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lord_n day_n place_n sabbath_n 10,594 5 9.6630 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A91415 The Jewes synagogue: or, A treatise concerning the ancient orders and manner of worship used by the Jewes in their synagogue-assemblies. Gathered out of the sacred scriptures, the Jewish Rabines, and such modern authors, which have been most conversant in the study of Jewish customes. Wherein, by comparing the scriptures in the Old and New Testament together, many truths are fully opened, and sundry controversies about church-government truly and plainly stated. By William Pinchion of Springfeild [sic] in N. England. Pynchon, William, 1590-1662. 1652 (1652) Wing P4309; Thomason E802_4; ESTC R207368 80,705 99

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must_v be_v set_v from_o every_o one_o dwelling_n and_o by_o their_o order_n they_o do_v not_o allow_v man_n to_o go_v above_o two_o thousand_o cubit_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n kimchi_n in_o his_o annotation_n upon_o ezekiel_n 48._o 7._o say_v that_o two_o thousand_o cubit_n be_v a_o mile_n mean_v a_o italian_a or_o english_a mile_n and_o from_o this_o ancient_a hebrew_n decree_n the_o speech_n of_o a_o sabbath_n day_n journey_n be_v common_a among_o the_o jew_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n luke_n do_v thalmudize_n say_v that_o mount_n olivet_n be_v a_o sabbath_n day_n journey_n from_o jerusalem_n act._n 1._o 12._o vid._n ain_n on_o exod._n 16._o 29._o and_o by_o this_o godly_a hebrew_n decree_n we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o vast_a distance_n of_o some_o meeting-house_n in_o england_n be_v so_o far_o off_o from_o some_o man_n dwelling_n that_o they_o can_v come_v thither_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n unless_o they_o travel_v and_o toil_n for_o it_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n together_o by_o 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habitation_n where_o their_o inheritance_n lie_v or_o where_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o livelihood_n lie_v to_o dwell_v in_o a_o near_a distance_n to_o the_o meetinghouse_n teacher_n either_o they_o ought_v to_o remove_v near_o to_o the_o place_n of_o public_a worship_n or_o else_o they_o ought_v to_o provide_v a_o place_n for_o public_a worship_n near_o unto_o their_o habitation_n the_o hebrew_n doctor_n dwelling_n if_o ten_o man_n of_o israel_n do_v live_v remote_a from_o any_o synagogue_n they_o must_v prepare_v a_o new_a synagogue_n nigh_o to_o their_o dwelling_n do_v wise_o labour_v to_o stop_v this_o objection_n and_o therefore_o they_o decree_v that_o where_o ever_o ten_o man_n of_o israel_n do_v live_v but_o above_o a_o mile_n from_o any_o synagogue_n they_o shall_v prepare_v they_o another_o house_n for_o prayer_n wherein_o they_o may_v assemble_v at_o all_o time_n of_o prayer_n and_o in_o city_n they_o compel_v the_o citizen_n to_o build_v they_o a_o synagogue_n and_o to_o buy_v they_o a_o book_n of_o the_o law_n prophet_n and_o scripture_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o jew_n build_v synagogue_n in_o every_o small_a place_n and_o it_o be_v record_v by_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n that_o the_o jew_n have_v of_o old_a four_o hundred_o school_n and_o synagogue_n within_o the_o city_n jerusalem_n beside_o what_o they_o have_v in_o other_o city_n and_o town_n through_o all_o the_o tribe_n in_o canaan_n and_o through_o all_o heathen_a country_n whither-so-eve_a they_o be_v carry_v captive_a in_o all_o place_n they_o do_v exceed_o multiply_v synagogue_n and_o school_n of_o learning_n as_o the_o chief_a nursery_n of_o religion_n see_v ain_n in_o levit._n 26._o 31._o scholar_n what_o kind_n of_o worship_n do_v the_o lord_n ordain_v to_o be_v use_v in_o their_o synagogue_n on_o the_o sabbath_n teacher_n the_o apostle_n james_n do_v tell_v we_o that_o moses_n have_v of_o old_a time_n in_o every_o city_n they_o that_o preach_v he_o be_v read_v in_o the_o synagogue_n every_o sabbath_n act._n 15._o 31._o and_o paul_n do_v tell_v we_o that_o ceremony_n that_o kind_n of_o worship_n which_o christ_n ordain_v to_o be_v use_v in_o their_o synagogue-assembly_n be_v prayer_n and_o preach_v without_o any_o levitical_a ceremony_n the_o gospel_n be_v preach_v to_o the_o jew_n as_o it_o be_v unto_o we_o heb._n 4._o 2._o gal._n 3._o 8._o maymony_n do_v testify_v that_o moses_n do_v appoint_v a_o certain_a portion_n of_o scripture_n to_o be_v read_v in_o their_o synagogue_n every_o sabbath_n throughout_o the_o year_n and_o he_o do_v tell_v we_o also_o that_o ezra_n do_v renew_v this_o custom_n after_o their_o return_n from_o captivity_n of_o babel_n and_o that_o lection_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v by_o he_o choose_v out_o in_o number_n and_o matter_n agreeable_a to_o the_o section_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o rabbi_n do_v common_o make_v ezra_n the_o author_n of_o the_o petaroth_n distinction_n not_o agree_v with_o elias_n levita_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o long_a time_n before_o antiochus_n ephiphanes_n they_o begin_v to_o read_v their_o section_n and_o lection_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n and_o in_o a_o year_n they_o finish_v all_o and_o after_o the_o read_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n they_o that_o will_v have_v leave_n of_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o synagogue_n speak_v upon_o those_o scripture_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v retain_v among_o they_o until_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o luke_n do_v witness_n in_o act._n 13._o 14_o 15_o 16._o vid._n h._n broughton_n in_o his_o lesser_a consent_n before_o the_o petaroth_n and_o mr_n ainsw_n in_o gen._n 6._o 8._o the_o place_n of_o their_o public_a worship_n they_o call_v beth_n hacktensen_n the_o house_n of_o doctrine_n and_o sometime_o they_o name_v it_o the_o place_n of_o prayer_n act._n 16._o 13._o by_o the_o term_n prayer_n they_o mean_v it_o be_v the_o place_n of_o god_n public_a worship_n they_o comprehend_v preach_v under_o the_o term_n prayer_n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o paul_n action_n because_o he_o preach_v in_o this_o place_n of_o prayer_n by_o who_o preach_v lydia_n and_o her_o household_n be_v convert_v and_o afterward_o as_o paul_n and_o sylas_n be_v go_v to_o this_o place_n of_o prayer_n a_o certain_a maid_n have_v a_o spirit_n of_o divination_n cry_v out_o say_v these_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o most_o high_a god_n which_o show_v unto_o you_o the_o way_n of_o salvation_n this_o maid_n do_v bear_v witness_n that_o paul_n and_o sylas_n do_v something_o else_o in_o this_o place_n more_o than_o bare_a prayer_n for_o she_o do_v affirm_v that_o they_o do_v show_v unto_o the_o people_n the_o way_n of_o salvation_n by_o preach_v jesus_n christ_n in_o that_o place_n therefore_o this_o place_n be_v not_o only_o a_o place_n of_o bare_a prayer_n only_o but_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o preach_v also_o and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o place_n where_o the_o woman_n do_v meet_v but_o it_o appear_v by_o vers_n 40._o that_o man_n also_o do_v meet_v in_o this_o place_n for_o they_o be_v call_v the_o brethren_n it_o be_v call_v the_o place_n where_o the_o woman_n do_v meet_v in_o honour_n of_o lydiaes_n conversion_n but_o it_o be_v not_o a_o place_n for_o woman_n only_o for_o it_o appear_v by_o neh._n 8._o 2._o that_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n and_o all_o that_o can_v understand_v do_v assemble_v themselves_o to_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n all_o sort_n of_o people_n might_n and_o must_v resort_v to_o worship_n god_n in_o their_o synagogue_n even_o unclean_a person_n as_o well_o as_o clean_o and_o therefore_o the_o very_a leper_n which_o be_v the_o most_o contagious_a of_o all_o unclean_a person_n have_v a_o place_n by_o themselves_o in_o their_o synagogue_n vid._n ainsw_n in_o leu._n 13._o 46._o but_o no_o unclean_a person_n may_v come_v to_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n into_o the_o holy_a temple_n so_o then_o their_o synagogue_n be_v call_v the_o place_n of_o prayer_n by_o the_o figure_n synocdoche_n because_o prayer_n be_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o that_o worship_n which_o be_v use_v there_o prayer_n be_v the_o beginning_n and_o end_v of_o every_o duty_n when_o they_o read_v the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n they_o begin_v and_o end_n with_o prayer_n but_o now_o the_o jew_n have_v sophisticated_a the_o ancient_a gravity_n of_o this_o duty_n for_o the_o jew_n that_o now_o read_v in_o the_o synagogue_n begin_v with_o praise_v god_n who_o choose_v moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n and_o delight_v in_o their_o most_o true_a word_n likewise_o end_v with_o praise_v of_o god_n who_o speak_v and_o perform_v say_v and_o establish_v so_o that_o no_o one_o word_n fail_v then_o he_o pray_v for_o the_o come_n of_o elias_n and_o for_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o pompous_a kingdom_n of_o david_n by_o the_o messiah_n vid._n h._n broughton_n after_o the_o petaroth_n in_o the_o consent_n but_o in_o the_o day_n of_o ezra_n this_o manner_n be_v more_o pure_a for_o than_o they_o begin_v with_o solemn_a prayer_n before_o they_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n neh._n 8._o 5._o 6._o and_o the_o king_n himself_o when_o he_o read_v the_o law_n public_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n he_o begin_v with_o solemn_a prayer_n deut._n 31._o 10_o to_o 14._o and_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n say_v that_o when_o the_o king_n be_v to_o read_v the_o law_n public_o they_o blow_v trumpet_n through_o all_o jerusalem_n to_o assemble_v the_o people_n and_o they_o set_v up_o a_o pulpit_n of_o wood_n and_o set_v it_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o court_n yard_n and_o the_o king_n go_v up_o and_o sit_v thereon_o that_o they_o may_v hear_v he_o read_v and_o all_o israel_n that_o go_v up_o to_o the_o feast_n gather_v round_o about_o he_o and_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o synagogue_n take_v the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o synagogue_n and_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o synagogue_n give_v it_o to_o the_o sagan_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o sagan_n of_o the_o temple_n give_v it_o to_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o the_o high_a priest_n give_v it_o to_o the_o king_n to_o honour_v he_o before_o the_o multitude_n and_o the_o king_n take_v it_o stand_v and_o if_o he_o will_v he_o sit_v down_o and_o open_v it_o and_o bless_a god_n and_o after_o he_o have_v bless_v god_n he_o read_v until_o he_o have_v make_v a_o end_n then_o he_o fold_v it_o up_o and_o bless_a god_n again_o after_o it_o as_o the_o manner_n be_v to_o bless_v god_n in_o the_o synagogue_n both_o the_o read_n and_o the_o blessing_n be_v in_o the_o holy_a tongue_n vid._n ain_n in_o deut._n 31._o 11._o this_o hebrew_n record_n i_o bring_v for_o this_o purpose_n to_o show_v their_o ancient_a practice_n in_o blessing_n god_n
doctor_n of_o ezraes_n age_n give_v another_o rule_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o hebrew_n text_n they_o reckon_v how_o often_o every_o letter_n come_v in_o the_o hebrew_n text_n how_o often_o word_n of_o short_a or_o full_a writing_n be_v diverse_o write_v and_o where_o and_o what_o strange_a text_n will_v seem_v corruption_n to_o the_o unstayed_a and_o how_o often_o eth_z and_n vau_o little_a particle_n do_v come_v together_o in_o sort_n easy_a to_o deceive_v a_o coppy_a without_o a_o table_n of_o direction_n such_o point_n be_v a_o brazen_a wall_n to_o keep_v the_o scripture_n certainty_n vid._n mr._n bro._n in_o epist_n to_o the_o nobil_n p._n 7._o from_o this_o provident_a care_n of_o god_n over_o the_o hebrew_n text_n i_o conclude_v that_o neither_o book_n nor_o letter_n of_o the_o hebrew_n text_n which_o be_v write_v by_o god_n prophet_n for_o the_o use_n of_o all_o age_n be_v lose_v only_o those_o book_n be_v lose_v which_o some_o prophet_n write_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o humane_a chronicle_n for_o the_o present_a use_n of_o that_o age_n and_o nation_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n they_o take_v no_o more_o care_n to_o preserve_v they_o than_o they_o do_v of_o their_o humane_a chronicle_n because_o they_o do_v nothing_o at_o all_o concern_v other_o nation_n in_o after_o age_n but_o every_o book_n and_o letter_n which_o the_o prophet_n write_v as_o divine_a scripture_n for_o the_o use_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o age_n jesus_n christ_n have_v preserve_v by_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o massorite_n and_o their_o table_n of_o direction_n be_v extant_a and_o keep_v safe_a with_o great_a care_n until_o this_o day_n one_o of_o those_o table_n be_v keep_v naharden_n upon_o euphrates_n and_o another_o be_v keep_v at_o jerusalem_n again_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n from_o and_o after_o ezra_n take_v special_a text._n the_o hebrew_n doctor_n take_v care_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o doctrine_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o hebrew_n text._n care_n to_o preserve_v the_o truth_n of_o doctrine_n unto_o posterity_n and_o for_o this_o end_n they_o make_v the_o ten_o commandment_n to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o every_o point_n of_o doctrine_n and_o our_o saviour_n christ_n say_v that_o the_o whole_a law_n and_o the_o prophet_n do_v hang_v upon_o the_o two_o table_n matth._n 22._o 40._o therefore_o the_o ten_o commandment_n must_v needs_o contain_v in_o they_o all_o matter_n concern_v faith_n and_o manner_n and_o therefore_o the_o ancient_a hebrew_n doctor_n may_v well_o make_v the_o ten_o commandment_n the_o foundation_n of_o every_o point_n of_o doctrine_n and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o two_o table_n they_o do_v number_v up_o all_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o two_o table_n and_o find_v they_o to_o be_v six_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o than_o they_o draw_v up_o all_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n unto_o six_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o they_o may_v have_v make_v they_o mo_z or_o few_o but_o by_o god_n spirit_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o two_o table_n they_o bring_v they_o just_a to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o they_o make_v two_o hundred_o forty_o and_o eight_o bid_v commandment_n tell_v we_o what_o we_o shall_v believe_v or_o do_v and_o 365._o forbid_v evil_a vid._n m._n bring_v in_o apoc._n 175._o but_o after_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n under_o this_o silver_n age_n of_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n be_v decay_v than_o the_o jew_n begin_v to_o be_v more_o loose_a in_o religion_n under_o the_o iron_n dominion_n of_o the_o seleucidae_n and_o lagidae_n the_o cruel_a war_n of_o those_o day_n breed_v such_o profane_v among_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o jew_n especial_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n that_o many_o jew_n become_v atheistical_a sadducee_n yet_o then_o in_o these_o evil_a day_n god_n by_o his_o providence_n raise_v up_o some_o school_n of_o learning_n wherein_o be_v some_o godly_a doctor_n that_o take_v care_n to_o preserve_v the_o truth_n of_o doctrine_n in_o opposition_n to_o those_o atheistical_a sadducee_n and_o this_o they_o do_v by_o enact_v divers_a term_n of_o religion_n they_o call_v all_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o law_n because_o the_o sadducee_n do_v now_o reject_v all_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n except_o the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n law_n they_o also_o enact_v divers_a term_n wherein_o they_o profess_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o say_a sadducee_n as_o i_o have_v former_o note_v it_o before_o at_o large_a after_o those_o day_n they_o have_v still_o some_o care_n of_o godly_a learning_n for_o in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o saviour_n they_o do_v maintain_v school_n of_o learning_n and_o our_o lord_n be_v present_a among_o the_o doctor_n hear_v they_o and_o pose_v they_o with_o question_n luke_n 2._o 46._o and_o in_o jerusalem_n there_o be_v certain_a of_o the_o synagogue_n call_v lubartines_n which_o rise_v in_o opposition_n to_o stephen_n doctrine_n act_n 6._o 9_o these_o lubartine_n must_v not_o be_v take_v for_o libertine_n as_o some_o unadvised_o do_v call_v they_o because_o of_o their_o opposition_n to_o stephen_n but_o that_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n i_o say_v they_o be_v call_v lubartine_n because_o they_o belong_v to_o some_o lubar_fw-la or_o college_n lubar_n say_v m._n weemt_a signify_v a_o high_a place●_n and_o on_o such_o high_a piece_n of_o ground_n they_o use_v to_o build_v their_o school_n again_o in_o another_o of_o these_o school_n paul_n be_v bring_v up_o at_o the_o sit_fw-mi of_o gamaliel_n and_o there_o he_o be_v teach_v according_a to_o the_o perfect_a manner_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o father_n act_n 22._o again_o many_o such_o school_n be_v erect_v am●ng_v the_o disperse_a jew_n while_o they_o live_v in_o heathen_a country_n one_o of_o these_o school_n be_v govern_v by_o one_o tyrannus_n and_o there_o the_o disciple_n dispute_v daily_o act_n 19_o and_o thus_o jesus_n christ_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o these_o school_n have_v in_o all_o age_n nurse_v up_o many_o godly_a and_o able_a scholar_n fit_a to_o teach_v the_o law_n in_o synagogue_n and_o fit_a to_o bear_v office_n as_o elder_n in_o the_o sanhedrin_n court_v and_o these_o school_n of_o learning_n be_v so_o high_o set_v by_o among_o the_o jew_n in_o ancient_a time_n neoterici_fw-la nostrate_v effuciunt_fw-la that_o they_o account_v it_o a_o great_a shame_n for_o any_o man_n of_o wealth_n or_o leisure_n if_o they_o do_v not_o frequent_v those_o school_n at_o the_o least_o three_o time_n a_o week_n except_o hand-labourer_n maymony_n in_o thal._n thora_n say_v that_o all_o the_o jew_n but_o hand-labourer_n do_v bring_v up_o their_o child_n from_o seven_o year_n old_a to_o fourteen_o in_o learn_v the_o plain_a tongue_n yea_o they_o study_v the_o tongue_n all_o their_o day_n weekly_o for_o some_o few_o hour_n not_o mind_v gain_n thereby_o but_o delight_n to_o know_v god_n and_o our_o saviour_n at_o twelus_fw-la year_n of_o age_n delight_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o doctor_n hear_v they_o pose_v they_o and_o ask_v they_o question_n and_o all_o that_o hear_v he_o be_v astonish_v at_o his_o understanding_n and_o answer_n luke_n 2._o 46_o 47._o this_o place_n where_o christ_n sit_v among_o the_o doctor_n be_v such_o a_o college_n or_o house_n of_o doctrine_n as_o that_o be_v where_o huldah_n the_o prophetess_n live_v 1_o king_n 22._o 14._o yea_o the_o jew_n set_v a_o high_a esteem_n upon_o their_o school_n of_o learning_n than_o they_o do_v upon_o their_o synagogue_n vid._n ainsw_n in_o levit._n 26._o 31._o and_o such_o privilege_n do_v belong_v to_o school_n of_o learning_n as_o reward_n of_o learning_n that_o if_o a_o scholar_n at_o unaware_o commit_v manslaughter_n and_o thereupon_o be_v exile_v to_o a_o city_n of_o refuge_n his_o master_n must_v go_v with_o he_o as_o it_o be_v write_v and_o live_v for_n the_o life_n of_o they_o that_o love_n and_o seek_v after_o 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