Selected quad for the lemma: lord_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
lord_n	day_n	reason_n	sabbath_n	12,233	5	10.0568	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A07200	Christian humiliation, or, A treatise of fasting declaring the nature, kindes, ends, vses, and properties of a religious fast: together with a briefe discourse concerning the fast of Lent. By Henry Mason, pastor of Saint Andrews-Vndershaft London.	Mason, Henry, 1573?-1647.	1625 (1625)	STC 17602; ESTC S120999	101,549	174

in_o these_o good_a work_n the_o do_v of_o which_o be_v a_o duty_n towards_o man_n but_o that_o true_a and_o sound_a religion_n be_v necessary_o and_o by_o consequence_n join_v with_o these_o work_n and_o so_o when_o god_n say_v that_o the_o fast_a which_o he_o require_v be_v to_o loose_a band_n of_o wickedness_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o deal_v bread_n to_o the_o hungry_a etc._n etc._n he_o mean_v not_o that_o a_o true_a fast_o do_v essential_o and_o formal_o consist_v in_o these_o work_n but_o that_o it_o be_v ever_o join_v with_o they_o and_o the_o good_a work_n which_o god_n require_v to_o accompany_v a_o religious_a fast_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o be_v work_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v to_o loose_v the_o band_n of_o wickedness_n to_o undo_v the_o heavy_a burden_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v to_o surcease_v and_o leave_v off_o their_o oppress_a and_o wrong_v of_o their_o brethren_n and_o some_o again_o be_v work_n of_o mercy_n which_o be_v to_o deal_v one_o bread_n to_o the_o hungry_a to_o clothe_v the_o naked_a etc._n etc._n by_o all_o which_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o god_n make_v no_o account_n of_o fast_v if_o it_o be_v not_o join_v with_o charity_n towards_o the_o poor_a and_o just_a deal_n towards_o all_o man_n the_o ancient_a father_n agreeable_o to_o scripture_n be_v eloquent_a and_o plentiful_a in_o this_o argument_n saint_n ambrose_n 61._o ambrose_n illi_fw-la qui_fw-la ieiunant_fw-la à_fw-la cibo_fw-la &_o non_fw-la se_fw-la abstinent_a à_fw-la malo_fw-la simile_n sunt_fw-la diabolo_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la manducat_fw-la &_o tamen_fw-la à_fw-la malo_fw-la non_fw-la cessat_fw-la ambros_n serm._n 43._o p._n 61._o he_o that_o fa_v from_o meat_n and_o abstain_v not_o from_o sin_n be_v like_o the_o devil_n who_o do_v not_o eat_v and_o yet_o cease_v not_o from_o sin_n and_o again_o the_o same_o father_n 59_o father_n qui_fw-la abstinemus_fw-la prandia_fw-la nostra_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la praerogemus_fw-la sie_z tu_fw-la pro_fw-la delictia_fw-la tuis_fw-la ieiunus_fw-la dominum_fw-la rogue_n &_o ille_fw-la pro_fw-la te_fw-la satiatus_fw-la exoret_fw-la utrumque_fw-la tibi_fw-la proficiens_fw-la &_o tua_fw-la fames_fw-la &_o saturitas_fw-la mendicorum_fw-la serm._n 41._o pag._n 59_o we_o that_o fast_o say_v he_o let_v we_o give_v our_o dinner_n to_o the_o poor_a so_o thou_o fast_a shall_v ask_v god_n pardon_v for_o thy_o sin_n and_o he_o be_v fill_v shall_v obtain_v it_o for_o thou_o and_o both_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v for_o thy_o good_a both_o thy_o fast_n and_o the_o poor_a man_n eat_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n speak_v saint_n augustin_n g._n augustin_n tum_o gratae_fw-la sunt_fw-la deo_fw-la nostrae_fw-la ieiunia_fw-la si_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la necessitate_v ieiunant_n reficiantur_fw-la à_fw-la nobis_fw-la august_n de_fw-fr temp._n ser._n 64._o pag._n 231._o g._n then_o be_v our_o fast_n accept_v with_o god_n say_v he_o if_o they_o which_o fast_o because_o they_o want_v meat_n be_v relieve_v by_o us._n and_o again_o the_o same_o father_n and_o in_o the_o same_o sermon_n e._n sermon_n dum_fw-la à_fw-la licitit_fw-la abstinemus_fw-la magis_fw-la ac_fw-la magis_fw-la admonemur_fw-la illicita_fw-la vitare_fw-la qui_fw-la enim_fw-la abstinemus_fw-la nos_fw-la à_fw-la carnibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la alijs_fw-la diebus_fw-la uti_fw-la licet_fw-la etc._n etc._n imprimis_fw-la peccata_fw-la fugiamas_fw-la quae_fw-la omninò_fw-la nunquam_fw-la license_fw-la itaque_fw-la si_fw-la volumus_fw-la bene_fw-la ieiunare_fw-la à_fw-la cibis_fw-la ante_fw-la omne_fw-la ieiunemus_fw-la &_o à_fw-la vitijs_fw-la augustin_n de_fw-fr temp._n serm._n 64._o dominic_n 1._o quadrage_n p._n 231._o e._n while_o we_o abstain_v from_o lawful_a thing_n we_o be_v admonish_v more_o and_o more_o to_o eschew_v unlanifull_a thing_n for_o we_o that_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n which_o at_o other_o time_n we_o may_v use_v ought_v especial_o to_o avoid_v sin_n which_o may_v never_o be_v use_v and_o therefore_o if_o woe_n will_v fast_o right_o from_o meat_n we_o must_v above_o all_o fast_o from_o sin_n but_o saint_n basil_n most_o full_o and_o fit_o to_o this_o purpose_n 331._o purpose_n cave_n ne_fw-la ieinnij_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la sola_fw-la escarum_fw-la abstinentia_fw-la metiaris_fw-la verum_fw-la enim_fw-la ieiunium_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la vitijs_fw-la esse_fw-la alienum_fw-la etc._n etc._n bafil_n de_fw-fr jeiunio_fw-la homil._n 1._o pag._n 331._o do_v not_o place_n say_v he_o the_o good_a of_o fast_v in_o the_o abstinence_n of_o meat_n for_o true_a fast_n consist_v in_o abstayn_v from_o sin_n for_o eat_v thou_o not_o flesh_n but_o thou_o devour_v thy_o brother_n forbear_v thou_o to_o drink_v wine_n but_o thou_o forbear_v not_o to_o offer_v wrong_a to_o thy_o brother_n and_o thou_o stay_v till_o night_n before_o thou_o break_v thy_o fast_n but_o thou_o spend_v all_o the_o day_n in_o law-suite_n and_o quarrel_v and_o do_v thou_o think_v to_o please_v god_n with_o such_o a_o godless_a fast_o no_o no_o woe_n to_o they_o that_o be_v drink_v and_o not_o with_o wine_n and_o who_o be_v they_o they_o be_v all_o such_o say_v he_o as_o be_v overcome_v and_o hale_v away_o with_o unruly_a lust_n of_o sin_n as_o of_o anger_n and_o envy_n and_o revenge_n and_o ambition_n and_o carnal_a pleasure_n for_o all_o such_o unmortified_a lust_n be_v as_o so_o many_o kind_n of_o drunkenness_n for_o he_o that_o be_v lead_v and_o possess_v with_o these_o he_o be_v not_o his_o own_o man_n he_o can_v see_v and_o discern_v the_o way_n of_o reason_n much_o less_o of_o religion_n no_o more_o than_o a_o drunken_a man_n can_v find_v his_o way_n in_o the_o street_n and_o if_o a_o man_n do_v abstain_v from_o wine_n and_o yet_o be_v drink_v with_o these_o vice_n or_o if_o a_o man_n forbear_v the_o flesh_n of_o beast_n and_o feed_v on_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o brother_n this_o be_v no_o true_a a_o fast_o in_o god_n sight_n than_o if_o he_o shall_v abstain_v from_o a_o weak_a wine_n and_o overwhelm_v himself_o with_o a_o strong_a or_o shall_v fast_o from_o swine_n flesh_n and_o glut_v himself_o with_o partridge_n and_o pheasant_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o be_v a_o true_a fast_a can_v be_v separate_v from_o a_o holy_a life_n four_o four_o it_o be_v require_v that_o the_o soul_n do_v consider_v of_o and_o put_v in_o practice_n such_o holy_a duty_n as_o a_o fast_o do_v by_o the_o outward_a behaviour_n make_v profession_n of_o some_o do_v require_v that_o every_o fastingday_n be_v keep_v as_o a_o holiday_n without_o do_v of_o any_o worldly_a work_n and_o with_o perform_v of_o such_o religious_a work_n as_o belong_v to_o a_o sabbath_n day_n and_o their_o reason_n for_o this_o be_v because_o god_n do_v command_v the_o jew_n that_o on_o their_o day_n of_o expiation_n in_o which_o they_o be_v to_o afflict_v themselves_o with_o fast_v they_o shall_v do_v no_o work_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v keep_v it_o for_o a_o sabbath_n of_o rest_n but_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o error_n at_o least_o i_o dare_v not_o charge_v it_o as_o a_o necessary_a duty_n in_o any_o man_n conscience_n because_o i_o know_v no_o reason_n to_o enforce_v it_o for_o to_o my_o understanding_n the_o only_a place_n of_o scripture_n which_o seem_v to_o incline_v this_o way_n and_o upon_o which_o they_o only_a rest_n do_v make_v nothing_o for_o it_o at_o all_o the_o place_n be_v in_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o leviticus_fw-la but_o especial_o in_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o same_o book_n where_o the_o same_o word_n be_v repeat_v and_o the_o point_n more_o full_o declare_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o word_n there_o record_v that_o the_o christian_a reader_n may_v the_o better_o consider_v of_o the_o meaning_n and_o the_o more_o clear_o see_v what_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o reason_n the_o word_n than_o be_v these_o 32._o these_o levitic_a 23_o 27_o 28_o 29_o 30_o 31_o 32._o on_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o this_o month_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o day_n of_o atonement_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o holy_a convocation_n unto_o you_o and_o you_o shall_v afflict_v your_o soul_n and_o offer_v a_o offer_v make_v by_o fire_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o you_o shall_v do_v no_o work_n in_o that_o same_o day_n for_o it_o be_v a_o day_n of_o atonement_n to_o make_v a_o atonement_n for_o you_o before_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n etc._n etc._n for_o better_o conceive_v of_o this_o text_n we_o must_v note_v first_o that_o the_o sum_n and_o intention_n of_o this_o chapter_n be_v to_o set_v down_o the_o feast_n and_o the_o holiday_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v here_o reckon_v up_o to_o be_v the_o weekly_a sabbath_n the_o passeover_n the_o offer_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n pentecost_n the_o feast_n of_o the_o trumpet_n the_o day_n of_o expiation_n and_o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n and_o concern_v these_o it_o be_v say_v by_o way_n of_o preface_n in_o the_o beginning_n 2._o beginning_n verse_n 2._o say_v unto_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n concern_v the_o

feast_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o you_o shall_v proclaim_v to_o be_v holy_a convocation_n even_o these_o be_v my_o feast_n and_o after_o the_o enumeration_n of_o they_o it_o be_v say_v 37._o say_v verse_n 37._o these_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o he_o shall_v proclaim_v to_o be_v holy_a convocation_n to_o offer_v a_o offer_v make_v by_o fire_n unto_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n after_o all_o it_o be_v add_v and_o moses_n declare_v unto_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n the_o feast_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o this_o day_n of_o expiation_n which_o be_v place_v among_o these_o holy-day_n be_v intend_v as_o a_o festival_n day_n rather_o than_o as_o a_o fast_a day_n and_o therefore_o the_o fast_a or_o humiliation_n here_o command_v be_v a_o appurtenance_n of_o the_o feast_n and_o a_o service_n require_v on_o that_o holy_a day_n &_o this_o day_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v keep_v for_o a_o holy_a day_n not_o because_o it_o be_v a_o fast_a day_n second_o we_o may_v note_v in_o the_o description_n of_o this_o day_n that_o the_o chief_a thing_n for_o which_o this_o day_n be_v intend_v be_v for_o expiation_n and_o atonement_n three_o that_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o this_o may_v be_v wrought_v and_o the_o thing_n which_o god_n require_v for_o the_o celebration_n of_o this_o day_n be_v a_o holy_a rest_n a_o public_a meeting_n a_o affliction_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o a_o offer_v make_v by_o fire_n and_o hence_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o a_o holy_a day_n and_o a_o fast_a day_n be_v here_o join_v as_o two_o thing_n both_o of_o which_o respect_n one_o end_n and_o therefore_o it_o follow_v not_o the_o people_n be_v here_o command_v to_o keep_v a_o holy_a rest_n upon_o this_o fast_a day_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o every_o fast_a day_n shall_v be_v keep_v holy_a no_o more_o than_o this_o argument_n will_v follow_v from_o the_o same_o place_n here_o the_o people_n be_v command_v to_o keep_v this_o holy_a day_n with_o fast_v and_o humiliation_n and_o therefore_o every_o holy_a day_n must_v be_v a_o fast_a day_n four_o we_o may_v note_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o god_n appoint_v this_o day_n to_o be_v keep_v holy_a be_v say_v in_o the_o text_n to_o be_v this_o because_o it_o be_v a_o day_n of_o atonement_n for_o they_o before_o the_o lord_n but_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v holy_a because_o it_o be_v a_o fast_a day_n and_o hence_o i_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o text_n do_v give_v no_o warrant_n that_o every_o fast_a day_n must_v be_v keep_v holy_a day_n now_o let_v the_o reader_n lie_v these_o note_n and_o collection_n from_o the_o text_n together_o and_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o reason_n bring_v to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a and_o he_o will_v easy_o see_v how_o weak_a the_o argument_n be_v for_o the_o only_a reason_n that_o ever_o i_o read_v or_o hear_v of_o from_o this_o text_n for_o proof_n of_o this_o conclusion_n be_v this_o god_n here_o command_v this_o fast_a day_n to_o be_v keep_v holy_a and_o therefore_o every_o fast_a day_n must_v be_v so_o keep_v which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o inference_n of_o a_o universal_a from_o a_o singular_a do_v hereby_o appear_v to_o be_v weak_a and_o frivolous_a beside_o the_o reason_n now_o allege_v from_o the_o text_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o now_o after_o all_o see_v that_o this_o be_v the_o only_a place_n on_o which_o this_o former_a conclusion_n be_v ground_v and_o it_o have_v so_o little_a reason_n in_o it_o as_o have_v be_v show_v it_o remain_v that_o to_o say_v every_o fast_a day_n of_o necessity_n must_v be_v a_o holy_a day_n be_v a_o error_n without_o all_o ground_n of_o probability_n the_o thing_n then_o that_o i_o mean_v when_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v require_v that_o on_o the_o day_n of_o our_o fast_n the_o soul_n shall_v practice_v such_o duty_n as_o a_o fastingday_n by_o the_o outward_a behaviour_n do_v include_v be_v that_o as_o by_o fast_v we_o profess_v our_o sorrow_n for_o sin_n with_o a_o purpose_n to_o serve_v god_n better_o and_o do_v abstain_v from_o fleshly_a comfort_n that_o we_o may_v more_o free_o enjoy_v the_o comfort_n of_o the_o spirit_n so_o a_o christian_n shall_v use_v serious_a meditation_n and_o consideration_n of_o thing_n requisite_a for_o this_o purpose_n as_o for_o example_n he_o shall_v examine_v his_o conscience_n search_v out_o the_o state_n of_o his_o soul_n settle_v in_o himself_o a_o purpose_n of_o amendment_n confess_v his_o sin_n that_o make_v he_o unworthy_a to_o taste_v any_o of_o god_n creature_n and_o pray_v for_o grace_n to_o live_v better_o and_o that_o these_o and_o such_o like_a holy_a thought_n and_o desire_n be_v requisite_a upon_o our_o fast_a day_n i_o be_o induce_v to_o think_v partly_o because_o in_o public_a fast_n 320._o fast_n judg._n 20.26_o 2_o chron._n 20.3_o 4._o ezrah_n 8.23_o jer._n 36.6_o 9_o 10._o dan._n 9.3_o joel_n 1.14_o v._o kemnit_fw-la exam._n part_n 4._o de_fw-la causa_fw-la finali_fw-la ieiun_fw-la nu_fw-la 47._o pag._n 94._o &_o serar_n in_o judith_n 8._o q._n 7._o pag._n 320._o the_o church_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o spend_v part_n of_o the_o day_n in_o public_a meeting_n and_o in_o religious_a exercise_n and_o partly_o because_o that_o outward_a abstinence_n can_v of_o itself_o work_v those_o gracious_a effect_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o unless_o the_o soul_n by_o consideration_n &_o holy_a thought_n do_v apply_v &_o make_v use_n of_o his_o outward_a humiliation_n to_o this_o purpose_n for_o fast_v be_v not_o like_a physic_n which_o work_v while_o a_o man_n sleep_v but_o then_o only_o affect_v the_o soul_n and_o please_v god_n when_o the_o heart_n make_v use_v of_o it_o a_o plain_a proof_n whereof_o may_v be_v this_o fast_v have_v this_o special_a use_n among_o other_o that_o as_o the_o chastisement_n which_o god_n do_v inflict_v upon_o we_o do_v serve_v to_o humble_v we_o and_o bring_v we_o home_o by_o repentance_n so_o these_o chastisement_n voluntary_o impose_v upon_o ourselves_o may_v serve_v for_o like_a purpose_n as_o have_v be_v full_o declare_v already_o but_o no_o outward_a chastisement_n whether_o of_o god_n inflict_v or_o our_o own_o can_v work_v this_o effect_n unless_o the_o man_n do_v lay_v they_o to_o his_o heart_n and_o apply_v they_o to_o himself_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o prophet_n complain_v of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n in_o this_o manner_n 7.9_o manner_n hos_fw-la 7.9_o stranger_n have_v devour_v his_o strength_n and_o he_o know_v it_o not_o yea_o gray_a hair_n be_v here_o and_o there_o upon_o he_o yet_o he_o know_v not_o in_o which_o word_n we_o may_v note_v two_o thing_n first_o the_o correction_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o and_o they_o be_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v waste_v and_o consume_v they_o and_o these_o and_o other_o misery_n have_v bring_v gray_a hair_n upon_o they_o and_o make_v they_o old_a before_o the_o time_n second_o the_o want_n of_o feel_v in_o the_o people_n they_o know_v it_o not_o and_o again_o yet_o they_o know_v not_o say_v the_o text._n but_o what_o consume_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o not_o know_v that_o they_o be_v strike_v pine_a and_o become_v old_a with_o sorrow_n and_o not_o feel_v their_o misery_n no_o that_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n they_o feel_v their_o misery_n no_o doubt_n but_o the_o prophet_n mean_v that_o they_o do_v not_o take_v notice_n nor_o think_v and_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v god_n hand_n that_o inflict_v this_o judgement_n and_o their_o own_o sin_n that_o deserve_v it_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v never_o the_o better_a for_o all_o this_o chastisement_n and_o therefore_o another_o prophet_n complain_v to_o like_a purpose_n say_v 42.25_o say_v isal_n 42.25_o god_n pour_v upon_o israel_n the_o fury_n of_o his_o anger_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o battle_n and_o it_o have_v set_v he_o on_o fire_n round_o about_o yet_o he_o know_v not_o and_o it_o burn_v he_o yet_o he_o lay_v it_o not_o to_o heart_n which_o word_n imply_v that_o no_o plague_n move_v man_n to_o repentance_n if_o they_o do_v not_o lay_v they_o to_o heart_n and_o consider_v of_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o condition_n and_o event_n of_o such_o thing_n and_o as_o god_n chastisement_n for_o want_v of_o lay_v they_o to_o heart_n be_v without_o their_o fruit_n for_o which_o they_o be_v intend_v so_o we_o may_v not_o expect_v that_o our_o own_o chastisement_n shall_v prove_v better_o no_o for_o we_o see_v that_o 25._o that_o gen._n 25._o esau_n fast_v and_o his_o hunger_n make_v he_o sell_v away_o his_o birthright_n and_o 6._o and_o matt._n 6._o the_o pharise_n fast_v and_o their_o fast_n make_v they_o swell_v with_o pride_n

but_o if_o it_o be_v decay_v of_o zeal_n in_o those_o former_a christian_n that_o they_o cease_v their_o fast_n before_o night_n than_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o extinction_n of_o zeal_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n who_o break_v she_o fast_o at_o the_o usual_a time_n of_o eat_v or_o rather_o do_v not_o keep_v any_o fast_a so_o long_o and_o now_o out_o of_o all_o this_o we_o have_v in_o the_o general_a this_o clear_a and_o manifest_a conclusion_n that_o though_o no_o precise_a time_n for_o continuance_n be_v prescribe_v in_o god_n word_n yet_o the_o continuance_n of_o a_o fast_a without_o eat_v or_o drink_v till_o evening_n which_o by_o common_a estimation_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v about_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n be_v approve_v of_o in_o scripture_n and_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o ancient_a christian_n and_o commend_v of_o all_o and_o that_o the_o shorten_n of_o this_o time_n be_v from_o decay_n of_o devotion_n and_o therefore_o if_o we_o will_v take_v a_o safe_a way_n and_o that_o which_o be_v best_a approve_a of_o all_o we_o must_v continue_v our_o abstinence_n on_o our_o fast_a day_n till_o night_n without_o eat_v or_o drink_v till_o about_o evening_n unless_o infirmity_n or_o some_o other_o necessary_a cause_n do_v require_v refresh_n soon_o but_o more_o particular_o we_o may_v from_o the_o former_a discourse_n gather_v and_o observe_v these_o thing_n follow_v 1._o we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o fast_a of_o protestant_n which_o be_v continue_v in_o perfect_a abstinence_n from_o all_o meat_n and_o drink_v till_o the_o evening_n be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o god_n people_n in_o former_a age_n and_o be_v in_o itself_o a_o better_a and_o more_o perfect_a fast_a than_o the_o fast_a of_o papist_n be_v even_o our_o enemy_n be_v judge_n for_o they_o praise_v it_o for_o a_o better_a fast_o which_o have_v the_o long_a abstinence_n and_o we_o fast_o till_o night_n whereas_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o forbear_v eat_v till_o midday_n 2._o we_o may_v see_v with_o how_o little_a god_n be_v content_v at_o our_o hand_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o christ_n perform_v for_o our_o sake_n for_o abstinence_n for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o day_n be_v accept_v of_o god_n for_o a_o good_a duty_n of_o humiliation_n but_o christ_n our_o lord_n fast_v forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n for_o the_o further_a of_o our_o salvation_n and_o yet_o whereas_o christ_n perform_v all_o this_o for_o our_o sake_n we_o think_v it_o too_o much_o to_o do_v this_o little_a for_o his_o sake_n nay_o as_o the_o jew_n be_v weary_a of_o the_o sabbath_n day_n and_o time_n of_o god_n service_n and_o say_v 8.5_o say_v amos_n 8.5_o when_o will_v the_o new-moon_n be_v go_v and_o the_o sabbath_n that_o we_o may_v set_v forth_o wheat_n and_o again_o 1.13_o again_o mal._n 1.13_o behold_v what_o a_o weariness_n be_v it_o say_v they_o and_o you_o have_v snuff_v at_o it_o say_v the_o lord_n of_o host_n so_o we_o may_v find_v man_n that_o when_o they_o come_v to_o hear_v a_o sermon_n be_v weary_a of_o hear_v and_o wish_v that_o the_o sermon_n be_v end_v before_o the_o time_n and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o church-seruice_n be_v weary_a of_o pray_v and_o wish_v that_o the_o service_n be_v end_v before_o the_o time_n but_o especial_o if_o they_o undertake_v a_o holy_a fast_a be_v soon_o weary_a of_o the_o abstinence_n and_o wish_v that_o the_o fast_a day_n be_v end_v before_o the_o time_n but_o a_o good_a christian_n for_o discover_v of_o his_o own_o corruption_n shall_v take_v notice_n of_o this_o inequality_n between_o christ_n suffering_n for_o our_o sake_n and_o our_o suffering_n for_o his_o sake_n and_o if_o the_o flesh_n grow_v weary_a of_o hear_v or_o read_v or_o pray_v or_o fast_v for_o a_o convenient_a &_o requisite_a time_n he_o shall_v check_v himself_o with_o the_o example_n of_o his_o saviour_n and_o say_v to_o himself_o but_o my_o lord_n and_o master_n preach_v all_o day_n and_o pray_v all_o night_n and_o fast_v many_o day_n and_o night_n together_o for_o my_o sake_n and_o shall_v i_o grudge_v to_o spend_v one_o hour_n or_o one_o day_n in_o his_o service_n &_o for_o his_o name_n sake_n the_o religious_a soul_n that_o shall_v thus_o now_o and_o then_o check_v his_o own_o dulness_n will_v by_o the_o meditation_n hereof_o gain_v more_o fervour_n in_o god_n service_n chap._n x._o what_o we_o be_v to_o think_v of_o the_o fast_a of_o lent_n the_o church_n from_o the_o beginning_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o keep_v a_o annual_a fast_o every_o year_n common_o call_v jeiunium_fw-la quadragesimale_a the_o forty_o day_n fast_o because_o it_o be_v continue_v about_o that_o number_n of_o day_n and_o be_v occasion_v by_o this_o forty_o day_n fast_o of_o our_o saviour_n concern_v which_o quadragesimal_n or_o forty_o day_n fast_o know_v among_o we_o by_o the_o name_n of_o lent_n or_o lend_v fast_o have_v be_v diverse_a opinion_n of_o late_a year_n as_o there_o be_v diverse_a custom_n in_o keep_v of_o it_o in_o former_a time_n for_o some_o have_v magnify_v it_o too_o superstitious_o place_v religion_n in_o outward_a thing_n only_o wherein_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n can_v not_o consist_v and_o other_o have_v scrupulous_o condemn_v all_o use_n of_o it_o think_v that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v well_o use_v which_o they_o have_v see_v so_o much_o abuse_v in_o respect_n of_o which_o difference_n of_o opinion_n as_o also_o and_o especial_o because_o it_o be_v so_o proper_a to_o the_o argument_n in_o hand_n and_o have_v such_o reference_n to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o evangelist_n which_o i_o take_v for_o my_o ground_n i_o think_v it_o not_o unfit_a in_o the_o last_o place_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o nature_n &_o condiof_o this_o lend_v fast_o that_o amid_o different_a opinion_n we_o may_v know_v what_o to_o think_v for_o which_o purpose_n i_o have_v propose_v to_o myself_o these_o 5_o thing_n to_o be_v more_o particular_o consider_v of_o 1._o who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o and_o from_o whence_o the_o institution_n of_o it_o come_v 2._o how_o and_o in_o what_o sort_n it_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o ancient_a church_n 3._o what_o good_a use_n it_o then_o have_v or_o now_o may_v have_v among_o us._n 4._o why_o choice_n be_v make_v of_o this_o season_n of_o the_o year_n for_o this_o fast_a 5._o what_o relation_n and_o what_o dependence_n this_o forty_o day_n fast_o of_o lent_n have_v on_o christ_n fast_a of_o forty_o day_n in_o the_o wilderness_n i._o the_o first_o thing_n be_v who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o etc._n etc._n answ_n i_o find_v three_o special_a opinion_n concern_v this_o point_n 1._o the_o first_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o fast_a of_o lent_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n either_o appoint_v immediate_o by_o christ_n himself_o or_o else_o ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n with_o authority_n and_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n 1._o master_n dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la sanctis_fw-la suis_fw-la apost_n olis_fw-la per_fw-la spiritum_fw-la s._n id_fw-la etiam_fw-la inspiravit_fw-la ut_fw-la disertis_fw-la verbis_fw-la huius_fw-la abstinentiae_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la populo_fw-la christiano_n proponerent_fw-la pisan_n de_fw-fr absti_fw-la cap._n 9_o pa._n 138._o v._n filesa_n de_fw-fr quadrag_n ca._n 1._o ant._n liturg._n tom_n 2._o sabb._n post_fw-la cineres_fw-la pag._n 117._o etc._n etc._n &_o azor._n p._n 1._o lib._n 7._o cap._n 12._o q._n 1._o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v many_o popish_a writer_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n some_o of_o the_o father_n speech_n be_v allege_v but_o their_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o which_o at_o first_o sight_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v 2._o the_o second_o opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v of_o apostolical_a but_o not_o divine_a institution_n they_o mean_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v ordain_v lent-fast_a as_o be_v in_o their_o judgement_n a_o wholesome_a and_o most_o convenient_a order_n but_o not_o as_o be_v any_o commandment_n receive_v from_o god_n or_o from_o jesus_n christ_n and_o of_o 12._o of_o non_fw-la fuit_fw-la datum_fw-la subsequentibus_fw-la temporibus_fw-la sed_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la apostolis_n initio_fw-la nascentis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n val._n reginal_n prax._n fori_fw-la poenit_fw-la l._n 4._o ca._n 12._o nu_fw-la 129._o p._n 148._o v._n et_fw-fr vas_n to_o 3._o in_o 3._o disp_n 213._o nu_fw-la 4._o pag._n 444.2_o joh._n medina_n cod._n de_fw-fr jeiun_n quaest_a 2._o pa._n 328._o lesle_n de_fw-fr justit_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 2._o dubitat_fw-la 5._o num_fw-la 29._o &_o seqq_fw-la pa._n 722.2_o filliuc_fw-la tract_n 27._o part_n 2._o ca._n 5._o nu_fw-la 77_o 78._o &_o nu_fw-la 95._o bell._n de_fw-fr bo_z oper_n in_o partle_v l._n 2._o cap._n 14._o stapl._n prompt_a cathol_n domin_n 1._o quadrag_v p._n 84_o 85._o tost_n mat._n 4._o q._n 18._o barrad_n to_o a._n l._n 2._o c._n

death_n &_o passion_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v with_o all_o thankfulness_n about_o the_o same_o season_n in_o which_o he_o endure_v they_o b._n they_o jeiunandum_fw-la &_o orandum_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la quando_fw-la potiùs_fw-la quando_fw-la instantiùs_fw-la quàm_fw-la propinquante_fw-la dominicae_fw-la passionis_fw-la solennitate_fw-la quae_fw-la celebritate_fw-la anniversariâ_fw-la quodammodo_fw-la nobis_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la noctis_fw-la memoriâ_fw-la resculpitur_fw-la ne_fw-la oblivione_fw-la deleatur_fw-la aug._n the_o diver_n serm._n 74._o c._n 5._o pag._n 499._o b._n and_o the_o manner_n in_o which_o such_o suffering_n of_o he_o may_v be_v most_o lively_o represent_v and_o remember_v by_o we_o be_v if_o we_o pass_v those_o day_n in_o humiliation_n and_o sorrow_n whereby_o we_o may_v be_v make_v conformable_a to_o his_o passion_n and_o death_n and_o by_o which_o we_o may_v in_o a_o good_a sense_n be_v say_v to_o fulfil_v that_o which_o christ_n do_v foretell_v when_o he_o say_v 5.35_o say_v luk._n 5.35_o the_o day_n will_v come_v when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o from_o they_o then_o shall_v they_o fast_v in_o those_o day_n and_o sure_a god_n himself_o by_o so_o obscure_v the_o sun_n that_o contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v darken_v all_o the_o time_n that_o christ_n be_v on_o the_o cross_n do_v teach_v we_o with_o what_o behaviour_n we_o shall_v pass_v the_o time_n of_o his_o son_n suffering_n and_o death_n and_o from_o hence_o i_o may_v conclude_v in_o st._n augustine_n word_n f._n word_n c_o in_o qua_fw-la parte_fw-la anni_fw-la congruentiùs_fw-la obseruatio_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la constitueretur_fw-la nisi_fw-la confini_fw-la atque_fw-la continuà_fw-la dominicae_fw-la passloni_fw-la aug._n epist_n 119._o ad_fw-la januar._n cap._n 15._o pa._n 195._o f._n in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o year_n can_v lent_n have_v be_v more_o fit_o place_v then_o in_o that_o which_o be_v join_v to_o our_o lord_n passion_n and_o death_n second_o because_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n be_v now_o at_o hand_n and_o that_o be_v the_o day_n in_o which_o our_o lord_n rise_v again_o from_o his_o grave_n in_o which_o new_a convert_v be_v baptize_v in_o great_a number_n and_o in_o which_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n do_v come_v in_o flock_n to_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o evangelist_n say_v of_o the_o jew_n easter_n 19.31_o easter_n joh._n 19.31_o that_o that_o be_v a_o high_a day_n so_o it_o may_v much_o more_o be_v say_v of_o the_o christian_n easter_n that_o it_o be_v a_o high_a day_n and_o to_o be_v keep_v with_o all_o celebrity_n and_o in_o the_o most_o devout_a manner_n and_o in_o respect_n hereof_o the_o ancient_n be_v wont_a to_o keep_v this_o feast_n not_o for_o one_o day_n only_o or_o for_o three_o day_n space_n as_o we_o now_o do_v but_o for_o a_o whole_a week_n together_o yea_o and_o some_o festivity_n and_o remembrance_n of_o it_o they_o keep_v for_o six_o week_n more_o even_o till_o whitsuntide_n or_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n now_o that_o the_o great_a celebrity_n of_o this_o high_a day_n may_v be_v perform_v with_o better_a devotion_n and_o more_o religious_a rejoice_v the_o ancient_a father_n think_v it_o necessary_a that_o man_n shall_v be_v prepare_v aforehand_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o so_o weighty_a a_o service_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o jew_n 11.55_o jew_n 2_o chron._n 35.6_o &_o joh._n 11.55_o have_v their_o day_n of_o preparation_n before_o the_o passeover_n and_o as_o christian_n have_v their_o fast_a eve_n to_o go_v before_o their_o festival_n day_n that_o by_o their_o former_a day_n repentance_n they_o may_v be_v prepare_v for_o a_o holy_a rejoice_v the_o next_o day_n after_o so_o the_o christian_a church_n do_v think_v it_o necessary_a before_o this_o great_a feast_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n to_o appoint_v some_o large_a and_o solemn_a time_n for_o humiliation_n and_o conversion_n that_o man_n be_v prepare_v by_o a_o serious_a practice_n of_o all_o good_a duty_n they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o fit_a to_o pray_v for_o the_o new_a convert_v and_o to_o receive_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n and_o to_o praise_n god_n for_o his_o son_n resurrection_n and_o to_o pass_v this_o holy_a day_n with_o a_o holy_a and_o heavenly_a rejoice_v and_o these_o i_o take_v it_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n v._o the_o five_o and_o last_o question_n concern_v lend_v be_v what_o relation_n this_o fast_a of_o forty_o day_n in_o the_o church_n have_v to_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n when_o he_o fast_v forty_o day_n in_o the_o wilderness_n answ_n to_o this_o question_n there_o be_v three_o answer_n 1._o that_o our_o lord_n as_o himself_o fast_v forty_o day_n in_o the_o manner_n declare_v so_o he_o appoint_v and_o ordain_v that_o his_o disciple_n &_o the_o whole_a church_n after_o he_o shall_v follow_v his_o example_n and_o fast_o once_o in_o the_o year_n so_o many_o day_n as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o in_o the_o wilderness_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o oblectionis_fw-la of_o enchitid_n lo._n de_fw-fr jeiun_n pag._n 563._o in_o solutione_n sextae_fw-la oblectionis_fw-la coster_n and_o seqq_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr quadr._n cap._n 1._o pag._n 392._o &_o seqq_fw-la filesacus_n and_o the_o 118._o the_o to._n 2._o sabbatho_n post_fw-la cineres_fw-la pag._n 117_o 118._o author_n of_o the_o book_n call_v antiquitates_fw-la liturgicae_fw-la answ_n 2._o the_o second_o answer_n be_v that_o though_o christ_n do_v not_o in_o word_n give_v any_o such_o law_n or_o appoint_v any_o such_o order_n yet_o his_o bare_a example_n do_v tie_v christian_n to_o the_o like_a observation_n &_o practice_n of_o this_o opinion_n some_o late_a divine_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v who_o as_o t._n as_o quidam_fw-la iuniores_fw-la consent_n esse_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la sancitum_fw-la &_o id_fw-la probant_fw-la quia_fw-la aliqui_fw-la veteres_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la patres_fw-la videntur_fw-la decuisse_fw-la illud_fw-la esse_fw-la iuris_fw-la divini_fw-la quoniam_fw-la christus_fw-la quadraginla_fw-la diebus_fw-la &_o quadra_fw-la ginta_fw-la noctibus_fw-la iejunium_fw-la seruavit_fw-la azor._fw-la instit_fw-la part_n 1._o l._n 7._o cap._n 12._o q._n 1._o pa._n 566._o col_fw-fr t._n azorius_fw-la say_v of_o they_o do_v think_v that_o dent-fast_a be_v by_o divine_a law_n because_o some_o of_o the_o father_n seem_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v of_o god_n appoint_v for_o that_o christ_n do_v fast_o forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n but_o these_o two_o answer_n have_v small_a show_n of_o probability_n and_o no_o ground_n of_o certainty_n at_o all_o for_o all_o the_o reason_n that_o they_o allege_v be_v so_o far_o as_o i_o know_v only_o the_o authority_n of_o some_o father_n which_o have_v not_o that_o meaning_n as_o doctor_n of_o their_o own_o church_n have_v endeavour_v to_o declare_v answ_n 3._o the_o three_o answer_n be_v that_o neither_o christ_n precept_n nor_o practice_n do_v force_n or_o require_v christian_n to_o keep_v a_o fast_a of_o forty_o day_n or_o this_o which_o we_o call_v our_o lent-fast_a but_o yet_o the_o church_n do_v appoint_v and_o do_v observe_v this_o number_n of_o day_n in_o their_o lent-fast_a with_o respect_n and_o reference_n to_o the_o like_a number_n of_o day_n that_o christ_n fast_v in_o the_o wilderness_n to_o this_o purpose_n tostatus_n seem_v to_o speak_v when_o he_o say_v that_o 18._o that_o dicendun_v quòd_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la provenit_fw-la ex_fw-la alique_fw-la mandato_fw-la christi_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la solo_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la statuto_fw-la habuit_fw-la tamen_fw-la illud_fw-la causas_fw-la pendents_n ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la facto_fw-la tostat_fw-la in_o mat._n 4._o q._n 18._o our_o forty_o day_n fast_o do_v not_o proceed_v from_o any_o precept_n of_o christ_n but_o only_o from_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o it_o have_v say_v he_o reason_v draw_v from_o this_o fast_a of_o christ_n and_o stapleton_n 78._o stapleton_n jeiunat_a igitur_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la 40._o diebus_fw-la ad_fw-la exemplum_fw-la christi_fw-la non_fw-la quidem_z simpliciter_fw-la quia_fw-la christus_fw-la sic_fw-la fecit_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la eius_fw-la exemplo_fw-la sic_fw-la faciendum_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la eius_fw-la vesligia_fw-la sequenda_fw-la esse_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolorun_n tempore_fw-la docuit_fw-la stap._n prompt_a cathol_n dominic_n 1._o quadr._n text_n 1._o pag._n 78._o the_o church_n say_v he_o do_v fast_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n not_o simple_o because_o christ_n do_v so_o but_o because_o the_o church_n have_v teach_v we_o by_o his_o example_n to_o do_v so_o which_o word_n may_v again_o seem_v to_o carry_v the_o like_a meaning_n but_o it_o matter_v not_o what_o they_o mean_v 106._o mean_v d._n field_n of_o the_o church_n l._n 3._o cap._n 19_o pag._n 105_o 106._o a_o reverend_a and_o learned_a writer_n in_o our_o own_o church_n have_v deliver_v the_o point_n in_o much_o more_o distinct_a manner_n he_o say_v three_o thing_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v very_o fit_a there_o

be_v a_o solemn_a time_n at_o lest_o once_o in_o the_o year_n wherein_o man_n may_v call_v themselves_o to_o a_o account_n for_o all_o their_o negligence_n repent_v they_o of_o all_o their_o evil_a do_n and_o with_o prayer_n fasting_n and_o mourning_n turn_v unto_o the_o lord_n 2._o that_o this_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v choose_v as_o fit_a both_o because_o that_o herein_o we_o remember_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n for_o our_o sin_n as_o also_o for_o that_o after_o this_o meditation_n of_o christ_n suffering_n his_o joyful_a resurrection_n do_v immediate_o present_v itself_o unto_o we_o in_o the_o day_n follow_v etc._n etc._n 3._o that_o for_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o number_n of_o day_n man_n have_v a_o eye_n to_o christ_n fast_a of_o forty_o day_n as_o to_o a_o convenient_a direction_n his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o former_a ground_n be_v to_o appoint_v a_o number_n of_o day_n for_o this_o solemn_a service_n and_o work_v of_o humiliation_n do_v make_v choice_n of_o forty_o day_n the_o rather_o because_o christ_n have_v fast_v forty_o day_n for_o our_o sake_n neither_o be_v this_o without_o good_a ground_n and_o reason_n for_o first_o the_o very_a number_n of_o the_o same_o day_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o more_o lively_a expression_n and_o remembrance_n of_o christ_n fast_a for_o oursake_v to_o which_o purpose_n god_n himself_o say_v in_o a_o like_a case_n unto_o the_o rebellious_a jew_n 14.34_o jew_n num._n 14.34_o after_o the_o number_n of_o the_o day_n in_o which_o you_o search_v the_o land_n even_o forty_o day_n each_o day_n for_o a_o year_n shall_v you_o bear_v your_o iniquity_n even_o forty_o year_n in_o which_o passage_n we_o may_v note_v three_o thing_n 1._o that_o god_n do_v proportion_v the_o punishment_n to_o the_o sin_n that_o it_o may_v carry_v the_o more_o lively_a representation_n of_o it_o this_o i_o gather_v hence_o because_o he_o say_v after_o the_o number_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o impli_v that_o god_n do_v regulate_v the_o punishment_n by_o the_o offence_n 2._o that_o this_o proportion_n between_o the_o sin_n and_o the_o punishment_n consist_v in_o the_o parity_n or_o equality_n of_o the_o same_o number_n observe_v in_o they_o both_o 3._o that_o though_o there_o be_v this_o proportion_n and_o likeness_n of_o the_o number_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o disproportion_n and_o unlikenes_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o that_o number_n for_o their_o sin_n be_v act_v in_o forty_o day_n but_o their_o punishment_n be_v to_o be_v suffer_v for_o forty_o year_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o dissimilitude_n in_o the_o thing_n number_v the_o likeness_n in_o the_o very_a number_n itself_o do_v serve_v to_o keep_v a_o fresh_a remembrance_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o so_o in_o our_o lent-fast_a there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o manner_n of_o christ_n fast_a and_o of_o we_o because_o he_o fast_v altogether_o without_o taste_v any_o thing_n which_o we_o can_v no_o way_n reach_v unto_o but_o do_v come_v as_o far_o short_a of_o it_o as_o forty_o day_n be_v short_a of_o forty_o year_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o we_o keep_v the_o same_o number_n of_o day_n in_o our_o fast_a that_o he_o keep_v in_o he_o this_o very_a agreement_n in_o the_o number_n may_v serve_v to_o represent_v unto_o we_o and_o to_o keep_v a_o remembrance_n of_o that_o fast_a of_o our_o saviour_n and_o this_o may_v be_v one_o reason_n why_o the_o church_n may_v well_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o same_o number_n of_o day_n for_o their_o yearly_a and_o solemn_a fast_a which_o our_o lord_n have_v use_v before_o in_o his_o fast_a in_o the_o wilderness_n second_o the_o church_n may_v just_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o same_o number_n of_o day_n that_o christ_n fast_v because_o the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o number_n may_v serve_v as_o a_o mean_n to_o express_v our_o affection_n and_o love_n to_o our_o saviour_n for_o even_o among_o man_n child_n that_o desire_v to_o honour_v the_o memory_n of_o their_o father_n will_v sometime_o say_v i_o will_v do_v this_o thing_n or_o i_o will_v observe_v that_o order_n because_o my_o father_n or_o grandfather_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v so_o before_o i_o and_o a_o kind_a man_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o friend_n or_o benefactor_n who_o he_o do_v reverence_n and_o respect_n will_v keep_v some_o custom_n and_o use_v some_o course_n the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o that_o man_n who_o he_o do_v honour_n to_o do_v so_o and_o final_o all_o of_o we_o use_n to_o say_v of_o they_o that_o be_v in_o love_n or_o do_v tender_o affect_v one_o another_o that_o they_o love_v the_o very_a ground_n on_o which_o each_o of_o they_o do_v tread_v and_o all_o this_o show_v that_o where_o there_o be_v love_n and_o respect_n there_o man_n do_v desire_v to_o conform_v themselves_o in_o every_o manner_n they_o may_v to_o the_o action_n and_o behaviour_n of_o those_o who_o they_o do_v affect_v and_o love_n and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o church_n may_v show_v love_n and_o respect_n to_o her_o redeemer_n by_o make_v choice_n of_o that_o number_n of_o day_n for_o she_o fast_o which_o he_o have_v use_v in_o he_o i_o may_v then_o i_o hope_v not_o without_o ground_n say_v that_o the_o church_n do_v appoint_v forty_o day_n for_o lent-fast_a with_o a_o eye_n to_o the_o forty_o day_n fast_o of_o our_o saviour_n as_o willing_a and_o that_o for_o good_a reason_n to_o keep_v the_o same_o number_n of_o day_n that_o he_o have_v do_v now_o out_o of_o all_o this_o we_o have_v three_o corollary_n which_o i_o will_v add_v for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o whole_a point_n 1._o coral_n that_o our_o church_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o wish_v as_o she_o do_v that_o the_o old_a discipline_n of_o lent_n may_v be_v restore_v again_o for_o the_o thing_n in_o itself_o be_v very_o effectual_a to_o purge_v sin_n and_o work_v amendment_n of_o life_n and_o the_o time_n be_v very_o fit_o choose_v to_o conform_v we_o to_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o fit_v we_o for_o the_o celebrity_n of_o his_o resurrection_n because_o have_v purge_v out_o the_o old_a leven_v of_o sin_n we_o may_v then_o keep_v the_o feast_n with_o the_o unleavened_a bread_n of_o sincerity_n and_o truth_n yea_o and_o the_o very_a number_n of_o day_n allot_v for_o this_o service_n be_v not_o without_o some_o good_a use_n to_o keep_v the_o fresh_a remembrance_n of_o our_o lord_n tentation_n and_o fasting_n 2._o coral_n that_o they_o overshoote_v themselves_o in_o a_o misgoverned_n zeal_n who_o to_o cross_v the_o superstition_n of_o rome_n do_v make_v these_o ancient_a fast_a day_n the_o usual_a time_n of_o their_o feast_n for_o in_o so_o do_v they_o do_v not_o only_o show_v themselves_o unlike_a to_o the_o ancient_a christian_n who_o example_n it_o be_v our_o glory_n to_o follow_v in_o their_o lawful_a course_n but_o they_o do_v also_o without_o cause_n obliterate_v a_o good_a memorial_n of_o their_o saviour_n mercy_n i_o like_v their_o zeal_n in_o purge_v out_o of_o popish_a superstition_n but_o i_o shall_v like_v it_o better_o if_o it_o be_v join_v with_o moderation_n and_o wisdom_n such_o for_o example_n sake_n as_o ezekiah_n and_o the_o priest_n do_v use_v in_o purge_v of_o the_o temple_n and_o that_o be_v this_o 29.16_o this_o 2_o chro._n 29.16_o they_o bring_v out_o all_o the_o uncleanness_n that_o they_o find_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o lord_n into_o the_o court_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o levite_n take_v it_o to_o carry_v it_o out_o abroad_o into_o the_o brook_n kidron_n and_o when_o they_o have_v thus_o cleanse_v all_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n than_o etc._n than_o verse_n 21._o etc._n etc._n they_o bring_v bullock_n and_o ram_n and_o lamb_n and_o he_o goat_n and_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o perform_v the_o wont_a service_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o temple_n where_o we_o see_v they_o do_v not_o pull_v down_o the_o temple_n because_o of_o the_o superstition_n or_o abomination_n rather_o with_o which_o ahaz_n and_o the_o idolater_n of_o that_o time_n have_v defile_v it_o but_o they_o purge_v out_o the_o superstition_n and_o keep_v the_o temple_n still_o for_o its_o wont_a holy_a use_n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o commendable_a zeal_n if_o man_n will_v purge_v the_o ancient_a fast_a day_n of_o the_o church_n and_o carry_v out_o the_o superstition_n with_o which_o popery_n have_v defile_v they_o and_o cast_v they_o into_o some_o river_n or_o rather_o into_o some_o sea_n that_o they_o may_v never_o appear_v any_o more_o in_o the_o chrian_a world_n but_o as_o it_o have_v be_v too_o much_o violence_n then_o to_o pull_v down_o the_o temple_n for_o the_o uncleanness_n sake_n that_o be_v in_o it_o so_o it_o be_v too_o much_o violence_n now_o

may_v fast_o with_o full_a stomach_n saint_n basil_n meet_v with_o some_o such_o in_o his_o day_n who_o he_o warn_v and_o threaten_v for_o it_o prava_fw-la est_fw-la cogitatio_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o graceless_a thought_n say_v he_o to_o say_v with_o ourselves_o a._n ourselves_o hom._n 2._o de_fw-fr jeiun_n pag._n 336._o a._n now_o the_o fast_a day_n be_v bid_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v we_o therefore_o now_o drown_v ourselves_o in_o swill_v &_o excess_n for_o will_v any_o man_n say_v he_o when_o he_o be_v to_o marry_v a_o chaste_a matron_n make_v a_o introduction_n to_o such_o a_o marriage_n by_o bring_v strumpet_n into_o his_o house_n and_o in_o the_o place_n of_o popish_a ignorance_n it_o be_v a_o most_o usual_a practice_n 70._o practice_n conamur_fw-la per_fw-la crapulam_fw-la &_o lasciviam_fw-la ulcisci_fw-la die●●etunij_fw-la quasique_fw-la de_fw-fr ieiunioa_fw-mi enturo_fw-la sumere_fw-la poe●as_fw-la ●●lesa_fw-es de_fw-fr qua●●●_n cap._n 12._o 〈◊〉_d 70._o to_o make_v way_n for_o lent_n fast_o by_o surfeit_v at_o shrovetide_n but_o a_o religious_a christian_n shall_v consider_v that_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o fast_o right_o he_o must_v make_v his_o abstinence_n to_o be_v a_o chasten_n to_o nature_n which_o can_v be_v if_o his_o fast_n be_v but_o a_o forbear_n of_o meat_n till_o his_o former_a gluttony_n be_v concoct_v ii_o second_o there_o be_v require_v in_o a_o true_a fast_a that_o our_o other_o carriage_n and_o behaviour_n be_v suitable_a to_o this_o of_o our_o fast_n my_o meaning_n be_v that_o as_o we_o chasten_v and_o afflict_v the_o body_n by_o abstinence_n from_o meat_n so_o we_o shall_v do_v by_o refrain_v from_o the_o other_o delight_n and_o comfort_n of_o nature_n for_o else_o the_o other_o pleasure_n will_v undo_v that_o which_o by_o fast_v we_o seek_v to_o effect_v because_o they_o will_v hinder_v our_o humiliation_n and_o repentance_n nor_o be_v it_o seemly_a to_o join_v gay_a clothes_n and_o sweet_a perfume_n and_o pleasant_a music_n and_o frolic_a behaviour_n with_o this_o exercise_n of_o humiliation_n and_o sorrow_n no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v for_o he_o that_o wear_v a_o mourn_a gown_n for_o his_o friend_n death_n to_o flaunt_v it_o in_o a_o white_a hat_n and_o a_o gay_a feather_n and_o a_o colour_a suit_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o in_o scripture_n where_o fast_v be_v speak_v of_o there_o be_v mention_v also_o of_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n and_o hard_a lodging_n and_o forbear_v of_o perfume_n as_o for_o example_n 10.3_o example_n dan._n 10.3_o daniel_n forbear_v sweet_a ointment_n and_o 12.16_o and_o 2._o sam._n 12.16_o david_n lie_v all_o night_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o 4.1_o and_o ester_n 4.1_o mordecai_n put_v on_o sackcloth_n and_o besprent_v himself_o with_o ash_n and_o the_o 3.6_o the_o jonas_n 3.6_o king_n of_o nineveh_n lay_v off_o his_o robe_n and_o cover_v himself_o with_o sackcloth_n and_o sit_v in_o ash_n and_o 2.16_o and_o joel_n 2.16_o joel_n require_v let_v the_o bridegroom_n go_v forth_o of_o his_o chamber_n and_o the_o bride_n out_o of_o her_o closet_n and_o our_o 5.34_o our_o mar._n 2.19_o luk._n 5.34_o lord_n say_v the_o child_n of_o the_o bride-chamber_n can_v fast_v while_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v with_o they_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o marriage-mirth_n be_v unseasonable_a in_o a_o time_n of_o fast_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o fast_o must_v be_v keep_v let_v the_o bridegroom_n go_v forth_o of_o his_o wedding_n chamber_n as_o joel_n speak_v or_o if_o marriage-mirth_n be_v necessary_a let_v the_o humiliation_n of_o fast_v be_v defer_v till_o a_o other_o time_n as_o our_o saviour_n impli_v and_o because_o of_o this_o disproportion_n between_o mirth_n and_o fast_v god_n reject_v the_o fast_a of_o the_o jew_n for_o this_o cause_n among_o other_o because_o in_o the_o day_n of_o their_o fast_a they_o find_v pleasure_n and_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o these_o thing_n it_o be_v that_o the_o hebrew_n be_v wont_v in_o their_o fast_n 16.29_o fast_n ainsw_n on_o leu._n 16.29_o to_o abstain_v from_o four_o thing_n that_o import_n mirth_n and_o rejoice_v from_o wash_v themselves_o from_o anoint_v from_o fine_a apparel_n and_o from_o the_o use_n of_o the_o marriage_n bed_n and_o so_o when_o we_o fast_o all_o our_o behaviour_n must_v be_v such_o as_o beseem_v mourning_n &_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o deject_a suppliant_a 8._o suppliant_a an_fw-mi putatis_fw-la illum_fw-la ieiunare_fw-la qui_fw-la primo_fw-la diluculum_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la vigilat_fw-la sed_fw-la surgens_fw-la congregat_fw-la seruulos_fw-la disponit_fw-la retia_fw-la cánes_fw-la producit_fw-la saltus_fw-la syluasque_fw-la per_fw-la lustrat_fw-la ambros_n to_o 5._o ser_n 4●_n pag._n 58._o v._n aug._n the_o diverse_a ser._n 74._o cap._n 8._o at_o least_o thus_o much_o be_v necessary_a that_o we_o abstain_v from_o all_o delight_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v disproportionable_a to_o the_o state_n of_o a_o mournful_a 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a_o holy_a life_n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o find_v god_n speak_v to_o the_o jew_n 7.5_o jew_n zach._n 7.5_o when_o you_o fast_v and_o mourn_v in_o the_o five_o and_o in_o the_o seven_o month_n do_v you_o at_o all_o fast_o unto_o i_o even_o to_o i_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v you_o do_v it_o not_o for_o my_o sake_n and_o i_o owe_v you_o no_o thanks_n for_o it_o nor_o do_v i_o take_v it_o as_o a_o part_n of_o my_o service_n but_o why_o be_v it_o not_o do_v for_o god_n sake_n and_o to_o his_o service_n the_o reason_n be_v intimate_v in_o the_o word_n follow_v 12._o follow_v vers_fw-la 9_o 10.11_o 12._o the_o lord_n say_v execute_v true_a judgement_n and_o show_v mercy_n and_o compassion_n every_o man_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o oppress_v not_o the_o widow_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o refuse_v to_o hearken_v and_o pull_v away_o the_o shoulder_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o like_o purpose_n but_o more_o plain_o in_o another_o place_n 58.4_o place_n isa_n 58.4_o you_o fast_o say_v god_n 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that_o may_v make_v all_o our_o prayer_n the_o more_o effectual_a be_v if_o they_o be_v fervent_a and_o with_o feeling_n and_o one_o condition_n on_o which_o god_n do_v grant_v some_o petition_n be_v if_o they_o proceed_v from_o a_o soul_n humble_v with_o fast_v for_o as_o our_o lord_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o devil_n that_o can_v be_v drive_v out_o but_o by_o prayer_n and_o fast_v so_o i_o may_v say_v that_o some_o sin_n may_v be_v pardon_v and_o some_o judgement_n avert_v and_o some_o blessing_n obtain_v by_o prayer_n join_v with_o ordinary_a humiliation_n and_o repentance_n for_o it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o we_o shall_v fast_o so_o often_o as_o we_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o pray_v yet_o some_o sin_n there_o may_v be_v of_o so_o deep_a a_o dye_n that_o ordinary_a sorrow_n may_v not_o be_v admit_v for_o their_o expiation_n and_o some_o blessing_n there_o may_v be_v of_o that_o worth_n and_o of_o that_o importance_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v too_o light_o esteem_v 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shall_v move_v any_o christian_n if_o not_o to_o be_v in_o love_n with_o it_o yet_o at_o least_o to_o give_v way_n to_o it_o and_o to_o insist_v only_o in_o the_o further_a blessing_n now_o mention_v who_o be_v there_o that_o be_v not_o privy_a to_o himself_o of_o some_o sin_n which_o without_o pardon_n may_v be_v his_o ruin_n and_o who_o be_v there_o that_o either_o do_v not_o now_o suffer_v or_o may_v not_o just_o fear_v some_o judgement_n hereafter_o which_o he_o will_v glad_o prevent_v or_o avoid_v and_o again_o who_o be_v there_o that_o do_v not_o want_n and_o desire_v some_o blessing_n &_o gift_n of_o god_n that_o may_v great_o concern_v his_o body_n or_o his_o soul_n or_o his_o estate_n but_o if_o any_o man_n be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o have_v need_n of_o none_o of_o these_o mercy_n or_o rather_o so_o unhappy_a as_o not_o to_o feel_v &_o know_v that_o he_o have_v need_n of_o they_o all_o or_o at_o least_o many_o of_o they_o yet_o if_o we_o look_v abroad_o upon_o the_o face_n 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and_o wish_v with_o jeremie_n that_o our_o eye_n be_v a_o fountain_n of_o tear_n to_o bemoan_v the_o misery_n of_o our_o brethren_n and_o the_o distress_n of_o god_n church_n and_o how_o much_o great_a cause_n than_o have_v we_o with_o ezrah_n and_o nehemiah_n &_o daniel_n to_o humble_v ourselves_o before_o our_o god_n and_o with_o fast_v and_o weep_v and_o sorrow_n to_o entreat_v god_n favour_n for_o his_o church_n that_o he_o will_v be_v gracious_a to_o his_o people_n &_o will_v spare_v his_o own_o inheritance_n and_o will_v at_o length_n turn_v again_o the_o captivity_n of_o his_o zion_n that_o we_o may_v rejoice_v in_o his_o salvation_n and_o give_v he_o thanks_n in_o the_o great_a congregation_n sure_o if_o in_o such_o case_n any_o man_n can_v think_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o fast_v i_o must_v needs_o say_v i_o can_v but_o think_v that_o he_o have_v no_o feel_n chap._n vi_o why_o christ_n fast_v at_o this_o time_n hitherto_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o fast_v in_o abstracto_fw-la as_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o &_o by_o itself_o it_o follow_v now_o to_o say_v something_o of_o it_o in_o subiecto_fw-la as_o it_o be_v use_v by_o our_o saviour_n and_o hereof_o the_o evangelist_n say_v he_o fast_v forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n which_o word_n be_v join_v with_o that_o which_o be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o verse_n that_o then_o he_o be_v lead_v into_o the_o wilderness_n and_o fast_v meaning_n after_o he_o be_v baptize_v and_o as_o it_o be_v now_o consecrate_v for_o his_o public_a ministry_n do_v give_v we_o occasion_n to_o inquire_v into_o and_o to_o consider_v of_o these_o five_o point_n 1._o why_o christ_n fast_v at_o this_o time_n 2._o why_o he_o fast_v so_o long_o 3._o when_o we_o shall_v or_o may_v lawful_o fast_v 4._o how_o long_o we_o shall_v continue_v our_o fast_n 5._o what_o we_o be_v to_o think_v of_o the_o forty_o day_n fast_o common_o call_v lent-fast_a and_o first_o why_o our_o lord_n do_v fast_o at_o this_o time_n i_o find_v nothing_o express_o say_v in_o the_o text_n but_o by_o consider_v the_o circumstance_n of_o christ_n fast_n and_o by_o compare_v other_o scripture_n with_o this_o text_n we_o may_v conceive_v diverse_a reason_n of_o his_o so_o do_v which_o will_v be_v profitable_a for_o we_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o which_o so_o far_o as_o i_o do_v now_o apprehend_v may_v be_v these_o i._o first_o we_o may_v well_o think_v that_o he_o fast_v that_o hereby_o he_o may_v perform_v a_o part_n of_o that_o humiliation_n and_o those_o suffering_n which_o he_o voluntary_o undertake_v for_o our_o sake_n for_o our_o lord_n be_v equal_a with_o god_n and_o far_o above_o the_o infirmity_n of_o our_o nature_n 8._o nature_n philip._n 2.6_o 7_o 8._o take_v upon_o he_o the_o form_n of_o a_o servant_n and_o humble_v himself_o even_o unto_o death_n in_o which_o his_o humiliation_n there_o be_v diverse_a step_n and_o degree_n for_o the_o last_o and_o great_a and_o that_o which_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o all_o be_v his_o death_n and_o passion_n upon_o the_o cross_n and_o yet_o his_o mean_a birth_n his_o poor_a estate_n his_o reproach_n in_o the_o world_n his_o want_n of_o thing_n necessary_a his_o debility_n of_o nature_n and_o other_o such_o infirmity_n and_o want_n be_v all_o of_o they_o as_o preparative_n to_o his_o death_n and_o part_n of_o those_o suffering_n which_o he_o sustain_v for_o our_o sin_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o only_o say_v that_o 5.8_o that_o rom._n 5.8_o he_o die_v for_o we_o but_o say_v also_o that_o 8.9_o that_o 2_o cor._n 8.9_o he_o be_v rich_a become_v poor_a for_o our_o sake_n and_o so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o may_v say_v that_o he_o be_v god_n become_v man_n for_o our_o sake_n and_o be_v strong_a become_v weak_a for_o our_o sake_n and_o be_v glorious_a become_v contemptible_a for_o our_o sake_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o become_v destitute_a of_o all_o thing_n for_o our_o sake_n and_o so_o in_o like_a sort_n he_o sweat_v and_o fear_v and_o fast_v and_o thirst_v and_o hunger_v and_o all_o for_o our_o sake_n and_o therefore_o of_o his_o fast_a the_o thing_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o this_o place_n the_o church_n speak_v thus_o in_o her_o prayer_n lent_n prayer_n collect_v on_o the_o first_o sunday_n in_o lent_n o_o lord_n which_o for_o our_o sake_n do_v fast_v forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n this_o than_o i_o take_v to_o be_v one_o reason_n he_o therefore_o fast_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o the_o rather_o perhaps_o at_o this_o time_n when_o he_o be_v in_o more_o special_a manner_n to_o go_v about_o the_o work_n of_o our_o salvation_n because_o it_o

be_v a_o part_n of_o those_o suffering_n which_o he_o do_v undergo_v for_o our_o sake_n where_o by_o the_o way_n we_o may_v reflect_v upon_o ourselves_o and_o tell_v our_o own_o soul_n that_o if_o our_o lord_n do_v do_v all_o these_o thing_n for_o our_o sake_n we_o shall_v not_o think_v much_o to_o do_v a_o little_a for_o his_o sake_n but_o more_o especial_o see_v he_o fast_v so_o many_o day_n and_o night_n for_o we_o we_o shall_v not_o grudge_v to_o fast_v a_o little_a now_o and_o then_o for_o he_o but_o how_o for_o he_o for_o i_o suppose_v all_o man_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o say_v that_o if_o they_o know_v they_o shall_v fast_o for_o christ_n sake_n as_o he_o fast_v for_o we_o that_o then_o they_o will_v do_v it_o with_o a_o goodwill_n or_o else_o it_o be_v pity_n of_o their_o life_n to_o such_o man_n if_o any_o shall_v make_v such_o demand_n my_o answer_n be_v we_o may_v true_o be_v say_v to_o fast_v for_o christ_n sake_n many_o way_n as_o first_o if_o we_o fast_o that_o we_o may_v with_o more_o reverence_n and_o better_a attention_n and_o great_a fervour_n perform_v holy_a duty_n unto_o he_o in_o which_o kind_n they_o fast_o for_o christ_n who_o when_o they_o come_v to_o church_n to_o hear_v and_o pray_v and_o praise_n god_n and_o to_o partake_v of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n of_o christ_n body_n do_v forbear_v their_o meat_n that_o they_o may_v be_v more_o fresh_a to_o attend_v to_o those_o holy_a duty_n and_o because_o they_o do_v prefer_v god_n service_n before_o their_o own_o necessity_n and_o do_v love_v the_o word_n and_o the_o sacrament_n more_o than_o their_o necessary_a food_n second_o we_o may_v be_v say_v to_o fast_v for_o christ_n if_o we_o fast_o that_o we_o may_v subdue_v those_o sin_n that_o nail_v christ_n to_o his_o cross_n and_o which_o if_o we_o commit_v they_o do_v 6.6_o do_v heb._n 6.6_o crucify_v again_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o make_v a_o mock_n of_o he_o and_o in_o this_o kind_n they_o fast_o for_o christ_n who_o forbear_v their_o 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sorrow_n and_o move_v his_o bowel_n unto_o compassion_n and_o pity_n second_o that_o he_o may_v confirm_v and_o radicate_v and_o i_o think_v i_o may_v say_v that_o he_o may_v in_o some_o fort_n increase_v the_o grace_n that_o he_o have_v for_o the_o scripture_n say_v that_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o our_o infirmity_n 2.17.18_o infirmity_n heb._n 2.17.18_o that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o merciful_a and_o faithful_a highpriest_n and_o that_o 5.8_o that_o heb._n 5.8_o he_o learned_a obedience_n by_o that_o which_o he_o suffer_v and_o that_o 12.2_o that_o heb._n 12.2_o he_o endure_v the_o cross_n and_o despise_v the_o shame_n for_o the_o joy_n that_o be_v set_v before_o he_o and_o that_o in_o his_o great_a sorrow_n 22.43_o luk._n 22.43_o a_o angel_n come_v to_o strengthen_v he_o by_o which_o speech_n we_o may_v gather_v that_o his_o feel_n of_o our_o want_n and_o his_o bear_n of_o affliction_n and_o his_o consideration_n of_o future_a joy_n and_o the_o prefence_n and_o conference_n of_o a_o angel_n do_v increase_v or_o confirm_v his_o compassion_n towards_o we_o and_o his_o obedience_n to_o his_o father_n and_o his_o patience_n and_o his_o courage_n in_o his_o conflict_n or_o else_o i_o know_v not_o what_o they_o mean_v and_o whereto_o they_o serve_v and_o if_o they_o intend_v thus_o much_o then_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o may_v say_v that_o his_o pray_v and_o fast_v and_o meditate_v may_v serve_v to_o increase_v or_o confirm_v or_o preserve_v the_o grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o do_v enable_v he_o for_o his_o office_n three_o he_o use_v this_o preparation_n that_o he_o may_v obtain_v a_o blessing_n upon_o his_o labour_n that_o they_o may_v become_v profitable_a to_o the_o hearer_n for_o so_o we_o read_v that_o he_o still_o use_v to_o commend_v business_n to_o god_n blessing_n when_o he_o feed_v the_o people_n 14.19_o people_n mat._n 14.19_o he_o look_v up_o to_o heaven_n and_o bless_v and_o break_v and_o give_v they_o etc._n etc._n that_o be_v he_o pray_v for_o a_o blessing_n upon_o the_o meat_n and_o so_o when_o he_o consecrate_v the_o sacrament_n 26.26_o sacrament_n mat._n 26.26_o he_o bless_v it_o and_o when_o he_o be_v to_o leave_v the_o world_n and_o to_o send_v his_o disciple_n to_o supply_v his_o place_n of_o preach_v 17.20_o preach_v joh._n 17.20_o he_o pray_v not_o only_o for_o the_o preacher_n but_o for_o they_o also_o that_o shall_v believe_v through_o their_o word_n and_o so_o it_o be_v reasonable_a also_o to_o think_v that_o christ_n do_v now_o fast_o and_o pray_v for_o a_o blessing_n upon_o the_o word_n that_o he_o be_v to_o preach_v and_o upon_o the_o people_n to_o who_o he_o be_v to_o preach_v thus_o in_o diverse_a good_a respect_n our_o lord_n may_v use_v his_o fast_n for_o a_o preparation_n to_o fit_v he_o for_o his_o public_a office_n and_o because_o we_o can_v conceive_v that_o our_o lord_n will_v omit_v a_o exercise_n so_o good_a and_o so_o proper_a for_o his_o present_a occasion_n we_o may_v well_o suppose_v that_o one_o cause_n of_o his_o fast_n be_v to_o prepare_v himself_o for_o this_o great_a service_n of_o his_o ministry_n four_o a_o four_o and_o last_o cause_n why_o christ_n fast_v here_o may_v be_v that_o he_o may_v give_v we_o a_o example_n by_o his_o own_o practice_n for_o as_o a_o wise_a and_o careful_a physician_n will_v sometime_o just_a the_o physic_n which_o he_o prescribe_v that_o he_o may_v encourage_v his_o patient_a to_o take_v it_o so_o our_o lord_n upon_o occasion_n do_v many_o thing_n for_o our_o example_n so_o the_o apostle_n say_v christ_n 2.21_o christ_n 1._o pet._n 2.21_o suffer_v for_o we_o leave_v we_o a_o example_n that_o we_o shall_v follow_v his_o step_n and_o when_o our_o lord_n have_v wash_v his_o disciple_n foot_n himself_o tell_v they_o his_o reason_n 13.15_o reason_n joh._n 13.15_o i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o example_n say_v he_o that_o you_o shall_v do_v as_o i_o have_v do_v unto_o you_o and_o so_o see_v he_o use_v fast_v here_o before_o the_o entrance_n of_o his_o public_a service_n and_o calling_n he_o may_v do_v it_o for_o this_o reason_n among_o other_o that_o he_o may_v leave_v we_o a_o example_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n to_o use_v the_o like_a practice_n and_o from_o hence_o we_o have_v two_o conclusion_n that_o may_v further_o commend_v the_o holy_a use_n of_o a_o religious_a fast_o 1._o that_o a_o holy_a fast_n be_v a_o good_a exercise_n to_o begin_v our_o calling_n &_o all_o important_a business_n withal_o for_o not_o only_a moses_n when_o he_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o law_n and_o elias_n when_o he_o be_v to_o restore_v the_o law_n but_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o when_o he_o be_v to_o perfect_v the_o law_n do_v fast_o and_o pray_v before_o they_o undertake_v the_o work_n and_o so_o if_o any_o of_o we_o be_v to_o enter_v upon_o a_o calling_n or_o to_o undergo_v some_o great_a service_n if_o for_o example_n we_o be_v call_v to_o be_v magistrate_n or_o be_v to_o enter_v upon_o the_o state_n of_o marriage_n or_o to_o begin_v 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preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o christian_a church_n afterward_o by_o example_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n have_v appoint_v the_o four_o solemn_a time_n of_o fast_v to_o be_v the_o set_v and_o solemn_a time_n for_o give_v of_o order_n and_o for_o send_v of_o minister_n into_o the_o church_n and_o their_o warrant_n be_v christ_n example_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o apostolical_a church_n the_o common_a neglect_n of_o which_o time_n and_o this_o holy_a exercise_n to_o be_v use_v at_o those_o time_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n may_v be_v one_o reason_n why_o the_o church_n be_v not_o better_o provide_v of_o teacher_n and_o the_o people_n be_v not_o more_o profit_v by_o their_o labour_n for_o redress_v whereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o public_a authority_n will_v appoint_v some_o public_a meeting_n at_o those_o time_n that_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n we_o may_v commend_v that_o great_a work_n to_o god_n blessing_n with_o one_o consent_n of_o heart_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o private_a man_n to_o make_v public_a order_n every_o christian_a shall_v do_v well_o in_o his_o devotion_n at_o home_n by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n to_o beg_v a_o blessing_n on_o that_o sacred_a work_n that_o god_n will_v direct_v the_o father_n of_o our_o church_n to_o admit_v fit_a man_n to_o that_o sacred_a function_n and_o will_v enable_v the_o then_o ordain_v minister_n to_o profit_v the_o church_n by_o their_o labour_n and_o will_v sanctify_v all_o to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o word_n and_o the_o public_a ministry_n while_o we_o have_v it_o and_o do_v enjoy_v it_o chap._n vii_o why_o christ_n fast_v forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n in_o relate_v of_o our_o saviour_n fast_a the_o evangelist_n set_v down_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o time_n he_o fast_v forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n say_v he_o in_o which_o word_n we_o have_v two_o thing_n to_o consider_v of_o 1._o why_o the_o evangelist_n mention_v night_n as_o well_o as_o day_n 2._o why_o our_o lord_n make_v choice_n of_o this_o number_n of_o day_n to_o determine_v his_o fast_a by_o i._o and_o for_o the_o former_a question_n why_o the_o evangelist_n mention_v night_n as_o well_o as_o day_n the_o answer_n be_v he_o do_v it_o lest_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o though_o he_o fast_v by_o day_n yet_o he_o do_v eat_v at_o night_n for_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o the_o name_n of_o day_n do_v many_o time_n include_v the_o night_n also_o especial_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o thing_n speak_v of_o be_v such_o as_o what_o be_v say_v of_o they_o for_o the_o day_n time_n be_v leave_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o night_n time_n too_o as_o when_o it_o be_v

say_v 75._o say_v luk._n 1.74_o 75._o that_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o enemy_n we_o may_v serve_v god_n without_o fear_n all_o the_o day_n of_o our_o life_n the_o name_n of_o day_n include_v the_o whole_a space_n till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o time_n mention_v because_o the_o service_n of_o god_n be_v such_o as_o may_v not_o be_v neglect_v either_o by_o night_n or_o day_n and_o so_o when_o it_o be_v say_v of_o lazarus_n 11.39_o lazarus_n joh._n 11.39_o that_o he_o have_v be_v dead_a four_o day_n the_o meaning_n be_v that_o he_o be_v dead_a all_o that_o while_n both_o by_o night_n and_o day_n because_o man_n that_o be_v dead_a by_o day_n do_v not_o use_v to_o live_v by_o night_n and_o then_o die_v the_o next_o day_n again_o and_o so_o again_o when_o it_o be_v say_v of_o saul_n that_o he_o be_v three_o day_n without_o sight_n the_o meaning_n be_v that_o he_o be_v blind_a for_o so_o many_o day_n and_o so_o many_o night_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o because_o if_o a_o man_n be_v blind_a for_o so_o many_o day_n it_o can_v be_v conceive_v that_o he_o have_v his_o sight_n in_o the_o night_n time_n in_o these_o &_o such_o like_a case_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v such_o that_o what_o be_v say_v of_o they_o for_o the_o day_n must_v be_v take_v for_o the_o night_n too_o and_o in_o such_o case_n there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o mention_v the_o night_n but_o yet_o sometime_o as_o when_o the_o speech_n be_v of_o such_o thing_n which_o though_o they_o happen_v in_o the_o day_n yet_o be_v use_v to_o be_v intermit_v in_o the_o night_n than_o the_o name_n of_o the_o day_n do_v not_o include_v the_o night_n also_o as_o when_o it_o be_v say_v of_o laban_n that_o he_o pursue_v after_o jacob_n 31.23_o jacob_n gen._n 31.23_o seven_o day_n journey_n the_o meaning_n be_v he_o follow_v so_o far_o as_o a_o man_n may_v or_o do_v use_v to_o go_v in_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o day_n not_o count_v the_o night_n because_o man_n that_o travel_v by_o day_n be_v suppose_v to_o take_v up_o their_o lodging_n and_o rest_n in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v hire_v a_o ordinary_a day-labourer_n to_o work_v with_o he_o for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n all_o man_n will_v understand_v the_o bargain_n to_o be_v make_v of_o work_v in_o the_o day_n and_o not_o in_o the_o night_n time_n but_o if_o a_o mariner_n shall_v be_v hire_v to_o labour_v in_o a_o ship_n by_o sea_n or_o a_o nurse_n to_o attend_v a_o sick_a party_n for_o the_o same_o number_n of_o day_n every_o man_n will_v construe_v that_o both_o of_o day_n and_o night_n because_o such_o labour_n and_o pain_n as_o the_o mariner_n and_o nurse_n do_v take_v in_o such_o case_n be_v to_o be_v continue_v aswell_o by_o night_n as_o by_o day_n now_o when_o the_o speech_n be_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o day_n may_v be_v intermit_v or_o use_v to_o be_v intermit_v by_o night_n than_o the_o name_n of_o day_n do_v not_o include_v or_o comprise_v the_o night_n also_o and_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o this_o matter_n of_o fast_v for_o when_o the_o jew_n be_v to_o fast_o for_o many_o day_n together_o their_o manner_n be_v to_o abstain_v from_o meat_n all_o the_o day_n 8._o chap._n 1._o p._n 7_o 8._o but_o at_o night_n to_o eat_v a_o spare_a meal_n as_o i_o have_v declare_v in_o another_o place_n already_o and_o hereupon_o the_o learned_a do_v observe_v that_o the_o jew_n when_o they_o speak_v of_o many_o day_n fast_o without_o mention_v the_o night_n they_o understand_v it_o common_o of_o fast_v only_o in_o the_o day_n time_n till_o evening_n and_o that_o when_o they_o mean_v that_o a_o fast_a be_v continue_v for_o diverse_a day_n without_o eat_v any_o thing_n at_o night_n then_o for_o distinction_n sake_n and_o that_o their_o meaning_n may_v be_v plain_a they_o add_v the_o night_n too_o as_o when_o ester_n say_v to_o the_o jew_n 4.16_o jew_n ester_n 4.16_o fast_o you_o for_o i_o and_o neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v three_o day_n night_n or_o day_n and_o so_o in_o this_o place_n saint_n matthew_n say_v that_o christ_n fast_v forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n lest_o any_o man_n shall_v conceive_v that_o he_o abstain_v all_o day_n for_o that_o space_n but_o do_v refresh_v himself_o in_o the_o evening_n ii_o the_o second_o question_n be_v why_o our_o lord_n make_v choice_n of_o this_o number_n of_o forty_o to_o determine_v his_o fast_n by_o this_o question_n may_v admit_v two_o construction_n and_o so_o receive_v two_o answer_n according_o for_o first_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o precise_a number_n of_o forty_o why_o just_a so_o many_o day_n without_o miss_v either_o under_o or_o over_o or_o second_o it_o may_v be_v mean_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a number_n of_o day_n and_o space_n of_o time_n that_o be_v why_o he_o fast_v so_o many_o day_n and_o night_n as_o it_o exceed_v man_n strength_n to_o endure_v without_o eat_v 1._o if_o we_o take_v it_o in_o the_o former_a sense_n than_o i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o say_v as_o many_o of_o the_o learned_a do_v that_o our_o lord_n do_v make_v choice_n of_o this_o number_n of_o day_n that_o he_o may_v therein_o conform_v himself_o to_o the_o two_o great_a prophet_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n moses_n and_o elias_n for_o moses_n be_v the_o giver_n of_o the_o law_n and_o elias_n be_v the_o restorer_n of_o the_o law_n and_o both_o be_v in_o their_o kind_n the_o most_o excellent_a prophet_n that_o the_o old_a church_n have_v and_o both_o of_o they_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o their_o call_n and_o to_o gain_v credit_n to_o their_o place_n do_v fast_o forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n when_o they_o be_v to_o speak_v with_o god_n in_o the_o mount_n as_o it_o be_v record_v of_o moses_n exod._n 34.28_o deut._n 9.9_o and_o of_o elias_n 1_o king_n 19.8_o f._n 19.8_o quadragesima_fw-la same_o ieiuniorum_fw-la habet_fw-la autoritatem_fw-la &_o in_o veteribus_fw-la librie_fw-la ex_fw-la ieiunio_fw-la mosi_fw-la &_o heliae_fw-la et_fw-la ex_fw-la euamgelio_n quia_fw-la totiden_n diobus_fw-la dominus_fw-la ieiunavit_fw-la demonstrans_fw-la euangelium_fw-la non_fw-la dissentire_fw-la à_fw-la loge_n &_o prophetis_fw-la in_o persona_fw-la quip_n mosi_fw-la lex_fw-la in_fw-la persona_fw-la heliae_fw-la prophetae_fw-la accipiuntur_fw-la inter_fw-la quos_fw-la et_fw-la in_o monte_fw-fr gloriosus_fw-la apparuit_fw-la ut_fw-la evidentius_fw-la emineret_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la illo_fw-la dicit_fw-la apostolus_fw-la testimonium_fw-la habens_fw-la à_fw-la lege_fw-la &_o prophetis_fw-la august_n epist_n 119._o ad_fw-la januar._n cap._n 15._o pag._n 195._o f._n now_o our_o lord_n to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o either_o of_o these_o great_a prophet_n and_o that_o they_o do_v consent_n and_o agree_v with_o he_o think_v good_a to_o begin_v his_o ministry_n as_o they_o do_v they_o with_o a_o miraculous_a fast_o of_o forty_o day_n to_o which_o purpose_n we_o likewise_o read_v that_o when_o our_o lord_n be_v transfigure_v in_o the_o mount_n 9.30.31_o mount_n matt._n 17.3_o &_o luk._n 9.30.31_o moses_n and_o elias_n appear_v unto_o he_o and_o talk_v with_o he_o and_o speak_v of_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n and_o this_o do_v serve_v for_o a_o clear_a confirmation_n of_o christ_n calling_n and_o authority_n that_o these_o two_o special_a and_o principal_a prophet_n do_v both_o concur_v to_o bear_v witness_n of_o he_o and_o hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o gospel_n have_v witness_v of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v rom._n 3.21_o but_o then_o the_o question_n may_v be_v further_o why_o do_v moses_n fast_o forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n and_o that_o at_o two_o several_a time_n when_o he_o be_v with_o god_n in_o the_o mount_n and_o hereto_o i_o answer_v that_o many_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a writer_n especial_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o mystery_n in_o this_o number_n and_o that_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o both_o moses_n and_o elias_n and_o our_o saviour_n also_o do_v fast_o that_o space_n of_o time_n but_o either_o they_o say_v not_o what_o that_o mystery_n be_v or_o else_o they_o prove_v not_o what_o they_o say_v nay_o themselves_n can_v agree_v what_o to_o say_v for_o some_o interpret_v the_o mystery_n one_o way_n and_o some_o another_o as_o every_o man_n several_a fancy_n do_v lead_v he_o the_o relation_n of_o which_o sundry_a conceit_n will_v be_v more_o tedious_a than_o profitable_a but_o to_o the_o point_n itself_o for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v only_o two_o thing_n to_o say_v 1._o that_o though_o i_o will_v not_o peremptory_o condemn_v their_o opinion_n who_o conceive_v a_o mystery_n in_o the_o number_n 9.33_o number_n in_o

fast_v when_o either_o sin_n do_v abound_v or_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v or_o blessing_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v for_o and_o none_o of_o we_o can_v think_v or_o will_v say_v but_o that_o in_o all_o these_o respect_n there_o have_v be_v of_o late_a year_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n too_o great_a occasion_n offer_v for_o such_o humiliation_n and_o yet_o now_o that_o every_o man_n be_v leave_v to_o himself_o to_o fast_v when_o he_o will_v who_o almost_o be_v there_o even_o among_o they_o that_o be_v count_v religious_a who_o find_v themselves_o willing_a to_o use_v any_o fast_n at_o all_o and_o hence_o i_o infer_v that_o arbitrary_a time_n of_o fast_v be_v as_o like_a to_o breed_v a_o neglect_n of_o this_o duty_n as_o arbitrary_a time_n of_o pray_v to_o make_v that_o duty_n forget_v four_o if_o daniel_n set_v hour_n be_v free_a from_o superstition_n because_o he_o use_v they_o absque_fw-la ulla_fw-la opinion_n sanctitatis_fw-la without_o any_o opinion_n of_o holiness_n in_o that_o time_n then_o the_o church_n of_o england_n can_v be_v charge_v with_o superstition_n for_o her_o set_a day_n of_o fast_v because_o she_o use_v these_o without_o place_v sanctity_n in_o those_o time_n and_o now_o out_o of_o all_o these_o consideration_n i_o may_v bold_o conclude_v the_o point_n that_o set_v time_n of_o fast_v be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o very_o expedient_a for_o the_o constant_a and_o religious_a practice_n of_o humiliation_n and_o indeed_o experience_n show_v that_o exercise_n which_o stand_v in_o a_o continue_a practice_n and_o often_o reiterate_v of_o they_o be_v then_o perform_v with_o most_o diligence_n and_o great_a fruit_n when_o they_o have_v their_o fix_a and_o set_v time_n allot_v unto_o they_o myself_o when_o i_o live_v in_o the_o university_n among_o scholar_n do_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o note_n of_o a_o good_a student_n that_o allow_v himself_o fit_a time_n for_o sleep_n and_o recreation_n and_o such_o like_a necessary_a work_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o hour_n remain_v he_o do_v destinate_a and_o assign_v for_o several_a exercise_n and_o study_v we_o such_o hour_n for_o logic_n or_o philosophy_n and_o such_o for_o oratory_n or_o poetry_n and_o such_o for_o history_n or_o geography_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o fix_a order_n and_o constant_a observe_v of_o their_o appoint_a time_n such_o student_n gain_v great_a furtherance_n for_o their_o study_n which_o other_o want_v for_o first_o they_o take_v order_n that_o no_o seasonable_a time_n shall_v be_v mis-spend_v without_o make_v profit_n but_o take_v a_o view_n of_o their_o whole_a time_n they_o allot_v every_o hour_n to_o some_o use_n second_o when_o their_o hour_n be_v come_v for_o such_o or_o such_o a_o business_n the_o very_a strike_v of_o the_o clock_n do_v admonish_v they_o to_o break_v off_o company_n and_o present_o to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o task_n whereas_o other_o who_o have_v no_o such_o set_a hour_n will_v go_v beyond_o the_o time_n and_o in_o chat_a and_o idleness_n trifle_v away_o many_o a_o good_a hour_n without_o take_v account_n of_o it_o three_o when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o their_o study_n they_o know_v what_o they_o have_v to_o do_v and_o without_o further_a deliberation_n go_v on_o with_o their_o work_n whereas_o some_o other_o when_o they_o come_v to_o their_o study_n be_v scarce_o resolve_v what_o book_n fit_v their_o turn_n and_o so_o for_o want_v of_o orderly_a proceed_n they_o lose_v the_o fruit_n of_o that_o little_a time_n and_o small_a pain_n which_o they_o take_v and_o fourthly_a if_o at_o any_o time_n either_o occasion_n of_o friend_n or_o occurrence_n of_o some_o business_n do_v intercept_v their_o time_n and_o beguile_v they_o of_o their_o hour_n they_o be_v sensible_a of_o that_o loss_n and_o do_v watch_v all_o opportunity_n to_o regain_a it_o and_o by_o this_o set_a course_n of_o study_n such_o student_n in_o short_a time_n gain_v much_o knowledge_n and_o far_o exceed_v their_o fellow_n and_o as_o this_o have_v be_v find_v in_o experience_n to_o be_v the_o ready_a way_n for_o a_o scholar_n to_o profit_v in_o his_o learning_n so_o for_o my_o part_n i_o know_v no_o better_a way_n of_o thrive_a and_o profit_v in_o christ_n school_n then_o if_o we_o observe_v the_o same_o rule_n and_o set_v ourselves_o convenient_a time_n for_o do_v of_o religious_a duty_n as_o such_o a_o time_n to_o pray_v with_o our_o household_n and_o such_o a_o time_n to_o read_v scripture_n and_o other_o book_n of_o religion_n and_o such_o a_o time_n to_o examine_v our_o conscience_n and_o see_v what_o we_o have_v do_v and_o such_o a_o time_n to_o fast_o and_o use_v humiliation_n for_o our_o sin_n for_o it_o may_v be_v feat_v if_o we_o appoint_v ourselves_o no_o set_n time_n for_o good_a duty_n we_o will_v spend_v but_o a_o little_a time_n about_o they_o the_o consideration_n of_o all_o which_o make_v i_o to_o think_v that_o the_o observation_n of_o set_a time_n for_o our_o fasting-day_n be_v so_o far_o from_o corrupt_v our_o fast_n with_o superstition_n as_o that_o it_o do_v much_o further_o we_o to_o a_o constant_a and_o religious_a practice_n of_o they_o chap._n ix_o how_o long_o we_o shall_v continue_v our_o fast_a our_o lord_n continue_v his_o fast_a for_o forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n but_o that_o be_v miraculous_a and_o above_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n in_o he_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imitate_v by_o we_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n yet_o just_a occasion_n be_v offer_v to_o inquire_v how_o long_o our_o fast_n ought_v to_o be_v continue_v for_o distinct_a answer_n whereto_o we_o must_v note_v a_o difference_n between_o fast_n of_o ordinary_a or_o usual_a continuance_n and_o of_o extraordinary_a and_o unusual_a and_o to_o begin_v first_o with_o the_o late_a unusual_a and_o extraordinary_a i_o call_v that_o which_o be_v for_o long_a time_n and_o space_n than_o be_v common_o use_v or_o be_v ordinary_o expedient_a in_o this_o kind_n paul_n 9.9_o paul_n act._n 9.9_o fast_v three_o day_n in_o damascus_n and_o mordecai_n and_o the_o jew_n fast_v for_o ester_n 17._o ester_n ester_n 4.16_o 17._o three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n and_o for_o the_o continuance_n of_o such_o fast_n i_o can_v precise_o say_v for_o how_o many_o day_n and_o hour_n they_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v only_o these_o two_o thing_n i_o can_v say_v in_o the_o general_a 1._o that_o they_o must_v be_v no_o long_o than_o the_o strength_n and_o power_n of_o man_n nature_n may_v bear_v as_o i_o have_v show_v already_o 2._o that_o the_o space_n of_o their_o continuance_n be_v to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o occasion_n that_o require_v they_o and_o by_o the_o devotion_n and_o discretion_n of_o they_o that_o keep_v they_o 2._o second_o the_o usual_a continuance_n of_o a_o fast_a i_o call_v it_o when_o the_o abstinence_n be_v observe_v so_o long_o as_o be_v usual_a among_o god_n servant_n in_o their_o ordinary_a course_n of_o life_n and_o be_v common_o practise_v by_o they_o in_o their_o religious_a fast_n and_o for_o determine_v the_o space_n of_o such_o a_o fast_a some_o say_v that_o a_o religious_a fast_o must_v be_v continue_v for_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o on_o the_o day_n of_o expiation_n god_n do_v enjoin_v abstinence_n from_o evening_n to_o evening_n but_o of_o this_o place_n i_o have_v tell_v my_o opinion_n before_o and_o now_o again_o i_o say_v under_o correction_n first_o that_o this_o place_n require_v that_o space_n of_o time_n for_o the_o celebrate_n of_o a_o sabbath_n or_o festival_n day_n but_o say_v not_o the_o like_a of_o a_o fastingday_n second_o if_o the_o fast_a there_o mention_v be_v mean_v to_o continue_v for_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n as_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o it_o may_v be_v so_o take_v yet_o that_o be_v require_v in_o this_o fast_a as_o it_o be_v a_o service_n belong_v to_o a_o holy_a day_n not_o as_o it_o be_v a_o abstinence_n require_v on_o a_o fastingday_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v enjoin_v in_o this_o fast_a but_o be_v not_o so_o in_o all_o fast_n he_o speak_v more_o reasonable_o as_o i_o take_v it_o that_o say_v 842._o say_v verum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la ielunium_fw-la est_fw-la abstinentia_fw-la spontane●_n sive_fw-la prandij_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la vesperam_fw-la sine_fw-la coenae_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la sequentis_fw-la diei_fw-la prandium_fw-la sive_fw-la utriusque_fw-la simul_fw-la prandij_fw-la et_fw-la coenae_fw-la etc._n etc._n springl_n de_fw-fr hodier_n haereticis_fw-la part_n 1._o l._n 3._o cap._n 2._o pag._n 842._o a_o true_a fast_o be_v a_o abstinence_n or_o forbear_v either_o of_o dinner_n until_o evening_n or_o of_o supper_n until_o dinner_n time_n the_o next_o day_n or_o else_o of_o both_o of_o they_o together_o but_o yet_o for_o more_o distinct_a conceive_v of_o the_o point_n i_o

will_v set_v down_o my_o opinion_n with_o submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n in_o three_o several_a proposition_n 1._o the_o precise_a time_n and_o distinct_a hour_n how_o long_o a_o fast_o must_v be_v continue_v be_v not_o any_o where_n that_o i_o know_v of_o peremptory_o define_v or_o command_v either_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n or_o in_o any_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n for_o as_o for_o the_o scripture_n we_o find_v example_n of_o some_o that_o have_v fast_v for_o three_o day_n and_o many_o that_o have_v fast_v till_o night_n but_o where_o either_o that_o space_n or_o any_o other_o be_v command_v for_o my_o part_n i_o confess_v i_o know_v not_o and_o for_o the_o ancient_a church_n it_o be_v a_o clear_a case_n that_o they_o use_v to_o fast_v sometime_o till_o evening_n and_o many_o time_n but_o till_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n which_o show_v that_o they_o think_v no_o set_a space_n of_o time_n absolute_o necessary_a 2._o in_o every_o religious_a fast_a the_o abstinence_n must_v be_v continue_v so_o long_o as_o that_o the_o body_n by_o want_v his_o ordinary_a food_n may_v be_v in_o some_o sort_n chastened_a and_o afflict_a for_o so_o the_o scripture_n set_v out_o a_o fast_a unto_o we_o as_o accompany_v with_o chasten_v and_o humiliation_n thus_o david_n speak_v 69.10_o speak_v psal_n 69.10_o i_o weep_v and_o chastened_a my_o soul_n with_o fast_v and_o the_o angel_n speak_v of_o daniel_n fast_o 10.12_o fast_o dan._n 10.12_o when_o thou_o do_v set_v thy_o heart_n say_v he_o to_o understand_v and_o to_o chasten_v thyself_o before_o thy_o god_n and_o ezrah_n 8.21_o ezrah_n ezrah_n 8.21_o i_o proclaim_v a_o fast_a that_o we_o may_v afflict_v ourselves_o fore_o god_n by_o all_o which_o and_o other_o more_o say_n to_o like_a purpose_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o in_o every_o true_a fast_a there_o be_v a_o afflict_v of_o the_o body_n which_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v i_o have_v declare_v etc._n declare_v cap._n 4._o pa._n 49_o etc._n etc._n elsewhere_o 3._o the_o long_a our_o abstinence_n be_v so_o it_o be_v with_o moderation_n and_o regard_n to_o a_o man_n strength_n such_o as_o heretofore_o i_o describe_v the_o more_o perfect_a the_o fast_o be_v and_o the_o more_o available_a for_o the_o good_a which_o we_o intend_v by_o it_o my_o reason_n be_v first_o because_o fast_v be_v ordain_v for_o humiliation_n and_o chasten_n of_o ourselves_o before_o god_n which_o the_o more_o sensible_a it_o be_v the_o more_o effectual_a it_o prove_v but_o the_o long_o the_o abstinence_n be_v the_o great_a be_v the_o humiliation_n or_o chasten_v that_o be_v wrought_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o long_o the_o abstinence_n the_o perfiter_n the_o fast_o be_v second_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n and_o when_o great_a need_n require_v then_o god_n servant_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o enlarge_v the_o time_n of_o their_o fast_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o in_o ester_n and_o the_o man_n of_o labesh_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o show_v that_o the_o long_o the_o abstinence_n be_v the_o more_o powerful_a the_o fast_o be_v three_o the_o ancient_a church_n do_v use_v long_o abstinence_n in_o lent_n time_n than_o on_o other_o fasting-day_n intend_v therein_o as_o in_o all_o the_o other_o religious_a duty_n to_o show_v more_o piety_n than_o at_o other_o time_n they_o use_v and_o this_o show_v that_o the_o long_o the_o abstinence_n be_v the_o more_o perfect_a they_o think_v the_o fast_a to_o be_v four_o this_o conclusion_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o our_o adversary_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n for_o though_o they_o defend_v the_o looseness_n of_o their_o church_n which_o permit_v they_o on_o fasting-day_n to_o take_v their_o dinner_n at_o the_o usual_a time_n yet_o they_o confess_v b._n confess_v quò_fw-la quis_fw-la tardiùs_fw-la distulerit_fw-la cò_fw-la meliùs_fw-la ieiunare_fw-la iudicandus_fw-la est_fw-la valer._n reginald_n prax_fw-la fori_fw-la poenit_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 13._o num_fw-la 158._o quanto_fw-la plus_fw-la tardâ_fw-la horâ_fw-la comeditur_fw-la meliùs_fw-la ieiunatur_fw-la caietan_n v._n jeiun_n pag._n 120._o neque_fw-la ignorant_a catholici_fw-la ieiunium_fw-la tantò_fw-la esse_fw-la perfectius_fw-la quantò_fw-la diutius_fw-la refectio_fw-la sive_fw-la coena_fw-la differtur_fw-la bellar._n de_fw-fr bon_fw-fr oper_n in_o particl_n l._n 2._o cap._n 2._o pag._n 1072._o b._n that_o by_o how_o much_o late_a the_o hour_n of_o our_o eat_n be_v by_o so_o much_o our_o fast_a be_v the_o better_a and_o that_o they_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o fast_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o perfect_a by_o how_o much_o the_o refection_n after_o it_o be_v the_o long_o protract_v 4._o the_o usual_a time_n of_o abstinence_n mention_v in_o scripture_n in_o a_o usual_a and_o ordinary_a fast_a be_v the_o space_n of_o one_o day_n from_o morning_n till_o night_n thus_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n 20.26_o israel_n judg._n 20.26_o that_o they_o weep_v and_o sit_v before_o the_o lord_n and_o fast_v that_o day_n until_o even_o and_o of_o david_n and_o his_o man_n 1.12_o man_n 2._o sam._n 1.12_o that_o they_o fast_v until_o even_o for_o saul_n and_o for_o jonathan_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o david_n when_o he_o mourn_v for_o abuer_n that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v persuade_v by_o the_o people_n to_o eat_v meat_n while_o it_o be_v yet_o day_n but_o swear_v say_v 3.35_o say_v 2._o sam._n 3.35_o so_o do_v god_n to_o i_o and_o more_o also_o if_o i_o taste_v bread_n or_o aught_o else_o till_o the_o sun_n be_v down_o and_o so_o elsewhere_o and_o according_a to_o this_o custom_n it_o be_v observe_v of_o the_o jew_n that_o ever_o since_o they_o have_v keep_v their_o fast_a 2._o fast_a buxdorf_n synag_n judaic._n cap._n 25._o pag._n 458._o tostat_fw-la in_o matth._n 4._o q._n 11._o azor._n part_n 1._o l._n 7._o cap._n 11._o q._n 1._o pag._n 563._o col_fw-fr 2._o till_o the_o star_n appear_v in_o the_o firmament_n and_o less_o time_n of_o abstinence_n than_o this_o i_o no_o where_o find_v use_v in_o scripture_n 5._o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n i_o find_v that_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o fast_v till_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n or_o till_o sun_n set_v which_o in_o common_a estimation_n be_v about_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n for_o that_o be_v the_o most_o indifferent_a time_n to_o measure_v the_o evening_n by_o &_o the_o most_o proportionable_a to_o the_o whole_a year_n and_o most_o answerable_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o god_n people_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n for_o there_o be_v not_o such_o difference_n between_o the_o day_n and_o the_o night_n among_o the_o jew_n as_o be_v among_o us._n for_o in_o jury_n the_o short_a day_n have_v ten_o hour_n and_o the_o long_a night_n but_o fourteen_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n the_o sun_n do_v set_v much_o what_o about_o six_o either_o not_o long_o after_o or_o not_o long_o before_o it_o and_o when_o the_o great_a inequality_n be_v as_o in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n it_o do_v set_v at_o five_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o in_o the_o height_n of_o summer_n at_o seven_o and_o therefore_o the_o most_o equal_a time_n to_o measure_v the_o end_n of_o the_o day_n or_o the_o sun_n set_v by_o for_o all_o the_o year_n be_v six_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o that_o i_o take_v to_o have_v be_v the_o usual_a time_n when_o both_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o ancient_a christian_n do_v break_v off_o their_o fast_n but_o afterward_o christian_n begin_v to_o abridge_v the_o time_n of_o the_o abstinence_n and_o to_o cease_v their_o fast_n at_o least_o many_o of_o they_o about_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n which_o azorius_fw-la 564._o azorius_fw-la tepescente_fw-la sensim_fw-la vetere_fw-la illo_fw-la feruore_fw-la coeptum_fw-la est_fw-la solui_fw-la ieiunium_fw-la primò_fw-la quidem_fw-la antequam_fw-la sol_fw-la occidcret_a deinde_fw-la verò_fw-la etiam_fw-la paucis_fw-la heris_fw-la ante_fw-la solis_fw-la abscessum_fw-la azo_n par_fw-fr 1._o l._n 7._o c._n 11._o q._n 1._o pag._n 563_o 564._o impute_v to_o decay_n of_o zeal_n even_o in_o those_o better_a time_n and_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o it_o may_v be_v so_o in_o some_o part_n albeit_o perhaps_o another_o reason_n may_v be_v conceive_v thereof_o beside_o namely_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o fast_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v frequent_a especial_o among_o the_o religious_a sort_n who_o give_v themselves_o to_o devotion_n for_o they_o save_a sunday_n and_o festival_n time_n be_v use_v to_o fast_v every_o day_n and_o it_o may_v seem_v perhaps_o too_o much_o strictness_n in_o such_o continual_a sort_n to_o endure_v so_o long_a abstinence_n and_o therefore_o though_o in_o lent_n time_n and_o upon_o other_o day_n of_o more_o straight_a discipline_n they_o use_v to_o fast_o till_o night_n yet_o ordinary_o they_o break_v off_o their_o fast_n three_o hour_n soon_o

into_o the_o contrary_a or_o may_v seem_v to_o fall_v into_o it_o even_o as_o husbandman_n in_o streighten_v a_o crooked_a sprig_n do_v many_o time_n bend_v it_o too_o far_o the_o contrary_a way_n and_o thus_o say_v he_o st._n austin_n write_v against_o the_o pelagian_n do_v go_v so_o far_o in_o defence_n of_o god_n grace_n that_o he_o seem_v to_o do_v some_o wrong_n to_o man_n freewill_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a fide_fw-la saint_n chrysostome_n defend_v freewill_n against_o the_o manichee_n do_v extol_v it_o too_o far_o with_o some_o wrong_n to_o god_n grace_n and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o unpardonable_a error_n if_o some_o learned_a man_n among_o we_o or_o in_o our_o church_n have_v in_o hatred_n to_o the_o superstition_n of_o rome_n speak_v too_o harsh_o of_o the_o devotion_n of_o elder_a time_n and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o answer_v to_o this_o accusation_n or_o calumny_n rather_o of_o the_o romish_a doctor_n four_o the_o four_o question_n concern_v this_o time_n of_o lent_n be_v why_o this_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v make_v choice_n of_o for_o this_o purpose_n answ_n i_o find_v many_o reason_n give_v by_o diverse_a man_n but_o of_o those_o many_o the_o great_a part_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v invent_v after_o the_o institution_n of_o lent_n to_o show_v the_o congruity_n and_o fitness_n of_o it_o the_o true_a reason_n which_o i_o think_v do_v move_v the_o church_n at_o the_o beginning_n to_o ordain_v this_o time_n of_o humiliation_n be_v only_o but_o two_o of_o they_o of_o the_o former_a sort_n be_v these_o and_o such_o like_a 1._o the_o first_o be_v a_o politic_a reason_n and_o it_o be_v because_o this_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v a_o time_n of_o breed_n and_o of_o the_o increase_n of_o creature_n and_o the_o spare_v of_o the_o increase_n by_o abstinence_n and_o slender_a diet_n may_v cause_v plenty_n and_o store_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o all_o the_o year_n after_o 2._o the_o second_o be_v a_o physical_a reason_n which_o be_v because_o 287._o because_o filliuc_fw-la tractat._n 27._o cap._n 5._o part_n 2._o q._n 8._o num_fw-la 97._o pag._n 287._o at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o year_n there_o be_v most_o increase_n of_o blood_n in_o a_o man_n body_n and_o the_o heat_n thereof_o may_v breed_v fever_n and_o hot_a disease_n but_o spare_v diet_n especial_o consist_v of_o fish_n and_o herb_n and_o root_n etc._n etc._n will_v serve_v to_o qualify_v the_o blood_n and_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o right_a temper_n 3._o the_o three_o be_v a_o reason_n of_o allusion_n to_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n for_o c.f._n for_o hanc_fw-la quadragesimam_fw-la largitue_n est_fw-la nobis_fw-la dommnus_fw-la ut_fw-la buius_fw-la temporis_fw-la spatio_fw-la in_o morem_fw-la totius_fw-la creaturae_fw-la nunc_fw-la concipiamus_fw-la virtutum_fw-la germina_fw-la terra_fw-la indictâ_fw-la quadragesimâ_fw-la asperitatem_fw-la deponit_fw-la hiemis_fw-la ego_fw-la indictâ_fw-la quadragesimâ_fw-la asperitatem_fw-la reijcio_fw-la delictorum_fw-la illa_fw-la terra_fw-la aratris_fw-la scinditur_fw-la ut_fw-la mundanis_fw-la sit_fw-la congrua_fw-la frugibus_fw-la mea_fw-la terra_fw-la ieiunijs_fw-la exaratur_fw-la ut_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la sit_fw-la apta_fw-la seminibus_fw-la herba_fw-la segetum_fw-la reviuiscit_fw-la in_o messem_fw-la surculus_fw-la arboris_fw-la conatur_fw-la in_o fruticem_fw-la palm_n vineae_fw-la pubescit_fw-la in_o gemmam_fw-la etc._n etc._n ambros_n serm._n 40._o in_o feria_fw-la 3._o post_v dominic_n 2._o quadrag_v pag._n 57_o c.f._n now_o field_n and_o garden_n tree_n and_o herb_n and_o all_o vegetable_n do_v sprout_v and_o flourish_v and_o grow_v and_o so_o with_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n christian_n shall_v have_v their_o spring_n of_o grace_n and_o be_v now_o more_o plentiful_a in_o all_o good_a duty_n and_o office_n of_o religion_n again_o now_o be_v the_o seedtime_n of_o the_o world_n man_n plough_n and_o harrow_n and_o break_v the_o clod_n of_o the_o ground_n that_o it_o may_v be_v fit_a to_o receive_v seed_n and_o to_o bring_v forth_o a_o plentiful_a increase_n and_o so_o man_n be_v admonish_v by_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n shall_v now_o take_v occasion_n to_o ransack_v their_o conscience_n and_o humble_a their_o soul_n and_o chasten_v the_o whole_a man_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o fit_a to_o receive_v the_o seed_n of_o grace_n and_o to_o bring_v forth_o the_o fruit_n of_o righteousness_n 4._o the_o four_o be_v a_o reason_n draw_v from_o the_o necessity_n of_o mortification_n at_o this_o time_n for_o now_o blood_n do_v most_o increase_n and_o be_v most_o hot_a and_o stir_a aliique_fw-la stir_a jansen_n in_o concord_n cap._n 15._o pag._n 124._o col_fw-fr 2._o e._n filliuc_n tractat._n 27._o cap._n 5._o part_n 2._o q._n 8._o num_fw-la 97._o aliique_fw-la and_o the_o heat_n of_o nature_n be_v apt_a to_o produce_v increase_n of_o lust_n and_o therefore_o as_o man_n in_o the_o spring-time_n do_v abstain_v from_o wine_n and_o strong_a drink_n lest_o they_o shall_v breed_v fever_n and_o hot_a distemper_n in_o the_o body_n so_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o they_o shall_v forbear_v nourish_a meat_n and_o use_v abstinence_n lest_o full_a feed_n shall_v breed_v youthful_a lust_n and_o distemper_n in_o the_o soul_n these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v the_o reason_n of_o congruity_n which_o under_o correction_n i_o think_v man_n do_v afterward_o invent_v to_o show_v the_o reasonableness_n and_o fitness_n of_o this_o constitution_n but_o now_o the_o proper_a reason_n which_o do_v as_o i_o take_v it_o induce_v the_o church_n to_o appoint_v this_o fast_a be_v these_o two_o 1._o because_o the_o time_n go_v before_o easter_n be_v the_o time_n of_o christ_n suffering_n and_o passion_n and_o death_n in_o those_o day_n it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v betray_v by_o his_o disciple_n and_o sweat_v blood_n in_o the_o garden_n and_o be_v accuse_v and_o condemn_v and_o crucify_a and_o bury_v for_o our_o sin_n which_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v still_o to_o be_v remember_v with_o thankfulness_n by_o every_o christian_a and_o because_o the_o most_o express_a remembrance_n of_o thing_n past_a be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o they_o be_v do_v therefore_o this_o time_n of_o the_o year_n in_o which_o christ_n do_v undergo_v his_o suffering_n be_v think_v the_o fit_a season_n in_o which_o christian_n shall_v celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o they_o for_o to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v that_o god_n himself_o speak_v of_o the_o day_n in_o which_o he_o destroy_v the_o egyptian_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o israelite_n house_n without_o hurt_n say_v of_o it_o 12.14_o it_o exod._n 12.14_o this_o day_n shall_v be_v unto_o you_o for_o a_o memorial_n and_o you_o shall_v keep_v it_o a_o feast_n unto_o the_o lord_n throughout_o your_o generation_n and_o a_o little_a after_o 17._o after_o verse_n 17._o you_o shall_v observe_v the_o feast_n of_o unleavened_a bread_n for_o in_o this_o selfsame_o day_n have_v i_o bring_v your_o army_n out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n therefore_o shall_v you_o observe_v this_o day_n in_o your_o generation_n by_o a_o ordinance_n for_o ever_o and_o again_o 10._o again_o exod._n 13.3_o ●_o 9_o 10._o remember_v this_o day_n in_o which_o you_o come_v out_o from_o egypt_n out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o bondage_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o the_o lord_n shall_v bring_v thou_o into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o canaanite_n etc._n etc._n thou_o shall_v keep_v this_o service_n in_o this_o month_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o a_o sign_n unto_o thou_o upon_o thy_o hand_n and_o for_o a_o memorial_n between_o thy_o eye_n that_o the_o lord_n law_n may_v be_v in_o thy_o mouth_n thou_o shall_v therefore_o keep_v this_o ordinance_n in_o his_o season_n from_o year_n to_o year_n where_o we_o may_v note_v what_o god_n require_v and_o why_o he_o require_v it_o first_o what_o and_o that_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v keep_v this_o day_n of_o that_o month_n from_o year_n to_o year_n for_o a_o festival_n day_n unto_o the_o lord_n second_o why_o they_o shall_v do_v this_o at_o this_o time_n and_o that_o be_v because_o at_o this_o time_n god_n do_v deliver_v they_o and_o the_o keep_n of_o this_o time_n will_v be_v for_o a_o sign_n of_o remembrance_n and_o for_o a_o memorial_n of_o that_o mercy_n and_o for_o like_a purpose_n 22._o purpose_n ester_n 9.21_o 22._o ester_n and_o mordecai_n command_v the_o same_o day_n to_o be_v celebrate_v every_o year_n in_o which_o god_n have_v deliver_v they_o from_o their_o danger_n and_o so_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n have_v ever_o think_v it_o fit_a that_o the_o act_n and_o work_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o tend_v to_o our_o redemption_n such_o as_o be_v his_o conception_n birth_n resurrection_n ascension_n into_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v celebrate_v among_o christian_n about_o the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o year_n in_o which_o he_o perform_v they_o and_o so_o no_o less_o fit_a be_v it_o that_o his_o suffering_n and_o

to_o abolish_v all_o time_n of_o fast_v and_o humiliation_n for_o the_o superstition_n that_o some_o man_n have_v place_v in_o they_o 3._o coral_n that_o while_o there_o be_v no_o public_a order_n for_o restore_v the_o old_a discipline_n man_n shall_v do_v well_o each_o one_o for_o himself_o apart_o to_o renew_v so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o he_o may_v convenient_o in_o his_o private_a practice_n and_o if_o any_o man_n either_o great_a infirmity_n or_o just_a occasion_n do_v let_v he_o from_o so_o do_v for_o infirmity_n of_o body_n and_o occasion_n of_o necessary_a duty_n have_v ever_o be_v dispense_v with_o yet_o than_o he_o shall_v in_o desire_n follow_v after_o that_o which_o indeed_o he_o can_v aspire_v unto_o and_o by_o his_o inward_a humiliation_n &_o repentance_n labour_v to_o recompense_v what_o be_v want_v in_o his_o outward_a fast_v and_o abstinence_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v do_v with_o this_o point_n of_o lent_n and_o consequent_o have_v by_o god_n mercy_n now_o finish_v that_o which_o in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o propose_v concern_v our_o saviour_n fast_v and_o other_o thing_n of_o our_o practice_n occasion_v thereby_o chap._n xi_o of_o christ_n hunger_a have_v hitherto_o speak_v of_o our_o saviour_n fast_v it_o remain_v to_o add_v a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o the_o consequent_a thereof_o which_o be_v his_o hunger_a and_o thereof_o the_o evangelist_n say_v he_o be_v afterward_o a_o hunger_a which_o word_n may_v have_v two_o sense_n the_o first_o be_v this_o he_o be_v afterward_o a_o hunger_a that_o be_v he_o now_o first_o begin_v to_o feel_v the_o want_n of_o meat_n and_o nature_n begin_v to_o crave_v some_o supply_n and_o this_o interpretation_n impli_v that_o for_o the_o whole_a space_n of_o forty_o day_n he_o have_v no_o hunger_n nor_o feel_v no_o want_n of_o meat_n or_o no_o affliction_n of_o body_n for_o lack_n of_o it_o but_o that_o during_o that_o whole_a space_n the_o deity_n do_v support_v the_o humane_a nature_n that_o his_o natural_a heat_n do_v not_o work_v upon_o the_o nourishment_n according_a to_o nature_n course_n as_o the_o 3.25_o the_o dan._n 3.25_o fire_n of_o the_o furnace_n do_v not_o work_v upon_o the_o three_o man_n that_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o second_o the_o word_n may_v be_v expound_v thus_o he_o be_v afterward_o a_o hunger_a that_o be_v he_o be_v now_o pinch_v with_o hunger_n and_o be_v not_o well_o able_a to_o endure_v any_o long_o do_v manifest_v his_o hunger_n by_o seek_v after_o meat_n and_o this_o interpretation_n impli_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o forty_o day_n fast_o he_o feel_v some_o hunger_n though_o not_o such_o as_o afterward_o he_o do_v nor_o such_o but_o that_o he_o may_v endure_v it_o and_o expect_v a_o long_a time_n before_o need_v make_v he_o to_o break_v off_o his_o purpose_n of_o fast_v and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o fit_a and_o more_o probable_a exposition_n of_o the_o word_n but_o which_o way_n soever_o we_o take_v it_o yet_o thus_o much_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o text_n that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o forty_o day_n christ_n through_o long_a abstinence_n be_v in_o some_o distress_n for_o want_n of_o something_o to_o refresh_v nature_n and_o yet_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o bread_n to_o satisfy_v his_o hunger_n or_o to_o allay_v the_o crave_v appetite_n of_o his_o stomach_n for_o that_o our_o lord_n hunger_n in_o this_o place_n be_v not_o ordinary_a such_o as_o a_o man_n when_o he_o have_v fast_v beyond_o his_o time_n may_v have_v and_o yet_o continue_v without_o any_o notable_a offence_n unto_o nature_n but_o rather_o that_o it_o be_v a_o pinch_a and_o a_o bite_a hunger_n and_o such_o as_o breed_v grievance_n and_o molestation_n to_o nature_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n than_o be_v usual_a may_v appear_v by_o two_o thing_n first_o because_o the_o devil_n take_v occasion_n by_o this_o hunger_n to_o tempt_v he_o with_o turn_v stone_n into_o bread_n which_o have_v be_v too_o silly_a a_o device_n for_o the_o old_a serpent_n to_o use_v against_o our_o saviour_n if_o he_o have_v not_o see_v he_o to_o be_v in_o some_o extremity_n for_o want_n of_o food_n second_o because_o when_o the_o devil_n have_v do_v his_o tentation_n for_o which_o christ_n do_v make_v way_n by_o his_o hunger_n god_n send_v angel_n from_o heaven_n to_o 4.11_o to_o matt._n 4.11_o minister_v unto_o he_o that_o be_v to_o bring_v he_o meat_n for_o his_o refresh_n which_o kind_n of_o providence_n god_n do_v not_o use_v to_o show_v but_o in_o case_n of_o extremity_n and_o when_o ordinary_a mean_n do_v fail_v us._n the_o sum_n of_o all_o be_v that_o christ_n by_o his_o long_a abstinence_n do_v endure_v extreme_a hunger_n by_o which_o his_o body_n be_v afflict_v and_o nature_n be_v molest_v and_o hence_o we_o have_v this_o note_n that_o our_o lord_n do_v for_o our_o sake_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o affliction_n and_o misery_n of_o this_o life_n the_o prophet_n call_v he_o 53.3_o he_o be_v 53.3_o a_o man_n of_o sorrow_n and_o acquaint_v with_o grief_n and_o the_o evangelist_n do_v show_v how_o his_o whole_a life_n be_v a_o tragedy_n of_o many_o suffering_n he_o be_v persecute_v from_o his_o cradle_n to_o his_o cross_n and_o afflict_v from_o the_o womb_n to_o the_o grave_n but_o that_o which_o in_o this_o place_n we_o be_v to_o take_v especial_a notice_n of_o be_v the_o pinch_a hunger_n which_o he_o willing_o endure_v because_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o work_n of_o our_o redemption_n and_o the_o further_a of_o our_o salvation_n to_o which_o purpose_n saint_n john_n do_v further_a note_n that_o our_o lord_n 4.6_o lord_n joh._n 4.6_o be_v weary_v with_o his_o journey_n sit_v thus_o on_o jacobs_n well_o and_o give_v we_o withal_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o be_v both_o hungry_a and_o thirsty_a when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o 8._o that_o verse_n 8._o his_o disciple_n be_v go_v away_o unto_o the_o city_n to_o buy_v meat_n and_o that_o himself_o do_v 9_o do_v verse_n 7_o 9_o ask_v water_n of_o the_o woman_n to_o drink_v and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o his_o present_a want_n of_o food_n at_o this_o time_n he_o refuse_v to_o eat_v when_o it_o be_v bring_v he_o because_o he_o have_v a_o more_o necessary_a work_n in_o hand_n which_o he_o prefer_v before_o it_o that_o be_v 34._o be_v verse_n 34._o to_o do_v the_o will_n of_o he_o that_o send_v he_o and_o to_o finish_v his_o work_n imply_v in_o that_o speech_n the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o his_o labour_a to_o save_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o in_o this_o place_n the_o extreme_a hunger_n that_o he_o suffer_v be_v for_o the_o prepare_n of_o himself_o for_o his_o office_n and_o for_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o work_n of_o our_o redemption_n thus_o our_o lord_n be_v content_v to_o endure_v hunger_n and_o thirst_n and_o any_o thing_n for_o the_o redeem_n and_o save_v of_o our_o soul_n so_o that_o as_o he_o sometime_o say_v of_o the_o jew_n after_o he_o have_v use_v all_o good_a mean_n to_o work_v grace_n in_o they_o 5.4_o they_o isai_n 5.4_o what_o can_v have_v be_v do_v more_o to_o my_o vineyard_n that_o i_o have_v not_o do_v in_o it_o so_o consider_v his_o mean_a birth_n and_o poor_a life_n and_o bitter_a death_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v as_o true_o say_v what_o can_v i_o have_v suffer_v more_o for_o my_o church_n which_o i_o have_v not_o suffer_v for_o she_o and_o now_o if_o any_o man_n perish_v it_o be_v his_o own_o fault_n who_o refuse_v so_o great_a salvation_n wrought_v by_o his_o saviour_n and_o if_o any_o man_n be_v save_v it_o be_v christ_n merit_n who_o have_v purchase_v so_o great_a redemption_n for_o he_o when_o he_o have_v deserve_v damnation_n and_o death_n and_o this_o may_v afford_v we_o diverse_a good_a lesson_n at_o which_o i_o will_v only_o point_v in_o this_o place_n 1._o it_o teach_v we_o what_o a_o thankful_a remembrance_n we_o shall_v keep_v of_o our_o saviour_n pain_n for_o we_o at_o all_o time_n but_o especial_o at_o this_o time_n of_o lent_n ordain_v of_o purpose_n for_o a_o memorial_n of_o christ_n suffering_n we_o shall_v often_o meditate_v on_o our_o saviour_n great_a love_n unto_o we_o and_o consider_v from_o point_n to_o point_n how_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o he_o make_v himself_o the_o base_a of_o all_o bear_v in_o a_o stable_n lodge_v in_o a_o manger_n pinch_v with_o hunger_n follow_v with_o contempt_n accuse_v condemn_a crucify_a and_o entomb_v in_o the_o earth_n for_o our_o sake_n 2._o it_o yield_v we_o comfort_v in_o all_o distress_n for_o the_o poor_a soul_n when_o he_o be_v pinch_v with_o famine_n may_v thus_o think_v with_o himself_o my_o case_n be_v poor_a and_o miserable_a but_o so_o be_v my_o lord_n and_o saviour_n before_o i_o he_o suffer_v