moment be liable to the everlasting wrath of God 2. Gods good end in giving this Light is to reveal moral duties and sins against nature that avoiding these sins and practising these duties we might be delivered from temporal judgements as Nineveh was and might enjoy the Lords common savours 3. Gods gracious end in giving us the Scriptures is that seeing and embracing Christ Righteousness and Gods Mercy in him our souls might sincerely be reconciled to his Will and so living to God we might be sure of mercy favour and salvation Arg. 8. They usually bring that Scripture Luke 17.21 Behold the Kingdom of God is with you Answ Gods Kingdom is to be considered either as to the Common or as to the special Administration of it 1. As to the Common and this is whereby God doth restrain convince make offers of Christ and Grace and sometimes give a taste of the heavenly gift by the preaching of the word and the common operation of the spirit carrying the word into the Consciences of men for the word of God is quick and powerful piercing to the dividing asunder of the Soul and Spirit God had so set up his Kingdom in them as he had not in the Heathen They are therefore called the Children of the Kingdom Mat. 8.12 Of the Kingdom only in this common Administration of it for they were to be cast out and the Kingdom of God was to be taken from them 2. As to the special Administration of it and this is whereby God awakens souls unites them to Christ by a lively Faith makes them willing subjects and stablishing them in their obedience preserves them to glory by his word and by his spirit powerfully applying it to their hearts inlightning renewing quickning comforting and dayly assisting them God had not thus set up his Kingdom in the Pharisees for his Kingdom as to this Administration of it is not in word but in power 1 Cor. 4.20 Is not meat and drink but righteousness and peace and joy in the Holy Ghost Rom. 14.17 Is never to cease while the world last Dan. 7.27 Whose Kingdom is an everlasting Kingdom Hence then cannot be concluded either that there is a Light effectually saving in Pharisees or the unconverted or that there is a Light objectively saving in every man for though the Pharisees had in them such a light which if they had embraced sincerely they had been in the way to salvation yet this was forc'd into them by Christs Preaching his Miracles and the common operation of the Spirit They did not bring it into the World with them Quest It was asked me in the first dispute I shall speak according to my best remembrance I know I must give account If an heathen obey his Light may he be saved And then not having so fully seen into this point I was shy and answered I was not to Judge them that are without Quest I was afterwards asked If a man improves his Light within him may not he be saved I answered he may and added if he improves that is studieth Scripture and looketh up to God for a blessing he may That night reflecting upon his passage I was very much disturbed in my spirit because I did not more fully speak to this point laying down the manner how upon improvement he might be saved and expressing the Truth on the contrary side What might unskilful people conclude from this Assertion Next day my wife destitute and near her Travail begging with Tears that I would seek her out an habitation I could not in the least regard her I could easily embrace any self-abasement to prevent the dammage of any soul through mistake To effect this as much as might be I drew up and dispatcht a Letter to G. W. with a Paper containing the same things to Thaxted where the dispute was to be openly read among them The Letter follows A LETTER sent to G. W. Beloved Friend TOuching one Query in the Disputation whether if a man improve the Light within him may he not be saved My Answer was that if he improve it that is make use of it in studying the Scripture and look up to God for a blessing he may be saved I judge it needful to acquaint you with my meaning how he may be saved 'T is this God may I do not say certainly will much less that be is bound I disown Pelagianisme so bless him as to give him to see embrace and endeavour to practice his whole mind revealed in the Scripture that is to speak with reference to you to sanctifie the Christian Sabbath seek justification by the Righteousness of Christ imputed repent if his sinful nature and sinful motions of his heart submit to the Ordinances of Baptism and the Lords Supper and in other things universally incline his heart to please him thus may the Lord through grace save him I was defective in the Disputation that I did not manifest this so weighty a matter Yea and that I did not manifest the Truth on the other side which is this For a Person to whom Scriptures are given to practice no more then what the Light that is in every man doth dictate rejecting the Scripture as not obliging in those things that this Light doth not discover is to fling away his own salvation Arg. 1. That Person that erres in the Doctrine of Justification by Christs Righteousness only and so sets up something else instead of this Righteousness for justification cannot possibly be saved Gal. 5.4 But this Light that is in every man doth not dictate that justification is by Christs Righteousness only Arg. 2. That Person that in many things lives and dies in allowed Rebellion against the mind and will of God revealed cannot be saved But having Scriptures to practice no more then what the Light in every man doth dictate is to live and dye in allowed rebellion against the mind and will of God revealed in many things 1. This Light doth not dictate that the Christian Sabbath is to be kept but God in Scripture commands Remember the Sabbath that is one day in seven which the Lord shall chuse in Gospel times it is not the seventh from the creation Let no man judge you for the Sabbath day and if it must be one of the other six which doth the Lord more clearly in Scripture point at then the first day To keep it holy do no manner of work To practice no more than what the Light that is in every man doth dictate is as good as to say I will not remember the Sabbath I will work on that day 2. This Light doth not dictate that Lusts or first motions of sinful principles much less the principles themselves are sins and so to be repented of and that we are to fly to Christ blood for pardon Rom. 7.7 But the Scripture sends us to Christ for pardon for all sin calls to repent of all sin manifesteth that the first motion to sins are sins thou shalt not
our Gracious God supernaturally to reveal his whole Will touching his Churches duty to the end of the World unto particular men moving them by his Spirit to write which motion was their Rule for that Action the same and commanding others to transcribe Copies that so our guidance to Heaven might safely be conveyed to posterity not lost through neglect nor forgotten through the slipperiness of his peoples Memories nor altered by relating it from mouth to mouth nor corrupted by the Relation of it made sometimes by wicked men So that as before the Scriptures were written Gods Will made known partly by the Light in every man partly by Supernatural Revelation and conueyed to posterity by word of mouth Tradition and Preaching was the full Rule of the Church then living so the same Will of God more clearly and brightly made known by Supernatural Revelation and conveyed down to us most safely by the Holy Scriptures of the Prophets and others is our full Rule in which we are to triumph as guiding us comfortably to Glory and Salvation Obj. Touching the Ceremonial Law he objects p. 31. As for those Laws of Ceremonies and Shadows to the Jews Salvation doth not depend upon them Answ This is much to the purpose The Query is whether those Laws were not part of their Rule before the death of Christ and whether the Light in them without the promulgation of those Laws could discover them Though our Salvation doth not depend on the Jewish Ceremonies yet had not the neglect of them before Christ's death been sin to a Jew Had not the contempt of them then been the hazard of his Soul Then it follows that these Laws were part of their Rule and that the Light within them was not their full or whole Rule The same is to be said for the Supper and Baptism in the Apostles days These were part of the Churches duty yet the Light within without the help of Supernatural Revelation or the Institution promulged could not discover it Obj. p. 8. If the Light within doth not dictate Baptism nor the Supper then if you Baptize you do it not as lead thereto by the Light within Answ 1. Would these men prove that the Light within without the help of Supernatural Revelation can see Baptism and the Supper a Duty Why then are they against it rebelling against the Light within 2. By the help of Supernatural Revelation even the Scriptures our Reason can tell us our Consciences can convince us of our duty herein And we dare not shut our eyes against the Truth lest we perish for ever But were it not for Scriptures our Light within could say nothing here To conclude Since something which the meer Light within could not reveal hath been the Duty of Gods people from Adam in Innocency to the Apostles days it followeth that in all that time the Light within was not their full Rule And certainly that Rule that comes short of what the Church in the Apostles days went to Heaven by cannot be a full Rule to us Arg. 2. That which doth not reveal many duties which we are bound to perform cannot be to us a full Rule and safely bring us to Glory A full Rule reveals all our duty whatever God would have his Church do and is pleasing to him But this Light in every man doth not reveal many duties which we are bound to perform We are bound to believe that the Father is God the Son God the Holy Ghost God and that these three are one God But these are high mysterious Truths which without Supernatural Revelation the Light in every man can no way discover We are bound to believe the Resurrection of our Bodies a fundamental Article of our Faith but Reason cannot assure us of this to seek for a new Birth but meer Reason cannot apprehend this nor the tendency of it no more than whither the wind goeth To pray that Gods Kingdom might come his Spirit might govern within us and cause us to bring forth fruit hearing the Word But this is a Mystery Mark 4.11 20. We are bound not to have the least motion or inclination in our hearts to sin against God Thou shalt not covet Consequently to repent of any such Motion fly to Christs Blood for the pardon of it but by the light within Paul had not known Lust except the Law had said Thou shalt not covet We are bound to believe and repent of our Fall in Adam and consequently fly to Christ for recovery but laying aside Scriptures this light cannot reveal that Adams eating the fruit of a Tree should be our Fall We are bound to keep the first day of the week a Sabbath to the Lord one day in seven we are enjoyned in the fourth Commandment the seventh from the Creation is not now the day Col. 2.6 Let no man judge you in Meat or Drink or in respect of a holy day or the New Moon or of the Sabbath days It must then be one of the other six and which doth the Scripture point out unto so much as the first John was in the Spirit on the Lords day And the Disciples met on the first day of the week to break Bread The bare light in every man cannot shew this We are bound to celebrate the Ordinance of Baptism Go Baptize The Ordinance of the Supper Do this By all this it appears this light cannot be a full Rule As much duty as it can reveal ought to be done these things which it cannot reveal ought not to be left undone If we would safely get to Heaven we must with Caleb fully follow the Lord obey him in all his Commandments and not those only this Light reveals Herod could do many things Arg. 3. My chief Argument is this That which reveals not Christ cannot possibly be a full Rule or by it self any Rule at all to Heaven But the Light in every man without Supernatural Revelation can make no discovery of Christ Therefore it cannot possibly be a full Rule or by it self be any Rule at all that can guide any to Salvation The Major I prove That that reveals not Christ can of it self be no Rule at all to Heaven Two things will clear this 1. There is no Salvation but by Christ God hath indeed exalted Christ to be a Prince and a Saviour to give Repentance to Israel and forgiveness of Sins But there is not Salvation in any other Acts 4 12. For there is none other Name under Heaven given among men whereby we must be saved 1 Cor. 3.11 Other foundation can no man lay than that is laid which is Jesus Christ John 14.6 No man cometh unto the Father but by me As there is but one God so there is but one Mediator between God and Man the Man Christ Jesus 1 Tim. 2.5 They that are without Christ are without God without hope Ephes 2.12 2. There is no Interest in Christ without Knowledge and Faith in him This is that which the promise
That they are a full Rule 2. That the Will of God laid down in them is the only Rule 3. That they are a Trying Rule 4. A Binding Rule and that in those things of which the Light in every man saith nothing 5. An infallible Rule to Heaven If these things be made good and on the contrary so much cannot be said for the Light in every man that it is a full Rule that Gods Will as much as is revealed by it is the only Rule that it is a trying Rule a bin ing Rule in those things in which the Scripture saith nothing an infallible Rule and Guide to Heaven then it will appear we have greater reason to cleave to Scripture than to the Light that is in every man as the highest and safest Rule to Heaven I assert 1. The Scriptures are a full Rule a Rule discovering all things necessary to Salvation the whole Mind and Will of God concerning his Churches duty according to which if we sincerely endeavour to walk 't is impossible we should miss of Heaven This Assertion they would have me prove in the second Dispute Nay said I we will differ first you shall grant it or deny it Loath they were to grant deny they could not But being press'd to it it was acknowledged that the Scriptures are a full Rule And so ought all men to acknowledge for saith the Holy Ghost Prov. 30 7. Add thou not unto his words lest he reprove thee and thou be found a Liar There needs no addition to Gods Words written to make them a full Rule to Salvation 2 Tim. 3.16 17. All Scripture is given by inspiration of God that the man of God may be perfect throughly furnished unto every good work If the Scriptures can direct Gods Church and People to every good work then there is not any duty they are bound to not any good Work but they are there directed to it consequently they are a most full Rule unto Salvation What good reason have all to cleave to this Rule It cannot he denied that they who walk by it take the right way to Salvation Rev. 1.3 Blessed is he that readeth and keepeth the words of the Prophecy of this Book These men seeing their Cause wounded by this Acknowledgment would fain lick themselves whole again by this Addition p. 9. Though the Will of God laid down in Scripture be the Rule p. 27 the full Rule yet this Will is that we should follow the Light within and the Spirit of God within to guide us into all Truth A. They speak impertinently here of the Spirit which by the Scriptures and not without leads all the faithful into all Truth The Spirit is one thing the Light in every man of which we now dispute another When they say 't is Gods will laid down in Scripture that we follow the Light within I ask Do they mean that we follow the Light in every man as a full Rule Then let them shew where doth the Scripture point at this Light as a full Rule Do they mean that we follow this Light and go not against Reason and Conscience in those things which it is able to direct us agreeing with the Scriptures indeed amongst a thousand Commands in Scripture this is one Isa 46 5 6 7 8. God calls on those that would worship him by similitudes to shew themselves men to act according to reason which is able to tell them that nothing visible can represent Gods Excellencies I said before that the Light in every man is not wholly to be cast off nor do any of us say the voice of Conscience is to be slighted but obeyed so far as it speaks according to Scripture this derogates nothing from the fulness of the Scripture How would these miserable men unsay what they have said Will they say that that single Command of regarding the Light in every man in what it can speak according to Scripture is of it self alone all the fulness of the Scripture Alas this were to say that there is nothing else in all the Scriptures but that one single Command repeated over and over for if there be a thousand more and Exhortations and Reproofs and Threats and Promises and approved Examples and Gospel-Discoveries c. they do all concur to the fulness of the Scripture the Wound bleeds still a fulness they have acknowledged to be in Scripture and cannot go back Whoever them give themselves up to walk according to Scripture rule cannot miss of Heaven whoever cast off the Scriptures either in whole or in part cast off that rule that would fully guide them to Heaven our Adversaries themselves being Judges Obj. But G. W. objects p. 27. You granted we have but part of the Scriptures Answ Do these men fight with themselves Would they prove the Scriptures no full rule and yet acknowledge they are Some Books the Prophets wrote are lost indeed as the Book of Nathan the Prophet and the Prophesie of Ahijah the Shilonite and the Vision of Iddo the Seer 2 Chron. 9.29 The Book of Themajah the Prophet 2 Chron. 12.15 and others Yet what was the Canon and what God designed to be his Churches Rule in all future Ages is entirely preserved and shall be unto the end of the world Matth. 5.18 Heaven and Earth shall pass but one jot or one title shall in no wise pass from the Law the Churches Rule till all be fulfilled 2 Pet. 1.19 We have a more sure Word of Prophesie unto which ye do well to attend as unto a Light that shineth in a dark place untill the Day of Glory dawn and the Day star arise in your hearts till having overcome Rev. 2.26 28. the Lord Christ be received into your hearts by Vision as now by Faith Thus we may see cause to rejoyce in the Scriptures as a full Rule to Heaven though many Writings of the Prophets are lost Can this he said for the Light in every man that it is also a full rule Concerning it I yield that without the Scriptures this Light is able to discover something of God and his Mind and Will unto us It can reveal that there is a God that he is to be feared loved trusted in worshipped that his Name is to be reverenced that some time is to be set apart for his worship that Parents are to be honoured Magistrates submitted to Children provided for that we are to love one another not take away one anothers Life unjustly that we are to fly Adultery Stealing Cheating Lying to tender our Neigbours good Name These things have been found amongst Heathens that enjoy not Scripture nor supernatural Revelation And in these things because the Light in every man speaks according to Scripture we are to attend unto it But â— I deny that it can without the Scripture shew to us our whole duty or that without the Scripture it can shew to any enough to save them Yea I deny that this Light can of it self and without
contrary to Scripture for what is contrary to Truth is Errour Yea we may safely reject as to Faith and Conversation what is beside the Scripture for what is more than our full Rule is more than what is needful is vain Mark 7.7 In vain do they worship me teaching for Doctrine the Traditions of men Col. 2.18 Beware lest any spoil you through Philosophy or vain deceit after the traditions of men after the Rudiments of the world and not after Christ Therefore the Scriptures are a safe trying Rule Can so much be said for the Light in every man that we may safely try by this in all cases 1. Can that which is scanty discovering but a small part of Gods Will suffice to try in all Cases 2. Can that which Christ calls Darkness that which is fallible it self keep us from being deceived 3. Can that readily give us satisfaction in all doubtful cases which it self is oft to seek Looking within all that we can see when we are in doubt of a thing is a Dictate Inclination or Consideration for it and another against it Now we are to see and need another Rule to try which of these comes from our Light which from our Darkness Whereas every direction of Scripture is sure and needs not be tried Having our Rule to seek we are like to have our satisfaction to seek also 4. If this be a trying Rule then a man may do whatsoever is right in his own eyes Then publishing Heresie to infect others is no sin nor to be punished by God or man as long as the person doth it according to his Light within No nor Drunkenness nor Whoredom nor Theft nor Self-Murder by fasting supposing the Light within puts any upon it And it hath been proved the Light within may approve of sin as it did of Persecution in Saul 5. If this be the trying Rule then it follows contradictory Opinions may possibly be on both sides true G. W. saith his Light tells him that the Light in every man is a sufficient and safe Rule to guide to heaven I am assured in my very Conscience and from the Scripture it is not He saith Baptism with water and the Lords Supper are no Ordinances of Christ now binding the Church I am assured from all the Light within me and from the Scriptures that they are If what he speaks be according to his Light indeed as what I speak is according to mine then it follows we do both hold Truth whilst we contradict one another for whatsoever agrees with the trying Rule is Truth Obj. p. 18. He that doth Truth cometh to the Light that his deeds may be made manifest that they are wrought in God Ans If he had proved that the Scripture speaks here of the Light in every man he had done something vers 19. This is the condemnation saith Christ that Light is come into the world and men love Darkness Christ speaks of a more full Gospel-light which was then come into the world and not before whereas the Light in every man was in the world ever since men were in the world And we know what Christ calls darkness The sense then is this Gospel-light shines now more than before and at this day in the Holy Scriptures but men follow the dictates of their dark Understandin their Light within even their own apprehensions rejecting Gospel-light This is the Condemnation 5. I assert the Scriptures are a Binding Rule and that in those things which the light in every man doth not of it self teach Arg. 1. The Scriptures did bind in Moses time and after to Christs and in the Apostles time even speaking of things which this Light without extraordinary Revelation cannot discover And if so still To deny that the Scripture did in these things then bind is to say it had been no sin for the Jews before Christ death To reject the whole Ceremonial Law or for the Corinthians to reject the Apostles directions touching the Lords Supper Arg. 2. If the Scripture doth not bind us in such things it will follow we are not bound to believe that the Father Son and Holy Ghost are all three one and the same God or that there shall be a Resurrection of the body that we are not bound to keep the first day of the week a Sabbath to the Lord nor to seek for Regeneration nor to repent of our Fall in Adam nor mourn for our corruption of Nature or for any first motions to sin that we are not to be Baptized or Receive the Lords Supper no nor believe in Christ at all for justification nor to embrace the Gospel consequently that the contrary is no sin for this Light of it self without supernatural Revelation teacheth us none of these things Arg. 3. Gods commands cannot want Authority must therefore needs bind us even in those things this light cannot teach But the Scriptures contein such commands Remember the Sabbath day to keep it holy This is his command that we believe in his Son do this in remembrance of me Go teach all Nations Baptizing them This argument was urged in the second dispute not answered there nor since in their book Arg. 4. If we are to be saved in obeying Christ fully that is in things this light speaks nothing of as well as in other things to be damned not obeying Christ in those things this light doth not of it self require then in these things the Scriptures do certainly bind us But the former is true Ezek. 18.21 If the wicked will turn and keep all my statutes he shall surely live not only do what the Light in every man teacheth but all my Statutes Heb. 5.9 Christ is the Author of eternal salvation to all that obey him and we know he hath commanded us in those things this light cannot of it self teach Jo. 12.48 He that receiveth not my word is not Do this Go baptize his word The word that I have spoken the same shall judge him at the last day Ro. 2.16 God shall judge the secrets of men by Jesus Christ according to my Gospel The Gospel contains commands and mysteries this Light of it self cannot find out Luke 16.29 They have Moses and the Prophets let them hear them The Scriptures of Moses and the Prophets taught things above the reach of this Light if men therefore will escape that place of torments they must obey the Scripture in such things as well as other 2. Thes 1.7 8. The Lord Jesus shall be revealed from heaven with his mighty Angels in flaming fire taking vengeance on them that obey not the Gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ The Gospel still prescribes things above what this light can of it self reaveal or reach The Lord God awaken these men How fearful is it to reject the Scriptures as not binding in those things this Light cannot teach us Obj. But we must not do any thing because we see it written in the Scripture but must obey the spirit of God moving
so revealed This may well be called saving because it puts us actually into a state of Salvation and infallibly brings us to Heaven Thus the special Illumination of the Spirit in Believers is an internal saving Light John 17.3 This is Life eternal to know thee the only true God and Jesus Christ whom thou hast sent I say the special Illumination for there is a common Illumination not saving It causeth to receive the Seed with joy to taste of the heavenly gift and of the powers of the world to come but it doth not effectually prevail with the whole Soul to prize above life and so entertain and stedfastly cleave to the truths and ways of God This premised 1. I affirm that the Light in every man is not in this latter sense saving It doth not enlighten any mans Understanding effectally to apprehend all Truths necessary to Salvation though they should be revealed before him Arg. 1. What God gives not man hath not a man can receive nothing except it be given him from above But God doth not give to every man a savingly enlightned understanding Therefore every man hath it not I proved that God gives it not to every man Deut. 29.4 The Lord hath not given you eyes to see to this day This was urged the first Dispute G. W. p. 19. They did see v. 2. You have seen all the Lord did Ans What are we to understand by Eyes not given Not an understanding enlightned only with that Light that every man hath for with this they saw all the Lord did therefore an understanding effectually and savingly enlightned This had not been given them to that day He objects They did close their eyes therefore God did not enlighten them Answ It was impossible they should close the Eyes of an effectually savingly enlightned understanding for they never had such eyes to close All men then have not a saving Light Arg. 2. Darkness cannot savingly enlighten The Light in every man is darkness as hath been already proved And who puts darkness for light if not he that puts the dim light of every man for an effectual and saving Illumination Arg. 3. A saving Light breaks the heart for sin Luke 22.61 62. The Lord turned and looked on Peter and Peter remembred the words of the Lord and he went out and wept bitterly Changeth the heart 2 Cor. 3.18 All we beholding as in a glass the Glory of the Lord are changed into the same Image from Glory to Glory Giveth Soul satisfaction in God Psal 89.15 16. Blessed are they that know the joyful sound they shall walk O Lord in the Light of thy Countenance in thy Name shall they rejoice Causeth the Soul to come to Christ John 6.45 Every one that hath heard and learned of the Father comes to me And engageth the heart to Obedience Psal 119.102 I have not departed from thy Judgments for thou hast taught me 1 John 2.4 He that saith he knoweth him and keepeth not his Commandments is a Liar But all men have not their hearts broken changed satisfied in God closing with Christ and Gods ways Therefore every mans Light is not saving How can that be called effectual which doth not effect these things And if it doth not effect these things it never sayes And how can that be called saving which never saves Obj. p. 18. Many rebel against grieve resist the Spirit therefore are given up to hardness Answ But if they had had an effectual saving Light they had not rebelled against grieved and resisted the Spirit their hearts had been changed they had closed with Christ and his wayes This very Rebellion proves they never had a saving Light Obj. Man is not a Block or a Beast that saving Light inevitably and irresistably should force a change upon a Rebel Answ No no but it doth infallibly irresistably in a most sweet manner turn change and win and prevail upon him to close with Christ and his Commandments Saul was a Rebel but when it pleased God to reveal his Son in him Gal. 1.15 Immediately he consulted not with flesh and blood And there is 10 one taught of the Father but comes to Christ Not a Soul that knows God but he keeps his Commandments John 10.16 Other sheep I have which I must bring Then they must come and cannot stay back so irresistably by Love doth Christ win them Arg. 4. If a greater by far and a higher Light be not effectual and so saving much less is this Light that is in every man saving But as hath been hinted there is a common Illumination of the Spirit that goes along with the Preaching of the Gosplel yet not effectual This having the advantage of the Gospel can help a man to so far more than the dim light of Heathens can either reveal or discern Arg. 5. That Light that leaves men in a natural estate can never save For he that is in his natural estate is a Child of wrath But this Light within leaves all the ungodly in their natural estate Arg. 6. That Light which cannot help a man to understand Spiritually the things of God can much less effectually win him to embrace and live to Christ that he might be saved But this Light though it can help to understand literally yet not spiritually the things of God 1 Cor. 2.14 with all his Light the natural man cannot know them Arg. 7. That which leaves men under a disability of coming to Christ of breaking off their sins of obeying the Law of God is far from saving But this Light leaves men under a disability of coming off from their sins Jer. 13.23 Can the Ethiopian change his Skin then may you who are accustomed to do evil learn to do well Their Light could not deliver them from Impemtency A disability of coming to Christ John 6.44 No man can come unto me except the Father draw him Without drawing by a special Illumination for all his Light he is left under an impossibility of coming Rom 8.7 The carnal mind is enmity against God for it is not subject to the Law of God nor indeed can be All his Light cannot rescue him from an impossibility of obedience Can such a Light save Arg. 8. If this Light could be effectual to mans Salvation then the special illuminations of the Spirit given or promised would be needless John 16.8 The Spirit shall convince of Righteousness Isa 54.13 All thy Children shall be taught of the Lord Jer. 24.7 I will give them an heart to know me But God doth nothing in vain therefore every man is not enlightned with a saving Light 2. I affirm that the Light in every man is not in the former sense saving It doth not objectively reveal all Truths necessary to salvation This is already abundantly proved when I proved this Light no full Rule To all there I shall here only add Arg. 1. If the natural man with all his Light cannot so much as understand those spiritual Truths which are
alwaies when it makes use of the word Job 1.1 Job was a perfect man yet not without sin for he cursed his day Phil. 3.15 As many of us as are perfect It signifies not free from all sin for in this sense saith he ver 12. I am not already perfect Hence it follows an Argument from the use of the word in Scripture as I spake wisdome among them that are perfect c. concludes not unless it be first proved that the sense of the word in that place be free from all sin In the First Dispute G. W. objected many things As 1. Christians to destroy the works of the Devil It was Answered So he will in his time He took Six dayes to create the world when he could have done it in a moment Thus he mortifies sin more and more in this Life and will remove its being in the next Quest But why will he not in this Life Answ It is his good pleasure Quest p. 22. Can he see good not to abolish it Can he see the Continuance of evill good Or that his Commands should not be kept Answ He sees good to suffer the ungodly to go on in sin for the eternal advancement of his Justice If it were not so how easily could he change them He sees good to suffer Corruptions in part mortified in his Saints to keep them humble exercise them drive them to his blood and Righteousness for shelter from wrath and to render the infinite perfection of his merits and of his Fathers pardoning grace to all eternity more resplendent and glorious Ob. 2. Then his pleasure and commands are contrary for he hids us be perfect Answ God commands to offer Isaac he purposeth Isaac shall not be offered This shews he doth not efficaciously will every thing he commands Yet though here is a seeming here is no real contrariety By commanding he made it Abrahams duty his pleasure was to make it Abrahams duty Yet was it his pleasure it should not indeed be performed What real contrariety is here If he had further Objected God commandeth us nothing but what he enables us in this life to perform Answ He commands us from the beginning of Life to the end of Life to continue in all things written in the Law to do them yet he enables none of us to obey this command because he will not save us without Covenant of Grace and the continued sinless obedience of Jesus Christ our surety Ob. 3. Either sin is perfectly remeved in this Life or after death If after death whether doth it remain one moment after death Answ It sufficeth me to be assured from Gods word it is not done away in this Life it shall in the next Let the Lord take his own time to effect it Because I see mention of Purgatory p. 20. I further adde that since no unclean thing shall enter the Kingdom of Heaven since Christ is to present us holy unblameable unreproveable in his sight a glorious Church not having spot or wrinkle As part of what Christ hath merited touching this point is applyed from time to time to a Believer whereby he dyes unto sin by degrees so at his death the whole of Christs merit is applyed immediately whereby sin is for ever totally abolished and the soul prepared to see God to his unspeakable comfort face to face Ob. 4. But it is the end of the Ministry which is to continue till we come to a perfect man Eph. 4.13 It was Answered That perfect man is Christ with all his Members for he consists of many till we all come to a perfect man And he is thus to be a perfect man in the other world not this Quest Is the Ministry to continue in the other World It was Answered The Ministry is to continue to the last Trump and to the last Trump will sin be in the Saints but then in a Moment will the Saints be changed and perfected and in the same moment will the Ministry cease In the second dispute he urged ver 12. Christ gave Teachers for the perfecting of the Saints Here I asked how long was the Ministry to continue in perfecting of the Saints whether till death or no After a pause he answered not so long as death I gave him a Scripture to prove that the Ministry and Scriptures were perfecting the Saints as long as they live Deut. 17.19 The King shall read therein all the days of his Life that he may learn to fear the Lord his God If he is to learn to fear God all the dayes of his Life Hence thus I argue whilst the Ministry and Scriptures are perfecting the Saints they are not perfected As whilst a Carpenter is building an house the house is not builded whilst God was creating the world the world was not created In the very moment when the world was created in that very moment God did cease from creating But the Ministry and Scriptures are perfecting the Saints all the dayes of their Life therefore the Saints are not perfected all the dayes of their Life He answered the Jews are under another dispensation or Covenant I asked in regard the Scriptures were perfecting the Jews all the dayes of their Life whether he would grant that the Jews at least were not porfected all the dayes of their Life here he was gone for he knew not how to deny it being made so plain though he would not grant it I could get no answer from him Here we may see how false that Assertion of theirs is that there is no coming to heaven for any in the other world who are not first freed from all sin in this It is evident God brought the Jews to heaven yet was not one of them made free from sin in this Ob. Psal 119.1 Blessed are the undefiled It was Answered 1. In point of Justification Believers are in Christ their head spotless clear as the Moon fair as the Sun 2. In point of Sanctification through renewing and assisting grace they do not allow themselves in any known sin but in Gods fear oppose all and this is their evangelical perfection or sincerity Ob. 6. Psal 119.3 They also do no iniquity To which may be added Divin of Christ p 3. He that abideth in Christ sinneth not doth not commit sin in whose spirit is no guile Answ 1. They allow themselves in no sin but sincerely strive to do their duty Answ 2. So far as regenerate and acting from the regenerate part they do no iniquity a Parallel place is Rom. 7.17 It is no more I that do it but sin that dwelleth in me Where Paul manifestly distinguisheth between his regenerate and unregenerate part nor is this Tautologie as G. W. insinuates Glory Christs Light p. 21. For to say a man acteth from his regenerate part speaks the springing of his actions from a right principle to say he doth no iniquity speaks the conformity of his Life to a right Rule It follows not hence the Saints are perfectly free
instituted Circumcision did he not threaten the man child not circumcised the eight day shall be cut off he hath broken my Covenant Gen. 17.14 These things are written for our example and for our learning for whom God hath instituted Baptism to be of that use to us that circumcision was of to the Jews The Lord hath said Call upon me fear me the same Lord God hath said Go teach Baptizing The Pharisees rejected the Counsel of God against themselves not submitting to this Ordinance Christ submitted to it whether shall we chose to imitate Christ or the Pharisees Whether the Lords Supper be an Ordinance of Christ binding us For this also take these two arguments Arg. 1. What is ordained of Christ for his Church and not abolished still binds but such is the Lords Supper It was Instituted by Christ Mat. 26.26 27. And as they were eating Jesus took bread and blessed it and brake it and gave it to the Disciples and said take eat this is my body And he took the Cup and gave thanks and gave it to them saying Drink ye all of it It was instituted for his Church 1 Cor 11.23 For I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered unto you v. 24. This do in remembrance of me He delivered the very command of Christ to them being a Church of Christ plainly discovering that they were all bound to the observance of it Let any shew now where did Christ ever repeal this Institution Ob. Divin of Christ Second part p. 50. The Apostles condescended to the low capacity of the Corinthians as not grown up to that spirituality to see through the outward shadows Their example is no President Answ 1. The Apostle delivered to them the command of Christ ver 24. This do ver 25. This do He warneth them of unworthiness under penalty of making themselves guilty of the body and blood of the Lord. He enjoyns them with due preparation to obey the commands of Christ ver 28. But let a man examine himself and so let him eat Is all this but an Indulgence or Sufferance Paul presseth to have the Institution of Christ in a right manner obeyed in his Church Answ 2. Could not the Corinthians see through the outward shadows were they not believers in Christ who is the substance of all the shadows were they not sanctified in Christ Jesus ch 1.2 Yet the Apostle enjoyns them obedience to the Institution of Christ Answ 3. Either the Apostle did deliver to them the commands of Christ or not and they were to obey the Apostles commands as the comands of Christ or not If they were to obey the Apostles comands as the comands of Christ then are they to be our President For we are to obey the commands of Christ as well as they Here is no manifestation of a repeal Ob. It could not in reason or truth be enjoyned all others that succeed who spiritually enjoy the Communion of the body and blood of Christ where none of their disorders have any place Answ 1. This Objection seems to yield that Christ ordained the Supper for weak Coristians who are subject to Disorders but not for strong and the Corinthians are a President for such weak Christians Then why at least do not those who look on themselves as Teachers from Christ among Quakers enjoyn as Paul did such weak ones to partake of this Ordinance Are there no weak ones among them Answ 2. Will this man take himself to be wiser than Christ and wiser than the Holy Ghost who inspired Paul to enjoyn the Corinthians according to the institution of Christ There was not one sanctified Corinthian but had Communion with the Body and Blood of Christ And many of them were well grounded in Grace ch 1. v. 5. In every thing ye are enriched by him in all utterance and in all knowledge and yet these even these are enjoyned to partake of the Lords Supper Will he say the Holy Ghost did not act in reason or in truth Answ 3. A grown Christian may grow more and he that hath Communion with Christ may have further Communion and he that is strong may yet have more strength and so by this Ordinance be further and further helped on to Salvation There doth appear then very good reason why the Holy Ghost should enjoyn strong Christians this duty of partaking the Supper Ob. p. 51. They who know a beginning in the Spirit ought to wait for this spiritual appearance and coming of Christ and not turn back again to shadows Ans 1. He condemns Pauls practice which he approved of before If condescending Paul acted according to the mind of Christ then true Ministers ought thus to condescend and put weak believers upon receiving the Supper that they might act also according to the mind of Christ â—e ye followers of us saith he as we also are of Christ But if weak believers must not partake of it because a shadow then Paul should not have condescended to give them the Lords Command putting them upon receiving examine your selves and so eat Will this man become Pauls Teacher and pretend to know Christs will better then Paul Ans 2. According to this Doctrine the Corinthians ought to have rejected the commands of Christ by Paul Do this let a man examine himself and so eat We do know a beginning in the Spirit and must we return to shadows Ans 3. As if partaking of the Supper were inconsistent with waiting for a more full manifestation of Christ or Naaman washing in Jordan could not expect from God a cure of his Leprosic It is the duty of all believers in the use of means which the Lord hath appointed to expect his presence and his blessing and in the use of such means it may be had If God appoint the blowing of Rams horns in their obedience Israel may expect the fall of Jerico's walls And so in the use of the Supper it being of the Lords own appointment we may expect his gracious presence 1 Cor. 10.16 The Cup of blessing which we bless is it not the Communion of the blood of Christ We may expect the confirmation of our faith touching pardon Mat. 26.28 This is my blood of the new Testament which is shed for many for the remission of sins Answ 4. Though it be a shadow yet an Evangelical shadow a shadow of the Lords own appointing and which he never yet repealed And shall not this be dear to every gracious soul Who is not bound to uphold the unrepealed ordinances of Jesus Christ As every Jew was bound to uphold the Passeover in a Holy manner till Christs death did put an end to it So is every Christian bound to uphold the Lords Supper Christ having neither done nor said any thing to cause the celebration there to cease And therefore where the Lords unrepealed ordinance are contemned they may talk of Christs spiritual appearance but they may wait long enough and with small hope to obtain The Lord
thy God is a jealous God He speaks with reference to instituted worship as the Supper is Contemn this expect the Lords burning wrath never look for his gracious presence it will not be vouchsafed Might a Jew have said I have had a beginning in the spirit I must wait for a spiritual appearance of the Messiah I will not turn back to this shadow of the Passeover What saith God Num. 9.10.13 He shall be cut off from his people See the severity of God in point of instituted worth Deut. 4.2 Thou shalt not diminish Such are more likely to pull down a curse upon their heads than obtain the spiritual sence of Christ Arg 2. What is appointed to continue till Christs coming at the end of the world is still binding But so is the Lords Supper 1 Cor. 11.26 As oft as yee at this bread and drink this cup ye do shew forth the Lords death till he come 1. Ob Life of Christ within p. 40. we do not read of another coming in the flesh yet to be expected Divin of Christ p. 49. Christ the induring divine substance ends all types and his comings and appearance in the flesh The Disciples were witnesses of his coming after the Resurrection of his spiritual coming and Christ promised some of them should not taste of death till they see the Son of man coming in his Kingdom Matt. 16.28 But there is no coming in the flesh to be expected Ans 1. That Christ is to come in the flesh that is to say our humane nature glorified at the end of the world take these Scriptures Heb. 9 28. Christ was once offered to bear the sins of many and unto them that look for him shall be appear the second time without sin unto salvation Christ hath once appeared already in our nature and he is to appear a second time which bearing relation to the former must needs be also in our nature 1 Cor. 1.7 Ye come behind in no gift waiting for the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ He was come to them spiritually already this therefore speaks of his coming in the end of the world to Judgment 1 Thes 4.17 The Lord himself shall descend from Heaven with a Shout with the voice of the Arch-Angel and with the Trump of God and the dead in Christ shall rise first then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the Clouds to meet the Lord in the air so shall we ever be with the Lord. G. W. Did the Apostle live to a personal coming Ans The Apostle speaks in the person of believers some of them will be then alive This cannot be understood of a spiritual coming in this life 1. He was so come to the Apostles already 2. Doth the Lord come spiritually with a shout c. doth the dead in Christ then rise first Are those to whom Christ comes spiritually caught up with the dead raised into the Clouds to meet the Lord in the Air 2 Thes 1.7 8. The Lord shall be revealed from Heaven with his mighty Angels in flaming fire taking vengeance on them that know not God and obey not the Gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ who shall be punished with everlasting destruction from the presence of the Lord. Is all this done at Christs spiritual coming to a Soul Rev. 1.7 Behold hâ— cometh with Clouds and every eye shall see him Doth every eye see him when he comes spiritually to a particular Soul Acts 1.11 Ye men of Galilee why stand ye gazing up into Heaven this sane Jesus which is taken up from you into Heaven shall so come in like manner as ye have seen him go into Heaven He went up in his humane Nature therefore so shall he come down Mat. 24.30 31. Then shall the Tribes of the Earth mourn and they shall see the Son of man coming in the Clouds of Heaven with power and great glory and he shall send his Angels with a great sound of a Trumpet and they shall gather together his Elect. Mat. 26.24 Hereafter shall you see the Son of man suting on the Right hand of Power and comin the Clouds of Heaven So Mark 14.62 1 Cor. 15.21 22. Phil. 3.20 Jude 4. Acts 2.20 If he never read these Scriptures now he may and see that Christ's first coming in the flesh ends not his second as he speaks Answ 2. Whatever Coming that 16th of Matth. speaks of it shall not hinder his last visible coming in the Clouds at the end of the world The Scripture must needs be fulfilled The Sense may be this that Christ ascending to take possession of his Kingdome they shall by Faith see him exercise that his Kingly power by his Word and Spirit Obj. Div. p. 49. He hath tarried above sixteen hundred years Answ 2. Pet. 2.3 4. There shall come in the last days Scoffers walking after their own Lusts and saying where is the promise of his coming For since the Fathers fell asleep all things continue as they were at the beginning of the Creation Ver. 9 10. The Lord is not slack But the Day of the Lord shall come as a Thief in the night Matth. 24.48 But and if that evil Servant shall say in his heart my Lord delayeth his coming c. Ver. 50 51. The Lord of that servant shall come in a day when he looketh not for him and shall cut him asunder and appoint him his portion with Hypocrites Obj. 2. If they should say as some of these words Ye do shew forth the Lords death till he come are either to be understood of Christs coming after his Resurrection or of his coming in his Kingdom which his Disciples saw before their death or of his spiritual coming but by no means of his last coming Answ 1. Why by no means of his last coming what convincing Argument is there for it 2. It cannot be understood of either of those mentioned and therefore it must of his last 1. Not of his coming after his Resurrection for if it were to cease then the Apostle would not after that have enjoyned it upon the Corinthians 2. Not of his coming in his Kingdom which the Apostles saw for the same reason Because this coming was eminently seen when Acts 2 The Disciples were filled with the Holy Ghost and spake with other Tongues Christ shedding this forth upon them and Peter so preached that about three thousand Souls were added to the Church 3. Not of his spiritual Coming 1. This would imply That Christ appointed this Ordinance for the Vnconverted to whom he hath not thus spiritually come whereas these men will neither yield that converted or unconverted should partake 2. The Apostles were already converted unto whom Christ did administer it and so were the Corinthians that did partake of it and unto whom the Apostle by the Inspiration of the Holy Ghost enjoyned it They came behind in no Gift They were enriched in all knowledge therefore they knew the spiritual presence of Christ
Gods will and purpose In the day thou eatest thou shalt die the death If it be his will and purpose to punish sin in us he doth it Whatsoever the Lord pleased that did he Then no fallen man is justified but is sin is punished and so justice his satisfied for that his sin 4. We may demonstrate it from Gods not sparing his own Son Rom. 8.32 He that spared not his own Son but delivered him up for us all What made Gods justice lay on so did Christ ever by sin provoke to this will God punish where there is no sin This is an Ocular demonstration The Faith of a Believer that is justified can here see Justice punishing his transgression and that he is not justified without full satisfaction to Justice God hath punished then the sins of all that are justified in Jesus Christ And the Holy Ghost tells us Heb. 2.10 This became God It became him for whom are all things and by whom are all things in bringing many Sons unto Glory to make the Captain of their Salvation perfect through sufferings Did it not become God to act according to his Judgement according to his Truth according to his Justice having executed his justice on some of his offending Creatures fallen Angels not to let the sins of his other offending Creatures fallen Men and Women to go unpunished The point is clear That for which God justifies us who have been Transgressors must be that which satisfies his Justice for our Transgressions The next Proposition hath two parts 1. Nothing done or suffered by us can suffice to satisfie Gods Justice Every known sin is a wilful rejection of infinite Goodness a free choice of infinite Displeasure a bold contempt of Infinite Majesty presumptuous Rebellion against infinite Soveraignty and a disdainful making him a Liar who is infinitely a Lover of Truth It therefore carries insinite demerit with it and nothing short of infinite punishment or sufferings of infinite wrath can possibly suffice to satisfie for it But what proportion to Infinity can any thing we do or suffer bear Why do men lie in Hell to all eternity but because they are not able to bear a Curse proportionable to the Infinity of Gods perfections against whom they have offended Faith and the Works that follow can this without the imputation of Christs Sufferings satisfie Gods Majesty for our sin It is Blasphemy against God it is most damnable Idolatry to suppose it It is to debase God and make him our Equal this is Blasphemy It is to exalt our selves and make our selves Gods Equal this is Idolatry in the highest degree For there is none but Gods equal and this is God himself in our Nature that is capable to satisfie God for sin Zach. 13.17 Awake O Sword against my Shepherd against the man that is my fellow saith the Lord of Hosts If we crawling worms can satisfie Gods Justice any way for our sins then Christ received the Stroak of Gods Jvstice in vain 2. Christs Sufferings suffice to satisfie Gods Justice To compremise this Argument If when we lay under the Sentence of Death Christ became Surety for us had our sins imputed to him died for us God accepted his person his Sacrifice and for his sake turns away his wrath from us forgives us frees us from Condemnation is reconciled to us saves us then Christs Sufferings do suffice abundantly to satisfie Gods Justice for our sins But the Antecedent is true therefore the Consequent also 1. We lay under the sentence of Death Eph. 2.3 We were by nature the Children of wrath even as others 2. Christ became our Surety Heb. 7.22 By so much was Jesus made the surety of a better Testament 3. He died for us 1 Cor. 15.3 Christ died for our sins according to the Scripture 4. God accepted of his Sacrifice Eph. 5.2 He gave himself for us an Offering and a Sacrifice to God for a sweet smelling Savour 5. God accepted of his Person Heb. 8.1 Now of the things which we have spoken this is the sum We have such an High Priest who is set on the Throne of the Majesty in the Heavens 6. For his sake doth God turn away his wrath from us 1 John 2.2 He is the propitiation for our sins He saves us from the wrath to come 7. For his sake doth God forgive us Col. 1.14 In whom we have Redemption through his Blood the forgiveness of our sins 8. For his sake doth God free us from Condemnation Rom. 8.1 There is therefore now no Condemnation to them that are in Christ Jesus 9. For his sake is God reconciled to us Rom. 5.10 If when we were enemies we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son 1. Pet 3 18. Christ also hath once suffered for us the just for the unjust to bring us to God 10. For his sake he saves us Rom. 5.9 Much more then being now justified by his blood shall we be saved from wrath through him What can we desire more to manifest that Gods Justice is fully satisfied for our sins by the sufferings of Christ Christs Sufferings then are the hope set before us and God hath spoken with an Oath That by two immutable things in which it is impossible for God to lie we might have strong Consolation who are fled for refuge from the Stroke of Gods Justice hither Christs sufferings fled to by Faith are they for which God will justifie us For in regard they have fully satisfied Justice for our sins we may be confident they will secure us from Condemnation it being against Justice it self to punish those sins a second time that have been punished to the full already Against this Doctrine of Satisfaction G. W. Div. of Christ objecteth many things I shall briefly run them over and reduce them to five Conclusions Obj. 1. Satisfaction is not needful Cannot God command his wrath p. 62. Cannot he satisfie and please himself Man can pardon without satisfaction this were to render God more cruel than man 62. Such Blasphemy is this man not afraid to utter The Lord convince and humble him But I answer Canst thou Reader see fallen Angels tormented in hell to all eternity because Gods Justice is no way satisfied for their sins and yet say what need is there for any satisfaction When God judgeth it meet all sin should be punished when in his Threats he hath declared his Will and Purpose for it bound himself by his Truth and Faithfulness canst thou yet say what need have I of any Saviour to satisfie Justice for my sins When God spared not his Son wilt thou say what need these Stroaks of Justice Yet if this Doctrine be true God is cruel in this mans eyes Possibly he will say too If God doth damn the Impenitent if he damnes the fallen angels he is cruel for he can command wrath Can a King forgive all violation of his Laws without punishing any and reign It would not be his perfection to do this
it by Faith as kindleth love to God and Christ above their lives and engageth their hearts in all obedience It is true such have many faylings but far from open petulant derision and contempt of God their unavoidable infirmities are their burthen in these they can read their own deserts even to have them as dung cast back into their faces and to be rejected for them but their sin is their misery they loath themselves and cease not to make their spotless Saviour who bled for them their refuge and thus in him they have peace comfort safety Salvation The Lord convince and humble slanderers and establish his own people in his Truth Concerning Election and Reprobation I Should not have medled with this deep mysterious point but that by his additional depravation of Gods truth he hath engaged me thereunto I shall therefore God assisting briefly lay down manifest and vindicate the truth so far as I see it opposed And here this Proposition That God did most freely unchangeably and from all eternity choose some particular persons to partake of saving grace and salvation by Jesus Christ for the praise of the glory of his grace From whence it will necessarily follow that he hath reprobated or passed by others I must manifest this by parts 1. Gods Act which essentially takes in the object thereof he hath chosen some particular persons 2 Thes 2.13 God hath chosen you Jo. 15.19 I have chosen you Eph. 14. He hath choseu us This being directly denyed I shall adde Arguments Arg. 1. Particular persons in time receive mercy are converted made to persevere are saved therefore did God decree this before hand For God worketh according to the Counsel of his own will Eph. 1.11 Arg. 2. God hath made absolute promises of the first saving grace Ezek. 36.25 26. I will sprinkle clean water upon you and you shall be clean A new heart will I give you Chap. 11.19 20. I will give them one heart and I will put a new spirit within you I will take the stony heart out of their flesh and give them a heart of flesh that they may walk in my Statutes Jer. 31.33 This is the Covenant that I will make with the house of Israel in those dayes saith the Lord I will put my Laws in their inward parts Isa 54.13 All thy Children shall be taught of the Lord. These promises are but a declaration of his purpose or Decree and they are not made concerning all but particular persons whom God hath in his eye to save otherwise every one would be made clean would have a new heart a heart of flesh Gods Law written in his heart would be taught of God and so come to Christ but experience shews the contrary Arg. 3. Persons by name are particular persons but God hath chosen persons by name Rev. 13.8 All that dwel on the earth shall worship the beast whose names are not written in the slain Lambs book of Life from the foundation of the world So may the words be read Arg. 4. All that are chosen do infallibly believe in time and partake of Christs Righteousness Act. 13.48 As many as were ordained to eternal life believed Rom. 11.7 The Elect have obtained it Therefore some particular persons were Elected for if all were Elected all would infallibly believe and so partake of Christs Righteousness Arg. 5. Jacob was a particular Person and loved before he had done any good according to Gods purpose of Election Rom. 9.11 Arg. 6. God knows his Elect from others and this not only after but also before they are called 2 Tim. 2.19 The foundation of God stands sure having this Seal the Lord knoweth them that are his Jo. 13.18 I know whom I have chosen Jo. 10.14 I am that good shepheard and know my sheep ver 16. Other sheep I have which are not of this Fold them also I must bring and they shall hear my voyce Therefore are they particular Persons These and not others that the Lord hath chosen Jo. 6.37 All that the Father giveth me shall come to me Arg. 7. This appears from the very Nature of Election for where all are taken or all are left there can be no Election 2. The end and intendment of this Act. This with respect to Man is that he might partake of saving grace Eph. 1.4 According as he hath chosen us that we should be holy That we might also partake of Salvation by Jesus Christ. 2 Thes 2.13 God hath chosen you to Salvation 1 Thes 5.9 God hath not appointed us to wrath but to obtain Salvation through Jesus Christ our Lord with respect to God that the glory of his grace might be praised as we have it exprest Eph. 1.6 verse 11 12. Predestinated that we should be to the praise of his glory 3. The Properties of his Act. 1. Most freely did God Elect those that are Elected Rom. 9.11 The Children not being yet born neither having done good or evil that the purpose of God according to Election might stand not of works but of him that calleth it was said the elder should serve the younger as it is written Jacob have I loved and Esau have I hated Though these last words were spoken when Esaus posterity was the border of wickedness Mal. 1. Yet whatever G. W. saith p. 45. were they spoken to signifie the free choice that God long before bad made of Jacob and his seed which free choice was manifested in those words of Love concerning Jacob the elder shall serve the younger for they were spoken before the Children had done good or evil nothing had Jacob done to move God thus to preserve him before his brother And further the Apostle tells us this was done that the purpose of Gods Election might stand or take place So that God did but Act then as he had decreed of old to do And further yet the Apostle tells us this Election is not of works but of him that calleth No mans good works foreseen are the things that move God to choose but it is the meer good pleasure of God who effectually calls and prevails on whom he will This is further manifest from Ver. 16. It is not of him that willeth nor of him that runneth but of God that sheweth mercy The Truth is we have naturally no will to that which is spiritually good how should we when we cannot know the things of God when holiness and faith in Christ are foolishness to us so Ver 18. He hath mercy on whom he will The Apostle goes on Ver 21. Hath not the Potter power over the Clay of the same Lump to make one Vessel to honour another to dishonour The Lump is Men and Women to be created the making of Vessels is Gods creating mankind with a decree of permitting their fall the making of this Vessel to honour that to dishonour is Gods creating such a person with a Resolution to recover him out of his fallen state by saving grace this resolution is