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lord_n day_n remember_v sabbath_n 12,562 5 10.2797 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A12738 The history of Great Britaine under the conquests of ye Romans, Saxons, Danes and Normans Their originals, manners, warres, coines & seales: with ye successions, lives, acts & issues of the English monarchs from Iulius Cæsar, to our most gracious soueraigne King Iames. by Iohn Speed. Speed, John, 1552?-1629.; Schweitzer, Christoph, wood-engraver. 1611 (1611) STC 23045; ESTC S117937 1,552,755 623

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study_n or_o upon_o pilgrimage_n we_o have_v see_v the_o same_o order_n keep_v and_o we_o know_v by_o relation_n that_o in_o africa_n asia_n egypt_n and_o greece_n nay_o throughout_o all_o nation_n and_o tongue_n in_o the_o world_n where_o christ_n have_v his_o church_n that_o this_o our_o time_n and_o order_n be_v observe_v shall_v then_o these_o obstinate_a pict_n i_o mean_v the_o britain_n and_o these_o remote_a land_n in_o the_o ocean_n sea_n and_o yet_o not_o all_o of_o they_o neither_o fond_o contend_v in_o t●…is_n point_n against_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o here_o colman_n interrupt_v he_o and_o say_v i_o much_o marvel_v brother_n that_o you_o term_v our_o do_n a_o fond_a contention_n 〈◊〉_d see_v we_o have_v for_o our_o warrant_n so_o worthy_a a_o apostle_n as_o john_n be_v who_o only_o lean_v upon_o our_o lord_n breast_n and_o who_o life_n and_o behaviour_n all_o the_o world_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v most_o wise_a and_o discreet_a godforbid_v say_v wilfrid_n that_o i_o 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mundi_fw-la littora_fw-la doct●…ros_fw-la gentes_fw-la quo_fw-la numina_fw-la ritu_fw-la sint_fw-la oranda_fw-la quibus_fw-la coel●…_n placabile_fw-la sacris_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o as_o noah_n send_v from_o the_o ark_n his_o son_n to_o teach_v the_o law_n of_o god_n unto_o the_o world_n a_o right_a so_o christ_n his_o servant_n send_v abroad_o to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o life_n and_o gospel_n to_o each_o wight_n no_o place_n lay_v shadow_v from_o that_o glorious_a light_n the_o far_a isle_n and_o earth_n remote_a bound_n embrace_v their_o faith_n and_o joy_v at_o their_o sweet_a sound_n 12_o to_o which_o effect_n also_o the_o say_n of_o s._n john_n chrysostome_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n enforce_v who_o pe●…cost_n show_v the_o increase_n of_o christianity_n and_o the_o success_n of_o the_o gospel_n preach_v show_v the_o power_n thereof_o to_o have_v extend_v not_o only_o to_o the_o country_n far_a iacent_fw-la in_o the_o continent_n but_o also_o to_o the_o land_n 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place_v reserve_v for_o man_n of_o great_a quality_n domitian_n give_v forth_o be_v purpose_v for_o agricola_n and_o send_v he_o both_o his_o patent_n and_o successor_n into_o britain_n who_o thereupon_o deliver_v up_o the_o province_n in_o a_o peaceable_a estate_n unto_o salustius_n lucullus_n and_o return_v to_o rome_n 17_o where_o the_o life_n of_o domitian_n be_v now_o grow_v unmeasurable_a vain_a the_o surname_n germanicus_n he_o assume_v to_o himself_o for_o some_o small_a service_n therein_o vice●…_n do_v the_o month_n september_n and_o october_n he_o change_v into_o the_o name_n of_o germanicus_n and_o domitianus_n because_o that_o in_o the_o one_o he_o enter_v his_o empire_n and_o in_o the_o other_o be_v bear_v he_o cause_v his_o statue_n to_o be_v make_v in_o gold_n and_o command_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v god._n his_o cruelty_n every_o way_n matchable_a to_o his_o pride_n the_o senator_n and_o noble_n upon_o small_a surmise_n he_o murder_v many_o new_a torture_n he_o 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monument_n of_o their_o never-dying_a fame_n we_o have_v here_o again_o insert_v nerva_n chapter_n xv._n hitherto_o have_v we_o pursue_v 98._o the_o succession_n in_o the_o british_a monarchy_n together_o with_o the_o invasion_n attempt_n and_o success_n of_o affair_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o island_n under_o the_o first_o twelve_o emperor_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o from_o such_o writer_n who_o though_o they_o be_v the_o most_o favourable_a register_n of_o thing_n do_v by_o the_o roman_n yet_o have_v they_o best_o mean_n to_o know_v and_o publish_v their_o history_n with_o warrantise_n of_o truth_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o domitian_n die_v many_o record_n and_o lose_v the_o province_n proceed_n especial_o those_o that_o most_o concern_v britain_n leave_v uncertain_a and_o therefore_o be_v neither_o with_o the_o like_a largeness_n prosecute_v nor_o with_o the_o like_a authority_n avouch_v and_o be_v it_o not_o that_o these_o roman_a emperor_n succeed_v do_v only_o continue_v the_o succession_n of_o our_o british_a monarch_n many_o of_o they_o may_v be_v quite_o omit_v as_o neither_o themselves_o nor_o deputy_n ally_n or_o enemy_n once_o speak_v of_o concern_v our_o affair_n and_o the_o government_n of_o this_o province_n during_o those_o time_n so_o maim_v and_o defective_a in_o respect_n of_o any_o warrantable_a relation_n that_o hardly_o a_o method_n can_v be_v observe_v to_o the_o fit_v of_o a_o continual_a history_n yet_o as_o we_o find_v it_o let_v we_o have_v liberty_n 1._o to_o deliver_v it_o and_o rather_o to_o expose_v truth_n in_o the_o mean_a attire_n that_o time_n have_v leave_v she_o then_o by_o disguise_v she_o pericles_n in_o rich_a robe_n to_o abuse_v the_o world_n and_o make_v she_o seem_v nought_o else_o but_o a_o counterfeit_n as_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o pericles_n have_v complain_v 2_o domitian_n therefore_o thus_o make_v away_o cocceius_n prudent_a nerua_n a_o prudent_a honourable_a and_o age_a person_n be_v elect_v emperor_n by_o the_o senate_n assist_v by_o petronius_n secundus_fw-la captain_n of_o the_o praetorian_a army_n and_o parthenius_n chief_a chamberlain_n and_o one_o of_o the_o murderer_n of_o domitian_n his_o birth_n be_v noble_a and_o of_o italy_n in_o the_o city_n narnia_n and_o of_o the_o province_n vmbria_n rule_v so_o well_o as_o he_o may_v be_v esteem_v too_o good_a a_o prince_n long_o to_o continue_v in_o so_o bad_a a_o age_n 3_o what_o lieutenant_n under_o he_o be_v in_o britain_n monmouthensis_fw-la o●…_n under_o his_o successor_n trajan_n i_o find_v not_o in_o record_n but_o our_o english_a writer_n from_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o monmouth_n bring_v a_o succession_n of_o british_a king_n and_o among_o they_o marius_n who_o conquer_v rodorick_n king_n 12_o of_o the_o pict_n accompany_v with_o the_o scot_n who_o trophy_n erect_v near_o unto_o carleill_n remain_v a_o long_a time_n after_o bear_v the_o inscription_n of_o his_o victory_n and_o after_o he_o his_o son_n coilus_n bring_v up_o in_o rome_n all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o youth_n retain_v their_o favour_n and_o pay_v they_o tribute_n without_o constraint_n albeit_o by_o iwenal_n it_o seem_v that_o aruiragus_n the_o father_n of_o marius_n a_o great_a resister_n 12._o of_o the_o roman_n live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o domitian_n as_o have_v be_v touch_v unless_o you_o will_v say_v that_o meurigus_n and_o aruiragus_n be_v the_o same_o marius_n as_o a_o worthy_a antiquary_n affirm_v but_o through_o these_o uncertainty_n and_o disagreement_n occasion_v by_o the_o silence_n of_o better_a author_n our_o history_n rest_v doubtful_a and_o so_o must_v we_o leave_v they_o return_v to_o finish_v brit._n up_o brief_o the_o reign_n and_o life_n of_o this_o good_a emperor_n nerua_n 4_o who_o have_v reform_v many_o enormity_n and_o eutropius_n remit_v many_o grievous_a tribute_n and_o exaction_n as_o that_o of_o carriage_n mention_v on_o the_o reverse_a of_o the_o prefix_a coin_n mint_v by_o authority_n of_o
their_o chivalry_n perish_v in_o battle_n when_o in_o the_o field_n of_o france_n and_o near_o unto_o lion_n they_o spend_v their_o blood_n in_o his_o cause_n whereby_o the_o sinew_n of_o their_o own_o country_n defence_n be_v sore_o weaken_v and_o lay_v open_a to_o foreign_a i●…aders_n constantine_n the_o britain_n great_a also_o as_o malmesbury_n note_v carry_v hence_o a_o great_a power_n of_o british_a soldier_n with_o he_o in_o his_o war_n by_o who_o puissance_n as_o he_o say_v he_o obtain_v triumphant_a victory_n and_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o after_o assign_v they_o that_o part_n of_o gallia_n to_o inhabit_v which_o be_v call_v armorica_n lie_v westward_o upon_o the_o sea_n soldier_n coast_n where_o they_o seat_v themselves_o their_o posterity_n be_v increase_v and_o continue_v a_o mighty_a people_n even_o unto_o this_o day_n 9_o this_o country_n afterward_o be_v conquer_v by_o maximus_n and_o his_o reconcile_a enemy_n conan_n conquer_v meriadoc_n lord_n of_o denbigh-land_n by_o the_o prowess_n of_o those_o british_a soldier_n who_o hence_o he_o carry_v in_o his_o quarrel_n against_o valentinian_n the_o emperor_n be_v receive_v in_o free_a gift_n of_o conan_n after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o jubates_n the_o king_n and_o the_o name_n thereof_o change_v to_o little_a britain_n as_o be_v a_o colony_n or_o daughter_n of_o this_o our_o island_n britain_n the_o pronince_n be_v large_a pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a and_o contain_v in_o her_o circuit_n nine_o bishop_n sea_n whereof_o three_o be_v call_v cor●…aille_n unto_o this_o day_n which_o be_v le●…sss_n s._n paul_n and_o treg●…rs_n the_o other_o six_o be_v d●…le_n rhenet_n s._n malo_n nanetensis_fw-la vannes_n and_o brien_n who_o language_n differ_v from_o their_o neighbour_n the_o french_a and_o retain_v armorica_n as_o yet_o the_o british_a dialect_n i_o omit_v to_o speak_v of_o those_o other_o number_n of_o man_n send_v for_o out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o say_v conan_n whereof_o our_o british_a historian_n make_v mention_v beside_o the_o send_n of_o ursula_n with_o eleven_o thousand_o virgin_n to_o be_v match_v in_o marriage_n with_o these_o their_o countryman_n all_o of_o they_o perish_v by_o sea_n or_o by_o sword_n but_o none_o of_o they_o return_v hither_o again_o whereby_o the_o bane_n of_o the_o land_n present_o follow_v her_o hope_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o deprive_v of_o wont_a posterity_n 10_o this_o conquest_n and_o plantation_n in_o armorica_n matthew_n of_o westminster_n account_v to_o have_v happen_v ninius_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n three_o hundred_o ninety_o two_o and_o these_o soldier_n thus_o withdraw_v be_v so_o record_v by_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n his_o ancient_n and_o ninius_n also_o soldier_n long_o before_o both_o report_v that_o maximus_n give_v many_o country_n to_o these_o his_o britain_n even_o from_o the_o pool_n which_o be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o jupiters_n hill_n to_o a_o city_n call_v cantguic_n and_o unto_o the_o western_a mountain_n these_o say_v he_o be_v the_o britain_n be_v in_o armorica_n who_o never_o return_v to_o this_o day_n in_o regard_n whereof_o britain_n be_v conquer_a by_o strange_a nation_n with_o who_o agree_v geruasius_n a_o monk_n of_o canturburie_n john_n anglicus_n ranulphus_fw-la anglicus_n of_o chester_n and_o other_o thither_o also_o in_o the_o downfall_n and_o desperate_a estate_n of_o the_o britain_n many_o of_o they_o flee_v from_o the_o rage_n of_o their_o enemy_n as_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o armorica_n and_o live_v near_a to_o that_o age_n even_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o life_n of_o s._n wingualof_o the_o confessor_n do_v sufficient_o prove_v a_o offspring_n say_v he_o of_o the_o britain_n be_v embark_v in_o float_v arrive_v in_o this_o land_n on_o this_o saxon_n side_n the_o british_a sea_n what_o time_n as_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n of_o the_o saxon_n fierce_a in_o arm_n and_o uncivil_a in_o manner_n possess_v their_o native_a and_o mother_n soil_v etc._n etc._n 11_o and_o last_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o other_o constantine_n who_o be_v elect_v only_o for_o his_o name_n most_o of_o the_o britain_n flower_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v be_v transport_v into_o gallia_n and_o spain_n where_o in_o his_o variable_a fortune_n many_o of_o they_o perish_v and_o malmesbury_n write_v of_o these_o time_n say_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v empty_v britain_n of_o all_o her_o flower_n and_o chivalry_n of_o war_n leave_v now_o in_o her_o country_n but_o halfe-barbarous_a man_n and_o in_o her_o city_n only_a epicure_n unfit_a for_o service_n in_o confirmation_n whereof_o the_o most_o learned_a cambden_n out_o of_o antic_a cambden_n inscription_n and_o the_o book_n name_v notitia_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la have_v observe_v that_o these_o company_n under_o write_v serve_v the_o roman_n in_o their_o war_n and_o be_v disperse_v here_o and_o there_o in_o their_o province_n which_o also_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n evermore_o supply_v out_o of_o britain_n ala_fw-la britannica_fw-la milliaria_fw-la ala_fw-la four_o britonum_fw-la in_o aegypto_n cohors_fw-la prima_fw-la aelia_n britonum_fw-la cohors_fw-la iii_o britonum_fw-la cohors_fw-la vii_o britonum_fw-la cohors_fw-la xxvi_o britonum_fw-la in_o armenia_n britanniciani_n sub_fw-la magistro_fw-la peditum_fw-la inter_fw-la auxilia_fw-la palatina_n inuicti_fw-la juniores_fw-la britanniciani_n exculcatores_fw-la jun._n britan._n britones_n cum_fw-la magistro_fw-la equitum_fw-la galliarum_n inuicti_fw-la juniores_fw-la britones_n inter_v hispanias_n britones_n seniores_fw-la in_fw-la illyrico_fw-la 12_o no_o marvel_n be_v it_o then_o if_o britain_n lie_v weak_a be_v thus_o continual_o exhaust_v of_o her_o strength_n which_o these_o approve_a record_n make_v so_o apparent_a as_o we_o need_v not_o allege_v the_o doubtful_a story_n of_o irpus_fw-la of_o britain_n norway_n for_o the_o depopulation_n of_o the_o island_n who_o be_v say_v by_o subtlety_n under_o pretence_n of_o kindred_n and_o honour_n to_o be_v achieve_v to_o have_v get_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o britain_n to_o follow_v he_o in_o his_o enterprise_n which_o never_o return_v again_o or_o the_o book_n triades_n mention_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o reform_a history_n of_o great_a britain_n that_o bring_v a_o army_n hence_o consist_v in_o number_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n into_o aquitaine_n caesar._n and_o gaul_n which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v the_o aid_n mention_v by_o caesar_n that_o out_o of_o britain_n assist_v the_o gaul_n against_o he_o which_o may_v partly_o seem_v to_o be_v gather_v from_o caesar_n himself_o as_o have_v be_v say_v where_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o britain_n and_o gaul_n be_v govern_v under_o the_o same_o king_n and_o be_v further_o confirm_v by_o the_o fashion_n and_o inscription_n of_o antique_a coin_n which_o we_o have_v see_v stamp_v in_o gold_n the_o form_n round_o and_o shield-like_a emboss_a outward_a in_o the_o face_n and_o hollow_o in_o the_o reverse_n a_o form_n unfallible_a to_o be_v of_o the_o britain_n coin_n and_o yet_o the_o word_n come_v be_v inscribe_v upon_o the_o emboss_a side_n who_o we_o imagine_v to_o be_v the_o same_o governor_n britain_n of_o artoye_n in_o gallia_n who_o caesar_n mention_v 13_o thus_o then_o be_v britain_n first_o make_v weak_a by_o the_o roman_n exhausting_n and_o then_o quite_o abandon_v of_o their_o help_n and_o leave_v as_o a_o tree_n in_o the_o wilderness_n to_o lose_v her_o fair_a leaf_n by_o the_o continual_a blast_n of_o these_o sharp_a northern_a wind_n who_o beauty_n before_o have_v be_v as_o the_o cedar_n of_o libanon_n or_o like_v unto_o those_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o god_n and_o who_o riches_n have_v draw_v the_o world_n then-monarch_n to_o such_o like_n and_o love_n that_o no_o mean_n be_v omit_v to_o attain_v the_o same_o nor_o care_n neglect_v to_o keep_v it_o in_o their_o subjection_n which_o while_o it_o stand_v a_o diadem_n province_n in_o their_o obedience_n be_v hold_v and_o account_v to_o be_v the_o fair_a flower_n in_o their_o triumphant_a garland_n and_o of_o some_o of_o their_o emperor_n think_v worthy_a the_o residency_n of_o their_o imperial_a throne_n the_o original_a invasion_n and_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o saxon_n with_o a_o succession_n of_o their_o monarch_n in_o this_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n their_o reign_v marriage_n act_n and_o issve_n until_o their_o last_o subversion_n by_o the_o dane_n and_o norman_n but_o first_o of_o the_o downfall_a of_o britain_n book_n vii_o chapter_n i._n britain_n thus_o abandon_v of_o all_o the_o roman_a garrison_n and_o empty_v of_o garrison_n strength_n that_o shall_v have_v support_v she_o now_o down-falling-estate_n lay_v prostrate_a to_o confusion_n and_o miserable_a calamity_n no_o less_o burden_v with_o the_o tumultuous_a uproar_n of_o her_o own_o great_a man_n who_o strive_v for_o the_o supreme_a government_n then_o of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n which_o with_o continual_a incursion_n make_v spoil_v where_o they_o come_v these_o time_n say_v ninius_n be_v full_a of_o fear_n
the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n penda_n in_o the_o nonage_n of_o young_a kenred_n the_o son_n of_o vulfhere_o who_o dunelm_n in_o his_o tender_a year_n rather_o desire_v a_o private_a life_n then_o any_o public_a authority_n in_o the_o commonweal_n succeed_v his_o brother_n both_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o monarchy_n of_o the_o englishman_n but_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v thirty_o year_n give_v over_o the_o crown_n to_o his_o nephew_n the_o say_a kenred_n and_o become_v a_o monk_n in_o reign_n the_o monastery_n of_o bradney_n in_o lincolnshire_n where_o he_o die_v anno_fw-la 716._o his_o wife_n be_v osfryde_v daughter_n to_o oswyn_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o issue_n chelred_n that_o issue_n succeed_v kenred_n in_o the_o mercian_n kingdom_n kenred_n the_o son_n of_o vulfhere_o his_o uncle_n ethelred_n change_v his_o princely_a crown_n for_o a_o monk_n cowl_n kenred_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o mercian_n and_o his_o monarchy_n over_o the_o english_a anno_fw-la 704._o wherein_o he_o reign_v the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n and_o then_o with_o like_a devotion_n of_o those_o time_n addict_v to_o a_o easy_a and_o quiet_a reign_n religion_n abandon_v both_o crown_n and_o country_n 20._o and_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o of_o pope_n constantine_n he_o receive_v the_o tonsure_v and_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n at_o the_o apostle_n tomb_n and_o enter_v a_o monastery_n therein_o spend_v other_o four_o year_n of_o his_o life_n to_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n death_n which_o be_v anno_fw-la 708._o have_v have_v neither_o wife_n nor_o issue_n to_o revive_v his_o name_n or_o to_o rule_v his_o kingdom_n chelred_n receive_v the_o resignation_n of_o kenred_n his_o cousin-german_a chelred_n when_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o of_o sufficient_a year_n and_o discretion_n to_o have_v succeed_v ethelred_n his_o father_n what_o time_n the_o say_a kenred_n be_v ordain_v king_n reign_v with_o great_a valour_n over_o the_o mercian_n and_o be_v likewise_o monarch_n over_o the_o englishman_n his_o englishman_n peace_n be_v disquiet_v by_o inas_fw-la &_o his_o westsaxon_n who_o for_o seven_o year_n continuance_n invade_v his_o kingdom_n his_o wife_n be_v wereburge_n say_v marianus_n and_o florentius_n wife_n the_o monk_n who_o ascribe_v to_o she_o a_o long_a life_n and_o to_o die_v without_o childten_o this_o chelred_n reign_v the_o space_n of_o eight_o year_n and_o die_v the_o year_n of_o grace_n seven_o hundred_o reign_n and_o fifteen_o who_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o lechfeild_n death_n ethelbald_n after_o the_o death_n of_o chelred_n be_v make_v king_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o mercian_n and_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n seven_o hundred_o sixteen_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n give_v to_o peace_n but_o withal_o a_o most_o lascivious_a adulterer_n insomuch_o that_o boniface_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n write_v his_o epistle_n unto_o he_o in_o reprehension_n of_o the_o same_o which_o take_v such_o effect_n that_o in_o repentance_n of_o his_o foul_a fact_n he_o found_v the_o monastery_n of_o crowland_n drive_v in_o mighty_a pile_n of_o oak_n into_o that_o moorish_a ground_n whereon_o he_o lay_v a_o great_a and_o goodly_a build_n of_o stone_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a●…wr_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o eoppa_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n wibba_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n penda_n and_o reign_v forty_o reign_n two_o year_n in_o the_o end_n whereof_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o battle_n fight_v against_o cuthred_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n at_o secondone_v three_o mile_n from_o tamworth_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n seven_o hundred_o fifty_o five_o and_o be_v bury_v at_o repton_n in_o derbyshire_n have_v have_v neither_o wife_n nor_o child_n offa_n slay_v bernr_v the_o murderer_n of_o king_n ethelbald_n offa._n enter_v upon_o the_o government_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o saxon_n an._n 758._o he_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n upon_o the_o britain_n overcome_v the_o kentish_a in_o a_o battle_n put_v to_o flight_v the_o northumbrian_n and_o vanquish_v the_o westsaxon_n the_o east-angle_n also_o he_o seize_v upon_o after_o he_o have_v murder_v ethelbert_n their_o king_n he_o reign_v thirty_o nine_o year_n and_o die_v at_o ofley_n the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o july_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n reign_n seven_o hundred_o ninety_o four_o and_o be_v bury_v without_o the_o town_n of_o bedford_n in_o a_o chapel_n now_o swallow_v up_o by_o the_o river_n owse_fw-mi he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o thingfryd_n the_o son_n of_o eanulfe_n who_o father_n osmund_n be_v the_o son_n of_o eoppa_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n penda_n and_o son_n of_o king_n wigor_n wibba_n who_o father_n be_v crida_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n his_o wife_n be_v quendr_v and_o child_n many_o of_o who_o and_o of_o they_o we_o will_v further_o speak_v when_o issue_n we_o come_v to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o monarchy_n egfryde_v 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the_o son_n of_o kentwin_n the_o son_n of_o kenwalk_n the_o son_n of_o wibba_n aforesaid_a and_o succeed_v king_n egfryd_n in_o his_o dominion_n but_o of_o this_o mercian_n monarch_n more_o shall_v be_v write_v in_o the_o succession_n and_o time_n of_o that_o his_o government_n he_o reign_v two_o and_o twenty_o reign_n year_n and_o decease_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n eight_o hundred_o and_o nineteen_o and_o his_o body_n inter_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o winchcomb_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n be_v of_o his_o own_o foundation_n his_o wife_n be_v queen_n elfryde_v wife_n the_o daughter_n as_o some_o suppose_v of_o offa_n who_o have_v be_v betroth_v to_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n slay_v by_o her_o father_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n kenelm_n quendr_v and_o burgemhild_n of_o who_o more_o follow_v issue_n kenelm_n the_o son_n of_o king_n kenwolfe_n a_o child_n of_o seven_o kenelm_n year_n old_a succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n but_o not_o 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ninteenth_n 20_o ethelwolfe_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o the_o twenty_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n his_o war_n act_n wife_n and_o children_z chapter_n xxxii_o ethelwolfe_n the_o elder_a son_n 837._o of_o king_n egbert_n commit_v in_o his_o youth_n to_o the_o care_n of_o helmestan_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o by_o he_o unto_o swithun_n a_o famous_a learned_a monk_n of_o that_o time_n take_v such_o a_o like_n unto_o the_o quiet_a and_o solitary_a life_n only_o enjoy_v by_o man_n of_o religion_n all_o other_o degree_n molest_v to_o withstand_v the_o intrude_a danes_n that_o he_o undertake_v the_o monkish_a vow_n and_o profession_n and_o be_v make_v deacon_n short_o after_o which_o degree_n take_v helmestan_n die_v in_o who_o place_n prince_n ethelwolfe_n be_v consecrate_v as_o roger_n hoveden_n affirm_v or_o at_o least_o elect_a as_o brampton_n john_n brampton_n abbot_n of_o jaruaux_n write_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n but_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n king_n egbert_n immediate_o follow_v by_o great_a entreaty_n of_o the_o westminster_n noble_n and_o partly_o by_o constraint_n of_o the_o clergy_n he_o be_v make_v king_n and_o be_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o four_o who_o creature_n in_o both_o profession_n he_o be_v absolve_v and_o discharge_v of_o his_o vow_n 2_o he_o enter_v his_o monarchy_n the_o four_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n eight_o malmsb._n hundred_o thirty_o seven_o and_o be_v the_o nineteen_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o twenty_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n his_o bishopric_n he_o give_v unto_o swithun_n his_o tutor_n and_o according_a to_o his_o place_n combine_v all_o his_o power_n to_o withstand_v the_o dangerous_a dane_n that_o attempt_v the_o utter_a subversion_n of_o his_o fair_a land_n who_o be_v five_o invasion_n in_o his_o first_o year_n happen_v which_o draw_v the_o saxon_n civil_a war_n unto_o a_o constrain_a peace_n have_v more_o than_o 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at_o pedredesmouth_n the_o somerset_n and_o dorsetshire_n man_n give_v they_o a_o memorable_a overthrow_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o earl_n enwulfe_n bishop_n adelstan_n and_o osr_v their_o captain_n 4_o but_o in_o the_o sixteen_o year_n of_o this_o king_n the_o great_a planet_n mars_n seem_v to_o praedominate_v continual_o and_o fortune_n to_o cast_v the_o chance_n of_o victory_n ever_o on_o his_o side_n for_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o ship_n some_o reckon_v a_o hundred_o more_o enter_v into_o thamesis_n mouth_n ar●…●…ival_n and_o set_v on_o shore_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o these_o destroy_a dane_n london_n and_o canterbury_n they_o have_v sack_v and_o leave_v waist_n have_v pierce_v into_o mercia_n and_o chase_a berthulfe_n their_o king_n out_o of_o his_o country_n and_o now_o in_o southery_n have_v pitch_v their_o battle_n as_o able_a and_o resolute_a to_o abide_v all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o english_a whither_o king_n ethelwolfe_n with_o his_o son_n prince_n ethelbald_n 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to_o their_o wont_a quarrel_n with_o the_o ever_o depress_v britain_n against_o who_o burthr_v the_o m●…rcian_n obtain_v the_o assistance_n of_o king_n ethelwolfe_n in_o his_o eighteen_o year_n dun._n who_o daughter_n ethelswith_n he_o have_v obtain_v in_o marriage_n whereby_o for_o a_o while_o be_v increase_v the_o fame_n and_o power_n of_o that_o valiant_a but_o unfortunate_a king_n 6_o in_o this_o state_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o land_n stand_v unto_o 20._o the_o nineteen_o year_n of_o king_n ethelwolfes_n reign_n who_o now_o remember_v his_o former_a ecclesiastic_a profession_n ordain_v that_o tithe_n and_o land_n due_a to_o holy_a church_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o tribute_n or_o regal_a service_n and_o in_o great_a devotion_n go_v himself_o to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v both_o honourable_o receive_v and_o entertain_v the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n in_o which_o time_n he_o new_o build_v the_o english_a school_n that_o offa_n the_o mercian_n before_o have_v there_o found_v and_o late_o be_v fire_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o thomas_n the_o holy_a confirm_v also_o his_o grant_n of_o peter_n penny_n and_o further_o covenant_v in_o lieu_n of_o his_o kind_a entertainment_n to_o pay_v yearly_o three_o hundred_o mark_n to_o rome_n thus_o to_o be_v employ_v one_o hundred_o to_o saint_n peter_n church_n a_o dun._n other_o hundred_o to_o saint_n paul_n light_n and_o the_o three_o to_o the_o pope_n the_o bride_n that_o evermore_o must_v be_v kiss_v and_o large_o pay_v 7_o his_o return_n from_o rome_n be_v through_o france_n and_o be_v a_o widower_n he_o there_o marry_v judith_n the_o most_o beautiful_a daughter_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a than_o emperor_n in_o honour_n of_o who_o in_o his_o own_o court_n he_o ever_o place_v she_o in_o a_o chair_n of_o estate_n with_o all_o other_o majestical_a compliment_n of_o a_o queen_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n for_o ethelburgaes_n offence_n former_o make_v which_o his_o do_v so_o dislike_v the_o noble_n that_o prince_n ethelbald_n his_o elder_a son_n adelstan_n bishop_n of_o shirborne_n and_o enwulfe_n earl_n of_o somerset_n rose_z up_o rebellious_o in_o arm_n and_o seek_v to_o depose_v he_o yet_o by_o mediation_n of_o friend_n the_o matter_n come_v to_o a_o compromise_n and_o the_o land_n to_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o mal●…s_n the_o father_n and_o son_n but_o with_o such_o partiality_n that_o the_o better_a part_n westward_n be_v allot_v to_o ethelbald_n which_o unequality_n give_v great_a suspicion_n that_o this_o revolt_n be_v rather_o ground_v upon_o ambition_n than_o any_o inclination_n they_o have_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o law_n which_o common_o be_v the_o pretence_n and_o veil_n for_o all_o disloyal_a attempt_n of_o seditious_a subject_n against_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n 8_o howsoever_o it_o be_v long_o after_o this_o he_o live_v not_o but_o leave_v his_o monarchy_n unto_o his_o elder_a son_n ethelbald_n and_o by_o will_n appoint_v ethelbert_n his_o second_o to_o be_v king_n of_o kent_n and_o essex_n which_o country_n he_o have_v conquer_v he_o reign_v twenty_o year_n one_o month_n and_o nine_o day_n and_o decease_v at_o a_o place_n call_v reign_v stamrige_n the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n eight_o hundred_o fifty_o seven_o be_v the_o twenty_o one_o of_o his_o reign_n his_o body_n be_v first_o bury_v at_o the_o place_n of_o his_o decease_n and_o afterward_o remove_v into_o the_o cathedral_n church_n at_o winchester_n his_o wife_n 9_o osburg_n the_o first_o wife_n of_o king_n ethelwolfe_n be_v parent_n the_o daughter_n of_o a_o nobleman_n name_v oslake_n who_o have_v the_o office_n of_o great_a butler_n of_o england_n and_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o stock_n of_o stuffe_n and_o withgar_n two_o brethren_n be_v nobleman_n of_o the_o people_n call_v jute_n who_o be_v the_o first_o prince_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n and_o nephew_n to_o cherdik_n and_o cozen_v german_n to_o kenrik_n
to_o cut_v off_o long_o travel_v these_o dane_n by_o boat_n pass_v humber_n where_o hunger_n and_o hubba_n begin_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n to_o lay_v all_o waist_n before_o they_o spare_v neither_o person_n sex_n nor_o age_n the_o place_n respect_v for_o public_a good_a and_o sacred_a temple_n consecrate_v only_o to_o god_n which_o all_o other_o tyrant_n have_v forbear_v these_o savage_a man_n as_o the_o earth_n destroyer_n cast_v down_o and_o trample_v under_o their_o profane_a foot_n among_o which_o for_o note_n be_v the_o goodly_a monastery_n of_o bradney_n crowland_n peterborow_n ely_n and_o huntingdon_n all_o lay_v in_o level_a with_o the_o ground_n and_o their_o votary_n aswell_o the_o nun_n as_o the_o monk_n murder_v with_o their_o unhuman_a and_o merciless_a sword_n to_o avoid_v who_o barbarous_a pollution_n the_o chaste_a nun_n of_o coldingham_n defo●…ed_v themselves_o to_o their_o lascivious_a eye_n by_o cut_v off_o their_o upper_a lip_n and_o nose_n but_o to_o 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down_o battle_n their_o standard_n at_o basin_n abide_v the_o come_n of_o ethelred_n and_o trial_n of_o battle_n wherein_o success_n be_v altogether_o alter_v for_o herein_o the_o king_n part_n be_v discomfit_v and_o the_o dane_n the_o winner_n of_o the_o day_n 10_o thus_o both_o side_n bear_v upon_o rage_n &_o hope_n in_o their_o heat_n of_o blood_n prepare_v for_o new_a fight_n the_o dane_n power_n be_v augment_v with_o a_o further_o supply_v send_v from_o beyond_o sea_n and_o the_o english_a confirm_v with_o hope_n of_o success_n these_o meeting_n at_o merton_n two_o month_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o basin_n encounter_v each_o other_o both_o bold_o and_o bloody_o wherein_o at_o first_o the_o english_a prevail_v and_o the_o dane_n be_v chase_v but_o their_o number_n the_o great_a and_o fresh_a supply_n maintain_v their_o 〈◊〉_d they_o r●…uered_v themselves_o and_o win_v the_o day_n wherein_o king_n ethelred_n receive_v his_o death_n wound_n with_o such_o slaughter_n of_o his_o people_n that_o little_o want_v the_o end_n of_o all_o encounter_n to_o have_v be_v afterward_o attempt_v 〈◊〉_d any_o more_o by_o the_o english_a 11_o great_z be_v the_o valour_n and_o resistance_n of_o this_o king_n for_o in_o his_o short_a time_n of_o reign_n as_o writer_n 〈◊〉_d record_v no_o less_o than_o nine_o set_v battales_fw-mi against_o the_o dane_n he_o fight_v in_o one_o year_n to_o the_o great_a effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n and_o to_o no_o little_a loss_n of_o the_o danish_a power_n for_o in_o his_o reign_n fall_v of_o they_o one_o king_n nine_o earl_n and_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n without_o number_n 12_o he_o die_v at_o wittingham_n of_o his_o wound_n receive_v the_o three_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n eight_o hundred_o seventy_o two_o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o winburne_n in_o dorcetshire_n where_o remain_v his_o tomb_n and_o his_o arm_n unto_o this_o day_n with_o this_o inscription_n in_o hoc_fw-la loco_fw-la quiescit_fw-la corpus_fw-la sancti_fw-la ethelredi_n regis_fw-la west-saxonum_n scot._n martyris_fw-la qui_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 872._o 23._o die_v aprilis_n per_fw-la manus_fw-la dacorum_n paganorum_fw-la occubuit_fw-la his_o issue_n elfred_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n ethelred_n seem_v to_o be_v grandfather_n to_o the_o noble_a and_o learned_a ethelward_n son_n who_o be_v kinsman_n counsellor_n and_o treasurer_n to_o king_n edgar_n write_v a_o history_n of_o his_o country_n begin_v at_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o the_o saxon_n into_o england_n and_o continue_v unto_o his_o own_o time_n which_o history_n he_o dedicate_v to_o his_o kinswoman_n and_o cozen_v germane_a the_o lady_n man_v abbess_n of_o quedlingburg_n in_o saxony_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n quedlingburg_n otho_n by_o edgith_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a and_o sister_n of_o ethelstane_n and_o edmund_n king_n of_o england_n oswald_z a_o young_a son_n of_o king_n ethelred_n be_v mention_v son_n in_o a_o charter_n of_o his_o father_n by_o which_o he_o give_v land_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o abingdon_n near_o oxford_n and_o to_o which_o this_o son_n of_o he_o have_v his_o name_n set_v down_o for_o a_o witness_n which_o charter_n be_v yet_o extant_a record_v in_o a_o great_a legiet-booke_n and_o register_n of_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o land_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a monastery_n there_o the_o daughter_n of_o king_n ethelred_n be_v report_v daughter_n by_o the_o history_n of_o ireland_n to_o be_v marry_v to_o 〈◊〉_d king_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o to_o have_v have_v issue_n king_n harald_n which_o harald_n by_o queen_n go●…hild_n his_o wife_n have_v issue_n sweyn_n king_n of_o denmark_n iringe_v king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o gonhild_n queen_n of_o north-wales_n king_n sweyn_n by_o queen_n sigr_v his_o wife_n have_v issue_n c●…te_a king_n of_o england_n and_o denmark_n ostryde_v wife_n of_o duke_n wolf_n and_o mother_n of_o king_n sweyn_n the_o young_a and_o there_o the_o first_o wife_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n of_o kent_n elfred_n the_o twenty_o three_o 24._o elfred_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o twenty_o four_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n his_o act_n reign_v wife_n and_o issve_fw-la chapter_n xxxvi_o elfred_n or_o alfred_n the_o four_o son_n of_o king_n ethelwolfe_n 872._o though_o he_o have_v be_v anoint_v king_n at_o rome_n by_o florentius_n pope_n leo_n in_o his_o young_a year_n &_o father_n life_n time_n yet_o reign_v he_o in_o no_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n before_o the_o death_n of_o all_o his_o brethren_n under_o who_o he_o serve_v in_o most_o of_o their_o war_n assist_v they_o likewise_o in_o all_o their_o counsel_n the_o land_n now_o miserable_o tear_v by_o the_o cruel_a incursion_n of_o the_o bloody_a dane_n be_v leave_v unto_o he_o both_o to_o redeem_v and_o to_o reign_v over_o by_o the_o death_n and_o testament_n of_o king_n ethelred_n his_o last_o
adventure_v himself_o among_o the_o danish_a host_n as_o a_o base_a minstrel_n and_o contemptiblemakesport_n hic_fw-mi till_o he_o have_v perfect_o learn_v their_o secret_n and_o after_o with_o his_o sword_n through_o the_o thick_a of_o those_o enemy_n make_v a_o way_n to_o his_o own_o most_o glorious_a monarchy_n 13_o to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o desolation_n leave_v in_o every_o province_n town_n and_o place_n where_o they_o come_v lay_v all_o leavell_n with_o the_o ground_n as_o print_n of_o their_o footstep_n where_o they_o have_v tread_v their_o cruel_a and_o merciless_a deal_n towards_o holy_a and_o religious_a person_n with_o the_o ruination_n of_o church_n and_o other_o place_n for_o oratory_n be_v most_o lamentable_a to_o be_v rehearse_v or_o remember_v and_o among_o many_o other_o the_o fair_a &_o beautiful_a monastery_n of_o bradney_n crowland_n bister_n peterborow_n ely_n and_o coldingham_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o their_o desolation_n in_o the_o last_o whereof_o 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english_a nobility_n at_o london_n wherein_o be_v propound_v whether_o in_o the_o agreement_n betwixt_o edmund_n and_o he_o any_o claim_n of_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v reserve_v for_o king_n edmund_n brethren_n or_o son_n the_o english_a that_o have_v pay_v a_o very_a dear_a rate_n for_o their_o overbold_a resistance_n before_o not_o dare_v now_o to_o buy_v with_o too_o late_a repentance_n the_o wrath_n of_o this_o dane_n absolute_o answer_v no_o and_o have_v learn_v flatterer_n to_o appease_v prince_n with_o flattery_n offer_v their_o sword_n against_o any_o such_o claim_n and_o take_v themselves_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n unto_o canutus_n who_o be_v a_o very_a wise_a and_o politic_a prince_n think_v never_o the_o better_a of_o they_o for_o such_o their_o do_n who_o truth_n thus_o fail_v towards_o their_o natural_a prince_n can_v never_o he_o well_o know_v stand_v firm_a for_o he_o or_o his_o foreign_a posterity_n 2_o but_o be_v thus_o clear_v of_o all_o other_o 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thus_o overblow_v two_o other_o appear_v far_o more_o dangerous_a in_o canutus_n sight_n namely_o edward_n and_o edmund_n the_o son_n of_o the_o iron-side_n who_o albeit_o their_o yongue_n year_n may_v have_v free_v from_o suspicion_n of_o conspiracy_n and_o their_o gentle_a disposition_n from_o envy_v his_o glory_n yet_o the_o bright_a ray_n of_o a_o diadem_n so_o dazzle_v his_o jealous_a eye_n that_o ever_o he_o see_v to_o his_o own_o seem_n the_o reflection_n thereof_o shine_v from_o their_o face_n but_o ashamed_a say_v higden_n to_o lay_v hand_n on_o they_o himself_o send_v they_o to_o his_o half_a brother_n of_o sweden_n to_o be_v make_v away_o as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o 20._o the_o doubtful_a time_n between_o edmund_n and_o canute_n when_o the_o scale_n of_o war_n be_v hold_v of_o either_o hand_n alike_o queen_n emma_n have_v send_v edward_n and_o alfred_n her_o fabian_n son_n by_o king_n ethelred_n unto_o her_o brother_n duke_n richard_n of_o normandy_n whereby_o we_o see_v the_o land_n be_v empty_v of_o the_o english_a blood_n royal_a and_o the_o crown_n leave_v for_o the_o dane_n without_o competition_n 4_o who_o now_o seek_v to_o hold_v fast_o the_o sceptre_n thus_o grasp_v seek_v the_o alliance_n of_o the_o norman_a duke_n emma_n by_o the_o espouse_v of_o his_o sister_n fair_a emma_n a_o suit_n sound_v but_o harsh_o in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o english_a yea_o and_o most_o of_o all_o unto_o herself_o as_o deem_v the_o link_n of_o love_n very_o slender_a that_o may_v be_v break_v by_o the_o same_o hand_n which_o be_v the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n notwithstanding_o after_o good_a deliberation_n know_v he_o childless_a of_o any_o lawful_a successor_n upon_o covenant_n agree_v that_o the_o issue_n of_o her_o body_n by_o he_o shall_v inherit_v the_o english_a crown_n the_o suit_n be_v grant_v lady_n hope_v also_o if_o that_o fail_v betwixt_o they_o to_o establish_v she_o other_o son_n by_o king_n ethelred_n this_o provident_a respect_n so_o please_v the_o subject_n that_o it_o both_o draw_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o english_a unto_o canutus_n and_o their_o love_n unto_o emma_n in_o a_o surpass_a measure_n as_o the_o book_n pen_v to_o her_o praise_n and_o write_v in_o that_o age_n entitle_v encomium_fw-la emmae_fw-la sufficient_o do_v show_v 5_o neither_o be_v her_o love_a care_n limit_v only_o to_o her_o son_n but_o further_o extend_v towards_o the_o west_n commonwealth_n be_v much_o pester_v then_o with_o his_o dane_n that_o lay_v lazy_a and_o idle_a as_o drone_n in_o the_o hive_n who_o at_o her_o instigation_n be_v send_v into_o denmark_n &_o lest_o they_o shall_v through_o discontent_n make_v any_o stir_v either_o here_o or_o there_o have_v a_o largesse_n to_o buy_v their_o contentment_n of_o fourscore_o and_o two_o thousand_o pound_n 6_o canutus_n his_o next_o care_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o own_o safety_n and_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o new_a get_v empire_n be_v the_o establishment_n of_o good_a law_n which_o 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secure_v and_o guard_v his_o person_n &_o also_o band_n of_o soldier_n to_o attend_v his_o command_n among_o which_o be_v 200._o the_o westminst_n choice_n knightsof_n france_n all_o which_o in_o maior_fw-la very_o pompous_a troop_n follow_v he_o with_o philip_n 2._o direction_n and_o also_o supply_v of_o walse_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n into_o poictou_n to_o reduce_v those_o part_n to_o his_o allegiance_n which_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o effect_v the_o great_a part_n of_o commander_n there_o be_v fore-wrought_a expect_v nothing_o more_o and_o the_o better_a part_n suspect_v nothing_o less_o than_o these_o perfidious_a assault_n 17_o queen_n eleanor_n regent_n of_o those_o province_n attend_v with_o a_o min._n very_a slender_a guard_n yet_o strong_a enough_o for_o day_n of_o quiet_a which_o both_o her_o aemil._n age_n do_v now_o desire_n and_o her_o idem_fw-la homage_n do_v to_o philip_n and_o philip_n fair_a show_n to_o she_o do_v promise_n have_v no_o speedy_a notice_n of_o 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enrichment_n
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his_o nephew_n william_n duke_n of_o gulik_a his_o half_a sister_n son_n edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o 49_o iii_o england_n and_o france_n lord_n of_o ireland_n &c_n &c_n the_o fortie-ninth_a monarch_n of_o england_n his_o reign_v act_n and_o issve_fw-la chapter_n xii_o the_o sickness_n and_o wound_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n 3_o sustain_v by_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a depose_a king_n upon_o the_o change_n of_o her_o leech_n and_o physician_n recover_v not_o only_a health_n and_o strength_n but_o beauty_n also_o and_o ornament_n and_o the_o element_n themselves_o which_o in_o the_o former_a time_n seem_v to_o suffer_v and_o sympathize_v with_o the_o public_a grievance_n of_o the_o english_a grow_v walsingh_n gracious_a and_o propitious_a to_o the_o use_n of_o man_n the_o air_n become_v more_o healthful_a the_o earth_n more_o fruitful_a as_o if_o nature_n herself_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o succeed_a prince_n but_o this_o his_o worth_n do_v not_o display_v itself_o until_o he_o have_v pluck_v the_o sway_n of_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n and_o of_o that_o aspire_a danger_n and_o tempest_n of_o england_n roger_n mortimer_n who_o whole_o possess_v she_o 2_o this_o edward_n of_o windsor_n be_v not_o fifteen_o year_n of_o age_n when_o without_o any_o guilty_a thought_n in_o he_o his_o throne_n be_v thus_o establish_v upon_o his_o father_n ruin_n take_v the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o public_a sanction_n at_o the_o wals._n twenty_o day_n of_o januarie_n and_o by_o direction_n of_o such_o as_o seek_v to_o colour_v their_o treason_n against_o their_o depose_a sovereign_n proclaim_v his_o peace_n in_o these_o word_n edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n to_o n._n n._n our_o sheriff_n of_o s._n greeting_n because_o the_o lord_n edward_n our_o father_n late_a king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o common_a council_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o the_o chief_a man_n and_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v voluntary_o remove_v himself_o from_o the_o government_n thereof_o willing_a and_o grant_v that_o we_o as_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n shall_v take_v upon_o we_o the_o rule_n and_o regiment_n of_o the_o same_o and_o we_o with_o the_o counsel_n &_o advise_v of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n &_o baron_n before_o say_v yield_v therein_o to_o our_o father_n good_a pleasure_n and_o will_v have_v take_v upon_o we_o the_o governance_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o as_o the_o manner_n be_v have_v receive_v the_o fealty_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o say_a prelate_n and_o peer_n we_o therefore_o desirous_a that_o our_o peace_n for_o the_o quiet_a and_o calm_a estate_n of_o our_o people_n shall_v be_v inviolablie_o observe_v do_v will_n and_o command_v you_o that_o present_o upon_o sight_n of_o these_o present_n you_o cause_v our_o peace_n to_o be_v open_o proclaim_v through_o your_o whole_a bailywicke_n forbid_v all_o and_o every_o one_o on_o our_o behalf_n under_o pain_n and_o peril_n of_o disinherison_n and_o loss_n of_o life_n and_o limb_n not_o to_o presume_v to_o violate_v or_o infringe_v our_o say_a peace_n but_o that_o every_o one_o pursue_v or_o follow_v his_o action_n and_o complaint_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o outrage_n according_a to_o the_o law_n &_o custom_n of_o our_o kingdom_n for_o we_o be_v ready_a &_o always_o will_v be_v to_o administer_v full_a right_n to_o all_o &_o singular_a complainant_n aswell_o poor_a as_o rich_a in_o our_o court_n of_o justice._n witness_v ourself_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o februa_n calends_n of_o february_n upon_o sunday_n be_v candlemas_n eue._n 3_o upon_o the_o candlemas_n day_n itself_o the_o young_a king_n
by_o the_o duke_n of_o bury_n one_o of_o the_o french_a king_n uncle_n to_o frustrate_v this_o enterprise_n he_o allege_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v muster_v ten_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o archer_n for_o his_o defence_n whereas_o the_o admiral_n john_n de_fw-fr vienna_n affirm_v that_o have_v see_v the_o force_n of_o the_o english_a they_o be_v but_o eight_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o threescore_o thousand_o foot_n and_o he_o may_v well_o say_v have_v see_v for_o though_o aemylius_fw-la bring_v he_o in_o speak_v to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o vaunt_v that_o he_o have_v encounter_v they_o yet_o nothing_o be_v true_a then_o that_o the_o english_a return_v out_o of_o scotland_n without_o the_o least_o offer_n of_o battle_n the_o admiral_n be_v willing_a indeed_o to_o have_v fight_v but_o when_o he_o see_v our_o army_n from_o the_o hil-top_n his_o fury_n give_v place_n to_o reason_n 50_o while_o the_o army_n be_v upon_o the_o way_n towards_o scotland_n the_o king_n half-brother_n the_o lord_n john_n holland_n wicked_o slay_v the_o lord_n stafford_n son_n holland_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o stafford_n not_o far_o from_o york_n be_v upon_o his_o journey_n to_o the_o queen_n who_o favour_a knight_n he_o be_v for_o which_o heinous_a homicide_n the_o king_n seize_v upon_o his_o whole_a estate_n deny_v to_o his_o mother_n most_o earnest_a prayer_n any_o pardon_n or_o grace_n for_o his_o brother_n which_o be_v to_o she_o so_o grievous_a that_o within_o five_o or_o six_o day_n after_o she_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n at_o wallingford_n the_o young_a lord_n take_v sanctuary_n at_o beverley_n and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o justice_n herein_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o stafford_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o lord_n basset_z and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o staffords_n kindred_n and_o friend_n neither_o do_v this_o impeach_v at_o all_o the_o present_a voyage_n 51_o the_o scot_n and_o french_a in_o scotland_n see_v themselves_o unable_a to_o withstand_v such_o force_n have_v so_o retire_v themselves_o and_o all_o their_o good_n that_o when_o the_o english_a shall_v come_v they_o as_o walsingham_n pleasant_o say_v can_v see_v no_o quick_a thing_n leave_v but_o only_o owl_n that_o which_o be_v green_a in_o the_o field_n the_o horse_n devour_v or_o trample_v down_o yet_o such_o harm_n as_o the_o material_n of_o building_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v do_v edinburgh_n also_o and_o the_o neust._n noble_a abbey_n of_o mailrosse_n be_v fire_v the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n persuade_v the_o king_n to_o march_v beyond_o the_o frith_n or_o scottish_a sea_n sea_n as_o his_o great_a ancestor_n have_v do_v to_o seek_v out_o his_o enemy_n but_o he_o very_o suspicious_a that_o the_o duke_n give_v he_o this_o counsel_n with_o a_o purpose_n to_o betray_v he_o to_o destruction_n by_o famine_n and_o want_v which_o he_o be_v there_o to_o look_v for_o express_v much_o displeasure_n and_o return_v the_o duke_n word_n notwithstanding_o and_o behaviour_n be_v temper_v with_o much_o duty_n and_o modesty_n but_o that_o will_v not_o serve_v till_o the_o lord_n peece_v their_o affection_n together_o by_o intercession_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n the_o time_n will_v suffer_v but_o the_o english_a host_n be_v scarce_o return_v and_o discharge_v when_o the_o scot_n and_o french_a sodeine_o pour_v themselves_o forth_o upon_o our_o country_n and_o do_v whatsoever_o hurt_v the_o shortness_n of_o time_n in_o their_o incursion_n can_v permit_v 52_o to_o resist_v and_o endammage_n the_o french_a there_o be_v appoint_v admiral_n for_o the_o narrow_a sea_n the_o master_n of_o saint_n johns_n and_o sir_n thomas_n percy_n knight_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n brother_n who_o do_v nothing_o worthy_a their_o fame_n or_o place_n only_o the_o townsman_n of_o portsmouth_n and_o dart_n maund_v forth_o a_o few_o ship_n at_o their_o own_o peril_n and_o charge_n wherewith_o cause_n enter_v the_o river_n of_o sein_fw-fr upon_o which_o the_o renown_a city_n rouen_n and_o paris_n be_v situate_v sink_v some_o of_o their_o enemy_n ship_n take_v other_o and_o among_o they_o one_o of_o sir_n oliver_n de_fw-fr clisson_n the_o goodly_a that_o france_n have_v the_o success_n answer_v their_o hope_n and_o they_o be_v enrich_v with_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o adversary_n who_o thus_o they_o compel_v to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o proper_a mischief_n 53_o meanwhile_o that_o the_o french_a lay_n at_o sluse_n attend_v the_o approach_n of_o their_o king_n uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o bury_v who_o favour_v not_o this_o enterprise_n of_o invasion_n but_o seek_v tilli●…_n aswell_o by_o delay_n as_o by_o persuasion_n and_o authority_n to_o make_v it_o frustrate_v they_o of_o ga●…t_n have_v get_v the_o town_n of_o dam_n by_o the_o good_a like_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o who_o the_o french_a government_n be_v odious_a for_o recovery_n whereof_o the_o french_a king_n draw_v his_o army_n prepare_v against_o england_n to_o the_o siege_n of_o dam_n which_o the_o same_o be_v first_o secret_o abandon_v after_o a_o month_n siege_n and_o many_o repulse_n give_v to_o the_o french_a be_v by_o he_o recover_v this_o and_o other_o thing_n do_v so_o protract_v the_o great_a expedition_n intend_v that_o after_o waist_n of_o infinite_a treasure_n charles_n return_v home_o without_o have_v see_v england_n which_o be_v by_o these_o mean_v most_o graciouslie_o free_v by_o god_n from_o so_o dangerous_a and_o greatly-feared_n a_o impression_n but_o that_o the_o english_a may_v the_o better_o endure_v the_o same_o john_n king_n of_o portugal_n have_v late_o in_o a_o great_a and_o bloody_a battle_n where_o some_o of_o the_o english_a english_a deserve_v well_o of_o he_o overthrow_v the_o castilian_n and_o thereby_o settle_v his_o estate_n send_v into_o england_n six_o gall●…ys_n thorough_o well_o appoint_v for_o sea-seruice_n though_o as_o god_n will_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o they_o 54_o of_o those_o french_a which_o after_o the_o cloud_n of_o war_n at_o sluice_n be_v disperse_v into_o ayte_n pass_v overland_o into_o their_o country_n many_o be_v take_v and_o slay_v by_o the_o gauntiner_n their_o navy_n be_v not_o less_o unfortunate_a for_o at_o one_o septemb_n time_n the_o english_a of_o calais_n take_v of_o they_o eighteen_o and_o the_o rage_n of_o weather_n brake_n and_o sink_v diverse_a so_o that_o this_o bravado_n be_v not_o only_o costly_a to_o the_o french_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o charge_n invasion_n but_o hurtful_a in_o the_o loss_n of_o time_n man_n ship_n and_o hope_a glory_n such_o be_v the_o event_n of_o humane_a enterprise_n where_o god_n be_v not_o please_v to_o give_v success_n the_o english_a thus_o deliver_v from_o fear_n make_v a_o road_n into_o france_n out_o of_o calais_n and_o with_o a_o prey_n of_o four_o thousand_o sheep_n and_o three_o hundred_o head_n of_o great_a cattle_n beside_o a_o hundred_o good_a prisoner_n return_v safe_a to_o their_o garrison_n 55_o the_o multitude_n of_o memorable_a thing_n which_o present_v themselves_o to_o we_o in_o the_o life_n of_o our_o english_a monarch_n be_v such_o that_o if_o we_o do_v not_o use_v choice_n and_o in_o their_o relation_n brevity_n we_o shall_v not_o relieve_v our_o reader_n of_o that_o molestation_n with_o which_o the_o vast_a volume_n of_o former_a labour_n do_v oppress_v the_o memory_n the_o laity_n at_o the_o parliament_n now_o hold_v at_o london_n have_v yield_v to_o aid_v the_o king_n with_o a_o estate_n fifteen_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v succour_v he_o with_o a_o ten_o and_o a_o half_a against_o which_o unjust_a proportion_n william_n de_fw-fr courtney_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n most_o stiff_o oppose_v allege_v that_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a nor_o in_o any_o wise_a t●…_n be_v tax_v by_o the_o laity_n and_o that_o himself_o will_v rather_o die_v then_o endure_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o liberty_n whereof_o have_v by_o so_o many_o free_a parliament_n in_o all_o time_n and_o not_o only_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n be_v confirm_v shall_v be_v make_v a_o bondmaide_n this_o answer_n so_o offend_v the_o c●…mons_n that_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o some_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n with_o extreme_a fury_n beseech_v that_o temporality_n may_v be_v take_v away_o from_o ecclesiastical_a person_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o almesdeed_n and_o a_o act_n of_o charity_n so_o to_o do_v thereby_o to_o humble_v they_o neither_o do_v they_o doubt_v but_o that_o their_o petition_n which_o they_o have_v exhibit_v to_o the_o king_n will_v take_v effect_n hereupon_o they_o design_v among_o themselves_o out_o of_o which_o abbey_n which_o shall_v receive_v such_o a_o certain_a sum_n and_o out_o of_o which_o another_o i_o myself_o say_v wall_n a_o monk_n of_o saint_n alban_n hear_v one_o of_o those_o knight_n confident_o swear_v that_o he_o
his_o underhand_o work_n they_o object_v also_o that_o he_o have_v secret_o practise_v to_o fly_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n into_o france_n and_o to_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o french_a king_n possession_n calais_n &_o such_o piece_n as_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n hold_v in_o those_o part_n to_o prove_v which_o dishonourable_a act_n they_o as_o some_o write_v produce_v the_o french_a packet_n intercept_v this_o wring_a tear_n perhaps_o of_o disdain_n from_o the_o king_n and_o he_o yield_v to_o come_v to_o westminster_n upon_o the_o next_o day_n there_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v far_o the_o king_n in_o sign_n of_o amity_n stay_v his_o cousin_n the_o earl_n of_o derbie_n the_o same_o who_o afterward_o dethrone_v he_o to_o supper_n o_o where_o be_v the_o courage_n of_o a_o king_n the_o lord_n in_o their_o own_o quarrel_n can_v draw_v up_o forty_o thousand_o man_n but_o in_o the_o general_a danger_n of_o the_o realm_n when_o the_o commons_o be_v up_o and_o the_o french_a hang_v over_o their_o head_n with_o no_o less_o hatred_n than_o preparation_n no_o such_o number_n appear_v be_v it_o fortheir_o honour_n or_o praise_n that_o their_o most_o rightful_a king_n shall_v by_o their_o violence_n be_v drive_v to_o consult_v upon_o flight_n out_o of_o his_o proper_a kingdom_n the_o city_n 11._o of_o london_n be_v also_o in_o no_o little_a peril_n at_o this_o present_a by_o their_o access_n which_o draw_v by_o just_a fear_n be_v content_v to_o open_v the_o gate_n and_o harbour_v the_o lord_n and_o their_o partaker_n these_o lord_n who_o so_o often_o be_v call_v here_o the_o lord●…_n be_v name_v in_o our_o 1_o statute_n book_n to_o be_v but_o these_o five_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o earl_n of_o derbie_n arundel_n warwick_n and_o marshal_n 76_o the_o next_o day_n he_o will_v have_v defer_v his_o repair_n to_o westminster_n this_o be_v signify_v to_o the_o king_n lord_n for_o so_o they_o may_v be_v call_v as_o be_v more_o master_n then_o the_o king_n they_o labour_v not_o by_o humble_a word_n and_o duteous_a reason_n to_o persuade_v the_o use_n or_o necessity_n of_o his_o presence_n in_o that_o place_n but_o contrary_a to_o their_o allegiance_n and_o all_o good_a order_n send_v he_o word_n that_o if_o he_o come_v not_o quick_o according_a to_o appointment_n they_o will_v choose_v they_o another_o king_n who_o lord_n both_o will_v and_o shall_v obey_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o peer_n they_o have_v he_o indeed_o among_o they_o who_o belike_o they_o even_o then_o mean_v to_o have_v surrogated_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o before_o say_v earl_n of_o derby_n heir_n to_o the_o d._n of_o lancaster_n the_o lord_n certain_o have_v so_o behave_v themselves_o towards_o the_o king_n that_o they_o well_o see_v they_o must_v be_v master_n of_o his_o person_n and_o power_n or_o themselves_o in_o the_o end_n perish_v 77_o the_o king_n after_o a_o preposterous_a and_o invert_v manner_n attend_v his_o subject_n pleasure_n at_o westminster_n heavy_o and_o unwilling_o be_v draw_v to_o disclaim_v alexander_n nevil_n archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o king_n bishop_n of_o duresme_n and_o chichester_n the_o lord_n souch_v and_o beaumount_n with_o sundry_a other_o neither_o be_v the_o male-sexe_n only_o suspect_v to_o these_o curious_a pruner_n the_o lady_n poining_n and_o other_o lady_n be_v also_o remove_v and_o put_v under_o bail_n to_o answer_v such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v object_v sir_n simon_n burley_n sir_n william_n elinham_n sir_n john_n beauchampe_n of_o holt_n sir_n john_n salisbury_n sir_n thomas_n trivet_n sir_n james_n berney_n sir_n nicholas_n dagworth_n and_o sir_n nicholas_n brambre_n knight_n with_o certain_a clerk_n be_v apprehend_v and_o keep_v in_o straight_a prison_n to_o answer_v such_o accusation_n what_o if_o mere_a calumniation_n as_o in_o the_o next_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n shall_v be_v object_v 78_o the_o parliament_n begin_v at_o candlemas_n where_o the_o king_n be_v unwilling_o present_a the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o session_n all_o the_o judge_n fulthrop_n belknap_n care_n lecestren_a hit_v burgh_n and_o lockton_n be_v arrest_v as_o they_o sit_v in_o judgement_n on_o the_o bench_n and_o most_o of_o they_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n the_o cause_n allege_v be_v that_o have_v first_o overrule_v they_o with_o their_o counsel_n and_o direction_n which_o they_o assure_v they_o to_o be_v according_a to_o law_n they_o afterward_o at_o nottingham_n give_v contrary_a judgement_n to_o that_o which_o themselves_o have_v fore-declare_v trysilian_n the_o chief_a justice_n prevent_v they_o by_o flight_n but_o be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o forenoon_n have_v sentence_n to_o be_v draw_v to_o tyburn_n in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o there_o to_o have_v his_o throat_n cut_v which_o be_v do_v according_o sir_n nicholas_n brambres_n turn_n be_v next_o this_o london_n brambre_n say_v walsingham_n be_v say_v to_o have_v imagine_v to_o be_v make_v duke_n of_o new_a troy_n the_o old_a suppose_a name_n of_o london_n by_o murder_v thousand_o of_o such_o citizen_n who_o name_n he_o have_v bill_v for_o that_o purpose_n as_o be_v suspect_v of_o likelihood_n to_o resist_v he_o then_o sir_n john_n salisbury_n and_o sir_n james_n bernes_n two_o young_a knight_n sir_n john_n beauchamp_n of_o holt_n steward_n of_o the_o household_n to_o the_o king_n and_o john_n blake_n esquire_n be_v likewise_o sacrifice_v to_o revenge_v sir_n simon_n burley_n only_o have_v the_o worship_n to_o have_v but_o his_o head_n strike_v off_o loe_o the_o noble_a respect_n which_o the_o gentle_a lord_n have_v to_o justice_n and_o amendment_n this_o be_v no_o age_n we_o see_v for_o a_o weak_a or_o slothful_a prince_n to_o sit_v in_o quiet_a for_o now_o the_o people_n and_o then_o the_o peer_n foil_n and_o trample_v the_o regal_a authority_n under_o foot_n the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o other_o have_v their_o estate_n confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n use_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o in_o the_o 2._o book_n of_o statute_n may_v be_v see_v together_o with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a proceed_n 79_o these_o trouble_n boil_v and_o burn_v within_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o state_n the_o scot_n abroad_o have_v opportunity_n to_o invade_v the_o north_n of_o england_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sir_n william_n douglas_n a_o noble_a young_a knight_n a_o parallel_n and_o rival_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o arm_n to_o henry_n hotspur_n lord_n percy_z who_o hotspur_n fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n slay_v in_o battle_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o dunbar_n come_v with_o a_o excessive_a number_n of_o scot_n take_v hotspur_n and_o his_o brother_n prisoner_n kill_v many_o english_a not_o without_o such_o loss_n to_o themselves_o that_o they_o forthwith_o return_v 80_o but_o these_o unneighbourly_o hostility_n soon_o 12._o after_o find_v some_o surcease_n there_o be_v a_o meeting_n at_o calis_n 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put_v out_o sundry_a officer_n substitute_v such_o other_o as_o best_a like_v he_o from_o the_o council_n table_n he_o remove_v his_o uncle_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o other_o which_o as_o it_o may_v encourage_v the_o duke_n enemy_n about_o the_o king_n to_o do_v evil_a office_n between_o they_o yet_o the_o king_n do_v not_o present_o credit_n what_o be_v whisper_v into_o his_o care_n concern_v a_o purpose_n suggest_v to_o be_v in_o the_o duke_n to_o raise_v force_n again_o but_o acquaint_v he_o withal_o be_v satisfy_v nevertheless_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o duke_n to_o pursue_v a_o orderly_a or_o any_o revenge_n upon_o the_o author_n who_o indeed_o it_o have_v be_v wisdom_n to_o have_v punish_v in_o a_o exemplary_a manner_n 82_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n late_a earl_n of_o suffolk_n who_o the_o popular_a lord_n have_v make_v most_o
regalia_z qui_fw-la violavit_fw-la fabian_n english_a of_o they_o the_o church_n he_o favour_v cast_v the_o proud_a to_o ground_n and_o all_o that_o will_v his_o royal_a state_n confound_v the_o say_a author_n therefore_o robert_n fabian_n observe_v the_o scope_n of_o those_o line_n to_o damp_n their_o force_n do_v underwrite_v and_o annex_v this_o stanza_n with_o much_o great_a discretion_n than_o elegancy_n but_o yet_o alas_o though_o that_o this_o meet_a or_o rhyme_n thus_o do_v embellish_v this_o noble_a prince_n fame_n and_o that_o some_o clerk_n which_o favour_v he_o sometime_o list_v by_o his_o cunning_n thus_o to_o enhance_v his_o name_n yet_o by_o his_o story_n appear_v in_o he_o some_o blame_n wherefore_o to_o prince_n be_v sure_a memory_n their_o life_n to_o exercise_v in_o virtuous_a constancy_n more_o tart_a and_o severe_a be_v the_o censure_n of_o gower_n upon_o this_o prince_n one_o of_o who_o verse_n annal._n stow_n give_v we_o thus_o so_o god_n do_v hate_v such_o 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foresight_n confident_a in_o this_o that_o now_o king_n henry_n or_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n must_v perish_v and_o that_o one_o kingdom_n be_v not_o wide_a enough_o for_o both_o their_o family_n bestir_v herself_o to_o maintain_v the_o possession_n of_o a_o crown_n and_o to_o advance_v to_o the_o same_o her_o own_o flesh_n and_o blood_n prince_n edward_n by_o ruine_v his_o house_n who_o whole_a building_n consist_v of_o lancastrian_n beneficence_n she_o consult_v she_o send_v she_o speak_v she_o give_v and_o strengthen_v herself_o with_o friend_n on_o all_o side_n chief_o in_o cheshire_n cause_v her_o son_n to_o distribute_v silver_n swan_n his_o badge_n or_o devise_n to_o all_o the_o gentleman_n of_o that_o county_n and_o to_o many_o other_o worst_a through_o england_n salisbury_n set_v forward_o from_o his_o castle_n at_o middleham_n with_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o man_n james_n touchet_n lord_n audeley_n encounter_v he_o unaduised_o upon_o bloreheath_n near_o muckelstone_n 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jasper_n thede_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n half_a brother_n to_o king_n henry_n and_o james_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o wiltshire_n have_v with_o they_o a_o great_a force_n of_o welsh_a and_o irish_a to_o take_v he_o the_o youthful_a and_o valiant_a earl_n of_o march_n who_o amiable_a presence_n and_o carriage_n make_v he_o gracious_a with_o the_o people_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o he_o have_v the_o general_a good_a word_n of_o come_v woman_n mean_v to_o try_v his_o fortune_n against_o the_o say_a earl_n he_o sodeine_o therefore_o turn_v back_o from_o shrewsbury_n and_o at_o a_o place_n call_v mortimer_n cross_n near_o ludlow_n where_o the_o enemy_n abode_n he_o set_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v candlemas_n day_n in_o the_o morning_n at_o victorious_a which_o time_n there_o appear_v as_o some_o write_v three_o sun_n which_o sodeine_o join_v in_o one_o this_o lucky_a prognosticon_n and_o ominous_a meteor_n exceed_o fire_v the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o be_v some_o say_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o use_v for_o his_o badge_n or_o royal_a devise_n the_o sun_n in_o his_o full_a brightness_n the_o battle_n maintain_v their_o fight_n with_o great_a fury_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o earl_n of_o march_n obtain_v the_o victory_n kill_v of_o his_o enemy_n three_o thousand_o and_o eight_o hundred_o man_n the_o earl_n save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n the_o son_n of_o honour_n and_o fortune_n do_v thus_o begin_v to_o shine_v through_o cloud_n of_o blood_n and_o misery_n upon_o edward_n who_o short_o we_o be_v to_o behold_v king_n of_o england_n there_o be_v take_v annal._n sir_n owen_n thede_a father_n to_o jasper_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o be_v behead_v by_o edward_n commandment_n as_o also_o sir_n john_n skudamor_n knight_n with_o his_o two_o son_n and_o other_o 93_o the_o queen_n on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v order_v her_o affair_n in_o the_o north_n settle_v the_o estate_n thereof_o and_o refresh_v her_o people_n within_o a_o while_n after_o draw_v near_o with_o her_o northern_a army_n to_o s._n alban_n there_o come_v before_o they_o a_o evil_a fame_n of_o their_o behaviour_n to_o london_n who_o wealth_n look_v pale_a know_v itself_o in_o danger_n for_o the_o northern_a army_n in_o which_o be_v scot_n welsh_a and_o irish_a aswell_o as_o english_a make_v bold_a by_o the_o way_n with_o what_o they_o like_v make_v small_a distinction_n of_o sacred_a or_o profane_a after_o they_o be_v once_o past_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n captain_n andrew_n trolop_n be_v their_o colonel_n king_n henry_n himself_o in_o person_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o arundel_n the_o lord_n bonuile_n &_o other_o with_o a_o great_a puissance_n encamp_v at_o s._n alban_n to_o give_v the_o queen_n battle_n and_o stop_v she_o far_a passage_n towards_o london_n but_o the_o lord_n of_o her_o faction_n be_v ready_a to_o attempt_v on_o her_o behalf_n assail_v the_o king_n force_n within_o the_o town_n and_o after_o some_o sharp_a affront_n break_v through_o and_o drive_v their_o adversary_n out_o with_o much_o bloodshed_n till_o they_o fall_v upon_o a_o squadron_n or_o battalion_n of_o the_o king_n wherein_o there_o be_v about_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o man_n which_o make_v good_a king_n their_o ground_n for_o a_o while_n with_o great_a courage_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o queen_n side_n clear_o win_v the_o day_n there_o perish_v in_o this_o conflict_n about_o two_o thousand_o this_o happen_v upon_o shrove-tuesday_n the_o seventeen_o of_o february_n the_o king_n queen_n and_o prince_n meet_v joyful_o where_o he_o knight_n his_o son_n be_v eight_o year_n old_a and_o thirty_o other_o the_o lord_n bonuile_n and_o sir_n thomas_n fab._n kiriel_n of_o ken●…_n be_v take_v in_o the_o fight_n be_v behead_v but_o all_o the_o other_o great_a man_n elcape_v the_o common_a people_n
the_o hap_n of_o unfortunate_a henry_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o multitude_n ever_o to_o dislike_v the_o present_a and_o to_o affect_v the_o new_a but_o no_o interim_n leave_v to_o dissuade_v or_o attempt_v the_o next_o day_n his_o stile_n and_o title_n be_v again_o proclaim_v by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v the_o four_o of_o march_n and_o 29._o about_o the_o 20._o year_n of_o his_o age_n 4_o these_o sudden_a alteration_n make_v the_o rich_a sort_n somewhat_o fearful_a especial_o those_o who_o heart_n stand_v firm_a for_o k._n henry_n who_o be_v now_o in_o the_o north_n londoner_n new_a muster_n of_o man_n and_o among_o those_o london_n afford_v many_o as_o king_n edward_n jealousy_n suspect_v whereof_o one_o walker_n a_o substantial_a citizen_n and_o grocer_n word●…_n be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n who_o for_o word_n speak_v concern_v his_o own_o son_n that_o he_o will_v make_v he_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n mean_v his_o house_n have_v that_o sign_n be_v the_o eight_o day_n of_o this_o king_n reign_v apprehend_v and_o behead_v in_o smithfield_n and_o albeit_o his_o word_n intend_v no_o treason_n the_o ●…rocer_n not_o once_o dream_v to_o touch_v king_n edward_n title_n yet_o crown_n the_o time_n be_v when_o the_o crown_n lie_v at_o stake_n the_o tenture_fw-la of_o the_o law_n make_v they_o his_o death_n this_o rough_a beginning_n move_v many_o to_o doubt_n that_o they_o gro_v have_v wrong_v themselves_o in_o wrong_v king_n henry_n which_o opinion_n be_v more_o confirm_v in_o that_o he_o retain_v pound_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n borrow_v of_o the_o staplers-merchant_n and_o disburse_v in_o his_o affair_n who_o restitution_n he_o utter_o deny_v with_o a_o austere_a dislike_v commandment_n to_o surcease_v the_o demand_n but_o hear_v how_o henry_n be_v belove_v in_o the_o north_n &_o what_o follower_n be_v gather_v to_o recover_v he_o the_o crown_n upon_o the_o twelve_o of_o march_n with_o a_o complete_a army_n north._n he_o set_v forth_o of_o london_n accompany_v with_o his_o brethren_n and_o many_o other_o noble_n with_o who_o march_v towards_o p●…freit_n he_o there_o appoint_v the_o lord_n fitzwater_n to_o keep_v the_o passage_n of_o ferribrig_n omit_v no_o direction_n of_o a_o worthy_a commander_n 5_o king_n henry_n for_o his_o part_n though_o nothing_o so_o warlike_a yet_o think_v it_o best_a policy_n to_o employ_v such_o leader_n as_o desire_a 〈◊〉_d against_o the_o house_n of_o york_n such_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o ●…set_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o lord_n clifford_n who_o 〈◊〉_d have_v be_v s●…ine_o in_o the_o first_o battle_n of_o s._n alban_n which_o last_o though_o in_o degree_n the_o least_o m●…n_n yet_o seek_v to_o 〈◊〉_d his_o same_o with_o the_o first_o and_o therefore_o to_o 〈◊〉_d no_o attempt_n unassayed_a he_o ●…dainely_o ch●…ged_v upon_o the_o troop_n appoint_v for_o 〈◊〉_d th●…_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d un●…ed_v only_o with_o a_o po●…_n in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o brigge_n thin●…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o own_o soldier_n where_o with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of●…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●…d_v many_o of_o hi●…_n 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d th●…_n 〈◊〉_d 6_o th●…_n brute_n of_o which_o ●…ust_v blow_v i●…one_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o mount_v his_o co●…_n and_o po●…_n i●…_n 〈◊〉_d p●…ing_a blow_v and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o breath_n say_v sir_n i_o pray_v god_n have_v mercy_n on_o their_o soul_n edward_n which_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o your_o enterprise_n have_v lose_v their_o life_n i_o see_v no_o succour_n in_o the_o world_n but_o in_o god_n to_o who_o i_o remit_v the_o vengeance_n and_o so_o alight_v forthwith_o slay_v his_o horse_n with_o his_o sword_n say_v let_v he_o fly_v that_o fly_n will_v i_o will_v tarry_v with_o he_o that_o will_v tarry_v with_o i_o which_o he_o confirm_v by_o kiss_v the_o cross_n of_o his_o sword_n the_o usual_a complement_n of_o covenant_n make_v by_o martial_a man_n the_o valiant_a lord_n fanconbridge_n fear_v leave_v this_o beginning_n will_v give_v a_o edge_n to_o the_o sequel_n get_v over_o the_o river_n at_o castleford_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o bridge_n mean_v to_o enclose_v the_o taker_n upon_o their_o back_n which_o clifford_n perceive_v seek_v to_o avoid_v and_o whether_o for_o haste_n heat_n or_o arrow_n pain_n put_v off_o the_o gorget_n he_o wear_v when_o sudden_o a_o arrow_n without_o a_o head_n shoot_v from_o the_o bow_n of_o some_o lay_v in_o ambush_n pierce_v through_o his_o throat_n and_o stick_v in_o his_o neck_n which_o set_v a_o period_n unto_o his_o life_n 7_o the_o next_o day_n more_o fatal_a for_o england_n blood_n be_v celebrate_v with_o spear_n in_o stead_n of_o palm_n usual_o year_n bear_v on_o 29._o that_o saboth_n of_o lent_n in_o who_o dawn_v the_o lord_n fanconbridge_n who_o command_v the_o foreward_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n be_v sick_a take_v the_o field_n on_o a_o plain_a betwixt_o the_o town_n of_o towton_n and_o saxton_n where_o king_n edward_n join_v his_o whole_a force_n be_v forty_o eight_o thousand_o and_o six_o hundred_o sixty_o person_n as_o king_n henry_n be_v also_o threescore_o thousand_o cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v that_o service_n he_o who_o fear_v to_o sight_n may_v forthwith_o depart_v but_o if_o any_o soldier_n abide_v shall_v seek_v to_o fly_v or_o turn_v back_o he_o shall_v be_v slay_v by_o his_o next_o fellow_n and_o the_o slayer_n to_o receive_v a_o great_a reward_n beside_o the_o stipend_n of_o a_o double_a pay_n 8_o both_o army_n ready_a to_o join_v a_o small_a sleet_n of_o touton_n snow_n happen_v to_o fall_v which_o with_o the_o wind_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o face_n of_o the_o lancastrian_n host_n whereby_o their_o sight_n be_v much_o empeach_v which_o advantage_n fanconbridge_n soon_o espy_v forth_o with_o command_v his_o archer_n to_o shoot_v each_o man_n a_o ●…light_n and_o then_o to_o stand_v without_o further_a proffer_n the_o northern_a man_n 〈◊〉_d feel_v the_o arrow_n but_o not_o see_v the_o archer_n make_v haste_n to_o acquit_v they_o with_o the_o like_a and_o shoot_v their_o whole_a sheaf_n of_o arrow_n without_o intermission_n but_o short_a of_o the_o mark●…_n threescore_o yard_n at_o the_o least_o which_o storm_n be_v past_a and_o all_o their_o store_n spend_v the_o worthy_a fanconbridge_n advance_v forward_o and_o within_o reach_n of_o his_o archer_n sore_o gall_v the_o enemy_n make_v a_o double_a advantage_n of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v for_o their_o own_o quiver_n be_v full_a when_o the_o other_o be_v empty_a they_o gather_v up_o &_o shoot_v they_o against_o their_o own_o shooter_n yet_o leave_v some_o of_o they_o stick_v to_o gall_v the_o leg_n of_o their_o pursuer_n by_o which_o only_a stratagem_n as_o be_v constant_o aver_v the_o battle_n and_o day_n be_v lose_v and_o win_v 9_o the_o sight_n be_v bloody_a and_o continue_a tenus_fw-la hour_n for_o all_o be_v english_a acquit_v themselves_o english-like_a no_o take_n of_o prisoner_n nor_o look_v for_o ransom_n but_o all_o to_o retain_v and_o to_o get_v honour_n that_o day_n wherein_o die_v the_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d nevil_n willoughby_n well●…_n 〈◊〉_d grace_n d●…_n 〈◊〉_d be●…kingham_n and_o clifford_n who_o die_v the_o day_n before_o the_o two_o b●…ds_n of_o exce●…r_n knig●…_n 〈◊〉_d &_o gentleman_n 〈◊〉_d a_o great_a number_n and_o in_o all_o 〈◊〉_d thirty_o five_o thousand_o ninety_o and_o one_o so_o that_o 〈◊〉_d only_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stain_v with_o english_a blood_n b●…_n the_o river_n r●…_n red_a for_o a_o great_a distance_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v this_o battle_n of_o england_n ch●…_n war_n 10_o henry_n who_o never_o be_v victor_n whe●…_n he_o come_v hear_v 〈◊〉_d loss_n which_o seem_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o hi●…_n queen_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ally_n ●…tained_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d indeed_o the_o better_a warrior_n pass_v thence_o into_o france_n where_o of_o king_n lewis_n and_o her_o father_n reiner_n she_o obtain_v france_n more_o man_n than_o her_o coffer_n be_v able_a to_o relieve_v with_o pay_n the_o bane_n of_o all_o courage_n in_o adventure_n of_o war_n 11_o victorious_a edward_n after_o those_o his_o prosperous_a success_n in_o the_o north_n in_o triumph_n return_v to_o london_n and_o the_o eight_o &_o twenty_o of_o june_n with_o great_a solemnity_n be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n where_o in_o s._n peter_n church_n the_o next_o day_n it_o be_v again_o most_o solemn_o crowned_z set_v on_o his_o head_n and_o the_o three_o day_n so_o crown_v he_o come_v to_o saint_n paul_n in_o london_n and_o therein_o be_v cense_v with_o great_a applause_n of_o the_o people_n in_o november_n follow_v a_o parliament_n begin_v wherein_o king_n henry_n queen_n margaret_n and_o prince_n edward_z their_o parliament_n son_n be_v disherit_v of_o their_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o duke_n of_o excester_n
he_o have_v create_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n to_o be_v his_o general_n in_o the_o north_n who_o partly_o to_o deserve_v the_o king_n liberality_n in_o advance_v he_o to_o such_o honour_n and_o partly_o in_o emulation_n he_o bear_v towards_o warwick_n warwick_n be_v the_o sole_a obstacle_n as_o he_o take_v it_o why_o he_o obtain_v not_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o lord_n bonuils_n daughter_n and_o heir_n for_o his_o elder_a son_n do_v not_o a_o little_a rejoice_n of_o that_o his_o employment_n and_o therefore_o accompany_v with_o sir_n richard_n herbert_n his_o brother_n and_o eighteen_o thousand_o well_o furnish_v welshman_n march_v towards_o the_o enemy_n and_o after_o he_o be_v send_v humphrey_n lord_n stafford_n with_o six_o thousand_o archer_n to_o second_v he_o in_o his_o war_n these_o lord_n meet_v together_o ●…ad_a notice_n by_o espial_n that_o the_o northern_a make_v forward_o towards_o northampton_n to_o intercept_v who_o the_o lord_n stafford_n late_o make_v earl_n of_o devonshire_n be_v employ_v and_o sir_n richard_n herbert_n who_o with_o two_o thousand_o horse_n lay_v themselves_o covert_o by_o the_o side_n repulse_v of_o a_o wood_n and_o sodeine_o set_v upon_o the_o rearward_n the_o rest_n have_v pass_v but_o the_o northern_a very_o nimble_o turn_v about_o and_o bad_a the_o welshman_n such_o welcome_a as_o few_o of_o they_o return_v to_o tell_v of_o their_o entertainment_n 33_o the_o king_n understand_v of_o this_o hard_a beginning_n muster_v his_o subeict_n on_o every_o side_n intend_v warwick_n to_o cope_v with_o the_o northern_a himself_o and_o earl_n warwick_n as_o forward_o to_o forward_o his_o fortune_n gather_v his_o friend_n with_o purpose_n to_o encounter_v with_o pembroke_n and_o his_o welsh_a but_o before_o any_o supply_n come_v to_o either_o of_o both_o it_o chance_v the_o army_n to_o meet_v at_o unaware_o upon_o a_o fair_a plain_o call_v danes_n more_o near_o to_o the_o town_n hedgecot_n three_o mile_n from_o banburie_n and_o present_o fall_v to_o a_o bicker_n wherein_o sir_n henry_n nevil_n knight_n son_n of_o the_o lord_n latimer_n upon_o a_o lusty_a courage_n venture_v somewhat_o too_o far_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o notwithstanding_o he_o yield_v himself_o to_o his_o taker_n be_v cruel_o slay_v which_o unmartial_a act_n rest_v not_o long_o unrepay_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o most_o of_o the_o welsh_a the_o next_o day_n for_o the_o field_n withdraw_v the_o lord_n stafford_n repair_v to_o banberie_n and_o there_o take_v his_o lodging_n where_o his_o affection_n be_v much_o enamour_v upon_o a_o fair_a damsel_n in_o the_o inn_n inn_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n come_v to_o the_o same_o town_n take_v into_o the_o same_o inn_n and_o command_v the_o lord_n stafford_n to_o provide_v he_o elsewhere_o contrary_a to_o their_o agreement_n make_v before_o whereat_o stafford_n be_v displease_v and_o depart_v thence_o with_o his_o whole_a band_n leave_v the_o earl_n naked_a of_o man_n in_o the_o town_n and_o 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lord_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n bear_v he_o in_o open_a sight_n so_o reverentlie_o to_o the_o prince_n with_o all_o semblance_n of_o fowline_n that_o from_o the_o great_a obloquy_n realm_n in_o which_o he_o be_v so_o late_o before_o he_o be_v sodeine_o fall_v in_o so_o great_a trust_n that_o at_o the_o council_n next_o assemble_v he_o be_v make_v the_o only_a man_n choose_v &_o think_v most_o meet_a to_o be_v protector_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n so_o that_o be_v it_o destiny_n or_o be_v it_o folly_n the_o lamb_n be_v betake_v to_o the_o wolf_n to_o keep_v at_o which_o council_n also_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n chancellor_n of_o england_n which_o have_v deliver_v up_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o the_o queen_n be_v thereof_o great_o reprove_v and_o the_o seal_v take_v from_o he_o and_o deliver_v to_o doctor_n russell_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n a_o wise_a man_n and_o of_o much_o experience_n york_n and_o undoubted_o one_o of_o the_o best_a learned_a man_n that_o 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the_o short_a time_n wherein_o he_o continue_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n which_o only_o be_v two_o month_n and_o sixteen_o day_n and_o in_o they_o also_o he_o sit_v uncrown_v without_o sceptre_n or_o ball_n all_o which_o richard_n aim_v at_o and_o perfidious_o get_v before_o they_o can_v come_v to_o his_o head_n or_o into_o his_o hand_n his_o age_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o entrance_n into_o his_o throne_n be_v eleven_o year_n five_o month_n and_o five_o day_n and_o within_o three_o month_n after_o be_v with_o his_o brother_n sin_n other_v to_o death_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o his_o reign_n of_o who_o we_o be_v now_o by_o order_n of_o success_n sion_fw-la to_o write_v richard_n the_o third_z king_n 56_o iii_o of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n the_o fifty_o six_z monarch_n of_o the_o english_a his_o reign_v act_n issve_fw-la and_o death_n for_o the_o most_o part_n write_v by_o sir_n thomas_n moor_n chapter_n xix_o richard_n the_o three_o son_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n bear_v at_o fotheringhay_n castle_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n be_v first_o honour_v hold_v with_o the_o title_n of_o gloucester_n be_v the_o three_o duke_n of_o that_o number_n &_o consequent_o by_o usurpation_n crown_v king_n of_o england_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n a_o name_n indeed_o note_v to_o the_o king_n so_o call_v to_o be_v ever_o ominous_a and_o the_o title_n of_o gloucester_n to_o those_o duke_n ever_o fatal_a all_o of_o they_o both_o die_v violent_a and_o untimely_a death_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v the_o more_o fearful_a unto_o richard_n now_o have_v possession_n and_o interest_n in_o they_o both_o but_o that_o not_o regard_v or_o destiny_n enforce_v his_o aspire_a mind_n give_v he_o no_o rest_n till_o his_o restless_a body_n find_v it_o last_o in_o the_o grave_n for_o his_o brother_n decease_v when_o his_o life_n be_v most_o desire_v no_o man_n in_o show_n take_v his_o death_n so_o heavy_o as_o himself_o or_o tender_v crown_n the_o young_a king_n with_o a_o more_o honourable_a respect_n when_o as_o god_n know_v his_o mind_n run_v upon_o deep_a reach_n how_o to_o compass_v the_o wreath_n for_o his_o own_o head_n which_o the_o better_a to_o fashion_v he_o withdraw_v a_o while_n into_o the_o north_n and_o at_o york_n in_o most_o sad_a and_o solemn_a manner_n observe_v the_o funeral_n of_o the_o dead_a king_n but_o howsoever_o the_o mask_n cover_v this_o subtle_a duke_n face_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o multitude_n yet_o buckingham_n well_o know_v the_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o protector_n his_o aspire_a heart_n and_o indeed_o be_v the_o dedalus_n that_o make_v he_o the_o wing_n wherewith_o he_o mount_v so_o near_o unto_o the_o sun_n as_o that_o the_o wax_n melt_v like_o the_o high-minded_a young_a icarus_n he_o catch_v his_o last_o fall_n 2_o what_o intendment_n they_o have_v before_o the_o king_n death_n be_v uncertain_a though_o it_o may_v be_v suspect_v but_o sure_o it_o be_v he_o now_o go_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n twice_o solicit_v gloucester_n by_o his_o messenger_n servant_n in_o the_o north_n meet_v he_o at_o northampton_n himself_o accompany_v he_o to_o london_n forward_v he_o in_o counsel_n and_o be_v the_o first_o actor_n in_o this_o follow_a tragedy_n for_o first_o make_v he_o protector_n procure_v his_o young_a nephew_n forth_o of_o sanctuary_n disable_n throne_n the_o young_a king_n bastardize_n they_o both_o persuade_v the_o citizen_n work_v the_o nobility_n and_o all_o this_o do_v to_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o crooked_a richard_n head_n and_o so_o mould_v their_o mind_n unto_o the_o man_n as_o they_o all_o become_v humble_a petitioner_n unto_o he_o for_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o same_o who_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o have_v well_o con_v his_o own_o part_n by_o profuse_a liberality_n affection_n by_o pass_v great_a gravity_n by_o singular_a affability_n by_o minister_a of_o justice_n and_o by_o deep_a and_o close_a device_n whereby_o he_o win_v to_o himself_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o but_o the_o lawyer_n especial_o to_o serve_v best_a his_o turn_n which_o be_v so_o affect_v that_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n a_o petition_n be_v draw_v and_o present_v he_o to_o accept_v the_o wear_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o true_a copy_n whereof_o as_o we_o find_v it_o record_v in_o the_o crown_n parliament_n rol_o we_o have_v insert_v &_o be_v as_o follow_v in_o rotulo_n parliamenti_fw-la tenti_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._fw-la die_fw-la veneris_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la tertio_fw-la die_v januarii_n an._n regni_fw-la regis_fw-la richardi_fw-la 5._o primo_fw-la inter_fw-la alia_fw-la continetur_fw-la ut_fw-la sequitur_fw-la memorandum_n quod_fw-la quaedam_fw-la billa_fw-la exhibita_fw-la fuit_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la praedicto_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la where_o late_o heretofore_o that_o be_v to_o say_v before_o the_o consecration_n coronation_n and_o inthronization_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o a_o roll_n of_o parchment_n contain_v in_o write_v certain_a article_n election_n of_o the_o tenor_n underwrite_v on_o the_o behalf_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a &_o temporal_a and_o of_o the_o commons_o by_o name_n and_o diverse_a lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o other_o noble_n and_o notable_a person_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o great_a multitude_n be_v present_v and_o actual_o deliver_v unto_o our_o say_a sovereign_n lord_n the_o intent_n and_o effect_n express_v at_o large_a in_o the_o same_o roll_n to_o the_o which_o roll_n and_o to_o the_o consideration_n and_o instant_a petition_n comprise_v in_o the_o same_o our_o say_a sovereign_n lord_n for_o the_o public_a weal_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o this_o land_n benign_o assent_v now_o forasmuch_o 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of_o all_o offence_n commit_v against_o he_o for_o confirmation_n whereof_o he_o send_v for_o one_o affability_n fog_n who_o he_o deadly_a hate_a who_o for_o fear_n of_o he_o have_v late_o take_v sanctuary_n at_o westminster_n and_o there_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o people_n with_o semblance_n according_o take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n say_v that_o he_o will_v be_v thence_o forth_o his_o assure_a in_o affection_n whereat_o the_o commons_o great_o rejoice_v and_o with_o applause_n extol_v though_o other_o wise_a among_o they_o take_v it_o to_o be_v but_o feign_v to_o serve_v his_o own_o turn_n and_o construe_v in_o his_o way_n homeward_o whosoever_o he_o meet_v he_o salute_v for_o a_o mind_n that_o know_v itself_o to_o be_v guilty_a be_v in_o a_o manner_n deject_a to_o a_o servile_a flattery_n 7_o king_n richard_n who_o guilty_a heart_n be_v full_a of_o suspicion_n have_v send_v for_o five_o thousand_o soldier_n coronation_n out_o of_o the_o north_n to_o be_v present_a in_o london_n at_o 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move_v so_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o oxford_n academian_o that_o they_o direct_v to_o the_o king_n who_o profess_v much_o love_n to_o that_o university_n a_o petitory_a latin_a epistle_n no_o less_o eloquent_a &_o pithy_a ms._n then_o circumspect_a and_o wary_a wherein_o they_o thus_o plead_v for_o his_o liberty_n 9_o though_o many_o important_a motive_n we_o have_v most_o christian_a king_n earnest_o to_o recommend_v morton_n to_o your_o princely_a clemency_n the_o reverend_a father_n in_o christ_n the_o lord_n bishop_n of_o ely_n as_o be_v not_o only_o one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a son_n of_o our_o university_n but_o also_o a_o singular_a patron_n and_o indulgent_a father_n to_o we_o all_o yet_o can_v not_o these_o inducement_n howsoever_o very_o ponderous_a with_o all_o grateful_a mind_n persuade_v we_o to_o become_v intercessor_n for_o his_o pardon_n but_o ever_o with_o due_a regard_n both_o to_o your_o own_o honour_n and_o safety_n the_o greatness_n of_o your_o princely_a favour_n have_v more_o oblige_v we_o then_o of_o any_o your_o royal_a predecessor_n while_o therefore_o we_o stand_v in_o some_o doubt_n how_o he_o stand_v affect_v towards_o your_o highness_n we_o hold_v it_o a_o high_a offence_n if_o by_o tender_v his_o safety_n we_o shall_v any_o way_n hazard_v you_o but_o now_o understanding_n that_o his_o offence_n proceed_v not_o of_o pertinacy_n but_o humane_a frailty_n and_o that_o he_o have_v always_o humble_o sue_v for_o pardon_n thereof_o the_o bowel_n of_o our_o mother_n university_n like_o rachel_n weep_v over_o her_o child_n be_v move_v with_o compassion_n over_o the_o deplore_a distress_n of_o this_o her_o dear_a son_n wherein_o yet_o as_o we_o hope_v her_o affection_n deserve_v no_o just_a reprehension_n for_o if_o a_o pious_a affection_n be_v prayse-worthie_a even_o in_o a_o enemy_n much_o more_o be_v it_o in_o this_o our_o academy_n full_a of_o due_a observance_n towards_o your_o majesty_n and_o profess_v the_o study_n of_o all_o 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and_o a_o tarquin_n intend_v to_o defile_v and_o carnal_o to_o know_v his_o own_o niece_n under_o pretext_n of_o holy_a matrimony_n which_o lady_n you_o be_v witness_n i_o have_v swear_v shall_v be_v my_o wife_n this_o be_v the_o quarrel_n for_o which_o we_o be_v here_o this_o day_n assemble_v and_o for_o who_o equity_n we_o crave_v god_n to_o be_v judge_n a_o good_a beginning_n of_o his_o protection_n we_o have_v already_o see_v in_o escape_v the_o treason_n lay_v for_o we_o in_o britain_n the_o danger_n of_o sea_n and_o our_o safe_a arrivage_n unto_o this_o place_n not_o hunt_v by_o any_o but_o rather_o ourselves_o hunt_v after_o that_o furious_a boar_n who_o this_o day_n and_o in_o this_o place_n be_v so_o entangle_v in_o his_o own_o toil_n as_o his_o crooked_a tusk_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o gnaw_v the_o cord_n of_o his_o snare_n asunder_o nor_o himself_o have_v power_n to_o free_v himself_o from_o his_o pursuer_n who_o javelines_n i_o doubt_v not_o shall_v be_v die_v in_o 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last_o be_v present_o perform_v for_o thrust_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o there_o valiant_o fight_v among_o the_o thick_a he_o obtain_v more_o honour_n slay_v in_o this_o his_o two_o hour_n fight_n than_o he_o have_v gain_v by_o all_o the_o action_n of_o his_o whole_a life_n 58_o there_o die_v that_o day_n with_o he_o john_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n walter_n lord_n ferrer_n of_o chartley_n sir_n battle_n richard_n ratcliff_n knight_n sir_n robert_z brakenbury_z lieutenant_z of_o the_o tower_n and_o not_o many_o gentleman_n more_o sir_n william_n catesby_n one_o of_o king_n richard_n chief_a counsellor_n with_o two_o other_o be_v take_v and_o two_o day_n after_o behead_v at_o leicester_n among_o they_o h●…headed_a that_o escape_v be_v frances_n viscount_n lovel_n humphrey_n and_o thomas_n stafford_n brethren_n which_o three_o take_v sanctuary_n at_o s._n johns_n in_o gloucester_n thomas_n howard_n earl_n of_o surrey_n though_o he_o submit_v himself_o unto_o henry_n yet_o be_v he_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o therein_o a_o long_a time_n remain_v upon_o earl_n he●…es_n part_n only_o ten_o man_n be_v slay_v as_o sir_n gilbert_n talbot_n write_v the_o news_n from_o the_o field_n whereof_o for_o note_v sir_n william_n brandon_n be_v the_o best_a in_o all_o to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o thousand_o man_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n and_o year_n of_o christ_n jesus_n 1485._o in_o the_o field_n redmore_n near_o unto_o field_n bosworth_n in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n after_o which_o earl_n henry_n give_v thanks_n unto_o god_n and_o commend_v his_o soldier_n with_o sufferance_n for_o they_o to_o take_v 〈◊〉_d the_o spoil_n of_o the_o field_n dub_v many_o of_o they_o knight_n which_o his_o do_n be_v so_o acceptable_a to_o the_o whole_a army_n as_o with_o great_a applause_n th●…y_v all_o cry_v king_n henry_n king_n henry_n who_o forwardness_n to_o himward_n when_o the_o lord_n stanley_n perceive_v he_o take_v k._n richard_n ●…eld_n crown_n find_v among_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o field_n and_o set_v it_o upon_o the_o earl_n of_o richmunds_n head_n thereby_o confirm_v the_o election_n of_o the_o people_n at_o which_o instant_n begin_v the_o reign_n of_o this_o new_a king_n 59_o the_o slay_a body_n of_o the_o usurp_a tyrant_n all_o tug_v and_o tear_v naked_a and_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o clout_n 〈◊〉_d leave_v to_o cover_v his_o shame_n be_v truss_v behind_o blanch_n seint_a leger_n or_o white_a boar_n a_o pursuivant_n at_o arm_n like_o a_o hog_n or_o calf_n his_o head_n and_o arm_n hang_v on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o his_o leg_n on_o the_o other_o and_o all_o besprinkle_v with_o mire_n and_o blood_n be_v so_o bring_v into_o leicester_n and_o there_o for_o a_o miserable_a 〈◊〉_d spectacle_n the_o space_n of_o two_o
or_o proceed_n be_v no_o less_o strange_a for_o by_o what_o law_n or_o trial_n be_v she_o condemn_v in_o a_o praemunire_n she_o nevertheless_o be_v put_v out_o of_o all_o and_o confine_v to_o the_o monastery_n monastery_n of_o bermondsey_n in_o southwark_n where_o final_o she_o end_v her_o day_n bear_v to_o be_v a_o example_n of_o both_o fortune_n have_v from_o a_o forlorn_a widow_n estate_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o bed_n of_o a_o bachelor_n monarch_n and_o in_o his_o life_n time_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o seem_n of_o a_o private_a fortune_n when_o her_o lord_n be_v drive_v to_o fly_v the_o land_n and_o afterward_o see_v those_o turn_n and_o variety_n as_o few_o queen_n ever_o feel_v or_o see_v so_o many_o or_o more_o contrary_a whether_o we_o regard_v the_o height_n of_o worldly_a felicity_n when_o she_o do_v behold_v her_o son_n a_o king_n or_o the_o depth_n of_o misery_n when_o the_o tyrant_n invade_v his_o crown_n and_o life_n or_o now_o her_o daughter_n be_v queen_n and_o herself_o a_o miserable_a prisoner_n the_o con●…ideration_n whereof_o as_o it_o may_v worthy_o mortify_v ambitious_a affection_n so_o the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o sentence_n verify_v that_o collection_n among_o other_o which_o ms._n that_o learned_a gentleman_n make_v of_o this_o king_n reign_n in_o these_o word_n he_o have_v say_v he_o a_o very_a strange_a kind_n of_o interchange_v very_o large_a and_o unexpected_a pardon_n with_o severe_a execution_n nevertheless_o his_o wisdom_n consider_v it_o can_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o any_o inequality_n but_o to_o a_o discretion_n or_o at_o least_o to_o a_o principle_n that_o he_o have_v apprehend_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a obstinate_o to_o pursue_v one_o course_n but_o to_o try_v both_o way_n howsoever_o that_o be_v certain_o she_o be_v so_o just_a a_o object_n of_o his_o commiseration_n who_o have_v marry_v that_o daughter_n by_o which_o he_o enjoy_v a_o kingdom_n and_o get_v that_o very_a power_n wherewith_o he_o ruin_v she_o it_o can_v be_v 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lady_n margaret_n his_o elder_a daughter_n as_o a_o pledge_n of_o indissoluble_a amity_n the_o bishop_n promise_v his_o best_a diligence_n and_o according_o after_o his_o return_n labour_v therein_o with_o king_n henry_n who_o most_o glad_o hearken_v thereunto_o whereupon_o the_o scotish_n king_n send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o glasco_n the_o earl_n of_o bothwell_n and_o other_o to_o demand_v the_o lady_n in_o marriage_n their_o entertainment_n be_v hearty_a and_o princely_a but_o when_o the_o proposition_n come_v to_o scan_v at_o the_o council_n table_n it_o have_v not_o current_a passage_n at_o first_o for_o there_o be_v who_o object_v as_o a_o inconvenience_n that_o by_o this_o marriage_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n may_v come_v to_o the_o scotish_n line_n by_o the_o issue_n of_o lady_n margaret_n whereunto_o it_o be_v say_v king_n henry_n make_v this_o answer_n verg_fw-mi what_o if_o it_o shall_v scotland_n for_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n shall_v happen_v which_o omen_n god_n 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the_o lady_n katherine_n daughter_n to_o ferdinando_n king_n of_o spain_n she_o be_v then_o about_o eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o saint_n paul_n london_n and_o present_o send_v into_o wales_n the_o better_a to_o govern_v that_o principality_n by_o his_o own_o presence_n enjoy_v his_o marriage_n bed_n only_o four_o month_n and_o nineteen_o day_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o ludlow_n the_o second_o of_o april_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o two_o of_o his_o father_n reign_n seventeen_o and_o of_o his_o own_o age_n fifteen_o year_n six_o month_n and_o thirteen_o day_n his_o body_n with_o all_o due_a funeral_n solemnity_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o saint_n mary_n in_o worcester_n where_o in_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o choir_n he_o remain_v entomb_v in_o touch_n or_o jette_n without_o any_o remembrance_n of_o he_o by_o picture_n 73_o henry_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v bear_v at_o greenwich_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o ninety_o and_o one_o be_v the_o seven_o of_o his_o father_n reign_n in_o his_o infancy_n he_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o york_n and_o martial_n of_o england_n and_o so_o train_v up_o in_o his_o youth_n to_o literature_n as_o he_o be_v right_o account_v the_o best_a learned_a prince_n in_o europe_n and_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o all_o his_o dominion_n who_o reign_n and_o act_n be_v present_o to_o be_v relate_v 74_o edmund_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o ninety_o five_o and_o in_o his_o young_a year_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o somerset_n which_o title_n he_o no_o long_a time_n enjoy_v be_v take_v away_o by_o death_n at_o bishop_n hatfield_n before_o he_o attain_v full_o to_o five_o year_n of_o age_n the_o year_n of_o grace_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o ninety_o and_o five_o and_o fifteen_o of_o his_o father_n reign_n and_o his_o body_n lie_v inter_v at_o saint_n peter_n in_o westminster_n 75_o margaret_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o of_o lady_n elizabeth_n his_o queen_n be_v bear_v the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o november_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1489._o and_o five_o of_o her_o father_n reign_n she_o at_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o be_v marry_v unto_o james_n the_o four_o king_n of_o scotland_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o three_o unto_o who_o she_o bear_v james_n the_o five_o arthur_z and_o alexander_n and_o a_o daughter_n which_o last_v three_o die_v all_o of_o they_o young_a and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n be_v slay_v at_o flodden_n field_n in_o fight_n against_o the_o engglish_a she_o be_v remarry_v unto_o archibald_n douglas_n earl_n of_o anguisse_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o unto_o who_o she_o bear_v margaret_n afterward_o espouse_v unto_o matthew_n earl_n of_o lennox_n father_n by_o she_o of_o the_o lord_n henry_n who_o die_v at_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o month_n and_o lie_v inter_v in_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o chancel_n in_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o stepney_n near_o london_n upon_o who_o grave_n be_v engrave_v in_o brass_n as_o follow_v here_o lie_v henry_n steward_n lord_n darle_n of_o the_o age_n of_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n late_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o matthew_n steward_n earl_n of_o lennoux_fw-fr and_o lady_n margaret_n his_o wife_n which_o henry_n decease_v the_o xxv_o iii_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1545._o who_o soul_n jesus_n perdon_n her_o second_o son_n be_v henry_n lord_n dernley_n a_o noble_a prince_n and_o repute_v for_o person_n one_o of_o the_o goodly_a gentleman_n of_o europe_n who_o marry_v marie_n queen_n of_o scotland_n the_o royal_a parent_n of_o the_o most_o royal_a monarch_n james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o of_o the_o britain_n world_n and_o her_o three_o son_n be_v charles_n earl_n of_o lennox_n father_n unto_o lady_n arbella_n 76_o elizabeth_n the_o second_o daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o lady_n elizabeth_n his_o queen_n be_v bear_v the_o second_o day_n of_o july_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o ninety_o two_o and_o die_v the_o fourteen_o of_o september_n and_o year_n of_o christ_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o ninety_o five_o and_o be_v inter_v at_o westminster_n 77_o marry_o the_o three_o blossom_n of_o the_o imperial_a rose-tree_n of_o england_n be_v first_o wife_n to_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n who_o live_v not_o
long_o after_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n by_o she_o her_o second_o husband_n be_v that_o marshal_n and_o pompous_a gentleman_n charles_n brandon_z duke_z of_o suffolk_n 78_o katherine_n four_o daughter_n of_o this_o seven_o henry_n and_o of_o elizabeth_n his_o queen_n be_v bear_v upon_o candlemas_n day_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o three_o and_o in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o her_o father_n reign_n who_o be_v call_v to_o her_o part_n in_o a_o far_o better_a kingdom_n within_o a_o short_a while_n after_o henry_n the_o eight_o of_o that_o 58_o viii_o name_n king_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n the_o fifty_o eight_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a his_o reign_v act_n wife_n and_o issve_fw-la chapter_n xxi_o the_o rich_a and_o wise_a king_n henry_n the_o seven_o go_a as_o be_v say_v the_o way_n of_o all_o 1509._o flesh_n his_o son_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n a_o most_o magnanimous_a 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council_n for_o the_o commyn_n welthe_n never_o slay_v never_o murder_v for_o no_o envy_n but_o in_o your_o hertt_n put_v away_o all_o fear_n and_o dread_n and_o take_v afore_o you_o the_o cross_n of_o criste_n and_o in_o your_o heart_n his_o faith_n the_o restitution_n of_o the_o church_n the_o subpression_n of_o these_o herytyk_n and_o their_o opynyon_n by_o all_o the_o holle_fw-ge content_n of_o this_o book_n and_o for_o the_o observation_n of_o this_o oath_n hear_v another_o command_n of_o the_o commissioner_n as_o we_o find_v it_o record_v to_o the_o bailiff_n and_o commune_v of_o the_o town_n of_o skarboro_n welbelovyd_v we_o francy_n by_o god_n knyghte_n and_o john_n halom_n yoman_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o commune_v commande_fw-fr anacharde_n you_o that_o you_o assemble_v yourselves_o together_o mediate_o upon_o recepete_fw-it hereof_o and_o so_o take_v this_o oath_n wychy_n we_o here_o send_v unto_o you_o and_o then_o after_o in_o all_o haste_n possible_a to_o assist_v and_o hayde_v these_o ower_n brother_n wome_v we_o send_v to_o you_o to_o keep_v and_o make_v sure_a the_o castle_n town_n and_o port_n of_o skarboro_n that_o no_o man_n enter_v into_o the_o same_o castle_n that_o belongys_n unto_o ralph_n euer_v the_o young_a knyghte_n nor_o any_o other_o whiche_n do_v not_o take_v full_a part_n with_o the_o commune_v at_o ower_n first_o and_o last_o assemble_a in_o whoys_a name_n aethority_n or_o attorney_n soever_o they_o cume_v unless_o they_o have_v licence_n of_o all_o the_o commune_v in_o like_a manner_n you_o shall_v true_o keep_v all_o sichy_n ordinance_n and_o ship_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o commune_v wythe_v wyche_n we_o char_v you_o at_o our_o late_a be_v here_o and_o this_o not_o to_o fail_v upon_o pain_n of_o yower_n life_n you_o shall_v refer_v credence_n unto_o this_o messyngere_n thus_o in_o haste_n fare_v you_o well_o from_o settrynton_n this_o mondaye_n sancte_fw-la mawris_fw-la day_n francis_n bigott_n knight_n in_o 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to_o 98_o but_o true_a it_o be_v the_o king_n send_v thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n lord_n general_n against_o they_o accompany_v north._n with_o the_o marquesse_n of_o excester_n the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o rutland_n who_o join_v their_o power_n make_v towards_o doncaster_n where_o the_o rebel_n than_o lay_v in_o their_o randivou_a in_o who_o sight_n immediate_o they_o set_v up_o their_o tent_n and_o determine_v battle_n upon_o the_o next_o day_n but_o on_o the_o night_n betwixt_o such_o flood_n of_o water_n fall_v that_o the_o river_n dun_n overflow_v his_o bank_n and_o admit_v no_o passage_n over_o the_o bridge_n which_o thing_n be_v take_v as_o a_o token_n from_o god_n and_o thereupon_o the_o lord_n general_n offer_v they_o conference_n allege_v that_o the_o king_n be_v tender_a of_o his_o subject_n life_n rebel_n and_o very_o unwilling_a to_o shed_v christian_a blood_n that_o their_o cause_n shall_v be_v favourable_o hear_v and_o just_a complaint_n redress_v if_o with_o submission_n and_o duty_n of_o subject_n they_o will_v yield_v themselves_o &_o affair_n to_o the_o king_n mercy_n that_o this_o their_o rebellious_a proceed_n be_v not_o only_o the_o forerun_a messenger_n of_o destruction_n to_o themselves_o and_o partaker_n but_o give_v also_o a_o great_a advantage_n unto_o the_o scot_n the_o dangerous_a enemy_n unto_o the_o land_n and_o they_o all_o with_o these_o and_o the_o like_a persuasion_n the_o matter_n be_v so_o forward_v that_o a_o conference_n be_v appoint_v at_o doncaster_n and_o four_o pledge_n be_v send_v from_o the_o lord_n general_n unto_o the_o commons_o for_o the_o safe_a return_n of_o their_o assign_a commissioner_n which_o be_v these_o by_o name_n lord_n nevil_n lord_n darcy_n lord_n stressre_o lord_n lumley_n lord_n latimer_n sir_n thomas_n percy_n sir_n george_n darcy_n robert_n ask_v captain_n sir_n ralph_n clayer_n seni._n sir_n ralph_n clayer_n jun._n sir_n ralph_n euer_v sir_n william_n constable_n sir_n ralph_n constable_n sir_n rich_a tempest_n sir_n ralph_n romemer_n sir_n william_n eustan_n sir_n george_n lawton_n sir_n thomas_n hylton_n m._n robert_n constable_n m._n richard_n banner_n m._n wiseroppe_n who_o article_n and_o demand_n be_v these_o as_o follow_v ms._n the_o instruction_n for_o sir_n thomas_n hilton_n and_o other_o companion_n 1_o first_o to_o declare_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o other_o the_o lordys_n that_o the_o intent_n of_o our_o meeting_n of_o our_o party_n commons_o sure_o be_v mean_v and_o think_v of_o assure_a troth_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o disceyte_n or_o male_a engyne_n 2_o the_o second_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o king_n s●…ecundyth_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n of_o englonde_n and_o to_o deliver_v our_o s●…ecundyth_n and_o promise_n undre_fw-fr hour_n hand_n for_o the_o lordys_n there_o 3_o the_o third_o to_o entreat_v of_o hour_n general_a perdon_n for_o all_o causy_n and_o all_o person_n which_o be_v within_o the_o realm_n wyche_a in_o herte_n word_n or_o deed_n assentyd_v edyter_v procure_v the_o furtherance_n in_o this_o our_o quarrel_n may_v be_v pardon_v life_n land_n good_n and_o that_o in_o the_o say_a perdon_n nor_o other_o the_o king_n record_n we_o be_v not_o witon_n repute_v ne_o take_v as_o rebylleous_a or_o tretor_n nor_o rehersyd_v in_o the_o same_o 4_o the_o four_o that_o thomas_n cromwell_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o band_n or_o serte_n be_v not_o at_o hour_n meet_v at_o doncastre_n but_o abcente_a themselves_o from_o the_o council_n 5_o the_o five_o to_o receive_v the_o king_n answer_n by_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o certify_v the_o veer_fw-mi ete●…t_fw-mi thereof_o to_o we_o there_o also_o to_o know_v what_o authority_n the_o lord_n have_v to_o etrete_n in_o promise_n with_o we_o there_o as_o well_o of_o hour_n promise_n of_o other_o thing_n also_o to_o know_v what_o plege_n the_o will_v deliver_v for_o owr_n capitans_n also_o if_o this_o pertyculars_n be_v conclude_v then_o for_o to_o condyscend_v of_o other_o particulars_n 1_o the_o first_o touch_v our_o faith_n to_o have_v the_o heresye_n of_o luther_n gospel_n wyclyf_n hussee_n melancton_n ecolampadius_fw-la busyr_n the_o confession_n german_n the_o applege_n of_o melanqton_n the_o werke_n of_o tyndale_n of_o bernys_n fryth_n of_o marshal_n rastell_n the_o book_n of_o scent_n german_n and_o such_o other_o of_o any_o manner_n heresy_n without_o the_o realm_n not_o to_o be_v keep_v but_o utter_o to_o be_v dystry_v 2_o the_o secund_a to_o have_v the_o supreme_a of_o the_o chyrch_n t●…ching_v cure_n of_o sowlle_n to_o be_v reseruyd_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n as_o before_o hyt_n whas_fw-ge accustomyd_fw-la for_o to_o be_v and_o to_o have_v the_o consecration_n of_o byshoppys_n fr●…e_v he_o without_o any_o first_o fr●…ts_n or_o pencyon_n to_o he_o to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o this_o realm_n or_o elly_n a_o pension_n reasonable_a for_o the_o outward_a defence_n of_o our_o faith_n also_o we_o beseke_v humble_a our_o 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set_v he_o up_o lest_o in_o act_v his_o part_n upon_o that_o infective_a stage_n he_o put_v the_o land_n to_o as_o much_o trouble_n as_o the_o arreared_a duke_n richard_n of_o york_n have_v do_v after_o he_o be_v ordain_v heir_n apparent_a which_o title_n produce_v the_o tragedy_n of_o his_o raiser_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o now_o have_v he_o and_o his_o abetter_n upon_o the_o advantage_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v 9_o his_o own_o estate_n he_o cause_v the_o head_n of_o this_o lord_n marquesse_n with_o the_o lord_n montacute_n and_o sir_n edward_n nevil_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o upon_o tower-hill_n 105_o the_o king_n than_o a_o widower_n since_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n jane_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n two_o year_n before_o mean_v to_o 〈◊〉_d wh●…_n he_o have_v do_v maugre_o all_o 〈◊〉_d better_o ●…o_o effect_n by_o the_o counsel_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seek_v and_o obtain_v the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o prince_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o hear_v the_o motion_n for_o marriage_n with_o the_o lady_n anne_n sister_n to_o william_n duke_n of_o 〈◊〉_d who_o other_o 〈◊〉_d sister_n frederick_n duke_n of_o 〈◊〉_d have_v espouse_v a_o great_a favourer_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o martin_n luther_n the_o zealous_a preacher_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thereof_o but_o whether_o for_o the_o death_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o that_o he_o will_v have_v his_o wife_n sister_n bestow_v near_o at_o home_n which_o thing_n he_o pretend_v a_o great_a hind●…er_n he_o be_v of_o that_o match_n but_o the_o lady_n send_v into_o england_n and_o marry_v unto_o king_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nothing_o 1540_o please_v in_o his_o eye_n which_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d than_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n perc●…ing_n think_v it_o a_o fit_n subject_n for_o he_o to_o work_v upo●…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lord_n cromwell_n the_o maker_n of_o the_o m●…ch_n he_o therefore_o instigate_v jealousy_n daily_o into_o the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d 1296._o first_o exasperate_n the_o hatred_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o 〈◊〉_d nigh_o to_o himward_n and_o especial_o of_o duke_n frederick_n his_o compulsive_a brother_n in_o law_n the_o emperor_n french_a king_n scot_n and_o the_o pope_n all_o seek_v at_o once_o to_o raise_v their_o power_n against_o england_n the_o civil_a tumult_n late_o pass_v and_o new_a commotion_n great_o to_o be_v fear_v he_o let_v not_o to_o remember_v and_o all_o to_o nip_v the_o spring_n of_o the_o new_a spread_a gospel_n whereby_o devise_v this_o wise_a politician_n in_o the_o end_n get_v six_o such_o article_n against_o it_o as_o the_o consistory_n of_o hell_n can_v devise_v no_o worse_o who_o cruelty_n be_v such_o that_o not_o long_o after_o and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o king_n some_o of_o those_o act_n be_v again_o repeal_v and_o some_o of_o they_o qualify_v 5._o as_o too_o sharp_a and_o search_a into_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o king_n best_a subject_n 106_o the_o fruit_n of_o these_o bloodthirsty_a instigator_n the_o lord_n cromwell_n and_o lady_n anne_n of_o cleve_n soon_o imprison_v taste_v of_o he_o by_o imprisonment_n and_o death_n and_o she_o by_o disgrace_n and_o divorce_n have_v be_v his_o wife_n from_o lanuary_a to_o june_n in_o all_o which_o time_n the_o king_n refrain_v the_o mutual_a knowledge_n of_o her_o body_n for_o the_o dislike_n he_o have_v of_o her_o person_n even_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n as_o himself_o call_v to_o witness_v the_o lord_n cromwell_n then_o prisoner_n ●…5_n in_o the_o tower_n for_o who_o report_n he_o write_v a_o letter_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o she_o good_a lady_n no_o other_o cause_n allege_v be_v divorce_v by_o parliament_n when_o also_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o she_o shall_v no_o parliament_n long_o be_v style_v queen_n the_o lord_n cromwell_n be_v charge_v by_o the_o lord_n rich_a and_o sir_n george_n throgmort●…_n with_o speak_v of_o certain_a general_a word_n not_o except_v therein_o the_o king_n person_n which_o nevertheresse_n be_v think_v so_o sleight_n and_o insufficient_a to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n that_o his_o enemy_n fear_v to_o put_v it_o to_o the_o 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here●…_n for_o favour_v and_o maintain_v the_o transation_n of_o cromwell_n heretical_a book_n into_o english_a for_o bear_v out_o barnes_n and_o other_o heretical_a preacher_n that_o himself_o be_v a_o heretic_n and_o have_v speak_v word_n great_a word●…_n for_o the_o uphold_v of_o his_o say_a religion_n which_o be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o change_v it_o if_o he_o will_v for_o these_o thing_n he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d by_o parliament_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o that_o ground_v either_o upon_o a_o st●…ute_n make_v in_o the_o fi●…e_n and_o twenty_o of_o edward_n th●…_n 〈◊〉_d three_o or_o else_o by_o the_o explanation_n of_o that_o act_n which_o refer_v the_o exposition_n of_o treason_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o no_o way_n do_v 〈◊〉_d devise_n or_o make_v any_o law_n of_o treason_n which_o himself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o partial_a romanist_n have_v say_v 108_o but_o most_o sure_a it_o be_v that_o the_o king●…●…on_n altogether_o guide_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d object_n 〈◊〉_d ●…other_n point_n in_o the_o compass_n to_o fire_v his_o 〈◊〉_d eye_n beside_o that_o only_a which_o by_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d touch_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o th●…_n 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v the_o lady_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●…ward_v 〈◊〉_d the_o brother_n of_o thomas_n duk●…_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o cromwell_n stand_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o 〈◊〉_d anne_n and_o use_v word_n of_o dis●…ke_a 〈◊〉_d the_o lady_n 〈◊〉_d distasteful_a unto_o the_o king_n be_v thereupon_o apprehend_v his_o enemy_n so_o 〈◊〉_d and_o upon_o the_o 1540_o twenty_o eight_o of_o july_n suffer_v 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o axe_n upon_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d behead_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d neither_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o 〈◊〉_d quiet_o die_v for_o his_o offence_n 〈◊〉_d commit_v 〈◊〉_d 109_o the_o sword_n thus_o unsheathe_v upon_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o nobility_n strike_v off_o the_o head_n of_o margaret_n 17._o countess_n of_o salisbury_n daughter_n and_o he●…re_n unto_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o mother_n unto_o reynold_n poole_n cardinal_n be_v neither_o arraign_v nor_o try_v but_o condemn_v by_o parliament_n as_o cromwell_n have_v be_v behead_v and_o the_o lord_n leonard_n grace_n in_o this_o present_a year_n lose_v his_o head_n for_o treason_n the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o june_n and_o the_o next_o day_n follow_v thomas_n fines_n lord_n dacres_n of_o the_o south_n die_v at_o tyburn_n for_o kill_v a_o private_a man_n in_o a_o fray_n neither_o be_v it_o put_v up_o until_o that_o hang_v the_o head_n of_o queen_n katherine_n howard_n and_o the_o lady_n jane_n rochfort_n be_v strike_v off_o the_o one_o for_o adultery_n the_o other_o for_o concealment_n as_o be_v allege_v the_o party_n offend_v be_v fra●…it_a dereham_n and_o thomas_n culpepper_n dereham_n before_o she_o be_v queen_n and_o culpepper_n after_o who_o both_o be_v execute_v at_o tyburn_n the_o ten_o of_o december_n and_o the_o 21._o twelve_o of_o february_n follow_v mistress_n katherine_n howard_n for_o 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unexpected_a death_n content_n so_o deep_o touch_v her_o tender_a heart_n that_o forth_o with_o she_o fall_v into_o great_a fear_n lament_n and_o a_o most_o heavy_a melancholy_n and_o be_v in_o such_o danger_n of_o death_n that_o the_o king_n come_v to_o visit_v she_o have_v not_o go_v forth_o of_o his_o chamber_n of_o many_o day_n before_o whereat_o she_o so_o rejoice_v as_o she_o begin_v to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o to_o acknowledge_v she_o like_o love_n and_o duty_n the_o next_o night_n follow_v repair_v to_o the_o king_n bedchamber_n accompany_v only_o with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d lady_n herbert_n her_o sister_n and_o the_o lady_n 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n niece_n carry_v the_o candle_n before_o she_o of_o who_o presence_n the_o king_n seem_v to_o be_v most_o desirous_a and_o present_o fall_v in_o talk_n of_o religion_n begin_v to_o debate_v some_o question_n thereof_o with_o the_o queen_n demand_v to_o have_v her_o resolution_n therein_o but_o she_o know_v that_o his_o nature_n be_v not_o to_o be_v cross_v and_o the_o soreness_n of_o his_o leg_n to_o increase_v his_o chol●…er_n make_v he_o answer_v that_o she_o be_v a_o woman_n accompany_v with_o many_o imperfectio●…s_n but_o his_o majesty_n wise_a and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o wh●…m_n answer_n she_o must_v learn_v as_o of_o her_o lordand_n head_n for_o so_o god_n have_v appoint_v you_o say_v she_o the_o supreme_a head_n of_o we_o all_o of_o who_o next_o unto_o he_o i_o will_v ever_o learn_v not_o so_o by_o saint_n mary_n say_v the_o king_n you_o be_v become_v a_o doctor_n kate_n to_o instruct_v we_o and_o not_o to_o be_v instruct_v by_o we_o as_o often_o heretofore_o we_o have_v seem_v indeed_o say_v 〈◊〉_d if_o your_o majesty_n have_v so_o conceive_v i_o have_v be_v mistake_v in_o my_o meaning_n who_o have_v ever_o hold_v it_o preposterous_a for_o a_o woman_n to_o instruct_v 〈◊〉_d lord._n and_o whereas_o i_o have_v heretofore_o hold_v talk_n with_o your_o highness_n touch_v religion_n it_o be_v to_o le●…ne_v of_o your_o majesty_n some_o excellent_a 〈◊〉_d which_o myself_o stand_v in_o doubt_n of_o and_o sometime_o to_o the_o end_n that_o you_o may_v with_o less_o grief_n passover_o this_o painful_a time_n of_o your_o infirmity_n wherein_o if_o by_o my_o overmuch_o boldness_n i_o have_v fail_v in_o the_o latter_a yet_o have_v i_o not_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o former_a to_o my_o no_o small_a benefit_n and_o comfort_n and_o be_v it_o even_o so_o sweet_a heart_n quoth_v the_o king_n why_o then_o be_v i_o friend_n and_o so_o kiss_v she_o give_v her_o leave_n to_o depart_v but_o the_o queen_n day_n draw_v on_o for_o her_o apprehension_n and_o the_o king_n dispose_v to_o take_v the_o ●…yre_n send_v for_o the_o queen_n to_o walk_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d himself_o accompany_v only_o with_o two_o gentleman_n and_o she_o with_o the_o three_o foresay_a lady_n whenas_o sudden_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n with_o forty_o of_o the_o guard_n come_v into_o the_o garden_n with_o purpose_n to_o h●…e_v apperhend_v and_o carry_v the_o queen_n to_o the_o tower_n who_o malep●…rt_n approach_v the_o king_n great_o mislike_v and_o ●…ernely_o behold_v he_o sleep_v aside_o 〈◊〉_d he_o with_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d fool_n and_o 〈◊〉_d bid_v 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o presence_n the_o queen_n see_v the_o king_n chase_v but_o know_v not_o the_o cause_n indeavo●…ed_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o 〈◊〉_d his_o majesty_n and_o i●…treted_v for_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n who_o faultas_fw-la she_o thoughtand_v allege_v be_v rather_o through_o misimprision_v then_o will_n and_o therefore_o say_v she_o i_o will_v become_v a_o humble_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o unto_o your_o highness_n ah_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quoth_v the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d little_a 〈◊〉_d kate_n 〈◊〉_d evil_a he_o 〈◊〉_d this_o 〈◊〉_d at_o thy_o hand_n of_o my_o word_n sweet_a heart_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o in_o follow_v this_o tr●…ct_n of_o blood_n ●…owed_v from_o the_o fountain_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a●…ticles_n we_o have_v step_v over_o some_o other_o occurrence_n that_o happen_v somewhat_o before_o this_o time_n unto_o which_o with_o thy_o patience_n goodreader_n we_o will_v return_v again_o 114_o king_n henry_n by_o order_n of_o parliament_n have_v 〈◊〉_d assume_v the_o style_n and_o title_n of_o king_n of_o ireland_n with_o the_o submission_n of_o most_o of_o the_o irish_a nobi●…ty_n james_n his_o nephew_n king_n of_o scotland_n take_v it_o not_o well_o forthat_o as_o li●…ley_n say_v a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n especial_o in_o the_o north_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o scotishman_n for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n before_o these_o discontent_n conceive_v king_n henry_n well_o perceive_v and_o because_o he_o will_v have_v no_o ill_a will_v so_o near_o he_o that_o have_v so_o many_o envier_n abroad_o he_o send_v unto_o king_n james_n that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o to_o repair_v york_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o york_n where_o he_o will_v meet_v he_o to_o confer_v for_o the_o wealth_n of_o both_o the_o realm_n which_o at_o first_o be_v grant_v but_o upon_o better_a advice_n 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lord_n warden_n of_o the_o west_n persuasion_n border_n with_o many_o other_o man_n of_o special_a favour_n and_o account_n to_o invade_v england_n whereunto_o they_o give_v their_o consent_n these_o pass_v the_o river_n eske_n do_v some_o small_a damage_n upon_o the_o western_a borderer_n whereof_o thomas_n 〈◊〉_d dacres_n and_o stow._n 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hollinshed_n call_v they_o send_v word_n to_o thomas_n wharton_n lord_n warde●…_n for_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o west_n march_v but_o the_o scot●…_n come_v forward_a they_o be_v force_v to_o prepare_v for_o ●…ight_n before_o the_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d can_v come_v and_o out_o of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d company_n lest_o a_o stand_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n 117_o the_o scot_n advance_v forward_o with_o no_o little_a 〈◊〉_d hope_n be_v pres●…ly_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ●…ght_n of_o these_o man_n and_o very_o think_v 〈◊〉_d the_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d have_v assemble_v 〈◊〉_d charge_n or_o 〈◊〉_d the_o duke_n of_o 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o great_a army_n be_v come_v to_o their_o 〈◊〉_d whereupon_o they_o begin_v to_o consu●…_n what_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v do_v and_o demand_v who_o be_v depute_v 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o king_n oliver_n 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d general_n nor_o honourable_a 〈◊〉_d be_v lift_v up_o upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o two_o soldier_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d commission_n wherein_o himself_o be_v appoint_v their_o general_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o so_o many_o 〈◊〉_d more_o worthy_a honourable_a and_o approve_a cap●…_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d by_o this_o his_o 〈◊〉_d but_o ●…o_v 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d in_o who_o 〈◊〉_d and_o for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●…o_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d willing_o lose_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 118_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d upon_o the_o twenty_o four_o
of_o november_n at_o a_o place_n beyond_o carliel_n call_v solem-mosse_n where_o be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o earl_n of_o solem-mosse_n cassils_n and_o glencarne_n the_o lord_n maxwell_n fleming_n summerwell_n oliphant_n and_o grey_n sir_n oliver_n sinclere_n and_o twenty_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o man_n of_o account_n who_o be_v convey_v to_o london_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o grief_n of_o which_o loss_n and_o suspicion_n of_o his_o nobility_n king_n james_n fall_v into_o a_o melancholy_a passion_n which_o the_o birth_n of_o his_o new_a bear_a princess_n rather_o increase_v then_o give_v he_o any_o comfort_n so_o as_o he_o decease_v the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o december_n follow_v foreshow_v say_v leslie_n great_a trouble_n to_o scotland_n follow_v in_o scotland_n 119_o news_n bring_v near_o at_o one_o instant_a of_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n &_o birth_n of_o the_o princess_n his_o daughter_n king_n henry_n intend_v to_o do_v that_o 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arm_n but_o contemn_v so_o far_o off_o from_o embrace_v as_o the_o rebel_n from_o the_o height_n of_o the_o hill_n shoot_v at_o the_o city_n which_o do_v little_a harm_n they_o remove_v their_o ordinance_n to_o the_o low_a ground_n and_o thence_o begin_v to_o batter_v the_o rebel_n wall_n and_o without_o great_a resistance_n enter_v the_o town_n where_o they_o become_v master_n of_o all_o the_o munition_n and_o imprison_v the_o mayor_n and_o many_o other_o citizen_n 38_o these_o time_n thus_o troublesome_a the_o king_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n require_v their_o aid_n in_o these_o their_o opposite_a quarrel_n and_o sure_o in_o their_o assembly_n the_o talk_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o recorder_n be_v so_o well_o tell_v as_o have_v not_o a_o grave_a stradlon_n citizen_n step_v up_o betimes_o the_o common_a council_n have_v grant_v aid_n against_o their_o king_n who_o wisdom_n and_o loyalty_n in_o regard_n myself_o a_o citizen_n will_v have_v it_o record_v to_o his_o everlasting_a 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and_o his_o son_n prisoner_n but_o they_o again_o restore_v to_o liberty_n among_o other_o condition_n this_o be_v one_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o only_o grant_v his_o free_a pardon_n to_o the_o lord_n but_o also_o unto_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n which_o be_v do_v yea_o and_o the_o same_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n but_o what_o follow_v be_v it_o forget_v no_o sure_o nor_o never_o forgive_v during_o the_o king_n life_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n be_v take_v away_o stranger_n appoint_v to_o be_v our_o head_n and_o governor_n the_o citizen_n give_v away_o both_o body_n and_o good_n and_o from_o one_o persecution_n to_o another_o be_v most_o miserable_o afflict_v such_o it_o be_v to_o enter_v the_o wrath_n of_o a_o prince_n which_o as_o solomon_n say_v be_v death_n wherefore_o forasmuch_o as_o this_o aid_n be_v require_v of_o the_o king_n majesty_n who_o voice_n be_v our_o high_a shepherd_n we_o ought_v to_o obey_v rather_o than_o to_o hearken_v to_o the_o 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to_o windsor_n where_o stow_n they_o so_o wrought_v with_o the_o king_n as_o his_o uncle_n be_v deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n who_o the_o same_o night_n they_o imprison_v in_o beauchamp_n tower_n in_o the_o same_o castel_n and_o the_o next_o day_n strong_o attend_v bring_v he_o to_o london_n whence_o the_o street_n be_v guard_v only_o by_o householder_n the_o alderman_n take_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o business_n and_o so_o to_o the_o great_a grief_n and_o wonder_v of_o the_o people_n he_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o tower_n there_o leave_v 60_o whither_o short_o after_o the_o lord_n themselves_o repair_v and_o charge_v the_o protector_n with_o these_o 20._o 〈◊〉_d article_n as_o follow_v 1_o that_o at_o his_o entry_n into_o that_o weighty_a office_n he_o be_v express_o prohibit_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o state_n protector_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o last_o king_n executor_n 2_o that_o he_o have_v contrariwise_o upon_o his_o own_o authority_n both_o subvert_v law_n and_o stay_a justice_n 〈◊〉_d well_o by_o letter_n as_o commandment_n 3_o that_o he_o have_v deliver_v diverse_a person_n arrest_v and_o commit_v to_o prison_n for_o felony_n manslaughter_n murder_n and_o treason_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n 4_o that_o he_o have_v make_v captain_n and_o lieutenant_n over_o weighty_a affair_n under_o his_o own_o seal_n and_o write_v 5_o that_o he_o have_v alone_o communicate_v with_o foreign_a ambassador_n about_o most_o weighty_a state_n affair_n 6_o that_o he_o have_v check_v diverse_a of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n speak_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n yea_o and_o threaten_v to_o displace_v they_o if_o they_o consent_v not_o to_o his_o mind_n 7_o that_o he_o have_v against_o law_n erect_v a_o court_n of_o request_n in_o his_o own_o house_n whither_o be_v enforce_v diverse_a of_o the_o king_n subject_n to_o answer_v for_o their_o freehold_n 8_o that_o he_o have_v for_o money_n dispose_v office_n 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among_o the_o noble_n 20_o last_o that_o whereas_o the_o lord_n assemble_v at_o london_n only_o to_o consult_v upon_o a_o charitable_a communication_n to_o be_v have_v with_o the_o protector_n for_o his_o misgovernment_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n he_o contrariwise_o send_v letter_n of_o credence_n to_o many_o place_n and_o person_n that_o the_o say_v lord_n be_v no_o less_o than_o high_a traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o great_a disturber_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n all_o these_o accusation_n notwithstanding_o the_o young_a king_n so_o labour_v it_o he_o be_v release_v from_o the_o tower_n tower_n the_o six_o of_o february_n follow_v unto_o his_o free_a liberty_n though_o not_o unto_o his_o former_a authority_n and_o so_o remain_v untouched_a for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o two_o day_n 61_o while_o these_o his_o and_o other_o trouble_n be_v commence_v in_o england_n the_o lord_n grey_n of_o wilton_n leave_v lieutenant_n of_o the_o north_n remain_v in_o scotland_n 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commons_o obedient_a to_o neither_o the_o french_a seek_v to_o recover_v the_o hold_n that_o the_o english_a have_v in_o their_o country_n and_o first_o by_o stealth_n mean_v to_o surprise_v the_o fortress_n of_o bulloig●…berg_n unto_o which_o enterprise_n seven_o thousand_o be_v choose_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o monsieur_n chatillon_n 63_o these_o secret_o march_v in_o the_o night_n with_o ladder_n and_o furniture_n meet_v for_o the_o enterprise_n approach_v within_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n unto_o bullingberg_n bulloignoberge_n fort_n among_o who_o be_v a_o english_a soldier_n discharge_v out_o of_o their_o pay_n for_o that_o he_o have_v take_v a_o french_a woman_n to_o wife_n this_o carter_n for_o so_o be_v his_o name_n get_v entertainment_n under_o chatillon_n and_o now_o understand_v whereabout_o they_o go_v hasty_o make_v from_o his_o company_n and_o give_v the_o alarm_n to_o his_o countryman_n soldier_n within_o the_o fort_n where_o sir_n nicholas_n arnalt_n captain_n 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●…ine_a in_o the_o attempt_n &_o the_o success_n so_o unfortunate_a as_o the_o french_a for_o fear_n of_o further_a discouragement_n forbid_v ●…e_a report_n and_o make_v a_o inhibition_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o expedition_n of_o that_o journey_n 65_o nevertheless_o the_o french_a king_n cease_v not_o his_o desire_a purpose_n till_o he_o have_v get_v by_o ●…nder_a 〈◊〉_d black●…sse_n bulloignberg_n and_o the_o town_n french_a of_o boulogne_n itself_o though_o buy_v at_o a_o dear_a rate_n and_o deliver_v with_o great_a grief_n to_o the_o english_a unto_o such_o a_o lamentable_a state_n and_o dishonourable_a composition_n be_v the_o good_a king_n edward_n bring_v by_o the_o banding_n of_o his_o great_a counsellor_n and_o insurrection_n of_o his_o unruly_a commons_o after_o which_o calamity_n caix●…_n a_o great_a and_o mortal_a disease_n follow_v namely_o the_o sweat_a sickness_n that_o rage_v extreme_o through_o the_o land_n wherein_o die_v the_o two_o son_n of_o charles_n brandon_n 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all_o fair_a show_n for_o a_o time_n though_o st●…_n inward_a hatred_n lie_v secret_o hide_v as_o by_o the_o sequel_n incontinentlie_o appear_v for_o after_o a_o solemn_a creation_n of_o many_o estate_n wherein_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n have_v his_o style_n raise_v to_o be_v duke_n of_o northumberland_n unto_o who_o ray_n at_o that_o time_n most_o of_o the_o courtier_n cast_v their_o eye_n the_o spark_n of_o emulation_n begin_v present_o to_o break_v forth_o where_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o one_o give_v advantage_n to_o the_o other_o to_o compass_v that_o which_o long_o have_v be_v seek_v 67_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n not_o well_o advise_v arm_v and_o yield_v too_o much_o unto_o sycophant_n flattery_n be_v put_v in_o fear_n of_o some_o sudden_a attempt_n intend_v against_o he_o and_o therefore_o counsel_v to_o wear_v under_o his_o garment_n a_o coat_n of_o defence_n which_o he_o according_o do_v and_o be_v so_o arm_v come_v unto_o the_o council_n table_n suppose_v no_o man_n have_v know_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n but_o his_o bosom_n be_v open_v and_o the_o armour_n perceive_v he_o be_v forthwith_o apprehend_v as_o intend_v the_o death_n of_o some_o counsellor_n and_o by_o northumberland_n so_o vehement_o tax_v who_o grafton_n in_o counsel_n be_v ever_o the_o principal_a man_n that_o he_o be_v forthwith_o attach_v and_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n upon_o tower_n the_o sixteen_o of_o october_n with_o the_o lord_n grey_n of_o wilton_n sir_n michael_n stanl●…p_n sir_n thomas_n arundel_n sir_n ralph_n vane_n and_o sir_n mile●…_n partridge_n and_o the_o next_o day_n 1551._o the_o duchess_n his_o wife_n be_v likewise_o commit_v all_o of_o they_o for_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n and_o felony_n and_o he_o stand_v so_o indict_v upon_o the_o first_o second_o of_o december_n follow_v be_v arraign_v at_o westminster_n attend_v with_o the_o axe_n of_o the_o tower_n bill_n halberd_n and_o pole-axe_n a_o great_a number_n 68_o his_o indictment_n be_v for_o
treason_n and_o felony_n indictment_n and_o the_o same_o urge_v unto_o extremity_n with_o many_o amplification_n and_o bitter_a invective_n especial_o that_o he_o have_v seek_v and_o pretend_v the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n the_o lord_n marquesse_n and_o pembroke_n where_o after_o many_o mild_a answer_n to_o these_o herbert_n matter_n object_v he_o put_v himself_o to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n who_o acquit_v he_o of_o treason_n but_o find_v the_o indictment_n of_o felloni●…_n when_o present_o the_o a●…_n 〈◊〉_d be_v command_v away_o whereat_o the_o shout_n of_o the_o people_n show_v the_o great_a affection_n that_o be_v bo●…e_v to_o the_o duke_n little_o mistrust_v that_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n be_v p●…ounced_v against_o he_o or_o that_o the_o ki●…_n uncle_n shall_v die_v as_o a_o felon_n neither_o do_v sta●…_n intend_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n but_o rather_o be_v purposely_o make_v for_o the_o suppression_n of_o ●…bellions_n 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grace_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n whereby_o they_o may_v rule_v all_o thing_n upright_o with_o justice_n unto_o who_o i_o exhort_v you_o all_o in_o the_o lord_n to_o show_v yourselves_o obedient_a the_o which_o be_v also_o very_o necessary_a for_o you_o under_o pain_n of_o condemnation_n and_o also_o most_o profitable_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o thereupon_o ask_v every_o man_n forgiveness_n free_o forgive_v every_o man_n against_o he_o and_o desire_v the_o people_n to_o be_v quiet_a lest_o the_o flesh_n shall_v be_v trouble_v though_o his_o spirit_n be_v willing_a he_o meek_o lay_v down_o his_o head_n to_o the_o axe_n and_o receive_v at_o one_o stroke_n his_o rest_n by_o death_n 73_o howsoever_o this_o duke_n cause_n be_v balance_v by_o law_n and_o he_o take_v away_o that_o stand_v betwixt_o some_o lament_v and_o their_o sun_n yet_o be_v his_o death_n heavy_o digest_v by_o the_o people_n that_o speak_v very_o bitter_o against_o the_o duke_n of_o 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the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o some_o other_o who_o know_v the_o secret_a of_o that_o desperate_a enterprise_n but_o god_n the_o lord_n of_o revenge_n punish_v their_o unjust_a malice_n with_o a_o sudden_a whirlewinderising_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o battle_n 〈◊〉_d as_o when_o constantine_n andr._n fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n our_o soldier_n who_o seem_v vanquish_v become_v victorious_a for_o the_o king_n vanguard_n str●…_n reinforce_v itself_o and_o give_v so_o furious_a a_o recharge_v in_o likelihood_n upon_o this_o encouragement_n send_v as_o it_o be_v from_o heau●…_n that_o it_o pr●…●…_n utter_o break_v the_o enemy_n squadron_n and_o give_v in_o among_o they_o with_o full_a random_n slay_v v●…_n first_o such_o captain_n as_o resist_v and_o put_v the_o residue_n which_o yield_v not_o either_o to_o the_o sword_n flight_n herewith_o the_o whole_a army_n andr._n shout_v the_o trumpet_n sound_a victory_n and_o the_o general_a cry_n run_v king_n henry_n 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richard_n sinon_n the_o priest_n whether_o for_o discovery_n of_o some_o great_a secret_n or_o the_o extraordinary_a reverence_n bear_v to_o his_o function_n extraordinary_a say_v we_o for_o otherwise_o 〈◊〉_d priest_n have_v be_v open_o put_v to_o death_n be_v not_o execute_v but_o polydor._n condemn_v to_o a_o dungeon_n and_o perpetual_a shackle_n lambert_n who_o the_o glitter_a periwig_n of_o regal_a style_n do_v but_o late_o so_o adorn_v be_v condemn_v to_o verg._n the_o king_n kitchen_n there_o to_o manage_v spit_n at_o the_o fire_n who_o ms._n if_o his_o wit_n and_o spirit_n have_v answer_v his_o late_a title_n will_v have_v choose_v much_o rather_o to_o have_v be_v turn_v from_o the_o ladder_n by_o a_o hangman_n but_o fortune_n have_v in_o this_o abject_a condition_n give_v sufficient_a proof_n that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o puppet_n or_o a_o property_n in_o the_o late_a tragical_a motion_n ms._n he_o be_v at_o length_n promote_v we_o can_v say_v make_v one_o of_o the_o king_n falconer_n in_o which_o estate_n it_o seem_v he_o live_v and_o die_v inglorious_a this_o battle_n be_v fight_v upon_o a_o 〈◊〉_d saturday_n a_o day_n of_o the_o week_n which_o be_v ms._n observe_v to_o have_v be_v favourable_a and_o lucky_a to_o this_o henry_n his_o first_o care_n after_o the_o victory_n settle_v be_v that_o which_o most_o become_v a_o religious_a prince_n the_o humble_a and_o joyous_a acknowledgement_n of_o thanks_n to_o god_n in_o the_o very_a place_n from_o thence_o 〈◊〉_d pass_v to_o verg._n lincoln_n where_o he_o spend_v three_o day_n in_o 〈◊〉_d supplication_n procession_n and_o thanksgiving_n and_o 〈◊〉_d his_o standard_n to_o our_o lady_n church_n at_o walsingham_n in_o norfolk_n there_o to_o remain_v as_o a_o monument_n of_o 〈◊〉_d ●…orie_n and_o gratitude_n such_o as_o be_v take_v in_o 〈◊〉_d ●…ell_n or_o chase_n be_v then_o execute_v from_o lincoln_n 〈◊〉_d progresse●…_n into_o yorkshire_n where_o he_o take_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aswell_o by_o execution_n as_o ransom_n for_o purge_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o such_o as_o be_v culpable_a or_o pro●…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●…t_n newcastle_n about_o scatland_n the_o middle_n of_o 〈◊〉_d h●…_n 〈◊〉_d his_o experience_a and_o 〈◊〉_d agent_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bishop_n of_o excester_n and_o sir_n richard_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d into_o scotland_n there_o to_o 〈◊〉_d peacee_n 〈◊〉_d king_n 〈◊〉_d the_o three_o to_o emppeach_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o protection_n which_o his_o enemias_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d find_v therein_o himself_o have_v spend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o 〈◊〉_d in_o this_o progress_n or_o rather_o itinerary_n i●…cing_v return_n by_o leicester_n towards_o london_n those_o prudent_a ambassador_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n negociate_a with_o the_o scottish_a king_n wrought_v 3._o he_o to_o be_v more_o inclinable_a to_o a_o per●…uall_a peace_n than_o it_o stand_v with_o his_o safety_n to_o let_v his_o subject_n understand_v who_o favour_v he_o not_o seven_o year_n truce_n be_v consent_v unto_o with_o a_o secret_a promise_n of_o king_n james_n to_o 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