath been so with other truths and so with this before now it seemed to be so out of knowledge with Israel in the wilderness that when the people had gathered twice as much Manna on the sixth day they did not understand the meaning of it but the Nobles came and told Moses Exod. 16.22 and Moses told them the thing that the Lord had said that to morrow was the rest of the Holy Sabbath And also after their coming out of Babylon when they had built the house of God and set it in order placing the Priests and Levits and had chosen faithful men to distribute the maintainance to their brethren Neh. 13.10 13. In a word their reformation was much about the light of ours and is confessed by the enlightened that it was a Type of this reformation that the Lord hath begun amongst us in these Isles namely in bringing his people our of Babylon and building up of Sion and indeed as their sins and ours are alike in many things so in this namely in breaking the fourth Commandment for Nehemiah saith in Chap. 13.15 That in those dayes he saw in Judah some treading Wine-presses on the Sabbath and lading of Asses and bringing of Sheafs as also Wine-grapes and Figs and all manner of burthens which they brought into Jerusalem upon the Sabbath day and he testified against them in the day wherein they sold victuals notwithstanding all the reformation yet this was seen in Judah they had layed by the observation of the Sabbath and had made it a common working market-Market-day as you may see at large in that Chap. It was not in vain therefore that the Lord said Remember the Sabbath he foreseeing how it would be sleighted and forgotten not only by those that were brought out of litteral Babylon but also by those that should be brought out of spiritual Babylon in the latter dayes but when the day of the Lord burns as an oven it will be remembred to some purpose Mal. 4.4 In the mean time the Lord is stirring up some of his poor babes and sucklings such he is pleased usually to discover truth unto at the first breaking out of it and they are to contend for it though in much weakness But a word to the beginning and ending of the Sabbath there are various apprehensions about it which for brevity sake I shall omit the Scripture is plain that from evening to evening is the set time or from the going down of the Sun to the going down of the Sun this is clear from the beginning Gen. 1.5 The evening and the morning was the first day evening and morning make a compleat natural day and the evening
goeth before the morning because the darkness was before the light vers 1 2 3. Obj. But some will say it is not said the evening and the morning was the seventh day Answ If the evening and the morning be the sixth day the evening and the morning must needs be the seventh day unless we should think that the seventh day hath no night belonging to it some think that the reason why no mention is made of the evening of the seventh day is because the Sabbath is a day of joy and delight or an earnest of the new Jerusalem state wherein shall be no night Rev. 21.25 Night doth frequently in the Scripture hold forth a stare of affliction but the Sabbath is a holy sanctified time on it the Creatour rested and was refreshed and commanded the observation of it that his creatures might be refreshed Nehemiah's practise is sufficient proofe for the beginning of the Sabbath at evening Chap. 13.19 who when the gates of Jerusalem began to be dark he commanded them to be shut till after the Sabbath And if you would know when the evening begins the Evangelist doth inform you Mark 1.32 At even when the Sun did set they brought unto him all that were diseased when the Sun doth set then begins the evening then begins the holy rest or seventh day Sabbath and so the disciples of Christ began the Sabbath and so the Lords ancient people celebrate the Sabbath unto this day But what confusion are they in who say the Sabbath was changed from the seventh day to the first day and yet observe neither but pare of the first day and part of the second day for they begin their Sabbath at midnight when a good part of the first day is spent and they end at midnight when a good part of the second day is spent and yet they will have this to be a Sabbath yea and a first day Sabbath and will highly charge a man to be an offender if he work one hour upon the first day though themselves work five and thus we see how Antichrist hath changed times as well as Laws Dan. 7.28 a first day Sabbath in stead of the seventh day Sabbath in stead of from even to evening from midnight to midnight when most are fast a sleep being insensible of the beginning of their Sabbath or of the ending of it But blessed be the Lord that he hath revealed this his ancient useful honorable truth to wit the Holy seventh day Sabbath notwithstanding all the inventions of Antichrist to bury it in oblivion and that he is pleased to separate a remnant that are resolved to search and try their ways and to turn unto him to follow him in the wayes of his precepts notwithstanding the dragons wrath who will not take things upon trust nor go upon the legs of men but will try all things and hold fast that which is good for they are virgins and the Lamb they will follow though their company be small and their charges great they will not be afraid of the Sabbath because it was given to the Jews no more then they are afraid of the Adoption and the glory and the promises and the other nine lively Oracles which were all given to the Jews Rom. 9.4 And this I may modestly say to the praise of the Lord of the Sabbath and without boasting that if the Saints did know how the Lord delights to meet with his people in this way of obedience in celebrating the Sabbath they would soon call the Sabbath a delight the Holy of the Lord honorable and honour him by ceasing from their own works as God did from his and do those works which are suteable for the blessed season But I shall say no more at present save only this that who ever they are that would follow the Lord in this appointment of his they must labour much in the strength of his spirit to get this world under them for it stands in direct opposition to earthly men and earthly principles therefore pray with the Psalmist Psal 119.36 Incline mine heart unto thy testimonies and not to covetousnesse FINIS
THE ROYAL LAW CONTENDED FOR OR Some Brief Grounds serving to prove that the Ten Commandements are yet in full force and shall so remain till Heaven and Earth pass away ALSO The Seventh Day Sabbath proved from the Beginning from the Law from the Prophets from Christ from his Apostles to be a duty yet incumbent upon Saints and Sinners By a Lover of Peace with Truth Edward Stennet They that forsake the Law praise the wicked but such as keep the Law contend with them Prov. 28.4 Let us hear the conclusion of the whole matter Fear God and keep his Commandments for this is the whole duty of man Eccles 12.13 The Sabbath was made for man and not man for the Sabbath therefore the Son of man is Lord even of the Sabbath Mark 2.27 28. Then shall I not be ashamed when I have respect to all thy Commandments Psal 119.6 LONDON Printed in the Year 1658. TO ALL That truly fear the LORD and tremble at his Word IT was not in the least my purpose to expose the ensuing discours to publique view but to communicate it onely to some private Christian friends as a reason of the hope that is in me in relation to the Law of the Lord. I being in a good measure sensible of my own weakness and unfitnesâ— for such a work but the Lord was pleased to bless these my weak endeavours with the successes of conviction to some and refreshment to others of his dear servants who were my encouragers after solemne waiting upon our Heavenly Father unto this which I can truly say I was dead unto although I was and am perswaded that the gates of Hell shall not prevail against the truth therein contained but my weakness in the management of it was the great obstruction But I am willing to press after a likeness to Jesus Christ who made himself of no reputation and to learn of him who was meek and lowly in heart I am not so conceited to present this Treatise as a thing that 's rare or new either to the Saints or World for if they will look about them they may see this truth in a better dress and lustre but it may be the tender Lambs and Sucking-Babes of Jesus Christ may better understand my stammering tongue then those that speak more distinctly and that 's one main encouragement to me I do profess in the presence of him who tryes the heart and reines Light hath broak forth since I wrote these papers about the Law in general and the Sabbath in particular it being five or six months since they were written yet notwithstanding I am now encouraged by the Lord I trust and by his people to speak this on the house top which was spoken to me in secret because so many of the Lords people are so deluded that they have rejected the Law of God and live in a weekly profanation of his Holy Sabbath thinking that Christ abolisht the whole Law at his death though Christ utterly denys it and would have none to harbour such a thought Mat. 5.17 although many of the men of this opinion may be good yet it makes their error not one Jote the better For this flows from their carnality and not their spirituality for the carnal mind is not subject to the Law of God neither indeed can be Rom. 8.7 But because truth springs up out of the earth and righteousness looks down from Heaven and the ancient honourable institution of Jehovah now begins to shine with such clearness that it cannot be razed out of the tables and therefore all is cast away together which is such an invention as would not have been thought on by many I am certain if Sabbath Light had been concealed The two ancient institutions of the Lord in Paradise were Mariage and the Sabbath both which are called and esteemed honorable Heb. 13.4 Marriage is honorable in all and in Isay 58.13 the Sabbath is called the Holy of the Lord honorable and Christ leads us to the beginning of them both when the question was whether men might put away their wives for every fault the answer is that Moses did but suffer it to be so because of the hardness of their hearts but from the beginning it was not so Mat. 19.34 35.36 37. and when the Pharisees were so ignorant that they thought works of mercy were not to be done upon the Sabbath day Christ leads them to the first institution of it and tels them it was made for man Mark 2.24 27. Both these institutions were made for the good and benefite of man in his Paradise estate which is sufficient proofe for their duration Paul saith that the man was not created for the woman but the woman for the man 1 Cor. 11.9 and our blessed Lord of the Sabbath saith that the Sabbath was made for man and not man for the Sabbath Then Christians be noble spirited and search the Scriptures with all readiness of mind and with hearts longing after truth get as remote from earth and earthly things as you can and into the secret chamber of your beloved and when you are the most transported from earth to heaven in near and close communion with him then try and judge by his word and spirit weighing Scripture with Scripture in an equal ballance and be as cautious in taking up objections against this truth as you are of being in the practise of it T' is sad to see and that which wounds my spirit much that persons professing godliness should be so inconsiderate as to catch at any thing that comes next to hand to strike at that which a differing Saint affirms is truth without considering the weight of what is offered or whither their own objections lead them I have seen more gall and wormwood at the bottom of those objections that have been made against the Sabbath then ever I saw in any objections against any other command and even some Christians are so weak that all passes for currant that flows from a man that 's good and able but where are those virgin spirits that are redeemed from the earth and from among men that lay persons interests customes by whilest they judge between truth and error where ever they are they are men which will follow the Lamb when others are left behind They will not be affrighted at the seventh day Sabbath because nicknamed called the Jews Sabbath no more then they are at the God of the Jews they will not refuse to keep the Sabbath because a man was stoned any more then they will refuse Jehovah to be their God because those that worship strange Gods were to be put to death and if they be told they go back to the Law they can answer blessed are they that do his Commandements that they may have right to the Tree of Life and may enter in through the gate into the City when the breakers of the Law are left without Rev. 22.14 15. Do you therefore that fear the Lord
and think upon his name lye down at his feet and cry earnestly for his spirit to lead you into all truth that you may not kick against the pricks in this chastising day wherein the Lord is teaching his people out of his Law and fitting them for the Kingdom of glory which is at the door Now the Lord is discovering every part and piece of Babylon that the Saints may know the better how to reward her but because the Saints begin to own the Lord as King and Law-giver the Dragon is wroth and knows that this will destroy his Kingdom and so would endeavour to perswade persons that the Law of God is abolished well knowing that if he could perswade them to abelief of this they will soon say there is nothing to be done till Christ come in person I would not make too large a gate to so small a City but shall hasten to a conclusion with a word to the little remnant that keep the Sabbath according to the Commandement Precious Brethren you are under great and precious promises for your encoutagement though your opposers are great and numerous I think often of what is said of Asher Deut. 33.24 25. Let Asher be blest with children let him be acceptable to his brethren and let him dip his foot in oyl his shooes shall be Iron and Brass and as is his dayes so shall his strength be Asher seems to hold forth the remnant that the Lord will use in the latter dayes to tread down the wicked withal and Ashers bread shall be fat yea he shall yield Royal dainties Gen. 49.20 and if you my Brethren fulfil the Royall Law according to the Scripture ye shall doe well though your Brethren frown upon you at present yet you shall be acceptable unto them and what if your work be difficult if your strength be sutable you need not complain you may tread upon Scorpions if your shooes be Iron and Brass your feet will be like Hinds feet if they be dipt in oyl which will cause you to run without wearinesse and walk without fainting So he prayes Who is only through grace a servant of CHRIST though unworthy to be so called EDWARD STENNET Some Brief Grounds serving to prove that the Ten Commandements are yet in ful force and shall so remain till Heaven and Earth passe away FIrst The matter of the Ten Commandements was written in the Heart of Adam before his fall as doth appear Gen. 1.27 God created man in his own Image in the Image of God created he him Eccles 7.29 God hath made man upright but he sought out many inventions And the Apostle plainly asserts that the Gentiles which had not the Law in the letter of it did by nature the things contained in the Law which sheweth the work of the Law written in their hearts Rom. 2.14 15. Now if the Gentiles had the work of the Law written in their bearts in their sinful state doubtless they had it in more perfection in their state of innocency as considered in Adam for the letter of the Law was added because of transgression Gal. 2.19 Now if there were transgression before the letter of the Law was added that implies there was a Law before and in that the letter of the Law is said to be added it implies that the matter of it was in being before but much worn out by sin and that is one reason why the Lord was pleased to add the letter Let it be considered how it can stand with Scripture or right reason that Jesus Christ should abrogate this Law did Christ blot out this Law out of the hearts of all men by his death Rom. 2.15 then all men have not the Law of Nature to guide them for we cannot be so gross as to imagine that the Law is put into their hearts upon a new account for that were to bring all men under the new Covenant 2. God spake all these Commandments unto the people and they heard his voice Deut. 5.22 23 24. with great Majesty and Glory and he added no more and he wrote them upon two Tables of Stone and delivered them unto Moses all which holds forth their perpetuity they are spoken by God they are wrote by him in Tables of Stone so was never any Ceremony Job desires that his words were graven with a pen of Iron and Lead in a rock of stone for ever Chap. 19.24 3. After the first tables were broke which I suppose did signifie the Israelites breaking of the first Covenant for Moses brake them upon that account Behold the Ark as it stands under the mercy feat they having made a Golden Calf and so had broke the Commandement Moses was then commanded to hew two Tables like unto the first and God wrote the same words again upon them Deut. 10.1 2 3 4. and they only of all the Laws were put into the Ark and when the Ark is set in its proper place between the Cherubims there is nothing in it but the two Tables 1 Kings 8.9 Now the Ark was a Type of Christ and the putting the Law into it did signifie the putting of it into the heart of Christ Psalm 40.6 7 8. Thy Law is in my heart and from thence they are transcribed into the hearts of the seed of Christ according to the new Covenant Jer. 31.33 Where God promises to put his Law in their inward parts and write it in their hearts Now what Law is this that must be put in the heart when the Law of sacrifice is abolished Heb. 10.6 7 8 9. compared with that forementioned in the Psalmes that this is the Law that is here spoken of is manifest if we consider first how proper and suitable it is for the heart of a believer Paul calls it the Law of his mind Rom. 7.23 and in 22. he professeth he delights in the Law of God after the inward man and God saith he will put his Law in the heart and write it there 2 Cor. 3.2 3. both which phrases hold it forth to be the same Law that was wrote by God and put into the Ark mans heart is the Tables and God himself is the writer the matter written is the Law and hear what Wisdome saith to this Prov. 7.1 2 3. My son keep my words and lay up my commandements within thee keep my commandements and live and my Law as the apple of thy eye bind them upon thy fingers write them upon the table of thine heart Now what Laws are these but the Table-Laws which were then in being and Wisdoms son is to have them writ upon the fleshly Tables of his heart 4. When God promiseth to exalt his first-born higher then the Kings of the Earth and that his Covenant should stand fast with him Psal 89.28 29. and that his seed should endure for ever and his Throne as the dayes of Heaven yet he saith If his Children forsake my Law and walk not in my judgments if they
of sin by it because it was not but the Apostle saith whosoever commits sin transgresseth the Law which shews it was in force then and not only so but that likewise it should so remain 10. Let it be considered whether that this opinion that the Law is done away doth not clash with redemption it self The Apostle states all men under the Law and by breaking of it they came under the curse Gal. 3.10 And Christ was made under the curse to redeem his people from under the curse of the Law vers 13. that the blessing of Abraham might come upon the Gentiles through faith vers 14. Now if we were not under the commanding power we could not be under the curse for that follows disobedience and if so then Christ was not made a curse for us neither can the blessing of Abraham come upon the Gentiles upon that account if the Jews were only under the Law and under the curse of it Christ dying to redeem them from the curse could not bring the blessing of Abraham upon the Gentiles And again the Apostle saith that Christ was made under the Law to redeem them that were under the Law that we might receive the adoption of sons Gal. 4.4 5. Now if we were not under the Law we could not be redeemed by Christs being under the Law nor receive the adoption of sons thereby but it is manifest that every one is under the commanding power of the Law and by nature under the curse and Christ hath only redeemed his people from the curse but that they are redeemed from their obedience to the Law of God I find no Scripture that saith so but on the contrary 11. God complaineth of the blindness of his servants and of the deafness of his messengers that he sent Isay 42.19 20. and their blindness and deafness appears in this that they did not hear nor understand Gods design in the gift of his Son that it was not to destroy his Law or to slight it but to magnifie it and make it honorable verse 2. Before it was in Tables of stone but now in the fleshly Tables of the heart service was done from a spirit of bondage but now from a spirit of adoption and in this sense I conceive the Law is said to be magnified and made honorable and upon this account that God is well pleased for his righteousness sake that is I conceive for his sons sake 12. This opinion that the whole Law is abolished doth pull up true Magistracy by the roots the office of rulers being for the punishment of evil doers and for the praise of them that do well But if the statute and judgements be not in force there is no corporal punishment to be inflicted upon any though theeves murderers or the like and so there is no room for the Magisterial power at all but men are left in this respect as the beasts of the field to shift one among another as well as they can But the Apostle saith The Law is made for the Lawless and disobedient for ungodly and for sinners for unholy and prophane for murderers of fathers and murderers of mothers for man-flayers 1 Tim. 1.9 10. Now this is the Law of penalties that 's manifest in that it is said it was not made for a righteous man but the Ten Commandments were for the righteous for the Psalmist saith Oh how I love thy Law it is my meditation all the day Psalm 119.97 Make me to go in the path of thy Commandments for therein do I delight vers 35. And how shall we have Governers as at the first and Counsellers as at the beginning Isay 1.26 if they have no Law to govern by If any say we shall have Laws from Christ and shall not need those Laws that were for the Common-wealth of Israel to that I answer I know no word of God that doth give us ground to believe for any other Laws or Scripture then what we have and suppose that God should revive his work in this nation and bring his enemies under and put opportunity into the hands of his Saints to chuse men fearing God and hating covetousnesse to rule the Nation while the Lambs army march on What could they do if the Scripture were not their Statute-book if they should turn Law-makers would not that be their sin there being no Warrant in the Scripture for it And would it not bring all into confusion again and make another Babel For the great question which is to be resolved in the latter dayes will be Who is our Statute-maker Which the Saints put out of question Isay 33.22 The Lord is our Judge the Lord is our Statute-maker the Lord is our King he will save us and not King Omri with his Statutes Mic. 6.16 And when the Saints come to own this truth in good earnest their opposits tacklings will be loosed they shall neither strengthen their mast nor spread their sailes vers 23. and Malachi tells us what Laws our King hath made which the Saints are to own when the day of the Lord burns as an oven all the proud and the Sun of righteonsness arises upon all that fear him when they shall tread down the wicked with so much ease that they shall be as ashes under the soles of their feet so that it shall be counted the Lords doings And in the day that the Lord shall do this Remember ye the Law of Moses my servant which I commanded unto him in Horeb for all Israel with the Statutes and judgements Chap. 4.3 4. I shall now endeavour to answer some objections which are usually brought against this truth though several of them are partly answered in the grounds aforementioned I shall therefore say the less and begin to speak something to that Scripture in 2 Cor. 3. on which the objecters do chiefly build their perswasion and indeed at the first glance thereon without comparing of it with other Scriptures it hath more colour for such a purpose then all the Scriptures that ever I heard brought from which Scripture this is objected That the Ten Commandments were the ministration of death and of the letter and are done away Answer That they were the ministration of death and of the letter is granted for the Scripture saith so but the Scripture doth not say they are done away as will appear if we consider the drift of the Apostle he endeavoureth to shew the difference between the ministration of the spirit and of the letter vers 6. the one being a bare reading of the Law from which no life was communicated to those that heard it vers 14 15. and in vers 9. the Apostle calls it the ministration of condemnation that is it lays open sin and the curse for sin but it is the Gospel ministration which holds forth justification and strength against sin not that the Ten Commandments in themselves were death to any God forbid as the Apostle saith in Rom. 7.13 But sin when it is finished
in vers 24. Verily I say unto you this generation shall not passe till all these things be fulfilled and so I judge what he spake concerning Jerusalem had not only respect to that destruction that came upon it in that generation but also to that great calamity that should be upon it in the last dayes 2. This will more plainly appear if we consider the words of Christ But pray ye that your flight be not in the winter nor on the Sabbath day for then shall be great tribulation such as was not since the beginning of the world to this time no nor ever shall be ver 21. Now with this compare Zach. 14.2 For I will gather all nations against Jerusalem to battle and the City shall be taken and the houses rifled and the women ravished and at the 2. verse it is said then shall the Lord go forth and fight against those nations as when he fought in the day of battle and his feet shall stand in that day upon the mount of Olives vers 4. With this compare Dan. 12.1 And at that time shall Michael stand up the great Prince which standeth for the children of thy people and there shall be a time of trouble such as never was since there was a nation even to that same time and at that time thy people shall be delivered every one that shall be found written in the book and many of them that sleep in the dust shall awake some to everlasting life some to shame contempt ver 2. Now if that destruction of Jerusalem produced such great trouble as never was nor ever should be again how is it that there shall be such great trouble as never was since there was a nation when Michael stands up to deliver his people every one that is written in the book and Jerusalem is taken and the houses rifled and women ravished when the Lord comes forth to fight against those nations and his feet shall stand upon the mount of Olives according to that in Acts 1.11 So shall he come in like manner as ye have seen him go into Heaven and when the seventh Angel poures out his vial Rev. 16.17 18. which time I conceive is one and the same with that in Zach. and Dan. and the Angel is Michael the great Prince which Daniel speaks of whose feet shall stand upon the mount of Olives then is the time of great trouble and such an earth-quake as was not since men were upon the face of the earth so mighty an earth-quake and so great so that to me it appears that these three Scriptures do corespond with the words of Christ pointing out the same time and if so then the Sabbath shall remain till the coming of Christ and so shall stand till Heaven and Earth passe according to that in Matth. 5. and for ever and ever according to that in Psal 111.8 and the destruction of Jerusalem seems to be a Type of that great destruction that shall be at Christs appearance and as Jerusalem was taken when some from all Nations were gathered together as history reports and on the Sabbath day it was destroyed so it appears that the strength of the Saints will be gathered together to Jerusalem because all Nations will gather against it and Jerusalems straights will be upon the Sabbath day as seems to appear by the words of Christ for then saith he shall be great tribulation such as never was then when why when their flight shall be upon the Sabbath day and this great tribulation is when Jerusalem shall be taken the houses rifled and the women ravished as was said before at which time Michael shall stand up and fight against those Nations as when he fought in the day of battle and the slain of the Lord shall be many even from one end of the earth even to the other Jer. 25.31 32 33. and the mount of Olives shall cleave in the midst thereof Zach. 14.4 and there shall be a very great valley unto which the Saints shall flee vers 5. then shall the Sabbath be swallowed up in the great Sabbath or thousand years that glorious and holy rest which the Saints shall enter into and live and reign with Christ a thousand years vers 9. and 20. Rev. 10.4 7. Another ground is taken from the practise of Christs disciples after his death Luke 23.5 6. And they returned and prepared spices and oyntments and rested the Sabbath day according to the Commandment Some say if we do observe the Sabbath we must do all those sacrifices which the Jews did upon it but at this time the vail of the Temple was rent in twain from the top to the bottom and the shadows were done away by the body of Christ and yet they kept the Sabbath and not through fear or ignorance but according to the Commandment which is to rest from their labours and so they did for the Text saith they returned and rested there is no sacrifice expressed in the Commandment The stranger and the cattle was to rest the Sabbath Exo. 20.10 so that the Sabbath was commanded and observed before any of those sacrifices were commanded to be offered upon it but because the Jews did such service upon the Sabbath day as they were a typical people it doth not follow that this was any part of the Commandment and therefore we are to rest as those disciples did according to the Commandment and it is remarkable that the Holy Ghost should leave this upon record which would not have been I am perswaded had the Sabbath then been abolisht he doth not only say they returned and rested the Sabbath day but to prevent all mistakes least it should be thought they did it ignorantly or superstitiously or for fear of the Jews he saith they did it groundedly that is according to the commandment Obj. But the disciples were met together upon the first day of the week and Christ appeared to them John 20.9 Answ It is true they were assembled together on the same day at even being the first day of the week and the door shut and the cause is laid down why so they were namely for fear of the Jews and some of the disciples as I said before kept the Sabbath the day before and I think we cannot reasonably imagine but those did that were together on the first day for they did frequently correspond together that 's manifest but what doth their being together on the first day at even and Christs appearing to them prove for the observation of the first day more then his appearing to them eight days after and his appearing to them the third time early in the morning when they were a fishing Joh. 24.4 5. for the observation of these dayes It was necessary that Christ should appear to his disciples on the first day of the week that his word might be fulfilled of his arising the third day and that they might boldly witness the same Obj. But the disciples came